the_o possessor_n or_o his_o predecessor_n november_n 27._o 1677._o grant_v of_o ballindalloch_n contra_fw-la grant_v of_o balvey_n whereupon_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o a_o tennent_n possess_v by_o tack_v from_o his_o master_n can_v not_o prescrive_v against_o he_o which_o be_v not_o respect_v in_o this_o case_n nor_o in_o that_o of_o the_o countess_n of_o murray_n contra_fw-la mr._n robert_n weyms_n feb._n 20._o 1675._o the_o like_a june_n 4._o 1675._o college_n of_o aberdeen_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o northesk_n but_o all_o annual_a prestation_n precede_v forty_o year_n prescrive_v though_o constant_o pay_v for_o thirty_o nine_o year_n every_o year_n be_v a_o several_a obligement_n though_o in_o one_o write_v and_o prescrive_v several_o january_n 19_o 1669._o earl_n of_o athol_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o strowan_n it_o hold_v also_o in_o annualrent_n july_n 22._o 1671._o and_o feb._n 7._o 1672._o blair_n of_o balleid_n contra_fw-la blair_n of_o denhead_n but_o it_o can_v be_v extend_v to_o prescrive_v against_o a_o superior_a for_o not_o payment_n of_o the_o reddendo_fw-la because_o a_o right_n of_o property_n can_v consist_v without_o superiority_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o right_o take_v from_o another_o superior_a 25._o prescription_n do_v not_o only_o exclude_v the_o preference_n of_o other_o better_a right_n which_o if_o insist_v upon_o within_o prescription_n will_v have_v be_v prefer_v as_o anterior_a and_o thereby_o the_o posterior_n right_v a_o non_fw-la habente_fw-la potestatem_fw-la but_o all_o ground_n of_o reduction_n by_o the_o king_n or_o other_o superior_n or_o author_n be_v exclude_v so_o that_o the_o neglect_n of_o the_o king_n officer_n can_v be_v obtrude_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n declare_v that_o their_o neglect_n shall_v not_o prejudge_v the_o king_n neither_o any_o nullity_n in_o the_o title_n of_o prescription_n except_o it_o be_v in_o the_o essential_o thereof_o so_o prescription_n can_v sustain_v a_o perpetual_a tack_v without_o ish_n which_o be_v essential_a thereto_o nor_o a_o seasine_a without_o a_o symbol_n general_o or_o particular_o or_o not_o give_v upon_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o land_n but_o all_o requisite_n in_o right_n introduce_v by_o custom_n or_o statute_n and_o not_o essential_a thereto_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o prescription_n 26._o the_o main_a exception_n or_o reply_n against_o prescription_n be_v interruption_n not_o only_o by_o the_o discontinue_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o whole_a but_o also_o of_o a_o part_n which_o be_v find_v sufficient_a to_o interrupt_v the_o prescription_n as_o to_o the_o whole_a as_o a_o infeftment_n of_o thirlage_n and_o possssion_n of_o corn_n grow_v upon_o the_o land_n be_v find_v sufficient_a to_o exclude_v the_o prescription_n of_o the_o multure_n of_o invecta_fw-la &_o illata_fw-la june_n 29._o 1635._o laird_n of_o 〈◊〉_d contra_fw-la home_n of_o ford_n so_o likeways_o payment_n of_o annualrent_n within_o forty_o year_n interrupt_v prescription_n of_o bond_n and_o that_o not_o only_o as_o to_o the_o party_n pay_v but_o payment_n make_v by_o the_o principal_a debtor_n be_v find_v to_o interrupt_v prescription_n as_o to_o the_o cautioner_n who_o never_o pay_v nor_o be_v pursue_v during_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n december_n 18._o 1667._o sir_n thomas_n nicolson_n of_o carnock_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o philorth_n december_n 18._o 1667._o gairns_n contra_fw-la arthur_n and_o a_o annualrent_n constitute_v out_o of_o two_o tenement_n be_v find_v unprescrive_v as_o to_o both_o by_o uplift_v the_o annualrent_a out_o of_o either_o though_o that_o the_o one_o be_v now_o forty_o year_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o fingular_a successor_n june_n 22._o 1671._o lord_n balmirrano_n contra_fw-la hamiltoun_n of_o little-prestoun_a prescription_n be_v ordinary_o interrupt_v and_o exclude_v by_o the_o dependence_n of_o any_o action_n whereupon_o the_o right_n may_v have_v be_v take_v away_o or_o impede_v hope_n patronage_n laird_n of_o glenurchie_n contra_fw-la alexander_n campbel_n idem_n tack_n and_o tenant_n carnousie_n contra_fw-la keith_n even_o though_o there_o be_v only_o the_o first_o summons_n without_o continuation_n or_o second_o summons_n february_n 13._o 1665._o james_n butter_n contra_fw-la grace_n yea_o though_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi past_a from_o the_o summons_n pro_fw-la loco_fw-la &_o tempore_fw-la hope_n remove_v sir_n robert_n douglas_n contra_fw-la lord_n herreis_n or_o by_o a_o transference_n though_o reducible_a because_o not_o proceed_v upon_o the_o right_a title_n see_v the_o right_a title_n be_v also_o in_o the_o pursuer_n person_n july_n 26._o 1637._o laird_n of_o lawyer_n contra_fw-la dumbar_n the_o like_a though_o the_o pursuit_n may_v have_v be_v exclude_v for_o want_n of_o solemnity_n in_o re_fw-mi antiqua_fw-la where_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o clear_a november_n 25._o 1665._o white_a contra_fw-la horn._n yea_o a_o annualrent_n be_v find_v interrupt_v by_o a_o poind_n of_o the_o ground_n though_o therein_o the_o heretor_fw-la be_v not_o call_v june_n 15._o 1666._o sir_n robert_n sinclair_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o howstoun_n prescription_n be_v also_o find_v valid_o interrupt_v by_o a_o charge_n of_o horning_n upon_o the_o bond_n in_o question_n albeit_o proceed_v only_o upon_o summar_n registration_n by_o the_o clause_n in_o the_o bond_n and_o by_o no_o citation_n july_n 21._o 1629._o david_n moris_n contra_fw-la johnstoun_n but_o warn_v whereupon_o nothing_o follow_v be_v not_o find_v a_o sufficient_a interruption_n of_o a_o old_a tack-duty_n hope_n possession_n mr._n robert_n bruce_n contra_fw-la captain_n andrew_n bruce_n idem_n march_n contra_fw-la keir_n neither_o be_v it_o find_v sufficient_a to_o interrupt_v prescription_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o a_o mutual_a contract_n that_o action_n be_v use_v upon_o the_o second_o which_o save_v the_o second_o from_o prescription_n see_v the_o party_n concern_v in_o the_o first_o neither_o use_v action_n or_o charge_n thereupon_o nor_o found_v exception_n upon_o it_o when_o pursue_v by_o the_o oah_a party_n november_n 27._o 1630._o lauder_n contra_fw-la colmill_n interruption_n be_v also_o sustain_v upon_o a_o citation_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o a_o party_n not_o then_o enter_v heir_n be_v enter_v thereafter_o within_o the_o year_n of_o prescription_n the_o like_a upon_o a_o summons_n of_o reduction_n upon_o minority_n though_o it_o be_v not_o fill_v up_o within_o the_o forty_o year_n be_v insinuat_fw-la in_o the_o title_n of_o the_o summons_n that_o minor_n have_v interest_n to_o reduce_v deed_n to_o their_o lesion_n july_n 14._o 1669._o earl_n marishal_n contra_fw-la leith_n of_o whitehaugh_n but_o interruption_n be_v not_o sustain_v from_o the_o citation_n in_o a_o summons_n of_o reduction_n ex_fw-la capite_fw-la inhibitionis_fw-la but_o from_o fill_v up_o of_o the_o reason_n february_n 11._o 1681._o kennuay_v contra_fw-la crawford_n and_o it_o be_v sustain_v upon_o citation_n upon_o the_o second_o summons_n be_v only_o a_o day_n before_o the_o year_n be_v complete_a albeit_o the_o first_o summons_n shall_v be_v find_v null_n and_o though_o the_o citation_n be_v at_o the_o mercat-cross_a upon_o a_o privilege_a warrant_n purchase_v upon_o pretence_n that_o non_fw-la fuit_fw-la tutus_fw-la accessus_fw-la pass_v of_o course_n among_o the_o common_a bill_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o privilege_n be_v neither_o true_a nor_o instruct_v and_o though_o the_o execution_n bear_v not_o a_o copy_n leave_v at_o the_o cross_n the_o party_n add_v that_o and_o abide_v thereby_o as_o true_o do_v be_v the_o executor_n of_o the_o summons_n july_n 6_o 1671._o john_n mackbra_fw-la contra_fw-la lord_n mcdonald_n interruption_n be_v also_o sustain_v upon_o a_o citation_n in_o a_o reduction_n in_o anno_fw-la 1630._o 〈◊〉_d the_o execution_n bear_v not_o the_o name_n of_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi or_o defender_n but_o the_o party_n within_o mention_v and_o be_v not_o write_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o summons_n but_o upon_o a_o louse_n shedul_a and_o the_o citation_n be_v in_o the_o last_o of_o the_o thirteen_o year_n except_v from_o prescription_n against_o a_o party_n of_o great_a quality_n against_o who_o many_o interruption_n be_v like_o then_o to_o have_v be_v use_v the_o user_n of_o the_o interruption_n depon_v that_o he_o receive_v the_o same_o from_o his_o father_n or_o among_o his_o evident_n and_o know_v not_o that_o they_o be_v the_o execution_n of_o other_o summons_n feb._n 11._o 1677._o laird_n of_o rewallan_n contra_fw-la lawson_n of_o cairnmuire_n but_o interruption_n be_v not_o sustain_v upon_o summar_n registration_n without_o citation_n or_o charge_n january_n 12._o 1672._o james_n johnstoun_n contra_fw-la lord_n balheaven_n and_o interruption_n by_o warning_n and_o citation_n thereupon_o be_v not_o find_v effectual_a in_o a_o competition_n betwixt_o two_o party_n both_o be_v then_o in_o acquirenda_fw-la possessione_n by_o prescription_n and_o neither_o have_v a_o sufficient_a right_o constitute_v before_o unless_o the_o party_n warn_v and_o cite_v have_v discontinue_v his_o pessession_n for_o a_o year_n at_o least_o january_n 1680._o brown_a of_o hunthil_n contra_fw-la
shall_v not_o insist_v in_o these_o because_o the_o common_a custom_n of_o nation_n have_v refile_v therefrom_o follow_v rather_o the_o canon_n law_n by_o which_o every_o paction_n produce_v action_n omne_fw-la verbum_fw-la de_fw-la ore_fw-la fideli_fw-la cadit_fw-la in_o debitum_fw-la c._n 1._o &_o 3._o de_fw-fr pactis_fw-la and_o so_o observe_v guidilinus_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la nou._n l._n 3._o cap._n 5._o §_o ust_o and_o corvinus_n de_fw-fr pactis_fw-la we_o have_v a_o special_a statute_n of_o session_n november_n 27._o 1592._o acknowledge_v all_o paction_n and_o promise_n as_o effectual_a so_o it_o have_v be_v ever_o decide_v since_o january_n 14._o 1631._o sharp_a contra_fw-la sharp_n 8._o and_o even_o pactum_fw-la corvinum_fw-la de_fw-la haereditate_fw-la viventis_fw-la be_v find_v bind_v though_o among_o the_o most_o odious_a july_n 6._o 1630._o mr._n james_n aikenhead_n contra_fw-la b_n we_o l._n but_o pactum_fw-la de_fw-la quota_fw-la litis_fw-la whether_o it_o be_v a_o naked_a paction_n or_o promise_n or_o a_o mutual_a contract_n be_v reject_v both_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o our_o custom_n whereby_o advocat_n in_o place_n of_o their_o honorary_a take_v a_o share_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o plea_n to_o prevent_v the_o stir_v up_o and_o too_o much_o eagerness_n in_o plea_n which_o be_v extend_v to_o a_o agent_n or_o writer_n if_o he_o have_v make_v such_o a_o paction_n before_o or_o during_o the_o plea_n but_o not_o after_o all_o plea_n be_v end_v have_v give_v bond_n to_o a_o appear_v and_o heir_n to_o denude_v himself_o of_o a_o right_n he_o have_v acquire_v for_o sum_n of_o money_n get_v his_o expense_n and_o a_o four_o part_n for_o his_o pain_n and_o hazard_n february_n 24._o 1675._o catharine_n home_n contra_fw-la mr._n archibald_n nisbit_n writer_n yea_o a_o advocate_n take_v assignation_n to_o a_o part_n of_o a_o plea_n it_o be_v find_v pactum_fw-la de_fw-la quota_fw-la litis_fw-la and_o process_n be_v thereby_o exclude_v though_o propon_v by_o the_o debtor_n and_o not_o by_o the_o party_n with_o who_o the_o paction_n be_v make_v but_o it_o be_v not_o find_v probable_a by_o that_o party_n oath_n alone_o as_o be_v but_o one_o witness_n june_n 23._o 1680._o edward_n ruthven_n contra_fw-la mr._n william_n weir_n paction_n for_o money_n play_v or_o other_o prize_n play_v at_o game_n of_o fortoun_n such_o as_o card_n dice_n etc._n etc._n find_v valid_a as_o to_o the_o debtor_n but_o the_o excress_n to_o be_v consign_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a if_o it_o exceed_v a_o hundred_o mark_v by_o the_o act_n of_o par._n 1621._o cap._n 14._o nevember_n 12._o 1668._o patrick_n park_n contra_fw-la nicol_n somervel_n instead_o of_o the_o remeid_n of_o stipulation_n the_o inconvenience_n that_o reject_v naked_a paction_n among_o the_o roman_n be_v remeided_a with_o we_o by_o this_o mean_n 9_o first_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v of_o great_a moment_n and_o which_o require_v to_o its_o perfection_n solemnity_n in_o write_n all_o such_o agreement_n promise_n and_o paction_n be_v account_v imperfect_a and_o not_o obligator_n until_o write_v be_v subscribe_v such_o as_o disposition_n of_o land_n and_o heritable_a right_n tack_n rental_n and_o assignation_n to_o writ_n etc._n etc._n in_o all_o which_o there_o be_v locus_fw-la penitentiae_fw-la even_o after_o the_o agreement_n and_o either_o party_n may_v resile_a till_o the_o write_v be_v subscribe_v and_o deliver_v it_o be_v so_o find_v though_o the_o buyer_n by_o a_o missive_n letter_n write_v that_o he_o think_v he_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o furnish_v the_o money_n but_o that_o he_o will_v not_o pass_v from_o the_o commune_n see_v there_o be_v no_o minute_n nor_o obligation_n otherways_o january_n 20._o 1663._o sir_n robert_n montgomery_n of_o skermor_o contra_fw-la john_n brown_n so_o be_v it_o also_o sound_a that_o a_o cautioner_n subscribe_v a_o bond_n may_v resile_a before_o it_o be_v deliver_v by_o he_o though_o it_o be_v subscribe_v and_o deliver_v by_o the_o principal_a and_o other_o cautioner_n before_o march_v 5._o 1628._o megil_n contra_fw-la thenilstoun_n the_o like_a of_o a_o disposition_n subscribe_v and_o leave_v in_o the_o writer_n hand_n to_o frame_v a_o charter_n by_o and_o a_o promise_n make_v after_o to_o abide_v by_o it_o see_v there_o be_v no_o delivery_n to_o the_o party_n nor_o to_o the_o writer_n to_o be_v give_v to_o he_o laird_n of_o innerleith_n contra_fw-la byres_n the_o like_a of_o a_o bargain_n of_o land_n agree_v upon_o by_o word_n some_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o the_o buyer_n in_o contemplation_n thereof_o be_v restore_v october_n 5._o 1628._o oliphant_n contra_fw-la monorgan_n the_o like_a in_o a_o tack_v for_o year_n which_o be_v find_v to_o endure_v but_o one_o year_n though_o the_o tacks-man_n be_v thereby_o in_o possession_n january_n 24._o 1630._o lowry_n contra_fw-la ker._n july_n 16._o 1636._o keith_n contra_fw-la his_o tenant_n yet_o a_o verbal_a tack_v for_o a_o year_n find_v not_o to_o be_v pass_v from_o see_v the_o tenant_n be_v thereby_o in_o possession_n and_o have_v be_v warn_v hope_n process_n john_n adamson_n contra_fw-la john_n fullartoun_n neither_o be_v it_o find_v competent_a to_o pass_v from_o a_o verbal_a rental_a where_o the_o grassoum_n be_v pay_v nicol._n de_fw-fr migrando_fw-la angus_n contra_fw-la mckie_n neither_o to_o pass_v from_o a_o rental_a deliver_v to_o the_o chamberlain_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o tenant_n upon_o payment_n of_o the_o grassoum_n in_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v these_o tenant_n who_o have_v pay_v a_o part_n of_o their_o grassoum_n nic._n remove_v eglintoun_n contra_fw-la his_o tenant_n neither_o be_v place_n find_v to_o resile_a from_o a_o transaction_n verbal_a see_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o soum_n transact_v for_o be_v satisfy_v february_n 25._o 1679._o king_n advocate_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o nithisdale_n neither_o be_v there_o locus_fw-la poenitentiae_fw-la in_o pactis_fw-la liberatoriis_fw-la where_o any_o right_n be_v pass_v from_o or_o restrict_v and_o no_o new_a right_o to_o be_v make_v december_n 5._o 1661._o helen_n hepburn_n contra_fw-la sir_n james_n hamiltoun_n of_o orbistoun_n the_o like_a in_o restrict_v a_o annualrent_n to_o a_o part_n of_o land_n affect_v therewith_o february_n 8._o 1666._o ker_n contra_fw-la hunter_n locus_fw-la poenitentiae_fw-la be_v find_v competent_a to_o a_o defender_n who_o produce_v a_o right_o grant_v by_o the_o charger_n with_o a_o blank_a assignation_n to_o instruct_v compensation_n which_o he_o get_v up_o before_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o charger_n or_o any_o decreet_a thereon_o and_o no_o minute_n of_o the_o decreet_a be_v extant_a the_o suspender_n be_v find_v in_o tuto_fw-la to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o right_o compense_v on_o december_n 9_o 1674._o lord_n balmerino_n contra_fw-la the_o tenant_n of_o northberwick_n and_o creditor_n of_o sir_n william_n dick._n yea_o locus_fw-la poenitentiae_fw-la be_v find_v competent_a to_o resile_a from_o a_o bargain_n which_o may_v have_v be_v valid_a without_o write_n because_o it_o be_v express_o agree_v to_o be_v redact_v in_o write_n january_n 12._o 1676._o robert_n campbel_n contra_fw-la robert_n dowglas_n the_o other_o remedy_n we_o have_v in_o stead_n of_o stipulation_n be_v that_o by_o a_o statute_n of_o par._n 1579._o cap._n 80._o all_o write_v of_o great_a importance_n be_v to_o be_v subscribe_v by_o the_o party_n or_o by_o two_o nottar_n and_o four_o witness_n wherein_o custom_n have_v interpret_v matter_n of_o importance_n to_o be_v that_o which_o exceed_v a_o hundred_o pound_n scot_n and_o it_o be_v so_o far_o extend_v that_o in_o matter_n where_o write_v may_v and_o use_n to_o be_v adhibit_v probation_n be_v not_o admit_v by_o witness_n but_o only_o by_o oath_n of_o party_n or_o write_v by_o these_o remeid_n very_o necessary_o introduce_v the_o inconvenience_n aforesaid_a be_v sufficient_o caveat_n 10._o but_o to_o inquire_v whether_o promise_v or_o naked_a paction_n be_v moral_o obligatory_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n few_o do_v contravert_v yet_o conanus_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 6._o l._n 5._o c._n 9_o hold_v that_o promise_v or_o naked_a paction_n where_o there_o be_v no_o equivalent_a cause_n onerous_a interveen_n do_v moral_o produce_v no_o obligation_n or_o action_n though_o in_o congruity_n or_o decency_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o perform_v lest_o it_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o levity_n against_o which_o there_o be_v not_o only_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n which_o insinuat_v a_o anterior_a reason_n to_o its_o own_o position_n but_o also_o the_o civil_a law_n l._n 1._o ff_n de_fw-fr pactis_fw-la there_o be_v nothing_o so_o congruous_a to_o humane_a trust_n as_o to_o perform_v what_o be_v agree_v among_o they_o and_o the_o edict_n de_fw-fr constituta_fw-la pecunia_fw-la say_v it_o be_v suitable_a to_o natural_a equity_n and_o say_v far_a that_o he_o be_v debtor_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n who_o must_v pay_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n who_o faith_n we_o
order_n of_o redemption_n be_v lawful_o use_v the_o action_n thereupon_o be_v a_o declarator_n of_o redemption_n because_o it_o be_v the_o order_n that_o constitute_v the_o redemption_n and_o the_o declarator_n but_o find_v and_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v orderly_o proceed_v and_o decern-the_a wodsetter_n to_o denud_n himself_o conform_v thereto_o and_o therefore_o though_o the_o reversion_n be_v personal_a exclude_v assigney_n if_o that_o person_n once_o use_v the_o order_n he_o may_v assign_v it_o and_o dispone_n the_o land_n as_o redeem_v and_o the_o assignee_n at_o any_o time_n even_o after_o his_o death_n will_v have_v interest_n to_o declare_v july_n 29._o 1623._o earl_n marischal_n contra_fw-la his_o brother_n march_n 3._o 1630._o murray_n contra_fw-la myl_n july_n 30._o 1650._o campbel_n contra_fw-la dick._n declarator_n of_o redemption_n be_v sustain_v upon_o a_o order_n use_v against_o a_o defunct_a and_o the_o declarator_n pursue_v against_o his_o appearand_a heir_n without_o a_o charge_n to_o enter_v heir_n or_o a_o new_a order_n december_n 11._o 1638_o findlayson_n contra_fw-la weims_n but_o in_o the_o decreet_a of_o declarator_n of_o redemption_n against_o the_o appearand_a heir_n they_o can_v be_v decern_v to_o denude_v unless_o they_o be_v charge_v to_o enter_v heir_n yet_o the_o declarator_n itself_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o extinguish_v the_o wodset_n against_o singular_a successor_n but_o it_o will_v not_o convey_v the_o right_n of_o wodset_n to_o the_o redeemer_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o be_v not_o infeft_v or_o heir_n to_o a_o person_n infeft_v in_o the_o wodset_a land_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o charge_v the_o appearand_a heir_n to_o enter_v to_o the_o effect_n he_o may_v denude_v and_o dispone_v and_o therefore_o a_o declarator_n of_o redemption_n against_o a_o appearand_a heir_n do_v bear_v that_o the_o sum_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v up_o till_o the_o appearand_a heir_n be_v infeft_v and_o resigned_n january_n 10._o 1665._o campbel_n contra_fw-la brison_n it_o be_v also_o sustain_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o a_o appryzer_n of_o the_o reversion_n without_o call_v he_o from_o who_o it_o be_v apprise_v but_o only_o the_o wodsetter_n december_n 17._o 1629._o carnousie_n contra_fw-la lesmore_n in_o respect_n that_o the_o apprize_a be_v a_o legal_a assignation_n of_o the_o right_n of_o reversion_n grant_v by_o the_o wodsetters_n author_n and_o there_o have_v be_v no_o interveen_v singular_a successor_n but_o in_o redemption_n against_o singular_a successor_n in_o wodsetts_n who_o right_n do_v not_o instruct_v that_o they_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o grant_a of_o the_o reversion_n the_o pursuer_fw-mi must_v instruct_v that_o the_o grant_a of_o the_o reversion_n stand_v infeft_v in_o fee_n otherways_o that_o singular_a successor_n will_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o reversion_n and_o because_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o first_o wodsetter_n will_v have_v warrandice_n against_o the_o first_o wodsetter_n or_o his_o heir_n if_o they_o have_v dispone_v the_o land_n without_o reserve_v the_o reversion_n therefore_o in_o that_o case_n only_o the_o first_o wodsetter_n or_o his_o heir_n if_o he_o can_v be_v condescend_v upon_o have_v any_o visible_a estate_n have_v be_v of_o old_a accustom_a to_o be_v call_v which_o be_v not_o necessary_a in_o other_o case_n and_o have_v be_v the_o ground_n of_o that_o decision_n july_n 9_o 1630._o fisher_n contra_fw-la brown_n where_o it_o be_v find_v necessary_a to_o call_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o grant_a of_o reversion_n if_o the_o defender_n can_v condescend_v upon_o they_o for_o the_o ancient_a custom_n have_v be_v to_o have_v more_o respect_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o grant_a of_o the_o reversion_n then_o to_o the_o singular_a successor_n present_a possessor_n of_o the_o wodset_n as_o craig_n observe_v l._n 2._o dieges_fw-fr 6._o that_o sometime_o redemption_n have_v be_v sustain_v upon_o premonition_n and_o citation_n only_o of_o he_o who_o grant_v the_o reversion_n or_o his_o heir_n but_o ever_o since_o the_o present_a heritable_a possessor_n of_o the_o wodset_n must_v necessary_o be_v premonish_v and_o cite_v and_o but_o seldom_o the_o grant_a of_o the_o reversion_n or_o his_o heir_n as_o where_o the_o grant_a of_o the_o reversion_n be_v immediate_a author_n to_o the_o singular_a successor_n against_o who_o the_o order_n be_v use_v as_o in_o the_o former_a case_n his_o own_o right_n behove_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o right_n of_o the_o grant_a of_o the_o reversion_n who_o be_v common_a author_n and_o may_v intimate_v the_o plea_n to_o he_o but_o can_v not_o be_v oblige_v so_o to_o do_v where_o his_o own_o right_n show_v no_o right_n from_o the_o grant_a of_o the_o reversion_n a_o redemption_n be_v voluntary_a without_o process_n be_v sustain_v against_o a_o sub-wodsetters_a right_n be_v a_o liserent_a by_o the_o wodsetter_n to_o his_o wife_n albeit_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d yet_o the_o redeemer_n be_v not_o find_v oblige_v to_o know_v it_o but_o it_o be_v find_v take_v away_o without_o any_o order_n against_o she_o or_o citation_n of_o she_o july_n 27._o 1665._o lillias_n hamiltoun_n contra_fw-la her_o tenant_n redemption_n upon_o a_o rose-noble_n use_v upon_o the_o sabbath-day_n albeit_o the_o instrument_n of_o consignation_n do_v not_o bear_v the_o reversion_n be_v show_v nor_o read_v be_v sustain_v spot_n redemption_n laird_n of_o newwark_n contra_fw-la his_o son_n but_o this_o will_v not_o be_v draw_v in_o example_n among_o stranger_n where_o the_o wodset_n be_v redeemable_a upon_o considerable_a sum_n for_o though_o consignation_n upon_o the_o sabbath-day_n by_o a_o father_n against_o his_o son_n be_v sustain_v 〈◊〉_d non_fw-la debet_fw-la sed_fw-la factum_fw-la valet_fw-la yet_o the_o wodsetter_n can_v be_v oblige_v to_o attend_v and_o perform_v the_o requisite_n of_o consignation_n by_o numeration_n of_o money_n perusal_n of_o write_v and_o subscribe_v a_o renunciation_n upon_o the_o sabbath-day_n redemption_n be_v sustainedwithout_n necessity_n to_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi to_o uplift_v the_o sum_n consign_v from_o the_o consignatar_n and_o re-produce_a they_o at_o the_o bar_n unless_o it_o be_v instruct_v he_o have_v take_v they_o up_o december_n 7._o 1631._o grierson_n contra_fw-la gordoun_n where_o the_o extract_n be_v supercee_v till_o the_o consignatar_n be_v charge_v summary_o upon_o letter_n grant_v upon_o the_o instrument_n of_o consignation_n to_o exhibit_v the_o consign_v money_n but_o no_o annualrent_n be_v find_v due_a after_o consignation_n a_o redemption_n be_v sustain_v without_o production_n of_o the_o reversion_n the_o pursuer_fw-mi be_v a_o appryzer_n and_o prove_v that_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o defender_n own_o hand_n february_n 19_o 1662._o child_n of_o wolmet_n contra_fw-la mr._n mark_n k_fw-mi the_o like_a where_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi be_v a_o singular_a successor_n february_n 17._o 1663._o colonel_n james_n montgomery_n contra_fw-la robert_n halybruntoun_n yea_o a_o order_n use_v by_o a_o assignee_n sustain_v though_o he_o show_v not_o his_o assignation_n till_o the_o process_n of_o declarator_n yet_o so_o as_o the_o wodsetter_n be_v not_o countable_a for_o the_o rent_n but_o from_o the_o production_n of_o the_o assignation_n february_n 19_o 1674._o lord_n borthwick_n contra_fw-la pringles_n yet_o redemption_n be_v not_o sustain_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o a_o heir_n not_o be_v enter_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o order_n though_o enter_v before_o declarator_n january_n 19_o 1672._o lord_n lovat_n and_o kintail_v contra_fw-la lord_n mcdonald_n but_o if_o the_o redeemer_n uplift_v the_o consign_v money_n he_o must_v produce_v the_o same_o with_o the_o annualrent_n and_o will_v have_v right_a to_o the_o rent_n during_o that_o time_n hope_v confirmation_n baikie_n contra_fw-la december_n 8._o 1671._o forrest_n contra_fw-la brounlie_n november_n 29._o 1672._o duke_n of_o buckleugh_n contra_fw-la scot_n of_o thirlestain_n redemption_n be_v not_o eleided_a because_o the_o sum_n be_v consign_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o redeemer_n own_o servant_n and_o take_v up_o from_o he_o see_v it_o be_v offer_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o no_o special_a provision_n in_o the_o reversion_n anent_o the_o consignatar_n hope_v confirmation_n laird_n of_o drum_n contra_fw-la wishart_n the_o like_a though_o there_o be_v a_o instrument_n of_o another_o nottar_n contrary_a the_o order_n of_o redemption_n july_n 18._o 1610._o earl_n of_o kinghorn_n contra_fw-la kincaid_n 20._o the_o effect_n of_o declarator_n of_o redemption_n be_v that_o it_o make_v the_o redeem_a land_n belong_v to_o the_o redeemer_n and_o make_v the_o sum_n consign_v movable_a and_o to_o belong_v to_o the_o wodsetters_n executor_n if_o he_o have_v accept_v the_o consignation_n or_o declarator_n do_v follow_v in_o his_o life-time_n but_o if_o declarator_n do_v follow_v after_o the_o wodsetters_n death_n the_o consign_v sum_n will_v not_o belong_v to_o his_o executor_n but_o to_o his_o heir_n who_o remain_v propietar_n of_o the_o wodset_n but_o if_o declarator_n pass_v in_o the_o wodsetters_n life_n it_o do_v take_v
poynder_n as_o be_v former_o find_v relevant_a hope_v arrestment_n doctor_n kinloch_n contra_fw-la halyburtoun_n james_n white_n contra_fw-la robert_n blackater_n jan._n 20._o 1672._o john_n bell_n contra_fw-la fleming_n and_o watson_n it_o be_v also_o a_o relevant_a exception_n that_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o arrestment_n or_o the_o sum_n arrest_v be_v heritable_a before_o the_o act_n of_o par._n 1664._o or_o since_o that_o infeftment_n have_v pass_v upon_o either_o unlessit_fw-la be_v make_v movable_a and_o therefore_o arrestment_n be_v lay_v on_o upon_o sum_n consign_v for_o a_o redemtion_n be_v not_o find_v effectual_a till_o declarator_n of_o redemption_n pass_v which_o only_o make_v the_o sum_n movable_a and_o during_o the_o dependence_n of_o the_o redemption_n these_o sum_n can_v be_v arrest_v as_o belong_v to_o the_o user_n of_o the_o order_n because_o they_o come_v in_o place_n of_o the_o land_n redeem_v and_o can_v belong_v only_o to_o the_o wodsetter_n or_o appryzer_n or_o any_o have_v right_o from_o they_o to_o the_o land_n wodset_n but_o after_o redemption_n the_o sum_n consign_v may_v be_v arrest_v and_o make_v forthcoming_a for_o payment_n of_o the_o wodsetters_n debt_n spot_n arrestment_n hepburn_n contra_fw-la hay_n it_o be_v also_o a_o competent_a exception_n that_o the_o thing_n arrest_v be_v a_o proper_a aliment_n express_o constitute_v and_o not_o exceed_v the_o measure_n of_o aliment_n novem._n 19_o 1622._o thomas_n donaldson_n contra_fw-la kirkaldie_n and_o barclay_n and_o the_o fee_n of_o a_o servant_n be_v not_o find_v arrestable_a in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o service_n he_o be_v in_o but_o only_o for_o the_o superplus_n more_o than_o be_v necessary_a for_o his_o aliment_n in_o such_o a_o service_n july_n 9_o 1668._o heugh_n beg_v contra_fw-la robert_n davidson_n preceptor_n of_o heriots_n hospital_n the_o like_a hold_n in_o the_o king_n pension_n and_o fee_n of_o his_o public_a minister_n lord_n of_o session_n and_o other_o which_o be_v not_o arrestable_a in_o the_o thesaurers_n hand_n by_o act_n of_o sederunt_fw-la 1613._o and_o be_v so_o find_v in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n robert_n murray_n justice_n clerk_n a_o part_n of_o who_o salary_n be_v arrest_v feb._n 8._o 1662._o 38._o when_o pursuit_n be_v for_o make_v arrest_v good_n forthcoming_a which_o be_v not_o liquid_a the_o party_n in_o who_o hand_n arrestment_n be_v make_v will_v not_o be_v decern_v for_o make_v forthcoming_a a_o liquid_a sum_n for_o the_o price_n but_o if_o he_o offer_v the_o good_n ipsa_fw-la corpora_fw-la the_o decreet_a will_v contain_v a_o warrant_n to_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o place_n to_o rope_v the_o good_n arrest_v that_o the_o price_n thereof_o may_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o arrester_n novem._n 12._o 1680._o stevinson_n contra_fw-la sir_n john_n paul_n apprize_a and_o adjudication_n of_o heritable_a sum_n whereupon_o infeftment_n have_v not_o follow_v be_v little_a in_o use_n though_o competent_a since_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1644._o we_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o of_o it_o in_o this_o place_n but_o as_o we_o have_v consider_v these_o several_a way_n of_o transmission_n of_o personal_n right_n several_o we_o shall_v now_o consider_v they_o joint_o as_o they_o fall_v in_o competition_n for_o preference_n among_o themselves_o and_o each_o with_o other_o 39_o in_o these_o competition_n it_o must_v be_v consider_v that_o arrestment_n do_v constitute_v no_o right_n in_o the_o arrester_n but_o be_v only_o a_o legal_a prohibition_n to_o alter_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o thing_n arrest_v and_o to_o pay_v or_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o arresters_n debtor_n but_o that_o it_o may_v remain_v in_o his_o hand_n for_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o debt_n arrest_v for_o and_o it_o be_v only_o general_a arrest_v all_o sum_n of_o money_n or_o good_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o party_n in_o who_o hand_n it_o be_v lay_v on_o due_a or_o belong_v to_o the_o arresters_n debtor_n for_o satisfy_v of_o the_o debt_n whereupon_o the_o arrestment_n proceed_v and_o therefore_o can_v be_v of_o more_o effect_n than_o a_o denunciation_n of_o land_n to_o be_v apprise_v or_o a_o citation_n on_o a_o summons_n of_o adjudication_n and_o therefore_o do_v constitute_v or_o transfer_v no_o right_n but_o be_v a_o legal_a diligence_n render_v the_o subject_a matter_n arrest_v litigious_a so_o that_o the_o party_n in_o who_o hand_n the_o arrestment_n be_v make_v can_v alter_v any_o sum_n or_o debt_n belong_v to_o that_o debtor_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o debt_n arrest_v for_o until_o the_o arrestment_n be_v louse_v and_o caution_n find_v for_o the_o debt_n or_o decreet_a absolvitor_n or_o declarator_n be_v obtain_v exclude_v the_o arrestment_n and_o if_o he_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o contrary_a it_o infer_v breach_n of_o arrestment_n confiscate_v his_o movable_n and_o he_o be_v liable_a as_o if_o the_o sum_n or_o good_n remain_v in_o his_o hand_n pro_fw-la possessore_fw-la habetur_fw-la qui_fw-la dolo_fw-la desiit_fw-la possidere_fw-la and_o though_o the_o arrestment_n have_v no_o intimation_n to_o the_o arresters_n debtor_n or_o any_o of_o his_o creditor_n yet_o if_o any_o of_o they_o recover_v the_o sum_n or_o good_n arrest_v by_o the_o collusion_n or_o neglect_n of_o the_o party_n in_o who_o hand_n arrestment_n be_v make_v he_o will_v still_o remain_v liable_a and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o act_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la he_o will_v incur_v the_o breach_n of_o arrestment_n as_o if_o by_o collusion_n and_o gratification_n he_o or_o his_o procurator_n who_o deed_n will_v be_v presume_v his_o oppose_v the_o arrester_n and_o procure_v delay_n to_o compear_v and_o depone_v and_o acknowledge_v the_o debt_n or_o he_o hold_v as_o confess_v to_o another_o arrester_n neither_o will_v he_o be_v liberat_fw-la by_o offer_v his_o oath_n that_o he_o give_v no_o such_o warrant_n for_o the_o employ_v a_o procurator_n be_v a_o sufficient_a warrant_n for_o all_o the_o common_a course_n of_o process_n and_o require_v no_o special_a mandat_fw-la yea_o if_o he_o pay_v or_o deliver_v to_o any_o other_o arrester_n or_o even_o be_v poynd_v upon_o a_o decreet_a at_o his_o instance_n he_o will_v not_o be_v liberate_a see_v he_o ought_v to_o have_v raise_v a_o process_n of_o multiple_a poind_n call_v the_o debtor_n and_o all_o the_o arrester_n or_o assigney_n to_o dispute_v their_o several_a right_n that_o once_o payment_n to_o the_o party_n find_v to_o have_v best_a right_n may_v liberate_v he_o yet_o if_o he_o have_v pay_v he_o do_v thereby_o without_o a_o direct_a assignation_n come_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o party_n to_o who_o he_o have_v pay_v and_o if_o he_o can_v show_v that_o party_n right_a be_v preferable_a to_o the_o arrester_n insist_v he_o will_v be_v hear_v thereupon_o and_o unless_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o proceed_v warrantable_o not_o only_o will_v he_o be_v decern_v to_o make_v forthcoming_a though_o it_o infer_v double_a payment_n but_o he_o to_o who_o he_o pay_v unwarrantable_o will_v be_v compel_v to_o restore_v and_o satisfy_v the_o arrester_n the_o subject_n have_v be_v litigious_a by_o his_o arrestment_n before_o the_o other_o party_n recover_v the_o same_o albeit_o he_o have_v recover_v payment_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la without_o any_o fault_n in_o he_o but_o by_o the_o litigiousness_n of_o the_o subject_n for_o payment_n make_v bonafide_fw-la with_o a_o preferable_a right_n relieve_v only_o the_o payer_n who_o be_v or_o may_v have_v be_v compel_v to_o pay_v be_v conscious_a of_o no_o other_o right_n for_o it_o be_v not_o relevant_a for_o the_o party_n obtain_v payment_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la nor_o will_v that_o ground_n of_o law_n secure_v he_o qui_fw-la suum_fw-la recipit_fw-la licet_fw-la a_o non_fw-la debitore_fw-la non_fw-la tenetur_fw-la restituere_fw-la which_o hold_v only_o in_o voluntary_a payment_n a_o non_fw-la debitore_fw-la and_o where_o the_o subject_n be_v not_o litigious_a upon_o the_o same_o ground_n albeit_o the_o party_n in_o who_o hand_n arrestment_n be_v make_v collude_v not_o but_o do_v equal_o passive_a or_o equal_o oppose_v the_o competitor_n yet_o if_o the_o debtor_n collude_v and_o propone_v defence_n against_o some_o of_o the_o competitor_n and_o not_o equal_o against_o all_o and_o thereby_o procure_v delay_n and_o term_n to_o prove_v if_o he_o succumb_v though_o another_o pursue_n in_o a_o several_a process_n before_o the_o same_o or_o different_a judge_n obtain_v decreet_a and_o payment_n thereupon_o yet_o he_o will_v be_v necessitate_v to_o refound_v if_o he_o have_v not_o a_o preferable_a right_n 41._o if_o the_o party_n in_o who_o hand_n arrestment_n be_v make_v appear_v and_o offer_v to_o depone_v if_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi suffer_v he_o to_o depone_v general_o that_o the_o time_n of_o the_o arrestment_n he_o have_v neither_o good_n nor_o sum_n belong_v to_o the_o debtor_n in_o his_o hand_n the_o arrester_n will_v not_o ex_fw-la intervallo_fw-la obtain_v he_o to_o be_v more_o
particular_o interrogate_v ad_fw-la vitandam_fw-la frandem_fw-la &_o perjurium_fw-la but_o if_o before_o or_o at_o his_o oath_n give_v in_o general_a there_o be_v special_a interrogator_n offer_v by_o the_o party_n or_o the_o judge_n whether_o at_o any_o time_n in_o his_o hand_n sum_n or_o good_n belong_v to_o the_o arresters_n debtor_n and_o how_o and_o when_o he_o satisfy_v or_o deliver_v the_o same_o he_o will_v be_v hold_v as_o confess_v unless_o he_o depone_v particular_o that_o he_o be_v not_o his_o own_o judge_n as_o to_o the_o time_n when_o he_o be_v due_a or_o when_o he_o cease_v to_o be_v due_a for_o he_o may_v pretend_v or_o imagine_v that_o the_o time_n of_o the_o arrestment_n he_o be_v not_o debtor_n because_o he_o have_v pay_v to_o a_o assignee_n who_o assignation_n be_v prior_n to_o the_o arrestment_n albeit_o intimation_n be_v not_o prior_n though_o he_o have_v promise_v payment_n before_o intimation_n yet_o he_o can_v not_o thereupon_o have_v be_v compel_v to_o pay_v it_o if_o before_o payment_n a_o arrestment_n have_v interveen_v because_o his_o promise_n can_v be_v but_o understand_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o party_n right_o '_o to_o who_o he_o promise_v which_o he_o can_v not_o quarrel_v but_o if_o another_o do_v exclude_v that_o party_n he_o can_v not_o be_v liable_a to_o double_a payment_n albeit_o he_o have_v give_v a_o bond_n of_o corroboration_n unless_o the_o assignee_n have_v offer_v to_o intimate_v and_o he_o have_v hinder_v the_o same_o as_o unnecessary_a and_o promise_a payment_n for_o then_o through_o his_o own_o fraud_n or_o fault_n he_o will_v be_v liable_a to_o pay_v both_o party_n and_o therefore_o the_o promise_n of_o payment_n be_v only_o find_v relevant_a to_o exclude_v a_o arrestment_n after_o the_o promise_n to_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o oath_n or_o write_v of_o the_o arrester_n and_o not_o of_o the_o promiser_n or_o party_n to_o who_o he_o promise_v yet_o if_o the_o promise_n be_v not_o so_o prove_v and_o thereby_o the_o arrester_n be_v prefer_v the_o party_n promiser_n in_o who_o hand_n the_o arrestment_n be_v make_v be_v declare_v free_a of_o the_o promise_n unless_o there_o have_v be_v transaction_n or_o that_o the_o promiser_n have_v undertake_v the_o hazard_n mr._n james_n elphingstoun_n contra_fw-la george_n home_n and_o the_o laird_n of_o steonhope_n december_n 11._o 1674._o 22._o that_o which_o transfer_v the_o right_a be_v neither_o the_o arrestment_n the_o citation_n nor_o any_o thing_n in_o process_n but_o only_o the_o decreet_a for_o make_v forthcoming_a which_o be_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o to_o subject_n arrestable_a as_o appryzing_n or_o adjudication_n be_v to_o other_o which_o do_v not_o import_v full_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o do_v not_o full_o liberate_v the_o debtor_n but_o that_o other_o diligence_n may_v be_v use_v for_o the_o same_o debt_n unless_o he_o possess_v till_o the_o legal_a expyre_n and_o in_o the_o same_o way_n after_o decreet_a for_o make_v forthcoming_a the_o arrester_n may_v use_v other_o diligence_n but_o in_o competition_n with_o other_o creditor_n use_v diligence_n he_o may_v not_o exclude_v they_o and_o keep_v up_o his_o own_o diligence_n but_o have_v his_o option_n thereof_o see_v the_o arrestment_n make_v the_o subject_n arrest_v litigious_a it_o have_v the_o common_a effect_n necessary_o introduce_v by_o law_n in_o re_fw-mi litigiosa_fw-la that_o inchoat_fw-la diligence_n can_v be_v exclude_v either_o by_o the_o voluntary_a deed_n of_o the_o debtor_n or_o by_o any_o legal_a diligence_n posterior_n unless_o the_o user_n of_o the_o first_o inchoat_fw-la diligence_n become_v negligent_a nam_fw-la vigilantibus_fw-la non_fw-la dormieutibus_fw-la jura_fw-la subveniunt_fw-la the_o application_n of_o these_o ground_n will_v easy_o clear_v the_o preference_n in_o the_o competition_n of_o arrestment_n with_o assignation_n or_o of_o arrestment_n with_o arrestment_n 43._o and_o as_o to_o the_o competition_n betwixt_o assignation_n and_o arrestment_n a_o assignation_n due_o intimate_v be_v a_o full_a and_o complete_a transmission_n of_o the_o right_o assign_v if_o by_o its_o nature_n it_o be_v assignable_a and_o thereby_o the_o right_n of_o the_o cedent_fw-la cease_v and_o the_o assignee_n become_v creditor_n and_o have_v no_o necessity_n of_o any_o further_a diligence_n to_o complete_a the_o right_n therefore_o no_o posterior_n arrestment_n will_v be_v prefer_v to_o a_o assignee_n if_o the_o intimation_n be_v before_o the_o arrestment_n which_o be_v account_v not_o only_o by_o day_n but_o by_o hour_n but_o if_o the_o intimation_n and_o execution_n of_o the_o arrestment_n be_v both_o in_o one_o day_n and_o express_v no_o hour_n if_o the_o arrester_n be_v not_o negligent_a they_o will_v come_v in_o pari_fw-la passu_fw-la because_o no_o priority_n do_v appear_v spot_n debtor_n and_o creditor_n mr._n cornelius_n ainsly_n contra_fw-la 〈◊〉_d edward_n which_o will_v hold_v in_o the_o competition_n of_o diverse_a arrestment_n or_o diverse_a assignation_n where_o no_o priority_n do_v appear_v for_o we_o have_v little_a respect_n to_o the_o anteriority_n of_o debt_n in_o competition_n but_o to_o the_o anteriority_n of_o diligence_n as_o be_v evident_a in_o appryzing_n and_o adjudication_n 44._o but_o if_o the_o arrestment_n be_v prior_n to_o the_o intimation_n the_o arrestment_n be_v preferable_a if_o it_o fail_v not_o in_o diligence_n and_o therefore_o a_o arrestment_n be_v prefer_v to_o a_o assignation_n intimate_v the_o same_o day_n but_o two_o hour_n thereafter_o january_n 30._o 1629._o davidson_n contra_fw-la balcanquel_fw-fr yea_o a_o arrestment_n upon_o a_o dependence_n be_v prefer_v to_o a_o posteriour_a assignation_n though_o intimate_v half_a a_o year_n before_o sentence_n upon_o that_o dependence_n hope_v assignation_n it_o must_v be_v in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n to_o determine_v when_o arrester_n fail_v in_o diligence_n 45._o and_o as_o to_o intimation_n they_o be_v inquestionable_a if_o do_v by_o instrument_n or_o by_o charge_n of_o horning_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o assigney_n upon_o the_o assignation_n because_o the_o letter_n bear_v that_o the_o assignation_n be_v produce_v to_o the_o judge_n passer_n of_o the_o bill_n and_o there_o be_v little_a doubt_n that_o assignation_n attain_v effect_n by_o possession_n will_v be_v in_o the_o same_o case_n as_o if_o intimate_a by_o instrument_n or_o if_o bond_n of_o corroboration_n be_v obtain_v upon_o the_o assignation_n or_o discharge_v instruct_v payment_n of_o a_o part_n of_o the_o debt_n assign_v or_o if_o in_o process_n the_o assignation_n be_v judicial_o produce_v but_o the_o case_n be_v not_o alike_o nor_o have_v i_o observe_v it_o decide_v if_o citation_n before_o the_o assignation_n be_v judicial_o produce_v will_v exclude_v a_o arrester_n medio_fw-la tempore_fw-la 46._o as_o to_o the_o competition_n of_o arrester_n the_o first_o arrestment_n not_o fail_v in_o diligence_n be_v preferable_a and_o therefore_o the_o first_o arrester_n be_v prefer_v though_o prior_n but_o by_o one_o day_n though_o both_o obtain_v decreet_a upon_o the_o same_o day_n and_o both_o use_v full_a diligence_n february_n 1._o 1666._o colonel_n cuninghame_n contra_fw-la layel_n and_o likewise_o a_o arrestment_n by_o letter_n from_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n and_o first_o citation_n thereupon_o be_v insist_v in_o without_o negligence_n be_v prefer_v to_o a_o posterior_n arrestment_n though_o obtain_v the_o first_o decreet_a before_o a_o sheriff_n in_o respect_n that_o decreet_v before_o the_o lord_n can_v be_v so_o summary_o obtain_v especial_o see_v they_o must_v abide_v the_o course_n of_o a_o roll_n november_n 23._o 1677._o sir_n robert_n montgomery_n contra_fw-la alexander_n rankine_n and_o a_o posterior_n arrestment_n be_v prefer_v to_o a_o prior_n in_o respect_n the_o term_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o sum_n for_o satisfy_v of_o which_o the_o first_o arrestment_n be_v lay_v on_o be_v not_o come_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o arrestment_n but_o before_o the_o second_o arrestment_n be_v lay_v on_o the_o term_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o sum_n for_o which_o it_o be_v lay_v on_o be_v past_a albeit_o the_o term_n ofboth_o sum_n be_v pass_v before_o the_o competition_n come_v before_o the_o lord_n by_o advocation_n july_n 29._o 1670._o charles_n charter_n contra_fw-la cornelius_n neilson_n july_n 17._o 1678._o lord_n pitmaiden_n contra_fw-la william_n and_o robert_n paterson_n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n arrestment_n upon_o a_o decreet_a may_v be_v prefer_v to_o a_o prior_n arrestment_n upon_o a_o dependence_n because_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o former_a have_v paratam_fw-la executionem_fw-la and_o not_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o latter_a yet_o a_o arrestment_n upon_o a_o dependence_n be_v prefer_v to_o a_o posteriour_a arrestment_n obtain_v upon_o production_n of_o a_o registrable_a bond_n before_o it_o be_v registrate_n and_o so_o be_v not_o raise_v upon_o a_o decreet_a hope_v arrestment_n thomson_n contra_fw-la memorran_n and_o arrestment_n lay_v on_o after_o the_o term_n of_o payment_n
against_o the_o lawful_a possessor_n to_o allege_v he_o have_v a_o good_a title_n to_o these_o good_n and_o possession_n of_o they_o but_o he_o must_v condescend_v quo_fw-la modo_fw-la desiit_fw-la possidere_fw-la by_o spuilzie_n stealth_n etc._n etc._n or_o that_o he_o give_v they_o only_o in_o grass_v and_o custody_n and_o continue_v to_o use_v act_n ofproperty_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v because_o in_o the_o commerce_n of_o moveable_n write_v use_v not_o to_o be_v adhibite_fw-la and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o unseparable_a labour_n if_o the_o acquir_a thereof_o behove_v to_o be_v instruct_v by_o all_o the_o precede_a acquirer_n as_o if_o one_o shall_v instruct_v that_o he_o buy_v or_o breed_v such_o good_n some_o year_n ago_o the_o present_a possessor_n behove_v either_o to_o instruct_v a_o progress_n of_o they_o through_o all_o the_o hand_n they_o pass_v from_o the_o first_o owner_n or_o lose_v they_o which_o be_v destructive_a to_o commerce_n custom_n have_v introduce_v this_o way_n that_o possession_n be_v present_a and_o lawful_a presumethproperty_n without_o further_a probation_n unless_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi condescend_v upon_o a_o clear_a probable_a way_n of_o the_o good_n pass_v from_o he_o not_o by_o alienation_n as_o if_o they_o be_v spuilzy_v steal_v stray_a etc._n etc._n feb_n 3._o 1672._o scot_n of_o gorrenberry_n contra_fw-la eliot_n in_o which_o case_n the_o lybel_n be_v only_o find_v relevant_a to_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o defender_n oath_n that_o he_o have_v not_o buy_v or_o acquire_v the_o good_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la or_o that_o the_o good_n be_v in_o a_o defunct_n possession_n the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n february_n 24._o 1672._o semple_n contra_fw-la givan_n in_o which_o case_n a_o defunct_n good_n be_v restore_v albeit_o they_o be_v long_o possess_v after_o by_o his_o wife_n and_o impignorate_v by_o she_o and_o her_o second_o husband_n without_o confirmation_n the_o child_n of_o the_o defunct_a husband_n recover_v the_o same_o from_o the_o acquirer_n the_o pass_v from_o the_o proprietar_n must_v be_v so_o evident_o instruct_v that_o there_o may_v no_o probability_n remain_v of_o their_o be_v recover_v and_o thereafter_o alienat_fw-la upon_o this_o ground_n it_o be_v that_o sir_n john_n scot_n pursue_v sir_n john_n fletcher_n for_o a_o book_n deliver_v to_o he_o the_o lord_n find_v the_o lybel_n not_o relevant_a unless_o it_o be_v condescend_v quo_fw-la modo_fw-la the_o pursuer_fw-mi deliver_v the_o same_o viz._n by_o loan_n and_o will_v not_o put_v the_o defender_n to_o prove_v gift_v but_o presume_v his_o title_n unless_o the_o contrary_n be_v prove_v by_o oath_n or_o witness_n jan._n 27._o 1665._o and_o in_o a_o process_n for_o jewel_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o john_n ramsay_n contra_fw-la james_n wilson_n who_o have_v they_o from_o mr._n robert_n byres_n the_o lord_n find_v that_o the_o presumptive_a title_n of_o the_o defender_n and_o his_o author_n be_v elide_v upon_o the_o contrary_a presumption_n that_o jewel_n of_o such_o value_n can_v not_o be_v buy_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la see_v the_o seller_n be_v neither_o merchant_n nor_o jeweller_n nor_o the_o jewel_n fit_a for_o his_o proper_a use_n and_o because_o it_o be_v offer_v to_o be_v prove_v he_o take_v they_o at_o his_o own_o hand_n out_o of_o the_o pursuer_n possession_n to_o who_o they_o be_v impignorat_a by_o write_v by_o the_o proprietar_n who_o immediate_o go_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o most_o ordinary_a and_o important_a conveyance_n be_v of_o land_n and_o annualrent_n which_o pass_v by_o infeftment_n for_o perfect_v whereof_o there_o must_v not_o only_o be_v a_o disposition_n but_o also_o a_o resignation_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o superior_a and_o new_a infeftment_n grant_v by_o he_o to_o the_o acquirer_n thereupon_o or_o by_o confirmation_n or_o for_o obedience_n upon_o apprize_a or_o adjudication_n for_o disposition_n of_o land_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o grant_a do_v not_o transmit_v the_o granter_n right_o because_o he_o continue_v superior_a in_o the_o direct_a dominion_n but_o it_o become_v a_o original_a right_n constitute_v a_o new_a subaltern_a infeftment_n resignation_n be_v either_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o superior_a himself_o for_o consolidate_v of_o the_o property_n with_o the_o superiority_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v resignation_n ad_fw-la perpetuam_fw-la remanentiam_fw-la or_o it_o be_v a_o resignation_n in_o the_o superior_n hand_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o resigner_n himself_o or_o infavour_n of_o a_o acquirer_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v resignation_n in_o favorem_fw-la the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v no_o transmission_n but_o a_o extinction_n of_o the_o fee_n and_o have_v be_v speak_v to_o in_o that_o title_n the_o second_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o transmission_n because_o it_o pass_v not_o from_o but_o return_v to_o the_o resigner_n yet_o ordinary_o under_o diverse_a consideration_n as_o when_o he_o resign_v from_o himself_o and_o such_o heir_n in_o favour_n of_o himself_o and_o other_o heir_n or_o when_o he_o resign_v a_o ward_n hold_v that_o it_o may_v be_v return_v blench_v or_o few_o for_o the_o right_a understanding_n of_o resignation_n in_o favorem_fw-la consider_v the_o solemnity_n requisite_a thereto_o and_o the_o effect_n which_o flow_v from_o the_o several_a step_n thereof_o for_o the_o first_o a_o resignation_n must_v proceed_v upon_o a_o disposition_n or_o procuratory_n of_o resignation_n have_v in_o it_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o disposition_n which_o must_v be_v in_o write_v for_o the_o instrument_n of_o resignation_n be_v but_o the_o assertion_n of_o a_o nottar_n will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a alone_o without_o a_o adminicle_n in_o write_v and_o though_o resignation_n propriis_fw-la manibus_fw-la can_v have_v no_o procuratory_n yet_o the_o disposition_n whereupon_o it_o proceed_v must_v be_v show_v the_o second_o step_n in_o resignation_n be_v the_o act_n of_o resignation_n itself_o which_o necessary_o must_v be_v by_o way_n of_o instrument_n of_o a_o nottar_n express_v the_o warrant_n of_o it_o viz._n the_o disposition_n if_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o resigner_n propriis_fw-la manibus_fw-la or_o the_o procuratory_n if_o it_o be_v do_v by_o a_o procurator_n and_o that_o conform_v thereto_o the_o resigner_n or_o procurator_n compear_v personal_o before_o the_o superior_a or_o his_o commissioner_n have_v special_a warrant_n to_o receive_v resignation_n and_o that_o the_o resignation_n be_v make_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o superior_a by_o staff_n and_o baston_z deliver_v by_o the_o resigner_n or_o his_o procurator_n to_o the_o superior_a as_o the_o token_n or_o symbol_n of_o the_o thing_n resign_v and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v accept_v and_o receive_v by_o the_o superior_a or_o his_o commissioner_n by_o take_v the_o say_a symbol_n in_o their_o hand_n for_o new_a infeftment_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o acquirer_n and_o though_o the_o resignation_n use_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o vassal_n or_o his_o procurator_n on_o their_o knee_n and_o so_o be_v express_v in_o the_o instrument_n either_o general_o or_o special_o with_o all_o humility_n and_o that_o the_o superior_a or_o his_o commissioner_n use_v to_o deliver_v the_o staff_n as_o the_o symbol_n of_o the_o fee_n to_o the_o acquirer_n which_o be_v also_o express_v in_o the_o instrument_n yet_o these_o be_v not_o essential_a but_o that_o without_o the_o be_v or_o express_v of_o the_o instrument_n will_v be_v valid_a the_o last_o step_n of_o this_o transmission_n by_o resignation_n be_v the_o superior_a or_o his_o commissioner_n give_v new_a infeftment_n to_o the_o acquirer_n the_o nature_n and_o requisite_n of_o which_o infeftment_n have_v be_v express_v before_o in_o the_o title_n infeftment_n the_o solemnity_n of_o resignation_n be_v so_o effectual_a and_o necessary_a that_o the_o omission_n of_o any_o of_o they_o annull_v the_o resignation_n and_o therefore_o renunciation_n without_o a_o formal_a resignation_n though_o it_o may_v be_v sufficient_a against_o the_o renuncer_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o take_v away_o infeftment_n renunce_v against_o singular_a successor_n nor_o can_v it_o constitute_v any_o real_a right_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o acquirer_n unless_o he_o have_v aliunde_fw-la another_o right_a stand_n in_o his_o person_n in_o which_o case_n the_o renunciation_n may_v exclude_v the_o renuncer_n or_o his_o heir_n to_o quarrel_v that_o right_n hope_v alienation_n hamiltoun_n contra_fw-la mcadam_n the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v because_o jura_fw-la eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la destituuntur_fw-la quo_fw-la constituuntur_fw-la and_o therefore_o as_o infeftment_n can_v by_o constitute_v without_o a_o instrument_n of_o seasine_n so_o they_o can_v be_v destitute_a without_o a_o instrument_n of_o resignation_n or_o at_o least_o another_o instrument_n of_o seasine_n with_o the_o superior_n confirmation_n or_o upon_o his_o charter_n for_o obedience_n so_o that_o renunciation_n be_v personal_a operat_o nothing_o except_o in_o the_o case_n of_o wodset_n which_o be_v extinguish_v by_o a_o renunciation_n registrate_n by_o the_o act_n of_o
the_o institution_n of_o the_o law_n of_o scotland_n deduce_v from_o its_o original_n and_o collate_v with_o the_o civil_a canon_n and_o feudal-law_n and_o with_o the_o custom_n of_o neighbour_a nation_n the_o first_o part_n by_o sir_n james_n dalrymple_n of_o stair_n precedent_n of_o the_o session_n edinburgh_n print_v by_o the_o heir_n of_o andrew_n anderson_n printer_n to_o his_o most_o sacred_a majesty_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1681._o to_z the_o king_n may_v it_o please_v your_o majesty_n i_o do_v humble_o present_a to_o your_o majesty_n a_o summary_n of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o your_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o scotland_n which_o can_v be_v no_o where_o so_o fit_o place_v as_o under_o the_o ray_n of_o your_o royal_a protection_n i_o be_o confident_a it_o will_v tend_v to_o the_o honour_n and_o renoun_n of_o your_o majesty_n and_o your_o princely_a progenitor_n that_o you_o have_v govern_v this_o nation_n so_o long_o and_o so_o happy_o by_o such_o just_a and_o convenient_a law_n which_o be_v here_o offer_v to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o world_n in_o a_o plain_a rational_a and_o natural_a method_n in_o which_o material_a justice_n the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o world_n be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n orderly_o deduce_v from_o self_n evident_a principle_n through_o all_o the_o several_a private_a right_n thence_o arise_v and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o expedient_n of_o the_o most_o polite_a nation_n for_o ascertain_v and_o expede_v the_o right_n and_o interest_n of_o mankind_n be_v apply_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n especial_o these_o which_o have_v be_v invent_v or_o follow_v by_o this_o nation_n so_o that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o what_o be_v here_o offer_v be_v common_a to_o most_o civil_a nation_n and_o be_v not_o like_a to_o be_v displease_v to_o the_o judicious_a and_o sober_a any_o where_o who_o dote_v not_o so_o much_o upon_o their_o own_o custom_n as_o to_o think_v that_o none_o else_o be_v worthy_a of_o their_o notice_n there_o be_v not_o much_o here_o assert_v upon_o mere_a authority_n or_o impose_v for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o quia_fw-la majoribus_fw-la placuerunt_fw-la but_o the_o rational_a motive_n inductive_a of_o the_o several_a law_n and_o custom_n be_v therewith_o hold_v forth_o and_o though_o the_o application_n of_o those_o common_a rule_n to_o the_o variety_n of_o case_n determine_v by_o our_o statute_n our_o ancient_a custom_n and_o the_o more_o recent_a decision_n of_o our_o supreme_a court_n be_v peculiar_a to_o we_o yet_o even_o the_o quadrancy_n of_o these_o to_o the_o common_a dictate_v of_o reason_n and_o justice_n may_v make_v they_o the_o less_o displease_v and_o that_o no_o nation_n have_v so_o few_o word_n of_o art_n but_o that_o almost_o all_o our_o term_n be_v near_o the_o common_a and_o vulgar_a acceptation_n yea_o the_o historical_a part_n relate_v the_o help_n and_o expedient_n for_o clear_v and_o secure_v the_o right_n of_o man_n out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o moral_a and_o judicial_a law_n contain_v therein_o the_o civil_a canon_n and_o feudal_n law_n and_o many_o custom_n of_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n digest_v as_o they_o fall_v in_o with_o the_o common_a rule_n of_o justice_n may_v probable_o be_v acceptable_a to_o these_o who_o may_v and_o will_v allow_v time_n for_o their_o perusal_n a_o quaint_a and_o glide_a style_n much_o less_o the_o flourish_v of_o eloquence_n the_o ordinary_a condiment_n and_o varnish_n which_o qualify_v the_o pain_n of_o read_v can_v not_o just_o be_v expect_v in_o a_o treatise_n of_o law_n which_o of_o all_o subject_n do_v require_v the_o most_o plain_a and_o accurate_a expression_n to_o balance_v which_o the_o nausiate_a burden_n of_o citation_n be_v as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v leave_v out_o we_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o be_v among_o the_o great_a and_o rich_a kingdom_n of_o the_o earth_n yet_o we_o know_v not_o who_o can_v claim_v preference_n in_o antiquity_n and_o integrity_n be_v of_o one_o blood_n and_o lineage_n without_o mixture_n of_o any_o other_o people_n and_o have_v so_o continue_v above_o two_o thousand_o year_n during_o all_o which_o no_o foreign_a power_n be_v ever_o able_a to_o settle_v the_o dominion_n of_o a_o strange_a lord_n over_o we_o or_o to_o make_v we_o forsake_v our_o allegiance_n to_o your_o majesty_n royal_a ancestor_n our_o native_a and_o kind_o king_n whereas_o most_o of_o the_o other_o kingdom_n be_v compond_n of_o diverse_a nation_n and_o have_v be_v subjugate_v to_o prince_n of_o different_a and_o opposite_a family_n and_o ofttimes_o foreigner_n the_o great_a monarchy_n which_o do_v design_n universality_n be_v all_o break_a in_o piece_n and_o there_o be_v no_o family_n that_o can_v claim_v a_o just_a title_n to_o redintegrat_fw-la any_o of_o they_o there_o be_v no_o emperor_n nor_o king_n except_o yourself_o but_o know_v to_o what_o other_o family_n their_o predecessor_n do_v succeed_v and_o when_o and_o by_o what_o mean_v it_o be_v evident_a what_o a_o mixture_n have_v be_v in_o greece_n and_o italy_n in_o france_n and_o spain_n in_o england_n and_o elsewhere_o this_o nation_n have_v not_o be_v obscure_a and_o unknown_a to_o the_o world_n but_o the_o most_o famous_a nation_n have_v make_v use_n of_o our_o arm_n and_o have_v still_o in_o grateful_a remembrance_n retain_v trophy_n and_o monument_n of_o our_o courage_n and_o constancy_n there_o be_v few_o war_n in_o christendom_n wherein_o we_o have_v not_o have_v considerable_a body_n of_o soldier_n regimented_a and_o command_v by_o themselves_o and_o ofttimes_o general_a officer_n command_v they_o and_o whole_a army_n of_o stranger_n with_o great_a reputation_n and_o gallantry_n which_o do_v advance_v they_o above_o the_o native_n of_o these_o country_n where_o they_o serve_v neither_o have_v we_o want_v the_o fame_n of_o learning_n at_o home_n and_o abroad_o in_o the_o most_o eminent_a profession_n divine_a or_o humane_a and_o as_o every_o where_o the_o most_o pregnant_a and_o active_a spirit_n apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o study_n and_o practice_n of_o law_n so_o these_o that_o apply_v themselves_o to_o that_o profession_n among_o we_o have_v give_v great_a evidence_n of_o sharp_a and_o pierce_a spirit_n with_o much_o readiness_n of_o conception_n and_o dexterity_n of_o expression_n which_o be_v necessary_a qualification_n both_o of_o the_o bench_n and_o bar_n whereby_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v attain_v to_o so_o great_a perfection_n that_o it_o may_v without_o arrogance_n be_v compare_v with_o the_o law_n of_o any_o of_o our_o neighbour_a nation_n for_o we_o be_v happy_a in_o have_v so_o few_o and_o so_o clear_a statute_n our_o law_n be_v most_o part_n consuetudinary_a whereby_o what_o be_v find_v inconvenient_a be_v obliterat_fw-la and_o forget_v our_o form_n be_v plain_a and_o prompt_a whereby_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o judicious_a have_v with_o little_a pain_n much_o insight_n in_o our_o law_n and_o do_v with_o the_o more_o security_n enjoy_v their_o right_n and_o possession_n which_o by_o our_o public_a record_n be_v better_o know_v then_o any_o where_o by_o which_o we_o may_v with_o the_o great_a assurance_n trust_v our_o purchase_n see_v no_o land-right_a be_v effectual_a against_o purchaser_n by_o consent_n or_o by_o law_n but_o where_o the_o ultimate_a perfection_n thereof_o by_o seize_v or_o other_o evident_a be_v upon_o record_n in_o register_n set_v apart_o for_o the_o several_a right_n without_o mixture_n of_o any_o other_o whereof_o there_o be_v authentic_a minute-book_n keep_v with_o the_o record_n in_o each_o shire_n and_o jurisdiction_n whereby_o with_o the_o least_o pain_n or_o expense_n all_o the_o right_n affect_v any_o land_n within_o the_o course_n of_o prescription_n can_v easy_o be_v find_v we_o be_v not_o involve_v in_o the_o labyrinth_n of_o many_o and_o large_a statute_n whereof_o the_o posterior_n do_v ordinary_o abrogate_v or_o derogate_v from_o the_o prio_fw-la that_o it_o require_v a_o great_a part_n of_o a_o life_n to_o be_v prompt_a in_o all_o these_o wind_n without_o which_o no_o man_n with_o sincerity_n and_o confidence_n can_v consult_v or_o plead_v much_o less_o can_v the_o subject_n by_o their_o own_o industry_n know_v where_o to_o rest_v but_o must_v give_v more_o implicit_a faith_n to_o their_o judge_n and_o lawyer_n than_o they_o need_v or_o aught_o to_o give_v to_o their_o divine_n and_o we_o do_v always_o prefer_v the_o sense_n to_o the_o subtlety_n of_o law_n and_o do_v seldom_o trip_v by_o niecity_n or_o formality_n the_o great_a fixation_n and_o improvement_n of_o our_o law_n have_v be_v by_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o supreme_a civil_a judicature_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o king_n james_n the_o five_o in_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o college_n of_o justice_n consist_v of_o fifteen_o ordinary_a senator_n in_o place_n of_o the_o king_n daily_a council_n which_o follow_v his_o residence_n and_o court_n and_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n
dative_n who_o ordinary_o seek_v the_o office_n and_o offer_v themselves_o both_o the_o diligence_n accustom_v by_o provident_a man_n and_o such_o as_o they_o use_v in_o their_o own_o affair_n may_v be_v just_o require_v by_o the_o law_n all_o tutor_n be_v liable_a pro_fw-la dolo_fw-la culpa_fw-la &_o negligentia_fw-la l._n 33._o de_fw-la administratione_fw-la &_o periculo_fw-la tutorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n 22._o that_o tutor_n be_v liable_a not_o only_o for_o what_o they_o do_v intromet_n but_o what_o they_o may_v have_v intromet_v with_o by_o diligence_n and_o particular_o of_o rent_n of_o the_o pupil_n land_n wherein_o his_o predecessor_n die_v infeft_v and_o in_o possession_n though_o the_o pupil_n himself_o be_v not_o infeft_v be_v find_v january_n 26._o 1628._o commissar_n of_o dunkel_n contra_fw-la abercromby_n yet_o a_o tutrix_n find_v only_o liable_a for_o her_o intromission_n in_o respect_n she_o continue_v but_o some_o month_n and_o the_o place_n where_o the_o minor_n good_n be_v be_v infect_v with_o the_o plague_n hope_v de_fw-fr tutoribus_fw-la william_n contra_fw-la allan_n cathcart_n neither_o be_v a_o tutor_n find_v liable_a for_o a_o sum_n due_a to_o the_o pupil_n as_o not_o do_v diligence_n by_o horning_n and_o caption_n for_o uplift_v thereof_o unless_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o by_o diligence_n he_o may_v have_v recover_v it_o and_o that_o the_o debtor_n be_v become_v worse_o july_n 2._o 1628._o hamiltoun_n contra_fw-la hamiltoun_n the_o like_a where_o the_o tutor_n offer_v to_o prove_v by_o the_o neighbourhead_n that_o the_o debtor_n during_o his_o tutory_a be_v repute_n and_o hold_v insolvent_a february_n 6._o 1623._o watson_n contra_fw-la watson_n 23._o contutor_n both_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o our_o custom_n be_v liable_a in_o solidum_fw-la and_o so_o some_o of_o they_o be_v decern_v for_o the_o whole_a though_o the_o rest_n be_v not_o convene_v february_n 22._o 1634._o davidson_n contra_fw-la jack_n they_o be_v also_o find_v liable_a in_o solidum_fw-la though_o they_o have_v divide_v the_o tutory_a among_o themselves_o but_o if_o the_o same_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o testatour_n or_o a_o judge_n the_o tutor_n be_v only_o liable_a for_o their_o share_n and_o not_o for_o the_o rest_n unless_o they_o have_v by_o fraud_n and_o supine_n negligence_n omit_v to_o pursue_v the_o other_o suspect_v tutor_n to_o be_v remove_v l._n 2._o cod._n de_fw-fr dividenda_fw-la tutela_fw-la the_o benefit_n of_o the_o order_n of_o discuss_v competent_a of_o the_o law_n whereby_o the_o tutor_n who_o do_v administrate_n be_v only_o liable_a for_o their_o part_n primo_fw-la loco_fw-la if_o the_o rest_n be_v solvendo_fw-la l._n 3._o c._n de_fw-fr dividenda_fw-la tutela_fw-la and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v first_o discuss_v who_o have_v administrate_n and_o intromet_v before_o they_o who_o have_v neglect_v or_o forbear_v ibid._n these_o our_o custom_n follow_v not_o yet_o a_o tutor_n be_v not_o find_v to_o have_v interest_n to_o cause_v the_o contutor_n find_v caution_n to_o warrant_v he_o for_o their_o act_n without_o he_o or_o against_o his_o mind_n where_o they_o do_v out-vote_n he_o or_o else_o to_o quite_o the_o tutory_a but_o be_v leave_v to_o his_o ordinary_a course_n to_o remove_v they_o if_o they_o malverse_v june_n 27._o 1672._o mr._n james_n stirling_n contra_fw-la his_o contutor_n tutory_a be_v finish_v first_o by_o death_n either_o of_o tutor_n or_o pupil_n second_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o a_o tutrix_fw-la testamentar_n which_o no_o provision_n even_o of_o the_o testator_n can_v dispense_v with_o three_o by_o the_o tutor_n renounce_v the_o office_n after_o which_o though_o he_o be_v tutor_n testamentar_n he_o can_v resume_v the_o office_n july_n 6._o 1627._o campbel_n contra_fw-la campbel_n but_o forbearance_n for_o six_o or_o seven_o year_n do_v not_o extinguish_v the_o office_n of_o a_o tutor_n testamentar_n by_o the_o former_a decision_n the_o like_a december_n 17._o 1631._o auchterlonie_n contra_fw-la oliphant_n four_o by_o fury_n lethargy_n or_o any_o natural_a defect_n of_o the_o tutor_n render_v he_o unable_a to_o exercise_v his_o office_n five_o and_o most_o ordinary_o by_o the_o pupil_n run_v his_o pupilarity_n which_o in_o man_n be_v fourteen_o year_n and_o in_o woman_n twelve_o but_o if_o the_o tutor_n continue_v to_o act_v till_o majority_n they_o be_v liable_a as_o curator_n yet_o the_o express_a appointment_n of_o the_o defunct_a that_o the_o tutor_n continue_v curator_n can_v extend_v the_o tutory_a after_o pupilarity_n or_o hinder_v election_n of_o curator_n february_n 6._o 1633._o harper_n contra_fw-la hamiltoun_n tutor_n or_o curator_n appoint_v to_o furious_a person_n their_o office_n cease_v when_o the_o fury_n full_o cease_v for_o though_o they_o have_v lucide_v interval_n in_o which_o act_v do_v by_o they_o without_o their_o tutor_n be_v valide_fw-la yet_o their_o tutory_a cease_v not_o as_o to_o the_o act_n do_v in_o their_o furiosity_n 25._o the_o tutory_a appoint_v to_o idiot_n and_o furious_a person_n be_v prescribe_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1585._o cap._n 18._o whereby_o the_o near_a agnat_n or_o kinsman_n of_o natural_a fool_n idiot_n or_o furious_a person_n shall_v be_v serve_v receive_v and_o prefer_v to_o their_o tutory_a and_o curatory_n according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n where_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o civil_a law_n be_v understand_v and_o though_o the_o act_n seem_v only_o to_o hold_v out_o tutor_n of_o law_n where_o any_o be_v serve_v yet_o see_v it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n it_o exclude_v not_o tutor_n testamentar_n during_o such_o person_n pupilarity_n nor_o tutor_n dative_n if_o the_o near_a agnat_n serve_v not_o but_o ordinary_o the_o tutor_n of_o idiot_n be_v the_o tutor_n of_o law_n this_o act_n by_o custom_n be_v extend_v to_o deaf_a and_o dumb_a person_n though_o they_o be_v not_o express_v who_o have_v tutor_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n albeit_o they_o have_v sufficient_a judgement_n since_o they_o can_v act_v by_o it_o 26._o when_o tutory_a be_v end_v whatsoever_o the_o tutor_n act_v in_o name_n of_o the_o pupil_n the_o pupil_n have_v thereupon_o action_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v do_v by_o himself_o l._n 2._o ff_n quando_fw-la ex_fw-la facto_fw-la tutaris_fw-la so_o whatever_o be_v decern_v against_o the_o tutor_n hoc_fw-la nomine_fw-la cease_v when_o the_o tutory_a be_v end_v l._n fin_n c._n de_fw-fr per._n tut_o and_o the_o action_n be_v competent_a against_o the_o pupil_n as_o likewise_o if_o the_o pupil_n be_v advantage_v by_o the_o fraud_n of_o the_o tutor_n he_o may_v be_v therefore_o convene_v l._n 3._o ff_n quando_fw-la ex_fw-la facto_fw-la tutoris_fw-la 27._o last_o tutory_a cease_v by_o the_o action_n of_o remove_v suspect_n tutor_n which_o be_v a_o popular_a action_n competent_a to_o any_o l._n 1._o §_o 6._o ff_n 3._o inst._n the_o susp_n tut_o but_o ordinary_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o overseer_n mother_n or_o friend_n of_o the_o pupil_n or_o by_o the_o other_o tutor_n the_o ground_n thereof_o be_v not_o only_o his_o malversation_n and_o it_o be_v find_v a_o malversation_n that_o the_o tutor_n have_v not_o make_v inventar_n conform_v to_o the_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n july_n 7._o 1680._o mr._n alexander_n gibson_n contra_fw-la lord_n dunkel_n and_o sir_n james_n thomson_n but_o any_o thing_n incident_a or_o appear_v to_o weaken_v his_o trust_n as_o if_o he_o become_v insolvent_a or_o his_o cautioner_n become_v such_o after_o tutory_a be_v end_v the_o tutor_n have_v no_o action_n against_o his_o pupil_n ante_fw-la redditas_fw-la rationes_fw-la till_o he_o make_v his_o account_n july_n 24._o 1662._o mr._n james_n cranstoun_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o wintoun_n neither_o have_v the_o tutor_n assignay_n action_n against_o the_o pupil_n before_o the_o tutor_n compts_n be_v make_v albeit_o assign_v to_o a_o liquid_a sum_n unless_o the_o assignay_n have_v find_v caution_n for_o the_o tutor_n january_n 24._o 1662._o mr._n james_n ramsay_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o wintoun_n neither_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n have_v the_o tutor_n assignay_v action_n against_o the_o pupil_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n though_o it_o be_v ten_o year_n since_o the_o pupilarity_n past_a july_n 7._o 1676._o spence_n contra_fw-la scot._n but_o a_o tutor_n be_v not_o find_v liable_a for_o the_o service_n he_o get_v of_o the_o pupil_n tenant_n in_o kind_n january_n 11._o 1668._o grant_v contra_fw-la grant_n yea_o a_o tutor_n have_v count_v and_o give_v bond_n for_o the_o balance_n be_v charge_v with_o other_o article_n though_o these_o be_v not_o instant_o liquidat_n yet_o the_o extract_v of_o a_o decreet_a upon_o the_o bond_n be_v stop_v for_o a_o time_n till_o the_o additional_a article_n shall_v be_v close_v but_o the_o bond_n be_v not_o reduce_v as_o be_v in_o confinio_fw-la minoris_fw-la aetatis_fw-la &_o anteredditas_fw-la rationes_fw-la december_n 5._o 1671._o mr._n george_n scot_n contra_fw-la mr._n john_n elleis_n in_o the_o tutor_n
of_o infeftment_n as_o in_o the_o former_a case_n of_o apprize_a or_o where_o the_o father_n have_v a_o disposition_n without_o possession_n january_n 31._o 1665._o heleson_n kello_n contra_fw-la pringle_n but_o the_o want_n of_o infeftment_n of_o the_o father_n author_n be_v not_o find_v relevant_a january_n 18._o 1667._o barbara_n chapman_n contra_fw-la john_n white_n neither_o will_v this_o privilege_n exclude_v the_o father_n obligement_n to_o denude_v himself_o of_o the_o infeftment_n in_o question_n spot_n minor_n john_n hamiltoun_n contra_fw-la for_o there_o there_o be_v no_o competition_n of_o right_n but_o implement_n of_o a_o obligement_n and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o sustain_v in_o a_o reduction_n upon_o a_o clause_n irritant_fw-la in_o a_o few_o hope_n de_fw-fr monoribus_fw-la contra_fw-la mitchel_n neither_o to_o exclude_v reduction_n ob_fw-la non_fw-la solutum_fw-la canonem_fw-la by_o the_o father_n though_o the_o few_o contain_v no_o conventional_a clause_n irritant_fw-la february_n 20._o 1633._o lennox_z contra_fw-la 〈◊〉_d neither_o do_v it_o exclude_v the_o probation_n of_o the_o tenor_n of_o a_o charter_n which_o may_v exclude_v the_o minor_n right_o february_n 15._o 1628._o master_n of_o jedburgh_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o home_n albeit_o it_o will_v exclude_v process_n upon_o that_o charter_n neither_o do_v it_o exclude_v process_n in_o relation_n to_o march_n perambulation_n or_o vision_n of_o land_n july_n 27._o 1675._o robertson_n of_o inveray_fw-fr contra_fw-la gilbert_n stuart_n neither_o do_v it_o exclude_v the_o nullity_n of_o a_o disposition_n by_o a_o wife_n to_o her_o husband_n die_v within_o the_o year_n february_n 15._o 1678._o marry_o gordoun_n and_o her_o spouse_n contra_fw-la captain_n robert_n maxwel_n but_o the_o privilege_n be_v find_v not_o only_o competent_a to_o defend_v minor_n in_o their_o property_n but_o in_o their_o commontie_z hope_n de_fw-fr minoribus_fw-la contra_fw-la mitchel_n where_o reason_n of_o reduction_n be_v probable_a by_o witness_n so_o that_o the_o probation_n may_v perish_v by_o delay_n witness_n be_v always_o receive_v to_o remain_v in_o retentis_fw-la january_n 31._o 1665._o kello_n contra_fw-la pringle_n february_n 15._o 1678._o marry_o gordoun_n and_o her_o spouse_n contra_fw-la captain_n robert_n maxwel_n where_o the_o interest_n of_o minor_n be_v not_o the_o chief_a right_n but_o a_o major_n right_o whereby_o the_o minor_n will_v fall_v in_o consequence_n the_o process_n do_v proceed_v but_o the_o minor_a be_v hold_v as_o not_o call_v november_n 25._o 1624._o hamiltoun_n contra_fw-la matheson_n spot_n minor_n hamiltoun_n contra_fw-la chrysty_a or_o where_o a_o major_a liferenter_fw-la be_v call_v with_o a_o minor_a fire_n the_o process_n proceed_v against_o the_o liferenter_fw-la but_o the_o minor_a be_v as_o not_o call_v march_z 21._o 1628._o alexander_n bamanno_n contra_fw-la zule_n july_n 5._o 1665._o james_n borthwick_n contra_fw-la janet_n skein_n this_o privilege_n be_v not_o relevant_a against_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o father_n or_o his_o author_n as_o to_o his_o possession_n or_o right_n and_o therefore_o it_o will_v not_o defend_v against_o forefaulture_n of_o the_o father_n author_n whereby_o the_o father_n right_o fall_v in_o consequence_n spot_n minor_n james_n 〈◊〉_d contra_fw-la galstoun_n neither_o against_o recognition_n february_n 19_o 1662._o lady_n carnagy_n contra_fw-la lord_n cranburn_n neither_o will_v it_o defend_v against_o the_o superior_a or_o his_o donator_n pursue_v for_o any_o casuality_n of_o his_o superiority_n 35._o curatour_n differ_v in_o their_o office_n from_o tutor_n main_o in_o this_o that_o tutor_n be_v give_v chief_o for_o the_o pupil_n person_n but_o curatour_n be_v give_v for_o the_o right_a manage_n of_o their_o good_n and_o affair_n second_o tutor_n act_n for_o and_o in_o name_n of_o their_o pupil_n who_o in_o their_o pupilarity_n have_v no_o discretion_n but_o curatour_n can_v and_o be_v only_o oblige_v by_o their_o office_n to_o authorise_v their_o minor_n and_o act_n with_o they_o by_o consent_v to_o their_o deed_n for_o instance_n curatour_n can_v discharge_v for_o their_o minor_n but_o only_o consent_v to_o their_o minor_n discharge_v and_o so_o father_n after_o their_o child_n pupilarity_n june_n 26._o 1610._o forrester_n contra_fw-la forrester_n january_n 9_o 1675._o mckintosh_n contra_fw-la frazer_n of_o strichen_n 36._o their_o duty_n be_v to_o see_v to_o the_o minor_n affair_n that_o they_o get_v not_o detriment_n and_o so_o they_o must_v answer_v not_o only_o for_o the_o deed_n whereunto_o they_o consent_v but_o for_o their_o omission_n and_o for_o any_o detriment_n the_o minor_a suffer_v by_o their_o negligence_n and_o therefore_o a_o curator_n be_v find_v liable_a for_o intromission_n and_o omission_n albeit_o the_o act_n of_o of_o curatory_n do_v not_o bear_v that_o he_o compear_v and_o do_v find_v caution_n see_v he_o accept_v thereafter_o by_o subscribe_v a_o write_n with_o the_o minor_a as_o his_o curatour_n which_o be_v find_v to_o oblige_v he_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o acceptance_n november_n 18._o 1671._o charles_n calsie_n contra_fw-la james_n elleis_n but_o curatour_n continue_v to_o uplift_v their_o minor_n rend_v after_o majority_n be_v find_v not_o liable_a for_o omission_n these_o year_n unless_o they_o have_v a_o distinct_a factory_a continue_a per_fw-la tacitam_fw-la reconventionem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la and_o therefore_o they_o must_v not_o only_o be_v counsellor_n to_o the_o minor_n show_v they_o what_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o require_v they_o to_o do_v the_o same_o but_o special_o they_o must_v cause_v they_o constitute_v factor_n and_o grant_v procuratory_n to_o person_n for_o uplift_v their_o money_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o stock_n of_o that_o which_o may_v be_v in_o hazard_n or_o annualrent_a or_o rent_n and_o to_o grant_v procuratory_n for_o pursue_v their_o action_n and_o put_v they_o to_o execution_n for_o see_v they_o must_v be_v countable_a they_o must_v not_o suffer_v the_o minor_a to_o have_v his_o own_o good_n and_o his_o own_o money_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n lest_o he_o lose_v and_o misspend_v they_o these_o procuratory_n may_v be_v give_v to_o some_o of_o themselves_o and_o in_o many_o thing_n their_o very_a office_n include_v a_o procuratory_n be_v less_o than_o curatory_n but_o though_o they_o may_v intromet_n with_o the_o pupil_n mean_v themselves_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o be_v servant_n or_o factor_n but_o may_v authorise_v such_o be_v liable_a always_o that_o they_o act_v therein_o profitable_o but_o if_o the_o minor_a will_v not_o authorise_v such_o nor_o do_v these_o deed_n needful_a and_o profitable_a for_o his_o affair_n the_o curatour_n may_v crave_v to_o be_v exoner_v so_o they_o may_v also_o do_v if_o he_o meddle_v with_o his_o own_o mean_n and_o will_v not_o be_v restrain_v or_o if_o any_o of_o the_o other_o curatours_n act_n unprofitable_o or_o without_o consent_n of_o the_o rest_n the_o curatour_n must_v do_v diligence_n to_o remove_v they_o as_o suspect_v and_o malversant_a curatour_n be_v to_o recover_v that_o which_o be_v unwarrantable_o meddle_v with_o otherways_o they_o be_v liable_a not_o only_o for_o their_o own_o omission_n or_o intromission_n but_o for_o the_o other_o curatour_n and_o so_o be_v all_o liable_a in_o solidum_fw-la as_o have_v be_v say_v of_o tutor_n february_n 11._o 1630._o guthrie_n contra_fw-la guthrie_n and_o they_o be_v liable_a for_o annualrent_a of_o minor_n mean_n as_o tutor_n be_v february_n 24._o 1627._o francis_n guthrie_n contra_fw-la guthrie_n yea_o their_o heir_n though_o minor_n for_o the_o time_n after_o expire_a of_o the_o tutory_a ibid._n where_o the_o curatours_n heir_n be_v find_v liable_a for_o the_o annualrent_a of_o a_o sum_n consign_v to_o the_o minor_a but_o curatour_n express_o choose_v with_o a_o quorum_n and_o with_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v only_o oblige_v for_o deed_n whereunto_o they_o consent_v and_o be_v free_a of_o omission_n be_v so_o approven_v by_o the_o lord_n during_o their_o office_n and_o though_o the_o minor_a act_v deed_n very_o prejudicial_a with_o any_o other_o quorum_n yet_o the_o rest_n be_v not_o free_v nor_o acquit_v of_o their_o office_n as_o not_o be_v in_o hazard_n by_o these_o deed_n nic._n de_fw-fr tut_o clerkingtoun_n and_o scot_n tarbet_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o bucleuch_n and_o his_o other_o curatour_n but_o where_o the_o act_n of_o curatory_n bear_v that_o the_o curatour_n be_v name_v joint_o or_o three_o of_o they_o to_o be_v a_o quorum_n two_o only_o accept_v the_o curatorie_n be_v find_v null_n january_n 25._o 1672._o sir_n james_n ramsay_n contra_fw-la maxwel_n but_o where_o they_o be_v not_o name_v joint_o the_o death_n of_o one_o do_v not_o anul_v the_o curatory_n january_n 4._o 1666._o fairfowl_n contra_fw-la binning_n and_o though_o there_o be_v a_o quorum_n constitute_v all_o the_o curatour_n be_v liable_a for_o diligence_n and_o if_o any_o quorum_n act_n hurtfullie_o they_o must_v crave_v they_o to_o be_v remove_v and_o what_o they_o have_v so_o do_v to_o be_v
be_v make_v thereon_o the_o time_n of_o the_o poind_n neither_o when_o keep_v on_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o master_n rent_n by_o his_o servant_n see_v they_o express_v not_o that_o cause_n nor_o crave_v not_o security_n therefore_o from_o the_o poynder_n february_n 1._o 1628._o laird_n of_o halkertoun_n contra_fw-la kadie_n and_o grieves_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v express_o for_o the_o rent_n rest_v it_o will_v not_o infer_v deforcement_n if_o such_o be_v true_o rest_v neither_o do_v resistance_n of_o poind_v of_o plough-goods_a in_o labour_v time_n where_o there_o be_v other_o good_n sufficient_a infer_v deforcement_n february_n last_o 1561._o abbot_n of_o kilwinning_n contra_fw-la tenant_n stop_v of_o poind_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o groundor_n landlord_n of_o a_o house_n for_o that_o year_n rend_v infer_v not_o deforcement_n december_n 7._o 1630._o dick_n contra_fw-la land_n or_o that_o he_o hinder_v entry_n unless_o there_o be_v special_a warrant_n in_o the_o letter_n to_o make_v open_a door_n 30._o contravention_n as_o it_o signify_v any_o act_n do_v against_o lawborrow_n so_o it_o imply_v the_o obligation_n of_o the_o contraveen_a and_o the_o personal_a right_n which_o the_o user_n of_o the_o lawborrow_n have_v thereby_o and_o likewise_o the_o action_n by_o which_o it_o be_v pursue_v for_o the_o uptake_n of_o all_o it_o must_v be_v consider_v what_o lawborrow_n be_v which_o the_o word_n itself_o insinuat_v to_o be_v caution_n find_v to_o do_v nothing_o but_o by_o order_n of_o law_n for_o a_o burrow_n or_o burgh_n in_o our_o ancient_a language_n be_v a_o cautioner_n and_o lawborrow_n be_v caution_n to_o keep_v the_o law_n the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v the_o safety_n and_o security_n of_o the_o people_n who_o in_o equity_n have_v no_o more_o than_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o damnage_n they_o sustain_v through_o delinquence_n or_o illegal_a act_n but_o to_o prevent_v such_o and_o terrify_v evil_a doer_n a_o great_a penalty_n than_o reparation_n be_v appoint_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o injurer_n par._n 1593._o cap._n 166._o the_o half_a of_o the_o penalty_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o injure_v and_o the_o other_o half_o be_v public_a par._n 1581._o cap._n 117._o by_o the_o narrative_a of_o which_o statute_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o before_o lawborrows_n be_v grant_v only_o for_o safety_n against_o bodily_a harm_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o complainer_n yet_o for_o the_o reason_n therein_o express_v the_o same_o be_v extend_v that_o the_o complainer_n their_o wife_n bairn_n 〈◊〉_d and_o servant_n shall_v be_v harmless_a and_o skaithless_a in_o their_o body_n land_n tack_n possession_n good_n and_o gear_n and_o no_o way_n molest_v or_o trouble_v therein_o by_o the_o person_n complain_v on_o nor_o no_o other_o of_o their_o cause_v send_v hound_v out_o ressetting_n command_n assistance_n and_o ratihabition_n who_o they_o may_v stop_v or_o let_v direct_o or_o indirect_o otherways_o then_o by_o order_n of_o law_n or_o justice_n by_o the_o same_o statute_n it_o be_v also_o evident_a that_o lawborrow_n be_v grant_v upon_o the_o supplication_n of_o party_n fear_v harm_n who_o without_o cite_v the_o other_o party_n but_o make_v faith_n upon_o their_o complaint_n have_v letter_n of_o horning_n summary_o to_o charge_v the_o party_n complain_v on_o to_o find_v caution_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o if_o caution_n be_v find_v the_o action_n of_o contravention_n do_v proceed_v upon_o and_o conform_v to_o the_o act_n of_o caution_n but_o if_o obedience_n be_v not_o give_v the_o complainer_n may_v proceed_v to_o denunciation_n or_o caption_n but_o the_o contravention_n will_v proceed_v though_o there_o be_v no_o caution_n find_v but_o only_o a_o charge_n upon_o the_o letter_n without_o denunciation_n unless_o the_o charge_n be_v suspend_v as_o use_n to_o be_v do_v when_o the_o penalty_n charge_v for_o be_v exorbitant_a and_o not_o conform_v to_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n january_n 8._o 1628._o john_n semple_n contra_fw-la cunninghame_n contravention_n may_v proceed_v upon_o any_o delinquence_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o act_n of_o caution_n or_o letter_n of_o lawborrow_n which_o though_o very_o comprehensive_a yet_o be_v not_o extend_v to_o act_n do_v without_o order_n of_o law_n be_v matter_n of_o inconsiderable_a moment_n as_o the_o tilling_n up_o of_o some_o furrow_n in_o a_o march_n the_o same_o be_v offer_v to_o be_v lay_v down_o and_o the_o damnage_n to_o be_v repair_v nic._n hic_fw-la nicolson_n contra_fw-la hay_n neither_o be_v it_o sustain_v upon_o any_o illegal_a deed_n when_o the_o matter_n of_o right_o be_v dubious_a as_o in_o matter_n of_o molestation_n before_o the_o cognition_n or_o before_o that_o the_o march_n be_v clear_a spot_n contravention_n laird_n of_o balcaskie_n contra_fw-la florence_n strang._n neither_o upon_o a_o deed_n do_v by_o a_o colourable_a title_n though_o afterward_o reduce_v as_o enter_v in_o possession_n by_o a_o nats_n decreet_a hope_n hic_fw-la george_n moorhead_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o barskub_n neither_o upon_o pasture_v upon_o bound_n controvert_v or_o where_o there_o be_v no_o violence_n nor_o unlawfulness_n in_o pasturage_n upon_o clear_a march_n july_n 14._o 1626._o laird_n of_o grange_n contra_fw-la lesly_n neither_o upon_o a_o deed_n of_o spuilzie_n against_o the_o pursuer_n tenant_n not_o complain_v though_o the_o lawborrow_n bear_v men-tennant_n and_o servant_n to_o be_v harmless_a which_o be_v esteem_v stilus_fw-la curiae_fw-la january_n 28._o 1632._o grant_v contra_fw-la grant_v and_o february_n 9_o 1633._o lindsay_n contra_fw-la dennistoun_n neither_o be_v it_o sustain_v upon_o deed_n do_v by_o the_o defender_n tenant_n without_o allege_v command_n or_o ratihabition_n unless_o the_o deed_n be_v manifest_a or_o know_v to_o their_o master_n as_o in_o conveen_v daily_o and_o cut_v another_o wood_n july_n 9_o 1611._o vauns_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o balnagown_n neither_o upon_o deed_n do_v by_o servant_n without_o warrant_n unless_o they_o be_v menial_a servant_n hope_v bic_n john_n galbraith_n contra_fw-la william_n anderson_n yet_o contravention_n be_v sustain_v upon_o hurt_n do_v to_o the_o pursuer_n servant_n though_o he_o be_v then_o rebel_n be_v afterward_o relax_v hope_n horning_n bruce_n of_o clackmannan_n contra_fw-la bruce_n it_o be_v also_o sustain_v upon_o attempt_n of_o injury_n though_o there_o be_v no_o hurt_n as_o a_o stroke_n on_o the_o clothes_n and_o one_o offer_v to_o strike_v with_o a_o whinger_n december_n 21._o 1609._o greenyard_n contra_fw-la clackmannan_n and_o also_o upon_o a_o violent_a trouble_v the_o pursuer_fw-mi without_o order_n of_o law_n though_o without_o damnage_n spot_n hic_fw-la laird_n of_o balcaskie_n contra_fw-la florence_n strang._n it_o be_v also_o sustain_v upon_o a_o delinquence_n though_o there_o be_v another_o action_n competent_a therefore_o as_o for_o molestation_n november_n 29._o 1609._o dundass_v contra_fw-la cuming_n of_o ironside_n or_o for_o violent_a possession_n after_o warn_v hope_n de_fw-fr actionibus_fw-la cuthbert_n cunninghame_n contra_fw-la but_o if_o the_o other_o ordinar_n action_n be_v insist_v in_o and_o decreet_a obtain_v contravention_n also_o can_v be_v pursue_v though_o the_o other_o be_v offer_v to_o be_v renounce_v hope_n contro_fw-la johnstoun_n contra_fw-la sir_n john_n charter_n contravention_n be_v elide_v by_o grant_v a_o factory_a after_o the_o deed_n libel_v to_o do_v the_o like_a reserve_v only_a damnage_n and_o interest_n february_n 19_o 1633._o dennistoun_n contra_fw-la lindsay_n contravention_n on_o several_a deed_n sustain_v separatim_fw-la toties_fw-la quoties_fw-la and_o against_o many_o contraveener_n contraveen_v in_o one_o act_n but_o in_o such_o case_n the_o lord_n will_v modify_v and_o lesten_z the_o penalty_n within_o the_o rate_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n novemb_n 29._o 〈◊〉_d dundass_v contra_fw-la cuming_n of_o ironside_n nic._n contro_fw-la sir_n john_n scot_n contra_fw-la barns_n contravention_n be_v not_o find_v pursuable_a before_o any_o inferior_a judge_n otherways_o the_o decreet_a thereof_o will_v be_v null_a by_o exception_n july_n 6._o 1611._o kennedy_n taylzeor_fw-la contra_fw-la kennedy_n of_o garriehorn_n yet_o it_o be_v sustain_v where_o the_o matter_n be_v small_a and_o the_o party_n poor_a march_v 12._o 1622._o blair_n contra_fw-la marshel_n in_o contravention_n the_o king_n advocate_n must_v concur_v for_o the_o king_n interest_n but_o he_o can_v insist_v alone_o as_o when_o the_o private_a party_n have_v discharge_v the_o deed_n even_o after_o the_o intent_a of_o the_o cause_n hope_v entro_fw-la forrest_n contra_fw-la malcolm_n turnbul_n title_n x._o obligation_n conventional_a by_o promise_n paction_n and_o contract_n 1._o the_o original_a of_o conventional_a obligation_n 2._o the_o act_n of_o the_o will_n desire_v resolution_n and_o engagement_n and_o their_o effect_n 3._o pollicitation_n or_o offer_n and_o its_o effect_n 4._o promise_n 5._o contract_n in_o favour_n of_o three_o party_n valid_a 6._o paction_n and_o how_o word_n be_v obligatory_a 7._o naked_a paction_n 8._o
our_o decision_n have_v be_v exceed_o various_a in_o this_o matter_n for_o clear_v whereof_o several_a case_n must_v be_v distinguish_v first_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o contracter_n themselves_o and_o in_o that_o either_o the_o mutual_a obliegement_n be_v conceive_v conditional_o that_o the_o one_o part_n be_v perform_v or_o upon_o the_o performance_n thereof_o the_o other_o part_n shall_v be_v perform_v or_o where_o the_o obliegement_n be_v not_o conceive_v conditional_o yet_o they_o be_v proper_o mutual_a cause_n each_o of_o other_o the_o obligement_n to_o deliver_v the_o ware_n and_o to_o pay_v the_o price_n in_o permutation_n the_o thing_n exchange_v and_o mutual_a obliegement_n for_o delivery_n thereof_o be_v the_o mutual_a cause_n each_o of_o other_o in_o location_n the_o use_n of_o that_o which_o be_v set_v for_o hire_n and_o the_o hire_n be_v the_o mutual_a cause_n and_o so_o be_v the_o obligation_n hinc_fw-la inde_fw-la otherways_o the_o obliegement_n be_v not_o the_o proper_a cause_n each_o of_o other_o but_o either_o whole_o different_a matter_n which_o be_v frequent_o accumulate_v in_o the_o same_o contract_n or_o the_o one_o but_o the_o occasion_n and_o motive_n and_o not_o the_o proper_a cause_n of_o the_o other_o the_o case_n of_o assignays_n must_v be_v consider_v in_o all_o these_o for_o the_o first_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v for_o the_o negative_a that_o in_o reciprocal_a contract_n neither_o party_n can_v have_v effectual_a action_n except_o he_o perform_v the_o whole_a contract_n on_o his_o part_n as_o to_o the_o first_o member_n of_o the_o first_o case_n there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o when_o the_o mutual_a obliegement_n be_v conceive_v conditional_o he_o that_o demand_v the_o one_o part_n must_v perform_v the_o other_o as_o to_o the_o other_o member_n when_o the_o obliegment_n be_v mutual_a cause_n each_o of_o other_o express_o when_o the_o contract_n bear_v for_o the_o which_o cause_n or_o when_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n appear_v so_o to_o be_v it_o be_v most_o consonant_a to_o reason_n to_o the_o civil_a law_n a_o our_o practice_n that_o neither_o party_n shall_v obtain_v implement_n of_o the_o obligement_n to_o he_o till_o he_o fulfil_v the_o obliegement_n by_o he_o it_o be_v so_o find_v july_n 27._o 〈◊〉_d laird_n of_o keir_n contra_fw-la mr._n james_n marjoribank_n leidingtoun_n november_n 〈◊〉_d 1565._o james_n crichtoun_n contra_fw-la marion_n crichtoun_n july_n 1581._o lord_n 〈◊〉_d contra_fw-la provost_n of_o lincluden_n where_o the_o reason_n be_v render_v because_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d data_fw-la &_o non_fw-la secuta_fw-la till_o he_o who_o crave_v implement_n fulfil_v his_o own_o part_n 〈◊〉_d though_o it_o be_v ordinary_o understand_v when_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o obligationaltogether_o fail_v yet_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n so_o long_o as_o the_o cause_n be_v suspend_v or_o delay_v on_o the_o one_o part_n the_o effect_n be_v also_o to_o be_v delay_v on_o the_o other_o but_o in_o contract_n wherein_o the_o obliegement_n be_v not_o the_o proper_a cause_n each_o of_o other_o the_o one_o part_n have_v effect_n before_o the_o other_o be_v fulfil_v and_o the_o same_o be_v only_o reserve_v or_o declare_v not_o to_o be_v prejudge_v by_o way_n of_o action_n or_o charge_n sinclar_n february_n 19_o 1548._o laird_n of_o ker_n contra_fw-la panter_n december_n 1563._o earl_n of_o glencairn_n contra_fw-la commendator_fw-la of_o kilwinning_n as_o to_o the_o second_o case_n whether_o a_o assignay_n charge_v or_o pursue_v upon_o a_o mutual_a contract_n be_v in_o any_o better_a case_n than_o the_o cedent_fw-la or_o can_v crave_v implement_n till_o the_o cedent_n part_v be_v perform_v the_o difficulty_n be_v here_o that_o if_o assiggnays_n be_n cloged_a with_o the_o obliegement_n of_o the_o cedent_fw-la it_o will_v mar_v commerce_n and_o render_v such_o contract_n ineffectual_a as_o to_o summar_n execution_n and_o so_o obliegement_n therein_o for_o liquid_a sum_n of_o money_n may_v not_o be_v poind_v or_o apprize_v for_o nor_o any_o execution_n valid_a thereupon_o but_o this_o will_v not_o follow_v for_o though_o these_o execution_n be_v summary_o use_v they_o will_v stand_v valide_fw-la only_o the_o effect_n will_v be_v suspend_v till_o the_o other_o part_n be_v perform_v but_o the_o assignay_n have_v no_o title_n whereby_o to_o compel_v his_o cedent_fw-la to_o perform_v his_o part_n therefore_o the_o other_o contracter_n must_v either_o be_v decern_v to_o assign_v his_o part_n of_o the_o contract_n to_o the_o assignay_n to_o the_o other_o part_n that_o thereupon_o he_o may_v insist_v for_o performance_n and_o that_o before_o the_o extract_v of_o his_o decreet_a or_o rather_o execution_n may_v be_v sist_v except_o as_o to_o adjudication_n for_o his_o security_n till_o he_o procure_v implement_n of_o his_o cedent_n part_n or_o otherways_o that_o he_o find_v caution_n that_o the_o other_o contracter_n use_v diligence_n against_o his_o cedent_fw-la for_o performance_n that_o the_o assignay_n shall_v make_v up_o what_o shall_v be_v want_v to_o he_o as_o be_v do_v in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o william_n cunningham_n contra_fw-la john_n ross_n wherein_o a_o assignay_n charge_v upon_o a_o contract_n for_o the_o price_n of_o land_n by_o which_o contract_n his_o cedent_fw-la be_v oblige_v to_o cause_v the_o tenant_n pay_v certain_a by-gone_a ferm_n therefore_o the_o assignay_n be_v ordain_v to_o find_v caution_n for_o satisfy_v of_o these_o ferm_n against_o the_o cedent_fw-la february_n 15._o 1627._o william_n cunninghame_n contra_fw-la john_n ross._n hope_n contract_n laird_n of_o rentoun_n contra_fw-la robert_n dowglas_n and_o though_o a_o donatar_n be_v find_v to_o have_v right_o to_o the_o price_n of_o land_n due_a by_o a_o contract_n though_o the_o rebel_n have_v not_o perform_v his_o part_n of_o the_o contract_n hope_v cessio_fw-la bonorum_fw-la balfour_n contra_fw-la futhy_n there_o be_v nothing_o allege_v of_o the_o insolvency_n of_o the_o cedent_fw-la but_o a_o donatar_a pursue_v for_o the_o price_n of_o fews_n the_o fewer_n be_v assoilzy_v from_o the_o declarator_n till_o the_o donatar_n obtain_v the_o fews_n to_o be_v perfect_v here_o it_o be_v know_v the_o donatar_n be_v in_o trust_n for_o the_o rebel_n who_o be_v in_o power_n to_o perform_v january_n 28._o 1673._o lord_n lion_n contra_fw-la arthur_n forbes_n but_o there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n that_o the_o one_o part_n of_o the_o mutual_a cause_n shall_v be_v effectual_a without_o the_o other_o for_o if_o the_o cedent_n back-bond_n apart_o will_v affect_v the_o assignay_n much_o more_o when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o contract_n yea_o though_o the_o matter_n proceed_v not_o by_o way_n of_o contract_n but_o by_o bond_n apart_o if_o thereby_o it_o appear_v that_o these_o bond_n be_v mutual_a cause_n one_o of_o another_o the_o effect_n shall_v be_v the_o same_o and_o though_o there_o be_v no_o more_o to_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v mutual_a cause_n but_o that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o date_n and_o before_o the_o same_o witness_n the_o lord_n will_v ready_o examine_v the_o witness_n insert_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la whether_o they_o be_v mutual_a cause_n each_o of_o other_o and_o therefore_o where_o a_o bond_n apart_o do_v bear_v that_o the_o creditor_n shall_v ratify_v a_o disposition_n of_o the_o same_o date_n at_o his_o majority_n under_o a_o great_a penalty_n a_o bond_n grant_v apart_o to_o that_o party_n of_o that_o same_o date_n be_v assign_v the_o assignay_n be_v find_v to_o have_v no_o power_n to_o lift_v the_o principal_a sum_n till_o the_o cedent_fw-la ratify_v at_o his_o majority_n or_o be_v past_o his_o anni_fw-la utiles_fw-la without_o reduction_n november_n 14._o 1628._o cunninghame_n contra_fw-la cunninghame_n the_o like_a be_v find_v as_o to_o write_v of_o the_o same_o date_n with_o a_o contract_n anent_o the_o same_o matter_n though_o not_o mention_v in_o the_o contract_n hope_v contract_n duncrub_n contra_fw-la chapman_n but_o if_o in_o contract_n or_o mutual_a bond_n the_o mutual_a obliegement_n have_v different_a term_n of_o performance_n a_o pursuit_n upon_o the_o one_o part_n will_v not_o be_v stop_v by_o not_o performance_n of_o the_o other_o part_n while_o the_o term_n agree_v for_o the_o performance_n be_v not_o come_v november_n 28._o 1676._o sir_n david_n carmichael_n of_o basmedy_n contra_fw-la dempster_n of_o pitliver_n 17._o to_o come_v now_o to_o particular_n according_a to_o the_o order_n propose_v loan_n comprehend_v both_o the_o contract_n in_o the_o law_n call_v mutuum_fw-la and_o commodatum_fw-la by_o the_o former_a a_o thing_n fungible_a be_v free_o give_v for_o the_o like_a to_o be_v restore_v in_o the_o same_o kind_a and_o quantity_n though_o not_o the_o same_o individual_a a_o fungible_a be_v that_o which_o be_v estimate_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n and_o be_v not_o easy_o decernable_a nor_o notice_v in_o the_o individual_a or_o particular_a body_n but_o only_o in_o the_o like_a quantity_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n the_o chief_a of_o
be_v indirect_o more_o than_o the_o ordinary_a annualrent_n and_o so_o fall_v under_o the_o act_n 1597._o and_o on_o the_o other_o that_o improper_a wodsetts_n be_v there_o express_v and_o proper_a wodsetts_n seem_v ex_fw-la proposito_fw-la omit_v and_o in_o proper_a wodsetts_n all_o hazard_n lie_v upon_o the_o wodsetter_n of_o set_v the_o land_n of_o dead_a poor_a and_o waste_a we_o shall_v leave_v this_o to_o every_o man_n private_a judgement_n till_o public_a judgement_n cast_v the_o balance_n but_o all_o proper_a wodsetts_n before_o 1661._o be_v restrict_v to_o the_o annualrent_a by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1661._o cap._n 62._o if_o upon_o offer_n of_o security_n the_o wodsetter_n will_v not_o quite_o possession_n he_o be_v countable_a from_o the_o offer_n as_o have_v be_v often_o decide_v since_o that_o act._n there_o use_v also_o in_o wodsetts_n and_o reversion_n to_o be_v include_v a_o condition_n to_o set_v the_o wodsett_n land_n for_o such_o time_n to_o begin_v after_o redemption_n which_o if_o it_o be_v far_o within_o the_o true_a worth_n be_v usurary_n and_o be_v declare_v so_o parl._n 1449._o cap._n 19_o that_o land_n provide_v to_o be_v set_v for_o tack_n not_o near_o the_o true_a worth_n the_o same_o shall_v not_o be_v keep_v yet_o such_o a_o tack_v be_v sustain_v see_v the_o wodsetter_n have_v not_o his_o full_a annualrent_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o liferent_a reserve_v in_o the_o wodsett_n and_o the_o wodsetter_n be_v the_o constituents_a brother_n and_o so_o like_a to_o be_v for_o his_o portion_n natural_a whereof_o the_o tack_v be_v a_o part_n june_n 21._o 1662._o laird_n of_o polwart_n contra_fw-la home_n but_o in_o other_o case_n such_o a_o tack_v be_v find_v null_a by_o the_o say_a act_n but_o not_o by_o the_o act_n betwixt_o debtor_n and_o creditor_n february_n 15._o 1666._o my_o lord_n ley_n contra_fw-la porteous_n 75._o this_o much_o for_o usury_n of_o annualrent_a by_o contract_n or_o paction_n it_o be_v also_o due_a of_o the_o law_n and_o by_o the_o obligation_n of_o recompense_n and_o reparation_n and_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o all_o contract_v bonae_fw-la fidei_fw-la it_o be_v due_a ex_fw-la mora_fw-la by_o the_o delay_n of_o the_o debtor_n which_o be_v understand_v after_o he_o be_v require_v for_o the_o same_o or_o that_o the_o term_n be_v past_a nam_fw-la dies_fw-la interpellat_n pro_fw-la homine_fw-la and_o in_o other_o contract_n by_o litiscontestation_n but_o our_o custom_n have_v little_a use_n of_o that_o distinction_n neither_o follow_v it_o that_o rule_n but_o where_o annualrent_a be_v not_o agree_v first_o ordinary_o it_o be_v not_o due_a till_o horning_n be_v use_v against_o the_o debtor_n and_o that_o by_o a_o special_a statute_n 1621._o cap._n 20._o yea_o though_o the_o horning_n be_v not_o registrat_n and_o so_o null_a as_o to_o escheat_n it_o be_v find_v valid_a as_o to_o the_o annualrent_a july_n 16._o 1673._o isabel_n ker_n contra_fw-la parochioner_n of_o moramside_n but_o it_o be_v find_v not_o competent_a by_o way_n of_o special_a charge_n in_o the_o suspension_n of_o the_o principal_a debt_n but_o ordinary_o by_o ordinary_a action_n july_n 2._o 1629._o purveyance_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o craigie_n where_o dury_n his_o opinion_n be_v that_o if_o the_o charger_n have_v raise_v horning_n upon_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o will_v have_v be_v sustain_v summary_o and_o be_v now_o ordinary_o sustain_v summary_o by_o a_o special_a charge_n when_o the_o sum_n be_v charge_v for_o or_o suspend_v but_o it_o be_v once_o due_a it_o not_o only_o continue_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o person_n denounce_v but_o still_o thereafter_o till_o payment_n july_n 4._o 1642._o huntley_n contra_fw-la heir_n of_o mr._n john_n manson_n 2._o annualrent_a provide_v by_o a_o bond_n for_o one_o year_n though_o it_o express_v not_o for_o all_o year_n thereafter_o yet_o continue_v due_a till_o payment_n decemb._n 2._o 1628._o blair_n contra_fw-la ramsay_n the_o like_a where_o one_o term_n be_v only_o in_o the_o bond_n spot_n usury_n keith_n contra_fw-la bruce_n and_o where_o annualrent_a be_v promise_v for_o a_o time_n by_o a_o letter_n it_o be_v find_v still_o due_a till_o payment_n january_n 13._o 1669._o george_n home_n contra_fw-la seaton_n of_o menzies_n 3._o it_o be_v due_a by_o use_n of_o payment_n only_o without_o express_a paction_n march_v 4._o 1628._o forrester_n contra_fw-la clerk_n 4._o annualrent_a be_v ordain_v to_o be_v due_a to_o cautioner_n by_o their_o principal_n for_o sum_n pay_v by_o they_o as_o cautioner_n by_o the_o clause_n of_o relief_n as_o be_v damange_n and_o interest_n though_o the_o bond_n bear_v no_o annualrent_n by_o statute_n of_o session_n decemb._n 21._o 1620._o hope_v usury_n torry_n contra_fw-la dowhill_n dec._n 4._o 1629._o 〈◊〉_d contra_fw-la johnstoun_n where_o the_o clause_n of_o relief_n bear_v only_o to_o relieve_v the_o cautioner_n of_o his_o caution_n and_o not_o of_o all_o damage_n the_o like_a though_o there_o be_v no_o further_a distress_n against_o the_o cautioner_n but_o registration_n january_n 24._o 1627._o i._o wauchton_n contra_fw-la l._n of_o innerweek_n and_o this_o be_v extend_v to_o co-principals_a have_v clause_n of_o mutual_a relief_n of_o cost_n skaith_o etc._n etc._n novemb_n 15._o 1627._o black_a of_o largo_n contra_fw-la william_n dick._n 5._o annualrent_a be_v due_a without_o paction_n by_o tutor_n and_o curator_n to_o their_o pupil_n of_o which_o former_o in_o the_o obligation_n betwixt_o they_o 6._o annualrent_a be_v find_v due_a without_o paction_n by_o a_o heir-male_n for_o the_o portion_n of_o the_o heir-female_a though_o not_o require_v for_o many_o year_n and_o that_o still_o from_o the_o term_n of_o payment_n july_n 5._o 1610._o calhound_n contra_fw-la l._n of_o luss._n the_o like_a by_o a_o husband_n who_o be_v oblige_v to_o his_o wife_n for_o the_o annualrent_a of_o the_o tocher_n payable_a by_o the_o father_n though_o the_o tocher_n be_v never_o pay_v hope_v husband_n and_o wife_n baird_n contra_fw-la gordoun_n spot_n usury_n mr._n john_n skeen_n contra_fw-la mr._n john_n hart._n 7._o annualrent_a be_v find_v due_a for_o the_o price_n of_o land_n possess_v by_o the_o buyer_n without_o paction_n hope_v usury_n mr._n james_n stirling_n contra_fw-la mr._n david_n ogilvy_n february_n 17._o 1624._o dury_n of_o that_o ilk_fw-mi contra_fw-la lord_n ramsay_n the_o like_a though_o the_o delay_n of_o payment_n be_v not_o the_o debtor_n salt_n november_n 14._o 1628._o cuming_n contra_fw-la cuming_n spot_n usury_n home_n contra_fw-la laird_n rentoun_n annualrent_a be_v not_o find_v due_a without_o paction_n for_o a_o sum_n lend_v to_o a_o old_a man_n on_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n the_o creditor_n shall_v become_v the_o debtor_n heir_n and_o yet_o he_o have_v heir_n annualrent_a be_v not_o find_v due_a decemb._n 11._o 1662._o george_n logie_n contra_fw-la logie_n but_o the_o lord_n do_v sometime_o allow_v annualrent_a or_o a_o equivalent_a expense_n among_o merchant_n and_o they_o do_v so_o in_o a_o provision_n by_o a_o father_n to_o his_o natural_a daughter_n payable_a at_o her_o marriage_n which_o be_v find_v so_o favourable_a not_o to_o hasten_v she_o to_o marry_v that_o annualrent_n be_v allow_v she_o see_v the_o condition_n be_v in_o her_o power_n june_n 25._o 1664._o margaret_n inglis_n contra_fw-la thomas_n inglis_n the_o roman_n allow_v annual_a till_o it_o equal_v the_o principal_a but_o no_o further_o but_o our_o custom_n have_v no_o such_o restriction_n yet_o we_o restrict_n the_o english_a double_a bond_n to_o the_o single_a sum_n and_o annualrent_a thereof_o but_o no_o further_o then_o till_o it_o be_v equivalent_a to_o the_o principal_a see_v by_o the_o tenor_n of_o such_o bond_n it_o appear_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n that_o no_o more_o shall_v be_v demand_v in_o any_o case_n january_n 2._o 1679._o sir_n alexander_n frazer_n and_o leyes_n burnet_n contra_fw-la sir_n james_n hamiltoun_n annual_a upon_o annual_a be_v condemn_v of_o all_o when_o it_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o first_o paction_n but_o it_o be_v ordinar_n by_o posterior_n contract_n to_o accumulate_v annualrent_n and_o make_v it_o a_o principal_a and_o so_o both_o that_o which_o be_v first_o principal_a and_o that_o which_o be_v once_o annual_a bear_v annual_a so_o also_o annual_a by_o virtue_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n if_o decreet_a follow_v thereupon_o and_o horning_n will_v bear_v annual_a see_v there_o be_v no_o limitation_n but_o this_o will_v not_o be_v extend_v to_o annual_n in_o time_n come_v after_o the_o horning_n and_o last_o annualrent_a pay_v by_o a_o cautioner_n by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o session_n will_v bear_v annual_a because_o to_o he_o it_o be_v a_o principal_n annualrent_a be_v also_o find_v due_a without_o paction_n for_o money_n expend_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o bourdeaux_n decemb._n 8._o 1677._o antonieta_n peron_n contra_fw-la morison_n to_o return_v to_o location_n all_o thing_n may_v
grant_v for_o they_o the_o bond_n bear_v express_o for_o a_o term_n and_o have_v lie_v over_o very_o long_o and_o all_o subsequent_a term_n pay_v march_v 18._o 1634._o dowglas_n contra_fw-la bothwel_n but_o discharge_v of_o three_o subsequent_a year_n grant_v by_o merchant_n who_o have_v buy_v ferm_n do_v not_o liberat_fw-la from_o former_a year_n march_v 26._o 1626._o minister_n of_o corstorphen_n contra_fw-la neither_o where_o the_o discharge_v be_v not_o in_o write_n february_n 19_o 1631._o moristoun_n contra_fw-la tenant_n of_o eastnisbit_n neither_o where_o the_o payment_n of_o three_o term_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o party_n oath_n which_o bear_v not_o three_o term_n immediate_o subsequent_a march_v 26._o 1622._o kennedy_n contra_fw-la dalrymple_n of_o stair_n nor_o where_o there_o be_v two_o year_n discharge_v and_o receipt_n make_v up_o the_o three_o march_z 28._o 1631._o laird_n of_o 〈◊〉_d contra_fw-la wood_n and_o therefore_o receipt_n though_o be_v join_v they_o will_v make_v up_o more_o than_o three_o year_n infer_v not_o this_o presumption_n that_o all_o precede_a year_n be_v pay_v yea_o one_o discharge_v for_o three_o consequent_a term_n or_o year_n will_v not_o infer_v the_o same_o for_o the_o presumption_n be_v main_o infer_v from_o the_o reiteration_n of_o the_o discharge_v without_o reservation_n which_o no_o prudent_a man_n be_v presume_v to_o do_v the_o presumption_n be_v also_o introduce_v in_o favour_n of_o debtor_n that_o they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o preserve_v forty_o year_n discharge_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o payment_n be_v annual_a there_o must_v be_v three_o discharge_v of_o three_o year_n immediate_o follow_v one_o another_o as_o in_o the_o payment_n of_o ferm_n but_o if_o the_o payment_n be_v term_o as_o in_o annualrent_n or_o silver_n rent_n the_o ground_n of_o the_o presumption_n hold_v by_o three_o several_a discharge_v of_o three_o immediate_a subsequent_a term_n hope_v bond_n david_n weyms_n contra_fw-la the_o lady_n st._n colmb_n but_o as_o to_o the_o discharge_v of_o factor_n or_o chamberlain_n three_o subsequent_a discharge_v be_v sufficient_a against_o the_o chamberlain_n during_o his_o commission_n and_o against_o his_o constituent_n who_o give_v he_o power_n to_o discharge_v during_o that_o commission_n but_o the_o presumption_n from_o discharge_v of_o the_o chamberlain_n will_v not_o always_o hold_v as_o if_o the_o former_a chamberlain_n discharge_v two_o term_n and_o the_o late_a one_o much_o more_o if_o the_o former_a discharge_v one_o term_n and_o the_o late_a two_n but_o if_o there_o be_v three_o consequent_a discharge_v from_o two_o immediate_a chamberlain_n though_o they_o will_v not_o infer_v presumptionem_fw-la juris_fw-la which_o the_o law_n have_v acknowledge_v yet_o they_o may_v infer_v presumptionem_fw-la judicis_fw-la but_o the_o strong_a of_o these_o presumption_n admit_v of_o contrary_a probation_n by_o the_o debtor_n that_o he_o know_v there_o be_v precede_a rent_n which_o his_o write_n will_v not_o prove_v though_o he_o shall_v acknowledge_v in_o write_v so_o much_o rest_v at_o such_o a_o time_n for_o three_o subsequent_a discharge_v thereafter_o will_v presume_v that_o rest_n pay_v though_o still_o his_o oath_n may_v prove_v it_o be_v not_o pay_v so_o that_o the_o strong_a of_o these_o presumption_n though_o they_o be_v presumptiones_fw-la juris_fw-la yet_o they_o be_v not_o presumptiones_fw-la juris_fw-la &_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la which_o admit_v of_o no_o contrary_a probation_n the_o more_o proper_a way_n of_o dissolve_v obligation_n be_v by_o performance_n by_o which_o they_o attain_v their_o effect_n and_o that_o be_v either_o by_o payment_n or_o consignation_n the_o more_o improper_a way_n be_v acceptilation_n compensation_n innovation_n confusion_n of_o which_o in_o order_n 3._o payment_n be_v the_o most_o proper_a louse_v of_o obligation_n and_o therefore_o retain_v the_o common_a name_n of_o solution_n and_o therefore_o in_o many_o case_n payment_n make_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la dissolve_v the_o obligation_n though_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v have_v no_o right_n for_o the_o time_n so_o payment_n make_v to_o a_o procurator_n be_v think_v sufficient_a albeit_o the_o procuratory_n be_v thereafter_o improven_v see_v there_o be_v no_o visible_a ground_n of_o suspicion_n of_o the_o falsehood_n of_o it_o february_n 15._o 1661._o elphingstoun_n of_o selms_n contra_fw-la lord_n rollo_n and_o laird_n of_o niddery_n and_o payment_n make_v by_o hereror_n to_o their_o minister_n who_o be_v suffer_v to_o continue_v to_o preach_v be_v sustain_v though_o they_o have_v not_o obtain_v presentation_n or_o collation_n conform_v to_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1661._o see_v no_o process_n civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a be_v intent_a against_o they_o nor_o the_o heretor_n before_o payment_n february_n 10._o 1666._o collector_n of_o the_o vacand_a stipend_n contra_fw-la heretor_n of_o maybole_n and_o girvan_n and_o payment_n make_v to_o a_o minister_n though_o he_o be_v depose_v have_v continue_v to_o preach_v after_o the_o term_n before_o intimation_n of_o the_o deposition_n be_v sustain_v but_o not_o for_o term_n after_o the_o intimation_n february_n 10._o 1679._o college_n of_o aberdene_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o aboyn_n so_o also_o payment_n make_v by_o a_o debtor_n to_o his_o creditor_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la be_v find_v sufficient_a to_o liberat_fw-la against_o a_o appryzer_n who_o have_v apprise_v the_o right_n of_o that_o sum_n before_o payment_n make_v albeit_o the_o apprize_a as_o a_o judicial_a assignation_n be_v sound_a to_o need_v no_o intimation_n as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o case_n of_o thomson_n contra_fw-la elizabeth_n dowglas_n lady_n longsormacus_fw-la and_o payment_n make_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la to_o a_o donatar_n be_v find_v relevant_a against_o a_o prior_n donatar_n hope_n horning_n james_n wright_n contra_fw-la thomas_n wright_n and_o most_o ordinary_o payment_n make_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la by_o tenant_n to_o their_o old_a master_n be_v find_v relevant_a against_o singular_a successor_n though_o public_o infeft_v use_v no_o diligence_n to_o put_v the_o tenant_n in_o mala_fw-la fide_fw-la spot_n apprize_a lord_n lowdoun_n contra_fw-la the_o tenant_n of_o jedburgh_n and_o payment_n by_o tenant_n to_o their_o master_n be_v sustain_v against_o the_o donatar_n of_o his_o escheat_n not_o have_v obtain_v declarator_n february_n 10._o 1610._o blackburn_n contra_fw-la wilson_n neither_o will_v citation_n against_o tenant_n or_o arrestment_n upon_o the_o title_n of_o singular_a successor_n put_v they_o in_o mala_fw-la fide_fw-la to_o pay_v to_o their_o master_n till_o the_o title_n of_o the_o singular_a successor_n be_v judicial_o produce_v against_o the_o tenant_n compear_v because_o tenant_n be_v not_o oblige_v as_o purchaser_n to_o search_v register_n to_o find_v their_o master_n right_n or_o the_o right_n of_o singular_a successor_n yea_o the_o arrestment_n of_o their_o master_n rent_n not_o insist_v upon_o and_o their_o master_n debt_n instruct_v before_o the_o term_n seem_v not_o to_o infer_v double_a payment_n against_o the_o tenant_n pay_v after_o their_o term_n be_v past_a but_o payment_n make_v before_o the_o hand_n do_v not_o liberat_fw-la against_o donatar_n arrest_v and_o do_v diligence_n after_o payment_n before_o the_o term_n february_n last_v 1628._o laird_n of_o lauchop_n contra_fw-la tenant_n of_o cleghorn_n february_n 5._o 1667._o lady_n traquair_n contra_fw-la marion_n hovatson_n but_o it_o will_v not_o be_v account_v payment_n before_o the_o hand_n if_o by_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o tack_v the_o first_o term_n payment_n be_v make_v at_o the_o entry_n and_o the_o tenant_n to_o be_v free_a at_o the_o be_v january_n 7._o 1662._o earl_n of_o lauderdail_n contra_fw-la tenant_n of_o swintoun_n neither_o will_v he_o discharge_v free_o grant_v without_o true_a and_o real_a payment_n besufficient_a though_o it_o bear_v payment_n to_o obtain_v the_o privilege_n of_o payment_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o foresay_a case_n thomson_n contra_fw-la dowglas_n payment_n make_v by_o tenant_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la to_o their_o master_n of_o stock_n and_o teind_v promiscue_n as_o they_o have_v be_v accustom_v find_v to_o liberat_fw-la from_o their_o teind_v master_n who_o have_v inhibit_v and_o intimate_v the_o same_o to_o the_o tenant_n see_v the_o proportion_n of_o the_o duty_n they_o pay_v for_o teind_v be_v not_o know_v december_n 13._o 1627._o arbuthnet_n contra_fw-la tenant_n march_n 21._o 1628._o mr._n patrick_n murray_n contra_fw-la tenant_n of_o inchassray_n abbey_n yea_o payment_n make_v of_o a_o part_n of_o the_o price_n of_o land_n to_o the_o disponer_n bairn_n to_o who_o it_o be_v destinat_fw-la be_v find_v relevant_a albeit_o after_o a_o reduction_n depend_v of_o that_o disposition_n see_v there_o be_v no_o reason_n fill_v up_o against_o the_o bairn_n interest_n nor_o they_o cite_v july_n 19_o 1662._o peter_n contra_fw-la mr._n william_n wallace_n payment_n of_o a_o tocher_n contract_v by_o a_o wife_n infer_v by_o presumption_n that_o the_o live_v twenty_o two_o year_n and_o that_o the_o husband_n acknowledge_v in_o his_o
though_o not_o find_v in_o the_o register_n be_v find_v sufficient_a against_o singular_a successor_n purchase_v thereafter_o the_o design_n and_o tenor_n of_o this_o statute_n will_v be_v elude_v for_o the_o statute_n bear_v if_o they_o be_v not_o registrat_n which_o must_v import_v there_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o register_n they_o be_v null_a and_o therefore_o though_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o register_n have_v attest_v such_o seasines_n to_o be_v registrate_n yet_o true_o they_o be_v not_o registrat_n and_o no_o purchaser_n can_v be_v secure_a by_o inspection_n of_o register_n if_o a_o false_a attest_v of_o a_o clerk_n can_v exclude_v he_o who_o ofttimes_o be_v insolvent_a but_o the_o not_o insert_v of_o seasine_n within_o burgh_n in_o the_o town_n book_n do_v not_o annual_a they_o seasin_n within_o burgh_n be_v a_o total_a exception_n from_o the_o whole_a act_n for_o registration_n and_o the_o statute_n be_v defective_a in_o that_o point_n the_o lord_n do_v very_o fit_o supply_v it_o by_o these_o two_o remeid_n that_o the_o seasin_n within_o burgh_n not_o be_v in_o the_o town_n book_n shall_v not_o be_v find_v null_n yet_o they_o may_v be_v reduce_v as_o latent_fw-la and_o fraudulent_a and_o if_o the_o town_n clerk_n be_v put_v to_o find_v caution_n for_o the_o damage_n real_a right_n within_o burgh_n will_v be_v full_o as_o secure_v as_o these_o without_o burgh_n 23._o seasine_n as_o all_o other_o instrument_n must_v have_v the_o attest_v and_o subscription_n of_o the_o nottar_n giver_n thereof_o bear_v the_o name_n and_o designation_n of_o the_o witness_n insert_v whereof_o two_o will_v be_v sufficient_a because_o the_o seasine_a must_v have_v a_o warrant_n by_o a_o subscribe_v write_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o infeftment_n and_o so_o need_v not_o two_o nottar_n and_o consequent_o require_v not_o four_o witness_n as_o other_o principal_n write_v of_o importance_n subscribe_v by_o nottar_n july_n 5._o 1680._o bishop_n of_o aberdene_n contra_fw-la viscount_n of_o kenmure_n neither_o be_v a_o seasine_a find_v void_a because_o take_v in_o the_o night_n nothing_o of_o latency_n or_o fraud_n be_v qualify_v but_o possession_n conform_v margaret_n arnot_n and_o patton_n her_o spouse_n contra_fw-la mr._n archibald_n turner_n 24._o if_o a_o seasine_a be_v only_o extract_v out_o of_o the_o register_n of_o seasines_n it_o will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a because_o that_o register_n be_v only_o for_o publication_n as_o also_o the_o register_n of_o horning_n and_o inhibition_n and_o not_o for_o conservation_n for_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o register_n do_v not_o keep_v the_o principal_a seasine_n but_o give_v they_o back_o mark_v but_o if_o the_o principal_a seasine_a mark_v as_o registrat_n be_v want_v if_o the_o nottar_n who_o give_v it_o be_v alive_a he_o may_v renew_v it_o out_o of_o his_o protocol_n and_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o register_n of_o seasines_n may_v attest_v it_o registrat_n upon_o the_o day_n mention_v in_o the_o register_n and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n upon_o supplication_n ordain_v the_o keeper_n of_o a_o register_n so_o to_o mark_v a_o seasine_n january_n 2._o 1678._o sir_n andrew_n ramsay_n supplicant_n 25._o but_o if_o the_o nottar_n who_o give_v the_o seasine_n be_v dead_a there_o remain_v yet_o this_o remeid_v that_o a_o transumpt_n may_v be_v make_v upon_o production_n of_o the_o protocol_n and_o citation_n of_o the_o author_n or_o his_o heir_n or_o any_o other_o party_n have_v interest_n which_o transumpt_n be_v sufficient_a in_o place_n of_o the_o principal_n seize_v and_o may_v bear_v both_o the_o transumpt_n of_o the_o protocol_n and_o of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o register_n where_o the_o seasine_n be_v registrate_n but_o the_o instrument_n of_o a_o clerk_n contain_v the_o tenor_n of_o a_o seasine_n will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a without_o citation_n of_o the_o party_n if_o both_o the_o principal_a seasine_n and_o the_o protocol_n be_v want_v the_o tenor_n of_o the_o seasine_n may_v be_v prove_v upon_o citation_n of_o the_o same_o party_n as_o in_o a_o transumpt_n if_o there_o be_v sufficient_a adminicle_n in_o write_n and_o witness_n who_o see_v the_o seasine_n wherein_o the_o extract_v of_o the_o seasine_n out_o of_o the_o register_n be_v a_o good_a adminicle_n seasine_n take_v out_o of_o the_o town_n book_n not_o by_o the_o town_n clerk_n who_o give_v the_o seasine_n but_o by_o his_o successor_n will_v not_o serve_v for_o a_o principal_a seasine_n the_o town_n book_n be_v but_o the_o protocal_a of_o the_o town_n clerk_n and_o therefore_o either_o must_v the_o town_n book_n be_v produce_v that_o the_o seasine_n may_v be_v transume_v or_o commission_n grant_v for_o inspection_n or_o collation_n which_o be_v return_v be_v find_v to_o suffice_v as_o a_o transumpt_n february_n 11._o 1681._o francis_n irving_n contra_fw-la corsan_fw-la 26._o infeftment_n do_v sometime_o express_v the_o meithe_n or_o march_n of_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o thence_o be_v call_v a_o bound_a infeftment_n give_v right_o to_o all_o within_o the_o bound_n if_o the_o giver_n of_o the_o charter_n have_v right_a or_o if_o the_o vassal_n have_v by_o that_o infeftment_n have_v peaceable_a possession_n till_o prescription_n otherways_o bound_v charter_n prejudge_v not_o par._n 1592._o cap._n 136._o yet_o prescription_n will_v adject_v that_o which_o be_v within_o the_o bound_a to_o another_o tenement_n which_o will_v not_o be_v elide_v by_o possess_v the_o major_a part_n of_o that_o tenement_n but_o no_o prescription_n can_v give_v right_a to_o what_o be_v without_o the_o bound_a as_o part_v and_o pertinent_a novemb_n 14._o 1671._o walter_z young_z contra_fw-la bailzie_n carmichael_n but_o where_o there_o be_v no_o bound_v possession_n clear_v the_o part_n and_o pertinent_o of_o every_o tenement_n and_o in_o competition_n where_o any_o ground_n be_v claim_v as_o part_v and_o pertinent_a of_o several_a tenement_n witness_n be_v allow_v to_o either_o party_n for_o prove_v the_o possession_n and_o interruption_n unless_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o that_o ground_n be_v separ_fw-la 〈◊〉_d tenementum_fw-la have_v a_o distinct_a infeftment_n of_o itself_o which_o will_v exclude_v the_o alledgeance_n of_o part_n and_o pertinent_a if_o the_o several_a infeftment_n be_v not_o exclude_v by_o prescription_n as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o say_a case_n young_z contra_fw-la carmichael_n but_o though_o the_o one_o infeftment_n contain_v the_o ground_n in_o question_n per_fw-la expressum_fw-la in_o the_o enumeration_n of_o the_o part_n of_o a_o barronry_n or_o tenement_n and_o though_o the_o other_o infeftment_n contain_v no_o enumeration_n or_o in_o the_o enumeration_n mention_v not_o the_o ground_n in_o question_n but_o the_o same_o be_v allege_v to_o be_v part_n and_o pertinent_a comprehend_v under_o the_o common_a designation_n or_o under_o some_o of_o the_o part_n enumerat_a if_o both_o flow_n from_o one_o common_a author_n as_o original_a right_n the_o first_o be_v preferable_a otherways_o both_o will_v be_v allow_v witness_n for_o prove_v possession_n and_o interruption_n &_o in_o paricasu_fw-la aut_fw-la dubio_fw-la the_o express_a infeftment_n will_v be_v preferable_a 27._o but_o the_o main_a question_n be_v here_o concern_v infeftment_n hold_v of_o subject_n not_o be_v pass_v upon_o the_o granter_n resignation_n by_o the_o superior_a or_o the_o superior_n confirmation_n or_o by_o his_o obedience_n upon_o decreet_n of_o apprize_a or_o adjudication_n which_o therefore_o be_v call_v base_a infeftment_n and_o private_a infeftment_n because_o they_o proceed_v in_o a_o more_o private_a and_o ignoble_a way_n be_v do_v by_o the_o grant_a and_o receiver_n thereof_o without_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o superior_a the_o doubt_n be_v whether_o such_o be_v complete_a real_a right_n carry_v the_o property_n of_o the_o ground_n by_o the_o charter_n and_o seasine_n only_o or_o not_o until_o possession_n of_o the_o hereditament_n be_v obtain_v the_o ground_n of_o this_o distinction_n betwixt_o infeftment_n and_o of_o the_o doubt_n as_o to_o base_a infeftment_n be_v from_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1540_o cap._n 105._o whereby_o it_o be_v clear_a first_o before_o that_o act_n infeftment_n hold_v of_o the_o disponer_n without_o resignation_n or_o confirmation_n be_v valid_a without_o possession_n and_o preferable_a to_o all_o posterior_n infeftment_n though_o proceed_v upon_o resignation_n or_o by_o confirmation_n for_o it_o be_v for_o remeid_v of_o this_o that_o this_o statute_n be_v enact_v second_o by_o the_o letter_n of_o this_o statute_n posterior_n infeftment_n upon_o resignation_n or_o by_o confirmation_n be_v only_o prefer_v to_o prior_n private_a infeftment_n when_o the_o obtainer_n of_o the_o posterior_n infeftment_n brook_v the_o land_n peaceable_o by_o labour_v manure_a and_o uptake_v of_o the_o mail_n profit_n and_o duty_n and_o so_o be_v know_v heritable_a possessor_n thereof_o year_n and_o day_n and_o when_o such_o infeftment_n be_v for_o cause_n onerous_a or_o do_v contain_v or_o import_v warrandice_n neither_o be_v there_o
what_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o clause_n cum_fw-la piscationibus_fw-la simple_o or_o of_o fish_v in_o salt_n water_n can_v import_n see_v there_o be_v common_a freedom_n of_o every_o nation_n to_o fish_n into_o the_o sea_n or_o into_o brook_n or_o river_n for_o common_a fish_n and_o therefore_o needs_o no_o special_a concession_n from_o the_o king_n or_o other_o superior_a but_o the_o use_n thereof_o may_v be_v first_o that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o title_n or_o foundation_n of_o prescription_n of_o salmond-fishing_a not_o only_o in_o freshwater_n but_o in_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o water-mouth_n where_o they_o be_v frequent_o take_v and_o also_o that_o in_o other_o fishing_n if_o a_o prescription_n run_v of_o interrupt_v and_o hinder_v other_o to_o fish_v whatsoever_o sort_n of_o fish_n it_o will_v constitute_v a_o property_n thereof_o which_o can_v not_o consist_v without_o this_o clause_n or_o the_o like_a as_o a_o title_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v comprehend_v as_o annex_v or_o connex_v of_o land_n or_o as_o a_o servitude_n be_v a_o distinct_a right_n have_v so_o little_a respect_n to_o land_n 70._o there_o be_v a_o special_a way_n of_o fish_v by_o cruive_n or_o zaire_n both_o in_o fresh_a water_n and_o salt_n all_o such_o cruive_n be_v absolute_o prohibit_v to_o be_v set_v within_o rivers_n in_o so_o far_o as_o the_o tide_n flow_v as_o be_v destructive_a to_o the_o frey_n of_o all_o fish_n parliament_n 1424._o cap._n 11._o renew_v par._n 1477._o cap._n 73._o par._n 1581._o cap._n 111._o and_o as_o to_o other_o cruive_n in_o fresh_a water_n they_o be_v also_o prohibit_v by_o the_o say_v last_o statute_n except_o such_o as_o be_v infeft_v in_o cruive_n lynes_n or_o loup_n within_o fresh_a water_n who_o be_v to_o enjoy_v the_o same_o according_a to_o their_o right_n keep_v saturdays_n slop_n and_o the_o due_a distance_n betwixt_o the_o heck_n the_o distance_n of_o the_o heck_n by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1477._o cap._n 73._o be_v express_v to_o be_v three_o inch_n conform_v to_o the_o statute_n make_v by_o king_n david_n but_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1489._o cap._n 15._o express_v the_o distance_n to_o be_v five_o inch_n conform_v to_o king_n david_n act_n and_o in_o both_o these_o statute_n beside_o the_o distance_n aforesaid_n saturday_n slop_n be_v appoint_v and_o likewise_o that_o the_o mid-stream_n by_o the_o space_n of_o five_o foot_n be_v always_o free_a and_o that_o no_o cruive_n be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o forbid_a time_n of_o year_n when_o salmond_n may_v not_o be_v take_v which_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v from_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n unto_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n andrews_n in_o winter_n parliament_n 1424._o cap._n 35._o few_o debate_n have_v occur_v concern_v cruive_n notwithstanding_o the_o great_a notice_n thereof_o by_o so_o many_o of_o our_o king_n one_o do_v late_o occur_v and_o be_v full_o debate_v in_o presentia_fw-la betwixt_o the_o heretor_n of_o the_o water_n of_o don_n and_o the_o town_n of_o aberdene_n which_o be_v main_o decide_v on_o january_n 26._o 1665._o the_o case_n be_v thus_o the_o town_n of_o aberdene_n have_v change_v a_o cruive-dyke_n to_o another_o place_n within_o their_o own_o bound_n and_o build_v the_o same_o there_o again_o of_o new_a whereupon_o the_o heretor_n who_o have_v right_a to_o the_o salmond-fishing_a upon_o the_o water_n of_o don_n above_o these_o cruive_n raise_v a_o declarator_n against_o they_o wherein_z after_o large_a dispute_n concern_v saturdays_n slop_n and_o the_o mid-stream_n and_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o heck_n and_o the_o height_n of_o the_o cruive-dyke_n and_o whether_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v build_v slope_v or_o perpendicular_a and_o whether_o it_o may_v be_v change_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o heretor_n the_o lord_n find_v that_o the_o town_n of_o aberdene_n may_v change_v the_o cruive-dyke_n keep_v it_o within_o their_o own_o bound_n and_o have_v no_o more_o dykes_n but_o one_o but_o find_v that_o see_v they_o have_v a_o cruive_n past_o memory_n without_o interruption_n which_o have_v determine_v the_o height_n and_o frame_n thereof_o they_o find_v that_o the_o new_a dyke_n behove_v to_o be_v build_v in_o all_o thing_n conform_v to_o the_o old_a and_o with_o no_o more_o detriment_n to_o the_o say_n heretor_n fish_v then_o be_v former_o before_o the_o water_n have_v pool_v at_o the_o old_a dike_n and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o determine_v how_o high_a a_o cruive-dyke_n may_v be_v or_o whether_o it_o behove_v to_o be_v slope_v or_o not_o where_o prescription_n have_v not_o determine_v which_o be_v very_o seldom_o it_o be_v also_o find_v that_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o heck_n ought_v to_o be_v three_o inch_n conform_v to_o the_o act_n of_o king_n james_n the_o three_o par._n 1477._o cap._n 73._o and_o not_o five_o inch_n according_a to_o the_o act_n of_o king_n james_n the_o four_o par._n 1489._o cap._n 15._o which_o mention_n five_o inch_n which_o the_o lord_n find_v to_o be_v a_o mistake_n in_o the_o transcribe_v or_o print_v of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o respect_n that_o both_o this_o and_o the_o former_a act_n relate_v to_o the_o statute_n of_o king_n david_n as_o the_o pattern_n thereof_o which_o mention_n but_o three_o inch_n and_o that_o heck_v of_o five_o inch_n wide_o will_v be_v of_o no_o use_n nor_o hold_v in_o any_o salmond_n the_o lord_n also_o find_v that_o the_o saturday_n slop_n behove_v to_o be_v observe_v not_o only_o in_o one_o cruive_n but_o in_o all_o the_o cruive_n of_o the_o dyke_n and_o that_o by_o pull_v up_o the_o heck_n of_o each_o cruive_n by_o the_o breadth_n of_o a_o ell_n to_o continue_v from_o saturday_n at_o six_o a_o clok_n till_o monday_n at_o sunrising_n and_o the_o lord_n find_v that_o part_n of_o the_o statute_n concern_v the_o mid-stream_n to_o be_v indeed_o distinct_a from_o saturday_n slop_n but_o they_o find_v that_o part_n of_o the_o statute_n concern_v the_o mid-stream_n to_o be_v in_o desuetude_n in_o all_o the_o cruive_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o repeat_v by_o the_o act_n of_o king_n james_n the_o six_o par._n 1584._o cap._n 111._o and_o therefore_o find_v the_o same_o not_o obligatory_a notwithstanding_o that_o in_o the_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n 1661._o there_o be_v a_o act_n ratify_v all_o the_o old_a statute_n concern_v cruive_n which_o be_v allege_v to_o revive_v that_o point_n of_o the_o mid-stream_n which_o the_o lord_n do_v not_o respect_n as_o a_o general_a law_n albeit_o the_o confirmation_n do_v run_v in_o these_o term_n because_o it_o past_o the_o parliament_n without_o notice_n as_o a_o ordinary_a confirmation_n at_o the_o impetration_n of_o their_o pursuer_n and_o do_v not_o pass_v the_o article_n and_o be_v not_o appoint_v to_o be_v print_v as_o a_o public_a law_n 71._o milns_n be_v not_o carry_v as_o part_v and_o pertinent_a because_o they_o be_v esteem_v as_o separata_fw-la tenementa_fw-la require_v a_o special_a seasine_n unless_o the_o land_n be_v in_o barronia_n for_o then_o infeftment_n in_o the_o land_n carry_v the_o milns_n thereon_o yet_o a_o miln_n be_v build_v upon_o a_o liferenters_n land_n after_o her_o infeftment_n bear_v cum_fw-la molendinis_fw-la be_v find_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o relict_n though_o milns_n be_v not_o in_o the_o dispositive_a clause_n nor_o be_v she_o in_o conjunct-fee_n of_o a_o barony_n but_o she_o be_v not_o find_v to_o have_v right_a to_o the_o astricted_a multure_n of_o any_o land_n but_o her_o liferent_a land_n february_n 16._o 1666._o lady_n otter_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o otter_n 72._o the_o privilege_n of_o brew_v be_v design_v for_o public_a use_n for_o common_a hostlary_n the_o inspection_n whereof_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o judge_n ordinary_a magistrate_n of_o burgh_n sheriff_n baily_n and_o baron_n who_o be_v appoint_v to_o settle_v hostlary_n in_o convenient_a place_n and_o to_o visit_v their_o measure_n if_o they_o be_v sufficient_a and_o the_o goodness_n of_o their_o ale_n par._n 1535._o cap._n 17._o and_o the_o say_n magistrate_n to_o burgh_n or_o landward_o be_v ordain_v to_o see_v reasonable_a price_n for_o meat_n and_o drink_n in_o hostlary_n with_o power_n to_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o privilege_n if_o they_o transgress_v so_o that_o a_o barony_n carry_v that_o privilege_n though_o not_o express_v but_o infeftment_n of_o other_o tenement_n carry_v it_o not_o unless_o it_o be_v express_o grant_v by_o the_o king_n immediate_o or_o by_o progress_n that_o be_v that_o all_o the_o superior_n interveen_v betwixt_o and_o the_o king_n have_v that_o privilege_n july_n 25._o 1626._o stuart_n contra_fw-la brewer_n but_o in_o possessorio_fw-la the_o proprietar_n infeftment_n bear_v cum_fw-la brueriis_fw-la will_v be_v sufficient_a and_o presume_v the_o progress_n unless_o that_o privilege_n be_v crave_v to_o be_v reduce_v wherein_o the_o
superior_n must_v be_v call_v 73._o all_o other_o interest_n of_o fee_n be_v carry_v as_o part_v and_o pertinent_a though_o they_o be_v not_o express_v and_o albeit_o wood_n and_o loch_n use_v oft_o to_o be_v express_v yet_o they_o be_v comprehend_v under_o part_n and_o pertinent_o and_o therefore_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ground_n have_v not_o only_o right_a to_o the_o water_n in_o loch_n but_o to_o the_o ground_n thereof_o and_o may_v drain_n the_o same_o unless_o servitude_n be_v fix_v to_o water-gangs_a of_o milns_n or_o other_o work_n and_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o loch_n and_o all_o that_o be_v upon_o it_o or_o under_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o fee_n but_o if_o the_o loch_n be_v not_o whole_o within_o the_o fee_n but_o partly_o within_o or_o adjacent_a to_o the_o fee_n of_o another_o then_o unless_o the_o loch_n be_v express_v it_o will_v be_v divide_v among_o the_o fiars_n who_o land_n front_v thereupon_o the_o part_n of_o fee_n be_v only_o express_v in_o bound_a charter_n but_o in_o all_o other_o the_o part_n be_v only_o know_v by_o the_o common_a reputation_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n what_o they_o comprehend_v under_o the_o designation_n express_v in_o the_o infeftment_n and_o by_o possession_n as_o part_v and_o pertinent_a of_o the_o land_n design_v in_o the_o infeftment_n whether_o they_o have_v but_o one_o common_a designation_n as_o such_o a_o barony_n or_o tenement_n or_o if_o there_o be_v a_o enumeration_n of_o their_o part_n by_o distinct_a name_n which_o do_v not_o exclude_v other_o part_n though_o belong_v to_o none_o of_o the_o part_n enumerat_a there_o be_v only_o this_o difference_n that_o express_a infeftment_n be_v preferable_a to_o these_o which_o allege_v but_o part_n and_o pertinent_a much_o more_o if_o it_o be_v allege_v to_o be_v separatum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la require_v a_o distinct_a infeftment_n and_o yet_o prescription_n as_o part_v and_o pertinent_a will_v exclude_v a_o infeftment_n as_o a_o separate_a tenement_n but_o where_o there_o be_v march-stone_n set_v it_o be_v a_o great_a convenience_n to_o preserve_v peaceable_a possession_n and_o though_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v when_o these_o march_n be_v set_v yet_o their_o be_v repute_n as_o march-stone_n will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o defend_v at_o any_o time_n within_o prescription_n but_o land_n be_v ofttimes_o so_o large_a comprehend_v mure_n and_o mountain_n that_o march-stone_n can_v be_v set_v for_o remeid_v whereof_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n by_o a_o act_n of_o sederunt_fw-la 1580._o ratify_v in_o par._n 1587._o cap._n 42._o ordain_v all_o molestation_n in_o property_n or_o commontie_z in_o possessorso_fw-it to_o be_v before_o sheriff_n baily_n of_o regality_n and_o other_o inferior_a ordinar_n judge_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o for_o that_o effect_n the_o lord_n will_v direct_v letter_n of_o cognition_n to_o proceed_v upon_o fifteen_o day_n warn_v by_o a_o inquest_n of_o person_n who_o best_o know_v the_o matter_n the_o most_o part_n thereof_o be_v landed-man_n have_v at_o least_o four_o plough_n of_o land_n or_o three_o hundred_o mark_n of_o irredeemable_a rent_n and_o the_o rest_n substantious_a famous_a zeamans_n of_o the_o same_o paroch_n and_o fail_v thereof_o of_o the_o paroch_n near_a adjacent_a and_o if_o both_o party_n have_v cognition_n raise_v before_o litiscontestation_n on_o either_o the_o half_a of_o the_o assyzer_n shall_v be_v take_v of_o these_o summon_v for_o either_o party_n or_o in_o case_n there_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o they_o habile_fw-la the_o judge_n shall_v supply_v the_o same_o and_o the_o odd_a man_n to_o be_v choose_v by_o lot_n which_o inquest_n shall_v visit_v the_o ground_n and_o shall_v return_v their_o verdict_n upon_o oath_n both_o upon_o the_o claim_n and_o exception_n of_o the_o party_n and_o in_o case_n the_o judge_n ordinar_n be_v suspect_v or_o that_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o divers_a jurisdiction_n the_o lord_n be_v to_o appoint_v unsuspect_v judge_n to_o be_v pass_v under_o the_o quarter_n seal_v there_o be_v only_o except_v the_o action_n belong_v to_o the_o member_n of_o the_o college_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v to_o be_v before_o the_o lord_n yet_o the_o lord_n be_v accustom_v to_o grant_v commission_n to_o some_o of_o their_o own_o number_n where_o question_n arise_v concern_v the_o part_n or_o march_n of_o tenement_n to_o visit_v the_o ground_n and_o there_o to_o receive_v witness_n hinc_fw-la inde_fw-la both_o as_o to_o possession_n and_o interruption_n which_o the_o lord_n do_v advise_v and_o determine_v without_o a_o inquest_n part_n of_o tenement_n in_o possessorio_fw-la be_v sustain_v by_o the_o present_a peaceable_a possession_n for_o some_o time_n for_o seven_o year_n peaceable_a possession_n will_v sustain_v the_o right_n of_o the_o whole_a till_o reduction_n and_o forty_o year_n possession_n as_o part_v and_o pertinent_a be_v sufficient_a in_o petitorio_fw-la for_o the_o point_n of_o right_n and_o will_v exclude_v a_o infeftment_n express_v yea_o though_o it_o be_v a_o infeftment_n as_o distinctum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la november_n 14._o 1671._o walter_z young_z contra_fw-la william_n carmichael_n but_o if_o there_o be_v interruption_n and_o that_o either_o party_n have_v have_v some_o possession_n the_o express_a infeftment_n will_v be_v preferable_a and_o any_o lawful_a interruption_n will_v preserve_v a_o infeftment_n of_o a_o separate_a tenement_n but_o if_o neither_o party_n be_v express_o infeft_v in_o the_o land_n in_o question_n interruption_n by_o either_o party_n will_v not_o exclude_v prescription_n because_o there_o be_v not_o a_o prior_n special_a right_n valid_a of_o itself_o without_o possession_n and_o therefore_o if_o both_o party_n have_v have_v mutual_a or_o promiscuous_a possession_n each_o possess_v when_o they_o can_v and_o turn_v off_o the_o other_o that_o part_n of_o the_o land_n so_o possess_v will_v continue_v as_o a_o promiscuous_a commontie_z which_o frequent_o fall_v out_o about_o the_o march_n of_o large_a tenement_n and_o be_v so_o determine_v betwixt_o the_o lord_n strathoord_n and_o sir_n thomas_n stuart_n of_o gairntully_n if_o neither_o party_n have_v a_o express_v or_o several_a infeftment_n discontiguity_n will_v not_o exclude_v part_n and_o pertinent_a though_o if_o the_o question_n be_v with_o he_o to_o who_o the_o land_n be_v contiguous_a less_o probation_n will_v prefer_v he_o craig_n l._n 2._o dieges_fw-fr 3._o relate_v a_o case_n in_o his_o time_n betwixt_o the_o earl_n of_o angus_n and_o hoom_n of_o polwart_n where_o discontiguity_n do_v not_o exclude_v part_n and_o pertinent_a not_o be_v know_v as_o a_o distinct_a tenement_n pertinent_o comprehend_v all_o the_o natural_a fruit_n for_o corn_n be_v account_v as_o movable_a and_o as_o no_o part_n of_o the_o ground_n as_o have_v be_v show_v in_o the_o former_a title_n section_n second_o and_o also_o all_o servitude_n so_o a_o servitude_n of_o a_o pasturage_n in_o another_o heretors_n wood_n be_v sustain_v as_o a_o pertinent_a by_o long_a possession_n spot_n servitude_n laird_n of_o knockdolian_n contra_fw-la tenant_n of_o partick_n and_o part_n and_o pertinent_a be_v express_v in_o a_o minute_n of_o sale_n it_o be_v find_v to_o carry_v common_a pasturage_n in_o a_o mure_n which_o be_v a_o commontie_z to_o a_o barony_n whereof_o the_o land_n sell_v be_v a_o part_n february_n 14._o 1668._o william_n borthwick_n contra_fw-la lord_n borthwick_n and_o in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o the_o laird_n of_o hain_v and_o town_n of_o selkirk_n decide_v february_n 15._o 1668._o a_o barony_n of_o the_o king_n cum_fw-la pertinentibus_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la pascuis_fw-la &_o pasturis_fw-la be_v find_v to_o carry_v common_a pasturage_n in_o the_o mure_n of_o the_o barony_n and_o that_o the_o last_o forty_o year_n possession_n do_v presume_v the_o like_a possession_n in_o the_o fevar_n from_o the_o obtain_n their_o feve_n and_o that_o interruption_n by_o the_o town_n who_o infeftment_n be_v but_o general_a cum_fw-la communiis_fw-la do_v not_o exclude_v the_o pasturage_n of_o the_o fever_n who_o have_v also_o make_v interruption_n against_o the_o town_n 74._o craig_n l._n 2._o dieges_fw-fr 8._o debate_n this_o question_n whether_o wood_n and_o coal_n be_v part_n of_o the_o ground_n or_o only_o pertinent_a as_o fruit_n thereof_o for_o if_o these_o be_v part_n of_o the_o ground_n conjunct-feers_a or_o liferenter_n will_v have_v no_o share_n thereof_o nor_o donatar_n of_o ward_n nonentry_n or_o liferent-escheat_n so_o that_o the_o question_n be_v very_o important_a wherein_o he_o relate_v two_o decision_n one_o betwixt_o the_o lord_n seatoun_n and_o his_o mother_n who_o be_v serve_v to_o a_o terce_n be_v find_v to_o have_v right_a to_o the_o three_o of_o a_o coal-work_n constant_o go_v for_o sale_n in_o the_o defunct_n time_n and_o another_o betwixt_o ramsay_n of_o dalhousie_n and_o mary_n ballantine_n his_o predecessor_n relict_n in_o relation_n to_o a_o wood_n which_o the_o fire_n be_v find_v to_o have_v the_o only_a right_o to_o sell_v and_o
against_o the_o liege_n at_o the_o mercat-cross_a of_o the_o headburgh_n of_o the_o shire_n where_o the_o person_n inhibite_fw-la dwell_v par._n 1581._o cap._n 118._o and_o therefore_o a_o inhibition_n be_v find_v null_a because_o the_o execution_n bear_v not_o a_o copy_n give_v to_o the_o party_n inhibit_v albeit_o it_o bear_v a_o copy_n affix_v upon_o the_o cross_n though_o the_o execution_n be_v mend_v by_o the_o messenger_n upon_o the_o margin_n bear_v a_o copy_n give_v not_o be_v so_o registrate_n albeit_o it_o be_v offer_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o witness_n infert_fw-la that_o a_o copy_n be_v true_o give_v july_n 28._o 1671._o sir_n john_n keith_n contra_fw-la sir_n george_n johnstoun_n and_o the_o inhibition_n with_o the_o execution_n must_v within_o forty_o day_n after_o the_o execution_n thereof_o be_v registrat_n in_o the_o register_n of_o horning_n where_o the_o inhibite_fw-la reside_v or_o where_o the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o land_n lie_v act_n aforesaid_a but_o if_o the_o inhibit_v person_n dwell_v within_o stewartry_n or_o bailiery_a of_o royalty_n or_o regality_n the_o inhibition_n must_v be_v execute_v at_o the_o mercat_n cross_n thereof_o and_o registrate_n in_o the_o clerk_n book_n there_o otherways_o in_o any_o of_o these_o case_n if_o the_o say_n act_n be_v omit_v the_o inhibition_n be_v null_a par._n 1597._o cap._n 264._o by_o the_o act_n 265._o pa._n 1597._o registration_n of_o inhibition_n horning_n and_o relaxation_n be_v ordain_v to_o be_v either_o judiciallie_o or_o before_o a_o nottar_n and_o four_o witness_n beside_o the_o ordinary_a clerk_n and_o in_o case_n registration_n be_v refuse_v the_o same_o may_v be_v make_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o next_o sheriff_n or_o bailie_n or_o book_n of_o council_n but_o by_o the_o 13._o act_n pa._n 1600._o the_o foresay_a act_n be_v rescind_v and_o the_o registration_n in_o the_o sheriff_n or_o baily_n book_n or_o by_o the_o clerk-register_n or_o his_o depute_n in_o the_o book_n of_o council_n be_v declare_v sufficient_a a_o inhibition_n be_v find_v null_a by_o exception_n because_o the_o letter_n bear_v only_o warrant_v to_o charge_v the_o person_n at_o the_o mercat-cross_n as_o out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o execution_n be_v against_o the_o party_n inhibit_v personal_o jan._n 24._o 1627._o erskin_n contra_fw-la erskin_n and_o reduce_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n because_o the_o execution_n against_o the_o person_n inhibit_v be_v at_o his_o dwellinghouse_n and_o the_o warrant_n be_v to_o have_v be_v at_o the_o mercat-cross_a albeit_o it_o bear_v to_o inhibit_v at_o the_o mercat-cross_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o pear_n and_o shoar_n of_o leith_n and_o all_o other_o place_n needful_a march_v 19_o 1628._o james_n lamb_n contra_fw-la blackburn_n in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v find_v null_n unless_o true_o execute_v both_o against_o the_o liege_n and_o against_o the_o party_n and_o that_o the_o execution_n at_o the_o cross_n serve_v not_o both_o hope_v inhibition_n sym_n contra_fw-la coldingknow_v hope_v inhibition_n lamb_n contra_fw-la blackburn_n and_o also_o find_v null_n because_o not_o execute_v at_o the_o headburgh_n of_o the_o regality_n where_o the_o person_n inhibit_v dwell_v but_o of_o the_o shire_n and_o that_o not_o only_o as_o to_o land_n within_o the_o regality_n but_o other_o land_n within_o the_o shire_n jan._n 30._o 1629._o stirling_n contra_fw-la panter_n and_o find_v null_n because_o not_o registrat_n in_o the_o shire_n or_o regality_n where_o the_o land_n lay_v though_o registrat_n in_o the_o shire_n where_o the_o inhibit_v dwell_v ja._n 20._o 1632._o halyburtoun_n contra_fw-la monteith_n but_o sustain_v though_o execute_v at_o the_o cross_n where_o the_o inhibit_v dwell_v &_o execute_v a_o year_n thereafter_o at_o the_o cross_n where_o the_o land_n lay_v and_o registrate_n in_o both_o although_o in_o the_o last_o there_o be_v no_o execution_n against_o the_o party_n inhibit_v but_o only_o against_o the_o liege_n spot_n inhibition_n heir_n of_o the_o laird_n of_o fairnie_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o aitoun_n see_v the_o effect_n of_o inhibition_n be_v only_o for_o satisfy_v the_o ground_n whereupon_o it_o proceed_v therefore_o inhibition_n raise_v upon_o a_o bond_n not_o to_o sell_v a_o reversion_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o wodsetter_n be_v find_v not_o to_o reduce_v a_o posterior_n assignation_n to_o the_o reversion_n simple_o but_o only_o so_o far_o as_o the_o wodsetter_n be_v interest_v or_o prejudge_v hope_n inhibition_n turnbul_n contra_fw-la scot._n inhibition_n do_v not_o only_o extend_v to_o the_o land_n that_o the_o inhibit_a person_n have_v then_o in_o the_o jurisdiction_n where_o it_o be_v publish_v but_o to_o these_o acquire_v after_o it_o be_v a_o personal_a prohibition_n december_n 15._o 1665._o mr._n john_n elleis_n contra_fw-la keith_n february_n 27._o 1667._o inter_fw-la eosdem_fw-la inhibition_n extend_v not_o to_o land_n be_v fall_v to_o the_o person_n inhibit_v in_o other_o jurisdiction_n july_n 18._o 1662._o william_n swintoun_n contra_fw-la inhibition_n be_v effectual_a to_o reduce_v right_n posterior_n to_o the_o date_n thereof_o by_o the_o execution_n of_o publication_n albeit_o before_o the_o registration_n of_o the_o inhibition_n the_o right_n in_o question_n be_v grant_v july_n 22._o 1675._o sir_n george_n gordoun_n contra_fw-la seatoun_n a_o inhibition_n be_v find_v null_a because_o the_o execution_n bear_v not_o public_a read_n and_o three_o oyess_n at_o the_o mercat_n cross_n which_o be_v not_o admit_v to_o be_v supply_v by_o probation_n of_o the_o witness_n july_n 11._o 1676._o stevinson_n contra_fw-la james_n innes_n but_o where_o the_o execution_n bear_v that_o the_o messenger_n make_v lawful_a publication_n and_o read_v of_o the_o letter_n the_o lord_n upon_o inspection_n of_o the_o register_n find_v that_o this_o last_o style_n be_v frequent_a whereas_o in_o the_o former_a case_n the_o execution_n bear_v only_o general_o that_o the_o messenger_n lawful_o inhibit_v without_o oyes_o or_o read_v the_o letter_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o style_n of_o execution_n therefore_o the_o lord_n admit_v the_o witness_n insert_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o last_o inhibition_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o three_o oyess_n be_v true_o make_v immediate_o before_o read_v of_o the_o letter_n june_n 21._o 1681._o inn_n contra_fw-la trotter_n and_o execution_n of_o inhibition_n at_o the_o mercat_n cross_n be_v declare_v null_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o copy_n leave_v affix_v upon_o the_o cross_n december_n 19_o 1678._o john_n inglis_n contra_fw-la haddoway_n in_o this_o case_n a_o inhibition_n be_v not_o find_v thursday_n because_o the_o execution_n bear_v to_o be_v at_o the_o dwellinghouse_n without_o design_v the_o same_o the_o defender_n design_v the_o dwellinghouse_n and_o bide_v by_o the_o same_o as_o the_o true_a dwellinghouse_n december_n 22._o 1676._o inter_fw-la eosdem_fw-la the_o like_a where_o the_o designation_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o inhibition_n be_v merchant_n burgess_n of_o edinburgh_n which_o be_v presume_v his_o residence_n unless_o the_o contrary_n be_v prove_v july_n 7._o 1676._o quintine_n findlay_n contra_fw-la little_a of_o libertoun_n title_n fourteen_o superiority_n where_o of_o its_o casualty_n nonentry_n relief_n composition_n for_o entry_n ward_n marriage_n and_o liferent_a escheat_n 1._o the_o superior_n dominium_fw-la directum_fw-la 2._o how_o property_n be_v establish_v in_o the_o king_n 3._o superior_n may_v exerce_fw-la all_o act_n of_o property_n except_o against_o their_o vassal_n 4._o how_o the_o proper_o come_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o superior_a be_v establish_v 5._o superior_n can_v interpose_v betwixt_o they_o and_o their_o vassal_n 6._o how_o far_o superior_n need_v to_o instruct_v their_o title_n 7._o superior_n have_v personal_a action_n against_o intromettor_n with_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o land_n for_o their_o reddendo_fw-la 8._o they_o have_v also_o real_a action_n for_o the_o same_o by_o paind_v of_o the_o ground_n 9_o jurisdiction_n of_o superior_n 10._o superiority_n carry_v to_o heir_n and_o singular_a successor_n all_o by-gone_a casualty_n not_o separat_fw-la by_o gift_n or_o decreet_n 11._o superior_n of_o kirk-land_n need_v not_o instruct_v a_o consent_n to_o the_o surrender_n 12._o superior_n must_v receive_v appryzer_n or_o adjudger_n or_o pay_v the_o debt_n salvo_fw-la juresuo_fw-la 13._o he_o must_v receive_v the_o king_n donatar_n upon_o presentation_n gratis_o 14._o he_o must_v receive_v his_o subvassal_n who_o his_o immediate_a vassal_n refuse_v to_o enter_v 15._o how_o far_o superior_n may_v extend_v gift_n of_o their_o own_o ward_n against_o their_o vassal_n 16._o superior_n need_v not_o accept_v resignation_n or_o confirmation_n and_o if_o they_o do_v it_o be_v salvo_fw-la jure_fw-la svo_fw-la 17._o superiority_n fall_v to_o more_o person_n the_o elder_a heir_n or_o great_a interest_n only_o receive_v the_o vassal_n 18._o nonentry_n fall_v when_o inseftment_n be_v not_o renew_v by_o every_o vassal_n heir_n or_o singular_a successor_n or_o upon_o resignation_n 19_o nonentry_n
fall_v by_o reduction_n or_o nullity_n of_o infeftment_n or_o retour_n 20._o burgage_n fall_v not_o in_o nonentrie_n as_o to_o the_o burgh_n or_o particular_a person_n 21._o the_o effect_n of_o the_o general_a declarator_n of_o nonentry_n 22._o the_o effect_n of_o nonentrie_n after_o citation_n in_o the_o general_a declarator_n 23._o exception_n against_o nonentry_n as_o to_o the_o feu-dutie_n or_o retoured_a mail_n 24._o exception_n against_o nonentrie_n as_o to_o the_o full_a rent_n 25._o whether_o nonentrie_n after_o ward_n require_v declarator_n 26._o the_o original_a of_o relief_n 27._o the_o custom_n of_o england_n and_o france_n as_o to_o relief_n 28._o the_o quantity_n of_o relief_n with_o we_o 29._o whether_o relief_n be_v due_a during_o nonentrie_n 30._o whether_o relief_n be_v due_a when_o the_o heir_n be_v enter_v whether_o the_o fee_n be_v burden_v with_o conjunct-fee_n or_o liferent_a 31._o relief_n stop_v not_o the_o heir_n seasine_n 32._o composition_n for_o the_o entry_n of_o appryzer_n or_o adjudger_n 33._o the_o original_a of_o ward_n 34._o the_o effect_n of_o ward_n as_o to_o the_o heir_n person_n 35._o the_o effect_n of_o ward_n as_o to_o the_o fee._n 36._o the_o restriction_n of_o ward_n 37._o the_o value_n of_o the_o marriage_n of_o heir_n of_o ward-vassal_n 38._o the_o true_a interest_n of_o superior_n in_o the_o marriage_n of_o their_o vassal_n 39_o the_o single_a value_n of_o marriage_n not_o penal_a but_o favourable_a 40._o double_o value_v penal_a and_o unfavourable_a with_o the_o exception_n against_o it_o 41._o single_a value_n find_v due_a where_o the_o heir_n be_v marry_v before_o his_o predecessor_n die_v by_o precipitation_n 42._o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o single_a value_n in_o heir_n male_a or_o female_a 43._o marriage_n be_v debitum_fw-la fundi_fw-la 44._o it_o belong_v to_o the_o elder_a superior_a 45._o the_o royal_a prerogative_n prefer_v the_o king_n to_o all_o other_o as_o to_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o vassal_n 46._o marriage_n be_v due_a by_o the_o heir_n of_o appryzer_n 47._o exception_n against_o the_o value_n of_o marriage_n 48._o the_o rise_n of_o liferent-escheat_n 49._o it_o extend_v to_o all_o kind_n of_o liferent_n 50._o liferent_n of_o fee_n not_o have_v infeftment_n or_o not_o owe_v fidelity_n to_o a_o subject_a belong_v to_o the_o king_n 51._o liferent_a escheat_n of_o sub-vassal_n to_o who_o they_o belong_v 52._o liferent_a escheat_n be_v not_o exclude_v by_o voluntary_a infeftment_n after_o denunciation_n not_o be_v for_o implement_n of_o a_o special_a obligement_n to_o infeft_v before_o denunciation_n 53._o liferent_a escheat_n be_v exclude_v by_o apprize_a for_o debt_n anterior_a to_o the_o rebellion_n there_o be_v infeftment_n or_o charge_v in_o cursu_fw-la rebellionis_fw-la 54._o liferent_a esche_n it_o extend_v not_o to_o burgage_n or_o mortification_n 55._o but_o extend_v to_o minister_n stipend_n 56._o liferent_a escheat_n be_v make_v effectual_a by_o declarator_n have_v now_o show_v what_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o vassal_n in_o the_o fee_n it_o will_v be_v the_o more_o easy_a to_o find_v out_o what_o the_o superior_n right_o of_o the_o superiority_n retain_v for_o what_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o fee_n and_o be_v not_o dispone_v to_o the_o vassal_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o superior_a and_o it_o be_v either_o constitute_v as_o belong_v to_o the_o superior_a constant_o or_o casual_o 1._o the_o constant_a right_n of_o the_o superior_a stand_v main_o in_o these_o particular_n first_o superiority_n itself_o be_v dominium_fw-la directum_fw-la as_o the_o tenentry_n be_v but_o dominium_fw-la utile_fw-la as_o before_o be_v show_v and_o therefore_o the_o superior_a must_v be_v infeft_v as_o well_o as_o the_o vassal_n and_o that_o in_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n itself_o without_o mention_n of_o the_o superiority_n which_o follow_v but_o upon_o the_o concession_n of_o the_o fee_n in_o tenentry_n though_o sometime_o through_o the_o ignorance_n of_o writer_n infeftment_n bear_v express_o to_o be_v of_o the_o superiority_n 2._o only_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n as_o the_o common_a fountain_n of_o all_o right_n of_o the_o ground_n need_v no_o infeftment_n but_o have_v his_o right_n found_v in_o jure_fw-la communi_fw-la and_o be_v not_o feudal_n but_o allodial_a and_o when_o the_o right_a of_o land_n fall_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o casuality_n of_o his_o superiority_n as_o forefaulture_n recognition_n bastardy_n or_o last_o heir_n if_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o king_n they_o be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la consolidat_fw-la with_o the_o superiority_n and_o the_o declarator_n require_v thereanent_a do_v not_o constitute_v but_o declare_v the_o king_n right_o without_o prejudice_n of_o what_o be_v consume_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la but_o where_o they_o be_v not_o hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o king_n the_o right_a thereof_o be_v perfect_v by_o gift_n and_o presentation_n whereby_o the_o immediate_a superior_a be_v oblige_v to_o receive_v the_o donatar_n by_o infeftment_n like_a to_o that_o of_o his_o former_a vassal_n yet_o the_o king_n right_o by_o the_o casuality_n though_o it_o be_v not_o perfect_v be_v real_a and_o effectual_a against_o all_o singular_a successor_n whereby_o deed_n of_o treason_n and_o recognition_n be_v in_o fact_n ordinary_o prove_v by_o witness_n purchaser_n can_v be_v secure_v by_o any_o register_n and_o therefore_o must_v secure_v themselves_o by_o the_o king_n confirmation_n &_o novo_fw-la damus_fw-la but_o where_o the_o king_n succeed_v in_o any_o fee_n to_o a_o subject_a as_o to_o property_n or_o superiority_n before_o he_o can_v alienat_fw-la the_o same_o he_o must_v be_v serve_v heir_n in_o special_a thereunto_o so_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o be_v serve_v heir_n to_o queen_n ann_n his_o mother_n in_o the_o lordship_n of_o dumfermling_n in_o which_o king_n james_n infeft_v she_o in_o fee_n to_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n by_o a_o morning-gift_n the_o first_o day_n after_o his_o marriage_n with_o she_o and_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o be_v serve_v heir_n to_o charles_n duke_n of_o lennox_n in_o the_o earldom_n of_o lennox_n in_o which_o service_n the_o chancellor_n and_o fourteen_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n be_v the_o inquest_n the_o young_a lord_n be_v leave_v out_o because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o more_o but_o fifteen_o but_o the_o king_n need_v no_o infeftment_n upon_o such_o retour_n but_o if_o he_o acquire_v any_o land_n hold_v immediate_o of_o himself_o the_o instrument_n of_o resignation_n must_v be_v registrat_n and_o if_o hold_v of_o a_o subject_a there_o arise_v no_o real_a right_n to_o a_o donatar_a till_o he_o be_v infeft_v upon_o the_o king_n presentation_n and_o his_o seasine_a registrat_n by_o both_o which_o the_o certainty_n of_o land-rights_a be_v preserve_v 3._o second_o superiority_n carry_v a_o right_a to_o all_o action_n follow_v the_o land_n against_o any_o other_o than_o the_o vassal_n for_o see_v superior_n be_v infeft_v in_o the_o land_n they_o can_v only_o be_v repel_v from_o such_o action_n by_o the_o right_n grant_v to_o their_o vassal_n but_o by_o no_o other_o and_o so_o may_v remove_v possessor_n who_o can_v show_v no_o right_n this_o be_v find_v though_o the_o superior_n infeftment_n bear_v he_o only_o to_o be_v infeft_v in_o the_o superiority_n of_o the_o land_n november_n 19_o 1624._o lag_a contra_fw-la his_o tenant_n 4._o if_o a_o superior_a become_v fire_n by_o succession_n or_o acquisition_n for_o establish_v the_o property_n in_o his_o person_n he_o may_v either_o be_v infeft_v upon_o his_o own_o precept_n or_o the_o king_n november_n 26._o 1668._o daughter_n of_o mr._n robert_n mortoun_n 5._o but_o a_o superior_a can_v interpose_v betwixt_o himself_o and_o his_o vassal_n by_o infeft_v another_o in_o the_o land_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o himself_o such_o infeftment_n be_v find_v null_a by_o exception_n january_n 30._o 1671._o dowglas_n of_o kelhead_n contra_fw-la vassal_n superior_n must_v receive_v and_o infeft_v their_o sub-vassal_n upon_o the_o refusal_n or_o incapacity_n of_o the_o vassal_n and_o may_v at_o any_o time_n after_o receive_v the_o immediate_a vassal_n or_o his_o successor_n or_o another_o if_o the_o immediate_a vassal_n right_o be_v extinct_a or_o acquire_v by_o the_o superior_a which_o be_v no_o unwarrantable_a interposition_n which_o be_v repel_v as_o contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o feudal_n contract_n and_o right_o it_o be_v inconsistent_a that_o the_o superior_a shall_v both_o give_v his_o superiority_n to_o another_o and_o claim_v it_o himself_o dans_fw-fr &_o retinens_fw-la nihil_fw-la that_fw-mi and_o if_o that_o be_v allow_v interpose_a vassal_n may_v be_v infinite_o multiply_v november_n 26._o 1672._o earl_n of_o argyle_n contra_fw-la mcleod_n in_o which_o case_n the_o late_a marquis_n of_o argyle_n be_v forefault_n mcleod_n who_o be_v argyles_n vassal_n be_v retour_v and_o infeft_v in_o the_o land_n as_o hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o king_n which_o do_v not_o hinder_v the_o king_n to_o interpose_v this_o
earl_n of_o argile_n as_o donatar_n to_o his_o father_n forefaulture_n see_v the_o king_n have_v do_v no_o deed_n to_o accept_v mcleod_n as_o his_o immediate_a vassal_n but_o that_o he_o be_v infeft_v by_o precept_n out_o of_o the_o chanclery_n pass_v of_o course_n 6._o superior_n nor_o their_o donatar_n need_v not_o instruct_v the_o superior_n right_a but_o the_o vassal_n must_v acknowledge_v it_o or_o disclaim_v he_o upon_o his_o peril_n so_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o casuality_n of_o marriage_n february_n 25._o 1662._o arbuthnet_n contra_fw-la keith_n which_o will_v not_o hold_v if_o the_o right_n of_o superiority_n be_v new_o acquire_v and_o no_o infeftment_n give_v to_o the_o vassal_n or_o his_o predecessor_n by_o virtue_n thereof_o the_o superior_n infeftment_n give_v he_o interest_n to_o pursue_v reduction_n and_o improbation_n against_o all_o party_n even_o against_o his_o own_o vassal_n who_o will_v be_v force_v to_o produce_v their_o right_n under_o the_o certification_n to_o be_v declare_v null_n or_o false_a and_o feign_a though_o when_o they_o be_v produce_v they_o may_v defend_v they_o 7._o superiority_n carry_v a_o right_a to_o the_o service_n and_o duty_n contain_v in_o the_o vassal_n reddendo_fw-la and_o that_o not_o only_o personal_o against_o the_o vassal_n upon_o any_o personal_a obligation_n or_o contract_n in_o write_n but_o also_o by_o virtue_n of_o intromission_n in_o meddle_v with_o the_o fruit_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n for_o all_o such_o intromettor_n may_v be_v pursue_v and_o distress_v personal_o for_o the_o duty_n contain_v in_o the_o reddendo_fw-la which_o be_v grant_v to_o master_n of_o the_o ground_n for_o their_o tack_v duty_n against_o tenant_n and_o all_o intromettor_n with_o the_o rent_n be_v much_o more_o competent_a to_o the_o superior_a for_o his_o feu-duty_n or_o other_o service_n in_o kind_n how_o far_o this_o will_v be_v extend_v to_o blensh-duty_n have_v be_v show_v in_o the_o former_a title_n and_o as_o to_o service_n which_o be_v annual_a as_o win_v and_o lead_v of_o peat_n etc._n etc._n these_o be_v not_o due_a if_o they_o be_v not_o require_v yearly_o in_o due_a time_n whether_o they_o be_v due_a by_o vassal_n to_o the_o superior_a or_o tenant_n to_o their_o master_n january_n penult_n 1624._o carnowsie_a contra_fw-la keith_n so_o service_n of_o harrage_n and_o carriage_n in_o a_o feu-duty_n be_v find_v not_o due_a but_o when_o demand_v within_o the_o year_n june_n 27._o 1662._o mr._n david_n watson_n contra_fw-la mr._n james_n elleis_n 8._o but_o also_o the_o superiority_n carry_v the_o right_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o reddendo_fw-la real_o against_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o fee_n for_o which_o he_o have_v action_n of_o poind_v of_o the_o ground_n against_o the_o vassal_n and_o all_o singular_a successor_n to_o he_o whereby_o he_o may_v appryze_v the_o good_n upon_o the_o ground_n or_o the_o ground-right_a and_o property_n of_o the_o land_n the_o say_n duty_n be_v liquidat_n upon_o repayment_n whereof_o the_o land_n be_v redeemable_a as_o in_o other_o appryzing_n 9_o superiority_n carry_v the_o right_a of_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o vassal_n land_n and_o inhabitant_n thereof_o if_o the_o same_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o superior_a in_o his_o own_o infeftment_n either_o implicit_o as_o be_v a_o barony_n lordship_n or_o earldom_n or_o express_o have_v the_o power_n of_o court_n and_o their_o issue_n and_o though_o the_o superior_a grant_v the_o same_o to_o the_o vassal_n yet_o that_o be_v not_o exclusive_a of_o his_o own_o right_n but_o cumulative_a therewith_o how_o far_o superiority_n carry_v the_o right_a of_o thirlage_n of_o the_o vassal_n land_n to_o their_o superior_n milns_n when_o the_o vassal_n have_v not_o grant_v to_o they_o the_o privilege_n of_o milns_n and_o multar_n will_v appear_v among_o servitude_n of_o which_o hereafter_o 10._o superiority_n carry_v all_o the_o casualty_n thereof_o require_v declarator_n to_o heir_n and_o singular_a successor_n hoc_fw-la ipso_fw-la that_o they_o have_v the_o superiority_n establish_v in_o their_o person_n and_o do_v not_o fall_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o superior_a as_o to_o bygone_n before_o his_o death_n unless_o gift_v or_o liquidat_n by_o sentence_n march_v 5._o 1611._o dowglas_n contra_fw-la captain_n crawford_n february_n 19_o 1635._o cunninghame_n contra_fw-la stuart_n july_n 11._o 1673._o robert_n fa_fw-it contra_fw-la lord_n balmerino_n and_o laird_n of_o pourie_n but_o feu-duty_n or_o any_o casuality_n may_v be_v separate_a from_o the_o superiority_n by_o sentence_n or_o assignation_n and_o therefore_o a_o disposition_n of_o the_o superiority_n be_v find_v to_o imply_v a_o assignation_n to_o the_o feu-duty_n by-gone_a which_o be_v to_o the_o vassal_n himself_o need_v no_o intimation_n and_o be_v valid_a against_o a_o singular_a successor_n infeft_v in_o the_o land_n in_o superiority_n december_n 14._o 1676._o earl_n of_o argile_n contra_fw-la lord_n mcdonald_n 11._o a_o superior_a of_o kirk-land_n pursue_v his_o vassal_n for_o his_o reddendo_fw-la be_v not_o exclude_v till_o he_o instruct_v that_o he_o consent_v to_o the_o surrender_n conform_v to_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1633._o annex_v the_o superiority_n of_o kirk-land_n to_o the_o crown_n reserve_v the_o feu-duty_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o erection_n who_o consent_v to_o the_o surrender_n which_o be_v presume_v in_o possessorio_fw-la june_n 27._o 1662._o mr._n david_n watson_n contra_fw-la mr._n james_n elleis_n 12._o superior_n be_v oblige_v to_o receive_v appryzer_n or_o adjudger_n for_o a_o year_n duty_n albeit_o the_o superior_a allege_v a_o better_a right_o than_o the_o appryzer_n but_o the_o infeftment_n to_o bear_v salvo_fw-la jure_fw-la cujuslibet_fw-la &_o svo_fw-la july_n 4._o 1667._o george_n shein_n contra_fw-la james_n chrystie_n yet_o a_o superior_a have_v receive_v a_o appryzer_n be_v not_o find_v exclude_v from_o any_o right_n to_o the_o property_n though_o he_o make_v no_o reservation_n thereof_o see_v his_o receive_n be_v necessary_a july_n 19_o 1664._o hospital_n of_o glasgow_n contra_fw-la robert_n campbel_n but_o a_o superior_a be_v charge_v to_o receive_v a_o adjudger_n be_v find_v to_o have_v his_o option_n either_o to_o receive_v he_o for_o a_o year_n rent_n or_o to_o pay_v the_o sum_n adjudge_v for_o get_v assignation_n to_o the_o adjudication_n be_v redeemable_a by_o the_o vassal_n from_o the_o superior_a and_o without_o any_o year_n entry_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o redemption_n see_v the_o vassal_n be_v not_o change_v as_o be_v provide_v par._n 1439._o cap._n 36._o june_n 10._o 1671._o sir_n francis_n scot_n of_o thirlestain_n contra_fw-la lord_n drumlanerk_n 13._o and_o a_o superior_a be_v also_o oblige_v to_o receive_v a_o donatar_n upon_o the_o king_n presentation_n gratis_o without_o present_a payment_n of_o the_o nonentry_n duty_n till_o declarator_n and_o if_o he_o refuse_v he_o lose_v his_o superiority_n during_o his_o life_n june_n 25._o 1680._o laird_n of_o blair_n contra_fw-la lord_n montgomerie_n 14._o a_o superior_a must_v also_o receive_v his_o sub-vassal_n who_o his_o immediate_a vassal_n refuse_v to_o enter_v without_o further_a instruct_v of_o the_o vassal_n right_o but_o by_o receipt_n of_o the_o feu-duty_n by_o he_o as_o superior_a wherein_o the_o mediate_v superior_a supplet_fw-la vicem_fw-la of_o the_o immediate_a salvo_fw-la jure_fw-la june_n 28._o 1672._o menzies_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o 〈◊〉_d yet_o a_o superior_a can_v exclude_v a_o appryzer_n or_o adjudger_n within_o the_o legal_a from_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d till_o he_o pay_v a_o year_n rend_v december_n 3._o 1672._o mr._n hendry_n hay_o contra_fw-la earlstoun_n 15._o and_o if_o a_o superior_a or_o any_o to_o his_o behoof_n take_v the_o gift_n of_o his_o own_o ward_n he_o be_v find_v to_o have_v no_o interest_n to_o extend_v it_o further_o against_o his_o vissal_n infeft_v with_o absolute_a warrandice_n then_o to_o a_o proportional_a part_n of_o the_o composition_n and_o expense_n february_n 15._o 1665._o boyd_n of_o penkil_n cintra_fw-la tenant_n of_o carslooth_n the_o like_a where_o the_o ward_n have_v fall_v after_o the_o vassal_n right_o for_o if_o it_o have_v fall_v before_o he_o can_v have_v nothing_o december_n 1._o 1676._o lord_n lindsay_n contra_fw-la bargallon_n 16._o superior_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o receive_v upon_o resignation_n or_o by_o confirmation_n and_o have_v accept_v resignation_n it_o do_v not_o exclude_v the_o marriage_n of_o the_o resigner_n heir_n there_o be_v no_o infeftment_n upon_o the_o resignation_n before_o the_o resigner_n death_n november_n 14._o 1677._o sir_n william_n purves_n contra_fw-la strachan_n of_o kinadie_n 17._o superiority_n fall_v to_o more_o person_n do_v not_o oblige_v the_o vassal_n to_o take_v infeftment_n of_o they_o all_o but_o if_o heir_n portioner_n of_o the_o elder_a july_n 30._o 1678._o lady_n lus_o contra_fw-la inglis_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n if_o the_o superiority_n fall_v to_o many_o singular_a successor_n by_o apprize_a or_o otherway_n the_o vassal_n
exclude_v nonentry_n while_o they_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o there_o be_v also_o show_v neither_o be_v it_o exclude_v by_o tact_n set_v by_o the_o vassal_n which_o though_o they_o stand_v as_o real_a right_n against_o purchaser_n by_o statute_n yet_o have_v no_o effect_n against_o superior_n in_o prejudice_n of_o their_o proper_a casualty_n neither_o be_v it_o elide_v by_o charter_n or_o precept_n grant_v by_o the_o superior_a though_o contain_v warrandice_n till_o infeftment_n thereupon_o march_v 20._o 1630._o john_n hay_o contra_fw-la laird_n of_o achname_n neither_o be_v it_o exclude_v by_o appryse_v and_o charge_v thereupon_o without_o offer_n of_o a_o year_n rend_v of_o the_o land_n or_o annualrent_a of_o the_o money_n feb._n 3._o 1681._o hendry_n keir_n contra_fw-la hendryson_n neither_o be_v it_o exclude_v because_o the_o vassal_n be_v not_o in_o mora_fw-la be_v hinder_v by_o a_o question_n of_o bastardy_n against_o he_o spot_n nonentry_n 〈…〉_z contra_fw-la naiper_n of_o wrightshouses_n nor_o do_v the_o vassal_n minority_n stop_v nonentry_n of_o land_n not_o be_v ward_n nor_o restore_v the_o minor_a as_o lese_v for_o as_o have_v be_v now_o show_v it_o be_v not_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o vassal_n but_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o right_n that_o infer_v nonentry_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n if_o it_o be_v by_o the_o superior_n fault_n it_o will_v be_v a_o personal_a exclusion_n against_o he_o nonentry_n be_v most_o favourable_a when_o extend_v as_o to_o the_o retoured_a duty_n but_o as_o to_o the_o full_a rent_n it_o be_v capable_a of_o many_o other_o exception_n and_o do_v not_o always_o run_v from_o the_o citation_n in_o the_o general_n declarator_n as_o if_o a_o superior_a raise_v his_o declarator_n and_o also_o reduction_n of_o the_o vassal_n seasine_n though_o he_o reduce_v the_o seasine_a he_o will_v not_o have_v the_o full_a rent_n till_o the_o decreet_a of_o reduction_n and_o declarator_n novemb_n 26_o 1672._o earl_n of_o argyle_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o macleud_n yea_o if_o the_o superior_a do_v not_o insist_v but_o only_o use_v citation_n which_o may_v be_v at_o the_o vassal_n dwell_v house_n and_o never_o come_v to_o knowledge_n or_o the_o vassal_n be_v a_o pupil_n without_o any_o tutor_n it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o lord_n will_v sustain_v the_o whole_a duty_n from_o the_o citation_n but_o from_o the_o time_n the_o vassal_n become_v contumacious_a and_o queensberry_n have_v interpose_v kelhead_n betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o vassal_n who_o thereupon_o pursue_v declarator_n of_o nonentry_n though_o the_o infeftment_n be_v find_v null_a yet_o the_o disposition_n be_v find_v to_o carry_v a_o gift_n to_o the_o casualty_n of_o the_o superiority_n and_o the_o vassal_n be_v only_o find_v liable_a for_o the_o rent_n after_o the_o interloquitor_n sustain_v the_o disposition_n as_o a_o gift_n of_o nonentry_n and_o where_o a_o tailzie_n be_v find_v to_o exclude_v a_o second_o branch_n so_o long_o as_o there_o be_v hope_n of_o a_o former_a branch_n the_o land_n be_v find_v in_o nonentry_n as_o to_o the_o retoured_a mail_n but_o not_o as_o to_o the_o full_a rent_n see_v the_o heir_n do_v not_o forbear_v to_o enter_v through_o wilfulness_n but_o of_o necessity_n julie_n 24._o 1677._o lord_n melvil_n and_o david_n melvil_n his_o son_n contra_fw-la sir_n william_n bruce_n and_o where_o a_o singular_a successor_n to_o the_o superior_a pursue_v nonentry_n it_o be_v not_o sustain_v till_o he_o produce_v his_o progress_n from_o the_o acknowledge_v superior_a the_o full_a duty_n be_v not_o find_v due_a from_o the_o citation_n julie_n 18._o 1680._o earl_n of_o queensberry_n contra_fw-la irwin_n of_o cove_n and_o craig_n relate_v that_o where_o the_o defunct_a die_v in_o battle_n for_o his_o superior_a nonentry_n shall_v have_v no_o place_n we_o shall_v not_o here_o speak_v of_o common_a exception_n which_o extinguish_v all_o right_n as_o prescription_n homologation_n or_o the_o privilege_n of_o these_o who_o be_v absent_a reipublicae_fw-la causa_fw-la as_o to_o the_o question_n whether_o nonentry_n subsequent_a to_o ward_n whereby_o the_o superior_a or_o his_o donatar_n be_v in_o possession_n require_v any_o declarator_n craig_n and_o skeen_n upon_o the_o word_n nonentry_n be_v for_o the_o negative_a and_o since_o had._n and_o durie_n observe_v march_v 23._o 1622._o lesly_n contra_fw-la pitcaple_n that_o the_o lord_n find_v that_o where_o the_o superior_a pursue_v both_o for_o the_o ward_n and_o subsequent_a nonentry_n that_o he_o or_o his_o donatar_n not_o be_v in_o possession_n by_o the_o ward_n behove_v to_o declare_v the_o nonentry_n which_o will_v only_o carry_v the_o retoured_a mail_n till_o declarator_n the_o next_o casuality_n of_o the_o superiority_n be_v the_o relief_n due_a by_o the_o vassal_n to_o his_o superior_a for_o his_o enter_v he_o in_o the_o fie_o as_o the_o lawful_a successor_n of_o the_o vassal_n and_o though_o relee_v be_v only_o considerable_a in_o ward-holdings_a and_o use_n to_o be_v subjoin_v to_o ward_n yet_o all_o fies_z which_o require_v renovation_n be_v liable_a to_o relief_n and_o therefore_o relief_n be_v here_o immediate_o subjoin_v to_o nonentry_n 26._o relief_n be_v general_o treat_v upon_o by_o the_o fewdists_n the_o original_a whereof_o cujace_n ascribe_v to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o emperor_n leo_n extant_a in_o the_o novel_n bear_v it_o to_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o several_a place_n that_o the_o superior_a shall_v have_v that_o year_n rend_v in_o which_o he_o receive_v a_o new_a vassal_n in_o his_o clientel_n which_o therefore_o by_o most_o of_o the_o feudal_n custom_n be_v extend_v to_o the_o singular_a successor_n of_o the_o vassal_n who_o in_o some_o place_n pay_v for_o their_o entry_n the_o five_o of_o the_o price_n of_o the_o fie_o and_o a_o five_o of_o that_o five_o whereby_o if_o the_o price_n be_v 100_o crown_n the_o composition_n for_o the_o entry_n will_v be_v 24._o crown_n 27._o but_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n and_o france_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o vassal_n if_o he_o be_v minor_a pay_v no_o relief_n but_o he_o and_o his_o fie_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o superior_a as_o in_o ward_n or_o custody_n whereby_o the_o superior_a have_v the_o whole_a profit_n more_o than_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o education_n and_o entertainment_n of_o the_o minor_a valsal_n which_o cease_v with_o his_o majority_n and_o there_o be_v no_o relief_n due_a but_o if_o the_o vassal_n heir_n at_o his_o death_n be_v major_a his_o fie_o be_v liable_a to_o his_o superior_a for_o relief_n which_o distinction_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o english_a magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o quantity_n of_o the_o relief_n by_o heir_n in_o england_n be_v in_o ward-holdings_a or_o military_a fies_z 100_o pound_n sterling_a for_o a_o earldom_n 100_o mark_n for_o a_o baronry_n and_o 100_o shilling_n for_o any_o other_o military_a fie_o which_o be_v oblige_v to_o maintain_v one_o soldier_n and_o if_o the_o fie_o be_v less_o and_o liable_a only_o for_o a_o share_n of_o the_o entertainment_n of_o a_o soldier_n it_o be_v liable_a proportional_o relief_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o france_n be_v for_o a_o barony_n 100_o frank_n and_o for_o any_o other_o military_a fie_o 15._o but_o if_o it_o answer_v not_o to_o the_o entertainment_n of_o one_o soldier_n it_o pay_v for_o every_o aiker_n 12._o denier_n but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o military_a fie_o but_o that_o which_o the_o english_a call_v sockage_n the_o reddendo_fw-la whereof_o be_v not_o military_a service_n but_o some_o other_o payment_n or_o performance_n which_o be_v double_v the_o first_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o vassal_n the_o one_o half_a thereof_o be_v the_o relief_n which_o be_v a_o real_a burden_n for_o which_o the_o superior_a may_v poynd_v or_o distrenzie_a all_o good_n upon_o the_o ground_n but_o as_o to_o singular_a successor_n the_o most_o ancient_a feudal_n custom_n make_v they_o only_o to_o descend_v to_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o first_o vassal_n who_o collateral_n have_v no_o right_n but_o be_v like_o our_o kindly_a tenant_n by_o the_o propinquity_n of_o blood_n yet_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o superior_a they_o be_v ofttimes_o admit_v in_o the_o lie_n and_o be_v only_o liable_a for_o relief_n if_o the_o superior_a do_v receive_v a_o stranger_n upon_o the_o resignation_n of_o his_o vassal_n he_o be_v to_o pay_v a_o relief_n which_o in_o some_o place_n be_v the_o fifty_o part_n of_o the_o price_n and_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o france_n it_o be_v the_o thirteen_o part_n from_o the_o original_a of_o relief_n the_o reason_n of_o its_o name_n may_v be_v conjecture_v and_o these_o who_o appropriate_v it_o to_o ward-holdings_a interpret_v it_o to_o be_v call_v relief_n from_o redeem_v or_o relieve_v the_o fie_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o superior_a but_o relief_n be_v a_o general_a feudal_n name_n and_o many_o nation_n not_o allow_v the_o
be_v no_o reason_n or_o practice_n to_o extend_v the_o same_o to_o superior_n albeit_o craig_n think_v that_o it_o may_v be_v so_o extend_v and_o that_o the_o marriage_n be_v not_o due_a unless_o by_o that_o mean_n the_o heir_n require_v to_o marry_n be_v enter_v or_o at_o least_o charge_v to_o enter_v but_o by_o a_o solemn_a debate_n and_o decision_n betwixt_o french_a of_o frenchland_n and_o thorniedykes_n upon_o the_o 11._o of_o july_n 1622._o the_o lord_n find_v that_o the_o marriage_n be_v due_a if_o the_o appearand_a heir_n become_v marriageable_a though_o die_v in_o minority_n when_o they_o be_v not_o enter_v heir_n but_o in_o that_o case_n the_o heir_n be_v female_a and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v whether_o they_o be_v past_o fourteen_o at_o which_o time_n their_o ward_n cease_v and_o they_o be_v in_o the_o same_o case_n as_o man_n when_o they_o pass_v twenty_o one_o neither_o do_v it_o appear_v whether_o they_o be_v require_v to_o marry_v or_o not_o and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v not_o thence_o conclude_v that_o a_o marriage_n be_v due_a by_o the_o appearand_a heir_n be_v marriageable_a though_o die_v uninfeft_v and_o in_o minority_n against_o which_o craig_n opinion_n be_v very_o positive_a l._n 2._o dieges_fw-fr yet_o from_o this_o decision_n and_o from_o that_o betwixt_o dickson_n of_o headrig_n and_o the_o king_n donatar_n decide_v november_n 14._o 1635._o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o there_o may_v be_v more_o marriage_n exact_v by_o the_o death_n of_o one_o ward-vassal_n have_v several_a appearand_a heir_n of_o which_o none_o be_v enter_v and_o it_o be_v debate_v whether_o the_o marriage_n will_v be_v due_a though_o the_o vassal_n die_v unmarried_a and_o unrequire_v to_o marry_v in_o the_o case_n of_o archibald_n campbel_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o mcnaghtoun_n decem._n 3._o 1677._o the_o lord_n proceed_v no_o further_o but_o do_v only_o determine_v that_o the_o single_a value_n be_v not_o penal_a but_o favourable_a 39_o and_o therefore_o the_o single_a value_n of_o the_o vassal_n marriage_n need_v not_o be_v pursue_v penal_o because_o the_o vassal_n marry_v without_o the_o superior_n consent_n or_o be_v require_v and_o live_v till_o majority_n though_o not_o enter_v by_o his_o fault_n do_v not_o marry_v but_o may_v be_v pursue_v as_o a_o casuality_n and_o profit_v due_a to_o the_o superior_a for_o the_o vassal_n marriage_n marry_v after_o his_o predecessor_n death_n or_o be_v require_v to_o marry_v do_v live_v unmarried_a past_o his_o majority_n or_o marry_v without_o his_o superior_n consent_n by_o which_o all_o the_o unhandsome_a formality_n accustom_v to_o reach_v a_o double_a value_n may_v be_v abate_v for_o the_o single_a value_n will_v be_v due_a if_o the_o vassal_n live_v to_o majority_n and_o never_o marry_v and_o if_o he_o do_v marry_v without_o the_o superior_n consent_n the_o double_a will_v be_v due_a and_o for_o obtain_v the_o superior_n consent_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_o consequent_a that_o the_o vassal_n shall_v confer_v with_o the_o superior_a and_o propose_v to_o he_o who_o he_o incline_v to_o marry_v and_o if_o the_o superior_a consent_v not_o thereto_o he_o shall_v condescend_v upon_o his_o reason_n and_o offer_v another_o fit_a person_n 40._o all_o which_o be_v express_v by_o instrument_n the_o session_n will_v judge_v who_o be_v in_o the_o right_n and_o will_v be_v very_o favourable_a in_o the_o single_a value_n but_o will_v not_o sustain_v the_o double_a if_o the_o superior_a do_v without_o reason_n refuse_v his_o consent_n without_o necessity_n of_o the_o ordinary_a form_n of_o requisition_n offer_v a_o particular_a person_n and_o opportunity_n of_o a_o visit_n and_o conference_n and_o a_o day_n and_o place_n to_o marry_v not_o be_v within_o thirty_o day_n and_o a_o second_o instrument_n bring_v that_o person_n to_o the_o place_n of_o conference_n first_o to_o offer_v her_o consent_n so_o that_o if_o the_o vassal_n at_o the_o first_o fight_n do_v demand_v of_o she_o if_o she_o will_v marry_v he_o she_o behove_v immodest_o enough_o to_o consent_v without_o acquaintance_n without_o consideration_n or_o affection_n and_o then_o open_o to_o appear_v at_o the_o church_n and_o offer_v herself_o again_o which_o no_o fit_a and_o modest_a person_n will_v be_v induce_v to_o do_v and_o therefore_o these_o be_v mere_a formality_n without_o any_o design_n to_o offer_v a_o suitable_a person_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n the_o superior_a shall_v lose_v the_o single_a value_n for_o any_o defect_n in_o these_o formality_n nor_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o double_a value_n for_o use_v the_o same_o without_o any_o just_a design_n or_o desire_v of_o acceptance_n and_o therefore_o the_o double_a value_n have_v be_v seldom_o find_v due_a and_o so_o take_v no_o place_n without_o the_o solemnity_n of_o a_o instrument_n of_o requisition_n by_o a_o nottar_n observe_v all_o the_o formality_n of_o produce_v the_o donatar_n gift_n if_o he_o do_v personal_o require_v and_o both_o the_o gift_n and_o procuratory_n if_o he_o require_v it_o by_o his_o procurator_n and_o the_o offering_n of_o a_o person_n by_o name_n and_o a_o unsuspected_a place_n for_o view_n and_o conference_n and_o another_o day_n and_o church_n for_o solemnize_n the_o marriage_n and_o at_o that_o day_n a_o new_a instrument_n present_v the_o woman_n and_o wait_v for_o the_o vassal_n till_o one_o of_o the_o clock_n wherein_o there_o be_v the_o great_a exactness_n observe_v as_o to_o the_o double_a value_n but_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n find_v to_o make_v the_o requisition_n to_o curator_n who_o consent_n be_v not_o require_v to_o the_o marriage_n of_o minor_n as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o thorniedike_n but_o the_o double_a value_n be_v not_o find_v due_a where_o the_o superior_a or_o his_o donatar_n appear_v not_o at_o the_o day_n appoint_v for_o interview_n hope_n marriage_n earl_n of_o angus_n contra_fw-la hugh_n nisbit_n nor_o where_o the_o instrument_n of_o requisition_n mention_v not_o the_o gift_n produce_v though_o it_o be_v offer_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o witness_n that_o it_o be_v true_o produce_v albeit_o it_o be_v not_o call_v for_o march_z 8._o 1627._o earl_n of_o rothes_n contra_fw-la balsour_n hope_n marriage_n drummond_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o manner_n the_o double_a value_n be_v not_o sustain_v because_o the_o place_n appoint_v for_o interview_n be_v the_o donatar_n lodging_n july_n 3._o 1622._o french_a contra_fw-la heir_n of_o thorniedike_n neither_o be_v it_o find_v effectual_a till_o the_o heir_n marry_v another_o and_o after_o the_o ward_n be_v end_v december_n 20._o 1609._o and_o january_n 27._o 1610._o laird_n of_o kilburnie_n contra_fw-la heretrix_fw-la of_o fairlie_n neither_o be_v the_o double_a value_n find_v due_a where_o the_o heir_n remain_v several_a year_n marriageable_a and_o the_o requisition_n be_v make_v after_o the_o heir_n be_v agree_v to_o be_v marry_v with_o another_o and_o the_o day_n of_o the_o marriage_n be_v set_v albeit_o the_o contract_n of_o marriage_n be_v not_o subscribe_v &_o separatim_fw-la because_o the_o woman_n offer_v be_v agree_v in_o marriage_n with_o another_o man_n and_o both_o be_v find_v probable_a by_o the_o communer_n feb_n 22_o 1678._o drummond_n of_o machanie_fw-la contra_fw-la stuart_n of_o innernytie_n and_o even_o when_o the_o double_a value_n be_v sustain_v it_o make_v but_o a_o small_a addition_n ordinary_o to_o the_o single_a value_n which_o be_v two_o or_o three_o year_n free_a rent_n or_o annualrent_a deduce_v liferent_n or_o annualrent_n real_a or_o personal_a of_o the_o vassal_n hail_v estate_n and_o the_o double_a value_n add_v ordinary_o but_o a_o four_o 41._o the_o single_a value_n be_v due_a though_o the_o vassal_n be_v marry_v before_o his_o predecessor_n death_n be_v by_o a_o fraudulent_a precipitation_n the_o predecessor_n be_v then_o moribundus_fw-la and_o die_v within_o some_o few_o day_n and_o no_o previous_a treaty_n or_o proclamation_n february_n 20._o 1677._o lord_n thesaurer_n and_o advocate_n contra_fw-la lord_n colvil_n there_o be_v several_a case_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n observe_v by_o sir_n john_n skeen_n 42._o there_o be_v no_o regard_n have_v in_o the_o modification_n of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o marriage_n what_o tocher_n the_o vassal_n actual_o get_v or_o any_o personal_a consideration_n but_o only_o a_o ordinary_a tocher_n for_o such_o a_o estate_n it_o be_v modify_v to_o two_o year_n and_o a_o half_a in_o the_o case_n of_o innernytie_n and_o to_o two_o year_n in_o the_o case_n of_o zeaman_n of_o dryburgh_n july_n 13._o and_o 28._o 1680._o in_o which_o case_n the_o vassal_n rent_n and_o annualrent_a be_v refer_v to_o his_o oath_n he_o do_v depone_v thereupon_o qualificate_n that_o he_o have_v so_o much_o debt_n and_o such_o burden_n which_o be_v not_o sustain_v by_o way_n of_o quality_n without_o probation_n neither_o be_v the_o marriage_n of_o heir_n female_a esteem_v the_o worth_n
poind_v before_o by_o a_o three_o party_n for_o a_o debt_n hope_v poind_v paterson_n contra_fw-la patrick_n adam_n 10._o in_o poind_v of_o the_o ground_n the_o proprietar_n the_o time_n of_o the_o summons_n must_v be_v call_v albeit_o his_o infeftment_n be_v base_a but_o not_o the_o superior_a january_n 19_o 1636._o oliphant_n contra_fw-la oliphant_n and_o be_v sufficient_a to_o call_v the_o wodsetter_n without_o the_o reverser_n february_n 1._o 1631._o gilbert_n williamson_n contra_fw-la hendrie_n cunninghame_n the_o tenant_n also_o must_v be_v call_v in_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v their_o good_n but_o the_o present_a heretor_n and_o tenant_n be_v once_o discern_v the_o decreet_a will_v be_v effectual_a against_o all_o singular_a successor_n and_o subsequent_a tenant_n without_o a_o new_a decreet_a of_o transference_n hope_n poind_v of_o the_o ground_n forester_n contra_fw-la tenant_n november_n 21._o 1628._o watson_n contra_fw-la reid_n june_n 26._o 1662._o adamson_n contra_fw-la lord_n balmerino_n but_o poind_v of_o the_o ground_n upon_o annualrent_n may_v proceed_v summary_o without_o declare_v the_o right_n in_o a_o petitorie_a judgement_n though_o the_o annualrenter_fw-la have_v not_o be_v in_o possession_n for_o seven_o year_n and_o a_o posterior_n annualrenter_fw-la in_o possession_n seven_o year_n be_v not_o find_v preferable_a because_o annualrent_n be_v debita_fw-la fundi_fw-la have_v neither_o prejudice_n nor_o profit_n by_o possession_n as_o in_o a_o possessory_a judgement_n which_o be_v only_o competent_a upon_o infeftment_n of_o property_n or_o tack_n january_n 9_o 1668._o old_a lady_n clerkingtoun_n contra_fw-la clerkingtoun_n and_o the_o young_a lady_n and_o a_o poind_n of_o the_o ground_n may_v proceed_v against_o the_o appear_v and_o heir_n without_o a_o charge_n to_o enter_v heir_n january_n 2._o 1667._o oliphant_n contra_fw-la hamiltoun_n 11._o as_o to_o the_o ground-right_a and_o property_n of_o the_o land_n apprize_a upon_o infeftment_n of_o annualrent_n be_v not_o only_o effectual_a against_o the_o proprietar_n but_o against_o any_o other_o apprize_a for_o personal_a debt_n and_o infeftment_n thereupon_o be_v after_o the_o original_a infeftment_n of_o the_o annualrent_a though_o before_o the_o apprize_a thereon_o hope_n poind_v and_o apprize_a tenant_n of_o clunie_n contra_fw-la tarachtrie_n slowand_a and_o glendon_v and_o it_o be_v the_o singularity_n of_o this_o right_n that_o the_o infeftment_n of_o annualrent_n be_v once_o establish_v apprize_a thereupon_o will_v be_v prefer_v to_o all_o interveen_a right_n and_o diligence_n even_o though_o they_o proceed_v upon_o posterior_n infeftment_n and_o annualrent_n and_o though_o by_o the_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n appryzing_n within_o year_n and_o day_n come_v in_o pari_fw-la passu_fw-la there_o be_v a_o express_a exception_n of_o annualrent_n and_o therefore_o a_o apprize_a proceed_v upon_o a_o personal_a obligement_n and_o requisition_n both_o for_o principal_a and_o annual_a and_o within_o year_n and_o day_n of_o other_o appryzing_n the_o appryzer_n be_v allow_v to_o pass_v from_o his_o apprize_a as_o to_o the_o annualrent_n prior_n to_o the_o apprize_a and_o these_o be_v prefer_v to_o all_o the_o appryzing_n and_o his_o apprize_a be_v bring_v in_o pari_fw-la passu_fw-la for_o the_o principal_a sum_n and_o annualrent_n after_o the_o apprize_a december_n 22._o 1671._o campbel_n contra_fw-la yea_o a_o infeftment_n of_o annualrent_n be_v betwixt_o the_o first_o effectual_a apprize_a and_o the_o subsequent_a appryzing_n within_o year_n and_o day_n be_v bring_v in_o pari_fw-la passu_fw-la with_o these_o appryzing_n as_o to_o the_o whole_a right_n as_o be_v in_o a_o matter_n dubious_a upon_o a_o new_a statute_n the_o annualrenter_fw-la have_v rest_v thereupon_o and_o not_o have_v apprise_v for_o his_o principal_a sum_n which_o if_o he_o have_v do_v he_o will_v clear_o have_v come_v in_o pari_fw-la passu_fw-la february_n 6._o 1673._o brown_a of_o colstoun_n contra_fw-la edward_n nicolas_n there_o be_v a_o case_n propose_v by_o sir_n thomas_n hope_v viz._n if_o one_o have_v right_o to_o some_o year_n of_o a_o annualrent_a by_o liferent_a or_o otherways_o shall_v appryze_v for_o these_o year_n and_o that_o apprize_a expyre_n whether_o that_o apprize_a expire_a will_n carry_v the_o right_n of_o property_n not_o only_o from_o he_o who_o constitute_v the_o annualrent_a but_o from_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o annualrent_n himself_o so_o that_o the_o infeftment_n of_o annualrent_n shall_v become_v extinct_a which_o seem_v to_o be_v resolve_v affirmative_o because_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o right_n for_o the_o infeftment_n of_o annualrent_n be_v jus_o sed_fw-la ignobilius_fw-la become_v extinct_a if_o the_o annualrenter_fw-la there_o upon_o do_v appryze_v the_o property_n and_o be_v infeft_v and_o therefore_o whoever_o appryze_v for_o year_n of_o the_o annualrent_a the_o infeftment_n thereof_o unless_o it_o be_v take_v away_o by_o satisfaction_n or_o redemption_n extinguish_v the_o infeftment_n of_o annualrent_n without_o distinction_n whether_o the_o apprize_a be_v lead_v for_o any_o year_n belong_v to_o the_o fire_n liferenter_fw-la or_o any_o other_o and_o whereas_o the_o difficulty_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o the_o liferenter_fw-la can_v prejudge_v the_o fire_n of_o the_o annualrent_a or_o appryze_v more_o from_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o land_n than_o he_o have_v it_o be_v answer_v the_o fire_n need_v not_o be_v prejudge_v because_o he_o have_v a_o virtual_a reversion_n and_o may_v thereby_o redeem_v from_o the_o annualrenter_fw-la and_o take_v the_o liferenter_v right_o neither_o do_v the_o apprize_a exclude_v the_o annualrent_n itself_o as_o to_o year_n posterior_n by_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o apprize_a but_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o right_n constitute_v to_o that_o very_a end_n that_o a_o apprise_n for_o any_o year_n of_o the_o annualrent_n be_v draw_v back_o ad_fw-la svam_fw-la causam_fw-la viz._n the_o original_a infeftment_n of_o the_o annualrent_a and_o so_o exclude_v all_o posterior_n infeftment_n and_o therefore_o extinguish_v not_o only_o these_o but_o even_o the_o infeftment_n of_o annualrent_n itself_o cease_v by_o accession_n of_o the_o property_n ut_fw-la juris_fw-la nobilioris_fw-la but_o if_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o annualrent_n be_v neglective_a in_o so_o dubious_a a_o case_n it_o be_v like_o the_o lord_n will_v repone_v he_o satisfy_v the_o liferenter_fw-la in_o the_o case_n of_o competition_n the_o infeftment_n of_o annualrent_n itself_o will_v be_v prefer_v to_o the_o posterior_n right_n though_o no_o apprise_v follow_v january_n 29._o 1635._o sir_n james_n hamiltoun_n of_o brownhill_n contra_fw-la wilson_n infeftment_n of_o annualrent_n have_v the_o privilege_n and_o preference_n though_o they_o be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o way_n of_o competition_n without_o apprise_v thereupon_o yea_o though_o requisition_n be_v make_v and_o a_o apprise_v lead_v upon_o the_o sum_n whereunto_o the_o annualrent_n be_v accessary_a yet_o it_o be_v find_v the_o appriser_n may_v pro_fw-la loco_fw-la &_o tempore_fw-la pass_v from_o that_o apprise_n and_o upon_o the_o annualrent_n itself_o be_v prefer_v january_n 24._o 1663._o robert_n graham_n contra_fw-la john_n ross._n 12._o but_o as_o to_o apprise_v of_o movable_n or_o rent_n the_o lord_n use_v in_o competition_n to_o give_v so_o much_o time_n to_o the_o first_o annualrenter_fw-la and_o so_o to_o the_o rest_n after_o each_o term_n that_o they_o only_o may_v poind_v and_o so_o they_o decern_v the_o first_o annualrenter_fw-la to_o poind_v within_o twenty_o day_n of_o each_o term_n and_o the_o second_o within_o the_o next_o twenty_o day_n feb._n 15._o 1662._o lady_n mouswall_n elder_a and_o young_a competing_n the_o like_a allow_v the_o first_o annualrenter_fw-la forty_o day_n after_o each_o term_n july_n 26._o 1662._o sir_n john_n aiton_n contra_fw-la adam_n wat._n but_o as_o to_o the_o apprise_n of_o the_o property_n the_o first_o annualrenter_fw-la may_n apprise_n when_o he_o please_v and_o then_o be_v preferable_a to_o all_o other_o but_o the_o regulate_v of_o the_o poind_n of_o movable_n be_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o poor_a labourer_n the_o like_a june_n 26._o 1662._o adamson_n contra_fw-la lord_n balmerino_n where_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o annualrenter_fw-la may_v affect_v any_o part_n of_o the_o ground_n in_o solidum_fw-la albeit_o now_o belong_v to_o several_a heretor_n but_o so_o as_o the_o heretor_fw-la of_o the_o ground_n affect_v behove_v to_o have_v assignation_n to_o the_o decreet_a for_o obtain_v relief_n 13._o annualrent_n long_o ago_o have_v no_o effect_n but_o poind_v of_o the_o ground_n and_o can_v not_o come_v in_o to_o hinder_v arrester_n of_o the_o duty_n for_o the_o proprietar_n debt_n march_v 24._o 1626._o grace_n contra_fw-la graham_n but_o thereafter_o be_v ordain_v to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a title_n against_o all_o intromettor_n with_o the_o duty_n personal_o march_v 15._o 1637._o richard_n guthrie_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o galloway_n annualrent_n be_v find_v liable_a to_o public_a burden_n proportional_a with_o the_o superplus_n rend_v belong_v to_o the_o fire_n june_n 23._o 1675._o david_n
successor_n who_o be_v oblige_v to_o know_v or_o warn_v none_o but_o the_o natural_a possessor_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o former_a case_n and_o tacit_a relocation_n will_v be_v sufficient_a after_o a_o verbal_a tack_v or_o where_o the_o tack_v be_v presume_v upon_o use_n of_o payment_n though_o none_o can_v be_v show_v or_o prove_v yea_o tacit_a relocation_n be_v sustain_v for_o more_o year_n than_o the_o setter_n can_v express_o set_v and_o be_v ordinary_o in_o the_o case_n of_o tacit_a relocation_n upon_o liferenter_n tack_n which_o continue_v still_o after_o their_o death_n till_o warning_n and_o be_v so_o find_v in_o a_o patron_n tack_v of_o teind_n after_o the_o patron_n right_a to_o set_v by_o the_o act_n of_o par._n 1649._o be_v rescind_v january_n 16._o 1663._o earl_n of_o errol_n contra_fw-la tenant_n of_o urie_n relocation_n be_v valide_fw-la against_o the_o donatar_n of_o a_o ward_n till_o warn_v or_o citation_n though_o the_o tack-duty_n be_v elusory_a and_o that_o the_o tack_v then_o sleep_n spot_n remove_n laird_n of_o lie_n contra_fw-la glen_n of_o barn_n but_o tacit_a relocation_n be_v no_o relevant_a active_a title_n against_o any_o but_o these_o who_o have_v right_a from_o the_o tacks-man_n though_o they_o have_v acknowledge_v the_o same_o by_o payment_n to_o he_o for_o year_n anterior_a decem._n 12._o 1621._o laird_n of_o lag_a contra_fw-la porochioner_n of_o leymon_n by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o force_n and_o effect_n of_o tack_n be_v so_o great_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o foresay_a statute_n and_o custom_n extend_v the_o same_o that_o it_o will_v swallow_v up_o all_o heritable_a right_n and_o make_v infeftment_n useless_a unless_o tack_n have_v their_o own_o retrincnment_n and_o defect_n make_v infeftment_n necessary_a 24._o first_o tack_n not_o be_v liferent-tack_n fall_v in_o single_a escheat_n but_o these_o fall_n by_o liferent-escheat_n par._n 1617._o cap_n 15._o 25._o second_o tack_n have_v no_o effect_n against_o superior_n but_o sleep_n during_o the_o time_n of_o ward_n non-entires_a etc._n etc._n for_o infeftment_n feu_n be_v then_o valide_fw-la only_o in_o some_o case_n yet_o tack_n be_v valide_fw-la against_o liferent-escheat_n which_o be_v a_o casuality_n fall_v not_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o fee_n but_o by_o statute_n or_o custom_n vide_fw-la title_n 14._o §_o liferent-escheat_n 26._o three_o tack_n be_v strictissimi_fw-la juris_fw-la and_o no_o further_a extend_v than_o be_v express_v and_o therefore_o be_v not_o extend_v to_o assigney_n unless_o express_v and_o therefore_o tack_n grant_v to_o woman_n fall_v by_o their_o marriage_n which_o be_v a_o legal_a assignation_n and_o can_v be_v annul_v yet_o may_v revive_v by_o the_o husband_n death_n unexpired_a vide_fw-la craig_n lib._n 2._o dieges_fw-fr 10._o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n a_o tack_v not_o bear_v to_o assigney_n be_v not_o find_v to_o accress_v to_o a_o relict_n as_o infeft_v with_o absolute_a warrandice_n as_o jus_o superveniens_fw-la authori_fw-la june_n 18._o 1680._o margaret_n home_n contra_fw-la janet_n lyel_n which_o be_v to_o be_v limit_v thus_o that_o it_o do_v not_o exclude_v legal_a assignation_n by_o apprize_a and_o adjudication_n but_o only_o voluntary_a assignation_n hope_v hic_fw-la lord_n elphingstoun_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o airth_n november_n 16._o 1680._o drummond_n of_o carlourie_a contra_fw-la sir_n john_n dalrymple_n liferent-tack_n also_o may_v be_v assign_v not_o mention_v assigney_n february_n last_v 1637._o home_n contra_fw-la craw._n july_n 16._o 1672._o duff_n contra_fw-la foul_a the_o like_a when_o it_o be_v of_o more_o value_n than_o a_o liferent-tack_n as_o be_v of_o many_o nineteen_o year_n spot_n hic_fw-la ross_n contra_fw-la blair_n the_o like_a hold_v in_o the_o power_n of_o make_v subtack_n or_o out-putting_a and_o input_v of_o tenant_n or_o remove_n which_o be_v not_o competent_a thereupon_o unless_o express_v or_o unless_o it_o be_v against_o these_o who_o have_v the_o possession_n from_o the_o tacks-man_n except_o in_o liferent-tack_n and_o these_o of_o great_a importance_n 27._o tack_n can_v be_v perpetual_a and_o therefore_o necessary_o must_v have_v a_o ish_n or_o else_o they_o be_v null_a what_o favour_n be_v herein_o grant_v to_o rental_n be_v herein_o show_v 28._o if_o there_o be_v no_o particular_a ish_n but_o to_o endure_v till_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o sum_n it_o have_v be_v various_o decide_v whether_o it_o be_v effectual_a against_o a_o singular_a successor_n negative_a july_n 13._o 1621._o laird_n of_o mckal_n contra_fw-la his_o tenant_n march_n 5._o 1629._o laird_n of_o lie_v young_a contra_fw-la kirkwood_n affirmative_a hope_n hic_fw-la laird_n of_o clackmannan_n contra_fw-la tenant_n of_o balmaino_n the_o like_a in_o a_o tack_v set_v to_o a_o smith_n so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v work_v the_o setter_n work_v july_n 11._o 1610._o sir_n james_n lundie_n contra_fw-la smith_n of_o lundie_n this_o be_v unquestionable_a in_o back-tack_n which_o have_v no_o ish_n but_o during_o the_o non-redemption_n and_o in_o other_o case_n the_o affirmative_a be_v strong_a both_o in_o reason_n and_o practice_n but_o it_o hold_v not_o if_o it_o be_v but_o a_o obligement_n not_o to_o remove_v the_o tennent_n until_o such_o a_o sum_n be_v pay_v that_o be_v only_o personal_a and_o neither_o a_o tack_v nor_o a_o obligement_n for_o a_o tack_v unless_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o a_o tack_n bear_v such_o a_o sum_n to_o be_v due_a to_o the_o tacks-man_n and_o for_o seourity_n thereof_o the_o land_n to_o be_v set_v and_o the_o rent_n to_o be_v as_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o annualrent_a pro_fw-la tanto_fw-la be_v find_v valide_fw-la against_o a_o singular_a successor_n and_o that_o the_o tack_n want_v not_o a_o be_v because_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n be_v the_o ish_n january_n 22._o 1625._o isobel_n ronald_n contra_fw-la strang._n but_o the_o contrary_n be_v find_v march_v 5._o 1629._o laird_n of_o lie_n contra_fw-la kirkwood_n a_o bond_n assign_v to_o the_o ferm_n till_o a_o sum_n be_v pay_v be_v not_o find_v valid_a against_o a_o singular_a successor_n july_n 2._o 1624._o mitchelson_n contra_fw-la law_n so_o a_o tack_n set_v for_o seven_o year_n for_o a_o certain_a tack-duty_n express_v with_o a_o clause_n that_o the_o tacks-man_n shall_v retain_v a_o part_n of_o the_o tack-duty_n for_o the_o annualrent_a of_o a_o sum_n due_a to_o he_o by_o the_o setter_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v remove_v till_o the_o sum_n be_v pay_v be_v find_v valide_fw-la against_o a_o singular_a successor_n for_o the_o seven_o year_n because_o there_o be_v a_o excresce_fw-it above_o the_o annualrent_a which_o remain_v for_o the_o tack-duty_n but_o not_o for_o the_o rest_n be_v but_o a_o personal_a obligement_n not_o to_o remove_v june_n 15._o 1664._o thomson_n contra_fw-la reid_n january_n 27._o 1674._o peacock_n contra_fw-la lauder_n the_o like_a where_o a_o tack_v be_v set_v by_o a_o liferenter_fw-la for_o four_o year_n and_o while_o a_o sum_n be_v pay_v find_v valide_fw-la against_o the_o liferenter_n assignaye_v the_o 18_o of_o december_n 1668._o mr._n robert_n smitoun_n contra_fw-la mr._n john_n brown_n the_o like_a be_v find_v in_o a_o tack_v against_o a_o appryzer_n allow_v the_o tack-duty_n for_o the_o annualrent_a of_o the_o sum_n there_o remain_v a_o several_a tack-duty_n december_n 11._o 1677._o charles_n oliphant_n contra_fw-la james_n currie_n 29._o five_o tack_n be_v not_o valide_fw-la as_o real_a right_n against_o singular_a successor_n unless_o they_o have_v a_o tack-duty_n yea_o if_o they_o have_v one_o but_o in_o the_o tack_v itself_o it_o be_v whole_o discharge_v yet_o the_o tack_v be_v valide_fw-la neither_o will_v the_o discharge_v of_o the_o tack-duty_n be_v valide_fw-la against_o the_o setter_n singular_a successor_n january_n 31._o 1627._o mr._n james_n ross_n contra_fw-la blair_n 30._o but_o the_o want_n of_o a_o entry_n vitiat_v not_o a_o tack_v for_o when_o there_o be_v no_o entry_n the_o date_n or_o the_o next_o term_n be_v the_o entry_n december_n 4._o 1629._o mr._n william_n oliphant_n contra_fw-la mr._n heugh_n peebles_n 31._o six_o all_o tenant_n be_v burden_v with_o necessity_n to_o enter_v and_o labour_v the_o ground_n that_o the_o master_n may_v have_v ready_a execution_n february_n 27._o 1623._o samfoord_v contra_fw-la crombie_n and_o not_o to_o rive_v out_o meadow_n or_o green_n never_o plough_v or_o destroy_v mosses_n or_o deteriorat_a the_o ground_n worse_o nor_o he_o find_v it_o february_n 6._o 1633._o laird_n of_o haddo_n contra_fw-la johnstoun_n and_o must_v leave_v the_o house_n as_o good_a as_o at_o his_o entry_n february_n 27._o 1610._o contra_fw-la all_o which_o be_v without_o express_a provision_n neither_o may_v the_o tennent_n open_v the_o ground_n for_o win_v of_o any_o mineral_n coal_n or_o clay_n for_o pipe_n without_o that_o power_n be_v express_v the_o 15._o of_o february_n 1668._o john_n colqhoun_n contra_fw-la watson_n seven_o albeit_o tack_n be_v by_o statute_n as_o real_a
be_v not_o waken_v every_o five_o year_n for_o such_o prescrive_v in_o ten_o year_n by_o the_o act_n 9_o par._n 1669._o the_o exception_n of_o remove_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ground_n be_v very_o frequent_a and_o various_a for_o it_o be_v ordinary_o propon_v and_o sustain_v that_o the_o defender_n be_v tenant_n by_o payment_n of_o mail_n and_o duty_n to_o a_o three_o party_n who_o be_v not_o warn_v nor_o call_v neither_o be_v they_o put_v to_o dispute_v their_o master_n right_o to_o be_v valide_fw-la which_o hold_v whether_o his_o right_n be_v a_o infeftment_n liferent-right_a or_o tack_v and_o though_o the_o tennent_n have_v be_v put_v to_o condescend_v what_o the_o right_n be_v and_o that_o in_o specie_fw-la it_o be_v a_o valide_fw-la right_o though_o he_o need_v not_o dispute_v the_o particular_a defect_n of_o it_o nor_o the_o competition_n of_o it_o with_o any_o other_o right_o that_o have_v be_v do_v that_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi might_n know_v how_o to_o quarrel_v their_o master_n right_o but_o i_o have_v never_o observe_v that_o litiscontestation_n have_v be_v make_v or_o a_o term_n assign_v to_o tenant_n to_o instruct_v their_o master_n right_o therefore_o this_o defence_n be_v but_o dilatory_a and_o shall_v not_o be_v sustain_v unless_o instant_o verify_v by_o tack_n or_o discharge_v from_o the_o allege_a master_n which_o will_v be_v repel_v if_o the_o tenant_n have_v intervert_v the_o pursuer_fw-mi or_o his_o author_n possession_n or_o if_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi be_v singular_a successor_n not_o presume_v to_o know_v any_o interest_n but_o of_o the_o possessor_n if_o the_o tennent_n produce_v his_o master_n seasine_n with_o his_o tack_v or_o discharge_v it_o will_v instruct_v this_o dilator_n which_o be_v sufficient_a upon_o the_o not_o call_v the_o tenants_n master_n for_o his_o not_o be_v warn_v be_v proper_a for_o himself_o to_o allege_v and_o the_o party_n will_v in_o the_o same_o process_n get_v warrant_n to_o cite_v that_o master_n who_o must_v defend_v himself_o upon_o his_o own_o right_n and_o therefore_o this_o defence_n be_v sustain_v to_o tenant_n though_o they_o condescend_v upon_o no_o other_o right_n to_o their_o master_n but_o tacit_a relocation_n december_n 2._o 1628._o mr._n walter_n whitefoord_n contra_fw-la laird_n johnstoun_n it_o have_v also_o be_v sometime_o sustain_v that_o the_o defender_n be_v tenant_n by_o payment_n of_o mail_n and_o duty_n to_o a_o appryzer_n though_o not_o infeft_v hope_n hic_fw-la crawfoord_v contra_fw-la brown_n this_o exception_n be_v also_o elide_v by_o this_o reply_n that_o the_o defender_n have_v acknowledge_v the_o pursuer_fw-mi by_o payment_n of_o mail_n and_o duty_n nicol_n hic_fw-la lady_n evandale_n contra_fw-la her_o tenant_n it_o be_v also_o elide_v by_o allege_v that_o the_o defender_n master_n right_o be_v reduce_v at_o the_o pursuer_n instance_n december_n 12._o 1622._o spading_n contra_fw-la fleming_n the_o like_a where_o his_o right_n be_v reduce_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o pursuer_n author_n spot_n hic_fw-la maxwel_fw-mi contra_fw-la tenant_n of_o glassock_n earl_n of_o nithisdale_n contra_fw-la his_o tenant_n the_o exception_n against_o remove_v upon_o the_o defender_n own_o right_a be_v either_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o right_n to_o the_o land_n in_o question_n or_o to_o the_o other_o land_n brook_v by_o he_o pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la with_o it_o for_o the_o first_o there_o be_v as_o many_o such_o defence_n as_o there_o be_v right_n competent_a for_o defend_v possession_n and_o they_o be_v either_o found_v upon_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o possessory_a judgement_n which_o how_o conpetent_fw-la may_v be_v see_v at_o large_a title_n infeftment_n 13._o §_o 82._o which_o need_v not_o to_o be_v repeat_v or_o if_o that_o be_v not_o competent_a the_o defender_n must_v found_v himself_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o right_n which_o ordinary_o infer_v a_o competition_n of_o right_n but_o in_o either_o case_n the_o defence_n will_v not_o be_v sustain_v upon_o any_o right_n if_o the_o possession_n be_v not_o attain_v there_o upon_o bat_n upon_o the_o pursuer_n right_a which_o possession_n must_v be_v restore_v and_o the_o defender_n leave_v to_o his_o action_n upon_o the_o other_o right_a as_o accord_n as_o if_o after_o redemption_n of_o a_o temporary_a right_n whereby_o the_o defender_n enter_v in_o possession_n he_o shall_v defend_v upon_o another_o right_n which_o will_v not_o be_v sustain_v in_o this_o possessory_a judgdement_n against_o he_o or_o his_o successor_n from_o who_o he_o have_v the_o possession_n november_n 22._o 1677._o sir_n archibald_n stuart_n of_o castlemilk_n contra_fw-la duke_n of_o hamiltoun_n the_o exception_n pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la be_v very_o pregnant_a and_o take_v not_o only_a place_n in_o solemn_a remove_n but_o in_o the_o action_n to_o find_v caution_n for_o mail_n and_o duty_n or_o to_o remove_v though_o the_o excipient_fw-la have_v take_v tack_n from_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi december_n 6._o 1623._o 〈…〉_z contra_fw-la carmichael_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o find_v relevant_a to_o stop_v remove_v from_o the_o pursuer_n part_v of_o a_o coal-heugh_a in_o land_n undevide_v because_o the_o coal_n be_v divisible_a by_o measure_n as_o they_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o coal-pot_n spot_n remove_n hugh_z somervel_v contra_fw-la dickson_n neither_o be_v it_o find_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v a_o relict_n in_o possession_n of_o a_o house_n which_o can_v not_o be_v divide_v whereof_o she_o have_v a_o three_o part_n and_o possess_v the_o other_o two_o thirâ—s_o pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la but_o the_o fire_n have_v the_o two_o three_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o possession_n pay_v she_o the_o three_o of_o the_o mail_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o seâ—_n the_o tenement_n she_o shall_v be_v prefer_v give_v as_o much_o mail_n as_o another_o january_n 26._o 1665._o legan_n contra_fw-la galbraith_n the_o last_o exception_n against_o remove_v be_v obedience_n by_o voluntary_a remove_n conform_v to_o the_o warning_n and_o leave_v the_o land_n void_a and_o red_a at_o the_o term_n without_o necessity_n of_o a_o renunciation_n in_o write_v march_z 2._o 1637._o keith_n contra_fw-la simpson_n the_o like_a the_o defender_n find_v caution_n to_o desist_v from_o the_o possession_n nicol._n de_fw-fr migrando_fw-la wallace_n contra_fw-la mitchel_n but_o the_o alledgeance_n of_o obedience_n be_v not_o find_v relevant_a upon_o a_o exception_n bear_v that_o the_o land_n be_v leave_v void_a and_o red_a at_o the_o term_n see_v that_o it_o bear_v not_o that_o the_o possession_n be_v offer_v to_o the_o charger_n in_o respect_n that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o remove_n another_o party_n enter_v in_o his_o vice_n january_n penult_v 1624._o greenlaw_n contra_fw-la adamson_n but_o the_o obedience_n must_v be_v full_a according_a to_o the_o warn_n by_o the_o defender_n remove_v himself_o his_o family_n sub-tennent_n and_o cottar_n good_n and_o gear_n so_o that_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi may_v enter_v in_o possession_n and_o therefore_o decreet_a will_v be_v obtain_v against_o the_o principal_a tacks-man_n and_o the_o letter_n still_o put_v to_o execution_n against_o he_o till_o all_o these_o be_v remove_v and_o if_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi please_fw-mi he_o may_v pursue_v they_o to_o remove_v without_o other_o warning_n then_o what_o be_v make_v to_o the_o principal_a tacks-man_n so_o it_o be_v sustain_v against_o a_o son_n upon_o a_o warn_n against_o his_o father_n even_o after_o his_o father_n death_n january_n 26._o 1630._o hoom_n contra_fw-la hoom._n as_o to_o the_o last_o point_n concern_v the_o effect_n of_o decreet_n of_o remove_v it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o attain_n possession_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o but_o sometime_o also_o the_o corn_n grow_v thereupon_o as_o be_v a_o part_n thereof_o be_v a_o possession_n violent_a hope_v spuilzie_n john_n elliot_n contra_fw-la lord_n balcleugh_n yea_o of_o the_o hay_n of_o that_o crop_v though_o separate_v and_o stack_v by_o the_o person_n remove_v hope_v spuilzie_n sir_n james_n balmuire_v contra_fw-la williamson_n but_o the_o main_a effect_n be_v the_o obtain_v the_o violent_a profit_n of_o the_o land_n until_o the_o possessor_n obedience_n and_o that_o both_o against_o these_o who_o be_v warn_v and_o against_o these_o who_o succeed_v in_o the_o vice_n of_o warn_v or_o remove_v tenant_n 44._o violent_a profit_n be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o be_v such_o profit_n as_o be_v due_a by_o and_o for_o violent_a possessioa_n whatsoever_o way_n it_o be_v by_o warning_n and_o remove_v ejection_n intrusion_n or_o succeed_v in_o the_o vice_n and_o they_o be_v opposite_a to_o ordinary_a profit_n which_o be_v due_a by_o tacit_n relocation_n or_o be_v former_o accustom_v to_o be_v pay_v violent_a profit_n be_v pursue_v for_o by_o a_o several_a action_n after_o the_o decreet_a of_o remove_v be_v obtain_v wherein_o the_o decreet_a of_o remove_v be_v both_o a_o sufficient_a title_n and_o probation_n of_o the_o violent_a possession_n against_o the_o party_n
will_v be_v thereby_o preferable_a to_o all_o other_o right_n after_o the_o registration_n thereof_o june_n 8._o 1665._o 25._o there_o be_v many_o debate_n which_o arise_v concern_v the_o entry_n betwixt_o appryzer_n and_o superior_n as_o whether_o the_o superior_a can_v be_v compel_v to_o receive_v the_o appryzer_n without_o instruct_v that_o the_o vassal_n from_o who_o he_o have_v apprise_v be_v infeft_v or_o special_o charge_v which_o have_v be_v several_a time_n decide_v negative_a fifty_o year_n since_o but_o now_o of_o a_o long_a time_n charge_n against_o superior_n for_o infeft_a appryzer_n salvo_fw-la jure_fw-la ejuslibet_fw-la &_o svo_fw-la have_v be_v still_o sustain_v because_o it_o be_v unusual_a and_o difficult_a for_o the_o appryzer_n to_o get_v his_o debtor_n evident_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o extract_n of_o his_o seasine_n and_o the_o superior_n receive_v he_o upon_o obedience_n can_v prejudge_v he_o and_o therefore_o the_o superior_a be_v ordain_v to_o receive_v the_o appryzer_n though_o himself_o be_v in_o possession_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o right_n march_v 5._o 1634._o black_a contra_fw-la pitmedden_n the_o like_a whatever_o right_o the_o superior_a may_v pretend_v march_v 11._o 2636._o margaret_n scot_n contra_fw-la gilbert_n eliot_n 26._o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o year_n rend_v by_o the_o act_n of_o par._n 1469._o cap._n 36._o be_v express_v to_o be_v a_o year_n mail_n as_o the_o land_n be_v set_v for_o the_o time_n wherein_o consideration_n be_v have_v of_o such_o real_a burden_n affect_v the_o land_n as_o be_v take_v one_o with_o the_o superior_n consent_n but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o liferent_a so_o take_v on_o the_o year_n rend_v be_v modify_v full_a but_o delay_v to_o be_v pay_v till_o the_o liferenters_n death_n july_n 18._o 1633._o branden_n baird_n contra_fw-la consideration_n be_v also_o have_v of_o feus_n set_v by_o the_o debtor_n before_o the_o apprize_a which_o while_o warrant_v by_o law_n the_o superior_a will_n only_o get_v a_o year_n feu-duty_n for_o receive_v the_o appryzer_n in_o the_o superiority_n feb._n 15._o 1634._o munktoun_n contra_fw-la lord_n yester_n spot_n apprize_a walter_n cowan_n contra_fw-la master_n of_o elphingstoun_n but_o the_o superior_a will_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o receive_v the_o appryzer_n for_o a_o year_n rend_v of_o the_o money_n apprise_v for_o but_o of_o the_o land_n apprise_v march_v 23._o 1622._o mr._n simeon_n ramsay_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o corstoun_n march_n 30._o 1637._o thomas_n peterson_n contra_fw-la walter_n murray_n yet_o in_o this_o last_o case_n the_o lord_n modify_v the_o rent_n far_o within_o the_o worth_n of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o rent_n be_v worth_a 800._o mark_n be_v modify_v to_o 300._o mark_n a_o superior_a must_v not_o only_o receive_v the_o first_o appryzer_n but_o all_o other_o who_o charge_v though_o one_o be_v infeft_v before_o any_o other_o charge_v march_v 11._o 1628._o ferguson_n contra_fw-la couper_n and_o if_o more_o charge_n he_o must_v accept_v a_o year_n rend_v for_o all_o provide_v that_o he_o who_o shall_v be_v prefer_v refound_v to_o the_o rest_n the_o proportion_n pay_v by_o they_o to_o the_o superior_a july_n 22._o 1628._o lord_n borthwick_n and_o walter_n hay_o contra_fw-la haistoun_n and_o smith_n 27._o if_o the_o superior_a be_v contumacious_a and_o will_v not_o enter_v the_o appryzer_n upon_o diligence_n craig_n lib._n 2._o dieg_n 2._o prescrive_v that_o the_o superior_a may_v be_v thrice_o require_v and_o if_o he_o refuse_v letter_n may_v be_v obtain_v from_o the_o lord_n to_o charge_v his_o superior_a to_o receive_v the_o appryzer_n supply_v his_o place_n and_o so_o from_o superior_a to_o superior_a till_o he_o come_v to_o the_o king_n who_o refuse_v none_o by_o which_o the_o superior_a will_v loose_v the_o casualty_n of_o his_o superiority_n during_o his_o life_n as_o be_v ordinary_a in_o the_o entry_n of_o heir_n upon_o retour_fw-fr 28._o as_o to_o the_o next_o point_n infeftment_n follow_v upon_o apprize_a do_v constitute_v a_o real_a right_n but_o under_o reversion_n of_o seven_o year_n be_v before_o the_o act_n debtor_n and_o creditor_n par._n 1661._o cap._n 62._o or_o since_o of_o ten_o year_n which_o be_v count_v from_o the_o date_n of_o the_o apprize_a and_o not_o from_o the_o allowance_n or_o infeftment_n november_n 11._o 1630._o laird_n of_o limpitlaw_n contra_fw-la mr._n james_n aikenhead_n 29._o yet_o it_o remain_v but_o as_o a_o security_n which_o the_o appryzer_n may_v renunce_v or_o make_v use_n of_o other_o security_n till_o he_o be_v satisfy_v march_v 15._o 1628._o lord_n blantyre_n contra_fw-la parochioner_n of_o bothwel_n the_o like_a though_o after_o the_o legal_a be_v expyre_v decem._n 7._o 1631._o scarlet_n contra_fw-la paterson_n but_o here_o the_o appryzer_n have_v attain_v no_o possession_n 30._o remain_v the_o last_o point_n propose_v how_o appryzing_n become_v extinct_a and_o be_v take_v off_o and_o that_o be_v first_o when_o the_o apprize_a be_v declare_v null_n through_o defect_n of_o any_o essential_a solemnity_n second_o when_o the_o sum_n whereupon_o it_o be_v deduce_v be_v not_o due_a as_o when_o the_o half_a thereof_o be_v pay_v hope_v apprize_a samuel_n blackburn_n contra_fw-la james_n lamb._n james_n lamb_n contra_fw-la hepburn_n of_o smeatoun_n or_o be_v deduce_v for_o a_o term_n rent_n which_o be_v not_o due_a till_o after_o the_o apprize_a albeit_o it_o be_v a_o assigney_n who_o apprise_v see_v it_o be_v to_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o cedent_fw-la it_o be_v find_v relevan_fw-mi to_o reduce_v the_o apprize_a in_o totum_fw-la june_n 20._o 1678._o scot_n of_o burnfoot_n contra_fw-la sir_n john_n falconer_n and_o james_n edmonston_n jan._n 31._o 1679._o francis_n irving_n contra_fw-la contra_fw-la laird_n of_o drum_n the_o like_a where_o a_o part_n of_o the_o sum_n be_v poind_v for_o and_o yet_o the_o apprize_a be_v for_o the_o whole_a nicol_n qui_fw-la potiores_fw-la in_o pignore_fw-la john_n steven_n contra_fw-la maxwel_n or_o where_o the_o denunciation_n be_v before_o the_o term_n of_o payment_n though_o the_o apprize_a be_v after_o nou._n 28._o 1623._o mr._n robert_n craig_n contra_fw-la wilson_n and_o a_o apprize_a for_o two_o sum_n instead_o thereof_o as_o to_o one_o of_o which_o sum_v the_o decreet_a be_v loose_v &_o turnedin_fw-mi a_o lybel_n before_o the_o apprize_a be_v deduce_v yet_o the_o appryzers_n intromission_n thereby_o before_o citation_n be_v not_o find_v to_o be_v repeal_v as_o be_v consume_v bonafide_fw-la upon_o a_o colourable_a title_n nou._n 23._o 1677._o boid_n and_o graham_n contra_fw-la malloch_n and_o a_o apprize_a be_v reduce_v because_o one_o of_o the_o sum_n apprise_v for_o be_v registrat_n a_o non_fw-la svo_fw-la judice_fw-la july_n 20._o 1678._o moreis_fw-la contra_fw-la orrock_n of_o balram_n in_o which_o case_n the_o lord_n will_v have_v sustain_v the_o apprize_a as_o a_o security_n for_o the_o true_a sum_n rest_v if_o the_o appryzer_n will_v have_v pass_v by_o the_o term_o failzie_a for_o the_o lord_n do_v frequent_o supply_v defect_n in_o appryzing_n or_o adjudication_n in_o so_o far_o as_o they_o may_v stand_v as_o security_n of_o true_a debt_n and_o real_a expense_n especial_o when_o the_o question_n be_v betwixt_o the_o debtor_n and_o the_o appryzer_n but_o not_o in_o competition_n with_o more_o formal_a right_n and_o they_o be_v most_o strict_a against_o appryzing_n or_o adjudication_n when_o they_o be_v insist_v upon_o as_o expire_v or_o for_o penalty_n sheriff-fee_n and_o the_o annualrent_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o a_o posterior_n apprize_a being_n solemn_a and_o formal_a according_a to_o the_o custom_n then_o in_o use_n be_v prefer_v to_o a_o prior_n not_o be_v so_o formal_a july_n 15._o 1670._o lady_n lucia_n hamiltoun_n contra_fw-la boyd_n of_o pitcon_n and_o likeways_o a_o apprize_a being_n lead_v for_o penalty_n and_o term_o failzy_n be_v reduce_v as_o to_o these_o because_o a_o part_n of_o the_o sum_n be_v not_o due_a at_o the_o date_n of_o the_o apprize_a though_o it_o be_v deduce_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o a_o assigney_n but_o if_o it_o be_v prove_v to_o the_o cedent_n behoove_v it_o be_v also_o find_v reducible_a quo_fw-la ad_fw-la the_o accumulation_n of_o the_o annualrent_n and_o make_v they_o and_o penalty_n principal_a sum_n but_o see_v the_o appryzer_n declare_v it_o redeemable_a though_o the_o legal_a reversion_n be_v expyre_v it_o be_v sustain_v as_o a_o security_n of_o the_o first_o principal_a sum_n and_o current_a annualrent_n thereof_o jan._n 31._o 1679._o francis_n lrve_v contra_fw-la laird_n of_o drum_n and_o apprize_a be_v sustain_v upon_o a_o bond_n bear_v a_o long_a term_n of_o payment_n with_o a_o clause_n irritant_fw-la that_o if_o two_o term_n annualrent_a run_v together_o unpay_v the_o whole_a principal_n and_o annual_a shall_v be_v payable_a without_o abide_v the_o first_o term_n though_o there_o be_v no_o declarator_n of_o the_o irritancy_n it_o not_o be_v penal_a but_o take_v away_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o
it_o do_v so_o much_o appear_v that_o the_o parliament_n of_o purpose_n have_v omit_v it_o yet_o in_o the_o say_a case_n greirson_n contra_fw-la closburn_n upon_o the_o 21._o of_o july_n 1636._o they_o do_v forbear_v to_o intimate_v their_o decision_n and_o desire_v the_o party_n to_o agree_v and_o no_o composition_n be_v find_v due_a by_o a_o adjudger_n have_v charge_v before_o the_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n december_n 23._o 1669._o whereby_o like_o composition_n be_v appoint_v for_o adjudication_n as_o for_o apprize_a july_n 10._o 1671._o scot_n of_o thirlestain_n contra_fw-la lord_n drumlanrig_v in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o superior_a may_v refuse_v to_o enter_v the_o adjudger_n if_o he_o pay_v his_o debt_n but_o that_o he_o be_v to_o have_v nothing_o for_o composition_n if_o he_o do_v so_o in_o the_o same_o way_n as_o in_o apprize_a by_o the_o old_a act_n of_o par._n 1469._o cap._n 36._o by_o which_o that_o option_n be_v give_v to_o the_o superior_a 49._o craig_n observe_v that_o it_o be_v doubtful_a in_o his_o time_n whether_o there_o be_v a_o legal_a reversion_n competent_a to_o any_o renunce_n and_o afterward_o return_v to_o redeem_v adjudication_n or_o appryzing_n wherein_o he_o favour_v the_o affirmative_a but_o the_o say_a statute_n par._n 1621._o cap._n 7._o determine_v the_o case_n and_o grant_v a_o legal_a reversion_n in_o favour_n of_o these_o who_o have_v posterior_n adjudication_n within_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n or_o ten_o year_n since_o the_o act_n of_o par._n 1661._o betwixt_o debtor_n and_o creditor_n which_o be_v also_o competent_a to_o any_o renunce_n in_o their_o minority_n and_o be_v restore_v against_o the_o say_a renunciation_n but_o it_o be_v not_o competent_a to_o any_o other_o heir_n renunce_v yet_o if_o the_o heir_n though_o major_a find_v that_o he_o have_v prejudge_v himself_o by_o renunce_v a_o profitable_a heritage_n he_o may_v grant_v a_o bond_n and_o thereupon_o cause_n within_o the_o legal_a adjudge_v and_o redeem_v the_o former_a adjudication_n which_o though_o to_o his_o own_o behoof_n will_v be_v effectual_a there_o be_v so_o much_o equity_n and_o favour_n upon_o his_o part_n be_v willing_a to_o satisfy_v the_o whole_a debt_n 50._o it_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o land_n or_o heretage_n of_o a_o defunct_a may_v be_v adjudge_v the_o heir_n renunce_v not_o only_o for_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o defunct_n debt_n but_o of_o the_o heir_n own_o proper_a debt_n 51._o adjudication_n be_v take_v off_o and_o extinguish_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o appryzing_n be_v by_o intromet_v with_o the_o mail_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o land_n adjudge_v as_o be_v clear_a from_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o though_o case_n be_v not_o so_o frequent_a in_o adjudication_n as_o in_o appryzing_n to_o clear_a the_o other_o way_n of_o their_o extinction_n yet_o the_o reason_n be_v the_o same_o in_o both_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o determination_n will_v also_o be_v the_o same_o 52._o the_o other_o manner_n of_o adjudication_n be_v for_o make_v effectual_a disposition_n or_o obliegement_n to_o infeft_n whereupon_o when_o the_o acquirer_n have_v use_v all_o diligence_n competent_a in_o law_n against_o the_o disponer_n to_o fulfil_v the_o same_o by_o obtain_v decreet_n and_o horning_n registrat_n thereupon_o either_o against_o the_o disponer_n or_o his_o heir_n law_n be_v there_o defective_a and_o can_v make_v the_o disposition_n or_o obligement_n effectual_a the_o lord_n have_v allow_v adjudication_n of_o the_o land_n dispone_v whether_o in_o fee_n or_o liferent_a july_n 19_o 1611._o lord_n johnstoun_n contra_fw-la lord_n carmichael_n spot_n hic_fw-la contra_fw-la bruce_n of_o airth_n and_o thereupon_o the_o superior_a will_v be_v discern_v to_o receive_v the_o adjudger_n as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o obligement_n to_o infeft_a a_o woman_n in_o liferent_a hold_v of_o the_o superior_a wherein_o she_o have_v use_v horning_n the_o superior_a be_v decern_v to_o receive_v she_o july_n 10._o 1628._o harris_n and_o cunningham_n contra_fw-la lindsay_n feb._n 24._o 1675._o marion_n hamiltoun_n contra_fw-la mr_n william_n chief_o the_o like_a in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o heritable_a disposition_n whereupon_o the_o acquir_a have_v obtain_v decreeet_a against_o the_o disponers_n heir_n for_o infeft_v he_o and_o use_v horning_n thereupon_o the_o director_n of_o the_o chancelary_a be_v decern_v to_o infeft_a the_o acquir_a decemb_v 16_o 1657_o ross_z contra_fw-la laird_n of_o may._n this_o manner_n of_o adjudication_n be_v extend_v no_o further_a than_o to_o the_o thing_n dispone_v and_o have_v no_o reversion_n it_o require_v no_o charge_n to_o enter_v heir_n or_o renunciation_n but_o the_o adjudger_n must_v instruct_v his_o author_n right_a june_n 24._o 1669._o mr._n dowgal_n contra_fw-la glenurchie_n these_o adjudication_n do_v not_o come_v in_o pari_fw-la passu_fw-la with_o other_o adjudication_n within_o the_o year_n nor_o any_o other_o with_o they_o july_n 16._o 1675._o campbel_n of_o riddoch_n contra_fw-la stuart_n of_o ardvorlick_n decemb._n 2._o 1676._o lady_n frazer_n contra_fw-la creditor_n of_o the_o lord_n frazer_n and_o lady_n marr._n 53._o by_o the_o late_a act_n of_o pauliament_n anent_o adjudication_n there_o be_v introduce_v two_o new_a form_n of_o adjudication_n the_o one_o special_a of_o land_n effeirand_a to_o the_o sum_n and_o a_o five_o part_v more_o in_o case_n the_o debtor_n produce_v his_o right_n and_o put_v the_o adjudger_n in_o his_o possession_n of_o his_o particular_a land_n adjudge_v but_o if_o he_o do_v not_o adjudication_n be_v to_o proceed_v as_o appryzing_n do_v general_o of_o all_o the_o debtor_n land_n or_o real_a right_n periculo_fw-la petentis_fw-la redeemable_a within_o ten_o year_n these_o adjudication_n be_v come_v in_o place_n of_o appryzing_n especial_o the_o general_a adjudication_n which_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n in_o all_o point_n as_o appryzing_n be_v by_o the_o act_n of_o par._n 1661._o cap._n 62._o except_o as_o to_o the_o lengthen_v of_o a_o reversion_n from_o seven_o to_o ten_o year_n so_o that_o what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o appryzing_n will_v have_v the_o same_o effect_n as_o to_o general_a adjudication_n but_o special_a adjudication_n be_v equitable_a and_o favourable_a will_v not_o meet_v with_o such_o strictness_n this_o statute_n have_v take_v away_o the_o great_a reproach_n upon_o our_o law_n which_o for_o every_o debt_n indefinite_o apprise_v every_o estate_n great_a or_o small_a which_o have_v no_o excuse_n but_o that_o the_o debtor_n may_v redeem_v in_o seven_o year_n but_o all_o debtor_n being_n necessitat_fw-la to_o appryze_v within_o a_o year_n or_o to_o have_v no_o more_o than_o the_o legal_a reversion_n pay_v the_o whole_a debt_n the_o power_n of_o redemption_n come_v to_o be_v of_o little_a effect_n few_o be_v able_a to_o pay_v all_o their_o debt_n in_o one_o day_n but_o now_o if_o any_o debtor_n complain_v that_o his_o whole_a estate_n be_v adjudge_v and_o no_o proportion_n keep_v betwixt_o the_o debt_n and_o his_o estate_n it_o be_v altogether_o his_o own_o fault_n see_v he_o may_v offer_v a_o proportional_a part_n and_o liberat_fw-la all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o estate_n which_o part_n be_v redeemable_a also_o in_o five_o year_n and_o though_o a_o five_o part_n be_v add_v it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o ordinary_a penalty_n be_v a_o 100_o pound_n for_o a_o 1000_o mark_n and_o 50._o mark_n for_o the_o sheriff-fee_n make_v 200._o mark_n be_v the_o five_o part_n of_o a_o 1000_o mark_n and_o which_o be_v sustain_v in_o the_o most_o favourable_a case_n of_o appryzing_n from_o the_o beginning_n and_o the_o reversion_n be_v for_o seven_o year_n adjudication_n be_v executive_a decreet_a the_o lord_n allow_v they_o the_o great_a dispatch_n and_o to_o prevent_v collusion_n whereby_o some_o debtor_n may_v be_v postpone_v by_o debate_n and_o probation_n till_o the_o year_n pass_v which_o will_v excludethem_n therefore_o the_o lord_n do_v not_o suffer_v co-creditor_n to_o stop_v adjudication_n that_o they_o may_v see_v for_o their_o entress_n and_o put_v the_o pursuer_fw-mi to_o abide_v the_o course_n of_o the_o roll_n unless_o they_o produce_v a_o entress_n upon_o which_o the_o ordinar_n will_v hear_v they_o immediate_o without_o go_v to_o the_o roll_n jan._n 22._o 1681._o earl_n of_o dundonald_n contra_fw-la dunlop_n and_o his_o creditor_n neither_o be_v the_o superior_a suffer_v to_o propone_v defence_n jan._n 13._o 1675._o kinloch_n of_o gourdie_n contra_fw-la mr._n james_n blair_n and_o james_n strachan_n yea_o the_o lord_n sustain_v the_o establishment_n of_o the_o debt_n in_o the_o same_o lybel_n with_o the_o adjudication_n july_n 26._o 1676._o alexander_n boyd_n contra_fw-la boyd_n of_o pinkill_n but_o if_o the_o debtor_n himself_o appear_v the_o cause_n go_v to_o the_o roll_n and_o if_o there_o be_v prior_n adjudger_n defence_n propon_v against_o the_o debt_n or_o adjudication_n
messenger_n at_o the_o denunciation_n do_v make_v three_o oyess_n before_o he_o read_v the_o letter_n of_o horning_n that_o the_o people_n may_v thereby_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o intimation_n which_o therefore_o ought_v to_o be_v with_o audible_a voice_n which_o though_o it_o be_v not_o by_o any_o particular_a statute_n yet_o be_v requisite_a by_o ancient_a custom_n and_o shall_v be_v express_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o all_o letter_n which_o require_v to_o be_v publish_v at_o the_o mercat_n cross_n the_o intent_n thereof_o be_v that_o the_o publication_n thereof_o may_v come_v to_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o country_n and_o be_v carry_v by_o common_a fame_n that_o all_o party_n concern_v may_v look_v to_o their_o interest_n and_o therefore_o such_o publication_n at_o mercat_n cross_n and_o at_o the_o peir_n of_o lie_v have_v by_o law_n and_o custom_n as_o expedient_n to_o make_v they_o common_o know_v 3._o oysses_n before_o read_v of_o the_o letter_n and_o affix_v the_o copy_n of_o the_o letter_n upon_o these_o public_a place_n and_o horning_n have_v this_o supperadded_n that_o there_o must_v be_v three_o blast_n of_o the_o horn_n after_o read_v of_o the_o letter_n but_o because_o execution_n do_v not_o always_o bear_v 3._o oysses_n but_o general_o lawful_a publication_n the_o lord_n do_v declare_v upon_o the_o february_n 15._o 1681._o that_o they_o will_v sustain_v no_o execution_n of_o messenger_n do_v in_o time_n come_v not_o bear_v three_o oysses_n &_o public_a readingof_n theletter_n in_o a_o reduction_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o gordon_n of_o park_n contra_fw-la arthur_n forbes_n upon_o the_o want_n of_o 3._o oysses_n which_o come_v not_o to_o be_v decide_v because_o the_o execution_n be_v improven_v and_o a_o inhibition_n bear_v only_o that_o the_o messenger_n do_v lawful_o inhibit_v and_o not_o bear_v three_o oysses_n or_o the_o read_n of_o the_o letter_n the_o lord_n find_v the_o same_o null_n and_o will_v not_o suppliant_a by_o witness_n that_o these_o be_v true_o do_v july_n 11._o 1676._o william_n stevinson_n contra_fw-la james_n inn_n but_o where_o the_o execution_n do_v bear_v that_o the_o messenger_n do_v lawful_o publish_v and_o read_v letter_n of_o inhibition_n which_o by_o inspection_n of_o the_o register_n be_v find_v to_o be_v afrequent_a style_n and_o not_o the_o former_a style_n which_o be_v mere_o general_a the_o lord_n sustain_v that_o the_o three_o oysses_n be_v true_o give_v junne_v 21._o 1681._o lundie_n contra_fw-la trotter_n 9_o the_o execution_n must_v also_o bear_v that_o the_o messenger_n do_v give_v three_o blast_n with_o his_o horn_n and_o yet_o a_o horning_n be_v not_o find_v thursday_n because_o it_o bear_v not_o express_o the_o party_n to_o have_v be_v denunce_v or_o three_o blast_n to_o be_v give_v but_o only_o general_o that_o the_o rebel_n be_v denunce_v by_o open_a proclamation_n and_o put_v to_o the_o horn_n january_n 19_o 1611._o sr._n robert_n hepburn_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o nidderie_n and_o a_o execution_n be_v sustain_v though_o it_o bear_v not_o three_o blast_n it_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o witness_n insert_v that_o these_o blast_n be_v true_o give_v and_o the_o execution_n bear_v orderly_o denunce_v march_v 4._o 1624._o drysdale_n contra_fw-la sornbeg_n and_o lamingloun_n 10._o six_o the_o execution_n must_v bear_v that_o the_o messenger_n for_o more_o verification_n have_v affix_v his_o signet_n or_o stamp_v and_o the_o stamp_n must_v appear_v if_o the_o execution_n be_v recent_a else_o it_o will_v be_v null_a march_n 6._o 1624._o comissar_n of_o 〈◊〉_d contra_fw-la so_n the_o execution_n of_o a_o horning_n be_v find_v null_a because_o it_o mention_v not_o the_o stamp_v thereof_o hope_v horning_n home_n contra_fw-la pringle_n of_o whitebank_n yet_o the_o execution_n weresustain_v though_o they_o bear_v not_o these_o word_n see_v they_o be_v all_o write_v with_o the_o messenger_n own_o hand_n and_o be_v subscribe_v and_o stamp_v as_o hadingtoun_n observe_v but_o express_v not_o the_o party_n february_n 19_o 1611._o 11._o seven_o horning_n must_v not_o only_o be_v execute_v at_o the_o head_n burgh_n of_o the_o shire_n where_o the_o party_n dwell_v but_o must_v be_v registrat_n in_o the_o sheriff-clerk_n register_v of_o that_o shire_n within_o 15._o day_n after_o denunciation_n thereupon_o otherways_o the_o same_o be_v null_a par._n 1579._o cap._n 75._o where_o the_o clerk_n be_v ordain_v to_o give_v a_o extract_n and_o registrat_n it_o within_o 24._o hour_n after_o recept_n of_o the_o letter_n and_o if_o he_o refuse_v it_o the_o charger_n may_v registrat_n it_o in_o the_o next_o sheriff_n book_n or_o in_o the_o clerk_n of_o register_n his_o book_n which_o upon_o instrument_n take_v of_o his_o refusal_n be_v declare_v sufficient_a par._n 1579._o cap._n 75._o wherein_o the_o registration_n be_v ordain_v to_o be_v judicial_o or_o before_o a_o notar_n and_o four_o famous_a witness_n beside_o the_o ordainry_n clerk_n but_o this_o part_n of_o the_o act_n be_v rescind_v and_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o registration_n in_o the_o sheriff_n baily_n or_o stewart_n book_n by_o the_o clerk_n thereof_o or_o by_o the_o clerk_n register_n and_o his_o depute_n in_o the_o book_n of_o council_n and_o session_n shall_v be_v sufficient_a in_o itself_o par._n 1600._o cap._n 13._o and_o for_o this_o effect_n there_o be_v a_o general_a register_n of_o horning_n relaxation_n inhibition_n &_o interdiction_n keep_v at_o edinburgh_n and_o a_o particular_a clerk_n deput_n have_v the_o charge_n thereof_o but_o if_o the_o party_n live_v within_o stewartrie_n or_o bailliery_a of_o royalty_n or_o regality_n the_o horn_a must_v be_v registrate_n there_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o other_o horning_n must_v be_v registrate_n in_o the_o sheriff_n book_n else_o it_o be_v declare_v null_n par._n 1597._o cap._n 265._o but_o denunciation_n against_o party_n who_o have_v find_v securetie_n to_o under_o the_o law_n and_o compear_v not_o at_o the_o day_n appoint_v be_v declor_v sufficient_a be_v at_o the_o cross_n of_o edinburgh_n within_o six_o day_n though_o not_o at_o the_o head_n burgh_n of_o the_o shire_n par._n 1592._o cap._n 126._o and_o likewise_o denunciation_n against_o party_n enter_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o criminal_a court_n with_o more_o person_n than_o there_o domestic_a servant_n and_o procurator_n be_v declare_v valid_a though_o execute_v only_o at_o the_o mercat_n cross_n of_o the_o burgh_n where_o the_o justice_n court_n sit_v for_o the_o time_n and_o registrat_n in_o the_o book_n of_o adjurnall_a par._n 1584._o cap._n 140._o execution_n of_o horning_n be_v also_o find_v null_n because_o execute_v upon_o the_o sabbath_n day_n spot_n charge_v ribbald_n frenchman_n contra_fw-la sir_n lewes_n lauder_n but_o be_v not_o find_v thursday_n because_o registrat_n after_o the_o rebel_n death_n be_v denunce_v before_o december_n 20._o 1626._o laird_n of_o lie_n contra_fw-la executor_n of_o blair_n 12._o though_o the_o horning_n be_v orderly_o use_v yet_o if_o the_o ground_n or_o 〈◊〉_d whereupon_o it_o proceed_v be_v not_o due_a or_o take_v away_o before_o the_o denunciation_n the_o horning_n be_v thereby_o incumbent_a and_o reduceable_a though_o no_o suspension_n of_o the_o horning_n be_v raise_v before_o but_o in_o this_o the_o officer_n of_o state_n must_v be_v call_v to_o prevent_v collusion_n spot_n escheat_n james_n dowglas_n contra_fw-la creditor_n of_o wardlaw_n so_o a_o horning_n upon_o lawborrows_n be_v find_v null_a by_o exception_n because_o caution_n in_o obedience_n be_v find_v before_o denunciation_n november_n 29._o 1626._o smeitoun_n contra_fw-la spear_n yea_o horning_n be_v reduce_v because_o before_o denunciation_n the_o charger_n have_v accept_v a_o band_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o horning_n which_o be_v find_v probable_a by_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o charger_n against_o the_o donatar_n hope_v horning_n mushet_n contra_fw-la forrester_n the_o like_a where_o the_o charge_n be_v suspend_v before_o the_o denunciation_n though_o the_o reason_n of_o suspension_n militated_a only_o against_o a_o part_n of_o the_o charge_n hope_v horning_n buckie_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o erroll_n but_o the_o rebel_n oath_n or_o holograph_n discharge_v before_o denunciation_n be_v not_o respect_v as_o presume_v collusive_a february_n 10._o 1663._o montgomery_n contra_fw-la montgomery_n and_o lauder_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v find_v that_o reduction_n of_o the_o decreet_a upon_o informality_n not_o be_v upon_o material_a justice_n do_v not_o annul_v the_o horning_n neither_o be_v horning_n take_v away_o by_o compensation_n by_o the_o like_a sum_n due_a to_o the_o party_n denunce_v equal_a to_o that_o in_o the_o horning_n not_o have_v be_v actual_o apply_v by_o process_n or_o contract_n before_o the_o denunciation_n nor_o be_v any_o warrant_n require_v for_o use_v the_o execution_n though_o for_o a_o party_n live_v in_o england_n and_o do_v against_o a_o daughter_n and_o her_o husband_n but_o the_o have_v the_o principal_a
assign_v before_o the_o fact_n and_o pay_v before_o process_n see_v intimation_n be_v not_o before_o the_o criminal_a fact_n hope_n chalmers_n and_o gordoun_n contra_fw-la gordoun_n three_o these_o debt_n or_o deed_n of_o the_o denunce_v do_v not_o simple_o affect_v the_o escheat_n good_n unless_o they_o be_v consumat_fw-la or_o lawful_a diligence_n do_v before_o the_o up-taking_a of_o the_o escheat_n good_n by_o the_o thesaurer_n or_o donatar_n yea_o before_o general_a declarator_n for_o that_o be_v the_o intimation_n of_o the_o donatar_n gift_n it_o render_v it_o to_o he_o to_o be_v a_o complete_a valid_a right_n after_o which_o no_o creditor_n not_o have_v a_o real_a right_n or_o legal_a diligence_n before_o can_v have_v any_o access_n unless_o the_o donatar_n by_o back-band_n to_o the_o thesaurer_n be_v otherwise_o obleige_v and_o therefore_o a_o donatar_n have_v obtain_v general_a declarator_n be_v prefer_v to_o a_o lawful_a creditor_n arrest_v after_o declarator_n february_n 22._o 1628._o anderson_n contra_fw-la gordon_n but_o the_o question_n remain_v how_o far_o lawful_a creditor_n who_o debt_n be_v before_o the_o denunciation_n or_o criminal_a fact_n use_v diligence_n thereafter_o but_o before_o declarator_n or_o obtain_v assignation_n intimate_fw-la or_o disposition_n clad_v with_o possession_n before_o declarator_n may_v thereby_o effect_v the_o escheat_n good_n for_o answer_v thereunto_o though_o in_o rigore_fw-la juris_fw-la the_o good_n and_o debt_n of_o the_o denunced_a fall_n to_o the_o fisk_n as_o they_o be_v the_o time_n of_o the_o denunciation_n or_o criminal_a fact_n and_o the_o declarator_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o declarator_n do_v not_o constitute_v the_o fisk_n right_o but_o declare_v the_o same_o to_o have_v be_v from_o the_o denunciation_n or_o criminal_a fact_n albeit_o as_o a_o assignation_n it_o do_v constitute_v the_o donatar_n right_o therefore_o the_o real_a right_o pass_v to_o the_o fisk_n without_o possession_n or_o at_o least_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o fisk_n may_v in_o the_o full_a extent_n thereof_o exclude_v all_o posterior_n diligence_n or_o deed_n yet_o such_o have_v be_v the_o royal_a benignity_n of_o our_o king_n and_o there_o favour_n to_o lawful_a creditor_n that_o in_o this_o they_o account_v id_fw-la solum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la quod_fw-la debitis_fw-la deductis_fw-la est_fw-la nostrum_fw-la for_o which_o the_o thesaurer_n have_v be_v accustom_v to_o prefer_v creditor_n give_v gift_n of_o escheat_n to_o they_o before_o other_o and_o in_o take_v backband_n from_o they_o in_o favour_n of_o other_o creditor_n yea_o by_o long_a custom_n creditor_n who_o debt_n be_v anterior_a to_o the_o denunciation_n or_o criminal_a fact_n do_v diligence_n before_o declarator_n be_v preferable_a to_o the_o donatar_n spot_n escheat_n james_n nisbit_n contra_fw-la james_n fullarton_n february_n 24._o 1637._o pilmure_n contra_fw-la geggie_n in_o this_o case_n the_o escheat_n belong_v to_o a_o lord_n of_o regality_n and_o the_o arrestment_n be_v lay_v on_o before_o the_o gift_n of_o escheat_n but_o where_o the_o donatar_n gift_n be_v in_o payment_n of_o his_o own_o debt_n he_o be_v prefer_v to_o a_o arrester_n arrest_v the_o rebel_n good_n after_o the_o gift_n but_o before_o declarator_n february_n 27._o 1623._o thomson_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o murckil_n but_o voluntary_a deed_n of_o the_o rebel_n after_o rebellion_n as_o assignation_n not_o intimate_fw-la before_o declarator_n for_o satisfaction_n of_o debt_n due_a before_o denunciation_n or_o criminal_a fact_n be_v not_o prefer_v to_o the_o donatar_n hope_v assig_a sr._n james_n stewart_n contra_fw-la alexander_n wardlaw_n john_n clerk_n contra_fw-la william_n naper_n and_o james_n cramfoord_n contra_fw-la john_n mcaul_n and_o though_o a_o assignation_n not_o be_v intimate_fw-la before_o rebellion_n be_v prefer_v to_o the_o donatar_n yet_o it_o be_v in_o consequence_n of_o a_o decret_a of_o council_n decern_v that_o assignation_n to_o be_v make_v and_o so_o not_o voluntary_a so_o a_o donatar_n be_v prefer_v to_o a_o assigney_n who_o assignation_n bear_v a_o cause_n onerous_a and_o be_v before_o declarator_n but_o after_o rebellion_n december_n 6._o 1631._o and_o february_n 26._o 1633._o conh_v contra_fw-la earlston_n decem._n 18._o 1629._o laird_n of_o caprington_n contra_fw-la cuninghame_n february_n 2._o 1632._o lindsay_n contra_fw-la nisbit_n where_o the_o assignation_n bear_v not_o a_o cause_n onerous_a yet_o a_o lawful_a creditor_n obtain_v disposition_n from_o the_o party_n denunce_v clad_v with_o possession_n be_v prefer_v ibid._n johnston_n of_o corhead_n contra_fw-la johnston_n in_o like_a manner_n a_o disposition_n make_v by_o the_o rebel_n for_o a_o just_a debt_n before_o the_o giftor_n declarator_n be_v prefer_v to_o the_o donatar_n here_o it_o be_v not_o express_v that_o the_o debt_n be_v before_o the_o rebellion_n february_n 10._o 1635._o mosman_n contra_fw-la lockhart_n where_o there_o seem_v some_o difference_n in_o the_o decision_n wherein_o these_o point_n seem_v clear_a 1._o disposition_n and_o delivery_n of_o good_n because_o moveable_n be_v more_o easy_o transmissible_a in_o favour_n of_o commerce_n and_o so_o have_v always_o a_o presumptive_a title_n upon_o possession_n so_o that_o if_o the_o good_n be_v buy_v in_o a_o mercat_n there_o seem_v no_o question_n or_o if_o buy_v out_o of_o mercat_n from_o a_o rebel_n get_v the_o price_n which_o accress_v to_o the_o fisk_n unless_o the_o buyer_n be_v in_o mala_fw-la fide_fw-la and_o though_o get_v the_o good_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o a_o debt_n before_o the_o rebellion_n be_v more_o questionable_a than_o a_o present_a exchange_n of_o the_o good_n and_o price_n the_o former_a decisious_a favour_n that_o also_o the_o lord_n do_v late_o find_v that_o a_o rebel_n sell_v part_n of_o his_o corn_n to_o provide_v necessary_n for_o sow_v of_o the_o ground_n the_o crop_n whereof_o fall_v to_o the_o fisk_n the_o bargain_n be_v valid_a 2._o legal_a diligence_n upon_o arrestment_n be_v complete_a before_o declarator_n be_v valid_a though_o after_o rebellion_n yea_o the_o decision_n favour_v even_o the_o inheat_n diligence_n if_o the_o arrestment_n be_v before_o declarator_n upon_o a_o debt_n before_o rebellion_n and_o it_o be_v so_o find_v february_n 19_o 1667._o jsobel_n glen_n contra_fw-la john_n hoome_n but_o voluntary_a assignation_n seem_v not_o effectnal_a if_o they_o be_v not_o complete_a by_o intimation_n before_o rebellion_n and_o though_o they_o be_v if_o payment_n or_o satisfaction_n either_o in_o money_n or_o renew_v band_n innovate_a the_o rebel_n band_n be_v not_o obtain_v before_o rebellion_n the_o donatar_n be_v find_v preferable_a but_o otherwise_o the_o creditor_n by_o precept_n assignation_n or_o otherwise_o get_v payment_n of_o his_o debt_n prior_n to_o the_o rebellion_n and_o obtain_v payment_n before_o declarator_n be_v find_v secure_a against_o the_o donatar_n february_n 11._o 1675._o william_n veatch_n contra_fw-la executer_n of_o ker._n but_o though_o actual_a payment_n be_v obtain_v by_o assignation_n after_o declarator_n it_o will_v not_o secure_v the_o creditor_n december_n 20._o 1676._o inter_fw-la eosdem_fw-la 17._o the_o matter_n of_o escheat_n be_v thus_o clear_v we_o come_v to_o the_o gift_n thereof_o and_o declarator_n thereupon_o a_o gift_n first_o seal_v be_v prefer_v to_o a_o other_o first_o sign_v in_o exchequer_n albeit_o so_o near_o in_o diligence_n as_o come_v that_o same_o day_n to_o the_o seal_n december_n 6._o 1662._o stewart_n contra_fw-la nasmith_n gift_n of_o escheat_n be_v in_o effect_n the_o assignation_n thereof_o by_o the_o fisk_n whereof_o the_o intimation_n be_v the_o declarator_n so_o that_o a_o posterior_n gift_n with_o a_o prior_n general_a declarator_n be_v preferable_a to_o a_o prior_n gift_n with_o a_o posterior_n declarator_n but_o where_o there_o be_v yet_o no_o declarator_n preference_n be_v by_o the_o first_o citation_n if_o the_o same_o be_v follow_v with_o lawful_a diligence_n and_o therefore_o a_o posterior_n gift_n whereupon_o citation_n be_v prior_n but_o three_o day_n be_v prefer_v to_o a_o prior_n gift_n jan._n 31._o 1635._o laird_n of_o renton_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o lambertoun_n if_o there_o be_v no_o citation_n or_o declarator_n the_o donatar_n possession_n be_v sufficient_a alone_a and_o will_v prefer_v a_o posterior_n gift_n though_o grant_v to_o the_o rebel_n himself_o be_v before_o any_o diligence_n upon_o the_o prior_n gift_n and_o if_o two_o gift_n be_v produce_v as_o enteress_n without_o any_o diligence_n on_o either_o the_o first_o gift_n be_v preferable_a 18._o gift_n of_o escheat_n as_o all_o other_o gift_n by_o the_o king_n be_v null_a if_o grant_v before_o the_o casuality_n fall_v as_o a_o erection_n of_o kirk-land_n in_o a_o temporal_a lordship_n be_v find_v null_a because_o a_o commendatar_n stand_v then_o in_o the_o right_n and_o do_v not_o resign_v or_o consent_v and_o therefore_o a_o posterior_n erection_n to_o that_o commendatar_n upon_o his_o own_o dimission_n be_v prefer_v february_n 24._o 1666._o sr._n robert_n sinclair_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o waderburn_n and_o so_o a_o
solemnity_n though_o it_o take_v no_o effect_n the_o contract_n of_o marriage_n will_v make_v the_o child_n lawful_a as_o when_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o proclamation_n thereof_o the_o one_o party_n die_v whereof_o craig_n relate_v a_o case_n yea_o in_o the_o case_n of_o edward_n younger_n there_o mention_v who_o have_v beget_v child_n under_o promise_n of_o marriage_n but_o refuse_v to_o acknowledge_v or_o perform_v it_o the_o woman_n have_v obtain_v sentence_n of_o the_o commissar_n who_o be_v judge_n of_o matrimony_n and_o legitimation_n against_o the_o say_a edward_n for_o solemnize_n the_o marriage_n which_o though_o he_o obey_v not_o the_o child_n be_v account_v lawful_a and_o capable_a of_o succession_n marriage_n as_o be_v before_o show_v title_n conjugal_a obligation_n be_v prove_v by_o cohabitation_n of_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n as_o marry_v person_n which_o be_v sustain_v upon_o 10._o year_n cohabitation_n as_o man_n and_o wife_n though_o it_o be_v offer_v to_o be_v prove_v the_o child_n be_v reput_fw-la bastard_n july_n 7._o 1626._o somervail_v contra_fw-la haltro_fw-la and_o there_o be_v a_o mutual_a probation_n whether_o a_o defunct_a be_v lawful_a or_o a_o bastard_n and_o six_o witness_n be_v examine_v on_o either_o side_n though_o several_a of_o the_o witness_n on_o the_o one_o side_n prove_v that_o the_o defunct_a be_v reput_n bastard_n and_o that_o his_o mother_n give_v sign_n of_o repentance_n public_o in_o the_o church_n for_o fornication_n with_o his_o father_n but_o other_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v in_o there_o house_n and_o see_v they_o cohabit_v as_o man_n and_o wife_n but_o do_v not_o mention_v how_o long_o the_o defunct_a be_v find_v to_o be_v no_o bastard_n but_o a_o lawful_a child_n jan._n 15._o 1676._o mr._n robert_n swinton_n contra_fw-la marion_n kaill_n yet_o this_o be_v eleided_a by_o contrary_a probation_n that_o the_o father_n have_v then_o another_o wife_n and_o a_o lawful_a child_n thereby_o and_o that_o the_o person_n in_o question_n be_v reput_fw-la bastard_n hope_v bastardrie_n archbald_n chirnside_n contra_fw-la isobel_n grieve_n and_o christian_a williamson_n bastardy_n be_v also_o eleided_a by_o prove_v the_o person_n in_o question_n to_o be_v hold_v and_o reput_n lawful_a unless_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi condescend_v and_o instruct_v the_o contrary_a by_o particular_a circumstance_n hope_v bastardy_n hog_n contra_fw-la hog_n ninian_n chirnside_n contra_fw-la william_n hoom._n the_o like_a where_o the_o person_n in_o question_n be_v 50._o year_n old_a james_n hope_v contra_fw-la scot_n the_o like_a be_v 80._o year_n after_o the_o bastard_n death_n who_o die_v a_o old_a man_n the_o lord_n will_v not_o grant_v process_n de_fw-fr statu_fw-la defunctorum_fw-la post_fw-la tantum_fw-la tempus_fw-la feb._n 25._o 1642._o malcom_n crawfoord_n contra_fw-la helen_n and_o bessie_n russel_n 43._o bastardrie_n have_v no_o effect_n till_o declarator_n which_o proceed_v upon_o a_o general_a citation_n against_o all_o and_o sundry_a at_o the_o mercat_n cross_n of_o the_o shire_n where_o the_o bastard_n dwell_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o king_n advocate_n or_o donatar_n because_o the_o bastard_n can_v have_v none_o to_o represent_v he_o but_o if_o the_o bastard_n debtor_n be_v call_v special_o there_o will_v not_o only_o follow_v a_o general_a declarator_n that_o the_o person_n be_v bastard_n but_o a_o decernitur_fw-la against_o the_o debtor_n which_o be_v a_o special_a declarator_n though_o these_o may_v be_v disjoin_v in_o several_a process_n but_o if_o any_o party_n appear_v as_o near_a agnat_fw-la he_o will_v be_v admit_v to_o defend_v decem._n 11._o 1679._o james_n somervail_n contra_fw-la william_n stain_v it_o be_v find_v that_o a_o declarator_n of_o bastardy_n be_v not_o relevant_o libel_v that_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n be_v not_o marry_v unless_o it_o be_v add_v that_o the_o defunct_a in_o his_o life_n be_v hold_v and_o reput_n bastard_n which_o be_v find_v and_o instruct_v by_o his_o take_a legitimation_n from_o the_o king_n feb._n 19_o 1669._o king_n advocate_n contra_fw-la craw_n june_n 15._o 1672._o livingstoun_n contra_fw-la burns_n jan._n 6._o 1680._o somervail_v contra_fw-la stain_n 44._o as_o to_o the_o effect_n of_o bastardrie_n from_o the_o former_a principile_n pater_fw-la esi_fw-la quem_fw-la justa_fw-la matrimonia_fw-la monstrant_fw-la child_n not_o beget_v of_o parent_n lawful_o marry_v be_v call_v vulgo_fw-la quaesiti_fw-la and_o be_v count_v in_o law_n to_o have_v no_o father_n agnat_n nor_o kinsman_n on_o the_o father_n side_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v succeed_v to_o their_o father_n or_o any_o of_o their_o agnat_n neither_o can_v any_o of_o these_o agnat_n succeed_v to_o they_o either_o in_o heritable_a or_o movable_a right_n but_o only_o their_o own_o succession_n by_o lawful_a marriage_n so_o then_o bastard_n die_v without_o lawful_a issue_n their_o good_n become_v caduciarie_n and_o void_a and_o so_o fall_v to_o the_o fisk_n yea_o if_o the_o lawful_a issue_n of_o the_o bastard_n at_o any_o time_n fail_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n their_o good_n become_v caduciarie_n and_o return_v to_o the_o king_n either_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o bastardrie_n or_o as_o vltimus_fw-la haeres_fw-la july_n 13._o 1626._o haltro_fw-la contra_fw-la somervail_n though_o bastard_n can_v have_v no_o ascendent_n or_o collateral_a heir_n of_o line_n yet_o they_o may_v have_v heir_n of_o tailzie_n in_o land_n which_o do_v exclude_v the_o fisk_n when_o the_o same_o be_v provide_v to_o the_o bastard_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n which_o failze_v to_o any_o other_o person_n and_o his_o heir_n spot_n bastardrie_n weir_n contra_fw-la king_n donatar_n they_o may_v also_o be_v heir_n of_o tailzie_n special_o nominat_fw-la as_o craig_n observe_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o errol_n contra_fw-la hay_n of_o cockstoun_n who_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n make_v a_o member_n of_o tailzie_n which_o be_v sustain_v though_o he_o be_v bastard_n bastardrie_n have_v only_o effect_v against_o succession_n to_o the_o bastard_n but_o do_v not_o incapacitat_fw-la the_o bastard_n to_o dispose_v of_o his_o own_o estate_n heritable_a or_o movable_a in_o his_o liege_n paustie_a and_o likewise_o the_o bastard_n wife_n have_v her_o share_n of_o he_o movable_n as_o other_o relic_n have_v but_o if_o the_o bastard_n have_v no_o issue_n he_o have_v no_o power_n of_o test_v and_o can_v neither_o nominat_fw-la executor_n nor_o leave_v legacy_n unless_o he_o obtain_v legitimation_n from_o the_o king_n 45._o legitimation_n though_o it_o have_v many_o ample_a clause_n yet_o the_o main_a effect_n of_o it_o be_v that_o the_o bastard_n have_v no_o lawful_a child_n have_v thereby_o power_n to_o test_n june_n 18._o 1678_o commissioner_n of_o the_o shire_n of_o berwick_n contra_fw-la john_n craw._n but_o it_o have_v no_o effect_n as_o to_o his_o heritable_a right_n which_o his_o testament_n can_v reach_v it_o will_v have_v the_o like_a effect_n if_o the_o bastard_n obtain_v from_o the_o king_n the_o power_n of_o test_v and_o therefore_o a_o bastard_n legatar_n be_v prefer_v to_o the_o donatar_n of_o bastardy_n july_n 7._o 1629._o wallace_n contra_fw-la mure._n in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v find_v the_o relict_n have_v she_o half_o and_o if_o the_o bastard_n have_v lawful_a child_n survive_v he_o may_v test_n without_o any_o gift_n none_o be_v concern_v but_o his_o child_n to_o who_o also_o he_o may_v name_v tutor_n as_o be_v find_v march_v 8_o 1628._o mare_fw-la contra_fw-la kincaid_n and_o these_o will_v succeed_v he_o as_o heir_n or_o executor_n the_o effect_n of_o bastardy_n in_o hinder_v there_o succession_n to_o other_o fall_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o subsequent_a title_n concern_v succession_n 46._o it_o remain_v to_o be_v clear_v whether_o the_o bastard_n debt_n follow_v his_o estate_n and_o that_o diligence_n of_o lawful_a creditor_n will_v exclude_v the_o donatar_n or_o fisk_n it_o be_v so_o find_v that_o the_o bastard_n creditor_n arrest_v before_o his_o death_n have_v access_n notwithstanding_o the_o bastardy_n feb._n 26._o 1611._o clerk_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o perth_n the_o difficulty_n will_v be_v of_o the_o diligence_n competent_a after_o the_o bastard_n death_n see_v he_o have_v none_o to_o represent_v he_o yet_o bastardy_n be_v but_o a_o species_n of_o vltimus_fw-la haeres_fw-la the_o ground_n in_o both_o be_v the_o same_o that_o the_o king_n be_v heir_n because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o heir_n and_o so_o be_v last_o heir_n and_o therefore_o in_o both_o case_n the_o estate_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o debt_n which_o may_v affect_v it_o contra_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la jacentem_fw-la by_o adjudication_n call_v the_o officer_n of_o state_n and_o donatar_n craig_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n lib._n 2._o dieg._n 17._o it_o be_v so_o find_v july_n 25._o 1560._o king_n donatar_n contra_fw-la it_o be_v also_o find_v that_o the_o donatar_n of_o bastardy_n pursue_v for_o payment_n of_o a_o band_n due_a to_o the_o bastard_n