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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
lord_n instance_n protest_v reduction_n 42 3 16.4716 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61250 Modus litigandi, or, Form of process, observed before the Lords of Council and Session in Scotland by Sir James Dalrymple of Stair, President of the Session. Stair, James Dalrymple, Viscount of, 1619-1695. 1681 (1681) Wing S5179; ESTC R13544 50,051 44

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be_v hold_v as_o conclude_v which_o protestation_n the_o ordinary_a admit_v whereby_o the_o cause_n be_v conclude_v and_o neither_o party_n can_v use_v further_a probation_n regular_o so_o the_o lord_n will_v advise_v whether_o the_o point_n whereupon_o litiscontestation_n be_v make_v be_v prove_v or_o not_o prove_v in_o other_o case_n either_o party_n may_v protest_v what_o they_o please_v but_o their_o protestation_n receive_v no_o present_a answer_n the_o great_a use_n it_o have_v be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o presume_v those_o who_o protest_v do_v acquiesce_v by_o their_o silence_n nam_fw-la qui_fw-la silet_fw-la consentire_fw-la videtur_fw-la and_o therefore_o when_o one_o of_o the_o party_n make_v any_o such_o protestation_n the_o other_o party_n use_v ordinary_o to_o protest_v in_o the_o contrary_a and_o there_o be_v no_o answer_n give_v to_o either_o of_o their_o protestation_n but_o they_o use_v to_o be_v insert_v unless_o they_o be_v clear_o contrary_a to_o law_n in_o which_o case_n they_o will_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o be_v in●●rt_n as_o if_o the_o party_n shall_v protest_v at_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o remede_o of_o law_n or_o shall_v protest_v that_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o proceed_v these_o be_v against_o their_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n will_v not_o be_v insert_v but_o other_o protestation_n will_n as_o if_o any_o reason_n of_o suspension_n be_v repel_v as_o incompetent_a in_o a_o suspension_n the_o suspender_n may_v protest_v the_o same_o may_v be_v without_o prejudice_n to_o he_o to_o use_v reduction_n or_o if_o any_o defense_n be_v repel_v as_o incompetent_a in_o the_o first_o instance_n the_o defender_n may_v protest_v that_o it_o be_v without_o prejudice_n to_o they_o to_o make_v use_n thereof_o in_o the_o second_o instanced_a by_o suspension_n or_o reduction_n or_o if_o any_o right_o be_v reduce_v or_o redeem_v the_o defender_n may_v protest_v that_o it_o be_v without_o prejudice_n to_o they_o of_o any_o other_o right_o 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malè_fw-la appellatum_fw-la the_o cause_n be_v remit_v to_o the_o judge_n appeal_v from_o unless_o the_o appeal_n be_v sustain_v in_o which_o case_n the_o judge_n appeal_v unto_o proceed_v in_o the_o principal_a cause_n as_o be_v yet_o accustom_a in_o most_o nation_n but_o appeal_n have_v be_v of_o a_o long_a time_n exclude_v in_o this_o kingdom_n in_o any_o case_n and_o a_o far_o better_a remedy_n introduce_v in_o their_o place_n by_o advocation_n for_o by_o appeal_n process_n be_v stop_v at_o the_o option_n and_o fancy_n of_o private_a party_n which_o can_v not_o but_o increase_v animosity_n and_o clamour_n advocation_n proceed_v upon_o supplication_n to_o the_o lord_n contain_v the_o special_a reason_n for_o which_o the_o inferior_a judge_n be_v incompetent_a unequal_a or_o unjust_a and_o conclude_v that_o therefore_o the_o cause_n ought_v to_o be_v advocate_n or_o call_v from_o he_o and_o determine_v by_o the_o lord_n or_o other_o competent_a and_o unsuspect_a judge_n which_o 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may_v protest_v for_o reprobator_n when_o the_o witness_n be_v examine_v and_o
modus_fw-la litigandi_fw-la or_o form_n of_o process_n observe_v before_o the_o lord_n of_o council_n and_o session_n in_o scotland_n by_o sir_n james_n dalrymple_n of_o stair_n precedent_n of_o the_o session_n edinburgh_n print_v by_o the_o heir_n of_o andrew_n anderson_n printer_n to_o his_o most_o sacred_a majesty_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1681._o modus_fw-la litigandi_fw-la or_o form_n of_o process_n before_o the_o lord_n of_o council_n and_o session_n a_o process_n comprehend_v the_o instrument_n and_o order_n of_o procedure_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n by_o instrument_n be_v mean_v writ_n and_o testimony_n as_o oath_n of_o party_n witness_n etc._n etc._n process_n be_v bring_v in_o before_o the_o lord_n divers_a way_n some_o in_o the_o first_o instance_n some_o in_o the_o second_o in_o the_o first_o instance_n the_o most_o ordinary_a way_n be_v of_o old_a by_o ordinary_a summons_n which_o be_v draw_v up_o by_o the_o writer_n to_o the_o signet_n without_o any_o bill_n or_o warrant_n from_o the_o lord_n because_o the_o style_n and_o nature_n of_o they_o be_v current_a and_o know_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o brieve_v of_o the_o chancery_n but_o where_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n singular_a or_o extraordinary_a it_o behove_v to_o proceed_v by_o special_a warrant_n of_o the_o lord_n whether_o it_o be_v different_a from_o the_o common_a style_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o diet_n or_o endurance_n of_o the_o citation_n or_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o table_n and_o roll_n by_o which_o summons_n be_v to_o be_v call_v or_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o mater_fw-la itself_o and_o therefore_o a_o bill_n be_v present_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o pass_v and_o the_o summons_n thereupon_o bear_v exit_fw-la deliberatione_n dominorum_fw-la concilii_fw-la which_o the_o ordinary_a summons_n bear_v not_o now_o most_o part_n of_o summons_n be_v rai●ed_v upon_o bill_n processes_n also_o come_v in_o upon_o naked_a supplication_n without_o a_o libel_n pass_v the_o signet_n in_o some_o cause_n especial_o if_o they_o concern_v advocat_n clerk_n writer_n agent_n and_o other_o attendant_n of_o the_o house_n which_o the_o lord_n call_v upon_o complaint_n by_o the_o macer_n summary_o and_o thereupon_o grant_v process_n and_o now_o since_o the_o discuss_n of_o cause_n by_o a_o roll_n be_v establish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o lord_n for_o dispatch_v of_o complaint_n of_o small_a moment_n upon_o special_a consideration_n represent_v by_o bill_n do_v grant_v warrant_n to_o macer_n or_o messenger_n to_o cite_v person_n in_o ●dinb●rgh_n or_o the_o suburb_n upon_o 24._o hour_n to_o answer_v before_o the_o ordinary_a upon_o the_o bill_n who_o discuss_v the_o same_o summarily_a without_o any_o signet_v libel_n and_o so_o without_o abide_v the_o course_n of_o the_o roll._n they_o do_v also_o upon_o complaint_n of_o any_o contempt_n as_o if_o party_n proceed_v to_o execution_n where_o stop_v of_o execution_n be_v grant_v summary_o give_v warrant_n by_o a_o deliverance_n on_o the_o bill_n of_o complaint_n to_o cite_v the_o person_n complain_v upou_fw-mi wheresoever_o they_o dwell_v which_o be_v summary_o discuss_v by_o the_o ordinary_a upon_o the_o bill_n process_n do_v likewise_o come_v in_o by_o letter_n of_o horning_n without_o a_o antecedent_n ●earing_v of_o party_n especial_o where_o horning_n be_v ordain_v to_o proceed_v summary_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o ancient_a custom_n so_o letter_n be_v grant_v for_o the_o king`s_a revenue_n and_o likewise_o for_o the_o charge_n of_o commissioner_n of_o parliament_n for_o reparation_n of_o kirk_n and_o kirk-yard_n and_o for_o remove_v from_o gleebe_n design_v for_o minister_n etc._n etc._n these_o be_v call_v general_z letter_n because_o they_o bear_v not_o warrant_v to_o charge_v any_o particular_a person_n but_o general_o all_o and_o sundry_a concern`d_v as_o heretor_n li●erenters_n wad●etters_n tenant_n and_o possessor_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o such_o charge_n differ_v little_a from_o other_o summons_n and_o be_v easy_o suspend_v because_o the_o party_n or_o messenger_n have_v power_n to_o make_v the_o application_n but_o they_o require_v no_o diet_n or_o continuatìon_n and_o yet_o the_o party_n charge_v or_o defender_n ere_o he_o can_v be_v hear_v must_v suspend_v and_o sin_v caution_n all_o other_o general_a letter_n of_o horning_n be_v prohibit_v where_o either_o the_o thing_n charge_v for_o be_v not_o special_o express_v or_o the_o name_n of_o the_o person_n charge_v except_o as_o to_o benefice_v person_n to_o serve_v for_o a_o intimation_n of_o their_o provision_n but_o not_o to_o denounce_v any_o party_n par._n 1592._o cap._n 240._o yet_o ofttimes_o general_a letter_n in_o other_o case_n pass_v of_o cou●se_n but_o thereupon_o escheat_n fall_v not_o though_o caption_n do_v follow_v for_o prevent_v whereof_o the_o lord_n by_o act_n of_o sederunt_fw-la june_n 8.1665_o do_v prohibit_v the_o writer_n to_o draw_v or_o clerk_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o write_v upon_o any_o general_a letter_n of_o horning_n either_o as_o to_o benefice_n or_o modify_v stipend_n until_o the_o incumbent_n produce_v a_o decreet_n conform_v in_o his_o own_o person_n although_o he_o produce_v one_o in_o the_o person_n of_o his_o predecessor_n ordinary_a action_n may_v pass_v without_o bill_n or_o by_o bill_n both_o pass_v the_o signet_n the_o s●iles_n and_o tenor_n of_o ordinary_a summons_n and_o of_o most_o part_n of_o privilege_a summons_n pass_v by_o bill_n as_o now_o become_v fix_v and_o ordinary_a be_v common_o know_v and_o observe_v by_o the_o writer_n to_o the_o signet_n and_o be_v contain_v in_o their_o stile-book_n which_o they_o be_v oblige_v and_o every_o session_n enjoyn`d_v punctual_o to_o observe_v and_o they_o will_v be_v censure_v by_o the_o lord_n if_o they_o transgress_v not_o only_o in_o the_o style_n of_o summons_n without_o bill_n but_o also_o in_o present_v common_a bill_n of_o course_n without_o special_a notice_n of_o the_o lord_n upon_o trust_n of_o the_o writer_n and_o servant_n in_o the_o bill-chamber_n who_o write_v the_o deliverance_n upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o bill_n the_o like_a if_o the_o style_n be_v alter_v in_o general_a letter_n or_o other_o letter_n of_o horning_n diligence_n and_o executorial_o all_o these_o warrant_n of_o the_o lord_n contain_v a_o command_n to_o messenger_n or_o sherisjs_fw-la in_o that_o part_n to_o cite_v and_o charge_v the_o party_n and_o in_o ordinary_a summons_n the_o citation_n be_v to_o a_o day_n which_o be_v leave_v blank_a that_o the_o obtainer_n thereof_o may_v make_v use_n of_o any_o day_n he_o please_v within_o a_o year_n after_o the_o summons_n be_v rais`d_v most_o part_n of_o summons_n former_o do_v abide_v continuation_n that_o be_v the_o defender_n be_v cite_v and_o the_o day_n of_o compearance_n past_a the_o clerk_n mark_v the_o summons_n as_o be_v call_v and_o continue_v till_o such_o a_o day_n albeit_o in_o reality_n they_o they_o be_v not_o call_v because_o the_o defender_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o answer_v till_o he_o be_v cite_v against_o which_o be_v by_o letter_n pass`d_v under_o the_o signet_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o first_o summons_n of_o the_o citation_n and_o continuation_n of_o the_o summons_n and_o command_a messenger_n to_o cite_v the_o party_n to_o the_o second_o diet_n which_o also_o be_v leave_v blank_a that_o the_o obtainer_n may_v use_v it_o any_o time_n within_o a_o year_n after_o their_o obtain_n thereof_o such_o summons_n be_v not_o continue_v as_o be_v instant_o verify_v by_o writ_n or_o need_v no_o other_o probation_n than_o the_o summons_n itself_o as_o be_v negative_a or_o presume_v in_o law_n to_o be_v true_a but_o if_o the_o summons_n behove_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o defender_n or_o by_o witness_n the_o same_o be_v then_o to_o be_v continue_v except_o in_o some_o few_o privilege_a cause_n as_o in_o action_n of_o recent_a spulzie_n ejection_n and_o other_o and_o though_o summon_v upon_o bill_n by_o the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o lord_n bear_v express_o to_o proceed_v without_o continuation_n yet_o that_o pass_v of_o course_n be_v but_o periculo_fw-la petentis_fw-la and_o the_o summons_n behove_v to_o be_v continue_v the_o act_n also_o of_o continuation_n behove_v to_o be_v extract_v before_o process_n can_v proceed_v but_o now_o by_o the_o act_n of_o par._n 1672._o cap._n 6._o act_n of_o continuation_n and_o second_o summons_n be_v discharge_v and_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o in_o case_n where_o second_o summons_n be_v before_o require_v there_o shall_v now_o be_v one_o summons_n with_o two_o diet_n in_o which_o the_o execution_n to_o the_o first_o diet_n may_v be_v give_v by_o any_o person_n as_o be_v sheriff_n in_o that_o part_n constitute_v by_o the_o letter_n but_o after_o the_o day_n to_o which_o the_o party_n be_v fi●st_o cite_v the_o second_o citation_n must_v be_v give_v to_o a_o new_a diet_n by_o messenger_n when_o any_o point_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o defender_n
advocat_n from_o come_v within_o the_o barrs_n and_o to_o incarcerat_a agent_n and_o servant_n till_o the_o process_n be_v reproduced_a and_o the_o fine_a pay_v process_n be_v thus_o see_v and_o ready_a for_o dispute_v the_o same_o be_v enrol_v according_a to_o the_o date_n of_o the_o return_v mark_v upon_o the_o back_n thereof_o he_o who_o be_v first_o ready_a being_n first_o to_o be_v discuss_v without_o preference_n of_o the_o party_n except_o the_o king_n cause_n which_o after_o fight_n may_v be_v call_v without_o inrol_v at_o any_o time_n upon_o 14._o day_n intimation_n to_o the_o defender_n advocat_n wherein_o donatar_n process_n be_v not_o comprehend_v which_o roll_v be_v affix_v on_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o outer_a house_n party_n and_o advocat_n may_v inform_v themselves_o to_o be_v in_o readiness_n to_o dispute_v without_o surprisal_n or_o tergiversation_n ordinary_a action_n after_o they_o be_v see_v return_v and_o enrol_v be_v call_v by_o the_o roll._n if_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi compear_v not_o to_o insist_v the_o defender_n may_v crave_v protestation_n upon_o his_o copy_n but_o ordinary_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi compear_v and_o relate_v the_o cause_n short_o if_o it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a summons_n the_o tenor_n and_o nature_n whereof_o be_v fix_v and_o know_v which_o therefore_o he_o need_v not_o relate_v but_o only_o mention_v the_o summons_n and_o crave_v decreet_a if_o there_o need_v no_o further_a probation_n and_o if_o there_o do_v he_o than_o crave_v a_o day_n to_o prove_v but_o if_o the_o cause_n be_v upon_o a_o libel_v summons_n not_o have_v a_o particular_a know_a style_n the_o pursuer_fw-mi do_v more_o full_o relate_v not_o only_o the_o tenor_n of_o his_o summons_n but_o the_o merit_n of_o his_o cause_n to_o enforce_v the_o justness_n and_o equity_n of_o the_o cause_n in_o particular_a unless_o the_o lord_n upon_o hear_v the_o relation_n of_o the_o summons_n stop_v he_o till_o it_o appear_v whether_o the_o defender_n controvert_v the_o relevancy_n thereof_o yea_o or_o not_o for_o it_o be_v a_o improfitable_a spend_v of_o time_n for_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi to_o enforce_v the_o relevancy_n of_o the_o summons_n if_o the_o defender_n controvert_v not_o the_o same_o in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o defender_n if_o he_o resolve_v to_o dip_v upon_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n or_o to_o adhere_v rigorous_o to_o exact_a form_n in_o the_o order_n than_o he_o relate_v the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o odiousness_n of_o the_o pursuit_n and_o thereupon_o proceed_v to_o his_o defence_n defence_n do_v not_o only_o comprehend_v exception_n proper_o so_o call_v but_o all_o objection_n against_o the_o relevancy_n of_o the_o summons_n order_n and_o interest_n and_o therefore_o the_o defender_n propones_fw-la his_o defence_n against_o the_o order_n of_o the_o process_n and_o first_o that_o the_o day_n of_o compearance_n be_v not_o yet_o past_a and_o because_o the_o day_n of_o compearance_n in_o the_o summons_n and_o letter_n by_o negligence_n be_v leave_v blank_a the_o defender_n use_v to_o score_v the_o same_o or_o to_o fill_v up_o a_o wrong_a day_n and_o to_o object_n thereupon_o but_o if_o the_o day_n of_o compearance_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o execution_n it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a albeit_o the_o blank_a be_v score_v and_o if_o it_o be_v wrong_v fill_v up_o the_o ordinary_a will_v sometime_o cause_v the_o clerk_n immediate_o mend_v it_o and_o so_o proceed_v and_o at_o other_o time_n do_v as_o he_o see_v the_o cause_n favourable_a or_o not_o the_o second_o defense_n be_v upon_o the_o day_n of_o citation_n wherein_o the_o common_a rule_n be_v that_o against_o person_n without_o the_o kingdom_n citation_n shall_v proceed_v at_o the_o ●iercat_n cross_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o peer_n and_o shoar_n of_o leith_n upon_o threescore_o daye●_n for_o the_o first_o summons_n and_o fifteen_o day_n for_o the_o second_o and_o for_o person_n within_o the_o kingdom_n upon_o twenty_o one_o day_n for_o the_o first_o and_o six_o for_o the_o second_o from_o this_o rule_n be_v except_v summons_n upon_o recent_a spuilzie_n ejection_n intrusion_n or_o succeed_v in_o the_o vice_n of_o person_n against_o who_o decreet_a of_o remove_v be_v pronounce_v which_o be_v privilege_v by_o statute_n to_o proceed_v upon_o a_o citation_n of_o fifteen_o day_n and_o by_o custom_n remove_n cause_n alimentary_a exhibitions_n summons_n for_o make_v arrest_v good_n or_o sum_n furthcoming_a transferring_n wakening_n poinding_n of_o the_o ground_n special_a declarator_n suspension_n prevento`s_n and_o transumpt_n be_v common_o privilege_v by_o the_o lord_n deliverance_n upon_o six_o day_n and_o the_o second_o citation_n when_o it_o be_v needful_a be_v always_o upon_o six_o day_n except_o against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o the_o contiguous_a suburb_n thereof_o where_o the_o second_o citation_n may_v be_v upon_o twenty_o four_o hour_n which_o be_v declare_v by_o act_n of_o sederunt_fw-la june_n 21._o 1672._o concern_v privilege_v summons_n and_o the_o writer_n to_o the_o signet_n be_v prohibit_v to_o insert_v any_o other_o privilege_n the_o three_o defense_n be_v that_o the_o summons_n have_v not_o two_o citation_n conform_v to_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1672._o for_o clear_v whereof_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o reason_n of_o double_a citation_n be_v that_o the_o defender_n may_v have_v more_o citation_n before_o any_o process_n be_v sustain_v against_o he_o not_o only_o to_o give_v he_o competent_a time_n to_o propone_v his_o defence_n but_o to_o ascertain_v he_o of_o the_o citation_n which_o be_v some_o time_n clandestine_o do_v but_o not_o so_o easy_o when_o there_o be_v reiterate_v citation_n some_o time_n cause_n be_v privilege_v to_o proceed_v upon_o one_o citation_n by_o law_n and_o custom_n and_o sometime_o by_o the_o lord_n deliverance_n the_o law_n allow_v no_o continuation_n of_o recent_a spuilzy_n r●movings_n and_o action_n accessary_a to_o the_o lord_n decreet_n as_o special_a declara●ors_n unless_o the_o cause_n be_v of_o the_o great_a importance_n as_o reduction_n daclarator_n of_o property_n and_o declarator_n of_o expyre_v of_o reversion_n for_o though_o ●hese_fw-mi require_v no_o further_o probation_n either_o by_o writ_n or_o oath_n of_o party_n yet_o because_o of_o their_o importance_n they_o must_v be_v continue_v and_o so_o must_v all_o summons_n which_o be_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o defender_n oath_n of_o verity_n or_o by_o witness_n the_o four_o defense_n be_v upon_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o execution_n as_o first_o if_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi crave_v the_o defender_n to_o be_v hold_v as_o confess`d_v than_o the_o de●ens●_n be_v that_o he_o be_v not_o personal_o apprehend_v by_o a_o messenger_n at_o arm_n or_o that_o the_o execution_n bear_v not_o that_o a_o copy_n be_v deliver_v but_o if_o it_o bear_v a_o copy_n deliver_v it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a albeit_o it_o bear_v not_o personal_o apprehend_v because_o it_o do_v import_v it_o second_o if_o the_o defender_n be_v not_o cite_v personal_o but_o at_o his_o dwellinghouse_n the_o execution_n will_v be_v null_a if_o it_o bear_v not_o that_o the_o executer_n give_v six_o knock_n at_o the_o most_o patent_n door_n or_o entry_n of_o the_o defender_n house_n design_v the_o same_o and_o that_o he_o either_o deliver_v a_o copy_n to_o the_o wife_n ●●irns_n or_o servant_n or_o that_o he_o affix_v a_o copy_n upon_o the_o most_o patent_n door_n or_o gate_n it_o must_v also_o contain_v two_o witness_n at_o least_o and_o it_o mus●_n be_v stamp_v if_o any_o of_o th●se_a be_v omit_v the_o execution_n will_v not_o be_v sustain_v but_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi may_v take_v up_o his_o summons_n and_o mend_v the_o execution_n abide_v by_o the_o verity_n thereof_o and_o it_o must_v be_v see_v again_o by_o the_o defender_n the_o fi●th_n defense_n use_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o pursuer`s_n title_n whereby_o the_o defender_n allege_v no_o process_n because_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi produce_v no_o sufficient_a title_n in_o initio_fw-la li●is_fw-la as_o if_o a_o heir_n pursue_v without_o production_n of_o his_o retour_fw-fr a_o executor_n without_o a_o confirmation_n or_o licence_n a_o assigny_n without_o a_o assignation_n etc._n etc._n and_o almost_o in_o every_o process_n that_o do_v not_o mere_o consist_v in_o facto_fw-la a_o title_n in_o writ_n must_v be_v produce_v in_o initio_fw-la litis_fw-la whereupon_o there_o arise_v much_o debate_n and_o very_o divers_a and_o different_a what_o writ_n must_v be_v produce_v as_o the_o title_n in_o initio_fw-la litis_fw-la which_o be_v too_o tedious_a here_o to_o relate_v the_o six_o defense_n be_v upon_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o defender_n not_o cite_v whereby_o the_o defender_n allege_v that_o all_o party_n have_v interest_n be_v not_o call_v as_o i●_n a_o pupil_n be_v call_v without_o his_o tutor_n be_v call_v at_o least_o in_o general_n at_o the_o mercat_n cross_n where_o the_o pupil_n dwell_v or_o if_o a_o vassal_n
the_o writ_n produce_v and_o the_o objection_n make_v against_o the_o same_o wherein_o the_o term_n be_v not_o that_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o relevant_a but_o that_o they_o instruct_v not_o or_o that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v respect_v for_o such_o reason_n and_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi endeavour_n to_o enforce_v the_o same_o and_o answer_v the_o objection_n in_o all_o which_o it_o be_v improper_a to_o mention_n relevancy_n the_o nine_o defense_n be_v upon_o the_o competency_n whether_o the_o suit_n be_v competent_a hoc_fw-la ordine_fw-la for_o albeit_o the_o libel_n be_v relevant_a yet_o it_o may_v not_o be_v competent_a exception_n so_o proper_o call_v be_v not_o found_v upon_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o pursuit_n but_o be_v found_v upon_o some_o positive_a right_n or_o fact_n distinct_a therefrom_o exclusive_a thereof_o and_o that_o either_o for_o a_o time_n or_o for_o ever_o those_o exception_n which_o exclude_v the_o defense_n but_o for_o a_o time_n be_v therefore_o call_v dilator_n those_o which_o elide_v the_o cause_n for_o ever_o be_v therefore_o call_v peremptor_n quia_fw-la perimunt_fw-la seu_fw-la destruunt_fw-la causam_fw-la and_o albeit_o dilator_n may_v assolzie_a the_o defender_n ab_fw-la instantia_fw-la aut_fw-la light_fw-la yet_o never_o ●_o causa_fw-la and_o therefore_o some_o dilator_n be_v more_o proper_o term_v peremptoriae_fw-la instantiae_fw-la to_o make_v both_o clear_a by_o example_n in_o the_o most_o frequent_a pursuit_n as_o in_o action_n for_o debt_n if_o the_o defender_n allege_v that_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi can_v insist_v for_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n because_o the_o debtor_n by_o his_o promise_n or_o writ_n be_v engage_v not_o to_o seek_v the_o sum_n for_o a_o time_n or_o have_v renounce_v or_o discharge_v action_n or_o sentence_n if_o the_o time_n be_v not_o very_o long_o to_o come_v sentence_n will_v be_v pronounce_v suspending_a execution_n till_o that_o time_n which_o qualify_v the_o sentence_n and_o be_v dilatory_a as_o to_o the_o execution_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o absolute_a paction_n upon_o the_o debitor_n part_n de_fw-la non_fw-la petendo_fw-la or_o that_o the_o defender_n have_v his_o discharge_n or_o renounciation_n of_o the_o debt_n or_o if_o the_o defender_n allege_v payment_n or_o compensation_n these_o exception_n be_v peremptory_a which_o if_o prove_v willassolzie_a the_o defender_n for_o ever_o and_o though_o common_o all_o defence_n whether_o they_o be_v exception_n or_o objection_n be_v call_v dilatory_a if_o they_o do_v not_o absolute_o determine_v the_o cause_n yet_o it_o be_v clear_v what_o difference_n be_v betwixt_o a_o exception_n and_o objection_n the_o objection_n be_v only_o the_o allege_v of_o a_o defect_n and_o nullity_n in_o the_o pursuit_n and_o therefore_o be_v part_n judicis_fw-la which_o if_o he_o do_v accurate_o notice_n although_o there_o be_v no_o defender_n he_o will_v not_o decern_v as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o act_n or_o sentence_n crave_v before_o the_o day_n of_o compearance_n be_v come_v or_o if_o the_o summons_n be_v not_o upon_o the_o day_n requisite_a by_o the_o law_n or_o if_o the_o execution_n be_v defective_a in_o the_o requisit_v ordain_v by_o law_n or_o if_o the_o libel_n be_v not_o relevant_a or_o any_o member_n thereof_o or_o be_v not_o competent_a in_o such_o a_o process_n all_o which_o reason_n be_v negative_a and_o require_v no_o further_o probation_n but_o proper_a defence_n be_v positive_a and_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o the_o judge_n to_o supply_v and_o be_v not_o found_v upon_o deficiency_n of_o the_o process_n but_o upon_o some_o positive_a right_n or_o fact_n competent_a to_o the_o defender_n dilator_n must_v be_v instant_o verify_v and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o term_n assign_v for_o prove_v thereof_o second_o they_o be_v not_o competent_a to_o be_v propon_v a●ter_n propon_v of_o perempto●s_n three_o all_o dilator_n must_v be_v propon_v together_o or_o at_o least_o at_o the_o second_o call_v that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v draw_v in_o length_n as_o to_o the_o first_o that_o dilator_n must_v be_v instant_o verify_v the_o reason_n be_v because_o they_o do_v not_o determine_v the_o cause_n and_o to_o run_v a_o course_n of_o probation_n for_o instruct_v a_o dilator_n be_v tedious_a and_o expensive_a and_o not_o worthy_a of_o the_o work_n therefore_o defender_n be_v to_o prepare_v themselves_o and_o have_v in_o readiness_n the_o writ_n or_o witness_n to_o inctruct_v the_o dilator_n which_o will_v be_v receive_v without_o any_o citation_n or_o diligence_n but_o be_v instant_o call_v by_o a_o macer_n will_v be_v admit_v for_o instance_n if_o a_o tenent_n be_v pursue_v to_o remove_v and_o allege_v all_o party_n interest_v be_v not_o cite_v viz._n his_o master_n to_o who_o he_o be_v tenent_n by_o payment_n of_o maill_n and_o duty_n before_o warning_n this_o be_v a_o dilator_n and_o it_o must_v be_v verify_v instanter_fw-la that_o the_o person_n he_o condescend_v upon_o be_v his_o master_n before_o the_o warning_n which_o may_v be_v do_v either_o by_o production_n of_o his_o master`s_n discharge_v or_o by_o witness_n if_o they_o be_v in_o readiness_n yet_o in_o some_o case_n a_o term_n may_v be_v grant_v to_o instruct_v a_o dilator_n as_o if_o the_o defender_n have_v a_o supersedere_fw-la of_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi for_o a_o considerable_a time_n or_o a_o probable_a cause_n for_o which_o he_o have_v not_o the_o writ_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n if_o he_o make_v faith_n de_fw-fr calumnia_fw-la he_o may_v get_v a_o short_a time_n cum_fw-la onere_fw-la expensarum_fw-la which_o be_v most_o full_o perform_v without_o assign_v a_o term_n or_o diet_n to_o instruct_v the_o dilator_n but_o repel_v it_o as_o not_o instruct_v yet_o supersede_v the_o extract_n of_o the_o act_n or_o decreet_a for_o some_o short_a time_n that_o if_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o de●ender_v produce_v the_o same_o it_o may_v be_v receive_v if_o a_o dilator_n be_v sustain_v the_o defender_n may_v extract_v the_o sentence_n thereupon_o which_o in_o effect_n be_v a_o absolvitor_n from_o that_o instance_n and_o if_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi do_v not_o mend_v the_o execution_n and_o libel_n before_o it_o be_v extract_v he_o will_v not_o be_v hear_v thereupon_o till_o new_a citation_n as_o to_o the_o peremptory_a exception_n this_o be_v a_o rule_n that_o exceptio_fw-la falsi_fw-la est_fw-la omnium_fw-la ul●ima_fw-la and_o after_o improbation_n be_v propon_v the_o defender_n can_v return_v to_o no_o other_o defense_n unless_o i●_n be_v emergent_a o●_n new_a come_v to_o his_o knowledge_n but_o where_o improbation_n be_v not_o by_o exception_n but_o by_o way_n of_o action_n joint_a with_o reason_n of_o reduction_n the_o reason_n of_o reduction_n and_o improbation_n may_v be_v insist_v in_o together_o and_o probation_n allow_v in_o both_o joint_o or_o several_o because_o they_o be_v but_o two_o libel_n in_o one_o process_n when_o a_o peremptory_a be_v propon_v the_o dispute_n than_o run_v first_o upon_o the_o compet●●c●●h●reof_o ●h●reof_z and_o next_o upon_o the_o relevancy_n both_o which_o be_v the_o objection_n against_o th●_n exception_n and_o be_v not_o reply_v for_o as_o the_o exception_n be_v upon_o some_o right_a or_o fact_n positive_o allege_v elide_v the_o libel_n albeit_o defective_a in_o nothing_o so_o be_v the_o reply_n to_o the_o defense_n and_o the_o duply_v to_o the_o reply_n etc._n etc._n as_o to_o the_o competency_n of_o defence_n the_o chief_a objection_n be_v that_o such_o a_o alledgence_n be_v not_o receivable_a by_o way_n of_o exception_n without_o reduction_n as_o if_o any_o person_n be_v pursue_v upon_o a_o bond_n and_o allege_v minority_n and_o laesion_n or_o allege_v interdiction_n or_o that_o the_o bond_n be_v grant_v by_o his_o predecessor_n in_o lecto_fw-la aegritudinis_fw-la these_o will_v be_v repel_v as_o incompetent_a much_o more_o if_o in_o any_o pursuit_n upon_o a_o real_a right_n it_o shall_v be_v allege_v to_o be_v a_o non_fw-la habente_fw-la potestatem_fw-la so_o also_o nullitate_v facti_fw-la upon_o clause_n of_o failzie_n bear_v that_o in_o such_o and_o such_o case_n such_o right_n shall_v be_v null_a be_v incompetent_a by_o way_n of_o exception_n even_o albeit_o the_o clause_n bear_v that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v null_a without_o declarator_n for_o the_o lord_n notwithstanding_o will_v not_o sustain_v the_o same_o without_o a_o precede_a declarator_n if_o these_o provision_n be_v penal_a the_o lord_n will_v also_o allow_v the_o party_n to_o purge_v the_o failzie_n by_o performance_n at_o the_o bar_n in_o the_o declarator_n and_o therefore_o not_o sustain_v such_o alledgence_n by_o exception_n or_o by_o suspension_n but_o by_o reduction_n or_o declarator_n especial_o in_o heritable_a right_n and_o matter_n of_o great_a moment_n though_o in_o matter_n of_o small_a moment_n when_o the_o party_n be_v poor_a they_o will_v indulge_v that_o favour_n which_o be_v competent_a to_o they_o by_o the_o eminency_n of_o their_o office_n whereby_o they_o be_v not_o altogether_o straighten_a by_o the_o
limit_n of_o ordinary_a form_n for_o albeit_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1621._o against_o fraudulent_a alienation_n make_v they_o null_a by_o exception_n or_o reply_v yet_o the_o lord_n do_v not_o sustain_v it_o in_o regard_n that_o no_o infeftment_n can_v be_v take_v away_o without_o the_o superior_n and_o author_n be_v call_v but_o nullity_n in_o law_n whereby_o there_o be_v a_o visible_a defect_n in_o the_o solemnity_n requisite_a to_o a_o writ_n or_o right_o which_o require_v not_o the_o call_n of_o a_o three_o party_n be_v competent_a by_o way_n of_o exception_n or_o suspension_n and_o in_o effect_n be_v rather_o objection_n than_o exception_n as_o that_o a_o writ_n be_v null_a by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1540_o because_o it_o want_v witness_n or_o because_o the_o witness_n or_o writer_n or_o both_o be_v not_o design_v or_o because_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o importance_n it_o be_v subscribe_v by_o one_o notary_n and_o not_o by_o two_o notary_n and_o four_o witness_n against_o the_o defense_n of_o nullity_n upon_o the_o want_n of_o witness_n this_o reply_n be_v relevant_a that_o the_o writ_n be_v holograph_n all_o write_v and_o subscribe_v with_o the_o granter`s_v own_o hand_n which_o be_v probable_a by_o witness_n not_o only_o if_o they_o prove_v that_o they_o see_v the_o writ_n subscribe_v but_o if_o they_o positive_o affirm_v and_o clear_o cognosce_fw-la that_o it_o be_v the_o ordinary_a hand-writ_a of_o the_o party_n both_o as_o to_o the_o body_n and_o subscription_n against_o which_o reply_n this_o objection_n be_v competent_a that_o the_o point_n to_o be_v prove_v be_v concern_v the_o date_n or_o time_n of_o the_o subscription_n which_o the_o writ_n can_v instruct_v albeit_o it_o be_v prove_v holograph_n yet_o the_o lord_n will_v sustain_v the_o same_o if_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o other_o adminicle_n and_o witness_n who_o see_v the_o writ_n subscribe_v of_o the_o date_n it_o bear_v or_o who_o see_v the_o writ_n before_o the_o time_n in_o question_n but_o such_o witness_n must_v be_v above_o all_o exception_n as_o when_o a_o discharge_v grant_v by_o a_o cedent_fw-la be_v except_v on_o against_o a_o assigny_n who_o if_o he_o allege_v that_o it_o be_v null_a as_o want_v witness_n and_o the_o defender_n in_o fortification_n of_o his_o defense_n offer_v to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v holograph_n and_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi yet_o object_n that_o it_o can_v prove_v the_o date_n the_o defender_n in_o fortification_n of_o his_o defense_n offer_v to_o prove_v by_o writ_n relate_v to_o the_o discharge_v or_o witness_n above_o exception_n that_o they_o see_v the_o discharge_n as_o it_o now_o stand_v before_o the_o intimation_n of_o the_o assignation_n the_o lord_n will_v sustain_v the_o defense_n if_o so_o fortify_v which_o albeit_o it_o appear_v to_o include_v a_o duply_v and_o quadruply_v yet_o it_o be_v but_o a_o complex_fw-la defense_n see_v as_o to_o the_o member_n thereof_o there_o intervene_v no_o reply_n nor_o triple_o but_o only_o two_o objection_n which_o the_o lord_n upon_o advise_v may_v supply_v albeit_o not_o object_v by_o the_o party_n as_o if_o in_o a_o reduction_n of_o a_o bond_n against_o a_o assigny_n as_o be_v pay_v before_o the_o intimation_n or_o assignation_n if_o the_o defender_n be_v absent_a and_o a_o holograph_n discharge_v be_v produce_v the_o lord_n if_o they_o advert_v to_o it_o will_v not_o find_v the_o reason_n prove_v unless_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi prove_v it_o holograph_n and_o instruct_v the_o date_n thereof_o to_o be_v true_a or_o at_o least_o anterior_a to_o the_o intimation_n the_o nullity_n of_o the_o want_n of_o the_o writer`s_n name_n insert_v or_o the_o witness_n be_v elide_v by_o condescend_v upon_o the_o writer_n and_o his_o designation_n and_o upon_o the_o witness_n see_v thereby_o the_o intent_n tf_n the_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v fulfil_v which_o be_v that_o there_o may_v be_v mean_n to_o improve_v such_o writ_n if_o question_v all_o these_o hold_v not_o in_o writ_n that_o be_v regulat_fw-la by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o not_o by_o the_o proper_a law_n of_o our_o country_n in_o which_o the_o consuetude_n of_o nation_n be_v sufficient_a to_o astruct_v the_o writ_n as_o bill_n of_o exchange_n order_n letter_n of_o advice_n account_n and_o receipt_n among_o merchant_n which_o do_v require_v no_o such_o solemnity_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n writ_n not_o make_v in_o scotland_n but_o abroad_o secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la loci_fw-la be_v valid_a without_o these_o solemnity_n and_o take_v effect_n in_o scotland_n but_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o place_n observe_v or_o not_o observe_v such_o solemnity_n must_v be_v instruct_v as_o writ_n subscribe_v by_o one_o tabellion_n in_o france_n and_o germany_n and_o writ_n seal_v and_o deliver_v in_o england_n or_o ireland_n prove_v though_o the_o writer_n be_v not_o mention_v nor_o the_o witness_n design_v but_o in_o these_o two_o kingdom_n if_o the_o writ_n bear_v only_o to_o be_v sign_v but_o not_o to_o be_v seal_v and_o deliver_v it_o do_v not_o yet_o prove_v till_o it_o be_v approven_v by_o the_o oath_n and_o testimony_n of_o the_o witness_n in_o propon_v of_o exception_n the_o defender_n ought_v not_o to_o give_v reason_n for_o the_o competency_n or_o relevancy_n thereof_o unless_o the_o judge_n call_v for_o they_o as_o when_o they_o be_v not_o ordinary_a and_o appear_v not_o to_o he_o relevant_a and_o competent_a though_o there_o be_v no_o answer_n make_v otherwise_o have_v repete_v his_o defense_n he_o shall_v be_v silent_a until_o he_o see_v if_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi object_n against_o the_o competency_n or_o relevancy_n thereof_o or_o whether_o he_o propone_v a_o proper_a reply_n to_o elide_v the_o exception_n without_o further_a debate_n in_o which_o the_o dispute_n go_v over_o to_o the_o reply_n and_o so_o unto_o the_o dup_o until_o the_o point_n be_v discuss_v the_o defender_n may_v also_o propone_v several_a defence_n which_o if_o find_v relevant_a and_o competent_a he_o will_v be_v hear_v upon_o all_o and_o what_o he_o omit_v that_o be_v then_o competent_a will_v not_o be_v receivable_a in_o the_o second_o instance_n by_o suspension_n or_o reduction_n nor_o will_v be_v admit_v after_o litis_fw-la contestation_n unless_o it_o be_v then_o instant_o verify_v or_o be_v emergent_a and_o new_o come_v to_o knowledge_n the_o reason_n be_v that_o process_n be_v not_o draw_v in_o length_n to_o the_o vexation_n of_o the_o people_n in_o their_o right_n by_o perpetuate_a of_o uncertainty_n of_o plea_n which_o be_v always_o use_v as_o necessary_a in_o ordinary_a action_n and_o now_o of_o a_o great_a while_n also_o in_o suspension_n the_o reason_n be_v alike_o in_o both_o exception_n be_v so_o various_a and_o many_o that_o it_o be_v not_o proper_a here_o to_o enumerat_v much_o less_o to_o explain_v they_o what_o we_o intend_v by_o this_o be_v but_o to_o give_v a_o short_a view_n of_o the_o form_n and_o not_o of_o the_o matter_n of_o process_n it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o name_v some_o few_o most_o common_a and_o most_o ordinary_a beside_o what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o defence_n before_o and_o beside_o the_o obvious_a exception_n of_o satisfaction_n payment_n or_o discharge_v and_o the_o personal_a exception_n against_o person_n be_v rebel_n and_o so_o not_o have_v personam_fw-la standi_fw-la in_o judicio_fw-la which_o will_v exclude_v the_o pursuer_fw-mi till_o it_o be_v elide_v by_o relaxation_n or_o till_o the_o right_n and_o process_n be_v assign_v for_o then_o it_o be_v personal_a it_o will_v not_o follow_v the_o assigny_n which_o be_v also_o competent_a against_o the_o defender_n who_o though_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi have_v call_v to_o appear_v yet_o he_o may_v hinder_v he_o by_o horning_n but_o can_v hold_v he_o as_o confess_v if_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o depone_v for_o albeit_o the_o king`s_a officer_n may_v exclude_v he_o yet_o horning_n be_v but_o a_o civil_a rebellion_n it_o be_v against_o reason_n that_o he_o that_o provoke_v he_o to_o judgement_n shall_v exclude_v he_o from_o it_o wherein_o nevertheless_o pursuer_n will_v sometime_o be_v so_o cruel_a as_o to_o crave_v the_o defender_n to_o be_v hold_v as_o confess_v albeit_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o compear_v and_o depone_v which_o the_o lord_n do_v not_o admit_v i_o say_v beside_o these_o there_o be_v further_o the_o common_a exception_n of_o praescription_n renounciation_n innovation_n transaction_n and_o the_o exception_n rei_fw-la judicatae_fw-la and_o litis_fw-la contestatae_fw-la praescription_n be_v once_o as_o large_a as_o exception_n till_o it_o be_v appropriate_a to_o this_o chief_a kind_n of_o exception_n we_o have_v many_o prescription_n in_o scotland_n as_o 1._o of_o a_o year_n and_o so_o tutor_n of_o law_n not_o serve_v themselves_o within_o a_o year_n their_o interest_n prescribe_v and_o there_o be_v place_n for_o a_o dative_n 2._o of_o three_o year_n so_o inquest_n can_v not_o be_v
the_o just_a deduction_n or_o consequence_n admit_v by_o the_o judge_n this_o presumption_n do_v more_o easy_o admit_v contrary_a probation_n and_o therefore_o such_o presumption_n be_v say_v to_o transfer_v the_o onus_fw-la probandi_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v they_o prove_v sufficient_o for_o the_o adducer_n unless_o the_o contrary_n be_v prove_v in_o which_o case_n presumptio_fw-la cedit_fw-la veritati_fw-la in_o comparison_n whereof_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v but_o very_fw-la similitudo_fw-la verisimilis_fw-la veritas_fw-la or_o conjectura_fw-la and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o either_o of_o the_o two_o alledgence_n of_o the_o party_n must_v be_v true_a but_o that_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v be_v presume_v albeit_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a according_a to_o the_o maxim_n of_o law_n quod_fw-la inesse_fw-la debet_fw-la inesse_fw-la presumitur_fw-la in_o all_o summons_n and_o act_n as_o there_o be_v a_o will_n or_o command_v of_o the_o judge_n so_o there_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o certification_n certify_v what_o the_o judge_n will_v do_v if_o his_o command_n be_v not_o obey_v as_o the_o sting_n in_o all_o process_n without_o which_o they_o will_v be_v long_o of_o come_v to_o a_o issue_n for_o if_o nothing_o can_v be_v do_v but_o the_o charge_v denounce_v and_o incarceration_n of_o the_o party_n if_o he_o be_v find_v until_o he_o give_v obedience_n or_o declare_v he_o fugitive_n or_o denounce_v he_o rebel_n or_o outlaw_n for_o his_o contumacy_n little_a benefit_n will_v thence_o arise_v to_o the_o other_o party_n and_o the_o contumacious_a party_n may_v long_o stand_v out_o and_o therefore_o more_o expedite_a certification_n be_v invent_v of_o which_o we_o have_v as_o many_o as_o apposite_z and_o as_o effectual_a as_o any_o nation_n whatsoever_o of_o which_o we_o shall_v adduce_v the_o prime_a instance_n the_o first_o and_o most_o general_a certification_n be_v that_o the_o lord_n will_v proceed_v to_o do_v justice_n whereupon_o when_o defender_n appear_v not_o they_o do_v proceed_v to_o litiscontestation_n and_o do_v admit_v probation_n and_o give_v sentence_n as_o if_o the_o defender_n do_v appear_v the_o roman_n have_v no_o such_o certification_n and_o therefore_o unless_o the_o defender_n be_v compear_v willing_o or_o by_o compulsion_n they_o can_v do_v nothing_o but_o in_o some_o case_n put_v the_o pursuer_fw-mi in_o possession_n neither_o can_v the_o english_a give_v any_o sentence_n against_o a_o party_n absent_a but_o if_o he_o compear_v not_o they_o do_v no_o more_o but_o give_v out_o a_o outlawry_n against_o he_o declare_v that_o since_o he_o will_v not_o obey_v law_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o law_n in_o any_o case_n as_o judge_n in_o criminal_a cause_n in_o scotland_n common_o do_v if_o the_o defender_n compear_v not_o they_o declare_v they_o fugitive_n which_o be_v outlaw_n whereby_o his_o escheat_n fall_v but_o our_o civil_a certification_n be_v more_o equal_a and_o apposite_a see_v thereby_o the_o lord_n in_o contumacious_a defender_n absence_n do_v the_o same_o that_o they_o will_v if_o they_o be_v present_a the_o next_o general_a certification_n be_v either_o in_o summons_n or_o act_n against_o party_n cite_v to_o give_v their_o oath_n with_o express_a certification_n that_o if_o they_o compear_v not_o and_o depone_fw-la they_o shall_v be_v hold_v as_o confess`d_v that_o be_v as_o if_o they_o compear_v and_o confess_v that_o which_o be_v allege_v against_o they_o which_o be_v a_o most_o usual_a certification_n and_o conclude_v more_o process_n than_o all_o the_o other_o it_o be_v also_o very_o important_a and_o will_v be_v hardly_o rescind_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o sustain_v unless_o it_o be_v particular_o express_v and_o unless_o the_o party_n be_v cite_v by_o a_o messenger_n of_o arm_n and_o be_v personal_o apprehend_v that_o so_o his_o contumacy_n may_v be_v palpable_a the_o three_o ordinary_a certification_n be_v against_o party_n who_o have_v intent_a any_o process_n to_o insist_v with_o certification_n that_o if_o they_o insist_v not_o they_o shall_v never_o be_v hear_v thereafter_o which_o be_v of_o great_a use_n for_o thereby_o defender_n put_v themselves_o to_o certainty_n and_o be_v not_o oblige_v still_o to_o attend_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi who_o may_v ready_o wait_v his_o opportunity_n of_o the_o infancy_n or_o evil_a condition_n of_o the_o defender`s_n heir_n and_o insist_v against_o he_o when_o he_o be_v least_o able_a to_o defend_v himself_o and_o let_v the_o process_n sleep_n may_v so_o continue_v it_o be_v it_o never_o so_o long_o in_o opposition_n whereof_o either_o this_o certification_n or_o a_o declarator_n of_o right_n may_v be_v intent_a by_o the_o defender_n to_o determine_v the_o cause_n whilst_o he_o find_v himself_o in_o a_o capacity_n there_o be_v another_o certification_n in_o the_o case_n when_o the_o lord_n by_o hear_v any_o debate_n do_v before_o answer_v ordain_v the_o writ_n by_o which_o either_o party_n will_v prove_v what_o they_o have_v allege_v to_o be_v produce_v with_o certification_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v hear_v thereupon_o thereafter_o and_o that_o their_o alledgence_n shall_v be_v hold_v as_o not_o propon_v and_o more_o general_o at_o the_o entry_n of_o several_a cause_n especial_o in_o the_o competition_n of_o many_o party_n and_o many_o right_n the_o lord_n ordain_v all_o the_o party_n to_o produce_v such_o writ_n as_o they_o have_v in_o the_o cause_n with_o certification_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v hear_v thereafter_o but_o in_o regard_n the_o term_n of_o production_n be_v not_o grant_v so_o frequent_o and_o so_o large_a as_o in_o other_o case_n the_o lord_n do_v extend_v the_o certification_n no_o further_o than_o as_o to_o such_o writ_n as_o the_o party_n have_v in_o their_o hand_n the_o time_n of_o ●he_n certification_n whereupon_o they_o do_v sometime_o ordain_v the_o party_n to_o depone_v and_o if_o not_o if_o any_o party_n produce_v and_o allege_v upon_o a_o writ_n not_o produce_v before_o the_o certification_n be_v admit_v if_o the_o certification_n be_v allege_v against_o the_o same_o it_o will_v be_v reject_v but_o if_o the_o producer_n offer_v to_o make_v faith_n he_o have_v it_o not_o the_o time_n of_o the_o certification_n it_o will_v be_v admit_v sometime_o no_o particular_a certification_n will_v be_v express_v but_o the_o act_n bear_v with_o certification_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o effect_n thereof_o be_v that_o the_o lord_n do_v admit_v thereupon_o such_o certification_n as_o be_v just_a and_o ordinary_a in_o such_o case_n but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o ordinary_a certification_n in_o such_o case_n the_o act_n be_v ineffectual_a as_o also_o other_o act_n wherein_o through_o negligence_n no_o certification_n be_v express_v unless_o the_o fulfil_n the_o desire_n of_o the_o act_n concern_v the_o pursuer_fw-mi in_o which_o case_n he_o will_v get_v no_o process_n till_o he_o fulfil_v the_o same_o which_o be_v equivalent_a to_o certification_n in_o stead_n of_o certification_n the_o law_n sometime_o allow_v protestation_n which_o differ_v from_o certification_n in_o this_o that_o the_o certification_n which_o be_v express_v in_o the_o summons_n or_o act_n beside_o that_o which_o be_v not_o ordinary_a nor_o proper_a to_o be_v so_o insert_v be_v sometime_o admit_v by_o way_n of_o protestation_n and_o albeit_o it_o be_v free_a for_o every_o party_n to_o protest_v for_o what_o he_o please_v yet_o only_o a_o few_o protestation_n use_v to_o be_v admit_v such_o as_o protestation_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o defender_n upon_o the_o short_a copy_n of_o suspension_n or_o summon_n wherein_o albeit_o there_o be_v no_o certification_n that_o if_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi compear_v not_o to_o insist_v the_o defender_n shall_v be_v free_v from_o the_o instance_n yet_o the_o defender`s_n protestation_n as_o be_v just_a and_o ordinary_a be_v instant_o admit_v as_o effectual_o as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o certification_n in_o the_o summons_n that_o if_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi do_v not_o insist_v he_o shall_v fall_v from_o that_o instance_n such_o be_v the_o protestation_n late_o introduce_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi whereby_o upon_o the_o large_a copy_n of_o the_o summons_n if_o the_o defender_n refuse_v to_o produce_v the_o process_n the_o pursuer_fw-mi protest_v that_o the_o copy_n may_v be_v hold_v as_o a_o principal_a and_o that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v hold_v as_o instruct_v and_o prove_v and_o decreet_a pronounce_v which_o protestation_n the_o lord_n admit_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o contumacy_n of_o the_o defender_n advocate_n who_o refuse_v to_o produce_v the_o pursuer`s_n process_n such_o also_o be_v the_o protestation_n of_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi after_o probation_n at_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o cause_n whereby_o when_o the_o defender_n have_v produce_v his_o writ_n or_o witness_n conform_v to_o the_o act_n of_o litiscontestation_n he_o protest_v that_o he_o may_v be_v admit_v to_o produce_v no_o more_o and_o that_o the_o cause_n may_v
the_o principal_a cause_n if_o it_o be_v give_v out_o when_o the_o copy_n be_v first_o call_v the_o charger_n advocate_n at_o the_o give_v out_o of_o the_o charge_n write_v on_o the_o back_n thereof_o the_o d●y_n that_o it_o be_v give_v out_o and_o set_v his_o name_n thereto_o and_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o receive_v the_o suspension_n unless_o the_o suspender_n mark_v on_o the_o process_n that_o he_o have_v see_v and_o return_v the_o same_o but_o may_v take_v out_o his_o protestation_n as_o if_o the_o principal_a be_v not_o produce_v according_a to_o the_o date_n of_o the_o return_n of_o the_o charge_n the_o suspension_n be_v enrol_v and_o when_o it_o come_v to_o be_v discuss_v the_o cause_n be_v call_v the_o charger_n produce_v the_o copy_n mark_v by_o the_o clerk_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o thereupon_o crave_v a_o protestation_n from_o the_o ordinary_a which_o he_o obtain_v if_o the_o suspender●s_n advocate_n produce_v not_o yet_o sometime_o the_o charger`s_n advocate_n will_v hold_v the_o copy_n for_o a_o principal_a and_o the_o suspender_n will_n repete_fw-la his_o reason_n of_o suspension_n which_o though_o they_o be_v not_o admittable_a upon_o a_o short_a copy_n in_o strict_a form_n because_o all_o reason_n of_o suspension_n both_o principal_a and_o eked_a aught_o to_o be_v set_v down_o in_o writ_n and_o give_v to_o the_o charger_n to_o see_v yet_o frequent_o the_o charger_n will_v rather_o dispute_v the_o cause_n than_o take_v a_o protestation_n which_o be_v easy_o suspend_v again_o and_o therefore_o will_v answer_v to_o the_o reason_n as_o verbal_o repete_v but_o if_o the_o suspender_n compear_v and_o the_o charger_n do_v not_o insist_v he_o may_v produce_v the_o principal_a suspension_n and_o crave_v the_o letter_n to_o be_v suspend_v i_fw-mi and_o while_o the_o charge_n be_v produce_v which_o put_v he_o in_o tuto_fw-la that_o no_o protestation_n can_v be_v take_v upon_o the_o copy_n till_o the_o charge_n be_v produce_v yea_o if_o the_o suspender_n extract_v and_o produce_v the_o charge_n and_o refer_v his_o reason_n to_o the_o lord_n they_o will_v advise_v the_o same_o and_o if_o they_o find_v the_o reason_n relevant_a and_o prove_v will_v suspend_v the_o letter_n simpliciter_fw-la in_o which_o case_n the_o decreet_a of_o suspension_n be_v as_o other_o decreet_n in_o absence_n and_o may_v be_v reduce_v upon_o a_o summons_n of_o reduction_n wherein_o the_o lord_n will_v reconsider_v the_o reason_n and_o hear_v the_o party_n debate_v thereupon_o and_o may_v recall_v what_o they_o former_o do_v albeit_o super_fw-la eisdem_fw-la deductis_fw-la which_o they_o can_v do_v in_o decreet_n upon_o compearance_n but_o when_o the_o defender_n be_v absent_a the_o lord_n do_v not_o so_o accurate_o consider_v the_o cause_n see_v there_o be_v a_o remedy_n and_o likewise_o because_o albeit_o they_o find_v the_o reason_n relevant_a as_o before_o the_o party_n may_v elide_v the_o same_o by_o relevant_a answer_n and_o duply_v if_o the_o charger_n compear_v and_o also_o the_o suspender_n and_o the_o principal_a suspension_n be_v produce_v then_o the_o charger_n do_v brief_o repete_fw-la his_o charge_n or_o decreet_a suspend_v and_o declare_v what_o he_o insist_o in_o and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n general_a he_o use_v to_o give_v in_o a_o condescendence_n in_o writ_n at_o the_o beginning_n to_o be_v see_v with_o the_o charge_n which_o therefore_o be_v call_v the_o special_a charge_n and_o if_o the_o charge_n have_v in_o it_o many_o member_n he_o declare_v what_o point_v he_o insist_o in_o primo_fw-la loco_fw-la and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o the_o suspender_n may_v insist_v upon_o any_o reason_n of_o suspension_n he_o please_v against_o any_o of_o the_o point_n the_o suspender_n in_o repete_v his_o reason_n shall_v condescend_v by_o the_o number_n what_o reason_n it_o be_v and_o whether_o it_o be_v libel_v or_o ek_v for_o suspender_n may_v add_v or_o eke_v to_o their_o libel_v reason_n if_o they_o will_n so_o that_o if_o the_o reason_n they_o repete_fw-la be_v neither_o eked_a nor_o libel_v in_o strict_a form_n it_o may_v be_v repel_v or_o if_o the_o eked_a reason_n have_v not_o be_v at_o first_o produce_v and_o see_v with_o the_o suspension_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v yet_o many_o time_n the_o ordinary_n will_v indulge_v that_o favour_n and_o cause_v the_o charger_n either_o answer_v it_o instant_o or_o take_v it_o up_o till_o a_o day_n to_o see_v which_o he_o may_v do_v without_o expunge_v of_o the_o cause_n out_o of_o the_o roll_n but_o may_v call_v the_o cause_n again_o at_o the_o day_n appoint_v and_o if_o the_o charger_n have_v see_v the_o reason_n may_v proceed_v in_o like_a manner_n reason_n of_o suspension_n ought_v to_o be_v instant_o verify_v by_o writ_n unless_o they_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o partie`s_n oath_n in_o which_o case_n the_o charger_n procurator_n to_o hasten_v the_o process_n will_v take_v a_o day_n to_o produce_v the_o charger_n to_o give_v his_o oath_n but_o if_o the_o reason_n of_o suspension_n be_v found_v upon_o a_o writ_n which_o be_v not_o the_o suspender_n own_o writ_n as_o when_o cautioner_n suspend_v upon_o discharge_v grant_v to_o the_o principal_a debtor_n the_o suspender_n will_v get_v a_o term_n to_o prove_v as_o he_o will_v when_o the_o reason_n of_o suspension_n consist_v in_o facto_fw-la and_o be_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o witness_n the_o first_o point_n of_o debate_n in_o suspension_n be_v upon_o the_o relevancy_n and_o verification_n of_o the_o reason_n the_o next_o point_n be_v upon_o the_o competency_n of_o the_o reason_n for_o many_o reason_n be_v competent_a by_o way_n of_o reduction_n that_o be_v not_o competent_a by_o way_n of_o suspension_n because_o suspension_n stop_v the_o execution_n of_o a_o decreet_a already_o obtain_v and_o therefore_o the_o execution_n shall_v not_o be_v delay_v except_o upon_o reason_n relevant_a and_o a_o short_a probation_n but_o the_o execution_n ought_v to_o proceed_v and_o if_o the_o decreet_a whereupon_o execution_n pass_v be_v reduce_v all_o that_o have_v be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o execution_n will_v be_v recover_v so_o a_o reason_n upon_o minority_n and_o laesion_n be_v not_o receivable_a by_o way_n of_o suspension_n but_o by_o reduction_n neither_o a_o reason_n upon_o inhibition_n interdiction_n iniquity_n nullity_n or_o upon_o any_o clause_n irritant_fw-la not_o be_v declare_v albeit_o it_o bear_v to_o take_v effect_n without_o declarator_n except_o in_o few_o case_n if_o the_o reason_n of_o suspension_n be_v sustain_v than_o the_o charger_n propones_fw-la the_o answer_n to_o the_o reason_n which_o be_v so_o term_v to_o difference_n it_o from_o defence_n propon_v in_o ordinary_a action_n because_o the_o reason_n of_o suspension_n be_v a_o defense_n in_o the_o principal_a cause_n and_o the_o answer_n be_v a_o reply_n thereto_o the_o answer_n be_v propon_v be_v first_o debate_v as_o to_o the_o relevancy_n and_o competency_n thereof_o but_o it_o need_v not_o be_v instant_o verify_v because_o the_o charger_n may_v delay_v himself_o many_o thing_n be_v not_o competent_a by_o way_n of_o answer_n which_o be_v relevant_a as_o upon_o interdiction_n inhibition_n minority_n and_o most_o nullity_n and_o clause_n irritant_fw-la and_o failzy_n which_o require_v reduction_n but_o if_o the_o suspender_n have_v a_o reduction_n and_o will_v hold_v the_o production_n thereof_o satisfy_v he_o may_v repete_fw-la the_o reason_n by_o way_n of_o answer_n if_o coincident_a with_o his_o reason_n of_o suspension_n if_o the_o answer_n be_v sustain_v the_o suspender_n may_v propone_v his_o reply_n which_o do_v not_o consist_v in_o any_o alledgence_n against_o the_o relevancy_n or_o competency_n of_o the_o answer_n but_o in_o some_o distinct_a writ_n clause_n or_o fact_n elide_v the_o answer_n in_o the_o same_o way_n as_o the_o answer_n do_v elide_v the_o reason_n and_o so_o the_o charger_n insist_o in_o his_o dup_o and_o the_o suspender_n may_v insist_v in_o his_o triple_o and_o the_o charger_n in_o his_o quadrup_o etc._n etc._n albeit_o the_o suspender_n be_v oblige_v to_o verify_v his_o reason_n of_o suspension_n instant_o yet_o he_o need_v not_o instruct_v his_o reply_n because_o that_o arise_v upon_o the_o charger_n answer_n and_o he_o will_v get_v a_o term_n to_o instruct_v the_o same_o or_o his_o quadrup_o some_o reason_n of_o suspension_n do_v not_o conclude_v to_o suspend_v the_o letter_n simpliciter_fw-la and_o so_o take_v away_o the_o decreet_a suspend_v for_o ever_o but_o to_o suspend_v the_o same_o for_o a_o time_n and_o then_o the_o decreet_a of_o suspension_n bear_v the_o lord_n suspend_v the_o letter_n a●_n and_o while_n etc._n etc._n otherwise_o when_o the_o reason_n conclude_v so_o and_o be_v sustain_v the_o lord_n suspend_v the_o letter_n simpliciter_fw-la if_o in_o discuss_v the_o suspension_n there_o be_v nothing_o admit_v to_o be_v prove_v in_o the_o future_a than_o the_o decreet_n of_o suspension_n follow_v which_o be_v the_o
common_a name_n both_o of_o decreet_n in_o favour_n of_o suspender_n and_o of_o decreet_n in_o favour_n of_o charger_n whereby_o the_o lord_n find_v the_o letter_n orderly_o proceed_v either_o simple_o or_o ay_o and_o while_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v do_v and_o sometime_o the_o lord_n suspend_v the_o letter_n for_o a_o part_n and_o find_v the_o letter_n orderly_o proceed_v for_o the_o rest_n if_o any_o point_n be_v admit_v to_o be_v prove_v either_o of_o the_o reason_n of_o suspension_n reply_v dup_o etc._n etc._n whether_o it_o be_v in_o favour_n of_o on_o of_o the_o party_n only_o or_o of_o both_o when_o they_o have_v different_a point_n to_o be_v prove_v then_o litiscontestation_n be_v make_v and_o a_o act_n must_v be_v extract_v which_o be_v a_o act_n of_o litiscontestation_n but_o ordinary_o in_o suspension_n there_o be_v a_o present_a decreet_a in_o all_o reduction_n there_o be_v several_a thing_n different_a from_o ordinary_a process_n for_o thereby_o decreet_n act_n or_o other_o right_n be_v crave_v to_o be_v reduce_v or_o rescind_v either_o upon_o nullity_n therein_o or_o upon_o reason_n in_o facto_fw-la or_o other_o right_n elide_v the_o same_o albeit_o of_o themselves_o they_o be_v not_o null_a so_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v competent_a as_o a_o reason_n of_o suspension_n be_v much_o more_o competent_a as_o a_o reason_n of_o reduction_n albeit_o many_o thing_n be_v not_o competent_a by_o suspension_n which_o be_v competent_a by_o reduction_n and_o therefore_o when_o that_o occurr_n suspender_n use_v with_o the_o suspension_n to_o raise_v a_o reduction_n that_o when_o the_o suspension_n come_v to_o be_v discuss_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o competent_a by_o suspension_n may_v yet_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o suspension_n because_o of_o the_o reduction_n especial_o if_o the_o reduction_n be_v see_v and_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi hold_v the_o production_n satisfy_v by_o the_o charge_n then_o repete_v his_o reason_n of_o suspension_n and_o reduction_n as_o coincident_a he_o will_v get_v the_o same_o term_n in_o both_o but_o if_o he_o will_v not_o hold_v the_o production_n satisfy_v by_o the_o charge_n than_o he_o must_v debate_v the_o reason_n of_o suspension_n alone_o and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o find_v competent_a and_o sufficient_o instruct_v the_o letter_n will_v be_v find_v orderly_o proceed_v in_o the_o suspension_n reserve_v the_o reduction_n as_o accord_n and_o if_o the_o reduction_n be_v see_v and_o be_v probable_a to_o be_v soon_o ready_a and_o upon_o relevant_a ground_n then_o the_o decreet_a upon_o the_o suspension_n will_v be_v suspend_v to_o be_v extract_v for_o a_o time_n that_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o suspender_n may_v insist_v in_o his_o reduction_n which_o sometime_o be_v prorogat_n upon_o supplication_n as_o the_o lord_n see_v cause_n and_o when_o the_o decreet_a of_o suspension_n be_v extract_v if_o there_o be_v reduction_n depend_v the_o suspender_n do_v ofttimes_o obtain_v a_o second_o suspension_n that_o he_o may_v conclude_v his_o reduction_n but_o the_o give_v or_o extract_v the_o second_o decreet_a of_o suspension_n be_v seldom_o delay_v upon_o a_o reduction_n which_o be_v either_o not_o rise_v or_o not_o ready_a the_o time_n of_o discuss_v the_o first_o suspension_n in_o reduction_n the_o will_n command_v the_o defender_n to_o be_v cite_v be_v put_v in_o the_o first_o place_n and_o then_o the_o writ_n call_v for_o to_o be_v reduce_v in_o the_o next_o and_o last_o the_o reason_n of_o reduction_n which_o with_o the_o writ_n call_v for_o be_v leave_v blank_a ordinary_o at_o the_o raise_n of_o the_o reduction_n and_o fill_v up_o afterward_o before_o it_o be_v give_v out_o to_o be_v see_v contain_v such_o reason_n as_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi know_v relate_v in_o particular_a to_o the_o writ_n call_v for_o and_o such_o other_o general_a reason_n as_o common_o may_v be_v allege_v against_o any_o writ_n as_o want_v witness_n or_o the_o designation_n of_o they_o or_o want_v the_o designation_n of_o the_o writer_n or_o be_v vitiat_fw-la in_o the_o date_n or_o other_o substantial_o which_o be_v libel_v main_o to_o compel_v the_o defender_n to_o produce_v because_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o produce_v no_o writ_n but_o such_o against_o which_o there_o be_v a_o reason_n libel_v but_o after_o the_o writ_n call_v for_o be_v produce_v the_o pursuer_fw-mi use_v to_o cut_v the_o summons_n and_o to_o libel_v such_o reason_n as_o he_o see_v thence_o emergent_a whereupon_o the_o dispute_n follow_v but_o because_o certification_n upon_o reduction_n alone_o do_v only_o conclude_v the_o writ_n call_v for_o to_o be_v reduce_v i_fw-mi and_o while_o they_o be_v produce_v which_o will_v be_v sufficient_a until_o the_o decreet_a of_o reduction_n be_v reduce_v and_o till_o in_o the_o reduction_n the_o writ_n reduce_v be_v produce_v for_o till_o that_o time_n no_o use_n can_v be_v make_v thereof_o against_o that_o right_n whereupon_o they_o be_v reduce_v and_o because_o the_o certification_n in_o improbation_n be_v far_o more_o absolute_a and_o strong_a bear_v that_o the_o writ_n call_v for_o shall_v make_v no_o faith_n in_o judgement_n but_o shall_v be_v repute_n as_o false_a and_o fenzy_v because_o they_o be_v not_o produce_v therefore_o in_o the_o same_o libel_n reduction_n and_o improbation_n be_v frequent_o join_v whereby_o all_o the_o writ_n call_v for_o have_v a_o general_a reason_n of_o falsehood_n libel_v against_o they_o which_o reason_n of_o falsehood_n may_v not_o be_v eik_v in_o the_o reduction_n but_o the_o improbation_n must_v be_v libel_v upon_o a_o bill_n pass_v with_o the_o concourse_n of_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n as_o in_o crimine_fw-la falsi_fw-la the_o call_n upon_o the_o copy_n of_o reduction_n and_o obtain_v protestation_n by_o the_o defender_n be_v alike_o as_o in_o other_o process_n and_o when_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi compear_v if_o the_o defender_n be_v absent_a the_o clerk_n call_v the_o summons_n of_o reduction_n do_v admit_v certification_n of_o course_n and_o if_o compearance_n be_v make_v the_o reduction_n with_o the_o title_n ground_n and_o instruction_n thereof_o be_v give_v out_o to_o the_o defender_n advocate_n and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o return_v in_o due_a time_n the_o pursuer_fw-mi cause_v call_z upon_o the_o large_a copy_n to_o reproduce_v the_o process_n against_o such_o a_o day_n and_o then_o assign_v another_o day_n with_o certification_n and_o then_o admit_v certification_n which_o may_v be_v extract_v within_o twenty_o four_o hour_n after_o it_o be_v read_v in_o the_o minute-book_n unless_o the_o process_n be_v reproduced_a and_o that_o decreet_a be_v the_o strong_a of_o any_o of_o that_o kind_n because_o decreet_n of_o certification_n in_o reduction_n and_o improbation_n require_v no_o probation_n but_o be_v grant_v upon_o the_o contumacy_n of_o the_o defender_n who_o refuse_v to_o produce_v and_o therefore_o that_o certification_n be_v intend_v to_o force_v they_o to_o produce_v since_o otherwise_o the_o right_n will_v be_v reduce_v and_o improven_v and_o be_v hold_v as_o false_a and_o fenzy_v when_o reduction_n be_v see_v return_v and_o enrol_v at_o the_o call_n thereof_o by_o the_o ordinary_a the_o pursuer`s_n advocate_n do_v short_o relate_v his_o title_n and_o the_o writ_n he_o call_v for_o to_o be_v reduce_v and_o improven_v general_o or_o particular_o and_o then_o crave_v certification_n contra_fw-la non_fw-la producta_fw-la the_o defender`s_n advocate_n may_v also_o relate_v the_o cause_n and_o do_v then_o propone_v his_o defence_n against_o the_o execution_n the_o pursuer_n title_n or_o upon_o the_o interest_n of_o either_o party_n or_o allege_v that_o all_o party_n interest_v be_v not_o call_v and_o urge_v the_o pursuer_fw-mi particular_o to_o condescend_v on_o the_o writ_n call_v for_o and_o debate_n whether_o he_o have_v interest_n by_o his_o title_n produce_v to_o call_v for_o they_o either_o for_o reduce_v or_o improve_n of_o they_o where_o there_o arise_v many_o important_a debate_n which_o be_v discuss_v the_o defender_n take_v a_o term_n to_o produce_v and_o sometime_o the_o term_n be_v assign_v reserve_v all_o the_o defender_n defence_n against_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o alledgence_n against_o the_o production_n which_o reservation_n continue_v till_o all_o the_o term_n of_o production_n be_v run_v and_o when_o certification_n be_v grant_v contra_fw-la non_fw-la producta_fw-la if_o the_o defender_n produce_v any_o thing_n he_o will_v then_o be_v hear_v to_o dispute_v why_o he_o ought_v to_o produce_v no_o further_o and_o that_o not_o only_o from_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi whereby_o he_o can_v call_v for_o any_o other_o write_v than_o what_o be_v produce_v but_o also_o upon_o the_o ground_n that_o the_o defender_n have_v produce_v sufficient_o to_o exclude_v all_o right_n produce_v by_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi in_o which_o case_n the_o lord_n will_v sometime_o hear_v the_o party_n debate_v their_o right_n even_o before_o the_o production_n be_v close_v
albeit_o it_o be_v more_o ordinary_a and_o regular_a that_o the_o defender_n shall_v produce_v what_o he_o can_v upon_o his_o hazard_n and_o certification_n shall_v be_v grant_v against_o the_o rest_n so_o that_o all_o the_o writ_n whereby_o the_o defender_n can_v defend_v himself_o be_v in_o the_o field_n the_o dispute_n may_v be_v clear_a and_o entire_a which_o otherwise_o may_v be_v draw_v out_o into_o a_o very_a long_a endurance_n see_v the_o defender_n if_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o have_v not_o produce_v sufficient_o may_v still_o drop_v in_o one_o single_a writ_n and_o renew_v the_o debate_n thereupon_o and_o allege_v he_o have_v now_o produce_v sufficient_o and_o make_v as_o many_o dispute_n as_o he_o have_v single_a writ_n contrary_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o process_n which_o be_v to_o force_v defender_n to_o produce_v all_o they_o have_v before_o they_o begin_v to_o dispute_v but_o the_o defender_n will_v not_o be_v hear_v after_o the_o first_o additional_a production_n before_o certification_n but_o if_o what_o he_o then_o produce_v do_v unquestionable_o elide_v the_o pursuer_n production_n he_o will_v be_v assolzy_v but_o if_o the_o matter_n remain_v any_o way_n dubious●_n the_o lord_n will_v rather_o observe_v the_o ordinary_a form_n by_o conclude_v the_o production_n first_o and_o then_o fall_v upon_o the_o reason_n of_o reduction_n before_o the_o act_n of_o regulation_n there_o be_v two_o term_n allow_v in_o reduction_n and_o four_o in_o improbation_n for_o production_n of_o the_o writ_n call_v for_o after_o the_o first_o term_n of_o production_n be_v come_v and_o the_o act_n extract_v the_o pursuer_n advocat_n cause_v the_o clerk_n call_v thereupon_o to_o satisfy_v the_o desire_n of_o the_o act_n and_o he_o upon_o call_v it_o assign_v a_o day_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o after_o that_o call_v the_o second_o time_n and_o assign_v some_o diet_n more_o with_o certification_n but_o he_o can_v go_v no_o further_o till_o the_o act_n be_v call_v by_o the_o ordinary_a who_o assign_v a_o second_o term_n whereupon_o a_o second_o act_n be_v extract_v the_o ordinary_a upon_o call_v the_o second_o act_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o first_o be_v accustom_v to_o assign_v a_o three_o term_n which_o be_v come_v and_o a_o three_o act_n extract_v and_o call_v as_o aforesaid_a if_o the_o matter_n be_v of_o consequence_n and_o concern_v the_o right_n of_o many_o land_n and_o that_o the_o defender_n will_v take_v a_o four_o term_n to_o close_v the_o production_n of_o his_o own_o consent_n the_o ordinary_a do_v give_v he_o it_o otherwise_o he_o will_v grant_v certification_n contra_fw-la non_fw-la producta_fw-la conditional_o that_o what_o the_o defender_n produce_v betwixt_o and_o such_o a_o day_n shall_v be_v receive_v which_o favour_n be_v only_o grant_v lest_o the_o party_n and_o advocat_n shall_v be_v surprise_v but_o since_o the_o act_n of_o regulation_n there_o be_v only_o two_o term_n to_o produce_v in_o improbation_n and_o one_o in_o reduction_n which_o must_v be_v assign_v by_o the_o ordinary_a reduction_n unless_o when_o they_o be_v coincident_a with_o suspension_n be_v to_o be_v discuss_v as_o to_o the_o production_n in_o the_o outer-house_n but_o because_o of_o their_o importance_n they_o be_v privilege_v only_o to_o be_v discuss`d_v in_o the_o inner-house_n as_o to_o the_o reason_n of_o reduction_n unless_o the_o lord_n upon_o supplication_n grant_v warrant_n to_o the_o ordinary_a to_o hear_v and_o discuss_v the_o same_o and_o therefore_o when_o the_o production_n be_v close_v and_o the_o certification_n conclude_v either_o by_o the_o purser_n hold_v the_o production_n satisfy_v with_o what_o be_v produce_v or_o by_o extract_v the_o certification_n contra_fw-la non_fw-la producta_fw-la the_o cause_n be_v again_o call_v but_o the_o defender_n may_v propone_v his_o defence_n against_o the_o production_n which_o be_v reserve_v in_o initio_fw-la litis_fw-la before_o certification_n be_v extract_v or_o if_o he_o insist_v not_o therein_o when_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi repete_v his_o reason_n of_o reduction_n the_o defender_n will_v refer_v the_o same_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o unless_o there_o be_v a_o warrant_n to_o hear_v the_o cause_n extra_fw-la the_o ordinary_a will_v only_o make_v a_o great_a avisandum_fw-la to_o both_o party_n to_o be_v ready_a to_o dispute_v the_o reason_n when_o the_o lord_n call_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n ordain_v the_o defender_n to_o see_v his_o own_o production_n in_o the_o clerk_n hand_n as_o he_o will_v be_v serve_v but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o warrant_n to_o hear_v the_o cause_n he_o will_v give_v the_o defender_n some_o time_n to_o revise_v his_o own_o production_n in_o the_o clerk_n hand_n and_o be_v ready_a at_o the_o next_o call_v this_o be_v call_v a_o great_a avisandum_fw-la in_o opposition_n to_o the_o ordinary_a avisandum_fw-la whereby_o the_o ordinary_a upon_o any_o dubious_a point_n return_v ●his_fw-la answer_v to_o the_o advocat_n that_o he_o will_v give_v the_o lord_n answer_v that_o he_o will_v advise_v with_o the_o lord_n the_o main_a defense_n competent_a in_o reduction_n beside_o those_o which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o other_o action_n upon_o the_o execution_n and_o order_n be_v first_o upon_o the_o pursuer_n title_n and_o production_n that_o it_o can_v give_v he_o any_o interest_n to_o reduce_v or_o improve_v any_o of_o the_o writ_n call_v for_o and_o if_o his_o interest_n be_v sustain_v than_o the_o defense_n run_v upon_o registrat_n writ_n if_o they_o be_v registrat_n in_o the_o book_n of_o council_n and_o session_n ●he_v defender_n allege_v no_o certification_n because_o he_o condescend_v upon_o the_o time_n of_o the_o registration_n whereby_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi be_v oblige_v to_o search_v the_o register_n and_o to_o insist_v against_o the_o clerk_n to_o produce_v the_o principal_a writ_n r●gistrat_n but_o if_o they_o be_v registrat_n in_o inferior_a court_n certification_n will_v be_v grant_v unless_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n be_v call_v but_o if_o he_o be_v call_v his_o not_o compear_v or_o not_o produce_v be_v upon_o the_o hazard_n of_o the_o defender_n and_o the_o condescend_v on_o the_o date_n of_o the_o registration_n will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a in_o that_o case_n but_o the_o defender_n upon_o his_o own_o peril_n must_v search_v for_o the_o principal_a and_o produce_v they_o but_o if_o the_o writ_n allege_v registrat_n in_o the_o book_n of_o session_n be_v not_o find_v therein_o according_a to_o the_o condescendence_n certification_n will_v be_v admit_v against_o the_o same_o there_o be_v also_o a_o ordinary_a defense_n against_o the_o production_n of_o apprising_n that_o the_o charter_n and_o season_n follow_v thereupon_o be_v produce_v and_o that_o before_o the_o year_n 1624._o apprising_n be_v leave_v at_o the_o signet_n as_o warrant_n thereof_o so_o that_o no_o certification_n can_v be_v grant_v against_o such_o neither_o will_v certification_n be_v grant_v against_o the_o execution_n of_o warning_n or_o other_o execution_n of_o summons_n which_o be_v small_a inconsiderable_a paper_n easy_o lose_v if_o reduction_n or_o improbation_n be_v intent_a long_o after_o obtain_v of_o decreet_n but_o the_o registration_n of_o seasin_n will_v not_o stop_v certification_n against_o they_o because_o the_o principal_a season_n be_v not_o leave_v at_o the_o register_n the_o like_a hold_n in_o reversion_n assignation_n and_o fikes_n thereto_o and_o in_o writ_n registrat_n during_o the_o usurpation_n when_o the_o principal_n be_v give_v back_o to_o those_o that_o registrat_n they_o but_o the_o chief_a debate_n anent_o production_n be_v about_o the_o general_a clause_n whereby_o it_o be_v crave_v that_o the_o defender_n may_v produce_v all_o writ_n and_o evident_n make_v and_o grant_v by_o the_o pursuer`s_a predecessor_n and_o author_n of_o and_o concern_v the_o land_n and_o right_n in_o question_n as_o to_o which_o it_o be_v allege_v no_o certification_n against_o writ_n make_v by_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi and_o his_o author_n unless_o his_o right_n and_o progress_n from_o these_o author_n be_v produce_v which_o be_v sustain_v and_o the_o certification_n so_o qualify_v albeit_o it_o be_v sometimes_o debate_v that_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi be_v infeft_v and_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n especial_o if_o he_o can_v allege_v that_o he_o have_v produce_v a_o progress_n of_o forty_o year_n time_n which_o by_o the_o act_n of_o prescription_n 1617._o if_o clad_v with_o possession_n uninterrupted_a during_o that_o time_n make_v a_o absolute_a right_n against_o all_o deadly_a it_o seem_v to_o give_v interest_n to_o all_o for_o and_o reduce_v the_o opposite_a right_n make_v by_o whosoever_o whether_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi show_v that_o he_o have_v right_o from_o the_o author_n thereof_o or_o not_o especial_o since_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1617._o it_o use_v also_o to_o be_v allege_v no_o certification_n against_o writ_n make_v to_o the_o defender_n and_o their_o author_n unlef_n these_o author_n