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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A05414 A discourse not altogether vnprofitable, nor vnpleasant for such as are desirous to know the situation and customes of forraine cities without trauelling to see them Containing a discourse of all those citties wherein doe flourish at this day priuiledged vniuersities. Written by Samuel Levvkenor Gentleman. Lewkenor, Samuel. 1600 (1600) STC 15566; ESTC S108534 83,597 168

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be_v sundry_a opinion_n lelandus_n imagine_v that_o it_o first_o be_v call_v ouseforde_n from_o the_o river_n ouse_n in_o latin_a isis_n but_o the_o most_o true_a and_o probable_a conjecture_n be_v that_o it_o be_v name_v of_o the_o saxon_n oxenford_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o the_o grecian_n name_v their_o bosphoros_n and_o the_o german_n ochensfurt_n a_o city_n stand_v at_o this_o day_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n odour_n from_o a_o fourde_z or_o shallownes_n of_o the_o river_n in_o that_o place_n through_o the_o which_o cattle_n may_v safe_o pass_v for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n of_o the_o ancient_a briton_n call_v in_o their_o language_n rhyddichen_n we_o find_v write_v in_o our_o chronicle_n that_o this_o city_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o briton_n the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n consecrate_v unto_o the_o muse_n who_o name_n and_o memory_n be_v afterward_o during_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o saxon_a war_n therein_o utter_o 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academy_n wherein_o as_o hubert_n thomas_n write_v be_v student_n at_o one_o time_n the_o child_n d●e●●ed_v of_o 9_o king_n 24._o duke_n 29._o earl_n beside_o the_o son_n of_o many_o baron_n and_o gentleman_n this_o worthy_a university_n by_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n &_o often_o subversion_n of_o the_o city_n it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n decay_v and_o almost_o utter_o extinguish_v only_o some_o trivial_a school_n for_o the_o institution_n of_o youth_n in_o the_o inferior_a study_n be_v there_o remain_v in_o this_o city_n be_v 8._o collegiall_a church_n the_o canon_n whereof_o be_v inestimable_a rich_a and_o hold_v of_o the_o citizen_n in_o great_a reverence_n and_o reputation_n especial_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o collegiall_a church_n of_o s._n lambert_n the_o patron_n of_o the_o town_n who_o be_v join_v with_o the_o bishop_n canon_n in_o government_n of_o the_o state_n and_o have_v so_o great_a liberty_n that_o they_o may_v at_o pleasure_n give_v over_o their_o place_n and_o marry_v before_o they_o have_v take_v the_o
the_o top_n fire_n of_o all_o felicity_n be_v in_o one_o day_n consume_v with_o fire_n and_o become_v unto_o beholder_n a_o most_o miserable_a &_o doleful_a spectacle_n of_o ruin_n and_o desolation_n of_o which_o seneca_n in_o a_o certain_a consolatorie_a epistle_n of_o he_o to_o liberalis_n a_o citizen_n of_o lion_n write_v as_o follow_v vnius_fw-la noctis_fw-la incendium_fw-la totum_fw-la stravit_fw-la urbem_fw-la ut_fw-la una_fw-la scilicet_fw-la nox_fw-la interfuerit_fw-la inter_fw-la urbem_fw-la maximam_fw-la &_o nullam_fw-la tant_fw-fr a_fw-fr fuit_fw-la incendij_fw-la vis_fw-la &_o celeritas_fw-la in_o this_o city_n flourish_v a_o academy_n of_o great_a fame_n and_o celebrity_n which_o have_v send_v forth_o into_o the_o world_n university_n many_o excellent_a man_n renown_v for_o their_o great_a learning_n &_o holiness_n of_o life_n as_o irenius_n and_o eucherius_n both_o archbishop_n of_o lion_n and_o primate_fw-la and_o metropolitan_n of_o france_n which_o dignity_n belong_v unto_o this_o city_n though_o in_o the_o year_n 1306._o the_o archbishop_n alienate_v from_o himself_o the_o government_n thereof_o receive_v for_o the_o same_o a_o yearly_a pension_n or_o annuity_n we_o read_v of_o most_o barbarous_a and_o tyrannical_a cruelty_n exercise_v on_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n in_o this_o city_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o marcus_n antonius_n lion_n the_o roman_a emperor_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 175._o in_o which_o persecution_n die_v 19000._o martyr_n angiers_n aniou_n in_o time_n past_o a_o earldom_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1350._o ennoble_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o dukedom_n be_v a_o region_n in_o france_n of_o no_o great_a circumference_n but_o full_a of_o goodly_a river_n forest_n and_o mountain_n &_o therefore_o for_o abundance_n and_o fertility_n not_o inferior_a to_o any_o country_n near_o thereunto_o it_o be_v confine_v on_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o with_o anjou_n tourraine_n and_o vendosme_n on_o the_o west_n with_o britanny_n on_o the_o south_n with_o poictou_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o earldom_n of_o maine_n &_o lavalle_n the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o dukedom_n be_v a_o ancient_a city_n call_v by_o ptolomey_n juliomagus_n now_o name_v of_o the_o angevine_v angiers_n a_o public_a university_n be_v in_o this_o city_n institute_v and_o erect_v by_o lewes_n the_o 2._o about_o that_o time_n that_o rupertus_n erect_v phaltsgrave_n of_o rhine_n found_v heilderberge_n in_o germany_n which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 1346._o other_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v found_v in_o the_o year_n 1362._o at_o which_o time_n casimere_n erect_v cracow_n in_o polonia_n henry_n valoise_n duke_n of_o anjou_n brother_n to_o king_n charles_n the_o 9_o not_o long_o since_o academy_n with_o much_o industrious_a care_n labour_v to_o augment_v &_o restore_v the_o same_o the_o which_o good_a work_n that_o he_o the_o better_a may_v perform_v he_o with_o great_a munificence_n invite_v thither_o sundry_a excellent_o learned_a scholar_n among_o the_o which_o be_v francis_n baldewin_n who_o therein_o to_o his_o eternal_a praise_n and_o everlasting_a memory_n do_v establish_v the_o profession_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o this_o city_n &_o dukedom_n in_o our_o country_n chronicle_n be_v often_o mention_v make_v as_o of_o a_o territory_n which_o long_o england_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o english_a crown_n and_o alienate_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o 6._o in_o the_o 22._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1444._o at_o the_o marriage_n solemnize_v between_o he_o and_o margaret_n daughter_n to_o reyner_n king_n of_o sicily_n and_o jerusalem_n auignion_n avignion_n be_v a_o ancient_a city_n of_o prowence_n situate_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o rhodanus_n wherein_o be_v a_o university_n of_o long_a continuance_n which_o then_o begin_v first_o to_o flourish_v and_o be_v famous_a in_o other_o nation_n when_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v therein_o resident_a we_o read_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o church_n that_o pope_n john_n the_o 22._o transfer_v the_o seat_n apostolic_a from_o rome_n unto_o this_o city_n after_o who_o it_o remain_v there_o 74._o year_n or_o thereabouts_o likewise_o we_o read_v that_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o benedictus_n the_o 11._o when_o clement_n the_o sift_n be_v declare_v pope_n in_o the_o year_n 1305._o the_o apostolic_a seat_n be_v again_o translate_v from_o rome_n to_o auignion_n and_o from_o thence_o afterward_o in_o the_o year_n 1376._o return_v again_o to_o rome_n at_o the_o instance_n and_o entreaty_n of_o saint_n katherine_n nun_n of_o sitnna_n the_o city_n and_o church_n of_o auignion_n be_v at_o this_o day_n immediate_o subject_v to_o the_o pope_n or_o bishop_n of_o city_n rome_n who_o first_o become_v lord_n thereof_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o certain_a neapolitan_a queen_n who_o be_v indebt_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n resign_v this_o city_n to_o the_o bishop_n thereof_o and_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o paulus_n castrensis_n by_o sundry_a learned_a work_n he_o write_v do_v much_o enable_v this_o university_n andraeas_n alciatus_fw-la come_v into_o france_n be_v hire_v as_o himself_o in_o a_o oration_n he_o make_v to_o the_o scholar_n of_o pavia_n confess_v for_o 600._o crown_n to_o be_v a_o public_a reader_n in_o this_o university_n orleans_n orleance_n be_v a_o rich_a and_o plentiful_a city_n place_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n ligeris_n aurclia_n now_o call_v loire_n some_o ancient_a historiographer_n write_v that_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o city_n be_v lay_v by_o aurelian_a the_o emperor_n in_o the_o year_n 276._o and_o from_o he_o be_v call_v aurelia_n which_o name_n unto_o this_o day_n it_o retain_v in_o this_o city_n be_v erect_v a_o university_n by_o philip_n erect_v le_fw-fr beau_n king_n of_o france_n in_o the_o year_n from_o our_o saviour_n nativity_n 1312._o wherein_n the_o civil_a law_n be_v with_o such_o learning_n and_o admiration_n profess_v 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by_o earl_n frederick_n earl_n frederick_n put_v to_o death_n a_o battle_n fight_v betwixt_o the_o citizen_n &_o clergy_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n wherein_o the_o citizen_n prevail_v a_o general_a council_n hold_v at_o colen_n euphrata_n a_o arrian_n here●_n tike_n condemn_v basilia_n basi●l_o divide_v by_o the_o rhine_n into_o two_o part_n sundry_a opinion_n concern_v the_o etymology_n of_o the_o name_n of_o basill_n basill_n destroy_v by_o the_o hun_n the_o erection_n of_o the_o university_n in_o basill_n the_o charter_n of_o pope_n pius_n the_o second_o for_o the_o ratification_n thereof_o a_o general_a council_n hold_v in_o basill_n erasmus_fw-la rot._n bury_v moguntia_n the_o situation_n of_o mentz_n a_o bridge_n build_v over_o the_o rhein_n by_o charles_n the_o great_a mentz_n destroy_v by_o carocu●_n 7._o archbishop_n in_o germany_n the_o city_n repair_v by_o dagobertus_fw-la s._n boniface_n a_o englishman_n hatto_n devour_v with_o rat_n willigisus_fw-la the_o first_o archbishop_n that_o aspire_v to_o the_o electorship_n dietheru●_n founder_n of_o the_o university_n this_o council_n decree_v that_o man_n shall_v believe_v as_o a_o article_n of_o their_o faith_n that_o our_o lady_n be_v conceive_v without_o sin_n but_o this_o council_n be_v not_o confirm_v in_o anything_o it_o decree_v quoad_fw-la sidem_fw-la ut_fw-la pate_n in_o bulla_fw-la nicholai_n 5._o the_o art_n of_o print_v first_o invent_v in_o this_o city_n by_o john_n gutenberge_n some_o say_v it_o first_o be_v invent_v at_o harlem_n in_o holland_n and_o bring_v to_o perfection_n at_o mentz_n a_o general_a council_n assemble_v at_o mentz_n henry_n the_o 3._o emperor_n excommunicate_v by_o the_o pope_n herbipolis_n the_o original_n of_o wirtsburg_n the_o antiquity_n thereof_o sundry_a opinion_n concern_v the_o name_n thereof_o the_o situation_n of_o wirtsburg_n the_o bishopric_n erect_v the_o cathedral_n church_n found_v the_o domeherne_a a_o general_a council_n assemble_v the_o institution_n of_o the_o university_n the_o university_n decry_v by_o civil_a