discover_v i_o will_v every_o englishman_n have_v it_o engrave_v in_o his_o forehead_n how_o he_o stand_v affect_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n we_o beetle_n do_v see_v no_o sign_n of_o civil_a war_n but_o all_o of_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n but_o the_o observer_n and_o his_o confederate_n be_v privy_a to_o their_o own_o plot_n to_o introduce_v by_o the_o sword_n a_o new_a form_n of_o government_n both_o into_o state_n and_o church_n may_v easy_o foresee_v that_o they_o shall_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o all_o the_o strength_n both_o in_o hull_n and_o hell_n and_o hallifax_n to_o second_v they_o whereof_o yet_o all_o true_a englishman_n do_v acquit_v the_o parliament_n in_o their_o heart_n desire_n though_o the_o observer_n be_v still_o at_o his_o old_a ward_n shuffle_a sir_n john_n hotham_n out_o and_o the_o parliament_n in_o so_o change_v the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n but_o what_o weight_n that_o consideration_n have_v follow_v in_o his_o next_o and_o last_o allegation_n sir_n john_n hotham_n be_v to_o be_v look_v on_o as_o the_o actor_n the_o parliament_n as_o the_o author_n in_o hold_v hull_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v much_o wonder_v at_o that_o the_o king_n seem_v more_o violent_a against_o the_o actor_n than_o the_o author_n but_o through_o the_o actor_n the_o author_n must_v needs_o be_v pierce_v etc._n etc._n and_o if_o the_o parliament_n be_v not_o virtual_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n itself_o if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o supreme_a judicature_n as_o well_o in_o matter_n of_o state_n be_v matter_n of_o law_n if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o king_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o nation_n to_o provide_v in_o extraordinary_a case_n ne_o quid_fw-la detrimenti_fw-la capiat_fw-la respublica_fw-la let_v the_o brand_n of_o treason_n stick_v upon_o it_o nay_o if_o the_o parliament_n will_v have_v use_v this_o forcible_a mean_n unless_o petition_v will_v not_o have_v prevail_v or_o if_o the_o ground_n of_o their_o jealousy_n be_v mere_o vain_a or_o if_o the_o jealousy_n of_o a_o whole_a kingdom_n can_v be_v count_v vain_a let_v the_o reward_n of_o treason_n be_v their_o guierdon_n hitherto_o the_o observer_n like_o the_o wily_a fox_n have_v use_v all_o his_o sleight_n to_o frustrate_v the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o hound_n but_o see_v all_o his_o fetch_n prove_v in_o vain_a he_o now_o begin_v to_o act_v the_o cat_n and_o fly_v to_o his_o one_o great_a help_n to_o leap_v up_o into_o a_o tree_n that_o be_v the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n ut_fw-la lapsu_fw-la graviore_fw-la ruat_fw-la that_o he_o may_v catch_v a_o great_a fall_n by_o the_o way_n the_o observer_n forget_v how_o the_o king_n be_v pierce_v through_o the_o side_n of_o malignant_a counsellor_n three_o thing_n be_v principal_o here_o considerâ—…ble_a first_o whether_o sir_n john_n hotham_n have_v any_o such_o command_n or_o commission_n from_o the_o parliament_n second_o if_o he_o have_v whether_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v produce_v it_o three_o suppose_v he_o both_o have_v it_o and_o produce_v it_o whether_o it_o be_v valid_a against_o his_o majesty_n or_o whether_o a_o illegal_a command_n do_v justify_v a_o rebellious_a act._n to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o i_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o a_o commission_n or_o a_o ordinance_n for_o sir_n john_n to_o be_v a_o mere_a governor_n of_o hull_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o exclusion_n of_o his_o majesty_n ouâ—…_n of_o hull_n nor_o warrant_v sir_n john_n to_o shut_v the_o gares_z against_o his_o sovereign_n if_o it_o do_v every_o governor_n may_v do_v the_o same_o and_o subordinate_a command_n may_v trample_v upon_o supreme_a neither_o can_v a_o posteriour_a approbation_n warrant_v a_o precedent_a excess_n for_o this_o be_v not_o to_o authorise_v but_o to_o pardon_v the_o sole_a power_n whereof_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v in_o his_o majesty_n without_o any_o sharer_n to_o the_o first_o question_n therefore_o the_o answer_n be_v sir_n john_n hotham_n have_v no_o such_o warrant_n or_o commission_n from_o the_o parliament_n he_o himself_o confess_v that_o he_o have_v no_o positive_a or_o particular_a order_n how_o shall_v he_o know_v of_o his_o majesty_n come_v by_o instinct_n or_o a_o prophetical_a spirit_n a_o negative_a can_v not_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v prove_v the_o proof_n rest_v whollyon_n sir_n john_n side_n and_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o by_o produce_v the_o ordinance_n itself_o or_o his_o instrument_n whereby_o he_o can_v receive_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o house_n from_o westminster_n to_o hull_n in_o a_o instant_n if_o he_o have_v not_o a_o precedent_a ordinance_n to_o show_v it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o pretend_v the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n to_o the_o second_o question_n admit_v but_o not_o grant_v that_o he_o have_v such_o a_o ordinance_n whether_o can_v it_o be_v available_a to_o he_o be_v not_o produce_v when_o it_o be_v call_v for_o and_o demand_v so_o often_o by_o his_o majesty_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr apparentibus_fw-la &_o non_fw-la existentibus_fw-la eadem_fw-la est_fw-la ratio_fw-la whether_o there_o be_v no_o such_o ordinance_n or_o no_o such_o ordinance_n do_v appear_v be_v all_o one_o both_o in_o law_n and_o reason_n he_o that_o can_v read_v and_o will_v not_o make_v use_n of_o his_o clergy_n suffer_v just_o he_o that_o have_v a_o warrant_n and_o will_v not_o produce_v it_o may_v cry_v nemo_fw-la laeditur_fw-la nisi_fw-la a_o seipso_fw-la no_o man_n be_v hurt_v but_o by_o himself_o a_o know_a officer_n so_o long_o as_o he_o keep_v himself_o within_o the_o sphere_n of_o his_o own_o activity_n be_v a_o warrant_n of_o himself_o but_o he_o that_o it_o employ_v extraordinary_o or_o transcend_v the_o bound_n of_o common_a power_n must_v produce_v his_o authority_n or_o take_v what_o fall_v sir_n john_n have_v not_o yet_o gain_v so_o much_o credit_n that_o his_o ipse_fw-la dixit_fw-la his_o word_n shall_v be_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n or_o his_o testimony_n in_o his_o own_o case_n take_v for_o a_o oracle_n three_o admit_v that_o sir_n john_n have_v such_o a_o ordinance_n and_o likewise_o that_o he_o do_v produce_v it_o for_o if_o we_o admit_v neither_o he_o can_v prove_v neither_o yet_o the_o question_n be_v how_o valid_a this_o ordinance_n may_v be_v as_o to_o this_o act_n i_o doubt_v not_o at_o all_o of_o the_o power_n of_o parliament_n that_o be_v a_o complete_a parliament_n where_o the_o king_n and_o both_o house_n do_v concur_v but_o a_o ordinance_n without_o the_o king_n against_o the_o king_n alter_v the_o case_n this_o may_v have_v the_o authority_n of_o both_o house_n perhaps_o but_o not_o of_o a_o complete_a parliament_n second_o the_o power_n of_o both_o house_n be_v great_a especial_o of_o the_o lord_n as_o they_o be_v the_o king_n great_a council_n and_o in_o that_o relation_n be_v the_o supreme_a judicature_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o before_o the_o observer_n say_v it_o i_o never_o think_v the_o commons_o do_v challenge_v any_o share_n of_o this_o judicature_n except_o over_o their_o own_o member_n or_o preparatory_a to_o the_o lord_n or_o that_o they_o have_v power_n to_o administer_v a_o oath_n which_o the_o apostle_n say_v be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o strife_n who_o 19_o ever_o know_v any_o judicature_n without_o power_n to_o give_v a_o oath_n this_o make_v the_o observer_n new_a devise_n of_o the_o people_n meet_v in_o their_o underive_v majesty_n to_o do_v justice_n a_o transparent_a fiction_n it_o be_v not_o the_o commons_o but_o the_o lord_n or_o the_o king_n council_n that_o challenge_v supreme_a judicature_n but_o take_v both_o house_n with_o that_o latitude_n of_o power_n which_o they_o have_v either_o joint_o or_o several_o yet_o his_o majesty_n say_v they_o have_v no_o power_n over_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o over_o his_o fort_n or_o magazine_n he_o avouch_v for_o it_o the_o common_a law_n statute_n law_n president_n prescription_n we_o have_v not_o yet_o hear_v they_o answer_v nor_o so_o much_o as_o one_o instance_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o monarchy_n give_v for_o a_o precedent_n of_o such_o a_o ordinance_n or_o of_o any_o new_a ordinance_n bind_v to_o the_o kingdom_n without_o his_o majesty_n concurrence_n in_o person_n or_o by_o commission_n if_o the_o observer_n have_v any_o law_n or_o precedent_n or_o case_n he_o may_v do_v well_o to_o produce_v it_o if_o he_o have_v none_o he_o may_v sit_v down_o &_o hold_v his_o peace_n his_o remote_a inconsequent_a consequence_n draw_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v neither_o true_a nor_o pertinent_a yet_o i_o never_o hear_v that_o sir_n john_n do_v allege_v any_o authority_n from_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o from_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o only_o this_o bring_v the_o parliament_n still_o into_o a_o straight_a room_n as_o if_o it_o be_v totum_fw-la homogeneum_fw-la every_o part_n to_o
obedient_a subject_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v or_o thus_o 30._o we_o your_o majesty_n love_v faithful_a and_o obedient_a subject_n represent_v the_o three_o estate_n of_o your_o realm_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n except_o we_o shall_v overmuch_o forget_v our_o duty_n to_o your_o highness_n etc._n etc._n do_v most_o humble_o beseech_v etc._n etc._n here_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n do_v acknowledge_v their_o subjection_n and_o their_o duty_n do_v beseech_v her_o majesty_n where_o by_o the_o way_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v of_o the_o observer_n whether_o that_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n be_v a_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o who_o be_v the_o three_o estate_n at_o this_o time_n and_o whether_o a_o three_o estate_n have_v not_o be_v since_o exclude_v howsoever_o we_o see_v they_o do_v but_o rogore_fw-la legem_fw-la pray_v a_o law_n the_o king_n enact_v it_o and_o as_o he_o will_v or_o take_v time_n to_o advise_v so_o their_o act_n be_v bind_v or_o not_o bind_v they_o challenge_v no_o dispensative_a power_n above_o the_o law_n he_o do_v in_o a_o word_n he_o be_v the_o head_n not_o only_o of_o the_o hand_n or_o of_o the_o foot_n but_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n these_o thing_n be_v so_o evident_a that_o all_o our_o law_n must_v be_v burn_v before_o this_o truth_n can_v be_v doubt_v of_o but_o to_o stop_v the_o observer_n mouth_n for_o ever_o take_v a_o authentic_a testimony_n in_o the_o very_a case_n point_v blank_a by_o divers_a old_a authentic_a history_n and_o chronicle_n it_o be_v manifest_o declare_v that_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v a_o empire_n and_o so_o have_v be_v accept_v in_o the_o world_n govern_v by_o one_o supreme_a head_n and_o king_n have_v the_o dignity_n and_o royal_a estate_n of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o the_o same_o unto_o 12_o who_o a_o body_n politic_a compact_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o degree_n of_o people_n divide_v into_o term_n and_o by_o name_n of_o spiritualty_n and_o temporalty_n be_v bind_v and_o owen_n next_o to_o god_n a_o natural_a and_o humble_a obedience_n he_o be_v institute_v and_o furnish_v by_o the_o goodness_n and_o sufferance_n of_o almighty_a god_n with_o plenary_a whole_a and_o entire_a power_n preeminence_n authority_n etc._n etc._n now_o sir_n observe_v first_o that_o not_o only_o individual_a person_n but_o the_o whole_a compact_a body_n politic_a of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o only_o less_o than_o his_o majesty_n but_o do_v owe_v unto_o he_o a_o natural_a and_o humble_a obedience_n how_o far_o be_v this_o from_o that_o majesty_n which_o you_o ascribe_v to_o the_o representative_a body_n second_o that_o the_o spiritualty_n be_v ever_o a_o essential_a part_n of_o this_o body_n politic_a three_o that_o his_o majesty_n power_n be_v plenary_a four_o that_o he_o derive_v it_o not_o from_o inferior_a compact_n but_o from_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n it_o be_v true_a be_v his_o majesty_n as_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v or_o you_o will_v have_v he_o to_o be_v not_o a_o true_a possessor_n of_o sovereign_a power_n but_o a_o keeper_n only_o as_o the_o roman_a dictator_n or_o a_o arbitrary_a proctor_n for_o the_o people_n your_o rule_n have_v some_o more_o show_n of_o reason_n but_o against_o such_o evident_a light_n of_o truth_n to_o ground_n a_o contrary_a assertion_n derogatory_n to_o his_o majesty_n upon_o the_o private_a authority_n of_o bracton_n and_o fleâ—…_n no_o authentic_a author_n be_v a_o strange_a degree_n of_o weakness_n or_o wilfulness_n especial_o if_o we_o consider_v first_o upon_o what_o a_o trifle_a silly_a homonomie_n it_o be_v ground_v quia_fw-la comites_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la quasi_fw-la socii_fw-la reqis_fw-la et_fw-la qui_fw-la habent_fw-la socium_fw-la habent_fw-la magistrum_fw-la if_o he_o have_v call_v they_o the_o king_n attendant_n or_o subordinate_a governor_n of_o some_o certain_a province_n or_o county_n as_o the_o sheriff_n vice_n come_v be_v their_o deputy_n there_o have_v be_v something_o real_a in_o it_o second_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o this_o assertion_n be_v as_o contrary_a to_o the_o observer_n own_o ground_n as_o it_o be_v to_o truth_n for_o what_o they_o bracton_n and_o fleta_n do_v appropriate_a to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n curiae_fw-la comitum_fw-la &_o baronum_fw-la he_o attribute_n to_o the_o collective_a body_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n or_o at_o the_o least_o to_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n that_o be_v far_o from_o the_o observer_n meaning_n and_o nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n this_o catachresticall_a and_o extravigant_a expression_n with_o the_o amphibologicall_a ground_n of_o it_o be_v either_o confute_v or_o expound_v by_o the_o author_n themselves_o as_o say_v the_o king_n have_v no_o peer_n therefore_o no_o companion_n that_o he_o be_v vicarius_fw-la dei_fw-la god_n vicegerent_n that_o he_o be_v not_o sub_fw-la homina_fw-la under_fw-la man._n and_o if_o the_o word_n have_v any_o grain_n of_o truth_n in_o they_o they_o must_v be_v understand_v not_o of_o a_o authorative_n but_o only_o of_o a_o consultive_n power_n to_o advise_v he_o or_o at_o the_o most_o approbative_a to_o give_v their_o assent_n to_o law_n propound_v he_o have_v limit_v himself_o to_o make_v no_o law_n without_o they_o so_o we_o may_v say_v a_o man_n promise_n be_v his_o master_n as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v that_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n who_o have_v no_o vote_n but_o be_v mere_a assistant_n yet_o in_o determine_v controversy_n in_o point_n of_o law_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n superior_a to_o the_o lord_n not_o in_o power_n which_o they_o have_v none_o but_o in_o skill_n and_o respect_n of_o that_o dependence_n which_o the_o lord_n may_v have_v upon_o their_o judgement_n and_o integrity_n neither_o will_v your_o logical_a axiom_n quicquid_fw-la efficit_fw-la â—…ale_fw-la est_fw-la magis_fw-la tale_n help_v you_o any_o thing_n at_o all_o for_o first_o your_o quicquid_fw-la efficit_fw-la must_v be_v quando_fw-la efficit_fw-la if_o a_o cause_n have_v sufficient_a vigour_n and_o efficacy_n at_o such_o time_n as_o â—…he_v effect_n be_v produce_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o it_o shall_v â—…eteine_v it_o for_o ever_o after_o or_o that_o the_o people_n shall_v reâ—…ein_v that_o power_n which_o they_o have_v divest_v themselves_o of_o by_o election_n of_o another_o to_o take_v your_o case_n at_o the_o â—…est_n they_o have_v put_v the_o staff_n out_o of_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o can_v without_o rebellion_n and_o sin_n against_o god_n â—…doe_v what_o they_o have_v do_v second_o for_o your_o magic_a tale_n there_o be_v a_o caution_n in_o this_o canon_n that_o the_o same_o quality_n must_v be_v both_o in_o the_o cause_n and_o in_o the_o effect_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o always_o not_o in_o this_o very_a case_n it_o must_v be_v in_o cause_n total_a essential_a and_o univocal_a such_o as_o this_o be_v not_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o heat_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o hot_a itself_o sol_fw-la &_o homo_fw-la generant_fw-la hominem_fw-la viventem_fw-la yet_o the_o sun_n live_v not_o if_o two_o litigant_n consent_v to_o license_v a_o three_o person_n to_o name_v another_o for_o arbitrator_n between_o they_o he_o may_v elect_v a_o judge_n not_o be_v a_o judge_n yet_o i_o shall_v not_o deny_v you_o any_o truth_n when_o and_o where_o the_o antecedent_n consent_n of_o free_a society_n not_o preingage_v do_v instrumental_o confer_v and_o convey_v or_o rather_o apply_v power_n and_o authority_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o or_o more_o they_o may_v limit_v it_o to_o what_o term_v they_o please_v by_o what_o covenant_n they_o please_v to_o what_o condition_n they_o please_v at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o make_v their_o election_n yet_o covenant_n and_o condition_n differ_v much_o which_o you_o seem_v to_o confound_v breach_n of_o covenant_n will_v not_o forfeit_v a_o lease_n much_o less_o a_o empire_n i_o have_v see_v many_o covenant_n between_o king_n and_o their_o people_n sometime_o of_o debt_n and_o many_o time_n of_o grace_n but_o i_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o ever_o i_o read_v any_o condition_n but_o with_o some_o old_a elective_a king_n of_o arragon_n if_o they_o be_v king_n long_v since_o antiquate_v and_o one_o only_a king_n of_o polonia_n you_o add_v and_o true_o that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o dissolution_n of_o sovereignty_n but_o by_o the_o same_o power_n by_o which_o it_o have_v its_o constitution_n wherein_o god_n have_v his_o share_n at_o least_o but_o this_o will_v not_o serve_v your_o turn_n if_o you_o dare_v speak_v out_o plain_o tell_v we_o when_o a_o king_n be_v constitute_v by_o right_a of_o conquest_n and_o long_a succession_n yea_o or_o by_o the_o election_n of_o a_o free_a people_n without_o any_o condition_n of_o forfeiture_n or_o power_n of_o revocation_n reserve_v as_o the_o capuan_o give_v themselves_o to_o the_o
oath_n which_o bear_v mark_n enough_o in_o itself_o of_o the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v make_v be_v not_o to_o be_v press_v further_a than_o custom_n and_o practice_n the_o best_a interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n do_v warrant_n otherwise_o the_o word_n quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la can_v without_o much_o force_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o parliament_n but_o admit_v the_o word_n vulgus_fw-la may_v be_v draw_v with_o some_o violence_n to_o signify_v the_o house_n of_o coâ—…ons_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o representation_n yet_o hoâ—…_n have_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n lose_v their_o interest_n if_o the_o king_n be_v boâ—…nd_v to_o confirm_v whatsoever_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o shall_v present_v three_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o if_o the_o king_n 〈◊〉_d bind_v by_o a_o lawful_a oâ—…th_n to_o pass_v all_o bâ—…lls_n it_o be_v not_o the_o form_n of_o deny_v it_o but_o the_o not_o do_v it_o which_o make_v the_o pâ—…rjury_n therefore_o the_o form_n of_o the_o kingâ—…_n answer_v le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr savisera_n canâ—…_n excuse_v the_o perjury_n in_o not_o do_v neâ—…her_o do_v it_o prove_v that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o power_n to_o deny_v but_o that_o â—…e_n be_v tender_a of_o a_o flat_a dâ—…nyall_n and_o attribute_n so_o much_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o great_a council_n that_o he_o will_v take_v further_a advice_n this_o will_v be_v strange_a doctrine_n indeed_o incredible_a that_o all_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o have_v give_v this_o answer_n have_v be_v forswear_v and_o neither_o parliament_n nor_o convocation_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o in_o so_o many_o age_n nor_o in_o the_o nâ—…t_o succeed_a parliament_n after_o so_o long_o advise_v to_o câ—…l_v for_o a_o further_a answer_n four_o it_o be_v confess_v that_o in_o act_n of_o graâ—…_n the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o assent_v it_o be_v well_o â—…f_o he_o have_v not_o be_v restrain_v of_o this_o right_n that_o in_o all_o act_n where_o his_o majesty_n be_v to_o depâ—…rt_v from_o the_o particular_a right_n and_o interest_n of_o his_o crown_n he_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o assent_v and_o be_v not_o that_o of_o the_o militia_n such_o a_o case_n last_o that_o though_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o consent_n yet_o if_o he_o do_v not_o consent_v they_o be_v not_o bind_v law_n to_o the_o subject_a thus_o farewell_a but_o than_o come_v a_o handful_n of_o gourd_n that_o poison_v the_o pottage_n except_o in_o case_n of_o necessiâ—…_n give_v to_o any_o person_n oâ—…_n socieâ—…y_v a_o legislative_a power_n without_o the_o king_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n permit_v they_o withal_o to_o be_v sole_a judge_n of_o necessity_n when_o it_o be_v how_o long_o it_o last_v and_o it_o be_v more_o than_o probâ—…ble_a the_o necessity_n will_v not_o determine_v till_o they_o have_v their_o own_o desire_n which_o be_v the_o same_o in_o effect_n as_o if_o they_o have_v a_o legislative_a power_n necessity_n excuse_v whatsoever_o it_o do_v but_o first_o the_o necessity_n must_v be_v evident_a there_o need_v no_o such_o great_a stir_n who_o shall_v be_v judge_n of_o necessity_n when_o it_o come_v indeed_o it_o will_v show_v itself_o when_o extreme_a necessity_n be_v disputable_a it_o be_v a_o sign_n it_o be_v not_o real_a second_o the_o agent_n must_v be_v proper_a otherwise_o it_o cut_v in_o â—…under_n the_o very_a sinew_n of_o government_n to_o make_v two_o supremes_n in_o a_o society_n and_o to_o subject_v the_o people_n to_o contrary_a command_n if_o the_o trumpet_n give_v a_o uncertain_a sound_n who_o shall_v prepare_v himself_o to_o battle_n 1â—…_n there_o can_v be_v no_o necessity_n so_o pernicious_a as_o this_o very_a remedy_n five_o the_o great_a variety_n of_o form_n and_o precedent_n seem_v to_o prove_v that_o one_o precise_a form_n be_v not_o simple_o necessary_a and_o the_o word_n adjiciantur_fw-la quae_fw-la justa_fw-la â—…erint_fw-la and_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o enterline_v it_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n do_v prove_v that_o it_o be_v arbitrary_a at_o least_o in_o part_n to_o interline_v it_o to_o interline_v it_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n to_o leave_v it_o so_o interline_v upon_o record_n o_o strange_a if_o this_o clause_n have_v be_v of_o such_o consequence_n we_o shall_v have_v hear_v of_o some_o question_n about_o it_o eitâ—…er_v then_o or_o in_o some_o succeed_a parliament_n but_o we_o find_v a_o deep_a silence_n thomas_n 〈◊〉_d archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o parliament_n charge_v henry_n p._n the_o four_o with_o his_o oath_n which_o he_o do_v voluntary_o make_v but_o to_o the_o form_n first_o the_o oath_n which_o king_n james_n and_o king_n charles_n do_v take_v run_v thus_o sir_n will_v you_o to_o grant_v to_o hold_v and_o keep_v the_o law_n and_o rightful_a custom_n which_o the_o commonalty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v here_o be_v neither_o have_v choose_v nor_o shall_v choose_v the_o oath_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o be_v this_o do_v you_o grant_v to_o make_v no_o new_a law_n but_o such_o aâ—…_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o honour_n and_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o common-â—…lth_a and_o tâ—…at_v the_o same_o shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o your_o people_n as_o have_v be_v accustom_v here_o be_v â—…o_o â—…gerit_fw-la still_o yet_o â—…is_n age_n free_v he_o from_o the_o very_a thught_n of_o improve_n his_o prerogative_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o correct_v the_o form_n then_o present_v to_o hiâ—…_n thus_o and_o affirm_v they_o which_o the_o noble_n and_o peâ—…ple_n have_v choose_v with_o my_o consent_n here_o be_v have_v choose_v aâ—…d_v the_o king_n consent_v add_v to_o boot_n doctor_n cowâ—…_n in_o his_o interpreter_n recite_v the_o king_n oath_n out_o of_o tâ—…_n old_a abridgement_n of_o statuâ—…es_n set_v out_o in_o henry_n tâ—…_n eight_o day_n much_o different_a from_o this_o as_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v keep_v all_o the_o land_n honour_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o â—…rown_n whole_a without_o diminution_n and_o reassume_v those_o whâ—…h_n have_v be_v make_v away_o and_o this_o clause_n in_o questin_a run_v thus_o he_o shall_v grant_v to_o hold_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o his_o power_n keep_v they_o aâ—…d_o affirm_v they_o which_o the_o folk_n and_o people_n have_v make_v â—…nd_o choose_v and_o this_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o oath_n of_o his_o predecessor_n but_o perhaps_o if_o we_o look_v up_o higheâ—…_n we_o shall_v find_v a_o perfect_a agreement_n in_o thiâ—…_n point_n our_o next_o step_n must_v be_v to_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o richard_n the_o second_o a_o tragical_a time_n when_o the_o state_n run_v contrary_a wave_n like_o a_o whirligig_n fiâ—…ter_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o be_v bury_v in_o oblivion_n then_o draw_v into_o precedent_n but_o this_o oath_n be_v no_o innovation_n it_o may_v serve_v well_o enough_o yet_o the_o oath_n of_o these_o two_o king_n do_v not_o agree_v so_o exact_o as_o to_o settle_v a_o certain_a form_n as_o to_o instance_n only_o in_o the_o clause_n in_o question_n henry_n the_o â—…ourths_n oath_n run_v thus_o concedis_fw-la justas_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o constudines_fw-la esse_fw-la tenendas_fw-la &_o promittis_fw-la pro_fw-la te_fw-la eas_fw-la esse_fw-la proâ—…gendas_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la honorem_fw-la dei_fw-la corroboraâ—…d_fw-la quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la â—…gerit_fw-la which_o last_o word_n signify_v indifferent_o either_o â—…ave_v choose_v or_o shall_v choose_v neither_o do_v the_o reâ—…ord_n say_v that_o this_o be_v the_o very_a 〈◊〉_d take_v by_o henryâ—…e_n â—…e_z four_o but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o usual_a forâ—…_n take_v by_o â—…e_a king_n of_o england_n and_o twice_o by_o richard_n the_o â—…econd_v and_o for_o proof_n of_o what_o it_o say_v refer_v we_o â—…o_o the_o register_n of_o the_o arch-bishop_n or_o bishop_n proâ—…t_v in_o libris_fw-la pontiâ—…calium_fw-la archiepisâ—…_n et_fw-fr episc._n plenius_fw-la â—…ontinetur_fw-la this_o prout_fw-la be_v a_o clear_a evidence_n that_o this_o preâ—…se_a form_n have_v no_o ground_n in_o statute_n or_o in_o common_a â—…aw_n but_o be_v a_o pontifical_a rite_n the_o oath_n of_o riâ—…hard_n the_o second_o relate_v in_o the_o close_a roll_n of_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n even_o in_o this_o very_a clause_n differ_v â—…n_v two_o material_a thing_n one_o be_v that_o to_o justas_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la there_o be_v add_v ecclesiae_fw-la the_o other_o be_v that_o to_o elegerit_fw-la be_v add_v just_a &_o rationabiliter_fw-la which_o the_o people_n have_v choose_v or_o shall_v choose_v just_o and_o reasonable_o which_o limitation_n if_o the_o oath_n look_v forward_o to_o future_a law_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v either_o express_v or_o understand_v otherwise_o the_o oath_n be_v unlawful_a and_o do_v not_o bind_v jusjurandum_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la vinculum_fw-la iniquitatis_fw-la here_o also_o the_o word_n elegerit_fw-la be_v doubtful_a whether_o past_a or_o future_a if_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o to_o corroborate_v must_v the_o understand_v
note_v to_o be_v the_o first_o parliament_n iâ—…_n england_n and_o that_o the_o king_n before_o that_o time_n be_v never_o wont_a to_o call_v any_o of_o their_o commons_o or_o people_n 〈◊〉_d council_n or_o law_n make_v it_o may_v be_v the_o first_o hold_v by_o the_o norman_a king_n or_o the_o first_o hold_v after_o the_o norman_a manner_n or_o the_o first_o where_o the_o people_n appear_v by_o proctor_n yet_o we_o find_v the_o name_n of_o parliament_n before_o this_o either_o so_o call_v then_o indeed_o or_o by_o a_o pâ—…olepsis_n as_o lavinia_n littora_fw-la and_o not_o to_o contend_v abouâ—…_n the_o name_n this_o be_v certain_a that_o long_o before_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n there_o be_v the_o assembly_n of_o wise_a man_n or_o mickle_o synod_n have_v a_o analogy_n with_o our_o parliament_n but_o differ_v from_o they_o in_o many_o thing_n so_o do_v that_o parliament_n in_o henry_n the_o first_o his_o time_n differ_v from_o we_o now_o then_o the_o bishop_n have_v their_o vote_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n now_o they_o have_v none_o then_o proctor_n of_o the_o clergy_n have_v their_o suffrage_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o now_o they_o be_v exclude_v then_o there_o be_v many_o more_o baron_n than_o there_o be_v now_o burgess_n every_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n â—…ho_fw-mi have_v a_o court_n baron_fw-fr be_v a_o parliament_n man_n natusâ—…y_v â—…y_z right_v then_o they_o come_v on_o general_a summons_n afâ—…er_v upon_o special_a writ_n but_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o â—…ther_n be_v posteriour_a to_o king_n both_o in_o the_o order_n â—…f_a nature_n and_o of_o time_n how_o shall_v it_o be_v otherwise_o â—…he_o end_n of_o parliament_n be_v to_o temper_v the_o violence_n of_o â—…overaigne_a power_n the_o remedy_n must_v needs_o be_v late_a than_o â—…e_a disease_n much_o more_o than_o the_o right_a temper_n â—…egenerate_a monarchy_n become_v tyranny_n and_o the_o cure_n â—…f_fw-fr tyranny_n be_v the_o mixture_n of_o government_n parliment_n be_v proper_a adjument_n to_o king_n parliament_n â—…ere_v constitute_v to_o supply_v the_o defect_n in_o that_o governâ—…ent_n say_v the_o observer_n himself_o here_o you_o may_v apply_v your_o rule_n to_o purpose_n that_o the_o end_n be_v more_o â—…xcellent_a than_o the_o mean_n i_o deny_v therefore_o that_o the_o â—…ingdome_n be_v the_o essence_n of_o parliament_n there_o be_v a_o â—…hreefold_a body_n of_o the_o state_n the_o essential_a body_n â—…he_v representative_a body_n and_o the_o virtual_a body_n the_o â—…ssentiall_a body_n be_v the_o diffuse_a company_n of_o the_o whole_a nobility_n gentry_n commonalty_n throughout_o the_o kingâ—…ome_n the_o representative_a body_n be_v the_o lord_n citâ—…yzens_n and_o burgess_n in_o parliament_n assemble_v and_o inâ—…rusted_v the_o virtual_a body_n be_v his_o majesty_n in_o who_o â—…ests_v the_o life_n of_o authority_n and_o power_n legislative_a exeâ—…utive_a virtual_o yet_o so_o as_o in_o the_o excercise_n of_o some_o â—…rts_n of_o it_o there_o be_v necessary_a requisite_n the_o consent_n and_o concurrence_n of_o the_o representative_a body_n from_o this_o mistake_a ground_n the_o observer_n draw_v fundry_a erroneous_a conclusion_n posito_fw-la uno_fw-la absurdo_fw-la sequuntur_fw-la â—…mille_fw-fr hence_o proceed_v his_o complaint_n that_o severance_n have_v be_v make_v betwixt_o the_o party_n choose_v and_o the_o party_n choose_v and_o so_o that_o that_o great_a privilege_n of_o all_o privilege_n that_o unmoveable_a basis_n of_o all_o honour_n and_o power_n whereby_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o claim_v the_o entire_a right_n of_o all_o the_o gentry_n and_o commonalty_n of_o england_n have_v be_v attempt_v to_o be_v shake_v a_o power_n of_o representation_n we_o grant_v respective_a to_o some_o end_n as_o to_o consent_v to_o new_a law_n to_o grant_v subsidy_n to_o impeach_v offender_n to_o find_v out_o and_o present_a grievance_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o be_v warrant_v by_o lawful_a custom_n but_o a_o entire_a right_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n against_o law_n and_o lawful_a custom_n we_o deny_v a_o entire_a right_n what_o to_o out_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o our_o land_n and_o possession_n this_o be_v not_o tolerable_a hence_o also_o he_o tell_v magistral_o enough_o of_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n in_o the_o parliament_n that_o there_o be_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n in_o every_o state_n somewhere_o it_o be_v true_a â—…is_o necessary_a and_o no_o inconvenience_n follow_v upon_o it_o every_o man_n have_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n over_o himself_o so_o every_o state_n have_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n over_o itself_o and_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n in_o it_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n if_o the_o state_n intrust_v this_o to_o one_o man_n or_o few_o there_o may_v be_v danger_n but_o the_o parliament_n be_v neither_o one_o nor_o few_o it_o be_v indeed_o the_o state_n itself_o now_o the_o mask_n be_v off_o you_o have_v spin_a a_o fair_a thread_n be_v this_o the_o end_n of_o all_o your_o goodly_a pretence_n if_o this_o be_v your_o new_a learning_n god_n deliver_v all_o true_a english_a man_n from_o it_o we_o choose_v you_o to_o be_v our_o proctor_n not_o to_o be_v our_o lord_n we_o challenge_v the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o our_o birthright_n and_o inheritance_n and_o dislike_v arbitrary_a government_n much_o in_o one_o but_o twenty_o time_n worse_o in_o more_o there_o be_v no_o tyranny_n like_o many-headed_a tyranny_n when_o be_v â—…ver_o so_o much_o blood_n shed_v and_o rapine_n under_o one_o tyrant_n as_o under_o three_o in_o the_o triumvirate_n and_o the_o more_o they_o be_v still_o of_o necessity_n there_o will_v be_v more_o â—…ngagements_n of_o love_n and_o hatred_n and_o covetousness_n and_o ambition_n the_o more_o pack_v and_o connive_v one_o with_o another_o the_o more_o danger_n of_o factious_a and_o seditious_a tumult_n as_o if_o the_o evil_n of_o one_o form_n of_o government_n be_v not_o sufficient_a except_o we_o be_v overwhelm_v with_o the_o deluge_n of_o they_o all_o and_o he_o that_o be_v most_o popular_a who_o be_v most_o common_o the_o worst_a will_v give_v law_n to_o the_o rest_n therefore_o it_o have_v ever_o be_v account_v safe_a to_o live_v under_o one_o tyrant_n then_o many_o the_o lust_n covetousness_n ambition_n cruelty_n of_o one_o may_v be_v soon_o satisfy_v then_o of_o many_o and_o especial_o when_o the_o power_n be_v but_o temporary_a and_o not_o hereditary_a nor_o of_o continuance_n we_o see_v farmer_n which_o have_v a_o long_a term_n will_v husband_n their_o ground_n well_o but_o they_o that_o be_v but_o tenant_n at_o will_n plough_v out_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o it_o no_o sir_n i_o thank_v you_o we_o will_v none_o of_o your_o arbitrary_a government_n and_o suppose_v but_o no_o way_n grant_v that_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o essential_a body_n of_o this_o kingdom_n or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o be_v endow_v with_o all_o the_o power_n and_o privilege_n thereof_o to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n yet_o it_o have_v no_o arbitrary_a power_n over_o itself_o in_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o allegiance_n which_o it_o owe_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o contrary_a to_o its_o obligation_n to_o the_o receive_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o land_n hence_o be_v ascribe_v to_o parliament_n a_o power_n to_o call_v king_n to_o a_o account_n hear_v himself_o that_o prince_n may_v not_o be_v now_o beyond_o all_o limit_n and_o law_n by_o any_o private_a person_n the_o whole_a community_n in_o its_o underive_v majesty_n shall_v convene_v to_o do_v justice_n here_o we_o have_v it_o express_o that_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o whole_a communâ—…ty_n that_o it_o have_v a_o majesty_n that_o this_o majâ—…sty_a 〈◊〉_d underive_v that_o it_o have_v power_n â—…o_o â—…ry_a princâ—…s_n â—…e_a 〈◊〉_d do_v justice_n upon_o they_o hitâ—…erto_o we_o have_v misunderstand_v saint_n peter_n submit_v yourselves_o to_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lorâ—…_n sake_n whether_o it_o be_v to_o tâ—…_n 3._o king_n as_o supreme_a it_o seem_v the_o parliamentâ—…_n whicâ—…_n pass_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n do_v noâ—…_n understand_v their_o own_o right_n till_o 〈◊〉_d three_o cato_n droppâ—…d_v from_o heaven_n to_o inform_v they_o and_o above_o all_o oâ—…_n nonconformist_a minister_n in_o their_o solâ—…e_a protestation_n be_v deepâ—…st_v in_o this_o guilt_n wâ—…o_o affirm_v so_o confident_o that_o for_o the_o king_n â—…ot_v to_o assume_v 〈◊〉_d or_o for_o the_o church_n to_o deny_v it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yea_o though_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v deâ—…_n it_o unto_o he_o what_o maâ—…_n his_o fellow_n subjectâ—…_n expeâ—…_n from_o the_o oâ—…server_n who_o be_v â—…o_o saucy_a with_o his_o sovereign_n but_o before_o i_o leave_v thiâ—…_n poiâ—…t_o i_o desire_v to_o be_v inform_v 〈◊〉_d this_o new_a doctrine_n agree_v with_o that_o undeniable_a principle_n of_o our_o law_n the_o king_n can_v do_v 〈◊〉_d wrong_v the_o observer_n gloss_v it_o thus_o that_o he_o can_v do_v no_o wrong_a de_fw-fr
present_a and_o posteriour_a consent_n be_v not_o â—…cessary_a to_o his_o majesty_n for_o the_o excercise_n of_o any_o â—…anch_n of_o that_o imperial_a power_n which_o by_o law_n or_o â—…wfull_a custom_n be_v annex_v to_o his_o crown_n and_o â—…erefore_o edward_n the_o first_o his_o summons_n ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la â—…dinandum_fw-la faciendum_fw-la which_o be_v the_o same_o in_o effect_n â—…ith_v all_o summons_n since_o will_v do_v your_o cause_n no_o good_a 〈◊〉_d the_o world_n unless_o you_o may_v have_v leave_n to_o do_v as_o â—…e_v devil_n do_v with_o christ_n leave_v out_o in_o viis_fw-la tuis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d you_o may_v put_v out_o in_o quibus_fw-la dam_n and_o thrust_v in_o place_n â—…ereof_o in_o omnibus_fw-la as_o you_o do_v in_o the_o next_o page_n in_o â—…ll_a thing_n pertain_v to_o the_o people_n leave_v these_o friâ—…olous_a these_o false_a suggestion_n your_o own-conscience_n â—…nnot_v but_o tell_v you_o that_o reddendo_fw-la singula_fw-la singulis_fw-la in_o â—…omethings_n the_o house_n of_o parliament_n have_v power_n â—…o_o consent_n in_o something_n to_o order_n in_o something_n to_o â—…ct_v but_o in_o all_o thing_n they_o have_v neither_o power_n to_o act_v â—…or_a order_n nor_o consent_n and_o that_o will_v appear_v by_o your_o â—…ext_a section_n observer_n it_o be_v true_a we_o find_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o that_o the_o commons_o do_v desire_v that_o they_o may_v forbear_v counsel_v in_o thing_n de_fw-fr queux_fw-fr ils_fw-fr nount_n pâ—…s_v cognizance_n the_o matter_n in_o debate_n be_v concern_v some_o intestine_a commotion_n the_o guard_n of_o the_o march_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o sea_n and_o therein_o they_o renounce_v not_o their_o right_n of_o consent_n they_o only_o excuse_v themselves_o in_o point_n of_o counsel_n refer_v it_o rather_o to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n how_o this_o shall_v derogate_v from_o parliament_n either_o in_o poiâ—…_n of_o consent_n or_o counsel_n i_o do_v not_o know_v for_o at_o last_o thâ—…_n they_o do_v give_v both_o and_o the_o king_n will_v not_o be_v satisfieâ—…_n without_o they_o and_o the_o passage_n evince_v no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o the_o king_n be_v very_o wise_a &_o warlike_a &_o have_v a_o very_a wisâ—…_n council_n of_o war_n so_o that_o in_o those_o particular_n the_o commons_o think_v they_o most_o fit_a to_o be_v consult_v as_o perhaps_o the_o more_o know_v man_n answer_n this_o be_v the_o first_o time_n that_o the_o observer_n be_v please_v to_o 16._o honour_v his_o adverse_a party_n with_o the_o mention_n of_o one_o objection_n and_o that_o with_o so_o ill_a success_n that_o he_o can_v untie_v the_o knot_n again_o with_o all_o his_o tooth_n i_o will_v put_v it_o into_o form_n for_o he_o thus_o that_o which_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o have_v not_o that_o no_o succeed_a parliament_n have_v but_o that_o parliament_n have_v no_o universal_a cognizance_n therefore_o the_o same_o rule_n hold_v in_o this_o and_o all_o other_o parliament_n the_o proposition_n be_v infallible_o true_a ground_v upon_o a_o undeniable_a maxim_n that_o quod_fw-la competit_fw-la tali_fw-la qua_fw-la tali_fw-la competit_fw-la omni_fw-la tali_fw-la that_o which_o be_v true_a of_o one_o parliament_n not_o by_o accident_n but_o essential_o as_o it_o be_v a_o parliament_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v true_a of_o every_o parliament_n the_o assumption_n be_v as_o evident_a confess_v by_o the_o parliament_n itself_o who_o best_o know_v the_o extent_n of_o their_o own_o power_n that_o there_o be_v something_n of_o which_o ill_n nount_v pass_v cognizance_n they_o have_v no_o cognizance_n and_o if_o we_o will_v believe_v the_o observer_n these_o thing_n which_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o their_o cognizancâ—…_n be_v the_o appease_n some_o intestine_a or_o civil_a commotion_n and_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o march_n why_o these_o be_v the_o very_a case_n now_o in_o question_n concern_v the_o militia_n and_o do_v a_o parliament_n here_o confess_v that_o they_o have_v no_o cognizance_n of_o these_o yes_o what_o say_v the_o observer_n to_o this_o he_o say_v they_o do_v not_o renounce_v their_o right_n but_o only_o excuse_v themselves_o in_o point_n of_o counsel_n most_o absurd_o as_o if_o there_o be_v either_o consent_n or_o counsel_n without_o cognizance_n but_o he_o say_v they_o do_v give_v both_o consent_n and_o counsel_n and_o the_o king_n can_v not_o be_v satisfy_v without_o they_o it_o may_v be_v so_o but_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o give_v counsel_n when_o the_o king_n license_v yea_o and_o require_v it_o and_o intrude_a into_o counsel_n without_o call_v between_o a_o approbative_a consent_n such_o as_o the_o saint_n give_v to_o god_n almighty_a the_o only_a authoritative_a judge_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o a_o active_a consent_n without_o which_o the_o king_n hand_n shall_v be_v so_o tie_v that_o he_o can_v do_v just_o nothing_o the_o former_a all_o good_a king_n do_v desire_n so_o far_o as_o the_o exigence_n of_o the_o service_n will_v give_v way_n to_o have_v their_o counsel_n communicate_v but_o the_o latter_a make_v a_o great_a king_n a_o cipher_n and_o transform_v a_o emperor_n into_o a_o christmas_n lord._n you_o tell_v we_o that_o king_n have_v a_o very_a wise_a council_n of_o war_n and_o perhaps_o more_o know_v in_o these_o thing_n than_o the_o commons_o it_o be_v strange_a if_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o if_o the_o commons_o who_o be_v sranger_n to_o the_o affair_n &_o engagement_n of_o state_n shall_v understand_v they_o better_o than_o those_o who_o have_v serve_v sundry_a apprenticeship_n in_o that_o way_n qui_fw-la pauca_fw-la considerate_a facile_fw-la pronunciat_fw-la he_o that_o know_v not_o or_o regard_v not_o the_o circumstance_n give_v sentence_n easy_o but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v mistake_v ignorance_n of_o the_o true_a state_n of_o thing_n beget_v jealousy_n and_o feâ—…es_n where_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n and_o confidence_n whâ—…e_v the_o peril_n be_v near_a it_o make_v a_o field_n of_o thistle_n 〈◊〉_d army_n of_o pike_n and_o a_o army_n of_o pike_n a_o field_n of_o thiâ—…les_n let_v old_a statesman_n sit_v at_o the_o helm_n still_o aâ—…_n steer_v the_o ship_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o coâ—…ons_n be_v the_o best_a council_n in_o the_o world_n for_o redreâ—…ng_v of_o grievance_n for_o make_v of_o new_a law_n for_o â—…inteining_v the_o public_a interest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n abâ—…d_v and_o private_a interest_n of_o the_o subject_a at_o home_n â—…et_v this_o be_v their_o work_n and_o their_o honour_n observer_n now_o upon_o a_o dâ—…_n compare_v of_o these_o passage_n with_o some_o of_o the_o king_n laâ—…e_v paper_n let_v the_o world_n judge_v whether_o parliament_n have_v â—…ot_v be_v of_o late_a much_o lessen_v and_o injure_v the_o king_n in_o one_o of_o his_o late_a answer_n alledgeâ—…_n that_o his_o writ_n may_v teach_v the_o lord_n and_o commons_o the_o extent_n of_o their_o commission_n and_o trust_n which_o be_v to_o be_v counselor_n not_o commander_n and_o that_o not_o in_o all_o thing_n but_o in_o quibusdam_fw-la arduis_fw-la and_o the_o case_n of_o wentworth_n be_v cite_v who_o be_v by_o qâ—…een_n elizabeth_n commit_v sit_v the_o parliament_n for_o propose_v that_o they_o may_v advise_v the_o queen_n in_o some_o thing_n which_o she_o think_v beyond_o their_o cognizance_n although_o wentworth_n wâ—…s_v then_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o in_o other_o place_n the_o king_n deny_v the_o assembly_n of_o the_o lord_n &_o commons_o to_o be_v right_o name_v a_o parliament_n or_o to_o have_v any_o power_n of_o any_o court_n and_o consequent_o to_o be_v any_o thing_n but_o a_o mere_a convention_n of_o private_a men._n many_o thing_n be_v here_o assâ—…rted_v utter_o destructive_a to_o the_o honour_n right_o and_o be_v of_o parliament_n for_o first_o because_o the_o law_n have_v trust_v the_o king_n with_o a_o prerogative_n to_o discontinu_n parliament_n etc._n etc._n answer_n have_v lay_v these_o former_a groundâ—…_n the_o observer_n 17_o proceed_v to_o some_o exception_n against_o some_o passage_n in_o his_o majesty_n paper_n that_o be_v his_o phrase_n as_o if_o they_o be_v old_a almanac_n out_o of_o date_n fit_a for_o nothing_o but_o to_o cover_v mustard_n pot_n metuentia_fw-la carmina_fw-la scombros_fw-la aut_fw-la thus_o his_o first_o exception_n be_v that_o his_o majesty_n be_v trust_v by_o the_o law_n which_o the_o observer_n call_v now_o a_o formality_n of_o law_n with_o a_o prerogative_n to_o discontinue_v parliament_n leave_v no_o remedy_n to_o the_o people_n in_o such_o a_o case_n which_o he_o say_v be_v destructive_a to_o the_o honour_n right_o â—…nd_v be_v of_o parliament_n and_o may_v yet_o be_v mischiâ—…vous_a in_o the_o future_a dissolution_n of_o they_o and_o make_v our_o triennial_n parliament_n of_o little_a service_n if_o it_o be_v not_o explode_v now_o what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o observer_n ground_n or_o his_o majesty_n declaration_n
this_o be_v rather_o a_o exception_n against_o the_o law_n itself_o then_o the_o king_n so_o the_o observer_n and_o his_o pewfellow_n deal_v with_o law_n and_o lawmaker_n if_o they_o make_v for_o they_o suscipiunt_fw-la ut_fw-la aquilas_fw-la they_o admire_v they_o as_o eagle_n if_o they_o make_v against_o they_o despiciâ—…nt_fw-la ut_fw-la graculos_fw-la they_o despise_v they_o as_o daw_n the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n must_v be_v straight_o explode_v the_o law_n be_v become_v a_o formality_n be_v you_o in_o earnest_a sir_n that_o this_o be_v destructive_a to_o parliament_n you_o may_v have_v say_v more_o true_o the_o productive_a cause_n of_o all_o parliament_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o england_n or_o of_o any_o assembly_n that_o have_v a_o analogy_n with_o parliament_n i_o take_v you_o only_o for_o a_o reformer_n of_o some_o abuse_n new_o creep_v in_o but_o it_o be_v plain_a you_o intend_v to_o be_v another_o lycurgus_n to_o alter_v the_o whole_a frame_n of_o government_n true_o sir_n you_o begin_v very_o high_a and_o jump_v over_o the_o back_n of_o a_o great_a many_o generation_n at_o once_o doubtless_o you_o be_v either_o very_o wise_a or_o have_v a_o great_a opinion_n of_o your_o own_o wisdom_n but_o to_o the_o point_n it_o be_v confess_v that_o sometime_o some_o evil_n do_v flow_v from_o inconsiderate_a trust_n but_o many_o more_o from_o needless_a jealousy_n incommoda_fw-la non_fw-la solvunt_fw-la regulam_fw-la inconvenience_n do_v not_o abrogate_v a_o law_n restraint_n common_o make_v pâ—…ssion_n more_o violent_a when_o you_o have_v do_v what_o you_o can_v there_o must_v be_v a_o trust_n either_o repose_v in_o one_o or_o many_o and_o better_o in_o one_o then_o many_o do_v but_o look_v home_o a_o little_a without_o trust_v a_o man_n know_v not_o his_o own_o father_n without_o trust_v a_o man_n know_v not_o his_o own_o child_n some_o trust_n there_o must_v be_v and_o who_o fit_a to_o be_v trust_v than_o he_o that_o have_v the_o supremacy_n of_o power_n unless_o you_o will_v make_v two_o supremes_n you_o confess_v that_o parliament_n ought_v to_o be_v use_v as_o physic_n not_o as_o constant_a diet._n and_o the_o law_n have_v â—…ow_o set_v down_o a_o fair_a term_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o a_o ordinary_a parliament_n unless_o you_o will_v be_v continual_o in_o a_o course_n of_o physic_n the_o second_o exception_n be_v his_o majesty_n declare_v that_o the_o parliament_n have_v no_o universal_a power_n to_o advise_v in_o all_o thing_n but_o in_o quibusdam_fw-la arduis_fw-la according_a to_o the_o writ_n and_o cite_v the_o precedent_n of_o wentworth_n a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o commit_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o parliament_n sit_v for_o propose_v to_o advise_v she_o in_o a_o matter_n she_o think_v they_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o observer_n magnify_v queen_n elizabeth_n for_o her_o goodness_n and_o clemency_n but_o withal_o he_o add_v but_o we_o must_v not_o be_v president_v in_o apparent_a violation_n of_o law_n by_o queen_n elizabeth_n a_o grave_a historiographer_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o close_a and_o dangerous_a kind_n of_o enemy_n tacitum_fw-la inimicorum_fw-la genus_fw-la such_o as_o make_v a_o man_n praise_n a_o introduction_n to_o their_o venomous_a invective_n as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o malice_n but_o pure_a love_n of_o truth_n that_o even_o force_v they_o to_o speak_v so_o much_o such_o a_o one_o be_v a_o good_a man_n but_o etc._n etc._n so_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v a_o good_a queen_n but_o in_o this_o particular_a she_o play_v the_o tyrant_n to_o violate_v law_n to_o violate_v they_o apparent_o therefore_o wilful_o to_o have_v no_o respect_n to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o whereof_o wentworth_n be_v a_o member_n be_v no_o sign_n of_o grace_n and_o clemency_n certain_o queen_n elizabeth_n a_o wise_a and_o merciful_a princess_n one_o that_o so_o much_o court_v her_o people_n will_v not_o have_v do_v it_o but_o that_o she_o think_v she_o have_v just_a ground_n or_o if_o she_o may_v err_v in_o her_o judgement_n yet_o she_o have_v as_o wise_a a_o council_n as_o any_o prince_n in_o europe_n and_o a_o business_n of_o this_o consequence_n can_v not_o be_v do_v without_o their_o advice_n who_o doubtless_o be_v some_o of_o they_o member_n of_o the_o same_o house_n or_o if_o both_o she_o and_o they_o shall_v be_v mistake_v yet_o why_o be_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o themselves_o silent_a while_o such_o a_o know_a privilege_n be_v apparent_o invade_v why_o do_v they_o not_o at_o least_o in_o a_o humble_a petition_n represent_v this_o apparent_a violation_n of_o their_o libertye_n that_o it_o may_v remain_v as_o a_o memorial_n to_o plead_v for_o they_o to_o posterity_n that_o they_o be_v not_o the_o betrayer_n of_o the_o right_n of_o parliament_n she_o that_o be_v so_o gracious_a as_o he_o observer_n acknowledge_v and_o who_o goodness_n be_v so_o perfect_a and_o undissembled_a can_v not_o choose_v but_o take_v it_o well_o and_o thank_v they_o for_o it_o neither_o will_v it_o suffice_v to_o say_v she_o gain_v upon_o they_o by_o courtesy_n such_o a_o apparent_a violation_n so_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o the_o kingdom_n pass_v over_o in_o deep_a silence_n show_v as_o little_a courtesy_n on_o the_o one_o side_n as_o discretion_n on_o the_o other_o in_o brief_a as_o i_o can_v conceive_v that_o these_o word_n in_o quibusdam_fw-la arduis_fw-la be_v so_o restrictive_a that_o the_o house_n may_v consult_v of_o nothing_o but_o what_o shall_v be_v propose_v or_o be_v intend_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o summons_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o either_o the_o commission_n or_o prescription_n do_v give_v they_o such_o a_o universal_a cognizance_n or_o jurisdiction_n queen_n elizabeth_z declare_v herself_o often_o than_o once_o in_o this_o point_n in_o her_o first_o parliament_n when_o in_o reason_n she_o shall_v be_v most_o tender_a to_o the_o speaker_n and_o the_o 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incorruption_n private_a end_n will_v seek_v to_o crowd_n into_o the_o best_a societye_n when_o a_o bill_n be_v tender_v to_o richard_n the_o second_o to_o take_v away_o the_o temporalty_n of_o the_o clergy_n there_o be_v old_a share_n and_o thomas_n walsingham_n say_v he_o himself_o do_v hear_v one_o of_o the_o knight_n swear_v deep_o that_o he_o will_v have_v a_o thousand_o mark_n by_o year_n out_o of_o the_o abbey_n of_o saint_n albon_n the_o very_a like_o bill_n be_v put_v up_o to_o king_n henry_n the_o fowerth_o with_o this_o motive_n or_o addition_n that_o those_o temporal_a possession_n will_v suffice_v to_o find_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o earl_n fifteen_o hundred_o knight_n six_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o esquire_n and_o a_o hundred_o hospital_n more_o than_o there_o be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n it_o have_v be_v a_o great_a oversight_n if_o they_o have_v not_o stick_v down_o a_o few_o feather_n do_v you_o not_o see_v private_a end_n in_o those_o day_n but_o even_o then_o they_o find_v themselves_o mistake_v in_o their_o account_n and_o now_o when_o the_o lord_n verulam_n and_o sundry_a other_o of_o our_o most_o eminent_a countryman_n have_v acknowledge_v i_o have_v hear_v the_o very_a same_o froâ—…_n sir_n edâ—…_n sands_n that_o all_o the_o parliamentâ—…_n since_o the_o 27._o and_o 31._o of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o seem_v in_o some_o sort_n james_n â—…o_o stand_v obnoxious_a and_o oblige_v to_o god_n in_o conscieâ—…_n to_o 〈◊〉_d somewhat_o for_o the_o church_n to_o reduce_v the_o patrimony_n thereof_o to_o a_o competency_n now_o i_o say_v when_o the_o temporaltye_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v so_o inconsiderable_a in_o comparison_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o order_n of_o the_o church_n and_o so_o unable_a to_o satisfy_v the_o appetite_n and_o expectation_n of_o 〈◊〉_d in_o so_o much_o as_o i_o dare_v speak_v it_o confident_o that_o all_o the_o temporaltye_n of_o the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n dean_n arch-deacon_n dean_n and_o chapâ—…ers_n prebenâ—…_n petty_a canon_n vicar_n choral_a which_o be_v recite_v in_o folio_n to_o make_v a_o show_n and_o of_o all_o the_o ecclesiastical_a dignitaâ—…yes_n and_o corporationâ—…_n whatsoever_o let_v they_o take_v master_n of_o hospital_n in_o to_o booâ—…_n except_o the_o two_o universitye_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o benefice_n with_o cure_n do_v not_o all_o amount_v in_o penny_n rend_v to_o the_o revenue_n of_o some_o two_o earl_n such_o a_o proposition_n seem_v now_o to_o be_v much_o more_o unseasonable_a than_o it_o be_v then_o yet_o even_o then_o the_o bill_n be_v command_v by_o the_o king_n to_o be_v cancel_v i_o confess_v the_o true_a and_o uttermost_a value_n may_v be_v double_a or_o triple_a to_o this_o but_o what_o be_v redundant_fw-la above_o the_o rent_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o gentry_n and_o commons_o who_o will_v think_v much_o to_o lose_v either_o their_o interest_n or_o tenent-right_a i_o confess_v likewise_o that_o beside_o their_o temporaltye_n they_o 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hand_n and_o if_o it_o be_v the_o same_o yet_o the_o state_n have_v a_o interest_n paramount_n in_o case_n of_o public_a extremity_n the_o state_n have_v a_o interest_n paramount_n what_o state_n have_v we_o any_o state_n in_o england_n without_o the_o king_n the_o observer_n be_v still_o in_o his_o old_a dream_n well_o what_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o this_o imaginary_a state_n a_o imaginary_a interest_n a_o interest_n paramount_n in_o case_n of_o extremity_n what_o a_o mixture_n of_o plea_n be_v here_o extremity_n be_v the_o plea_n of_o private_a person_n in_o case_n of_o extremity_n where_o a_o man_n can_v not_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o magistrate_n every_o man_n become_v a_o magistrate_n to_o himself_o a_o interest_n paramount_n be_v the_o right_n of_o superior_a lord_n but_o first_o here_o be_v no_o such_o extremity_n if_o there_o have_v still_o his_o plea_n be_v stark_o naught_o necessity_n do_v arm_v a_o private_a man_n against_o a_o thief_n but_o not_o authorise_v a_o 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