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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
lord_n honourable_a london_n right_n 15,695 5 6.6784 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A73749 A chorologicall discourse of the vvell ordering, disposing, and gouerning of an honorable estate or reuennue Briefely describing the duties of diuers officers therein to be imployed: for the better preseruing, improuing and augmenting of the same. Together with certaine briefe and necessary tables for the valuation of leases, annuities, and purchases, either in present or in reuersion. Written by T. C. Gent.; Chorologicall discourse of the well ordering, disposing, and gouerning of an honourable estate or reuennue Clay, Thomas. 1621 (1621) STC 5371.9; ESTC S124667 19,604 66

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a_o chorologicall_a discourse_n of_o the_o well_o order_v dispose_n and_o govern_v of_o a_o honourable_a estate_n or_o revenue_n brief_o describe_v the_o duty_n of_o diverse_a officer_n therein_o to_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o better_a preserve_n improve_v and_o augment_v of_o the_o same_o together_o with_o certain_a brief_n and_o necessary_a table_n for_o the_o valuation_n of_o lease_n annuity_n and_o purchase_n either_o in_o present_a or_o in_o reversion_n write_a by_o t._n c._n gent._n aestas_fw-la quamprimum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la componite_fw-la nidos_fw-la london_n print_v by_o george_n eld_n dwll_v in_o little-britaine_n 1621._o to_o all_o the_o right_n honourable_a noble_a and_o worshipful_a lord_n owner_n possessor_n and_o purchaser_n of_o revenue_n to_o who_o view_n and_o use_v this_o present_a treatise_n shall_v come_v right_o honourable_a and_o right_n worshipful_a it_o be_v manifest_a the_o two_o main_a material_n out_o of_o which_o honour_n and_o nobility_n be_v create_v to_o be_v virtue_n and_o revenue_n as_o the_o first_o be_v conspicuous_o to_o be_v note_v in_o the_o action_n of_o man_n both_o military_a and_o civil_a be_v of_o all_o to_o be_v embrace_v so_o the_o latter_a serve_v to_o sustain_v honour_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o very_a nerve_n and_o sinew_n thereof_o be_v of_o none_o to_o be_v neglect_v revenue_n therefore_o and_o the_o due_a order_n thereof_o to_o the_o best_a advantage_n and_o least_o charge_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o owner_n of_o the_o same_o be_v the_o subject_n which_o in_o this_o ensue_a discourse_n be_v entreat_v of_o which_o although_o in_o some_o particular_a office_n other_o have_v heretofore_o more_o large_o handle_v yet_o in_o this_o brief_a and_o general_a kind_n no_o man_n to_o my_o knowledge_n have_v hitherto_o labour_v that_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o be_v brief_a be_v because_o i_o will_v not_o be_v tedious_a to_o such_o who_o weighty_a affair_n otherwise_o abridge_v they_o of_o time_n for_o these_o matter_n 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scatere_fw-la tuis_fw-la ingenij_fw-la specimen_fw-la das_fw-la non_fw-la vulgar_a sagacis_fw-la et_fw-la lumen_fw-la genij_fw-la non_fw-la mediocre_fw-la boni_fw-la ●sta_fw-la legate_n quaestor_n studeo_fw-la geometricus_fw-la ista_fw-la officij_fw-la part_n noscet_fw-la uterque_fw-la svi_fw-la tho_n widmerpoole_n in_o due_a commendation_n of_o the_o author_n his_o work_n and_o worth_n revenue_n order_n officer_n and_o law_n with_o each_o man_n duty_n how_o estate_n to_o raise_v of_o every_o loss_n and_o profit_n the_o true_a cause_n thou_o here_o describe_v in_o plain_a yet_o pleasant_a phrase_n thy_o precept_n brief_a yet_o pithy_a in_o each_o part_n declare_v thy_o judgement_n and_o extol_v thy_o art_n in_o purchase_n sale_n exchange_n or_o lease_v out_o be_v it_o in_o present_a or_o reversion_n this_o little_a tract_n so_o clear_v every_o doubt_n as_o show_v itself_o in_o such_o commersion_n for_o lord_n and_o owner_n all_o a_o work_n so_o rare_a that_o none_o yet_o extant_a can_v with_o it_o compare_v adam_z smith_z a_o chorologicall_a discourse_n of_o the_o well_o order_v dispose_v and_o govern_v of_o a_o honourable_a estate_n or_o revenue_n wherein_o be_v brief_o describe_v the_o duty_n of_o diverse_a officer_n therein_o to_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o better_a preserve_n improve_v and_o augment_v of_o the_o same_o chap._n 1._o of_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o honourable_a estate_n and_o of_o the_o officer_n and_o minister_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o in_o general_n for_o that_o according_a to_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o grave_n and_o learned_a roman_a orator_n cicero_n the_o institution_n of_o all_o thing_n whereof_o any_o discourse_n be_v to_o be_v make_v or_o continue_v aught_o to_o take_v his_o beginning_n at_o definition_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o but_o very_o necessary_a first_o to_o define_v what_o this_o honourable_a estate_n or_o revenue_n whereof_o we_o purpose_v to_o entreat_v be_v and_o then_o orderly_o to_o proceed_v to_o the_o 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as_o much_o as_o diverse_a lord_n and_o owner_n of_o such_o estate_n now_o a_o day_n whether_o through_o negligence_n ignorance_n fear_v of_o too_o much_o expense_n or_o the_o like_a i_o know_v not_o for_o want_v of_o skilful_a discreet_a and_o faithful_a officer_n and_o minister_n to_o that_o purpose_n do_v not_o only_o daily_o lose_v diverse_a of_o their_o royalty_n service_n custom_n and_o casual_a profit_n to_o the_o spoil_v &_o dismember_n of_o their_o manor_n but_o also_o suffer_v many_o encrochment_n concealment_n and_o other_o nuisance_n to_o be_v oftentimes_o make_v and_o commit_v against_o they_o to_o their_o great_a and_o sometime_o irrecoverable_a prejudice_n which_o contrariwise_o by_o the_o care_n and_o providence_n of_o skilful_a discreet_a and_o honest_a officer_n will_v quick_o be_v find_v out_o and_o prevent_v my_o purpose_n be_v therefore_o here_o to_o describe_v such_o a_o order_n in_o the_o manage_v dispose_v and_o govern_v of_o such_o estate_n as_o whosoever_o shall_v be_v please_v after_o mature_a consideration_n but_o to_o observe_v the_o same_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o he_o shall_v find_v great_a profit_n and_o contentment_n therein_o and_o the_o course_n nothing_o so_o chargeable_a to_o be_v maintain_v as_o many_o man_n may_v imagine_v be_v that_o the_o surplusage_n of_o of_o the_o profit_n arise_v by_o the_o well_o manage_v of_o such_o a_o estate_n shall_v yearly_a amount_v unto_o a_o great_a matter_n than_o the_o surplusage_n of_o the_o charge_n which_o otherwise_o it_o will_v come_v unto_o to_o proceed_v therefore_o i_o say_v that_o to_o the_o well_o manage_v of_o a_o honourable_a estate_n there_o be_v require_v officer_n and_o minister_n skilful_a discreet_a faithful_a and_o honest_a and_o now_o we_o be_v to_o inquire_v what_o and_o how_o many_o they_o be_v what_o be_v each_o man_n particular_a duty_n and_o how_o to_o make_v choice_n of_o they_o officer_n of_o revenue_n belong_v to_o the_o well_o manage_v and_o government_n of_o a_o 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custody_n and_o sale_n of_o his_o wood_n the_o provision_n of_o his_o house_n or_o any_o other_o such_o employment_n for_o which_o they_o stand_v accountable_a
and_o these_o officer_n be_v twofold_a viz._n of_o receipt_n and_o of_o expense_n officer_n of_o receipt_n be_v the_o receiver_n general_a and_o particular_a the_o storer_n woodward_n bailiff_n collector_n and_o such_o other_o minister_n which_o have_v the_o charge_n and_o receipt_n of_o the_o lord_n his_o rent_n and_o other_o profit_n of_o his_o revenue_n and_o these_o be_v all_o accountable_a to_o the_o auditor_n for_o the_o same_o officer_n of_o expense_n be_v the_o steward_n of_o the_o house_n and_o under_o he_o all_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o household_n which_o have_v any_o charge_n impose_v upon_o they_o whereof_o they_o stand_v accountable_a to_o he_o as_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o horse_n clerk_n of_o the_o kitchen_n baker_n brewer_n butler_n and_o such_o like_a all_o which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o omit_v purpose_v in_o this_o discourse_n to_o entreat_v of_o none_o but_o such_o as_o be_v chief_o necessary_a for_o the_o manage_n of_o land-revennue_n and_o which_o 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lordship_n land_n and_o tenement_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o to_o search_v out_o all_o the_o profit_n royalty_n privilege_n and_o custom_n thereunto_o belong_v express_v the_o same_o orderly_a in_o his_o book_n of_o survey_v and_o also_o to_o set_v down_o and_o distinguish_v in_o his_o say_a book_n the_o particular_a land_n of_o every_o tenant_n within_o each_o manor_n true_o butt_v &_o bound_v each_o several_a parcel_n thereof_o and_o express_v the_o ancient_a name_n of_o the_o same_o the_o quality_n quantity_n and_o yearly_a value_n of_o each_o man_n tenement_n the_o tenure_n by_o which_o he_o hold_v and_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n yearly_o due_a and_o payable_a therefore_o with_o the_o feast_n and_o day_n of_o payment_n enter_v each_o tenure_n orderly_a and_o several_o by_o itself_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o such_o encrochment_n concealment_n purpresture_n and_o such_o like_a as_o he_o shall_v meet_v withal_o in_o his_o view_n and_o perambulation_n and_o to_o certify_v the_o lord_n 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service_n and_o custom_n each_o tenant_n hold_v by_o as_o fealty_n homage_n relief_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o several_a steward_n that_o they_o may_v thereby_o call_v the_o tenant_n at_o the_o lord_n his_o court_n and_o be_v direct_v what_o to_o do_v upon_o every_o change_n as_o death_n alienation_n surrender_n and_o such_o like_a and_o for_o the_o better_a performance_n of_o all_o these_o duty_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o be_v fit_v to_o be_v require_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o this_o officer_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v sufficient_o skilful_a in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o survey_v viz._n the_o mathematical_a legal_a and_o judicial_a which_o sufficiency_n to_o obtain_v he_o must_v be_v endue_v with_o these_o several_a gift_n or_o quality_n follow_v first_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o perfect_a use_n of_o some_o mathematical_a instrument_n as_o the_o plain_a table_n theodelite_n circumferentor_n or_o such_o like_a fit_v for_o the_o use_n of_o survey_v and_o 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commodity_n that_o may_v and_o do_v arise_v by_o this_o officer_n execute_v his_o place_n honest_o &_o well_o which_o although_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o do_v clear_o shine_v and_o be_v manifest_a in_o that_o which_o we_o have_v before_o speak_v yet_o because_o this_o officer_n of_o all_o other_o belong_v to_o revenue_n be_v hardly_o think_v of_o and_o most_o calumniate_v by_o such_o as_o either_o understand_v not_o what_o use_n to_o make_v of_o he_o or_o rather_o such_o who_o close_o pack_v and_o secret_a injury_n be_v by_o he_o in_o danger_n to_o be_v lay_v open_a it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o explain_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o faculty_n a_o little_a better_o wherefore_o i_o have_v here_o lay_v down_o the_o principal_a commodity_n of_o a_o good_a and_o absolute_a survey_v so_o far_o as_o at_o this_o present_a my_o memory_n will_v serve_v i_o in_o these_o six_o article_n follow_v viz._n inprimis_fw-la it_o be_v a_o good_a mean_n to_o conserve_v the_o rent_n and_o custom_n of_o all_o nature_n from_o be_v conceal_v leave_v or_o decay_v or_o their_o nature_n by_o evil_n dispose_v tenant_n or_o officer_n any_o way_n alter_v or_o change_v 2_o item_n to_o let_v hinder_v and_o avoid_v encrochment_n that_o may_v be_v make_v between_o lord_n and_o lord_n lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o tenant_n and_o tenant_n or_o be_v former_o make_v to_o lay_v open_a and_o discover_v the_o same_o as_o also_o in_o time_n to_o come_v to_o decide_v controversy_n that_o may_v happen_v in_o this_o and_o diverse_a other_o case_n 3_o item_n in_o let_v and_o set_v of_o land_n in_o fine_v of_o copyholders_n in_o sale_n and_o exchange_n a_o perfect_a survey_v be_v able_a to_o inform_v the_o quality_n quantity_n value_n tenure_n and_o situation_n aswell_o and_o better_o than_o any_o other_o view_n that_o can_v be_v take_v beside_o and_o by_o perfect_a survey_v so_o
his_o due_a place_n and_o form_n he_o ought_v also_o to_o be_v a_o good_a clerk_n to_o write_v a_o fair_a hand_n and_o to_o have_v the_o perfect_a and_o ready_a use_n of_o his_o counter_n to_o be_v of_o good_a understanding_n pregnant_a wit_n and_o good_a apprehension_n thereby_o the_o better_a to_o look_v into_o the_o do_n of_o such_o accomptant_n as_o he_o shall_v have_v to_o deal_v withal_o and_o to_o find_v out_o the_o shift_n trick_n and_o deceit_n of_o such_o as_o be_v evil_o dispose_v and_o final_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o good_a experience_n and_o sufficient_a practice_n in_o all_o matter_n concern_v his_o faculty_n which_o he_o be_v and_o execute_v his_o place_n honest_o and_o with_o judgement_n the_o profit_n that_o will_v arise_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o this_o officer_n be_v great_a and_o more_o than_o sudden_o can_v be_v draw_v to_o memory_n some_o of_o the_o principal_a whereof_o notwithstanding_o as_o a_o taste_n of_o the_o rest_n i_o have_v here_o set_v down_o in_o these_o article_n follow_v 1_o inprimis_fw-la a_o estate_n well_o order_v by_o a_o skilful_a auditor_n give_v great_a ease_n and_o comfort_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o same_o and_o help_v to_o improve_v itself_o for_o that_o every_o small_a profit_n be_v continual_o in_o the_o lord_n eye_n which_o in_o estate_n ill_o manage_v by_o man_n of_o no_o skill_n in_o auditory_a be_v often_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n either_o quite_o conceal_v or_o altogether_o neglect_v 2_o item_n a_o skilful_a auditor_n in_o keep_v due_a account_n of_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n amerciament_n fine_n and_o such_o other_o profit_n be_v not_o only_o the_o mean_n to_o make_v the_o bailiff_n collector_n and_o other_o minister_n careful_a to_o omit_v nothing_o of_o their_o duty_n but_o also_o to_o keep_v disorder_v tenant_n in_o the_o better_a obedience_n for_o where_o there_o be_v no_o auditor_n at_o all_o or_o one_o that_o be_v remiss_a and_o of_o no_o skill_n many_o casual_a profit_n especial_o amerciament_n be_v utter_o lose_v by_o the_o neglect_n of_o minister_n and_o for_o want_v of_o careful_a look_v unto_o which_o very_a thing_n be_v a_o great_a cause_n of_o disorder_n among_o the_o worst_a sort_n of_o tenant_n animate_v they_o aswell_o to_o neglect_v their_o service_n &_o duty_n to_o the_o lord_n as_o to_o commit_v injury_n &_o trespass_n one_o against_o another_o by_o hedgbreaking_n wood-stealing_a break_v into_o pasture_n and_o corn_n with_o their_o cattle_n and_o such_o like_a all_o which_o if_o these_o amerciament_n be_v due_o impose_v levy_v and_o answer_v will_v be_v more_o careful_o look_v unto_o and_o avoid_v 3_o item_n a_o auditor_n account_n be_v good_a evidence_n to_o plead_v in_o court_n for_o the_o hold_v or_o re-obtain_v of_o any_o rent_n royalty_n custom_n service_n privilege_n franchise_n or_o such_o like_a former_o in_o possession_n and_o after_o lose_v by_o neglect_n or_o otherwise_o chap._n 11._o the_o conclusion_n show_v the_o order_n how_o to_o govern_v a_o honourable_a estate_n by_o the_o officer_n aforesaid_a and_o in_o small_a estate_n how_o to_o contract_v they_o to_o the_o lord_n best_o advantage_n have_v before_o sufficient_o declare_v the_o several_a duty_n of_o each_o particular_a officer_n and_o minister_n of_o revenue_n together_o with_o the_o quality_n every_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v endue_v withal_o for_o the_o better_a and_o more_o effectual_a performance_n and_o execution_n of_o their_o several_a place_n and_o office_n it_o rest_v now_o only_o to_o show_v and_o set_v down_o a_o little_a more_o plain_o the_o dependence_n that_o one_o office_n have_v of_o another_o and_o thereby_o the_o order_n of_o govern_v a_o honourable_a estate_n by_o they_o and_o how_o every_o particular_a profit_n of_o revenue_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o charge_n &_o due_o collect_v and_o answer_v to_o the_o lord_n best_o advantage_n wherein_o for_o our_o better_a proceed_n we_o will_v comprehend_v all_o profit_n of_o land-revennue_n under_o these_o two_o general_a head_n certain_a &_o casual_a all_o certain_a profit_n of_o land-revennue_n be_v enquirable_a by_o the_o surveyor_n and_o by_o he_o to_o be_v certify_v and_o express_v in_o his_o book_n of_o survey_v as_o rent_n of_o freeholders_n of_o customary_a tenant_n of_o the_o demesne_n and_o lease-land_n of_o tenant_n at_o will_n of_o herbage_n and_o agistament_n of_o park_n wood_n forest_n etc._n etc._n of_o mill_n and_o mulcture_n of_o mine_n quarry_n and_o such_o like_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o royalty_n as_o fish_v fowl_a hawk_v hunt_v free-warren_n and_o such_o other_o also_o all_o manner_n of_o movable_a rent_n as_o hay_n and_o corn_n egg_n hen_n goose_n and_o the_o like_a and_o last_o all_o rent_n of_o scruice_n &_o custom_n be_v certain_a as_o for_o licence_n of_o all_o sort_n common_a fine_a release_v of_o suit_n of_o court_n head-siluer_n green-hew_a and_o such_o other_o out_o of_o which_o say_v book_n of_o survey_v be_v fair_a engross_v &_o make_v authentical_a by_o evidence_n therein_o certify_v and_o the_o juries_n hand_n thereunto_o subscribe_v a_o brief_a abstract_n and_o suite-roll_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o learned_a steward_n whereby_o he_o may_v not_o only_o call_v the_o tenant_n to_o do_v their_o suit_n and_o service_n at_o the_o lord_n court_n but_o also_o be_v direct_v by_o value_n of_o the_o land_n how_o to_o assess_v fine_n upon_o copyholder_n and_o the_o like_a then_o also_o a_o perfect_a rend_a roll_n be_v to_o be_v make_v out_o &_o deliver_v unto_o the_o bailiff_n whereby_o he_o may_v collect_v and_o gather_v up_o the_o say_a certain_a profit_n and_o account_v for_o they_o yearly_a to_o the_o auditor_n as_o before_o have_v be_v say_v last_o the_o book_n themselves_o be_v to_o be_v deliver_v unto_o the_o auditor_n that_o out_o of_o they_o he_o may_v draw_v down_o and_o make_v out_o the_o view_v of_o his_o minister_n account_n and_o then_o to_o redeliver_v they_o to_o the_o say_a surveyor_n to_o remain_v in_o his_o custody_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o commissioner_n in_o let_v of_o lease_n and_o such_o other_o occasion_n the_o casual_a profit_n of_o revenue_n be_v either_o enquirable_a by_o the_o learned_a steward_n in_o his_o court_n or_o by_o the_o auditor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o audit_n casual_a profit_n enquirable_a by_o the_o steward_n be_v herriot_n relief_n ward_n and_o marriage_n forfeiture_n waives_n estray_v felon_n and_o outlaw_n good_n fine_n upon_o admittance_n of_o customary_a tenant_n fine_n upon_o licence_n purpresture_n and_o new_a erection_n amerciament_n and_o pain_n for_o default_n of_o suit_n of_o court_n mend_v scour_a and_o cleanse_v of_o fence_n ditch_n and_o highway_n rescous_a pound_n breach_n and_o other_o like_a trespass_n nuisance_n and_o offence_n escheat_n plea_n and_o process_n of_o court_n fray_n bloudshed_n and_o the_o like_a all_o these_o the_o steward_n be_v to_o extract_v out_o to_o the_o several_a bailiff_n or_o other_o minister_n appoint_v to_o collect_v &_o leavy_v the_o same_o and_o to_o return_v the_o duplicate_v of_o the_o say_v extract_n to_o the_o auditor_n as_o before_o have_v be_v express_v and_o it_o be_v fit_v that_o such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v lay_v down_o in_o court_n the_o receiver_n or_o bailiff_n shall_v be_v present_a to_o take_v they_o up_o to_o the_o lord_n use_v &_o not_o to_o commit_v they_o to_o the_o steward_n charge_n least_o by_o that_o mean_v he_o purse_v the_o small_a one_o to_o his_o own_o profit_n and_o never_o account_v for_o the_o same_o as_o fine_n of_o licence_n of_o brew_v dig_v of_o gravel_n sand_n chalk_n clay_n and_o such_o like_a casual_a profit_n enquirable_a by_o the_o auditor_n only_o be_v profit_n of_o fair_n market_n and_o such_o like_a wood-sale_n agistament_n and_o pawnage_n profit_n of_o the_o waste_n and_o moor_n as_o sale_n of_o heath_n turf_n beat_fw-mi sand_n gravel_n marle_n chalk_n clay_n and_o all_o other_o profit_v be_v casual_a and_o not_o elsewhere_o enquirable_a in_o exact_v of_o which_o account_n the_o auditor_n have_v need_n be_v very_o circumspect_a and_o the_o collector_n of_o the_o same_o very_a honest_a for_o that_o common_o these_o be_v business_n commit_v to_o the_o sole_a trust_n and_o dispose_n of_o one_o man_n both_o to_o sell_v and_o to_o account_v for_o the_o same_o who_o if_o he_o be_v not_o honest_a and_o conscionable_a may_v yearly_o defraud_v the_o lord_n of_o a_o great_a part_n thereof_o but_o the_o auditor_n if_o he_o be_v wise_a and_o circumspect_a may_v both_o find_v out_o the_o falsehood_n and_o take_v order_n to_o prevent_v the_o same_o these_o rent_n and_o profit_n both_o certain_a and_o casual_a be_v due_o collect_v by_o the_o officer_n and_o minister_n thereunto_o appoint_v aught_o at_o every_o half_a year_n end_n or_o soon_o if_o occasion_n require_v to_o be_v pay_v unto_o the_o