vincentio_z saviolo_fw-la his_o practice_n in_o two_o book_n the_o first_o entreat_v of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o rapier_n and_o dagger_n the_o second_o of_o honour_n and_o honourable_a quarrel_n london_n print_v by_o john_n wolf_n 1595._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a my_o singular_a good_a lord_n robert_n earl_n of_o essex_n and_o ewe_n viscount_n hereford_n lord_n ferrer_n of_o chartley_n bourghchier_n and_o louvain_n master_n of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n horse_n knight_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o one_o of_o her_o highness_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n have_v of_o late_a right_a honourable_a compile_v this_o simple_a discourse_n of_o manage_v wepon_n and_o deal_v in_o honourable_a quarrel_n which_o i_o esteem_v a_o introduction_n to_o martial_a affair_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o dedicate_v the_o same_o unto_o your_o honour_n as_o unto_o he_o who_o bounty_n most_o bind_v i_o who_o valour_n enforce_v all_o soldier_n to_o acknowledge_v 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lordship_n foot_n to_o do_v you_o service_n your_o honour_n in_o all_o dutifulness_n vincentio_n saviolo_fw-la to_o the_o reader_n the_o mean_n whereby_o man_n from_o time_n to_o time_n have_v be_v prefer_v even_o to_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o greatness_n and_o dignity_n have_v ever_o be_v and_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n arm_n and_o letter_n weapon_n &_o book_n as_o may_v most_o plain_o be_v prove_v out_o of_o antique_a and_o modern_a history_n let_v it_o not_o seem_v strange_a unto_o any_o man_n that_o i_o have_v place_v arm_n before_o letter_n for_o in_o truth_n i_o have_v find_v by_o observe_v the_o course_n of_o time_n and_o by_o compare_v the_o occurrent_n of_o former_a age_n with_o those_o which_o have_v fall_v out_o and_o follow_v as_o it_o be_v by_o succession_n in_o late_a year_n that_o the_o first_o prince_n and_o patroness_n of_o people_n do_v obtain_v their_o title_n and_o dominion_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o that_o afterward_o learning_n &_o virtue_n do_v as_o it_o be_v by_o degree_n grow_v and_o succeed_v for_o the_o make_n and_o establish_v of_o good_a order_n custom_n and_o law_n amongst_o they_o and_o then_o do_v commonwealth_n begin_v first_o to_o flourish_v when_o their_o prince_n be_v like_o minerva_n who_o the_o poet_n feign_v to_o be_v the_o goddess_n not_o only_o of_o study_n but_o also_o of_o arm_n inspire_v wit_n into_o scholar_n and_o favour_v those_o that_o follow_v war_n wherefore_o know_v that_o such_o man_n as_o endeavour_n themselves_o to_o attain_v unto_o the_o excellency_n of_o any_o art_n or_o science_n be_v worthy_a both_o of_o praise_n and_o preferment_n because_o they_o seek_v for_o that_o only_a true_a nobility_n which_o be_v in_o deed_n much_o more_o to_o be_v account_v of_o than_o birth_n and_o parentage_n i_o have_v be_v induce_v for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o such_o and_o other_o like_a noble_a spirit_n desirous_a to_o employ_v either_o their_o study_n in_o the_o profession_n or_o their_o life_n in_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o art_n military_a to_o bestow_v my_o pain_n in_o the_o write_n of_o this_o treatise_n concern_v the_o art_n exercise_n and_o mannege_v of_o the_o rapier_n and_o dagger_n together_o with_o the_o order_n and_o move_v of_o the_o body_n in_o those_o action_n a_o thing_n i_o confess_v in_o show_v the_o least_o piece_n and_o practice_n as_o a_o man_n may_v say_v of_o the_o art_n military_a but_o in_o very_a deed_n to_o most_o important_a excellent_a and_o noble_a practice_n thereof_o for_o when_o i_o consider_v with_o myself_o how_o some_o author_n do_v write_v that_o hunt_v hawk_v wrestle_a etc._n etc._n be_v thing_n in_o some_o sort_n belong_v unto_o military_a profession_n for_o that_o man_n thereby_o do_v both_o make_v their_o body_n strong_a and_o active_a and_o also_o learn_v to_o mark_v the_o situation_n of_o hill_n wood_n lake_n and_o valley_n together_o with_o the_o crooked_a and_o turn_a course_n of_o river_n it_o seem_v unto_o i_o that_o i_o may_v with_o far_o great_a 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persuasion_n must_v be_v determine_v and_o the_o truth_n thereof_o try_v by_o arm_n and_o combat_n and_o therefore_o he_o that_o be_v wise_a careful_a of_o his_o safety_n and_o provident_a against_o danger_n will_v be_v at_o all_o time_n store_v and_o furnish_v with_o this_o honourable_a urgent_a necessity_n and_o instant_a shortness_n of_o time_n he_o shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o expose_v himself_o unto_o evident_a danger_n wherefore_o upon_o these_o occasion_n and_o also_o for_o that_o i_o have_v be_v thereunto_o request_v by_o sundry_a gentleman_n my_o good_a friend_n i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o express_v in_o this_o discourse_n and_o to_o make_v plain_a by_o picture_n all_o the_o skill_n and_o knowledge_n which_o i_o have_v in_o this_o art_n exhort_v all_o man_n of_o good_a mind_n and_o noble_a spirit_n to_o learn_v and_o purchase_v the_o same_o not_o to_o the_o end_n to_o abuse_v it_o in_o insolence_n and_o injury_n but_o to_o use_v it_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o just_a cause_n and_o to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o themselves_o and_o other_o for_o whosoeur_fw-fr will_v follow_v this_o profession_n must_v fly_v from_o rashness_n pride_n and_o injury_n and_o not_o fall_v into_o that_o foul_a fault_n and_o error_n which_o many_o man_n incur_v who_o feel_v themselves_o to_o be_v strong_a of_o body_n and_o expert_a in_o this_o science_n presume_v thereupon_o think_v that_o the_o may_v lawful_o offer_v outrage_n and_o injury_n unto_o any_o man_n and_o with_o cross_n and_o gross_a term_n and_o behaviour_n provoke_v every_o man_n to_o fight_v as_o though_o they_o be_v the_o only_a heir_n of_o mars_n more_o invincible_a than_o achilles_n not_o remember_v how_o it_o have_v oftentimes_o happen_v that_o a_o little_a wretched_a man_n of_o stature_n by_o skill_n and_o reason_n have_v overcome_v a_o vast_a mighty_a man_n of_o person_n and_o overthrow_v the_o unweldie_a mass_n and_o burden_n of_o his_o body_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o his_o kind_n &_o liberal_a mother_n the_o earth_n this_o manner_n of_o proceed_v and_o behaviour_n do_v plain_o show_v that_o these_o man_n although_o peradventure_o they_o have_v learn_v the_o use_n of_o the_o weapon_n have_v not_o yet_o be_v fufficient_o instruct_v in_o the_o art_n of_o arm_n for_o by_o the_o rule_n and_o precept_n of_o this_o art_n man_n be_v teach_v by_o how_o much_o they_o be_v resolute_a in_o courage_n and_o skilful_a of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o same_o weapon_n by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o to_o show_v themselves_o virtuous_a humble_a and_o modest_a both_o in_o speech_n &_o action_n and_o not_o to_o be_v liar_n vanter_n or_o quarreller_n for_o those_o which_o in_o this_o sort_n demean_v themselves_o notwithstanding_o their_o skill_n or_o courage_n do_v common_o carry_v away_o wound_n and_o dishonour_n and_o sometime_o death_n i_o have_v see_v and_o
spy_n do_v remain_v with_o the_o enemy_n or_o have_v become_v spy_n on_o both_o side_n or_o such_o as_o have_v take_v oath_n or_o have_v not_o serve_v out_o their_o full_a pay_n do_v run_v to_o the_o enemy_n or_o not_o have_v take_v oath_n do_v go_v to_o the_o enemy_n at_o such_o time_n as_o both_o party_n be_v in_o arm_n for_o this_o fact_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o treason_n because_o that_o thou_o make_v semblance_n to_o be_v in_o my_o favour_n and_o i_o trust_v thou_o when_o time_n be_v that_o i_o stand_v most_o in_o need_n of_o thou_o thou_o becom_a a_o rebel_n against_o i_o moreover_o such_o be_v to_o be_v deny_v the_o field_n as_o in_o battle_n have_v abandon_v their_o leader_n or_o ensign_n or_o either_o by_o night_n or_o day_n shall_v have_v forsake_v the_o guard_n of_o the_o enemy_n or_o prince_n that_o be_v commit_v unto_o he_o to_o these_o we_o may_v also_o add_v freebooter_n and_o all_o such_o as_o for_o any_o military_a disorder_n be_v banish_v likewise_o all_o thief_n robber_n ruffian_n tavern_n hunter_n excommunicate_a person_n heretic_n usurer_n and_o all_o other_o person_n not_o live_v as_o a_o gentleman_n or_o a_o soldier_n and_o in_o conclusion_n all_o such_o as_o be_v defame_v for_o any_o defect_n and_o be_v not_o allow_v for_o witnesss_n in_o civil_a law_n be_v comprehend_v in_o this_o number_n and_o of_o these_o i_o say_v that_o not_o only_o they_o be_v to_o be_v refuse_v upon_o challenge_v another_o man_n but_o all_o honourable_a person_n or_o gentleman_n shall_v abandon_v their_o company_n and_o whosoever_o shall_v fight_v with_o they_o shall_v injury_n himself_o make_v himself_o equal_a with_o dishonourable_a person_n but_o it_o be_v very_o meet_v that_o he_o that_o will_v refuse_v another_o upon_o his_o infamy_n shall_v be_v sure_a that_o the_o other_o be_v faulty_a thereof_o or_o that_o it_o be_v so_o apparent_a as_o he_o can_v deny_v it_o for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v turn_v the_o quarrel_n upon_o his_o own_o back_n and_o then_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o prove_v it_o and_o as_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o such_o manner_n of_o man_n above_o recite_v to_o challenge_v another_o so_o if_o they_o be_v once_o challenge_v advantage_n can_v be_v take_v against_o they_o of_o in_o famie_n nor_o be_v it_o meet_v to_o accept_v a_o man_n excuse_n that_o shall_v say_v he_o know_v it_o not_o before_o for_o whosoever_o will_v challenge_v another_o ought_v advise_o to_o consider_v that_o he_o bind_v himself_o to_o such_o matter_n as_o he_o must_v not_o repent_v himself_o of_o but_o i_o do_v not_o include_v in_o this_o that_o if_o after_o the_o challenge_n he_o shall_v commit_v any_o infamous_a act_n whether_o he_o be_v challenger_n or_o defendant_n he_o shall_v not_o yet_o be_v refuse_v moreover_o if_o a_o honourable_a person_n shall_v challenge_v a_o defame_a person_n or_o contrariwise_o he_o be_v challenge_v by_o a_o base_a person_n shall_v accept_v of_o the_o challenge_n which_o be_v not_o only_o a_o act_n of_o private_a interest_n but_o a_o prejudice_n to_o the_o degree_n of_o gentry_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o field_n not_o to_o suffer_v this_o combat_n to_o proceed_v nor_o to_o grant_v they_o letter_n of_o combat_n touch_v those_o that_o do_v not_o answer_v or_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o field_n when_o a_o man_n be_v challenge_v to_o the_o field_n he_o be_v to_o answer_v by_o wepon_n and_o not_o by_o word_n unless_o the_o challenger_n be_v such_o as_o with_o reason_n he_o be_v to_o be_v refuse_v provide_v always_o that_o a_o man_n can_v by_o civil_a law_n defend_v himself_o &_o that_o the_o quarrel_n deserve_v combat_n but_o where_o these_o respect_n want_v whosoever_o be_v challenge_v do_v not_o answer_n or_o without_o cause_n do_v not_o accept_v the_o letter_n of_o the_o field_n or_o accept_v they_o not_o have_v a_o sufficient_a excuse_n do_v not_o appear_v be_v to_o be_v repute_v dishonourable_a in_o everye_o man_n of_o worth_n judgement_n and_o the_o challenger_n at_o a_o convenient_a time_n be_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o field_n to_o use_v the_o accustom_a solemnity_n for_o the_o day_n before_o the_o combat_n the_o padrino_n be_v to_o come_v before_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o field_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o his_o champion_n be_v come_v to_o prove_v his_o quarrel_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n he_o as_o his_o procurator_n do_v appear_v to_o see_v if_o the_o contrary_a party_n be_v come_v and_o if_o he_o intend_v to_o capitulate_v or_o bring_v to_o pass_v that_o they_o may_v be_v in_o the_o great_a readiness_n against_o the_o next_o day_n protest_v that_o his_o champion_n be_v in_o readiness_n and_o be_v to_o beseech_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o field_n to_o cause_v enquirye_a to_o be_v make_v if_o either_o he_o or_o some_o body_n for_o he_o be_v present_a and_o that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o notice_n of_o his_o come_n he_o will_v make_v open_a proclamation_n that_o whosoever_o be_v there_o for_o the_o contrary_a part_n shall_v appear_v for_o if_o he_o do_v not_o appear_v it_o shall_v proceed_v against_o he_o as_o one_o contumacious_a and_o that_o have_v fail_v of_o his_o duty_n which_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o field_n be_v not_o to_o deny_v the_o other_o and_o on_o the_o day_n appoint_v he_o be_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o list_n at_o a_o convenient_a hour_n where_o his_o padrino_n offer_v he_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o show_v that_o his_o champion_n be_v come_v to_o fight_v be_v to_o make_v a_o new_a instance_n for_o a_o new_a proclamation_n touch_v the_o quarrel_n which_o he_o be_v likewise_o to_o do_v at_o noon_n and_o at_o the_o evening_n and_o withal_o shall_v make_v show_n of_o his_o armour_n and_o of_o his_o horse_n wherewith_o he_o come_v furnish_v to_o fight_v whereby_o he_o shall_v have_v cause_n to_o accuse_v his_o adversarye_n of_o contumacye_n and_o to_o demand_v that_o his_o champion_n be_v admit_v to_o run_v the_o field_n and_o to_o be_v pronounce_v victor_n and_o that_o the_o other_o be_v condemn_v of_o contumacy_n of_o fail_v and_o vanquish_v in_o the_o quarrel_n and_o that_o he_o pronounce_v vanquisher_n may_v use_v such_o term_n against_o he_o as_o by_o the_o order_n of_o gentry_n be_v permit_v all_o which_o thing_n the_o lord_n ought_v to_o grant_v he_o and_o the_o gentleman_n shall_v go_v about_o the_o field_n three_o time_n with_o a_o honourable_a pomp_n of_o his_o horse_n and_o armour_n and_o sound_v of_o trumpet_n and_o shall_v carry_v with_o he_o the_o letter_n which_o be_v do_v he_o may_v likewise_o carry_v the_o portraiture_n of_o his_o adversarye_n and_o whatsoever_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o challenger_n may_v the_o defendant_n in_o like_a case_n do_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o allege_v of_o any_o impediment_n for_o not_o appear_v in_o the_o field_n we_o be_v now_o to_o consider_v what_o course_n be_v to_o be_v take_v if_o any_o gentleman_n do_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o field_n at_o the_o appoint_a time_n nor_o do_v not_o prove_v a_o lawful_a impediment_n that_o hinder_v he_o in_o which_o case_n i_o affirm_v that_o first_o if_o the_o impediment_n happen_v at_o such_o time_n as_o notice_n may_v be_v give_v thereof_o before_o the_o contrary_a party_n shall_v appear_v himself_o to_o the_o field_n it_o be_v then_o to_o be_v admit_v upon_o defray_v the_o other_o charge_n and_o pain_n and_o upon_o the_o justification_n to_o he_o of_o his_o lawful_a excuse_n offer_v himself_o also_o at_o convenient_a time_n to_o procure_v a_o new_a field_n and_o to_o satisfy_v any_o loss_n which_o the_o contrary_a party_n shall_v suffer_v by_o mean_n of_o prolong_v of_o time_n but_o if_o this_o let_v shall_v fall_v out_o so_o sudden_o as_o in_o no_o sort_n there_o can_v any_o knowledge_n be_v give_v of_o it_o before_o the_o very_a day_n appoint_v yet_o be_v the_o excuse_n to_o be_v approve_v so_o as_o the_o impediment_n be_v lawful_a and_o then_o be_v he_o likewise_o to_o defraie_v the_o charge_n of_o he_o that_o appear_v for_o if_o i_o make_v agreement_n with_o thou_o to_o meet_v thou_o on_o such_o a_o day_n at_o such_o a_o place_n and_o for_o such_o a_o cause_n and_o i_o be_v there_o present_a and_o thou_o be_v hinder_v whereby_o i_o be_o put_v to_o a_o new_a charge_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o thy_o commodity_n shall_v return_v a_o discommodetie_n and_o a_o loss_n to_o i_o but_o excuse_n of_o lawful_a impedement_n shall_v be_v great_a infirmity_n tempest_n or_o water_n that_o may_v stop_v passage_n the_o war_n of_o a_o man_n country_n or_o prince_n or_o against_o infidel_n and_o such_o like_a accident_n which_o any_o indifferent_a judge_n may_v think_v lawful_a imprisonment_n also_o be_v a_o lawful_a excuse_n unless_o it_o be_v such_o as_o a_o
man_n at_o all_o time_n may_v be_v free_v of_o for_o gentleman_n that_o be_v to_o go_v into_o the_o field_n aught_o by_o all_o mean_n to_o avoid_v every_o occasion_n that_o may_v hinder_v they_o from_o their_o intent_n for_o whosoever_o in_o matter_n of_o honour_n do_v not_o seek_v all_o that_o he_o can_v to_o salve_v his_o honour_n or_o have_v other_o respect_n at_o all_o than_o to_o his_o honour_n make_v a_o great_a breach_n of_o his_o honour_n and_o therefore_o whosoever_o shall_v procure_v himself_o to_o be_v command_v to_o stay_v by_o his_o prince_n be_v to_o be_v adjudge_v as_o one_o that_o procure_v his_o own_o imprisonement_n again_o i_o do_v not_o allow_v it_o as_o a_o lawful_a mean_n to_o prolong_v time_n if_o after_o a_o quarrel_n be_v once_o conclude_v a_o man_n shall_v take_v upon_o he_o any_o new_a charge_n of_o office_n for_o i_o will_v think_v this_o seek_v after_o to_o that_o end_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v approve_v good_a because_o that_o be_v bind_v in_o honour_n 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whaâ—_n judgement_n shall_v in_o this_o case_n be_v give_v but_o if_o the_o defendant_n be_v the_o better_a there_o be_v no_o question_n to_o be_v make_v but_o he_o be_v to_o be_v pronounce_v vanquisher_n although_o there_o can_v not_o be_v so_o full_a a_o judgement_n give_v of_o his_o overcome_v as_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o before_o and_o if_o the_o challenger_n shall_v be_v he_o that_o shall_v chance_v to_o have_v the_o defendant_n in_o his_o power_n the_o matter_n can_v hot_o so_o easy_o be_v determine_v of_o but_o in_o this_o case_n their_o article_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v consider_v which_o may_v be_v draw_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o without_o any_o ado_n at_o all_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v resolve_v for_o if_o in_o they_o it_o be_v express_v and_o set_v down_o that_o the_o challenger_n be_v not_o to_o be_v hold_v vanquisher_n unless_o he_o either_o kill_v or_o make_v the_o defendant_n deny_v his_o accusation_n in_o this_o case_n he_o can_v be_v account_v vanquisher_n but_o if_o 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the_o vanquisher_n be_v devout_o and_o reverent_o to_o be_v esteem_v and_o honour_v as_o one_o that_o only_o satisfy_v and_o content_v himself_o with_o the_o victory_n do_v not_o seek_v or_o desire_v cruel_o to_o imbrue_v his_o hand_n in_o his_o enemy_n blood_n touch_v accident_n that_o happen_v to_o the_o victory_n of_o the_o list_n he_o that_o be_v overcome_v in_o the_o list_n be_v thereupon_o the_o other_o prisoner_n and_o he_o be_v to_o have_v both_o his_o armour_n garment_n horse_n and_o other_o furniture_n whatsoever_o which_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o into_o the_o list_n as_o ornament_n for_o his_o fight_n and_o this_o be_v the_o right_a case_n in_o this_o matter_n for_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o vanquish_a be_v the_o vanquisher_n ensign_n the_o person_n of_o the_o vanquish_a by_o a_o honourable_a custom_n have_v be_v give_v by_o the_o vanquisher_n either_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o field_n or_o to_o some_o other_o prince_n or_o noble_a man_n who_o he_o serve_v or_o follow_v which_o custom_n albeit_o i_o commend_v and_o wish_v every_o one_o to_o follow_v it_o yet_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o the_o vauquisher_n may_v if_o he_o listen_v use_v his_o own_o discretion_n and_o hold_n have_v prisoner_n which_o no_o man_n can_v deny_v he_o because_o he_o be_v to_o serve_v he_o but_o not_o in_o base_a office_n nor_o in_o any_o other_o but_o such_o as_o belong_v to_o a_o gentleman_n and_o the_o prisoner_n take_v in_o the_o list_n may_v be_v constrain_v to_o discharge_v the_o expense_n of_o the_o combat_n and_o they_o may_v be_v ransom_v for_o money_n even_o as_o gendeman_n take_v in_o the_o war_n the_o diversity_n of_o old_a and_o new_a custom_n concern_v the_o vanquish_a i_o must_v not_o omit_v to_o tell_v you_o that_o that_o which_o i_o have_v before_o speak_v of_o prisoner_n have_v rather_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o custom_n of_o gentleman_n since_o they_o begin_v to_o enter_v quarrel_n upon_o their_o honour_n than_o by_o any_o ancient_a institution_n of_o duello_n for_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o lombard_n he_o that_o be_v overcome_v in_o fight_n be_v hot_a give_v as_o prisoner_n nor_o yet_o pronounce_v infamous_a for_o ever_o perform_v any_o after-quarrel_n but_o diverse_o sentence_v for_o that_o fault_n whereof_o he_o be_v accuse_v for_o as_o it_o appear_v plainelye_o in_o write_v whosoever_o accuse_v for_o manslaughter_n be_v overcome_v lose_v one_o of_o his_o hand_n and_o whosoever_o be_v condemn_v of_o adultery_n be_v adjudge_v to_o die_v and_o touch_v the_o witness_n who_o for_o consummation_n of_o their_o word_n do_v combat_v the_o vanquish_v lose_v his_o hand_n and_o his_o other_o companion_n do_v redeem_v their_o
sort_n of_o soldier_n as_o well_o foot_n as_o horse_n add_v moreover_o that_o man_n of_o arm_n have_v be_v in_o honourable_a and_o continual_a exercise_n of_o war_n and_o live_v in_o all_o point_n as_o beseem_v a_o man_n of_o arm_n challenge_v a_o particular_a captain_n of_o foot_n be_v not_o to_o be_v refuse_v nor_o may_v he_o refuse_v any_o soldier_n serve_v on_o foot_n and_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o a_o captain_n of_o foot_n may_v challenge_v a_o captain_n of_o horse_n but_o only_o that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n those_o place_n be_v bestow_v on_o noble_a personage_n and_o the_o conduct_v of_o man_n of_o arm_n be_v also_o bestow_v on_o right_a honourable_a man_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n all_o condition_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v and_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o enterprise_n that_o they_o have_v for_o a_o captain_n of_o foot_n may_v have_v so_o honourable_a a_o degree_n or_o be_v of_o so_o honourable_a family_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o cause_n to_o refuse_v he_o and_o this_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v touch_v captain_n of_o foot_n of_o horse_n and_o of_o man_n of_o arm_n of_o also_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o footman_n betwixt_o themselves_o and_o horseman_n also_o be_v they_o either_o man_n of_o arm_n or_o light_a horse_n for_o beside_o their_o degree_n of_o greatness_n in_o war_n their_o degree_n of_o nobility_n which_o we_o have_v speak_v to_o before_o in_o our_o treatise_n of_o noble_a man_n if_o any_o they_o have_v be_v to_o be_v consider_v and_o according_a to_o their_o great_a or_o less_o inequalitye_n they_o be_v equal_a or_o unequal_a which_o rule_n be_v general_a give_v may_v by_o man_n of_o understand_v easy_o be_v apply_v unto_o particular_a case_n with_o what_o person_n a_o knight_n ought_v to_o enter_v combat_n and_o with_o what_o he_o ought_v not_o we_o have_v long_o wade_v through_o this_o spacious_a discourse_n of_o chivalry_n seek_v to_o set_v down_o who_o ought_v to_o be_v deny_v combat_n which_o matter_n be_v so_o large_a and_o copious_a as_o if_o a_o man_n will_v particular_o to_o every_o mite_n discourse_n thereof_o it_o will_v contain_v a_o great_a volume_n than_o i_o intend_v to_o make_v in_o the_o whole_a subject_n of_o duello_n but_o it_o suffice_v i_o to_o have_v point_v at_o the_o fountain_n where_o water_n may_v be_v fetch_v and_o to_o conclude_v with_o my_o opinion_n touch_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o knight_n i_o have_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o chapter_n touch_v two_o principal_a head_n that_o be_v who_o they_o be_v that_o ought_v to_o be_v clean_o thrust_v from_o combat_n and_o who_o be_v only_o to_o be_v refuse_v for_o in_o those_o two_o almost_o all_o controversy_n of_o person_n that_o enter_v or_o not_o enter_v duello_n be_v as_o it_o be_v contain_v forasmuch_o as_o the_o wicked_a and_o infamus_fw-la person_n ought_v to_o be_v refell_v by_o knight_n and_o they_o may_v be_v refuse_v who_o for_o condition_n be_v unequal_a and_o if_o a_o man_n will_v ask_v why_o we_o have_v not_o say_v that_o in_o these_o two_o head_n all_o be_v contain_v but_o almost_o all_o it_o be_v for_o that_o which_o we_o have_v before_o speak_v of_o learned_a man_n and_o cleargye_a man_n who_o be_v far_o from_o the_o list_n not_o as_o refell_v nor_o as_o refuse_v but_o as_o privilege_v and_o as_o such_o to_o the_o quality_n and_o estimation_n of_o who_o condition_n it_o be_v not_o meet_v neither_o to_o challenge_v nor_o be_v challenge_v to_o proof_n by_o arm_n because_o their_o study_n and_o exercise_n be_v far_o from_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o to_o return_v to_o our_o head_n before_o propound_v i_o say_v that_o to_o refel_v the_o infamous_a and_o wicked_a be_v the_o duty_n and_o band_n of_o chivalrye_n for_o a_o knight_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v so_o that_o he_o do_v not_o bring_v in_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n person_n unworthye_a to_o appear_v among_o honourable_a person_n whereof_o by_o their_o own_o fault_n they_o have_v make_v themselves_o unworthye_a nor_o be_v there_o any_o credit_n to_o be_v give_v they_o in_o the_o proof_n of_o arm_n who_o be_v not_o receive_v in_o civil_a testimony_n neither_o be_v dishonourable_a person_n to_o enter_v into_o battle_n that_o be_v undertake_v for_o honour_n sake_n and_o if_o any_o knight_n shall_v make_v a_o quarrel_n with_o any_o person_n uncapable_a of_o duello_n the_o lord_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o as_o well_o in_o right_n of_o chivalry_n as_o not_o for_o to_o suffer_v the_o field_n to_o be_v dishonour_v ought_v not_o to_o grant_v the_o combat_n the_o refusal_n be_v not_o of_o band_n of_o chivalry_n but_o of_o will_n of_o knight_n because_o that_o if_o a_o man_n will_v not_o enter_v combat_n with_o one_o of_o less_o condition_n than_o himself_o he_o may_v lawful_o do_v it_o appoint_v a_o mean_a champion_n to_o decide_v the_o quarrel_n but_o if_o a_o man_n will_v not_o respect_v degree_n but_o will_v in_o person_n fight_v with_o one_o who_o for_o his_o condition_n or_o other_o defect_n be_v not_o his_o equal_a he_o can_v not_o be_v say_v to_o do_v wrong_a to_o chivalry_n but_o rather_o to_o honour_v it_o forasmuch_o as_o chivalry_n be_v not_o the_o account_n of_o condition_n but_o of_o valour_n and_o in_o the_o disputation_n of_o art_n and_o more_o nobâ—e_a science_n no_o man_n lineage_n be_v respect_v but_o his_o worth_n and_o therefore_o a_o man_n of_o base_a or_o high_a degree_n may_v be_v valorous_a and_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o list_n be_v not_o so_o much_o for_o overcome_v one_o bear_v of_o noble_a family_n as_o one_o that_o be_v know_v for_o a_o valiant_a man_n again_o as_o great_a man_n account_v it_o no_o shame_n to_o be_v call_v knight_n with_o mean_a man_n so_o they_o ought_v not_o be_v ashamed_a to_o come_v together_o to_o do_v the_o oath_n of_o chivalry_n and_o if_o a_o man_n bear_v of_o a_o great_a family_n have_v no_o respect_n to_o injury_n another_o i_o know_v not_o why_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o nobleness_n in_o blood_n he_o may_v refuse_v to_o defend_v the_o same_o and_o to_o maintain_v it_o against_o he_o who_o he_o injure_v and_o in_o case_n that_o combat_n be_v to_o follow_v upon_o it_o my_o judgement_n be_v that_o the_o injurer_n or_o offender_n howsoever_o we_o term_v he_o be_v to_o answer_v the_o other_o in_o person_n and_o therefore_o as_o i_o think_v it_o a_o discommendable_a thing_n for_o a_o honourable_a person_n to_o agree_v to_o make_v himself_o equal_a to_o a_o person_n that_o for_o his_o vice_n be_v odious_a albeit_o he_o descend_v of_o a_o noble_a race_n so_o i_o repute_v it_o a_o knightly_a course_n not_o to_o be_v too_o curious_a in_o the_o difference_n of_o condition_n especial_o when_o they_o be_v not_o so_o diverse_a as_o may_v seem_v that_o the_o frog_n strive_v to_o be_v equal_a with_o the_o ox_n according_a to_o the_o tale_n again_o i_o will_v add_v another_o case_n that_o as_o i_o will_v commend_v he_o that_o shall_v not_o so_o much_o respect_v the_o condition_n as_o the_o valour_n of_o he_o with_o who_o he_o have_v quarrel_n so_o i_o will_v blame_v he_o that_o be_v of_o a_o base_a estate_n will_v compare_v himself_o with_o every_o great_a man_n and_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v nor_o content_v himself_o with_o his_o own_o condition_n and_o this_o i_o speak_v not_o only_o of_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v mean_o but_o of_o those_o also_o that_o be_v bear_v of_o noble_a blood_n be_v yet_o of_o a_o private_a condition_n and_o in_o question_n of_o honour_n will_v be_v equal_a with_o right_a honourable_a personage_n for_o if_o they_o esteem_v so_o much_o of_o themselves_o for_o have_v blood_n and_o be_v in_o their_o family_n of_o great_a lord_n they_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o those_o lord_n have_v ennoble_v those_o house_n and_o that_o they_o have_v receive_v their_o nobility_n from_o lord_n and_o if_o they_o have_v receive_v it_o from_o they_o they_o be_v by_o so_o much_o less_o than_o they_o by_o how_o much_o he_o be_v great_a that_o give_v another_o man_n nobility_n than_o he_o that_o receive_v it_o touch_v the_o appoint_v of_o champion_n we_o have_v show_v great_a inequality_n of_o noble_a man_n whereby_o the_o less_o can_v bind_v the_o great_a to_o answer_v he_o in_o person_n but_o because_o no_o man_n greatness_n can_v make_v it_o lawful_a for_o he_o uniustlye_o to_o oppress_v the_o lesser_a without_o leave_v he_o sufficient_a mean_n to_o revenge_v himself_o and_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o make_v the_o shadow_n of_o his_o nobility_n a_o pretence_n to_o be_v able_a secret_o to_o commit_v defect_n without_o yield_a reason_n for_o they_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a that_o as_o in_o they_o there_o be_v respect_n for_o the_o degree_n of_o nobility_n so_o also_o it_o shall_v be_v of_o honour_n