kingsale_n refer_v to_o with_o honour_n p._n 48._o a_o account_n of_o the_o invention_n of_o gun_n in_o the_o year_n 1378._o iâ—_n that_o invention_n malign_v by_o polydore_n virgil_n cardan_n and_o melancton_n ib._n king_n alfred_n the_o first_o inventor_n of_o lantern_n p._n 49._o of_o our_o new_a invent_v glass_n and_o lamp_n p._n 50._o of_o the_o scarlet_a or_o bow-dye_a p._n 51._o of_o the_o new-river-water_n p._n 52._o a_o account_n of_o the_o new_a engine_n for_o take_v away_o obstruction_n and_o shelf_n in_o the_o thames_n and_o other_o royal_a river_n p._n 53_o 54._o how_o much_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n be_v shallow_a before_o the_o king_n yard_n at_o deptford_n since_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o be_v restoration_n p._n 55._o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n application_n to_o the_o former_a commissioner_n of_o the_o admiralty_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n p._n 56._o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n reason_n in_o writing_n present_v to_o that_o board_n against_o letter_n patent_n for_o licens_v encroachment_n p._n 56._o if_o that_o river_n be_v spoil_v the_o great_a trade_n of_o england_n will_v be_v transplant_v not_o to_o other_o seaport_n town_n in_o england_n but_o to_o foreign_a part_n p._n 57_o a_o lease_n make_v of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o river_n and_o by_o which_o the_o conservatorship_n thereof_o may_v accrue_v by_o survivorship_n to_o a_o colour-man_n in_o the_o strand_n ib._n those_o commissioner_n of_o the_o admiralty_n take_v much_o pain_n in_o preserve_v that_o river_n ib._n the_o report_n from_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o the_o admiral_n be_v be_v conservator_n of_o all_o the_o royal_a river_n and_o have_v a_o concurrency_n with_o the_o lord_n mayor_n in_o the_o conservacy_n of_o the_o thames_n p._n 58._o the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o ancestor_n in_o make_v they_o both_o conservator_n of_o it_o p._n 59_o of_o the_o conservator_n of_o the_o great_a river_n among_o the_o roman_n ib._n &_o p._n 60._o the_o river_n of_o thames_n now_o labour_v under_o its_o most_o critical_a state_n p._n 60._o the_o great_a ill_a effect_n that_o the_o fire_n of_o london_n have_v on_o the_o thames_n p._n 61._o the_o stream_n of_o the_o thames_n more_o clear_a and_o gentle_a than_o that_o of_o severn_n and_o the_o cause_n thereof_o ib._n &_o p._n 62._o why_o the_o tide_n flow_v up_o so_o high_a into_o the_o heart_n of_o this_o river_n p._n 62._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o shift_a of_o the_o tide_n there_o ib._n the_o three_o constituent_a part_n of_o a_o river_n p._n 64._o of_o the_o destruction_n of_o several_a great_a river_n by_o sullage_n ib._n the_o administration_n of_o the_o bank_n of_o great_a river_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o regalia_z p._n 65._o the_o conservatorship_n of_o such_o river_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o regalia_z ib._n of_o the_o conservator_n of_o such_o river_n and_o their_o bank_n among_o the_o roman_n p._n 66._o this_o branch_n of_o the_o regalia_z grant_v to_o our_o admiral_n in_o their_o patent_n ib._n the_o vice-admirals_n of_o county_n be_v in_o their_o patent_n from_o the_o admiral_n appoint_a conservator_n of_o the_o royal_a river_n there_o ib._n of_o those_o vice-admirals_n non-use_a of_o the_o power_n to_o demolish_v nuisance_n p._n 67._o of_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o common-law_n and_o civil-law_n judge_n an._n 1632._o that_o the_o admiral_n may_v redress_v all_o obstruction_n in_o river_n between_o the_o first_o bridge_n and_o the_o sea_n p._n 68_o licenses_fw-la grant_v by_o the_o admiral_n for_o enlarge_a wharf_n etc._n etc._n p._n 69._o the_o illegality_n of_o grant_v forfeiture_n before_o conviction_n p._n 72._o sir_n george_n treby_n the_o attorney_n general_n mention_v with_o honour_n ib._n the_o benefit_n the_o people_n now_o find_v by_o be_v free_v from_o illegal_a grant_n of_o forfeiture_n before_o conviction_n do_v much_o outweigh_v all_o the_o tax_n they_o pay_v to_o their_o majesty_n p._n 77._o the_o passage_n concern_v the_o alderman_n who_o ask_v king_n james_n the_o first_o if_o he_o will_v remove_v the_o river_n of_o thames_n ib._n &_o p._n 78._o of_o the_o survey_n of_o that_o river_n by_o sir_n jonas_n mâ—or_n p._n 79._o of_o the_o survey_n of_o that_o river_n by_o the_o navy-board_n and_o trinity-house_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o captain_n collins_n ib._n &_o p._n 80._o captain_n collins_n his_o draught_n of_o that_o river_n commend_v ib._n the_o only_a way_n possible_a for_o prevent_v future_a encroachment_n on_o that_o river_n ib._n the_o nature_n of_o the_o office_n of_o a_o conservator_n as_o define_v by_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o regalia_z p._n 81._o the_o same_o agree_v with_o the_o measure_n of_o our_o law-book_n ib._n grant_v thing_n to_o the_o low-water-mark_a vexatious_a p._n 83._o the_o course_n take_v by_o the_o council-board_n an._n 1613._o to_o preserve_v the_o river_n of_o tyne_n p._n 84_o 85._o a_o order_n of_o council_n for_o demolish_n a_o nuisance_n to_o navigation_n in_o the_o port_n of_o bristol_n an._n 1630._o p._n 87._o more_o of_o the_o conservacy_n of_o the_o royal_a river_n ib._n &_o p._n 88_o 89._o that_o care_n be_v take_v against_o the_o seaman_n be_v molest_v ib._n &_o p._n 90._o in_o a_o little_a more_o than_o 12_o year_n after_o the_o year_n 1588._o our_o seaman_n be_v decay_v about_o a_o three_o part_n p._n 90._o in_o the_o act_n of_o 35_o eliz._n for_o restrain_v new_a building_n a_o tender_a regard_n be_v have_v to_o the_o seaman_n ib._n &_o p._n 91._o a_o necessary_a document_n to_o be_v think_v of_o by_o the_o conservator_n of_o our_o river_n p._n 92._o the_o wardmote_a inquest_n refer_v to_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n p._n 93_o 94._o a_o five_o part_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n in_o our_o memory_n take_v in_o by_o encroacher_n p._n 95._o the_o profit_n accrue_v from_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n to_o the_o admiral_n and_o lord_n mayor_n ib._n &_o p._n 90._o of_o the_o charge_n incident_a to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n in_o the_o conservacy_n of_o that_o river_n ib._n of_o the_o charge_n bear_v by_o the_o city_n in_o the_o obtain_n patent_n to_o be_v vacate_v that_o prejudice_v that_o conservacy_n ib._n &_o p._n 97._o of_o the_o city_n apply_v to_o king_n edward_n the_o 4_o the_o for_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o vacate_v a_o patent_n of_o that_o nature_n and_o of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n obtain_v and_o prosecute_n that_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o effect_n p._n 97._o the_o diligence_n of_o several_a late_a lord_n mayor_n in_o thus_o show_v their_o zeal_n for_o the_o conservacy_n of_o the_o thames_n ib._n the_o present_a lord_n mayor_n refer_v to_o with_o honour_n on_o the_o same_o account_n p._n 98._o courage_n in_o magistrate_n commend_v ib._n the_o city_n of_o london_n apply_v to_o the_o government_n in_o henry_n the_o eighth_n reign_n for_o a_o proclamation_n and_o obtain_v one_o for_o the_o better_a enable_v the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o his_o deputy_n to_o promote_v the_o conservacy_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n p._n 99_o of_o the_o late_a king_n james_n reject_v a_o proposition_n for_o building_n on_o the_o shore_n above_o bridge_n p._n 100_o more_o of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o encroachment_n on_o that_o river_n below_o bridge_n and_o the_o only_a way_n to_o prevent_v future_a one_o there_o and_o in_o the_o other_o royal_a river_n from_o p._n 107_o to_o the_o end_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a john_n lord_n churchill_n baron_n churchill_n of_o sandridge_n viscount_n churchill_n of_o aymouth_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n earl_n of_o marlborough_n and_o one_o of_o their_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n my_o most_o honour_a lord_n it_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o several_a of_o our_o late_a ingenious_a writer_n that_o a_o eminent_a venetian_a ambassador_n after_o a_o long_a residence_n in_o england_n sail_v homeward_o do_v cast_v his_o eye_n back_o on_o this_o land_n and_o say_v in_o his_o own_o language_n o_o isola_n felicissima_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o happy_a country_n on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v it_o not_o want_v public_a spirit_n among_o they_o nor_o do_v i_o think_v that_o the_o pudet_fw-la haec_fw-la opprobria_fw-la nobis_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v in_o any_o age_n so_o just_o applicable_a to_o england_n on_o this_o account_n as_o in_o the_o present_a one_o wherein_o man_n general_o deprave_v by_o a_o selfish_a inhospitable_a temper_n do_v like_o the_o hedge_n hog_n wrap_v themselves_o up_o in_o their_o own_o warm_a down_o and_o show_v forth_o nothing_o but_o bristle_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n and_o cry_v out_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d when_o they_o have_v find_v a_o stone_n to_o throw_v at_o a_o inventor_n of_o any_o thing_n beneficial_a to_o mankind_n instead_o of_o give_v a_o tender_a
to_o strengthen_v she_o and_o say_v lord_n have_v mercy_n on_o the_o man_n who_o depend_v on_o that_o sheathe_n if_o the_o ship_n be_v not_o strong_a enough_o herself_o without_o it_o one_o will_v think_v now_o my_o lord_n that_o after_o so_o great_a a_o king_n so_o judicious_a in_o all_o naval_a mechanic_n have_v approve_v the_o great_a usefulness_n of_o this_o invention_n and_o after_o all_o his_o eminent_a master-builder_n and_o who_o be_v the_o only_a shipright_n disintere_v from_o oppose_v it_o in_o regard_n their_o subsistence_n depend_v only_o on_o their_o salary_n from_o the_o crown_n have_v do_v so_o too_o it_o shall_v be_v some_o potent_a and_o weighty_a objection_n that_o shall_v be_v a_o remora_n to_o â—â—s_o progress_n but_o according_a to_o the_o idle_a conceit_n of_o the_o fish_n remora_n which_o man_n sottishness_n have_v make_v a_o vulgar_a one_o namely_o that_o it_o can_v stop_v the_o motion_n of_o a_o ship_n under_o sail_n and_o some_o vain_a author_n have_v assay_v in_o print_n to_o give_v reason_n for_o such_o energy_n of_o that_o fish_n and_o other_o author_n have_v attribute_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o fish_n power_n to_o that_o mighty_a nothing_o of_o occult_a quality_n whereas_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o that_o vulgar_a error_n be_v what_o a_o old_a famous_a naturalist_n say_v of_o thate_o fish_n flent_fw-la venti_fw-la saeviant_fw-la procellae_fw-la semper_fw-la navem_fw-la immobiliter_fw-la tenet_fw-la which_o imply_v no_o more_o but_o that_o notwithstanding_o â—ny_v violent_a tempest_n it_o always_o do_v stick_v to_o the_o ship_n immovable_o a_o superstitious_a vain_a imagination_n of_o a_o impossibility_n namely_o of_o the_o mill_v lead_v corrode_a the_o ironwork_n through_o some_o occult_a quality_n have_v be_v make_v use_n of_o as_o the_o remora_n that_o have_v hinder_v the_o progress_n of_o this_o invention_n when_o it_o be_v so_o fair_o under_o sail_n and_o have_v make_v so_o good_a a_o voyage_n for_o the_o crown_n as_o to_o bring_v it_o above_o cent._n per_fw-la cent._n profit_n beside_o the_o great_a advantage_n in_o sail_v but_o it_o be_v no_o matter_n of_o raillery_n to_o observe_v that_o many_o excellent_a and_o most_o useful_a invention_n have_v be_v run_v down_o in_o the_o world_n by_o superstitious_a fancy_n and_o imagination_n and_o fortify_v impossibility_n with_o occult_a quality_n insomuch_o that_o our_o late_a act_n for_o bury_v in_o flannel_n that_o be_v of_o such_o benefit_n to_o the_o public_a be_v once_o in_o danger_n of_o be_v run_v down_o by_o a_o idle_a notion_n of_o a_o impossibility_n that_o intoxicate_v the_o belief_n of_o the_o mob_n namely_o that_o the_o air_n be_v likely_a to_o receive_v putrefaction_n by_o flannel_n make_v the_o dead_a to_o sweat_v and_o as_o reasonable_o may_v the_o populace_n here_o imagine_v that_o the_o new-river-water_n convey_v to_o dress_v their_o meat_n through_o pipe_n of_o lead_n will_v corrode_v their_o entrail_n if_o lead_n have_v such_o a_o occult_a quality_n to_o corrode_v iron_n and_o as_o well_o may_v we_o be_v afraid_a to_o take_v the_o venice_n treacle_n because_o of_o its_o be_v long_o keep_v in_o box_n of_o lead_n but_o your_o lordship_n judgement_n be_v so_o excellent_a that_o it_o can_v be_v impose_v on_o by_o a_o non_fw-la causa_fw-la pro_fw-la causa_fw-la or_o any_o other_o fallacy_n and_o that_o i_o may_v total_o avoid_v the_o least_o suspicion_n of_o one_o who_o will_v impose_v either_o on_o your_o lordship_n or_o on_o any_o of_o mankind_n while_o under_o the_o shelter_n of_o your_o lordship_n name_n i_o write_v to_o the_o world_n i_o have_v here_o fair_o and_o candid_o set_v forth_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n in_o the_o transaction_n the_o settlement_n of_o this_o invention_n have_v occasion_v on_o the_o stage_n of_o the_o world_n my_o lord_n i_o know_v it_o be_v fit_a for_o your_o lordship_n entire_a satisfaction_n and_o that_o of_o other_o that_o i_o shall_v mention_v what_o ensue_v upon_o the_o company_n be_v reply_v to_o the_o navy-board_n before_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n of_o the_o admiralty_n in_o short_a one_o of_o those_o lord_n who_o be_v likewise_o a_o member_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n be_v by_o that_o admiralty-board_n desire_v to_o carry_v both_o that_o report_n and_o reply_v to_o the_o council-board_n and_o upon_o read_v the_o report_n his_o majesty_n in_o council_n be_v please_v to_o refer_v the_o whole_a matter_n back_o again_o to_o those_o commissioner_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o whereupon_o the_o company_n address_v themselves_o by_o the_o memorial_n herewith_o also_o publish_v desire_v that_o for_o the_o great_a clearness_n of_o the_o matter_n complain_v of_o that_o what_o the_o navy-board_n or_o the_o company_n have_v further_a to_o say_v may_v be_v lay_v down_o before_o they_o in_o write_v it_o be_v fit_a i_o shall_v here_o acquaint_v your_o lordship_n that_o the_o company_n reply_v be_v draw_v by_o the_o excellent_a pen_n of_o mr._n pepys_n and_o who_o the_o author_n of_o that_o most_o elaborate_a book_n the_o happy_a future_a state_n of_o england_n do_v deserve_o call_v the_o great_a treasurer_n of_o naval_a and_o maritime_a knowledge_n and_o of_o the_o great_a variety_n of_o the_o learning_n which_o we_o call_v recondita_fw-la eruditio_fw-la and_o it_o be_v no_o reflection_n on_o the_o integrity_n of_o those_o gentleman_n of_o the_o navy-board_n who_o make_v the_o complain_v report_n against_o this_o invention_n when_o i_o shall_v say_v that_o mr._n pepys_n his_o character_n just_o render_v he_o aequiponderous_a to_o they_o in_o moral_a and_o much_o superior_a in_o philosophical_a and_o political_a knowledge_n and_o the_o universal_a knowledge_n of_o the_o oeconomy_n of_o the_o navy_n but_o before_o there_o be_v any_o further_o proceed_v his_o majesty_n think_v fit_a to_o supersede_n that_o commission_n for_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n and_o the_o king_n then_o take_v the_o admiralty_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o the_o company_n have_v thought_n to_o petition_v his_o majesty_n to_o hear_v the_o whole_a matter_n himself_o they_o be_v by_o some_o person_n new_o put_v into_o the_o navy-board_n who_o have_v for_o several_a year_n show_v their_o approbation_n of_o the_o mill'd-lead_a shethe_v advise_v to_o offer_v to_o that_o board_n a_o new_a proposal_n to_o sheathe_v at_o a_o rate_n certain_a by_o the_o yard_n â—quâ—re_o and_o with_o a_o intimation_n that_o the_o navy-board_n will_v take_v it_o more_o kind_o and_o that_o they_o be_v by_o this_o time_n satisfy_v that_o their_o former_a complaint_n be_v by_o misinformation_n this_o advice_n be_v approve_v and_o a_o new_a proposal_n lay_v before_o the_o board_n the_o 20_o of_o december_n 1686._o which_o be_v much_o approve_v by_o mr._n pepys_n say_v that_o he_o doubt_v not_o but_o they_o will_v comply_v with_o it_o and_o declare_v that_o on_o his_o part_n when_o it_o come_v into_o his_o way_n he_o will_v promote_v it_o as_o he_o have_v a_o full_a conviction_n to_o use_v his_o own_o word_n that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a service_n to_o the_o king_n and_o whether_o for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o occasion_n for_o a_o good_a while_n to_o sheathe_v any_o of_o the_o king_n ship_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o peremptory_a business_n call_v for_o the_o time_n of_o that_o board_n or_o by_o the_o company_n be_v happen_v to_o be_v slack_a in_o their_o application_n i_o know_v not_o but_o it_o seem_v that_o after_o a_o year_n time_n that_o board_n be_v please_v to_o refer_v to_o two_o of_o their_o own_o member_n sir_n phinehas_n pett_n and_o sir_n anthony_n dean_n who_o have_v both_o of_o they_o be_v master-builder_n the_o consideration_n of_o the_o company_n be_v new_a proposal_n nor_o can_v the_o company_n wish_v for_o more_o equal_a judge_n of_o the_o mill'd-lead_a shethe_v than_o those_o two_o worthy_a person_n who_o so_o well_o understand_v it_o and_o have_v former_o do_v so_o much_o right_n to_o it_o upon_o all_o occasion_n as_o judge_v it_o so_o much_o for_o the_o king_n service_n but_o the_o king_n service_n call_v they_o from_o the_o navy-board_n to_o a_o long_a stay_n at_o chatham_n to_o which_o place_n it_o stand_v not_o with_o the_o company_n be_v convenience_n to_o repair_n and_o there_o press_v they_o to_o make_v their_o report_n and_o a_o long_a sickness_n seize_v on_o sir_n phinehas_n pett_n at_o his_o return_n from_o chatham_n and_o he_o be_v short_o after_o his_o recovery_n employ_v in_o a_o journey_n about_o the_o king_n service_n in_o some_o other_o of_o his_o majesty_n remote_a yard_n or_o what_o else_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n thereof_o as_o your_o lordship_n may_v judge_v so_o it_o be_v that_o the_o say_a proposal_n which_o be_v herewith_o also_o print_v lie_v still_o before_o that_o board_n without_o any_o further_a proceed_n thereon_o ever_o since_o my_o lord_n i_o have_v now_o let_v your_o lordship_n see_v how_o i_o have_v
at_o the_o court_n at_o white-hall_n decemb._n 22._o 1682._o present_v the_o king_n be_v most_o excellent_a majesty_n in_o council_n it_o be_v this_o day_n order_v by_o his_o majesty_n in_o council_n that_o the_o whole_a matter_n contain_v in_o the_o report_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o navy_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o admiralty_n this_o day_n read_v at_o the_o board_n and_o the_o answer_v thereto_o from_o sir_n philip_n howard_n and_o company_n relate_v to_o the_o shethe_v his_o majesty_n ship_n with_o lead_n together_o with_o the_o other_o paper_n then_o also_o deliver_v and_o read_v from_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o navy_n and_o what_o new_a matter_n be_v further_o mention_v by_o they_o in_o discourse_n upon_o the_o same_o subject_a be_v refer_v to_o the_o say_a commissioner_n for_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n who_o upon_o the_o full_a and_o distinct_a examination_n of_o the_o same_o and_o hear_v of_o all_o person_n concern_v therein_o be_v to_o make_v their_o report_n upon_o each_o article_n thereof_o in_o write_v to_o this_o board_n with_o particular_a regard_n have_v therein_o to_o the_o show_v the_o difference_n of_o charge_n that_o have_v attend_v his_o majesty_n whether_o in_o ironwork_n or_o otherwise_o upon_o the_o hull_n and_o rudder_n of_o the_o several_a ship_n that_o have_v be_v sheathe_v with_o lead_n and_o those_o that_o within_o the_o same_o time_n have_v be_v either_o sheathe_v with_o wood_n or_o send_v to_o sea_n unsheathe_v and_o if_o upon_o examination_n it_o shall_v appear_v that_o lead-sheathedâ—ships_a do_v sustain_v great_a damage_n in_o their_o iron-work_n than_o those_o sheathe_v with_o wood_n or_o not_o sheathe_v at_o all_o what_o the_o same_o be_v true_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o whether_o to_o their_o lead_n nail_n or_o what_o other_o cause_n in_o all_o which_o the_o say_a commissioner_n be_v to_o report_v to_o this_o board_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o fact_n as_o the_o same_o shall_v upon_o examination_n appear_v to_o they_o with_o their_o opinion_n touch_v the_o same_o and_o what_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n may_v be_v most_o for_o his_o majesty_n service_n to_o be_v do_v therein_o with_o relation_n to_o the_o cease_n or_o continue_v the_o say_a method_n of_o shethe_v francis_n gwyn_n hereupon_o sir_n philip_n howard_n and_o company_n further_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n of_o the_o admiralty_n in_o their_o humble_a memorial_n follow_v viz._n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n his_o majesty_n commissioner_n for_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n the_o humble_a memorial_n of_o sir_n philip_n howard_n and_o company_n interest_v in_o the_o manufacture_n and_o invention_n of_o milled-lead_a show_v that_o his_o majesty_n and_o my_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n have_v out_o of_o the_o same_o consideration_n of_o its_o importance_n to_o the_o king_n which_o lead_v your_o lordship_n first_o to_o the_o lay_v it_o before_o they_o be_v please_v by_o their_o order_n of_o 22_o decemb._n last_o to_o refer_v back_o to_o your_o lordship_n the_o business_n in_o controversy_n between_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o navy_n and_o this_o company_n touch_v lead-sheathing_a these_o be_v humble_o to_o acquaint_v your_o lordship_n that_o as_o we_o be_v and_o shall_v at_o all_o time_n be_v ready_a to_o answer_v any_o command_n which_o you_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o direct_v to_o this_o company_n in_o relation_n thereto_o so_o do_v we_o hold_v ourselves_o bind_v in_o right_a no_o less_o to_o his_o majesty_n and_o your_o lordship_n than_o ourselves_o to_o remove_v a_o prejudice_n which_o the_o say_v officer_n do_v late_o offer_v at_o the_o raise_n before_o his_o majesty_n in_o council_n against_o what_o we_o have_v then_o and_o may_v yet_o have_v further_a occasion_n of_o say_v in_o this_o debate_n by_o a_o suggestion_n of_o our_o be_v govern_v by_o consideration_n of_o self-interest_n while_o themselves_o will_v be_v think_v remove_v above_o all_o suspicion_n of_o any_o other_o end_v herein_o than_o that_o of_o his_o majesty_n service_n in_o answer_v whereto_o we_o shall_v only_o crave_v leave_n to_o say_v that_o as_o to_o that_o uninterestedness_n so_o pretend_v to_o by_o they_o it_o be_v too_o manifest_a that_o their_o obtain_n from_o your_o lordship_n a_o sudden_a condemnation_n of_o this_o method_n of_o lead-sheathing_a be_v the_o only_a expedient_a they_o have_v for_o prevent_v the_o effect_n of_o that_o enquiry_n which_o the_o wisdom_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n have_v be_v so_o please_v to_o recommend_v to_o your_o lordship_n into_o the_o particular_n of_o our_o answer_n lead_v your_o lordship_n to_o the_o several_a failure_n in_o duty_n and_o breach_n of_o order_n reflect_v on_o they_o by_o we_o in_o relation_n to_o this_o affair_n and_o the_o prejudices_fw-la sustain_v therefrom_o by_o his_o majesty_n and_o for_o what_o concern_v the_o self-interest_n suggest_v to_o lie_v on_o our_o side_n we_o shall_v only_o note_v 1._o that_o under_o all_o the_o discouragement_n and_o opposition_n our_o invention_n have_v for_o twelve_o year_n together_o be_v treat_v with_o by_o they_o we_o never_o have_v give_v they_o nor_o ourselves_o the_o trouble_n of_o make_v one_o complaint_n to_o his_o majesty_n or_o your_o lordship_n concern_v they_o save_v what_o have_v be_v extort_a from_o we_o in_o our_o necessary_a reply_n to_o their_o late_a report_n to_o your_o honourable_a board_n on_o this_o subject_a nor_o in_o the_o whole_a four_o year_n last_o pass_v wherein_o they_o have_v for_o aught_o appear_v both_o without_o and_o contratrary_a to_o order_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o exercise_v even_o that_o which_o be_v the_o very_a matter_n of_o the_o present_a controversy_n namely_o the_o adviseableness_n of_o lay_v aside_o the_o use_n of_o lead-sheathing_a have_v we_o ever_o make_v one_o application_n to_o they_o for_o remove_v or_o so_o much_o as_o inquire_v into_o the_o reaâ—on_n on_o their_o so_o do_v 2._o that_o have_v there_o be_v the_o least_o solicitude_n on_o our_o part_n after_o our_o private_a benefit_n it_o will_v have_v easy_o prompt_v we_o to_o a_o much_o great_a reservedness_n of_o style_n than_o your_o lordship_n find_v we_o use_v on_o this_o occasion_n towards_o the_o say_a officer_n upon_o who_o goodwill_n alone_o the_o success_n of_o we_o and_o all_o other_o contract_v with_o the_o navy_n be_v well_o know_v whole_o to_o depend_v nor_o do_v this_o company_n need_v to_o appeal_v to_o any_o other_o evidence_n than_o yourselves_o for_o the_o fidelity_n of_o their_o proceed_v in_o this_o matter_n towards_o his_o majesty_n in_o preference_n to_o any_o thought_n of_o private_a advantage_n after_o that_o declaration_n under_o our_o hand_n wherewith_o we_o prefaced_a our_o very_a first_o paper_n to_o your_o lordship_n on_o this_o occasion_n not_o only_o of_o our_o consent_n but_o desire_n that_o no_o consideration_n relate_v to_o the_o interest_n or_o right_n of_o this_o company_n may_v stand_v in_o the_o way_n of_o whatsoever_o his_o majesty_n and_o your_o lordship_n shall_v think_v most_o for_o his_o service_n to_o determine_v concern_v it_o 3._o that_o beside_o the_o many_o other_o advantage_n arise_v to_o his_o majesty_n from_o this_o invention_n the_o save_v of_o his_o treasure_n will_v we_o doubt_v not_o in_o your_o enquiry_n be_v find_v concern_v in_o a_o no_o less_o degree_n than_o that_o he_o of_o 60_o l._n or_o a_o much_o great_a sum_n per_fw-la cent._n through_o the_o whole_a of_o his_o expense_n of_o lead-sheathing_a compare_v with_o that_o of_o wood_n or_o send_v ship_n to_o sea_n unsheathe_v upon_o which_o consideration_n and_o of_o the_o good_a husbandry_n the_o present_a state_n of_o his_o majesty_n treasure_n seem_v in_o so_o particular_a a_o measure_n at_o this_o time_n to_o call_v for_o as_o also_o for_o our_o full_a discharge_n against_o the_o consequence_n of_o any_o mistake_n that_o may_v attend_v the_o issue_n of_o a_o debate_n of_o such_o importance_n to_o the_o royal_a navy_n of_o england_n we_o do_v on_o his_o majesty's-behalf_n humble_o pray_v and_o must_v take_v leave_n to_o insist_v upon_o with_o your_o lordship_n not_o only_o that_o the_o content_n of_o our_o late_a reply_n in_o this_o cause_n may_v receive_v your_o due_a construction_n and_o examination_n with_o respect_n to_o what_o we_o have_v therein_o and_o do_v still_o assert_v touch_v the_o true_a cause_n and_o remedy_n of_o the_o evil_a in_o controversy_n about_o ship_n iron-work_n but_o that_o whatsoever_o your_o lordship_n shall_v in_o order_n to_o his_o majesty_n service_n which_o alone_o we_o again_o desire_v your_o have_v any_o regard_n to_o find_v cause_n of_o require_v further_o from_o the_o say_a officer_n on_o this_o subject_a may_v be_v mutual_o transact_v between_o we_o in_o write_v and_o not_o otherwise_o in_o which_o we_o shall_v
continue_v against_o it_o from_o person_n interest_v in_o the_o oppose_a it_o p._n 6._o the_o final_a removal_n of_o those_o obstruction_n by_o the_o express_a order_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o admiralty_n in_o the_o year_n 1673._o upon_o three_o year_n proof_n of_o the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o say_a invention_n and_o the_o king_n be_v personal_a observation_n of_o its_o success_n upon_o the_o phoenix_n p._n 7._o the_o navy-officer_n contract_v with_o this_o company_n for_o the_o use_n of_o this_o their_o invention_n after_o five_o year_n trial_n of_o it_o in_o march_n 1675_o 6._o in_o term_n express_o declare_v their_o sufficient_a experience_n thereof_o both_o as_o to_o lead_v and_o nail_n p._n 8._o the_o first_o break_v forth_o after_o this_o five_o year_n proof_n of_o a_o complaint_n from_o the_o straits_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a decay_n discover_v in_o ship_n rudder-iron_n from_o their_o be_v sheathe_v with_o lead_n p._n 9_o the_o care_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o admiralty_n by_o their_o several_a order_n to_o the_o navy-officer_n for_o the_o find_v out_o the_o true_a ground_n of_o that_o complaint_n and_o improve_n in_o order_n thereto_o a_o suggestion_n and_o proposal_n of_o this_o company_n be_v touch_v their_o ironwork_n p._n 10._o the_o particular_a instance_n of_o complaint_n upon_o which_o the_o navy-officer_n do_v find_v this_o their_o judgement_n against_o lead-sheathing_a with_o the_o company_n solution_n thereto_o and_o observation_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n rest_v uncomplain_v of_o than_o those_o they_o have_v instance_a in_o be_v their_o complaint_n true_a p._n 11._o the_o company_n remark_n upon_o the_o philosophical_a reason_n of_o the_o say_a officer_n upon_o the_o lead_n itself_o as_o a_o metal_n p._n 17._o the_o company_n opinion_n and_o argument_n that_o the_o sheathe_n ship_n with_o lead_n neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o this_o decay_n of_o ironwork_n p._n 19_o their_o judgement_n and_o reason_n what_o alone_o this_o mischief_n ought_v right_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o p._n 23._o the_o only_a certain_a and_o effectual_a expedient_a of_o arrive_v at_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n in_o this_o matter_n p._n 32._o instance_n of_o the_o discouragement_n and_o obstruction_n wherewith_o this_o company_n have_v ever_o hitherto_o be_v prevent_v by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o navy_n in_o their_o endeavour_n of_o serve_v his_o majesty_n herein_o p._n 34._o their_o fresh_a offer_n nevertheless_o of_o the_o propose_v of_o a_o effectual_a remedy_n to_o the_o evil_n complain_v of_o after_o premise_v the_o three_o follow_a reflection_n viz._n p._n 36._o 1._o that_o shethe_v with_o wood_n the_o only_a security_n before_o this_o of_o lead_n for_o shethe_v ship_n against_o the_o worm_n be_v and_o have_v always_o be_v own_v to_o be_v attend_v with_o circumstance_n great_o detrimental_a to_o his_o majesty_n with_o respect_n both_o to_o his_o ship_n and_o to_o his_o service_n p._n 36._o 2._o that_o the_o only_a expedient_a beside_o this_o of_o lead_n for_o obviate_a those_o evil_n in_o wood-sheathing_a have_v hitherto_o be_v the_o expose_v his_o majesty_n ship_n to_o the_o worm_n unsheathe_v p._n 39_o 3._o that_o the_o only_a three_o method_n yet_o extant_a of_o serve_v his_o majesty_n herein_o be_v this_o of_o lead_n shethe_v against_o which_o none_o of_o the_o evil_n in_o the_o former_a two_o nor_o any_o other_o be_v at_o this_o day_n so_o much_o as_o suggest_v by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o navy_n themselves_o after_o near_o twelve_o year_n experience_n of_o it_o save_v this_o relate_n to_o the_o ironwork_n p._n 40._o the_o company_n be_v final_a proposal_n of_o a_o obvious_a easy_a and_o chargeless_a remedy_n to_o the_o say_v evil_a to_o whichsoever_o of_o the_o suppose_a cause_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v find_v imputable_a p._n 41._o a_o particular_a of_o the_o navy-officer_n complaint_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o company_n be_v particular_a answer_n thereto_o in_o the_o reply_n p._n 45._o the_o navy-officer_n report_n and_o the_o company_n reply_v lay_v before_o the_o king_n and_o council_n by_o one_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o admiralty_n p._n 50._o the_o council-board_n order_n upon_o hear_v refer_v it_o back_o to_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o admiralty_n thorough_o to_o examine_v the_o matter_n and_o report_v the_o fact_n upon_o each_o article_n with_o their_o opinion_n p._n 51._o the_o company_n be_v memorial_n present_v to_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o admiralty_n upon_o the_o council-board_n reference_n p._n 54._o the_o determination_n of_o the_o admiralty_n commission_n before_o any_o report_n p._n 58._o the_o company_n be_v new_a proposal_n to_o the_o navy-board_n 20_o decemb_v 1686._o to_o sheathe_v the_o king_n ship_n per_fw-mi yard_n square_a and_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o constant_a repair_n at_o a_o rate_n certain_a above_o cent._n per_fw-la cent._n cheap_a than_o the_o present_a charge_n p._n 60._o letter_n and_o certificate_n from_o master-builder_n carpenter_n etc._n etc._n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o lead-sheathing_a p._n 72._o pursers_n certificate_n how_o the_o shethe_v lead_v prove_v in_o the_o line_n their_o bread-room_n p._n 82._o a_o brief_a of_o the_o controversy_n between_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o navy_n and_o the_o mill'd-lead_a company_n p._n 86._o the_o excellency_n and_o cheapness_n of_o mill'd-lead_a for_o cover_v of_o house_n etc._n etc._n p._n 92._o a_o advertisement_n late_o print_v and_o publish_v to_o all_o that_o have_v occasion_n to_o make_v use_n of_o sheet-lead_a abundant_o prove_v mill_v sheet-lead_a to_o be_v much_o cheap_a as_o well_o as_o better_a than_o cast_v sheet-lead_a for_o any_o use_n whatsoever_o p._n 93._o a_o paper_n present_v by_o the_o plumber_n to_o prevent_v the_o company_n be_v contract_n with_o the_o navy-board_n wonderful_o decry_v the_o mill'd-lead_a and_o commend_v their_o own_o name_v half_o a_o score_n house_n that_o they_o say_v be_v among_o many_o other_o cover_v with_o mill'd-lead_a which_o be_v defective_a be_v stripe_v and_o their_o cast-lead_a lay_v in_o the_o room_n p._n 102._o letter_n and_o certificate_n from_o the_o owner_n or_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o house_n prove_v the_o plumber_n say_v paper_n to_o be_v scandalous_a and_o false_a p._n 105._o also_o their_o idle_a suggestion_n therein_o about_o their_o solder_v answer_v p._n 113._o a_o memorial_n give_v in_o to_o the_o navy-board_n by_o the_o mill'd-lead_a company_n prove_v that_o by_o two_o trial_n purposely_o make_v with_o the_o plumber_n in_o jan._n and_o febr._n 1678_o 9_o the_o mill'd-lead_a scupper_n be_v according_a to_o the_o order_n give_v which_o the_o plumber_n can_v not_o obey_v and_o above_o 25_o l._n per_fw-la cent._n in_o both_o those_o trial_n cheap_a to_o the_o king_n than_o they_o p._n 114._o a_o treatise_n of_o naval_a philosophy_n write_v by_o the_o ingenious_a sir_n william_n petty_n p._n 117._o a_o survey_n of_o the_o building_n and_o encroachment_n on_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n on_o both_o side_n from_o london-bridge_n eastward_n to_o the_o low_a end_n of_o lyme-house_n take_v by_o â—he_n principal_a officer_n and_o commissioner_n of_o his_o majesty_n navy_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o elder_a brethren_n of_o trinity-house_n in_o pursuance_n of_o a_o order_n of_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n for_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n dated_n the_o first_o of_o march_n 1683_o 4._o wherein_o be_v also_o particular_o express_v which_o of_o the_o say_a building_n and_o encroachment_n be_v old_a and_o which_o be_v new_a and_o likewise_o which_o of_o they_o be_v judge_v most_o prejudicial_a to_o navigation_n and_o the_o river_n together_o with_o reference_n to_o each_o of_o they_o by_o number_n in_o the_o draught_n of_o the_o river_n late_o make_v by_o captain_n collins_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n commissioner_n for_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n the_o humble_a reply_n of_o sir_n philip_n howard_n sir_n francis_n watson_n k_o it_o be_v and_o comp._n interest_v in_o the_o manufacture_n and_o invention_n of_o milled-lead_a 1682._o to_o the_o late_a report_n to_o your_o lordship_n from_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o navy_n touch_v the_o method_n of_o lead-sheathing_a use_v upon_o his_o majesty_n ship_n wherein_o they_o show_v to_o your_o lordship_n that_o from_o every_o ship_n of_o his_o majesty_n that_o have_v be_v so_o sheathe_v they_o have_v have_v complaint_n of_o the_o extraordinary_a eat_v and_o corrode_a of_o their_o rudder-iron_n and_o bolt_n beyond_o whatever_o be_v find_v upon_o any_o ship_n not_o so_o sheathe_v and_o annex_v a_o transcript_n of_o several_a complaint_n by_o they_o receive_v from_o several_a commander_n and_o other_o to_o that_o effect_n and_o that_o therefore_o upon_o due_a sideration_n have_v thereof_o and_o of_o the_o many_o experience_n have_v of_o the_o great_a damage_n arise_v
water_n under_o the_o lead_n shethe_v find_v very_o much_o corrode_v and_o eat_v 13._o insomuch_o that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v get_v out_o by_o the_o caulker_n with_o their_o spike-iron_n the_o spikes_n and_o nail_n also_o under_o water_n under_o the_o lead-sheathing_a almost_o eat_v to_o piece_n the_o like_a whereof_o the_o officer_n at_o portsmouth_n say_v they_o never_o find_v in_o any_o ship_n not_o sheathe_v with_o lead_n although_o their_o ironwork_n have_v be_v drive_v twice_o as_o long_o all_o her_o bolt_n drive_v new_a about_o five_o year_n before_o see_v the_o officer_n certificate_n 6_o octob._n 1677._o rose_n sheathe_v 1674._o in_o hale_v she_o on_o shore_n to_o clean_o in_o 1682._o shethe_v the_o two_o low_a pintell_n and_o gudgeon_n of_o the_o rudder-iron_n quite_o eat_v off_o and_o the_o three_o almost_o off_o so_o that_o the_o rudder_n be_v find_v to_o be_v unhung_a see_v sir_n r._n b_n letter_n 21_o september_n 1682._o harwich_n sheathe_v 1675._o upon_o the_o 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have_v bolt_n drive_v on_o both_o side_n before_o she_o can_v go_v to_o sea_n and_o have_v new_a rudder-iron_n see_v sir_n r._n b_n letter_n 24_o september_n 1682._o james_n gally_n sheathe_v in_o october_n 1676._o her_o bottom_n be_v view_v in_o february_n 1677._o in_o livorne_v mould_n and_o the_o lead_v find_v all_o crack_v in_o every_o seam_n from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o intend_v as_o bad_a or_o worse_o than_o the_o eagle_n when_o she_o come_v from_o guinny_n and_o her_o rudder-iron_n eat_v clear_a asunder_o her_o rudder-iron_n be_v there_o mend_v and_o in_o october_n follow_v her_o rudder_n new_o hang_v at_o tangier_n the_o iron_n be_v all_o again_o eat_v in_o piece_n see_v sir_n john_n wyburns_n letter_n and_o account_n she_o be_v repair_v at_o woolwich_n in_o december_n 1679._o 15_o and_o her_o lead-sheathing_a strip_v off_o the_o same_o be_v crack_v in_o several_a place_n and_o the_o rudder-iron_n be_v eat_v by_o the_o rust_n be_v force_v to_o be_v shift_v see_v mr._n shish_v letter_n december_n 15._o 1682._o charles_n galley_n sheathe_v 1676._o sir_n john_n narbrough_n in_o july_n 1678_o write_v that_o the_o rudder-iron_n be_v defective_a so_o that_o he_o must_v send_v she_o home_o the_o ensue_a winter_n see_v his_o letter_n july_n 30._o 1678._o upon_o strip_v off_o her_o lead-sheathieg_a anno_fw-la 1680_o 15._o her_o rudder-iron_n under_o water_n find_v so_o much_o decay_v that_o she_o be_v supply_v with_o new_a one_o likewise_o all_o the_o bolt-head_n under_o water_n in_o the_o but-end_n of_o her_o plank_n quite_o eat_v off_o and_o most_o part_n of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o ryder-bolt_n and_o the_o bolt_n in_o the_o scarf_n of_o her_o keel_n and_o stern_n see_v mr._n shish_v letter_n december_n 15._o 1682._o plymouth_n sheathe_v 1677._o sir_n io._n narbrough_n be_v in_o she_o in_o july_n 1680._o write_v that_o her_o rudder-iron_n begin_v to_o be_v much_o eat_v with_o rust_n 11._o so_o that_o he_o believe_v he_o must_v be_v force_v to_o send_v she_o home_o that_o winter_n see_v his_o letter_n july_n 30._o 1680._o foresight_n sheathe_v 1674._o upon_o strip_v she_o shethe_v off_o all_o her_o rudder-iron_n under_o water_n so_o much_o decay_v that_o she_o be_v supply_v with_o new_a one_o likewise_o all_o the_o bolt-head_n under_o water_n in_o the_o but-end_n of_o her_o plank_n quite_o eat_v off_o and_o most_o part_n of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o ryder-bolt_n 30._o and_o the_o bolt_n in_o the_o scarf_n of_o the_o keel_n and_o stern_n king-fisher_n sheathe_v 1677._o strip_v off_o in_o nou._n 1680._o and_o her_o rudder-iron_n under_o water_n find_v so_o much_o decay_v that_o she_o be_v supply_v with_o new_a one_o likewise_o all_o the_o bolt-head_n under_o water_n in_o the_o but-end_n of_o the_o plank_n be_v quite_o eat_v off_o and_o most_o part_n of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o ryder-bolt_n and_o the_o bolt_n in_o the_o scarf_n of_o the_o keel_n and_o stem_n all_o the_o ring_n that_o be_v clench_v on_o the_o end_n of_o her_o bolt_n be_v eat_v off_o and_o the_o end_n and_o the_o reach_a of_o the_o ship_n crack_v every_o seam_n of_o she_o from_o the_o rung-head_n upward_o so_o that_o upon_o a_o survey_n of_o the_o shipwright_n the_o shethe_v be_v order_v to_o be_v take_v off_o see_v mr._n io._n shish_v letter_n 15_o decemb._n 1682._o woolwich_n sheathe_v 1677._o repair_v in_o july_n 1681._o and_o the_o shethe_v take_v off_o by_o reason_n the_o plank_n be_v defective_a under_o water_n and_o the_o rudder-iron_n so_o much_o eat_v with_o rust_n they_o be_v force_v to_o unhang_v the_o rudder_n and_o new_a hang_v it_o again_o assistance_n sheathe_v octob._n 1677._o she_o have_v a_o new_a set_v of_o rudder-iron_n 27_o month_n after_o the_o former_a be_v very_o much_o eat_v and_o the_o lead_n be_v force_v to_o be_v cut_v away_o in_o many_o place_n for_o the_o seam_n be_v crack_v she_o be_v now_o in_o want_n of_o another_o set_v of_o rudder-iron_n see_v mr._n jo._n and_o tho._n shish_n letter_n 15_o decemb._n 1682._o henrietta_n sheathe_v in_o 1672._o in_o her_o voyage_n from_o tunis_n to_o tripoli_n her_o rudder_n wrought_v itself_o out_o of_o the_o iron_n hang_v only_o by_o the_o uppermost_a pintell_n the_o iron_n be_v very_o much_o decay_v and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o pintel_o eat_v away_o 13._o they_o make_v a_o shift_n to_o hang_v it_o again_o flemish_a fashion_n secure_v it_o with_o a_o top-chain_n after_o that_o when_o she_o be_v at_o martha_n her_o rudder_n be_v unhung_a again_o and_o the_o iron_n shift_v and_o when_o she_o come_v to_o leghorn_n to_o carreen_a the_o rudder_n be_v have_v on_o shore_n and_o fix_v with_o new_a iron_n and_o 4_o or_o 5_o new_a stirrup_n put_v to_o secure_v the_o false_a keel_n upon_o the_o ship_n be_v in_o the_o dock_n at_o chatham_n 1677._o 1678._o the_o rudder-iron_n under_o water_n be_v find_v very_o bad_a and_o much_o eat_v and_o waste_v away_o but_o the_o brace_n and_o gudgeon_n very_o cause_n good_a and_o serviceable_a most_o of_o her_o bolt_n under_o water_n also_o find_v in_o a_o very_a bad_a condition_n be_v likewise_o very_o much_o eat_v and_o waste_v see_v certificate_n from_o the_o officer_n at_o chatham_n apr._n 20._o 1678._o mary_n sheathe_v 1672._o in_o 1677._o her_o stirrup_n both_o afore_o and_o abaft_o of_o the_o false_a keel_n find_v quite_o eat_v and_o unserviceable_a 78._o as_o also_o the_o staple_n be_v quite_o decay_v the_o pintell_v much_o eat_v with_o rust_n and_o too_o small_a for_o the_o gudgeon_n see_v officer_n at_o portsm_n certificate_n apr._n 20._o 1682._o note_n there_o be_v only_o eight_o of_o these_o ship_n complain_v of_o by_o the_o navy-officer_n when_o they_o make_v their_o report_n 28_o octob._n 1682._o but_o they_o have_v afterward_o give_v in_o this_o scheam_n of_o complaint_n to_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o admiralty_n 20_o dec._n follow_v to_o do_v they_o right_o this_o last_o be_v print_v to_o some_o of_o which_o no_o answer_n be_v give_v as_o want_v opportunity_n to_o inquire_v or_o not_o 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council-board_n of_o the_o great_a decay_n of_o that_o river_n whereupon_o on_o the_o 29_o of_o january_n an._n 1613._o certain_a article_n be_v order_v to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o remedying_a the_o abuse_n complain_v of_o and_o it_o appear_v that_o that_o river_n be_v in_o such_o eminent_a danger_n of_o be_v destroy_v if_o a_o very_a speedy_a course_n be_v not_o take_v concern_v it_o the_o council_n order_v that_o sir_n julius_n caesar_n and_o sir_n daniel_n den_n one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o trinity-master_n of_o london_n shall_v draw_v up_o additional_a article_n to_o be_v join_v with_o the_o former_a for_o the_o effectual_a conservation_n of_o that_o river_n and_o one_o of_o they_o be_v that_o some_o true_o trusty_a substantial_a man_n burgess_n of_o newcastle_n be_v appoint_v to_o view_n the_o river_n every_o week_n and_o to_o make_v oath_n of_o the_o abuse_v do_v to_o the_o same_o two_o of_o they_o to_o be_v master_n of_o the_o trinity-house_n of_o newcastle_n and_o they_o to_o have_v no_o coal_n nor_o mine_n nor_o ballast-shore_n and_o who_o may_v be_v think_v not_o concern_v for_o their_o own_o profit_n in_o cast_v sullage_n into_o that_o river_n the_o government_n then_o think_v not_o fit_a to_o make_v any_o man_n guardian_n of_o the_o soil_n of_o that_o river_n who_o have_v a_o pretence_n by_o patent_n to_o inherit_v it_o in_o short_a when_o the_o sun_n be_v just_o come_v into_o its_o winter_n tropic_a the_o day_n begin_v to_o lengthen_v and_o not_o till_o then_o and_o when_o thing_n be_v at_o the_o worst_a with_o the_o river_n of_o tyne_n they_o do_v then_o begin_v to_o mend_v and_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o government_n show_v its_o dominion_n over_o all_o the_o star_n who_o influence_n threaten_v that_o royal_a river_n dictum_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o that_o river_n be_v preserve_v to_o this_o day_n and_o so_o i_o hope_v with_o god_n help_n will_v the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o 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the_o first_o for_o one_o morgan_n have_v build_v a_o house_n at_o crockyernâ—â—ill_n in_o the_o port_n of_o bristol_n and_o in_o which_o place_n post_v have_v former_o bâ—â—n_o erect_v for_o ship_n and_o bark_n be_v fasten_v to_o they_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n council_n upon_o a_o complaint_n of_o that_o hindrance_n to_o navigation_n make_v a_o order_n that_o morgan_n shall_v demolish_v and_o pull_v down_o that_o house_n that_o so_o post_n may_v remain_v there_o as_o former_o for_o the_o fasten_n of_o ship_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o two_o several_a order_n make_v at_o council-board_n the_o one_o bear_v date_n the_o 11_o the_o of_o june_n an._n 1670._o and_o the_o other_o the_o 29_o of_o october_n and_o if_o any_o private_a person_n may_v abate_v a_o nuisance_n even_o before_o prejudice_v receive_v none_o need_v make_v it_o a_o question_n whether_o the_o king_n or_o his_o privy_a council_n may_v or_o person_n by_o they_o commission_v so_o to_o do_v because_o as_o we_o say_v that_o which_o be_v every_o body_n work_n be_v no_o body_n for_o that_o reason_n the_o law_n have_v entrust_v that_o power_n of_o abate_v nuisance_n in_o the_o royal_a river_n to_o the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n as_o their_o conservator_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la and_o here_o for_o the_o do_v that_o in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n the_o lord_n mayor_n have_v be_v admit_v to_o that_o trust_n and_o it_o be_v vest_v in_o both_o of_o their_o office_n both_o by_o grant_n and_o prescription_n according_a to_o that_o distinction_n so_o often_o use_v among_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o regalia_z cumulatiuè_fw-fr but_o not_o privatiuè_a that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o the_o accumulate_a the_o power_n of_o conservacy_n both_o to_o the_o lord_n admiral_n and_o the_o lord_n mayor_n neither_o of_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o it_o neither_o will_v either_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o power_n of_o demolish_n nuisance_n if_o the_o king_n shall_v grant_v a_o commission_n to_o many_o other_o particular_a person_n so_o to_o do_v nor_o yet_o will_v the_o commissionate_v of_o many_o other_o such_o person_n deprive_v the_o rest_n of_o their_o fellow_n subject_n of_o their_o right_n so_o to_o do_v and_o here_o it_o be_v obvious_a to_o be_v say_v by_o the_o way_n that_o tho'_o a_o patent_n that_o pretend_v to_o grant_v encroachment_n or_o nuisance_n be_v void_a yet_o a_o patent_n or_o commission_n to_o throw_v they_o down_o be_v most_o certain_o very_o legal_a but_o yet_o if_o any_o man_n be_v so_o public-spirited_a as_o without_o a_o patent_n to_o attempt_v a_o thing_n so_o beneficial_a to_o his_o country_n he_o will_v be_v able_a to_o effect_v it_o with_o as_o much_o readiness_n as_o that_o honourable_a person_n who_o have_v on_o many_o account_n deserve_v so_o well_o from_o his_o country_n the_o earl_n of_o craven_n without_o patent_n or_o commission_n or_o
a_o parade_n of_o officer_n and_o gild_a mace_n go_v before_o he_o have_v be_v long_o obey_v in_o the_o quench_n of_o fire_n my_o lord_n i_o believe_v the_o english_a nation_n be_v double_v in_o populousness_n since_o the_o ancient_a method_n be_v first_o use_v of_o trust_v the_o care_n of_o conservacy_n of_o the_o royal_a river_n in_o the_o country_n to_o our_o vice-admirals_a who_o so_o long_o non-use_a of_o their_o power_n relate_v to_o the_o encroachment_n on_o they_o have_v sufficient_o appear_v by_o the_o many_o patent_n of_o those_o encroachment_n in_o the_o several_a country_n grant_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o and_o the_o which_o have_v beside_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o straighten_n those_o river_n produce_v another_o to_o our_o navigation_n namely_o the_o create_v much_o trouble_n by_o innumerable_a lawsuit_n to_o our_o navigator_n who_o general_o inhabit_v by_o the_o side_n of_o those_o river_n and_o where_o their_o ship_n use_v to_o lie_v and_o it_o be_v pity_n but_o that_o some_o clause_n shall_v have_v be_v insert_v in_o those_o patent_n to_o direct_v a_o different_a way_n of_o prosecution_n in_o their_o case_n from_o that_o of_o other_o subject_n and_o that_o unless_o very_a enormous_a prejudice_n have_v come_v by_o their_o encroachment_n to_o the_o royal_a river_n the_o seaman_n may_v not_o have_v be_v put_v to_o it_o to_o give_v compositson-money_n for_o the_o licens_v their_o nuisance_n it_o have_v be_v true_o observe_v by_o a_o late_a writer_n that_o seaman_n be_v easy_o tempt_v to_o seek_v good_a entertainment_n in_o other_o country_n if_o they_o find_v it_o not_o in_o their_o own_o and_o that_o they_o be_v apt_a to_o change_v their_o own_o quarter_n and_o embark_v in_o foreign_a service_n sometime_o upon_o a_o capricio_n of_o their_o repute_v themselves_o disoblige_v at_o home_n and_o at_o other_o time_n on_o their_o expectance_n of_o be_v better_o use_v abroad_o and_o in_o a_o remonstrance_n from_o trinity-house_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n lord_n high_a admiral_n it_o be_v certify_v by_o they_o to_o his_o lordship_n that_o in_o a_o little_a more_o than_o 12_o year_n after_o 1588._o the_o ship_n and_o number_n of_o our_o seaman_n be_v decay_v about_o a_o three_o part_n it_o seem_v by_o the_o wise_a conduct_n of_o the_o government_n then_o our_o seaman_n and_o their_o number_n be_v careful_o enroll_v but_o so_o indulgent_a be_v queen_n elizabeth_n to_o the_o seaman_n in_o her_o reign_n that_o we_o find_v in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 35_o eliz._n c._n 6._o a_o act_n for_o restrain_v of_o new_a building_n a_o particular_a tender_a regard_n be_v have_v to_o the_o seaman_n for_o there_o it_o be_v say_v provide_v also_o notwithstanding_o any_o thing_n in_o this_o act_n it_o shall_v and_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o every_o such_o mariner_n sailor_z etc._n etc._n as_o shall_v be_v allow_v by_o the_o lord_n admiral_n aâ—d_v the_o master_n and_o company_n of_o the_o trinity-house_n for_o the_o time_n be_v in_o write_v under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n to_o continue_v in_o his_o habitation_n in_o any_o house_n that_o have_v be_v build_v sithence_o the_o say_a proclamation_n near_o to_o the_o thames-side_n serve_v only_o for_o the_o habitation_n of_o such_o mariner_n and_o not_o to_o be_v use_v for_o any_o victualling-house_n nor_o for_o any_o house_n for_o any_o merchandise_n etc._n etc._n and_o likewise_o that_o any_o mariner_n may_v hereafter_o build_v any_o house_n for_o such_o purpose_n and_o for_o no_o other_o on_z or_o near_o the_o thames-side_n so_o as_o it_o may_v be_v distant_a from_o the_o very_a wharf_n or_o bank_n thirty_o foot_n so_o as_o people_n may_v pass_v between_o the_o say_a house_n and_o the_o say_a bank_n and_o the_o thames_n etc._n etc._n i_o speak_v not_o this_o as_o if_o i_o will_v have_v any_o mariner_n make_v any_o new_a encroachment_n on_o any_o of_o our_o royal_a river_n especial_o on_o the_o thames_n which_o be_v already_o so_o much_o straighten_v but_o i_o urge_v it_o to_o show_v how_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o government_n then_o do_v make_v it_o as_o i_o may_v say_v a_o fundamental_a rule_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n that_o even_o while_o encouragement_n be_v provide_v for_o the_o seaman_n the_o wall_n of_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o house_n by_o the_o thames_n shall_v not_o be_v permit_v but_o by_o the_o allowance_n of_o the_o admiral_n the_o great_a conservator_n of_o all_o the_o royal_a river_n and_o the_o trinity-house_n first_o have_v under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n several_a of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o trinity-house_n dwell_v by_o the_o thames-side_n below_o bridge_n can_v but_o as_o they_o go_v up_o and_o down_o by_o water_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o encroachment_n as_o they_o be_v make_v and_o which_o of_o they_o will_v eminent_o prejudice_v the_o river_n and_o which_o not_o and_o so_o be_v the_o more_o proper_a to_o be_v consult_v in_o the_o case_n and_o from_o hence_o we_o may_v collect_v this_o great_a document_n and_o so_o necessary_a to_o be_v think_v of_o again_o and_o again_o by_o the_o conservator_n of_o our_o public_a river_n namely_o that_o whatever_o alteration_n be_v make_v in_o they_o by_o build_v on_o they_o tho'_o never_o so_o little_a aught_o to_o be_v with_o great_a care_n and_o with_o the_o use_n of_o the_o consilium_fw-la peritorum_fw-la and_o not_o by_o the_o arbitrage_n of_o private_a patentee_n and_o their_o executor_n but_o by_o the_o public_a conservator_n to_o who_o personal_a circumspection_n and_o skill_n that_o great_a trust_n be_v always_o commit_v by_o the_o government_n the_o office_n of_o the_o admiral_n have_v never_o be_v grant_v by_o inheritance_n as_o some_o great_a office_n viz._n the_o earl_n marshal_n and_o lord_n great_a chamberlain_n have_v be_v and_o there_o be_v another_o instance_n of_o the_o ancient_a care_n of_o the_o government_n over_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n that_o be_v 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and_o ruin_n and_o will_v be_v in_o short_a time_n past_o all_o remedy_n if_o high_a and_o substantial_a provision_n and_o help_n be_v not_o have_v with_o all_o speed_n and_o diligence_n possible_a as_o more_o plain_o appear_v in_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o say_a act_n of_o common-council_n of_o this_o city_n here_o the_o most_o grave_a and_o substantial_a citizen_n be_v put_v to_o it_o by_o a_o promissory_a oath_n to_o stake_v their_o eternity_n and_o in_o effect_n to_o invocate_v god_n both_o as_o witness_v and_o revenger_n about_o their_o do_v right_a to_o that_o river_n in_o their_o presentment_n and_o i_o be_o sure_a the_o present_a state_n of_o it_o be_v conformable_a to_o the_o word_n in_o that_o article_n relate_v to_o its_o great_a decay_n and_o ruin_n etc._n etc._n be_v what_o they_o may_v safe_o swear_v in_o a_o oath_n assertory_n howel_n in_o his_o londinopolis_n p._n 392._o speak_v of_o this_o article_n still_o continue_v in_o presentment_n in_o the_o wardmote_a inquest_n when_o the_o government_n do_v ancient_o order_v the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n and_o the_o lord_n mayor_n to_o espouse_v the_o interest_n of_o this_o river_n our_o monarch_n do_v not_o present_a to_o they_o as_o one_o do_v who_o tell_v a_o roman_a emperor_n he_o offer_v he_o a_o lady_n who_o be_v vidua_n &_o indotata_fw-la as_o much_o as_o it_o have_v be_v as_o i_o may_v say_v widow_v and_o bereave_v of_o that_o care_n it_o shall_v have_v find_v while_o many_o now_o live_a remember_v at_o least_o a_o five_o part_n of_o it_o to_o have_v be_v take_v in_o by_o encroacher_n it_o bring_v in_o still_o a_o very_a fair_a and_o plentiful_a dower_n to_o the_o lord_n admiral_n and_o lord_n mayor_n the_o lord_n admiral_n have_v be_v by_o it_o enable_v to_o support_v the_o trinity-house_n by_o the_o ballast-office_n and_o i_o in_o my_o conscience_n think_v it_o well_o