יהוה_n ecce_fw-la dedi_fw-la vobis_fw-la omnes_fw-la herbas_fw-la smentantes_fw-la seman_n qive_fw-mi sunt_fw-la gen_n 1._o 29._o excideret_fw-la ne_fw-la tibi_fw-la divini_fw-la muneris_fw-la author_n praesentem_fw-la monstrat_fw-la quaelibet_fw-la herba_fw-la deum_fw-la ceres_n pomona_n the_o herbal_a or_o general_n history_n of_o plantes_n gather_v by_o john_n gerarde_n of_o london_n master_n in_o chirurgerie_n very_o much_o enlarge_v and_o amend_v by_o thomas_n johnson_n citizen_n and_o apothecarye_a of_o london_n theophrastus_n dioscorides_n london_n print_v by_o adam_n islip_n joice_n norton_n and_o richard_n whitaker_n anno_fw-la 1633._o io_n payne_n sculp_v viris_fw-la prudentia_fw-la virtute_fw-la arte_fw-la rerumqve_fw-la vsv_n spectatissimis_fw-la dignissimis_fw-la richardo_n edwards_n rectori_fw-la sive_fw-la magistro_fw-la edwardo_n cook_n leonardo_z stone_n gvardianis_n caeterisqve_n clariss_n societ_fw-la pharmaceut_fw-la land_n sociis_fw-la hos_fw-la svos_fw-la in_o emaculando_n augendoqve_fw-la hanc_fw-la plantarum_fw-la historiam_fw-la labores_fw-la studiorum_fw-la botanicorum_n specimen_fw-la amoris_fw-la symbolum_fw-la exit_fw-la animo_fw-la d._n d._n vestrae_fw-la publicaeqve_fw-la vtilitatis_fw-la studiosissimus_fw-la thom._n johnson_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a his_o singular_a good_a lord_n and_o master_n sir_n william_n cecil_n knight_n baron_n of_o burghley_n master_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n chancellor_n of_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n knight_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n one_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o her_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n and_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n among_o the_o manifold_a creature_n of_o god_n right_a honourable_a and_o my_o singular_a good_a lord_n that_o have_v all_o in_o all_o age_n diverse_o entertain_v manv_o excellent_a wit_n and_o draw_v they_o to_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n none_o have_v 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knowledge_n herein_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d note_v euax_z also_o king_n of_o arabia_n the_o happy_a garden_n of_o the_o world_n for_o principal_a simple_n write_v of_o this_o argument_n as_o pliny_n show_v diocletian_n likewise_o may_v 25._o 2_o have_v have_v his_o praise_n have_v he_o not_o drown_v all_o his_o honour_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o his_o persecution_n to_o conclude_v this_o point_n the_o example_n of_o solomon_n be_v before_o the_o rest_n and_o great_a who_o wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n be_v such_o that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o set_v out_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o plant_n from_o the_o high_a cedar_n to_o the_o low_a moss_n but_o my_o very_a good_a 〈◊〉_d that_o which_o sometime_o be_v the_o study_n of_o great_a philosopher_n and_o mighty_a prince_n be_v now_o neglect_v except_o it_o be_v of_o some_o few_o who_o spirit_n and_o wisdom_n have_v carry_v they_o among_o other_o part_n of_o wisdom_n and_o counsel_n to_o a_o care_n and_o study_v of_o special_a herb_n both_o for_o the_o 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the_o report_n of_o they_o that_o have_v 〈◊〉_d your_o lordship_n garden_n and_o the_o little_a plot_n of_o my_o own_o especial_a care_n and_o husbandry_n but_o because_o garden_n be_v private_a and_o many_o time_n find_v a_o ignorant_a or_o a_o negligent_a successor_n come_v soon_o to_o ruin_n there_o be_v that_o have_v solicit_v i_o first_o by_o my_o pen_n and_o after_o by_o the_o press_n to_o make_v my_o labour_n common_a and_o to_o free_v they_o from_o the_o danger_n whereunto_o a_o garden_n be_v subject_a wherein_o when_o i_o be_v overcome_v and_o have_v bring_v this_o history_n or_o report_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o plant_n to_o a_o just_a volume_n and_o have_v make_v it_o as_o the_o reader_n may_v by_o comparison_n see_v rich_o than_o former_a herbal_n i_o find_v it_o no_o question_n unto_o who_o i_o may_v 〈◊〉_d my_o 〈◊〉_d for_o consider_v your_o good_a lordship_n i_o find_v none_o of_o who_o favour_n and_o 〈◊〉_d i_o may_v soon_o presume_v see_v i_o have_v find_v you_o ever_o my_o very_a good_a lord_n and_o master_n again_o consider_v my_o duty_n and_o your_o honour_n merit_n to_o who_o may_v i_o better_o recommend_v my_o labour_n than_o to_o he_o unto_o who_o i_o owe_v myself_o and_o all_o that_o i_o be_o able_a in_o any_o service_n or_o 〈◊〉_d to_o perform_v therefore_o under_o hope_n of_o your_o honourable_a and_o accustom_a favour_n i_o present_v this_o herbal_a to_o your_o lordship_n protection_n and_o not_o as_o a_o exquisite_a work_n for_o i_o know_v my_o meanness_n but_o as_o the_o great_a gift_n and_o chief_a argument_n of_o duty_n that_o my_o labour_n and_o service_n can_v afford_v where_o of_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o fruit_n yet_o this_o be_v of_o some_o use_n that_o i_o have_v minister_v matter_n for_o man_n of_o ripe_a wit_n and_o deep_a judgement_n to_o polish_v and_o to_o add_v to_o my_o large_a addition_n where_o any_o thing_n be_v defective_a that_o in_o time_n the_o work_n may_v be_v perfect_a thus_o i_o humble_o take_v my_o leave_n beseech_v god_n to_o grant_v
six_o leaf_n not_o so_o large_a as_o the_o former_a and_o then_o many_o other_o little_o leave_v mix_v with_o thread_n come_v forth_o of_o the_o middle_n now_o there_o be_v purple_a welt_n which_o run_v between_o the_o first_o and_o second_o rank_n of_o leaf_n in_o the_o flower_n and_o so_o in_o the_o rest_n this_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o it_o be_v narcissus_n pleno_fw-la flore_fw-la quintus_fw-la of_o clusius_n ‡_o ‡_o 13_o narcissus_n floor_z pleno_fw-la medio_fw-la versicolore_fw-la double_a daffodil_n with_o a_o diverse_a colour_a middle_a 14_o narcissus_n totus_fw-la albus_fw-la milk_n white_a daffodil_n 6_o this_o late_a flower_a daffodil_n have_v many_o fat_a thick_a leaf_n full_a of_o juice_n among_o the_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o naked_a stalk_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v a_o fair_a white_a flower_n have_v in_o the_o middle_a a_o ring_n or_o yellow_a circle_n the_o seed_n grow_v in_o knobby_a seed_n vessel_n the_o root_n be_v bulbous_a or_o onion_n fashion_n it_o flour_v late_a than_o the_o other_o before_o describe_v that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o april_n and_o may._n 7_o the_o seven_o kind_n of_o daffodil_n be_v that_o sort_n of_o narcissus_n or_o primrose_n peerless_a that_o be_v most_o common_a in_o our_o country_n garden_n general_o know_v every_o where_o it_o have_v long_o fat_a and_o thick_a leaf_n full_a of_o a_o slimy_a juice_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o bare_a thick_a stalk_n hollow_a within_o and_o full_a of_o juice_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o a_o yellowish_a white_a colour_n with_o a_o yellow_a crown_n or_o circle_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o flour_v in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n and_o sometime_o soon_o the_o root_n be_v bulbous_a fashion_n 8_o the_o eight_o daffodil_n have_v many_o broad_a and_o thick_a leaf_n fat_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n hollow_a and_o spongeous_a the_o stalk_n flower_n and_o root_n be_v like_o the_o former_a and_o differ_v in_o that_o that_o this_o plant_n bring_v forth_o many_o flower_n upon_o one_o stalk_n and_o the_o other_o few_o and_o not_o of_o so_o perfect_a a_o sweet_a smell_n but_o more_o offensive_a and_o stuff_v the_o head_n it_o have_v this_o addition_n polyanthos_o that_o be_v of_o many_o flower_n wherein_o especial_o consist_v the_o difference_n 9_o the_o italian_a daffodil_n be_v very_o like_o the_o former_a the_o which_o to_o distinguish_v in_o word_n that_o they_o may_v be_v know_v one_o from_o another_o be_v impossible_a their_o flower_n leaf_n and_o root_n be_v like_a save_v that_o the_o flower_n of_o this_o be_v sweet_a and_o more_o in_o number_n 15_o narcissus_n juncifolius_fw-la praecox_fw-la rush_v daffodil_n or_o junquilia_n 16_o narcissus_n juncifolius_fw-la serotinus_fw-la late_o flower_a rush_n daffodil_n 10_o the_o double_a white_a daffodil_n of_o constantinople_n be_v senr_n into_o england_n unto_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n treasurer_n among_o other_o bulbed_a sloure_n who_o root_n when_o they_o be_v plant_v in_o our_o london_n garden_n do_v bring_v forth_o beautiful_a flower_n very_o white_a and_o double_a with_o some_o yellowness_n mix_v in_o the_o middle_a leaf_n pleasant_a and_o sweet_a in_o smell_n but_o sinee_n that_o time_n we_o never_o can_v by_o any_o industry_n or_o manure_a bring_v they_o unto_o flower_a again_o so_o that_o it_o shall_v appear_v when_o they_o be_v discharge_v of_o that_o birth_n or_o burden_n which_o they_o have_v beget_v in_o their_o own_o country_n and_o not_o find_v that_o matter_n soil_n or_o climate_n to_o beget_v more_o flower_n they_o remain_v ever_o since_o barren_a and_o fruitless_a beside_o we_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o those_o plant_n which_o in_o autumn_n do_v shoor_n forth_o leave_v do_v bring_v forth_o no_o flower_n at_o all_o and_o the_o other_o that_o appear_v not_o until_o the_o spring_n do_v flourish_v and_o bear_v their_o flower_n the_o stalk_n leaf_n and_o root_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o daffodil_n it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o turk_n giul_a catame_a lale_n that_o be_v narcissus_n with_o double_a flower_n notwithstanding_o we_o have_v receive_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n as_o well_o from_o the_o low_a country_n as_o also_o from_o france_n another_o sort_n of_o great_a beauty_n which_o from_o year_n to_o year_n do_v yield_v forth_o most_o pleasant_a double_a flower_n and_o great_a increase_n of_o root_n very_o like_a as_o well_o in_o stalk_n as_o other_o part_n of_o the_o plant_n unto_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o daffodil_n it_o differ_v only_o in_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v very_o double_a and_o thick_o thrust_v together_o as_o be_v the_o flower_n of_o our_o double_a primrose_n have_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d some_o few_o chive_n or_o welt_n of_o a_o bright_a purple_a colour_n and_o the_o other_o mix_v with_o yellow_a as_o aforesaid_a ‡_o 11_o this_o alsowith_v double_a white_a flower_n which_o clusius_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o six_o place_n be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n with_o the_o last_o describe_v but_o it_o bear_v but_o one_o or_o two_o flower_n upon_o a_o stalk_n whereas_o the_o other_o have_v many_o 12_o this_o which_o be_v clusius_n his_o narcissus_n flore_fw-la pleno_fw-la 2._o be_v in_o root_n leaf_n and_o stalk_n very_o like_o the_o precedent_n but_o the_o flower_n be_v compose_v of_o six_o large_a white_a out-leave_n but_o the_o middle_n be_v fill_v with_o many_o fair_a yellow_a little_a leaf_n much_o like_o to_o the_o double_a yellow_a wallfloure_n they_o smell_v sweet_a like_o as_o the_o last_o mention_v 13_o this_o differ_v from_o the_o last_o mention_v only_o in_o that_o it_o be_v less_o and_o that_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o flower_n within_o the_o yellow_a cup_n be_v fill_v with_o longish_n narrow_a little_a leaf_n as_o it_o be_v cross_v each_o other_o their_o colour_n be_v white_a but_o mix_v with_o some_o green_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o yellow_a on_o the_o inside_n ‡_o 14_o the_o milk_n white_a daffodil_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o common_a white_a daffodil_n or_o primrose_n peerless_a in_o leaf_n stalk_n root_n or_o flower_n save_v that_o the_o flower_n of_o this_o plant_n have_v not_o any_o other_o colour_n in_o the_o flower_n but_o white_a whereas_o all_o the_o other_o be_v mix_v with_o one_o colour_n or_o other_o ‡_o 17_o narcissus_n juncifolius_fw-la roseoluteus_fw-la rose_n or_o round_o flower_a junquilia_n ‡_o 18_o narcissus_n juncifolius_fw-la amplo_fw-la calice_n white_a junquilia_n with_o the_o large_a cup._n ‡_o 19_o narcissus_n juncifolius_fw-la reflexus_fw-la flore_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o white_a reflex_n junquilia_n 15_o the_o rush_n daffodil_n have_v long_o narrow_a and_o thick_a leaf_n very_o smooth_a and_o flexible_a almost_o round_o like_o rush_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o syrname_n juncifolius_n or_o rushy_a it_o spring_v up_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o januarie_n at_o which_o time_n also_o the_o flower_n do_v shoot_v forth_o their_o bud_n at_o the_o top_n of_o small_a rushy_a stalk_n sometime_o two_o and_o often_o more_o upon_o one_o stalk_n make_v of_o six_o small_a yellow_a leaf_n the_o cup_n or_o crown_n in_o the_o middle_n be_v likewise_o yellow_a in_o shape_n resemble_v the_o other_o daffodill_n but_o small_a and_o of_o a_o strong_a sweet_a smell_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v bulb_v white_a within_o and_o cover_v with_o a_o black_a skin_n or_o film_n 16_o this_o rush_n daffodil_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o precedent_n in_o each_o respect_n save_v that_o it_o be_v altogether_o lesser_a and_o long_o before_o it_o come_v to_o flower_a there_o be_v also_o a_o white_a flower_a one_o of_o this_o kind_n ‡_o 17_o there_o be_v also_o another_o rush_n daffodil_n or_o junquilia_n with_o flower_n not_o sharp_a point_v but_o round_o with_o a_o little_a cup_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o colour_n be_v yellow_a or_o else_o white_a this_o be_v lobels_n narcissus_n juncifolius_fw-la flore_fw-la 〈◊〉_d circinitatis_fw-la roseo_fw-la 18_o there_o be_v also_o another_o junquilia_n who_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o first_o describe_v rushy_a daffodil_n but_o the_o cup_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v much_o large_a the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v common_o white_a clusius_n call_v this_o narcissus_n 1_o 〈◊〉_d amplo_fw-la calice_n 19_o there_o be_v three_o or_o four_o reflex_n iunquilia_n who_o cup_n hang_v down_o and_o the_o six_o encompass_v leaf_n turn_v up_o or_o back_o whence_o they_o take_v their_o name_n the_o flower_n of_o the_o first_o be_v yellow_a those_o of_o the_o second_o all_o white_a the_o cup_n of_o the_o three_o be_v yellow_a and_o the_o reflex_n leave_v white_a the_o four_o have_v a_o white_a cup_n and_o yellow_a reflex_n leave_v this_o seem_v to_o be_v lobels_n narcissus_n montanus_fw-la minimus_fw-la coronatus_fw-la 20_o this_o be_v like_a to_o the_o ordinary_a lesser_a junquilia_n but_o that_o the_o flower_n be_v very_o double_a consist_v of_o many_o long_a and_o large_a
slender_a and_o branch_v the_o flower_n be_v sometime_o purplish_a but_o more_o often_o yellow_a the_o root_n be_v slender_a with_o certain_a thread_n or_o string_n hang_v on_o they_o ‡_o there_o be_v also_o another_o variety_n hereof_o with_o the_o leave_v less_o divide_v and_o much_o smooth_a than_o the_o two_o last_o describe_v have_v yellow_a flower_n and_o cod_n not_o so_o deep_o joint_v as_o the_o last_o describe_v this_o be_v that_o which_o be_v set_v forth_o by_o matthiolus_n under_o the_o name_n of_o lampsana_n 3_o water_n chadlock_n grow_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o three_o foot_n or_o somewhat_o more_o with_o branch_n slender_a and_o smooth_a in_o respect_n of_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o kind_n set_v with_o rough_a rib_v leaf_n deep_o indent_v about_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o leaf_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n umble_a or_o trust_z fashion_n sometime_o of_o one_o colour_n and_o sometime_o of_o another_o ‡_o the_o root_n be_v long_o tough_a and_o full_a of_o string_n creep_v and_o put_v forth_o many_o stalk_n the_o seed_n vessel_n be_v short_a and_o small_a 〈◊〉_d have_v this_o under_o the_o title_n of_o raphanus_n 〈◊〉_d alter_v ‡_o 2_o rapistrum_fw-la aruense_fw-la alterum_fw-la another_o wild_a charlocke_n 3_o rapistrum_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la water_n chadlocke_n ¶_o the_o place_n wild_a turnip_n or_o rape_n do_v grow_v of_o themselves_o in_o fallow_a field_n and_o likewise_o by_o highway_n near_o unto_o old_a wall_n upon_o ditch-banke_n and_o near_o unto_o town_n and_o village_n and_o in_o other_o untoiled_a and_o rough_a place_n the_o chadlocke_n grow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n among_o corn_n in_o barren_a ground_n and_o often_o by_o the_o border_n of_o field_n and_o such_o like_a place_n water_n chadlocke_n grow_v in_o moist_a meadow_n and_o marish_a ground_n as_o also_o in_o water_n ditch_n and_o such_o like_a place_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o do_v flower_n from_o march_n till_o summer_n be_v far_o spend_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a ¶_o the_o name_n wild_a turnip_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a rapistrum_fw-la rapum_fw-la syluestre_fw-fr and_o of_o some_o sinapi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d or_o wild_a mustard_n in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a vclar_n in_o english_a rape_n and_o rape_n seed_n rapistrum_fw-la aruorum_fw-la be_v call_v charlock_n and_o carlock_n ¶_o 〈◊〉_d temperature_n the_o seed_n of_o these_o wild_a kind_n of_o turnip_n as_o also_o the_o water_n chadlock_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a as_o mustard_n seed_n be_v some_o have_v think_v that_o carlock_n have_v a_o dry_n and_o cleanse_v quality_n and_o somewhat_o digest_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n diverse_a use_n the_o seed_n of_o rape_n in_o steed_n of_o mustard_n seed_n who_o either_o make_v hereof_o a_o sauce_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o mustard_n or_o else_o mix_v it_o with_o mustard_n seed_n but_o this_o kind_n of_o sauce_n be_v not_o so_o pleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n because_o it_o be_v bitter_a galen_n write_v that_o these_o be_v eat_v engender_v evil_a blood_n yet_o disoscorides_n say_v they_o warm_v the_o stomach_n and_o nourish_v somewhat_o chap._n 3._o of_o navewe_v ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v sundry_a kind_n of_o nape_n or_o navewe_v degenerate_v from_o the_o kind_n of_o turnip_n of_o which_o some_o be_v of_o the_o garden_n and_o other_o wild_a or_o of_o the_o field_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o nauew_n gentle_a be_v like_a unto_o turnip_n in_o stalk_n flower_n and_o seed_n as_o also_o in_o the_o shape_n of_o the_o leaf_n but_o those_o of_o the_o navew_n be_v much_o smooth_a it_o also_o differ_v in_o the_o root_n the_o turnip_n be_v round_o like_o a_o globe_n the_o navew_n root_n be_v somewhat_o stretch_v forth_o in_o length_n same_o 1_o bunias_n navew_n gentle_a same_o 2_o bunias_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d wild_a navew_n 2_o the_o small_a or_o wild_a navew_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a save_v that_o it_o be_v altogether_o lesser_a the_o root_n be_v small_a somewhat_o long_o with_o thread_n long_o and_o tough_a at_o the_o end_n thereof_o ¶_o the_o 〈◊〉_d navew-gentle_a require_v a_o loose_a and_o yellow_a mould_n even_o as_o do_v the_o turnip_n and_o prosper_v in_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n he_o be_v sow_v in_o france_n bavaria_n and_o other_o place_n in_o the_o field_n for_o the_o seed_n sake_n as_o be_v likewise_o that_o wild_a colewort_n call_v of_o the_o old_a writer_n crambe_n for_o the_o plentiful_a increase_n of_o the_o seed_n bring_v no_o small_a gain_n to_o the_o husbandman_n of_o that_o country_n because_o that_o be_v press_v they_o yield_v a_o oil_n which_o be_v use_v not_o only_o in_o lamp_n but_o also_o in_o the_o make_n of_o soap_n for_o of_o this_o oil_n and_o a_o lie_v make_v of_o certain_a ash_n be_v boil_v a_o soap_n which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o lowe-country_n every_o where_o to_o scour_v and_o wash_v linen_n clothes_n i_o have_v hear_v it_o report_v that_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n sow_v in_o england_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o wild_a navew_n grow_v upon_o ditch_n bank_n near_o unto_o village_n and_o good_a town_n as_o alsoupon_o fresh_a marshie_a bank_n in_o most_o place_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o navew_n be_v sow_v flour_v and_o see_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o turnip_n do_v ¶_o the_o name_n the_o navew_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a napus_n and_o also_o bunias_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o german_n call_v it_o steckruben_n the_o brabander_n steckropen_n in_o spanish_a nap_n in_o italian_a navo_n the_o frenchman_n naveau_n in_o english_a navew-gentle_a or_o french_a naveau_n the_o other_o be_v call_v napus_n sylvestru_fw-la or_o wild_a navew_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o navew_n and_o the_o turnip_n be_v all_o one_o in_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n yet_o some_o suppose_n that_o the_o navew_n be_v a_o little_o dry_a and_o not_o so_o soon_o concoct_v nor_o 〈◊〉_d down_o so_o easy_o and_o do_v withal_o engender_v less_o wind_n in_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o turnip_n ‡_o the_o seed_n of_o these_o take_v in_o drink_n or_o broth_n be_v good_a against_o poison_n and_o be_v usual_o put_v into_o antidote_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n ‡_o chap._n 4._o of_o lion_n turnip_n or_o lion_n leaf_n leontopet_n alone_o lion_n leaf_n ¶_o the_o description_n lion_n turnip_n or_o lion_n leaf_n have_v broad_a leaf_n like_v unto_o colewort_n or_o rather_o like_o the_o pionye_n cut_v and_o divide_v into_o sundry_a great_a gash_n the_o stalk_n be_v two_o foot_n long_o thick_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n divide_v itself_o into_o diverse_a branch_n or_o wing_n in_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v red_a flower_n afterward_o there_o appear_v long_a cod_n in_o which_o lie_v the_o seed_n like_v unto_o tare_n or_o wild_a chichs_n the_o root_n be_v great_a bump_v like_o a_o turnip_n and_o black_a without_o ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v among_o corn_n in_o diverse_a place_n of_o italy_n in_o candie_n also_o and_o in_o other_o province_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o east_n the_o right_a honourable_a lord_n zouch_n bring_v a_o plant_n hereof_o from_o italy_n at_o his_o return_n into_o england_n the_o which_o be_v plant_v in_o his_o garden_n but_o as_o far_o as_o i_o do_v know_v it_o perish_v ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o winter_n as_o witness_v petrus_n bellonius_fw-la ¶_o the_o name_n the_o grecian_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v leonis_fw-la folium_fw-la or_o lion_n leaf_n pliny_n do_v call_v it_o also_o leontopetalon_n apuleius_n leontopodion_n yet_o there_o be_v another_o plant_n call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n there_o be_v many_o bastard_n name_v give_v unto_o it_o as_o rapeium_n papaverculum_fw-la semen_n lconinum_fw-la pes_fw-la leoninus_n and_o brumaria_n in_o english_a lion_n leaf_n and_o lion_n turnip_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n lion_n turnip_n be_v of_o force_n to_o digest_v it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n as_o galen_n teach_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n say_v dioscorides_n take_v in_o wine_n do_v help_v they_o that_o be_v bite_v of_o serpent_n and_o it_o do_v most_o speedy_o allay_v the_o pain_n it_o be_v put_v into_o glister_v which_o be_v make_v for_o they_o that_o be_v torment_v with_o the_o sciatica_n chap._n 5._o of_o radish_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n of_o radish_n whereof_o some_o be_v long_a and_o white_a other_o long_o and_o black_a some_o round_a and_o white_a other_o round_o or_o of_o the_o form_n of_o a_o pear_n and_o black_a of_o colour_n some_o wild_a or_o of_o the_o field_n and_o some_o tame_a or_o of_o the_o garden_n whereof_o we_o will_v entreat_v in_o this_o present_a chapter_n †_o 1_o raphanus_n sativus_fw-la garden_n radish_n †_o 2_o radicula_fw-la satina_fw-la minor_fw-la small_a garden_n radish_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o
small_a and_o white_a each_o consist_v of_o four_o leaf_n the_o seed_n be_v place_v upon_o the_o branch_n from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o they_o to_o the_o top_n exceed_v sharp_a and_o hot_a in_o taste_n and_o of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o woody_a 5_o grecian_a mustard_n have_v many_o leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a daisy_n of_o a_o dark_a greenish_a colour_n from_o the_o midst_n whereof_o spring_n up_o stalk_v two_o foot_n long_o divide_a 1_o thlaspi_n dioscoridis_n treacle_n 〈◊〉_d 2_o thlaspi_n vulgatiss_n mum_o mithridate_n mustard_n 3_o thlaspi_n maius_fw-la knave_n mustard_n 4_o thlaspi_n minus_fw-la bowyers_n mustard_n 5_o thlaspi_n graecum_fw-la grecian_a mustard_n 6_o thlaspi_n 〈◊〉_d clown_n mustard_n 7_o thlaspi_n clypeatum_fw-la lobelij_fw-la buckler_n mustard_n 8_o thlaspi_n minus_fw-la clypeatum_fw-la small_a buckler_n mustard_n †_o 6_o clown_n mustard_n have_v a_o short_a white_a fibrous_a root_n from_o whence_o arise_v up_o a_o stalk_n of_o the_o height_n of_o a_o foot_n which_o a_o little_a above_o the_o root_n divide_v itself_o into_o some_o four_o or_o five_o branch_n and_o these_o again_o be_v subdivide_v into_o other_o small_a so_o that_o it_o resemble_v a_o little_a shrub_n longish_n narrow_a leave_v notch_v after_o the_o manee_n of_o sciatica_n cress_n by_o turee_n garnish_v these_o branch_n and_o these_o leaf_n be_v as_o bitter_a as_o the_o small_a centaury_n the_o flower_n stand_v thick_a togéther_n at_o the_o top_n of_o these_o branch_n in_o manner_n of_o little_a umbel_n and_o be_v common_o of_o a_o light_n blue_a and_o white_a mix_v together_o be_v seldom_o only_o white_a or_o yellow_a after_o the_o flower_n succeed_v seed_n vessel_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o other_o plant_n of_o this_o kind_n and_o in_o they_o be_v contain_v a_o small_a hot_a seed_n †_o 7_o buckler_n mustard_n have_v many_o large_a leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n like_o hieracium_n or_o hawkeweede_n somewhat_o more_o tooth_v or_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n among_o which_o come_v up_o stalk_n small_a and_o brittle_a a_o cubit_n high_a garnish_v with_o many_o small_a pale_a yellowish_a flower_n in_o who_o place_n succeed_v many_o round_a flat_a cod_n or_o pouch_n buckler_n fashion_n contain_v a_o seed_n like_o unto_o the_o other_o 8_o small_a buckler_n mustard_n be_v a_o very_a small_a base_a or_o low_a plant_n have_v whitish_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o wild_a time_n set_v upon_o small_a weak_a and_o tender_a branch_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n like_o the_o other_o buckler_n mustard_n the_o seed_n vessel_n be_v like_a but_o not_o so_o round_o somewhat_o sharp_o point_v sharp_a in_o taste_n &_o burn_v the_o tongue_n the_o whole_a plant_n lie_v flat_a upon_o the_o ground_n like_o wild_a time_n ¶_o the_o place_n treacle_n or_o rather_o mithridate_n mustard_n grow_v wild_a in_o sundry_a 〈◊〉_d in_o corn_n field_n ditch_n bank_n and_o in_o sandy_a dry_a and_o barren_a ground_n i_o have_v find_v it_o in_o corn_n field_n between_o croyden_n &_o godsstone_n in_o surrey_n at_o southfleete_n in_o kent_n by_o the_o path_n that_o lead_v from_o harnsey_n a_o small_a village_n by_o london_n unto_o waltham_n cross_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n the_o other_o do_v grow_v under_o hedge_n oftentimes_o in_o field_n and_o in_o stony_a and_o untoiled_a place_n they_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o bohemia_n and_o germany_n they_o be_v see_v likewise_o on_o the_o stony_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n rhine_n they_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v find_v in_o england_n in_o sundry_a place_n wild_a the_o which_o i_o have_v gather_v into_o my_o garden_n ‡_o i_o have_v find_v none_o but_o the_o first_o and_o second_o grow_v wild_a in_o any_o part_n of_o england_n as_o yet_o but_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o some_o of_o the_o other_o may_v be_v find_v though_o not_o all_o ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n these_o treacle_n mustard_n be_v find_v with_o their_o flower_n from_o may_n to_o july_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o grecian_n call_v these_o kind_n of_o herb_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o husk_n or_o seed_n vessel_n which_o be_v like_o a_o little_a shield_n they_o have_v also_o other_o name_n which_o be_v find_v among_o the_o bastard_n word_n as_o scandulaceum_n capsella_n pes_fw-la gallinaceus_fw-la neither_o be_v the_o late_a writer_n without_o their_o name_n as_o nasturtium_n tectorum_fw-la and_o sinapi_fw-la rusticum_fw-la it_o be_v call_v in_o dutch_a wild_a 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a 〈◊〉_d sawage_n in_o english_a treacle_n mustard_n dish_n mustard_n bowyers_n mustard_n of_o some_o thlaspi_n after_o the_o greek_a name_n churl_n mustard_n and_o wild_a cress_n ‡_o 1_o this_o be_v thlaspi_n dioscoridis_n drabae_n aut_fw-la chamelinae_fw-la folio_fw-la of_o lobell_n thlaspi_n latius_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n and_o the_o second_o thlaspi_n of_o matthiolus_n 2_o this_o thlaspi_n vulgatissimum_fw-la vaccariae_fw-la folio_fw-la of_o lobell_n the_o first_o thlaspi_n of_o matthiolus_n and_o second_o of_o dodonaeus_n and_o this_o be_v that_o thlaspi_n who_o seed_n be_v use_v in_o shop_n 3_o this_o be_v thlaspi_n majus_fw-la of_o tabernamontanus_fw-la 4_o this_o be_v thlaspi_n minus_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n thlaspi_n 〈◊〉_d of_o fuchsius_n thlaspi_n minus_fw-la hortense_n osyridis_n solio_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o lobell_n and_o nasturtium_n sylvestre_n of_o thalius_n 5_o this_o be_v alysson_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n thlaspi_n graecum_fw-la polygonati_n folio_fw-la of_o lobell_n and_o tabern_n 6_o this_o the_o author_n of_o the_o hist._n lug._n call_v nasturtium_n sylvestre_n tabern_n call_v it_o thlaspi_n 〈◊〉_d 7_o lobell_n term_v this_o thlaspi_n parvum_fw-la hieracifolium_fw-la and_o lunaria_n lutea_fw-la monspeliensium_fw-la 8_o this_o be_v thlaspi_n minus_fw-la clypeatum_fw-la serpillifolio_fw-la of_o lobell_n ‡_o edition_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o seed_n of_o these_o kind_n of_o treacle_n mustard_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o seed_n of_o thlaspi_n or_o treacle_n mustard_n eat_v purge_v colour_n both_o upward_o and_o downward_o provoke_v flower_n and_o break_v inward_a aposthume_n the_o same_o use_v in_o clyster_n help_v the_o sciatica_n and_o be_v good_a unto_o those_o purpose_n for_o which_o mustard_n seed_n serve_v ¶_o the_o danger_n the_o seed_n of_o these_o herb_n be_v so_o extreme_a hot_a and_o vehement_a in_o work_v that_o be_v take_v in_o too_o great_a a_o quantity_n purge_v and_o scour_v even_o unto_o blood_n and_o be_v hurtful_a to_o woman_n with_o child_n and_o therefore_o great_a care_n be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o give_v they_o inward_o in_o any_o great_a quantity_n chap._n 20._o of_o candie_n mustard_n ¶_o the_o description_n candie_n mustard_n excel_v all_o the_o rest_n as_o well_o for_o the_o comely_a flower_n that_o it_o bring_v forth_o for_o the_o deck_v up_o of_o garden_n and_o house_n as_o also_o for_o that_o it_o go_v beyond_o the_o rest_n in_o his_o physical_a virtue_n it_o rise_v up_o with_o a_o very_a brittle_a stalk_n of_o a_o cubit_n high_a which_o divide_v itself_o into_o sundry_a bow_n or_o branch_n set_v with_o leaf_n like_o those_o of_o stock_n gillifioure_n of_o a_o gray_a or_o overworn_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o thes_n stalk_n roundt_fw-mi hicke_a cluster_a together_o like_o those_o of_o scabious_a or_o devil_n bit_n sometime_o blue_a often_o purple_a carnation_n or_o horse_n flesh_n but_o seldom_o white_a for_o any_o thing_n that_o i_o have_v see_v vary_v according_o to_o the_o soil_n or_o climate_n the_o seed_n be_v red_a sharp_a and_o bite_v the_o tongue_n wrap_v in_o little_a husk_n fashion_v like_o a_o heart_n ‡_o there_o be_v a_o lesser_a variety_n of_o this_o with_o white_a well_o smell_v flower_n in_o other_o respect_v little_a differ_v from_o the_o ordinary_a ‡_o thlaspi_n candiae_fw-la candie_n mustard_n ‡_o thlaspi_n candiae_fw-la parvum_fw-la slo_fw-la albo_fw-la small_a candy_n mustard_n with_o a_o white_a flower_n ¶_o the_o place_n this_o grow_v natural_o in_o some_o place_n of_o austria_n as_o also_o in_o candy_n spain_n &_o italy_n from_o whence_o i_o receive_v seed_n by_o the_o liberality_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n edward_n zouch_n at_o his_o return_n into_o england_n from_o those_o part_n ‡_o clusius_n find_v the_o late_a as_o he_o travel_v through_o switzerland_n into_o germany_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o september_n at_o which_o time_n you_o shall_v have_v flower_n and_o seed_n upon_o one_o branch_n some_o ripe_a and_o some_o that_o will_v not_o ripen_v at_o all_o ¶_o the_o name_n †_o this_o plant_n be_v call_v by_o dodonaeus_n but_o not_o right_o arabis_n and_o draba_n as_o also_o thlaspi_n candiae_fw-la which_o last_o name_n be_v retain_v by_o most_o writer_n
cold_a yet_o not_o full_o so_o cold_a as_o mandrake_n after_o the_o opinion_n of_o 〈◊〉_d but_o in_o my_o judgement_n it_o be_v very_o cold_a 〈◊〉_d perhaps_o in_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o coldness_n my_o reason_n be_v because_o i_o have_v in_o the_o hot_a time_n of_o summer_n cut_v away_o the_o superfluous_a branch_n from_o the_o mother_n root_n and_o cast_v they_o away_o careless_o in_o the_o ally_n of_o my_o garden_n the_o which_o notwithstanding_o the_o extreme_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o hardness_n of_o the_o tread_a ally_n and_o at_o that_o time_n when_o no_o rain_n at_o all_o do_v fall_v have_v grow_v as_o fresh_a where_o i_o cast_v they_o as_o before_o i_o do_v cut_v they_o off_o which_o argue_v the_o great_a coldness_n contain_v therein_o true_a it_o be_v that_o it_o do_v 〈◊〉_d also_o a_o great_a moisture_n wherewith_o the_o plant_n be_v possess_v but_o as_o i_o have_v say_v not_o without_o great_a cold_a which_o i_o leave_v to_o every_o man_n censure_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n in_o spain_n and_o those_o hot_a region_n they_o use_v to_o eat_v the_o apple_n prepare_v and_o boil_v with_o 〈◊〉_d salt_n and_o oil_n but_o they_o yield_v very_o little_a nourishment_n to_o the_o body_n and_o the_o same_o nought_o but_o 〈◊〉_d likewise_o they_o do_v eat_v the_o apple_n with_o oil_n vinegar_n and_o pepper_n mix_v together_o for_o sauce_n to_o their_o meat_n even_o as_o we_o in_o these_o cold_a country_n do_v mustard_n chap._n 61._o of_o the_o aethiopian_a apple_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o apple_n of_o aethiopia_n have_v large_a leaf_n of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n deep_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n almost_o to_o the_o middle_a rib_n the_o which_o middle_a rib_n be_v arm_v with_o a_o few_o sharp_a prickle_n the_o flower_n be_v white_a consist_v of_o six_o small_a leaf_n with_o a_o certain_a yellow_a pointel_n in_o the_o midst_n mala_fw-la aethiopica_fw-la apple_n of_o aethiopia_n the_o fruit_n be_v round_o and_o bunch_a with_o uneven_a lobe_n or_o bank_n lesser_a than_o the_o golden_a apple_n of_o colour_n red_a and_o of_o a_o firm_a and_o solid_a substance_n wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a flat_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o seed_n of_o this_o plant_n have_v be_v bring_v unto_o we_o out_o of_o spain_n and_o also_o send_v into_o 〈◊〉_d and_o flanders_n but_o to_o what_o perfection_n it_o have_v come_v unto_o in_o those_o part_n i_o be_o ignorant_a but_o my_o perish_a at_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o winter_n his_o first_o original_a be_v from_o aethiopia_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n ¶_o the_o time_n this_o plant_n must_v be_v sow_v as_o muske-melon_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n in_o english_a 〈◊〉_d have_v think_v good_a to_o call_v it_o the_o aethiopian_a apple_n for_o the_o reason_n before_o allege_a in_o latin_a mala_fw-la aethiopica_fw-la of_o some_o it_o have_v be_v think_v to_o be_v malinathalla_n ‡_o this_o be_v the_o solanum_fw-la pomiferum_fw-la of_o lobel_n and_o other_o by_o which_o name_n our_o author_n also_o former_o have_v it_o in_o the_o fifty_o chapter_n of_o the_o former_a edition_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o temperature_n agree_v with_o the_o apple_n of_o love._n ¶_o the_o vertuc_n these_o apple_n be_v not_o use_v in_o physic_n that_o i_o can_v read_v of_o only_o they_o be_v use_v for_o a_o sauce_n and_o service_n unto_o rich_a man_n table_n to_o be_v eat_v be_v first_o boil_a in_o the_o broth_n of_o fat_a flesh_n with_o pepper_n and_o salt_n and_o have_v a_o less_o hurtful_a 〈◊〉_d than_o either_o mad_a apple_n or_o golden_a apple_n chap._n 62._o of_o thornie-apple_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o stalk_n of_o thorny-apple_n be_v oftentimes_o above_o a_o cubit_n and_o a_o half_a high_a seldom_o high_o a_o inch_n thick_a upright_o and_o straight_o have_v very_o few_o branch_n sometime_o none_o at_o all_o but_o one_o upright_o stem_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v leaf_n smooth_a and_o even_o little_a or_o nothing_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n long_o and_o broad_a than_o the_o leaf_n of_o nightshade_n 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o mad_a apple_n the_o flower_n come_v forth_o of_o long_o tooth_a cup_n great_a white_a of_o the_o form_n of_o a_o bell_n or_o like_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o great_a withwinde_n that_o ramp_v in_o hedge_n but_o altogether_o great_a and_o wide_a at_o the_o mouth_n sharp_a corner_a at_o the_o brim_n with_o certain_a white_a chive_n or_o thread_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o strong_a pontic_a savour_n offend_v the_o head_n when_o it_o be_v smell_v unto_o in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o flower_n come_v up_o round_a fruit_n full_a of_o short_a and_o blunt_a prickle_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o green_a walnut_n when_o it_o be_v at_o the_o big_a in_o which_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o tare_n or_o of_o mandrake_n and_o of_o the_o same_o form_n the_o herb_n itself_o be_v of_o a_o strong_a savour_n and_o do_v stuff_n the_o head_n and_o cause_v drowsiness_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o 2_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n hereof_o altogether_o great_a than_o the_o former_a who_o seed_n i_o receive_v of_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n edward_n zouch_n which_o he_o bring_v from_o constantinople_n and_o of_o his_o liberality_n do_v bestow_v they_o upon_o i_o as_o also_o many_o other_o rare_a &_o strange_a seed_n and_o it_o be_v that_o thorn-apple_n that_o i_o have_v disperse_v through_o this_o land_n whereof_o at_o this_o present_a i_o have_v great_a use_n in_o surgery_n as_o well_o in_o burn_n and_o scalding_n as_o also_o in_o virulent_a and_o malign_a ulcer_n apostume_n and_o such_o like_a the_o which_o plant_n have_v a_o very_a great_a stalk_n in_o fertile_a ground_n big_a than_o a_o man_n arm_n smooth_a and_o green_a of_o colour_n which_o a_o little_a above_o the_o ground_n divide_v itself_o into_o sundry_a branch_n or_o arm_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o hedge_n tree_n whereupon_o be_v place_v many_o great_a leaf_n cut_v and_o indent_v deep_o about_o the_o edge_n with_o many_o uneven_a sharp_a corner_n among_o these_o leaf_n come_v white_a round_a flower_n make_v of_o one_o piece_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o bell_n shut_v itself_o up_o close_o towards_o night_n as_o do_v the_o flower_n of_o the_o great_a binde-weed_n whereunto_o it_o be_v very_o like_a of_o a_o sweet_a smell_n but_o so_o strong_a that_o it_o offend_v the_o sense_n the_o fruit_n follow_v round_o sometime_o of_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o egg_n set_v about_o on_o every_o part_n with_o most_o sharp_a prickle_n wherein_o be_v contain_v very_o much_o seed_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o tare_n and_o of_o the_o same_o fashion_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a make_v of_o great_a and_o small_a string_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v sow_v 〈◊〉_d his_o fruit_n and_o perish_v the_o same_o year_n ‡_o there_o be_v be_v some_o variety_n of_o this_o plant_n in_o the_o colour_n and_o doubleness_n of_o the_o flower_n ‡_o 1_o stramonium_n peregrinum_fw-la the_o apple_n of_o peru._n 2_o stramonium_n spinosum_fw-la thorny_a apple_n of_o peru._n ¶_o the_o place_n 1_o this_o plant_n be_v rare_a and_o strange_a as_o yet_o in_o england_n i_o receive_v seed_n thereof_o from_o john_n robin_n of_o paris_n a_o excellent_a herbarist_n which_o do_v grow_v and_o bare_a flower_n but_o perish_v before_o the_o fruit_n come_v to_o ripeness_n 2_o the_o thorne-apple_n be_v bring_v in_o seed_n from_o constantinople_n by_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n edward_n zouch_n and_o give_v unto_o i_o and_o bear_v fruit_n and_o ripe_a seed_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o first_o be_v to_o be_v sow_v in_o a_o bed_n 〈◊〉_d horse-dung_n as_o we_o do_v cucumber_n and_o muske-melon_n the_o other_o may_v be_v sow_v in_o march_n or_o april_n as_o other_o seed_n be_v ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o of_o these_o thorne-apple_n may_v be_v call_v in_o latin_a stramonia_n and_o pomum_fw-la or_o malum_fw-la spinosum_fw-la of_o some_o corona_n regius_fw-la and_o melospinum_n the_o grecian_n of_o our_o time_n name_n it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o rather_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o though_o they_o shall_v say_v a_o nut_n stuff_v and_o cause_v drowsiness_n and_o disquiet_a sleep_n the_o italian_n paracoculi_n it_o seem_v to_o valerius_n cordus_n to_o be_v hyoscyamus_n peruvianus_n or_o henbane_n of_o peru_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d doubt_v whether_o it_o shall_v be_v insert_v among_o the_o nightshade_n as_o a_o kind_n thereof_o of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o other_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v nux_fw-la methel_n serapio_n cap._n 375._o say_v that_o nux_fw-la 〈◊〉_d be_v like_a unto_o nux_fw-la vomica_fw-la the_o seed_n whereof_o be_v like_a that_o of_o mandrake_n the_o husk_n be_v rough_a or_o full_a of_o prickle_n
the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o give_v unto_o this_o plant_n in_o english_a the_o name_n gentian_n be_v doubtless_o a_o kind_n thereof_o the_o which_o have_v not_o be_v set_v forth_o nor_o remember_v by_o any_o that_o have_v write_v of_o plant_n until_o this_o time_n in_o latin_a we_o may_v call_v it_o gentiana_n concava_fw-la of_o the_o hollow_a leaf_n it_o may_v be_v call_v also_o hollow_a leave_a felwoort_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o this_o plant_n as_o yet_o i_o can_v say_v nothing_o refer_v it_o unto_o the_o other_o gentian_o until_o time_n shall_v disclose_v that_o which_o yet_o be_v secret_a and_o unknown_a ‡_o bauhine_v receive_v this_o plant_n with_o the_o figure_n thereof_o from_o doctor_n lister_n one_o of_o his_o majesty_n physician_n and_o he_o refer_v it_o unto_o saponaria_n call_v it_o saponaria_fw-la concava_fw-la anglica_n and_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v conjecture_v have_v a_o good_a description_n thereof_o in_o his_o prodrom_n pag._n 103._o now_o both_o by_o our_o author_n and_o bauhines_n description_n i_o gather_v that_o the_o root_n in_o this_o figure_n be_v not_o right_o express_v for_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v long_o thick_a and_o creep_v with_o few_o fiber_n adhere_v thereunto_o when_o as_o this_o figure_n express_v a_o annual_a woody_a root_n but_o not_o have_v as_o yet_o see_v the_o plant_n i_o can_v assirme_v nothing_o of_o certainty_n ‡_o ‡_o chap._n 107._o of_o bastard_n felwoort_n ¶_o the_o description_n ‡_o our_o author_n in_o this_o chapter_n so_o confound_v all_o that_o i_o know_v not_o well_o how_o handsome_o to_o set_v all_o right_a for_o his_o description_n they_o be_v so_o barren_a that_o little_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o they_o and_o the_o figure_n agree_v with_o their_o title_n but_o the_o place_n contradict_v all_o for_o the_o first_o figure_v be_v find_v in_o england_n and_o the_o second_o be_v not_o that_o ever_o i_o can_v learn_v also_o the_o second_o flower_n in_o the_o spring_n according_a to_o clusius_n and_o all_o other_o that_o have_v write_v thereof_o and_o also_o by_o our_o author_n own_o title_n true_o put_v over_o the_o figure_n yet_o he_o say_v they_o both_o flower_n and_o flourish_n from_o august_n to_o the_o end_n of_o september_n these_o thing_n consider_v i_o think_v it_o fit_a both_o for_o the_o reader_n benefit_n and_o my_o own_o credit_n to_o give_v you_o this_o chapter_n whole_o new_a with_o addition_n rather_o than_o mangle_a and_o confuse_a as_o otherwise_o of_o necessity_n it_o must_v have_v be_v ‡_o ‡_o 1_o this_o elegant_a gentianella_n have_v a_o small_a yellowish_a creep_a root_n from_o which_o arise_v many_o green_a smooth_a thick_a hard_a and_o sharp_a point_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o broad_a leave_a myrtle_n yet_o large_a and_o have_v the_o vein_n run_v alongst_o the_o leaf_n as_o in_o plantain_n among_o the_o leaf_n come_v up_o short_a stalk_n bear_v very_o large_a flower_n one_o upon_o a_o stalk_n and_o these_o flower_n be_v hollow_a like_o a_o bel-floure_n and_o end_n in_o five_o sharp_a point_n with_o two_o little_a ear_n between_o each_o division_n and_o their_o colour_n be_v a_o exquisite_a blue_a after_o the_o flower_n be_v pass_v there_o follow_v a_o sharp_a point_a longish_n vessel_n which_o open_v itself_o into_o two_o equal_a part_n show_v a_o small_a crest_a dark_a colour_a seed_n ‡_o 1_o gentianella_n verna_fw-la maior_fw-la spring_n large_a flower_a gentian_n 2_o gentianella_n alpina_n verna_fw-la alps_n felwoort_n of_o the_o spring_n time_n 2_o this_o second_o rise_v up_o with_o a_o single_a slender_a and_o purplish_a stalk_n set_v at_o certain_a space_n with_o six_o or_o eight_o little_a rib_v leaf_n stand_v by_o couple_n one_o against_o another_o at_o the_o top_n stand_v a_o cup_n out_o whereof_o come_v one_o long_a flower_n without_o smell_n and_o as_o it_o be_v divide_v at_o the_o top_n into_o five_o part_n and_o it_o be_v of_o so_o elegant_a a_o colour_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o exceed_v blueness_n itself_o each_o of_o the_o fold_n or_o little_a leaf_n of_o the_o flower_n have_v a_o whitish_a line_n at_o the_o side_n and_o other_o five_o as_o it_o be_v point_a leaf_n or_o appendix_n set_v between_o they_o and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v certain_a pale_a colour_a chive_n a_o longish_n sharp_a point_a vessel_n succeed_v the_o flower_n which_o contain_v a_o small_a hard_a round_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v small_a yellowish_a and_o creep_a put_v up_o here_o and_o there_o stalk_v bear_v flower_n and_o in_o other_o place_n only_o leave_v lie_v orderly_o spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n 3_o gentianella_n fugax_fw-la minor_fw-la bastard_z or_o dwarf_n felwoort_n 3_o beside_o these_o two_o who_o root_n last_v long_a and_o increase_v every_o year_n there_o be_v diverse_a other_o dwarf_n or_o bastard_n gentian_o which_o be_v annual_a and_o whole_o perish_v every_o year_n assoon_o as_o they_o have_v perfect_v their_o seed_n and_o therefore_o by_o clusius_n they_o be_v fit_o call_v gentianae_fw-la fugaces_fw-la of_o these_o i_o have_v only_o observe_v two_o kind_n or_o rather_o variety_n in_o this_o kingdom_n which_o i_o will_v here_o describe_v unto_o you_o the_o first_o of_o these_o which_o be_v the_o lesser_a &_o who_o figure_n we_o here_o give_v you_o be_v a_o proper_a plant_n some_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n high_a divide_v immediate_o from_o the_o root_n into_o three_o or_o four_o or_o more_o branch_n set_v at_o certain_a space_n with_o little_a longish_n leave_v be_v broad_o at_o the_o set_n on_o and_o so_o grow_v narrow_a or_o sharp_a point_a the_o top_n of_o these_o stalk_n be_v beautify_v with_o long_a hollow_a and_o pretty_a large_a flower_n consider_v the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o plant_n and_o these_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a purplish_a colour_n and_o at_o their_o top_n divide_v into_o five_o part_n the_o root_n be_v yellowish_a small_a and_o woody_a the_o seed_n which_o be_v small_a and_o round_o be_v contain_v in_o longish_n vessel_n the_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n be_v common_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a or_o else_o of_o a_o brownish_a colour_n 4_o this_o from_o a_o root_n like_o yet_o a_o little_o large_a than_o the_o former_a send_v up_o a_o pretty_a stiff_a round_a stalk_n of_o some_o span_n high_a which_o at_o certain_a space_n be_v set_v with_o such_o leaf_n as_o the_o last_o describe_v but_o large_a and_o out_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o these_o leaf_n from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n come_v forth_o little_a foot_n stalk_n which_o usual_o carry_v three_o flower_n a_o piece_n two_o set_v one_o against_o another_o and_o the_o three_o upon_o a_o stalk_n somewhat_o high_o and_o sometime_o there_o come_v forth_o a_o single_a flower_n at_o the_o root_n of_o these_o foot_n stalk_n the_o flower_n in_o their_o shape_n magnitude_n and_o colour_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o last_o mention_v and_o also_o the_o seed_n and_o seed_n vessel_n the_o manner_n of_o grow_v of_o this_o be_v very_o well_o present_v by_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o three_o gentian_n former_o describe_v in_o the_o chapter_n last_o save_o one_o aforego_v ¶_o the_o place_n 1_o 2_o these_o grow_v not_o wild_a in_o england_n that_o i_o know_v of_o but_o the_o former_a be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o most_o of_o our_o choice_a garden_n as_o with_o mr._n parkinson_n master_n tradescant_n and_o master_n tuggye_a etc._n etc._n 3_o 4_o these_o be_v find_v in_o diverse_a place_n as_o in_o the_o chalke-dale_n at_o dartford_n in_o kent_n and_o according_a to_o our_o author_n for_o i_o know_v he_o mean_v these_o in_o waterdowne_a forest_n in_o sussex_n in_o the_o way_n that_o lead_v from_o charlwoods_n lodge_n unto_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o abergavenie_n call_v eridge_n house_n by_o a_o brook_n side_n there_o especial_o upon_o a_o heath_n by_o colbrooke_n near_o london_n on_o the_o plain_a of_o salisbury_n hard_o by_o the_o turn_n from_o the_o say_v plain_a unto_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n of_o pembroke_n house_n at_o wilton_n and_o upon_o a_o chalky_a bank_n in_o the_o high_a way_n between_o saint_n albon_n and_o goramberrie_n ¶_o the_o time_n 1_o 2_o these_o two_o flower_n in_o april_n and_o may._n the_o other_o from_o august_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o october_n ¶_o the_o name_n 1_o this_o be_v the_o gentiana_n 4._o of_o tragus_n the_o gentianella_n alpina_n of_o gesner_n gentianella_n 〈◊〉_d flore_fw-la and_o heluetica_fw-la of_o lobel_n the_o gentiana_n 5._o or_o 〈◊〉_d maior_fw-la verna_fw-la of_o 〈◊〉_d 2_o gesner_n call_v this_o calathiana_n verna_fw-la lobel_n 〈◊〉_d alpina_n and_o 〈◊〉_d gentiana_n 6._o and_o gentianella_n minor_fw-la verna_fw-la 3_o this_o be_v the_o calathiana_n vera_fw-la of_o daleschampius_n and_o the_o gentiana_n fugax_fw-la 5._o or_o gentiana_n
unlike_a resemble_v very_o well_o the_o common_a thorowwax_n whereunto_o i_o rather_o refer_v it_o it_o have_v small_a tender_a and_o brittle_a stalk_n two_o foot_n high_a bearing_z leaf_n which_o wrap_v and_o enclose_v themselves_o round_o about_o although_o they_o do_v not_o run_v thorough_a as_o the_o other_o do_v yet_o they_o grow_v in_o such_o manner_n that_o upon_o the_o sudden_a view_n thereof_o they_o seem_v to_o pass_v thorough_a as_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o small_a branch_n do_v grow_v little_a white_a flower_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o succeed_v slender_a and_o long_a cod_n like_o those_o of_o turnip_n or_o navewe_v who_o leaf_n and_o cod_n do_v somewhat_o resemble_v the_o same_o from_o whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n napifolia_n that_o be_v thorowwax_n with_o leaf_n like_v unto_o the_o navew_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o single_a and_o die_v when_o it_o have_v bring_v forth_o his_o seed_n there_o be_v a_o wild_a kind_n hereof_o grow_v in_o kent_n in_o many_o place_n among_o the_o corn_n like_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d in_o each_o respect_n but_o altogether_o lesser_a the_o which_o no_o doubt_n bring_v into_o the_o garden_n will_v prove_v the_o very_a same_o ¶_o the_o place_n ‡_o the_o first_o describe_v grow_v plentiful_o in_o many_o place_n about_o kent_n and_o between_o farningham_n and_o ainsford_n it_o grow_v in_o such_o quantity_n as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v by_o mr._n bowles_n in_o the_o corn_n field_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n that_o it_o may_v well_o be_v term_v the_o infirmity_n of_o they_o the_o late_a grow_v not_o wild_a with_o we_o that_o ever_o i_o can_v find_v though_o lobell_n seem_v to_o affirm_v the_o contrary_n ‡_o they_o grow_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o herbarist_n and_o in_o my_o garden_n likewise_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o june_n and_o their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n 1_o it_o have_v be_v call_v from_o the_o beginning_n perfoliata_n because_o the_o stalk_n do_v pass_v through_o the_o leaf_n follow_v the_o signification_n of_o the_o same_o we_o call_v it_o in_o english_a thorow-waxe_n or_o thorow-leafe_n ‡_o 2_o this_o by_o the_o most_o and_o best_a part_n of_o writer_n though_o our_o author_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n be_v very_o fit_o refer_v to_o the_o wild_a colewoorts_a and_o call_v brassica_n campestris_fw-la by_o clusius_n and_o by_o camerarius_fw-la brassica_n agrestis_fw-la by_o tragus_n 〈◊〉_d yet_o lobel_n call_v it_o perfoliata_n napifolia_fw-la anglorum_fw-la siliquosa_fw-la ‡_o the_o temperature_n thorow-waxe_n be_v of_o a_o dry_a complexion_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o decoction_n of_o thorowwax_n make_v of_o water_n or_o wine_n heal_v wound_n the_o juice_n be_v excellent_a sorwound_v make_v either_o into_o a_o oil_n or_o unguent_n the_o green_a leaf_n stamp_v boil_v with_o wax_n oil_n rosine_n and_o turpentine_n make_v a_o excellent_a unguent_n or_o salve_n to_o incarnate_a or_o bring_v up_o flesh_n in_o deep_a wound_n chap._n 157._o of_o honie-woort_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o cerinthe_n mayor_n great_a honie-woort_n ‡_o 2_o cerinthe_n asperior_fw-la flore_fw-la flavo_fw-la rough_a honie-woort_n 3_o 〈◊〉_d minor_a small_a 〈◊〉_d wort_n ‡_o 2_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o other_o great_a honiewort_n of_o clus_o description_n be_v shape_v like_o those_o last_o describe_v but_o that_o they_o be_v narrow_a at_o their_o set_n on_o and_o rough_a the_o flower_n be_v also_o yellow_a of_o colour_n but_o in_o shape_n &_o magnitude_n like_o the_o former_a as_o it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o seed_n &_o all_o the_o other_o part_n thereof_o ‡_o 3_o this_o other_o cerinth_n or_o honywort_n have_v small_a long_o and_o slender_a branch_n reel_v this_o 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o way_n as_o not_o able_a to_o sustain_v itself_o very_o brittle_a beset_v with_o leaf_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o precedent_n but_o lesser_a neither_o so_o rough_a nor_o spot_v of_o a_o bluish_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a hollow_a and_o yellow_a the_o seed_n be_v small_a round_o and_o as_o black_a as_o jet_n the_o root_n be_v white_a with_o some_o 〈◊〉_d the_o which_o die_v as_o the_o former_a there_o be_v a_o taste_n as_o it_o be_v of_o new_a wax_n in_o the_o flower_n or_o leaf_n chew_v as_o the_o name_n do_v seem_v to_o import_v ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n do_v not_o grow_v wild_a in_o england_n yet_o i_o have_v they_o in_o my_o garden_n the_o seed_n whereof_o i_o receive_v from_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n zouch_n my_o honourable_a good_a friend_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o may_n to_o august_n and_o perish_v at_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o winter_n and_o must_v be_v sow_v again_o the_o next_o spring_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o name_n ‡_o 1_o the_o first_o of_o these_o by_o gesner_n be_v call_v cynoglossa_n montana_fw-la and_o cerinthe_n dodonaeus_n call_v it_o maru_n herba_fw-la and_o lobel_n and_o other_o cerinthe_n major_a 2_o the_o second_o be_v cerinthe_n quorundam_fw-la major_a flavo_fw-la flore_fw-la of_o clusius_n 3_o the_o three_o by_o dodonaeus_n be_v call_v maru_n herba_fw-la minor_fw-la and_o by_o clusius_n cerinthe_n quorundam_fw-la minor_fw-la flavo_fw-la flore_fw-la lobel_n also_o call_v it_o cerinthe_n minor_a ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n 〈◊〉_d and_o avicen_n seem_v to_o agree_v that_o these_o herb_n be_v of_o a_o cold_a complexion_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v not_o any_o experiment_n of_o their_o virtue_n worth_n the_o write_n chap._n 158._o of_o s._n johns_n wort_n 1_o hypericum_n s._n johns_n wort_n 2_o hypericum_n syriacum_n rew_n s._n johns_n wort_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o saint_n johns_n wort_n have_v brownish_a stalk_n beset_v with_o many_o small_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n which_o if_o you_o behold_v betwixt_o your_o eye_n and_o the_o light_n do_v appear_v as_o it_o be_v bore_v or_o thrust_v through_o in_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o place_n with_o pin_n point_n the_o branch_n divide_v themselves_o into_o sundry_a small_a twig_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o do_v grow_v many_o yellow_a flower_n which_o with_o the_o leave_v bruise_v do_v yield_v a_o red_a juice_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o blood_n the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o little_a sharp_a point_a husk_n black_a of_o colour_n and_o smell_v like_o rosin_n the_o root_n be_v long_o yellow_a and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o s._n johns_n wort_n name_v syriacum_n of_o those_o that_o have_v not_o see_v the_o fruitful_a and_o plentiful_a field_n of_o england_n wherein_o it_o grow_v abundant_o have_v small_a leaf_n almost_o like_a to_o rew_n or_o herbe-grace_n wherein_o dodonaeus_n have_v fail_v entitul_a the_o true_a androsaemum_n by_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d whereas_o indeed_o it_o be_v no_o more_o like_o rew_n than_o a_o apple_n to_o a_o oyster_n this_o plant_n be_v altogether_o like_o the_o precedent_n but_o small_a wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n ‡_o it_o have_v be_v sitter_n for_o our_o author_n to_o have_v give_v we_o a_o better_a and_o perfect_a description_n of_o this_o plant_n which_o as_o he_o say_v grow_v so_o abundant_o with_o we_o than_o so_o absurd_o to_o cavil_n with_o dodonaeus_n for_o call_v as_o he_o say_v the_o true_a androsaemum_n rutasyluestris_n for_o if_o that_o be_v the_o true_a androsaemum_n which_o dodonaeus_n make_v mention_v of_o by_o the_o foresay_a name_n why_o do_v not_o our_o author_n figure_n and_o describe_v it_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n save_o one_o for_o androsaemum_n but_o follow_v dodonaeus_n in_o figure_v and_o describe_v tutsan_n for_o it_o see_v more_o hereof_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o tutsan_n i_o can_v say_v i_o have_v see_v this_o plant_n but_o lobel_n the_o author_n and_o setter_n forth_o thereof_o thus_o brief_o describe_v it_o the_o leaf_n be_v four_o time_n lesser_a than_o those_o of_o we_o which_o grow_v thick_a together_o as_o in_o rundle_n upon_o stalk_n be_v a_o cubit_n high_a the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a and_o like_o those_o of_o our_o common_a kind_n ‡_o 3_o woolly_n s._n johns_n wort_n have_v many_o small_a weak_a branch_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n beset_v with_o many_o little_a leaf_n cover_v over_o with_o a_o certain_a soft_a kind_n of_o downinesse_n among_o which_o 〈◊〉_d forth_o weak_a and_o tender_a branch_n charge_v with_o small_a pale_a yellow_a flower_n the_o seed_n and_o root_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o true_a s._n johns_n wort_n ‡_o 3_o hypericumtomentosum_fw-la lobelij_fw-la lobels_n woolly_a s._n johns_n wort_n ‡_o the_o figure_n that_o our_o author_n give_v be_v of_o that_o which_o i_o here_o give_v you_o second_o in_o the_o three_o place_n under_o the_o title_n of_o hyper._n 〈◊〉_d clusij_fw-la for_o clusius_n say_v it_o be_v he_o and_o blame_v lobel_n for_o make_v it_o all_o one_o with_o that_o he_o find_v about_o montpelier_n who_o figure_n also_o i_o give_v you_o first_o in_o the_o three_o place_n that_o
touch_v the_o fruit_n grow_v upon_o slender_a footstalke_n fashion_v like_o unto_o a_o pear_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o great_a quince_n 4_o the_o spanish_a melon_n bring_v forth_o long_o trail_v branch_n whereon_o be_v set_v broad_a leaf_n slight_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n not_o divide_v at_o all_o as_o be_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o melon_n the_o fruit_n grow_v near_o unto_o the_o stalk_n like_v unto_o the_o common_a pompion_n very_o long_o not_o crest_v or_o furrow_v at_o all_o but_o spot_v with_o very_a many_o such_o mark_n as_o be_v on_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o harts-tongue_n leaf_n the_o pulp_n or_o meat_n be_v not_o so_o please_v in_o taste_n as_o the_o other_o ¶_o the_o place_n they_o delight_v in_o hot_a region_n notwithstanding_o i_o have_v see_v at_o the_o queen_n house_n at_o saint_n james_n very_o many_o of_o the_o first_o sort_n ripe_a through_o the_o diligent_a and_o curious_a nourish_v of_o they_o by_o a_o skilful_a gentleman_n the_o keeper_n of_o the_o say_a house_n called_z mr._n fowl_n and_o in_o other_o place_n near_o unto_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n of_o 〈◊〉_d house_n of_o bermondsey_n by_o london_n where_o from_o year_n to_o year_n there_o be_v very_o great_a plenty_n especial_o if_o the_o weather_n be_v any_o thing_n temperate_a ¶_o the_o time_n they_o be_v set_v or_o sow_v in_o april_n as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o cucumber_n their_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n and_o sometime_o soon_o ¶_o the_o name_n the_o musk_n melon_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a melo_n in_o italian_a mellone_n in_o spanish_a melon_n in_o french_a 〈◊〉_d in_o high_a dutch_a melaun_n in_o low_a dutch_a meloenen_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o do_v signify_v a_o apple_n and_o therefore_o this_o kind_n of_o cucumber_n be_v more_o true_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d by_o reason_n that_o pepo_n have_v the_o smell_n of_o a_o apple_n whereto_o the_o smell_n of_o this_o fruit_n be_v like_a have_v withal_o the_o smell_n as_o it_o be_v of_o musk_n which_o for_o that_o 〈◊〉_d be_v also_o name_v melones_n 〈◊〉_d or_o musk_n melon_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o meat_n of_o the_o musk_n melon_n be_v very_o cold_a and_o moist_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o be_v hard_a of_o digestion_n than_o be_v any_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o cucumber_n and_o if_o it_o remain_v long_o in_o the_o stomach_n be_v putrefy_v and_o be_v occasion_n of_o pestilent_a fever_n which_o thing_n also_o aëtius_n witness_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o tetrabible_n write_v that_o the_o use_n of_o cucumeres_fw-la or_o cucumber_n breed_v pestilent_a fever_n for_o he_o also_o take_v cucumis_fw-la to_o be_v that_o which_o be_v common_o call_v a_o melon_n which_o be_v usual_o eat_v of_o the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n rather_o to_o repress_v the_o rage_n of_o 〈◊〉_d than_o for_o any_o other_o physical_a virtue_n the_o seed_n be_v of_o like_a operation_n with_o that_o of_o the_o former_a cucumber_n chap._n 345._o of_o melon_n or_o pompion_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v find_v diverse_a kind_n of_o pompion_n which_o differ_v either_o in_o bigness_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o shall_v be_v therefore_o sufficient_a to_o describe_v some_o one_o or_o two_o of_o they_o and_o refer_v the_o rest_n unto_o the_o view_n of_o the_o figure_n which_o most_o lively_o do_v express_v their_o difference_n especial_o because_o this_o volume_n wax_v great_a the_o description_n of_o no_o moment_n and_o i_o hasten_v to_o a_o end_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o tthe_n great_a pompey_n bring_v forth_o thick_a and_o rough_a prickly_a stalk_n which_o with_o their_o clasp_a tendrell_n take_v hold_v upon_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v near_o unto_o they_o as_o poles_z 〈◊〉_d pale_n and_o ledge_n which_o unless_o they_o be_v near_o unto_o they_o will_v creep_v along_o upon_o the_o ground_n the_o leaf_n be_v wild_a and_o great_a very_o rough_a and_o cut_v with_o certain_a deep_a gash_n nick_v also_o on_o the_o edge_n like_o a_o see_v the_o flower_n be_v very_o great_a like_a unto_o a_o bell_n cup_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n like_o gold_n have_v five_o corner_n stand_v out_o like_a tooth_n 〈◊〉_d fruit_n be_v great_a thick_a round_o set_v with_o thick_a rib_n like_o edge_n stick_v forth_o the_o pulp_n or_o meat_n whereof_o which_o be_v next_o under_o the_o rind_n be_v white_a and_o of_o a_o mean_a hardness_n the_o pith_n or_o substance_n in_o the_o middle_n be_v spongy_a and_o slimy_a the_o seed_n be_v great_a broad_a flat_a something_o white_a much_o great_a than_o that_o of_o the_o cucumber_n otherwise_o not_o differ_v at_o all_o in_o form_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o bark_n or_o rind_n be_v oftentimes_o of_o a_o obscure_a green_a sometime_o gray_a the_o rind_n of_o the_o green_a pompion_n be_v hard_a and_o as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o woody_a substance_n the_o rind_n of_o the_o gray_a be_v soft_a and_o tender_a 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o melon_n or_o pompion_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a in_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n and_o also_o in_o clasp_a tendrel_n but_o the_o gash_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v not_o so_o deep_a and_o the_o stalk_n be_v tender_a the_o flower_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n yellow_a gape_a and_o corner_a at_o the_o top_n as_o be_v those_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d but_o the_o fruit_n be_v somewhat_o round_a sometime_o great_a and_o many_o time_n lesser_a and_o oftentimes_o of_o a_o green_a colour_n with_o a_o hard_a bark_n now_o and_o then_o soft_a and_o white_a the_o meat_n within_o be_v like_o the_o former_a the_o seed_n have_v also_o the_o same_o form_n but_o they_o be_v somewhat_o lesser_a 1_o pepo_n maximus_fw-la oblongus_fw-la the_o great_a long_a pompion_n 2_o pepo_n maximus_fw-la rotundus_fw-la the_o great_a round_a pompion_n 3_o of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v also_o another_o pompion_n like_o unto_o the_o former_a in_o rough_a stalk_n and_o in_o gash_a and_o nick_v leaf_n the_o flower_n be_v also_o great_a and_o yellow_a like_o those_o of_o the_o other_o the_o fruit_n be_v of_o a_o great_a bigness_n who_o bark_n be_v full_a of_o little_a bunny_n or_o hilly_a welt_n as_o be_v the_o rind_n of_o the_o citron_n which_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n yellow_a when_o it_o be_v ripe_a 4_o the_o four_o pompion_n do_v very_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o in_o form_n the_o stalk_n leaf_n and_o flower_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o rest_n but_o the_o fruit_n be_v not_o long_o or_o round_o but_o altogether_o broad_a and_o in_o a_o manner_n flat_a like_a unto_o a_o shield_n or_o buckler_n thick_a in_o the_o middle_n thin_a in_o the_o compass_n and_o curl_a or_o 〈◊〉_d in_o certain_a place_n about_o the_o edge_n like_o the_o rugged_a or_o uneven_a bark_n of_o the_o pomecitron_n the_o which_o rind_n be_v very_o soft_a thin_a and_o white_a the_o meat_n within_o be_v meete_o hard_a and_o durable_a the_o seed_n be_v great_a than_o that_o of_o the_o common_a cucumber_n in_o form_n and_o colour_v all_o one_o ‡_o macocks_n virginiani_n sive_fw-la pepo_n virginianus_fw-la the_o virginian_a macocke_n or_o pompey_n ‡_o this_o have_v rough_a corner_a streaked_a trail_a branch_n proceed_v from_o the_o roor_a eight_o or_o nine_o foot_n long_o or_o long_o and_o those_o again_o divide_v into_o other_o branch_n of_o a_o blackish_a green_a colour_n trail_v 〈◊〉_d or_o run_v alongst_o the_o earth_n cover_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o ground_n send_v forth_o broad_a 〈◊〉_d rough_a leaf_n on_o great_a gross_a long_a rough_a hairy_a footstalk_n like_a and_o full_o as_o big_a as_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o common_a pompion_n with_o clasp_a tendrel_n and_o great_a broad_a shrivel_a yellow_a flower_n also_o like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a pompion_n the_o fruit_n succee_v grow_v a_o long_a the_o stalk_n common_o not_o near_o the_o root_n but_o towards_o the_o upper_a part_n or_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n somewhat_o round_o not_o extend_v in_o length_n but_o flat_a like_o a_o bowl_n but_o not_o so_o big_a as_o a_o ordinary_a bowl_n be_v seldom_o four_o inch_n broad_a and_o three_o inch_n long_o of_o a_o blackish_a green_a colour_n when_o it_o be_v ripe_a the_o substance_n or_o eatable_a part_n be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a white_a colour_n contain_v in_o the_o midst_n a_o great_a deal_n of_o pulp_n or_o soft_a matter_n wherein_o the_o seed_n lie_v in_o certain_a row_n also_o like_o the_o common_a pompion_n but_o small_a the_o root_n be_v make_v of_o many_o whitish_a branch_n creep_v far_o abroad_o in_o the_o earth_n and_o perish_v at_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o winter_n 3_o pepo_n maximus_fw-la compressus_fw-la the_o great_a flat_o bottom_v pompion_n 4_o pepo_n maximus_fw-la clypeatus_fw-la the_o great_a buckler_n pompey_n 5_o pepo_n indicus_n minor_fw-la rotundus_fw-la the_o small_a round_a
or_o apuleius_n crowfoot_n it_o be_v common_o call_v 〈◊〉_d d._n 〈◊〉_d or_o saint_n anthony_n rape_n it_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a rape_n crowfoot_n it_o be_v call_v general_o about_o london_n bachelor_n button_n and_o double_a crowfoot_n in_o dutch_a s._n anthony_n rapkin_n ‡_o these_o name_n and_o faculty_n proper_o belong_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d bulbosus_fw-la describe_v in_o the_o six_o place_n of_o the_o last_o chapter_n and_o also_o to_o the_o first_o double_a one_o 〈◊〉_d describe_v for_o they_o vary_v little_o but_o in_o colour_n and_o the_o singleness_n and_o doubleness_n of_o their_o flower_n ‡_o the_o third_z be_v call_v of_o lobel_n ranunculus_fw-la niveus_fw-la polyanthos_fw-la of_o tabern_n ranunculus_fw-la albus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a double_v white_a crowfoot_n or_o bachelor_n button_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n these_o plant_n do_v bite_v as_o the_o other_o crowfeet_n do_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o chief_a virtue_n be_v in_o the_o root_n which_o be_v stamp_v with_o salt_n be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o have_v a_o plague_n sore_o if_o it_o be_v present_o in_o the_o beginning_n tie_v to_o the_o thigh_n in_o the_o middle_n between_o the_o groin_n or_o flank_n and_o the_o knee_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o poison_n and_o malignity_n of_o the_o disease_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o inward_a part_n by_o the_o emunctorie_n or_o cleanse_v place_n of_o the_o flank_n into_o those_o outward_a part_n of_o less_o account_n for_o it_o exulcerate_v and_o present_o raise_v a_o blister_n to_o what_o part_n of_o the_o body_n soever_o it_o be_v apply_v and_o if_o it_o chance_v that_o the_o sore-hapneth_a under_o the_o arm_n than_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o arm_n a_o little_a above_o the_o elbow_n my_o opinion_n be_v that_o any_o of_o the_o crowfeet_n will_v do_v the_o same_o my_o reason_n be_v because_o they_o all_o and_o every_o of_o they_o do_v blister_n and_o cause_n pain_n wheresoever_o they_o be_v apply_v and_o pain_n do_v draw_v unto_o itself_o more_o pain_n for_o the_o nature_n of_o pain_n be_v to_o resort_v unto_o the_o weak_a place_n and_o where_o it_o may_v find_v pain_n and_o likewise_o the_o poison_n and_o venomous_a quality_n of_o that_o disease_n be_v to_o resort_v unto_o that_o painful_a place_n apuleius_n say_v further_a that_o if_o it_o be_v hang_v in_o a_o linen_n cloth_n about_o the_o neck_n of_o he_o that_o be_v lunatic_n in_o the_o wain_n of_o the_o moon_n when_o the_o sign_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o i_o 〈◊〉_d or_o scorpio_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v forthwith_o be_v cure_v moreover_o the_o herb_n batrachion_fw-la stamp_v with_o vinegar_n root_n and_o all_o be_v use_v for_o they_o that_o have_v black_a scar_n or_o such_o like_a mark_n on_o their_o skin_n it_o eat_v they_o out_o and_o leave_v a_o colour_n like_o that_o of_o the_o body_n chap._n 369._o of_o turkey_n or_o asian_a crowfeet_n 1_o ranunculus_fw-la sanguineus_fw-la multiplex_fw-la the_o double_a red_a crowfoot_n ‡_o 2_o ranunculus_n asiaticus_n flo_v pleno_fw-la miniato_fw-it the_o double_a asian_a scarlet_a crowfoot_n ‡_o 3_o 〈◊〉_d asiaticus_n floor_z pleno_fw-la prolifero_fw-la the_o double_a button_v scarlet_a asian_a crowfoot_n 4_o ranunculus_n tripolitanus_n crowfoot_n of_o tripoli_n ‡_o 5_o ranunculus_n 〈◊〉_d radice_fw-la ramosus_fw-la branch_a red_a asian_a crowfoot_n ‡_o 6_o ranunculus_n asiaticus_n 〈◊〉_d radice_fw-la flo_v albo_fw-la white_a flower_a asian_a crowfoot_n ‡_o 7_o ranunculus_n asiaticus_n grumosa_fw-la radice_fw-la flore_fw-la flavo_fw-la 〈◊〉_d asian_a crowfoot_n with_o yellow_a stripe_a flower_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o double_a red_a crowfoot_n have_v a_o few_o leaf_n rise_v immediate_o forth_o of_o the_o ground_n cut_v in_o the_o edge_n with_o deep_a gash_n somewhat_o hollow_a and_o of_o a_o bright_a shine_a green_a colour_n the_o stalk_n rise_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o foot_n smooth_a and_o very_a brittle_a divide_v itself_o into_o other_o branch_n sometime_o two_o seldom_o three_o whereon_o do_v grow_v leave_v confuse_o set_v without_o order_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n very_o double_a and_o of_o great_a beauty_n of_o a_o perfect_a scarlet_a colour_n tend_v to_o redness_n the_o root_n be_v compact_v of_o many_o long_a tough_a root_n like_o those_o of_o the_o yellow_a asphodill_n ‡_o 2_o of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v also_o another_o or_o other_o the_o same_o better_o express_v for_o clusius_n the_o author_n of_o these_o never_o see_v the_o former_a but_o make_v it_o only_o to_o differ_v in_o that_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o sanguine_a colour_n and_o those_o of_o this_o of_o a_o kind_n of_o scarlet_a or_o red_a lead_n colour_n 3_o this_o differ_v nothing_o from_o the_o former_a but_o that_o it_o send_v up_o another_o flower_n somewhat_o lesser_a out_o of_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o first_o flower_n which_o happen_v by_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o root_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n where_o it_o be_v plant_v ‡_o 4_o the_o crowfoot_n of_o tripoli_n or_o the_o single_a red_a ranunculus_n have_v leaf_n at_o the_o first_o come_v up_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o groundswell_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n of_o the_o height_n of_o half_a a_o cubit_n somewhat_o hairy_a whereon_o grow_v broad_a leaf_n deep_o cut_v even_o to_o the_o middle_a rib_n like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a crowfoot_n but_o green_a the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n consist_v of_o five_o leaf_n on_o the_o outside_n of_o a_o dark_a overworn_a red_a colour_n on_o the_o inside_n of_o a_o red_a lead_n colour_n 〈◊〉_d and_o shine_a in_o shape_n like_o the_o wild_a corn_n poppy_n the_o knop_n or_o stile_n in_o the_o middle_n which_o contain_v the_o seed_n be_v garnish_v or_o bedeck_v with_o very_a many_o small_a purple_a thrum_n tend_v to_o blackness_n the_o root_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o roundel_n of_o little_a bulbe_n or_o grain_n like_o those_o of_o the_o small_a celandine_n or_o pilewoort_n ‡_o 5_o there_o be_v diverse_a other_o asian_a crowfeet_n which_o clusius_n have_v set_v forth_o and_o which_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o garden_n of_o our_o prime_a florist_n and_o they_o differ_v little_a in_o their_o root_n stalk_n or_o leaf_n but_o chief_o in_o the_o flower_n wherefore_o i_o will_v only_o brief_o note_v their_o difference_n not_o think_v it_o pertinent_a to_o stand_v upon_o whole_a description_n unless_o they_o be_v more_o necessary_a this_o fist_n differ_v from_o the_o four_o in_o that_o the_o stalk_n be_v divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n which_o bear_v like_a but_o less_o flower_n than_o those_o which_o stand_v upon_o the_o main_a stalk_n the_o colour_n of_o these_o differ_v not_o from_o that_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v 6_o this_o be_v like_o the_o last_o describe_v but_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o pure_a white_a colour_n and_o sometime_o have_v a_o few_o streak_n of_o red_a about_o their_o edge_n 7_o this_o in_o stalk_n and_o manner_n of_o grow_v be_v like_o the_o precedent_n the_o stalk_n seldom_o part_v itself_o into_o branch_n but_o on_o the_o top_n thereof_o it_o carry_v a_o fair_a flower_n consist_v common_o of_o round_o top_v leaf_n of_o a_o greenish_a yellow_a colour_n with_o diverse_a red_a vein_n here_o and_o there_o disperse_v and_o run_v alongst_o the_o leaf_n with_o some_o purple_a thrum_n and_o a_o head_n stand_v up_o in_o the_o middle_a as_o in_o the_o former_a ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v natural_o in_o and_o about_o constantinople_n and_o in_o asia_n on_o the_o further_a side_n of_o bosphorus_n from_o whence_o there_o have_v be_v bring_v plant_n at_o diverse_a time_n and_o by_o diverse_a person_n but_o they_o have_v perish_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o long_a journey_n and_o want_v of_o skill_n of_o those_o bringer_n that_o have_v suffer_v they_o to_o lie_v in_o a_o box_n or_o such_o like_a so_o long_o that_o when_o we_o have_v receive_v they_o they_o have_v be_v as_o dry_a as_o ginger_n not_o with_o stand_v clusius_n say_v he_o receive_v a_o plant_n fresh_a and_o green_a the_o which_o a_o domestical_a thief_n steal_v forth_o of_o his_o garden_n my_o lord_n and_o master_n the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n treasurer_n have_v diverse_a plant_n send_v he_o from_o thence_o which_o be_v dry_a before_o they_o come_v as_o aforesaid_a the_o other_o grow_v in_o aleppo_n and_o tripoli_n in_o syria_n natural_o from_o whence_o we_o have_v receive_v plant_n for_o our_o garden_n where_o they_o flourish_v as_o in_o their_o own_o country_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o 〈◊〉_d forth_o their_o pleasant_a flower_n in_o may_n and_o june_n the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v ranunculus_n constantinopolitanus_n of_o lobel_n ranunculus_fw-la sanguincus_fw-la multiplex_fw-la ranunculus_fw-la bizantinus_n sive_fw-la asiaticus_n
of_o a_o overworn_a greenish_a colour_n in_o these_o bladder_n be_v contain_v two_o little_a nut_n and_o sometime_o no_o more_o but_o one_o lesser_a than_o the_o hasell_n nut_n but_o great_a than_o the_o ram_n cich_a with_o a_o woody_a shell_n and_o somewhat_o red_a the_o kernel_n within_o be_v something_o green_a in_o taste_n at_o the_o first_o sweet_a but_o afterward_o loathsome_a and_o ready_a to_o provoke_v vomit_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o italy_n germany_n and_o france_n it_o grow_v likewise_o at_o the_o house_n of_o sir_n walter_n culpepper_n near_o flimmewell_n in_o the_o wield_v of_o kent_n as_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o friar_n yard_n without_o saint_n paul_n gate_n in_o stamford_n and_o about_o spalding_n abbey_n and_o in_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n treasurer_n my_o very_a good_a lord_n and_o master_n and_o by_o his_o house_n in_o the_o strand_n it_o grow_v also_o in_o my_o garden_n and_o in_o the_o garden_n hedge_n of_o sir_n francis_n carew_n near_o croyden_n seven_o mile_n from_o london_n ¶_o the_o time_n this_o tree_n flour_v in_o may_n the_o nut_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n and_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v common_o call_v in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d diverse_a call_v it_o in_o latin_a pistacium_n germanicum_n we_o think_v it_o best_o to_o call_v it_o nux_fw-la vesicaria_fw-la 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o epistle_n do_v judge_v the_o turk_n 〈◊〉_d and_o hebulben_n to_o agree_v with_o this_o gulielmus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d affirm_v coulcoul_a to_o be_v use_v of_o diverse_a in_o constantinople_n for_o a_o dainty_a especial_o when_o they_o be_v new_o bring_v out_o of_o egypt_n this_o plant_n have_v no_o old_a name_n unless_o it_o be_v staphylodendron_n 〈◊〉_d forwhich_v it_o be_v take_v of_o the_o late_a writer_n and_o pliny_n have_v write_v of_o it_o in_o his_o 16._o book_n 16._o chap._n there_o be_v also_o say_v he_o beyond_o the_o alps_n a_o tree_n the_o timber_n whereof_o be_v very_o like_a to_o that_o of_o white_a maple_n and_o be_v call_v staphylodendron_n it_o bear_v cod_n and_o in_o those_o kernel_n have_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o hazel_n nut_n it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a s._n anthony_n nut_n wild_a pistacia_n or_o bladder_n nut_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d saluaticke_a the_o french_a man_n call_v it_o baguenaude_v a_o patre_fw-la nostres_fw-la for_o that_o the_o friar_n do_v use_v to_o make_v 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o nut_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n these_o nut_n be_v moist_a and_o full_a of_o superfluous_a raw_a humour_n and_o therefore_o they_o easy_o procure_v a_o readiness_n to_o vomit_v and_o trouble_v the_o stomach_n by_o reason_n that_o withal_o they_o be_v somewhat_o bind_v and_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v eat_v they_o have_v as_o yet_o no_o use_n in_o medicine_n yet_o notwithstanding_o some_o have_v attribute_v unto_o they_o some_o virtue_n in_o provoke_v of_o venery_n chap._n 89._o of_o the_o hasell_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o hasell_n tree_n grow_v like_o a_o shrub_n or_o small_a tree_n part_v into_o bough_n without_o joint_n tough_a and_o pliable_a the_o leaf_n be_v broad_a great_a and_o full_a of_o wrinkle_n than_o those_o of_o the_o alder_a tree_n cut_v in_o the_o edge_n like_o a_o see_v of_o colour_n green_a and_o on_o the_o backside_n more_o white_a the_o bark_n be_v thin_a the_o root_n be_v thick_a strong_a and_o grow_v deep_a in_o stead_n of_o flower_n hang_v down_o catkin_n aglet_n or_o blowing_n slender_a and_o well_o compact_v afterwhich_v come_v the_o nut_n stand_v in_o a_o tough_a cup_n of_o a_o green_a colour_n and_o jagged_a at_o the_o upper_a end_n like_v almost_o unto_o the_o beard_n in_o rose_n the_o shell_n be_v smooth_a and_o woody_a the_o kernel_n within_o consist_v of_o a_o white_a hard_a and_o sound_a pulp_n and_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o thin_a skin_n oftentimes_o red_a most_o common_o white_a this_o kernel_n be_v sweet_a and_o pleasant_a unto_o the_o taste_n 1_o nux_fw-la auellana_n sive_fw-la corylus_fw-la the_o filberd_n nut._n 2_o corylus_fw-la syluestris_fw-la the_o wild_a hedge_n nut._n 2_o corylus_fw-la syluestris_fw-la be_v our_o hedge_n nut_n or_o hasell_n nut_n tree_n which_o be_v very_o well_o know_v and_o therefore_o need_v not_o any_o description_n whereof_o there_o be_v also_o sundry_a sort_n some_o great_a some_o little_a some_o rathe_a ripe_a some_o late_a as_o also_o one_o that_o be_v manure_v in_o our_o garden_n which_o be_v very_o great_a big_a than_o any_o filberd_n and_o yet_o a_o kind_n of_o hedge_n nut_n this_o than_o that_o have_v be_v say_v shall_v suffice_v for_o hedgenut_n ‡_o 3_o the_o small_a turkey_n nut_n tree_n grow_v but_o low_a and_o the_o leaf_n grow_v without_o order_n upon_o the_o twig_n they_o be_v in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o the_o former_a but_o somewhat_o long_o the_o chief_a difference_n consist_v in_o the_o fruit_n which_o be_v small_a and_o like_o a_o hasell_n nut_n but_o short_a the_o husk_n wherein_o sometime_o one_o otherwhiles_o more_o nut_n be_v contain_v be_v very_o large_a tough_a and_o hard_a divide_v both_o above_o and_o below_o into_o a_o great_a many_o iag_n which_o on_o every_o side_n cover_v and_o hold_v in_o the_o nut_n and_o these_o cup_n be_v very_o rough_a without_o but_o smooth_a on_o the_o inside_n 〈◊〉_d first_o set_v this_o 〈◊〉_d have_v receive_v it_o from_o constantinople_n by_o the_o name_n of_o auellana_n pumila_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d ‡_o 3_o auellana_n pumila_fw-la 〈◊〉_d cum_fw-la svo_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o filberd_n nut_n of_o constantinople_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o hasell_n tree_n do_v common_o grow_v in_o wood_n and_o in_o dankish_a untoiled_a place_n they_o be_v also_o set_v in_o orchard_n the_o nut_n whereof_o be_v better_o and_o of_o a_o sweet_a taste_n and_o be_v most_o common_o red_a within_o ¶_o the_o time_n the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o aglet_n come_v forth_o very_o timely_a before_o winter_n be_v full_o past_a and_o fall_v away_o in_o march_n or_o april_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o the_o nut_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o shrub_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a corylus_fw-la in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d pontica_fw-la or_o pontic_a nut_n in_o high-dutch_a hasel_n strauck_v in_o low-dutch_a haseleer_n in_o english_a hasel_n tree_n and_o filberd_n tree_n but_o the_o filberd_n tree_n be_v proper_o that_o which_o grow_v in_o garden_n and_o orchard_n and_o who_o fruit_n be_v common_o whole_o cover_v over_o with_o the_o husk_n and_o the_o shell_n be_v thin_a the_o nut_n be_v name_v in_o latin_a nux_fw-la pontica_fw-la 〈◊〉_d nux_fw-la 〈◊〉_d nux_fw-la it_o be_v also_o call_v nux_fw-la praenestina_n nux_fw-la 〈◊〉_d and_o common_o nux_fw-la avellana_fw-la by_o which_o name_n it_o be_v usual_o know_v to_o the_o apothecary_n in_o high-dutch_a hazel_n nusz_n in_o low-dutch_a hazel_n noten_n in_o italian_a noccivole_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d in_o spanish_a auellanas_n in_o english_a hasell_n nut_n and_o filberd_n these_o nut_n that_o have_v their_o skin_n red_a be_v the_o garden_n and_o plant_v nut_n and_o the_o right_a pontic_a nut_n or_o filberd_n they_o be_v call_v in_o high-dutch_a rhurnusz_n and_o rotnusz_n in_o low-dutch_a rood_n hasel_n noten_n in_o english_a filberd_n and_o red_a filberd_n the_o other_o nut_n which_o be_v white_a be_v judge_v to_o be_v wild_a ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n hasell_n nut_n new_o gather_v and_o not_o as_o yet_o dry_a contain_v in_o they_o a_o certain_a superfluous_a moisture_n by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o be_v windy_a not_o only_o the_o new_a gather_v nut_n but_o the_o dry_a also_o be_v very_o hard_a of_o digestion_n for_o they_o be_v of_o a_o earthy_a and_o cold_a essence_n and_o of_o a_o hard_a and_o sound_a substance_n for_o which_o cause_n also_o they_o very_o slow_o pass_v through_o the_o belly_n therefore_o they_o be_v troublesome_a and_o clog_a to_o the_o stomach_n cause_n headache_a especial_o when_o they_o be_v eat_v in_o too_o great_a a_o quantity_n the_o kernel_n of_o nut_n make_v into_o milk_n like_o almond_n do_v mighty_o bind_v the_o belly_n and_o be_v good_a for_o the_o lask_z and_o the_o bloody_a flix_fw-la the_o same_o do_v cool_a exceed_o in_o hot_a fever_n and_o burn_a ague_n the_o catkin_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a and_o likewise_o bind_v they_o also_o stay_v the_o lask_n ‡_o the_o kernel_n of_o nut_n rather_o cause_v than_o cure_v the_o bloody_a flix_a and_o lask_n wherefore_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v in_o such_o disease_n ‡_o chap._n 90._o of_o the_o walnut_n tree_n nux_fw-la juglans_fw-la the_o 〈◊〉_d tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o be_v a_o great_a tree_n with_o a_o thick_a and_o tall_a body_n the_o bark_n be_v somewhat_o green_a and_o tend_v to_o the_o colour_n of_o ash_n and_o oftentimes_o
which_o bark_n do_v flow_v the_o upper_a bark_n be_v wound_v a_o white_a balsam_n like_a unto_o tear_n or_o drop_n of_o a_o most_o sweet_a savour_n and_o singular_a effect_n for_o one_o drop_n of_o this_o which_o thus_o 〈◊〉_d out_o of_o the_o tree_n be_v worth_a a_o pound_n of_o that_o which_o be_v make_v by_o decoction_n the_o fruit_n hereof_o be_v small_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o it_o seldom_o exceed_v the_o bigness_n of_o a_o pease_n of_o a_o bitter_a taste_n enclose_v in_o a_o narrow_a husk_n of_o the_o length_n of_o a_o finger_n something_o thin_a and_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n which_o the_o indian_n do_v use_n against_o headache_a which_o fruit_n of_o most_o be_v that_o we_o have_v before_o describe_v call_v carpobalsamum_n it_o be_v also_o write_v that_o in_o the_o island_n call_v hispaniola_n there_o grow_v a_o small_a tree_n of_o the_o height_n of_o two_o man_n without_o the_o industry_n of_o man_n have_v stalk_n or_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o colour_n of_o ash_n whereon_o do_v grow_v green_a leaf_n sharp_a at_o both_o end_n but_o more_o green_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n than_o on_o the_o low_a have_v a_o middle_a rib_n somewhat_o thick_a and_o stand_v out_o the_o footstalke_n whereon_o they_o grow_v be_v somewhat_o red_a among_o which_o leaf_n come_v fruit_n grow_v by_o cluster_n as_o long_o as_o a_o man_n hand_n finger_n and_o all_o the_o stone_n or_o grain_n in_o the_o fruit_n be_v few_o and_o green_a but_o grow_v to_o redness_n more_o and_o more_o as_o the_o fruit_n wax_v ripe_a from_o the_o which_o be_v gather_v a_o juice_n after_o this_o manner_n they_o take_v the_o young_a shoot_v and_o bud_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o also_o the_o cluster_n of_o the_o fruit_n which_o they_o bruise_v and_o boil_v in_o water_n to_o the_o thickness_n of_o honey_n which_o be_v strain_v they_o keep_v it_o for_o their_o use_n they_o use_v it_o against_o wound_n and_o ulcer_n it_o stop_v and_o staunch_v the_o blood_n make_v they_o clean_o bring_v up_o the_o flesh_n and_o heal_v they_o mighty_o and_o with_o better_a success_n than_o true_a balsam_n the_o branch_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v cut_v do_v cast_v forth_o by_o drop_n a_o certain_a clear_a water_n more_o worth_a than_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la most_o wholesome_a against_o wound_n and_o all_o other_o disease_n proceed_v from_o cold_a cause_n if_o it_o be_v drunken_a some_o few_o day_n together_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o tree_n grow_v in_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o world_n some_o in_o egypt_n and_o most_o of_o those_o country_n adjacent_a there_o grow_v of_o they_o in_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n as_o traveller_n in_o those_o part_n report_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o tree_n for_o the_o most_o part_n keep_v green_a winter_n and_o summer_n ¶_o the_o name_n balsam_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a also_o balsamum_n of_o the_o arabian_n balseni_n balesina_n and_o belsan_n in_o italian_a balsamo_n in_o french_a baume_n the_o liquor_n that_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o tree_n when_o it_o be_v wound_v be_v call_v opobalsamum_n the_o wood_n 〈◊〉_d the_o fruit_n carpobalsamum_n and_o the_o liquor_n which_o natural_o flow_v from_o the_o tree_n in_o egypt_n balsamum_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n balsam_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n with_o astriction_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n natural_a balsam_n take_v in_o a_o morning_n fast_v with_o a_o little_a rosewater_n or_o wine_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o five_o or_o six_o drop_n help_v those_o that_o be_v asthmatike_n or_o short_a of_o wind_n it_o prevail_v against_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o stomach_n and_o comfort_v the_o same_o mighty_o and_o also_o amend_v a_o stink_a breath_n &_o take_v away_o the_o shake_a fit_n of_o the_o quotidian_a 〈◊〉_d if_o it_o be_v take_v two_o or_o three_o time_n it_o help_v consumption_n cleanse_v the_o barren_a womb_n especial_o be_v anoint_v upon_o a_o pessary_a or_o mother_n suppository_n and_o use_v the_o stomach_n be_v anoint_v therewith_o digestion_n be_v help_v thereby_o it_o also_o preserve_v the_o stomach_n from_o obstruction_n and_o windiness_n it_o help_v the_o hardness_n of_o the_o spleen_n ease_v the_o grief_n of_o the_o reins_n and_o belly_n proceed_v of_o cold_a cause_n it_o also_o take_v away_o all_o manner_n of_o ache_n proceed_v of_o cold_a cause_n if_o they_o be_v anoint_v therewith_o but_o more_o speedy_o if_o a_o linen_n cloth_n be_v wet_a therein_o and_o lay_v thereon_o use_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o dissolve_v hard_a tumour_n call_v 〈◊〉_d and_o strengthen_v the_o weak_a member_n the_o same_o refresh_v the_o brain_n and_o comfort_v the_o part_n adjoin_v it_o help_v the_o palsy_n convulsion_n and_o all_o grief_n of_o the_o sinew_n if_o they_o be_v annoitned_a therewith_o the_o marvelous_a effect_n that_o it_o work_v in_o new_a and_o green_a wound_n be_v here_o too_o long_o to_o set_v down_o and_o also_o superfluous_a consider_v the_o skilful_a chirurgeon_n who_o it_o most_o concern_v do_v know_v the_o use_n thereof_o and_o as_o for_o the_o beggarly_a quacksalver_n runagate_n and_o knavish_a mountibank_n we_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o instruct_v they_o in_o thing_n so_o far_o above_o their_o reach_n capacity_n and_o worthiness_n chap._n 146._o of_o a_o kind_n of_o balm_n or_o balsam_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o tree_n which_o the_o people_n of_o the_o indies_n do_v call_v molli_fw-la grow_v to_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o great_a tree_n have_v a_o trunk_n or_o body_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n sprinkle_v over_o with_o many_o ash_n colour_a spot_n the_o branch_n be_v many_o and_o of_o very_o great_a beauty_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v leave_v not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o the_o ash-tree_n consist_v of_o many_o small_a leaf_n set_v upon_o a_o middle_a rib_n grow_v narrow_a ever_o towards_o the_o point_n every_o particular_a one_o jagged_a on_o the_o side_n like_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o see_v which_o be_v pluck_v from_o the_o stem_n yield_v forth_o a_o milky_a juice_n tough_a and_o clammy_a 〈◊〉_d like_o the_o bruise_a leaf_n of_o fenell_n and_o as_o it_o seem_v in_o taste_n somewhat_o astringent_a the_o 〈◊〉_d grow_v in_o cluster_n upon_o the_o twiggie_a branch_n like_o those_o of_o the_o vine_n a_o little_a before_o the_o grape_n be_v form_v after_o follow_v the_o fruit_n or_o berry_n somewhat_o great_a than_o pepper_n corn_n of_o a_o oilic_a substance_n green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o of_o a_o dark_a red_a colour_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a ‡_o the_o first_o of_o the_o sigure_n be_v take_v from_o a_o tree_n only_o of_o three_o year_n growth_n but_o the_o latter_a from_o a_o tree_n come_v to_o his_o full_a growth_n as_o it_o be_v affirm_v in_o clusius_n his_o cur._n poster_n it_o differ_v only_o in_o that_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o old_a tree_n be_v not_o at_o all_o snipt_a or_o divide_v on_o the_o edge_n ‡_o 1_o molli_fw-la sive_fw-la molly_n clusij_fw-la &_o lobelij_fw-la the_o balsam_n tree_n of_o clusius_n and_o lobels_n description_n ‡_o 2_o molle_fw-la arboris_fw-la adult_fw-la ae_z ramus_fw-la a_o branch_n of_o the_o old_a tree_n of_o molle_fw-la ¶_o the_o place_n this_o tree_n say_v a_o learned_a physician_n call_v joh._n 〈◊〉_d do_v grow_v in_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n his_o garden_n at_o madryll_n which_o be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o he_o do_v see_v since_o which_o time_n john_n ferdinando_n secretary_n unto_o the_o foresay_a king_n do_v show_v unto_o the_o say_fw-la fragosus_fw-la in_o his_o own_o '_o garden_n a_o tree_n so_o large_a and_o of_o such_o beauty_n that_o he_o be_v never_o satisfy_v with_o look_v on_o it_o and_o meditate_v upon_o the_o virtue_n thereof_o which_o word_n i_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o famous_a learned_a man_n called_z mr._n 〈◊〉_d browne_n dr._n in_o physic_n and_o physician_n to_o the_o queen_n 〈◊〉_d at_o the_o impression_n hereof_o faithful_o translate_v out_o of_o the_o spanish_a tongue_n without_o add_v or_o take_v any_o thing_n away_o they_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o the_o vale_n and_o low_a ground_n of_o peru_n as_o all_o affirm_v that_o have_v travel_v to_o the_o west_n indies_n as_o also_o those_o that_o have_v describe_v the_o singularity_n thereof_o myself_o with_o diverse_a other_o as_o namely_o mr._n nicholas_n lete_n a_o worshipful_a merchant_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o also_o a_o most_o skilful_a apothecary_n mr._n james_n garret_n who_o have_v receive_v seed_n hereof_o from_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n hunsdon_n lord_n high_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n worthy_a of_o triple_a honour_n for_o his_o care_n in_o get_v as_o also_o for_o his_o curious_a keep_n rare_a and_o strange_a thing_n bring_v from_o the_o far_a part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o seed_v we_o have_v sow_v in_o our_o garden_n where_o
they_o have_v bring_v forth_o plant_n of_o a_o foot_n high_a and_o also_o their_o beautiful_a leaf_n notwithstanding_o our_o care_n 〈◊〉_d and_o industry_n they_o have_v perish_v at_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o winter_n as_o not_o be_v able_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o tenderness_n to_o endure_v the_o cold_a of_o our_o winter_n blast_v ¶_o the_o time_n as_o touch_v the_o time_n of_o his_o flourish_a and_o bring_v his_o fruit_n to_o maturity_n we_o have_v as_o yet_o no_o certain_a knowledge_n but_o be_v think_v to_o be_v green_a both_o winter_n and_o summer_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o most_o notable_a 〈◊〉_d be_v call_v by_o the_o indian_a name_n molle_fw-la of_o some_o molly_n and_o muelle_n take_v from_o his_o tender_a softness_n as_o some_o have_v deem_v it_o may_v be_v call_v the_o fennel_n tree_n or_o one_o of_o the_o balm_n or_o balsam_n tree_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n this_o tree_n be_v think_v to_o be_v of_o a_o astringent_a or_o bind_a quality_n whereby_o it_o appear_v beside_o the_o hot_a temperature_n it_o have_v to_o be_v compound_v of_o diverse_a other_o faculty_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o indian_n use_v to_o seethe_v the_o fruit_n or_o berry_n hereof_o in_o water_n and_o by_o a_o special_a skill_n they_o have_v in_o the_o boil_a do_v make_v a_o most_o wholesome_a wine_n or_o drink_n as_o also_o a_o kind_n of_o vinegar_n and_o sometime_o honey_n which_o be_v very_o strange_a effect_n these_o three_o thing_n be_v so_o contrary_a in_o taste_n the_o leave_v boil_v and_o the_o decoction_n drink_v help_v they_o of_o any_o disease_n proceed_v of_o a_o cold_a cause_n the_o gum_n which_o issue_v from_o the_o tree_n be_v white_a like_o unto_o manna_n dissolve_v in_o milk_n take_v away_o the_o web_n of_o the_o eic_n and_o clear_v the_o sight_n be_v wipe_v over_o with_o it_o the_o bark_n of_o this_o tree_n boil_v and_o the_o leg_n that_o be_v swell_v and_o full_a of_o pain_n bathe_v and_o wash_v with_o the_o decoction_n diverse_a time_n take_v away_o both_o infirmity_n in_o short_a space_n this_o tree_n be_v of_o such_o estimation_n among_o the_o indian_n that_o they_o worship_v it_o as_o a_o god_n according_a unto_o their_o savage_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n much_o like_a as_o pliny_n report_v of_o homer_n moly_n the_o most_o renown_a of_o all_o plant_n which_o they_o have_v in_o old_a time_n in_o such_o estimation_n and_o reverence_n that_o as_o it_o be_v record_v the_o god_n give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o moly_n and_o so_o write_v ovid_n pacifer_fw-la huic_fw-la dederat_fw-la florem_fw-la cyllenius_n album_fw-la moly_n vocant_fw-la superi_fw-la nigraradice_n tenetur_fw-la if_o any_o be_v desirous_a to_o see_v more_o hereof_o they_o may_v read_v a_o learned_a discourse_n of_o it_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n by_o the_o learned_a lobel_n who_o have_v at_o large_a write_v the_o history_n thereof_o dedicate_v unto_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n chamberlain_n at_o the_o impression_n hereof_o faithful_o oversee_v and_o examine_v by_o the_o learned_a physician_n before_o remember_v mr._n doctor_n browne_n and_o his_o censure_n upon_o the_o same_o ‡_o together_o with_o lobels_n reply_n who_o judge_v this_o plant_n and_o not_o without_o good_a reason_n to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o the_o true_a balsam_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o not_o much_o different_a from_o that_o set_v forth_o by_o prosper_n alpinus_n whereof_o i_o have_v make_v mention_n in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n ‡_o chap._n 147._o of_o the_o canell_n or_o cinnamon_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o tree_n which_o have_v the_o cinnamon_n for_o his_o bark_n be_v of_o the_o stature_n of_o a_o olive_n tree_n have_v a_o body_n as_o thick_a as_o a_o man_n thigh_n from_o which_o the_o cinnamon_n be_v take_v but_o that_o take_v from_o the_o small_a branch_n be_v much_o better_a which_o branch_n or_o bough_n be_v many_o and_o very_o straight_o whereon_o do_v grow_v beautiful_a leaf_n in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o the_o orange_n tree_n and_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o bay_a leaf_n not_o as_o it_o have_v be_v report_v like_v unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o flag_n or_o flower_n de-luce_n among_o these_o pleasant_a leaf_n and_o branch_n come_v forth_o many_o fair_a white_a flower_n which_o turn_v into_o round_a black_a fruit_n or_o berry_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o hasell_n nut_n or_o the_o olive_n berry_n and_o of_o a_o black_a colour_n out_o of_o which_o be_v press_v a_o oil_n that_o have_v no_o smell_n at_o all_o until_o it_o be_v rub_v and_o chafe_v between_o the_o hand_n the_o trunk_n or_o body_n with_o the_o great_a arm_n or_o bough_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o double_a or_o twofold_a bark_n like_o that_o of_o suber_n the_o cork_n tree_n the_o innermost_a whereof_o be_v the_o true_a and_o pleasant_a cinnamon_n which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o tree_n and_o cast_v upon_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n through_o the_o heat_n canellae_fw-la folium_fw-la bacillus_n &_o cortex_fw-la the_o leaf_n bark_n and_o trunk_n of_o the_o cinnamon_n tree_n thereof_o it_o turn_v and_o fold_v itself_o round_o together_o as_o we_o daily_o see_v by_o view_v the_o thing_n itself_o this_o tree_n be_v thus_o peel_v recover_v a_o new_a bark_n in_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n and_o be_v then_o ready_a to_o be_v disbark_v as_o afore_o that_o cinnamon_n which_o be_v of_o a_o palecolour_n have_v not_o be_v well_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n that_o of_o a_o fair_a brown_a colour_n be_v best_a &_o that_o which_o be_v blackish_a have_v be_v too_o much_o dry_v and_o also_o have_v take_v some_o wet_a in_o the_o time_n of_o dry_v ‡_o 2_o beside_o the_o cinnamon_n vulgar_o know_v and_o use_v there_o be_v another_o sort_n which_o also_o be_v common_o receive_v for_o the_o cassia_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o the_o ancient_n now_o this_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a in_o that_o it_o be_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n of_o a_o more_o hard_a solid_a and_o compact_a substance_n common_o also_o thick_a &_o if_o you_o chew_v it_o more_o clammy_a and_o viscous_a the_o taste_n and_o smell_n be_v much_o like_a cinnamon_n yet_o not_o altogether_o so_o strong_a as_o that_o of_o the_o best_a cinnamon_n there_o be_v much_o controversy_n in_o late_a writer_n concern_v both_o the_o true_a cinnamon_n and_o cassia_n of_o the_o ancient_n the_o which_o i_o have_v not_o time_n nor_o space_n here_o to_o mention_v much_o less_o to_o insist_v upon_o i_o have_v observe_v that_o both_o the_o cinnamon_n and_o cassia_n that_o we_o have_v be_v cover_v over_o with_o a_o rough_a grayish_a bark_n like_o that_o of_o a_o oak_n or_o other_o such_o tree_n which_o be_v clean_o scrape_v off_o and_o take_v away_o before_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o us._n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o chief_a place_n where_o the_o tree_n do_v grow_v that_o bear_v cinnamon_n be_v zeilan_n and_o malavar_n but_o those_o of_o zeilan_n be_v the_o best_a they_o grow_v in_o other_o of_o the_o molucca_n land_n as_o jaoa_n or_o java_n the_o great_a and_o the_o less_o and_o also_o in_o mindanoa_n for_o the_o most_o part_n upon_o mountain_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o cinnamon_n tree_n grow_v green_a winter_n and_o summer_n as_o do_v all_o the_o other_o tree_n of_o the_o moluccae_n and_o east_n indies_n for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o bough_n whereof_o be_v cut_v off_o at_o seasonable_a time_n by_o the_o express_a commandment_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o country_n and_o not_o before_o he_o have_v appoint_v the_o time_n there_o have_v be_v some_o controversy_n among_o writer_n concern_v the_o tree_n who_o bark_n be_v cassia_n and_o that_o tree_n that_o bear_v cinnamon_n make_v they_o both_o one_o tree_n but_o that_o opinion_n be_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v for_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o they_o as_o there_o be_v betwixtan_a oak_n and_o a_o chestnut_n tree_n for_o the_o tree_n who_o bark_n be_v cassia_n be_v doubtless_o a_o bastard_n kind_a of_o canell_n or_o cinnamon_n in_o show_v it_o be_v very_o like_a but_o in_o sweetness_n of_o smell_n and_o other_o circumstance_n belong_v to_o cinnamon_n far_o inferior_a ¶_o the_o name_n cinnamon_n be_v call_v in_o italian_a canella_n in_o spanish_a canola_n in_o french_a canelle_n in_o high_a dutch_a zimmet_n coezlin_n the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n likewise_o cinnamomum_fw-la the_o arabian_n darseni_n and_o as_o some_o say_v querfaa_o other_o querfe_n in_o zeilan_n cuurde_n in_o the_o island_n java_n they_o name_v it_o cameaa_n in_o ormus_n darchini_fw-la i_o 〈◊〉_d chinense_n the_o wood_n of_o china_n in_o malavar_n cais_n mains_fw-fr which_o in_o their_o tongue_n signify_v dulce_fw-la 〈◊〉_d sweet_a wood_n in_o english_a cinnamome_o cinnamon_n and_o canell_n the_o other_o be_v call_v cassia_n and_o cassia_n lignea_fw-la ¶_o the_o