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A14367 The ouerthrow of the iustification of workes and of the vain doctrin of the merits of men with the true affection of the iustification of faith and of the good workes that procead or come of the same, and in what respect our good workes are crouned or rewarded of God settte foorth dialoge wise by John Veron VĂ©ron, John, d. 1563. 1561 (1561) STC 24685; ESTC S112540 57,442 173

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The ouer throw of the iustification of workes and of the vain doctrin of the merits of men with the true assertion of the iustification of faith and of the good workes that procead or come of the same and in what respect our good workes are crouned or rewarded of God sette foorth dialoge wise by Iohn Veron Ephe. 2. Ye are saued by grace and that throughe fayth not of your selues it is the gyfte of God not of workes least any man shoulde glorye ¶ Newlye set foorthe and alowed accordynge to the order appoynted in the Quenes maiesties iniunctions Ano. 1561. TO THE RIGHT honorable Syr Iames Blount knight Lord Mont ioy c. Iohn Veron wisheth grace peace of conscience and encrease of Godlye honoure frome God the father throughe his sonne Iesus Christ our Lord. HEre haue I added right honourable Lorde vnto my treatises of predestination and of free wyll a small booke whiche I haue entituled The ouer throwe of the iustification of workes and of the vayne doctryne of the merites of men with the true assertion of the iustification of fayeth and of the good workes that do proceade of the same and in what respecte our good workes are rewarded or crouned of God because that these doctrines do so depende one of an other that they can in no wyse be separated or put a sunder onlesse we wyll wante the perfecte vnderstandinge of them all and so be blynde styll in the cheyfest and moste principall poyntes of oure relygion Of predestination howe frutefull and necessarye the doctrine of it is what so euer the swynishe gruntynge Epicures and carnall worldelinges doth saye to the contrary I wyl speake nothing nowe at this presente because that I am fullye determined by the healpe and assistaunce of the holye spirite of God shortlye to set foorthe an Apologye or defence of my doctrine touchinge that poynte of our religion beyng directed to the quenes maiestye vnto whome the treatyse therof is dedicated Neyther do I nede greatlye to speake of the doctrine of free wyll sythe that in the settinge foorthe of it I haue so tempered my style that I kepte my selfe alwayes within the lymites and boundes of Gods worde goinge neyther on the ryghte nor on the lefte hande but walkinge styll in that most sure and plain hyghe waye that the Patriarches Prophettes and Apostels wyth the Godlye aunciente wryters of the primitiue church had alreadye trodden or beaten vnto vs. Many obiections of the Popepelagians and free wyllmen of our tyme which neuer were touched before haue I fully answered in it as it shall playnlye appeare vnto them that wyll wyth a syngle eye and with an vprighte iudgement reade the whole treatise The only marke that I shoote at in all these woorkes is that the grace of God maye be throughlye magnified and the vayne gloryinge of men in theyr owne strength which all thinges beynge rightly considered and diligently wayed is nothinge at al beinge taken awaye the whole glorye of oure saluation shuld be geuen only vnto the mercy goodnes of our heauenly father ▪ who as by the death passion bloudshedding of his son Iesu Christ doeth fully saue vs so by his holye spirit he doeth regenerate vs and takinge awaye our stony heartes from vs he geueth vs fleshy hearts that is obedyente and treatable he maketh vs of vnwyllinge wyllinge ▪ of the bounde slaues of synne the seruauntes of his sonne Iesu Christ for to serue him in holynesse and righteousnesse all the dayes of oure lyfe and so brynginge vs in to the freedome of the children of God for where the spirit of the Lord is there is fredome he maketh vs to walke in those good workes that he hath prepared for vs to walke in Neyther can it iustely be sayed that eyther in my booke of predestination or in my booke of free wyll I did minister to any man occasion eyther to lyue lycentiouslye asthough it made no matter how they lyue that are by the immutable decree of God ordayned vnto lyfe euerlastinge or to beslacke in doynge of those good woorkes that are required of vs in Goddes booke Whiche all menne shall moste euidently see excepte they wyll be wylfullye blinde by this booke that now at this present I haue set foorth and dedicated vnto your honourable Lordship whom I see of all men to be most earnestlye geuen vnto good letters and moste principally to the study of the holy and sacred scriptures Which as it is a thinge verye rare amonge the greatest part of the noble men of our tyme so wyl it be a most precious ornamente bothe to you and to to the honourable stocke that ye come of For what greater cōmendacion can there be to suche as ye are than to haue a knowledge and vnderstandinge of the liberall sciences and of the tonges that they be written in and specially to be so acquainted wyth the infallible worde of God the onlye Antidotus or conterpoyson against all venimous sects and heresyes that ye shal at all tymes be able mightely to withstande all false and erroneous doctrines that by the procuremente of Sathane the deuyll the enemye of oure saluation haue heretofore rysen and doo daylye ryse in Christes church I do here let passe how muche good ye wyll do by youre good example vnto those that are of the basseste sort when they see your Lordship to be so seriously geuen to suche vertuous excercises it wyll be an wonderfull encoragemente vnto them and vnto the other that be of the same degree that ye are of or of an higher a marueylous prickinge forrewardes For if ther be any sparke or drop of Godly shamefastenes in them they wil blushe and be ashamed when they shall heare you grauely and learnedly to reason of highe matters of learninge and of the principall poynts of our religion to stand lyke domme and paynted ymages and able to saye nothinge Therfore go on styll as ye haue Godlye begonne beinge most sure that he which hath of his free mercy and goodnesse begonne this good worke in you by his holy spirit styrring vp your hearte to such Godly studyes wyll shortlye performe it and bringe to suche a perfect end that it wyl be not onely to your euerlastinge comforte but also to the vnspeakeable vtility vnd profit of your own naturall contrey I woulde haue declared brieflye what be the chiefest poyntes that I do entreate of in this my boke but because that the argumente of it is set foorth afore the beginninge of the whole woorke I haue thought it vnnecessarye Here therfore wyll I make an ende most humblye besechinge your good Lordship too take this my symple laboure in good parte not so much consideringe the smallnesse of the gyfte as the heart and pure good wyll or zeale of the geuer Thus the eternal and euerlasting god preserue bothe youre good Lordshippe and my good ladye youre wyfe wyth all youre Godlye famylye and household ¶ The argument of the whole boke FYrste
agayne what it is too be iustifyed by fayth For these thinges being well and substantially vnderstanded I do not doubt but that the teste wyll bee a greate deale the playner PHILALETHES To be iustified by workes is by our owne deedes to deserue remission and forgeuenesse of synnes and too pourchase vnto oure selues saluation Or elles thus They are iustifyed by workes in whose life there is founde suche cleanelinesse and holynesse as maye deserue the testimonye of righteousnesse before the iudgement seat of God or that wyth the vprightenesse of theyr woorkes be able to aunswer and satysfye Goddes iustyce and iudgemente DYDIMVS I beleue that they are very thynne sowen that with the vprightnesse of theyr workes be able to aunswer and satisfy the iustice and iudgemente of God PHILALETHES They are very thyn sowen in dede For non Christ onely excepted could euer do it And therefore Christ only hath satisfied the iustyce of God all the chyldren of Adam beinge at defiaunce with their owne righteousnesse oughte to crye oute wyth Dauid and sai Enter not in to iudgemēt with thy seruaūt o lord Psal 143. for in thy sight shal no mā liuīg be iustified ALBI. And what is it to be iustified by fayth PHI. They are iustifyed by faith What it is to be iustyfied by fayth that being excluded frō the righteousenesse of workes do by faythe take holde one the righteousenesse of Christe wherwyth when they are clothed and appareylled they appeare in the syghte of God not as synners but as ryghteouse personnes ALBION Obiecti ∣ on i. This me thinke is a verye coumfortable doctrine But yet it wyll not be alowed of all men for the most parte wyll stil maintaine that we are iustified by workes and not by faith onlye aleadginge for the probation of this their sayinge the second chapiter of Iames Iam. 2. wher he saieth on this maner was not our father Abraham iustified throughe workes when he offered Isaac his son vpon the altar And a little after ye se then how that of woorkes a man is iustified and not of faithe onlye Either ye muste saye they make the holy Apostels to disagree or ye muste graunte with Iames that of works man is iustified and not of faith onlye Aunswer PHILALETHES God wotte this is a poore helpe that they doe bringe for them selues For firste and formoste let vs marke the history that Iames doeth make mētion of and we shal soone perceiue how ignorauntly they behaue thē selues in expoundinge the wordes of the Apostell We reade in the xv chapiter of Genesis Gen. 15. that Abraham beleued the Lord and it was coumpted vnto him for righteousnesse Which texte is of Paule aleaged after this sort If Abraham were iustified by workes Rom. 4. he hath wherein to reioyce or glorye but not with God For what saith the scripture Abraham beleued God and it was imputed vnto him for righteousnesse Wherby the holye Apostle Abraham was iustyfied .xxx. yeares afore he offered his sonne Isaac doeth proue most stronglye that Abraham our father was iustified by faithe But this that Iames doeth speake of whiche is the offerynge of Isaac was done xxx yeares after that the scriptures did pronounce Abraham to be iustified or that his faith was coumpted vnto him for righteousnesse Verely fyth that .xv. yeares afore that Isaac was borne Gene. 22. Abrahams faythe was imputed vnto hym for righteousnesse it was impossible that he shoulde be iustifyed by the offering of hys sonne Isaac which was as I sayd before .xxx. years after What if we saye then that the apostle doeth only go about to shewe What faith Abraham was iustified by that the fayth whiche Abraham was iustifyed by was no idel or dead fayth but such a faith as made hym obedient vnto God as it is more playnelye set foorthe in the .ii. to the Hebrewes EV. This that ye haue brought in now is of greate strength And truly I do not see which way thei can wind thē selues out of the briers if the history the circumstaunces of the same be weyghed a ryghte PHI. We wil yet go to worke with them another way and shew how that ther is no repugnaunce at al in the doctrine of the Apostels For what contrariety or repugnaunce could ther be in their doctrine sith that they wer both lead by one spirit Therfore we shal marke that the holy Apostle S. Paul in his epistels to the Romains to the Galathians did dispute and reason against thē that did atribute iustificatiō to workes but. Note this diligētly S Iames did wryte against them which did vtterly contempne and despise good workes And therfore Paule sheweth the causes of our iustificatiō Iames the effectes frutes of the same Paul declareth how we are iustifyed Iames how we are knowē to be iustified Paul excludeth workes as not the cause of our iustificatiō Iames approueth workes as effects proceding of the same Paul denieth that any good workes cā be in thē that be not iustyfied Iames affirmeth that they which be iustified cā in no wise be wtout good woorkes But ye shall heare what S Augustine hath left vnto vs by writing touching the matter Augu. 83. questionum questi 76. Glossa ordinaria Quod Abraham per fidem sine operibus iustificatus est de operibus qu●e precedebant intelligitur quia per opera quae fecit iustus non suit sed sola fide Hic de operibus agitur quae fidem sequntur Heb. 11. per quae amplius iustificabatur cum tam per fidem fuisset iustus Vnde Paulus dicit Fide obtulit Abraham Isaac quum tentaretur Haec oblatio est opus et testimonium fidei et iustitiae That is too saye That Abraham was iustifyed by faith without works it is to be vnderstāded of the workes that dyd goo before For he was not righteouse throughe the workes which he had done but by faythe only Here it is spokē of the works that folowe the faith whereby he was more iustifyed whereas he was alreadye before made righteouse by faithe Therfore Paule sayeth The offeringe of Isaac is a testimony of the fayth righteousnesse of Abraham Abraham did offer Isaac with faith when he was tempted This offeringe is a worke and testimonye of his faythe and of hys righteousnesse These things did he write vpon Iames epistell If the offering of Isaac is a testimonie of the faith and righteousnesse of Abraham He coulde not be iustyfied by it but rather it was therby declared that he was iustifyed alreadye So that this obedience of his Rom. 4. which he shewed vnto the word of the Lord did only manifest and shew that he was when he beleued Gods promises made ryghteous before God throughe the same fayth and beleue wherwyth he was so strengthened that geuynge the glorye vnto God he perswaded him selfe fullye that he which had promised was also able to do the thynge that he