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lord_n hugh_n john_n sir_n 19,721 5 7.1106 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50712 Observations upon the laws and customs of nations, as to precedency by Sir George Mackenzie ... Mackenzie, George, Sir, 1636-1691. 1680 (1680) Wing M186; ESTC R5733 107,612 141

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senescallus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v next_o in_o these_o law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o high_a steward_n of_o scotland_n and_o allanus_fw-la senescallus_fw-la scotiae_fw-la be_v very_o famous_a in_o all_o the_o old_a charter_n and_o he_o be_v still_o place_v before_o the_o constable_n and_o marischal_n and_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o high_a steward_n and_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n be_v the_o same_o for_o those_o law_n mention_v only_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n but_o now_o the_o prince_n be_v senescallus_fw-la natus_fw-la scotiae_fw-la under_o he_o be_v there_o place_v the_o panetarius_n who_o command_v over_o all_o the_o baker_n and_o buttelarius_n who_o command_v over_o all_o the_o keeper_n of_o tavern_n etc._n etc._n i_o find_v the_o lord_n soul_n be_v buttelarius_n scotiae_fw-la in_o the_o letter_n before_o set_v down_o direct_v from_o the_o nobility_n of_o scotland_n to_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n robert_n the_o 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commissioner_n and_o they_o to_o have_v hear_v and_o see_v their_o rank_n and_o place_n of_o precedency_n and_o priority_n appoint_v and_o set_v down_o be_v they_o according_a to_o their_o antiquity_n of_o their_o production_n and_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v verify_v in_o their_o presence_n and_o they_o and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o direct_v to_o take_v that_o place_n whilk_fw-mi shall_v be_v appoint_v and_o prescrive_v unto_o they_o be_v the_o say_n commissioner_n as_o say_v be_v certify_v all_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v not_o compear_v themselves_o or_o their_o procutor_n in_o their_o name_n that_o the_o say_n lord_n commissioner_n will_v go_v on_o forward_o in_o set_v down_o every_o man_n rank_n according_a to_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v verify_v as_o say_v be_v and_o shall_v proceed_v according_a to_o the_o several_a instruction_n give_v be_v his_o majesty_n to_o the_o say_n lord_n commissioner_n for_o this_o purpose_n and_o the_o say_n lord_n commissioner_n their_o determination_n shall_v stand_v in_o full_a force_n and_o effect_n aye_o and_o while_o a_o decreit_n before_o the_o ordinar_n judge_n be_v recover_v and_o obtain_v in_o the_o contrar_fw-it likeas_n at_o more_o length_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o said_n lord_n execution_n and_o indorsation_n thereof_o which_o be_v call_v and_o divers_a time_n and_o diet_n keep_v to_o that_o effect_n and_o the_o say_v john_n earl_n of_o montrose_n alexander_n earl_n of_o dumfermling_n francis_n earl_n of_o errol_n george_n earl_n marishal_n and_o alexander_n earl_n of_o lithgow_n compearand_n personal_o and_o the_o say_v alexander_n earl_n of_o sutherland_n compearand_n be_v mr._n robert_n learmont_n their_o procutor_n and_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o marr_n compearand_n be_v mr._n thomas_n hope_v his_o procutor_n the_o say_a david_n earl_n of_o crawfurd_a compearand_n be_v laurence_n scot_n his_o procutor_n the_o say_a andrew_n earl_n of_o rothes_n compearand_n be_v mr._n david_n antoun_n his_o procutor_n the_o say_a william_n earl_n of_o mortoun_n compearand_n be_v mr._n thomas_n learmond_n his_o procutor_n the_o say_a earl_n of_o
the_o speciality_n of_o officer_n of_o state_n be_v that_o in_o all_o act_n or_o meeting_n which_o concern_v the_o state_n they_o sit_v as_o member_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n as_o in_o parliament_n convention_n etc._n etc._n where_o the_o chamberlain_n and_o admiral_n come_v not_o as_o such_o nor_o the_o constable_n and_o marishal_n if_o they_o be_v not_o earl_n the_o officer_n of_o state_n have_v oft_o contend_v for_o precedency_n among_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o king_n james_n do_v in_o privy_a council_n upon_o the_o 17._o of_o june_n 1617._o declare_v that_o in_o that_o and_o all_o other_o parliament_n none_o shall_v sit_v as_o officer_n of_o state_n save_o eight_o and_o though_o there_o shall_v be_v more_o of_o the_o say_n officer_n by_o deputation_n division_n or_o otherwise_o yet_o eight_o only_o shall_v sit_v which_o eight_z he_o do_v thus_o rank_a by_o act_n of_o council_n thesaurer_n privy-seal_n secretary_n register_n advocate_n justice_n clerk_n thesaurer-deput_a mr._n of_o request_n and_o yet_o his_o majesty_n have_v appoint_v sir_n archibald_n atchison_n to_o be_v second_o secretary_n and_o he_o have_v contend_v that_o his_o place_n be_v to_o be_v next_o the_o principal_a secretary_n this_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o register_n and_o advocate_n sound_v themselves_o upon_o the_o say_a act_n of_o council_n it_o be_v answer_v thereto_o that_o his_o majesty_n may_v notwithstanding_o of_o the_o say_a act_n have_v as_o many_o secretary_n as_o he_o please_v and_o by_o that_o his_o majesty_n be_v only_o limit_v to_o eight_o officer_n of_o state_n in_o parliament_n but_o that_o notwithstanding_o thereof_o he_o may_v make_v use_n of_o any_o eight_o he_o please_v and_o according_o he_o have_v make_v use_n of_o the_o chancellor_n collector_n and_o comptroller_n as_o officer_n of_o state_n in_o several_a parliament_n notwithstanding_o that_o they_o be_v none_o of_o the_o eight_o officer_n mention_v in_o this_o act_n likeas_n k._n ja._n have_v appoint_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n be_v a_o nobleman_n to_o sit_v among_o the_o nobleman_n and_o not_o as_o chancellor_n or_o a_o officer_n of_o state_n the_o council_n do_v remit_v this_o debate_n to_o the_o king_n i_o find_v that_o upon_o the_o 20._o of_o february_n 1623._o the_o whole_a matter_n of_o precedency_n among_o his_o majesty_n officer_n and_o counsellor_n be_v thus_o state_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n the_o lord_n thesaurer_n the_o archbishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n the_o archbishop_n of_o glasgow_n the_o earl_n and_o viscount_n according_a to_o their_o rank_n bishop_n according_a to_o their_o rank_n lord_n privy_a seal_n lord_n secretary_n lord_n register_n lord_n advocate_n lord_n justice_n clerk_n lord_n thesaurer-deput_a the_o lord_n of_o the_o session_n according_a to_o their_o admission_n baron_n and_o gentleman_n be_v counsellor_n according_a to_o their_o admission_n it_o be_v observable_a from_o this_o act_n that_o lord_n of_o the_o session_n have_v precedency_n from_o privy_a councillor_n in_o scotland_n otherwise_o any_o counsellor_n of_o a_o elder_a admission_n will_v be_v prefer_v to_o they_o and_o yet_o in_o england_n privy_a councillor_n be_v prefer_v to_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o even_o to_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o with_o we_o i_o find_v no_o privy_a councillor_n take_v place_n as_o such_o from_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o which_o seem_v very_o strange_a for_o since_o the_o judicatur_fw-la itself_o be_v place_v before_o the_o session_n and_o that_o its_o precedent_n have_v precedency_n from_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o session_n that_o therefore_o its_o judge_n ought_v to_o precede_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o session_n 2_o do_v though_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n be_v lord_n of_o council_n and_o session_n yet_o there_o be_v secret_a councillor_n give_v they_o a_o great_a nearness_n and_o argue_v a_o great_a trust_n and_o in_o all_o matter_n of_o precedency_n these_o be_v the_o chief_a topic_n for_o precedency_n 3_o o._n in_o law_n counselor_n be_v call_v by_o the_o emperor_n pars_fw-la corporis_fw-la nostri_fw-la l._n quisquis_fw-la c._n ad_fw-la l._n jul._n majest_n and_o so_o to_o assault_v they_o be_v treason_n and_o be_v with_o us._n 4_o o._n in_o france_n this_o question_n betwixt_o the_o member_n magni_fw-la concilii_fw-la and_o the_o senator_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n be_v debate_v by_o boerius_n and_o he_o prefer_v the_o counselor_n and_o in_o sweden_n they_o have_v place_n from_o all_o the_o nobility_n 5_o o._n the_o lord_n of_o privy_a council_n have_v more_o supereminent_a power_n than_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n for_o they_o can_v stop_v the_o precedor_n of_o the_o justice_n they_o can_v adjourn_v the_o session_n they_o can_v grant_v precognition_n moderate_a punishment_n etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o of_o all_o which_o such_o respect_n have_v our_o king_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n who_o distribute_v justice_n equal_o to_o the_o people_n that_o they_o still_o prefer_v they_o to_o all_o the_o subject_n except_o the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n and_o their_o elder_a son_n it_o have_v be_v contend_v by_o the_o young_a son_n of_o nobleman_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v precedency_n from_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n because_o say_v the_o second_o son_n of_o a_o earl_n i_o have_v precedency_n from_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o lord_n and_o yet_o he_o have_v place_n from_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n and_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a rule_n in_o precedency_n that_o if_o i_o precede_v you_o i_o must_v precede_v he_o who_o precede_v you_o and_o if_o a_o earl_n second_o son_n and_o a_o lord_n elder_a son_n and_o a_o lord_n of_o session_n do_v meet_v together_o the_o earl_n second_o son_n can_v not_o precede_v the_o lord_n elder_a son_n except_o he_o precede_v also_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n to_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v answer_v save_v that_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o peer_n be_v presumptive_a peer_n and_o such_o as_o will_v be_v peer_n it_o be_v fit_a that_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n who_o have_v but_o a_o temporary_a precedency_n shall_v not_o precede_v they_o but_o i_o find_v that_o though_o in_o england_n the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o precede_a rank_n take_v still_o the_o place_n from_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o next_o mediate_v as_o the_o young_a son_n of_o duke_n from_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o earl_n and_o the_o young_a son_n of_o marquess_n from_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o viscount_n and_o that_o all_o the_o chain_n of_o precedency_n be_v found_v upon_o this_o gradation_n and_o that_o it_o seem_v that_o nature_n have_v lead_v man_n to_o this_o establishment_n yet_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o our_o lord_n lord_n baron_n refuse_v to_o cede_fw-la to_o the_o second_o son_n of_o earl_n and_o it_o be_v so_o of_o old_a with_o we_o and_o that_o which_o may_v be_v give_v as_o a_o reason_n for_o this_o be_v that_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a that_o they_o who_o be_v to_o be_v peer_n and_o to_o have_v a_o constant_a title_n shall_v cede_fw-la to_o such_o as_o have_v but_o a_o temporary_a honour_n but_o if_o this_o reason_n be_v sufficient_a the_o young_a son_n of_o duke_n shall_v not_o precede_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o lord_n baron_n with_o we_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o lord_n baron_n be_v design_v master_n as_o the_o master_n of_o rosse_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o old_a the_o uncle_n of_o lord_n after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o elder_a brother_n though_o he_o leave_v a_o son_n be_v call_v master_n till_o the_o nephew_n have_v a_o son_n for_o which_o i_o know_v no_o other_o reason_n but_o that_o because_o they_o want_v a_o tittle_n they_o take_v this_o for_o their_o father_n be_v lord_n there_o be_v no_o degree_n below_o to_o take_v as_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o earl_n take_v that_o of_o lord_n and_o i_o believe_v that_o thus_o the_o word_n master_n be_v give_v in_o england_n to_o mean_a people_n when_o their_o name_n be_v not_o know_v for_o though_o the_o word_n dominus_fw-la be_v refuse_v by_o augustus_n as_o import_v slavery_n which_o the_o roman_n can_v not_o bear_v rather_o than_o from_o a_o secret_a impulse_n as_o st._n augustin_n say_v in_o respect_n our_o saviour_n be_v then_o bear_v who_o be_v the_o true_a master_n since_o sueton_n tell_v that_o tiberius_n also_o refuse_v this_o title_n yet_o in_o compliment_n even_o then_o such_o as_o be_v not_o know_v be_v call_v domini_fw-la obvios_fw-la say_v seneca_n si_fw-la nomen_fw-la non_fw-la succurrit_fw-la dominos_fw-la salutamus_fw-la and_o thereafter_o with_o the_o roman_a slavery_n this_o title_n grow_v from_o be_v a_o compliment_n to_o be_v a_o duty_n and_o thus_o the_o grecian_a emperor_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o elder_a son_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o from_o this_o title_n of_o master_n come_v meship_n among_o we_o which_o be_v give_v to_o all_o such_o as_o have_v not_o a_o special_a title_n as_o lord_n sir_n etc._n
in_o this_o point_n for_o some_o have_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v before_o the_o dignity_n be_v attain_v can_v pretend_v to_o the_o precedency_n due_a to_o the_o father_n for_o he_o can_v be_v say_v say_v they_o to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o king_n or_o marquis_n who_o a_o king_n or_o marquis_n do_v not_o beget_v and_o since_o those_o who_o be_v bear_v before_o a_o crime_n be_v commit_v lose_v not_o their_o dignity_n by_o the_o father_n commit_v of_o the_o crime_n so_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o contrary_n he_o who_o be_v bear_v before_o his_o father_n be_v advance_v to_o a_o dignity_n ought_v not_o to_o participate_v of_o that_o dignity_n this_o they_o find_v likewise_o upon_o express_a law_n l._n si_fw-la senatus_n cod._n de_fw-fr dignitat_fw-la l._n imperalis_fw-la cod._n de_fw-fr nupt._n and_o thus_o darius_n be_v prefer_v to_o be_v king_n of_o the_o persian_n to_o artabazanes_n other_o do_v more_o just_o conclude_v that_o these_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v though_o bear_v before_o the_o dignity_n be_v obtain_v for_o if_o he_o who_o be_v bear_v in_o that_o condition_n can_v be_v call_v the_o king_n son_n he_o must_v be_v the_o king_n elder_a son_n and_o it_o be_v very_o absurd_a that_o the_o father_n shall_v be_v noble_a and_o the_o son_n not_o and_o if_o a_o king_n have_v but_o one_o son_n he_o can_v not_o be_v king_n if_o this_o be_v allow_v and_o this_o be_v most_o clear_a l._n senatoris_fw-la filium_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr senat._n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o be_v aswell_o to_o be_v call_v the_o son_n of_o a_o senator_n who_o be_v beget_v before_o the_o father_n be_v a_o senator_n as_o he_o who_o be_v beget_v after_o and_o though_o this_o be_v true_a as_o to_o succession_n and_o as_o to_o the_o degree_n of_o nobility_n in_o general_n yet_o many_o lawyer_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o do_v not_o attain_v to_o so_o eminent_a a_o degree_n of_o nobility_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v bear_v after_o the_o father_n attain_v to_o his_o nobility_n for_o by_o the_o former_a law_n si_fw-mi senator_n natus_fw-la ex_fw-la illustri_fw-la ante_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la adeptam_fw-la est_fw-la clarissimus_fw-la solum_fw-la natus_fw-la postea_fw-la illustris_fw-la other_o there_o be_v who_o say_v that_o these_o who_o be_v bear_v before_o may_v succeed_v to_o honour_n which_o descend_v from_o old_a predecessor_n but_o those_o which_o be_v acquire_v in_o the_o father_n own_o time_n shall_v only_o descend_v to_o such_o as_o be_v bear_v after_o these_o honour_n be_v acquire_v but_o now_o general_o in_o europe_n and_o particular_o with_o we_o even_o those_o who_o be_v bear_v before_o the_o father_n attain_v to_o any_o dignity_n do_v participate_v of_o his_o dignity_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v bear_v after_o the_o same_o be_v acquire_v in_o all_o case_n question_n fourteen_o whether_o ought_v a_o son_n who_o be_v in_o public_a employment_n and_o dignify_v to_o precede_v a_o father_n who_o be_v not_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o a_o son_n be_v in_o public_a employment_n ought_v to_o precede_v a_o father_n who_o be_v not_o and_o thus_o fabius_n maximus_n command_v his_o father_n to_o light_v down_o from_o his_o horse_n when_o he_o be_v to_o meet_v he_o and_o be_v praise_v for_o mantain_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o this_o case_n and_o the_o son_n in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o a_o private_a person_n but_o represenr_n the_o prince_n or_o commonwealth_n who_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o any_o person_n and_o therefore_o laurentius_n celsi_fw-la be_v just_o tax_v at_o venice_n because_o he_o will_v not_o meet_v his_o son_n when_o he_o be_v new_o make_v duke_n of_o venice_n lest_o by_o be_v discover_v before_o he_o he_o shall_v lessen_v the_o prerogative_n of_o a_o father_n but_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o though_o this_o hold_n in_o employment_n it_o ought_v to_o hold_v in_o title_n since_o in_o these_o the_o son_n represent_v not_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o in_o these_o case_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n ought_v to_o prevail_v above_o the_o law_n of_o honour_n especial_o if_o there_o be_v none_o present_a but_o father_n and_o son_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o three_o person_n present_v who_o will_v take_v the_o place_n from_o the_o father_n but_o not_o from_o the_o son_n than_o the_o son_n must_v precede_v the_o father_n because_o though_o he_o yield_v to_o his_o father_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o yield_v to_o a_o three_o party_n and_o it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n in_o matter_n of_o precedency_n that_o i_o must_v precede_v you_o if_o i_o precede_v he_o who_o precede_v you_o which_o be_v not_o unlike_o that_o maxim_n use_v in_o other_o part_n of_o law_n qui_fw-la vincit_fw-la vincentem_fw-la i_o vincit_fw-la i_o question_n xv._n whether_o may_v he_o who_o have_v the_o survivance_n of_o employment_n challenge_v any_o precedency_n upon_o that_o account_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o he_o can_v claim_v any_o precedency_n for_o though_o there_o be_v there_o the_o hope_n of_o succession_n and_o that_o the_o person_n to_o succeed_v be_v in_o actu_fw-la proximo_fw-la and_o that_o likewise_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o he_o be_v advance_v to_o a_o dignity_n and_o so_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o precedency_n suitable_a to_o it_o and_o that_o it_o may_v likewise_o seem_v fit_a for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o these_o shall_v be_v respect_v and_o prefer_v who_o be_v mark_v out_o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n yet_o law_n nor_o custom_n have_v give_v they_o no_o precedency_n for_o since_o they_o have_v actual_o no_o dignity_n nor_o power_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v no_o actual_a precedency_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n and_o tholow_v in_o anno_fw-la 1551._o &_o 1560._o that_o these_o who_o have_v survivance_n be_v only_o to_o be_v prefer_v according_a to_o the_o date_n of_o their_o actual_a admission_n and_o so_o these_o who_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v 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