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lord_n james_n john_n sir_n 63,767 5 6.8706 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A51926 The general history of Spain from the first peopling of it by Tubal, till the death of King Ferdinand, who united the crowns of Castile and Aragon : with a continuation to the death of King Philip III / written in Spanish by the R.F.F. John de Mariana ; to which are added, two supplements, the first by F. Ferdinand Camargo y Salcedo, the other by F. Basil Varen de Soto, bringing it down to the present reign ; the whole translated from the Spanish by Capt. John Stevens.; Historiae de rebus Hispaniae. English Mariana, Juan de, 1535-1624.; Camargo y Salgado, Hernando, 1572-1652.; Varen de Soto, Basilio, d. 1673.; Stevens, John, d. 1726. 1699 (1699) Wing M599; ESTC R18800 1,371,898 749

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that_o kingdom_n thus_o much_o of_o navarre_n in_o castille_n some_o new_a opinion_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v broach_v one_o peter_n oxomensis_n a_o professor_n of_o divinity_n at_o salamanca_n be_v the_o author_n by_o order_n of_o pope_n sixtus_n the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n assemble_v several_a person_n of_o great_a learning_n at_o alcala_n where_o he_o refide_v who_o all_o condemn_a those_o new_a opinion_n and_o the_o author_n be_v excommunicate_v unless_o he_o recant_v sentence_n be_v give_v on_o the_o 24_o of_o may_n spain_n and_o soon_o after_o pope_n sixtus_n confirm_v it_o by_o his_o bull._n john_n prexanus_n a_o famous_a divine_a in_o that_o age._n afterward_o bishop_n of_o cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n write_v a_o book_n against_o the_o say_a peter_n the_o marquisate_n of_o villena_n be_v now_o the_o seat_n of_o war_n for_o the_o marquis_n because_o covenant_n be_v not_o perform_v with_o he_o have_v recourse_n to_o arm_n and_o relieve_v the_o town_n of_o chinchilla_n 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otranto_n and_o trana_n which_o lie_v convenient_a for_o their_o trade_n in_o the_o east_n king_n ferdinand_n of_o spain_n provide_v for_o the_o war_n in_o russillon_n to_o this_o purpose_n the_o cortes_n meet_v the_o last_o year_n at_o taraçona_n and_o resolve_v to_o assist_v the_o king_n with_o 200_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o 300_o horse_n for_o 3_o year_n after_o this_o the_o cortes_n of_o catalonia_n assemble_v at_o tortosa_n and_o sit_v till_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n 1496._o they_o also_o grant_v supply_n the_o two_o match_n with_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n 1496._o be_v also_o forward_v because_o the_o archduke_n inclination_n lie_v another_o way_n still_o the_o war_n in_o naples_n continue_v for_o though_o the_o french_a be_v few_o in_o number_n yet_o they_o have_v some_o considerable_a place_n of_o strength_n in_o 〈◊〉_d gonçalo_n fernandez_n be_v strong_a and_o straighten_a italy_n the_o french_a very_o much_o near_a eboli_n the_o french_a defeat_v 4000_o 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he_o shall_v have_v take_v it_o and_o so_o the_o breach_n have_v be_v the_o great_a his_o chief_a care_n be_v to_o reestablish_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n much_o deprave_v by_o the_o late_a confusion_n he_o endeavour_v to_o raise_v some_o supply_n of_o money_n to_o help_v defray_v the_o past_a expense_n and_o pay_v the_o force_n he_o be_v to_o keep_v on_o foot_n which_o he_o quarter_v about_o as_o may_v be_v least_o offensive_a to_o the_o people_n some_o company_n of_o spaniard_n who_o he_o know_v to_o be_v insolent_a and_o injurious_a he_o send_v away_o to_o spain_n in_o two_o ship_n he_o forget_v not_o to_o repair_v the_o harm_n do_v during_o the_o war_n and_o particular_o the_o wall_n of_o naples_n and_o gasto_n capua_n he_o secure_v with_o such_o work_v as_o make_v it_o strong_a than_o if_o it_o have_v be_v wall_v these_o thing_n he_o do_v to_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n in_o case_n the_o enemy_n shall_v attempt_v any_o thing_n again_o and_o all_o be_v easy_a to_o he_o 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of_o plombin_n a_o city_n though_o small_a yet_o of_o great_a importance_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n put_v himself_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o spain_n to_o be_v short_a pandolfo_n petrucci_n and_o paul_n ballon_n make_v the_o same_o overture_n for_o themselves_o and_o their_o city_n of_o sienna_n and_o perusa_n even_o in_o the_o city_n of_o milan_n 600_o of_o the_o citizen_n offer_v their_o service_n if_o he_o will_v attempt_v to_o conquer_v that_o dukedom_n all_o these_o practice_n be_v at_o a_o end_n by_o the_o truce_n conclude_v in_o france_n by_o the_o ambassador_n gralla_n and_o antony_n augustin_n for_o three_o year_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n include_v the_o catholic_n king_n swear_v to_o observe_v it_o at_o mejorada_n about_o the_o end_n of_o january_n one_o of_o the_o article_n be_v that_o spain_n the_o say_a truce_n shall_v be_v proclaim_v at_o naples_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o february_n which_o be_v not_o perform_v because_o the_o great_a captain_n will_v first_o have_v it_o make_v know_v to_o such_o as_o be_v still_o in_o rebellion_n the_o prince_n of_o rosano_n will_v not_o admit_v of_o it_o but_o because_o the_o commendary_a solis_n on_o that_o score_n do_v not_o press_v rosano_n he_o with_o his_o force_n sit_v down_o before_o cherinthia_n where_o he_o do_v much_o harm_n luis_n de_fw-fr arsi_fw-la though_o he_o admit_v the_o truce_n drive_v the_o cattle_n of_o andria_n and_o barletta_n and_o take_v what_o prisoner_n he_o can_v our_o commander_n say_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o truce_n they_o may_v punish_v such_o of_o the_o baron_n as_o commit_v any_o insult_n after_o it_o and_o therefore_o press_v both_o they_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o venosa_fw-la with_o its_o castle_n be_v easy_o take_v because_o luis_n de_fw-fr arsi_fw-la leave_v it_o unprovided_a when_o he_o retire_v thence_o to_o trana_n and_o thence_o to_o france_n which_o in_o a_o bravado_n he_o do_v with_o colour_n fly_v and_o beat_v of_o drum_n thus_o only_o six_o town_n in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o those_o remote_a from_o the_o sea_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o french_a the_o king_n of_o france_n pretend_v that_o all_o that_o be_v take_v after_o the_o day_n appoint_v for_o proclaim_v the_o truce_n aught_o to_o be_v restore_v as_o unlawful_o gain_v and_o suspect_v the_o delay_n of_o proclaim_v have_v be_v advise_o contrive_v to_o that_o purpose_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v guess_v he_o never_o intend_v to_o observe_v the_o truce_n and_o have_v only_o contrive_v it_o to_o have_v the_o better_a opportunity_n of_o take_v the_o spaniard_n at_o a_o advantage_n which_o may_v well_o be_v believe_v because_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o have_v appoint_v john_n james_n trivulcio_n his_o general_n in_o italy_n beside_o 5000_o swisser_n and_o 500_o horse_n be_v daily_o expect_v out_o of_o france_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o aubigni_n and_o alegre_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o mantua_n and_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n raise_v all_o the_o force_n they_o can_v in_o italy_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o great_a captain_n be_v dangerous_o sick_a which_o with_o the_o report_n spread_v abroad_o of_o re-establish_a king_n frederick_n and_o the_o pope_n solicit_v to_o have_v he_o general_n of_o the_o french_a force_n give_v occasion_n to_o people_n to_o discourse_v various_o of_o matter_n of_o state_n and_o particular_o the_o colonese_n take_v the_o liberty_n to_o utter_v some_o bold_a speech_n all_o be_v again_o appease_v by_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o great_a captain_n who_o pesent_o appyle_v himself_o to_o make_v all_o the_o necessary_a prepation_n for_o a_o mighty_a war_n which_o be_v expect_v will_v break_v out_o again_o in_o that_o kingdom_n all_o italy_n and_o spain_n suffer_v very_o much_o this_o year_n by_o famine_n and_o on_o the_o 5_o of_o april_n be_v good_a earthquake_n friday_n there_o be_v great_a earthquake_n in_o castille_n and_o andaluzia_n which_o overthrow_v many_o building_n the_o great_a harm_n be_v do_v in_o some_o town_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n guadalquivir_fw-fr lope_n soarez_n de_fw-fr albergaria_n sail_v from_o lisbon_n with_o a_o good_a fleet_n for_o india_n this_o same_o year_n the_o catholic_n king_n give_v the_o office_n of_o lord_n high_a steward_n to_o d._n bernard_n de_fw-fr sandoval_n y_fw-fr rojas_n marquis_n of_o denia_n of_o who_o family_n because_o often_o mention_n be_v make_v it_o will_v not_o be_v from_o the_o purpose_n to_o set_v down_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o their_o genealogy_n ferdinand_n gutierrez_n de_fw-fr sandoval_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v chief_a commendary_a of_o castille_n be_v father_n to_o d._n james_n gomez_n de_fw-fr sandoval_n first_o earl_n of_o castro_n and_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o castille_n his_o elder_a son_n be_v ferdinand_n the_o father_n of_o d._n james_n gomez_n de_fw-fr sandoval_n who_o king_n ferdinand_n create_v marquis_n of_o denia_n his_o son_n be_v d._n bernard_n who_o we_o say_v be_v make_v lord_n high_a steward_n to_o the_o same_o king_n ferdinand_n in_o which_o place_n he_o continue_v even_o after_o the_o king_n death_n to_o queen_n joanna_n d._n bernard_n have_v by_o his_o wife_n the_o lady_n frances_n enriquez_n four_o son_n and_o six_o daughter_n he_o have_v also_o a_o bastard_n son_n who_o for_o his_o good_a part_n come_v to_o be_v archbishop_n of_o sevil._n luis_n elder_a son_n to_o d._n bernard_n be_v father_n to_o francis_n earl_n of_o lerma_n who_o die_v before_o he_o but_o leave_v a_o son_n call_v d._n francis_n gomez_n de_fw-fr sandoval_n who_o come_v to_o be_v duke_n of_o lerma_n and_o a_o cardinal_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v speak_v in_o another_o place_n d._n ferdinand_n young_a son_n to_o the_o say_a marquis_n have_v many_o child_n and_o among_o they_o d._n bernard_n de_fw-fr rojas_n y_fw-fr sandoval_n cardinal_n and_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n to_o who_o that_o church_n be_v oblige_v for_o restore_v to_o it_o the_o lieutenancy_n of_o caęorla_n after_o it_o have_v be_v many_o year_n alienate_v chap._n iv._o perfidiousness_n of_o duke_n valentin_n who_o be_v as_o perfidious_o send_v into_o spain_n by_o the_o great_a captain_n contrary_a to_o his_o promise_n and_o he_o ill_o represent_v to_o the_o king_n project_n of_o peace_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n come_v to_o nothing_o the_o venetians_n after_o the_o death_n of_o pope_n alexander_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o several_a city_n in_o romania_n and_o aim_v at_o the_o rest_n duke_n valentin_n be_v no_o way_n able_a to_o oppose_v valentin_n they_o agree_v to_o deliver_v such_o fort_n as_o remain_v in_o his_o power_n to_o pope_n julius_n who_o send_v one_o peter_n de_fw-fr oviedo_n to_o take_v possession_n but_o the_o duke_n change_v his_o mind_n give_v private_a order_n to_o his_o lieutenant_n at_o cesana_n to_o hang_v the_o say_a peter_n he_o do_v so_o whereupon_o the_o pope_n arrest_v
to_o king_n alonso_n he_o reign_v about_o 2_o year_n alone_o according_a to_o garibay_n his_o account_n for_o f._n mariana_n be_v not_o intelligible_a in_o this_o place_n and_o have_v two_o son_n d._n ramiro_n and_o d._n garcia_n by_o his_o wife_n ninilon_n or_o vrsenda_n to_o who_o he_o be_v unlawful_o marry_v though_o afterward_o he_o leave_v she_o and_o live_v chaste_a the_o rest_n of_o his_o life_n in_o other_o respect_n he_o be_v modest_a and_o temperate_a a_o lover_n of_o his_o ease_n and_o averse_a to_o business_n yet_o do_v one_o thing_n very_o please_v and_o commendable_a which_o be_v declare_v of_o d._n alonso_n who_o have_v be_v depose_v by_o mauregatus_fw-la his_o companion_n in_o the_o throne_n which_o according_a to_o isidorus_n pacensis_n who_o then_o live_v be_v in_o the_o year_n 791._o after_o this_o bermudo_n reign_v 791._o four_o year_n and_o six_o month_n this_o prince_n be_v very_o remarkable_a for_o his_o continual_a prosperity_n good_a conduct_n liberality_n piety_n the_o love_n of_o his_o people_n and_o terror_n of_o his_o enemy_n by_o his_o valour_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o christian_n almost_o sink_v be_v reestablish_v for_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n alonso_n his_o companion_n vanquish_v mugayo_n general_n of_o the_o moor_n who_o have_v break_v into_o asturias_n upon_o the_o account_n that_o the_o king_n refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o tribute_n of_o the_o young_a maid_n the_o battle_n be_v fight_v near_o a_o town_n call_v leda_n the_o victory_n one_o of_o the_o great_a slay_v obtain_v in_o spain_n for_o 70000._o infidel_n be_v kill_v by_o which_o the_o christian_n be_v deliver_v from_o a_o great_a oppression_n and_o the_o moor_n divert_v with_o other_o war_n can_v not_o revenge_v this_o loss_n about_o the_o same_o time_n many_o town_n about_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n be_v take_v from_o the_o moor_n by_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o charlemaigne_n the_o famous_a king_n of_o france_n and_o emperor_n here_o again_o i_o be_o force_v to_o follow_v the_o authority_n of_o garibay_n my_o author_n be_v ill_o print_v the_o fate_n of_o many_o book_n print_v in_o spain_n issem_fw-la king_n of_o cordova_n send_v a_o good_a army_n under_o the_o command_n of_o his_o general_n abdelmelich_n to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o these_o proceed_n who_o retake_v girona_n in_o catalonia_n and_o narbonne_n on_o the_o border_n of_o france_n from_o hence_o the_o bishop_n d._n roderick_n say_v the_o moor_n cause_v christian_n to_o bring_v earth_n on_o their_o shoulder_n which_o i_o suppose_v be_v sand_n to_o bind_v their_o mortar_n for_o to_o finish_v the_o great_a mosque_n at_o cordova_n this_o king_n also_o build_v another_o bridge_n at_o cordova_n near_o the_o palace_n and_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o moorish_a king_n that_o take_v a_o guard_n of_o stranger_n which_o be_v 3000._o renegado_n christian_n beside_o he_o entertain_v 2000_o eunuch_n as_o his_o menial_a servant_n he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 795._o having_z reign_v 26_o year_n 10_o month_n and_o 15_o day_n and_o leave_v behind_o the_o name_n of_o a_o wise_a just_a and_o bountiful_a prince_n and_o his_o son_n alhaca_n to_o succeed_v he_o chap._n v._o the_o reign_n of_o d._n alonso_n the_o chaste_a the_o nestorian_a heresy_n revive_v the_o king_n sister_n debauch_v he_o take_v lisbon_n war_n among_o the_o moor_n invention_n of_o the_o body_n of_o st._n james_n the_o apostle_n and_o defeat_v of_o charlemaigne_n during_o these_o last_o reign_v felix_n bishop_n of_o vrgel_n and_o his_o disciple_n elipandus_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n revive_v the_o false_a doctrine_n of_o nestorius_n condemn_v at_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n they_o affirm_v that_o christ_n our_o lord_n as_o man_n be_v only_o the_o adoptive_a son_n of_o the_o father_n and_o revive_v endeavour_v to_o spread_v these_o their_o opinion_n but_o be_v condemn_v by_o council_n hold_v at_o reginum_n of_o bavaria_n now_o ratisbon_n and_o at_o francfort_n fellix_fw-la die_v obstinate_a at_o lion_n in_o france_n what_o become_v of_o elipandus_n be_v not_o know_v some_o year_n after_o claudius_n a_o spaniard_n disciple_n of_o felix_n and_o bishop_n of_o turin_n who_o live_v in_o the_o emperor_n ludovicus_n pius_n his_o court_n with_o great_a opinion_n of_o learning_n among_o other_o thing_n to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o other_o add_v a_o new_a extravagancy_n say_v that_o holy_a image_n ought_v to_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o church_n ionas_n aurelianensis_fw-la his_o contemporary_a write_v learned_o against_o he_o king_n bermudo_n be_v bury_v at_o oviedo_n where_o former_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n tomb_n be_v to_o be_v see_v thus_o d._n alonso_n be_v leave_v to_o govern_v by_o himself_o it_o be_v a_o receive_a opinion_n that_o he_o aim_v at_o restore_v a_o great_a purity_n of_o life_n never_o have_v carnal_a knowledge_n of_o his_o wife_n berta_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v build_v the_o cathedral_n of_o oviedo_n but_o other_o write_v it_o be_v d._n bermudo_n who_o begin_v it_o and_o the_o inscription_n at_o the_o entrance_n as_o be_v say_v above_o attribute_v it_o to_o king_n sylon_n perhaps_o all_o three_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o work_n and_o he_o who_o finish_v have_v all_o the_o honour_n of_o it_o certain_a it_o be_v king_n alonso_z enrich_v it_o with_o many_o gift_n and_o particular_o with_o a_o curious_a gold_n cross_n set_v with_o stone_n make_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o angel_n as_o the_o people_n imagine_v because_o after_o it_o be_v do_v they_o be_v never_o see_v more_o the_o glorious_a beginning_n of_o this_o prince_n reign_n be_v somewhat_o eclypse_v by_o a_o misfortune_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o royal_a family_n which_o be_v that_o da._n ximena_n the_o king_n sister_n be_v private_o marry_v according_a to_o our_o author_n but_o that_o have_v be_v no_o such_o mighty_a disaster_n and_o all_o other_o historian_n write_v she_o be_v debauch_v by_o sandia_n or_o sancho_n earl_n of_o saldana_n and_o count_n by_o he_o have_v bernard_n call_v carpensis_n or_o del_o carpio_n much_o fame_v for_o his_o exploit_n in_o spanish_a history_n the_o earl_n be_v convict_v have_v his_o eye_n put_v out_o and_o be_v condemn_v to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n which_o he_o according_o suffer_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o luna_n da._n ximena_n be_v shut_v up_o in_o a_o monastery_n of_o nun_n and_o yet_o care_n be_v take_v to_o have_v the_o child_n breed_v up_o in_o asturias_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v the_o king_n be_v own_o the_o moor_n at_o this_o time_n be_v not_o idle_a for_o zulema_n and_o abdalla_n the_o new_a king_n uncle_n who_o till_o then_o have_v live_v in_o africa_n come_v over_o into_o spain_n abdalla_n who_o be_v the_o bold_a come_v first_o and_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o city_n valencia_n deliver_v to_o moor_n he_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n zulema_n who_o be_v ready_a at_o the_o first_o call_v pass_v over_o to_o his_o brother_n assistance_n and_o both_o together_o after_o waste_v all_o the_o country_n adventure_v to_o give_v king_n alhaca_n battle_n it_o be_v fight_v obstinate_o on_o both_o side_n and_o much_o blood_n spill_v but_o at_o last_o zulema_n and_o many_o more_o be_v kill_v abdalla_n flee_v to_o valencia_n where_o he_o come_v to_o accommodation_n with_o the_o king_n and_o have_v a_o revenue_n assign_v he_o to_o live_v upon_o according_a to_o his_o quality_n deliver_v up_o his_o son_n as_o hostage_n who_o the_o moorish_a king_n treat_v as_o become_v his_o cousin-german_n and_o marry_v his_o own_o sister_n to_o one_o of_o they_o this_o discord_n among_o the_o moor_n be_v advantageous_a to_o king_n alonso_n for_o he_o take_v the_o city_n of_o lisbon_n as_o many_o foreign_a author_n write_v though_o we_o make_v alonso_n no_o mention_n of_o it_o and_o send_v a_o solemn_a embassy_n to_o charlemaigne_n to_o who_o fruella_n and_o basilicus_n the_o principal_a ambassador_n of_o the_o booty_n take_v in_o that_o city_n carry_v a_o rich_a present_n from_o the_o king_n of_o arm_n horse_n and_o captive_n beside_o a_o moorish_a tent_n of_o wonderful_a greatness_n and_o workmanship_n after_o this_o there_o ensue_v so_o great_a a_o rebellion_n in_o his_o kingdom_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v for_o safety_n to_o the_o monastery_n abeliense_n situate_v in_o the_o most_o uncouth_a part_n of_o galicia_n thence_o by_o the_o help_n of_o theudius_n a_o man_n of_o great_a power_n he_o recover_v all_o his_o dominion_n with_o more_o honour_n than_o if_o that_o misfortune_n have_v not_o befall_v he_o but_o in_o my_o opinion_n nothing_o be_v more_o honourable_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o king_n than_o the_o invention_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o holy_a apostle_n st._n james_n which_o as_o be_v general_o relate_v happen_v in_o this_o manner_n theodomirus_n bishop_n of_o iria_n flavia_n hear_v great_a light_n be_v see_v in_o a_o wild_a part_n of_o a_o mountain_n go_v
rage_v in_o his_o army_n that_o few_o of_o they_o return_v home_o to_o carry_v the_o news_n and_o be_v witness_n of_o the_o divine_a vengeance_n this_o danger_n be_v over_o other_o new_a trouble_n happen_v in_o spain_n as_o great_a as_o any_o have_v be_v since_o it_o begin_v to_o lift_v up_o its_o head_n these_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o discord_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o the_o earl_n d._n garcia_n who_o ought_v to_o have_v join_v their_o power_n for_o the_o public_a good_a mahomet_n castille_n govern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o moor_n in_o the_o name_n of_o hissem_n the_o king_n his_o great_a aim_n be_v to_o destroy_v the_o christian_n d._n vela_n he_o that_o we_o say_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o earl_n fernan_n gonzalez_n flee_v to_o the_o moor_n now_o blow_v these_o coal_n the_o moor_n join_v their_o force_n with_o a_o body_n of_o christian_n that_o follow_v d._n vela_n enter_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o pass_v the_o river_n duero_n which_o for_o many_o year_n have_v part_v the_o two_o nation_n encamp_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n astura_n or_o estola_fw-la that_o run_v by_o leon._n king_n bermudo_n though_o inferior_a to_o the_o enemy_n gather_v what_o force_n he_o can_v surprise_v they_o and_o enter_v their_o camp_n where_o they_o fight_v in_o disorder_n all_o in_o confusion_n many_o of_o the_o infidel_n be_v kill_v at_o the_o first_o onset_n some_o gather_n in_o small_a body_n defend_v themselves_o other_o flee_v till_o the_o moorish_a general_n get_v together_o all_o he_o can_v draw_v they_o up_o without_o the_o camp_n than_o charge_v the_o christian_n who_o be_v but_o few_o in_o number_n and_o tire_v can_v not_o stand_v that_o shock_n in_o a_o instant_n the_o fortune_n of_o the_o day_n be_v change_v the_o victor_n be_v overcome_v and_o be_v close_o pursue_v few_o of_o they_o get_v unhurt_a to_o leon_n but_o many_o wound_v the_o town_n have_v be_v take_v but_o that_o the_o winter_n come_v on_o oblige_v the_o enemy_n to_o depart_v have_v gain_v much_o honour_n and_o plunder_v and_o resolve_v to_o return_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o season_n will_v permit_v d._n bermudo_n because_o the_o city_n be_v weak_a cause_v the_o body_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o king_n to_o be_v translate_v to_o oviedo_n and_o remove_v thither_o himself_o the_o care_n of_o fortify_v and_o defend_v of_o leon_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o earl_n guilien_n gonzalez_n this_o disaster_n happen_v in_o the_o year_n 984._o in_o which_o miron_n bishop_n of_o girona_n 984._o son_n to_o miron_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n die_v in_o that_o country_n a_o body_n of_o moor_n near_o the_o castle_n of_o moncada_n overthrow_v borello_n cousin_n to_o the_o bishop_n miron_n above_o 500_o christian_n be_v slay_v the_o rest_n with_o the_o earl_n borello_n flee_v to_o barcelona_n the_o follow_a year_n 985_o be_v remarkable_a 985._o for_o destruction_n of_o the_o two_o famous_a city_n leon_n and_o barcelona_n on_o the_o first_o of_o day_n of_o july_n the_o moor_n lay_v siege_n to_o bercelona_n and_o take_v it_o on_o the_o 6_o day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n many_o of_o the_o moor_n citizen_n be_v carry_v away_o into_o slavery_n to_o cordova_n but_o the_o city_n be_v soon_o recover_v by_o the_o christian_n before_o it_o be_v take_v borcello_n get_v out_o to_o gather_v force_n to_o relieve_v it_o and_o have_v muster_v a_o good_a body_n at_o maresa_n and_o other_o neighbour_a place_n regain_v the_o city_n the_o earl_n borello_n die_v eight_o year_n after_o leave_v by_o his_o two_o wife_n ledgardi_n and_o aymcrudi_fw-la two_o son_n raymund_n and_o armengaud_n the_o elder_a earl_n of_o barcelona_n the_o other_o of_o vrgel_n and_o be_v head_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o armengaud_n or_o armengols_n in_o catalonia_n of_o which_o in_o process_n of_o time_n there_o be_v many_o brave_a commander_n in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o spain_n mahomet_n proud_a with_o his_o last_o success_n gather_v a_o powerful_a army_n besiege_v leon._n the_o city_n hold_v out_o almost_o a_o year_n though_o continual_o batter_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o engine_n earl_n guillen_n gonzalez_n make_v it_o appear_v of_o how_o great_a consequence_n it_o be_v to_o have_v a_o brave_a commander_n be_v sick_a in_o infidel_n bed_n with_o the_o continual_a fatigue_n of_o so_o many_o month_n he_o be_v tell_v the_o town_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o furious_a assault_n that_o be_v then_o give_v he_o then_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v carry_v in_o a_o chair_n to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o great_a danger_n be_v and_o so_o effectual_o encourage_v his_o soldier_n that_o they_o make_v good_a their_o ground_n for_o three_o day_n then_o see_v the_o town_n be_v enter_v he_o cast_v himself_o into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o infidel_n and_o die_v with_o his_o sword_n in_o his_o hand_n the_o barbarian_n enrage_v for_o the_o loss_n they_o have_v sustain_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n all_o sex_n and_o age_n indifferent_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n and_o after_o plunder_v the_o city_n cast_v down_o the_o wall_n and_o all_o other_o work_v about_o it_o the_o same_o disaster_n befall_v astorga_n valencia_n del_fw-it campo_n the_o monastery_n of_o sahagun_n gordon_n alva_n luna_n and_o other_o town_n and_o village_n which_o be_v take_v plunder_v and_o burn_v to_o the_o ground_n next_o break_v into_o castille_n they_o take_v plunder_v and_o burn_v osma_n berlanga_n and_o atiença_n without_o meet_v any_o opposition_n nevertheless_o such_o be_v the_o madness_n of_o the_o christian_n that_o not_o regard_v the_o public_a calamity_n they_o destroy_v one_o another_o upon_o private_a feud_n and_o animosity_n for_o the_o year_n follow_v seven_o most_o noble_a brother_n lara_n call_v the_o infant_n de_fw-fr lara_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o their_o uncle_n ruy_n velasquez_n without_o any_o regard_n of_o consanguinity_n they_o be_v the_o son_n of_o his_o sister_n da._n sancha_n and_o by_o the_o father_n side_n descend_v from_o d._n james_n porcellos_fw-la earl_n of_o castille_n these_o 7_o brother_n have_v be_v very_o famous_a no_o less_o for_o their_o noble_a action_n than_o unfortunate_a death_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o ruy_n velasquez_n lord_n of_o barcelona_n solemnize_n his_o marriage_n with_o da._n lambra_n cousin_n to_o the_o earl_n garci_n fernandez_n at_o burgos_n a_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n be_v at_o the_o wedding_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o earl_n garci_n fernandez_n and_o the_o seven_o brother_n with_o their_o father_n a_o dispute_n arise_v betwixt_o gonzalo_n the_o young_a of_o the_o brother_n and_o alvar_n sanchez_n a_o kinsman_n of_o da_fw-la lambra_n yet_o so_o that_o no_o harm_n be_v then_o do_v yet_o da._n lambra_fw-mi take_z it_o upon_o herself_o to_o wreak_v her_o revenge_n in_o the_o town_n of_o barbadillo_n whither_o the_o brother_n out_o of_o respect_n go_v to_o accompany_v she_o she_o cause_v a_o slave_n to_o throw_v a_o wet_a cowcomber_n at_o gonçalo_n which_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o spain_n be_v a_o heinous_a affront_n the_o slave_n flee_v for_o shelter_n to_o da._n lambra_n but_o it_o avail_v he_o not_o for_o in_o her_o very_a arm_n they_o kill_v he_o ruy_n velasquez_n who_o be_v then_o absent_a as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v in_o a_o rage_n for_o the_o affront_n give_v his_o wife_n study_v how_o to_o revenge_v himself_o upon_o the_o seven_o brother_n he_o think_v it_o best_a to_o ensnare_v those_o he_o design_v to_o destroy_v with_o the_o show_n of_o friendship_n and_o therefore_o contrive_v that_o gonzalo_n gustio_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o treachery_n cordova_n upon_o pretence_n of_o receive_v some_o money_n of_o that_o king_n but_o in_o reality_n to_o have_v he_o destroy_v to_o which_o effect_n he_o have_v write_v a_o letter_n in_o arabic_a to_o the_o king_n who_o pity_v the_o noble_a person_n grey-hair_n only_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v imprison_v his_o confinement_n be_v not_o so_o close_o but_o the_o king_n sister_n can_v come_v at_o he_o and_o on_o she_o it_o be_v say_v he_o get_v mudarra_fw-mi gonzalez_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a family_n of_o manriquez_n ruy_n velasquez_n his_o rage_n be_v not_o appease_v with_o the_o harm_n do_v to_o gonzalo_n gustio_n near_o to_o almenara_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o arausana_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n moncayo_n he_o lay_v the_o seven_o brother_n in_o ambush_n pretend_v to_o make_v a_o incursion_n into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o moor_n the_o brother_n suspect_v no_o harm_n but_o nuno_n salido_n their_o tutor_n endeavour_v to_o dissuade_v they_o as_o fear_v some_o treachery_n yet_o his_o word_n be_v in_o vain_a with_o they_o be_v 200_o horse_n a_o small_a number_n for_o the_o multitude_n of_o moor_n that_o fall_v on_o he_o the_o treason_n be_v discover_v the_o brother_n fight_v
desperate_o not_o so_o much_o for_o any_o hope_n of_o victory_n as_o to_o revenge_v their_o own_o death_n they_o be_v all_o kill_v and_o with_o they_o their_o tutor_n salido_n the_o head_n be_v send_v to_o cordova_n afford_v a_o pleasant_a spectacle_n to_o the_o king_n but_o a_o sad_a one_o to_o their_o father_n to_o who_o though_o wound_v and_o disfigure_v they_o be_v show_v this_o misfortune_n move_v the_o king_n to_o compassion_n he_o free_o dismiss_v gonzalo_n gustio_n mudarra_fw-mi beget_v on_o the_o king_n sister_n be_v 14_o year_n of_o age_n be_v by_o she_o send_v to_o his_o father_n and_o afterward_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n kill_v ruy_n velasquez_n da._n lumbra_n his_o wife_n the_o cause_n of_o all_o these_o mischief_n be_v stone_v to_o death_n and_o burn_v mudarra_o by_o revenge_v his_o brother_n gain_v the_o love_n of_o his_o mother-in-law_n and_o all_o the_o family_n to_o that_o degree_n that_o he_o inherit_v his_o father_n estate_n beside_o da._n sancha_n adopt_v he_o after_o this_o strange_a yet_o remarkable_a manner_n the_o same_o day_n he_o be_v baptise_a and_o knight_v by_o the_o earl_n garci_n sanchez_n his_o mother-in-law_n resolve_v to_o adopt_v he_o put_v over_o he_o the_o sleeve_n of_o a_o adoption_n very_a large_a smock_n and_o his_o head_n come_v out_o at_o the_o top_n of_o it_o she_o kiss_v he_o and_o thus_o he_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o family_n and_o look_v upon_o as_o her_o son_n ordono_fw-it be_v son_n of_o mudarra_n his_o grandson_n be_v james_n ordonez_n de_fw-fr lara_n he_o that_o fight_v the_o son_n of_o arias_n gonzala_n who_o defend_v their_o country_n from_o the_o infamy_n of_o have_v kill_v king_n sancho_n slay_v by_o vellido_n dolphos_n as_o shall_v be_v relate_v in_o its_o place_n this_o james_n ordonez_n be_v father_n to_o earl_n peter_n well_o know_v for_o the_o love_n queen_n vrraca_n show_v he_o and_o grandfather_n to_o amalaricus_n de_fw-fr lara_n lord_n of_o molina_n from_o who_o be_v descend_v the_o family_n of_o manriquez_n and_o even_o that_o of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n for_o mafalda_n daughter_n of_o amalaricus_n be_v marry_v to_o d._n alonso_n the_o first_o of_o the_o name_n and_o first_o king_n of_o portugal_n though_o some_o will_v have_v it_o that_o mafalda_n be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o savoy_n but_o more_o shall_v be_v say_v of_o this_o hereafter_o the_o tomb_n of_o mudarra_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o cloister_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n peter_n de_fw-fr arlanza_n that_o monastery_n and_o the_o other_o of_o s._n milan_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cogulla_n be_v at_o variance_n about_o which_o of_o they_o have_v the_o seven_o brother_n spain_n be_v now_o at_o peace_n after_o so_o many_o combustion_n and_o there_o rather_o want_v the_o power_n than_o the_o will_v to_o raise_v new_a one_o this_o quiet_a last_v till_o the_o seven_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o seven_o brother_n which_o be_v the_o year_n of_o 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move_v by_o this_o danger_n give_v over_o that_o tax_n it_o be_v agree_v among_o the_o noble_n to_o make_v a_o annual_a feast_n to_o peter_n of_o lara_n and_o his_o successor_n in_o memory_n of_o this_o mutinous_a exploit_n whilst_o these_o take_v debate_n be_v at_o burgos_n the_o siege_n have_v last_v nine_o month_n cuenca_n be_v at_o last_o take_v in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n 1177._o this_o same_o year_n be_v fortunate_a to_o navarre_n in_o the_o birth_n of_o ferdinand_n of_o who_o the_o fruitful_a queen_n beatrix_n be_v deliver_v after_o she_o have_v bring_v sancho_n raymund_n 1177._o berengaria_n teresa_n and_o blanch._n for_o the_o great_a honour_n of_o the_o city_n cuenca_n it_o be_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o pope_n make_v a_o bishopric_n the_o privilege_n of_o valera_n a_o episcopal_n see_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o goth_n be_v translate_v thither_o to_o the_o citizen_n be_v grant_v the_o privilege_n of_o send_v representative_n to_o the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n in_o reward_n of_o their_o good_a service_n the_o arragonian_n be_v free_v from_o the_o homage_n they_o owe_v to_o castille_n a_o league_n be_v conclude_v betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n against_o all_o prince_n except_o he_o of_o leon_n who_o be_v exempt_v in_o respect_n to_o his_o kindred_n after_o cuenca_n the_o war_n continue_v alarcon_n a_o place_n of_o no_o less_o strength_n be_v take_v also_o the_o town_n of_o iniesta_n better_o know_v for_o its_o salt-pit_n the_o salt_n whereof_o be_v like_o transparent_a stone_n than_o for_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o knight_n of_o st._n james_n that_o they_o may_v be_v near_o the_o moor_n be_v order_v to_o settle_v their_o monastery_n at_o vcles_n whence_o king_n ferdinand_n of_o leon_n repent_v santiago_n what_o he_o have_v do_v will_v have_v have_v they_o return_v to_o their_o first_o habitation_n after_o much_o debate_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o four_o priest_n of_o that_o order_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o leon_n who_o shall_v still_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o monastery_n of_o vcles_n which_o they_o afterward_o refuse_v and_o pope_n vrban_n i._o order_v the_o monastery_n shall_v be_v independent_a of_o one_o another_o only_o subject_a to_o the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o order_n not_o long_o after_o these_o knight_n be_v admit_v to_o portugal_n and_o have_v large_a possession_n give_v they_o they_o for_o many_o year_n obey_v the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o order_n till_o king_n denis_n assign_v they_o a_o head_n of_o their_o own_o withdraw_v they_o from_o any_o dependence_n on_o castille_n though_o these_o thing_n fall_v out_o in_o several_a year_n they_o be_v put_v together_o to_o ease_v the_o memory_n let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o series_n of_o the_o history_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n now_o build_v the_o city_n plasencia_n on_o the_o border_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o make_v it_o a_o bishopric_n the_o wall_n of_o toledo_n be_v repair_v and_o the_o town_n of_o alarcos_n rebuilt_a all_o this_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1178._o at_o the_o same_o time_n alonso_n king_n of_o arragon_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o giraldus_n earl_n of_o russillon_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n seize_v upon_o that_o earldom_n and_o from_o thence_o forward_o 1178._o style_v himself_o king_n of_o arragon_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n and_o russillon_n and_o marquis_n of_o provence_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o march_n 1179._o he_o set_v out_o from_o perpignan_n towards_o cazola_n where_o he_o 1179._o be_v to_o have_v a_o interview_n with_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n here_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o valencia_n xativa_n denia_n and_o their_o dependency_n shall_v belong_v to_o the_o conquest_n of_o arragon_n all_o the_o other_o town_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o murcia_n be_v assign_v to_o castille_n they_o also_o make_v a_o league_n against_o sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n to_o his_o great_a loss_n for_o the_o castillian_n take_v from_o he_o the_o town_n of_o castillian_n briviesca_n cerezo_n logrono_n and_o all_o that_o lie_v between_o the_o mountain_n doca_n and_o calahorra_n to_o these_o roderick_n the_o archbishop_n add_v navarrete_n thence_o the_o army_n of_o castille_n march_v towards_o leon_n where_o they_o plunder_v and_o waste_v all_o the_o country_n the_o king_n of_o leon_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o defend_v himself_o solicit_v he_o of_o arragon_n put_v he_o in_o mind_n this_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o confederacy_n make_v at_o cuenca_n there_o only_o want_v a_o pretence_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n to_o break_v with_o castille_n therefore_o he_o send_v to_o demand_v restitution_n of_o hariza_n and_o its_o castle_n and_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n to_o declare_v war._n great_a be_v the_o apprehension_n of_o a_o bloody_a war_n yet_o the_o king_n of_o castile_n modesty_n prevent_v it_o for_o he_o restore_v hariza_n and_o forbear_v carry_v on_o the_o war_n
authority_n 1188._o conrade_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n who_o be_v go_v a_o pilgrimage_n and_o raymund_n earl_n of_o toulouze_n be_v present_a at_o that_o assembly_n and_o knight_v by_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o spain_n a_o match_n be_v also_o agree_v upon_o betwixt_o conrade_n and_o berengaria_n the_o king_n daughter_n but_o at_o last_o it_o take_v no_o effect_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o navarre_n in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n 1190._o have_v a_o conference_n at_o borgia_n and_o there_o conclude_v 1190._o a_o league_n against_o castille_n afterward_o leon_n and_o portugal_n be_v draw_v into_o the_o confederacy_n at_o huesca_n where_o the_o ambassador_n of_o those_o two_o crown_n meet_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n there_o to_o the_o former_a article_n it_o be_v add_v that_o none_o of_o those_o prince_n shall_v make_v peace_n or_o truce_n or_o declare_v war_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o other_o the_o treaty_n be_v sign_v in_o may_n 1191._o this_o same_o year_n pope_n clement_n iii_o depart_v this_o life_n at_o rome_n and_o celestin_n iii_o succeed_v 1191._o he_o gonzalo_z archbishop_n of_o toledo_n die_v in_o august_n the_o same_o year_n in_o his_o time_n king_n alonso_n give_v the_o town_n of_o talamanca_n and_o esquivias_n to_o that_o church_n martin_n lopez_n for_o his_o extraordinary_a action_n and_o generosity_n call_v the_o great_a succeed_v he_o this_o same_o year_n the_o river_n tagus_n be_v freeze_v at_o toledo_n a_o thing_n very_o rare_a in_o that_o temperate_a climate_n james_n lopez_n de_fw-fr haro_n lord_n of_o biscay_n the_o great_a among_o the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n and_o governor_n of_o briviesca_n najara_n and_o soria_n persuade_v the_o king_n to_o assemble_v the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n at_o carrion_n in_o the_o year_n 1192._o for_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n lest_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o navarre_n with_o who_o castille_n be_v at_o variance_n shall_v take_v any_o advantage_n 1192._o moor_n while_o the_o king_n be_v employ_v against_o the_o infidel_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v with_o those_o prince_n then_o martin_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n be_v order_v to_o commence_v the_o war_n as_o a_o prelude_n to_o what_o follow_v in_o arragon_n the_o earl_n of_o vrgel_n who_o since_o his_o father_n death_n have_v be_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n upon_o account_n of_o the_o enmity_n betwixt_o he_o and_o ponce_n de_fw-fr cabrera_n a_o powerful_a man_n now_o at_o length_n come_v and_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n gaston_n earl_n of_o bearne_v marry_v a_o daughter_n of_o bernard_n earl_n of_o cominge_n and_o with_o she_o have_v in_o dower_n the_o lordship_n of_o bigorre_n in_o feof_o of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n berengarius_fw-la bishop_n of_o tarragona_n be_v kill_v on_o the_o 16_o of_o february_n 1194._o by_o michael_n de_fw-fr moncada_n as_o be_v report_v but_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o enmity_n be_v not_o know_v on_o the_o 17_o of_o june_n follow_v die_v at_o pamplona_n sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n for_o his_o 1194._o more_o than_o ordinary_a learning_n surname_v the_o wise_a his_o body_n be_v bury_v with_o great_a pomp_n in_o die_v the_o cathedral_n of_o that_o city_n he_o reign_v 43_o year_n 7_o month_n and_o 6_o day_n by_o his_o wife_n sancha_n aunt_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n he_o leave_v ferdinand_n ramiro_n berengaria_n teresa_n blanch_n and_o the_o elder_a of_o they_o all_o that_o succeed_v he_o be_v sancho_n viii_o king_n of_o navarre_n who_o for_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o spirit_n and_o warlike_a action_n obtain_v the_o title_n of_o the_o strong_a he_o be_v also_o call_v the_o confine_v for_o that_o towards_o his_o end_n he_o be_v long_o shut_v up_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o tudela_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o cancer_n he_o have_v and_o will_v suffer_v no_o body_n to_o see_v he_o there_o remain_v many_o footstep_n of_o his_o magnificence_n and_o particular_o he_o turn_v the_o channel_n of_o the_o river_n erbo_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o tudela_n and_o build_v a_o bridge_n over_o it_o he_o found_v two_o monastery_n of_o cistercian_n call_v fitero_n and_o oliva_n and_o a_o church_n of_o the_o invocation_n of_o st._n mary_n at_o roncesvalles_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n to_o be_v bury_v his_o wife_n be_v clemencia_n daughter_n to_o raymund_n iv._o earl_n of_o toulouze_n by_o she_o he_o have_v ferdinand_n who_o die_v before_o his_o father_n of_o a_o fall_n he_o have_v from_o his_o horse_n in_o hunt_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n mary_n at_o tudela_n at_o the_o time_n of_o d._n sancho_n accession_n to_o the_o crown_n all_o spain_n be_v under_o the_o apprehension_n of_o a_o bloody_a war._n martin_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n have_v break_v into_o andaluzia_n and_o make_v great_a havoc_n put_v all_o the_o country_n to_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o no_o body_n attempt_v to_o oppose_v he_o return_v with_o a_o rich_a booty_n the_o moor_n incense_v at_o this_o loss_n gather_v all_o their_o force_n and_o abenjoseph_n mazemute_v miramamolin_n of_o africa_n come_v into_o spain_n with_o a_o vast_a multitude_n of_o man_n for_o not_o infidel_n only_o the_o almohade_n but_o the_o arab_n and_o ethiopian_n follow_v he_o this_o inundation_n pass_v over_o sierra_n morena_n and_o encamp_v near_o alarcos_n a_o town_n build_v not_o long_o before_o by_o the_o christian_n king_n alonso_z be_v no_o way_n daunt_v but_o have_v send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o navarre_n for_o aid_n advance_v to_o alarcos_n and_o pitch_v his_o camp_n near_o the_o enemy_n who_o multitude_n fill_v all_o those_o hill_n and_o plain_n some_o advise_v to_o wait_v the_o come_n of_o the_o two_o king_n other_o more_z hot_a will_v not_o give_v they_o any_o share_n in_o the_o honour_n of_o that_o action_n the_o worst_a advice_n take_v place_n both_o army_n draw_v out_o and_o a_o battle_n be_v fight_v near_o alarcos_n upon_o wednesday_n the_o 19_o of_o june_n 1195._o great_a bravery_n be_v show_v on_o both_o side_n but_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o enemy_n prevail_v 1195._o our_o army_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n great_a number_n slay_v and_o among_o they_o martin_n martinez_n great_a master_n of_o calatrava_n some_o say_v martin_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n be_v in_o this_o fight_n james_n de_fw-fr haro_n the_o principal_a promoter_n of_o this_o war_n behave_v himself_o ill_o and_o withdraw_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o battle_n to_o alarcos_n either_o despair_a of_o success_n or_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o be_v disgu_v with_o the_o king_n for_o compare_v the_o gentry_n of_o andaluzia_n to_o the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n in_o bravery_n the_o moor_n after_o the_o victory_n not_o only_o take_v alarcos_n but_o enter_v the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n as_o far_o as_o yevenes_n which_o be_v six_o league_n from_o that_o city_n and_o then_o turn_v back_o in_o our_o day_n there_o remain_v only_o some_o ruin_n of_o alarcos_n and_o a_o church_n of_o our_o lady_n hold_v in_o great_a veneration_n it_o be_v suppose_v the_o infidel_n destroy_v that_o place_n this_o misfortune_n be_v deem_v a_o judgement_n of_o god_n on_o the_o king_n for_o that_o neglect_v his_o wife_n he_o be_v fall_v in_o love_n with_o a_o jewish_a woman_n who_o the_o nobility_n in_o scorn_n cause_v to_o be_v kill_v the_o king_n be_v in_o a_o rage_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o she_o a_o angel_n appear_v to_o he_o in_o the_o same_o form_n he_o have_v one_o paint_v and_o with_o threat_n oblige_v he_o to_o give_v over_o that_o fondness_n in_o the_o church_n of_o illescas_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o high-altar_n be_v a_o chapel_n call_v the_o angel_n with_o a_o inscription_n signify_v that_o to_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o angel_n appear_v to_o king_n alonso_n the_o good_a so_o he_o be_v style_v the_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o navarre_n hear_v of_o the_o disaster_n befall_v at_o alarcos_n draw_v back_o their_o force_n he_o of_o leon_n visit_v king_n alonso_n but_o he_o of_o navarre_n return_v without_o so_o much_o as_o salute_v he_o which_o affront_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n high_o resent_v and_o resolve_v to_o take_v revenge_n not_o only_o of_o the_o moor_n but_o of_o the_o navarrois_fw-fr chap._n viii_o king_n alonso_z of_o arragon_n die_v and_o his_o son_n peter_n succeed_v he_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n divorce_v castilian_n and_o arragonian_n overrun_v navarre_n alonso_z king_n of_o castille_n be_v two_o daughter_n marry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o leon._n plague_n and_o famine_n in_o spain_n the_o follow_a year_n be_v 1196._o die_v king_n alonso_n of_o arragon_n the_o second_o of_o the_o spanish_a 1196._o king_n in_o power_n in_o valour_n inferior_a to_o none_o he_o breathe_v his_o last_o at_o perpignan_n at_o a_o plague_n time_n his_o kingdom_n enjoy_v plenty_n and_o
some_o security_n for_o their_o impartial_a administration_n of_o the_o government_n but_o no_o bond_n can_v contain_v ambitious_a spirit_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v put_v into_o power_n d._n alvero_n the_o elder_a of_o the_o three_o brother_n depart_v from_o burgos_n where_o this_o act_n of_o renunciation_n be_v perform_v the_o first_o thing_n he_o do_v be_v to_o banish_v certain_a nobleman_n than_o he_o seize_v upon_o all_o public_a revenue_n and_o spare_v not_o those_o of_o the_o church_n from_o lay_v patron_n who_o have_v the_o right_a of_o present_v to_o benefice_n he_o take_v that_o privilege_n upon_o pretence_n of_o restore_v the_o immunity_n of_o the_o church_n he_o do_v all_o thing_n by_o open_a force_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o law_n or_o good_a of_o the_o public_a his_o extravagancy_n be_v such_o as_o oblige_v roderick_n dean_n of_o toledo_n and_o the_o archbishops_n vicar_n to_o excommunicate_v he_o this_o check_n draw_v he_o back_o a_o little_a ex-communicated_n and_o he_o make_v some_o reparation_n of_o damage_n yet_o his_o mind_n be_v not_o alter_v he_o summon_v the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n to_o valladolid_n whether_o resort_v for_o the_o most_o part_n such_o as_o be_v of_o his_o faction_n who_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n only_o study_v to_o secure_v he_o the_o government_n many_o of_o the_o nobility_n be_v offend_v that_o d._n alvero_n shall_v thus_o usurp_v all_o the_o power_n particular_o lope_n the_o haro_n son_n to_o james_n de_fw-fr haro_n and_o d._n gonzalo_n ruiz_n giron_n the_o lord_n high-steward_n resent_v this_o disorderly_a proceed_n and_o have_v consult_v together_o have_v recourse_n to_o queen_n berengaria_n complain_v against_o she_o for_o resign_v the_o government_n and_o advise_v to_o reassume_v it_o before_o all_o thing_n be_v bring_v to_o destruction_n their_o word_n move_v the_o queen_n yet_o be_v a_o woman_n she_o dare_v not_o oppose_v so_o great_a a_o power_n as_o they_o be_v who_o have_v the_o command_n of_o all_o the_o force_n in_o the_o kingdom_n therefore_o fear_v least_o violent_a council_n may_v produce_v great_a mischief_n she_o think_v it_o the_o best_a expedient_a to_o put_v the_o three_o brother_n of_o lara_n in_o mind_n of_o the_o oath_n they_o have_v take_v when_o they_o enter_v upon_o the_o government_n which_o they_o have_v much_o infringe_v this_o admonition_n only_o serve_v the_o more_o to_o provoke_v d._n alvero_n who_o thereupon_o not_o only_o seize_v upon_o the_o queen_n land_n but_o command_v she_o to_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n the_o queen_n to_o prevent_v further_a mischief_n with_o her_o sister_n ellenor_n retire_v to_o the_o strong_a castle_n of_o otella_n near_o palencia_n many_o of_o the_o nobility_n declare_v for_o she_o and_o continue_v firm_a till_o the_o she_o death_n of_o the_o king_n her_o brother_n all_o this_o tend_v to_o a_o open_a breach_n and_o to_o increase_v the_o division_n the_o office_n of_o high-steward_n be_v take_v from_o d._n gonçalo_n giron_n and_o give_v to_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr lara_n d._n alvaro_n brother_n the_o king_n though_o young_a like_v not_o these_o proceed_n and_o study_v how_o to_o make_v his_o escape_n to_o his_o sister_n but_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o d._n alvero_n keep_v strict_a watch_n upon_o he_o beside_o the_o more_o to_o gain_v his_o favour_n he_o allure_v he_o with_o pleasure_n and_o talk_v of_o marry_v he_o to_o this_o purpose_n ambassador_n be_v send_v to_o conclude_v a_o match_n for_o he_o with_o malfada_n sister_n to_o king_n alonso_n of_o portugal_n the_o nuptial_n be_v celebrate_v at_o palencia_n queen_n berengaria_n be_v much_o concern_v at_o it_o because_o the_o king_n be_v so_o young_a therefore_o she_o write_v to_o the_o pope_n inform_v he_o how_o near_o of_o kin_n the_o marry_v couple_n be_v the_o pope_n marry_v upon_o this_o information_n appoint_v tello_n bishop_n of_o palencia_n and_o maurice_n of_o burgos_n commissioner_n to_o examine_v that_o affair_n and_o in_o case_n they_o find_v it_o as_o the_o queen_n say_v to_o disannul_v the_o marriage_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o bishop_n receive_v the_o pope_n bull_n they_o examine_v the_o affair_n and_o consanguinity_n find_v the_o kindred_n to_o be_v as_o have_v be_v say_v order_v they_o to_o be_v divorce_v thus_o the_o bride_n still_o a_o virgin_n as_o be_v believe_v return_v to_o portugal_n where_o in_o the_o monastery_n of_o rucha_n build_v by_o herself_o she_o spend_v the_o rest_n of_o her_o life_n much_o afflict_v not_o only_o for_o that_o disgrace_n but_o because_o d._n alvero_n have_v presume_v to_o offer_v to_o marry_v she_o himself_o this_o in_o castille_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1216._o in_o which_o die_v pope_n innocent_a iii_o inferior_a to_o few_o of_o his_o predecessor_n for_o piety_n and_o 1216._o learning_n honorius_n iii_o a_o native_a of_o rome_n succeed_v he_o in_o who_o time_n die_v in_o that_o city_n mary_n queen_n of_o arragon_n mother_n to_o king_n jaime_n her_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o vatican_n near_o the_o tomb_n of_o st._n petronila_n in_o her_o will_n she_o recommend_v her_o son_n and_o kingdom_n to_o the_o pope_n as_o universal_a father_n that_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o faction_n and_o the_o king_n be_v so_o young_a stand_v in_o need_n of_o such_o protection_n which_o that_o pope_n afford_v it_o as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v at_o this_o time_n raymund_n earl_n of_o provence_n be_v invite_v by_o his_o subject_n make_v his_o escape_n from_o the_o castle_n of_o monçon_n where_o he_o be_v keep_v as_o a_o prisoner_n with_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o get_v safe_a into_o his_o country_n appease_v many_o difference_n that_o be_v among_o the_o nobility_n for_o want_v of_o a_o head_n every_o one_o strive_v to_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o government_n thomas_n earl_n of_o maurienne_n of_o the_o house_n of_o savoy_n have_v a_o daughter_n call_v beatrix_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o this_o raymund_n earl_n of_o provence_n by_o she_o he_o have_v four_o daughter_n three_o of_o they_o marry_v to_o king_n and_o the_o four_o to_o a_o emperor_n raymund_n escape_n be_v the_o cause_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n william_n monredon_n master_n of_o the_o templar_n fear_v the_o king_n may_v in_o like_a manner_n be_v take_v from_o he_o and_o then_o other_o will_v reap_v the_o benefit_n of_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n whilst_o he_o shall_v undergo_v the_o blame_n of_o have_v keep_v he_o confine_v he_o therefore_o consult_v with_o peter_n de_fw-fr açagra_n lord_n of_o albaracin_n and_o with_o peter_n ahones_n both_o man_n in_o great_a power_n who_o join_v with_o themselves_o aspargus_n archbishop_n of_o tarragona_n and_o william_n of_o taraçona_n these_o in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n resolve_v to_o set_v the_o king_n at_o liberty_n and_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o he_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v but_o nine_o year_n of_o age_n and_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o bind_v themselves_o to_o the_o performance_n hereof_o this_o be_v not_o do_v so_o private_o but_o that_o sancho_n the_o king_n uncle_n who_o then_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n have_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o in_o a_o rage_n threaten_v to_o wash_v the_o way_n the_o king_n be_v to_o go_v with_o blood_n with_o this_o resolution_n he_o march_v with_o a_o good_a body_n of_o man_n to_o selga_n a_o town_n on_o the_o road_n the_o king_n be_v to_o take_v this_o be_v keeper_n know_v affright_v the_o king_n so_o that_o though_o in_o that_o tender_a age_n he_o put_v on_o a_o coat_n of_o mail_n to_o fight_v if_o there_o be_v occasion_n d._n sancho_n though_o he_o can_v not_o have_v fail_v of_o success_n there_o be_v so_o small_a a_o number_n with_o the_o king_n dare_v not_o attack_v they_o and_o the_o king_n have_v escape_v that_o danger_n go_v on_o to_o huesca_n and_o thence_o to_o zaragoca_n there_o and_o in_o all_o place_n he_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a joy_n all_o man_n hope_v his_o liberty_n will_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o public_a calamity_n for_o the_o establish_n of_o good_a order_n it_o be_v requisite_a to_o raise_v money_n the_o revenue_n be_v waste_v in_o the_o late_a trouble_n this_o want_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o catalonian_o who_o raise_v the_o tax_n call_v bovaticum_fw-la because_o it_o be_v lay_v on_o ox_n and_o other_o cattle_n it_o be_v rare_a that_o this_o tax_n be_v lay_v and_o notwithstanding_o king_n peter_n have_v levy_v it_o three_o time_n yet_o it_o be_v now_o grant_v to_o his_o son_n jaime_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1217._o by_o these_o mean_v a_o sufficient_a fund_z of_o money_n be_v 1217._o furnish_v to_o supply_v the_o king_n want_n and_o raise_v force_n to_o quell_v any_o insurrection_n chap._n v._o great_a disorder_n in_o castille_n raise_v by_o the_o family_n of_o lara_n young_a king_n henry_n kill_v by_o the_o
to_o toledo_n he_o send_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o cordova_n to_o relieve_v the_o inhabitant_n who_o suffer_v want_v the_o country_n about_o they_o lie_v still_o waste_v a_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n be_v worth_a 12_o maravedy_n and_o a_o bushel_n of_o barley_n 4_o which_o in_o that_o age_n be_v a_o extrordinary_a rate_n in_o the_o follow_a year_n 1239._o we_o find_v there_o be_v two_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n one_o on_o the_o 3d_o of_o june_n 1239._o be_v friday_n when_o the_o sun_n at_o noon_n day_n be_v so_o darken_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v night_n the_o other_o eclipse_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o the_o same_o month_n as_o bernard_n guido_n a_o aragonian_a historian_n write_v but_o there_o must_v be_v some_o mistake_n in_o this_o last_o for_o there_o can_v not_o be_v a_o conjunction_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n at_o that_o time_n and_o nothing_o else_o can_v cause_v a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n pliny_n affirm_v the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n can_v return_v till_o the_o 5_o month_n and_o that_o of_o the_o sun_n till_o the_o seven_o that_o year_n be_v unlucky_a to_o castille_n for_o the_o death_n of_o two_o notable_a men._n these_o be_v d._n lope_n de_fw-fr haro_n to_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n james_n and_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr castro_n who_o make_v good_a our_o party_n in_o andaluzia_n this_o gentleman_n perceive_v the_o evil_a posture_n of_o affair_n go_v to_o toledo_n to_o acquaint_v woman_n the_o king_n with_o it_o and_o be_v upon_o his_o return_n die_v by_o the_o way_n at_o orgaz_n during_o his_o absence_n 50_o soldier_n under_o the_o command_n of_o alonso_n de_fw-fr meneses_n d._n alvaro_n kinfman_n go_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o martos_n to_o plunder_v albamar_n choose_a king_n of_o arjona_n in_o the_o place_n of_o abenhut_v have_v notice_n of_o that_o advantage_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n d._n alvaro_n lady_n cause_v all_o the_o woman_n to_o arm_n themselves_o and_o cast_v stone_n from_o the_o wall_n make_v show_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v soldier_n thus_o they_o defend_v themselves_o till_o d._n alonso_n and_o his_o company_n have_v intelligence_n of_o their_o danger_n return_v and_o be_v encourage_v by_o one_o james_n perez_n de_fw-fr vargas_n of_o toledo_n fight_v their_o way_n through_o the_o enemy_n they_o be_v enter_v the_o moorish_a king_n raise_v the_o siege_n for_o want_v of_o provision_n the_o loss_n of_o those_o two_o great_a man_n not_o a_o little_a perplex_v the_o king_n who_o upon_o it_o set_v out_o from_o burgos_n travel_v with_o all_o speed_n towards_o cordova_n with_o he_o go_v his_o two_o son_n alonso_n and_o ferdinand_n prince_n excellent_o qualify_v and_o now_o at_o age_n to_o bear_v arms._n at_o the_o same_o time_n king_n jayme_n go_v to_o montpellier_n to_o try_v if_o he_o can_v raise_v some_o money_n in_o that_o city_n which_o he_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o no_o less_o than_o he_o of_o castille_n beside_o he_o design_v to_o quiet_a that_o city_n then_o divide_v into_o faction_n and_o punish_v the_o mutineer_n he_o compass_v both_o his_o design_n albamar_n the_o moorish_a king_n to_o his_o other_o dominion_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n join_v the_o famous_a city_n granada_n and_o this_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o that_o kingdom_n which_o last_v till_o the_o age_n of_o our_o grandfather_n at_o murcia_n the_o citizen_n in_o hatred_n to_o alhamar_n choose_v for_o their_o king_n one_o humiel_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o mortal_a enmity_n that_o continue_v many_o year_n betwixt_o those_o two_o city_n the_o moor_n of_o andaluzia_n tire_v out_o the_o christian_n with_o false_a alarm_n and_o ambush_n but_o will_v never_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o king_n force_n take_v from_o they_o many_o town_n city_n and_o castle_n among_o these_o be_v of_o note_n ezija_n estepa_n lucena_n moor_n porcuna_n marchena_n cabra_fw-la ossuna_n and_o vaena_fw-la place_n of_o less_o note_n be_v not_o worth_a name_a some_o of_o they_o be_v give_v to_o the_o knight_n of_o santiago_n and_o calatrava_n and_o some_o to_o the_o prelate_n and_o noble_n who_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o those_o expedition_n these_o loss_n put_v the_o moor_n into_o the_o great_a consternation_n imaginable_a one_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o almohade_n who_o name_n be_v not_o know_v come_v now_o over_o out_o of_o africa_n hope_v to_o raise_v himself_o a_o kingdom_n by_o revenge_v the_o harm_n do_v his_o nation_n by_o the_o christian_n but_o by_o some_o policy_n he_o be_v take_v though_o the_o manner_n or_o place_n where_o it_o be_v do_v be_v not_o set_v down_o in_o any_o history_n king_n ferdinand_n have_v conclude_v a_o truce_n for_o one_o year_n with_o albamar_n king_n of_o granada_n after_o he_o have_v spend_v 13_o month_n in_o this_o expedition_n return_v now_o to_o toledo_n where_o his_o wife_n and_o mother_n receive_v he_o with_o great_a joy_n for_o his_o many_o victory_n thence_o he_o go_v to_o burgos_n and_o translate_v the_o university_n of_o palencia_n found_v by_o his_o grandfather_n king_n alonso_n to_o salamanca_n he_o be_v induce_v to_o university_n make_v this_o change_n by_o the_o conveniency_n of_o this_o city_n for_o scholar_n the_o river_n tormes_n come_v up_o to_o it_o and_o supply_v it_o with_o all_o necessary_n beside_o this_o he_o have_v another_o reason_n which_o be_v to_o oblige_v the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n within_o who_o limit_n salamanca_n stand_v his_o father_n alonso_n king_n of_o leon_n have_v there_o lay_v some_o small_a foundation_n of_o a_o university_n that_o his_o subject_n may_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o go_v for_o learn_v to_o castille_n now_o through_o the_o bounty_n of_o his_o son_n ferdinand_n and_o afterward_o of_o his_o grandson_n alonso_n a_o great_a favourer_n of_o learning_n it_o so_o increase_v that_o no_o place_n in_o the_o world_n afford_v great_a reward_n of_o learning_n or_o have_v better_a salary_n for_o the_o professor_n of_o art_n and_o science_n d._n james_n de_fw-fr haro_n lord_n of_o biscay_n about_o this_o time_n revolt_a twice_o the_o cause_n not_o know_v the_o goodness_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o care_n of_o his_o son_n alonso_n still_o reduce_v he_o bestow_v great_a favour_n on_o he_o than_o before_o respect_n be_v have_v to_o the_o service_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o it_o be_v of_o evil_a consequence_n to_o be_v employ_v in_o civil_a broil_n when_o there_o be_v so_o fair_a a_o opportunity_n of_o extirpate_v the_o moor_n these_o thing_n happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1240._o the_o same_o year_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n the_o garrison_n of_o valencia_n under_o the_o command_n 1240._o of_o william_n de_fw-fr aguillon_n and_o other_o man_n of_o note_n plunder_v the_o territory_n of_o xativa_n take_v rebolledo_n overthrow_v by_o surprise_n and_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o chjo_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o mountain_n and_o be_v a_o inlet_n to_o a_o delightful_a and_o pleasant_a plain_n 20000_o moor_n come_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o it_o who_o charge_v the_o christian_n with_o great_a resolution_n but_o be_v overthrow_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n after_o this_o victory_n the_o castle_n be_v take_v and_o demolish_a at_o the_o king_n return_n the_o moor_n complain_v of_o this_o breach_n of_o truce_n and_o reparation_n be_v make_v they_o no_o soon_o do_v that_o truce_n expire_v but_o the_o king_n enter_v their_o country_n take_v the_o castle_n of_o bayren_n seat_v in_o a_o valley_n that_o bear_v sugar_n and_o rice_n as_o do_v all_o the_o territory_n of_o gandia_n villena_n be_v also_o take_v and_o castillon_n but_o xativa_n though_o besiege_v hold_v out_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o action_n the_o king_n be_v call_v away_o to_o affair_n of_o great_a moment_n in_o france_n each_o have_v settle_v his_o kingdom_n in_o the_o best_a manner_n time_n will_v permit_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n moor_n prepare_v to_o depart_v into_o france_n and_o he_o of_o castille_n into_o andaluzia_n a_o dangerous_a sickness_n detain_v king_n ferdinand_n at_o burgos_n alonso_z his_o elder_a son_n be_v send_v before_o to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n because_o the_o truce_n be_v almost_o expire_v and_o the_o frontier_n must_v be_v relieve_v lest_o they_o shall_v be_v in_o danger_n alonso_z be_v come_v to_o toledo_n there_o meet_v he_o ambassador_n from_o hudiel_n king_n of_o murcia_n offer_v he_o that_o kingdom_n upon_o these_o condition_n that_o hudiel_n be_v take_v into_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n shall_v by_o they_o be_v defend_v from_o all_o domestic_a and_o foreign_a enemy_n and_o particulary_a against_o alhamar_n king_n of_o granada_n who_o of_o himself_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o withstand_v that_o during_o his_o life_n he_o shall_v enjoy_v half_o the_o revenue_n of_o that_o crown_n these_o condition_n be_v very_o advantageous_a it_o be_v
month_n die_v d._n gonçalo_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n d._n 1353_o vasco_n or_o blas_n then_o bishop_n of_o pal●ncia_n succeed_v he_o from_o aguilar_n the_o king_n go_v to_o cordova_n at_o such_o time_n as_o d●_n maria_n de_fw-fr padilla_n be_v bring_v to_o bed_n of_o ●_o daughter_n call_v beatrix_n thence_o he_o return_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n at_o torrijos_n five_o league_n from_o toledo_n in_o a_o tournament_n make_v for_o joy_n of_o his_o success_n and_o birth_n of_o his_o daughter_n the_o king_n receive_v a_o wound_n in_o his_o hand_n which_o have_v like_a to_o have_v cost_v he_o his_o life_n fo●_n that_o the_o surgeon_n can_v find_v no_o mean_n to_o stop_v the_o blood_n to_o this_o town_n come_v d._n alonso_z ●●_o albuquerque_n who_o have_v be_v on_o a_o embassy_n in_o portug●●_n and_o bring_v with_o he_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d who_o the_o king_n receive_v into_o favour_n with_o demonstration_n of_o affection_n but_o can_v never_o ●●_o prevail_v upon_o to_o restore_v he_o his_o father_n in_o law_n land_n for_o he_o now_o begin_v to_o be_v positive_a about_o this_o time_n the_o lady_n blanch_n of_o borbon_n come_v to_o valladolid_n accompany_v by_o the_o viscount_n of_o narbonn●_n and_o d._n frederick_n the_o master_n of_o santiago_n who_o go_v out_o to_o meet_v she_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n be_v for_o have_v the_o marriage_n solemnize_v immediate_o he_o then_o be_v so_o absolute_a that_o at_o time_n he_o speak_v disrespectful_a word_n to_o the_o king_n and_o hasten_v his_o marriage_n lest_o da._n maria_n de_fw-fr padilla_n relation_n shall_v work_v he_o out_o of_o favour_n and_o so_o it_o fall_v out_o yet_o the_o marriagew_n as_o solemnize_v on_o the_o marry_v 3d._n of_o june_n at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o france_n another_o more_o fortunate_a marriage_n be_v consummate_v betwixt_o charles_n king_n of_o navarre_n and_o the_o lady_n joanna_n elder_a daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n a_o match_n i_o say_v more_o happy_a for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d they_o always_o have_v to_o one_o another_o and_o their_o issue_n they_o have_v three_o son_n ●●arles_n 〈◊〉_d and_o peter_n the_o second_o die_v young_a and_o three_o daughter_n marry_o bla●ch_n and_o jo●●n●_n 〈◊〉_d live_v 〈…〉_z year_n the_o other_o two_o be_v match_v to_o great_a prince_n before_o he_o be_v marry_v king_n charl●s_n have_v a_o bastard-son_n call_v leo_n of_o who_o be_v descend_v the_o marquess_n of_o cortes_n in_o navarre_n the_o marquess_n of_o falces_fw-la in_o that_o kingdom_n say_v they_o be_v descend_v from_o peter_n the_o king_n lawful_a son_n scarce_o be_v king_n peter_n marry_v when_o he_o begin_v to_o slight_v the_o bride_n be_v whole_o devote_v to_o da._n maria_n de_fw-fr padilla_n two_o day_n after_o he_o prepare_v to_o go_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o montalvan_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o tagus_n where_o he_o have_v leave_v his_o minion_n the_o queen_n his_o mother_n and_o his_o aunt_n queen_n ellenor_n conjure_v he_o not_o padilla_n to_o forsake_v his_o queen_n and_o give_v himself_o up_o to_o his_o lust_n but_o he_o nothing_o move_v say_v he_o do_v not_o design_n any_o such_o thing_n yet_o immediate_o take_v horse_n and_o ride_v away_o without_o speak_v to_o any_o body_n count_v henry_n d._n tello_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o arragon_n go_v with_o he_o for_o now_o the_o nobility_n study_v to_o please_v and_o flatter_v he_o only_a d._n giles_n de_fw-fr albornos_n the_o cardinal_n who_o have_v be_v archbishop_n of_o toledo_n cease_v not_o to_o reprove_v he_o till_o he_o become_v hateful_a to_o he_o then_o with_o leave_n he_o retire_v to_o cuença_n and_o thence_o go_v into_o france_n to_o pope_n innocent_a who_o have_v succeed_v pope_n clement_n the_o last_o year_n the_o king_n and_o lady_n mary_n padilla_n from_o montalvan_n go_v to_o toledo_n at_o valladolid_n it_o be_v consult_v how_o to_o bring_v he_o back_o by_o force_n which_o he_o understanding_n be_v so_o offend_v at_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n the_o first_o mover_n of_o that_o design_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o appease_v he_o to_o deliver_v up_o his_o son_n giles_n as_o a_o hostage_n at_o length_n through_o much_o entreaty_n of_o the_o nobility_n he_o be_v persuade_v to_o return_v to_o valladolid_n to_o see_v the_o queen_n but_o stay_v with_o she_o only_o two_o day_n it_o be_v give_v out_o he_o be_v bewithce_v by_o a_o jew_n with_o a_o ribben_n so_o charm_v that_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o king_n like_o a_o snake_n some_o believe_v the_o king_n do_v not_o so_o sudden_o quit_v his_o ●●een_n without_o cause_n but_o because_o he_o discover_v treachery_n in_o his_o brother_n frederick_n which_o i_o suppose_v be_v mean_v in_o regard_n to_o her_o honour_n but_o all_o these_o be_v surmise_n for_o there_o need_v no_o strong_a witchcraft_n nor_o other_o offence_n to_o draw_v a_o man_n away_o than_o love_n from_o valladolid_n the_o king_n go_v away_o to_o olmedo_n a_o town_n in_o that_o neighbourhood_n thither_o by_o his_o order_n come_v the_o lady_n mary_n de_fw-fr padilla_n from_o toledo_n and_o he_o never_o more_o have_v compassion_n or_o so_o much_o as_o think_v of_o the_o queen_n his_o unfortunate_a wife_n chap._n ix_o king_n peter_n of_o castille_n remove_v his_o officer_n punish_v some_o rebel_n and_o reduce_v several_a town_n the_o war_n of_o sardinia_n where_o disease_n rage_v in_o the_o aragonian_a army_n that_o king_n clap●_n up_o a_o dishonourable_a peace_n and_o return_n to_o arragon_n d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n be_v in_o disgrace_n spend_v some_o time_n upon_o his_o own_o estate_n and_o then_o fear_v the_o king_n will_v pursue_v he_o flee_v to_o portugal_n d._n frederick_n master_n of_o santi●go_n have_v be_v discontent_v ever_o since_o the_o king_n cause_v his_o mother_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n but_o be_v now_o reconcile_v come_v to_o cuellar_n where_o the_o court_n reside_v d._n tello_n his_o brother_n at_o segovia_n marry_v joanna_n daughter_n to_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n and_o have_v with_o she_o the_o lordship_n of_o biscay_n the_o kindred_n of_o da._n maria_n de_fw-fr padilla_n promote_v this_o match_n to_o oblige_v the_o king_n brother_n who_o be_v enemy_n to_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n queen_n blanch_n reside_v at_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n with_o the_o queen_n her_o mother-in-law_n live_v like_o a_o widow_n and_o spend_v her_o time_n in_o modest_a recreation_n thence_o she_o be_v by_o the_o king_n order_n remove_v to_o arevalo_n and_o forbid_v converse_v with_o her_o mother-in-law_n or_o any_o of_o the_o nobility_n peter_n gudiel_n bishop_n of_o segovia_n and_o tello_n palomeque_fw-la a_o gentleman_n of_o toledo_n be_v appoint_v to_o guard_v she_o the_o king_n officer_n change_v the_o officer_n of_o his_o household_n and_o make_v james_n gar●●a_n ●●_o padilla_n brother_n to_o his_o mistress_n lord_n chamberlain_z alvero_n ●●_o alborn●z_n cupbearer_n and_o peter_n gonzalez_n mendoça_n taster_n these_o change_n be_v make_v in_o hatred_n to_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n who_o have_v before_o many_o of_o his_o creature_n at_o court._n in_o autumn_n the_o king_n go_v to_o andaluzia_n and_o displace_v many_o great_a man_n prefer_v by_o alonso_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n the_o king_n be_v whole_o govern_v by_o d●_n maria_n de_fw-fr padilla_n and_o her_o kindred_n and_o 〈…〉_z nobility_n even_o his_o brother_n make_v their_o court_n to_o she_o this_o winter_n the_o great_a rain_n cause_v mighty_a flood_n especial_o at_o sevil_n where_o they_o make_v up_o all_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n lest_o it_o shall_v break_v in_o at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n 1354._o d._n john_n nunez_n 1354_o de_fw-fr prado_n master_n of_o cal●●r●●a_n who_o have_v flee_v to_o arragon_n come_v to_o almagro_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o rebel_n that_o order_n be_v invite_v by_o the_o king_n be_v kind_a letter_n there_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n who_o be_v in_o favour_n make_v he_o priso●●_n his_o great_a crime_n be_v be_v a_o friend_n to_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n and_o have_v persuade_v the_o king_n to_o return_v to_o the_o queen_n d._n james_n de_fw-fr padilla_n be_v immediate_o choose_v master_n and_o john_n nunez_n put_v to_o death_n at_o maqueda_n the_o king_n seem_v sor●y_o for_o hi●●●ath_n but_o no_o body_n be_v question_v it_o be_v conclude_v to_o be_v do_v by_o his_o com●●●d_n n●●●●he_o king_n invade_v the_o inheritance_n of_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n in_o which_o be_v man●●●rong_a ●●aces_n mede●●●n_n be_v besiege_v and_o the_o governor_n not_o able_a to_o defend_v it_o surrender_v have_v first_o obtain_v his_o master_n consent_n the_o town_n of_o albuquerque_n though_o besiege_v hold_v out_o and_o d._n frederick_n and_o count_n henry_n be_v leave_v at_o badajoz_n to_o blockade_n it_o the_o king_n go_v to_o c●cer●s_n and_o thence_o send_v ambassador_n to_o alonso_n king_n of_o
that_o age_n but_o their_o end_n be_v very_o different_a their_o birth_n age_n eloquence_n and_o greatness_n of_o spirit_n be_v almost_o equal_a but_o their_o practice_n be_v nothing_o alike_o he_o of_o santiago_n use_v craft_n fawn_v and_o liberality_n he_o of_o toledo_n depend_v upon_o his_o integrity_n and_o other_o good_a arts._n the_o former_a endeavour_v to_o please_v and_o attract_v the_o great_a one_o the_o other_o be_v grave_a and_o austere_a the_o one_o give_v the_o other_o have_v more_o to_o give_v the_o first_o protect_v criminal_n the_o latter_a be_v for_o punish_v offender_n the_o one_o be_v always_o watchful_a to_o serve_v his_o friend_n and_o deny_v nothing_o he_o can_v perform_v the_o other_o pursue_v a_o strict_a reformation_n of_o abuse_n and_o love_a virtue_n the_o one_o resent_v that_o he_o have_v as_o he_o think_v be_v wrongful_o put_v by_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o toledo_n the_o other_o be_v esteem_v for_o have_v obtain_v it_o without_o make_v any_o interest_n for_o it_o beside_o he_o be_v honour_v and_o fear_v by_o his_o adversary_n and_o though_o often_o undermine_v by_o they_o yet_o he_o always_o triumph_v over_o all_o their_o contrivance_n in_o the_o end_n it_o be_v grievous_a to_o the_o great_a one_o to_o have_v their_o pension_n retrench_v and_o therefore_o some_o castille_n raise_a tumult_n in_o old_a castille_n the_o duke_n of_o benavente_n go_v away_o from_o madrid_n in_o a_o passion_n and_o seize_v upon_o the_o king_n be_v and_o church_n revenue_n wherever_o he_o can_v garzi_n gonçalez_n herera_n the_o marshal_n be_v send_v to_o reduce_v he_o by_o fair_a mean_n he_o have_v also_o order_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o queen_n of_o navarre_n and_o earl_n of_o gijon_n and_o trastamara_n who_o design_v to_o join_v their_o force_n on_o the_o same_o score_n the_o duke_n of_o benavente_n answer_v he_o have_v leave_v the_o court_n because_o he_o can_v not_o endure_v to_o see_v man_n raise_v from_o nothing_o to_o have_v all_o the_o power_n and_o will_v not_o return_v unless_o the_o child_n of_o the_o three_o favourite_n be_v give_v he_o as_o hostage_n much_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v the_o answer_n of_o the_o other_o mutineer_n james_n lopez_n de_fw-fr zuniga_n be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n to_o order_v the_o archbishop_n of_o santiago_n to_o court_n for_o it_o be_v suspect_v he_o hold_v correspondence_n with_o the_o other_o he_o answer_v his_o ancient_a enmity_n with_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n will_v not_o permit_v he_o to_o come_v to_o court_n whilst_o he_o be_v there_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n understand_v the_o confusion_n of_o castille_n think_v this_o a_o good_a opportunity_n to_o recover_v his_o wife_n his_o ambassador_n propose_v their_o business_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n at_o atcala_n de_fw-fr henares_n yet_o though_o the_o king_n be_v displease_v with_o the_o queen_n he_o will_v not_o use_v any_o force_n towards_o she_o she_o excuse_v herself_o as_o she_o have_v do_v before_o then_o the_o ambassador_n propose_v at_o least_o that_o she_o shall_v send_v two_o daughter_n she_o have_v with_o she_o to_o their_o father_n but_o neither_o be_v this_o obtain_v this_o affair_n be_v over_o there_o come_v ambassador_n from_o portugal_n demand_v to_o have_v the_o capitulation_n of_o the_o truce_n sign_v by_o certain_a nobleman_n who_o have_v refuse_v to_o sign_n before_o these_o be_v the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o gijon_n he_o of_o villena_n say_v he_o will_v not_o sign_v because_o he_o have_v no_o hand_n in_o the_o treaty_n he_o of_o gijon_n before_o he_o sign_v demand_v to_o have_v certain_a town_n in_o portugal_n assign_v as_o his_o wife_n portion_n deliver_v to_o he_o thus_o the_o ambassador_n return_v re_fw-la infecta_fw-la not_o without_o jealousy_n of_o a_o breach_n a_o new_a accident_n of_o great_a concern_v which_o happen_v cause_v the_o danger_n that_o threaten_v from_o portugal_n to_o be_v forget_v d._n martin_n yanez_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr barbuda_n who_o in_o portugal_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v be_v deputy_n to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o avis_n leave_v his_o employ_v to_o side_n with_o castille_n where_o he_o serve_v and_o in_o requital_n for_o his_o service_n be_v make_v master_n of_o alcantara_n he_o be_v rash_a and_o inconsiderate_a john_n sago_n a_o hermit_n hold_v in_o moor_n the_o reputation_n of_o sanctity_n for_o his_o retire_a life_n tell_v he_o by_o way_n of_o revelation_n he_o shall_v grow_v famous_a and_o great_a if_o he_o challenge_v the_o moor_n upon_o account_n of_o religion_n he_o be_v easy_o persuade_v and_o send_v to_o granada_n to_o challenge_v that_o king_n to_o combat_n in_o person_n or_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o offer_v 20_o or_o 30_o or_o 100_o christian_n shall_v fight_v double_a the_o number_n of_o moor_n and_o that_o religion_n shall_v be_v esteem_v true_a who_o party_n be_v victorious_a the_o moor_n affront_v his_o messenger_n and_o send_v they_o away_o with_o scorn_n he_o incense_v at_o it_o and_o rely_v on_o the_o word_n of_o the_o hermit_n gather_v 300_o horse_n and_o about_o 5000_o foot_n all_o raw_a man_n and_o ill_o arm_v the_o king_n know_v of_o it_o endeavour_v to_o dissuade_v he_o as_o do_v the_o brother_n alonso_n and_o james_n de_fw-fr cordova_n lord_n of_o aguilar_n who_o go_v out_o to_o meet_v he_o on_o his_o march_n and_o labour_v to_o put_v he_o off_o from_o that_o mad_a enterprise_n he_o be_v nothing_o move_v but_o break_v into_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o moor_n on_o the_o 26_o of_o april_n and_o besiege_v the_o tower_n of_o egea_n on_o the_o very_a frontier_n on_o a_o sudden_a the_o moorish_a king_n come_v upon_o he_o with_o 5000_o horse_n and_o 120000_o foot_n at_o the_o sight_n of_o this_o multitude_n the_o christian_n dismay_v most_o of_o the_o foot_n be_v part_v from_o the_o horse_n be_v cut_v off_o only_o a_o few_o who_o flee_v at_o first_o escape_v the_o horse_n stand_v together_o long_o and_o above_o all_o the_o master_n signalise_v himself_o but_o the_o number_n of_o the_o enemy_n prevail_v he_o be_v kill_v with_o all_o his_o man_n none_o offer_v to_o turn_v his_o back_n with_o the_o moor_n permission_n the_o body_n of_o the_o master_n be_v convey_v to_o alcantara_n and_o there_o bury_v in_o the_o cathedral_n with_o this_o insoription_n on_o the_o tomb_n which_o he_o have_v order_v to_o be_v carve_v himself_o here_o lie_v he_o into_o who_o heart_n fear_v never_o 〈◊〉_d this_o inscription_n be_v tell_v to_o charles_n the_o vth_o he_o answer_v doubtless_o that_o gentleman_n never_o snuff_v a_o candle_n with_o his_o finger_n ferdinand_n rodriguez_n de_fw-fr villalobos_n a_o ancient_a and_o b●●re_a man_n be_v deputy_n to_o the_o master_n of_o calatrava_n the_o knight_n meeting_n to_o choose_v a_o master_n the_o king_n prevail_v to_o have_v he_o elect_a though_o he_o be_v a_o bastard_n which_o be_v much_o refent_v by_o many_o but_o the_o king_n will_n and_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o elect_a prevail_v the_o moor_n though_o offend_v at_o this_o breach_n of_o the_o truce_n before_o they_o will_v open_o declare_v war_n send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o complain_v who_o find_v the_o king_n at_o st._n martin_n de_fw-fr valdeiglesias_n the_o king_n answer_v that_o only_o the_o master_n be_v to_o blame_v for_o that_o attempt_n and_o that_o the_o death_n of_o he_o and_o his_o man_n be_v sufficient_a satisfaction_n thus_o the_o moor_n be_v appease_v chap._n ii_o another_o rebellion_n in_o castille_n quell_v by_o the_o king_n pope_n clement_n die_v and_o benedict_n the_o xiiith_o be_v elect_v which_o continue_v the_o schism_n the_o strange_a death_n of_o john_n king_n of_o arragon_n the_o nobility_n of_o old_a castille_n be_v discontent_v and_o make_v levy_n of_o man_n on_o pretence_n of_o castille_n serve_v the_o king_n in_o the_o war_n that_o as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v fear_v from_o granada_n but_o in_o reality_n to_o carry_v on_o a_o rebellion_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o king_n come_v to_o illescas_n with_o a_o great_a retinue_n thither_o the_o master_n of_o calatrava_n bring_v the_o marquis_n of_o villena_n to_o reconcile_v he_o to_o the_o king_n and_o with_o he_o come_v many_o man_n of_o note_n from_o arragon_n he_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o king_n with_o great_a token_n of_o affection_n and_o present_o ask_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o constable_n confer_v on_o he_o by_o king_n john_n and_o take_v away_o during_o the_o present_a king_n minority_n by_o the_o governor_n the_o king_n have_v take_v advice_n upon_o it_o answer_v he_o be_v please_v to_o grant_v his_o request_n provide_v he_o will_v bear_v he_o company_n into_o old_a castille_n whither_o he_o be_v go_v to_o reduce_v the_o rebel_n he_o excuse_v himself_o say_v he_o be_v not_o provide_v for_o such_o a_o expedition_n and_o return_v dissatisfy_v to_o arragon_n in_o
have_v ratify_v this_o agreement_n the_o arragonian_n on_o their_o side_n choose_v dominick_n bishop_n of_o huesca_n francis_n de_fw-fr aranda_n and_o berengarius_fw-la de_fw-la bardax_fw-la the_o catalonian_o appoint_v for_o they_o sargarida_n archbishop_n of_o tarragona_n william_n de_fw-fr valseca_n and_o bernard_n gualbe_n for_o val●ncia_n be_v name_v f._n vincent_n ferrer_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n dominick_n his_o brother_n boniface_n ferrer_n a_o carthusian_n and_o peter_n beltran_n these_o judge_n immediate_o meet_v and_o send_v their_o summons_n to_o the_o candidate_n to_o appear_v warn_v such_o as_o refuse_v that_o their_o pretension_n shall_v be_v utter_o lay_v aside_o prince_n ferdinand_n send_v james_n lopez_n de_fw-fr zuniga_n lord_n of_o bejar_n and_o d._n sancho_n de_fw-fr rojas_n bishop_n of_o palencia_n who_o be_v say_v by_o this_o and_o the_o like_a negociation_n to_o have_v obtain_v the_o earldom_n of_o pernia_n which_o the_o bishop_n of_o palencia_n possess_v to_o this_o day_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o vrgel_n come_v ximeno_n a_o franciscan_a bishop_n of_o malta_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o take_v a_o oath_n that_o they_o will_v stand_v by_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o 9_o judge_n luis_n duke_n of_o anjou_n refuse_v to_o appear_v resolve_v to_o make_v use_n of_o force_n beside_o he_o except_v against_o 4_o of_o the_o judge_n as_o partial_a among_o the_o candidate_n no_o account_n be_v make_v of_o frederick_n earl_n of_o luna_n because_o he_o be_v a_o bastard_n and_o have_v no_o great_a interest_n d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr arragon_n die_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o this_o dispute_n and_o his_o son_n alonso_n as_o also_o his_o brother_n john_n earl_n of_o prade_n be_v easy_o put_v by_o be_v not_o so_o near_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o late_a king_n as_o the_o other_o pretender_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o vrgel_n it_o be_v plead_v that_o according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n female_n aught_o whole_o to_o be_v exclude_v pretension_n from_o any_o pretention_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o if_o that_o be_v allow_v their_o son_n can_v not_o pretend_v to_o the_o right_a their_o mother_n have_v not_o beside_o that_o king_n martin_n in_o latter_a day_n have_v constitute_v the_o earl_n governor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o constable_n a_o certain_a sign_n he_o think_v the_o inheritance_n appertain_v to_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o no_o other_o prince_n ferdinand_n agent_n as_o they_o be_v instruct_v by_o vincent_n aria_n bishop_n of_o plasencia_n and_o the_o most_o famous_a civilian_n of_o that_o age_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o prince_n right_a by_o the_o female_a line_n but_o plead_v that_o the_o crown_n be_v inherit_v by_o right_o of_o blood_n therefore_o when_o the_o immediate_a line_n fail_v and_o it_o must_v fall_v to_o one_o of_o the_o collateral_a branch_n there_o must_v respect_n be_v have_v to_o the_o sex_n and_o age_n if_o they_o be_v within_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o consaguinity_n so_o that_o the_o male_a take_v place_n of_o the_o female_a and_o the_o elder_a of_o the_o young_a without_o regard_n to_o the_o stock_n from_o which_o they_o proceed_v chap._n ii_o ferdmand_n prince_n of_o castille_n declare_v king_n of_o arragon_n by_o the_o judge_n and_o afterward_o proclaim_v at_o zaragoca_n he_o settle_v the_o kingdom_n besiege_n and_o take_v the_o earl_n of_o urgel_n who_o aspire_v to_o the_o crown_n when_o the_o judge_n have_v hear_v what_o each_o of_o the_o competitor_n have_v to_o say_v and_o the_o case_n judge_n have_v be_v thorough_o argue_v they_o close_v the_o information_n and_o confer_v together_o about_o the_o judgement_n they_o be_v to_o give_v they_o keep_v their_o opinion_n private_a and_o hold_v the_o people_n in_o suspense_n as_o desirous_a to_o see_v the_o end_n of_o that_o debate_n to_o give_v judgement_n with_o the_o solemnity_n that_o be_v requisite_a and_o to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o man_n they_o cause_v a_o large_a scaffold_n to_o be_v erect_v before_o the_o church_n so_o high_a that_o they_o may_v be_v see_v all_o round_a mass_n be_v say_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o huesca_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o such_o cast_v then_o the_o judge_n come_v out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o seat_v themselves_o at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o scaffold_n and_o in_o another_o place_n the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o candidate_n pope_n benedict_n be_v present_a and_o have_v a_o great_a hand_n in_o the_o affair_n f._n vincent_n ferrer_n for_o his_o great_a sanctity_n and_o paticular_a skill_n in_o preach_v be_v employ_v to_o make_v a_o speech_n to_o the_o people_n and_o pronounce_v the_o sentence_n his_o harangue_n be_v end_v all_o man_n be_v attentive_a to_o hear_v the_o new_a king_n name_v then_o f._n vincent_n with_o a_o loud_a voice_n read_v the_o decree_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n which_o he_o have_v in_o write_v when_o he_o come_v to_o name_n ferdinand_n the_o shout_n and_o acclamation_n be_v so_o great_a they_o seem_v to_o rend_v the_o sky_n and_o nothing_o else_o can_v be_v hear_v for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o they_o have_v somewhat_o cease_v the_o music_n there_o ready_a sing_v the_o te_fw-la deum_fw-la this_o remarkable_a act_n be_v perform_v on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o june_n which_o end_v immediate_o ambassador_n be_v send_v to_o give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o prince_n ferdinand_n and_o hasten_v his_o come_n he_o be_v then_o at_o cuenca_n in_o care_n for_o the_o event_n of_o that_o affair_n ambassador_n come_v from_o all_o part_n to_o congratulate_v with_o he_o some_o out_o of_o love_n other_o to_o temporize_v particular_o sigismond_n the_o new_a emperor_n elect_v the_o last_o may_v a_o prince_n more_o fortunate_a in_o peace_n than_o in_o war_n and_o famous_a for_o restore_a unity_n to_o the_o church_n by_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o schism_n that_o have_v so_o long_o continue_v send_v to_o give_v he_o joy_n of_o his_o accession_n to_o that_o crown_n prince_n perdinand_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v settle_v his_o private_a affair_n go_v away_o to_o varag●\l_v =_o c_o \a_o in_o ●aragoca_fw-la which_o city_n he_o be_v proclaim_v king_n on_o the_o 3d_o of_o september_n the_o nobility_n do_v homage_n and_o take_v the_o usual_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o he_o and_o his_o elder_a son_n prince_n alonso_n who_o they_o acknowledge_v true_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o girona_n in_o imitation_n of_o castille_n whereas_o till_o then_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v call_v duke_n of_o that_o city_n of_o the_o competitor_n to_o the_o crown_n there_o come_v to_o that_o solemnity_n frederick_n earl_n of_o luna_n and_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr arragon_n the_o young_a duke_n of_o gandia_n the_o earl_n of_o vrgel_n to_o excuse_v himself_o pretend_v sickness_n but_o in_o reality_n think_v to_o possess_v himself_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o he_o say_v be_v wrongful_o take_v from_o he_o of_o himself_o he_o be_v but_o weak_a nor_o have_v he_o any_o ally_n to_o support_v he_o and_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 〈…〉_z great_a power_n at_o that_o time_n these_o practice_n perplex_v the_o new_a king_n consider_v 〈…〉_z time_n a_o small_a spark_n not_o quench_v raise_v a_o great_a flame_n however_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o solomnity_n be_v over_o he_o think_v fit_a in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o affair_n of_o sicily_n and_o sardinia_n which_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v lose_v the_o genoeses_n though_o they_o aim_v at_o the_o conquest_n of_o sardinia_n arragon_n yet_o move_v by_o the_o fame_n that_o be_v spread_v abroad_o of_o the_o new_a king_n send_v baptista_n gigala_n and_o peter_n perseo_n ambassador_n to_o congratulate_v with_o he_o by_o their_o mean_n a_o truce_n be_v establish_v betwixt_o those_o two_o nation_n for_o five_o year_n in_o sicily_n bernard_n de_fw-fr cabrera_n be_v prisoner_n be_v surprise_v by_o his_o enemy_n at_o palermo_n and_o put_v into_o the_o castle_n of_o mota_n near_o tavormina_n he_o be_v keep_v more_o strict_o than_o become_v his_o quality_n or_o suit_v with_o his_o former_a service_n but_o as_o he_o deserve_v for_o his_o insolent_a design_n of_o marry_v the_o queen_n dowager_n without_o consider_v her_o dignity_n or_o his_o own_o age_n which_o be_v far_o advance_v sancho_n ruyz_n de_fw-fr l●horri_n admiral_n of_o the_o sicilian_a sea_n be_v the_o chief_a man_n that_o oppose_v and_o bring_v he_o to_o this_o condition_n the_o new_a king_n order_v the_o shall_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n upon_o condition_n he_o immediate_o depart_v out_o of_o sicily_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o possible_a appear_v before_o he_o to_o answer_v to_o such_o thing_n as_o shall_v be_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n this_o
into_o possession_n of_o his_o estate_n before_o his_o death_n this_o produce_v a_o new_a debate_n for_o joanna_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n decease_v and_o wife_n to_o d._n luis_n the_o earl_n of_o benavente_n son_n claim_v that_o earldom_n upon_o this_o account_n both_o party_n be_v in_o arms._n king_n ferdinand_n command_v they_o to_o stand_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o law_n threaten_v to_o fall_v upon_o he_o that_o shall_v refuse_v yet_o he_o favour_v the_o grandson_n of_o the_o decease_a who_o be_v in_o possession_n whilst_o he_o be_v busy_a in_o galicia_n the_o moor_n near_o malaga_n make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o our_o man_n which_o be_v the_o great_a loss_n we_o sustain_v during_o that_o war._n peter_n enriquez_n lieutenant_n of_o andaluzia_n have_v with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o cadiz_n recover_v his_o town_n of_o canete_n and_o fortify_v it_o be_v desirous_a to_o be_v revenge_v upon_o the_o moor_n d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr aguilar_n and_o the_o master_n of_o santiago_n have_v also_o resolve_v to_o make_v a_o incursion_n into_o the_o moorish_a territory_n the_o earl_n of_o cifuentes_n have_v attempt_v to_o recover_v zahara_n but_o fail_v all_o these_o commander_n agree_v to_o make_v a_o inroad_n into_o the_o territory_n of_o malaga_n in_o three_o body_n that_o country_n be_v rich_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o silken_a manufacture_n and_o therefore_o they_o hope_v to_o make_v a_o considerable_a booty_n near_a malaga_n there_o be_v certain_a uncouth_a mountain_n call_v axarquia_fw-la over_o those_o mountain_n they_o march_v plunder_v christian_n and_o burn_v all_o the_o country_n and_o some_o party_n of_o horse_n advance_v even_o in_o sight_n of_o malaga_n this_o provoke_v the_o citizen_n and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o mountain_n assemble_v and_o secure_v all_o the_o pass_n our_o man_n seek_v to_o retire_v but_o can_v not_o there_o be_v two_o way_n the_o long_a by_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v plain_a but_o dangerous_a 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take_v he_o into_o his_o protection_n this_o the_o catholic_n king_n will_v not_o agree_v to_o because_o of_o the_o treaty_n he_o have_v in_o hand_n with_o france_n which_o be_v at_o last_o conclude_v though_o king_n frederick_n be_v willing_a the_o match_n shall_v go_v on_o the_o catholic_n king_n will_v not_o consent_v king_n frederick_n to_o secure_v himself_o against_o the_o french_a and_o divert_v they_o from_o their_o pretension_n to_o his_o kingdom_n make_v large_a offer_v to_o they_o the_o king_n of_o france_n propose_v that_o to_o secure_v the_o performance_n of_o what_o they_o shall_v agree_v upon_o he_o shall_v deliver_v up_o to_o he_o the_o castle_n of_o gaeta_n and_o that_o frederick_n son_n shall_v reside_v in_o his_o court_n and_o marry_v germana_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o narbonne_n or_o the_o sister_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr d'_fw-fr angoulesme_fw-fr beside_o he_o demand_v a_o million_o in_o ready_a money_n and_o 25000_o ducat_n of_o yearly_a tribute_n all_o 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which_o be_v a_o great_a mean_n to_o establish_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n with_o the_o princess_n as_o far_o as_o the_o border_n of_o portugal_n go_v d._n james_n hurtado_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n archbishop_n of_o sevil_n patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n and_o now_o make_v cardinal_n of_o spain_n as_o his_o uncle_n have_v be_v he_o be_v also_o brother_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o tendilla_n also_o the_o marquis_n of_o villena_n and_o many_o other_o lord_n bear_v her_o company_n on_o the_o border_n of_o portugal_n she_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o bragança_n though_o at_o that_o time_n he_o be_v disgu_v because_o the_o king_n so_o high_o favour_v d._n george_n de_fw-fr portugal_n who_o he_o have_v create_v duke_n of_o coimbra_n and_o give_v he_o to_o wife_n beatrix_n de_fw-fr melo_n daughter_n to_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr portugal_n and_o the_o lady_n philippe_n de_fw-fr melo_n his_o wife_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o bragança_n be_v many_o other_o noble_n she_o enter_v into_o that_o kingdom_n upon_o the_o 20_o of_o october_n and_o on_o the_o 30_o of_o the_o same_o month_n be_v marry_v with_o great_a solemnity_n at_o alcaçar_n do_v sal_fw-la where_o the_o king_n wait_v her_o come_n this_o marriage_n be_v very_o fruitful_a for_o they_o have_v many_o child_n as_o shall_v be_v declare_v in_o its_o place_n soon_o after_o the_o princess_n margaret_n be_v marry_v to_o philibert_n duke_n of_o savoy_n but_o she_o be_v unfortunate_a in_o husband_n for_o he_o also_o die_v soon_o after_o the_o sultan_n of_o babyl●●_n signify_v some_o discontent_n against_o the_o catholic_n king_n because_o he_o make_v war_n against_o the_o moor_n of_o granada_n it_o be_v fear_v he_o may_v molest_v the_o christian_n that_o live_v in_o his_o dominion_n and_o hinder_v the_o pilgrimage_n to_o the_o holy_a city_n jerusalem_n for_o this_o reason_n the_o king_n resolve_v to_o send_v a_o solemn_a embassy_n to_o give_v he_o satisfaction_n peter_n martyr_n of_o angleria_n a_o milanese_n the_o king_n chaplain_n be_v choose_v for_o this_o employment_n he_o do_v his_o message_n discreet_o and_o obtain_v of_o the_o sultan_n all_o he_o desire_v he_o be_v out_o a_o year_n and_o at_o his_o return_n be_v make_v dean_n of_o granada_n where_o he_o afterward_o die_v and_o order_v himself_o to_o be_v bury_v sit_v on_o a_o chair_n with_o a_o casula_fw-la or_o vestment_n make_v of_o a_o rich_a silk_n the_o sultan_n give_v he_o he_o write_v decade_n of_o the_o war_n of_o granada_n of_o his_o embassy_n and_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o west-indies_n in_o which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v more_o of_o truth_n than_o elegancy_n all_o europe_n be_v in_o suspense_n wait_v the_o event_n of_o the_o war_n of_o naples_n undertake_v by_o the_o joint_a force_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n for_o the_o ruin_n of_o king_n frederick_n and_o deprive_v he_o of_o that_o rich_a and_o noble_a kingdom_n the_o catholic_n king_n send_v advice_n of_o his_o resolution_n from_o granada_n to_o the_o great_a captain_n on_o the_o one_a of_o march_n 1501._o order_v he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o leave_v the_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o return_v immediate_o with_o his_o fleet_n to_o the_o port_n of_o meçina_n soon_o after_o he_o send_v he_o the_o title_n of_o his_o lieutenant_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o apulia_n and_o calabria_n to_o oppose_v the_o turk_n he_o prevail_v with_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n to_o send_v a_o fleet_n to_o those_o part_n which_o he_o do_v under_o the_o command_n of_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr meneses_n earl_n of_o taroça_n who_o by_o the_o way_n attempt_v the_o port_n of_o maçalquivir_n near_o oran_n and_o be_v repulse_v sail_v on_o to_o the_o island_n of_o corfu_n whence_o he_o return_v to_o portugal_n without_o do_v any_o thing_n it_o be_v also_o propose_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o send_v his_o fleet_n against_o the_o turk_n that_o king_n make_v choice_n of_o luis_n d'_fw-fr armagnac_n duke_n of_o nemours_n earl_n of_o armagnac_n and_o guise_n to_o command_v his_o force_n that_o be_v to_o invade_v naples_n he_o will_v not_o give_v this_o command_n to_o luis_n de_fw-fr luxembourg_n earl_n of_o ligni_fw-la who_o sue_v for_o it_o lest_o he_o shall_v cause_v some_o disorder_n by_o the_o right_n he_o pretend_v to_o the_o principality_n of_o altamura_n the_o duke_n of_o nemours_n make_v some_o stay_n in_o france_n therefore_o the_o lord_n of_o aubeni_n who_o be_v make_v lord_n high_a constable_n of_o naples_n move_v with_o the_o french_a force_n out_o of_o lombardy_n towards_o naples_n and_o with_o he_o the_o earl_n of_o gayace_n a_o man_n of_o great_a quality_n who_o have_v flee_v from_o naples_n at_o this_o time_n francis_n de_fw-fr rojas_n a_o very_a able_a man_n be_v send_v to_o succeed_v laurence_n suarez_n as_o ambassador_n at_o rome_n at_o the_o emperor_n court_n have_v reside_v for_o some_o year_n with_o that_o character_n d._n john_n emanuel_n a_o man_n of_o great_a note_n but_o turbulent_a in_o the_o court_n of_o france_n john_n michael_n gralla_n be_v still_o resident_a and_o john_n claver_fw-la at_o naples_n the_o great_a captain_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o order_n he_o have_v receive_v repair_v to_o meçina_n with_o his_o fleet_n thence_o he_o go_v to_o palermo_n to_o order_v the_o viceroy_n john_n de_fw-fr lanuça_n to_o gather_v what_o money_n and_o force_n he_o can_v for_o the_o enterprise_n in_o hand_n some_o misunderstand_a there_o happen_v betwixt_o they_o as_o be_v usual_a where_o each_o arrogate_v to_o himself_o a_o superiority_n but_o at_o last_o they_o agree_v in_o what_o concern_v the_o king_n service_n and_o the_o great_a captain_n have_v gather_v what_o force_n he_o can_v return_v to_o meçina_n where_o be_v the_o general_a rendezvous_n the_o great_a captain_n be_v possess_v in_o calabria_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr santangelo_n give_v he_o by_o king_n frederick_n when_o the_o late_a war_n be_v conclude_v before_o he_o enter_v upon_o that_o conquest_n he_o send_v captain_n gençalo_n de_fw-fr foces_fw-fr to_o excuse_v he_o to_o that_o king_n to_o restore_v to_o he_o that_o dukedom_n and_o renounce_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n he_o have_v take_v to_o he_o for_o the_o same_o the_o king_n absolve_v he_o of_o his_o oath_n yet_o give_v he_o the_o dukedom_n again_o wish_v it_o be_v better_o for_o his_o sake_n upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v not_o infest_v his_o subject_n from_o the_o castle_n belong_v to_o it_o this_o and_o the_o intelligence_n his_o ambassador_n send_v from_o spain_n full_o convince_v king_n frederick_n how_o near_o and_o certain_a his_o ruin_n be_v he_o turn_v himself_o about_o and_o find_v no_o loyalty_n in_o his_o subject_n no_o strength_n in_o his_o kingdom_n nor_o no_o support_n from_o abroad_o he_o send_v his_o son_n ferdinend_n to_o taranto_n a_o strong_a city_n in_o the_o far_a part_n of_o apulia_n and_o of_o all_o
those_o time_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o year_n lucretia_n de_fw-fr borgia_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n her_o portion_n be_v 100000_o ducat_n the_o archduke_n and_o his_o wife_n by_o the_o way_n of_o burgos_n valladolid_n medina_n and_o segovia_n come_v to_o madrid_n the_o catholic_n king_n and_o queen_n come_v from_o andaluzia_n to_o guadalupe_n there_o to_o oblige_v duke_n valentine_n and_o in_o he_o the_o pope_n they_o give_v he_o the_o city_n andria_n and_o other_o land_n in_o naples_n with_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n it_o be_v also_o propose_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o france_n shall_v settle_v a_o estate_n upon_o king_n frederick_n and_o his_o child_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n come_v to_o toledo_n upon_o the_o 22d_o of_o april_n as_o do_v the_o prince_n on_o the_o seven_o of_o may_n have_v be_v stay_v some_o day_n at_o olias_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o archduke_n indisposition_n at_o toledo_n on_o the_o 22d_o of_o may_v they_o be_v swear_v heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n in_o a_o great_a assembly_n of_o prelate_n and_o nobleman_n they_o be_v tie_v in_o case_n they_o inherit_v those_o kingdom_n to_o govern_v they_o according_a to_o their_o ancient_a and_o know_v law_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o spain_n rejoice_v at_o the_o come_n of_o these_o prince_n england_n lament_v the_o death_n of_o prince_n arthur_n the_o princess_n his_o wife_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v lest_o a_o maid_n though_o they_o live_v together_o as_o man_n and_o wife_n for_o 5_o month_n but_o the_o prince_n be_v only_o 14_o year_n of_o age_n and_o of_o so_o weak_a a_o constitution_n that_o it_o give_v sufficient_a ground_n to_o believe_v this_o may_v be_v true_a ferdinand_n duke_n d'_fw-fr estrada_n be_v send_v by_o the_o catholic_n king_n to_o condole_v with_o king_n henry_n and_o to_o propose_v that_o the_o princess_n may_v be_v marry_v to_o his_o second_o son_n but_o he_o neither_o restore_v her_o portion_n nor_o can_v for_o some_o time_n be_v bring_v to_o conclude_v that_o match_n which_o afterward_o prove_v so_o unfortunate_a soon_o after_o the_o news_n be_v bring_v of_o that_o prince_n death_n mary_n queen_n of_o portugal_n be_v deliver_v at_o lisbon_n of_o a_o son_n who_o they_o name_v john_n he_o afterward_o inherit_v his_o father_n kingdom_n and_o be_v a_o most_o renown_a prince_n chap._n vi_o further_a action_n of_o the_o great_a captain_n at_o naples_n the_o duke_n of_o calabria_n contrary_a to_o article_n send_v into_o spain_n the_o french_a and_o spanish_a general_n consult_v their_o king_n and_o have_v a_o conference_n to_o adjust_a difference_n in_o the_o division_n of_o naples_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o they_o the_o great_a captain_n as_o have_v be_v say_v lay_v siege_n to_o taranto_n some_o month_n before_o this_o time_n in_o that_o town_n be_v the_o duke_n of_o calabria_n well_o provide_v to_o hold_v out_o nevertheless_o the_o first_o naples_n day_n the_o town_n be_v invest_v a_o treaty_n be_v begin_v and_o at_o length_n the_o duke_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o octavian_n de_fw-mi santis_z conclude_v a_o truce_n for_o two_o month_n that_o he_o may_v have_v time_n to_o consult_v his_o father_n both_o side_n give_v hostage_n that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v do_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o other_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n afterward_o because_o the_o messenger_n send_v to_o king_n frederick_n be_v not_o come_v back_o the_o truce_n be_v prolong_v till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n upon_o the_o same_o article_n as_o before_o this_o term_n also_o expire_a without_o any_o answer_n the_o truce_n be_v still_o continue_v for_o two_o month_n long_o and_o the_o city_n put_v into_o the_o keep_n of_o bindo_n de_fw-fr ptoiomeis_n a_o subject_a of_o the_o catholic_n king_n in_o who_o the_o great_a captain_n repose_v great_a trust_n upon_o condition_n that_o after_o that_o time_n the_o city_n shall_v be_v surrender_v without_o any_o far_a delay_n but_o that_o the_o duke_n with_o all_o his_o treasure_n and_o family_n shall_v be_v free_a at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o castle_n of_o gerachi_n a_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n 3_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n be_v surrender_v and_o the_o prince_n of_o salerno_n come_v to_o treat_v with_o the_o great_a captain_n about_o come_v over_o to_o his_o party_n provide_v he_o and_o the_o prince_n of_o bisignano_n may_v be_v restore_v to_o their_o estate_n he_o also_o demand_v the_o earldom_n of_o lauria_fw-la and_o 5000_o ducat_n pension_n which_o his_o predecessor_n use_v to_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n all_o these_o be_v extravagant_a demand_n and_o denote_v he_o have_v but_o a_o small_a inclination_n to_o submit_v many_o of_o the_o baron_n who_o have_v withdraw_v with_o king_n frederick_n to_o ischia_n come_v over_o now_o to_o the_o great_a captain_n of_o they_o he_o admit_v such_o as_o he_o think_v be_v most_o important_a for_o his_o king_n service_n and_o among_o they_o prosper_n and_o fabricius_n colona_n be_v inform_v the_o venetian_n endeavour_v to_o draw_v they_o into_o their_o service_n d._n james_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n and_o inigo_n de_fw-fr ayala_n take_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o manfredonia_n by_o intelligence_n they_o hold_v with_o the_o governor_n that_o be_v to_o keep_v that_o place_n for_o king_n frederick_n notwithstanding_o the_o lord_n of_o alegre_n be_v march_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o relieve_v the_o besiege_a at_o last_o the_o city_n taranto_n according_a to_o article_n be_v deliver_v with_o its_o castle_n to_o the_o great_a captain_n and_o because_o one_o of_o the_o article_n of_o surrender_n be_v that_o the_o duke_n may_v have_v liberty_n to_o depart_v whither_o he_o please_v for_o the_o present_a he_o go_v to_o bari_n which_o still_o hold_v out_o for_o his_o father_n though_o the_o city_n be_v weak_a and_o the_o castle_n but_o a_o plain_a house_n resolve_v to_o stay_v there_o for_o his_o order_n without_o which_o he_o will_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n the_o great_a captain_n earnest_o desire_v to_o reconcile_v he_o to_o the_o catholic_n king_n that_o be_v may_v not_o go_v to_o france_n which_o may_v cause_v some_o trouble_n proposal_n be_v make_v and_o he_o offer_v he_o 30000_o ducat_n a_o year_n for_o ever_o part_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o part_n in_o spain_n which_o be_v all_o he_o ask_v or_o can_v expect_v in_o that_o condition_n the_o duke_n like_v the_o offer_n but_o will_v conclude_v nothing_o without_o his_o father_n consent_n soon_o after_o the_o duchess_n dowager_n of_o milan_n his_o cousin_n rather_o than_o to_o go_v to_o sicily_n whither_o she_o be_v invite_v with_o the_o queen_n of_o hungary_n her_o aunt_n retire_v to_o that_o city_n this_o lady_n prevail_v with_o the_o duke_n to_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o great_a captain_n pray_v he_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o capitulation_n by_o which_o he_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o dispose_v of_o himself_o he_o 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force_n against_o he_o and_o that_o he_o asperse_v he_o giving_z out_o that_o he_o keep_v the_o queen_n prisoner_n and_o obstruct_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o inquisition_n favour_v those_o it_o have_v apprehend_v and_o that_o all_o this_o be_v invent_v to_o render_v he_o odious_a to_o his_o subject_n the_o difficulty_n obstruct_v the_o interview_n be_v that_o king_n philip_n party_n will_v before_o they_o meet_v know_v whether_o the_o catholic_n king_n will_v consent_v to_o alter_v some_o article_n of_o the_o late_a agreement_n and_o which_o those_o be_v but_o the_o catholic_n king_n be_v very_o reserve_v and_o will_v not_o lay_v himself_o open_a to_o any_o till_o he_o meet_v with_o his_o son-in-law_n the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr villar_n with_o d._n john_n manuel_n castille_n on_o the_o other_o by_o commission_n from_o their_o master_n treat_v of_o reconcile_a all_o difference_n their_o design_n be_v nothing_o alike_o and_o 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though_o the_o colour_n be_v he_o go_v to_o adjust_a some_o affair_n mean_a while_n king_n philip_n remove_v to_o puebla_n de_fw-fr sanabria_n and_o king_n ferdinand_n to_o asturianos_n which_o be_v but_o two_o league_n distant_a mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr villar_n and_o d._n john_n be_v come_v to_o asturianos_n the_o king_n speak_v love_o to_o they_o without_o the_o least_o sign_n of_o discontent_n as_o to_o the_o agreement_n he_o answer_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o make_v it_o appear_v the_o fault_n shall_v not_o lie_v at_o his_o door_n if_o all_o thing_n be_v not_o do_v to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o son-in-law_n it_o be_v agree_v the_o interview_n shall_v be_v the_o next_o day_n in_o a_o wood_n that_o be_v betwixt_o puebla_n de_fw-fr sanabria_n and_o asturianos_n near_o a_o farm_n call_v ramessal_n the_o king_n set_v out_o as_o have_v be_v appoint_v but_o with_o very_o unlike_a attendance_n king_n ferdinand_n with_o about_o 200_o of_o his_o follower_n mount_v upon_o mule_n and_o without_o arm_n in_o peaceable_a manner_n king_n philip_n in_o a_o warlike_a posture_n towards_o king_n puebla_n de_fw-fr sanabria_n be_v draw_v up_o about_o 2000_o pikeman_n beside_o the_o country_n people_n and_o a_o good_a number_n of_o horse_n that_o follow_v the_o nobility_n about_o 1000_o german_n advance_v to_o see_v the_o country_n be_v clear_a after_o these_o follow_v king_n philip_n domestic_n and_o he_o after_o they_o on_o horseback_n arm_v under_o his_o clothes_n on_o his_o right_a hand_n be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o on_o his_o left_a d._n john_n manuel_n before_o he_o come_v up_o king_n ferdinand_n place_v himself_o on_o a_o rise_a ground_n to_o see_v the_o company_n pass_v by_o the_o grandee_n and_o other_o noble_n come_v to_o kiss_v his_o hand_n who_o he_o receive_v with_o a_o pleasant_a countenance_n he_o embrace_v the_o earl_n of_o benavente_n and_o feel_v his_o armour_n say_v smile_v my_o lord_n how_o come_v it_o you_o be_v grow_v so_o fat_a he_o answer_v sir_n the_o time_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o to_o garzilasso_n he_o say_v garzia_n what_o be_v you_o so_o too_o he_o reply_v by_o god_n sir_n we_o be_v all_o so_o then_o come_v king_n philip_n who_o though_o he_o show_v some_o discontent_n in_o his_o look_n offer_v to_o alight_v and_o kiss_v his_o father_n in_o law_n be_v hand_n but_o he_o prevent_v embrace_v and_o kiss_v he_o with_o great_a sign_n of_o affection_n and_o a_o pleasant_a countenance_n to_o confer_v together_o they_o go_v into_o a_o chapel_n that_o be_v hard_o by_o and_o with_o they_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o d._n john_n manuel_n the_o archbishop_n with_o his_o usual_a freedom_n say_v to_o d._n john_n it_o be_v not_o convenient_a for_o private_a man_n to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o conference_n of_o prince_n let_v we_o both_o be_v go_v d._n john_n can_v not_o gainsay_v he_o be_v both_o together_o at_o the_o door_n the_o archbishop_n bid_v he_o go_v out_o for_o he_o will_v be_v porter_n then_o he_o shut_v the_o door_n and_o sit_v down_o by_o it_o after_o the_o usual_a civility_n the_o king_n fall_v to_o business_n and_o the_o catholic_n king_n tell_v king_n philip_n it_o be_v not_o for_o want_v of_o business_n or_o riches_n that_o he_o have_v pretend_v to_o govern_v castille_n for_o he_o have_v enough_o of_o both_o and_o shall_v advance_v himself_o little_a by_o take_v from_o his_o child_n but_o that_o he_o have_v do_v it_o as_o be_v better_o acquaint_v with_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o people_n by_o his_o long_a experience_n however_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o comply_v and_o resign_v all_o up_o to_o he_o he_o advise_v he_o to_o be_v careful_a in_o the_o choice_n of_o his_o minister_n and_o counsellor_n and_o recommend_v to_o he_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n as_o a_o man_n fit_a to_o be_v trust_v king_n philip_n answer_v as_o he_o have_v be_v before_o instruct_v and_o thank_v his_o father_n in_o law_n for_o his_o advice_n thus_o they_o take_v leave_v have_v be_v together_o two_o hour_n without_o so_o much_o as_o name_v queen_n joanna_n in_o fine_a they_o part_v more_o dissatisfy_v than_o they_o meet_v this_o interview_n be_v upon_o saturday_n the_o 20_o of_o june_n chap._n x._o the_o two_o king_n of_o spain_n agree_v and_o join_v in_o league_n joanna_n king_n philip_n be_v queen_n distract_v through_o jealousy_n trouble_n in_o castille_n king_n ferdinand_n and_o his_o queen_n go_v to_o zaragoza_n jealousy_n start_v against_o the_o great_a captain_n king_n philip_z dies_z both_o king_n continue_v their_o journey_n at_o 3_o or_o 4_o league_n distance_n from_o one_o another_o king_n philip_n come_v to_o benavente_n on_o midsummer-day_n king_n ferdinand_n still_o press_v to_o conclude_v spain_n in_o friendly_a manner_n at_o last_o their_o commissioner_n agree_v the_o catholic_n king_n shall_v quit_v the_o government_n of_o castille_n and_o retire_v to_o arragon_n still_o retain_v the_o 3_o mastership_n and_o what_o other_o leagacy_n the_o queen_n have_v leave_v in_o her_o will._n upon_o these_o term_n they_o conclude_v a_o league_n defensive_a and_o offensive_a king_n ferdinand_n swear_v to_o this_o league_n on_o the_o 27_o of_o june_n at_o villafasila_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n d._n john_n manuel_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr villar_n next_o day_n king_n philip_n also_o swear_v it_o in_o private_a they_o both_o sign_v a_o write_n declare_v the_o queen_n incapacity_n to_o govern._n the_o catholic_n king_n protest_v he_o consent_v against_o his_o will_n be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o his_o son_n in_o law_n and_o then_o go_v away_o to_o tordesillas_n there_o on_o the_o first_o of_o july_n he_o publish_v declaration_n declare_v his_o design_n have_v always_o be_v to_o resign_v up_o the_o government_n which_o he_o now_o according_o perform_v how_o this_o suit_n with_o the_o protestation_n
favourite_n a_o proclamation_n be_v publish_v to_o restore_v to_o their_o liberty_n all_o the_o jew_n who_o as_o be_v say_v before_o be_v unjust_o make_v slave_n by_o his_o predecessor_n he_o send_v man_n and_o ammunition_n into_o africa_n where_o the_o portuguese_n have_v ceuta_n take_v by_o king_n john_n i._n and_o tangier_n and_o arzila_n take_v by_o king_n alonso_n uncle_n to_o emanuel_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr meneses_n governor_n of_o arzila_n because_o some_o of_o the_o neighbour_a village_n do_v not_o bring_v in_o their_o wont_a contribution_n join_v with_o the_o commander_n of_o tangier_n and_o march_v against_o they_o they_o be_v unexpected_o set_v upon_o by_o barata_n and_o almanderino_n two_o moorish_a commander_n yet_o though_o the_o enemy_n be_v much_o more_o numerous_a they_o put_v they_o to_o the_o rout_n all_o this_o happen_v before_o the_o cortes_n of_o montemor_n break_v up_o which_o can_v not_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o business_n in_o hand_n because_o the_o plague_n rage_v there_o the_o king_n be_v force_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o year_n to_o remove_v to_o setuval_n to_o meet_v his_o two_o widow-sister_n queen_n ellenor_n and_o the_o duchess_n of_o bragança_n there_o it_o be_v propose_v that_o d._n alvero_n brother_n to_o the_o late_a duke_n of_o bragança_n and_o that_o duke_n child_n who_o be_v in_o castille_n since_o nothing_o can_v be_v prove_v against_o they_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o their_o estate_n king_n ferdinand_n of_o spain_n solicit_v for_o they_o and_o the_o king_n sister_n beg_v it_o with_o tear_n especial_o the_o duchess_n as_o most_o concern_v as_o also_o his_o mother_n the_o duchess_n of_o viseo_n the_o king_n be_v unwilling_a so_o soon_o to_o alter_v his_o predecessor_n decree_n and_o to_o disoblige_v those_o that_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o those_o banish_a person_n estate_n but_o at_o last_o overcome_v with_o so_o many_o entreaty_n he_o make_v up_o their_o loss_n other_o way_n so_o that_o none_o may_v have_v cause_n to_o complain_v it_o be_v propose_v to_o marry_v the_o king_n who_o be_v 26_o year_n of_o age_n when_o he_o inherit_v the_o crown_n no_o match_n seem_v so_o advantageous_a as_o with_o castille_n king_n ferdinand_n be_v willing_a but_o will_v not_o give_v he_o his_o elder_a daughter_n the_o second_o be_v go_v to_o flanders_n and_o the_o lady_n catherine_n contract_v in_o england_n so_o he_o offer_v the_o lady_n mary_n the_o portague_n take_v it_o ill_o that_o any_o prince_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o he_o beside_o he_o take_v a_o like_n to_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n when_o she_o be_v in_o portugal_n upon_o account_n of_o this_o treaty_n the_o catholic_n king_n demand_v of_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v enter_v into_o the_o league_n against_o france_n and_o the_o princess_n that_o he_o shall_v banish_v the_o moor_n and_o jew_n as_o to_o the_o king_n request_n he_o excuse_v himself_o plead_v the_o ancient_a friendship_n betwixt_o france_n and_o portugal_n yet_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o 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declare_v their_o design_n be_v upon_o oran_n a_o famous_a city_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tremecen_n contain_v about_o 6000_o inhabitant_n seat_v near_o the_o sea_n partly_o in_o a_o valley_n and_o partly_o on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n encompass_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n the_o street_n all_o contrive_v after_o the_o rude_a manner_n of_o the_o moor_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n of_o tremecen_n 140_o miles_n and_o opposite_a to_o carthagena_n it_o be_v once_o one_o of_o the_o most_o principal_a mart_n on_o that_o coast_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a resort_n of_o genoese_n and_o catalonian_n merchant_n and_o be_v so_o rich_a as_o to_o maintain_v a_o small_a fleet_n which_o infest_a the_o coast_n of_o andaluzia_n our_o fleet_n enter_v the_o harbour_n at_o night_n and_o the_o next_o morning_n begin_v to_o land_v the_o men._n they_o draw_v they_o up_o in_o four_o body_n each_o contain_n 2500_o man_n with_o the_o horse_n upon_o the_o flank_n mean_o while_o the_o cardinal_n be_v in_o the_o church_n of_o mazalquivir_n but_o when_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o join_v battle_n with_o the_o moor_n that_o come_v to_o hinder_v their_o approach_n to_o the_o city_n he_o come_v out_o mount_v upon_o a_o mule_n the_o clergy_n and_o religious_a attend_v he_o one_o f._n ferdinand_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n francis_n carried_z the_o cross_n with_o a_o sword_n gird_v upon_o his_o habit_n as_o have_v all_o the_o other_o by_o the_o cardinal_n order_n he_o encourage_v the_o man_n offer_v to_o lead_v they_o into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o the_o commander_n beg_v of_o he_o to_o offer_v up_o his_o prayer_n to_o god_n for_o they_o whilst_o they_o fight_v he_o comply_v and_o return_v to_o mazalquivir_n continue_v at_o prayer_n in_o the_o chapel_n of_o s._n michael_n all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o battle_n it_o be_v three_o in_o the_o afternoon_n and_o the_o earl_n be_v doubtful_a whether_o it_o be_v not_o better_a to_o delay_v the_o fight_n till_o next_o day_n advise_v with_o the_o cardinal_n who_o be_v of_o opinion_n not_o to_o suffer_v the_o soldier_n to_o cool_v the_o signal_n be_v give_v they_o begin_v to_o march_v up_o the_o hill_n and_o though_o the_o moor_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 12000_o beside_o the_o recruit_n that_o constant_o come_v to_o they_o cast_v down_o all_o sort_n of_o weapon_n upon_o they_o they_o gain_v ground_n some_o soldier_n of_o guadalajara_n advance_v contrary_a to_o order_n one_o of_o who_o be_v kill_v and_o the_o rest_n force_v to_o retire_v that_o man_n head_n be_v cut_v off_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o city_n and_o there_o roll_v about_o the_o street_n the_o rabble_n cry_v the_o alfaquin_n so_o they_o call_v the_o cardinal_n be_v kill_v till_o a_o christian_a slave_n who_o know_v the_o cardinal_n by_o sight_n undeceive_v they_o our_o horse_n begin_v to_o skirmish_v with_o the_o enemy_n among_o who_o our_o cannon_n do_v some_o execution_n and_o then_o the_o foot_n come_v on_o drive_v they_o though_o the_o hill_n be_v uncouth_a till_o they_o come_v to_o certain_a conduct_n of_o water_n there_o they_o halt_v a_o while_n and_o remove_v their_o cannon_n to_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o hill_n with_o that_o and_o their_o sword_n put_v the_o moor_n to_o flight_n pursue_v they_o beyond_o the_o city_n because_o the_o gate_n be_v shut_v against_o they_o a_o great_a number_n of_o moor_n sally_v out_o under_o the_o lead_v of_o the_o mezuar_n or_o governor_n of_o oran_n and_o whilst_o these_o be_v hot_o engage_v some_o of_o our_o man_n attempt_v to_o scale_v the_o wall_n the_o inhabitant_n oppose_v they_o they_o that_o be_v in_o the_o galley_n attacking_z the_o side_n next_o the_o sea_n have_v leisure_n to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o certain_a tower_n and_o all_o the_o alcaçava_n thus_o the_o city_n be_v enter_v by_o the_o christian_n and_o plunder_v those_o moor_n that_o fight_v in_o the_o field_n see_v the_o spanish_a colour_n upon_o the_o wall_n think_v to_o have_v get_v into_o the_o town_n but_o some_o of_o our_o man_n sally_v they_o be_v take_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o a_o great_a slaughter_n make_v 4000_o of_o they_o be_v kill_v and_o about_o 5000_o take_v this_o victory_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o miraculous_a because_o of_o the_o disorder_n of_o our_o man_n but_o much_o more_o because_o immediate_o after_o the_o mezuar_n of_o tremecen_n come_v with_o such_o a_o multitude_n that_o it_o will_v have_v be_v impossible_a to_o have_v take_v the_o city_n have_v he_o come_v soon_o this_o success_n be_v attribute_v to_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o cardinal_n who_o enter_v the_o city_n with_o joy_n and_o consecrate_a the_o great_a mosque_n by_o the_o name_n of_o s._n mary_n of_o victory_n after_o which_o he_o return_v the_o next_o day_n with_o his_o galley_n to_o carthagena_n he_o leave_v the_o command_n of_o that_o city_n to_o peter_n navarro_n till_o the_o king_n pleasure_n be_v know_v from_o carthagena_n he_o send_v the_o king_n a_o account_n of_o the_o victory_n and_o go_v himself_o to_o his_o town_n of_o alcala_n where_o he_o enter_v more_o like_o a_o religious_a man_n than_o a_o conqueror_n nor_o permit_v any_o manner_n of_o public_a reception_n to_o be_v make_v for_o he_o by_o the_o league_n conclude_v at_o cambray_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o each_o of_o the_o confederate_a prince_n side_n shall_v begin_v to_o war_n upon_o the_o venetian_n on_o his_o side_n by_o the_o first_o of_o april_n at_o far_a king_n ferdinand_n send_v colonel_n zamudio_n with_o 2000_o choose_a foot_n to_o complete_a those_o at_o naples_n to_o 5000._o all_o thing_n proceed_v very_o slow_o because_o the_o earl_n of_o ribagorça_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o person_n unfit_a for_o that_o undertake_n or_o for_o the_o government_n as_o also_o because_o it_o be_v discover_v that_o the_o baron_n of_o that_o kingdom_n conspire_v to_o shake_v off_o the_o spanish_a government_n fabricius_n colona_n also_o advise_v not_o to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n upon_o the_o town_n of_o the_o venetian_n in_o apulia_n till_o there_o be_v a_o fleet_n ready_a to_o hinder_v they_o from_o relief_n by_o sea_n which_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o treacherous_a or_o at_o least_o very_a weak_a counsel_n the_o king_n of_o france_n send_v la_o trimoville_n with_o force_n over_o the_o alps_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o season_n will_v permit_v and_o himself_o on_o the_o first_o of_o may_n make_v his_o entry_n into_o milan_n have_v gather_v his_o army_n consist_v of_o 40000_o man_n he_o enter_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o venetian_n and_o take_v several_a to_n the_o venetian_n have_v raise_v 50000_o man_n under_o the_o rout_v command_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o petillano_n and_o bartholomew_n d'_fw-fr albiano_n two_o great_a general_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o ursini_n and_o subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o their_o estate_n in_o naples_n near_o rivolta_n the_o two_o army_n meet_v and_o engage_v the_o fight_n be_v long_o doubtful_a till_o the_o venetian_a foot_n be_v break_v by_o the_o french_a artillery_n and_o then_o charge_v by_o the_o horse_n they_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v a_o great_a number_n be_v kill_v count_n petillano_n with_o a_o few_o escape_v bartholomew_n d'_fw-fr albiano_n and_o many_o more_o be_v take_v this_o victory_n call_v of_o giaradada_n be_v very_o famous_a and_o in_o memory_n of_o it_o the_o king_n cause_v a_o chapel_n to_o be_v build_v in_o that_o place_n call_v it_o s._n mary_n of_o victory_n immediate_o upon_o it_o the_o city_n of_o crema_fw-la cremona_n bergamo_n and_o bressa_n be_v surrender_v to_o the_o french_a which_o be_v all_o they_o pretend_v to_o according_a to_o the_o article_n of_o the_o league_n the_o pope_n force_n take_v solarolo_n frença_n arimino_fw-la ravena_n and_o servia_n which_o be_v all_o that_o belong_v to_o he_o the_o earl_n of_o ribagorça_n have_v gather_v his_o