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&_o lubrica_fw-la oratio_fw-la sub_fw-la principe_fw-la qui_fw-la libertatem_fw-la metuebat_fw-la adulationem_fw-la oderat_fw-la and_o of_o domitian_n sing_v one_o decemb._n one_o papinius_n syluar_n i._o in_o k._n decemb._n of_o his_o time_n
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i._o a_o servant_n or_o bondslave_n and_o tenant_n not_o any_o title_n or_o dignity_n to_o talk_v of_o allodium_fw-la or_o allodius_fw-la to_o this_o purpose_n as_o some_o do_v be_v more_o than_o idle_a it_o will_v be_v near_o our_o present_a pronunciation_n if_o you_o draw_v it_o from_o lar_n or_o lartes_n for_o so_o also_o be_v the_o first_o case_n use_v by_o 9_o by_o lartes_fw-la tolumnius_n philippic_n 9_o cicero_n a_o old_a tuscan_a word_n signify_v prince_n or_o such_o like_a as_o a_o 4._o a_o jos._n scalig._n ad_fw-la propert._n 4._o great_a man_n deliver_v by_o conjecture_n whence_o you_o have_v lartem_fw-la porsenam_fw-la and_o lartem_fw-la tolumnium_fw-la in_o livy_n plutarch_n and_o halicarnasseus_n and_o aremoricus_n lar_n in_o ausonius_n but_o lar_n lartis_n say_v a_o old_a rat._n old_a tit._n prob._n epit._n de_fw-fr nom._n rat._n roman_a praenomen_fw-la est_fw-la sumptum_fw-la à _fw-la laribus_fw-la tuscum_n autem_fw-la creditum_fw-la est_fw-la praenomen_fw-la esse_fw-la 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ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d which_o gothofred_n interpret_v by_o biscuit_n but_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o persuade_v myself_o to_o consent_v with_o this_o learned_a bertrand_n nor_o yet_o to_o beleeu_n that_o i_o know_v the_o true_a etymon_n of_o bachelor_n other_o conjecture_n be_v of_o it_o but_o none_o that_o i_o dare_v rely_v on_o the_o name_n be_v occur_v in_o old_a story_n as_o chivaleir_n ieunes_fw-fr bachelor_n and_o bannier_n and_o bachilier_n for_o banneret_n and_o bachelor_n in_o froissart_n and_o some_o passage_n in_o adam_n myrimoth_n and_o other_o in_o no_o ancient_a nation_n almost_o have_v be_v want_v some_o honour_n proportionable_a to_o this_o of_o knighthood_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o grecian_n something_o already_o the_o carthaginian_n use_v for_o every_o military_a voyage_n to_o give_v he_o that_o have_v go_v a_o ãâã_d a_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ring_n every_o man_n among_o the_o macedonian_n until_o he_o have_v slay_v a_o enemy_n go_v gird_v with_o a_o ãâã_d a_o 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by_o esquire_n on_o the_o ancient_a gaulish_a knight_n schilpor_fw-la shield-knapa_a knave_n grand_fw-fr escuyer_n tzaggae_fw-la five_o rank_n of_o esquire_n when_o in_o england_n it_o begin_v to_o be_v honorarie_a the_o collar_n of_o s.s._n how_o armiger_n become_v significant_a as_o in_o our_o day_n peer_n lex_fw-la terrae_fw-la and_o amittere_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la exposition_n of_o gent_n de_fw-mi lour_v condition_n in_o the_o statut_fw-la de_fw-fr proditoribus_fw-la richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n brother_z to_z hen._n iii_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o english_a baron_n his_o peer_n trial_o by_o peer_n amerciament_n by_o peer_n how_o a_o bishop_n partake_v of_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o great_a nobility_n pares_fw-la curtis_n douze_v pair_n du_fw-fr france_n their_o iustitution_n patricius_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d give_v to_o joseph_n by_o the_o egyptian_n chap._n x._o as_o most_o other_o dignity_n have_v their_o beginning_n out_o of_o some_o officiarie_n performance_n
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chief_a of_o the_o ceremony_n remember_v what_o we_o have_v before_o out_o of_o jugulph_n and_o for_o the_o vigil_n see_v the_o 1306._o the_o florilegus_n sub_fw-la a._n 1306._o relation_n of_o they_o keep_v in_o the_o temple_n at_o the_o knight_n of_o prince_n edward_n of_o caernaruan_n and_o i_o remember_v nicholas_n upton_n that_o write_v de_fw-mi re_fw-mi militari_fw-la under_o henry_n vi._n speak_v of_o that_o wear_v the_o ribbon_n as_o belong_v general_o to_o knight_n most_o knight_n then_o be_v in_o the_o more_o ancient_a day_n as_o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n for_o the_o more_o ancient_a ceremony_n of_o creation_n remain_v in_o they_o only_o and_o therefore_o however_o the_o name_n hold_v not_o so_o universal_o it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o make_v they_o as_o banneret_n such_o as_o have_v or_o have_v have_v their_o distinct_a honour_n not_o so_o much_o limit_v to_o any_o particular_a state_n those_o two_o bachelor_n and_o of_o the_o bath_n you_o may_v comprehend_v under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o equites_fw-la aurati_fw-la or_o cavalieri_fw-la di_fw-mi sprone_z as_o sansovino_n call_v they_o i_o knight_n of_o the_o spur_n and_o most_o of_o the_o other_o order_n which_o be_v appropriate_a to_o their_o particular_a country_n you_o may_v with_o he_o style_v cavalieri_fw-la di_fw-it collana_n or_o equites_fw-la torquati_n i._n such_o as_o for_o a_o special_a ensign_n of_o their_o honour_n have_v some_o special_a chain_n collar_n or_o such_o like_a ornament_n denote_v it_o i_o iterat_fw-la special_a because_o also_o other_o have_v the_o right_n of_o wear_v collar_n give_v they_o as_o it_o seem_v in_o that_o of_o john_n gower_n a_o noble_a english_a poet_n under_o richard_n ii_o and_o hen._n iu._n bury_v in_o the_o north_n side_n of_o s._n mary_n ouerieâ_n church_n in_o southwark_n with_o his_o statue_n on_o he_o his_o head_n circle_v with_o a_o chaplet_n of_o red_a rose_n and_o about_o his_o neck_n a_o collar_n of_o s_o s._n but_o they_o have_v they_o as_o special_a gift_n of_o private_a favour_n and_o as_o additament_n to_o their_o honour_n not_o as_o a_o note_n of_o their_o order_n except_o only_o such_o as_o be_v create_v esquire_n by_o a_o expectet_fw-la a_o torquium_fw-la dator_fw-la dictus_fw-la athelstanus_n antiquiss_n cuidam_fw-la scriptori_fw-la apud_fw-la henric._n huntingdon_n lib._n 6._o &_o de_fw-la torquibus_fw-la a_o romanorum_fw-la impp._n datis_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la quid_fw-la hic_fw-la quis_fw-la expectet_fw-la collar_n of_o s_o s._n give_v therefore_o sansovino_n speak_v of_o knight_n bachelor_n or_o of_o the_o spur_n portano_n say_v he_o similiment_n la_fw-fr collana_n come_v i_o prencipi_fw-la come_v puro_fw-la dono_fw-la de_fw-fr chi_fw-mi li_n crea_fw-la &_o none_o come_v segno_fw-la d'ordine_fw-la alcuno_fw-it di_fw-it cavaleria_n regolata_fw-la such_o kind_n of_o gift_n be_v ancient_o find_v in_o the_o story_n of_o pharaoh_n mordechai_n and_o passage_n of_o the_o maccabee_n and_o in_o the_o torques_fw-la armillae_fw-la the_o like_a of_o the_o roman_n and_o after_o the_o battle_n of_o caleis_n edward_n iii_o wear_v a_o rich_a chaplet_n ãâã_d chaplet_n froissart_n vol._n ãâã_d on_o his_o head_n make_v of_o gold_n and_o stone_n give_v it_o to_o a_o worthy_a knight_n eustace_n of_o ribaumont_n command_v he_o to_o wear_v it_o all_o that_o year_n as_o the_o king_n favour_n among_o knight_n di_fw-mi collana_n four_o be_v of_o special_a and_o of_o most_o honour_n that_o of_o the_o garty_o with_o we_o of_o the_o anunciada_n in_o savoy_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n in_o burgundy_n and_o of_o s._n michael_n and_o the_o saint_n esprit_fw-fr in_o france_n of_o they_o and_o some_o other_o brief_o that_o most_o honourable_a order_n ordo_fw-la order_n periscelidis_fw-la sive_fw-la garterij_fw-la ordo_fw-la of_o the_o gartier_n be_v as_o be_v true_o suppose_v institute_v here_o by_o edward_n iii_o soon_o after_o his_o victory_n against_o the_o french_a at_o caleis_n about_o m._n ccc_o l._n some_o and_o the_o most_o part_n affirm_v that_o the_o king_n dance_v with_o the_o queen_n or_o rather_o the_o countess_n of_o salisbury_n who_o he_o much_o affect_v a_o garter_n fall_v from_o she_o the_o king_n take_v it_o up_o and_o wear_v it_o on_o his_o leg_n and_o whether_o upon_o the_o queen_n jealousy_n or_o his_o lord_n merry_a observe_v it_o tell_v they_o honey_n soit_fw-fr que_fw-fr maly_fw-fr pense_fw-fr and_o that_o he_o will_v make_v it_o the_o most_o honourable_a garter_n that_o ever_o be_v wear_v other_o think_v the_o garter_n be_v use_v for_o some_o symbol_n before_o his_o successful_a battle_n howsoever_o he_o make_v of_o this_o a_o order_n of_o xxvi_o knight_n under_o the_o patronage_n of_o s._n george_n and_o the_o garter_n to_o be_v wear_v on_o the_o left_a leg_n inscribd_v by_o embroder_v with_o those_o french_a word_n the_o collar_n of_o the_o order_n be_v of_o pure_a gold_n make_v of_o garter_n and_o knot_n and_o enamel_v with_o rose_n white_a and_o red_a weigh_v about_o xxx_o ounce_n troy_n weight_n with_o the_o image_n of_o george_n rich_o garnish_v with_o slone_n thereat_o hang_v froissart_n that_o have_v many_o particular_n of_o the_o king_n affection_n to_o the_o countess_n and_o then_o live_v speak_v of_o no_o such_o thing_n as_o her_o gartier_n but_o in_o m._n ccc_o xliv_o put_v the_o institution_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr confrairie_n saint_n george_n or_o de_fw-fr les_fw-fr chevalier_n de_fw-fr bleu_fw-fr larty_o as_o he_o call_v it_o and_o make_v the_o number_n at_o the_o first_o jou_v forty_o which_o refer_v to_o that_o which_o we_o have_v anon_o out_o of_o walsingham_n touch_v the_o round_a table_n under_o the_o same_o year_n and_o more_o light_a will_v be_v give_v to_o both_o autor_n in_o those_o passage_n but_o in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o cantâonem_fw-la the_o camd._n in_o a._n trâbatijs_fw-la videsis_n leland_n ad_fw-la cygn_n cantâonem_fw-la institution_n of_o this_o
hidata_fw-la terra_fw-la &_o non_fw-la hidata_fw-la 271_o hide_n of_o land_n 271_o hidage_n what_o 270_o hippobatae_fw-la 333_o hlafe_v afford_v &_o hlafford_v 61._o hlafe-die_a for_o lady_n 61_o honour_n and_o reverence_n parent_n to_o majesty_n 121_o honour_n and_o virtue_n their_o temple_n in_o praefat._n honorarij_fw-la codicilli_n 185._o 220_o holland_n earldom_n when_o begin_v 194._o &_o 195_o hold_n 225_o holy_a island_n 248_o horse_n from_o it_o the_o name_n of_o knight_n in_o all_o language_n but_o english_a 332._o 333._o see_v in_o hair_n hunggiar_n a_o turkish_a title_n 103._o give_v to_o a_o great_a fat_a hog_n by_o ishmael_n sophi_n in_o dishonour_n of_o bajazeth_n 104_o humbert_n dauphin_n 172_o hugh_n le_fw-fr bigod_n his_o surrender_v the_o earldom_n of_o norfolk_n 231_o i_o iauan_n use_v sometime_o for_o syria_n 75._o 76_o jariffe_n i._n seriph_n 97_o jacupbeg_n 105_o i_fw-mi dien_fw-mi 272_o idolatry_n its_o beginning_n 9_o jew_n their_o honour_v of_o the_o new_a moon_n 164._o see_v in_o sun_n and_o in_o childbirth_n their_o oath_n contract_n and_o seal_n 328._o 329_o jewish_a king_n crown_n 153_o ilethyia_n for_o lucina_n whence_o 165_o illustres_fw-la 383._o 385_o imperator_fw-la the_o name_n 19_o 20._o &_o seq_n see_v emperor_n imperator_n &_o dominus_fw-la to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 25._o 26._o 35_o imperatori_fw-la proximus_fw-la a_o title_n 172_o image_n of_o the_o roman_a nohilitie_n in_o praefat._n infulae_fw-la 149_o inferior_n to_o superior_n their_o form_n of_o speak_v 114._o 115_o in_o hoc_fw-la vince_n 16â_n infant_n and_o infanta_n 179_o inuestiture_n of_o province_n 1â1_n see_v in_o duke_n marquesse_n count_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o bishop_n judex_fw-la fiscalis_fw-la 221._o 227_o joannes_n cognomento_fw-la digitorum_fw-la 56_o john_n a_o unlucky_a name_n to_o king_n 205_o joannes_n belul_n for_o prester_n john_n 15._o 86_o joannes_n encoe_n ibid._n john_n of_o sarisburie_n under_o henry_n 11._o request_v the_o pope_n to_o give_v ireland_n to_o henry_n 11._o 56_o john_n afterward_o king_n of_o england_n make_v lord_n of_o ireland_n with_o a_o crown_n of_o feather_n send_v from_o the_o pope_n 57_o and_o afterward_o will_v have_v be_v a_o mahumedan_n and_o send_v for_o the_o alcoran_n 102_o josuah_n ben_n nun_n remember_v in_o old_a column_n erect_v by_o some_o that_o flee_v out_o of_o canaan_n into_o mauritania_n tingitania_n in_o his_o time_n 70_o jochabelul_n i._n prester_n john_n 87_o ireland_n its_o king_n ancient_o 31._o 57_o see_v in_o dominus_fw-la in_o henry_n 11._o in_o john_n of_o sarisb_n in_o john_n king_n subject_n to_o edgar_n a_o good_a part_n of_o it_o 55_o ireland_n duke_n of_o ireland_n 58_o jupiters_n tomb_n in_o crete_n and_o his_o epitaph_n 12._o see_v in_o baal_n his_o statue_n use_v to_o be_v have_v in_o oath_n 158_o jupiter_n labradeus_n his_o statue_n 155_o his_o statue_n in_o constantinople_n 159_o judith_n her_o story_n examine_v with_o conjecture_n on_o it_o 33._o 34._o not_o know_v to_o the_o jew_n but_o from_o europe_n 33_o julian_n apostata_fw-la forbid_v to_o be_v call_v dominus_fw-la 48_o judas_n of_o galilee_n author_n of_o the_o sect_n which_o will_v not_o allow_v any_o prince_n the_o name_n of_o lord_n 49_o juliers_n make_v of_o a_o marquisate_n a_o county_n 214_o ius_n aureorum_fw-la dispute_v 324._o &_o seq_fw-la k_o karolovitz_n 78_o karm_n in_o scythian_a 90_o keshish_n 110_o kelchyn_n 286_o kessar_n i._n caesar._n 28_o keyser_n 70_o kentishmens_n prerogative_n ancient_o to_o be_v in_o the_o uantgard_n in_o praefat_fw-la kingdom_n how_v begin_v 2._o 3._o &_o seq_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la 17_o king_n and_o emperor_n their_o difference_n in_o the_o roman_a empire_n 20._o &_o seq_fw-la see_v in_o rex_n king_n in_o clientela_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la 28_o king_n subject_a to_o the_o empire_n proper_o no_o king_n 29._o &_o seq_fw-la king_n whence_o in_o several_a language_n 44_o king_n crown_v before_o bear_v 145_o king_n friend_n 185_o king_n see_v in_o swear_v in_o crown_n in_o anoint_v in_o sceptre_n in_o cross_n in_o knight_v in_o duke_n etc._n etc._n king_n denominate_v their_o nation_n 74._o 75._o 76_o kissilpassa_n whence_o 83._o 106_o kiss_v the_o emperor_n foot_n 38._o kiss_v the_o forefinger_n or_o hand_n in_o adoration_n 38._o kiss_v the_o band_n 39_o 40_o forbid_v ibid._n hand_n knee_n and_o foot_n ibid._n pope_n foot_n 39_o 40._o why_o the_o hand_n be_v kiss_v 40._o kiss_v at_o farewell_n 42._o head_n eye_n and_o hand_n 42._o kiss_v of_o jacob_n by_o esau._n 42_o a_o statute_n against_o kiss_v the_o king_n 43._o numidian_a prince_n why_o not_o kiss_v 43._o after_o prayer_n and_o of_o charity_n 43._o that_o templar_n may_v not_o kiss_v a_o woman_n 373_o kidermister_n first_o barony_n in_o england_n by_o creation_n by_o patent_n 282_o knight_n and_o knight_v some_o course_n in_o the_o ancient_a time_n like_o knight_v 306._o by_o give_v the_o deserve_a arm_n and_o bave_v he_o sit_v at_o his_o father_n table_n 307._o 308_o knighthood_n receive_v from_o who_o 308_o gird_v in_o knighthood_n 309._o 310._o &_o seq_n by_o give_v a_o blow_n on_o the_o care_n 312._o first_o mention_n of_o a_o knighthood_n in_o england_n 313_o knighthood_n give_v by_o churchman_n 313._o 314._o holy_a ceremony_n in_o the_o ancient_a take_n of_o knighthood_n in_o england_n and_o elsewhere_o 314._o fee_n at_o the_o knight_n of_o a_o great_a man_n ancient_o 315._o king_n knight_v by_o their_o subject_n 315._o by_o other_o king_n ibid._n knight_v by_o mean_a man_n 316._o by_o a_o knight_n of_o his_o own_o power_n 317._o form_n of_o knight_v now_o 317._o a_o supreme_a prince_n may_v knight_v in_o any_o territory_n 317._o no_o knight_n to_o be_v make_v ancient_o unless_o descend_v of_o noble_a parentage_n 318._o a_o knight_n fee_n 319._o and_o relief_n ibid._n by_o what_o value_n one_o may_v be_v compel_v to_o take_v the_o order_n 319._o 320_o 322._o knight_n with_o land_n and_o without_o land_n 320._o a_o knight_n equipage_n house_n and_o furniture_n exempt_v from_o execution_n and_o issue_n 321._o 322._o his_o arm_n discendible_a to_o his_o heir_n 322._o 323._o knight_n seal_n 323._o if_o that_o be_v a_o right_n of_o knighthood_n 323._o aid_n to_o knight_v 330._o the_o father_n be_v no_o knight_n shall_v not_o have_v aid_n to_o make_v the_o son_n a_o knight_n 331._o knight_v discharge_v wardship_n and_o how_o 332._o whence_o the_o name_n of_o knight_n in_o several_a language_n 332._o knight_n bachelor_n 336._o &_o 337._o degradation_n of_o a_o knight_n 337._o strike_v a_o knight_n punish_v with_o loss_n of_o the_o hand_n 339._o see_v in_o bath_n in_o banneret_n in_o order_n knighthood_n to_o a_o mahumedan_n by_o a_o christian_a emperor_n 380_o knecht_n 333_o knave_n how_o it_o ancient_o signify_v 341_o knape_n &_o knabe_n 341_o knesi_n i_o duke_n 27_o kneel_v to_o prince_n 4â_n the_o answer_n of_o philip_n 11._o of_o spain_n in_o excuse_n be_v salute_v with_o kneel_v 42_o konigin_n 44_o kopach_n the_o russian_a emperor_n cap._n 152_o l_o have_v wont_a to_o be_v sing_v and_o thence_o call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d 15_o law_n civil_a when_o first_o profess_v in_o praefat._n laverd_a for_o lord_n 61_o lady_n 61_o lar_n lartes_n 59_o latin_n 75_o lazar_n and_o lazar_n 78_o lamorabaquin_n in_o froissart_n what_o 89_o laurel_n in_o triumph_n 139._o whence_o it_o be_v take_v and_o of_o what_o tree_n 148_o for_o the_o caesar_n ibid._n against_o thunder_n ibid._n lazi_n king_n may_v not_o wear_v purple_a 144_o labarum_n and_o its_o form_n 161_o lazzi_n what_o 177_o landgrave_n 221._o 222._o 246_o lancaster_n make_v a_o palatinat_n 247_o lancaster_n sword_n 31_o laird_n of_o scotland_n 288_o letter_n 16._o lewes_n 11._o see_v basilius_n leo_fw-la x._o give_v henry_n viii_o the_o name_n of_o defender_n of_o the_o faith_n 79._o leshari_n 105_o leuderique_n bishop_n of_o breme_n tax_v of_o pride_n for_o use_v the_o name_n of_o pastor_n and_o such_o like_a 118_o lewes_n xiii_o of_o france_n bear_v 176_o leicester_n earldom_n 235_o leod_n bishop_n 225._o 204_o leude_n what_o 264_o leornung_n cnechts_n 333_o leitou_n palatine_n 249_o lewhelin_n prince_n of_o wales_n 275_o livery_n and_o seisin_n in_o some_o sort_n of_o england_n to_o the_o norman_n 34_o lilith_n what_o 164_o limitum_fw-la deuce_n 183._o &_o 209_o lithuania_n 193._o &_o 249_o livonia_n 194._o &_o 240_o lindisfarn_n 248_o lord._n see_v in_o dominus_fw-la in_o judas_n of_o galilee_n in_o hlafford_n and_o of_o the_o derivation_n of_o the_o name_n 59_o 60._o 61_o express_v a_o baron_n 284_o loverd_v for_o lord_n 61_o loof_o and_o loef_n 61_o lodovicus_n and_o chlovis_n the_o same_o 71._o 72._o 78_o london_n custom_n 265_o lord_n in_o courtesy_n 284_o lombard_n or_o longobard_n 294_o lucanicus_n and_o lucanica_n 72_o lucius_n first_o christian_n king_n of_o britain_n 78_o lunus_n and_o luna_fw-la 167_o lycosura_n first_o city_n according_a to_o grecian_a
adhuc_fw-la dominus_fw-la at_o ubi_fw-la universa_fw-la perfecit_fw-la ipsúmque_fw-la vel_fw-la maximè_fw-la hominem_fw-la qui_fw-la propriè_fw-la dominum_fw-la intellecturus_fw-la erat_fw-la dominus_fw-la cognominatur_fw-la for_o indeed_o it_o be_v true_a that_o until_o genes_n 11._o come_v 4._o after_o the_o creation_n perfect_a the_o tetragrammaton_fw-gr be_v not_o add_v to_o elohim_n but_o there_o first_o occur_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d which_o they_o read_v adonai_n elohim_n i._n the_o lord_n god_n as_o also_o from_o the_o hebrew_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o arabic_n the_o psal._n 20_o arabic_n arabic_a use_n for_o it_o alrabbu_n i._o lord_n or_o prince_n consider_v then_o their_o jewish_a superstition_n and_o how_o curious_a in_o ceremony_n syllable_n title_n word_n defective_a either_o in_o point_n or_o letter_n they_o be_v you_o may_v with_o probability_n conjecture_n that_o here_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o that_o galilaean_a sect_n think_v it_o not_o fit_a perhaps_o to_o style_v any_o mortal_a by_o that_o honorary_a title_n by_o any_o other_o then_o which_o the_o great_a dreadful_a and_o 12._o and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d &_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d &_o ineffabile_fw-la passim_fw-la dictum_fw-la v._o apocalyps_n 19_o come_v 12._o unspeakable_a name_n of_o the_o creator_n be_v never_o open_o express_v manifestè_fw-la dixerunt_fw-la sapientes_fw-la say_v 60._o say_v more_o nebuch_n part_n 1._o cap._n 60._o rambam_n quod_fw-la istud_fw-la nomen_fw-la separatum_fw-la that_o be_v semhammephoras_fw-la i_o nomen_fw-la explicatum_fw-la aut_fw-la separatum_fw-la as_o they_o usual_o call_v the_o tetragrammaton_fw-gr quod_fw-la est_fw-la quatuor_fw-la literarum_fw-la ipsum_fw-la solummodo_fw-la est_fw-la significatiwm_fw-la substantiae_fw-la creatoris_fw-la sine_fw-la participatione_fw-la cuiuslibet_fw-la alterius_fw-la rei_fw-la and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d say_v a_o late_a mahomet_n late_a cantacuzen_n apolog._n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d advers_a mahomet_n grecian_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d i._n indefinite_o or_o absolute_o the_o name_n of_o lord_n be_v only_o due_a to_o god_n but_o man_n have_v it_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d i._o with_o some_o particular_a addition_n of_o person_n or_o place_n in_o regard_n of_o which_o he_o be_v so_o title_v but_o now_o and_o from_o ancient_a time_n without_o scruple_n not_o king_n only_o but_o their_o noble_n &_o subject_n be_v usual_o salute_v and_o write_v with_o the_o attribute_n of_o lord_n or_o dominus_fw-la yet_o not_o so_o much_o as_o it_o be_v a_o relative_a to_o interest_n of_o property_n much_o less_o to_o servitude_n but_o in_o a_o notion_n whereby_o it_o interpret_v a_o superior_a ruler_n or_o governor_n for_o we_o see_v that_o in_o italian_a french_a and_o spanish_a it_o be_v turn_v signior_n signior_n &_o sennor_fw-es which_o be_v word_n in_o dominij_fw-la ac_fw-la principatus_fw-la significatione_n usurpato_fw-la &_o nimirum_fw-la as_o one_o nostro_fw-la one_o marian._n hist._n hisp._n 5._o cap._n 11._o &_o in_o constit._n feud_n 1._o tit._n 27._o seniores_fw-la pro_fw-la dominis_n uti_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la nostro_fw-la say_v seniores_fw-la imperare_fw-la equum_fw-la est_fw-la unde_fw-la consequenti_fw-la tempore_fw-la tum_fw-la in_o monimentis_fw-la hespaniae_fw-la tum_fw-la in_o conciliorum_fw-la act_n praesertim_fw-la quae_fw-la caroli_n magni_fw-la aetate_fw-la in_o gallia_n habita_fw-la sunt_fw-la domini_fw-la ac_fw-la principes_fw-la seniores_fw-la nuncupari_fw-la caeperunt_fw-la so_o the_o jewish_a sanedrim_n be_v call_v ãâã_d call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d seniores_fw-la or_o elder_n and_o abraham_n chief_a servant_n 2._o servant_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d gen._n 24._o come_v 2._o the_o elder_a of_o his_o house_n and_o the_o arabian_n kirsten_n arabian_n mahume_v ben-david_n in_o alagsarumit_n &_o ibid._n p._n kirsten_n have_v their_o title_n of_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d alsheich_n shah_n or_o shach_n i._n senior_n or_o elder_n for_o man_n it_o seem_v of_o the_o better_a condition_n and_o the_o epistle_n of_o s._n john_n publish_v by_o that_o learned_a linguist_n mr._n bedwell_n out_o of_o a_o ancient_a arabic_a copy_n have_v that_o word_n for_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d i._o the_o elder_a it_o be_v attribute_v to_o their_o prince_n and_o great_a lord_n schachi_n apellatio_fw-la say_v 81._o say_v pandect_a turcic_fw-la cap._n 81._o leunclavius_n vel_fw-la regum_fw-la vel_fw-la magnorum_fw-la est_fw-la principum_fw-la praesertim_fw-la apud_fw-la persas_fw-la sicut_fw-la apud_fw-la hispanos_n doni_fw-la vocabulum_fw-la in_o usu_fw-la est_fw-la the_o present_a sophi_n be_v call_v schah_n abas_n i_o lord_n or_o signior_n abas_n so_o thamas_n and_o other_o before_o he_o have_v be_v title_v it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o saa_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d occur_v in_o some_o greek_a ãâã_d greek_a agathias_n hist._n 4._o cvi_fw-la vararanes_n rex_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d persicè_fw-la dictus_fw-la i._o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d passage_n of_o the_o persian_a state_n and_o have_v like_o signification_n with_o they_o so_o the_o incomparable_a joseph_n scaliger_n 3._o scaliger_n canon_n isagog_n lib._n 3._o instruct_v as_o monsieur_n or_o signior_n be_v with_o europaean_o or_o domnus_n among_o writer_n of_o middle_a time_n which_o be_v use_v often_o in_o cassiodore_n and_o such_o more_o corrupt_v from_o dominus_fw-la and_o be_v in_o different_a copy_n frequent_o so_o write_v of_o pipin_n k._n of_o france_n say_v 22._o say_v landulph_n sagax_fw-la miscell_n hist._n 22._o one_o of_o they_o primus_fw-la erat_fw-la in_o omnium_fw-la dispositione_n rerum_fw-la gentis_fw-la francorum_fw-la quibus_fw-la videlicet_fw-la olim_fw-la moris_fw-la erat_fw-la domnum_fw-la i_o regem_fw-la secundum_fw-la genus_fw-la principari_fw-la and_o the_o empress_n by_o oppian_n in_o his_o cynegeticon_n to_o antoninus_n be_v in_o like_a form_n corrupt_o style_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ceb_n be_v often_o in_o coin_n of_o severus_n which_o remain_v almost_o yet_o in_o the_o italian_a donna_n i._o lady_n or_o mistress_n but_o whether_o the_o spanish_a don_n have_v hence_o its_o original_n or_o from_o adonai_n perhaps_o derive_v through_o the_o maurish_n arabic_a into_o spain_n i_o doubt_v the_o community_n of_o the_o ancient_a african_a with_o hebrew_n or_o phoenician_n be_v know_v to_o the_o learned_a as_o also_o that_o the_o provincial_a spanish_a be_v exceed_o mix_v with_o that_o african_a arabic_a which_o the_o maures_n use_n and_o i_o have_v read_v the_o censure_n of_o a_o most_o judicious_a linguist_n that_o the_o four_o part_n at_o least_o of_o it_o be_v maurish_v arabic_a which_o have_v its_o chief_a root_n in_o punic_a or_o hebrew_n now_o the_o punic_a or_o phoenician_n salutation_n be_v with_o the_o word_n donni_n doubtless_o from_o adonis_n or_o adoni_n as_o appear_v if_o no_o more_o authority_n be_v in_o plautus_n his_o poenulus_fw-la ag._n saluta_fw-la hunc_fw-la rursus_fw-la punicè_fw-la verbis_fw-la meis_fw-la mi._n ano_fw-la donni_n hic_fw-la mihi_fw-la tibi_fw-la inquit_fw-la verbis_fw-la suis._n where_o note_n by_o the_o way_n you_o must_v read_v auo_fw-la or_o havo_fw-la donni_n i._n vive_n or_o salue_fw-la domine_fw-la from_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d which_o be_v vive_n and_o remain_v almost_o in_o the_o latin_a have_v use_v in_o salutarion_n and_o by_o corruption_n its_o likely_a they_o pronounce_v it_o haudoni_n as_o in_o some_o copy_n it_o be_v whence_o that_o 25._o that_o antholog_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 25._o epigram_n upon_o meleager_n express_v the_o several_a form_n of_o salutation_n or_o farewell_n of_o the_o syrian_n or_o ebrewes_n phoenician_n and_o greek_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d usitatissimum_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d i._o pax_fw-la tibi_fw-la ebraeis_n usitatissimum_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d be_v correct_v by_o the_o divine_a fragmenta_fw-la divine_a in_o not_o add_v beros_n &_o alior_fw-la fragmenta_fw-la scaliger_n read_v for_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d make_v of_o audoni_n or_o havo_fw-la donni_fw-la observe_v withal_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o phoenician_n and_o punic_a salutation_n with_o the_o roman_a and_o late_a grecian_a of_o the_o roman_n somewhat_o in_o that_o kind_n be_v before_o and_o i_o remember_v seneca_n somewhere_o note_v that_o such_o who_o name_n occurd_v not_o be_v usual_o call_v domini_fw-la for_o the_o late_a grecians_z the_o epigram_n of_o pallada_fw-la ãâã_d pallada_fw-la antholog_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d cap._n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d shall_v serve_v where_o he_o say_v that_o if_o his_o friend_n receive_v any_o thing_n of_o he_o he_o present_o style_v he_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d domine_fw-la frater_fw-la but_o if_o nothing_o then_o frater_fw-la only_o but_o say_v he_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d i._o i_o will_v none_o of_o the_o domine_fw-la for_o i_o have_v nothing_o to_o bestow_v the_o conceit_n fail_v if_o you_o strip_v it_o out_o of_o its_o own_o tongue_n as_o man_n domini_fw-la so_o be_v woman_n after_o fourteen_o year_n of_o 62._o of_o epictet_n enchirid_n cap._n 62._o
his_o own_o and_o his_o brother_n name_n be_v both_o robert_n his_o at_o his_o baptism_n be_v john_n but_o at_o his_o take_v the_o royal_a government_n either_o for_o the_o unluckine_n of_o the_o one_o name_n in_o the_o french_a and_o english_a or_o for_o the_o good_a which_o accompany_v the_o other_o in_o his_o own_o predecessor_n change_v himself_o out_o of_o john_n into_o robert_n the_o first_o duke_n in_o castille_n as_o be_v lxx_o be_v estevan_fw-mi de_fw-fr garibay_n lib._n 15._o cap._n 27._o &_o 54._o g_o circa_n m._n ccc_o lxx_o affirm_v be_v frederique_n bastard_n son_n to_o g_o henry_n ii_o of_o castille_n by_o he_o create_v duke_n of_o benavente_fw-la and_o john_n successor_n to_o this_o henry_n make_v his_o second_o son_n ferdinand_n prince_n of_o lara_n duke_n of_o pennafiel_n ferdinando_n minori_fw-la regis_fw-la filio_fw-la say_v mariana_n âui_fw-la lara_n principatus_fw-la erat_fw-la oppidum_fw-la pennafielis_fw-la additum_fw-la ducis_fw-la nomine_fw-la corona_n capiti_fw-la imposita_fw-la nullis_fw-la extantibus_fw-la floribus_fw-la quod_fw-la collatae_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la insigne_fw-la erat_fw-la tametsi_fw-la nostra_fw-la aetate_fw-la non_fw-la deuce_n sed_fw-la comites_fw-la etiam_fw-la coronam_fw-la clypeis_fw-la adijciunt_fw-la regis_fw-la haud_fw-la absimilem_fw-la but_o their_o ducall_a crown_n now_o be_v as_o in_o england_n fleuronee_n so_o be_v that_o of_o ferdinando_n say_v stephen_n of_o garibay_n and_o as_o a_o king_n not_o arch_v but_o that_o only_o the_o flower_n be_v less_o and_o so_o even_a que_fw-fr una_fw-la no_n suba_fw-la mass_fw-es que_fw-fr otra_fw-fr as_o estevan_fw-mi de_fw-fr garibay_n word_n be_v i._o that_o one_o be_v not_o high_o than_o another_o and_o the_o ancient_a duke_n may_v wear_v it_o aswell_o on_o their_o head_n as_o armoury_n and_o have_v diverse_a such_o prerogative_n even_o royal_a when_o they_o be_v all_o of_o royal_a blood_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n now_o cess_v to_o be_v so_o most_o of_o their_o prerogative_n also_o cease_v say_v garibay_n at_o least_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n in_o ancient_a time_n there_o aswell_o as_o in_o other_o place_n this_o dignity_n be_v only_o for_o life_n and_o to_o this_o day_n my_o author_n be_v 2._o be_v de_fw-fr reb._n hispan_n lib._n 8_o cap._n 2._o mariana_n the_o step_n of_o that_o estate_n be_v in_o the_o spanish_a nobility_n for_o none_o of_o they_o duke_n marquesse_n or_o count_n use_v their_o title_n after_o death_n of_o their_o ancestor_n but_o rege_fw-la denuò_fw-la annuente_fw-la unless_o some_o few_o such_o family_n only_o as_o by_o the_o king_n special_a grant_n may_v do_v otherwise_o which_o although_o here_o note_v as_o many_o other_o thing_n in_o this_o chapter_n be_v apply_v to_o some_o title_n hereafter_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o pragmatica_fw-la ordain_v that_o none_o whatsoever_o shall_v have_v the_o title_n of_o excellent_a or_o excellency_n but_o that_o the_o the_o grands_fw-fr all_o duke_n among_o they_o be_v grands_fw-fr and_o some_o marquess_n and_o count_n or_o such_o as_o may_v stand_v cover_v before_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v honour_v with_o vuâstra_n sennoria_n i._n your_o lordship_n and_o that_o in_o superscription_n to_o any_o duke_n marquesse_n or_o count_v the_o place_n denominate_v his_o dignity_n shall_v to_o it_o be_v add_v to_o speak_v here_o of_o particular_a dukedom_n their_o right_n regalty_n and_o such_o like_a be_v from_o our_o purpose_n we_o have_v already_o remember_v that_o ill_a gran_fw-mi duca_n di_fw-it toscana_n the_o duke_n of_o florence_n have_v his_o crown_n radiant_a and_o that_o title_n of_o gran_fw-mi duca_n by_o special_a indulgence_n from_o pius_n qnintus_fw-la who_o inscribd_v pontific_n inscribd_v cicarella_n in_o vit._n pontific_n his_o gift_n with_o pius_n v._o pontifex_fw-la max._n ob_fw-la eximiam_fw-la dilectionem_fw-la ac_fw-la catholicae_fw-la religionis_fw-la zelum_fw-la praecipuumque_fw-la justitiae_fw-la studium_fw-la donavit_fw-la there_o be_v a_o particular_a form_n of_o creation_n institute_v by_o paul_n ii_o which_o for_o the_o length_n and_o because_o most_o of_o the_o differ_a ceremony_n be_v as_o proper_a to_o that_o church_n i_o omit_v but_o there_o be_v no_o crown_n but_o a_o cap_n only_o biretum_fw-la and_o a_o sceptre_n yet_o what_o the_o reporter_n 7._o reporter_n marcell_n corâgrens_n sa._n oerem_fw-la i._o iust._n 7._o add_v for_o his_o difference_n of_o duke_n i_o think_v may_v be_v worth_a observation_n et_fw-la haec_fw-la quidem_fw-la say_v he_o seruantur_fw-la si_fw-la dux_n est_fw-la magnae_fw-la nobilitatis_fw-la &_o potentiae_fw-la ut_fw-la fuit_fw-la tempore_fw-la domini_fw-la pauli_n pp_n ii_o borsus_n ferrariae_n si_fw-mi verò_fw-la esset_fw-la mediocris_fw-la potentiae_fw-la ut_fw-la fuit_fw-la tempore_fw-la d._n sixti_fw-la pp_n iv_o to_o this_o pope_n this_o author_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n fredericus_fw-la dux_n vrbini_n omne_fw-la seruantur_fw-la nisi_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la duceretur_fw-la à _fw-la cardinalibus_fw-la sed_fw-la à _fw-la duobus_fw-la assistentibus_fw-la papae_fw-la principalibus_fw-la &_o sederet_fw-la vltimus_fw-la post_fw-la omnes_fw-la cardinal_n in_o banco_n diaconorum_fw-la &_o eundo_fw-la incederet_fw-la solus_fw-la post_fw-la crucem_fw-la ante_fw-la omnes_fw-la cardinal_n quod_fw-la si_fw-la adhuc_fw-la esset_fw-la inferior_a tunc_fw-la omne_fw-la alia_fw-la seruarentur_fw-la nisi_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la daretur_fw-la ei_fw-la sceptrum_fw-la neque_fw-la sederet_fw-la in_o banco_n cardinalium_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la pedes_fw-la papae_fw-la in_o supremo_fw-la gradu_fw-la &_o eundo_fw-la incederet_fw-la ante_fw-la crucem_fw-la post_fw-la oratores_fw-la &_o alios_fw-la principes_fw-la here_o you_o see_v his_o triple_a distinction_n of_o they_o and_o other_o have_v they_o by_o maiores_fw-la and_o minores_fw-la deuce_n whereupon_o say_v the_o learned_a 22._o learned_a de_fw-fr coronis_n lib._n 9_o cap._n 22._o paschalius_n that_o the_o maiores_fw-la omnes_fw-la unius_fw-la ordinis_fw-la esse_fw-la censentur_fw-la omnes_fw-la propemodum_fw-la suspiciuntur_fw-la ut_fw-la reges_fw-la longeque_fw-la antistant_fw-la illis_fw-la quos_fw-la voco_fw-la minores_fw-la neither_o can_v any_o not_o see_v much_o difference_n betwixt_o those_o of_o florence_n ferrara_n savoy_n lorraine_n saxony_n brunswic_n and_o such_o more_o which_o among_o they_o also_o different_o have_v so_o many_o imperial_a right_n and_o the_o french_a of_o late_a time_n english_a scotish_n and_o spanish_a duke_n which_o be_v all_o seignieurs_fw-fr suzerain_n subject_a lord_n and_o many_o of_o they_o possess_v their_o denominate_a territory_n in_o tit'e_n only_o not_o in_o government_n yet_o charles_n l'oyseau_n idle_o minse_v his_o difference_n to_o small_a where_o he_o make_v our_o english_a duke_n to_o be_v a_o degree_n by_o themselves_o &_o qui_fw-fr ne_fw-fr sont_fw-fr qu'_fw-fr a_fw-fr vie_fw-fr come_v officer_n what_o duke_n he_o mean_v with_o we_o i_o know_v not_o but_o all_o man_n may_v know_v that_o since_o edward_n iii_o the_o title_n have_v be_v honorary_a and_o hereditary_a nor_o do_v that_o frequent_a name_n of_o duke_n occur_v in_o genes_n xxxvi_o belong_v to_o this_o place_n the_o word_n in_o the_o holy_a tongue_n be_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d which_o the_o paraphrase_n of_o onkolos_n and_o jonathan_n turn_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d both_o signify_v a_o lord_n prince_n or_o great_a ruler_n and_o the_o 15._o the_o rabbi_n s._n jarchi_n in_o genes_n 6._o com._n 15._o ebrewes_n interpret_v they_o there_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d i_o head_n of_o family_n or_o kindred_n although_o alloph_n may_v serve_v also_o to_o express_v any_o great_a dignity_n under_o a_o king_n the_o rabbin_n say_v that_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d i._o every_o alluph_n be_v a_o kingdom_n without_o a_o crown_n which_o elias_n interpret_v that_o every_o king_n not_o crown_v be_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d dux_n ãâã_d dux_n i._o a_o duke_n the_o german_n call_v they_o hertzogen_n and_o hertochen_n whence_o the_o hertochij_fw-la in_o that_o under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o confessor_n law_n both_o signify_v dux_n as_o he_o be_v exercitui_fw-la praefectus_fw-la remember_v what_o be_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o moscovie_n for_o a_o duke_n uncrowned_a yet_o supreme_a prince_n ducis_fw-la limitanei_n marquess_n whence_o the_o name_n marque_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o old_a gaulish_n marcheta_n mulieris_fw-la the_o bride_n maidenhead_n mareshall_n usual_a application_n of_o name_n of_o a_o late_a age_n to_o antique_a relation_n by_o old_a english_a poet_n the_o derivation_n of_o marquesse_n a_o mari_fw-fr idle_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d how_o in_o one_o man_n duke_n count_z and_o marquesse_n be_v ancient_o often_o express_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o name_n of_o this_o dignity_n in_o the_o empire_n markgrave_n marchio_n burgundiae_n and_o normanniae_fw-la his_o investiture_n by_o a_o ring_n his_o coronet_n presedence_n in_o france_n alciat_n admonition_n in_o point_n of_o presedence_n marchiones_fw-la in_o england_n john_n of_o sarisburie_n correct_v snowdon_n controversy_n betwixt_o the_o lord_n marcher_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n about_o bear_v the_o canopy_n earl_n of_o march._n first_o marquesse_n in_o
bucusque_fw-la impensis_fw-la &_o quem_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenere_fw-la poterit_fw-la in_o futurum_fw-la in_o nostris_fw-la consilijs_fw-la &_o parliamentis_fw-la necnon_fw-la pro_fw-la nobili_fw-la &_o fideli_fw-la genere_fw-la unde_fw-la descendit_fw-la ac_fw-la pro_fw-la suis_fw-la magnificis_fw-la sensu_fw-la &_o circumspectione_n ipsum_fw-la johannem_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la parium_fw-la ac_fw-la baronum_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la praefecimus_fw-la volentes_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la johannes_n &_o haeredes_fw-la masculi_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la svo_fw-la exeuntes_fw-la statum_fw-la baronis_fw-la obtineant_fw-la ac_fw-la domini_fw-la de_fw-la beauchamp_n &_o barones_n the_o kiderminster_n nuncupentur_fw-la in_o cvius_fw-la etc._n etc._n t._n rege_fw-la apud_fw-la wodestock_n 10._o octobris_fw-la the_o law_n have_v be_v since_o take_v that_o baron_n or_o not_o baron_n as_o duke_n or_o not_o duke_n and_o so_o of_o the_o other_o create_v title_n by_o record_n be_v triable_a only_o by_o record_n and_o not_o by_o the_o country_n whereas_o ancient_o when_o their_o revenue_n and_o possession_n give_v the_o name_n or_o make_v they_o baron_n it_o may_v be_v triable_a by_o the_o country_n yet_o in_o ancient_a time_n after_o hen._n iii_o the_o tenure_n 46._o tenure_n 22._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 18._o a._n 24._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 66._o a._n 48._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 30._o b._n ubi_fw-la baro_n parlamentarius_fw-la per_fw-la partem_fw-la solummodo_fw-la baroniae_fw-la tenet_fw-la &_o consulas_fw-la stat._n west_n 2_o cap._n 46._o per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la be_v in_o parlamentarie_a baron_n special_o respect_v and_o perhaps_o till_o the_o form_n of_o creation_n by_o patent_n come_v in_o use_n none_o be_v or_o few_o call_v to_o parliament_n but_o such_o as_o hold_v per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la or_o as_o briton_n call_v it_o en_fw-fr barony_n which_o after_o that_o of_o hen._n iii_o very_o likely_a be_v to_o be_v always_o take_v for_o baronia_n capitalis_fw-la and_o immediate_a of_o the_o king_n neither_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o he_o will_v summon_v any_o but_o his_o own_o the_o king_n baron_n as_o at_o this_o day_n all_o the_o parlamentarie_n be_v when_o they_o be_v at_o first_o summon_v or_o create_v their_o denominate_a territory_n be_v always_o some_o lordship_n or_o manor_n which_o sufficient_o taste_v of_o their_o ancient_a be_v and_o those_o two_o course_n only_o of_o make_v they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n in_o use_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o lay_v baron_n or_o lord_n temporal_a for_o the_o lord_n or_o baron_n spiritual_a have_v not_o now_o this_o honour_n so_o much_o personal_a as_o feudall_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o temporalty_n be_v barony_n they_o have_v not_o say_v stanford_n a_o most_o learned_a judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n their_o name_n ratione_fw-la nobilitatis_fw-la sed_fw-la ratione_fw-la officij_fw-la and_o indeed_o ratione_fw-la baroniarum_fw-la quas_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la tenent_fw-la so_o that_o in_o they_o baro_n &_o baronia_n mere_o as_o it_o be_v in_o most_o ancient_a time_n take_v concur_v as_o coniugata_fw-la which_o in_o lay_v man_n before_o that_o constitution_n of_o henry_n iii_o have_v like_o be_v these_o spiritual_a lord_n now_o be_v only_a bishop_n heretofore_o there_o be_v of_o they_o both_o abbot_n and_o prior_n but_o all_o bishop_n be_v ever_o parlamentarie_a baron_n not_o all_o abbot_n and_o prior_n to_o some_o only_o be_v that_o allow_v and_o among_o they_o the_o prior_n of_o s._n johns_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v primus_n camdenus_fw-la primus_n camdenus_fw-la baro_n angliae_fw-la and_o froissart_n call_v he_o le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr priour_fw-la d'angleterre_a du_fw-fr temple_n but_o in_o the_o roll_n sometime_o be_v many_o of_o they_o summon_v which_o elsewhere_o be_v as_o often_o omit_v and_o in_o that_o of_o xlix_o hen._n iii_o be_v ixu._n abbot_n xxxv_o prior_n and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o those_o ecclesiastical_a fee_n be_v barony_n thus_o matthew_n paris_n speak_v of_o william_n i._o episcopatus_fw-la quoque_fw-la say_v he_o &_o abbatias_fw-la omnes_fw-la quae_fw-la baronias_fw-la tenebant_fw-la &_o eatenus_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la seruitute_fw-la seculari_fw-la libertatem_fw-la habuerant_fw-la sub_fw-la seruitute_fw-la statuit_fw-la militari_fw-la irrotulans_fw-la singulos_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la &_o abbatias_fw-la pro_fw-la voluntate_fw-la sva_fw-la quot_fw-la milites_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o successoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la hostilitatis_fw-la tempore_fw-la voluit_fw-la à _fw-la sirgulis_fw-la exhiberi_fw-la et_fw-la rotulas_fw-la huius_fw-la ecclesiasticae_fw-la seruitutis_fw-la ponens_fw-la in_o thesauris_fw-la multos_fw-la viros_fw-la ecclesiasticos_fw-la huic_fw-la constitutioni_fw-la pessimae_fw-la reluctantes_fw-la regno_fw-la fugavit_fw-la but_o in_o their_o summons_n the_o lay_v baron_n be_v never_o salute_v baron_n but_o by_o the_o french_a word_n chevalier_n so_o express_v in_o the_o writ_n be_v in_o latin_n only_o in_o ancient_a time_n where_o the_o catalogue_n of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o roll_n two_o occur_v sometime_o with_o the_o addition_n of_o baro_n that_o be_v baro_n de_fw-fr stafford_n and_o baro_n de_fw-fr greistok_n neither_o have_v they_o in_o their_o creation_n except_o their_o robe_n any_o more_o ceremony_n than_o a_o charter_n give_v express_v some_o place_n denominate_v they_o of_o their_o banner_n more_o where_o we_o speak_v of_o banneret_n we_o usual_o style_v they_o lord_n as_o the_o dutch_a their_o heeren_n or_o freeheeren_n but_o that_o name_n with_o we_o be_v but_o of_o courtesy_n for_o it_o include_v not_o of_o necessity_n baron_n nor_o be_v any_o distinct_a dignity_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o case_n where_o the_o writ_n be_v 6._o be_v ita_fw-la n._n à _fw-fr jurisperitiss_n intelligitur_fw-la casus_fw-la ille_fw-la 8._o hen._n 6._o fol._n 10._o v._n cas._n comitiss_n rutland_n relat._n part_n 6._o praecipe_fw-la johanni_n lovel_n militi_fw-la and_o the_o exception_n to_o it_o be_v that_o john_n lovel_n knight_n be_v a_o lord_n signior_n not_o name_v so_o but_o disallow_v whereas_o the_o law_n have_v go_v plain_o otherwise_o if_o it_o have_v be_v that_o he_o be_v a_o baron_n of_o parliament_n not_o name_v so_o and_o the_o party_n have_v withal_o show_v to_o the_o court_n a_o writ_n signify_v the_o same_o yet_o signior_n be_v only_o use_v for_o a_o baron_n in_o our_o d'apparaile_n our_o 22._o ed._n 4._o cap._n 1._o d'apparaile_n statute_n and_o the_o word_n dominus_fw-la be_v that_o which_o the_o law_n use_v in_o express_v a_o baron_n when_o he_o be_v either_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n as_o henricus_n barkeley_n miles_n dominus_fw-la barkeley_n and_o versus_fw-la georgium_n zouch_n dominum_fw-la zouch_n saintmaure_n &_o cantelupe_n which_o occur_v in_o plowden_n so_o that_o the_o name_n of_o honour_n give_v to_o a_o baron_n in_o legal_a proceed_n be_v always_o but_o dominus_fw-la with_o addition_n of_o the_o denominate_a place_n but_o when_o the_o privilege_n of_o be_v a_o baron_n be_v challenge_v or_o exception_n for_o not_o name_v the_o party_n so_o testimony_n of_o record_n must_v be_v produce_v that_o he_o be_v baro_n regni_n and_o that_o he_o have_v vocem_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la in_o parlamento_n as_o the_o book_n be_v which_o difference_n for_o the_o name_n of_o lord_n be_v observable_a and_o to_o be_v understand_v a._n r_o 48._o assiss_v pl._n ult._n 48._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 30._o b._n 35._o hen._n 6._o fol._n 46._o a._n chief_o of_o temporal_a baron_n but_o also_o both_o that_o of_o lord_n and_o baron_n be_v at_o this_o day_n by_o usual_a application_n of_o language_n attribute_v with_o we_o to_o some_o which_o be_v neither_o by_o law_n as_o especial_o since_o the_o use_n of_o make_v every_o earl_n first_o a_o baron_n of_o some_o place_n which_o begin_v as_o most_o worthy_a clarenceulx_fw-fr teach_v about_o hen._n viii_o it_o have_v be_v a_o custom_n to_o style_v their_o heir_n apparent_a lord_n and_o baron_n with_o the_o title_n of_o their_o father_n barony_n so_o of_o viscount_n their_o heir_n apparent_a but_o this_o be_v only_o a_o piece_n of_o courtship_n and_o mere_a fashion_n yet_o allow_v in_o heraldry_n wherein_o tiptost_n rule_v he_o be_v earl_n of_o worcester_n and_o high_a constable_n of_o england_n under_o hen._n vi_o be_v that_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o every_o one_o of_o a_o create_a degree_n be_v as_o of_o the_o next_o degree_n under_o he_o which_o may_v be_v apply_v to_o duke_n marquess_n and_o the_o rest_n but_o in_o legal_a proceed_n they_o enjoy_v no_o such_o matter_n nor_o have_v by_o their_o be_v heir_n apparent_a any_o prerogative_n of_o the_o great_a nobility_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v affirm_v of_o a_o duke_n son_n and_o heir_n who_o custom_n title_n by_o his_o father_n earldom_n as_o the_o example_n be_v in_o 2._o in_o 38._o hen._n 8._o light_v treason_n 2._o henry_n call_v earl_n of_o surrey_n and_o son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n under_o henry_n viii_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n by_o a_o common_a jury_n and_o not_o by_o peer_n or_o baron_n because_o he_o be_v in_o law_n as_o one_o of_o the_o mean_a or_o less_o nobility_n in_o scotland_n before_o potitus_fw-la before_o
one_fw-mi hundredh_fw-mi mark_n of_o this_o extent_n that_o now_o be_v be_v compel_v to_o come_v personal_o to_o the_o parliament_n bot_n give_v it_o be_v that_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n write_v special_o for_o they_o and_o shall_v not_o to_o be_v unlave_v for_o their_o presence_n and_o they_o send_v their_o procuratour_n to_o answer_v for_o they_o with_o the_o baronne_n of_o the_o schire_n or_o the_o may_v famous_a person_n and_o all_o that_o be_v above_o the_o extent_n of_o one_fw-mi hundred_v mark_n to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o old_a unlaw_n which_o act_v i_o have_v the_o rather_o transcribe_v because_o out_o of_o they_o full_o appear_v the_o difference_n of_o their_o lord_n or_o parlamentarie_a baron_n and_o their_o laird_n or_o only_a baron_n by_o name_n for_o those_o freeholder_n not_o parlamentarie_a be_v no_o long_o honorarie_a or_o baron_n in_o the_o best_a degree_n but_o mere_o as_o possessor_n of_o a_o small_a territory_n and_o be_v be_v laird_n beneath_o knight_n and_o with_o they_o reckon_v as_o our_o commons_o which_o consist_v in_o freeholder_n but_o those_o other_o which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a be_v in_o proportion_n with_o we_o of_o england_n but_o both_o they_o and_o we_o be_v much_o different_a from_o those_o of_o france_n and_o of_o a_o superior_a note_n for_o as_o be_v already_o show_v the_o french_a baron_n be_v signior_n mediocres_fw-la and_o hold_v not_o of_o the_o crown_n whereas_o all_o both_o scotish_n and_o english_a be_v parlamentarie_a have_v no_o other_o tenure_n if_o you_o respect_v the_o dignity_n as_o hold_v or_o other_o original_n if_o you_o regard_v their_o creation_n in_o 10._o in_o l'oyseau_fw-fr des_fw-fr droict_n de_fw-la med._n seig._n chap._n 8._o §._o 10._o france_n as_o duke_n marquess_n count_n and_o prince_n have_v the_o privilege_n of_o bear_v a_o coronet_n on_o their_o armoury_n so_o viscount_n baron_n and_o chastellain_n have_v the_o special_a honour_n of_o the_o gild_a helmet_n and_o bear_v it_o open_a but_o say_v 13._o say_v paschal_n de_fw-fr coronis_n lib._n 9_o cap._n 13._o another_o of_o france_n baron_n may_v wear_v non_fw-fr quidem_fw-la laminam_fw-la integram_fw-la &_o latam_fw-la sed_fw-la tenuiorem_fw-la ac_fw-la restrictiorem_fw-la ac_fw-la veluti_fw-la circulum_fw-la sive_fw-la gracile_fw-la vinculum_fw-la aureum_fw-la in_o spain_n their_o ricos_n hombre_n which_o have_v knight_n vassal_n under_o they_o ancient_o the_o name_n i_o think_v not_o now_o use_v among_o they_o be_v near_o as_o baron_n in_o other_o state_n and_z if_o i_o be_o not_o deceive_v be_v so_o now_o call_v for_o a_o corollary_n to_o this_o discourse_n of_o baron_n we_o add_v and_o that_o enough_o opportune_o the_o ancient_a title_n of_o vacuassour_n or_o valuasors_n they_o questionless_a begin_v in_o the_o empire_n when_o the_o other_o dignity_n of_o duke_n marquesse_n and_o the_o like_a in_o the_o name_n of_o valuasores-regis_a and_o regni_fw-la and_o maiores_fw-la be_v comprehend_v duke_n marquesse_n count_n and_o capitaneus_fw-la howsoever_o other_o otherwise_o interpret_v read_v this_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o feudal_n dux_n marchio_n &_o comes_fw-la feudum_fw-la dare_v possunt_fw-la qui_fw-la propriè_fw-la regni_fw-la vel_fw-la regis_fw-la capitanei_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o alij_fw-la qui_fw-la ab_fw-la istis_fw-la feuda_n accipiunt_fw-la qui_fw-la proprie_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la regni_fw-la valuasores_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la sed_fw-la hodiè_fw-la capitanei_fw-la appellantur_fw-la qui_fw-la &_o ipsi_fw-la feuda_n dare_v possunt_fw-la some_o hence_o infer_v that_o ualuasores_fw-la regis_fw-la aut_fw-la regni_fw-la or_o maiores_fw-la be_v such_o as_o have_v their_o feudal_n honour_n under_o and_o from_o duke_n marquess_n or_o count_n insist_v upon_o the_o word_n sunt_fw-la &_o alij_fw-la qui_fw-la ab_fw-la istis_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o under_o favour_n istis_fw-la be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o regni_fw-la vel_fw-la regis_fw-la as_o if_o the_o composer_n of_o those_o law_n have_v say_v there_o be_v other_o also_o call_v capitanei_fw-la and_o valuasores_fw-la or_o capitanei_fw-la regis_fw-la have_v their_o best_a dignity_n authority_n of_o the_o same_o law_n in_o another_o passage_n maintain_v it_o where_o after_o a_o enumeration_n of_o the_o three_o chief_a feudal_n honour_n be_v add_v qui_fw-la vero_fw-la a_o prineipe_n vel_fw-la ab_fw-la aliqua_fw-la potestate_fw-la de_fw-la plebe_fw-la aliqua_fw-la vel_fw-la plebis_fw-la parte_fw-la per_fw-la feudum_fw-la est_fw-la investitus_fw-la be_v capitaneus_fw-la appellatur_fw-la and_o then_o qui_fw-la proprie_fw-la valuasores_fw-la maiores_fw-la olim_fw-la appellabantur_fw-la what_o can_v be_v more_o plain_a than_o that_o valuasores_fw-la maiores_fw-la be_v refer_v to_o dux_n marchio_n comes_n &_o capitaneus_fw-la so_o that_o as_o all_o dignity_n above_o baron_n be_v include_v in_o the_o baronage_n yet_o baron_n a_o distinct_a title_n so_o all_o be_v call_v capitanei_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o ualuasores_fw-la maiores_fw-la yet_o capitaneus_fw-la the_o same_o with_o valuasour_n ancient_o a_o particular_a and_o separate_a dignity_n the_o name_n of_o capitaneus_fw-la occurr_v sometime_o in_o the_o epistle_n of_o peter_n de_fw-fr vineis_fw-la secretary_n to_o frederique_n ii_o and_o the_o dignity_n in_o abstract_n be_v call_v 22._o call_v pet._n de_fw-fr vineis_fw-la lib._n 6._o epist._n 22._o capitania_n it_o be_v the_o self_n same_o word_n which_o we_o use_v in_o the_o war_n captain_n and_o thence_o have_v the_o late_a grecian_n their_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o for_o the_o office_n or_o dignity_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d neither_o in_o the_o feudall_n law_n be_v any_o name_n more_o competent_a to_o the_o honorarie_a and_o feudall_n baron_n then_o capitaneus_fw-la regis_fw-la or_o ualuasor_n maior_n the_o feudall_n go_v on_o qui_fw-la verò_fw-la à _fw-la capitaneis_fw-la antiquitùs_fw-la beneficium_fw-la tenent_fw-la valuasores_fw-la sunt_fw-la that_o be_v as_o of_o necessity_n it_o must_v be_v understand_v valuasores_fw-la minores_fw-la or_o simple_o valuasore_n and_o thereby_o distinguish_v from_o the_o other_o qui_fw-la autem_fw-la à _fw-la valuasoribus_fw-la feudum_fw-la quod_fw-la à _fw-la capitaneis_fw-la habebatur_fw-la similit_fw-la er_fw-mi acceperint_fw-la valuasini_n id_fw-la est_fw-la minores_fw-la valuasores_fw-la appellantur_fw-la where_o the_o great_a lawyer_n hotoman_n and_o cuiacius_fw-la not_o so_o much_o regard_v the_o word_n of_o the_o text_n as_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o matter_n make_v the_o division_n of_o ualuasour_n into_o valuasores_fw-la maiores_fw-la i._o of_o the_o first_o rank_n and_o capitanei_fw-la valuasores_fw-la minores_fw-la simple_o here_o call_v ualuasore_n and_o valuasini_n or_o valuasores_fw-la minimi_fw-la which_o be_v style_v here_o minores_fw-la as_o if_o in_o our_o language_n you_o shall_v say_v lord_n paramount_n be_v at_o lest_o a_o baron_n not_o king_n mesne_n and_o tenant-peravaile_a and_o all_o these_o there_o be_v account_v title_n honorarie_a in_o the_o empire_n after_o such_o time_n as_o all_o honour_n discendible_a become_v feudall_n whereof_o more_o present_o there_o be_v ancient_o valuasore_n also_o in_o france_n jeffrey_n of_o vendosme_n in_o a_o 32._o a_o goffrid_n vindocinens_fw-la lib._n 2._o epist._n 32._o epistle_n praeter_fw-la ista_fw-la &_o multa_fw-la alia_fw-la damna_fw-la dominus_fw-la joannes_n filius_fw-la comitis_fw-la vindocinensis_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la eo_fw-la quidam_fw-la valuassores_fw-la milites_fw-la de_fw-la castro_n vindocini_fw-la quandam_fw-la optimam_fw-la obedientiam_fw-la nostram_fw-la depredati_fw-la sunt_fw-la where_o sirmond_n the_o jesuit_n note_v this_o inscription_n among_o sugerius_n his_o epistle_n sugerio_n abbati_n domino_fw-la svo_fw-la g._n maior_n &_o valuassores_fw-la &_o tota_fw-la sancti_fw-la richarij_fw-la communia_fw-la and_o add_v of_o his_o own_o that_o valuasour_n be_v the_o same_o which_o they_o now_o call_v nobiles_fw-la atque_fw-la incolae_fw-la oppidi_fw-la alicuius_fw-la whereto_o without_o reference_n to_o a_o tenure_n i_o assent_v not_o and_o a_o great_a feudalibus_fw-la great_a exit_fw-la butelerij_fw-la sum_fw-la rurali_fw-la hotomanus_n in_o verbis_fw-la feudalibus_fw-la lawyer_n allow_v of_o this_o definition_n or_o rather_o description_n of_o their_o valuasor_n valuasor_n dicitur_fw-la nobilis_fw-la qui_fw-la summae_fw-la coercitionis_fw-la non_fw-la etiam_fw-la nundinarum_fw-la &_o mercatus_fw-la ius_fw-la habet_fw-la vn_fw-fr gentilhome_fw-fr qui_fw-fr a_fw-fr seigneurie_n de_fw-fr haute_fw-fr justice._n estque_fw-la say_v hotoman_n barone_fw-fr inferior_n atque_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la feudum_fw-la suum_fw-la obtinet_fw-la in_o the_o old_a custom_n 34._o custom_n de_fw-fr party_n ãâã_d heritage_n chap._n 26._o &_o 34._o of_o normandy_n the_o tenancie_n of_o a_o valuassour_n understand_v chief_o of_o the_o mean_a be_v title_v vavassourie_n l'heritage_n the_o word_n be_v est_fw-la appelli_fw-la partable_a en_fw-fr quoy_fw-fr le_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr ne_fw-fr pvit_fw-fr reclamer_n nulle_fw-la garde_fw-fr sicome_a sont_fw-fr vavassoury_n &_o tout_fw-fr auter_n tenement_n villain_n where_o the_o french_a gloss_n say_v that_o you_o must_v take_v it_o speak_v des_fw-fr vavassoury_n non_fw-fr noblement_n tenus_fw-la affirm_v that_o other_o vavassoury_n there_o be_v noblement_n tenues_fw-la these_o ignoble_a vavassoury_n
be_v elsewhere_o in_o the_o same_o custamier_n remember_v and_o thus_o describe_v les_fw-fr vavassoury_n sont_fw-fr tenues_fw-la par_fw-fr sommage_n &_o per_fw-la service_n de_fw-fr cheval_n which_o the_o gloss_n interpret_v parcemot_n &_o par_fw-fr service_n de_fw-fr cheval_n sont_fw-fr entendus_fw-la villain_n service_n qui_fw-la se_fw-la font_n a_o sac_n &_o a_o some_o lesquels_fw-fr on_o appelle_fw-fr communement_fw-fr sommage_n so_o to_o distinguish_v this_o service_n de_fw-fr cheval_n from_o military_a service_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o chivalry_n for_o that_o somme_n and_o sommage_n be_v questionless_a from_o the_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d i._o that_o which_o be_v lay_v on_o a_o sumpter-horse_n either_o as_o his_o burden_n or_o as_o the_o packsaddle_n for_o easy_a carriage_n whence_o they_o call_v such_o horse_n or_o other_o beast_n so_o employ_v 29._o employ_v suidas_n &_o leâ_n tactic_a cap._n 5._o §._o 7._o &_o cap._n 6._o §._o 29._o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d &_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d because_o they_o bear_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d i_o burden_n hence_o have_v the_o latin_n their_o 16._o their_o lamprid._n in_o heliogabal_n ubi_fw-la &_o vide_fw-la isabella_n casaubon_n quin_fw-la &_o isidor_n origin_n 20._o cap._n 16._o sagmarij_fw-la equi_fw-la caballus_fw-la sagmarius_fw-la and_o mula_fw-la sagmaria_n and_o those_o of_o the_o late_a and_o more_o barbarous_a time_n turn_v it_o into_o summarius_fw-la and_o saumarius_fw-la from_o which_o sommage_n and_o brochia_fw-la and_o chart._n de_fw-fr forest_n artic_a 14._o videsis_n bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o §._o 6._o de_fw-fr uno_fw-la equo_fw-la &_o sacco_n cum_fw-la brochia_fw-la summagium_fw-la easy_o grow_v use_v also_o in_o our_o law_n after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n vavassor_n be_v in_o england_n and_o by_o that_o name_n mention_v in_o the_o law_n of_o henry_n 1._o and_o perhaps_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o feudall_a dignity_n betwixt_o baron_n and_o knight_n for_o bracton_n reckon_v count_n and_o baron_n put_v vavasor_n before_o knight_n and_o thus_o of_o they_o sunt_fw-la &_o alij_fw-la qui_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la vavasores_fw-la viri_fw-la magnae_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la vavasor_n enim_fw-la nihil_fw-la melius_fw-la dici_fw-la poterit_fw-la quam_fw-la vas_fw-la sortitum_fw-la ad_fw-la valetudincm_fw-la special_a remembrance_n of_o this_o dignity_n in_o our_o english_a monument_n be_v see_v scarce_o and_o the_o title_n long_o since_o wear_v away_o yet_o chaucer_n describe_v his_o franklein_n who_o he_o make_v a_o better_a housekeeper_n then_o in_o haste_n be_v among_o the_o best_a to_o be_v now_o find_v thus_o mention_n the_o name_n at_o session_n there_o be_v he_o lord_n and_o sire_n full_a oft_o time_n he_o be_v knight_n of_o the_o shire_n a_o poniard_n a_o poniard_n anlace_v and_o pouch_n and_o pouch_n gipsere_n all_o of_o silk_n hang_v at_o his_o girdle_n white_a as_o morrow_n milk_n a_o sheriff_n have_v he_o be_v and_o a_o countour_n be_v no_o where_n soch_v a_o worthy_a vavesour_n it_o be_v likely_a that_o he_o give_v he_o this_o title_n as_o the_o best_a and_o above_o what_o he_o have_v before_o commend_v he_o for_o neither_o will_v he_o have_v put_v it_o as_o a_o addition_n of_o worth_a to_o a_o sheriff_n and_o a_o countour_n unless_o it_o have_v be_v of_o special_a note_n and_o honour_n for_o a_o countour_n be_v if_o i_o be_o not_o deceive_v a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n knw_v also_o then_o by_o both_o name_n countors_n sont_fw-fr sergeant_n say_v the_o mirror_n liure_fw-la mirror_n âbezle_n seigneur_fw-fr coke_n en_fw-fr l'epi_v du_fw-fr 9_o liure_fw-la of_o justice_n sachans_n la_fw-fr ley_fw-fr del_fw-it royalm_n and_o the_o custumier_n of_o normandy_n il_fw-fr est_fw-la appelli_fw-la conteur_fw-fr que_fw-fr ascum_fw-la establist_n à _fw-fr parler_fw-fr &_o conter_fw-la pour_fw-fr soy_fw-fr ea_fw-la court_n the_o word_n be_v interpret_v by_o narrator_n often_o in_o the_o plea_n roll_v of_o henry_n iii_o you_o have_v per_fw-la narratorem_fw-la suum_fw-la in_o the_o old_a scotish_n law_n there_o be_v subuasore_n which_o be_v as_o the_o uavasini_fw-la in_o the_o empire_n illi_fw-la qui_fw-la 8._o qui_fw-la malcolm_n macken_v leg._n cap._n 8._o §._o 8._o tenent_fw-la de_fw-fr militibus_fw-la qui_fw-la vocantur_fw-la subuasores_fw-la leges_fw-la tenebunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o valuasores_fw-la minores_fw-la of_o the_o empire_n be_v as_o the_o milites_fw-la or_o immediate_a servant_n to_o baron_n in_o scotland_n the_o civilians_n common_o derive_v the_o word_n à _fw-la valuis_fw-la quia_fw-la aside_o bant_z valuis_fw-la i._o portis_fw-la dominorum_fw-la on_o feast_n day_n i_o be_o very_o suspicious_a of_o their_o conceit_n but_o it_o will_v be_v clear_a that_o it_o be_v compose_v at_o least_o in_o part_n out_o of_o vassi_n or_o vassal_n whereof_o present_o speak_v of_o feud_n the_o more_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o feud_n military_a the_o feudall_n custom_n by_o who_o and_o when_o compose_v nobility_n of_o the_o empire_n ground_v on_o feud_n a_o better_a and_o more_o true_a opinion_n of_o the_o original_a of_o feud_n as_o they_o come_v into_o the_o empire_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o the_o eastern_a empire_n vassi_n and_o vassall_n gaesa_n or_o gaisi_n community_n of_o gu._n qu._n and_o w._n guassdewr_n vassallus_fw-la if_o a_o dimmunitive_a of_o vassus_n a_o kind_n of_o feud_n very_o ancient_a in_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o attendance_n of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o empire_n at_o the_o coronation_n ancient_o military_a fief_n in_o england_n how_o before_o the_o norman_n expeditio_fw-la pontis_fw-la extructio_fw-la &_o arcis_fw-la munitio_fw-la usual_o reserve_v in_o the_o most_o indulgent_a charter_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n trinoda_n necessitas_fw-la wardship_n in_o england_n and_o scotland_n when_o first_o derivation_n of_o feudum_n and_o alodium_fw-la a_o charter_n of_o king_n athelstan_n in_o rhyme_n the_o affectation_n of_o rhyme_v charter_n in_o that_o age_n chap._n viii_o of_o feudall_n dignity_n thus_o much_o i_o so_o call_v they_o because_o their_o origination_n as_o they_o now_o remain_v honorarie_a be_v chief_o refer_v to_o the_o first_o disposition_n of_o territory_n and_o province_n in_o feudall_n right_a under_o the_o french_a and_o german_a empire_n the_o beginning_n of_o feud_n can_v but_o be_v here_o necessary_a the_o common_a opinion_n suppose_v it_o in_o the_o longobard_n or_o lumbards_n a_o northern_a nation_n their_o incursion_n into_o italy_n unde_fw-la iura_fw-la feudorum_fw-la say_v bodin_n in_o universam_fw-la europam_fw-la fluxerunt_fw-la and_o greatness_n there_o begin_v under_o justin_n 11._o about_o d_o lxx_o of_o our_o saviour_n milan_n be_v their_o seat_n royal_a and_o in_o it_o their_o first_o king_n alboin_v inaugurate_v and_o it_o be_v common_o affirm_v that_o they_o bring_v the_o more_o formal_a and_o frequent_a use_n of_o military_a feud_n thither_o with_o their_o other_o custom_n have_v have_v among_o themselves_o the_o use_n of_o they_o very_o aucient_a which_o it_o seem_v the_o cimbrian_o under_o that_o name_n all_o northern_a people_n of_o europe_n special_o be_v ancient_o comprehend_v and_o so_o in_o it_o the_o old_a longobard_n think_v of_o as_o a_o matter_n usual_a in_o their_o nation_n when_o heretofore_o be_v bar_v out_o of_o spain_n and_o gaul_n they_o request_v the_o roman_a state_n 3._o state_n florus_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 3._o ut_fw-la martius_n populus_fw-la aliquid_fw-la sibi_fw-la terrae_fw-la daret_fw-la quasi_fw-la stipendium_fw-la caeterum_fw-la ut_fw-la vellet_fw-la manibus_fw-la atque_fw-la armis_fw-la suis_fw-la uteretur_fw-la for_o military_a feud_n have_v therein_o only_o their_o be_v that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v ready_a for_o defence_n of_o their_o lord_n with_o martial_a accoultrement_n when_o by_o the_o french_a charlemain_n the_o lumbardian_n kingdom_n end_v these_o feud_n still_o remain_v and_o under_o he_o they_o be_v usual_o give_v for_o life_n with_o dignity_n annex_v and_o when_o in_o dcccxl_o in_o a._n dcccxl_o otho_n the_o great_a the_o german_a empire_n be_v he_o make_v the_o dignity_n hereditary_a in_o feudall_n right_a as_o before_o be_v express_v the_o form_n of_o the_o fealty_n and_o such_o like_a of_o these_o time_n be_v extant_a and_o insert_v in_o sigonius_n his_o story_n de_fw-fr regno_fw-la italiae_fw-la of_o they_o in_o general_a term_n thus_o the_o feudall_n custom_n antiquissimo_fw-la tempore_fw-la sic_fw-la er_fw-mi at_o in_o dominorum_fw-la potestate_fw-la connexum_fw-la ut_fw-la quando_fw-la vellent_fw-la possent_fw-la auferre_fw-la rem_fw-la in_o feudum_fw-la à _fw-la se_fw-la datum_fw-la postea_fw-la verò_fw-la eo_fw-la ventum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la tantum_fw-la firmitatem_fw-la haberent_fw-la deinde_fw-la statutum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la vitam_fw-la fidelis_fw-la produceretur_fw-la sed_fw-la cum_fw-la hoc_fw-la jure_fw-la successionis_fw-la ad_fw-la filios_fw-la non_fw-la pertineret_fw-la sic_fw-la progressum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la ad_fw-la filias_fw-la deveniret_fw-la those_o law_n and_o custom_n belong_v to_o they_o be_v compose_v as_o they_o now_o be_v under_o frederique_n barbarossa_n about_o m._n c._n l._n by_o gerard_n neger_n and_o obert_n de_fw-fr orto_n
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say_v guil._n de_fw-fr badensel_n hodoe-poric_a in_o terram_fw-la sanctam_fw-la he_o pulchram_fw-la feci_fw-la de_fw-la resurrectione_n domini_fw-la missam_fw-la celebrari_fw-la &_o aliqui_fw-la de_fw-la meis_fw-la socijs_fw-la corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la devotè_fw-la susceperunt_fw-la pâst_fw-la missam_fw-la feci_fw-la dvos_fw-la milites_fw-la nobiles_fw-la supra_fw-la sepulchrum_fw-la gladios_fw-la accingendo_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la obseruando_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o professione_n militaris_fw-la ordinis_fw-la fieri_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la this_o be_v in_o m._n ccc_o xxxvi_o now_o none_o but_o the_o king_n or_o one_o as_o his_o lieutenant_n authorize_v give_v this_o order_n neither_o be_v it_o do_v by_o gird_v with_o the_o sword_n but_o the_o deserve_a kneel_v and_o a_o sword_n be_v lay_v or_o slight_o strike_v on_o his_o shoulder_n by_o the_o king_n use_v this_o french_a 17._o french_a smith_n rep._n angl._n 1._o cap._n 17._o soiz_n chevalter_n au_fw-fr nom_fw-fr de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr 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it_o by_o such_o strike_n of_o he_o kneel_v and_o give_v he_o one_o of_o his_o gild_a spur_n and_o gird_v he_o with_o a_o girdle_n that_o have_v hang_v to_o it_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o sword_n a_o great_a knife_n and_o this_o be_v do_v in_o france_n neither_o contra_fw-la maiestatem_fw-la aut_fw-la ius_fw-la regis_fw-la say_v du_fw-fr tillet_n tentatum_fw-la est_fw-la quia_fw-la ex_fw-la jure_fw-la consultorum_fw-la sententia_fw-la equites_fw-la ubique_fw-la &_o in_fw-la imperio_fw-la &_o in_o alieno_fw-la dominatu_fw-la institui_fw-la possunt_fw-la for_o creation_n of_o a_o knight_n thus_o much_o and_o as_o every_o child_n know_v in_o personal_a creation_n only_o the_o be_v of_o knighthood_n be_v neither_o have_v any_o man_n it_o otherwise_o infanciones_fw-la say_v one_o mennenium_fw-la one_o mich._n molin_n ap_fw-mi mennenium_fw-la of_o spain_n and_o infancio_n be_v their_o hijdalgo_fw-la i._o a_o gentleman_n perhaps_o from_o the_o german_a or_o gothique_a edeling_n or_o etheling_n nascuntur_fw-la apud_fw-la nos_fw-la milites_fw-la verò_fw-la fiunt_fw-la which_o you_o may_v apply_v to_o all_o state_n in_o elder_a time_n it_o be_v provide_v in_o the_o empire_n france_n and_o spain_n that_o none_o shall_v receive_v this_o order_n except_o he_o be_v before_o in_o some_o degree_n of_o civil_a nobility_n a_o
contraire_fw-fr vel_fw-la contradicerè_fw-la creditor_n potest_fw-la scilicet_fw-la ipsum_fw-la sigillum_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la recognoscenda_fw-la suum_fw-la esse_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o like_a out_o of_o that_o 3._o that_o 33._o hen._n 2._o apud_fw-la d._n ed._n coke_n in_o praefat_fw-la ad_fw-la lib._n 3._o fine_a in_o the_o county_n betwixt_o walter_n of_o fridastorp_n and_o helias_n his_o son_n and_o john_n of_o beverley_n levy_v under_o hen._n ii_o and_o seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o father_n and_o son_n either_o then_o the_o chronicle_n of_o abingdon_n misinstruct_v or_o else_o it_o will_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n be_v yet_o not_o of_o the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n use_v his_o mother_n seal_n that_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o she_o be_v without_o difference_n because_o perhaps_o after_o the_o order_n receive_v some_o change_n be_v to_o be_v add_v to_o he_o for_o du_n tillet_n cite_v a_o old_a judgement_n of_o the_o year_n m._n ccc_o lxxvi_o wherein_o he_o 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beleeu_o the_o ancient_a and_o promiscuous_a use_n of_o they_o here_o then_o because_o for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o nation_n have_v they_o and_o in_o their_o write_n and_o deed_n in_o one_o sort_n or_o another_o use_v they_o and_o however_o 1._o however_o hist._n nat._n 33._o cap._n 1._o pliny_n affirm_v that_o egypt_n and_o the_o east_n be_v only_o content_v with_o letter_n omit_v seal_n yet_o its_o certain_a that_o the_o jew_n have_v they_o and_o in_o ancient_a time_n often_o when_o they_o make_v a_o contract_n two_o deed_n be_v write_v one_o contain_v the_o contract_n at_o full_a with_o all_o covenant_n and_o condition_n which_o be_v fold_v up_o and_o seal_v 7._o seal_v v._o jerem._n cap._n 32._o &_o jos._n scalig_n elench_v trihaeresij_fw-la cap._n 11._o &_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d tobit_n cap._n 7._o with_o the_o buyer_n seal_v the_o other_o contain_v a_o general_a recital_n of_o what_o thing_n only_o the_o contract_n be_v and_o this_o last_o be_v show_v open_a to_o witness_n who_o inscribd_v their_o name_n on_o the_o backside_n of_o boh_o that_o so_o the_o witness_n or_o stander_n by_o may_v not_o know_v the_o sum_n time_n of_o redemption_n or_o such_o like_a yet_o be_v able_a to_o justify_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o instrument_n comprehend_v they_o by_o the_o inscription_n of_o their_o name_n the_o seal_n they_o call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o the_o deed_n or_o instrument_n write_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d sephor_n which_o be_v a_o book_n also_o but_o the_o thisbite_n the_o elias_n in_o thisbite_n rabbin_n express_v their_o deed_n release_v obligation_n and_o the_o like_a by_o the_o name_n of_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d shetar_n or_o setar_n whence_o the_o word_n starrum_fw-la or_o starrâ_n for_o acquitance_n or_o write_v testimony_n of_o contract_n be_v use_v so_o must_v you_o understand_v it_o in_o that_o roll_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o placita_fw-la apud_fw-la scaccarium_n judeorum_fw-la de_fw-la termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la edwardi_fw-la nono_fw-la of_o edward_n the_o first_o solomon_n de_fw-fr stanford_n judeus_n recognoscit_fw-la per_fw-la starrum_fw-la suum_fw-la occur_v there_o and_o a_o acquittance_n or_o release_n by_o the_o name_n of_o starrum_fw-la be_v there_o illis_fw-la there_o 9_o ed._n i._o judeorum_fw-la rot._n 4._o pasch._n norff._n &_o rot_n 5._o in_o dor_n &_o rot_v 6._o sutht_n &_o ferè_fw-la passm_n in_fw-la schedis_fw-la illis_fw-la plede_v to_o have_v be_v try_v before_o the_o sheriff_n at_o norwich_n by_o a_o jury_n of_o sex_n probos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o sex_n legales_fw-la judeos_fw-la de_fw-la civitate_fw-la norwici_fw-la and_o find_v to_o have_v be_v the_o deed_n of_o one_o genta_n a_o woman_n jew_n of_o gloucester_n whereupon_o one_o alice_n the_o widow_n of_o clement_n of_o poringlond_n be_v quit_v against_o the_o king_n then_o claim_v upon_o special_a occasion_n all_o duty_n which_o be_v owe_v to_o the_o jew_n in_o england_n the_o like_a kind_n of_o trial_n be_v there_o in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o eustace_n of_o peccham_n in_o kent_n of_o solomon_n bensalomon_n in_o hampshire_n and_o diverse_a other_o where_o by_o the_o way_n observe_v it_o seem_v the_o jew_n of_o the_o jury_n be_v charge_v by_o oath_n take_v upon_o the_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d legis_fw-la ãâã_d libre_fw-la legis_fw-la i._o the_o book_n of_o moses_n hold_v in_o their_o arm_n and_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o god_n of_o israel_n which_o be_v merciful_a with_o formal_a addition_n of_o word_n which_o they_o use_v as_o christian_n upon_o the_o evangelist_n for_o a_o rabbin_z that_o 123._o that_o rabbi_n moses_n mikotzi_n in_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d precept_n 123._o live_v in_o time_n of_o henry_n iii_o say_v that_o so_o be_v a_o oath_n to_o be_v take_v by_o his_o country_n man_n although_o in_o a_o judicial_a precedent_n yet_o remain_v of_o constantin_n porphyrogennetus_n he_o live_v about_o ccc_o year_n before_o diverse_a other_o and_o strange_a ceremony_n be_v to_o be_v use_v if_o you_o desire_v they_o search_v they_o where_o they_o romani_fw-la they_o in_o lib._n 2._o juris_fw-la graeco_fw-la romani_fw-la be_v publish_v the_o roman_n have_v their_o annuli_fw-la signatorij_fw-la and_o sigillaricij_fw-la as_o uopiscus_n call_v they_o destinat_fw-la as_o well_o to_o seal_v of_o writing_n as_o use_v in_o the_o house_n in_o steed_n of_o lock_n 13._o lock_n satyr_n 13._o inuenal_n uana_fw-la superuacui_fw-la dicunt_fw-la chirographa_fw-la ligni_fw-la arguit_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la quos_fw-la litera_fw-la gemmáque_fw-la princeps_fw-la sardoniche_n loculis_fw-la quae_fw-la custoditur_fw-la eburnis_fw-la what_o be_v gemma_fw-la sardoniche_n but_o the_o seal_n cut_v in_o that_o stone_n of_o the_o 6._o the_o polyb._n hist._n 6._o grecian_n as_o plain_a testimony_n be_v and_o of_o all_o enough_o more_o the_o seal_n be_v a_o special_a ensign_n of_o credit_n and_o therefore_o so_o fit_o use_v nec_fw-la plus_fw-la habere_fw-la quam_fw-la unum_fw-la licebat_fw-la say_v ateius_n 13._o ateius_n macrob._n sat._n 7._o cap._n 13._o capito_n of_o seale_n rings_n and_o the_o ancient_a roman_a time_n nec_fw-la cviquam_fw-la nisi_fw-la libero_fw-la quos_fw-la solos_fw-la fides_fw-la decerneret_fw-la quae_fw-la signaculo_fw-la continetur_fw-la and_o it_o be_v affirm_v among_o the_o grecian_n that_o before_o the_o invention_n of_o seal_n cut_v in_o fit_a matter_n the_o use_n be_v to_o seal_v with_o piece_n of_o wood_n eat_v and_o gnaw_v by_o lycophronem_fw-la by_o philostephan_n apud_fw-la hesychium_n in_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d &_o is._n tzetz_n ad_fw-la lycophronem_fw-la worm_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d which_o can_v not_o but_o give_v impression_n and_o that_o hercules_n first_o use_v that_o kind_n of_o seal_n whence_o lycophron_n have_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d i._o a_o worm-eaten_a seal_n i_o persuade_v you_o not_o to_o be_v prodigal_a of_o your_o faith_n to_o such_o grecian_a conjecture_n think_v of_o they_o as_o they_o deserve_v but_o among_o our_o ancestor_n as_o the_o king_n have_v his_o great_a and_o less_o or_o privy_a seal_n so_o at_o least_o gentleman_n and_o their_o superior_n a_o like_a distinction_n a_o conisance_n in_o the_o king_n court_n ancient_o shall_v justify_v it_o johannes_n de_fw-fr burgo_n say_v staff_n say_v hill_n 44._o hen._n 3._o placit_fw-la ap_fw-mi west_n rot._n 28._o staff_n the_o roll_n cognovit_fw-la quod_fw-la apposuit_fw-la paruum_fw-la sigillum_fw-la suum_fw-la cuidam_fw-la scripto_fw-la quod_fw-la fecit_fw-la decano_fw-la &_o capitulo_fw-la de_fw-la lichefeild_n de_fw-la lichefeild_n lichefeud_n de_fw-fr confirmatione_fw-la &_o quieto_fw-la clameo_fw-la de_fw-la advocatione_n de_fw-fr herdel_n &_o apponet_fw-la sigillum_fw-la suum_fw-la magnum_fw-la praedicto_fw-la scripto_fw-la circa_fw-la tertiam_fw-la septimanam_fw-la post_fw-la pascham_n so_o much_o for_o seales_n among_o the_o reasonable_a aide_n due_a from_o tenant_n to_o their_o lord_n one_o special_a be_v a_o fair_a fitz_fw-fr &_o heir_n chivaler_n to_o make_v the_o lord_n son_n and_o heir_n a_o knight_n which_o be_v one_o of_o
more_o general_a signification_n become_v to_o be_v what_o they_o be_v so_o this_o of_o cnyht_n or_o knight_n for_o plain_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o office_n to_o which_o their_o honour_n bind_v they_o not_o to_o their_o age_n as_o appear_v in_o our_o old_a word_n rodknight_n that_o be_v ride_v knight_n 319._o knight_n v._o verstegan_n pag._n 319._o or_o knight_n rider_n which_o be_v such_o as_o hold_v their_o land_n by_o the_o service_n to_o ride_v up_o and_o down_o with_o their_o lord_n de_fw-fr manerio_fw-la in_o manerium_fw-la which_o under_o henry_n iii_o before_o william_n of_o ralegh_n be_v adjudge_v 35._o adjudge_v bracton_n lib._n 2._o the_o acq_a rer_n dom_n cap._n 16._o &_o 35._o to_o be_v cause_n of_o ward_n and_o marriage_n stephen_n of_o segrave_n be_v then_o as_o he_o may_v have_v good_a reason_n of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n they_o be_v call_v also_o kadknight_n and_o in_o one_o that_o translate_v diverse_a of_o the_o saxon_a law_n they_o be_v thus_o remember_v si_fw-la hoc_fw-la fit_v he_o mean_v if_o fight_v be_v in_o domo_fw-la hominis_fw-la quem_fw-la angli_fw-la vocant_fw-la radcniht_n alij_fw-la verò_fw-la sexhendman_n the_o sexhendman_n be_v the_o saxon_a sixhyndmon_n i._o one_o who_o worth_n be_v value_v at_o dc_o shilling_n in_o our_o law_n they_o be_v style_v milites_fw-la and_o never_o equites_fw-la yet_o so_o that_o miles_n be_v take_v for_o the_o self_n same_o with_o chivaler_n for_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o parliament_n be_v in_o latin_a to_o the_o baron_n chivaler_n be_v always_o as_o a_o addition_n so_o express_v in_o french_a because_o it_o seem_v every_o baron_n fit_a for_o that_o court_n be_v at_o least_o suppose_v to_o be_v a_o knight_n and_o most_o common_o be_v so_o and_o where_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o a._n of_o 30._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 18._o a._n mesne_n the_o lord_n paramount_n be_v name_v johannes_n tournour_n miles_n and_o in_o the_o distringas_fw-la ad_fw-la acquietandum_fw-la johannes_n t._n chivaler_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o court_n that_o no_o error_n be_v by_o the_o variance_n but_o in_o the_o common_a law_n also_o miles_n be_v aswell_o take_v for_o other_o as_o for_o knight_n sometime_o it_o go_v for_o miles_n gladio_fw-la cinctus_fw-la for_o one_o indeed_o knight_v as_o before_o in_o the_o magna_fw-la assisa_fw-la eligenda_fw-la and_o elsewhere_o other_o time_n and_o very_o often_o it_o be_v only_o for_o a_o freeholder_n of_o land_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o against_o miles_n and_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n be_v libre_fw-la sokemannus_n burgensis_n villanus_fw-la tenant_n in_o ancien_fw-fr demesn_a and_o seruiens_fw-la oppose_v sokemans_fw-mi be_v but_o tenant_n in_o socage_n which_o hold_v by_o service_n of_o the_o plough_n or_o such_o like_a burgenses_n burgess_n man_n of_o town_n and_o corporation_n of_o personal_a only_o not_o feudall_a worth_n villain_n near_o the_o like_a although_o apply_v afterward_o to_o bondslave_n tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a although_o they_o have_v their_o large_a liberty_n of_o discharge_n and_o quiet_a as_o now_o yet_o be_v reckon_v so_o far_o from_o the_o worth_n of_o old_a tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n that_o they_o have_v not_o rank_a among_o the_o liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la therefore_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o right_o close_a the_o tenure_n must_v not_o be_v lay_v per_fw-la liberum_fw-la seruitium_fw-la because_o say_v the_o register_n no_o free_a man_n may_v bring_v that_o writ_n and_o whereas_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n quilibet_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la may_v make_v a_o attorney_n it_o be_v adjudge_v be_v temp._n ed._n 1._o tit_n attorney_n 102._o &_o le_fw-mi case_n 21._o ed._n 1._o ms._n pluis_fw-it plein_fw-fr &_o la_fw-fr est_fw-fr adjudge_v adjudge_v that_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a be_v not_o in_o those_o word_n comprehend_v and_o in_o a_o action_n of_o deceit_n against_o berk._n against_o placit_fw-la coram_fw-la rege_fw-la de_fw-la temp._n h._n bigod_n pasch._n 44._o hen._n 3._o rot._n 17._o berk._n william_n mamman_n and_o other_o by_o the_o abbot_n of_o beaulieu_n touch_v the_o manor_n of_o farendon_n which_o the_o abbot_n claim_v as_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la by_o the_o gift_n of_o king_n john_n the_o issue_n be_v whether_o part_n of_o it_o be_v ancient_a demesne_fw-la or_o no_o the_o defendant_n petit_fw-fr quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la milites_fw-la &_o praeceptum_fw-la est_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la quod_fw-la venire_fw-la faceret_fw-la coram_fw-la h._n le_fw-fr bigod_n in_o proximo_fw-la adventu_fw-la svo_fw-la ad_fw-la part_n illas_fw-la omnes_fw-la milites_fw-la praedicti_fw-la comitatus_fw-la ad_fw-la recognoscendum_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o note_n both_o ancien_fw-fr demesn_a triable_a by_o the_o country_n and_o also_o that_o milites_fw-la used_n for_o liberè_fw-la tenentes_fw-la as_o it_o be_v exclude_v the_o abbot_n tenant_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o tenure_n not_o inter_fw-la liberos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la or_o fit_a to_o be_v in_o a_o jury_n these_o distinction_n even_o still_o hold_v by_o seruientes_fw-la 18._o seruientes_fw-la 22._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 18._o sergeant_n be_v those_o understand_v which_o either_o by_o perpetual_a covenant_n or_o temporary_a pay_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o war_n not_o by_o tenure_n as_o the_o milites_fw-la or_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n nec_fw-la mile_n nec_fw-la seruiens_fw-la litem_fw-la audeat_fw-la movere_fw-la say_v one_o of_o 26._o of_o radevic_fw-la de_fw-fr gest_n frederic_n 1._o lib._n 1._o cap._n 26._o barbarossa_n military_a law_n and_o upon_o the_o writ_n of_o send_v four_o milites_fw-la to_o see_v the_o sick_a in_o a_o essoin_fw-fr de_fw-fr malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a say_v bracton_n si_fw-la vicecomes_n mittat_fw-la seruientes_fw-la milites_fw-la enim_fw-la esse_fw-la debent_fw-la propter_fw-la verba_fw-la brevis_fw-la and_o these_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o pay_n which_o by_o covenant_n be_v most_o common_o for_o life_n or_o diverse_a continual_a year_n be_v also_o call_v solidarij_fw-la whence_o our_o word_n soldier_n the_o spanish_a soldado_n the_o french_a soldat_fw-fr and_o such_o like_a because_o of_o the_o soldata_n or_o solidata_fw-la the_o proper_a name_n of_o their_o salary_n which_o they_o receive_v soldata_fw-la vero_fw-la say_v the_o feudall_n dicitur_fw-la quia_fw-la plerunque_fw-la in_o solidorum_fw-la donatione_fw-la consistit_fw-la quandoque_fw-la autem_fw-la in_o vino_fw-la &_o annona_fw-la consistit_fw-la i_o will_v not_o derive_v here_o the_o 5._o the_o caesar._n de_fw-fr bel._n gallic_n 3._o nicol._n damascen_n ap_fw-mi athenaeum_n dipnos_fw-la lib._n 5._o soldarij_fw-la or_o the_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d which_o be_v mention_v for_o such_o as_o live_v as_o devoti_fw-la ambacti_fw-la or_o near_a follower_n about_o great_a man_n among_o the_o old_a gaul_n i_o dare_v not_o what_o ever_o other_o yet_o the_o name_n of_o miles_n notwithstanding_o have_v as_o well_o its_o fit_a application_n to_o a_o common_a hire_a soldier_n as_o to_o he_o that_o serve_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o tenure_n and_o so_o comprehend_v both_o they_o two_o and_o the_o personal_o honour_a knight_n but_o they_o two_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o service_n to_o which_o their_o continual_a reward_n bound_v they_o the_o knight_n because_o that_o after_o out_o of_o his_o own_o worth_n or_o hopeful_a forwardness_n he_o be_v adjudge_v by_o some_o suprem_a judge_n of_o chivalry_n worthy_a that_o dignity_n the_o character_n of_o his_o quality_n in_o his_o creation_n perpetual_o remain_v these_o knight_n it_o seem_v be_v ancient_o call_v baccalaurei_fw-la or_o bachelor_n a_o name_n corrupt_v out_o of_o batalarij_fw-la from_o the_o french_a batailer_n perhaps_o that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v oppose_v against_o the_o vexillarij_fw-la or_o banneret_n of_o who_o anon_o because_o the_o bachelor_n display_v not_o a_o banner_n but_o only_o have_v good_a place_n of_o one_o in_o the_o army_n and_o so_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o battle_n whence_o the_o same_o name_n be_v it_o may_v 2._o may_v ludovic_fw-la vives_z the_o caus._n corrupt_a art_n lib._n 2._o be_v transfer_v to_o such_o as_o take_v the_o first_o degree_n ãâã_d the_o militia_n togata_fw-la of_o the_o university_n the_o diligent_a and_o learned_a precedent_n of_o the_o parliament_n at_o rheims_n 88_o rheims_n in_o cons._n britan_n art_n 88_o bertrand_n d'argentre_n fetch_v the_o name_n of_o bachelor_n from_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d so_o call_v in_o the_o eastern_a empire_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d i._o because_o they_o follow_v the_o army_n and_o carry_v the_o victual_v for_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d be_v say_v 6._o say_v constantin_n themat_n 6._o my_o author_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d i._o a_o kind_n of_o cake_n or_o such_o like_a of_o a_o circular_a form_n name_v in_o the_o 2._o the_o c._n tit_n de_fw-fr erogat_fw-la milit_fw-la annonae_fw-la l._n 1._o &_o de_fw-la excoctione_fw-la l._n 2._o code_n buccellatum_fw-la and_o in_o some_o grecian_n ãâã_d grecian_n eustath_n antecessor_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d §._o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d
40._o common_a law_n grow_v very_o diverse_a from_o what_o the_o word_n be_v and_o the_o amerciament_n for_o the_o in_o misericordia_fw-la of_o a_o earl_n baron_n and_o bishop_n be_v five_o pound_n in_o certain_a and_o the_o book_n give_v the_o reason_n where_o that_o amerciament_n occur_v because_o they_o be_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o since_o duke_n have_v be_v here_o they_o be_v account_v 47._o account_v 19_o ed._n a_o sol_fw-mi 9_o v._n 38._o ed._n 3._o fol_z 31._o a._n 21._o ed._n 4._o fol._n 77._o br._n tit_n amerciament_n 47._o ten_o pound_n but_o for_o the_o parity_n of_o those_o which_o shall_v amerce_v the_o ãâ¦ã_o seem_v that_o even_o when_o the_o grand_a charter_n be_v grant_v the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o the_o king_n lustice_n be_v hold_v for_o their_o sufficient_a pares_fw-la out_o of_o bracton_n be_v my_o testimony_n comites_fw-la verò_fw-la vel_fw-la barones_n say_v he_o non_fw-la sunt_fw-la amerciandi_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la pares_fw-la suos_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la modum_fw-la delicti_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la per_fw-la barones_n scaccarij_fw-la vel_fw-la coram_fw-la ipse_fw-la rege_fw-la therefore_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o bring_v against_o henry_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n a._n northumberland_n 1._o hen._n 6._o sol_fw-la 7._o a._n under_o henry_n vi_o where_o upon_o battle_n join_v and_o default_n judgement_n final_a be_v to_o be_v give_v against_o the_o earl_n with_o the_o in_o misericordia_fw-la the_o addition_n in_o the_o express_n of_o it_o on_o the_o bench_n say_v mes_n in_o tant_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr count_n est_fw-fr un_fw-fr peer_n de_fw-fr realm_n il_fw-fr sera_fw-fr amercie_o par_fw-fr ces_fw-fr peer_n solonque_fw-la lestatute_n &_o pur_fw-it ceo_fw-la nous_fw-fr mitten_n amerciament_n en_fw-fr certain_a and_o although_o in_o this_o point_n of_o amerciament_n a_o bishop_n be_v in_o the_o smae_fw-la degree_n with_o a_o lay_n baron_fw-fr yet_o for_o trial_n rosfensi_fw-la trial_n temp._n hen._n 8._o tit_n trial_o 142._o do_v episcopo_fw-la rosfensi_fw-la by_o his_o peer_n in_o capital_a crime_n he_o be_v otherwise_o because_o that_o be_v personal_a and_o his_o be_v a_o baron_n be_v ratione_fw-la officij_fw-la &_o tenurae_fw-la not_o of_o personal_a nobility_n yet_o also_o in_o case_n touch_v his_o estate_n as_o in_o real_a action_n or_o personal_a which_o may_v touch_v his_o realty_n he_o have_v the_o prerogative_n of_o a_o lay_n baron_fw-fr as_o not_o to_o have_v the_o jury_n return_v upon_o a_o a._n a_o 13._o ed._n 3._o challenge_n 115._o &_o enquest_n 43._o &_o 8._o eliz._n dy._n fol._n 246._o vide_fw-la plough_v com._n 1._o c._n newdigat_fw-la &_o 14._o &_o 15._o âlizab_n dy._n fol._n 318._o a._n uenire_fw-la facias_fw-la without_o a_o knight_n in_o it_o which_o for_o both_o lay_n and_o spiritual_a baron_n be_v allow_v for_o a_o good_a challenge_n to_o the_o array_n as_o a_o privilege_n of_o nobility_n the_o reason_n of_o that_o double_a parity_n in_o england_n that_o be_v that_o all_o baron_n and_o dignity_n above_o they_o be_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o all_o other_o under_o they_o be_v peer_n also_o among_o themselves_o i_o imagine_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o feudall_n custom_n of_o pares_fw-la curtis_n domus_fw-la or_o palatij_fw-la for_o as_o all_o tenant_n either_o knight_n squire_n or_o yeoman_n freemen_n to_o the_o king_n or_o subject_n be_v in_o regard_n of_o their_o lord_n court_n and_o their_o own_o like_a tenancy_n peer_n know_v by_o that_o name_n of_o pares_fw-la curtis_n in_o the_o feudall_n so_o baron_n earl_n duke_n and_o the_o like_a be_v with_o we_o in_o england_n tenant_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o barony_n earldom_n and_o dukedom_n only_o except_o those_o ancient_a possessor_n of_o xiii_o knight_n fee_n and_o a_o three_o part_n which_o be_v so_o pares_fw-la baronum_fw-la also_o to_o the_o king_n or_o rather_o to_o the_o crown_n have_v among_o themselves_o a_o special_a and_o distinct_a parity_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o lord_n 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rheims_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o prerogative_n of_o anoint_v the_o king_n chief_a of_o they_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o laon_n &_o langres_n in_o reputation_n duke_n also_o the_o bishop_n of_o beaunais_n chalons_n and_o noyon_n earles_n of_o these_o the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n be_v now_o in_o another_o dominion_n and_o the_o other_o five_o lay_v dignity_n unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n the_o ecclesiastic_a only_o remain_v but_o so_o that_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o state_n have_v since_o reordain_v diverse_a other_o pairry_n as_o they_o call_v they_o bretagne_n plusour_n du_n haillan_n liure_v 3_o du_n tillet_n plusour_n bourbon_n anjou_n berry_n orleans_n and_o other_o their_o dignity_n claim_v precedence_n of_o what_o other_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n soever_o and_o it_o be_v report_v that_o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o charles_n vi_o philip_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n have_v place_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n lewes_n duke_n of_o anjou_n upon_o this_o reason_n but_o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o francis_n ii_o the_o q._n dowager_n catharine_n dislike_a that_o any_o of_o the_o late_a institute_v peer_n those_o ancient_a 2._o cl._n fauchet_n de_fw-fr dig._n lib._n 2._o be_v now_o extinct_a shall_v have_v preeminence_n of_o the_o king_n child_n so_o order_v that_o her_o other_o son_n all_o clothe_v in_o the_o habit_n of_o peer_n shall_v go_v immediate_o after_o the_o king_n the_o first_o creation_n of_o they_o by_o the_o common_a opinion_n be_v refer_v to_o charles_n le_fw-fr magne_fw-la and_o some_o neat_a judgment_n dare_v follow_v it_o but_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o they_o be_v institute_v until_o the_o dignity_n of_o duke_n and_o earl_n grow_v hereditary_a which_o be_v not_o till_o after_o charlemain_n much_o less_o shall_v judgement_n refer_v they_o to_o our_o british_a arthur_n a_o time_n more_o than_o m._n year_n since_o as_o some_o do_v persuade_v by_o a_o tradition_n in_o our_o british_a story_n which_o the_o great_a lawyer_n hotoman_n also_o assent_v to_o indeed_o in_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n they_o be_v speak_v of_o by_o the_o name_n of_o xii_o consules_a in_o the_o life_n of_o arthur_n and_o robert_n of_o gloucester_n in_o arthur_n call_v they_o the_o pair_n the_o douze_v pair_n dossepere_n of_o france_n another_z and_o a_o reform_v opinion_n be_v that_o about_o m._n c._n lxxx_o they_o be_v institute_v by_o lewes_n vii_o which_o i_o can_v have_v soon_o credit_v have_v i_o not_o see_v that_o the_o british_a story_n turn_v into_o latin_a just_a about_o lewes_n vii_o his_o age_n by_o that_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n as_o also_o 1._o also_o hotoman_n francogall_n cap._n 14._o &_o gaguin_n chron._n 4._o cap._n 1._o gervase_n of_o tilburie_n in_o his_o otia_fw-la imperialia_fw-la dedicate_v to_o the_o emperor_n otho_n iu._n even_o next_o that_o very_a time_n have_v mention_v the_o xii_o peer_n general_o with_o reference_n of_o they_o to_o arthur_n which_o it_o seem_v they_o will_v never_o have_v do_v although_o their_o profession_n have_v be_v mere_a poetical_a fiction_n have_v the_o name_n be_v in_o their_o present_a age_n new_o institute_v and_o many_o think_v and_o not_o without_o good_a reason_n that_o the_o british_a story_n be_v although_o of_o no_o great_a credit_n yet_o ancient_a before_o the_o translation_n other_o 96._o other_o de_fw-fr villiers_n ad_fw-la fulberti_fw-la ep._n 96._o refer_v they_o to_o k._n robert_n or_o rupert_n he_o reign_v betwixt_o m._n and_o m._n xxx_o i_o will_v beleeu_o that_o about_o he_o they_o may_v have_v their_o original_n because_o before_o he_o no_o such_o testimony_n as_o be_v sufficient_o credible_a instruct_v we_o of_o they_o and_o the_o number_n but_o i_o will_v rather_o here_o play_v the_o mere_a sceptic_a yet_o that_o before_o this_o lewes_n france_n have_v its_o cour_fw-fr de_fw-fr pair_n or_o conuentus_fw-la parium_n which_o after_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o douze_n pair_n keep_v the_o name_n be_v plain_a by_o fulbert_n bishop_n
the_o three_o reserve_v in_o king_n johns_n grand_a charter_n to_o be_v levy_v without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n nullum_fw-la so_o the_o word_n be_v ms._n be_v charta_fw-la ista_fw-la est_fw-la apud_fw-la matth._n paris_n &_o in_o annalibus_fw-la thomae_fw-la rudborne_n monachi_fw-la wintonienses_fw-la ms._n in_o the_o king_n person_n scutagium_fw-la vel_fw-la auxilium_fw-la ponam_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la common_a consilium_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la nisi_fw-la ad_fw-la corpus_fw-la nostrum_fw-la redimendum_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la primogenitum_fw-la filium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la militem_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la primogenitam_fw-la filiam_fw-la nostram_fw-la semel_fw-la maritandam_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la fiat_fw-la nisi_fw-la rationabile_fw-la auxilium_fw-la and_o in_o the_o same_o nos_fw-la non_fw-la concedimus_fw-la de_fw-fr caetero_fw-la alicui_fw-la quod_fw-la capiat_fw-la auxilium_fw-la de_fw-la liberis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la suis_fw-la nisi_fw-la ad_fw-la corpus_fw-la suum_fw-la redimendum_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la primogenitum_fw-la filium_fw-la suum_fw-la militem_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la primogenitam_fw-la filiam_fw-la svam_fw-la semel_fw-la maritandam_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la fiat_fw-la nisi_fw-la rationabile_fw-la auxilium_fw-la that_o aid_n de_fw-fr rançon_n as_o it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o custumier_n of_o normandy_n occurr_v not_o as_o i_o remember_v in_o our_o law_n annal_n print_v but_o in_o the_o not_o publish_v year_n of_o 66._o of_o 21._o ed._n 1._o fol._n 66._o edward_n 1._o a_o release_n by_o one_o robert_n of_o bentham_n to_o the_o abbot_n of_o ford_n be_v plede_v of_o all_o service_n forspris_fw-fr suit_n real_a &_o reasonable_a aid_n pour_fw-fr luy_fw-fr reindre_fw-fr horse_n de_fw-fr prison_n ou_fw-fr ces_fw-fr heir_n quel_fw-fr heur_fw-fr qu'_fw-fr ils_fw-fr fussent_fw-fr enprisone_n from_o the_o norman_n until_o edward_n i._o these_o aide_n be_v all_o uncertain_a but_o to_o be_v levy_v with_o moderation_n and_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o tenant_n worth_a ne_fw-la 8._o ne_fw-la glanuil_n lib._n 9_o cap._n 8._o nimis_fw-la gravari_fw-la inde_fw-la videatur_fw-la vel_fw-la suum_fw-la contenementum_fw-la amittere_fw-la neither_o be_v any_o certainty_n of_o age_n in_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n by_o the_o law_n know_v but_o in_o iii_o 36_o iii_o west_n 1._o cap._n 36_o edward_n i._n it_o be_v enact_v that_o for_o the_o knight_n and_o marriage_n of_o a_o whole_a knight_n fee_n shall_v be_v xx._n shilling_n give_v and_o of_o xx._n pound_n yearly_a so_o cage_n as_o much_o and_o so_o pro_fw-la rata_fw-la and_o that_o none_o shall_v be_v levy_v until_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n be_v of_o xv._o year_n age_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o vii_o but_o the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o this_o statut_fw-la extend_v only_o to_o common_a person_n as_o appear_v by_o record_n alibi_fw-la record_n parl._n 20._o ed._n 3._o art_n 45._o alibi_fw-la of_o intercede_v time_n where_o the_o value_n levy_v be_v great_a therefore_o by_o the_o act_n of_o xxv_o edward_n iii_o the_o king_n aide_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o like_a value_n all_o land_n be_v subject_a to_o these_o aide_n except_o only_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la and_o grand_a and_o petit_fw-fr serieantie_a tenor_n as_o the_o law_n have_v be_v 11._o be_v 11._o hen._n 4._o fol._n 31._o 10._o hen._n 6._o auowry_n 267._o anc._n they_fw-mi 11._o ancient_o deliver_v one_o that_o write_v a_o little_a after_o the_o statut_fw-la of_o westminster_n i._o speak_v of_o auowrie_n for_o reasonable_a aid_n a_o fair_a fit_n eign_a chivaler_n allow_v as_o good_a bar_n to_o the_o auowrie_n for_o the_o tenant_n to_o plede_n that_o aver_n that_o briton_z chap_n the_o prize_n de_fw-fr aver_n the_o father_n himself_o be_v no_o knight_n or_o that_o the_o son_n be_v not_o yet_o of_o age_n pour_fw-fr order_fw-fr de_fw-fr chivaller_n prendre_fw-fr so_o that_o one_o not_o knight_v can_v claim_v this_o aid_n of_o his_o tenant_n and_o the_o fit_a age_n to_o receive_v the_o order_n be_v fifteen_o according_a to_o that_o statut_fw-la although_o if_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o a_o tenant_n constable_n tenant_n 5._o jacob_n c._n sir_n drue_n drury_n d._n coke_n part_n 6._o plough_v c._n ratcliff_n &_o d._n coke_n part_n 8._o c._n sir_n henry_n constable_n by_o knight_n service_n be_v knight_v in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n at_o what_o age_n soever_o he_o be_v at_o his_o father_n death_n discharge_v of_o wardship_n both_o of_o land_n and_o body_n and_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n of_o one_o knight_v within_o age_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n present_o end_n for_o the_o king_n be_v suprem_fw-la judge_n of_o chivalry_n by_o knight_v his_o subject_n adiudge_v he_o fit_a for_o knight_n service_n his_o deficiency_n in_o which_o kind_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o age_n be_v intend_v by_o the_o law_n until_o one_o and_o twenty_o unless_o the_o king_n adjudge_v he_o otherwise_o for_o their_o name_n that_o in_o all_o place_n except_o england_n have_v its_o original_n from_o a_o horse_n the_o most_o usual_a beast_n of_o the_o war_n as_o the_o roman_a equites_fw-la be_v title_v from_o their_o equus_n publicus_fw-la be_v also_o before_o call_v 2._o call_v junius_n gracchanus_n apud_fw-la plin._n lib._n 33._o cap._n 2._o celeres_fw-la and_o trossuli_fw-la for_o to_o the_o spaniard_n they_o be_v cavallero_n to_o the_o italian_n cavallieri_n to_o the_o french_a chevaller_n all_o in_o their_o provincial_a tongue_n from_o the_o latin_a caballus_fw-la and_o in_o the_o british_a margoghs_n in_o like_a signification_n for_o as_o now_o so_o ancient_o marc_n or_o marg_n in_o that_o language_n as_o other_o more_o interpret_v a_o horse_n whence_o every_o knight_n with_o his_o two_o esquire_n on_o horseback_n in_o brennus_n his_o army_n be_v style_v phocicis_n style_v pausanias_n in_o phocicis_n trimarcisia_n which_o though_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o celts_n or_o gaul_n among_o who_o also_o caesar_n special_o reckon_v as_o their_o chief_a lay_n order_n the_o equites_fw-la or_o margoghs_n yet_o without_o much_o difficulty_n it_o may_v be_v communicate_v to_o the_o briton_n and_o the_o german_n call_v they_o reytteren_n that_o be_v ridar_n a_o word_n in_o 3._o in_o buchanan_n reb._n scot._n lib._n 7._o in_o malcolm_n 3._o scotland_n to_o this_o day_n use_v old_a rhyme_n of_o goose._n of_o ms._n of_o the_o horse_n sheep_n and_o goose._n dan_n lidgate_n eques_fw-la ab_fw-la equo_fw-la be_v say_v of_o very_a right_n and_o chevalier_n be_v say_v of_o chivalry_n in_o which_o a_o rider_n call_v be_v a_o knight_n arragoner_n do_v also_o specify_v caballiero_n though_o all_o that_o party_n be_v name_n of_o worship_n and_o so_o take_v his_o ginning_n of_o spur_n of_o gold_n and_o chief_o ride_v as_o all_o these_o in_o this_o western_a part_n express_v a_o special_a honour_n imply_v ability_n of_o martial_a service_n with_o horse_n so_o the_o old_a greek_n attribute_v not_o to_o a_o great_a man_n a_o better_a name_n than_o what_o true_o be_v the_o same_o with_o every_o of_o those_o that_o be_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d whence_o hecuba_n hecuba_n hecuba_n euripid._n in_o hecuba_n call_v polymestor_n king_n of_o thrace_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o in_o homer_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d nestor_n so_o the_o chief_a man_n and_o of_o best_a worth_n in_o ãâã_d in_o herodot_n lib._n ãâã_d chalcis_n be_v know_v by_o the_o title_n of_o hippobatae_fw-la i_o equites_fw-la but_o our_o english_a call_v they_o knight_n the_o word_n signify_v a_o minister_n scholar_n or_o disciple_n leornung_n cniht_n be_v use_v for_o the_o disciple_n in_o the_o old_a evangelist_n of_o the_o saxon_n as_o most_o worthy_a clarenceulx_fw-fr have_v note_v and_o it_o be_v take_v also_o for_o the_o young_a sort_n tyrones_n or_o such_o like_a for_o where_o the_o latin_a of_o venerable_a bede_n have_v of_o king_n sigibert_n instituit_fw-la scholam_fw-la in_o qua_fw-la pveri_fw-la literis_fw-la erudirentur_fw-la the_o 1._o the_o habes_fw-la &_o apud_fw-la caium_fw-la de_fw-la antiq._n cantabrig_n lib._n 1._o english-saxon_a have_v he_o sceole_a gesette_v &_o on_o ðaere_fw-la cnihtas_fw-la &_o &_o geonge_a man_n gesette_v &_o getyde_v &_o laerde_n i._o he_o institute_v a_o school_n and_o place_v in_o it_o cnihte_v knight_n and_o young_a man_n both_o furnish_v and_o learn_v at_o this_o day_n a_o diener_n servant_n or_o vallet_fw-la be_v both_o in_o alemanique_a and_o belgic_a call_v ein_fw-ge knecht_n and_o to_o this_o sense_n in_o cnichtas_n in_o the_o translation_n of_o bede_n perhaps_o have_v tyro_fw-la and_o tyrocinium_fw-la allusion_n in_o those_o monk_n which_o thereby_o express_v sometime_o a_o knight_n and_o knighthood_n but_o as_o it_o go_v for_o the_o titularie_a name_n of_o this_o honour_n i_o suppose_v it_o rather_o for_o a_o minister_n or_o servant_n denote_v that_o one_o which_o have_v undertake_v the_o order_n be_v a_o martial_a minister_n or_o servant_n know_v and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o perpetual_a service_n retain_v for_o the_o state_n and_o that_o as_o come_v and_o baro_n from_o their_o