or_o subject_a to_o any_o other_o man_n right_a or_o authority_n so_o as_o that_o they_o may_v be_v make_v void_a according_a to_o the_o will_n or_o pleasure_n or_o decree_n of_o any_o other_o mortal_a man_n potestas_fw-la summa_fw-la illa_fw-la dicitur_fw-la cujus_fw-la actus_fw-la alterius_fw-la juri_fw-la non_fw-la substunt_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la alterius_fw-la humanae_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la irriti_fw-la reddi_fw-la possunt_fw-la de_fw-fr jure_fw-la b._n &_o p._n p._n 47._o but_o with_o submission_n to_o so_o great_a authority_n these_o do_v not_o reach_v the_o definition_n of_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n in_o a_o good_a sense_n as_o it_o ever_o aught_o to_o be_v take_v for_o though_o they_o have_v give_v their_o prince_n exemption_n from_o all_o law_n and_o power_n enough_o to_o command_v yet_o they_o have_v not_o exclude_v tyranny_n which_o indeed_o be_v oftentimes_o mistake_v for_o absolute_a power_n i_o confess_v it_o seem_v hard_a to_o destroy_v the_o tyrant_n and_o yet_o preserve_v the_o absolute_a monarch_n however_o i_o shall_v presume_v to_o give_v such_o a_o definition_n as_o may_v do_v both_o which_o i_o refer_v to_o the_o impartial_a judgement_n of_o those_o who_o shall_v consider_v it_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n than_o be_v he_o who_o have_v receive_v a_o just_a authority_n execute_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n without_o control_n by_o receive_v a_o just_a authority_n i_o exclude_v one_o principal_a mark_n of_o a_o tyrant_n which_o be_v intrusion_n or_o usurpation_n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o oblige_v the_o absolute_a monarch_n to_o execute_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o nothing_o contrary_a to_o they_o by_o this_o also_o government_n be_v free_v from_o tyranny_n in_o the_o use_n or_o exercise_v of_o authority_n for_o he_o who_o govern_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n i_o speak_v of_o a_o natural_a monarch_n or_o a_o monarch_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n do_v no_o unjust_a thing_n and_o be_v by_o consequence_n no_o tyrant_n and_o last_o as_o i_o have_v secure_v the_o absolute_a prince_n from_o tyranny_n so_o i_o have_v place_v he_o above_o all_o conditional_a limit_a government_n by_o these_o word_n without_o control_n for_o he_o who_o command_v or_o govern_v as_o far_o as_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n permit_v have_v certain_o as_o ample_a and_o as_o absolute_a a_o jurisdiction_n as_o any_o mortal_a man_n can_v just_o possess_v this_o be_v so_o large_a a_o power_n that_o he_o who_o act_n beyond_o it_o that_o be_v contrary_a to_o it_o be_v deserve_o esteem_v a_o tyrant_n and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o people_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o obey_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o prince_n have_v never_o receive_v a_o authority_n to_o command_v that_o which_o be_v unjust_a that_o be_v to_o say_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n the_o people_n be_v acquit_v from_o their_o obedience_n as_o to_o that_o particular_a command_n all_o that_o we_o have_v now_o to_o do_v be_v but_o to_o apply_v this_o definition_n to_o the_o hebrew_n king_n and_o from_o thence_o we_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o judge_v of_o their_o absolute_a power_n and_o first_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o receive_v their_o right_n of_o power_n from_o god_n himself_o and_o no_o other_o which_o continue_v by_o succession_n especial_o after_o david_n unto_o the_o babylonish_n captivity_n i_o have_v not_o time_n at_o present_a to_o enlarge_v upon_o this_o point_n and_o answer_v those_o frivolous_a objection_n which_o some_o man_n have_v bring_v against_o it_o you_o will_v find_v this_o do_v more_o full_o in_o another_o place_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o josephus_n grotius_n and_o the_o history_n of_o the_o bible_n i_o know_v some_o have_v pretend_v that_o david_n receive_v his_o authority_n from_o the_o people_n and_o will_v prove_v it_o by_o a_o passage_n in_o 1_o chron._n 11._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o elder_n anoint_a david_n king_n over_o israel_n but_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o david_n be_v anoint_v first_o by_o samuel_n and_o that_o by_o the_o express_a command_n of_o god_n himself_o and_o next_o this_o second_o anoint_v by_o the_o people_n signify_v nothing_o more_o than_o to_o exclude_v by_o this_o public_a act_n the_o pretension_n of_o isbosheth_n elder_a son_n to_o saul_n who_o without_o the_o special_a reveal_v will_n of_o god_n will_v have_v succeed_v his_o father_n and_o this_o be_v ever_o practise_v where_o there_o be_v any_o interruption_n or_o dispute_n in_o the_o succession_n so_o solomon_n be_v anoint_v because_o of_o the_o difference_n between_o he_o and_o adonijah_n otherwise_o that_o ceremony_n be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a and_o be_v many_o time_n total_o neglect_v beside_o in_o the_o case_n of_o david_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o he_o receive_v no_o right_n of_o power_n from_o the_o people_n but_o from_o god_n and_o that_o by_o their_o own_o confession_n both_o before_o and_o after_o their_o anoint_v and_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n say_v unto_o thou_o thou_o shall_v feed_v my_o people_n israel_n and_o thou_o shall_v be_v ruler_n over_o my_o people_n israel_n and_o again_o they_o anoint_v david_n king_n over_o israel_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o samuel_n 1_o chron._n 11._o 2_o 3._o hence_o grotius_n observe_v that_o david_n give_v god_n thanks_o for_o that_o god_n have_v subject_v his_o people_n unto_o he_o david_n deo_fw-la gratias_fw-la agit_fw-fr quod_fw-la populum_fw-la suum_fw-la sibi_fw-la subjecerit_fw-la take_v it_o therefore_o for_o grant_v that_o david_n receive_v no_o right_n of_o power_n from_o the_o people_n by_o consequence_n he_o depend_v upon_o none_o but_o god_n as_o all_o the_o most_o sovereign_a prince_n do_v and_o this_o be_v one_o great_a mark_n of_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o execute_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n without_o control_n i_o never_o hear_v any_o question_n make_v of_o this_o except_o in_o the_o case_n of_o judgement_n concern_v a_o tribe_n the_o high_a priest_n and_o a_o prophet_n which_o judgement_n grotius_n suppose_v be_v take_v from_o the_o hebrew_a king_n aliqua_fw-la judicia_fw-la arbitror_fw-la regibus_fw-la adempta_fw-la but_o i_o rather_o think_v under_o favour_n that_o they_o be_v more_o proper_o principibus_fw-la concessa_fw-la which_o make_v a_o considerable_a difference_n for_o i_o find_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o time_n or_o power_n who_o can_v take_v those_o judgement_n from_o the_o king_n on_o the_o contrary_n we_o read_v of_o several_a king_n erect_v court_n of_o judicature_n and_o make_v judge_n both_o in_o god_n cause_n and_o in_o the_o king_n and_o these_o three_o point_n be_v of_o the_o high_a consequence_n the_o judgement_n of_o they_o may_v most_o probable_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o first_o of_o chron._n chap._n 26._o v._n 5._o we_o find_v david_n make_v ruler_n over_o the_o reubenites_n the_o gadite_n and_o the_o half_a tribe_n of_o manasseh_n for_o every_o matter_n pertain_v to_o god_n and_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o king_n but_o more_o particular_o in_o the_o second_o of_o chron._n chap._n 19_o jehoshaphat_n do_v the_o same_o thing_n but_o in_o term_n more_o plain_a and_o he_o set_v judge_n in_o the_o land_n through_o all_o the_o fence_a city_n of_o judah_n city_n by_o city_n and_o say_v to_o the_o judge_n take_v heed_n what_o you_o do_v etc._n etc._n moreover_o in_o jerusalem_n do_v jehoshaphat_n set_v of_o the_o levite_n and_o of_o the_o priest_n and_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o father_n of_o israel_n for_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o for_o controversy_n when_o they_o return_v to_o jerusalem_n and_o behold_v amariel_n the_o chief_a priest_n be_v over_o you_o in_o all_o matter_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o zedekiah_n the_o son_n of_o ishmael_n the_o ruler_n of_o the_o house_n of_o judah_n for_o all_o the_o king_n matter_n indeed_o i_o shall_v think_v that_o this_o be_v plain_a enough_o to_o prove_v that_o their_o king_n have_v in_o they_o the_o supreme_a right_n of_o administer_a justice_n through_o their_o territory_n and_o make_v their_o subordinate_a officer_n who_o whole_o depend_v upon_o they_o and_o i_o be_o the_o more_o confirm_v in_o this_o opinion_n because_o i_o find_v both_o the_o high_a priest_n and_o prophet_n too_o judge_v condemn_v and_o pardon_v even_o against_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o sanhedrim_n by_o the_o king_n single_a authority_n so_o solomon_n banish_v the_o high_a priest_n abiathar_n solomon_n abiatharem_fw-la pontiâ—icem_fw-la in_o exilium_fw-la misit_fw-la say_v josephus_n lib._n 8._o so_o jehoiakim_n slay_v the_o prophet_n vriah_n and_o they_o send_v forth_o vriah_n out_o of_o egypt_n and_o bring_v he_o unto_o jehoiakim_n the_o king_n who_o slay_v he_o with_o the_o sword_n jer._n 26._o 23._o the_o same_o do_v joash_n
we_o must_v believe_v that_o there_o ever_o have_v be_v such_o and_o ever_o will_v whilst_o man_n have_v different_a judgement_n that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o we_o mean_v those_o as_o in_o all_o charity_n we_o ought_v to_o do_v who_o follow_v their_o opinion_n give_v sometime_o counsel_n which_o in_o truth_n may_v be_v prejudicial_a rather_o than_o advantageous_a for_o we_o witness_n our_o author_n himself_o who_o suppose_v to_o be_v as_o in_o great_a charity_n we_o may_v a_o honest_a man_n have_v yet_o give_v counsel_n even_o undesired_a and_o unauthorised_a more_o pernicious_a to_o our_o government_n and_o happiness_n than_o the_o worst_a of_o our_o evil_a counsellor_n can_v ever_o have_v invent_v as_o to_o the_o pensioner_n parliament_n i_o must_v confess_v till_o of_o late_a day_n i_o never_o know_v it_o be_v a_o crime_n for_o a_o parliament_n man_n to_o hold_v a_o employment_n from_o the_o king_n nor_o a_o fault_n in_o the_o king_n to_o endeavour_v to_o â—oâ—â—en_v the_o rancour_n of_o a_o virulent_a member_n any_o more_o than_o in_o a_o indulgent_a father_n to_o hire_v by_o fair_a word_n and_o promise_n a_o froward_a and_o perverse_a nature_a child_n to_o live_v peaceable_o and_o decent_o in_o the_o family_n among_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o brethren_n since_o the_o design_n both_o of_o the_o pater_n patrioe_v and_o pater_fw-la familias_fw-la be_v no_o other_o than_o to_o procure_v to_o himself_o and_o family_n a_o quiet_a and_o happy_a life_n for_o the_o judge_n and_o divine_n if_o their_o great_a worth_n and_o learning_n and_o most_o exemplary_a life_n do_v not_o speak_v plain_o and_o loud_a enough_o in_o their_o behalf_n they_o will_v not_o want_v better_a pen_n than_o minâ—_n to_o defend_v their_o cause_n but_o i_o think_v their_o sphere_n be_v much_o above_o the_o noise_n much_o more_o the_o danger_n of_o this_o bark_a mongrel_n when_o â—e_v name_v the_o busy_a and_o design_v papist_n i_o be_v in_o great_a hope_n that_o he_o will_v have_v add_v the_o presbyterian_o too_o and_o then_o we_o may_v have_v come_v betimes_o to_o the_o cause_n of_o our_o misfortune_n but_o since_o he_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o leave_v they_o out_o i_o shall_v also_o let_v they_o alone_o till_o occasion_n require_v for_o his_o french_a counsel_n i_o know_v they_o no_o more_o than_o himself_o do_v and_o in_o my_o opinion_n have_v our_o author_n have_v any_o wit_n in_o his_o anger_n he_o may_v have_v forbear_v in_o this_o place_n to_o have_v revile_v the_o divine_n and_o judge_n of_o our_o land_n the_o king_n council_n and_o parliament_n itself_o that_o be_v to_o say_v all_o that_o we_o hold_v under_o the_o king_n sacred_a and_o religious_a among_o we_o especial_o since_o he_o tell_v we_o immediate_o that_o these_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o our_o misfortune_n the_o find_v which_o out_o be_v i_o think_v one_o main_a design_n of_o his_o politic_a search_n mer._n very_o well_o sir_n the_o next_o thing_n be_v we_o have_v play_v handy_a dandy_o with_o parliament_n and_o especial_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o only_a part_n which_o be_v now_o leave_v entire_a of_o the_o old_a constitution_n by_o adjourn_v prorogue_a and_o dissolve_v they_o contrary_a to_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o law_n trau._n that_o be_v enough_o i_o have_v only_o to_o remark_n his_o two_o parenthesise_n in_o the_o first_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v the_o only_a part_n that_o be_v now_o leave_v entire_a of_o the_o old_a constitution_n pray_v cousin_n have_v you_o hear_v what_o be_v become_v of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n or_o do_v you_o know_v how_o it_o come_v to_o be_v less_o entire_a than_o ever_o it_o be_v i_o be_o persuade_v you_o can_v tell_v i_o mer._n i_o imagine_v his_o mean_v may_v be_v that_o their_o estate_n be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o former_o they_o have_v be_v or_o that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o depend_v more_o upon_o they_o former_o than_o now_o they_o do_v trau._n for_o the_o first_o it_o be_v false_a there_o be_v as_o great_a estate_n now_o in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n as_o general_o ever_o there_o be_v and_o for_o the_o dependence_n of_o the_o commons_o upon_o the_o lord_n that_o be_v to_o say_v wearing_z their_o blue_a coat_n make_v up_o their_o lords-train_n wait_v upon_o they_o to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o make_v a_o laâ—e_n for_o they_o to_o enter_v and_o such_o like_a as_o he_o tell_v we_o pag._n 135._o let_v he_o endeavour_v to_o reduce_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o this_o old_a constitution_n if_o he_o can_v and_o he_o will_v soon_o see_v how_o far_o the_o commoner_n will_v think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o he_o for_o it_o if_o not_o why_o do_v he_o talk_v of_o a_o old_a constitution_n but_o sir_n with_o his_o good_a leave_n and_o the_o commoner_n too_o i_o take_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o be_v the_o late_a addition_n to_o that_o assembly_n which_o altogether_o we_o call_v a_o parliament_n i_o do_v not_o remember_v to_o have_v hear_v any_o news_n of_o a_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o it_o be_v now_o understand_v until_o several_a year_n after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n that_o be_v until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o at_o soon_a but_o though_o some_o contend_v for_o the_o eighteen_o of_o henry_n the_o first_o but_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n have_v subsist_v and_o be_v a_o court_n of_o judicature_n even_o before_o the_o roman_a conquest_n 1700_o year_n ago_o witness_v among_o many_o other_o passage_n the_o dispute_n between_o king_n cassibelaunus_n and_o androgeus_n duke_n of_o the_o trinovante_n who_o son_n or_o nephew_n have_v slay_v the_o son_n of_o the_o king_n cassibelaunus_n command_v the_o duke_n to_o surrender_v he_o in_o order_n to_o his_o trial_n that_o he_o may_v suffer_v such_o punishment_n as_o the_o nobleman_n or_o lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v judge_v most_o â—it_a commotus_fw-la rex_fw-la androgeo_fw-la mandavit_fw-la â—t_a nepoleâ—_n suum_fw-la sibi_fw-la redderet_fw-la paratum_fw-la â—alem_fw-la sententiam_fw-la subire_fw-la qualem_fw-la proceres_fw-la regni_fw-la judicarent_fw-la so_o we_o read_v of_o vortegern_n the_o british_a king_n vortegernus_fw-la excitatus_fw-la perstrepentium_fw-la vocibus_fw-la super_fw-la statu_fw-la publico_fw-la in_o medium_n consulit_fw-la sententias_fw-la magnatum_fw-la so_o of_o the_o 1._o malm._n l._n 1._o saxon_a ethelwulphus_fw-la cum_fw-la concilio_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la ac_fw-la principum_fw-la concilium_fw-la salubre_fw-la ac_fw-la remedium_fw-la uniform_a 22._o f._n 22._o affirmavi_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o edmundus_n rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la â—â—m_fw-la concilio_fw-la &_o consensu_fw-la optimatum_fw-la meorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n beside_o many_o hundred_o of_o such_o instance_n prove_v the_o existence_n of_o a_o court_n of_o lord_n from_o the_o conquest_n of_o will_n the_o first_n until_o the_o end_n of_o hen._n the_o three_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o eadmerus_n and_o other_o good_a author_n but_o it_o be_v none_o of_o my_o business_n to_o defend_v in_o this_o place_n the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o house_n oâ—_n lord_n i_o shall_v not_o offer_v any_o thing_n further_o concern_v they_o but_o since_o our_o author_n trouble_v himself_o so_o much_o about_o the_o old_a constitution_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o detract_n from_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n call_v the_o low_a house_n the_o only_a entire_a part_n of_o the_o old_a parliament_n i_o shall_v beg_v leave_n to_o mind_n you_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n and_o design_n of_o their_o first_o institution_n as_o i_o find_v it_o in_o the_o best_a history_n of_o those_o age_n and_o by_o that_o you_o will_v easy_o perceive_v their_o antiquity_n as_o also_o which_o be_v the_o elder_a constitution_n william_n the_o conqueror_n 211._o p._n 57_o 154._o 211._o call_v by_o eadmerus_n and_o other_o william_n the_o great_a have_v master_v the_o power_n and_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n what_o he_o retain_v not_o in_o providence_n as_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o reserve_v not_o in_o piety_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o church_n the_o rest_n of_o his_o kingdom_n he_o divide_v among_o such_o of_o his_o principal_a lord_n as_o sail_v hither_o with_o he_o in_o the_o bark_n of_o his_o adventure_n give_v to_o some_o whole_a country_n to_o other_o considerable_a part_n of_o it_o so_o as_o in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n for_o instance_n there_o be_v not_o above_o threescore_o chief_a lord_n or_o owner_n and_o half_a of_o they_o not_o very_o considerable_a as_o appear_v by_o doomsday_n and_o as_o the_o estate_n so_o the_o council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v entrust_v into_o few_o hand_n none_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o public_a council_n but_o only_o these_o great_a lord_n and_o peer_n who_o be_v conciliarii_fw-la nati_fw-la bear_v to_o that_o privilege_n and_o come_v thither_o without_o leave_n and_o without_o summons_n and_o although_o at_o first_o this_o
be_v to_o protect_v they_o not_o only_o in_o all_o law_n suit_n but_o in_o what_o other_o occurrence_n may_v happen_v to_o they_o the_o plebeian_n also_o be_v style_v clientes_fw-la or_o their_o client_n who_o beside_o the_o protection_n of_o their_o patron_n receive_v also_o land_n from_o they_o under_o certain_a condition_n which_o remain_v many_o year_n inviolable_a for_o example_n in_o case_n the_o patron_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o the_o enemy_n the_o client_n be_v to_o contribute_v towards_o his_o ransom_n as_o also_o towards_o the_o advancement_n of_o their_o daughter_n in_o their_o marriage_n they_o be_v not_o to_o inform_v or_o give_v testimony_n against_o their_o patron_n or_o if_o they_o do_v they_o be_v accurse_v and_o condemn_v as_o traitor_n diis_fw-la inferis_fw-la devovebantur_fw-la &_o proditionis_fw-la erant_fw-la rei_fw-la beside_o many_o other_o obsequious_a duty_n and_o respect_n so_o we_o read_v that_o appiuâ—_n claudius_n give_v land_n to_o his_o client_n even_o in_o the_o very_a infancy_n of_o the_o roman_a government_n nor_o be_v this_o jus_o tutelare_v personal_a only_o but_o it_o be_v also_o gentilitium_fw-la that_o be_v it_o extend_v itself_o into_o whole_a family_n as_o for_o instance_n some_o of_o they_o with_o their_o whole_a generation_n be_v client_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o aemilian_a some_o under_o the_o julian_n and_o other_o under_o the_o claudian_a family_n this_o constitution_n be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o the_o credit_n which_o the_o patricii_fw-la have_v with_o their_o client_n be_v sufficient_a oftentimes_o to_o appease_v their_o popular_a disturbance_n who_o yield_v either_o to_o the_o authority_n or_o entreaties_n of_o their_o patron_n be_v bring_v to_o acquiesce_v though_o with_o some_o little_a prejudice_n to_o their_o own_o right_n and_o this_o continue_v many_o age_n until_o the_o ambition_n of_o the_o tribune_n interrupt_v this_o good_a correspondence_n between_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o people_n and_o so_o honourable_a do_v the_o name_n of_o client_n grow_v that_o many_o state_n and_o government_n who_o have_v voluntary_o commit_v themselves_o to_o the_o fidelity_n or_o protection_n of_o the_o roman_n do_v not_o disdain_v that_o title_n thus_o we_o see_v the_o land_n even_o within_o the_o narrow_a compass_n of_o the_o first_o roman_a monarchy_n divide_v among_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o people_n which_o land_n so_o give_v to_o the_o latter_a be_v call_v clientela_n and_o according_o we_o may_v observe_v under_o servius_n tullius_n their_o six_o king_n a_o register_n of_o their_o particular_a estate_n regis_fw-la solertia_fw-la ita_fw-la est_fw-la ordinata_fw-la respublica_fw-la ut_fw-la omne_fw-la patrimonii_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la aetatis_fw-la artium_fw-la officiorumque_fw-la discrimina_fw-la in_fw-la tabulas_fw-la referrentur_fw-la flor._n c._n 6._o so_o we_o read_v of_o the_o confiscation_n of_o the_o particular_a land_n of_o tarqvinius_n superbus_fw-la and_o yet_o romulus_n and_o his_o successor_n be_v as_o absolute_a monarch_n as_o any_o of_o the_o caesar_n have_v be_v and_o julius_n caesar_n himself_o by_o will_n devise_v part_n of_o his_o own_o private_a estate_n to_o the_o roman_n thus_o be_v property_n or_o the_o possession_n of_o land_n divide_v among_o the_o people_n during_o the_o first_o roman_a monarchy_n thus_o it_o continue_v under_o the_o roman_a as_o well_o as_o grecian_a empire_n thus_o it_o remain_v at_o present_a in_o the_o german_a empire_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v establish_v in_o all_o the_o most_o christian_a monarchy_n upon_o earth_n and_o not_o to_o forget_v our_o own_o country_n i_o must_v observe_v out_o of_o a_o learned_a author_n that_o our_o ancient_a british_a king_n who_o be_v as_o absolute_a as_o any_o make_v distribution_n also_o of_o their_o land_n among_o their_o subject_n after_o this_o manner_n one_o paâ—t_n they_o give_v to_o the_o archflaman_n to_o pray_v for_o the_o king_n and_o their_o posterity_n a_o second_o part_n to_o the_o nobility_n to_o do_v they_o knight_n service_n a_o three_o to_o the_o husbandman_n to_o hold_v of_o they_o in_o sâ—â—â—age_n and_o a_o four_o to_o the_o mechanic_n to_o hold_v in_o burgage_n l._n ms._n hâ—st_n brit._n and_o yet_o plato_n red._n dare_v obtrude_v this_o proposition_n upon_o we_o p._n 40._o that_o in_o all_o state_n if_o the_o king_n have_v no_o companion_n in_o the_o sovereign_a power_n he_o have_v no_o sharer_n likewise_o in_o the_o dominion_n or_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n but_o for_o further_a satisfaction_n let_v we_o consider_v the_o government_n of_o god_n people_n or_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o jew_n i_o think_v all_o will_v agree_v that_o the_o hebrew_n be_v proprietor_n of_o their_o land_n and_o hold_v they_o upon_o as_o good_a a_o title_n as_o the_o people_n of_o england_n do_v they_o even_o at_o this_o day_n we_o find_v in_o that_o history_n a_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o land_n according_a to_o their_o tribe_n who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n under_o a_o monarchical_a government_n whether_o we_o look_v upon_o god_n almighty_a as_o their_o king_n who_o according_a to_o grotius_n hobbs_n junius_n brutus_n and_o all_o good_a author_n be_v rex_fw-la peculiaris_fw-la israelitarum_fw-la or_o as_o brutus_n tell_v we_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la mag._n p._n 226._o ab_fw-la initio_fw-la deus_fw-la ipse_fw-la aternus_fw-la ejus_fw-la monarcha_fw-la fuit_fw-la non_fw-la eo_fw-la tantum_fw-la nomine_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la rerum_fw-la omnium_fw-la supremum_fw-la dominium_fw-la obtinuit_fw-la sed_fw-la singulari_fw-la quodam_fw-la modo_fw-la nempe_fw-la etc._n etc._n or_o whether_o under_o their_o high_a priest_n who_o be_v god_n vicegerent_n except_o when_o he_o raise_v they_o up_o a_o judge_n we_o hear_v of_o no_o tenor_n or_o service_n among_o they_o other_o than_o such_o as_o all_o subject_n upon_o earth_n be_v oblige_v to_o perform_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o public_a safety_n it_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o story_n of_o ahab_n in_o the_o case_n of_o naboth_n vineyard_n that_o naboth_n have_v a_o clear_a right_n and_o property_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o land_n and_o that_o their_o king_n have_v no_o authority_n in_o their_o private_a capacity_n to_o force_v any_o subject_a so_o much_o as_o to_o sell_v his_o land_n upon_o reasonable_a condition_n yet_o nevertheless_o neither_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n nor_o of_o egypt_n nor_o of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o east_n be_v more_o absolute_a than_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n be_v and_o yet_o none_o have_v a_o less_o proportion_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n mer._n sir_n i_o shall_v grant_v you_o all_o except_o this_o that_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n be_v absolute_a which_o i_o can_v hardly_o believe_v especial_o since_o our_o author_n tell_v we_o the_o contrary_a and_o instance_n in_o the_o sanhedrim_n the_o assembly_n of_o the_o tribe_n and_o congregation_n of_o the_o lord_n who_o all_o have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o government_n as_o they_o have_v in_o the_o property_n trau._n i_o confess_v several_a zealous_a commonwealth_n man_n have_v assert_v this_o false_a doctrine_n and_o among_o other_o their_o old_a coryphaeus_fw-la junius_n brutus_n but_o i_o find_v no_o colour_n of_o pretence_n for_o this_o their_o assertion_n but_o we_o will_v examine_v the_o case_n as_o full_o as_o this_o occasion_n will_v permit_v and_o refer_v you_o afterward_o to_o what_o i_o have_v write_v more_o at_o large_a concern_v this_o point_n elsewhere_o and_o first_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o we_o shall_v agree_v what_o we_o mean_v by_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n which_o be_v indeed_o a_o point_n rather_o controvert_v than_o clear_o decide_v by_o any_o author_n that_o i_o have_v yet_o meet_v withal_o sallust_n think_v it_o consist_v in_o a_o exemption_n from_o all_o humane_a jurisdiction_n impune_fw-la quidvis_fw-la facere_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la regem_fw-la esse_fw-la other_o that_o to_o be_v absolute_a a_o prince_n ought_v to_o govern_v peremptory_o according_a to_o his_o will_n so_o juvenal_n sic_fw-la volo_fw-la sic_fw-la jubeo_fw-la stat_fw-la pro_fw-la ratione_fw-la voluntas_fw-la a_o three_o sort_n have_v declare_v that_o king_n true_o absolute_a who_o give_v law_n to_o other_o be_v subject_a to_o none_o himself_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o command_v without_o be_v oblige_v to_o give_v a_o reason_n why_o or_o wherefore_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o aeschylus_n say_v and_o again_o rex_fw-la est_fw-la svo_fw-la utens_fw-la jure_fw-la nulli_fw-la obnoxius_fw-la hobbs_n will_v have_v it_o consist_v in_o the_o subjection_n of_o our_o will_n to_o that_o of_o the_o prince_n homo_fw-la ille_fw-la vel_fw-la concilium_fw-la illud_fw-la cujus_fw-la voluntati_fw-la singuli_fw-la svam_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la subjecerunt_fw-la summam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la sive_fw-la summum_fw-la imperium_fw-la sive_fw-la dominium_fw-la habere_fw-la dicitur_fw-la grotius_n who_o opinion_n i_o must_v always_o esteem_v very_o much_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o most_o absolute_a or_o high_a power_n be_v of_o that_o prince_n who_o action_n be_v not_o accountable_a
the_o body_n can_v command_v nor_o have_v the_o head_n any_o action_n nor_o can_v it_o possible_o obey_v the_o head_n separate_v from_o the_o body_n destroy_v both_o mark_v that_o right_o of_o power_n which_o be_v empire_n have_v no_o other_o object_n or_o subject_n than_o the_o body_n and_o in_o its_o exercise_n be_v proper_o and_o sole_o found_v thereupon_o the_o body_n part_v from_o the_o head_n be_v no_o more_o a_o body_n but_o a_o carcase_n and_o the_o people_n without_o a_o supreme_a governor_n be_v no_o more_o a_o people_n but_o a_o confuse_a deform_v and_o unactive_a multitude_n mark_v that_o the_o people_n have_v no_o life_n nor_o power_n nor_o motion_n but_o what_o they_o receive_v from_o the_o head_n this_o be_v the_o constant_a doctrine_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a author_n who_o have_v ever_o treat_v of_o government_n mer._n sir_n i_o have_v often_o hear_v this_o comparison_n make_v but_o if_o you_o allow_v that_o a_o head_n may_v be_v compose_v of_o several_a member_n as_o you_o seem_v to_o suppose_v when_o you_o say_v a_o council_n or_o more_o we_o shall_v then_o easy_o agree_v for_o all_o we_o desire_v be_v that_o a_o head_n may_v be_v choose_v or_o make_v up_o out_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o member_n trau._n necessity_n sometime_o and_o violence_n have_v compose_v such_o a_o monstrous_a head_n over_o which_o also_o they_o have_v be_v force_v to_o raise_v another_o phantasm_n such_o as_o the_o stateholders_n in_o holland_n the_o doge_fw-it of_o venice_n or_o duke_n of_o genova_n so_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o many_o place_n and_o particular_o in_o the_o prince_n gallery_n at_o monaco_n two_o famous_a head_n which_o be_v so_o artificial_o contrive_v that_o at_o first_o sight_n or_o at_o a_o distance_n they_o have_v represent_v a_o humane_a shape_n but_o upon_o a_o strict_a examination_n we_o have_v find_v they_o patch_v together_o of_o several_a sort_n of_o fish_n fowl_n beast_n or_o infect_v now_o beside_o that_o all_o unnatural_a and_o 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to_o take_v the_o place_n and_o march_v first_o but_o be_v no_o way_n qualify_v for_o that_o government_n which_o it_o have_v usurp_v it_o train_v the_o head_n through_o thorn_n and_o briar_n through_o water_n and_o down_o precipice_n till_o have_v total_o blind_v and_o disable_v the_o head_n and_o the_o tail_n no_o way_n able_a to_o support_v its_o life_n both_o become_v a_o prey_n and_o be_v swallow_v up_o by_o a_o vulture_n who_o have_v watch_v the_o fatal_a consequence_n of_o this_o unnatural_a and_o irregular_a motion_n you_o see_v here_o the_o effect_n of_o force_n against_o a_o right_n of_o power_n which_o since_o it_o come_v in_o my_o way_n it_o be_v most_o necessary_a we_o shall_v distinguish_v for_o power_n by_o abuse_n be_v become_v i_o perceive_v another_o of_o our_o author_n equivocal_a word_n all_o power_n come_v original_o from_o god_n almighty_a for_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n rom._n 13._o 1._o which_o must_v be_v always_o understand_v a_o right_n of_o power_n for_o god_n do_v neither_o violence_n nor_o wrong_n namque_fw-la odit_fw-la ipse_fw-la vim_o deus_fw-la and_o if_o sometime_o we_o have_v see_v violence_n and_o force_n prevail_v against_o power_n which_o be_v a_o just_a authority_n it_o be_v only_o a_o mark_n of_o permission_n in_o the_o divine_a providence_n as_o a_o punishment_n for_o sin_n not_o of_o approbation_n narratur_fw-la in_o testimonium_fw-la divinae_fw-la providentioe_fw-la id_fw-la permittentis_fw-la non_fw-la in_o facti_fw-la humani_fw-la approbationem_fw-la these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o grotius_n the_o body_n politic_a be_v compose_v of_o man_n that_o be_v to_o say_v dust_n and_o clay_n without_o form_n or_o action_n until_o god_n breathe_v into_o his_o nostril_n the_o breath_n of_o power_n and_o it_o become_v a_o live_a soul_n power_n then_o be_v a_o ray_n of_o the_o divinity_n itself_o and_o notwithstanding_o the_o insolent_a mockery_n of_o our_o atheistical_a conceit_a author_n where_o there_o be_v a_o sovereign_n right_o of_o power_n there_o be_v jus_fw-la â—…um_fw-la so_o when_o god_n at_o the_o request_n of_o moses_n who_o be_v unable_a to_o govern_v so_o great_a a_o people_n without_o subordinate_a officer_n institute_v the_o court_n of_o the_o sanhedrim_n god_n take_v of_o the_o spirit_n that_o be_v upon_o moses_n and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o seventy_o elder_n which_o be_v this_o right_n of_o power_n and_o they_o begin_v to_o prophesy_v a_o constant_a mark_n of_o this_o right_n of_o power_n which_o they_o derive_v from_o moses_n and_o be_v subordinate_a as_o general_o the_o constitutum_fw-la be_v to_o the_o constituens_fw-la so_o when_o saul_n be_v anoint_v king_n as_o a_o mark_n of_o his_o undoubted_a right_n of_o power_n he_o prophesy_v among_o the_o prophet_n so_o again_o when_o moses_n grow_v old_a desire_v that_o god_n will_v set_v a_o man_n over_o the_o congregation_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v as_o sheep_n without_o a_o shepherd_n the_o lord_n say_v unto_o moses_n take_v joshuah_n the_o son_n of_o nun_n and_o lay_v thy_o hand_n upon_o he_o and_o thou_o shall_v put_v some_o of_o thy_o honour_n upon_o he_o that_o all_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n may_v be_v obedient_a what_o shall_v all_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n be_v obedient_a to_o but_o to_o the_o command_v of_o joshuah_n who_o have_v receive_v this_o right_n of_o command_n which_o be_v power_n and_o government_n immediate_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o moses_n power_n then_o be_v the_o soul_n of_o government_n receive_v from_o god_n himself_o it_o be_v a_o spirit_n which_o give_v life_n to_o the_o body_n but_o not_o the_o body_n itself_o power_n be_v like_o that_o nourish_a heat_n and_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o we_o be_v sensible_a of_o by_o its_o effect_n that_o be_v its_o influence_n upon_o all_o sublunary_a body_n by_o its_o attraction_n reverberation_n or_o transmission_n through_o proper_a vehicles_n not_o by_o contact_n of_o the_o body_n nay_o we_o be_v assure_v that_o the_o aether_n which_o be_v near_o the_o sun_n be_v dark_a power_n show_v itself_o by_o its_o effect_n that_o be_v government_n which_o it_o produce_v by_o transmission_n also_o of_o its_o influence_n through_o proper_a vehicles_n which_o be_v subordinate_a officer_n who_o it_o animate_v and_o inspire_v power_n be_v invisible_a incomprehensible_a eternal_a power_n never_o die_v and_o in_o its_o original_a it_o be_v omnipotency_n which_o be_v god_n and_o when_o god_n himself_o have_v invest_v moses_n with_o this_o power_n he_o be_v please_v to_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v unto_o his_o brother_n aaron_n instead_o of_o a_o god_n mer._n sir_n i_o be_o much_o please_v with_o this_o description_n which_o you_o have_v give_v of_o power_n and_o indeed_o since_o government_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o