the_o year_n follow_v the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o norwich_n with_o john_n de_fw-fr britannia_n earl_n of_o richmond_n be_v employ_v to_o that_o purpose_n and_o after_o much_o desceptation_n about_o it_o they_o receive_v a_o form_n of_o peace_n from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o at_o length_n the_o dor_n queen_n by_o advice_n give_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o great_a man_n to_o the_o king_n be_v send_v to_o her_o brother_n the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o make_v up_o and_o confirmation_n of_o the_o peace_n 40._o and_o it_o be_v accord_v that_o king_n edward_n shall_v give_v the_o prince_n his_o son_n the_o duchy_n of_o aquitain_n and_o county_n of_o pontheu_o that_o he_o shall_v go_v over_o into_o france_n and_o do_v homage_n for_o they_o which_o he_o do_v according_o but_o the_o prince_n be_v in_o france_n with_o his_o mother_n she_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o return_v 2._o the_o king_n send_v divers_a letter_n to_o his_o son_n edward_n and_o his_o queen_n isabel_n expostulate_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o stay_n in_o france_n against_o his_o will_n and_o the_o confederation_n they_o make_v there_o with_o roger_n mortimer_n his_o enemy_n and_o rebel_n and_o other_o walsingham_n say_v unchaste_a some_o affirm_v she_o stay_v there_o against_o her_o will_n alii_fw-la voro_fw-la asserebant_fw-la quod_fw-la voluntary_a propter_fw-la nimiam_fw-la familiaritatem_fw-la tunc_fw-la contractam_fw-la inter_fw-la reginam_fw-la &_o rogerum_fw-la de_fw-fr mortuomari_a siâ—â—_n quo_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la nobilibus_fw-la de_fw-fr anglia_fw-it profugatis_fw-la nolluit_fw-la dicta_fw-la regina_fw-la redire_fw-la &_o maxim_n in_o odium_fw-la dispensatorum_fw-la but_o other_o affirm_v she_o stay_v voluntary_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o too_o great_a familiarity_n she_o have_v contract_v with_o earl_n roger_n mortimer_n 49._o without_o who_o advice_n she_o do_v nothing_o and_o without_o who_o and_o the_o other_o nobleman_n that_o have_v flee_v out_o of_o england_n she_o will_v not_o return_v and_o especial_o for_o the_o hatred_n she_o bear_v towards_o the_o spencer_n proud_a ambitious_a haughty_a and_o covetous_a man_n by_o who_o the_o king_n be_v too_o much_o sway_v in_o the_o management_n of_o his_o affair_n which_o may_v give_v a_o dissatisfaction_n to_o the_o nobility_n though_o not_o warrant_v their_o action_n the_o next_o 30._o year_n have_v marry_v the_o prince_n not_o then_o fourteen_o year_n old_a to_o the_o earl_n of_o hanault_n daughter_n who_o furnish_v she_o with_o ship_n and_o two_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o man_n lead_v by_o his_o brother_n john_n she_o with_o edmund_z earl_n of_o kent_n and_o roger_n mortimer_n lord_n of_o wigmore_n and_o many_o other_o great_a man_n who_o have_v sle_z out_o of_o england_n land_v at_o harwich_n to_o who_o the_o earl_n marshal_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o other_o baron_n and_o knight_n of_o those_o part_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o bishop_n do_v adhere_v and_o proceed_v her_o army_n daily_o increase_v so_o as_o at_o last_o she_o take_v her_o husband_n the_o 30._o king_n prisoner_n and_o put_v to_o death_n both_o the_o spencer_n the_o young_a without_o 50._o hear_v or_o answer_v '_o the_o imprison_a king_n be_v carry_v and_o remove_v from_o place_n to_o place_n but_o at_o last_o fix_v at_o berkeley-castle_n in_o gloucester_n shire_n under_o the_o guard_n of_o thomas_n berkeley_n and_o john_n maltravers_n who_o have_v allow_v dor_n a_o hundred_o shilling_n a_o day_n for_o his_o expense_n arid_a keep_v the_o queen_n never_o will_v see_v he_o during_o his_o imprisonment_n 36._o regina_fw-la misit_fw-la sibi_fw-la indumenta_fw-la delicata_fw-la &_o literas_fw-la blandientes_fw-la sed_fw-la tamen_fw-la ipsum_fw-la videre_fw-la nolebat_fw-la fingens_fw-la quod_fw-la communitas_fw-la regni_fw-la non_fw-la permisit_fw-la the_o queen_n send_v he_o gay_a clothes_n and_o flatter_a letter_n but_o will_v not_o see_v he_o feign_v the_o community_n of_o the_o kingdom_n will_v not_o permit_v she_o he_o be_v 50._o make_v prisoner_n november_n 16._o and_o the_o morrow_n after_o twelfth-day_n all_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n meet_v at_o london_n and_o judge_v the_o king_n unit_fw-la to_o rule_n and_o for_o several_a reason_n to_o be_v depose_v and_o his_o son_n prince_z edward_z to_o be_v choose_v king_n 30._o convenit_fw-la londoniis_fw-la tota_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la regni_fw-la citata_fw-la per_fw-la prius_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la tenendum_fw-la ibidem_fw-la in_o crastino_fw-la epiphaniae_fw-la ubi_fw-la cuncti_fw-la censuerunt_fw-la regem_fw-la indignum_fw-la diademate_n &_o propter_fw-la plures_fw-la articulos_fw-la deponendum_fw-la &_o edvardum_fw-la filium_fw-la ejus_fw-la primogenitum_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la unanimiter_fw-la eligendum_fw-la quod_fw-la etiam_fw-la consequenter_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la of_o which_o transaction_n when_o the_o queen_n have_v notice_n she_o be_v full_a of_o grief_n outward_o ut_fw-la for_n be_v apparuit_fw-la say_v walsingbam_fw-la but_o the_o prince_n 39_o affect_v with_o this_o outward_a passion_n of_o his_o mother_n as_o young_a as_o he_o be_v will_v not_o accept_v of_o this_o title_n whether_o out_o of_o his_o own_o apprehension_n of_o thing_n or_o by_o grave_n and_o mature_a advice_n which_o be_v most_o probable_a et_fw-la 40._o juravit_fw-la quod_fw-la invito_fw-la patre_fw-la nunquam_fw-la susciperet_fw-la coronam_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o swear_v that_o without_o his_o father_n consent_n he_o will_v never_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whereupon_o several_a ibidem_fw-la messenger_n be_v dispatch_v to_o the_o king_n than_o prisoner_n at_o kenelworth-castle_n who_o tell_v he_o what_o have_v be_v do_v and_o conclude_v of_o and_o diligent_o require_v he_o to_o resign_v his_o royal_a dignity_n and_o crown_n and_o permit_v his_o son_n to_o reign_v in_o his_o stead_n he_o be_v much_o disturb_v with_o the_o message_n and_o say_v since_o it_o can_v be_v no_o otherwise_o he_o thank_v they_o for_o choose_v his_o first-born_a son_n make_v his_o resignation_n and_o deliver_v up_o the_o royal_a ensign_n or_o token_n of_o sovereignty_n this_o do_v edward_n the_o three_o direct_v his_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o several_a county_n for_o preserve_v and_o keep_v the_o peace_n with_o this_o preamble_n rex_fw-la 50._o vicecom_v ebor._fw-la salutem_fw-la quia_fw-la dominus_fw-la edwardus_fw-la nuper_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la pater_fw-la noster_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la &_o assensu_fw-la praelator_n com._n baron_n &_o alior_fw-la magnat_fw-la necnon_fw-la communitat_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la predict_v spontanea_fw-la voluntate_fw-la se_fw-la amovit_fw-la a_o regimine_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la volens_fw-la &_o concedens_fw-la quod_fw-la nos_fw-la tanquam_fw-la ipsius_fw-la primogenitus_fw-la &_o haeres_fw-la ipsius_fw-la regni_fw-la qubernationem_fw-la &_o regimen_fw-la assumemus_fw-la nosque_fw-la ipsius_fw-la patris_fw-la nostri_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la &_o avisamento_fw-la praelator_n etc._n com._n baron_n magnat_fw-la &_o comitat._n predict_v annuentes_fw-la gubernacula_fw-la suscepimus_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o side_n litate_v &_o homage_n ipsorum_fw-la praelator_n &_o magnat_n recepimus_fw-la ut_fw-la est_fw-la moris_fw-la testae_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasâ—erium_fw-la 29_o jan._n the_o king_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o tork-shre_a greeting_n because_o edward_n late_a king_n of_o england_n our_o father_n by_o common_a council_n and_o assent_n of_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o great_a man_n and_o also_o of_o the_o community_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n of_o his_o own_o free_a will_n remove_v himself_o from_o the_o government_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n will_v and_o grant_v that_o we_o as_o his_o first-born_a and_o heir_n of_o his_o kingdom_n shall_v take_v upon_o we_o the_o rule_n and_o government_n and_o we_o yield_v to_o the_o good_a pleasure_n of_o our_o father_n by_o the_o counsel_n and_o advisement_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n great_a man_n and_o community_n aforesaid_a have_v take_v upon_o we_o the_o government_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o receive_v the_o fealty_n and_o homage_n of_o the_o say_a prelate_n and_o great_a man_n according_a to_o custom_n witness_v the_o king_n at_o westminster_n jan._n 29._o nine_o day_n after_o he_o be_v invest_v with_o kingship_n and_o not_o long_o after_o that_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o be_v murder_v in_o berkeley-castle_n any_o man_n though_o but_o of_o a_o indifferent_a capacity_n that_o serious_o consider_v the_o story_n of_o this_o unfortunate_a prince_n will_v easy_o perceive_v he_o be_v depose_v by_o notorious_a rebellion_n raise_v by_o factious_a bishop_n and_o tumultuous_a baron_n and_o not_o without_o great_a suspicion_n of_o a_o intend_a usurpation_n by_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o may_v easy_o see_v through_o the_o contrivance_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o mortimer_n afterward_o and_o from_o thence_o can_v but_o judge_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o design_n of_o wicked_a popular_a baron_n and_o not_o the_o action_n much_o less_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o four_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o 1._o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_z
be_v true_a he_o be_v testamentary_a heir_n and_o have_v a_o testamentary_a right_n and_o in_o that_o right_o he_o be_v make_v king_n but_o be_v this_o story_n true_a or_o false_a his_o advancement_n to_o the_o throne_n be_v as_o follow_v notwithstanding_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o among_o they_o king_n stephen_n himself_o have_v swear_v fealty_n to_o maud_n the_o empress_n yet_o by_o the_o interest_n of_o his_o brother_n 10._o henry_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o the_o pope_n legate_n without_o which_o he_o can_v have_v do_v nothing_o he_o be_v make_v king_n he_o bring_v off_o roger_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n a_o great_a and_o powerful_a prelate_n also_o william_n the_o pout-arch_n keeper_n of_o king_n henry_n treasure_n which_o be_v 50._o 100000_o l._n in_o money_n and_o by_o his_o own_o dexterity_n the_o artifice_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o roger_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n and_o the_o advantage_n of_o this_o money_n he_o incline_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o noble_a man_n much_o towards_o he_o and_o to_o secure_v himself_o raise_v a_o army_n most_o of_o flemings_n and_o britain_n at_o his_o 20._o coronation_n be_v only_o three_o bishop_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o salisbury_n no_o abbot_n and_o few_o nobleman_n i_o think_v this_o look_v not_o like_o a_o election_n 10._o yet_o he_o in_o his_o charter_n of_o liberty_n which_o he_o chief_o grant_v to_o the_o church_n say_v he_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n afterward_o stephen_n use_v the_o bishop_n rough_o lose_v his_o brother_n henry_n favour_n who_o by_o his_o legantine_n power_n 26._o call_v a_o council_n of_o the_o clergy_n at_o winchester_n to_o consult_v of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n where_o they_o conclude_v that_o the_o right_n of_o choose_v and_o ordain_v king_n chief_o belong_v to_o they_o and_o therefore_o have_v first_o call_v upon_o god_n they_o choose_v maud_n the_o empress_n queen_n 1,2,3_o ad_fw-la cleri_fw-la ius_fw-la potissimum_fw-la spectat_fw-la principem_fw-la eligere_fw-la &_o ordinare_fw-la invocata_fw-la itaque_fw-la in_o auxilium_fw-la divinitate_fw-la filiam_fw-la regis_fw-la in_fw-la angliae_fw-la normanni_n aeque_fw-la dominam_fw-la eligimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o not_o long_o after_o 10,20,30,40_o be_v displease_v with_o maud_n he_o enter_v into_o a_o confederacy_n against_o she_o and_o 50._o as_o legate_n call_v another_o council_n at_o westminister_n in_o which_o be_v read_v the_o pope_n bull_n in_o favour_n of_o stephen_n who_o be_v then_o advance_v to_o the_o throne_n again_o and_o the_o kingdom_n be_v waste_v and_o destroy_v with_o continual_a war_n 21._o the_o archbishop_n this_o legate_n and_o the_o bishop_n mediate_v a_o peace_n between_o stephen_n and_o henry_n duke_n of_o anjou_n son_n to_o the_o empress_n by_o which_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o stephen_n shall_v adopt_v henry_n his_o son_n who_o after_o his_o death_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o crown_n and_o stephen_n quiet_o to_o wear_v it_o during_o his_o life_n etc._n etc._n which_o agreement_n be_v most_o full_o and_o clear_o relate_v by_o matthew_n of_o westminister_n kingdom_n rex_fw-la stephanus_n omni_fw-la horede_fw-la viduatus_fw-la praeter_fw-la solummodo_fw-la ducem_fw-la henricum_fw-la recognovit_fw-la in_o conventu_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la optimatum_fw-la quod_fw-la dux_n henricus_fw-la jus_o haereditarium_fw-la in_o regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la habebat_fw-la &_o dux_n benign_a concessit_fw-la ut_fw-la rex_fw-la stephanus_n tota_fw-la vita_fw-la sua_fw-la suum_fw-la regnum_fw-la pacifice_fw-la possideret_fw-la ita_fw-la tamen_fw-la confirmatum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o episcopi_fw-la tunc_fw-la praesentes_fw-la cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la regni_fw-la optimatibus_fw-la jurarent_fw-la quod_fw-la dux_n henricus_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la regis_fw-la si_fw-la illum_fw-la superviverct_v regnum_fw-la sine_fw-la aliqua_fw-la contradictione_n obtineret_fw-la that_o be_v king_n stephen_n not_o have_v a_o heir_n except_o only_a duke_n henry_n do_v acknowledge_v in_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o duke_n henry_n have_v the_o hereditary_a right_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o duke_n kind_o grant_v that_o king_n stephen_n shall_v during_o his_o life_n peaceable_o enjoy_v his_o kingdom_n the_o agreement_n be_v so_o confirm_v that_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o the_o bishop_n then_o present_a with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o best_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n swear_v that_o duke_n henry_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n if_o he_o shall_v outlive_v he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n without_o all_o contradiction_n this_o accord_n afford_v quiet_a and_o tranquillity_n both_o to_o henry_n and_o the_o nation_n with_o certain_a confidence_n of_o enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n after_o the_o death_n of_o stephen_n which_o he_o do_v but_o as_o to_o his_o right_n and_o title_n it_o add_v nothing_o to_o that_o it_o be_v hereditary_a for_o he_o be_v acknowledge_v the_o true_a heir_n by_o his_o adversary_n stephen_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o best_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o all_o likewise_o acknowledge_v it_o by_o own_v the_o accord_n and_o swear_v to_o observe_v it_o on_o the_o 1154._o 24_o of_o october_n the_o year_n follow_v king_n stephen_n die_v and_o on_o the_o 19_o of_o december_n follow_v henry_n be_v crown_v at_o westminster_n by_o theobald_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o maud_n the_o empress_n be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o enthron_n of_o her_o son_n quit_v her_o pretension_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o die_v in_o france_n july_n 7._o 1189_o 7._o his_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n richard_n be_v by_o walter_n archbishop_n of_o roven_n gird_v with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o the_o same_o month_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n of_o normandy_n and_o before_o his_o come_n into_o england_n etc._n every_o freeman_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n by_o the_o command_n of_o his_o mother_n alienor_fw-la swear_v fealty_n to_o richard_n king_n of_o england_n son_n of_o king_n henry_n as_o to_o their_o liege_n lord_n against_o all_o men._n afterward_o 10._o come_v to_o london_n congregatis_fw-la ibi_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la &_o copiosa_fw-la militum_fw-la multitudine_fw-la in_o occursum_fw-la ejus_fw-la quorum_fw-la consilio_fw-la &_o assensu_fw-la ipse_fw-la dux_n 3_o nonas_fw-la septembris_fw-la consecratus_fw-la &_o coronatus_n est_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la angliae_fw-la a_o baldwino_n cantuariensi_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n earls_z baron_n and_o a_o copious_a multitude_n of_o knight_n meet_v he_o by_o who_o advice_n and_o assent_n the_o normandy_n duke_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o england_n by_o baldwin_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n many_o other_o bishop_n there_o name_v assist_v et_fw-la omnibus_fw-la fere_n abbatibus_fw-la &_o prioribus_fw-la &_o comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la astantibus_fw-la almost_o all_o the_o abbot_n prior_n earl_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n be_v spectator_n ralph_n de_fw-fr diceto_n then_o dean_n of_o st._n paul_n london_n who_o in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o that_o church_n and_o bishopric_n 50._o supply_v the_o office_n of_o the_o bishop_n at_o king_n richard_n coronation_n have_v this_o passage_n comes_fw-la itaque_fw-la pictavorum_n richardus_fw-la haereditario_fw-la jure_fw-la praemovendus_fw-la in_o ragem_n post_fw-la tam_fw-la cleri_fw-la quam_fw-la populi_n solemnem_fw-la &_o debitam_fw-la electionem_fw-la involutus_fw-la est_fw-la triplici_fw-la sacramento_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o richard_n earl_n of_o poictou_n be_v by_o hereditary_n right_o to_o be_v make_v king_n after_o the_o solemn_a and_o due_a election_n as_o well_o of_o the_o clergy_n as_o the_o laity_n swear_v to_o three_o thing_n ibidem_fw-la scilicet_fw-la quod_fw-la opem_fw-la impendet_fw-la pro_fw-la viribus_fw-la ut_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la dei_fw-la populusque_fw-la christianus_n veram_fw-la pacem_fw-la obtinent_fw-la quod_fw-la interdicet_fw-la omnibus_fw-la rapacitatem_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o judiciis_fw-la equitatem_fw-la praecipiet_fw-la &_o misericordiam_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o he_o will_v use_v his_o utmost_a power_n that_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o christian_a people_n may_v enjoy_v true_a peace_n that_o he_o will_v interdict_v rapine_n to_o all_o man_n that_o he_o will_v command_v mercy_n and_o equity_n to_o be_v do_v in_o judgement_n what_o can_v this_o solemn_a and_o due_a election_n signify_v here_o what_o can_v it_o mean_v further_o than_o that_o richard_n be_v king_n by_o hereditary_a right_n be_v so_o own_v and_o recognize_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n john_n in_o his_o brother_n richard_n life-time_n 1191._o have_v a_o mind_n to_o be_v king_n and_o take_v advantage_n or_o his_o absence_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o his_o imprisonment_n in_o germany_n practise_v with_o the_o nobility_n and_o londoner_n to_o that_o purpose_n the_o last_o swear_v faithful_a service_n to_o their_o lord_n king_n richard_n and_o to_o
his_o heir_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v die_v without_o issue_n ut_fw-la reciperent_fw-la comitem_fw-la johannem_fw-la fratrem_fw-la richardi_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la &_o dominum_fw-la that_o they_o will_v receive_v earl_n john_n the_o brother_n of_o king_n richard_n for_o their_o king_n and_o lord_n and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o against_o all_o man_n save_v their_o fealty_n to_o his_o brother_n king_n richard_n two_o year_n afterward_o 1193._o confederate_v with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n against_o his_o brother_n and_o be_v assist_v by_o he_o he_o return_v into_o england_n and_o bring_v many_o stranger_n with_o he_o and_o come_v to_o london_n demand_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n who_o be_v then_o justiciary_a and_o the_o other_o justiciaries_n of_o england_n &_o fidelitates_fw-la hominum_fw-la angliae_fw-la affirm_v the_o king_n of_o england_n his_o brother_n be_v dead_a but_o not_o believe_v he_o they_o and_o the_o other_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n reject_v he_o then_o etc._n swell_v with_o fury_n he_o fortify_v his_o castle_n and_o place_n of_o strength_n and_o seize_v the_o crown-land_n many_o come_v in_o unto_o he_o but_o be_v deceive_v they_o be_v punish_v according_a to_o their_o desert_n and_o for_o these_o and_o other_o 1194._o treason_n commit_v the_o year_n follow_v as_o combine_v with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o offer_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o emperor_n to_o keep_v king_n richard_n in_o prison_n and_o make_v new_a 40._o disturbance_n in_o the_o nation_n 6._o per_fw-la commune_fw-la consilium_fw-la regni_fw-la definitum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la comes_fw-la johannes_n dissaifiretur_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la tenementis_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v decree_v he_o shall_v be_v disseize_v of_o all_o he_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o england_n and_o present_o all_o his_o 20._o castle_n be_v besiege_v and_o take_v from_o he_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o the_o next_o year_n king_n richard_n ric._n pardon_v his_o brother_n john_n and_o restore_v to_o he_o the_o earldom_n of_o moreton_n or_o mortaigne_a the_o honour_n of_o eye_n and_o earldom_n of_o gloucester_n except_o the_o castle_n and_o for_o his_o other_o earldom_n and_o land_n allow_v he_o yearly_o eight_o thousand_o pound_n of_o anjou-money_n and_o in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 37._o cum_fw-la rex_fw-la de_fw-la vita_fw-la desperaret_fw-la divisit_fw-la johanni_n fratri_fw-la svo_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la alius_fw-la terras_fw-la svas_fw-la &_o fecit_fw-la fieri_fw-la praedicto_fw-la johanni_n fidelitates_fw-la ab_fw-la illis_fw-la qui_fw-la aderant_fw-la &_o praecepit_fw-la ut_fw-la traderentur_fw-la ei_fw-la castilia_n sua_fw-la &_o tres_fw-la part_n thesauris_fw-la svi_fw-la when_o the_o king_n despair_v of_o life_n he_o devise_v to_o his_o brother_n john_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o all_o other_o his_o land_n and_o make_v all_o present_a swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o and_o command_v that_o his_o castle_n and_o three_o part_n of_o his_o treasure_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o he_o richard_n be_v dead_a 1199._o john_n stay_v in_o normandy_n where_o by_o walter_n archbishop_n of_o roven_n he_o be_v gird_v with_o the_o sword_n of_o that_o duchy_n april_n 25._o on_o st._n mark_n be_v day_n and_o send_v hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o pope_n legate_n and_o william_n marshal_n earl_n of_o strigvil_n into_o england_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n together_o with_o jeffrey_n fitz-peter_n justiciary_a of_o england_n and_o other_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 40._o qui_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la homines_fw-la regni_fw-la tam_fw-la de_fw-la civitatibus_fw-la quem_fw-la de_fw-la burgis_fw-la &_o comites_fw-la &_o barones_n &_o libere_fw-la tenentes_fw-la jurare_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la &_o pacem_fw-la johanni_n normannorum_fw-la duci_fw-la silij_fw-la henrici_fw-la regis_fw-la silij_fw-la matildis_n imperatricis_fw-la contra_fw-la omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la who_o make_v the_o service_n homager_n of_o england_n as_o well_o of_o city_n as_o burrough_n and_o earl_n baron_n and_o free_a tenant_n to_o swear_v fealty_n and_o peace_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o normandy_n the_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o son_n of_o maud_n the_o empress_n against_o all_o men._n 40._o notwithstanding_o this_o all_o the_o bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n which_o have_v castle_n man_v victual_v and_o store_v they_o with_o arms._n but_o hubert_n the_o arch-bishop_n william_n marshal_n and_o jeffrey_n fitz-peter_n justiciary_a of_o england_n meet_v at_o northampton_n and_o call_v before_o they_o those_o which_o they_o most_o doubt_v david_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n richard_n earl_n of_o clare_n ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n william_n earl_n of_o tutesbury_n and_o walran_n earl_n of_o warwick_n roger_n constable_n of_o chester_n william_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n and_o many_o other_o earl_n and_o baron_n to_o who_o they_o promise_v and_o engage_v that_o john_n duke_n of_o normandy_n shall_v restore_v to_o every_o man_n his_o right_n if_o they_o will_v keep_v faith_n and_o peace_n with_o he_o 50._o súb_fw-la hac_fw-la igitur_fw-la conventione_n supradicti_fw-la comites_fw-la etc._n etc._n according_a to_o this_o agreement_n the_o say_a earl_n and_o baron_n swear_v fealty_n and_o faithful_a service_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o normandy_n against_o all_o men._n this_o be_v do_v while_o he_o be_v in_o normandy_n 10._o on_o the_o 25_o of_o may_n follow_v duke_z john_n cross_v the_o sea_n from_o normandy_n into_o england_n and_o the_o next_o day_n come_v to_o london_n and_o there_o be_v convene_v in_o expectation_n of_o he_o hubert_z archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n john_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n william_n bishop_n of_o london_n gilbert_n of_o rochester_n john_n of_o norwich_n hugh_n of_o lincoln_n eustace_n of_o ely_n godfrid_n of_o winchester_n henry_n of_o exeter_z sefrid_n of_o chichester_n jeffrey_n of_o coventry_n savaric_n of_o bath_n herbert_n of_o salisbury_n philip_n of_o durham_n roger_n of_o st._n andrews_n in_o scotland_n henry_n of_o landaff_n bishop_n robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n richard_n earl_n of_o glare_v william_n of_o tutesbury_n hamelin_n de_fw-fr warenn_n william_n of_o salisbury_n william_n de_fw-fr strigvil_n walran_n of_o warwick_n roger_n bigot_n william_n de_fw-fr arundel_n ranulph_n de_fw-fr cestre_fw-fr earl_n and_o many_o baron_n and_o then_o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n consecrate_a and_o crown_v the_o say_a john_n duke_n of_o normandy_n king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n at_o westminster_n on_o the_o 27_o of_o may_n be_v ascension_n day_n not_o one_o word_n here_o of_o any_o election_n by_o but_o only_o a_o submission_n from_o the_o baron_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a to_o king_n john_n and_o a_o recognition_n that_o he_o be_v their_o king_n and_o all_o this_o relate_v by_o hoveden_n in_o all_o probability_n a_o eye-witness_n of_o this_o translation_n indeed_o matthew_n paris_n 1199._o who_o die_v anno_fw-la dom._n 1259._o be_v then_o either_o unborn_a or_o so_o young_a as_o not_o with_o judgement_n to_o take_v sufficient_a notice_n of_o this_o affair_n relate_v it_o thus_o 20._o congregatis_fw-la in_o adventu_fw-la ejus_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la atque_fw-la aliis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la qui_fw-la ejus_fw-la coronationi_fw-la interest_n debuerant_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la stans_fw-la in_o medio_fw-la omnium_fw-la dixit_fw-la audite_fw-la universi_fw-la noverit_fw-la discretio_fw-la vestra_fw-la quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la proevia_fw-la ratione_fw-la alii_fw-la succedere_fw-la habet_fw-la regnum_fw-la nisi_fw-la ab_fw-la universitate_fw-la regni_fw-la unanimiter_fw-la invocata_fw-la spiritus_fw-la gratia_n electus_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la morum_fw-la suorum_fw-la eminentiam_fw-la praeelectus_fw-la ad_fw-la exemplum_fw-la &_o fimilitudinis_fw-la saul_n primi_fw-la regis_fw-la inuncti_fw-la quem_fw-la praeposuit_fw-la dominus_fw-la populo_fw-la svo_fw-la non_fw-la regis_fw-la filium_fw-la nec_fw-la de_fw-la regali_fw-la stirpe_fw-la procreatum_fw-la similiter_fw-la post_fw-la eum_fw-la david_n jesse_n silium_fw-la hunc_fw-la quia_fw-la strenuum_fw-la &_o aptum_fw-la dignitati_fw-la regiae_n illum_fw-la quia_fw-la sanctum_fw-la &_o humilem_fw-la ut_fw-la sic_fw-la qui_fw-la cunctos_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la supereminet_fw-la strenuitate_fw-la omnibus_fw-la praefit_n &_o potestate_fw-la &_o regimine_fw-la verum_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la ex_fw-la stirpe_fw-la regis_fw-la defuncti_fw-la aliis_fw-la prepolleret_fw-la pronius_fw-la &_o promptius_fw-la in_fw-la electionem_fw-la ejus_fw-la est_fw-la consentiendum_fw-la haec_fw-la idcirco_fw-la diximus_fw-la pro_fw-la inclyto_fw-la comite_fw-la johanne_n qui_fw-la praesens_fw-la est_fw-la frater_fw-la illustrissimi_fw-la nameri_fw-la richardi_fw-la jam_fw-la defuncti_fw-la qui_fw-la haerede_fw-la caruit_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la egrediente_fw-la qui_fw-la providus_fw-la &_o strenuus_fw-la &_o manifest_a nobilis_fw-la quem_fw-la nos_fw-la invocata_fw-la spiritus_fw-la sancti_fw-la gratia_n ratione_fw-la tam_fw-la meritorum_fw-la quom_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la regii_fw-la unanimiter_fw-la elegimus_fw-la universi_fw-la 40._o nec_fw-la ausi_fw-la erant_fw-la alii_fw-la super_fw-la his_fw-la adhuc_fw-la ambigere_fw-la scientes_fw-la quod_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la sine_fw-la causa_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la sic_fw-la diffiniverat_fw-la verum_fw-la comes_fw-la johannes_n &_o omnes_fw-la hoc_fw-la
however_o the_o lancastrian_n impose_v upon_o the_o people_n for_o edward_n be_v bear_v 40._o june_n 16._o 1239._o and_o edmund_n upon_o the_o 20._o 16_o of_o january_n 1245._o being_n marcellus_n his_o day_n six_o year_n after_o edward_n by_o that_o time_n he_o be_v a_o year_n old_a be_v acknowledge_v the_o first-born_a of_o his_o father_n his_o brother_n edmund_n not_o then_o bear_v 1240._o per_fw-la idem_fw-la tempus_fw-la rex_fw-la cives_fw-la londinenses_n &_o quinque_fw-la portuum_fw-la custodes_fw-la &_o multos_fw-la alios_fw-la fecit_fw-la jurare_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la &_o ligantiam_fw-la edwardo_n primogenito_fw-la svo_fw-la in_o the_o letter_n from_o the_o loyal_a to_o the_o rebellious_a baron_n he_o be_v style_v the_o first-born_a of_o king_n henry_n 50._o richardus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la romanorum_fw-la semper_fw-la augustus_n &_o edwardus_fw-la illustris_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la primogenitus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o very_o frequent_o matthew_n paris_n who_o live_v at_o this_o time_n and_o be_v historiographer_n to_o his_o father_n call_v he_o his_o first-born_a so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n in_o history_n that_o he_o be_v the_o elder_a son_n for_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o have_v only_o these_o two_o son_n edward_n and_o edmund_n after_o the_o death_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o 6._o his_o son_n edward_n the_o second_o succeed_v he_o and_o as_o man_n of_o pure_o commonwealth-principle_n tell_v we_o he_o degenerate_v from_o so_o great_a a_o father_n the_o people_n grow_v weary_a of_o his_o irregular_a arbitrary_a government_n depose_v he_o and_o choose_v edward_n his_o son_n to_o reign_v in_o his_o stead_n a_o plain_a argument_n say_v they_o of_o the_o people_n power_n in_o choose_v their_o king_n and_o of_o limit_v and_o bind_v the_o succession_n but_o whoever_o read_v this_o story_n will_v not_o find_v the_o ordinary_a people_n have_v much_o if_o any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o this_o matter_n further_a than_o as_o they_o be_v excite_v to_o tumult_n and_o rail_a at_o the_o government_n by_o many_o of_o the_o popular_a bishop_n and_o baron_n for_o they_o always_o have_v be_v and_o ever_o will_v be_v instrument_n of_o design_v man_n against_o the_o government_n if_o by_o remissness_n thereof_o and_o easiness_n of_o governor_n they_o be_v permit_v this_o king_n be_v depose_v and_o murder_v by_o a_o wicked_a confederacy_n and_o rebellion_n of_o many_o bishop_n and_o baron_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o justify_v this_o rebellion_n deposition_n and_o murder_n in_o which_o our_o anti-monarchical_a man_n instance_n so_o often_o as_o a_o example_n to_o be_v follow_v but_o the_o mere_a do_v of_o it_o and_o if_o a_o fact_n be_v therefore_o lawful_a only_o because_o it_o be_v do_v we_o have_v no_o need_n of_o law_n lawyer_n or_o officer_n of_o justice_n to_o maintain_v plead_v for_o or_o defend_v it_o the_o truth_n be_v this_o king_n be_v not_o of_o so_o brisk_a a_o temper_n as_o his_o father_n nor_o endow_v with_o so_o much_o courage_n he_o be_v more_o soft_a and_o easy_a and_o use_v too_o great_a and_o unseasonable_a indulgence_n to_o such_o as_o he_o permit_v to_o guide_v his_o affair_n and_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o his_o name_n from_o hence_o many_o rebellious_a baron_n under_o pretence_n of_o the_o 48._o honour_n of_o god_n and_o holy_a church_n the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n make_v confederation_n to_o remove_v evil_a counsellor_n reform_v the_o court_n and_o to_o force_v the_o king_n to_o let_v they_o name_v all_o judge_n the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n and_o other_o great_a officer_n in_o court_n gascoigne_n ireland_n and_o scotland_n thomas_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n one_o of_o those_o commissioner_n and_o ordainer_n be_v always_o the_o head_n of_o these_o confederacy_n lincoln_n who_o pretend_v great_a affection_n to_o the_o king_n to_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o great_a care_n to_o see_v these_o ordinance_n cite_v in_o the_o margin_n maintain_v in_o all_o point_n and_o many_o thing_n amend_v in_o the_o king_n household_n court_n and_o realm_n at_o length_n this_o great_a earl_n of_o lancaster_n 40._o behave_v himself_o very_o indecent_o towards_o the_o king_n and_o use_v he_o with_o much_o scorn_n and_o contempt_n until_o at_o last_o in_o the_o fifteen_o of_o his_o reign_n he_o and_o many_o of_o his_o confederate_n break_v out_o into_o open_a rebellion_n at_o burton_n upon_o trent_n and_o fly_v before_o the_o king_n army_n northward_o be_v with_o many_o other_o take_v at_o burrough-bridge_n in_o yorkshire_n and_o be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v hang_v draw_v and_o quarter_v which_o sentence_n be_v pardon_v by_o the_o king_n and_o he_o be_v only_o behead_v the_o like_a sentence_n have_v warren_n de_fw-fr insula_n william_n toket_n thomas_n maudut_n henry_n de_fw-fr bradborn_n william_n fitz-william_n and_o william_n cheyne_n the_o lord_n roger_n clifford_n the_o lord_n john_n de_fw-fr mounbray_n the_o lord_n henry_n tie_v the_o lord_n bartholomew_n de_fw-fr badlesmere_n &_o joscelin_n de_fw-fr invilla_n most_o of_o they_o baron_n propter_fw-la roberias_fw-la &_o felonias_fw-la &_o resistentiam_fw-la quam_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la contra_fw-la regem_fw-la ad_fw-la villam_fw-la de_fw-la burton_n occidentes_fw-la regis_fw-la familiares_fw-la &_o regis_fw-la transitum_fw-la prohibentes_fw-la &_o partem_fw-la villae_fw-la praedictae_fw-la comburentes_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o robbery_n and_o felony_n and_o the_o resistance_n they_o make_v against_o the_o king_n at_o the_o town_n of_o burton_n kill_v the_o king_n friend_n and_o servant_n and_o burn_a part_n of_o the_o town_n upon_o their_o retreat_n the_o ordinance_n beforementioned_a in_o number_n forty_o one_o be_v revoke_v and_o the_o confederation_n and_o tumultuous_a baron_n and_o their_o action_n consure_v in_o a_o a._n parliament_n hold_v at_o york_n 15_o ed._n 2._o the_o ordinance_n be_v revoke_v upon_o examination_n of_o they_o before_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n among_o which_o be_v all_o the_o ordiners_n then_o alive_a and_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n for_o that_o by_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v ordain_v the_o king_n be_v royal_a power_n be_v restrain_v in_o many_o thing_n against_o the_o due_a greatness_n of_o his_o seignory_n royal_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o also_o for_o that_o in_o time_n past_a by_o such_o ordinance_n and_o 3._o provision_n make_v by_o subject_n over_o the_o power_n royal_a of_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n trouble_n and_o war_n come_v upon_o the_o realm_n by_o which_o the_o nation_n be_v in_o danger_n and_o it_o be_v accord_v and_o establish_v in_o the_o say_a parliament_n by_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o by_o the_o say_a prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n and_o all_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o realm_n at_o that_o parliament_n assemble_v that_o all_o those_o thing_n by_o the_o ordiners_n ordain_v and_o contain_v in_o the_o say_a ordinance_n from_o henceforth_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v shall_v cease_v and_o lose_v their_o force_n virtue_n and_o effect_n for_o ever_o and_o that_o from_o hence_o forward_o in_o no_o time_n no_o manner_n of_o ordinance_n or_o provision_n make_v by_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n or_o his_o heir_n by_o any_o power_n or_o commission_n whatsoever_o over_o and_o upon_o the_o power_n royal_a of_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n or_o his_o heir_n or_o against_o the_o state_n of_o the_o crown_n shall_v be_v of_o no_o value_n or_o force_v but_o the_o thing_n which_o shall_v be_v establish_v for_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o for_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o people_n may_v be_v treat_v accord_v and_o establish_v in_o parliament_n by_o the_o king_n and_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o communality_n of_o the_o realm_n roger_n de_fw-fr mortuo-mari_n lord_n of_o wigmore_n 40._o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n which_o much_o weaken_a the_o baron_n force_n before_o the_o engagement_n at_o burton_n and_o be_v send_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n from_o whence_o he_o make_v his_o escape_n after_o two_o year_n imprisonment_n in_o the_o seventeen_o of_o this_o king_n reign_n and_o go_v over_o sea_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o at_o this_o time_n require_v the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o do_v he_o 20._o homage_n for_o gascoygn_n and_o other_o territory_n he_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o france_n but_o he_o delay_v to_o do_v it_o and_o excuse_v himself_o by_o 20._o messenger_n who_o prevail_v not_o the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o a_o 40._o army_n seized_z gascoign_n and_o the_o county_n of_o pontheu_o yet_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o edmund_n of_o woodstock_n the_o king_n brother_n and_o other_o english_a nobleman_n then_o in_o france_n a_o truce_n be_v make_v with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n until_o a_o peace_n may_v be_v treat_v of_o 30._o
be_v impeach_v in_o parliament_n for_o divers_a felony_n and_o treason_n for_o assume_v to_o himself_o royal_a power_n make_v dissension_n between_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o and_o his_o queen_n and_o for_o murder_v of_o he_o and_o many_o other_o great_a treason_n and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v draw_v and_o hang_v and_o be_v execute_v according_o and_o the_o earl_n marshal_n be_v command_v to_o do_v the_o execution_n and_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o sheriff_n of_o london_n and_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n to_z guard_z and_o assist_v he_o many_o of_o his_o accomplice_n have_v the_o same_o judgement_n 5._o in_o the_o fifty_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o 50._o the_o parliament_n do_v acknowledge_v richard_n the_o second_o to_o be_v very_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n as_o son_n to_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n very_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o petition_v the_o king_n his_o father_n be_v dead_a to_o make_v he_o prince_n of_o wales_n who_o after_o his_o grandfather_n death_n be_v immediate_o by_o all_o people_n the_o 10._o londoner_n especial_o acknowledge_v own_a and_o address_v to_o as_o king_n and_o not_o long_o after_o 50._o crown_v with_o great_a solemnity_n he_o live_v continual_o in_o tumult_n and_o by_o his_o great_a uncle_n his_o reign_n be_v make_v uneasy_a and_o at_o length_n be_v depose_v and_o murder_v by_o a_o potent_a faction_n the_o author_n of_o the_o brief_a history_n of_o succession_n fol._n 7._o recommend_v to_o his_o reader_n the_o thirty_o three_o article_n draw_v up_o against_o richard_n the_o second_o as_o well_o deserve_v to_o be_v read_v with_o hope_n and_o design_n as_o easy_o may_v be_v guess_v to_o make_v they_o believe_v and_o think_v he_o be_v just_o depose_v and_o murder_v but_o mr._n hollingshed_n a_o moderate_a writer_n who_o have_v true_o relate_v these_o article_n and_o all_o the_o transaction_n of_o his_o deposition_n and_o murder_n tell_v we_o y_o that_o whatsoever_o writer_n do_v report_n touch_v the_o state_n of_o the_o time_n and_o do_n of_o this_o king_n yet_o if_o he_o may_v bold_o speak_v what_o he_o think_v he_o be_v a_o prince_n the_o most_o unthankful_o use_v of_o his_o subject_n of_o any_o one_o of_o who_o you_o shall_v light_o read_v for_o although_o through_o frailty_n of_o youth_n he_o demean_v himself_o more_o dissolute_o than_o seem_v convenient_a for_o his_o royal_a estate_n and_o make_v choice_n of_o such_o counsellor_n as_o be_v not_o favour_v of_o the_o people_n whereby_o he_o be_v the_o less_o favour_v himself_o yet_o in_o no_o king_n day_n be_v the_o commons_o in_o great_a wealth_n if_o they_o can_v have_v perceive_v their_o happy_a state_n neither_o in_o any_o other_o time_n be_v the_o noble_n and_o gentleman_n more_o cherish_v nor_o churchman_n less_o wrong_v but_o such_o be_v their_o ingratitude_n towards_o their_o bountiful_a and_o love_a sovereign_n that_o those_o who_o he_o have_v chief_o advance_v be_v ready_a to_o control_v he_o for_o that_o they_o may_v not_o rule_v all_o thing_n at_o their_o will_n and_o remove_v from_o he_o such_o as_o they_o mislike_v and_o place_n in_o their_o room_n who_o they_o think_v good_a and_o that_o rather_o by_o strong_a hand_n than_o by_o gentle_a and_o courteous_a mean_n which_o stir_v such_o malice_n betwixt_o he_o and_o they_o the_o chief_a instrument_n in_o depose_v this_o king_n be_v henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n 50._o late_a earl_n of_o derby_n and_o thomas_n arundel_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o assist_v by_o other_o reduce_v the_o unfortunate_a king_n to_o so_o great_a strait_o as_o he_o be_v weary_a of_o his_o government_n they_o have_v he_o in_o their_o power_n keep_v he_o safe_a in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n until_o a_o parliament_n be_v call_v which_o be_v sudden_o do_v by_o direct_v writ_n in_o the_o king_n 1._o name_n to_o those_o who_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o be_v there_o all_o thing_n be_v prepare_v for_o the_o resignation_n of_o his_o crown_n against_o the_o time_n of_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o parliament_n he_o 52._o be_v by_o certain_a commissioner_n appoint_v by_o it_o depose_v or_o have_v rather_o a_o resignation_n of_o the_o crown_n extort_a from_o he_o though_o he_o seem_v willing_a and_o forward_a to_o do_v it_o and_o then_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n claim_v the_o crown_n in_o parliament_n and_o challenge_v the_o realm_n 53._o all_o be_v descendit_n be_v right_a line_n of_o the_o blood_n come_v from_o the_o good_a lord_n henry_n therde_n postquam_fw-la quidem_fw-la 54._o vindicationem_fw-la &_o clameum_fw-la tam_fw-la domini_fw-la spirituales_fw-la quam_fw-la temporales_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la status_fw-la ibidem_fw-la praesentes_fw-la singillatim_fw-la &_o communiter_fw-la interrogati_fw-la quid_fw-la de_fw-la illa_fw-la vindicatione_n &_o clameo_fw-la sentiebant_fw-la jidem_fw-la status_fw-la cum_fw-la toto_fw-la populo_fw-la absque_fw-la quacunque_fw-la difficultate_fw-la vel_fw-la mora_fw-la ut_fw-la dux_n praefatus_fw-la super_fw-la eos_fw-la regnaret_fw-la unanimitur_fw-la consenserunt_fw-la after_o which_o claim_n and_o challenge_n as_o well_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a as_o temporal_a and_o all_o state_n there_o present_a be_v several_o ask_v what_o they_o think_v of_o that_o challenge_n and_o claim_v the_o same_o state_n with_o all_o the_o people_n without_o difficulty_n or_o delay_n consent_v the_o aforesaid_a duke_n shall_v reign_v over_o he_o and_o then_o show_v to_o the_o state_n the_o voluntatis_fw-la signet_n of_o king_n richard_n which_o he_o give_v he_o as_o token_n of_o his_o desire_n to_o have_v he_o succeed_v he_o the_o archbishop_n take_v he_o by_o the_o right_a hand_n place_v he_o in_o the_o throne_n here_o we_o see_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o parliament_n consent_n that_o henry_n shall_v be_v king_n be_v a_o pretend_v right_o of_o blood_n and_o the_o desire_n of_o king_n richard_n that_o it_o may_v be_v so_o henry_n the_o four_o be_v son_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n fourth_z son_n to_z edward_z the_o three_o by_o blanch_n his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n son_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n brother_n and_o heir_n to_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n elder_a son_n to_o edmund_n call_v crouchback_a the_o first_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n second_o son_n to_z king_n henry_n the_o third_z upon_o 98._o consideration_n have_v of_o this_o title_n it_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v insufficient_a and_o that_o it_o will_v pass_v for_o a_o blind_a and_o pretence_n only_o and_o therefore_o king_n henry_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n cause_v to_o be_v proclaim_v 99_o that_o he_o claim_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n first_o by_o right_a of_o conquest_n second_o because_o king_n richard_n have_v resign_v his_o estate_n and_o design_v he_o for_o his_o successor_n and_o last_o because_o he_o be_v of_o the_o blood-royal_a and_o next_o heir_n male_a unto_o king_n richard_n in_o this_o claim_n he_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o any_o election_n by_o the_o people_n nor_o do_v own_o the_o least_o right_o in_o they_o to_o elect_v he_o but_o find_v his_o title_n upon_o conquest_n and_o proximity_n of_o male-blood_n and_o donation_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o henry_n the_o four_o five_o and_o six_o hold_v the_o crown_n by_o usurpation_n without_o much_o disturbance_n until_o the_o thirty_o nine_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o 11._o when_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n put_v in_o his_o claim_n as_o hein_n to_o philippe_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o lionel_n the_o three_o get_v son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o to_o who_o the_o right_a title_n dignity_n royal_a and_o estate_n o_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o of_o france_n and_o of_o the_o lordship_n and_o land_n of_o ireland_n of_o right_a and_o law_n and_o custom_n appertain_v and_o belong_v before_o any_o issue_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n the_o four_o get_v son_n of_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a 12._o the_o question_n be_v put_v what_o they_o think_v of_o the_o duke_n claim_n answer_n that_o the_o matier_n be_v so_o high_a and_o of_o such_o wight_n that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o any_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n to_o enter_v into_o communication_n thereof_o without_o his_o high_a commandment_n agreement_n and_o consent_n have_v thereto_o the_o duke_n press_v for_o a_o answer_n ibidem_fw-la all_o the_o lord_n go_v unto_o the_o king_n and_o open_v the_o claim_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o it_o please_v he_o to_o pray_v and_o command_v all_o the_o say_a lord_n that_o they_o shall_v search_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o be_v to_o find_v all_o such_o thing_n as_o may_v be_v object_n and_o leyde_v against_o the_o cleym_n and_o title_n of_o the_o due_a whereupon_o ibidem_fw-la in_o the_o morning_n october_n 18._o the_o lord_n send_v for_o the_o king_n justice_n to_o defend_v his_o title_n against_o the_o claim_n of_o