Selected quad for the lemma: lord_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
lord_n	john_n	justice_n	thomas_n	17,750	5	8.7458	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A54682	The antiquity, legality, reason, duty and necessity of præ-emption and prourveyance, for the King, or, Compositions for his pourveyance as they were used and taken for the provisions of the Kings household, the small charge and burthen thereof to the people, and the many for the author, great mischiefs and inconveniences which will inevitably follow the taking of them away / by Fabian Philipps.	Philipps, Fabian, 1601-1690.	1663 (1663)	Wing P2004; ESTC R10010	306,442	558

shall_v be_v and_o that_o it_o be_v and_o will_v be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n unless_o the_o oppress_a and_o cheat_v one_o another_o shall_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v for_o their_o good_a that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subordinate_a magistrate_n shall_v correct_v and_o regulate_v the_o deceit_n and_o excess_n of_o rate_n and_o price_n in_o market_n as_o those_o of_o the_o fishmonger_n of_o london_n be_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o when_o they_o be_v fine_v five_o hundred_o mark_n pro_fw-la illicitis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la &_o forstallamentis_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la transgressionibus_fw-la in_o officio_fw-la svo_fw-la piscatorum_fw-la 15._o for_o forstallings_n and_o other_o unlawful_a practice_n in_o their_o trade_n or_o as_o king_n e._n 3._o do_v when_o upon_o a_o complaint_n make_v by_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n that_o the_o butcher_n such_o a_o watchful_a eye_n be_v then_o keep_v more_o than_o now_o upon_o the_o deceit_n of_o trade_n do_v stick_v and_o fasten_v the_o fat_a of_o great_a or_o fat_a ox_n upon_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o lean_a whereby_o to_o promote_v the_o sale_n and_o price_n in_o deceptionem_fw-la populi_fw-la 28._o to_o the_o damage_n and_o deceit_n of_o the_o people_n he_o command_v the_o mayor_n to_o provide_v a_o remedy_n or_o as_o a_o assize_n of_o bread_n and_o good_a and_o needful_a ordinance_n for_o baker_n brewer_n inholder_n vintner_n and_o butcher_n be_v set_v and_o make_v there_o be_v a_o old_a assize_n book_n make_v and_o ordain_v in_o anno_fw-la 12_o h._n 7._o by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n viz._n john_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n sir_n christopher_z hatton_n william_n lord_n burghley_n henry_n earl_n of_o derby_n charles_n lord_n howard_n henry_n lord_n hunsdon_n thomas_n lord_n buckhurst_n sir_n francis_n knowles_n sir_n thomas_n heneage_n sir_n john_n fortc●cue_n and_o sir_n john_n wolley_n or_o the_o decree_n if_o have_v be_v observe_v which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o star_n chamber_n the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o november_n anno_fw-la 11._o of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n after_o consultation_n have_v with_o diverse_a justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o the_o certificate_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n viz._n sir_n thomas_n richardson_n knight_n sir_n robert_z heath_n knight_n sir_n humphrey_n davenport_n knight_n sir_n john_n denham_n kt_n sir_n richard_n hutton_n knight_n sir_n william_n jones_n knight_n sir_n george_n croke_n knight_n sir_n thomas_n trevor_n knight_n sir_n george_z vernon_z knight_n sir_n robert_n barkley_n knight_n and_o sir_n francis_n crawley_n knight_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n the_o 14._o day_n of_o december_n than_o next_o follow_v that_o no_o innkeeper_n or_o ostler_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o westminster_n or_o ten_o mile_n distant_a who_o have_v since_o make_v such_o excessive_a rate_n as_o have_v affright_v many_o of_o their_o customer_n away_o who_o find_v it_o less_o chargeable_a to_o come_v to_o london_n in_o passage_n coach_n or_o send_v their_o horse_n back_o into_o the_o country_n to_o find_v out_o more_o honest_a innkeeper_n shall_v take_v above_o six_o penny_n for_o hay_n for_o a_o horse_n stand_v night_n or_o day_n nor_o more_o than_o six_o penny_n for_o a_o peck_n of_o oat_n of_o the_o measure_n call_v winchester_n measure_n no_o tavernor_n or_o victualler_n sell_v wine_n by_o retail_n shall_v sell_v or_o make_v ready_a for_o sale_n any_o sort_n of_o flesh_n fish_n or_o other_o victual_n save_o bread_n nor_o procure_v to_o be_v set_v up_o the_o trade_n of_o a_o cook_n within_o the_o same_o house_n or_o in_o any_o shop_n or_o room_n thereunto_o belong_v or_o in_o any_o house_n near_o adjacent_a nor_o permit_v or_o suffer_v any_o flesh_n fish_n or_o other_o victual_n except_o bread_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o house_n to_o be_v there_o eat_v by_o any_o of_o his_o guest_n and_o do_v likewise_o upon_o hear_v of_o divers_a innkeeper_n who_o can_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o the_o rate_v before_o specify_v be_v competent_a further_o ordain_v that_o where_o grain_n and_o hey_n shall_v at_o a_o further_a distance_n from_o london_n be_v sell_v at_o lesser_a price_n there_o the_o rate_n &_o price_n shall_v be_v according_o and_o that_o that_o ordinance_n shall_v continue_v in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n until_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v to_o appear_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o in_o other_o county_n and_o place_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n that_o because_o of_o the_o increase_n of_o price_n in_o the_o part_n adjoin_v great_a rate_n shall_v be_v necessary_a to_o be_v permit_v and_o that_o thereupon_o other_o rate_n shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v set_v and_o be_v set_v be_v command_v and_o en●oyn●d_v to_o be_v strict_o and_o due_o observe_v until_o by_o the_o like_a authority_n they_o shall_v be_v alter_v and_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o if_o the_o king_n and_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n if_o they_o can_v ex_fw-la praevisione_n by_o some_o foresight_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v of_o which_o supernatural_a eminency_n there_o be_v a_o non_fw-la datur_fw-la or_o denial_n even_o to_o king_n and_o prince_n have_v understand_v that_o their_o ancient_a and_o lawful_a right_n of_o pourveyance_n and_o praeemption_a will_v in_o return_n of_o all_o their_o benefit_n daily_a and_o yearly_o heap_v upon_o their_o subject_n have_v be_v ever_o think_v to_o have_v be_v a_o grievance_n or_o oppression_n or_o endeavour_v to_o be_v withhold_v from_o they_o they_o may_v have_v save_v as_o much_o and_o more_o as_o that_o will_v have_v come_v unto_o by_o reserve_v upon_o all_o their_o bounty_n and_o grant_v or_o lease_n of_o their_o manner_n or_o land_n their_o pourveyance_n or_o household_n provision_n or_o when_o they_o give_v land_n of_o inheritance_n render_v small_a or_o disproportionate_a rent_n or_o fee_n farm_n to_o the_o great_a yearly_a value_n which_o they_o now_o appear_v to_o be_v may_v have_v add_v so_o much_o of_o pourveyance_n or_o provision_n as_o may_v have_v take_v away_o that_o causeless_a murmur_n against_o the_o pourveyance_n which_o our_o old_a saxon_a king_n aethelstane_n who_o reign_v here_o in_o anno_fw-la dom._n 938._o understand_v to_o be_v so_o necessary_a for_o his_o housekeeping_n as_o when_o he_o have_v subdue_v the_o wel●h_a prince_n &_o make_v they_o his_o tributary_n he_o cause_v they_o to_o covenant_n with_o he_o at_o hereford_n not_o only_o to_o pay_v he_o yearly_a twenty_o pound_n weight_n of_o gold_n and_o three_o hundred_o of_o silver_n but_o five_o hundred_o head_n of_o cattle_n with_o hawk_n and_o hound_n to_o a_o certain_a number_n towards_o which_o payment_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o howel_n d●a_n say_v our_o industrious_a speed_n w●lle●se_n the_o king_n of_o aberfraw_n be_v charge_v at_o sixty_o six_o pound_n a_o early_a composition_n rate_n for_o pourveyance_n the_o prince_n dinemore_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o powy_n be_v to_o pay_v the_o like_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o that_o now_o to_o deny_v it_o unto_o the_o crown_n be_v a_o great_a injustice_n and_o injury_n then_o to_o have_v deny_v it_o to_o queen_n elizabeth_n king_n james_z or_o his_o son_n king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n or_o in_o some_o hundred_o year_n before_o for_o that_o than_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n may_v have_v preserve_v themselves_o and_o their_o successor_n from_o the_o rapine_n and_o unconscionable_a rate_n and_o price_n of_o household_n provision_n which_o some_o of_o his_o subject_n may_v have_v forbear_v to_o impose_v upon_o their_o king_n though_o they_o do_v it_o upon_o other_o that_o if_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o a_o law_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v be_v make_v that_o for_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n after_o to_o the_o end_n to_o make_v a_o treasury_n or_o provision_n of_o money_n which_o commonwealth_n and_o many_o kingdom_n be_v not_o without_o for_o the_o protection_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o people_n against_o invasion_n or_o emergent_a evil_n the_o price_n take_v in_o the_o market_n more_o than_o former_o over_o and_o above_o the_o genuine_a and_o real_a worth_n of_o the_o commodity_n shall_v be_v collect_v and_o lay_v up_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o public_a or_o that_o all_o that_o take_v land_n to_o farm_n shall_v pay_v ten_o time_n the_o former_a yearly_a value_n and_o all_o thing_n buy_v in_o the_o market_n shall_v like_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o salt_n be_v for_o some_o thing_n at_o three_o or_o four_o time_n or_o for_o other_o at_o ten_o fifteen_o or_o 20._o time_n beyond_o the_o true_a value_n it_o will_v not_o be_v imaginable_a how_o near_o the_o people_n murmur_v will_v have_v arrive_v to_o that_o of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n in_o the_o desert_n when_o they_o

child_n to_o their_o parent_n and_o the_o love_n of_o parent_n to_o their_o child_n when_o we_o find_v all_o the_o king_n and_o potentate_n of_o europe_n asia_n africa_n and_o america_n to_o have_v maintain_v their_o honour_n and_o regality_n by_o the_o state_n which_o they_o use_v in_o their_o palace_n and_o extraordinary_a building_n witness_v the_o house_n or_o palace_n of_o julius_n caesar_n who_o as_o plutarch_n say_v have_v ornatus_fw-la &_o majestatis_fw-la causa_fw-la some_o acrosteria_n or_o fastigia_fw-la turret_n or_o pinnacle_n for_o ornament_n and_o majesty_n place_v thereupon_o the_o escurial_n of_o spain_n the_o lovure_n of_o france_n the_o palace_n and_o piazza_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n of_o those_o of_o greece_n and_o the_o grand_a signieur_n the_o college_n public_a and_o costly_a building_n of_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n and_o morocco_n the_o stately_a palace_n of_o the_o sophy_n or_o emperor_n of_o persia_n the_o mogul_n emperor_n or_o dairo_n of_o china_n the_o caesar_n of_o japan_n and_o the_o quondam_a emperor_n of_o mexico_n in_o the_o west-indies_n which_o stand_v not_o alone_o or_o solitary_a for_o the_o wonder_n of_o passenger_n or_o habitation_n only_o of_o jackdaw_n as_o too_o many_o of_o 〈◊〉_d use_n of_o our_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n do_v now_o fo●●ant_v of_o hospitality_n or_o the_o owner_n residence_n but_o be_v ever_o attend_v with_o a_o numerous_a and_o fit_a retinue_n of_o servant_n extract_v out_o of_o the_o best_a and_o great_a family_n of_o their_o kingdom_n and_o the_o wise_a and_o most_o virtuous_a who_o as_o the_o scripture_n say_v be_v clothe_v in_o silk_n and_o fine_a raiment_n have_v the_o honour_n to_o stand_v before_o prince_n who_o have_v their_o crown_n of_o gold_n rich_a habiliment_n and_o costly_a utinsil_n their_o jura_n &_o insignia_fw-la majestatis_fw-la right_n and_o ceremony_n appropriate_v to_o majesty_n and_o a_o apartment_n state_n or_o fence_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o common_a usage_n or_o contempt_n of_o the_o people_n the_o which_o be_v so_o customary_a and_o usual_a in_o david_n time_n a●_n forespeak_v the_o royalty_n of_o solomon_n which_o be_v to_o succeed_v he_o he_o do_v in_o his_o psalm_n or_o holy_a song_n inform_v we_o that_o the_o king_n glory_n be_v great_a in_o god_n salvation_n 25._o who_o have_v lay_v honour_n and_o majesty_n upon_o he_o all_o his_o garment_n smell_v of_o myrrh_n aloe_n and_o cassia_n out_o of_o the_o ivory_n palace_n whereby_o they_o have_v make_v he_o glad_a upon_o his_o right_a hand_n do_v stand_v the_o queen_n in_o gold_n of_o ophir_n the_o king_n daughter_n be_v all_o glorious_a her_o clothing_n be_v of_o wrought_a gold_n and_o her_o raiment_n of_o needle_n work_n nor_o will_v the_o outward_a pomp_n and_o show_v of_o king_n and_o their_o palace_n apparel_n ensign_n of_o honour_n and_o majesty_n and_o all_o those_o rite_n and_o ornament_n which_o do_v belong_v unto_o their_o grandeur_n and_o majesty_n be_v entire_a or_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o plenty_n and_o state_n also_o in_o their_o feed_n daily_a recruit_n of_o nature_n and_o life_n and_o hospitality_n all_o which_o put_v together_o in_o a_o comely_a and_o most_o necessary_a combination_n and_o harmony_n do_v with_o the_o virtue_n power_n prudence_n and_o goodness_n of_o king_n and_o common_a parent_n constitute_v and_o make_v that_o honour_n which_o do_v just_o belong_v unto_o they_o and_o so_o necessary_a as_o god_n himself_o command_v it_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n twice_o write_v it_o with_o his_o own_o finger_n and_o by_o a_o early_a example_n severe_o punish_v korah_n dathan_n and_o abiram_n for_o murmur_v against_o moses_n and_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n peter_n instruct_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n command_v we_o as_o if_o one_o can_v not_o be_v without_o the_o other_o to_o fear_n god_n and_o honour_n the_o king_n and_o aristotle_n who_o have_v be_v much_o at_o home_n as_o well_o as_o abroad_o and_o no_o young_a beginner_n or_o pupil_n in_o politic_n but_o a_o master_n of_o that_o most_o excellent_a and_o useful_a kind_n of_o learning_n how_o to_o govern_v and_o obey_v can_v even_o in_o his_o ignorance_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o scripture_n which_o he_o think_v not_o worthy_a his_o read_n repub._n conclude_v that_o qua_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la non_fw-la maximus_fw-la virtuti_fw-la honos_fw-la tribuitur_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la optimus_fw-la civitate_fw-la status_fw-la stabilis_fw-la &_o firmus_fw-la esse_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la potest_fw-la no_o commonwealth_n can_v be_v last_v or_o happy_a where_o the_o great_a honour_n be_v not_o give_v to_o virtue_n and_o st._n hierom_n a_o better_a tutor_n in_o christianity_n tell_v we_o epist._n that_o ubi_fw-la honour_n non_fw-la est_fw-la ibi_fw-la contemptus_fw-la ubi_fw-la contemptus_fw-la ibi_fw-la frequens_fw-la injuria_fw-la &_o indignatio_fw-la &_o ibi_fw-la quies_fw-la nulla_fw-la where_o there_o be_v not_o honour_v there_o be_v contempt_n and_o where_o there_o be_v contempt_n there_o be_v injury_n and_o anger_n and_o where_o anger_n &_o wrath_n no_o manner_n of_o quiet_a which_o to_o the_o common_a people_n when_o prince_n be_v wrong_v and_o enforce_v to_o take_v arm_n or_o use_v the_o sword_n be_v as_o good_a as_o a_o wind_n or_o brawl_v among_o glass_n and_o that_o which_o my_o worthy_a friend_n the_o very_a virtuous_a and_o learned_a franciscus_n junius_n the_o son_n of_o that_o pious_a and_o learned_a franciscus_n junius_n who_o with_o tremelius_fw-la the_o jew_n translate_v the_o bible_n or_o book_n of_o god_n out_o of_o the_o original_a language_n have_v in_o his_o laborious_a travail_n and_o search_v into_o the_o old_a reunick_n gothick_n danish_n and_o frisick_n language_n and_o the_o etymology_n and_o antiquity_n of_o the_o old_a greek_a and_o celtic_a language_n and_o the_o saxon_a with_o her_o people_n derive_v from_o they_o be_v please_v to_o communicate_v unto_o i_o be_v not_o unworthy_a observation_n that_o the_o word_n lord_n be_v ancient_o among_o the_o english_a saxon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o afterward_o come_v to_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o whence_o per_fw-la contractum_fw-la or_o abbreviaion_n it_o come_v to_o be_v call_v lord_n et_fw-la quotquot_fw-la se_fw-la in_o magnatis_fw-la alicujus_fw-la clientelam_fw-la se_fw-la commendaverant_fw-la appellaverunt_fw-la dominum_fw-la suum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quoòd_fw-la suppeditasset_fw-la panem_fw-la i._n e._n omne_fw-la alimentum_fw-la qui_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dicebatur_fw-la and_o as_o many_o as_o come_v to_o be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o any_o lord_n or_o to_o hold_v land_n of_o they_o do_v call_v their_o lord_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v a_o giver_n of_o bread_n because_o he_o afford_v ●hem_fw-mi bre●d_n which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o which_o etymology_n agre●th_v the_o cambro-britannick_a or_o welsh_a derivation_n by_o mr._n john_n davies_n where_o he_o derive_v satrapal_a nobilem_fw-la dominum_fw-la a_o nobleman_n lord_n o●_n governor_n of_o a_o province_n ab_fw-la hebraea_n radice_fw-la significante_fw-la pavit_fw-la &_o rexit_fw-la homines_fw-la from_o a_o hebrew_n root_n or_o original_n signify_v one_o that_o feed_v as_o well_o as_o govern_v man_n which_o goropius_n becanus_n allow_v to_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o dutch_a word_n h●●t_n which_o signify_v prebentem_fw-la vel_fw-la offerentem_fw-la alimenta_fw-la a_o giver_n of_o victual_n and_o food_n from_o which_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v mr._n junius_n who_o although_o he_o be_v a_o dutchman_n bear_v yet_o be_v very_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o english_a language_n by_o many_o year_n conversation_n among_o we_o remain_v among_o we_o to_o this_o day_n the_o word_n loaf_n or_o b●ead_n and_o the_o word_n lady_n so_o much_o esteem_v among_o we_o and_o misuse_v and_o alter_v in_o the_o ancient_a and_o honourable_a origination_n of_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o bread_n giver_n not_o a_o converter_n of_o their_o husband_n and_o his_o ancestor_n manor_n land_n wood_n and_o hospitality_n into_o coach_n lackey_n and_o the_o ●urnishing_n out_o of_o their_o over-cost_o jewel_n and_o apparel_n painting_n and_o make_v new_a face_n black-patch_n or_o the_o devil_n brand-mark_n forty_o fifty_o or_o a_o hundred_o pound_n lose_v in_o a_o night_n or_o afternoon_n at_o card_n and_o run_v up_o and_o down_o like_a so_o many_o costly_a and_o expensive_a cleopatra_n and_o half_a a_o dozen_o or_o a_o dozen_o of_o mark_n anthony_n a●ter_n they_o make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o be_v lascivious_a and_o luxurious_a to_o tempt_v and_o be_v tempt_v and_o do_v the_o devil_n service_n when_o their_o mother_n and_o grandam_n be_v better_o employ_v in_o the_o more_o honest_a and_o honourable_a employment_n of_o hospitality_n housekeep_v charity_n and_o alms-deed_n and_o receive_v the_o love_n honour_n and_o applause_n of_o their_o tenant_n and_o poor_a neighbour_n and_o their_o husband_n ancestor_n if_o of_o any_o

subdue_v and_o conquer_v as_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o be_v shave_v and_o wear_v their_o hair_n short_a their_o land_n be_v give_v away_o to_o his_o norman_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n extirp_v many_o of_o the_o common_a people_n glad_a to_o be_v vassal_n and_o tenant_n to_o those_o land_n which_o before_o be_v their_o own_o and_o have_v nothing_o to_o recompense_v their_o loss_n but_o the_o retain_v of_o their_o good_a old_a law_n and_o their_o master_n and_o conqueror_n have_v gather_v all_o the_o money_n and_o riches_n of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o their_o chest_n and_o possession_n there_o be_v after_o the_o harrassed_a english_a have_v gain_v some_o peace_n and_o that_o the_o long_a languish_a olive_n branch_n begin_v again_o to_o recover_v their_o sap_n and_o verdure_n so_o small_a a_o improvement_n of_o the_o rent_n of_o land_n among_o the_o norman_n plenty_n of_o money_n as_o in_o the_o valuation_n of_o land_n in_o the_o sixteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n there_o be_v such_o a_o wonderful_a small_a value_n put_v upon_o land_n fifty_o or_o sixty_o and_o more_o to_o one_o less_o than_o it_o be_v now_o the_o commodity_n and_o cattle_n raise_v thereupon_o be_v in_o all_o probability_n proportionable_a thereunto_o as_o in_o drayton_n no_o unfruitful_a place_n in_o cambridgeshire_n domesday_n the_o abbot_n of_o croyland_n have_v fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o yard_n land_n twelve_o villain_n three_o bordman_n three_o soccage_n tenant_n and_o two_o meadow_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v of_o the_o value_n of_o five_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o at_o that_o time_n but_o four_o pound_n and_o ten_o shilling_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o which_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o when_o the_o norman_n have_v something_o more_o improve_v their_o land_n and_o possession_n their_o plenty_n of_o money_n make_v out_o of_o the_o english_a misery_n fi●ma_fw-la do_v not_o banish_v their_o cheapness_n of_o victual_n and_o provision_n but_o leave_v they_o at_o those_o small_a rate_n of_o one_o shilling_n for_o the_o carcase_n of_o a_o ox_n and_o four_o penny_n for_o a_o sheep_n and_o no_o more_o for_o the_o provender_n of_o twenty_o horse_n the_o denarius_fw-la or_o english_a penny_n then_o be_v probable_o as_o the_o roman_a which_o be_v but_o the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o ounce_n of_o silver_n which_o in_o coin_n or_o money_n make_v no_o more_o than_o twenty_o penny_n remain_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o who_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la one_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o eighty_o nine_o 424._o and_o after_o his_o redemption_n from_o his_o imprisonment_n by_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n in_o his_o return_n from_o the_o holy_a land_n when_o money_n be_v so_o scarce_o in_o england_n as_o to_o make_v up_o the_o sum_n of_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o mark_n for_o his_o ransom_n the_o church_n plate_n and_o chalice_n be_v pawn_v a_o ox_n or_o cow_n be_v but_o of_o the_o price_n of_o four_o shilling_n a_o hogg_n ten_o penny_n a_o sheep_n of_o the_o fine_a wool_n ten_o penny_n and_o six_o penny_n of_o the_o courser_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o who_o reign_n commence_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o fifty_o two_o when_o there_o be_v as_o much_o plenty_n of_o money_n as_o peace_n and_o a_o increase_n of_o trade_n under_o his_o ●appy_a and_o prudent_a government_n scotland_n conquer_v and_o subdue_v and_o such_o a_o plenty_n of_o money_n as_o some_o esterling_n or_o man_n of_o germany_n from_o who_o our_o sterling_a money_n be_v well_o conjecture_v by_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n to_o receive_v its_o denomination_n be_v here_o employ_v to_o coin_v our_o money_n the_o market_n price_n of_o a_o ox_n be_v eight_o shilling_n and_o six_o penny_n twenty_o six_o seam_n or_o sum_n or_o horse-loads_a or_o quarter_n of_o barley_n be_v at_o forty_o three_o shilling_n 1._o a_o quarter_n of_o oat_n for_o fourteen_o penny_n and_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o a_o acre_n of_o meadow_n be_v in_o buckinghamshire_n apud_fw-la altum_fw-la firmam_fw-la at_o the_o rack_n but_o eight_o penny_n per_fw-la acre_n and_o so_o small_a a_o power_n have_v the_o plenty_n of_o money_n then_o upon_o the_o price_n of_o victual_n as_o upon_o the_o payment_n of_o money_n agree_v to_o be_v pay_v upon_o a_o bond_n or_o deed_n which_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o be_v for_o any_o long_a time_n as_o the_o case_n at_o law_n tempore_fw-la e._n 1._o cite_v in_o 9_o e._n 4._o inform_v we_o the_o price_n of_o a_o quarter_n of_o barley_n which_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o bond_n or_o deed_n but_o three_o shilling_n a_o quarter_n be_v before_o the_o time_n of_o payment_n for_o it_o sc●i●_n come_v to_o be_v thirty_o and_o two_o shilling_n a_o quarter_n which_o may_v happen_v from_o some_o other_o cause_n and_o not_o at_o all_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o extraordinary_a store_n of_o money_n which_o the_o kingdom_n be_v then_o bless_v withal_o in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n one_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifteen_o a_o parliament_n be_v assemble_v at_o london_n where_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o prelate_n and_o great_a lord_n of_o england_n be_v with_o the_o commons_o assemble_v ●aith_o thomas_n walsingham_n 106_o ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la de_fw-la statu_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o alleviatione_fw-la rerum_fw-la venalium_fw-la a_o matter_n now_o mo●e_n then_o ever_o necessary_a to_o consult_v of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o take_n down_o the_o price_n of_o victual_n which_o say_v walsingham_n be_v then_o so_o high_a ut_fw-la vix_fw-la posset_n vivere_fw-la plebs_fw-la communis_fw-la as_o the_o common_a people_n can_v scarce_o live_v and_o will_v have_v be_v in_o a_o worse_a condition_n if_o the_o landlord_n have_v then_o let_v their_o land_n at_o the_o rack_n or_o beyond_o the_o value_n as_o many_o of_o they_o do_v now_o and_o many_o of_o the_o household_n provision_n have_v be_v sell_v as_o they_o be_v now_o more_o than_o twenty_o time_n and_o other_o ten_o or_o fifteen_o time_n more_o than_o they_o be_v then_o where_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o a_o ox_n not_o feed_v with_o grain_n shall_v be_v sell_v for_o sixteen_o shilling_n and_o if_o with_o grain_n and_o fat_a for_o four_o and_o twenty_o shilling_n and_o no_o more_o a_o fat_a cow_n of_o the_o best_a sort_n for_o twelve_o shilling_n a_o fat_a hogg_n of_o two_o year_n old_a three_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n a_o mutton_n fat_a and_o shear_v for_o fourteen_o penny_n and_o for_o one_o that_o be_v unshorn_a one_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n a_o goose_n for_o two_o penny_n half_a penny_n a_o hen_n for_o a_o penny_n and_o four_o pigeon_n for_o a_o penny_n and_o though_o immediate_o after_o in_o the_o same_o year_n there_o follow_v such_o a_o very_a great_a famine_n as_o flesh_n and_o corn_n be_v scarce_o to_o be_v have_v hen_n and_o goose_n seldom_o find_v pig_n and_o swine_n want_v food_n and_o sheep_n die_v of_o the_o rot_n or_o murrain_n yet_o a_o quarter_n of_o malt_n be_v sell_v for_o a_o mark_n and_o a_o quarter_n of_o corn_n for_o twenty_o shilling_n and_o upon_o the_o great_a dearth_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o next_o year_n after_o make_v such_o a_o famine_n as_o horseflesh_n be_v good_a diet_n for_o the_o poor_a and_o cause_v a_o repeal_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v make_v the_o year_n before_o touch_v the_o price_n of_o victual_n three_o quart_n of_o strong_a beer_n be_v then_o sell_v for_o three_o penny_n and_o of_o small_a for_o two_o penny_n which_o in_o that_o sad_a and_o horrid_a famine_n the_o magistrate_n of_o london_n understand_v to_o be_v so_o unreasonable_a as_o they_o prohibit_v it_o to_o be_v sell_v at_o so_o high_a a_o rate_n in_o the_o city_n and_o ordain_v that_o no_o more_o than_o three_o half_a penny_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o three_o quart_n of_o strong_a beer_n and_o a_o penny_n for_o small_a and_o the_o king_n by_o his_o proclamation_n likewise_o command_v that_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n three_o quart_n of_o beer_n shall_v not_o be_v sell_v for_o more_o than_o a_o penny_n in_o the_o 21._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o notwithstanding_o any_o enhance_v of_o price_n make_v or_o occasion_v by_o the_o great_a famine_n which_o be_v in_o the_o eight_o and_o nine_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o his_o father_n and_o the_o continuance_n of_o it_o for_o four_o or_o five_o year_n