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they_o have_v english_a man_n at_o that_o time_n know_v their_o duty_n to_o their_o prince_n 383._o homily_n the_o six_o sermon_n against_o wilful_a rebellion_n last_o ed._n 383._o set_v forth_o in_o god_n holy_a word_n will_v english_a subject_n have_v send_v for_o and_o receive_v the_o dauphin_n of_o france_n with_o a_o great_a army_n of_o frenchman_n into_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n will_v they_o have_v swear_v fidelity_n to_o the_o dauphin_n of_o france_n break_v their_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o their_o natural_a lord_n the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o have_v stand_v under_o the_o dauphin_n banner_n display_v against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o our_o church_n pretend_v not_o to_o infallibility_n nor_o will_v it_o be_v any_o imputation_n upon_o it_o to_o have_v err_v in_o relation_n to_o fact_n or_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n without_o regard_n to_o which_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o father_n of_o 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natural_a lord_n and_o king_n r._n 1._o yet_o will_v have_v it_o that_o he_o be_v justifiable_a in_o his_o action_n against_o his_o rebellious_a subject_n and_o excuse_n his_o very_a abdication_n in_o resign_v his_o crown_n to_o the_o pope_n as_o a_o act_n of_o mere_a necessity_n be_v compel_v to_o it_o by_o the_o artifice_n and_o turbulence_n of_o the_o clergy_n clericalis_fw-la ib._n f._n 131._o eodem_fw-la annno_fw-la alexander_n papa_n turonense_fw-fr concilium_fw-la celebravit_fw-la cvi_fw-la arch._n &_o prelati_fw-la angliae_fw-la regis_fw-la permissione_n &_o licentiâ_fw-la interfuerunt_fw-la ac_fw-la à _fw-la dexâ—ris_fw-la papae_fw-la thomas_n cum_fw-la suis_fw-la suffraganeis_fw-la a_o sinistris_fw-la verò_fw-la ebor._fw-la arch._n cum_fw-la solo_fw-la dunelm_n episcopo_fw-la sederunt_fw-la ibi_fw-la capto_fw-la de_fw-la ecclesiasticâ_fw-la quadam_fw-la super_fw-la regiam_fw-la libertate_fw-la pertinaciter_fw-la retinendâ_fw-la concilio_fw-la a_fw-la papâ_fw-la ocyus_fw-la 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force_n against_o his_o baron_n the_o archbishop_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o will_v break_v the_o oath_n that_o he_o take_v at_o his_o absolution_n si_fw-la absque_fw-la judicio_fw-la curiae_fw-la suae_fw-la contra_fw-la quempiam_fw-la bella_fw-la moveret_fw-la 137._o mat._n par._n f._n 137._o if_o he_o wage_v war_n against_o any_o body_n without_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o court_n refer_v it_o seem_v to_o that_o part_n of_o his_o oath_n wherein_o he_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v judge_v all_o his_o man_n according_a to_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o his_o court_n nay_o far_o yet_o 268._o mat._n par._n f._n 268._o king_n john_n have_v bring_v over_o force_n against_o his_o baron_n from_o poictou_n gascony_n and_o flanders_n before_o they_o have_v recourse_n to_o any_o foreigner_n 5._o the_o case_n of_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o lewis_n can_v be_v bring_v as_o a_o parallel_n to_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o our_o present_a king_n and_o queen_n because_o lewis_n be_v never_o receive_v by_o the_o whole_a collective_a or_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o last_o of_o which_o have_v receive_v and_o declare_v for_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n upon_o a_o solemn_a judgement_n give_v by_o they_o the_o proper_a judge_n of_o the_o fact_n that_o the_o late_a king_n have_v break_v the_o original_a contract_n and_o thereby_o cease_v to_o be_v king_n chap._n vi_o the_o baron_n war_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 3._o particular_o consider_v h._n 3._o crown_v by_o a_o faction_n have_v not_o right_o but_o from_o election_n as_o his_o father_n have_v that_o no_o right_n can_v descend_v to_o he_o from_o his_o father_n lewis_n while_o here_o as_o much_o king_n as_o h._n 3._o three_o express_a contract_n enter_v into_o by_o h._n 3._o beside_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n those_o apply_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o war_n three_o of_o they_o under_o such_o as_o seem_v like_o the_o roman_a tribune_n of_o the_o people_n dr._n falkner_n objection_n against_o those_o war_n answer_v the_o answer_v confirm_v by_o a_o full_a instance_n in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 1._o
to_o proceed_v to_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 3._o who_o be_v crown_v by_o a_o faction_n at_o gloucester_n while_o lewis_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o london_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o he_o come_v not_o to_o the_o crown_n as_o successor_n in_o a_o hereditary_a monarchy_n but_o upon_o a_o plain_a election_n and_o compact_n with_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n at_o least_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o rest_n who_o will_v come_v in_o under_o those_o term_n may_v be_v prove_v beyond_o contradiction_n for_o though_o in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o homily_n king_n john_n be_v natural_a lord_n to_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n yet_o as_o arthur_n who_o be_v the_o next_o in_o the_o line_n to_o king_n john_n predecessor_n have_v the_o right_n of_o blood_n 278._o mat._n par._n f._n 278._o as_o far_o as_o that_o can_v operate_v before_o king_n john_n which_o he_o insist_v on_o in_o the_o four_o of_o that_o king_n reign_n even_o while_o he_o be_v his_o prisoner_n the_o same_o right_n have_v eleanor_n arthur_n sister_n all_o the_o remainder_n of_o king_n john_n time_n and_o for_o some_o year_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 3._o 2._o the_o father_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o free_a election_n of_o the_o people_n as_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n tell_v he_o at_o his_o coronation_n wherefore_o his_o election_n can_v not_o invest_v he_o with_o more_o than_o a_o personal_a right_n unless_o more_o be_v express_v at_o the_o time_n but_o the_o archbishop_n hubert_n praeelectus_fw-la mat._n par._n f._n 264._o 1_o johan_n audite_fw-la universi_fw-la noverint_fw-la discretio_fw-la vestra_fw-la quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la praevia_fw-la ratione_fw-la alii_fw-la succedere_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o regnum_fw-la nisi_fw-la ab_fw-la universitate_fw-la regni_fw-la unanimiter_fw-la invocatâ_fw-la spiritus_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la electus_n &_o secundum_fw-la morum_fw-la suorum_fw-la eminentiam_fw-la praeelectus_fw-la who_o speak_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o community_n be_v so_o far_o from_o give_v the_o least_o umbrage_n to_o a_o right_n that_o may_v extend_v to_o heir_n that_o he_o affirm_v that_o no_o man_n be_v entitle_v to_o succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n upon_o any_o other_o account_n previous_a to_o the_o unanimous_a choice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n except_o only_o the_o eminence_n of_o his_o virtue_n and_o be_v afterward_o ask_v why_o he_o take_v such_o freedom_n of_o speech_n he_o declare_v that_o he_o foresee_v and_o be_v assure_v by_o ancient_a prophecy_n that_o king_n john_n will_v corrupt_v the_o kingdom_n and_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o precipitate_v it_o into_o great_a confusion_n and_o he_o assert_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v mind_v of_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o faciendi_fw-la by_o ne_fw-fr haberet_fw-la liberas_fw-la habâ—nas_fw-la hoc_fw-la faciendi_fw-la election_n not_o by_o hereditary_a succession_n lest_o he_o shall_v take_v a_o liberty_n to_o act_v as_o he_o fear_v 3._o since_o therefore_o what_o the_o archbishop_n fear_v come_v to_o pass_v and_o that_o contract_v in_o virtue_n of_o which_o king_n john_n assume_v the_o royal_a sceptre_n be_v notorious_o break_v how_o can_v it_o be_v think_v that_o a_o right_o devolve_v upon_o his_o son_n h._n 3._o especial_o consider_v the_o interruption_n that_o be_v make_v by_o a_o choice_n of_o lewis_n though_o not_o universal_a i_o must_v confess_v there_o be_v no_o evidence_n occur_v to_o i_o that_o lewis_n be_v ever_o crown_v here_o yet_o consider_v that_o the_o coronation_n as_o be_v agree_v by_o most_o be_v but_o a_o ceremony_n the_o bare_a want_n of_o it_o will_v not_o the_o less_o argue_v a_o breach_n in_o the_o succession_n since_o the_o sound_a part_n of_o the_o people_n take_v the_o benefit_n of_o that_o forfeiture_n which_o king_n john_n manifest_o make_v and_o if_o nothing_o but_o a_o universal_a concurrence_n in_o this_o can_v justify_v withdraw_a allegiance_n from_o he_o than_o it_o be_v hardly_o possible_a for_o any_o resist_n of_o tyranny_n to_o be_v lawful_a at_o the_o begin_n and_o he_o who_o be_v forward_a in_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o country_n must_v be_v always_o a_o criminal_a but_o be_v there_o be_v a_o deep_a silence_n as_o to_o lewis_n his_o coronation_n coronandus_fw-la mat._n par._n illico_fw-la coronandus_fw-la though_o he_o be_v promise_v by_o the_o baron_n at_o london_n to_o be_v crown_v immediate_o upon_o his_o come_n over_o i_o take_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o silence_n in_o this_o matter_n to_o be_v that_o if_o he_o be_v crown_v in_o form_n it_o be_v by_o the_o laity_n alone_o because_o the_o pope_n be_v fast_o to_o the_o side_n of_o king_n john_n and_o his_o son_n and_o lewis_n lie_v under_o a_o papal_a sentence_n of_o excommunication_n so_o that_o the_o clergy_n dare_v not_o communicate_v with_o he_o in_o those_o act_n of_o religious_a worship_n which_o accompany_v coronation_n but_o these_o ceremony_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o clergyman_n it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o the_o laity_n content_v themselves_o with_o the_o substance_n and_o leave_v those_o ceremony_n for_o a_o more_o convenient_a time_n but_o that_o lewis_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o regalia_z be_v to_o be_v believe_v as_o london_n with_o the_o tower_n where_o they_o use_v to_o be_v lodge_v have_v not_o only_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o friend_n from_o the_o beginning_n but_o hold_v so_o till_o the_o second_o year_n after_o h._n have_v be_v crown_v as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v with_o a_o crown_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n whether_o lewis_n be_v crown_v or_o no_o he_o be_v as_o full_o receive_v by_o they_o that_o have_v withdraw_v their_o allegiance_n from_o king_n john_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v crown_v and_o reciprocal_a oath_n pass_v between_o they_o and_o he_o be_v so_o far_o look_v on_o as_o king_n par._n mat._n par._n that_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n swear_v homage_n to_o he_o for_o the_o land_n he_o hold_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n but_o certain_a it_o be_v as_o the_o circumstance_n evince_v that_o there_o be_v at_o least_o three_o express_v and_o bind_v contract_n which_o h._n 3._o enter_v into_o with_o his_o people_n either_o beyond_o or_o rather_o explanatory_n of_o what_o be_v include_v in_o the_o coronation-oath_n and_o which_o h._n 3_o be_v bind_v to_o observe_v as_o he_o will_v be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o these_o beside_o several_a confirmation_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n purchase_v with_o the_o people_n money_n and_o one_o of_o the_o grant_n of_o aid_n so_o particular_o conditional_a that_o treasurer_n for_o it_o be_v appoint_v in_o parliament_n and_o the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v return_v upon_o the_o king_n be_v not_o perform_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o grant_n 1._o the_o first_o contract_n which_o i_o shall_v observe_v be_v that_o which_o lewis_n perhaps_o induce_v to_o it_o by_o the_o money_n which_o he_o borrow_v of_o the_o londoner_n oblige_v h._n to_o before_o he_o will_v quit_v his_o pretension_n so_o that_o one_o be_v plain_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o other_o and_o as_o the_o civilian_n have_v it_o run_v into_o the_o other_o by_o way_n of_o mutual_a consideration_n inf_n vid._n inf_n lewis_n for_o the_o reason_n which_o i_o before_o touch_v upon_o find_v his_o interest_n daily_o decline_v think_v good_a to_o come_v to_o term_n with_o henry_n whereby_o lewis_n oblige_v himself_o by_o oath_n to_o withdraw_v from_o england_n 400._o mat._n par._n fol._n 400._o with_o all_o his_o follower_n never_o to_o return_v and_o to_o use_v his_o endeavour_n that_o his_o father_n may_v restore_v all_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n which_o he_o have_v seize_v on_o beyond_o sea_n in_o consideration_n of_o which_o henry_n the_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n and_o the_o pope_n legate_n 431._o f._n 423._o n_o a._n discord_n not_o rebellion_n f._n 431._o swear_v to_o the_o restore_n to_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n and_o all_o other_o all_o their_o right_n and_o liberty_n for_o which_o there_o have_v be_v discord_n between_o king_n john_n and_o his_o baron_n this_o agreement_n with_o lewis_n the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n afterward_o insist_v on_o 7_o h._n 3._o when_o they_o urge_v a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n which_o they_o obtain_v not_o till_z 9_o of_o that_o king_n 2._o the_o second_o particular_a contract_n be_v that_o of_o which_o the_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n 28_o h._n 3._o mind_v he_o and_o of_o which_o they_o then_o after_o much_o struggle_a purchase_v a_o confirmation_n according_a to_o this_o among_o other_o thing_n 864._o 28_o h._n 3._o refer_v to_o 20._o f._n 864._o four_o great_a man_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v by_o common_a consent_n as_o guardian_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v the_o stand_a council_n about_o the_o king_n with_o a_o very_a large_a trust_n repose_v in_o they_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n and_o
omit_v the_o objection_n from_o the_o oath_n against_o take_v arm_n and_o from_o the_o declaration_n against_o a_o coercive_a power_n over_o king_n remove_v by_o sherringham_n and_o the_o triennial_n act_n 16_o car._n 1._o pufendorf_n due_a restraint_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n instance_n of_o the_o like_a power_n in_o other_o nation_n particular_o denmark_n swedeland_n and_o norway_n when_o under_o the_o same_o king_n for_o france_n hottoman_n sesellius_fw-la the_o author_n of_o les_fw-fr soupir_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr france_n esclave_n bodin_n explain_v and_o show_v to_o justify_v king_n william_n in_o his_o descent_n hither_o and_o the_o people_n of_o england_n in_o their_o assert_v the_o true_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n for_o the_o german_a empire_n bodin_n and_o conringius_n a_o occasion_n take_v from_o he_o to_o show_v the_o antiquity_n and_o power_n of_o a_o palatine_a in_o germany_n and_o england_n gunterus_n use_v to_o show_v that_o office_n in_o several_a country_n loyseau_n concern_v it_o in_o france_n the_o distinction_n in_o the_o author_n of_o les_fw-fr soupir_n between_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o antiquity_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o office_n of_o constable_n of_o england_n of_o the_o high_a steward_n and_o the_o earl_n marshal_n which_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n have_v be_v as_o so_o many_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n pag._n 57_o chap._n viii_o the_o three_o head_n of_o positive_a law_n the_o kingdom_n found_v in_o monarchy_n yet_o elective_a sub_fw-la modo_fw-la the_o form_n of_o government_n not_o dissolve_v with_o the_o contract_n between_o prince_n and_o people_n the_o argument_n from_o election_n of_o king_n as_o it_o be_v use_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o sigh_n of_o france_n enslave_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n prove_v elective_a sub_fw-la modo_fw-la 1._o from_o the_o saxon_a pontifical_a and_o the_o council_n of_o calcuth_n an._n 789._o 2._o from_o the_o practice_n till_o the_o suppose_a conquest_n 3._o from_o the_o confessor_n law_n receive_v by_o w._n 1._o and_o the_o expression_n of_o ancient_a historian_n and_o lawyer_n since_o the_o time_n of_o w._n 1._o 4._o the_o common_a usage_n in_o ask_v the_o people_n consent_n at_o coronation_n 5._o the_o opinion_n of_o king_n themselves_o 6._o the_o old_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n 7._o the_o liberty_n even_o after_o a_o settlement_n of_o the_o crown_n 8._o the_o breach_n in_o the_o succession_n 9_o the_o statute_n 11_o h._n 7._o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n 1._o that_o the_o king_n never_o die_v 2._o the_o supposition_n of_o a_o testamentary_a heir_n 3._o the_o declaration_n temp_n e._n 3._o against_o consent_v to_o the_o disherison_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n 4._o the_o claim_n of_o right_n between_o two_o family_n 10._o a_o qualify_a election_n of_o king_n of_o england_n confirm_v by_o observe_v how_o it_o have_v be_v in_o other_o nation_n descend_v from_o the_o same_o common_a stock_n pag._n 72._o chap._n ix_o the_o four_o head_n of_o positive_a law_n a_o short_a recapitulation_n of_o what_o have_v be_v prove_v a_o actual_a discharge_n of_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o j._n 2._o show_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o judgement_n past_a his_o usurp_a a_o legislative_a power_n leave_v the_o kingdom_n without_o provide_v for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o go_v into_o france_n this_o confirm_v by_o rastal_n lord_n hobart_n justinian_n digest_v the_o rescript_n of_o theodosius_n and_o valentinian_n pufendorf_n de_fw-fr officio_fw-la hominis_fw-la &_o civis_fw-la his_o elementa_fw-la juris_fw-la prudentiae_fw-la his_o treatise_n de_fw-la jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la grotius_n pufendorf_n the_o interregnis_a knichen_n opus_n pol._n philip_n paraeus_n a_o particular_a consideration_n of_o what_o the_o learned_a knight_n sir_n r._n pointz_n say_v seem_v against_o these_o authority_n but_o show_v in_o truth_n to_o confirm_v they_o and_o to_o bring_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o civilian_n to_o our_o side_n that_o the_o crown_n come_v not_o by_o right_a of_o descent_n to_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n after_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o allegiance_n to_o j._n 2._o the_o argument_n for_o the_o people_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o liberty_n which_o they_o have_v before_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o crown_n enforce_v from_o a_o particular_a consideration_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o settlement_n where_o be_v it_o show_v how_o the_o word_n heir_n may_v be_v look_v on_o as_o restrain_v in_o the_o first_o settlement_n on_o heir_n by_o gomezius_n his_o rule_n the_o title_n of_o h._n 6._o e._n 4._o h._n 7._o and_o h._n 8._o his_o several_a settlement_n and_o their_o effect_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o queen_n mary_n and_o elizabeth_n and_o j._n 1._o the_o recognition_n to_o j._n 1._o not_o extend_v to_o his_o heir_n and_o question_v whether_o the_o recognition_n be_v not_o his_o best_a if_o not_o only_a title_n with_o a_o modest_a inference_n pag._n 84._o chap._n x._o the_o five_o head_n of_o positive_a law_n the_o effect_n of_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o contract_n the_o use_n of_o the_o triennial_n act_n 16_o car._n 1._o against_o the_o necessity_n of_o common_a form_n the_o form_n and_o proceed_n of_o the_o convention_n assemble_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o h._n 3._o the_o dilemma_n use_v by_o the_o formalist_n answer_v with_o a_o distinction_n pufendorf_n answer_n to_o hobbs_n another_o passage_n of_o his_o apply_v to_o a_o passage_n in_o a_o late_a excellent_a treatise_n against_o sir_n robert_n filmer_n and_o to_o a_o letter_n upon_o this_o juncture_n though_o what_o dr._n brady_n say_v against_o the_o right_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o be_v true_a yet_o it_o be_v show_v that_o the_o act_n of_o the_o late_a assembly_n will_v be_v conclusive_a to_o the_o nation_n neither_o forty_o day_n summons_n nor_o writ_n nor_o yet_o summon_v to_o a_o parliament_n essential_a and_o this_o confirm_v not_o only_o by_o the_o precedent_n 12_o car._n 2._o but_o by_o two_o precedent_n of_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 1._o the_o subject_n in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 1._o say_v to_o have_v hold_v a_o parliament_n by_o themselves_o and_o of_o their_o own_o appoint_v the_o objection_n of_o want_n of_o form_n answer_v out_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o its_o reason_n apply_v to_o our_o case_n objection_n make_v by_o the_o author_n of_o elimenta_fw-la politica_fw-la consider_v the_o conclusion_n pag._n 98._o appendix_n among_o other_o thing_n sir_n robert_n filmer_n and_o some_o of_o our_o divine_n play_v against_o one_o another_o in_o relation_n to_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a power_n and_o sir_n robert_n against_o himself_o pag._n 1._o allegation_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o high_a and_o mighty_a princess_n the_o lady_n mary_n now_o queen_n of_o scot_n against_o the_o opinion_n and_o book_n in_o the_o part_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o lady_n katherine_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o french_a queen_n touch_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n write_a in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reflection_n on_o bishop_n overal_n convocation-book_n the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o english_a government_n prove_v king_n william_n and_z queen_n mary_n our_o lawful_a and_o rightful_a king_n and_o queen_n chap._n i._n the_o uniformity_n though_o unprofitableness_n of_o truth_n the_o insufficiency_n of_o false_a medium_n to_o defend_v this_o government_n use_v by_o man_n who_o thereby_o seek_v only_o themselves_o quietism_n in_o allegiance_n advance_v by_o some_o the_o supposition_n of_o a_o conquest_n make_v by_o his_o present_a majesty_n or_o his_o succession_n in_o the_o line_n no_o way_n for_o his_o service_n that_o lawyer_n be_v the_o best_a casuist_n in_o this_o matter_n mr._n lessey_n protestation_n when_o he_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n lord_n clarendon_n complaint_n of_o divine_n busy_v themselves_o in_o matter_n of_o state_n mr._n tirrel_n and_o the_o author_n of_o two_o late_a treatise_n about_o government_n set_v against_o sir_n robert_n filmer_n authority_n dr._n heylin_n opinion_n of_o sir_n robert_n the_o judgement_n of_o hooker_n touch_v upon_o concern_v the_o derivation_n of_o power_n the_o present_a bishop_n of_o worcester_n judgement_n cragius_fw-la his_fw-la a_o large_a account_n of_o the_o derivation_n of_o power_n from_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n to_o their_o emperor_n bring_v to_o explain_v what_o our_o ancient_a lawyer_n mean_v when_o they_o receive_v the_o roman_a lex_fw-la regius_fw-la the_o sense_n of_o grotius_n plato_n conringius_n pufendorf_n of_o the_o subject_a or_o seat_n of_o power_n that_o all_o empire_n and_o other_o civil_a society_n must_v have_v be_v found_v in_o contract_n a_o right_a to_o design_v the_o person_n if_o not_o to_o confer_v the_o power_n admit_v in_o the_o people_n by_o the_o great_a asserter_n of_o monarchy_n the_o dispute_v here_o chief_o of_o the_o right_n to_o design_n the_o person_n what_o that_o be_v refer_v to_o
meintenir_fw-fr les_fw-fr establisment_n que_fw-fr sunt_fw-la fetch_v ou_fw-fr sunt_fw-la a_o fere_n par_fw-fr la_fw-fr dit_fw-fr conseil_n declare_v that_o all_o thing_n provide_v or_o to_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o king_n council_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o who_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o community_n of_o his_o realm_n shall_v be_v hold_v firm_a and_o establish_v and_o require_v all_o man_n to_o swear_v to_o hold_v and_o maintain_v the_o establishment_n make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o say_a council_n etc._n vid._n flet._n habet_fw-la rex_fw-la consilium_fw-la suum_fw-la in_o parliamentis_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o upon_o far_a consideration_n i_o find_v that_o council_n be_v the_o king_n council_n in_o parliament_n and_o those_o knight_n who_o be_v the_o inquisitor_n for_o the_o county_n be_v not_o only_o oblige_v to_o come_v to_o deliver_v in_o their_o inquisition_n but_o their_o consent_n be_v requisite_a to_o what_o the_o king_n shall_v ordain_v by_o his_o council_n in_o parliament_n which_o then_o be_v a_o select_a number_n choose_v as_o abovesaid_a part_n claus_n 42._o h._n 3._o m._n 1._o dorso_fw-la quia_fw-la robertus_fw-la cambhen_n &_o socii_fw-la svi_fw-la de_fw-la comitatu_fw-la northumb._n de_fw-fr precepto_fw-la regis_fw-la venerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la apud_fw-la west_n etc._n etc._n pro_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la negotiis_fw-la communitatem_fw-la totius_fw-la communitatis_fw-la praed_fw-we tangentibus_fw-la mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la prefatis_fw-la quatuor_fw-la militibus_fw-la de_fw-la communitate_fw-la praed_fw-we rationabiles_fw-la expensas_fw-la svas_fw-la in_o eundo_fw-la &_o redeundo_fw-la habere_fw-la faciat_fw-la in_o another_o of_o the_o same_o time_n to_o huntingtonshire_n they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v appear_v coram_fw-la consilio_fw-la nostro_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n in_o parliamento_fw-la vide_fw-la of_o this_o at_o large_a in_o the_o 2_o do_v part_n since_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v all_o the_o lord_n certain_a it_o be_v there_o be_v writ_n upon_o record_n for_o the_o expense_n of_o those_o four_o knight_n for_o every_o county_n as_o since_o there_o have_v be_v for_o two_n the_o observe_v of_o the_o abovementioned_a contract_v will_v give_v light_n to_o that_o judgement_n which_o may_v by_o we_o at_o this_o distance_n be_v pass_v upon_o the_o war_n between_o h._n 3._o and_o his_o baron_n and_o not_o to_o mention_v any_o small_a disturbance_n and_o the_o violation_n of_o the_o right_n of_o particular_a man_n and_o what_o they_o do_v in_o defence_n of_o they_o i_o find_v h._n 3._o four_o time_n oppose_v by_o the_o people_n in_o arm_n in_o three_o war_n and_o a_o four_o rise_v which_o want_v only_a number_n on_o the_o king_n side_n to_o make_v it_o a_o war_n all_o manage_v under_o head_n formal_o choose_v or_o seem_v to_o have_v claim_n to_o the_o conduct_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n 1._o the_o first_o be_v under_o lewis_n the_o dauphin_n of_o france_n who_o the_o baron_n at_o london_n have_v choose_v for_o king_n in_o this_o there_o be_v one_o king_n against_o another_o both_o stand_v in_o truth_n upon_o the_o same_o title_n the_o choice_n of_o the_o people_n lewis_n have_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o chief_a nobility_n on_o his_o side_n how_o much_o soever_o the_o pope_n thunder_n may_v have_v frighten_v the_o more_o ignorant_a vulgar_a and_o prevail_v upon_o their_o interest_v guide_n 2._o the_o second_o be_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n name_v first_o as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v for_o the_o reason_n before_o show_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o insurrection_n begin_v ao_o 1223._o 7o._o of_o that_o king_n when_o he_o be_v seventeen_o year_n old_a obtain_v a_o bull_n from_o the_o pope_n declare_v he_o of_o full_a age_n and_o enable_v he_o to_o order_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n chief_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o domestic_n that_o be_v such_o as_o he_o shall_v choose_v turn_v out_o those_o officer_n which_o either_o have_v hereditary_a right_n or_o have_v be_v choose_v in_o parliament_n according_a to_o what_o be_v insist_v on_o at_o his_o coronation_n 20o._o as_o matter_n of_o right_n wherefore_o his_o assume_v all_o the_o power_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o countenance_v the_o exorbitance_n of_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n addit_fw-la mat._n par._n addit_fw-la chief_a justice_n of_o england_n who_o indeed_o as_o appear_v upon_o his_o defence_n afterward_o when_o he_o come_v to_o be_v impeach_v have_v be_v choose_v in_o one_o of_o king_n john_n parliament_n but_o be_v continue_v in_o by_o h._n 3._o against_o the_o sense_n of_o his_o own_o parliament_n sow_v the_o seed_n of_o discontent_n though_o they_o do_v not_o break_v out_o into_o a_o general_a rise_n but_o all_o seem_v to_o be_v quiet_v by_o his_o confirm_v the_o great_a charter_n 1224._o ao._n 1224._o yet_o soon_o after_o when_o he_o be_v in_o truth_n of_o full_a age_n he_o be_v resolve_v to_o act_v as_o one_o out_o of_o wardship_n 3._o 11_o h._n 3._o and_o in_o a_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n declare_v himself_o free_a and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n cancel_v the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o forest_n as_o of_o no_o validity_n because_o grant_v in_o his_o minority_n and_o force_v many_o who_o have_v ancient_a grant_n of_o liberty_n to_o purchase_v they_o anew_o at_o such_o rate_n as_o the_o chief_a justice_n impose_v beside_o hubert_n have_v advise_v the_o king_n to_o act_v arbitrary_o with_o his_o own_o brother_n richard_z duke_z of_o cornwall_n which_o drive_v he_o to_o shelter_v himself_o under_o the_o publick-cause_n and_o glad_a be_v the_o great_a man_n to_o find_v his_o resentment_n contribute_v to_o such_o a_o general_a demand_n of_o justice_n par._n mat._n par._n as_o force_v the_o king_n to_o compliance_n in_o a_o parliament_n at_o northampton_n 3._o but_o by_o the_o seventeen_o of_o h._n 3._o peter_n bishop_n of_o winchester_z winton_n an._n 1233._o mat._n par._n f._n 413._o adhuc_fw-la sub_fw-la custodiam_fw-la petri_n winton_n who_o have_v succeed_v to_o william_n earl_n marshal_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o king_n during_o his_o minority_n have_v be_v supplant_v by_o hubert_n the_o chief_a justice_n at_o last_o put_v the_o dice_n upon_o the_o less_o subtle_a layman_n and_o resolve_v not_o to_o fall_v again_o for_o want_n of_o flatter_v his_o prince_n advise_v he_o in_o order_n to_o become_v absolute_a to_o remove_v his_o natural_a subject_n from_o the_o great_a office_n and_o put_v foreigner_n in_o their_o place_n who_o be_v bring_v over_o in_o great_a number_n and_o oppress_v and_o plunder_v the_o nobility_n upon_o false_a accusation_n and_o pretence_n seize_v their_o castle_n and_o enjoy_v the_o wardship_n of_o their_o child_n this_o occasion_v a_o general_a insurrection_n under_o richard_n earl_n marshal_n who_o as_o a_o roman_a tribune_n of_o the_o people_n go_v to_o the_o king_n and_o in_o their_o name_n demand_v a_o redress_n of_o grievance_n but_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n have_v give_v a_o haughty_a answer_n justify_v the_o king_n calling_n over_o what_o stranger_n he_o think_v fit_a to_o reduce_v his_o proud_a and_o rebellious_a subject_n as_o he_o call_v they_o to_o due_a obedience_n the_o marshal_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o great_a man_n who_o be_v witness_n to_o that_o insolence_n swear_v to_o stand_v by_o one_o another_o to_o the_o last_o extremity_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o country_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n another_o tribune_n here_o sell_v his_o country_n for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n the_o marshal_n find_v himself_o desert_v be_v oblige_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o leolin_n prince_n of_o wales_n for_o aid_n upon_o this_o the_o king_n proclaim_v he_o traitor_n 1233._o 9_o octob._n ao._n 1233._o but_o in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o that_o year_n though_o the_o earl_n marshal_n be_v absent_a and_o in_o arm_n the_o parliament_n advise_v the_o king_n not_o to_o banish_v spoil_v or_o destroy_v his_o subject_n without_o legal_a process_n nor_o to_o call_v they_o traitor_n who_o endeavour_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 388._o mat._n par._n last_o ed._n f._n 388._o and_o by_o who_o counsel_n the_o government_n ought_v to_o be_v manage_v which_o be_v a_o full_a justification_n of_o the_o arm_n take_v by_o the_o marshal_n nay_o the_o bishop_n proceed_v so_o far_o as_o to_o excommunicate_v the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_z other_o the_o king_n minister_n and_o to_o lay_v upon_o they_o the_o imputation_n of_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o marshal_n carry_v all_o before_o he_o with_o universal_a applause_n the_o bp._n of_o winchester_n and_o his_o accomplice_n be_v punish_v in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o candlemas_n the_o king_n have_v send_v to_o treat_v of_o peace_n with_o the_o marshal_n and_o prince_n leolin_n the_o evil_a counsellor_n which_o be_v the_o marshal_n chief_a
to_o keep_v man_n in_o obedience_n to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o power_n of_o punish_v the_o disobedient_a wherefore_o the_o meaning_n may_v be_v that_o no_o man_n who_o depart_v from_o his_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n to_o the_o present_a king_n shall_v save_v himself_o by_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v be_v in_o arm_n or_o have_v do_v he_o any_o signal_n service_n in_o short_a this_o be_v to_o be_v no_o corban_n to_o answer_v for_o any_o follow_a departure_n from_o duty_n but_o as_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n provide_v only_o for_o the_o indemnity_n of_o they_o who_o pay_v due_a allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la this_o proviso_n may_v be_v particular_o for_o the_o king_n own_o security_n in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o make_v all_o resist_a the_o possessor_n of_o crown_n treason_n in_o single_a person_n and_o the_o sense_n may_v run_v thus_o provide_v that_o whoever_o decline_v from_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n to_o help_v another_o to_o the_o crown_n shall_v not_o if_o the_o first_o happen_v to_o be_v restore_v plead_v that_o the_o other_o become_v king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la however_o this_o do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o diminish_v the_o obligation_n of_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n who_o shall_v obtain_v possession_n by_o the_o ou_v another_o and_o i_o suppose_v by_o this_o time_n it_o be_v pretty_a evident_a that_o both_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n and_o the_o proviso_n relate_v only_o to_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o endeavour_v to_o free_v the_o nation_n from_o nice_a speculation_n about_o the_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n for_o confirmation_n of_o what_o i_o have_v show_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o english_a monarchy_n have_v be_v elective_a within_o the_o royal_a family_n it_o may_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o observe_v how_o it_o have_v be_v ancient_o in_o germany_n and_o france_n 84._o see_v this_o distinction_n in_o nauclerus_fw-la aimonius_a lib._n 1._o c._n 4._o les_fw-fr soupir_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr france_n esclave_n mem._n 6._o p._n 83._o p._n 84._o or_o france_n germanic_a from_o whence_o we_o come_v and_o france_n gallic_a branch_v out_o from_o the_o ancient_a german_n aimonius_n say_v '_o that_o the_o franc_n choose_v a_o king_n and_o place_v he_o upon_o the_o throne_n in_o imitation_n of_o other_o nation_n which_o the_o author_n of_o the_o sigh_n of_o france_n enslave_v render_v the_o other_o nation_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o german_n and_o that_o author_n put_v it_o by_o way_n of_o question_n imply_v the_o strong_a affirmation_n whether_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v throughout_o the_o whole_a history_n that_o the_o french_a have_v preserve_v to_o themselves_o the_o right_a to_o choose_v within_o the_o royal_a family_n him_z who_o appear_v to_o they_o the_o most_o fit_a to_o protect_v defend_v and_o govern_v they_o well_o the_o german_a conringius_n 417._o esse_fw-la quid_fw-la hoc_fw-la dicam_fw-la vivis_fw-la quod_fw-la fama_fw-la negatur_fw-la conringius_fw-la de_fw-la negotiis_fw-la conventuum_fw-la imperii_fw-la p._n 417._o be_v a_o author_n already_o possess_v of_o that_o credit_n which_o may_v spring_v out_o of_o the_o french_a man_n grave_n i_o shall_v transcribe_v conringius_n to_o this_o point_n more_o at_o large_a although_o say_v he_o some_o think_v that_o our_o king_n ancient_o come_v to_o their_o power_n by_o succession_n other_o by_o election_n yet_o it_o seem_v fit_a to_o say_v that_o a_o middle_a way_n be_v in_o use_n that_o the_o child_n of_o king_n or_o emperor_n do_v not_o succeed_v unless_o approve_v of_o by_o the_o state_n and_o yet_o be_v not_o pass_v by_o if_o they_o be_v worthy_a of_o the_o empire_n for_o they_o who_o be_v come_v from_o the_o royal_a stock_n be_v believe_v to_o tread_v in_o the_o step_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o that_o they_o will_v not_o only_o preserve_v but_o exceed_v the_o glory_n of_o their_o progenitor_n according_a to_o that_o of_o aristotle_n 16._o aristot_n rhet._n lib._n 2._o c._n 16._o they_o who_o be_v of_o noble_a birth_n be_v desirous_a of_o praise_n and_o glory_n for_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o man_n to_o desire_v to_o increase_v not_o to_o diminish_v or_o lose_v the_o good_n which_o they_o have_v before_o but_o when_o the_o royal_a family_n be_v extinct_a than_o it_o be_v permit_v the_o state_n to_o raise_v to_o the_o empire_n whosoever_o they_o please_v by_o a_o election_n in_o every_o respect_n free_a so_o the_o caroline_n family_n be_v extinct_a the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o western_a franc_n be_v confer_v upon_o henry_n afterward_o call_v auceps_fw-la by_o a_o most_o free_a election_n of_o the_o franc_n and_o saxon_n of_o which_o translation_n of_o power_n regino_n in_o his_o chronicle_n of_o the_o year_n 920_o say_v thus_o duke_n henry_n be_v choose_v king_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o franc_n almain_n bavarian_o thuringian_o and_o saxon_n when_o however_o he_o have_v no_o prior_n right_o to_o the_o empire_n before_o the_o other_o prince_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n afterward_o lothair_n a_o saxon_a conrade_n 2._o a_o suede_n otho_fw-la 4._o a_o saxon_a and_o many_o more_o obtain_v the_o empire_n of_o germany_n in_o the_o right_n of_o pure_a election_n as_o onuphrius_n witness_n '_o but_o whether_o they_o be_v of_o the_o royal_a family_n imp._n onuph_n panvin_n c._n 5._o de_fw-la comitiis_fw-la imp._n or_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n '_o only_o and_o mere_o by_o election_n they_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o state_n and_o people_n in_o full_a convention_n for_o which_o he_o instance_n in_o the_o election_n of_o sigebert_n the_o son_n of_o dagobert_n comitiis_fw-la in_o plenis_fw-la comitiis_fw-la charles_n and_o charlemagne_n choose_v together_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o their_o father_n pipin_n of_o charles_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o lewis_n the_o pious_a after_o he_o this_o manner_n of_o choose_v within_o the_o royal_a family_n he_o observe_v to_o have_v remain_v in_o the_o empire_n to_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 4._o but_o that_o it_o be_v interrupt_v by_o pope_n gregory_n 7._o who_o under_o show_n of_o advance_v the_o liberty_n of_o germany_n make_v way_n for_o the_o papal_a influence_n and_o tyranny_n have_v observe_v the_o mischief_n of_o absolute_a election_n he_o add_v indeed_o i_o shall_v not_o whole_o prefer_v mere_a succession_n election_n be_v quite_o take_v away_o but_o i_o think_v this_o manner_n of_o election_n to_o be_v best_a where_o great_a account_n be_v have_v of_o blood_n and_o no_o son_n worthy_a to_o succeed_v his_o father_n be_v put_v by_o that_o the_o way_n of_o constitute_a king_n mix_v with_o hereditary_a succession_n and_o free_a election_n be_v very_o suitable_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o ancient_n germany_n appear_v at_o least_o from_o hence_o that_o afr_a that_o mere_a free_a election_n have_v be_v introduce_v by_o hildebrand_n all_o thing_n in_o germany_n be_v in_o commotion_n and_o disorder_n chap._n ix_o the_o four_o head_n of_o positive_a law_n a_o short_a recapitulation_n of_o what_o have_v be_v prove_v a_o actual_a discharge_n of_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o j._n 2._o show_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o judgement_n past_a his_o usurp_a a_o legislative_a power_n leave_v the_o kingdom_n without_o provide_v for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o go_v into_o france_n this_o confirm_v by_o rastal_n lord_n hobart_n justinian_n digest_v the_o rescript_n of_o theodosius_n and_o valentinian_n pufendorf_n de_fw-fr officio_fw-la hominis_fw-la &_o civis_fw-la his_o elementa_fw-la juris_fw-la prudentiae_fw-la his_o treatise_n de_fw-la jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la grotius_n pufendorf_n the_o interregnis_a knichen_n opus_n pol._n philip_n paraeus_n a_o particular_a consideration_n of_o what_o the_o learned_a knight_n sir_n r._n pointz_n say_v seem_v against_o these_o authority_n but_o show_v in_o truth_n to_o confirm_v they_o and_o to_o bring_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o civilian_n to_o our_o side_n that_o the_o crown_n come_v not_o by_o right_a of_o descent_n to_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n after_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o allegiance_n to_o j._n 2._o the_o argument_n for_o the_o people_n have_v be_v restore_v to_o that_o liberty_n which_o they_o have_v before_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o crown_n enforce_v from_o a_o particular_a consideration_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o settlement_n where_o it_o be_v show_v how_o the_o word_n heir_n may_v be_v look_v on_o as_o restrain_v in_o the_o first_o settlement_n on_o heir_n by_o gomezius_n his_o rule_n the_o title_n of_o h._n 6._o e._n 4._o h._n 7._o and_o h._n 8._o his_o several_a settlement_n and_o their_o effect_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o queen_n mary_n and_o elizabeth_n and_o j._n 1._o the_o recognition_n to_o j._n 1._o not_o extend_v to_o his_o heir_n and_o question_v whether_o the_o recognition_n be_v not_o his_o best_a if_o not_o only_a title_n with_o a_o modest_a inference_n choice_n that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v late_o restore_v