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A56385 A demonstration of the divine authority of the law of nature and of the Christian religion in two parts / by Samuel Parker ... Parker, Samuel, 1640-1688. 1681 (1681) Wing P458; ESTC R7508 294,777 516

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luc._n c._n 27._o v._n 45._o apol._n c._n 21._o apol._n c._n 5._o &_o 21._o apol._n 2._o exerc._n 16._o n._n 154._o a●●l_n c._n 21._o l._n 1._o c._n 13._o v._o baron_n an._n 31._o n._n 60._o v._o vales._n not._n in_o l._n 1._o c._n 13._o euseb._n eccles._n hist._n l._n 2._o c._n 3._o lib._n 1._o p._n 21_o item_n 68_o p._n 345._o p._n 502._o apol._n c._n 37._o cap._n 7._o lib._n 2._o annot._n in_o euseb._n p._n 62._o de_fw-fr emend_n temp._n l._n 6._o annot._n in_o euseb._n p._n 34._o adu._n heres_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 3._o lib._n 2._o hist._n eccles._n l._n 1._o c._n 3._o john_n 9_o 29._o lib._n 2._o p._n 92._o praep._n evang._n lib._n 3._o sect._n 6._o contra_fw-la cels._n l._n 1._o p._n 34._o act_n 2._o 32._o de_fw-fr bello_fw-la jud._n l._n 7_o 12._o apol._n 1._o adu._n haeres_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 56_o 57_o apol._n c._n 23._o animad_fw-la euseb_n p._n 222._o l._n 1._o p._n 5._o p._n 7._o p._n 35._o p._n 80._o l._n 3._o p._n 124._o l._n 7._o euseb._n adv_o hier._n l._n 1._o demonst._n evang._n prop._n 9_o cap._n 39_o sect_n 2._o v._o euseb._n dem._n eu._n l._n 3._o §_o 6._o lib._n 1._o orig._n adv_o cels._n l._n 2._o demonst._n evang._n c._n 142._o §_o 6._o in_o vitâ_fw-la vespas_fw-la lib._n 5._o histor._n suet._n in_o vespas_fw-la c._n 5._o euseb._n eccles._n hist._n l._n 3._o c._n 12._o philost_n l._n 5._o c._n 9_o l._n 3._o c._n 3._o c._n 5._o c._n 8._o c._n 14._o c._n 2._o demonst._n eu._n c._n 147._o §_o 4._o pro●os_fw-la 1._o sect._n 5._o l._n 8._o c._n 4._o l._n 8._o c._n 13._o adu._n haeres_fw-la l._n 3._o c._n 3._o haeres_fw-la 27._o hist._n eccles._n l._n 5._o c._n 12._o prescript_n haeret._n c._n 32._o c._n 36._o hist._n eccles._n l._n 5._o c._n 12._o apud_fw-la euseb._n l._n 4._o c._n 23._o strom._n l._n 1._o p._n 201._o hist._n l._n 3._o c._n 16._o 38._o apud_fw-la euseb._n hist._n l._n 4._o c._n 23._o adu._n haeres_fw-la l._n 3._o c._n 3._o strom._n l._n 4._o animad_fw-la euseb_n p._n 221._o apud_fw-la euseb._n l._n 3._o c._n 39_o apud_fw-la euseb._n l._n 4._o c._n 3._o apud_fw-la euseb._n l._n 4._o c._n 8._o c._n 22._o apud_fw-la euseb._n l._n 3._o c._n 29._o ruari_fw-la ep._n 93._o l._n 2._o c._n 23._o 12._o 20._o annot._n in_o euseb._n p._n 40._o orig._n adv_o celsus_n l._n 2._o justin_n martyr_n dial_n cum_fw-la trip_v p._n 249._o john_n 21._o 3._o lib._n 1._o in_o matt._n 22._o 23._o act_n 5._o 39_o sueton._n in_o domit._n c._n 10._o c._n 1_o euseb._n l._n 3._o c._n 20._o animad_fw-la euseb._n anno_fw-la mmcxii_o in_o augusta_n c._n 94._o apud_fw-la euseb._n l._n 3._o c._n 32._o apol._n c._n 35._o euseb._n l._n 5._o c._n 1._o apol._n 2._o cyril_n contra_fw-la jul._n l._n 6._o epist._n 15._o
little_a agreement_n among_o themselves_o concern_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o preparatory_a fast_o before_o easter_n and_o yet_o this_o variety_n be_v of_o long_o stand_v among_o they_o no_o man_n think_v himself_o oblige_v to_o impose_v his_o own_o particular_a conceit_n upon_o other_o in_o such_o a_o indifferent_a thing_n and_o last_o of_o all_o mind_n he_o of_o the_o prudence_n and_o moderation_n of_o his_o predecessor_n especial_o policarp_n and_o anicetus_n who_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o go_v about_o to_o persuade_v one_o another_o to_o change_v the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o their_o church_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o these_o epistle_n from_o all_o place_n especial_o of_o this_o of_o irenaeus_n probable_o be_v this_o that_o they_o divert_v victor_n from_o pursue_v his_o design_n for_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o he_o ever_o actual_o excommunicate_v the_o asian_a church_n but_o only_o that_o he_o threaten_v it_o but_o whether_o he_o do_v or_o do_v not_o it_o be_v a_o worthy_a 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commentary_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o church_n wherein_o he_o have_v in_o a_o plain_a and_o familiar_a style_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o most_o remarkable_a passage_n in_o it_o from_o our_o lord_n death_n till_o his_o own_o time_n which_o be_v about_o or_o rather_o before_o the_o reign_n of_o m._n aurelius_n for_o he_o say_v he_o come_v to_o rome_n and_o stay_v there_o till_o the_o time_n of_o anicetus_n now_o anicetus_n according_a to_o the_o late_a computation_n succeed_v in_o that_o see_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o aurelius_n but_o according_a to_o the_o early_a account_n under_o antoninus_n pius_fw-la so_o that_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o he_o be_v at_o rome_n before_o policarp_n and_o this_o description_n he_o have_v give_v of_o his_o voyage_n that_o come_v to_o rome_n he_o
in_o the_o gospel_n that_o other_o historian_n be_v concern_v to_o record_v as_o well_o as_o the_o christian_n be_v exact_o true_a that_o be_v at_o least_o a_o very_a fair_a probability_n that_o the_o christian_a writer_n be_v faithful_a in_o those_o other_o relation_n that_o be_v peculiar_a to_o their_o own_o history_n and_o this_o be_v all_o that_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o foreign_a testimony_n for_o if_o such_o writer_n have_v be_v exact_a in_o the_o record_n of_o our_o saviour_n action_n they_o have_v then_o be_v christian_n and_o not_o jew_n or_o heathen_n suppose_v they_o therefore_o as_o they_o be_v no_o friend_n to_o christianity_n they_o have_v give_v in_o all_o that_o suffrage_n to_o it_o that_o can_v be_v reasonable_o demand_v from_o they_o and_o now_o as_o for_o the_o proof_n hereof_o it_o have_v be_v much_o more_o easy_a than_o it_o be_v have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o the_o pride_n and_o vanity_n of_o some_o of_o our_o modern_a critic_n who_o care_v very_o little_a what_o become_v of_o the_o truth_n or_o falsehood_n of_o thing_n so_o they_o can_v show_v their_o censure_a faculty_n upon_o word_n and_o particular_o they_o have_v in_o this_o case_n set_v themselves_o with_o their_o utmost_a critical_a severity_n to_o disparage_v or_o destroy_v the_o most_o eminent_a testimony_n cite_v by_o the_o ancient_n out_o of_o foreign_a writer_n in_o behalf_n of_o christianity_n scaliger_n the_o father_n of_o they_o all_o lead_v the_o dance_n upon_o what_o motive_n i_o can_v imagine_v unless_o it_o be_v out_o of_o envy_n to_o the_o fame_n and_o glory_n of_o eusebius_n against_o who_o he_o particular_o set_v himself_o and_o his_o endeavour_n but_o however_o the_o design_n look_v like_o a_o novelty_n and_o carry_v in_o it_o a_o ostentation_n of_o learning_n for_o that_o reason_n alone_o he_o can_v not_o want_v a_o great_a number_n of_o follower_n among_o that_o sort_n of_o men._n but_o to_o what_o little_a purpose_n they_o have_v spend_v all_o their_o pain_n and_o peevishness_n i_o now_o come_v to_o represent_v and_o here_o first_o josephus_n the_o jew_n who_o be_v contemporary_a with_o the_o apostle_n agree_v all_o along_o with_o the_o evangelist_n in_o the_o history_n of_o that_o time_n he_o give_v the_o same_o account_n and_o description_n of_o john_n the_o baptist_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o gospel_n he_o give_v we_o the_o same_o narration_n of_o herod_n the_o tetrarch_n and_o particular_o of_o his_o marry_v his_o brother_n wife_n he_o mention_n the_o tax_n of_o cyrenius_n he_o record_v the_o act_n of_o the_o several_a governor_n of_o judaea_n pontius_n pilate_n felix_n and_o portius_n festus_n and_o describe_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o several_a high_a priest_n caiaphas_n joha_n and_o alexander_n the_o death_n of_o herod_n agrippa_n and_o of_o saint_n james_n the_o brother_n of_o our_o lord_n nay_o he_o give_v not_o only_o a_o just_a history_n but_o a_o high_a character_n of_o our_o lord_n himself_o all_o which_o our_o learned_a man_n be_v willing_a enough_o to_o pass_v as_o certain_a and_o warrantable_a history_n except_v only_o that_o passage_n concern_v our_o saviour_n only_o there_o be_v one_o difficulty_n in_o the_o tax_n of_o cyrenius_n which_o saint_n luke_n say_v be_v about_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n nativity_n but_o josephus_n not_o till_o after_o the_o banishment_n of_o archelaus_n which_o happen_v at_o least_o nine_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o herod_n so_o that_o which_o way_n to_o reconcile_v this_o difference_n learned_a man_n have_v be_v much_o puzzle_v and_o towards_o its_o solution_n have_v start_v variety_n of_o conjecture_n and_o therefore_o though_o it_o be_v of_o no_o very_a great_a concernment_n i_o shall_v give_v some_o account_n of_o it_o before_o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o testimony_n concern_v jesus_n §_o xii_o and_o first_o of_o all_o baronius_n tell_v we_o plain_o that_o josephus_n be_v mistake_v but_o then_o etc._n this_o be_v to_o cut_v the_o knot_n not_o to_o untie_v it_o for_o our_o business_n be_v to_o reconcile_v he_o and_o the_o sacred_a history_n but_o if_o we_o utter_o reject_v he_o instead_o of_o answer_v the_o objection_n we_o grant_v it_o viz._n that_o there_o be_v irreconcilable_a difference_n between_o he_o and_o the_o evangelist_n though_o here_o i_o can_v but_o wonder_v at_o the_o unusual_a disingenuity_n of_o casaubon_n 28._o who_o whereas_o baronius_n affirm_v that_o josephus_n do_v in_o many_o thing_n of_o chronology_n contradict_v saint_n luke_n and_o therefore_o if_o we_o must_v stand_v to_o his_o authority_n that_o will_v enforce_v we_o to_o reject_v the_o evangelist_n he_o i_o say_v inveigh_v and_o declaim_v upon_o this_o as_o if_o it_o be_v baronius_n his_o assertion_n and_o not_o his_o argument_n and_o rate_v he_o severe_o as_o if_o he_o have_v positive_o affirm_v that_o the_o testimony_n of_o josephus_n be_v sufficient_a to_o oblige_v we_o to_o quit_v that_o of_o the_o evangelist_n whereas_o he_o only_o make_v use_v of_o it_o as_o a_o forcible_a objection_n against_o appeal_n to_o josephus_n in_o any_o matter_n wherein_o he_o contradict_v the_o scripture_n for_o in_o such_o case_n say_v he_o we_o can_v admit_v he_o without_o reject_v they_o now_o i_o say_v from_o hence_o to_o infer_v that_o baronius_n affirm_v that_o we_o be_v oblige_v so_o to_o do_v become_v not_o the_o ingenuity_n of_o a_o learned_a man._n but_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o be_v to_o observe_v once_o for_o all_o casaubon_n be_v little_o less_o partial_a towards_o one_o extreme_a than_o baronius_n towards_o the_o other_o for_o as_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o that_o learned_a cardinal_n and_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o rake_v together_o every_o thing_n that_o may_v serve_v their_o cause_n embrace_v the_o forge_a and_o spurious_a as_o well_o as_o the_o true_a and_o undoubted_a record_n of_o antiquity_n so_o casaubon_n and_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o his_o way_n have_v be_v as_o diligent_a to_o weaken_v the_o authority_n of_o all_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o most_o authentic_a writer_n so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o slip_n in_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_n that_o they_o have_v not_o observe_v in_o their_o critical_a note_n upon_o they_o and_o beside_o that_o they_o reject_v whole_a book_n of_o the_o best_a and_o early_a antiquity_n but_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o have_v between_o they_o both_o do_v this_o great_a service_n to_o the_o christian_a church_n that_o as_o they_o have_v discover_v the_o fraud_n of_o supposititious_a book_n so_o they_o have_v confirm_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o true_a and_o genuine_a and_o it_o be_v by_o occasion_n of_o their_o dispute_n that_o we_o be_v come_v to_o a_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o all_o the_o sincere_a record_n of_o antiquity_n so_o that_o at_o last_o the_o epistle_n of_o ignatius_n and_o the_o apostolical_a canon_n that_o have_v be_v most_o of_o all_o oppose_a have_v by_o those_o great_a endeavour_n that_o have_v be_v employ_v to_o destroy_v their_o authority_n gain_v and_o will_v for_o ever_o keep_v as_o undoubted_a a_o credit_n as_o the_o most_o unquestioned_a piece_n of_o justin_n martyr_n or_o irenaeus_n the_o next_o guess_n be_v that_o of_o beza_n which_o be_v follow_v and_o various_o emprove_v 32._o by_o scaliger_n casaubon_n grotius_n and_o other_o viz._n that_o cyrenius_n be_v employ_v by_o augustus_n to_o take_v two_o several_a muster_n of_o the_o people_n one_o with_o a_o tax_n and_o the_o other_o without_o it_o and_o that_o be_v it_o that_o be_v make_v at_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n birth_n for_o augustus_n design_v that_o compendious_a account_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n which_o historian_n so_o often_o speak_v of_o and_o which_o he_o leave_v as_o a_o guide_n and_o direction_n to_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o empire_n send_v several_a officer_n through_o the_o several_a province_n to_o take_v a_o exact_a account_n of_o the_o number_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n though_o quintilius_n varus_n be_v then_o perfect_a of_o syria_n cyrenius_n be_v join_v in_o commission_n with_o he_o as_o a_o person_n that_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o residence_n in_o syria_n and_o his_o war_n in_o cilicia_n exact_o acquaint_v with_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o east_n as_o afterward_o he_o be_v send_v with_o c._n caesar_n on_o the_o same_o errand_n and_o when_o judaea_n be_v reduce_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n after_o the_o banishment_n of_o archelaus_n and_o the_o first_o tax_n to_o be_v impose_v immediate_o by_o the_o roman_n upon_o the_o people_n he_o be_v particular_o single_v out_o as_o the_o person_n most_o able_a to_o manage_v it_o so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a that_o he_o may_v be_v employ_v in_o this_o business_n though_o not_o himself_o but_o quintilius_n varus_n be_v then_o perfect_a of_o syria_n and_o if_o this_o be_v so_o than_o
meet_v with_o many_o bishop_n and_o find_v they_o all_o 22._o of_o one_o mind_n and_o teach_v the_o same_o doctrine_n and_o have_v give_v some_o account_n of_o clement_n epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n he_o add_v that_o the_o church_n remain_v after_o that_o in_o the_o pure_a and_o right_a doctrine_n until_o the_o time_n of_o primus_fw-la bishop_n there_o with_o who_o sail_v to_o rome_n i_o confer_v and_o abide_v many_o day_n be_v come_v to_o rome_n i_o stay_v there_o till_o the_o time_n of_o anicetus_n who_o deacon_n be_v eleutherius_fw-la who_o soter_n succeed_v and_o after_o he_o eleutherius_fw-la in_o all_o their_o succession_n and_o in_o every_o one_o of_o their_o city_n it_o be_v no_o otherways_o teach_v than_o as_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n and_o the_o lord_n himself_o preach_v this_o be_v a_o singular_a testimony_n of_o the_o sincere_a tradition_n not_o only_o of_o one_o or_o two_o or_o a_o few_o church_n but_o of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o as_o he_o describe_v the_o ecclesiastical_a succession_n every_o where_o so_o have_v he_o the_o rise_v and_o birth_n of_o heresy_n and_o particular_o in_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n after_o that_o james_n surname_v the_o just_a have_v suffer_v martyrdom_n his_o uncle_n simeon_n the_o son_n of_o cleophas_n be_v choose_v bishop_n be_v prefer_v by_o the_o unanimous_a vote_n of_o all_o because_o he_o be_v the_o lord_n kinsman_n and_o hitherto_o that_o church_n be_v call_v a_o pure_a virgin_n because_o as_o yet_o it_o have_v not_o be_v deflower_v with_o any_o false_a doctrine_n but_o thebalis_fw-la be_v displease_v that_o he_o be_v not_o choose_v bishop_n secret_o endeavour_v to_o debauch_v it_o from_o who_o spring_v those_o many_o heresy_n that_o he_o afterward_o reckon_v up_o and_o so_o have_v elsewhere_o describe_v the_o martyrdom_n 29._o of_o saint_n simeon_n he_o add_v until_o those_o time_n the_o church_n of_o god_n remain_v a_o pure_a and_o undefiled_a virgin_n for_o such_o as_o endeavour_v to_o corrupt_v the_o perfect_a rule_n and_o the_o sincere_a delivery_n of_o the_o faith_n hide_v themselves_o till_o that_o time_n in_o secret_a and_o obscure_a place_n but_o after_o that_o the_o sacred_a company_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v wear_v out_o and_o that_o generation_n be_v whole_o spend_v that_o by_o special_a favour_n have_v hear_v with_o their_o ear_n the_o heavenly_a wisdom_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n than_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o wicked_a and_o detestable_a heresy_n through_o the_o fraud_n and_o imposture_n of_o such_o as_o affect_v to_o be_v master_n of_o new_a and_o strange_a doctrine_n take_v root_a and_o because_o none_o of_o the_o apostle_n be_v then_o survive_v they_o publish_v with_o all_o imaginable_a confidence_n and_o boldness_n their_o false_a conceit_n and_o impugn_a the_o old_a plain_a certain_a and_o know_a truth_n at_o these_o passage_n i_o must_v stop_v a_o little_a because_o though_o they_o be_v a_o great_a testimony_n of_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n yet_o i_o find_v they_o very_o confident_o make_v use_n of_o by_o innovatour_n as_o unanswerable_a argument_n for_o reject_v its_o authority_n thus_o gittichius_n a_o eager_a socinian_n contend_v with_o 93._o ruarus_n both_o concern_v grotius_n his_o way_n of_o writing_n in_o make_v so_o much_o use_v of_o citation_n out_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n in_o his_o commentary_n and_o withal_o concern_v the_o primitive_a fast_n of_o the_o church_n which_o schliclingius_fw-la and_o some_o of_o that_o party_n begin_v to_o imitate_v condemn_v it_o not_o only_o as_o altogether_o useless_a but_o dangerous_a de_fw-fr antiquitate_fw-la in_o religionis_fw-la negotio_fw-la statuo_fw-la extra_fw-la ipsas_fw-la sacras_fw-la novi_fw-la foederis_fw-la literas_fw-la &_o in_o iis_fw-la exempla_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la nullius_fw-la omnino_fw-la antiquitatis_fw-la habendam_fw-la cviquam_fw-la christiano_n ullam_fw-la rationem_fw-la and_o then_o prove_v his_o assertion_n from_o this_o passage_n of_o hegesippus_n and_o the_o more_o ancient_a he_o say_v the_o tradition_n be_v after_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n so_o much_o the_o worse_o it_o be_v because_o from_o the_o very_a time_n of_o their_o dissolution_n the_o church_n be_v overrun_v with_o heresy_n and_o superstition_n so_o peevish_a be_v man_n against_o the_o honour_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n when_o they_o be_v sensible_a of_o their_o own_o apostasy_n from_o it_o and_o the_o truth_n be_v all_o our_o innovatour_n agree_v in_o this_o one_o principle_n and_o that_o for_o this_o one_o very_o good_a reason_n because_o the_o ancient_a church_n if_o it_o be_v permit_v to_o give_v judgement_n upon_o they_o condemn_v they_o all_o for_o these_o man_n find_v error_n and_o corruption_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n instead_o of_o reform_v they_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n they_o fall_v to_o contrive_v new_a model_n and_o body_n of_o divinity_n out_o of_o their_o own_o brain_n and_o among_o other_o socinus_n dislike_a the_o calvinian_a theology_n as_o contrary_a not_o only_o to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n but_o to_o the_o first_o principle_n of_o natural_a religion_n set_v up_o a_o new_a divinity_n of_o his_o own_o contrivance_n without_o ever_o inquire_v into_o the_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n and_o be_v advise_v of_o his_o fly_v so_o wide_o of_o it_o he_o together_o with_o his_o follower_n rather_o than_o part_v with_o their_o own_o fine_a new_a notion_n of_o which_o they_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v the_o first_o author_n and_o abettor_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n allow_v of_o any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o true_a and_o uncorrupted_a church_n ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n but_o with_o what_o vanity_n and_o arrogance_n it_o be_v none_o of_o my_o present_a task_n to_o inquire_v only_o in_o answer_n to_o this_o objection_n i_o must_v reply_v that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a wide_a and_o i_o be_o sure_a very_o far_o from_o a_o civil_a inference_n to_o conclude_v that_o because_o there_o be_v heresy_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n there_o be_v nothing_o else_o and_o they_o may_v with_o as_o much_o reason_n have_v apply_v the_o objection_n against_o the_o apostolical_a church_n itself_o because_o then_o as_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o complain_v the_o tare_n be_v sow_v though_o it_o seem_v not_o so_o open_o and_o so_o impudent_o as_o afterward_o nay_o upon_o these_o term_n it_o be_v impossible_a their_o shall_v ever_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o true_a church_n in_o the_o world_n for_o as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v such_o thing_n as_o pride_n and_o vanity_n among_o mankind_n there_o will_v be_v such_o man_n in_o all_o society_n as_o will_v be_v taint_v with_o their_o own_o idle_a dream_n and_o conceit_n and_o then_o rub_v their_o itch_n upon_o the_o common_a people_n but_o though_o there_o be_v heresy_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n which_o i_o say_v be_v not_o to_o be_v avoid_v as_o long_o as_o it_o consist_v of_o man_n yet_o they_o be_v never_o able_a to_o prevail_v but_o after_o some_o struggle_n for_o admittance_n be_v soon_o or_o late_a utter_o stifle_v and_o we_o have_v as_o certain_a a_o tradition_n of_o the_o birth_n growth_n and_o death_n of_o heresy_n as_o we_o have_v of_o the_o true_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n and_o it_o be_v very_o considerable_a that_o all_o the_o ancient_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n overwhelm_v the_o heretic_n with_o this_o one_o argument_n by_o convict_v they_o of_o apparent_a innovation_n and_o derive_v down_o their_o own_o doctrine_n from_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o so_o that_o though_o there_o be_v heresy_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n yet_o its_o apostolical_a tradition_n be_v never_o mix_v or_o taint_v with_o they_o but_o run_v down_o in_o a_o pure_a and_o clear_a channel_n by_o itself_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o very_a childish_a as_o well_o as_o disingenuous_a objection_n against_o its_o authority_n that_o there_o be_v some_o man_n in_o it_o that_o will_v have_v be_v corrupt_v the_o purity_n of_o its_o doctrine_n but_o be_v never_o able_a to_o compass_v their_o design_n especial_o when_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o pass_v undiscovered_a or_o uncontrolled_a that_o we_o have_v as_o certain_a a_o account_n both_o of_o the_o man_n and_o of_o their_o opinion_n and_o their_o inconsistency_n with_o the_o apostolical_a tradition_n as_o we_o have_v of_o the_o new_a fangle_a conceit_n of_o our_o own_o present_a innovatour_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o more_o danger_n of_o our_o swallow_v down_o old_a heresy_n together_o with_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n than_o there_o be_v of_o suck_v in_o their_o new_a one_o whilst_o we_o adhere_v faithful_o to_o that_o and_o thus_o have_v upon_o occasion_n of_o this_o particular_a passage_n of_o this_o ancient_a author_n clear_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n in_o
general_n it_o remain_v that_o i_o make_v good_a the_o credit_n of_o his_o own_o testimony_n in_o particular_a that_o have_v be_v assault_v by_o the_o great_a scaliger_n with_o too_o fierce_a and_o concern_v a_o keenness_n for_o though_o he_o be_v a_o very_a diligent_a reprover_n of_o eusebius_n yet_o he_o be_v much_o more_o severe_a upon_o hegesippus_n for_o what_o reason_n i_o can_v imagine_v unless_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o so_o very_a great_a nearness_n to_o the_o apostolical_a time_n he_o be_v a_o unexceptionable_a witness_n of_o the_o primitive_a tradition_n for_o that_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v scaliger_n main_a design_n to_o weaken_v its_o authority_n by_o pick_v out_o fault_n and_o oversight_n in_o its_o record_n and_o for_o what_o end_n he_o have_v be_v so_o diligent_a in_o it_o be_v shrewd_o to_o be_v suspect_v though_o perhaps_o it_o be_v not_o out_o of_o any_o bad_a intention_n but_o only_o to_o gratify_v his_o critical_a pride_n which_o natural_o delight_v in_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o the_o humour_n of_o correction_n the_o particular_a passage_n that_o he_o have_v cull_v out_o for_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o critical_a faculty_n be_v the_o narrative_a of_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o james_n the_o just_a 23._o transcribe_v by_o eusebius_n in_o which_o he_o say_v beside_o extreme_a heedlessness_n the_o historian_n be_v guilty_a of_o many_o absurd_a falsehood_n to_o which_o i_o first_o answer_n in_o general_a that_o the_o whole_a story_n as_o to_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o agree_v with_o the_o account_n of_o josephus_n and_o that_o be_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v pass_v by_o scaliger_n for_o authentic_a be_v a_o evident_a proof_n of_o its_o reality_n second_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o hegesippus_n may_v meet_v with_o the_o common_a fate_n of_o the_o best_a author_n to_o be_v either_o corrupt_v or_o interpolate_v and_o though_o we_o can_v not_o discover_v it_o yet_o the_o very_a likelihood_n of_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o keep_v any_o prudent_a man_n back_o from_o any_o such_o harsh_a censure_n of_o such_o a_o ancient_a and_o venerable_a author_n and_o since_o scaliger_n time_n learned_a man_n have_v make_v several_a grammatical_a emendation_n which_o if_o he_o have_v know_v or_o observe_v himself_o may_v have_v save_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o his_o pain_n as_o for_o his_o particular_a exception_n they_o be_v chief_o these_o first_o that_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o the_o singular_a holiness_n of_o james_n the_o just_a he_o shall_v be_v familiar_o admit_v into_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n whereas_o say_v scaliger_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o to_o be_v admit_v thither_o but_o only_o the_o highpriest_n and_o that_o as_o every_o one_o know_v but_o once_o a_o year_n but_o this_o whole_a exception_n proceed_v from_o a_o mere_a mistake_n of_o scaliger_n for_o hegesippus_n do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o holy_a place_n viz._n that_o part_n of_o the_o temple_n in_o which_o the_o mercy-seat_n the_o shewbread_n the_o candlestick_n and_o the_o altar_n of_o incense_n be_v place_v where_o it_o be_v ordinary_o lawful_a for_o the_o priest_n alone_o to_o come_v and_o that_o they_o do_v in_o their_o daily_a ministration_n and_o this_o be_v it_o that_o hegesippus_n observe_v as_o a_o remarkable_a testimony_n from_o the_o jew_n themselves_o of_o the_o singular_a holiness_n of_o this_o good_a man_n that_o pure_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o that_o though_o he_o be_v not_o of_o the_o priestly_a order_n yet_o in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n he_o be_v admit_v a_o place_n among_o the_o priest_n themselves_o which_o be_v a_o very_a unusual_a dignity_n and_o peculiar_o remark_v as_o such_o by_o hegesippus_n to_o which_o i_o may_v add_v the_o observation_n of_o petavius_n that_o it_o be_v no_o unusual_a thing_n for_o the_o ancient_n to_o give_v the_o title_n of_o holy_a of_o holies_n to_o this_o place_n that_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o priest_n station_n but_o the_o former_a answer_n do_v so_o utter_o blow_v up_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o objection_n as_o to_o make_v this_o needless_a second_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o james_n wear_v the_o priestly_a habit_n because_o that_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o former_a objection_n scaliger_n except_v against_o the_o gentile_n meet_v together_o with_o the_o jew_n at_o the_o passover_n as_o hegesippus_n affirm_v whereas_o the_o gentile_n never_o resort_v to_o that_o feast_n but_o here_o our_o learned_a critic_n do_v not_o only_o fall_v into_o a_o gross_a absurdity_n himself_o but_o betray_v manifest_a ignorance_n when_o every_o child_n know_v that_o the_o gentile_a proselyte_n attend_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o temple_n as_o constant_o as_o the_o jew_n and_o have_v a_o peculiar_a court_n to_o themselves_o erect_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o this_o he_o may_v have_v learn_v concern_v the_o passover_n from_o saint_n john_n himself_o and_o there_o be_v certain_a greek_n among_o they_o that_o come_v up_o to_o worship_n 20._o at_o the_o feast_n nay_o beside_o this_o express_a text_n he_o may_v have_v be_v inform_v of_o it_o out_o of_o his_o own_o josephus_n out_o of_o who_o valesius_fw-la have_v 40._o note_v several_a example_n of_o it_o the_o three_o objection_n be_v that_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v present_a at_o this_o action_n of_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o saint_n james_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o passover_n whereas_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o there_o be_v but_o two_o remain_v the_o other_o ten_o be_v long_o since_o lose_v in_o captivity_n but_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v as_o well_o know_v that_o this_o be_v then_o the_o vulgar_a phrase_n for_o all_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n for_o though_o the_o main_a body_n of_o ten_o tribe_n be_v transport_v yet_o many_o that_o be_v leave_v behind_o and_o many_o that_o return_v back_o mix_v with_o the_o two_o that_o remain_v and_o so_o keep_v up_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n and_o therefore_o saint_n james_n direct_v his_o epistle_n to_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n i._n e._n to_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o saint_n paul_n in_o his_o defence_n before_o king_n agrippa_n plead_v thus_o and_o now_o i_o stand_v and_o be_o judge_v for_o the_o hope_n of_o the_o promise_v make_v of_o god_n unto_o our_o father_n unto_o which_o promise_n our_o twelve_o tribe_n instant_o serve_v god_n day_n and_o night_n hope_v to_o come_v in_o the_o four_o place_n it_o be_v object_v that_o at_o saint_n james_n declare_v jesus_n to_o be_v the_o messiah_n the_o people_n cry_v out_o hosanna_n to_o the_o son_n of_o david_n which_o the_o critic_n say_v they_o be_v never_o wont_a to_o do_v unless_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o tabernacle_n but_o though_o that_o may_v be_v the_o first_o rise_v of_o this_o custom_n yet_o it_o grow_v afterward_o as_o io_n paean_n among_o the_o greek_n to_o be_v the_o common_a form_n of_o joy_n and_o exultation_n and_o so_o be_v use_v by_o the_o people_n at_o our_o saviour_n entrance_n into_o jerusalem_n but_o this_o acclamation_n say_v our_o learned_a man_n can_v not_o be_v give_v to_o james_n though_o why_o he_o may_v not_o be_v salute_v the_o son_n of_o david_n i_o know_v not_o when_o he_o be_v so_o very_o near_o akin_a to_o our_o lord_n but_o however_o to_o save_v ourselves_o the_o trouble_n of_o answer_v this_o little_a scruple_n this_o acclamation_n be_v not_o make_v to_o james_n himself_o but_o to_o our_o lord_n upon_o his_o confession_n of_o he_o but_o in_o the_o next_o place_n hegesippus_n quote_v a_o text_n out_o of_o esaias_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v cite_v out_o of_o the_o wisdom_n of_o solomon_n viz._n let_v we_o remove_v the_o just_a man_n because_o he_o be_v a_o offence_n or_o reproach_n unto_o we_o but_o this_o at_o worst_a be_v but_o a_o slip_n of_o memory_n to_o which_o all_o our_o author_n be_v liable_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v punctual_o read_v in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o the_o prophet_n esaias_n from_o who_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n borrow_v it_o but_o hegesippus_n say_v james_n the_o just_a be_v a_o nazarene_n and_o neither_o eat_v flesh_n nor_o drink_v wine_n which_o if_o true_a say_v scaliger_n he_o can_v not_o have_v eat_v the_o last_o supper_n with_o our_o lord_n and_o his_o apostle_n but_o this_o be_v as_o slender_a as_o all_o the_o rest_n for_o though_o the_o nazarenes_n in_o their_o common_a course_n of_o life_n neither_o eat_v flesh_n nor_o drink_v wine_n yet_o they_o abstein_v not_o from_o the_o rite_n and_o solemnity_n of_o their_o religion_n but_o eat_v the_o paschal_n lamb_n as_o all_o other_o jew_n do_v in_o that_o it_o be_v indispensable_o enjoin_v they_o by_o god_n himself_o antecedent_o
to_o their_o vow_n but_o one_o of_o the_o priest_n a_o recabite_n say_v hegesippus_n interpose_v to_o save_v james_n from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o people_n but_o this_o say_v scaliger_n can_v not_o be_v for_o the_o recabite_n be_v of_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n and_o so_o uncapable_a of_o the_o priesthood_n as_o if_o the_o original_a constitution_n of_o either_o have_v be_v exact_o observe_v at_o that_o time_n especial_o of_o the_o priesthood_n when_o it_o be_v so_o well_o know_v that_o ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o herod_n the_o great_a those_o office_n even_o of_o the_o high-priesthood_n itself_o be_v entire_o dispose_v of_o by_o their_o governor_n who_o at_o pleasure_n put_v they_o in_o and_o out_o as_o they_o do_v any_o other_o officer_n of_o state_n but_o they_o place_v he_o say_v hegesippus_n on_o the_o pinnacle_n of_o the_o temple_n whither_o great_a number_n of_o the_o people_n go_v up_o to_o cast_v he_o down_o which_o say_v scaliger_n they_o can_v not_o do_v because_o it_o be_v as_o josephus_n tell_v we_o so_o very_o thick_o set_v with_o point_a iron_n as_o to_o keep_v the_o bird_n from_o settle_v upon_o it_o and_o so_o it_o be_v probable_a the_o great_a and_o high_a battlement_n of_o all_o be_v but_o it_o be_v very_o far_o from_o be_v in_o the_o least_o probable_a that_o james_n shall_v be_v place_v there_o to_o preach_v to_o the_o people_n when_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v hear_v from_o so_o great_a a_o height_n or_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v dash_v apiece_o when_o he_o be_v cast_v thence_o instead_o of_o fall_v alive_a upon_o his_o knee_n as_o the_o historian_n report_v and_o therefore_o this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v any_o cover_n or_o battlement_n must_v have_v be_v some_o low_a frame_n of_o building_n from_o which_o he_o may_v be_v most_o convenient_o hear_v of_o the_o people_n now_o as_o from_o these_o objection_n say_v scaliger_n we_o may_v learn_v what_o to_o think_v of_o this_o hegesippus_n so_o say_v i_o from_o these_o reply_v to_o they_o may_v we_o learn_v what_o to_o think_v of_o this_o scaliger_n that_o upon_o such_o poor_a surmise_n as_o these_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o destroy_v and_o vilify_v the_o best_a and_o most_o ancient_a record_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o now_o the_o credit_n of_o this_o ancient_a author_n be_v full_o vindicated_n it_o do_v not_o only_o make_v good_a his_o own_o testimony_n but_o of_o all_o other_o that_o be_v record_v in_o his_o history_n between_o our_o saviour_n time_n and_o his_o own_o and_o to_o mention_v no_o more_o his_o account_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n go_v a_o great_a way_n for_o next_o to_o james_n the_o just_a he_o inform_v we_o that_o simeon_n the_o son_n of_o cleophas_n and_o cousin_n german_n to_o our_o lord_n succeed_v in_o the_o bishopric_n and_o sit_v there_o till_o the_o reign_n of_o trajan_n under_o who_o he_o suffer_v martyrdom_n only_o for_o the_o old_a jealousy_n of_o vespasian_n and_o domitian_n of_o be_v of_o the_o line_n of_o david_n and_o so_o a_o rival_n to_o the_o empire_n so_o that_o here_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n be_v convey_v down_o to_o that_o time_n by_o as_o short_a a_o succession_n as_o we_o have_v already_o show_v it_o to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n from_o st._n paul_n to_o clement_n and_o from_o clement_n to_o dionysius_n and_o in_o the_o asian_a church_n from_o the_o apostle_n by_o policarp_n to_o pothinus_n and_o irenaeus_n §_o xxxiii_o next_o to_o hegesippus_n follow_v justin_n martyr_n though_o have_v not_o the_o other_o be_v a_o historian_n he_o may_v as_o be_v somewhat_o his_o senior_n have_v go_v before_o he_o be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n in_o the_o time_n of_o adrian_n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o century_n after_o our_o saviour_n passion_n and_o within_o eight_o year_n after_o address_v a_o excellent_a apology_n to_o antoninus_n pius_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o afterward_o a_o second_o to_o m._n aurelius_n his_o son_n and_o successor_n he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o eminent_a part_n and_o learning_n the_o most_o judicious_a philosopher_n of_o his_o time_n that_o have_v survey_v all_o the_o tenet_n of_o the_o several_a sect_n and_o study_v all_o kind_n of_o useful_a learning_n for_o the_o settlement_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o own_o mind_n and_o have_v pass_v through_o the_o school_n of_o the_o stoic_n the_o peripatetic_n the_o pythagorean_n and_o the_o platonist_n of_o which_o himself_o have_v give_v a_o pleasant_a account_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o dialogue_n with_o trypho_n he_o be_v at_o last_o advise_v by_o a_o unknown_a grave_a old_a man_n that_o meet_v he_o in_o his_o retire_a walk_n to_o consider_v the_o christian_a philosophy_n to_o which_o he_o have_v no_o soon_o apply_v himself_o but_o he_o find_v it_o the_o only_a certain_a and_o satisfactory_a philosophy_n in_o short_a he_o be_v such_o a_o proficient_a in_o all_o kind_n of_o learning_n that_o his_o own_o write_n make_v good_a photius_n his_o character_n of_o he_o that_o as_o he_o be_v admirable_o furnish_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o read_v and_o history_n so_o he_o be_v arrive_v to_o the_o perfection_n both_o of_o the_o christian_a and_o heathen_a philosophy_n and_o therefore_o immediate_o after_o his_o conversion_n give_v a_o learned_a and_o rational_a account_n of_o the_o vanity_n of_o the_o gentile_a religion_n as_o afterward_o in_o his_o apology_n and_o his_o other_o write_n he_o do_v of_o the_o certain_a truth_n and_o divine_a authority_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n both_o from_o the_o undoubted_a miracle_n that_o in_o his_o time_n be_v wrought_v for_o the_o demonstration_n of_o it_o and_o from_o the_o certain_a proof_n of_o our_o saviour_n resurrection_n and_o the_o uninterrupted_a conveyance_n of_o it_o down_o to_o his_o own_o time_n and_o the_o assurance_n of_o his_o faith_n he_o frequent_o avow_v with_o the_o great_a freedom_n and_o courage_n of_o mind_n and_o at_o last_o seal_v it_o with_o his_o blood_n and_o though_o he_o foresee_v and_o foretell_v it_o not_o from_o any_o spirit_n of_o prophecy_n that_o he_o pretend_v to_o in_o it_o but_o from_o the_o probable_a course_n and_o most_o natural_a event_n of_o thing_n yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o he_o do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o slacken_v his_o zeal_n for_o the_o christian_a cause_n but_o go_v on_o with_o all_o assurance_n of_o mind_n in_o its_o defence_n till_o it_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o encounter_n of_o death_n which_o he_o do_v not_o only_o meet_v with_o his_o eye_n open_a but_o with_o all_o joy_n and_o alacrity_n as_o be_v arrive_v at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o hope_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o happiness_n next_o to_o justin_n martyr_n irenaeus_n follow_v in_o order_n who_o live_v much_o about_o or_o a_o little_a after_o the_o same_o time_n but_o of_o he_o i_o shall_v need_v to_o say_v the_o less_o because_o i_o have_v already_o show_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o tradition_n that_o he_o have_v of_o the_o thing_n that_o he_o believe_v from_o policarp_n and_o pothinus_n and_o his_o acquaintance_n with_o other_o apostolical_a man_n only_o some_o few_o remark_n remain_v to_o make_v up_o his_o perfect_a character_n and_o make_v out_o his_o perfect_a knowledge_n and_o for_o this_o that_o excellent_a epistle_n of_o he_o to_o florinus_n deserve_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o first_o place_n this_o doctrine_n of_o thou_o o_o florinus_n that_o i_o may_v frank_o declare_v the_o truth_n savour_v not_o of_o the_o sincere_a faith_n disagree_v from_o the_o church_n and_o betray_v such_o as_o listen_v to_o it_o into_o extreme_a impiety_n this_o doctrine_n no_o not_o the_o heretic_n which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o church_n dare_v ever_o publish_v this_o doctrine_n such_o as_o be_v elder_n before_o we_o and_o disciple_n of_o the_o apostle_n never_o deliver_v unto_o thou_o i_o see_v thou_o when_o i_o be_v yet_o a_o youth_n with_o policarp_n in_o the_o lesser_a asia_n live_v gorgeous_o in_o the_o emperor_n palace_n and_o mighty_o buisy_v thyself_o to_o get_v into_o favour_n and_o credit_n with_o he_o for_o i_o remember_v better_o the_o thing_n of_o old_a than_o latter_a affair_n for_o the_o thing_n we_o learn_v in_o our_o young_a year_n sink_v deep_a into_o our_o mind_n and_o grow_v together_o with_o we_o so_o that_o i_o particular_o remember_v the_o very_a place_n where_o policarp_n sit_v when_o he_o teach_v his_o go_v out_o and_o his_o come_n in_o his_o course_n of_o life_n the_o figure_n and_o proportion_n of_o his_o body_n the_o sermon_n he_o make_v to_o the_o people_n the_o report_n he_o make_v of_o his_o conversation_n with_o john_n and_o other_o which_o know_v the_o lord_n how_o he_o remember_v their_o say_n and_o what_o he_o hear_v from_o their_o mouth_n concern_v the_o lord_n