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the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o instead_o thereof_o to_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n against_o law_n which_o they_o have_v declare_v by_o traitorous_a and_o wicked_a word_n opinion_n judgement_n and_o more_o especial_o in_o this_o their_o extrajudiciall_a opinion_n subscribe_v by_o they_o in_o the_o case_n of_o ship_n money_n viz._n we_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o when_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o general_n be_v concern_v and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o danger_n your_o majesty_n may_v by_o writ_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n without_o consent_n in_o parliament_n command_v all_o your_o subject_n of_o this_o your_o kingdom_n at_o their_o charge_n to_o provide_v and_o furnish_v such_o a_o number_n of_o ship_n with_o man_n victual_v and_o ammunition_n and_o for_o such_o time_n as_o your_o majesty_n shall_v think_v fit_a for_o the_o defence_n and_o safeguard_n of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o such_o danger_n and_o 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find_v several_a treason_n murder_n rapine_n oppression_n perjury_n there_o be_v in_o this_o crime_n a_o seminary_n of_o all_o evil_n hurtful_a to_o a_o state_n and_o if_o you_o consider_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v so_o the_o law_n be_v that_o which_o put_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o good_a and_o evil_a betwixt_o just_a and_o unjust_a if_o you_o take_v away_o the_o law_n all_o thing_n will_v fall_v into_o confusion_n every_o man_n will_v become_v a_o law_n to_o himself_o nota._n which_o in_o the_o deprave_a condition_n of_o humane_a nature_n must_v needs_o produce_v many_o great_a enormity_n now_o lust_n will_v become_v a_o law_n and_o envy_n will_v become_v a_o law_n covetousness_n and_o ambition_n will_v become_v law_n and_o what_o dictate_v what_o decision_n such_o law_n will_v produce_v may_v easy_o be_v discern_v in_o the_o late_a government_n of_o ireland_n and_o england_n too_o since_o this_o the_o law_n have_v a_o power_n to_o prevent_v to_o restrain_v to_o repair_v evil_n without_o this_o all_o kind_n of_o mischief_n and_o distemper_n will_v break_v in_o upon_o a_o state_n it_o be_v the_o law_n that_o entitle_v the_o king_n to_o the_o allegiance_n and_o service_n of_o his_o people_n it_o entitle_v the_o people_n to_o the_o protection_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n the_o law_n be_v the_o boundary_a the_o measure_n betwixt_o the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o the_o people_n liberty_n while_o these_o move_v in_o their_o orb_n they_o be_v a_o support_n and_o security_n to_o one_o another_o but_o if_o these_o bound_n be_v so_o remove_v that_o they_o enter_v into_o contestation_n and_o conflict_n one_o of_o these_o great_a mischief_n must_v needs_o ensue_v if_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n overwhelm_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n it_o will_v be_v turn_v into_o tyranny_n if_o liberty_n undermine_v the_o prerogative_n it_o will_v turn_v into_o anarchy_n the_o law_n be_v the_o safeguard_n the_o custody_n of_o 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the_o succeed_a part_n and_o agreement_n do_v not_o limit_v and_o restrain_v that_o right_n what_o people_n can_v be_v secure_a england_n have_v be_v conquer_v and_o wales_n have_v be_v conquer_v and_o by_o this_o reason_n will_v be_v in_o little_a better_a case_n than_o ireland_n if_o the_o king_n by_o the_o right_n of_o a_o conqueror_n give_v law_n to_o his_o people_n shall_v not_o the_o people_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o conquer_a to_o recover_v their_o liberty_n if_o they_o can_v what_o can_v be_v more_o hurtful_a more_o pernicious_a than_o such_o proposition_n as_o these_o 2._o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o the_o king_n person_n and_o dangerous_a to_o his_o crown_n it_o be_v apt_a to_o cherish_v ambition_n usurpation_n and_o oppression_n in_o great_a man_n and_o to_o beget_v sedition_n discontent_a in_o the_o people_n and_o both_o these_o have_v be_v and_o in_o reason_n must_v ever_o be_v great_a cause_n of_o trouble_n
a_o law_n to_o alter_v the_o property_n of_o the_o subject_n good_n which_o be_v also_o against_o the_o law_n in_o this_o and_o sundry_a other_o argument_n touch_v the_o right_n of_o imposition_n in_o the_o commons_o house_n of_o parliament_n by_o the_o member_n of_o it_o argue_v against_o they_o it_o be_v frequent_o aver_v and_o at_o last_o voted_n and_o resolve_v by_o the_o house_n 7._o jacobi_n that_o such_o imposition_n without_o consent_n in_o parliament_n be_v now_o against_o the_o original_a fundamental_a law_n and_o property_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o original_a right_n frame_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o the_o note_n and_o journal_o of_o that_o parliament_n evidence_n a_o express_a parliamentary_a resolution_n in_o point_n for_o what_o i_o here_o assert_v 6._o the_o six_o be_v a_o conference_n desire_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o have_v by_o a_o committee_n of_o both_o house_n concern_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o subject_a 3._o aprilis_fw-la 4._o caroli_n 1628._o enter_v in_o the_o parliament_n journal_n of_o 4._o caroli_n and_o since_o print_v at_o london_n 1642._o in_o the_o introduction_n to_o which_o conference_n sir_n dudley_n dig_v by_o the_o commons_o house_n order_n use_v these_o expression_n my_o good_a lord_n while_o we_o the_o commons_o out_o of_o our_o good_a affection_n be_v seek_v for_o money_n we_o find_v i_o can_v say_v a_o â—ook_n of_o the_o law_n but_o many_o a_o fundamental_a point_n thereof_o neglect_v and_o break_a which_o have_v occasion_v our_o desire_n of_o this_o conference_n wherein_o i_o be_o first_o command_v to_o show_v unto_o your_o lordship_n in_o general_a that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v ground_v on_o reason_n more_o ancient_a than_o book_n consist_v much_o in_o unwritten_a custom_n yet_o so_o full_a of_o justice_n and_o true_a equity_n that_o your_o most_o honourable_a predecessor_n and_o ancestor_n propugn_v they_o with_o a_o â—8_o nolumus_n mutari_fw-la and_o so_o ancient_a that_o from_o the_o saxon_n day_n notwithstanding_o the_o injury_n and_o ruin_n of_o time_n they_o have_v continue_v in_o most_o part_n the_o same_o etc._n etc._n be_v please_v then_o to_o know_v that_o it_o be_v a_o undoubted_a and_o fundamental_a point_n of_o this_o so_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o england_n 4_o that_o the_o subject_a have_v a_o true_a property_n in_o his_o good_n and_o possession_n which_o do_v preserve_v as_o sacred_a that_o meum_n and_o twm_fw-la that_o be_v the_o nurse_n of_o industry_n and_o the_o mother_n of_o courage_n and_o without_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o justice_n of_o which_o meum_n and_o twm_n be_v the_o proper_a object_n but_o the_o undoubted_a birthright_n of_o free_a subject_n have_v late_o not_o asleep_o little_o be_v invade_v and_o prejudice_v by_o pressure_n the_o more_o grievous_a because_o they_o have_v be_v pursue_v by_o imprisonment_n contrary_a to_o the_o franchise_n of_o this_o land_n 2._o etc._n etc._n which_o the_o commons_o house_n prove_v by_o many_o statute_n and_o record_n in_o all_o age_n in_o that_o conference_n to_o the_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n since_o publish_v in_o print_n 7._o the_o seven_o be_v the_o vote_n the_o 12._o whole_a house_n of_o commons_o 16._o december_n 1640._o nullo_n contradicente_fw-la enter_v in_o their_o journal_n and_o print_v in_o diurnal_a occurrence_n page_n 13._o that_o the_o canon_n make_v in_o the_o convocation_n anno_fw-la 1640._o be_v against_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o property_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a the_o right_a of_o parliament_n and_o contain_v diverse_a thing_n tend_v to_o faction_n and_o sedition_n second_v in_o their_o remonstrance_n of_o 15._o december_n 1641._o 8._o the_o eight_o authority_n be_v 113._o the_o vote_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n concern_v the_o security_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o dominion_n of_o wales_n 15._o martii_fw-la 1641._o order_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n to_o be_v forthwith_o print_v and_o publish_v as_o they_o be_v then_o by_o themselves_o and_o afterward_o with_o other_o vote_n and_o order_n resolve_v upon_o the_o question_n nemine_fw-la contradicente_fw-la that_o in_o case_n of_o extreme_a danger_n and_o his_o majesty_n refusal_n the_o ordinance_n agree_v on_o by_o both_o house_n for_o the_o militia_n to_o secure_a the_o house_n member_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n against_o armed-violence_n since_o bring_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o army_n do_v oblige_v the_o people_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v obey_v by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n a_o very_a vain_a and_o delusory_a vote_n if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o law_n as_o some_o now_o affirm_v 9_o the_o nine_o punctual_a authority_n be_v 888._o a_o second_o declaration_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n concern_v the_o commission_n of_o array_n print_v by_o their_o special_a order_n of_o 12._o january_n 1642._o wherein_o be_v these_o observable_a passage_n the_o main_a drift_n of_o all_o the_o answer_n be_v to_o maintain_v that_o the_o king_n by_o the_o common_a law_n may_v grant_v such_o a_o commission_n of_o array_n as_o this_o be_v upon_o this_o ground_n because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o the_o power_n which_o he_o have_v to_o grant_v it_o by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v not_o take_v away_o by_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n or_o any_o former_a statute_n but_o the_o king_n notwithstanding_o any_o of_o they_o may_v charge_v the_o subject_a for_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o as_o the_o charge_n impose_v come_v not_o to_o himself_o nor_o to_o his_o particular_a advantage_n these_o ground_n thus_o lay_v extend_v not_o to_o the_o commission_n of_o array_n alone_o but_o to_o all_o other_o charge_n that_o his_o majesty_n shall_v impose_v upon_o his_o subject_n 3._o upon_o pretence_n of_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n of_o law_n for_o any_o other_o charge_n that_o be_v pretend_v for_o defence_n as_o for_o this_o if_o his_o majesty_n by_o the_o common_a law_n may_v charge_v his_o subject_n to_o find_v arm_n and_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o commission_n enjoin_v because_o they_o be_v for_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o law_n he_o may_v command_v his_o people_n to_o build_v castle_n fort_n and_o bulwark_n and_o after_o to_o maintain_v they_o with_o garrison_n arm_n and_o victual_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o may_v compel_v his_o subject_n to_o find_v ship_n and_o furnish_v they_o with_o man_n ammunition_n and_o victual_n and_o to_o find_v soldier_n pay_v kingdom_n coat_n and_o conduct_v money_n provide_v victual_n for_o soldier_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o a_o army_n these_o thing_n be_v as_o necessary_a for_o defence_n as_o any_o thing_n that_o can_v be_v do_v in_o execution_n of_o this_o commission_n and_o for_o that_o exposition_n of_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o other_o statute_n therein_o note_v if_o it_o shall_v hold_v do_v it_o not_o overthrow_v as_o well_o the_o petition_n itself_o at_o all_o other_o law_n that_o have_v be_v make_v for_o the_o subject_n benefit_n against_o tax_n and_o other_o charge_n either_o 〈…〉_z or_o any_o other_o parliament_n these_o position_n thus_o lay_v down_o and_o maintain_v nota._n do_v shake_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o ancient_a birth_n right_a of_o every_o subject_a both_o for_o the_o property_n of_o his_o good_n and_o liberty_n of_o his_o person_n nay_o they_o strike_v at_o the_o root_n of_o parliament_n what_o need_v his_o age_n majesty_n call_v parliament_n to_o provide_v for_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n when_o himself_o may_v compel_v his_o subject_n to_o defend_v it_o without_o parliament_n if_o these_o ground_n shall_v hold_v what_o need_v the_o subject_n grant_v subsidy_n in_o parliament_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o time_n of_o real_a danger_n if_o the_o king_n for_o defence_n at_o any_o time_n when_o he_o shall_v only_o conceive_v or_o pretend_v danger_n may_v impose_v charge_n upon_o his_o subject_n without_o their_o consent_n in_o parliament_n upon_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v in_o this_o and_o our_o former_a declaration_n we_o doubt_v not_o but_o all_o indifferent_a man_n will_v be_v satisfy_v that_o this_o commission_n of_o array_n be_v full_a of_o danger_n and_o inconvenience_n to_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n and_o against_o the_o fundamental_n law_n of_o the_o land_n both_o for_o property_n of_o good_n and_o liberty_n of_o person_n etc._n etc._n as_o it_o be_v against_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n so_o no_o statute_n make_v it_o good_a etc._n etc._n and_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o do_v upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n here_o conclude_v that_o they_o be_v very_o much_o aggrieve_v that_o
revenue_n inheritance_n right_n and_o perquisit_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n original_o settle_v thereon_o for_o the_o â—ase_n and_o exemption_n of_o the_o people_n from_o all_o kind_n of_o tax_n payment_n whatsoever_o unless_o in_o case_n of_o extraordinary_a necessity_n and_o for_o defray_v all_o the_o constant_a ordinary_a expense_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o king_n household_n court_n officer_n judges_z ambassadors_z guard_z garrison_n navy_n and_o the_o like_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v sell_v alienate_v give_v away_o or_o grant_v from_o it_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o burden_v of_o the_o people_n and_o that_o all_o sales_n alienation_n gift_n or_o grant_v thereof_o to_o the_o impair_n of_o the_o public_a revenue_n or_o prejudice_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o people_n be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v resume_v and_o repeal_v by_o our_o parliament_n and_o king_n as_o they_o have_v 6._o freqeunt_o be_v in_o all_o former_a age_n for_o the_o reader_n full_a satisfaction_n in_o each_o of_o these_o proposition_n some_o of_o which_o i_o must_v in_o the_o ensue_a chapter_n but_o brief_o touch_v for_o brevity_n sake_n have_v elsewhere_o full_o debate_v they_o in_o print_n i_o shall_v especial_o recommend_v unto_o he_o the_o perusal_n of_o such_o tractate_v and_o argument_n former_o publish_v wherein_o each_o of_o they_o have_v be_v full_o discuss_v which_o he_o may_v peruse_v at_o his_o best_a leisure_n the_o first_o of_o these_o fundamental_n which_o i_o intend_v principal_o to_o insist_v on_o be_v full_o assert_v debate_v confirm_v by_o 13._o h._n 4._o f._n 14._o by_o fortescue_n lord_n chief_a justice_n and_o chancellor_n of_o england_n de_fw-fr laudibus_fw-la legum_n angliae_fw-la dedicate_v by_o he_o to_o king_n henry_n the_o 6._o f._n 25._o c._n 36._o by_o a_o learned_a and_o necessary_a argument_n against_o imposition_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 7._o jacobi_n by_o a_o late_a reverend_a judge_n print_v at_o london_n 1641._o by_o mr._n william_n hakewell_n in_o his_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a against_o imposition_n maintain_v in_o a_o argument_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 7_o jacobi_n print_v at_o london_n 1641._o by_o judge_n crook_n and_o judge_n hutton_n argument_n concern_v shipmoney_n both_o print_v at_o london_n 1641._o by_o the_o case_n of_o shipmoney_n brief_o discuss_v london_n 1640._o by_o m._n st._n john_n argument_n and_o speech_n against_o shipmoney_n print_v at_o london_n 1641._o by_o sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o 2_o institutes_n p._n 46._o and_o 57_o to_o 64._o and_o 528_o to_o 537._o by_o the_o first_o and_o second_o remonstrance_n of_o the_o lord_n &_o commons_o in_o parliament_n against_o the_o commission_n of_o array_n exact_a collection_n p._n 386._o to_o 398._o and_o 850._o to_o 890._o and_o by_o my_o own_o humble_a remonstrance_n against_o shipmoney_n london_n 1643._o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n p._n 14._o to_o 26._o my_o legal_a vindication_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n against_o illegal_a tax_n etc._n etc._n london_n 1649._o and_o by_o the_o record_n and_o statute_n cite_v in_o the_o ensue_a chapter_n refer_v for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o the_o first_o proposition_n the_o second_o three_o and_o four_o of_o they_o be_v large_o debate_v and_o confirm_v by_o a_o conference_n desire_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o have_v by_o a_o committee_n of_o both_o house_n concern_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o subject_a 3_o aprilis_fw-la 4_o caroli_n print_v at_o london_n 1642._o by_o sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o institutes_n on_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 29._o p._n 45._o to_o 57_o by_o the_o first_o &_o second_o remonstrance_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o against_o the_o commission_n of_o array_n exact_a collection_n p._n 386._o and_o 850._o to_o 890._o by_o judge_n crook_n and_o judge_v hutton_n argument_n against_o shipmoney_n by_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n his_o posthuma_n p._n 222._o to_o 269._o by_o my_o breviate_v of_o the_o prelate_n encroachment_n on_o the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o the_o subject_n liberty_n p._n 138._o my_o new_a discovery_n of_o the_o prelate_n tyranny_n p._n 137._o to_o 183._o and_o some_o of_o the_o ensue_a statute_n and_o record_n ch_n 3._o see_v 1_o h._n 4._o rot_v parl._n n._n 22_o 23_o 24_o 26_o 28_o 43_o 44_o 47._o the_o five_o and_o six_o of_o they_o be_v full_o clear_v vindicate_v in_o and_o by_o the_o prologue_n of_o all_o our_o council_n statute_n law_n before_o and_o since_o the_o conquest_n by_o 1._o h._n 4._o rot._n parl._n n._n 33_o 34_o 36._o an_o excellent_a full_a precedent_n sir_n edward_n cook_n 4_o institutes_n ch_n 1._o mr._n cromptons_n jurisdiction_n of_o court_n title_n high_a court_n of_o parliament_n mr._n st._n john_n speech_n against_o the_o shipmoney_n judge_n p._n 32_o 33._o my_o plea_n for_o the_o lord_n my_o leveller_n level_v my_o ardua_fw-la regni_fw-la my_o epistle_n before_o my_o speech_n in_o parliament_n my_o memento_n my_o sovereign_a power_n of_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n part_n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4._o my_o legal_a vindication_n against_o illegal_a tax_n and_o pretend_a act_n of_o parliament_n london_n 1649._o prynnethe_v member_n reconcile_v to_o prynne_n the_o barrister_n print_v the_o same_o year_n my_o historical_a collection_n of_o the_o ancient_a great_a council_n and_o parliament_n of_o england_n london_n 1649._o my_o truth_n triumph_v over_o falsehood_n antiquity_n over_o novelâ—y_n london_n 1645._o 3_o e._n 1._o c._n 5_o 4_o e._n 3._o c._n 14._o 36_o e._n 3._o c._n 10._o 1_o h._n 4._o c._n 3_o 4._o 5_o r._n 2._o stat._n 2._o c._n 4._o rastal_a tit_n parliament_n 1_o h._n 4._o rot._n parl._n n._n 21._o 22._o 48._o 70._o 31_o h._n 6._o c._n 1._o 39_o h._n 6._o c._n 1._o rot._n parl._n n._n 8._o 17_o e._n 4._o c._n 7._o express_v in_o point_n and_o some_o of_o the_o record_n hereafter_o transcribe_v in_o this_o i_o shall_v be_v more_o spare_v because_o so_o full_o confirm_v in_o these_o and_o other_o treatise_n the_o seven_o be_v ratify_v by_o sir_n edward_n cook_n 1._o institutes_n p._n 97_o 98._o 4_o institutes_n p._n 89._o and_o 5._o report_n cawdry_n case_n of_o the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a law_n rastal_n abridgement_n of_o statute_n tit_n provisor_n praemunire_n rome_n and_o other_o record_n and_o statute_n in_o the_o ensue_a chapter_n the_o eight_o be_v verify_v by_o the_o statute_n quote_v in_o the_o margin_n to_o it_o and_o by_o other_o record_n in_o the_o three_o chapter_n the_o nine_o and_o ten_o be_v full_o debate_v in_o my_o sovereign_a power_n of_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n par_fw-fr 2._o p._n 3._o to_o 34._o part_n 4._o p._n 1._o to_o 13._o and_o 162._o to_o 170._o touch_v in_o sir_n robert_n cotton_v posthuma_n p._n 174._o 179._o confirm_v by_o sundry_a precedent_n in_o the_o next_o chapter_n &_o by_o 1_o h._n 4._o rot._n parl._n n_o 32._o how_o all_o and_o every_o of_o these_o fundamental_a liberty_n right_n franchise_n law_n have_v be_v unparal_o violate_v subvert_a in_o all_o and_o every_o particular_a of_o late_a year_n beyond_o all_o precedent_n in_o the_o worst_a of_o former_a age_n even_o by_o their_o great_a pretend_a propugner_n their_o own_o print_a edict_n instrument_n ordinance_n paper_n together_o with_o their_o illegal_a oppression_n tax_n excise_n impost_n sequestration_n rapine_n violence_n unjust_a proceed_n of_o all_o kind_n will_v sufficient_o evidence_n if_o compare_v with_o the_o premise_a proposition_n not_o to_o insist_v on_o any_o forepast_a illegal_a impost_n tax_n excise_n under_o which_o the_o nation_n late_o groan_v impose_v on_o we_o by_o unparliamentary_a junctoes_n or_o the_o army_n officer_n alone_o from_o anno_fw-la 1648_o to_o 1653._o without_o any_o real_a parliament_n by_o their_o own_o arm_a jurisdiction_n i_o shall_v here_o instance_n onyl_v in_o 3._o or_o 4_o particular_n relate_v whole_o to_o the_o first_o proposition_n be_v of_o most_o general_a great_a present_n and_o future_a concernment_n of_o all_o other_o to_o the_o whole_a english_a nation_n at_o this_o very_a instant_a most_o intolerable_o oppress_v grieve_v by_o they_o direct_o sweep_v away_o all_o their_o fundamental_a right_n of_o property_n and_o consequential_o all_o their_o liberty_n of_o person_n law_n charter_n at_o once_o and_o that_o in_o perpetuity_n beyond_o all_o hope_n of_o future_a redemption_n if_o not_o timely_o prevent_v by_o the_o universality_n body_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o their_o trustee_n the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v the_o present_a imposition_n and_o continuance_n of_o the_o strange_a oppressive_a monstrous_a general_a high_a tax_n of_o excise_n impose_v on_o most_o native_a and_o foreign_a commodity_n throughout_o england_n and_o its_o dominion_n which_o as_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a stranger_n to_o all_o our_o ancestor_n and_o those_o now_o live_v till_o within_o these_o few_o year_n so_o it_o be_v
no_o soon_o project_v by_o some_o evil_a malignant_a jesuited_a counsellor_n about_o the_o late_a king_n but_o it_o be_v 16._o present_o condemn_v and_o crush_v in_o the_o very_a shell_n when_o first_o intend_v to_o be_v set_v on_o foot_n in_o england_n by_o king_n charles_n with_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o his_o privy_a council_n at_o white-hall_n by_o a_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n date_v the_o last_o of_o february_n 3_o caroli_n issue_v to_o thirty_o three_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n privy_a council_n and_o other_o which_o authorize_v command_v they_o to_o raise_v money_n by_o imposition_n or_o otherwise_o as_o they_o in_o their_o wisdom_n shall_v find_v most_o convenient_a and_o that_o only_a for_o these_o public_a use_n the_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n kingdom_n people_z and_o of_o the_o king_n friend_n and_o ally_n beyond_o the_o sea_n then_o in_o such_o imminent_a danger_n that_o without_o extreme_a hazard_n of_o the_o king_n kingdom_n people_z king_n friend_n and_o ally_n it_o can_v admit_v of_o no_o long_a delay_n in_o which_o inevitable_a necessity_n form_n and_o circumstance_n must_v rather_o be_v dispense_v with_o than_o the_o substance_n lose_v the_o commissioner_n be_v thereupon_o special_o enjoin_v to_o be_v diligent_a in_o the_o service_n and_o not_o fail_v therein_o as_o they_o tender_v his_o majesty_n honour_n and_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n and_o people_z this_o commission_n be_v no_o soon_o discover_v but_o it_o be_v present_o complain_v of_o by_o the_o whole_a commons_o house_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 3_o caroli_n and_o upon_o conference_n with_o the_o lord_n it_o be_v immediate_o vote_v adjudge_v by_o both_o house_n without_o one_o dissent_v voice_n to_o bee_n exit_fw-la diamethro_n against_o law_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n after_o which_o it_o be_v cancel_v as_o such_o in_o the_o king_n own_o presence_n by_o his_o consent_n order_n and_o then_o send_v cancel_v to_o both_o house_n for_o their_o satisfaction_n before_o ever_o it_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n and_o all_o warrant_n for_o and_o memorial_n of_o it_o cancel_v damn_a destroy_v the_o commons_o further_o urge_v that_o the_o projector_n thereof_o may_v be_v find_v out_o by_o strict_a inquiry_n and_o exemplary_o punish_v as_o the_o parliament_n journal_n atte_v notwithstanding_o all_o the_o specious_a pretence_n of_o inevitable_a necessity_n imminent_a danger_n and_o the_o defence_n safety_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n people_n king_n and_o his_o foreign_a protestant_a friend_n and_o ally_n than_o in_o great_a real_a danger_n than_o any_o now_o appear_a this_o original_a parliamentary_a doom_n judgement_n against_o that_o new_a monster_n of_o excise_n be_v ratify_v approve_v press_v by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o case_n of_o ship-money_n and_o the_o commission_n of_o array_n as_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o mr._n oliver_n st._n john_n speech_n and_o declaration_n deliver_v at_o a_o conference_n of_o both_o house_n concern_v ship-money_n 14_o january_n 1640._o print_v by_o the_o commons_o order_n p._n 13._o to_o 20._o and_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o second_o declaration_n against_o the_o commission_n of_o array_n exact_a collection_n p._n 884_o 885._o from_o which_o they_o then_o draw_v this_o positive_a conclusion_n fit_a to_o be_v now_o consider_v by_o our_o new_a governor_n and_o the_o whole_a nation_n nota._n that_o to_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n in_o time_n of_o imminent_a danger_n be_v no_o sufficient_a cause_n for_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n much_o less_o than_o for_o those_o who_o condemn_v suppress_v they_o for_o tyrant_n and_o oppressor_n of_o the_o people_n to_o lay_v any_o tax_n or_o charge_n upon_o the_o subject_n without_o their_o consent_n in_o parliament_n yea_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o commons_o be_v so_o zealous_a against_o this_o dutch_a devil_n of_o excise_n that_o in_o their_o remonstrance_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 15_o decemb_v 1641._o exact_a collection_n p._n 3_o 4_o 6._o they_o express_o brand_v censure_n the_o first_o attempt_v to_o introduce_v it_o for_o a_o malignant_a and_o pernicious_a design_n to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o principle_n of_o government_n upon_o which_o the_o justice_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v former_o establish_v as_o proceed_v from_o jesuited_a counsel_n nota._n be_v most_o active_a and_o prevail_a yea_o for_o a_o unjust_a and_o pernicious_a attempt_n to_o extort_v great_a payment_n from_o the_o subject_n which_o be_v to_o be_v accompany_v as_o now_o it_o be_v with_o billet_v soldier_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o concomitant_a of_o german_a as_o now_o of_o english_a horse_n that_o the_o condition_n land_n may_v either_o subject_a with_o fear_n or_o be_v enforce_v with_o rigour_n to_o such_o arbitrary_a contribution_n as_o shall_v be_v reqvire_v of_o they_o and_o when_o some_o rumour_n be_v first_o spread_v abroad_o that_o the_o commons_z house_n intend_v to_o lay_n excise_n upon_o pewter_n and_o other_z commodity_n they_o be_v so_o sensible_a of_o the_o injustice_n and_o odiousness_n thereof_o that_o they_o thereupon_o publish_v a_o special_a declaration_n print_v 8_o octob._n 1642._o exact_a collection_n p._n 638._o wherein_o they_o not_o only_o disclaim_v renounce_v any_o such_o intention_n but_o brand_v those_o report_n and_o rumour_n for_o false_a and_o scandalous_n aspersion_n raise_v and_o cast_v upon_o the_o house_n by_o malignant_a and_o illaffected_n person_n tend_v much_o to_o the_o disservice_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o ordered_n that_o the_o author_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v inquire_v aftèr_n apprehend_v and_o bring_v to_o the_o house_n to_o receive_v condign_a punishment_n after_o which_o this_o excise_n be_v notwithstanding_o this_o disclaimer_n and_o much_o public_a private_a opposition_n against_o it_o set_v on_o foot_n by_o some_o sway_a member_n upon_o a_o pretence_n of_o necessity_n for_o support_v of_o the_o army_n to_o the_o great_a oppression_n and_o discontent_n of_o the_o people_n the_o general_n and_o general_a council_n of_o officer_n and_o soldier_n of_o the_o army_n themselves_o be_v so_o sensible_a of_o this_o illegal_a oft-condemned_n new_a grievance_n that_o in_o the_o head_n of_o their_o proposal_n and_o particular_n of_o their_o desire_n in_o order_n to_o the_o clear_n and_o secure_v of_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n tender_v to_o the_o commissioner_n of_o parliament_n reside_v with_o the_o army_n the_o first_o of_o august_n 1647._o print_v in_o their_o book_n of_o declaration_n p._n 118_o &_o publish_v by_o their_o own_o and_o the_o lord_n house_n special_a order_n they_o â—ade_v this_o one_o principal_a desire_n to_o the_o parliament_n that_o the_o excise_n may_v be_v take_v off_o from_o such_o commodity_n whereof_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o land_n do_v ordinary_o excise_n live_v and_o a_o certain_a time_n to_o be_v limit_v for_o take_v off_o the_o whole_a yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o judgement_n and_o outcry_n against_o it_o some_o of_o those_o very_a person_n who_o thus_o public_o brand_v it_o both_o in_o the_o parliament_n house_n and_o army_n by_o irregular_a paper_n ordinance_n as_o they_o entitle_v they_o date_v 24_o december_n 1653._o march_n 17._o 1653._o and_o may_v 4._o 1654._o have_v by_o their_o own_o self-derived_n supertranscendent_a authority_n without_o yea_o against_o the_o people_n consent_n or_o any_o authority_n from_o parliament_n impose_v continue_a excise_n upon_o our_o own_o inland_n and_o foreign_a commodity_n in_o very_o high_a proportion_n from_o the_o twenty_o four_o of_o march_n 1654._o till_o the_o twenty_o four_o of_o march_n 1655._o and_o which_o be_v most_o observable_a prescribe_v it_o to_o be_v levy_v by_o put_v the_o party_n to_o a_o exit_fw-la officio_fw-la oath_n against_o themselves_o by_o fine_n forfeiture_n seqvestration_n and_o sales_n of_o the_o refuser_n opposer_n personal_a and_o real_a estate_n disstress_n break_v up_o of_o the_o party_n house_n seizure_n of_o their_o good_n imprisonment_n of_o the_o person_n of_o all_o such_o who_o shall_v hinder_v or_o oppose_v the_o minister_n or_o officer_n employ_v in_o levy_v or_o distrain_v for_o the_o same_o by_o lock_v up_o the_o door_n or_o otherwise_o and_o by_o these_o their_o unparallelled_a edict_n they_o further_o order_v that_o the_o officer_n of_o excise_n both_o day_n and_o night_n shall_v be_v permit_v free_a entrance_n into_o all_o room_n and_o place_n whatsoever_o they_o shall_v demand_v in_o brewer_n soap-boilers_a and_o other_o house_n under_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o fifty_o pound_n for_o every_o refusal_n by_o colour_n whereof_o all_o man_n house_n may_v be_v rob_v plunder_v and_o their_o throat_n cut_v by_o thief_n and_o robber_n pretend_v themselves_o excise-man_n soldier_n authorize_v to_o make_v such_o search_n as_o many_o of_o late_o have_v be_v and_o they_o with_o all_o their_o assistant_n shall_v be_v keep_v indenspnify_v in_o
can_v the_o new_a modeller_n of_o our_o government_n over_o and_o over_o who_o be_v party_n to_o this_o declaration_n &_o then_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n say_v so_o now_o or_o read_v this_o without_o blush_v and_o self-abhorrence_a self-abhorrence_a be_v not_o a_o superintendent_n power_n in_o the_o army_n over_o above_z &_o against_o the_o parliament_n or_o people_n far_o more_o dangerous_a &_o likely_a to_o introduce_v such_o a_o arbitrary_a government_n in_o the_o nation_n if_o lest_o in_o the_o general_n officer_n or_o their_o counsel_n power_n power_n do_v not_o the_o impose_v a_o strange_a new_a engagement_n and_o sundry_a arbitrary_a commit_v of_o indemnity_n etc._n etc._n interrupt_v it_o in_o the_o high_a degree_n and_o the_o misname_v high_a court_n of_o justice_n falsify_v this_o whole_a clause_n clause_n exact_v collect._n p._n 4._o 12._o 34._o 61._o 243._o 260._o 321._o 500_o 502._o 502._o see_v the_o humble_a remonstrance_n against_o the_o illegal_a tax_n of_o ship-money_n brief_o discuss_v p._n 2._o etc._n etc._n england_n birth_n right_a &_o their_o treatise_n the_o declaration_n of_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n and_o the_o army_n under_o his_o command_n tender_v to_o the_o parliament_n june_n 14._o 1647._o concern_v the_o just_a and_o fundamental_a right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n kingdom_n walsingham_n stow_n holinsh_v speed_v grasion_n trussel_n baker_n in_o 5_o r._n 2._o john_n stow_n survey_n of_o london_n p._n 89._o to_o 103_o mr._n st._n john_n argument_n at_o law_n at_o strafford_n attainller_n p._n 14._o 14._o the_o statute_n at_o large_a stow_z holinsh_v speed_v grafton_n baker_n trussel_n in_o 10_o &_o 21_o r._n 2._o &_o 1_o h._n 4._o m._n st._n john_n speech_n concern_v the_o shipmoney_n judge_n p._n 28._o to_o 37._o and_o argument_n at_o law_n at_o strafford_n attainder_n attainder_n as_o some_o of_o late_a year_n have_v do_v do_v m._n st._n john_n argument_n at_o law_n at_o strafford_n attainder_n p._n 13_o 14_o 17._o 17._o hall_n fabian_n holinsh_v speed_v graftoâ—_n stow_n martin_n baker_n baker_n and_o have_v not_o other_o of_o late_o assume_v to_o themselves_o more_o royal_a power_n than_o he_o resolve_v to_o be_v treason_n by_o 21._o â—_o 3._o rot._n parl._n &_o cook_n 3_o institut_n p_o 9_o 9_o to_o wit_n by_o cade_n and_o his_o confederate_n for_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o law_n law_n see_v mr._n st._n john_n argument_n against_o strafford_n p._n 17._o hall_n chronicle_n and_o holinsh_v holinsh_v cook_n 3._o institutes_n p._n 9_o 10._o 10._o cook_n 4._o institutes_n c._n 8._o p._n 89._o to_o 96._o 96._o see_v speed_n hollinshed_n grafton_n stow_n antiquitates_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la brit._n p._n 378._o &_o 379._o and_o godwin_n in_o his_o life_n life_n mr._n st._n john_n argument_n against_o strafford_n p._n 14_o 15._o 15._o cook_n 3_o instit_n c._n 1._o p._n 9_o 10._o mr._n st._n john_n argument_n at_o law_n against_o strafford_n p_o 15_o 16._o 16._o see_v the_o journal_o of_o both_o house_n &_o act_n for_o his_o attainder_n mr._n pym_n declaration_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n of_o the_o charge_n of_o high_a treason_n against_o he_o april_n 12._o 1641._o mr._n st._n john_n argument_n at_o law_n at_o his_o attainder_n and_o diurnal_a occurrence_n occurrence_n see_v the_o commons_o and_o lord_n journal_o his_o print_a impeachment_n mr._n pyms_n speech_n thereat_o canterbury_n doom_n p._n 25_o 26_o 27_o 38_o 40._o see_v chap._n 2._o proposition_n 1._o 1._o do_v not_o other_o now_o do_v it_o who_o impeach_v and_o condemnedhim_n in_o a_o high_a degree_n than_o he_o he_o be_v it_o not_o so_o in_o the_o new_a instrument_n article_n 1._o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 9_o 10_o 12_o 13_o 16_o 21_o 22_o 24_o 25_o 26_o 27_o 28_o 29_o 30_o 31_o 32_o 33_o 34_o 37_o 38_o 39_o 40._o 42._o of_o our_o new_a government_n and_o those_o that_o compile_v and_o prescribe_v it_o to_o the_o 3_o kingdom_n kingdom_n be_v there_o not_o more_o such_o matter_n contain_v in_o the_o new_a instrument_n of_o government_n than_o in_o these_o these_o have_v not_o arbitrary_a committee_n in_o most_o place_n do_v the_o like_a or_o worse_o in_o many_o case_n case_n have_v not_o other_o do_v the_o like_a in_o a_o high_a degree_n degree_n see_v the_o commons_o and_o lord_n journal_o diurnal_a occurrence_n p._n 15_o 16_o 19_o 37_o 191_o to_o 264._o and_o mr._n st_n john_n speech_n at_o a_o conference_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n concern_v ship_n money_n &_o these_o judge_n togegether_o with_o the_o speech_n of_o mr_n hide_v mr._n waller_n m._n peâ—rpoint_n m_o denzill_n hollis_n at_o their_o impeachment_n july_n 6._o 1641._o aggravate_v their_o offence_n in_o diurnal_a occurrence_n and_o speech_n p._n 237_o to_o 264._o 264._o now_o other_o presume_v to_o do_v it_o without_o writ_n of_o consult_v with_o the_o judge_n who_o condemn_v it_o in_o they_o see_v c._n 2_o proposition_n 1._o 1._o have_v not_o other_o ben_z sole_z judges_z of_o it_o and_o other_o pretend_a danger_n since_o nota._n nota._n and_o be_v they_o not_o so_o now_o now_o and_o do_v not_o some_o at_o white-hall_n do_v so_o of_o late_a and_o now_o too_o witness_v their_o volume_n of_o new_a declaration_n edict_n ordinance_n there_o make_v make_v have_v not_o other_o take_v up_o such_o principle_n in_o their_o practice_n proceed_n even_o against_o king_n kingdom_n parliament_n peer_n as_o well_o as_o private_a person_n nota._n nota._n note_v this_o all_o the_o whole_a commons-house_n opinion_n then_o then_o be_v not_o this_o a_o experimental_a truth_n now_o now_o and_o be_v they_o ever_o so_o base_a cowardly_a slavish_a as_o now_o now_o be_v ever_o their_o power_n violence_n so_o unlimited_a unbounded_a in_o all_o kind_n as_o now_o against_o king_n kingdom_n parliament_n peer_n people_n people_n be_v it_o not_o most_o true_a of_o late_a and_o still_o note_v note_v see_v article_n 2_o 2_o 3_o â—_o 5_o 10_o 11_o 12_o 13_o 16_o 21_o 22_o 24_o 25_o 26_o 27_o 28_o 29_o 30_o 31_o 32_o 33_o 39_o &_o p._n 45_o 46._o of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n etc._n do_v not_o the_o declaration_n of_o 17_o march_v 1648_o and_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o new_a government_n do_v it_o in_o the_o high_a degree_n degree_n and_o other_o as_o well_o as_o he_o of_o far_o inferior_a place_n &_o estate_n estate_n but_o have_v not_o our_o time_n breed_v man_n much_o bold_a than_o he_o since_o this_o speech_n be_v make_v and_o he_o execute_v execute_v since_o he_o have_v many_o follower_n follower_n p._n 36._o 36._o have_v none_o do_v so_o since_o they_o see_v chap._n 2._o proposition_n 1._o 1._o have_v not_o other_o pioner_n and_o judasses_n do_v the_o like_a like_a this_o be_v grow_v a_o mere_a paradon_n of_o late_a year_n in_o judge_n soldier_n &_o other_o other_o what_o be_v they_o now_o of_o late_a time_n of_o public_a change_n change_n see_v 27_o h._n 8._o c._n 24._o 26._o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 12._o 29._o 52._o h._n 3._o c._n 1_o 3_o 5_o 9_o 20._o 3_o e._n 1._o c._n 44_o 45_o 46._o 13_o e._n 1._o c._n 10_o 12_o 30_o 31_o 35_o 39_o 44_o 45._o 25_o e._n 1._o c._n 1_o 2._o 27_o e._n 1._o c._n 2_o 3._o 34_o e._n 1._o c._n 6._o 12_o e_o 2._o c._n 6._o 2_o e._n 3._o c._n 3._o 14_o e_o 3._o c._n 10._o 16._o rastal_a justice_n justice_n be_v it_o ever_o so_o frequent_a a_o sin_n as_o now_o in_o all_o sort_n of_o late_a judge_n officer_n subject_n subject_n do_v none_o deserve_v as_o severe_a now_o now_o see_v cook_n 3._o institutes_n p._n 146_o 147_o and_o page_n 133._o holinsh_v page_n 284_o 285._o speed_v history_n page_n 651._o stow_z walsingham_n daniel_n in_o 18_o e._n 1._o 1._o see_v cook_n 3_o instit_n p._n 145._o 145._o have_v none_o of_o this_o name_n or_o of_o this_o function_n since_o do_v as_o bad_a or_o worse_o in_o a_o high_a degree_n degree_n let_v custodes_fw-la legum_n &_o libertatum_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o those_o now_o call_v judge_n remember_v it_o it_o let_v the_o reporter_n and_o other_o now_o consider_v it_o it_o 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observation_n of_o the_o five_o of_o november_n as_o i_o be_o credible_o inform_v and_o refuse_v to_o render_v public_a thanks_o to_o god_n for_o the_o deliverance_n thereon_o contrary_a to_o the_o act_n for_o this_o very_a reason_n which_o some_o of_o they_o have_v render_v that_o they_o will_v not_o mock_v god_n in_o public_a by_o praise_v he_o for_o deliver_v the_o late_a king_n royal_a posterity_n and_o house_n of_o lord_n from_o destruction_n then_o by_o jesuit_n and_o papist_n when_o as_o themselves_o have_v since_o destroy_v and_o subvert_v they_o through_o god_n providence_n and_o repute_v it_o a_o special_a mercy_n and_o deliverance_n to_o the_o nation_n from_o tyranny_n and_o bondage_n for_o 5._o which_o they_o have_v cause_n to_o bless_v the_o lord_n perform_v that_o for_o the_o jesuit_n and_o powder-traytor_n which_o themselves_o can_v not_o effect_v the_o lord_n give_v they_o grace_n and_o heart_n to_o consider_v how_o much_o they_o act_v the_o jesuit_n and_o promote_v their_o very_a worst_a design_n against_o we_o therein_o what_o 50_o infamy_n and_o scandal_n they_o have_v thereby_o draw_v upon_o all_o zealous_a professor_n of_o our_o protestant_a religion_n and_o 31._o what_o will_v they_o do_v in_o the_o end_n thereof_o 9_o to_o omit_v all_o other_o foreign_a instance_n cite_v in_o speculum_fw-la jesuiticum_fw-la p._n 124_o to_o 130._o where_o you_o may_v peruse_v they_o at_o leisure_n by_o 19_o their_o poison_a king_n james_n himself_o in_o conclusion_n as_o some_o of_o they_o have_v boast_v 10._o by_o the_o pope_n nuntio_n and_o a_o conclave_n of_o jesuit_n conspiracy_n at_o london_n anno_fw-la 1640._o 22._o to_o poison_v our_o late_a king_n charles_n himself_o as_o they_o have_v poison_v his_o father_n with_o a_o poison_a indian_a nut_n keep_v by_o the_o jesuit_n and_o show_v often_o by_o con_fw-mi the_o pope_n nuntio_n to_o the_o discoverer_n of_o that_o plot_n or_o else_o to_o destroy_v he_o by_o the_o scotish_n war_n and_o trouble_n raise_v for_o that_o very_a end_n by_o the_o jesuit_n in_o case_n he_o refuse_v to_o grant_v they_o a_o
large_o contribute_v to_o this_o war_n and_o design_n for_o which_o he_o sir_n john_n winter_n master_n montague_n and_o other_o who_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o this_o conspiracy_n be_v convent_v and_o bring_v upon_o their_o knee_n at_o the_o commons_o house-bar_n jan._n 28._o 1640._o upon_o which_o he_o retire_v into_o france_n be_v about_o may_n 1645._o send_v as_o a_o special_a ambassador_n from_o the_o queen_n to_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n himself_o to_o solicit_v he_o for_o aid_n of_o money_n man_n arm_n against_o the_o parliament_n be_v first_o audience_n he_o have_v the_o best_a reception_n and_o fair_a promise_n of_o aid_n in_o general_a that_o can_v be_v wish_v write_v hopeful_o of_o supply_n of_o money_n from_o rome_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o other_o as_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n in_o their_o 869._o declaration_n and_o letter_n publish_v 26_o march_n 1646._o proclaim_v to_o all_o the_o world_n and_o likewise_o good_a hope_n of_o 254._o a_o cardinal_n cap_n for_o himself_o or_o the_o lord_n aubeny_n or_o mr._n mountagne_n for_o which_o he_o and_o the_o queen_n solicit_v after_o that_o upon_o his_o return_n from_o rome_n he_o be_v send_v over_o into_o england_n about_o decemb._n 1648._o as_o independency_n a_o fit_a instrument_n to_o new-moddle_a we_o into_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o promote_v the_o violent_a proceed_n of_o the_o army_n officer_n and_o their_o confederate_n set_v on_o work_n by_o the_o jesuit_n and_o their_o agent_n against_o the_o late_a king_n parliament_z member_n where_o upon_o his_o arrival_n he_o be_v instead_o of_o be_v apprehend_v and_o bring_v to_o justice_n for_o the_o premise_n hug_v by_o some_o grandee_n who_o he_o court_v permit_v to_o ride_v and_o walk_v about_o at_o large_a while_o the_o member_n be_v under_o strict_a guard_n and_o restraint_n frequent_o repair_v to_o whitehall_n where_o he_o be_v well_o receive_v his_o sequestration_n total_o take_v off_o without_o any_o fee_n or_o gratification_n by_o special_a order_n and_o himself_o now_o at_o last_o permit_v to_o lodge_v not_o only_o in_o wildemans_n house_n where_o the_o queen_n capuchin_n former_o reside_v but_o sometime_o in_o whitehall_n itself_o to_o the_o admiration_n of_o many_o understand_a protestant_n who_o just_o suspect_v he_o have_v there_o more_o disguise_v jesuit_n to_o consult_v with_o and_o promote_v both_o their_o old_a and_o new_a design_n against_o our_o church_n state_n religion_n law_n liberty_n till_o they_o have_v bring_v they_o and_o we_o to_o utter_v ruin_n i_o shall_v for_o brevity_n sake_n acquaint_v you_o with_o one_o memorable_a general_a instance_n discover_v what_o swarm_n of_o jesuit_n be_v now_o among_o we_o under_o other_o visor_n a_o english_a protestant_a nobleman_n a_o person_n of_o honour_n who_o ancestor_n be_v papist_n be_v courteous_o entertain_v within_o these_o two_o year_n at_o rome_n by_o some_o eminent_a jesuit_n in_o their_o chief_a college_n there_o be_v bring_v by_o they_o into_o a_o 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name_n of_o a_o few_o factious_a and_o seditious_a person_n so_o that_o the_o aspersing_a and_o wound_v of_o the_o parliament_n through_o the_o side_n of_o a_o few_o member_n be_v no_o new_a invention_n and_o have_v not_o this_o be_v the_o very_a army-officer_n practice_v since_o the_o first_o year_n of_o their_o reign_n till_o now_o to_o wound_v the_o last_o real_a parliament_n yea_o their_o own_o late_o dissolve_v mock_n parliament_n since_o through_o the_o side_n of_o a_o few_o corrupt_a member_n or_o a_o corrupt_a majority_n in_o the_o house_n as_o all_o their_o print_a since_o declaration_n upon_o their_o dâ—ssolutions_n attest_v and_o be_v this_o then_o no_o crime_n or_o no_o jesuitical_a practice_n in_o they_o though_o such_o in_o the_o late_a 16._o king_n and_o his_o ill_a counsellor_n and_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o indifferent_a man_n that_o this_o war_n be_v raise_v against_o the_o parliament_n we_o shall_v refer_v they_o to_o former_a declaration_n tissued_a out_o in_o his_o majesty_n name_n be_v so_o many_o invective_n and_o ground_n less_o accusation_n not_o against_o particular_a member_n only_o but_o against_o the_o vote_n and_o proceed_n of_o both_o house_n and_o be_v not_o many_o of_o the_o army_n declaration_n in_o 1647._o and_o 1648._o yea_o the_o late_a pamphlet_n of_o some_o present_a grandee_n entitle_v a_o true_a state_n of_o the_o case_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n print_v 1654._o such_o let_v they_o now_o then_o see_v whence_o they_o take_v their_o pattern_n even_o from_o the_o behead_v king_n nota._n jesuit_v evil_a counsellor_n who_o step_n they_o exact_o trace_v in_o this_o but_o if_o the_o truth_n be_v as_o that_o declaration_n seem_v to_o imply_v that_o this_o army_n be_v raise_v to_o force_v some_o 26._o particular_a member_n of_o this_o parliament_n to_o be_v deliver_v up_o yet_o upon_o that_o ground_n will_v it_o follow_v that_o the_o same_o be_v levy_v against_o the_o parliament_n for_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v by_o any_o ingenious_a man_n but_o that_o the_o parliament_n by_o their_o lord_n inherent_a right_n and_o privilege_n have_v the_o power_n to_o judge_v and_o punish_v their_o own_o member_n yet_o the_o army_n officer_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o secure_v seclude_v they_o without_o charge_n and_o their_o future_a new-minted_a parliament_n member_n though_o only_o elect_v by_o the_o people_n must_v be_v try_v judge_v by_o the_o new_a whitehall_n member_n ere_o they_o can_v be_v admit_v to_o sit_v article_n 21_o of_o the_o new_a government_n and_o we_o have_v often_o declare_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o world_n that_o we_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o receive_v any_o evidence_n or_o accusation_n against_o any_o of_o they_o and_o to_o judge_v and_o punish_v they_o according_a to_o their_o demerit_n yet_o hitherto_o member_n no_o evidence_n produce_v no_o accuser_n appear_v and_o yet_o notwistanding_n to_o raise_v a_o army_n to_o compel_v the_o parliament_n to_o expose_v those_o member_n to_o the_o fury_n of_o those_o wicked_a counsellor_n that_o thirst_n for_o nothing_o more_o than_o the_o ruin_n of_o they_o and_o the_o commonwealth_n what_o can_v be_v more_o evident_a than_o that_o the_o same_o be_v levy_v against_o the_o parliament_n for_o do_v they_o prevail_v in_o this_o then_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n pray_v observe_v it_o they_o may_v demand_v 20_o more_o and_o never_o rest_v satisfy_v until_o their_o malice_n and_o tyranny_n do_v devour_v all_o those_o member_n they_o find_v cross_a and_o opposite_a to_o their_o lewd_a and_o wicked_a design_n and_o be_v not_o this_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o army-officer_n who_o levy_v a_o real_a actual_a war_n against_o the_o parliament_n they_o first_o impeach_v seclude_v xi_o member_n of_o the_o commons-house_n and_o some_o lord_n soon_o after_o an._n 1647._o 〈◊〉_d than_o they_o seclude_v other_o member_n by_o their_o high_a declaration_n of_o aug._n 18._o 1647._o after_o that_o they_o secure_v imprison_a myself_o with_o 44_o member_n more_o and_o seclude_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n leave_v not_o above_o 50_o or_o 60_o at_o first_o sit_v who_o confederate_v with_o they_o in_o december_n 1648._o within_o two_o month_n after_o this_o they_o behead_v the_o king_n then_o suppress_v the_o whole_a lord_n house_n to_o carry_v on_o their_o design_n since_o act_v at_o last_o they_o dissolve_v their_o own_o mock_n parliament_n when_o they_o cross_v their_o ambitious_a aspire_v what_o they_o do_v in_o september_n last_o since_o this_o be_v first_o pen_v to_o those_o now_o sit_v be_v fresh_a in_o memory_n touch_v the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n which_o the_o contriver_n of_o that_o declaration_n in_o his_o majesty_n name_n and_o the_o contriver_n of_o sundry_a 1648._o declaration_n since_o in_o the_o army_n name_n who_o imitate_v they_o herein_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o tender_a of_o and_o to_o profess_v all_o conformity_n unto_o and_o deny_v this_o army_n to_o be_v raise_v in_o any_o degree_n
to_o violate_v we_o shall_v appeal_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o any_o indifferent_a man_n how_o little_a truth_n be_v contain_v in_o this_o their_o assertion_n or_o in_o the_o army_n officer_n print_v paper_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n the_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o three_o several_a respect_n first_o as_o a_o council_n to_o advise_v second_o as_o a_o court_n to_o judge_v 3._o as_o it_o be_v the_o body_n representative_a of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o make_v repeal_n or_o alter_v law_n and_o whether_o the_o parliament_n have_v enjoy_v its_o privilege_n in_o any_o of_o these_o respect_n under_o the_o army-officer_n and_o power_n as_o well_o as_o late_a king_n let_v any_o that_o have_v eye_n open_a judge_n for_o the_o first_o we_o dare_v appeal_v even_o to_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o contriver_n themselves_o and_o to_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o army-officer_n soldier_n and_o whitehall_n man_n themselves_o whether_o matter_n of_o the_o high_a importance_n witness_v all_o the_o public_a proceed_n against_o the_o late_a parliament_n king_n peer_n government_n the_o war_n with_o scotland_n holland_n their_o new_a magna_fw-la châ—rta_fw-la repeal_n the_o old_a entitle_v the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n wherein_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o such_o a_o omnipotent_a sovereign_a power_n as_o to_o pass_v a_o decree_n upon_o the_o waver_a humour_n of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o say_v to_o this_o nation_n yea_o to_z scotland_n and_o ireland_n too_o as_o the_o almighty_a himself_o say_v once_o to_o the_o unruly_a sea_n 11._o here_o shall_v be_v thy_o bound_n hitherto_o shall_v thou_o come_v and_o no_o further_o as_o some_o of_o they_o most_o arrogant_o if_o not_o blasphemous_o publish_v in_o print_n to_o all_o the_o world_n in_o their_o true_a state_n of_o the_o case_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n p._n 34._o their_o make_n of_o new_a bind_a law_n and_o ordinance_n repeal_n old_a law_n and_o statute_n in_o and_o by_o pretext_n of_o this_o instrument_n out_o of_o parliament_n as_o their_o manifold_a whitehall_n folio_n new_a edict_n amount_v to_o near_o 700_o page_n attest_v have_v not_o be_v agitate_a and_o determine_v in_fw-la and_o by_o the_o army-officer_n general_a council_n and_o other_o unparliamentary_a juncto_n not_o only_o without_o but_o contrary_a to_o their_o advice_n and_o vote_n too_o and_o whether_o private_a unknown_a counsel_n in_o the_o army_n whitehall_n and_o elsewhere_o yea_o the_o private_a counsel_n plot_n conspiracy_n of_o jesuit_n of_o foreign_a popish_a and_o spanish_a agent_n have_v not_o be_v hearken_v unto_o approve_v and_o follow_v when_o the_o faithful_a and_o wholesome_a advice_n of_o the_o great_a counsel_n have_v be_v scorn_v &_o neglect_a by_o the_o army_n officer_n and_o their_o confederate_n and_o yet_o none_o can_v deny_v but_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principle_n end_v why_o a_o parliament_n be_v call_v to_o consult_v the_o great_a affair_n of_o the_o church_n and_o state_n and_o what_o miserable_a effect_n and_o sad_a event_n this_o neglect_n of_o the_o great_a council_n and_o prefer_v of_o unknown_a and_o private_a counsel_n before_o it_o have_v produce_v let_v the_o present_a distraction_n of_o this_o kingdom_n bear_v witness_n with_o all_o the_o bloody_a unchristian_a war_n tax_n oppression_n distraction_n since_o the_o army_n force_n upon_o the_o king_n member_n house_n anno_fw-la 1647._o and_o 1648._o to_o this_o present_a time_n concern_v the_o second_o it_o sufficient_o appear_v by_o the_o make_v the_o king_n court_n by_o the_o force_n and_o power_n of_o the_o king_n army_n the_o sanctuary_n and_o refuge_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o delinquent_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n and_o protect_v and_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o justice_n thereof_o and_o by_o admit_v such_o to_o bear_v place_n of_o great_a trust_n in_o the_o army_n and_o to_o stand_v in_o defiance_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o authority_n thereof_o and_o be_v it_o not_o a_o far_o great_a crime_n to_o make_v the_o parliament_n army_n itself_o a_o delinquent_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n the_o sanctuary_n of_o such_o delinquent_n against_o both_o and_o to_o continue_v such_o officer_n in_o place_n of_o great_a trust_n in_o the_o army_n who_o have_v levy_v actual_a war_n against_o the_o parliament_n seclude_v secure_v member_n of_o parliament_n keep_v divers_a year_n under_o their_o arm_a guard_n in_o defiance_n of_o the_o parliament_n without_o any_o particular_a charge_n or_o impeachment_n refuse_v to_o release_v they_o even_o when_o the_o sergeant_n be_v send_v at_o first_o from_o the_o house_n itself_o to_o demand_v the_o member_n seize_v by_o all_o which_o it_o be_v apparent_a how_o our_o priuledge_n have_v be_v tear_v from_o we_o by_o piece-meal_n from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o we_o may_v mention_v many_o passage_n whereby_o they_o be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v re-planting_a pull_v up_o by_o the_o root_n and_o total_o subvert_v as_o the_o attempt_n to_o bring_v up_o the_o late_a army_n from_o the_o north_n to_o force_v condition_n upon_o the_o parliament_n his_o majesty_n letter_n and_o command_n to_o the_o member_n of_o both_o house_n which_o find_v obedience_n in_o a_o great_a many_o to_o attend_v he_o at_o york_n and_o so_o by_o deprive_v the_o parliament_n of_o their_o member_n destroy_v the_o whole_a body_n and_o be_v not_o the_o actual_a twice_o bring_v up_o of_o the_o parliament_n own_o army_n by_o the_o army_n officer_n against_o the_o parliament_n itself_o to_o impeach_v secure_v some_o principal_a member_n of_o both_o house_n seclude_v the_o majority_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n suppress_v the_o whole_a house_n of_o lord_n break_v off_o the_o treaty_n behead_v the_o king_n the_o 1._o head_n of_o the_o parliament_n against_o the_o parliament_n vote_n alter_v the_o government_n force_n condition_n on_o the_o parliament_n itself_o to_o omit_v the_o 12_o 21_o 24_o 32_o 37_o 38_o 39_o article_n of_o their_o new_a government_n with_o the_o seclude_v of_o all_o the_o member_n late_o admit_v by_o arm_a soldier_n till_o they_o take_v a_o new_a engagement_n and_o keep_v out_o all_o other_o a_o take_v of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o parliament_n from_o they_o all_o by_o wholesale_n and_o a_o more_o desperate_a pull_v up_o by_o the_o root_n and_o total_a subversion_n of_o all_o the_o privilege_n and_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o parliament_n than_o this_o object_v against_o the_o northern_a army_n or_o the_o king_n jesuitical_a ill_a council_n which_o be_v enough_o to_o prove_v the_o vanity_n of_o the_o contriver_n of_o that_o declaration_n and_o of_o the_o army_n officer_n too_o to_o feed_v themselves_o with_o hope_n of_o belief_n that_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n be_v not_o violate_v but_o intend_v to_o be_v preserve_v with_o all_o due_a observance_n concern_v the_o allegation_n that_o the_o army_n raise_v by_o the_o parliament_n be_v to_o murder_v the_o king_n oft_o allege_v by_o the_o 117._o king_n and_o his_o party_n in_o many_o print_a proclamation_n declaration_n before_o and_o after_o this_o here_o mention_v we_o hope_v the_o contriver_n of_o that_o declaration_n or_o any_o that_o profess_v but_o the_o name_n of_o a_o christian_a can_v not_o have_v so_o little_a charity_n as_o to_o raise_v such_o a_o scandal_n especial_o when_o they_o must_v needs_o know_v the_o 498._o protestation_n take_v by_o every_o member_n of_o both_o house_n and_o army_n officer_n too_o whereby_o they_o promise_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o almighty_a god_n to_o defend_v his_o majesty_n person_n the_o promise_n and_o protestation_n make_v by_o the_o member_n of_o both_o house_n upon_o the_o nomination_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n to_o be_v general_n and_o to_o live_v and_o die_v with_o he_o wherein_o be_v express_v that_o this_o army_n be_v raise_v for_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n person_n our_o oft_o earnest_n and_o most_o humble_a address_n to_o his_o majesty_n to_o leave_v that_o desperate_a and_o dangerous_a army_n etc._n etc._n a_o request_n inconsistent_a with_o any_o purpose_n to_o offer_v the_o least_o violence_n to_o his_o person_n which_o have_v and_o remonstrant_n ever_o shall_v be_v dear_a unto_o we_o and_o concern_v the_o imputation_n lay_v to_o our_o charge_n of_o raise_v this_o army_n to_o alter_v the_o whole_a frame_n of_o government_n and_o establish_v law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o the_o king_n and_o his_o party_n 453._o frequent_o object_v in_o print_n we_o shall_v need_v give_v no_o other_o answer_n but_o this_o that_o the_o army_n raise_v by_o the_o parliament_n be_v to_o no_o other_o end_n but_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o majesty_n person_n to_o defend_v themselves_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n after_o which_o they_o there_o and_o elsewhere_o conclude_v and_o by_o this_o time_n we_o doubt_v not_o but_o every_o man_n do_v plain_o discern_v through_o
be_v due_a to_o they_o and_o preserve_v for_o they_o shall_v be_v at_o the_o sole_a will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n army_n general_n and_o general_a council_n of_o officer_n in_o their_o new_a high_a court_n of_o injustice_n or_o other_o martial_a judicatories_n as_o now_o they_o be_v o_o consider_v consider_v serious_o by_o these_o particular_n to_o what_o a_o sad_a low_a despicable_a condition_n all_o english_a parliament_n be_v now_o for_o ever_o reduce_v and_o their_o pristine_a ancient_a privilege_n honour_n freedom_n power_n violent_o ravish_v from_o they_o by_o the_o late_a army_n practice_n violence_n and_o rebellious_a insolence_n against_o they_o never_o to_o be_v parallel_v in_o any_o age_n which_o have_v real_o verify_v this_o clause_n in_o the_o declaration_n of_o both_o house_n 496._o august_n 4._o 1642._o object_v against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o popish_a army_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o parliament_n army_n purposely_o raise_v commission_v &_o engage_v for_o their_o defence_n that_o if_o the_o king_n by_o his_o army_n may_v force_v this_o parliament_n as_o the_o parliament_n army_n both_o force_v and_o dissolve_v it_o they_o may_v bid_v farewell_n to_o all_o parliament_n for_o ever_o receive_v good_a by_o they_o and_o if_o parliament_n be_v now_o lose_v they_o the_o people_n be_v lose_v their_o law_n be_v lose_v as_o well_o those_o late_o make_v as_o in_o former_a time_n all_o which_o will_n be_v cut_o in_o sunder_n with_o the_o same_o sword_n now_o draw_v for_o the_o destruction_n of_o this_o parliament_n as_o we_o now_o find_v true_a by_o sad_a experience_n 29._o athanasius_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 340._o object_v this_o as_o a_o great_a crime_n barbarism_n cruelty_n and_o violation_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o counsel_n to_o the_o arrian_n emperor_n constantius_n that_o whensoever_o he_o call_v a_o council_n or_o assembly_n of_o bishop_n it_o be_v but_o for_o a_o show_n for_o he_o will_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n but_o his_o will_n alone_o must_v be_v their_o only_a canon_n and_o when_o they_o advise_v he_o not_o to_o subvert_v the_o ecclesiastical_a order_n nor_o bring_v the_o arrian_n heresy_n into_o the_o church_n of_o god_n he_o will_v neither_o hear_v nor_o permit_v they_o to_o speak_v free_o but_o grievous_o bend_v his_o brow_n if_o they_o have_v speak_v cross_a to_o his_o design_n and_o shake_v his_o sword_n at_o they_o command_v they_o to_o be_v take_v away_o whereupon_o he_o thus_o infer_v what_o liberty_n for_o persuasion_n or_o place_n for_o advice_n be_v there_o leave_v when_o he_o that_o contradict_v shall_v for_o his_o labour_n lose_v either_o his_o life_n or_o his_o country_n why_o have_v the_o emperor_n gather_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o bishop_n partly_o terrify_v with_o threat_n partly_o entice_v with_o promise_n to_o condescend_v that_o they_o will_v not_o communicate_v wiâ—h_n athanasius_n and_o hilary_n bishop_n of_o poictou_n ann._n 360._o in_o his_o first_o book_n against_o this_o tyrannical_a arrian_n emperor_n constantius_n thus_o censure_v his_o violent_a proceed_n of_o this_o kind_n to_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o freedom_n and_o privilege_n of_o council_n and_o their_o member_n thou_o gather_v council_n and_o when_o they_o be_v shut_v up_o together_o in_o one_o city_n thou_o terrify_v they_o with_o threat_n thou_o pine_v they_o with_o hunger_n thou_o lame_v they_o with_o cold_a as_o the_o army_n officer_n do_v the_o seclude_v member_n 6_o and_o 7_o decemb._n 1648._o when_o they_o shut_v they_o up_o all_o night_n in_o hell_n on_o the_o bare_a board_n without_o bed_n in_o the_o cold_a and_o keep_v they_o fast_v all_o the_o next_o day_n at_o whitehall_n till_o 7_o a_o clock_n at_o night_n thou_o deprave_v they_o with_o dissemble_v o_o thou_o wicked_a one_o what_o a_o mockery_n do_v thou_o make_v of_o the_o church_n and_o counsel_n only_o dog_n return_v to_o their_o vomit_n and_o thou_o compelle_v the_o priest_n of_o christ_n to_o sup_v up_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o have_v disgorge_v and_o command_v they_o in_o their_o confession_n to_o allow_v that_o which_o before_o they_o condemn_v what_o bishop_n hand_n have_v thou_o leave_v innocent_a what_o tongue_n have_v thou_o not_o force_v to_o falsehood_n who_o heart_n have_v thou_o not_o bring_v to_o the_o condemn_v of_o his_o former_a opinion_n thou_o have_v subject_v all_o to_o thy_o will_n yea_o to_o thy_o violence_n and_o have_v not_o some_o sway_a army_n officer_n by_o their_o frown_n menace_n fraud_n sword_n open_a force_n upon_o the_o parliament_n and_o its_o member_n beyond_o all_o the_o precedent_n in_o any_o age_n do_v the_o like_a and_o exceed_v this_o arrian_n tyrant_n herein_o and_o be_v it_o not_o then_o high_a time_n for_o all_o friend_n to_o parliament_n to_o protest_v and_o provide_v against_o such_o detestable_a treasonable_a violence_n for_o the_o future_a destructive_a to_o 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the_o peace_n of_o he_o and_o of_o his_o realm_n and_o they_o together_o with_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o realm_n upon_o solemn_a advice_n declare_v that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o part_n it_o be_v by_o his_o royal_a signiory_n strict_o to_o defend_v wear_v of_o armour_n and_o all_o other_o force_n against_o his_o peace_n at_o all_o time_n when_o it_o shall_v please_v he_o especial_o at_o such_o time_n and_o in_o place_n where_o such_o parliament_n treaty_n and_o assembly_n be_v hold_v and_o to_o punish_v they_o which_o shall_v do_v contrary_a according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o hereunto_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o aid_v the_o kind_a as_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n at_o all_o season_n when_o need_n shall_v be_v hereupon_o our_o king_n ever_o since_o this_o statute_n by_o virtue_n thereof_o and_o by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o parliament_n as_o sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o 4_o institutes_n c._n 1._o p._n 14._o inform_v we_o do_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o every_o parliament_n make_v a_o special_a proclamation_n prohibit_v the_o bear_n of_o arm_n or_o weapon_n in_o or_o near_o the_o place_n where_o the_o parliament_n sit_v under_o pain_n of_o forfeit_v all_o they_o have_v of_o which_o there_o be_v sundry_a precedent_n cite_v by_o sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o margin_n whereof_o i_o shall_v transcribe_v but_o one_o which_o he_o omit_v and_o that_o be_v 6_o e._n 3._o rot._n parliament_n n._n 2._o 3._o because_o that_o before_o these_o day_n at_o the_o parliament_n and_o counsel_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n debate_n riot_n and_o commotion_n have_v rise_v and_o be_v move_v for_o that_o people_n have_v come_v to_o the_o redress_v place_n where_o parliament_n have_v be_v summon_v and_o assemble_v arm_v with_o privy_a coat_n of_o plate_n spear_n sword_n long_o knife_n or_o dagger_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o arm_n by_o which_o the_o business_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o realm_n have_v be_v impeach_v and_o the_o great_a man_n which_o have_v come_v thither_o by_o his_o command_n have_v be_v affright_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n willing_a to_o provide_v remedy_n against_o such_o mischief_n defend_v that_o no_o man_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n soever_o he_o be_v upon_o pain_n of_o forfeit_v all_o that_o he_o may_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v see_v arm_v with_o a_o coat_n of_o male_a nor_o yet_o of_o plate_n nor_o with_o a_o halberd_n nor_o with_o a_o spear_n nor_o sword_n nor_o long_a knife_n nor_o any_o other_o suspicious_a arm_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n nor_o within_o the_o suburb_n thereof_o nor_o any_o place_n near_o the_o say_a city_n nor_o yet_o within_o the_o palace_n of_o west_n minster_n or_o any_o place_n near_o the_o say_a palace_n by_o land_n or_o water_n under_o the_o foresay_a pain_n except_o only_o such_o of_o the_o king_n man_n
as_o he_o shall_v depute_v or_o by_o his_o command_n shall_v be_v depute_v to_o keep_v the_o peace_n within_o the_o say_a place_n and_o also_o except_o the_o king_n servant_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o northampton_n and_o it_o be_v not_o the_o intention_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n that_o any_o earl_n or_o baron_n may_v not_o have_v his_o lance_n bring_v to_o he_o in_o any_o place_n but_o only_o in_o the_o king_n presence_n and_o in_o the_o place_n of_o council_n the_o like_a proclamation_n be_v make_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o 9_o 1â—_n 17_o 18._o 20_o 25_o edw_n 3._o and_o sundry_a other_o more_o necessary_a to_o be_v revive_v in_o all_o succeed_a english_a parliament_n now_o than_o ever_o heretofore_o since_o the_o unpresidented_a force_n upon_o the_o late_a member_n of_o both_o house_n and_o the_o parliament_n itself_o by_o the_o army-officer_n and_o soldier_n raise_v to_o defend_v they_o from_o violence_n the_o treasonablenesse_n and_o transcendency_n whereof_o be_v at_o large_a relate_v in_o my_o epistle_n to_o the_o reader_n before_o my_o speech_n in_o parliament_n 4_o december_n 1648_o i_o shall_v not_o here_o criminal_o press_v nor_o insist_v on_o but_o refer_v they_o thereunto_o however_o for_o the_o future_a security_n and_o freedom_n of_o our_o parliament_n from_o violence_n i_o must_v crave_v liberty_n to_o inform_v these_o army_n parliament_n driver_n forcer_n dissolver_n habituate_v to_o this_o trade_n that_o if_o the_o 729._o late_a king_n march_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o accompanied_z only_o with_o some_o of_o his_o pensioner_n and_o other_o arm_v with_o pistol_n and_o sword_n mere_o to_o demand_v but_o five_o member_n thereof_o to_o be_v deliver_v up_o to_o justice_n particular_o impeach_v by_o he_o of_o high_a treason_n some_o day_n before_o to_o wit_n degree_n that_o they_o have_v traitorous_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o deprive_v the_o king_n of_o his_o royal_a power_n to_o place_n over_o the_o subject_n a_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a power_n to_o subvert_v the_o very_a right_n and_o be_v of_o parliament_n and_o by_o force_n and_o terror_n to_o compel_v the_o parliament_n to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o their_o design_n for_o which_o end_n they_o have_v actual_o raise_v and_o countenance_v tumult_n against_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n or_o if_o the_o 695._o king_n bare_a tamper_n with_o some_o officer_n of_o his_o own_o northern_a army_n to_o draw_v a_o petition_n from_o they_o to_o the_o house_n or_o march_v towards_o london_n from_o their_o quarter_n not_o to_o seize_v upon_o force_n or_o dissolve_v the_o parliament_n or_o its_o member_n but_o only_o to_o overawe_n they_o and_o impeach_v the_o freedom_n of_o their_o debate_n vote_n touch_v episcopacy_n church-government_n and_o the_o king_n revenue_n be_v such_o high_a transcendent_a violation_n of_o the_o privilege_n and_o freedom_n of_o parliament_n and_o unsufferable_a injury_n as_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n separately_z and_o joint_o proclaim_v they_o to_o all_o the_o world_n in_o before_o several_a declaration_n during_o his_o life_n or_o such_o capital_a crime_n as_o those_o who_o condemn_v and_o execute_v he_o for_o a_o traitor_n and_o tyrant_n have_v publish_v in_o their_o declaration_n of_o 17_o march_v 1648._o touch_v the_o ground_n of_o their_o proceed_n against_o he_o and_o settle_v the_o government_n in_o the_o way_n of_o a_o free_a state_n without_o king_n or_o house_n of_o lord_n since_o his_o behead_v in_o these_o very_a word_n but_o above_o alice_n the_o english_a army_n be_v labour_v by_o the_o king_n to_o be_v engage_v against_o the_o english_a parliament_n a_o thing_n of_o that_o strange_a in_o piety_n and_o unnaturalness_n for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o nothing_o can_v answer_v it_o but_o his_o be_v a_o foreigner_n neither_o can_v it_o have_v easy_o purchase_v belief_n but_o by_o his_o succeed_a visible_a action_n in_o full_a pursuance_n of_o the_o same_o as_o the_o king_n come_v in_o person_n to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o seize_v the_o five_o member_n whither_o he_o be_v follow_v with_o some_o hundred_o of_o unworthy_a debauch_a person_n arm_v with_o sword_n and_o pistol_n and_o other_o arm_n and_o they_o attend_v he_o at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o house_n ready_a to_o execute_v what_o the_o leader_n shall_v command_v they_o which_o they_o charge_v against_o the_o king_n as_o the_o high_a of_o his_o unparalleled_a offence_n for_o which_o they_o appeal_v to_o all_o the_o world_n of_o indifferent_a man_n to_o judge_v whether_o they_o have_v not_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o bring_v he_o to_o justice_n though_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o follower_n then_o seize_v secure_v seclude_v injure_v any_o one_o member_n when_o they_o thus_o go_v to_o the_o commons_o house_n yea_o elsewhere_o present_o retract_v his_o impeachment_n and_o offer_v all_o satisfaction_n that_o shall_v be_v desire_v by_o the_o house_n for_o this_o breach_n of_o privilege_n and_o though_o neither_o the_o northern_a army_n nor_o their_o officer_n ever_o advance_v towards_o or_o offer_v the_o least_o violence_n to_o the_o house_n or_o their_o privilege_n by_o petition_n or_o otherwise_o then_o certain_o the_o parliament_n own_o army_n officer_n counsel_n manifold_a high_a print_a declaration_n of_o june_n 14._o 23._o july_n 7._o aug._n 18._o 1647._o nou._n 16._o &_o decemb_v 7._o 1648._o and_o other_o before_o and_o since_o their_o profess_a open_a opposition_n impeachment_n against_o the_o very_a proceed_n vote_n order_n ordinance_n member_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n which_o first_o raise_v they_o principal_o for_o their_o defence_n printed_n by_o their_o order_n in_o their_o book_n of_o declaration_n the_o history_n of_o independency_n and_o my_o speech_n in_o parliament_n their_o impeachment_n of_o eleven_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o sundry_a lord_n at_o once_o their_o secure_n of_o above_o 40_o and_o seclude_v of_o above_o five_o part_n of_o six_o of_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o commons_o at_o once_o their_o 1648_o avow_a march_n with_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o army_n in_o battalion_n several_a time_n to_o force_v the_o house_n seize_v their_o member_n overawe_n affright_v dis-member_n dissolve_v the_o parliament_n itself_o and_o their_o own_o new_a erect_a junctoes_n since_o and_o justification_n of_o it_o to_o all_o the_o world_n in_o print_n in_o their_o humble_a answer_n touch_v the_o secure_v and_o seclude_v member_n jan._n 3._o 1648._o the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o case_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n 1654._o and_o their_o declaration_n concern_v their_o dissolution_n of_o their_o two_o junctoes_n after_o these_o misdemeanour_n of_o the_o king_n without_o the_o least_o repentance_n for_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v far_o more_o execrable_a unwarrantable_a and_o criminal_a than_o the_o king_n and_o deserve_v a_o severe_a censure_n than_o his_o peccadilioe_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o crime_n and_o if_o by_o the_o 1647._o whole_a army_n print_v remonstrance_n august_n 2._o and_o 18._o 1647._o the_o tumult_n of_o some_o unarmed_a london_n apprentice_n who_o offer_v some_o small_a force_n to_o the_o house_n to_o the_o violation_n of_o their_o privilege_n without_o secure_v or_o seclude_v any_o one_o member_n deserve_v a_o speedy_a and_o exemplary_a capital_a proceed_n against_o the_o principal_a contriver_n and_o actor_n in_o it_o 49._o as_o they_o then_o declare_v and_o vehement_o urge_v again_o and_o again_o in_o those_o remonstrance_n or_o if_o by_o their_o own_o charge_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n june_n 14._o 1647._o against_o the_o xi_o member_n it_o be_v so_o high_a a_o offence_n in_o they_o that_o they_o joint_o or_o several_o invite_v encourage_v abet_v or_o countenance_v several_a reformado_n and_o other_z officers_z and_o soldier_n tumultvous_o and_o violent_o to_o gather_v together_o at_o westminster_n to_o affright_n &_o assault_v the_o member_n of_o parliament_n in_o passage_n to_o &_o from_o the_o hoâ—se_n to_o offer_n violence_n to_o the_o house_n itself_o &_o by_o such_o unruly_o outrage_n &_o threat_n to_o awe_n and_o enforce_v the_o parliament_n and_o that_o upon_o their_o bare_a suggestion_n thereof_o without_o any_o proof_n at_o all_o or_o colour_n of_o truth_n they_o present_o demand_v that_o the_o person_n impeach_v may_v be_v forthwith_o seclude_v from_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n and_o remove_v thence_o before_o any_o hear_n or_o trial_n which_o the_o officer_n and_o army_n eager_o press_v in_o their_o paper_n of_o june_n 15._o 1647._o nay_o if_o by_o their_o own_o late_a print_a instrument_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n article_n 14._o 16._o all_o and_o every_o person_n and_o person_n who_o have_v aid_v advise_v assist_v or_o abet_v in_o any_o war_n against_o the_o parliament_n since_o the_o first_o day_n of_o
after_o so_o many_o declaration_n and_o solemn_a protestation_n make_v by_o his_o majesty_n to_o rule_v by_o the_o know_a law_n of_o this_o land_n his_o majesty_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o ill_a councillor_n shall_v be_v persuade_v to_o set_v such_o a_o commission_n on_o foot_n which_o be_v so_o clear_o contrary_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o land_n the_o right_n of_o property_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a contrary_a to_o former_a resolution_n of_o parliament_n and_o to_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n i_o be_o certain_a the_o generality_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v now_o as_o much_o and_o more_o aggrieve_v that_o some_o who_o be_v party_n to_o this_o declaration_n and_o other_o who_o have_v make_v as_o many_o or_o more_o declaration_n &_o protestation_n as_o his_o majesty_n ever_o do_v to_o rule_v by_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v since_o this_o far_o exceed_v his_o majesty_n in_o the_o like_a nay_o great_a more_o exorbitance_n in_o the_o militia_n excise_n tax_n imposition_n imprisonment_n arbitrary_a extravagant_a proceed_n capital_a execution_n in_o new_a erect_a court_n of_o injustice_n and_o whole_a volume_n of_o new_a bind_a ordinance_n as_o they_o term_v they_o and_o their_o ill-sounding_a instrument_n oblige_v all_o our_o three_o nation_n both_o for_o the_o present_a &_o all_o future_a age_n in_o 34._o their_o intention_n as_o diametrical_o contrary_a as_o the_o king_n commission_n of_o array_n to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n four_o time_n together_o so_o style_v and_o insist_v on_o as_o such_o in_o this_o one_o declaration_n of_o both_o house_n the_o right_a of_o property_n of_o the_o subject_a contrary_a to_o former_a resolution_n and_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n yea_o which_o be_v most_o abominable_a to_o their_o own_o declaration_n remonstrance_n vote_n protestation_n vow_n solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n in_o parliament_n to_o their_o own_o eternal_a infamy_n as_o well_o as_o the_o people_n intolerable_a oppression_n and_o slavery_n who_o thereupon_o may_v just_o conclude_v and_o protest_v against_o they_o as_o both_o house_n do_v in_o the_o close_a of_o this_o declaration_n against_o the_o array_n viz._n 888._o and_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o do_v and_o shall_v adhere_v to_o their_o former_a vote_n &_o resolution_n that_o all_o those_o that_o be_v actor_n in_o put_v of_o this_o commission_n of_o array_n these_o instrument_n ordinance_n new_a tax_n impost_n excise_n in_o execution_n shall_v be_v esteem_v disturber_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o of_o the_o property_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a 10._o the_o ten_o evidence_n be_v 458._o the_o vote_n and_o letter_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n send_v to_o his_o majesty_n at_o oxford_n 9_o march_n 1643._o in_o answer_n to_o his_o majesty_n of_o the_o three_o of_o march_n and_o wherein_o there_o be_v this_o passage_n we_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n have_v resolve_v with_o the_o concurrent_a advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o scotland_n to_o represent_v to_o your_o majesty_n in_o all_o humility_n and_o plainness_n as_o follow_v that_o this_o present_a parliament_n convene_v according_a to_o the_o know_a and_o convene_v fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o continuance_n whereof_o be_v establish_v by_o a_o law_n consent_v to_o by_o your_o majesty_n be_v in_o effect_n deny_v to_o be_v a_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n and_o hereupon_o we_o think_v ourselves_o bind_v to_o let_v your_o majesty_n know_v that_o since_o the_o 7._o continuance_n of_o this_o parliament_n be_v settle_v by_o a_o law_n which_o as_o all_o other_o law_n of_o your_o kingdom_n your_o majesty_n be_v swear_v to_o maintain_v as_o we_o be_v swear_v to_o our_o allegiance_n to_o your_o majesty_n those_o obligation_n be_v reciprocal_a we_o must_v in_o duty_n and_o according_o be_v resolve_v with_o our_o life_n and_o fortune_n to_o defend_v and_o preserve_v the_o â—ust_z right_n and_o full_a power_n of_o this_o parliament_n to_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n then_o general_a by_o both_o house_n order_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o forth_n january_n 30._o 1643._o add_v this_o corolary_n my_o lord_n the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o the_o privilege_n thereof_o be_v that_o for_o which_o we_o be_v resolve_v to_o spend_v our_o blood_n as_o be_v the_o foundation_n whereon_o all_o our_o law_n and_o liberty_n be_v bvilt_v which_o both_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n in_o their_o declaration_n 23._o march_n 1643._o touch_v their_o proceed_n upon_o his_o majesty_n letter_n concern_v a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n wherein_o this_o earl_n former_a letter_n be_v recite_v thus_o second_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n be_v the_o only_a basis_n the_o chief_a support_n and_o pillar_n of_o our_o law_n and_o liberty_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o obligation_n the_o king_n shall_v at_o his_o pleasure_n dissolve_v this_o parliament_n the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o only_o deprive_v of_o the_o present_a but_o make_v uncapable_a of_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o any_o future_a parliament_n or_o law_n any_o long_a than_o shall_v stand_v with_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n and_o consequent_o the_o fundamental_o of_o all_o our_o law_n and_o government_n be_v subvert_v let_v the_o parliament-purging_a secure_v sequester_v dissolve_v officer_n army_n and_o their_o confederate_n serious_o ponder_v this_o yea_o let_v all_o the_o whole_a english_a nation_n and_o their_o trustee_n who_o shall_v hereafter_o sit_v in_o parliament_n consider_v and_o reform_v it_o in_o the_o first_o place_n if_o ever_o they_o expect_v any_o freedom_n free_a parliament_n peace_n settlement_n enjoyment_n of_o their_o fundamental_a law_n right_n or_o liberty_n for_o the_o future_a depend_v on_o our_o parliament_n freedom_n and_o exemption_n from_o all_o force_n and_o violence_n on_o its_o member_n the_o eleven_o be_v the_o 504._o ordinance_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n 13._o junii_fw-la 1644._o for_o the_o force_n raise_v in_o the_o county_n of_o salop_n which_o begin_v thus_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n take_v into_o their_o serious_a consideration_n the_o great_a oppression_n under_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o county_n of_o salop_n lie_v by_o reason_n the_o insupportable_a tax_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o the_o county_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o irish_a rebel_n that_o have_v invade_v it_o and_o join_v with_o papist_n and_o other_o ill_a affect_a person_n now_o in_o those_o part_n which_o threaten_v the_o extirpation_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o prevention_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n a_o direct_a ordinance_n in_o point_n the_o twelve_o be_v 879._o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n 17._o aprilis_fw-la 1646._o of_o their_o true_a intention_n concern_v the_o ancient_a and_o fundamental_a government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n secure_v the_o people_n against_o all_o arbitrary_a government_n etc._n etc._n wherein_o they_o complain_v that_o the_o enemy_n be_v in_o despair_n to_o accomplish_v his_o design_n by_o war_n do_v misrepresent_v our_o intention_n in_o the_o use_n we_o intend_v to_o make_v of_o the_o great_a success_n god_n have_v give_v we_o and_o the_o happy_a opportunity_n to_o settle_v peace_n and_o truth_n in_o the_o three_o kingdom_n to_o beget_v a_o belief_n that_o we_o now_o desire_v to_o excee_v or_o swerve_v from_o our_o first_o aym_n and_o principle_n in_o the_o undertake_n of_o this_o war_n and_o to_o recede_v from_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n and_o treaty_n between_o the_o two_o kingdom_n and_o that_o we_o will_v prolong_v these_o uncomfortable_a trouble_n and_o bleed_a distraction_n in_o shame_n order_n to_o altar_n the_o fundamental_a constitution_n and_o frame_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o leave_v all_o government_n in_o the_o church_n loose_a and_o unsettled_a and_o ourselves_o to_o exercise_v the_o same_o arbitrary_a power_n overdo_n the_o person_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o subject_n which_o this_o present_a parliament_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o abolish_v by_o take_v away_o the_o star-chamber_n high-commission_n and_o other_o arbitrary_a court_n and_o the_o exorbitant_a power_n of_o the_o council_n table_n all_o which_o we_o have_v see_v experimental_o verify_v in_o every_o particular_a in_o the_o high_a degree_n notwithstanding_o this_o declaration_n by_o some_o in_o late_a and_o present_a power_n and_o new_a whitehall_n council_n table_n exceed_v the_o old_a in_o illegal_a tax_n law-making_a and_o other_o extravagance_n all_o which_o be_v serious_o consider_v by_o we_o etc._n etc._n we_o do_v declare_v that_o our_o true_a and_o real_a intention_n be_v and_o our_o endeavour_n shall_v be_v
one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n exhibit_v sundry_a article_n of_o impeachment_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o against_o cardinal_n wolsey_n that_o he_o have_v by_o divers_a and_o many_o sundry_a way_n and_o fashion_n commit_v high_a treason_n and_o notable_a grievous_a offence_n by_o misuse_v alter_v and_o subvert_v of_o his_o grace_n law_n and_o otherwise_o contrary_a to_o his_o high_a honour_n prerogative_n crown_n estate_n and_o dignity_n royal_a to_o the_o inestimable_a great_a hindrance_n diminution_n and_o decay_n of_o the_o universal_a wealth_n of_o this_o his_o grace_n realm_n the_o article_n be_v 43._o in_o number_n the_o 20_o 21_o 26_o 30_o 35_o 37_o 42_o 43._o contain_n his_o illegal_a arbitrary_a practice_n and_o proceed_n to_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o due_a course_n and_o order_n of_o his_o grace_n law_n to_o the_o undo_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o love_a people_n whereupon_o they_o pray_v please_v therefore_o your_o mostexcellent_a majesty_n of_o your_o excellent_a goodness_n towards_o the_o weal_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n and_o subject_n of_o the_o same_o to_o set_v such_o order_n and_o direction_n upon_o the_o say_a lord_n cardinal_n as_o may_v be_v to_o terrible_a example_n of_o other_o to_o beware_v to_o offend_v your_o grace_n and_o your_o law_n hereafter_o and_o that_o he_o be_v so_o provide_v for_o that_o he_o never_o have_v any_o power_n jurisdiction_n or_o authority_n hereafter_o to_o trouble_v vex_v or_o impoverish_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n as_o he_o have_v do_v heretofore_o to_o the_o great_a hurt_n and_o damage_n of_o every_o man_n almost_o high_a and_o low_a his_o life_n poison_a himself_o prevent_v his_o legal_a judgement_n for_o these_o his_o practice_n 7._o the_o statute_n of_o 3._o and_o 4._o ed._n c._n 5_o 6._o enact_n that_o if_o any_o person_n to_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o or_o more_o be_v assemble_v together_o shall_v intend_v go_v about_o practice_n or_o put_v in_o use_n with_o force_n and_o arm_n unlawful_o of_o their_o own_o authority_n to_o change_n any_o law_n make_v for_o religion_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n or_o any_o other_z law_n or_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n stand_v in_o force_n or_o any_o of_o they_o and_o shall_v continue_v together_o by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n be_v command_v by_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n mayor_n sheriff_n or_o other_o officer_n to_o return_v or_o shall_v by_o ring_v of_o any_o bell_n sound_v of_o any_o trumpet_n drum_n horn_n etc._n etc._n raise_v such_o a_o number_n of_o person_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o put_v any_o the_o thing_n aforesaid_a in_o ure_n it_o shall_v be_v high_a treason_n and_o the_o party_n execute_v as_o traitor_n after_o this_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o mariaec_fw-la 15._o 12._o enact_v that_o if_o twelve_o or_o more_o in_o manner_n aforesaid_a shall_v endeavour_v by_o force_n to_o alter_v any_o of_o the_o law_n or_o statute_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o offender_n shall_v from_o the_o time_n therein_o limit_v be_v adjudge_v only_a as_o felon_n whereas_o it_o be_v treason_n before_o but_o this_o act_n continue_v but_o till_o the_o next_o parliament_n and_o then_o expire_a the_o offence_n remain_v treason_n as_o former_o 8._o in_o the_o 16._o 39_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n divers_a in_o the_o county_n of_o oxford_n consult_v together_o to_o go_v from_o house_n to_o house_n in_o that_o county_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o london_n and_o other_o part_n to_o excite_v they_o to_o take_v arm_n for_o the_o throw_v down_o of_o enclosure_n throughout_o the_o realm_n nothing_o more_o be_v prosecute_v nor_o assembly_n make_v yet_o in_o easter_n term_n 39_o elizabeth_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n who_o meet_v about_o the_o case_n that_o this_o be_v high_a treason_n and_o a_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o queen_n because_o it_o be_v to_o throw_v down_o all_o enclosure_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n to_o which_o they_o can_v pretend_v no_o right_n and_o that_o the_o end_n of_o it_o be_v to_o overdo_n throw_v the_o law_n and_o statute_n for_o enclosure_n whereupon_o bradshaw_n and_o burton_n two_o of_o the_o principal_a offender_n be_v condemn_v and_o execute_v at_o ainstow_n hill_n in_o oxfordshire_n where_o they_o intend_v their_o first_o meeting_n 9_o to_o come_v near_o to_o our_o present_a time_n and_o case_n in_o the_o last_o parliament_n of_o king_n charles_n anno_fw-la 1640._o occurrence_n the_o whole_a house_n of_o commons_o impeach_v thomas_n earl_n of_o strafford_n lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n of_o high_a treason_n among_o other_o article_n for_o this_o crime_n especial_o wherein_o all_o the_o other_o centre_v that_o he_o have_v treasonable_o endeavour_v by_o his_o word_n action_n and_o counsel_n to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o government_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n this_o the_o whole_a parliament_n declare_v and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v high_a treason_n in_o and_o by_o their_o vote_n and_o a_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n for_o his_o attainder_n for_o which_o he_o be_v condemn_v and_o soon_o after_o execute_v on_o tower-hill_n as_o a_o traitor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n may_v 22._o 1641._o 10._o the_o whole_a house_n of_o commons_o the_o same_o parliament_n impeach_v 40._o william_n laud_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n of_o high_a treason_n in_o these_o very_a term_n february_n 6_o 1640._o first_o that_o he_o have_v traitorous_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o instead_o thereof_o to_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n against_o law_n and_o he_o to_o that_o end_n have_v wicked_o and_o traitorous_o advise_v his_o majesty_n 1._o that_o he_o he_o may_v at_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n levy_n and_o take_v money_n of_o his_o subject_n without_o their_o consent_n in_o parliament_n and_o this_o he_o affirm_v be_v warrantable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n second_o he_o have_v for_o the_o better_a accomplishment_n of_o that_o his_o traitorous_a design_n advise_v and_o procure_v sermon_n and_o other_o discourse_n to_o be_v preach_v print_v and_o publish_v in_o which_o the_o kingdom_n authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o force_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v be_v deny_v and_o absolute_a and_o unlimited_a power_n over_o the_o person_n and_o estate_n of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n maintain_v and_o defend_v not_o only_o in_o the_o king_n but_o in_o himself_o and_o other_o bishop_n against_o the_o law_n three_o he_o have_v by_o letter_n message_n threat_n and_o promise_n and_o by_o divers_a other_o way_n to_o judge_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o justice_n interrupt_v pervert_v and_o at_o other_o time_n by_o mean_n aforesaid_a have_v endeavour_v to_o interrupt_v and_o pervert_v the_o course_n of_o justice_n in_o his_o majesty_n court_n at_o westminster_n and_o other_o court_n to_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n whereby_o sundry_a of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n have_v be_v stop_v in_o their_o just_a suit_n deprive_v of_o their_o lawful_a right_n and_o subject_v to_o his_o tyrannical_a will_n to_o their_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n four_o that_o he_o have_v traitorous_o endeavour_v to_o corrupt_v the_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n by_o advise_v and_o procure_v his_o majesty_n to_o sell_v place_n of_o judicature_n and_o other_o office_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n in_o that_o behalf_n five_o that_o he_o have_v traitorous_o cause_v a_o a_o book_n of_o canon_n to_o be_v compile_v and_o publish_v without_o any_o lawful_a warrant_n and_o authority_n in_o that_o behalf_n in_o which_o pretend_a canon_n these_o many_o matter_n be_v contain_v contrary_a to_o the_o king_n prerogative_n to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o the_o right_n of_o parliament_n to_o the_o property_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o matter_n tend_v sedition_n and_o of_o dangerous_a consequence_n and_o to_o the_o establish_n of_o a_o vast_a unlawful_a presumptuous_a power_n in_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n etc._n etc._n seven_o that_o he_o have_v traitorous_o endeavour_v to_o alter_v and_o subvert_v god_n true_a religion_n by_o law_n establish_v and_o instead_o thereof_o to_o set_v up_o popish_a religion_n and_o idolatry_n and_o to_o that_o end_n have_v declare_v and_o maintain_v in_o speech_n and_o print_a book_n diverse_a popish_a doctrine_n and_o opinion_n contrary_a to_o the_o article_n of_o religion_n establish_v by_o law_n he_o have_v urge_v and_o enjoin_v divers_a popish_a and_o superstitious_a ceremony_n without_o any_o warrant_n of_o law_n and_o have_v cruel_o persecute_v those_o who_o have_v oppose_v the_o same_o by_o corporal_a punishment_n and_o imprisonment_n and_o most_o unjust_o vex_v other_o who_o refuse_v to_o conform_v thereunto_o by_o
kingdom_n and_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n as_o he_o allege_v this_o two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o year_n it_o be_v not_o for_o want_v of_o law_n but_o that_o all_o that_o time_n have_v not_o breed_v a_o man_n execute_v bold_a enough_o to_o commit_v such_o crime_n as_o these_o which_o be_v a_o circumstance_n much_o aggravate_v his_o offence_n and_o make_v he_o no_o less_o liable_a to_o punishment_n he_o be_v the_o follower_n only_a man_n that_o in_o so_o long_a a_o time_n have_v venture_v upon_o such_o a_o treason_n as_o this_o thus_o far_o mr._n john_n pym_n in_o the_o name_n and_o by_o the_o order_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o whole_a commons_o house_n in_o parliament_n which_o i_o wish_v all_o those_o who_o by_o their_o word_n action_n counsel_n and_o print_v publication_n too_o have_v traitorous_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n liberty_n government_n parliament_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o to_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n against_o law_n as_o much_o as_o ever_o strafford_n do_v yea_o far_o out_o strip_v he_o therein_o even_o since_o his_o execution_n in_o all_o particular_n for_o which_o he_o be_v behead_v will_v now_o serious_o lay_v to_o heart_n and_o speedy_o reform_v lest_o they_o equal_a or_o exceed_v he_o in_o conclusion_n in_o capital_a punishment_n for_o the_o same_o or_o endless_a hellish_a torment_n 13._o the_o next_o authority_n i_o shall_v produce_v in_o point_n be_v the_o speech_n and_o declaration_n of_o master_n oliver_n st._n john_n at_o a_o conference_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n concern_v shipmoney_n upon_o judge_n finche_n impeachment_n of_o high_a treason_n january_n 14._o 1640._o print_v by_o the_o commons_o order_n london_n 1641._o wherein_o he_o thus_o declare_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o commons_o p._n 12._o etc._n etc._n that_o by_o the_o judge_n opinion_n 36._o forecited_a concern_v shipmoney_n the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n concern_v our_o property_n and_o our_o person_n be_v shake_v who_o treasonable_a offence_n herein_o he_o thus_o aggravate_v page_n 20._o etc._n etc._n the_o judge_n as_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 11_o r._n 2._o be_v the_o executor_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o of_o the_o judgement_n and_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n they_o have_v make_v themselves_o the_o they_o executioner_n of_o they_o they_o have_v endeavour_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o fundamental_o of_o our_o law_n and_o liberty_n holland_n in_o the_o low_a country_n lie_v under_o the_o sea_n the_o superfice_n of_o the_o land_n be_v low_a than_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o sea_n 1._o it_o be_v capital_a therefore_o for_o any_o man_n to_o cut_v the_o bank_n because_o they_o defend_v the_o country_n beside_o our_o own_o even_o foreign_a author_n as_o comines_n observe_v that_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr tallagio_n and_o the_o other_o old_a law_n be_v the_o sea_n wall_n and_o bank_n which_o keep_v 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be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n for_o take_v bribe_n and_o his_o land_n and_o good_n forfeit_v as_o appear_v in_o the_o plea_n of_o parliament_n 18_o e._n 1._o and_o he_o be_v banish_v the_o kingdom_n as_o unworthy_a to_o live_v in_o the_o state_n against_o which_o he_o have_v so_o much_o offend_v sir_n 145._o william_n thorpe_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n have_v of_o five_o person_n receive_v five_o several_a bribe_n which_o in_o all_o amount_v to_o one_o hundred_o pound_n be_v for_o this_o alone_a adjudge_v to_o be_v hang_v and_o all_o his_o good_n and_o land_n forfeit_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v enter_v in_o the_o roll_n in_o these_o word_n quia_fw-la praedictus_fw-la willielmus_fw-la degree_n thorp_n qui_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la erga_fw-la populum_fw-la suum_fw-la habuit_fw-la ad_fw-la custodiendum_fw-la fregit_fw-la malitiose_fw-la falsò_fw-la &_o rebelliter_fw-la quantum_fw-la in_o ipso_fw-la 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peace_n upon_o ground_n of_o common_a right_n 9_o november_n 1647_o viz._n resolve_v upon_o the_o question_n that_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o these_o paper_n be_v destructive_a to_o the_o be_v of_o parliament_n and_o to_o the_o fundamental_a government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n resolve_a etc._n etc._n that_o a_o letter_n be_v send_v to_o the_o general_n and_o those_o paper_n enclose_v together_o with_o the_o vote_n of_o this_o house_n upon_o they_o and_o that_o he_o be_v desire_v to_o examine_v the_o proceed_n of_o this_o business_n in_o the_o army_n where_o it_o be_v first_o coin_a and_o return_v a_o account_n hereof_o to_o this_o house_n these_o vote_n be_v second_v soon_o after_o with_o these_o ensue_a vote_n enter_v in_o the_o commons_o journal_n and_o print_v by_o their_o special_a order_n 23_o novemb_n 1647._o a_o petition_n direct_v to_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o england_n the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v the_o humble_a petition_n of_o many_o freeborn_a 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restitutio_fw-la est_fw-la in_o pristinum_fw-la statum_n positio_fw-la the_o three_o be_v the_o memorable_a statute_n of_o 3_o jacobi_n c._n 1_o 2_o 4._o &_o 5._o which_o relate_v the_o old_a gunpowder_n treason_n of_o the_o jesuit_n and_o papist_n and_o their_o infernal_a inhuman_a barbarous_a detestable_a plot_n to_o blow_v up_o the_o king_n queen_n prince_z lord_n commons_z and_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o peer_n with_o gunpowder_n when_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v assemble_v in_o parliament_n in_o the_o upper_a house_n of_o parliament_n upon_o the_o five_o of_o november_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1605._o do_v aggravate_v the_o heinousness_n and_o transcendency_n thereof_o by_o this_o circumstance_n that_o it_o be_v as_o some_o of_o the_o principal_a conspirator_n confess_v purposely_o devise_v and_o conclude_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o say_a house_n that_o where_o sundry_a necessary_a and_o religious_a law_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o state_n be_v 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court_n whatsoever_o be_v only_o to_o restrain_v the_o crown_n from_o impose_v any_o duty_n or_o payment_n on_o the_o subject_n without_o their_o consent_n in_o parliament_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o intend_v to_o extend_v to_o any_o case_n whereunto_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_z give_v their_o assent_n in_o parliament_n which_o they_o never_o do_v to_o this_o new_a whitehall_n ordinance_n nor_o the_o pretend_a act_n recite_v in_o it_o therefore_o the_o imposer_n and_o receiver_n of_o it_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o without_o such_o assent_n in_o parliament_n be_v within_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a statute_n yet_o to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n of_o a_o praemunire_n in_o their_o officer_n by_o exact_v it_o only_o by_o a_o ordinance_n of_o both_o house_n without_o a_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n they_o do_v by_o their_o first_o 797._o ordinance_n impose_v and_o demand_v custom_n tonnage_n poundage_n and_o new_a impost_n not_o as_o a_o legal_a duty_n but_o only_o by_o 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richard_n the_o second_o for_o which_o he_o be_v force_v to_o depose_v himself_o as_o unfit_a to_o govern_v and_o resign_v up_o his_o crown_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o 401._o that_o whereas_o the_o king_n of_o england_n out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o patrimony_n belong_v to_o his_o crown_n may_v live_v honest_o without_o oppression_n of_o his_o people_n so_o as_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o burden_v with_o the_o extraordinary_a expense_n of_o war_n that_o this_o king_n during_o the_o truce_n between_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o adversary_n thereof_o give_v and_o squander_v away_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o crown-land_n to_o unworthy_a person_n and_o thereupon_o exact_v almost_o every_o year_n so_o many_o tax_n and_o grant_n of_o aid_n from_o his_o subject_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o he_o thereby_o great_o and_o too_o excessive_o oppress_v his_o people_z to_o the_o impoverish_v of_o his_o realm_n that_o the_o same_o king_n be_v unwilling_a to_o keep_v and_o defend_v the_o just_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o to_o do_v according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n whatsoever_o shall_v suit_n with_o his_o desire_n frequent_o when_o the_o law_n of_o his_o realm_n be_v expound_v and_o declare_v to_o he_o by_o the_o justice_n and_o other_o of_o his_o council_n who_o request_v he_o to_o administer_v justice_n according_a to_o those_o law_n say_v express_o with_o a_o austere_a and_o frownning_a countenance_n that_o the_o law_n be_v his_o more_a svo_fw-la after_o his_o own_o manner_n and_o sometime_o that_o they_o be_v in_o his_o own_o breast_n and_o that_o he_o alone_o can_v alter_v and_o make_v the_o law_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o be_v seduce_v with_o this_o opinion_n he_o permit_v not_o justice_n to_o be_v do_v to_o very_a many_o of_o his_o liege_n people_n but_o compel_v very_o many_o to_o cease_v from_o the_o prosecution_n of_o common_a justice_n that_o when_o as_o afterward_o in_o his_o parliament_n certain_a statute_n be_v make_v 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realm_n in_o the_o summon_n of_o every_o parliament_n his_o people_n in_o every_o county_n of_o the_o realm_n ought_v to_o be_v free_a to_o elect_v and_o depute_v knight_n for_o the_o say_a county_n to_o sit_v 〈◊〉_d parliament_n both_o to_o receive_v their_o grievance_n and_o to_o prosecute_n remedy_n thereupon_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v expedient_a to_o they_o yet_o the_o say_a king_n that_o he_o may_v in_o his_o parliament_n be_v able_a to_o obtain_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o rash_a will_n frequent_o direct_v his_o mandate_n to_o his_o sheriff_n that_o they_o shall_v cause_v to_o come_v to_o his_o parliament_n certain_a person_n name_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o as_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n which_o knight_n very_o favour_v the_o say_a king_n he_o may_v easy_o induce_v as_o he_o frequent_o do_v sometime_o by_o divers_a threat_n and_o terror_n and_o sometime_o by_o gift_n to_o consent_n to_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v very_a
for_o such_o end_n by_o colour_n of_o this_o ill_a tune_a instrument_n contrive_v private_o by_o themselves_o alone_o as_o most_o conjecture_n for_o their_o own_o self-interest_n to_o impose_v perpetual_a impost_n excise_n custom_n contribution_n of_o all_o kind_n on_o our_o whole_a three_o kingdom_n and_o nation_n which_o neither_o they_o nor_o their_o parliament_n though_o never_o so_o grievous_a extravagant_a unreasonable_a or_o oppressive_a shall_v have_v power_n to_o take_v away_o diminish_v alter_v or_o regulate_v in_o the_o forecited_a illegal_a oppress_a violent_a way_n of_o levy_v they_o unless_o their_o grand_a sovereign_a lord_n protector_n shall_v first_o give_v his_o consent_n thereto_o which_o they_o can_v expect_v nor_o enforce_v and_o in_o cale_fw-la of_o his_o refusal_n they_o be_v utter_o leave_v remediless_a he_o have_v thirty_o thousand_o arm_v mercenary_a horse_n and_o foot_n in_o several_a quarter_n by_o land_n and_o a_o strong_a numerous_a navy_n by_o sea_n at_o 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parliament_n condemn_v behead_v the_o 35._o earl_n of_o strafford_n and_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n as_o guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n in_o subvert_v our_o fundamental_a law_n liberty_n and_o set_v up_o a_o arbitrary_a tyrannical_a government_n for_o resolve_v at_o the_o council_n table_n beforehand_o to_o assist_v the_o king_n to_o raise_v money_n on_o the_o subject_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o the_o scot_n by_o extraordinary_a way_n in_o case_n the_o parliament_n shall_v prove_v peevish_a and_o refuse_v to_o grant_v such_o subsidy_n as_o they_o demand_v of_o they_o and_o for_o strafford_n affirm_v that_o ireland_n be_v a_o conquer_a nation_n and_o that_o the_o king_n may_v do_v with_o they_o what_o he_o please_v that_o they_o be_v a_o conquer_a nation_n and_o be_v to_o expect_v law_n as_o from_o a_o conqueror_n and_o that_o he_o will_v make_v a_o act_n of_o council_n board_n in_o that_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n as_o bind_v as_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o 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thereupon_o they_o may_v do_v with_o we_o what_o thâ—y_v please_v and_o we_o must_v not_o only_o expect_v but_o receive_v law_n from_o they_o as_o conqueror_n have_v already_o publish_v whole_a volume_n of_o new-law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o all_o sort_n at_o their_o new-erected_n council_n board_n which_o the_o old_a never_o do_v and_o make_v they_o as_o bind_v not_o only_o to_o ireland_n but_o england_n and_o scotland_n too_o as_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n yea_o far_o more_o bind_v than_o any_o parliament_n act_n by_o bind_v the_o hand_n power_n of_o future_a parliament_n themselves_o and_o our_o three_o whole_a nation_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o that_o in_o perpetuity_n which_o no_o 68_o parliament_n nor_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v do_v and_o by_o repeal_n null_v all_o our_o former_a fundamental_a law_n charter_n liberty_n free_a government_n make_v by_o parliament_n with_o our_o very_a parliament_n themselves_o and_o if_o so_o let_v the_o objector_n now_o serious_o consider_v both_o the_o treasonableness_n unparliamentalness_n sad_a consequence_n of_o this_o objection_n and_o what_o ill_a effect_n it_o may_v produce_v in_o present_a or_o future_a age_n 5_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 1._o c._n 2._o &_o 42_o e._n 3._o c_o 2._o yet_o in_o force_n declare_v all_o judgement_n give_v or_o to_o be_v give_v by_o the_o justice_n or_o any_o other_o contrary_a to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n to_o institutes_n be_v void_a and_o hold_v for_o nought_o and_o if_o any_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o the_o contrary_a it_o shall_v be_v hold_v for_o none_o therefore_o these_o instrument_n article_n and_o paper_n ordinance_n make_v by_o colour_n of_o they_o in_o direct_a opposition_n to_o and_o subversion_n of_o the_o point_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o all_o other_o act_n for_o their_o confirmation_n must_v needs_o be_v hold_v for_o nought_o and_o void_a to_o all_o intent_n to_o bind_v this_o whole_a freeborn_a nation_n or_o any_o one_o freeman_n of_o england_n in_o particular_a 6._o if_o these_o article_n and_o instrument_n for_o the_o premise_a reason_n and_o defect_n of_o legal_a power_n in_o the_o yet_o unknown_a instrument-maker_n be_v not_o void_a in_o law_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n as_o all_o wise_a man_n repute_v they_o yet_o other_o clause_n and_o article_n of_o this_o very_a instrument_n admit_v it_o valid_a and_o obligatory_a to_o our_o nation_n give_v a_o fatal_a blow_n to_o all_o the_o forementioned_a excise_n imposition_n contribution_n by_o colour_n thereof_o and_o to_o the_o object_v article_n first_o the_o prologue_n to_o the_o oath_n at_o the_o close_a thereof_o proclaim_v the_o government_n settle_v by_o it_o to_o be_v such_o as_o by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n may_v be_v last_v secure_a property_n and_o answer_v the_o great_a end_n of_o religion_n and_o liberty_n so_o long_o contend_v for_o but_o these_o article_n as_o the_o objection_n and_o premise_n evidence_n do_v no_o way_n secure_v but_o utter_o subvert_v all_o property_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n and_o answer_v not_o but_o eternal_o frustrate_v abolish_v the_o great_a end_n of_o our_o religion_n condemn_v all_o illegal_a unrighteous_a tax_n and_o 6._o tyrannical_a usurp_a oppress_v arbitrary_a power_n but_o especial_o of_o our_o liberty_n so_o long_o contend_v for_o and_o be_v rather_o likely_a to_o raise_v new_a trouble_n and_o unsettlement_n than_o make_v the_o government_n last_v as_o many_o late_a precedent_n with_o those_o ancient_a one_o in_o dr._n beard_n his_o theatre_n of_o god_n judgement_n l._n 2._o c._n 36._o to_o 42._o may_v persuade_v we_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v explode_v as_o repugnant_a to_o the_o whole_a scope_n of_o the_o instrument_n 2._o the_o 6._o article_n of_o it_o be_v fatal_a and_o destructive_a to_o the_o object_v article_n viz_o that_o the_o law_n shall_v not_o be_v alter_v suspend_v abrogate_a or_o repeal_v nor_o any_o new_a law_n make_v nor_o any_o tax_n charge_v or_o imposition_n lay_v upon_o the_o people_n but_o by_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n save_o only_a as_o be_v express_v in_o the_o 30_o article_n not_o 27._o now_o these_o object_v 27_o 28_o 29_o article_n be_v diametrical_o contrary_a to_o every_o word_n clause_n of_o this_o 6_o article_n and_o agreeable_a to_o our_o fundamental_a law_n which_o the_o last_o clause_n of_o the_o oath_n oblige_v their_o protector_n and_o his_o successor_n to_o maintain_v and_o to_o govern_v the_o people_n by_o which_o law_n must_v be_v all_o 18._o alter_v suspend_v abrogate_a repeal_v by_o these_o article_n alone_o if_o repute_v valid_a in_o give_v power_n to_o they_o to_o impose_v any_o tax_n charge_v imposition_n upon_o the_o people_n without_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n and_o be_v not_o within_o the_o save_n of_o this_o or_o the_o 30_o article_n must_v needs_o be_v void_a and_o repeal_v by_o this_o very_o six_o article_n and_o the_o oath_n itself_o 3._o the_o 30_o article_n follow_v they_o diametrical_o contradict_v repeal_v they_o in_o
these_o word_n that_o the_o raise_n of_o money_n for_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o present_a extraordinary_a force_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o present_a war_n shall_v be_v by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n save_v only_o that_o the_o lord_n protector_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o council_n for_o prevent_v the_o disorder_n and_o danger_n which_o may_v otherwise_o fall_v out_o both_o at_o sea_n and_o land_n shall_v have_v power_n until_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o first_o parliament_n on_o the_o 3._o september_n 1654._o to_o raise_v money_n for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o article_n be_v consonant_a to_o and_o expound_v by_o the_o 6._o forecited_a which_o be_v more_o general_a and_o the_o plain_a sense_n thereof_o be_v this_o that_o all_o money_n raise_v for_o defray_v the_o extraordinary_a force_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n exceed_v the_o ancient_a stand_a garrison_n guard_n maintain_v by_o the_o old_a constant_a revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n without_o any_o tax_n upon_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n therefore_o a_o fortiori_fw-la all_o perpetual_a stand_a tax_n excise_n contribution_n to_o maintain_v the_o ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a force_n by_o land_n or_o sea_n and_o ordinary_a expense_n of_o the_o government_n which_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o constancy_n permanency_n be_v far_o more_o grievous_a dangerous_a to_o the_o subject_a than_o rare_a extraordinary_a one_o upon_o emergent_a occasion_n must_v and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v impose_v by_o their_o new_a create_a power_n out_o of_o parliament_n after_o the_o 3_o of_o september_n it_o any_o here_o object_n objection_n that_o the_o latter_a clause_n of_o the_o 30_o article_n save_o only_a etc._n etc._n authorize_v those_o at_o whitehall_n without_o a_o parliament_n to_o impose_v excise_n tax_n custom_n imposition_n contribution_n foremention_v and_o any_o other_o constant_a annual_a revenue_n they_o shall_v settle_v according_a to_o the_o 27_o article_n so_o as_o it_o be_v do_v before_o september_n 3._o 1654._o therefore_o they_o be_v all_o lawful_a because_o impose_v before_o that_o time_n by_o their_o print_a ordinance_n forecited_a i_o answer_v answer_n 1._o that_o this_o save_n be_v utter_o void_a in_o law_n to_o all_o intent_n 1._o because_o it_o be_v not_o only_o contrary_a to_o all_o our_o fundamental_a law_n great_a charter_n statute_n but_o repugnant_a to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o 6_o article_n and_o first_o part_n of_o the_o 30_o to_o which_o it_o be_v annex_v 2._o because_o it_o assign_v the_o legislative_a tax-imposing_a power_n the_o inseparable_a incommunicable_a jurisdiction_n of_o our_o parliament_n alone_o to_o a_o new_a whitehall_n council_n by_o a_o void_a instrument_n make_v out_o of_o parliament_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n which_o big_a sovereign_a power_n the_o parliament_n itself_o neither_o legal_o may_v nor_o can_v nor_o aught_o to_o transfer_v by_o any_o ordinance_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o any_o committee_n of_o their_o own_o member_n no_o not_o for_o a_o moment_n as_o be_v both_o resolve_v and_o declare_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1_o h._n 4._o c._n 3._o and_o rot._n parl._n 1_o h._n 4._o n._n 26_o 48_o 6_o 6_o 70._o 31_o h._n 8._o c._n 8._o 34_o h._n 8._o c._n 23._o and_o 1._o e._n 6._o c._n 12._o it_o be_v derogatory_n and_o destructive_a to_o the_o free_a state_n power_n right_n of_o parliament_n tend_v to_o the_o great_a incommodity_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o of_o pernicious_a example_n to_o posterity_n as_o the_o whole_a parliament_n of_o 1._o h._n 4_o long_v since_o resolve_v in_o positive_a term_n 2_o this_o save_v be_v just_a like_o the_o pope_n old_a 875._o detestable_a non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la at_o the_o close_a of_o their_o bull_n quae_fw-la omnem_fw-la subvertit_fw-la praehabitam_fw-la justitiam_fw-la which_o subvert_v all_o the_o justice_n and_o privilege_n grant_v before_o to_o any_o in_o the_o body_n of_o those_o bull_n and_o as_o pernicious_a as_o that_o 885._o proviso_n which_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n desire_v at_o first_o to_o have_v insert_v into_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n which_o will_v have_v make_v it_o felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la because_o it_o insinuate_v that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o sovereign_a power_n where_o with_o the_o law_n have_v entrust_v he_o for_o the_o protection_n safety_n and_o happiness_n of_o his_o people_n may_v impose_v any_o aid_n tax_n tallage_n or_o charge_n upon_o his_o people_n without_o a_o parliament_n though_o by_o his_o ordinary_a power_n he_o can_v not_o do_v it_o which_o have_v leave_v the_o subject_n in_o worse_a case_n than_o it_o find_v they_o and_o whole_o destructive_a to_o itself_o in_o all_o the_o part_n thereof_o whereupon_o after_o a_o conference_n have_v concern_v it_o by_o the_o commons_o it_o be_v total_o reject_v by_o both_o house_n as_o this_o salvo_n must_v be_v for_o the_o self_n same_o reason_n 3_o admit_v it_o valid_a yet_o it_o give_v power_n to_o they_o to_o raise_v money_n for_o the_o maintenance_n by_o land_n and_o sea_n only_o until_o september_n 3._o 1654._o and_o no_o long_o as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o very_a word_n themselves_o and_o the_o confession_n exposition_n of_o those_o who_o make_v the_o instrument_n as_o most_o suppose_v in_o their_o true_a state_n of_o the_o case_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n 1654._o p._n 39_o 40._o in_o these_o word_n this_o power_n be_v to_o continue_v only_o till_o the_o sit_v of_o the_o next_o parliament_n yea_o george_n smith_n in_o his_o new_a treatise_n entitle_v god_n unchangeableness_n etc._n etc._n in_o justification_n of_o the_o present_a governor_n and_o government_n p._n 54._o write_v thus_o and_o for_o his_o seek_v to_o have_v power_n to_o make_v law_n and_o raise_v mony_n it_o be_v mere_a calumniation_n he_o seek_v it_o not_o he_o claim_v it_o not_o but_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o parliament_n as_o appear_v in_o artiole_n 6._o as_o be_v thus_o except_v for_o and_o in_o case_n of_o safety_n and_o necessity_n till_o the_o time_n that_o this_o present_a parliament_n be_v assemble_v and_o yet_o to_o be_v do_v by_o he_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n so_o than_o he_o seek_v not_o the_o strength_n nor_o treasure_n of_o the_o nation_n nor_o to_o have_v it_o in_o his_o own_o power_n therefore_o they_o can_v impose_v no_o tax_n excise_n nor_o contribution_n by_o their_o print_a ordinance_n to_o continue_v after_o its_o beginning_n nor_o by_o any_o future_a ordinance_n as_o they_o term_v they_o after_o that_o time_n now_o the_o first_o tax_n of_o excise_n foremention_v be_v impose_v till_o the_o 26_o of_o march_n 1655_o which_o be_v 7_o month_n after_o the_o 3_o of_o september_n 1654._o the_o 2_o of_o custom_n tonnage_n and_o poundage_n be_v continue_v till_o the_o 26_o of_o march_n 1658_o which_o be_v 3_o year_n and_o 7_o month_n after_o this_o 3_o of_o september_n and_o the_o 3_o for_o the_o 6_o month_n contribution_n reach_v till_o the_o 29_o of_o december_n 1654._o which_o be_v near_o full_a 4_o month_n after_o the_o first_o sit_v of_o that_o their_o next_o parliament_n and_o any_o constant_a yearly_a revenue_n settle_v by_o they_o will_v far_o exceed_v this_o limit_a time_n and_o all_o former_a tax_n therefore_o all_o these_o premise_v and_o all_o other_o future_a excise_n custom_n impost_n contribution_n by_o pretend_a ordinance_n for_o their_o levy_n after_o the_o 3_o of_o september_n exceed_v the_o power_n and_o time_n limit_v by_o this_o save_v must_v be_v void_a and_o no_o way_n warrant_v by_o the_o very_o save_v itself_o and_o to_o be_v oppose_v as_o such_o 4_o to_o say_v that_o although_o these_o several_a imposition_n continue_v after_o the_o 3_o of_o september_n 1654._o yet_o they_o be_v impose_v by_o their_o print_a ordinance_n before_o it_o therefore_o within_o this_o save_v be_v a_o most_o absurd_a excuse_n and_o shift_v repugnant_a to_o the_o word_n yea_o whole_o destructive_a to_o the_o 6_o article_n and_o first_o part_n of_o the_o 30_o for_o by_o this_o reason_n have_v their_o forecited_a ordinance_n or_o any_o other_o dormant_a or_o future_a antedate_v one_o yet_o unpublished_a impose_v excise_n custom_n tonnage_n poundage_n contribution_n on_o we_o for_o twenty_o fifty_o a_o hundred_o or_o a_o thousand_o year_n yet_o to_o come_v before_o the_o 3._o of_o september_n they_o must_v have_v be_v bind_v to_o we_o and_o our_o posterity_n during_o all_o that_o space_n and_o unavoidable_a by_o the_o people_n or_o future_a parliament_n by_o this_o save_v and_o exposition_n of_o it_o but_o the_o word_n of_o this_o save_v give_v only_a power_n to_o raise_v money_n until_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o first_o parliament_n not_o to_o make_v new_a edict_n any_o time_n before_o it_o to_o impose_v and_o continue_v tax_n for_o any_o time_n or_o year_n after_o