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lord_n henry_n robert_n william_n 21,834 5 7.2064 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A26169 The fundamental constitution of the English government proving King William and Queen Mary our lawful and rightful king and queen : in two parts : in the first is shewn the original contract with its legal consequences allowed of in former ages : in the second, all the pretences to a conquest of this nation by Will. I are fully examin'd and refuted : with a large account of the antiquity of the English laws, tenures, honours, and courts for legislature and justice : and an explanation of material entries in Dooms-day-book / by W.A. Atwood, William, d. 1705?; Atwood, William, d. 1705? Reflections on Bishop Overall's Convocation-book. 1690 (1690) Wing A4171; ESTC R27668 243,019 223

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the_o late_a assembly_n will_v be_v conclusive_a to_o the_o nation_n neither_o forty_o day_n summons_n nor_o writ_n nor_o yet_o summon_v to_o a_o parliament_n essential_a and_o this_o confirm_v not_o only_o by_o the_o precedent_n 12_o car._n 2._o but_o by_o two_o precedent_n of_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 1._o the_o subject_n in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 1._o say_v to_o have_v hold_v a_o parliament_n by_o themselves_o and_o of_o their_o own_o appoint_v the_o objection_n of_o want_n of_o form_n answer_v out_o of_o the_o civil-law_n and_o its_o reason_n apply_v to_o our_o case_n objection_n make_v by_o the_o author_n of_o elementa_fw-la politica_fw-la consider_v the_o conclusion_n the_o power_n have_v upon_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o contract_n between_o j._n 2._o and_o his_o former_a subject_n return_v to_o the_o people_n of_o legal_a interest_n in_o the_o government_n according_a to_o the_o constitution_n there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n with_o unbiased_a man_n but_o this_o take_v in_o 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government_n will_v have_v extirpate_v out_o of_o the_o world_n and_o he_o will_v keep_v up_o as_o have_v such_o character_n of_o divinity_n as_o deserve_v respect_n from_o we_o all_o as_o we_o be_v christian_n be_v the_o not_o resist_v the_o king_n or_o any_o commission_v by_o he_o but_o be_v whole_o passive_a when_o our_o constitution_n and_o law_n be_v notorious_o violate_v and_o we_o be_v persecute_v against_o law_n 2._o page_n 2._o wherein_o this_o gentleman_n will_v have_v obedience_n to_o continue_v when_o the_o law_n which_o require_v and_o ascertain_v it_o be_v subvert_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o there_o can_v be_v no_o question_n of_o it_o this_o he_o own_v that_o the_o late_a king_n be_v guilty_a of_o 7._o page_n 7._o and_o that_o he_o will_v give_v we_o no_o assurance_n we_o can_v rely_v on_o to_o do_v otherwise_o for_o the_o future_a so_o that_o we_o be_v to_o expect_v that_o what_o he_o call_v a_o arbitrary_a 3._o page_n 3._o tyrannical_a exorbitant_a persecution_n will_v if_o not_o prevent_v have_v be_v entail_v on_o our_o posterity_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o be_v general_o to_o avoid_v suspicion_n he_o sufficient_o load_v the_o late_a king_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o without_o reason_n that_o the_o bold_a talker_n have_v former_o be_v suspect_v to_o have_v secret_a indulgence_n vindicate_v the_o design_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o magistracy_n and_o government_n vindicate_v but_o in_o this_o he_o be_v something_o more_o politic_a than_o the_o author_n of_o the_o vindication_n of_o the_o magistracy_n and_o government_n of_o england_n who_o will_v make_v his_o court_n to_o this_o government_n by_o justify_v the_o last_o yet_o this_o gentleman_n policy_n be_v no_o more_o than_o needful_a when_o he_o contend_v that_o to_o excuse_v they_o of_o the_o english_a nation_n who_o have_v be_v instrumental_a towards_o the_o late_a revolution_n 36._o pag._n 36._o we_o must_v set_v up_o ourselves_o against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christianity_n such_o a_o liberty_n do_v some_o man_n take_v with_o hope_n of_o impunity_n of_o brand_a those_o man_n who_o all_o generation_n to_o come_v will_v praise_v for_o shake_v off_o that_o yoke_n which_o neither_o they_o nor_o their_o forefather_n be_v able_a to_o bear_v and_o must_v have_v entail_v curse_n on_o their_o own_o memory_n have_v they_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v entail_v on_o their_o posterity_n this_o zealous_a gentleman_n need_v not_o wonder_n 1._o pag._n 1._o or_o be_v impatient_a except_o as_o his_o sore_n be_v rub_v at_o the_o bandy_n of_o this_o non-resisting_a doctrine_n to_o and_o fro_o in_o this_o distract_a kingdom_n 1._o pag._n 1._o till_o the_o broacher_n of_o it_o who_o first_o raise_v the_o disturbance_n if_o they_o have_v not_o the_o grace_n to_o repent_v at_o least_o have_v the_o modesty_n not_o to_o boast_v of_o it_o and_o to_o style_v themselves_o the_o only_a good_a subject_n 3._o pag._n 3._o and_o good_a christian_n
therde_n but_o because_o this_o without_o consideration_n of_o his_o merit_n in_o rescue_v they_o from_o r._n 2._o entitle_v he_o to_o the_o crown_n no_o more_o than_o another_o of_o the_o blood_n therefore_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o draw_v up_o a_o instrument_n purport_v their_o election_n 55._o ib._n n._n 55._o 4._o but_o admit_v none_o of_o the_o forego_n argument_n be_v enough_o to_o show_v that_o upon_o james_n the_o second_o be_v abdication_n or_o at_o least_o lose_v his_o interest_n in_o the_o government_n the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v restore_v to_o that_o liberty_n which_o they_o have_v before_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o be_v in_o force_n till_o the_o original_a contract_n be_v break_v by_o he_o yet_o i_o conceive_v the_o particular_a consideration_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o settlement_n may_v afford_v sufficient_a argument_n 25._o brady_n hist_n of_o the_o succession_n f._n 25._o henry_n the_o four_o five_o and_z sixth_z if_o we_o believe_v dr._n brady_n hold_v the_o crown_n by_o usurpation_n yet_o the_o early_a settlement_n of_o the_o crown_n far_o than_o the_o first_o son_n or_o grandson_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 4._o nor_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v be_v the_o crown_n enjoy_v by_o j._n 2._o under_o better_a title_n than_o they_o have_v h._n 5._o and_o 6._o come_v in_o under_o a_o entail_v of_o the_o crown_n 7_o h._n 4._o 60._o vid._n rot._n parl._n 8_o h._n 4._o n._n 60._o confirm_v 8._o the_o misgovernment_n of_o h._n 6._o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n of_o the_o blood-royal_a and_o elder-house_n to_o assert_v the_o people_n right_n not_o his_o own_o henry_n and_o the_o duke_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o come_v to_o a_o agreement_n in_o parliament_n that_o richard_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o crown_n after_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n though_o here_o the_o word_n heir_n be_v mention_v without_o restraint_n yet_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v the_o first_o time_n that_o ever_o the_o crown_n be_v settle_v so_o far_o emphyteusis_fw-la gomezius_n de_fw-fr qualitatibus_fw-la contractuum_fw-la f._n 319._o hottomanni_n com._n de_fw-la verbis_fw-la juris_fw-la ususfructus_a est_fw-la jus_o alienis_fw-la rebus_fw-la utendi_fw-la fruendi_fw-la saluâ_fw-la rerumsubstantiâ_fw-la emphyteusis_fw-la i_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v with_o gomezius_n his_o restriction_n of_o a_o usufructuary_n or_o emphyteutical_a estate_n of_o the_o last_o of_o which_o much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o other_o he_o say_v if_o it_o do_v not_o use_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o more_o than_o the_o first_o second_o or_o three_o heir_n the_o mention_n of_o heir_n simple_o aught_o to_o be_v restrain_v to_o those_o only_o because_o the_o nature_n or_o quality_n of_o the_o thing_n grant_v aught_o to_o be_v attend_v to_o after_o the_o death_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n his_o son_n edward_n the_o four_o as_o i_o before_o observe_v take_v the_o government_n upon_o he_o as_o forfeit_v by_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n estabished_a in_o parliament_n however_o sup_v vid._n sup_v h._n 6._o be_v set_v up_o again_o ten_o year_n after_o get_v that_o settlement_n by_o which_o e._n 4._o be_v to_o have_v benefit_n to_o be_v revoke_v and_o the_o crown_n to_o be_v entail_v on_o his_o issue_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n young_a son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n afterward_o e._n 4._o have_v success_n 4._o 13_o e._n 4._o revive_v the_o settlement_n 39_o h._n 6._o only_o that_o he_o attaint_v h._n 6._o 6._o rot._n parl._n 1_o h._n 7._o n_o 16._o vid._n append._n h._n 7._o son_n to_z edmund_z earl_n of_o richmond_n brother_n by_o mother_n side_n to_o h._n 6._o with_o other_o of_o his_o party_n which_o attainder_n be_v remove_v 1_o h._n 7._o and_o declare_v contrary_a to_o due_a allegiance_n and_o all_o due_a order_n and_o not_o only_o the_o attainder_n but_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n itself_o be_v revoke_v so_o that_o hitherto_o there_o have_v be_v no_o title_n in_o the_o heir_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n or_o of_o edward_n the_o four_o but_o what_o be_v derive_v under_o the_o settlement_n of_o henry_n 6._o call_v a_o usurper_n and_o edward_n the_o four_o treason_n deprive_v he_o of_o the_o benefit_n even_o of_o that_o settlement_n h._n 7._o indeed_o marry_v the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o e._n 4._o but_o before_o that_o marriage_n have_v conquer_v rich._n 3._o he_o claim_v the_o crown_n as_o his_o word_n in_o parliament_n be_v tam_fw-la per_fw-la justum_fw-la titulum_fw-la haereditantiae_fw-la append_v rot._n parl._n 1_o h._n 7._o vid._n append_v quam_fw-la per_fw-la verum_fw-la dei_fw-la judicium_fw-la in_fw-la tribuendo_fw-la sibi_fw-la victoriam_fw-la de_fw-la inimico_fw-la svo_fw-la as_o well_o by_o just_a title_n of_o inheritance_n as_o by_o the_o true_a judgement_n of_o god_n in_o give_v he_o the_o victory_n over_o his_o enemy_n if_o it_o be_v ask_v how_o he_o can_v have_v a_o right_n of_o inheritance_n when_o the_o daughter_n of_o e._n 4._o and_o his_o own_o mother_n be_v alive_a supra_fw-la vid._n rot._n parl._n 1_o h._n 7._o n._n 16._o supra_fw-la it_o seem_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o that_o parliament_n that_o e._n 4._o have_v act_v contrary_a to_o his_o allegiance_n due_a to_o h._n 6._o he_o and_o he_o have_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o settlement_n revive_v by_o his_o successful_a treason_n and_o that_o this_o be_v lose_v even_o before_o the_o revival_n be_v destroy_v by_o parliament_n and_o then_o though_o h._n 7._o can_v not_o come_v in_o without_o a_o election_n yet_o he_o as_o h._n 4._o before_o may_v have_v a_o sort_n of_o inheritance_n according_a to_o a_o very_a witty_a author_n 110._o vindiciae_fw-la contra_fw-la tyrânnos_fw-la ed._n amstelodami_n p._n 110._o who_o speak_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n say_v concludere_fw-la licet_fw-la regnum_fw-la israelis_fw-la si_fw-la stir_n pem_fw-la spectas_fw-la haereditarium_fw-la certè_fw-la fuisse_fw-la at_o sanè_fw-la si_fw-la personas_fw-la omnino_fw-la electivum_fw-la we_o may_v conclude_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n if_o you_o look_v at_o the_o stock_n be_v certain_o hereditary_a but_o if_o at_o the_o person_n altogether_o elective_a be_v this_o as_o it_o will_v the_o lord_n and_o commons_o so_o far_o regard_v king_n henry_n claim_n that_o they_o not_o only_o receive_v he_o for_o king_n but_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o then_o parliament_n 7._o rot._n parl._n 1_o h._n 7._o that_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o france_n shall_v rest_v in_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o come_v perpetual_o and_o in_o none_o other_z when_o they_o have_v thus_o do_v the_o commons_o request_v the_o king_n to_o marry_o elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o e._n 4._o that_o by_o god_n grace_n there_o may_v be_v issue_n of_o the_o stock_n of_o their_o king_n so_o that_o this_o be_v only_o to_o preserve_v the_o royal_a blood_n not_o to_o give_v any_o new_a countenance_n or_o confirmation_n to_o his_o title_n h._n 8._o enjoy_v the_o crown_n not_o as_o heir_n to_o his_o mother_n but_o under_o the_o settlement_n upon_o h._n 7._o nor_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o be_v in_o by_o remitter_n since_o that_o act_n under_o which_o his_o mother_n shall_v have_v derive_v be_v repeal_v and_o have_v it_o stand_v in_o force_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o have_v make_v the_o title_n more_o sacred_a unless_o it_o can_v be_v show_v that_o the_o mother_n have_v a_o title_n prio_fw-la to_o the_o act_n of_o settlement_n 39_o h._n 6._o the_o contrary_a to_o which_o appear_v by_o the_o former_a account_n from_o law_n and_o history_n h._n 8._o procure_v several_a settlement_n of_o the_o crown_n according_a as_o love_n or_o jealousy_n prevail_v in_o he_o 22._o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 22._o in_o the_o 25_o of_o his_o reign_n it_o be_v settle_v upon_o himself_o and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v on_o queen_n anne_n etc._n etc._n declare_v the_o marriage_n with_o queen_n katherine_n unlawful_a remainder_n to_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n remainder_n to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n 7._o 26_o h._n 8._o c._n 2._o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o 26_o h._n 8._o a_o oath_n be_v enjoin_v for_o that_o purpose_n 28_o h._n 8._o the_o two_o former_a act_n 25_o &_o 26_o be_v repeal_v the_o illegitimation_n of_o mary_n daughter_n to_o queen_n katherine_n be_v confirm_v the_o like_v declare_v of_o elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o queen_n anne_n and_o the_o crown_n entail_v upon_o his_o heir_n male_n by_o queen_n jane_n or_o any_o other_o wife_n remainder_n to_o heir_n female_n by_o that_o queen_n or_o any_o other_o lawful_a wife_n remainder_n to_o such_o person_n or_o person_n and_o according_a to_o such_o estate_n as_o he_o shall_v appoint_v by_o letter_n patent_n or_o by_o will._n 35._o
of_o foreign_a prince_n blemish_n that_o this_o be_v a_o question_n in_o q._n elizabeth_n time_n appear_v by_o a_o letter_n from_o lethington_n secretary_n of_o scotland_n to_o cecil_n secretary_n to_o q._n eliz._n appendix_n to_o vol._n 2._o of_o the_o hist_n of_o the_o ref._n f._n 269._o this_o appear_v far_a from_o the_o treatise_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o appendix_n which_o seem_v to_o admit_v that_o the_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n will_v have_v be_v in_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o young_a daughter_n be_v bear_v in_o england_n if_o the_o birth_n have_v be_v without_o blemish_n since_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n of_o be_v sufficient_o inform_v of_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o birth_n neither_o the_o common_a or_o any_o statute-law_n afford_v any_o mean_n of_o prove_v it_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n 25_o e._n 3._o which_o for_o the_o child_n of_o subject_n only_o bear_v out_o of_o the_o king_n allegiance_n in_o case_n wherein_o the_o bishop_n have_v conusance_n allow_v of_o a_o certificate_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o land_n in_o question_n lie_v if_o the_o mother_n pass_v the_o sea_n by_o the_o king_n licence_n but_o if_o our_o king_n or_o queen_n shall_v upon_o any_o occasion_n be_v in_o foreign_a part_n it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v that_o they_o will_v have_v with_o they_o a_o retinue_n subject_a to_o our_o law_n who_o may_v attest_v the_o birth_n of_o their_o child_n and_o be_v punish_v if_o they_o swear_v false_o 3._o stat._n 25._o e._n 3._o wherefore_o 25_o e._n 3._o it_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o crown_n that_o the_o child_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n enfantz_n des_fw-mi roys_n as_o the_o record_n have_v it_o in_o whatever_o part_n they_o be_v bear_v be_v able_a and_o aught_o to_o bear_v the_o inheritance_n after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o ancestor_n yet_o this_o be_v most_o likely_a to_o be_v mean_v of_o those_o private_a inheritance_n which_o any_o of_o the_o king_n have_v be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o demeasn_n of_o the_o crown_n since_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v not_o mention_v nor_o as_o have_v be_v show_v be_v it_o such_o as_o the_o king_n child_n be_v absolute_o entitle_v to_o in_o their_o order_n the_o most_o common_a acceptation_n of_o child_n be_v of_o a_o man_n immediate_a issue_n corpore_fw-la vid._n 1._o anderson_n f._n 60_o &_o 61._o a_o devise_n to_o the_o wife_n after_o her_o decease_n to_o the_o child_n vid._n wild_n be_v c._n 6._o rep._n in_o shelley_n be_v c._n 1._o rep._n f._n 103._o a_o gift_n to_o a_o man_n &_o semini_fw-la svo_fw-la or_o prolibus_fw-la suis_fw-la or_o liberis_fw-la suis_fw-la or_o exitibus_fw-la suis_fw-la or_o pveris_fw-la suis_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la as_o where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o child_n who_o can_v think_v any_o remote_a descendant_n entitle_v to_o it_o nor_o can_v it_o extend_v far_o in_o the_o settlement_n of_o a_o crown_n 37_o e._n 3._o c._n 10._o a_o sumptuary_n law_n be_v make_v provide_v for_o the_o habit_n of_o man_n according_a to_o their_o rank_n and_o of_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n enfantz_n as_o in_o the_o former_a statute_n of_o the_o same_o reign_n now_o although_o this_o shall_v extend_v to_o child_n child_n bear_v in_o the_o same_o house_n it_o can_v never_o take_v in_o the_o child_n of_o daughter_n 52._o vid._n sir_n james_n dalrimple_n institution_n of_o the_o law_n of_o scotland_n f._n 52._o forisfamiliate_v by_o marriage_n nay_o nor_o to_o those_o of_o such_o son_n as_o be_v educate_v in_o a_o distinct_a call_v from_o their_o parent_n far_o the_o very_a statute_n of_o which_o the_o question_n be_v cut_v off_o the_o descendant_n from_o female_n out_o of_o the_o number_n of_o a_o king_n child_n when_o among_o other_o child_n not_o of_o the_o royal_a family_n it_o make_v a_o particular_a provision_n for_o henry_n son_n of_o john_n beaumond_n beaumond_n vid._n dugdale_n be_v bar._n 2._o vol._n beaumond_n who_o have_v be_v bear_v beyond_o sea_n and_o yet_o henry_n be_v by_o the_o mother_n side_n in_o the_o four_o degree_n from_o h._n 3._o for_o she_o be_v daughter_n to_o henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n son_n of_o edmund_n son_n to_z h._n 3._o have_v this_o henry_n be_v count_v among_o the_o child_n of_o a_o king_n it_o be_v certain_a there_o have_v not_o be_v a_o special_a clause_n for_o he_o among_o other_o child_n of_o subject_n nor_o do_v the_o civil_a law_n differ_v from_o we_o in_o this_o matter_n for_o though_o under_o the_o name_n of_o child_n be_v comprehend_v not_o only_o those_o who_o be_v in_o our_o power_n but_o all_o who_o be_v in_o their_o own_o either_o of_o the_o female_a sex_n or_o descend_v from_o female_n yet_o the_o daughter_n child_n be_v always_o look_v on_o as_o out_o of_o the_o grandfather_n family_n 230._o just_a inst_z lib._n 1._o tit_n 9_o so_o bracton_n l._n 1._o c._n 9_o greg._n tholos_n syntagma_n juris_fw-la universi_fw-la f._n 206._o spiegelius_fw-la do_fw-mi liberi_fw-la non_fw-la procedere_fw-la in_o privilegiis_fw-la quae_fw-la generaliter_fw-la publicae_fw-la utilitati_fw-la derogant_fw-la vid._n antonius_fw-la perezi_n inst_z imperiales_fw-la p._n 21._o vid._n cujac_n ad_fw-la tit_n de_fw-fr verborum_fw-la significatione_n p._n 147_o &_o 230._o according_a to_o the_o rule_n in_o the_o civil-law_n transcribe_v by_o our_o bracton_n they_o who_o be_v bear_v of_o your_o daughter_n be_v not_o in_o your_o power_n and_o privilege_n derogate_a from_o public_a utility_n be_v never_o think_v to_o reach_v they_o as_o a_o learned_a civilian_n have_v it_o a_o daughter_n be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o family_n in_o which_o she_o be_v bear_v because_o the_o name_n of_o her_o father_n family_n be_v not_o propogate_v by_o she_o and_o cujacius_n make_v this_o difference_n between_o liberi_fw-la and_o liberi_fw-la svi_fw-la svi_fw-la he_o say_v be_v a_o legal_a name_n the_o other_o natural_a the_o former_a be_v only_o they_o who_o be_v in_o a_o man_n power_n or_o of_o 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be_v the_o high_a ingratitude_n that_o can_v be_v chap._n x._o the_o five_o head_n of_o positive_a law_n the_o effect_n of_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o contract_n the_o use_n of_o the_o triennial-act_n 16_o car._n 1._o against_o the_o necessity_n of_o common_a form_n the_o form_n and_o proceed_n of_o the_o convention_n assemble_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o h._n 3._o the_o dilemma_n use_v by_o the_o formalist_n answer_v with_o a_o distinction_n pufendorf_n answer_n to_o hobbs_n another_o passage_n of_o his_o apply_v to_o a_o passage_n in_o a_o late_a excellent_a treatise_n against_o sir_n robert_n filmer_n and_o to_o a_o letter_n upon_o this_o juncture_n though_o what_o dr._n brady_n say_v against_o the_o right_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o be_v true_a yet_o it_o be_v show_v that_o the_o act_n of_o
of_o the_o general_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o least_o the_o charter_n which_o he_o then_o grant_v as_o i_o before_o observe_v make_v full_a proof_n of_o it_o 178._o vid._n sup._n f._n 172_o &_o 178._o it_o be_v obvious_a that_o the_o convention_n 1_o h._n 1._o be_v far_o less_o solemn_a and_o have_v much_o less_o ground_n to_o be_v look_v on_o as_o a_o parliament_n than_o we_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v for_o remove_v a_o vacancy_n and_o settle_v the_o government_n when_o the_o nation_n be_v threaten_v with_o a_o invasion_n from_o duke_n robert_n they_o think_v the_o necessity_n of_o time_n will_v sufficient_o excuse_v the_o absence_n of_o form_n but_o have_v there_o be_v no_o warrant_n from_o former_a time_n for_o the_o late_a manner_n of_o proceed_v the_o people_n of_o legal_a interest_n in_o the_o government_n have_v be_v restore_v to_o their_o original_a right_n who_o can_v doubt_v but_o they_o have_v a_o absolute_a power_n over_o form_n that_o they_o be_v not_o call_v a_o parliament_n i_o hope_v will_v not_o be_v a_o objection_n since_o the_o word_n be_v much_o less_o ancient_a than_o such_o assembly_n nay_o i_o find_v it_o use_v in_o the_o 25_o of_o e._n 1._o for_o a_o meeting_n of_o the_o people_n without_o the_o king_n append._n vid._n append._n to_o consult_v for_o the_o publick-good_a of_o which_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n say_v parliamentum_fw-la suum_fw-la statuerunt_fw-la 1._o vid._n sup._n cap._n 1._o since_o the_o cives_fw-la the_o common_a subject_n of_o the_o national_a power_n have_v make_v their_o determination_n in_o our_o case_n this_o according_a to_o that_o positive_a law_n which_o i_o have_v show_v above_o aught_o to_o quiet_a the_o debate_n and_o command_v a_o submission_n and_o yet_o be_v there_o not_o positive_a law_n on_o their_o side_n the_o equitable_a reservation_n before_o observe_v may_v be_v sufficient_a warrant_n nor_o be_v the_o civil-law_n want_v to_o enforce_v this_o matter_n one_o barbarius_fw-la a_o runaway_n servant_n not_o know_v to_o be_v so_o get_v in_o favour_n with_o anthony_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o triumvirate_n and_o by_o his_o mean_n come_v to_o be_v praetor_n upon_o this_o a_o great_a question_n arise_v whether_o what_o he_o do_v or_o be_v do_v before_o he_o during_o his_o praetorship_n be_v valid_a 17._o hottom_n illust_n quest_n 17._o ulpian_n decide_v in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o hottoman_n upon_o that_o question_n say_v '_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o '_o law_n 6._o gotofredus_fw-la de_fw-la electione_n magistratûs_fw-la inhabilis_fw-la per_fw-la errorem_fw-la factâ_fw-la p._n 6._o the_o reason_n give_v for_o the_o resolution_n as_o they_o be_v in_o gotofred_n who_o best_o reconcile_v the_o various_a readins_n will_v great_o strengthen_v our_o case_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o though_o the_o question_n there_o be_v only_o concern_v a_o servant_n the_o reason_n of_o it_o reach_v to_o emperor_n and_o all_o secular_a and_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n the_o reason_n why_o ulpian_n hold_v the_o act_n of_o such_o good_a be_v 1._o in_o regard_n of_o common_a utility_n and_o the_o inconvenience_n it_o will_v be_v to_o those_o who_o have_v business_n before_o he_o if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o 2._o from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n to_o give_v a_o servant_n this_o honour_n gotofred_n think_v if_o this_o may_v be_v do_v with_o certain_a knowledge_n that_o he_o be_v a_o servant_n much_o more_o through_o mistake_n for_o if_o the_o people_n who_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n may_v with_o certain_a knowledge_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o publick-good_a not_o only_o design_v a_o servant_n for_o praetor_n but_o in_o this_o case_n by_o a_o just_a election_n take_v a_o servant_n away_o from_o his_o master_n how_o much_o more_o may_v it_o be_v do_v as_o in_o the_o case_n propound_v not_o to_o make_v a_o servant_n whole_o a_o true_a praetor_n not_o to_o take_v he_o from_o his_o master_n but_o only_o by_o a_o commodious_a interpretation_n to_o have_v what_o be_v do_v by_o he_o or_o with_o he_o sustain_v and_o that_o so_o long_o the_o error_n of_o the_o people_n and_o servitude_n of_o the_o person_n choose_v shall_v not_o prejudice_v what_o be_v do_v gotofred_n go_v yet_o further_o and_o say_v of_o magistrate_n and_o judge_n constitute_v by_o tyrant_n the_o manner_n of_o judgement_n be_v keep_v 25._o gotofred_n sup._n p._n 25._o the_o thing_n do_v according_a to_o form_n of_o law_n or_o transact_v according_a to_o their_o will_n have_v be_v hold_v good_a transacta_fw-la sponte_fw-la transacta_fw-la and_o yet_o in_o this_o case_n the_o defect_n seem_v great_a be_v the_o power_n be_v collate_v by_o one_o inhabil_n and_o so_o a_o substantial_a form_n be_v want_v wherefore_o in_o this_o part_n there_o seem_v no_o difference_n between_o the_o inhability_n of_o the_o elector_n or_o the_o elect_v and_o if_o ever_o the_o common_a utility_n or_o public_a good_a may_v warrant_v action_n out_o of_o the_o common_a course_n certain_o this_o can_v never_o have_v be_v plead_v more_o forcible_o than_o in_o the_o case_n of_o this_o nation_n which_o unless_o it_o have_v declare_v for_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n which_o they_o do_v in_o the_o most_o regular_a way_n that_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n will_v bear_v have_v in_o all_o likelihood_n by_o irish_a and_o french_a force_n by_o this_o time_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o miserable_a condition_n of_o the_o poor_a protestant_n in_o ireland_n who_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n behold_v to_o the_o nice_a observer_n of_o unnecessary_a and_o impracticable_a form_n however_o such_o formalizer_n will_v do_v well_o to_o answer_v the_o french_a king_n advocate_n in_o the_o case_n of_o king_n john_n who_o show_v a_o vacancy_n of_o a_o throne_n and_o to_o who_o in_o such_o case_n the_o care_n of_o the_o kingdom_n belong_v and_o they_o be_v the_o barones_n regni_fw-la i_o need_v not_o now_o stand_v to_o prove_v that_o in_o the_o language_n of_o that_o time_n it_o will_v comprehend_v all_o such_o as_o be_v member_n of_o our_o late_a assembly_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o for_o admit_v it_o be_v to_o be_v restrain_v to_o the_o lord_n only_o then_o at_o least_o the_o commons_o now_o be_v but_o supernumerary_n and_o since_o the_o lord_n vote_v by_o themselves_o and_o not_o in_o the_o same_o house_n with_o the_o commons_o for_o the_o majority_n of_o unite_a vote_n to_o carry_v it_o the_o settlement_n vote_v by_o the_o lord_n be_v enough_o to_o conclude_v the_o nation_n but_o for_o the_o far_a conviction_n of_o those_o who_o still_o urge_v that_o to_o hold_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o parliament_n without_o be_v summon_v by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v will_v be_v of_o pernicious_a consequence_n to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o legal_a monarchy_n under_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n i_o shall_v refer_v they_o to_o a_o paper_n which_o come_v out_o not_o long_o since_o entitle_v append._n vid._n append._n the_o present_a convention_n a_o parliament_n which_o i_o have_v transcribe_v at_o large_a into_o the_o appendix_n as_o that_o paper_n give_v a_o abstract_n of_o what_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o authority_n those_o which_o i_o have_v produce_v give_v confirfirmation_n to_o that_o paper_n object_n part_v 1_o object_n here_o i_o ought_v not_o to_o pass_v by_o some_o objection_n of_o the_o author_n of_o elementa_fw-la politica_fw-la in_o relation_n to_o the_o suppose_a want_n of_o due_a form_n in_o proceed_v to_o judgement_n or_o of_o action_n lead_v to_o it_o which_o if_o they_o be_v unwarrantable_a the_o judgement_n must_v have_v be_v so_o too_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o belief_n that_o there_o be_v just_a occasion_n for_o those_o action_n the_o substance_n of_o his_o objection_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o these_o head_n 1._o part_v of_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v in_o the_o king_n whence_o it_o follow_v regii_fw-la elementa_fw-la pol._n p._n 5._o since_o publish_v with_o the_o title_n of_o vindiciae_fw-la juris_fw-la regii_fw-la that_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n be_v not_o the_o supreme_a authority_n nor_o consequent_o can_v call_v their_o prince_n to_o account_v without_o his_o own_o consent_n 2._o that_o part_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n which_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o people_n be_v not_o give_v at_o large_a to_o be_v exert_v at_o their_o pleasure_n but_o depend_v upon_o state_v rule_n and_o limitation_n and_o can_v only_o be_v exert_v by_o their_o representative_n in_o parliament_n nay_o it_o be_v so_o precarious_a a_o privilege_n that_o without_o the_o king_n leave_n they_o can_v never_o make_v use_n of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v neither_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o convene_v themselves_o nor_o yet_o to_o sit_v any_o long_a than_o the_o king_n please_v which_o be_v in_o different_a word_n but_o the_o same_o with_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o position_n where_o there_o be_v already_o erect_v a_o
govern_v than_o he_o do_v in_o argue_v against_o the_o people_n reassume_v this_o power_n again_o and_o depose_v their_o king_n when_o it_o do_v please_v they_o 4._o sir_n roger_n argument_n upon_o a_o supposition_n of_o either_o a_o total_a translation_n of_o the_o power_n or_o conquest_n as_o much_o destroy_v the_o power_n of_o restrain_v and_o limit_v as_o of_o depose_v king_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v all_o to_o be_v intend_v only_o of_o action_n of_o the_o people_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o king_n if_o he_o will_v allow_v that_o king_n may_v by_o their_o own_o consent_n be_v set_v aside_o as_o well_o as_o limit_v than_o whatever_o voluntary_a action_n of_o they_o imply_v a_o renunciation_n of_o government_n will_v as_o much_o discharge_v the_o subject_n as_o their_o express_a consent_n he_o admit_v that_o where_o there_o be_v no_o such_o total_a translation_n of_o the_o power_n and_o no_o conquest_n the_o people_n may_v claim_v liberty_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o reservation_n 86._o sir_n roger_n poyntz_n p._n 86._o and_o then_o he_o bring_v the_o civilian_n to_o our_o side_n according_a to_o who_o he_o confess_v that_o in_o divers_a promise_n and_o transaction_n and_o in_o league_n and_o truce_n yet_o say_v he_o this_o of_o truce_n be_v much_o controvert_v the_o breach_n of_o one_o party_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o discharge_n of_o the_o other_o from_o the_o whole_a obligation_n upon_o this_o reason_n quia_fw-la singula_fw-la capita_fw-la conventionis_fw-la insunt_fw-la conventioni_fw-la per_fw-la modum_fw-la mutuae_fw-la contemplationis_fw-la &_o correspectiuè_fw-la posita_fw-la sunt_fw-la nec_fw-la debet_fw-la contractus_fw-la claudicare_fw-la ex_fw-la unâ_fw-la parte_fw-la ex_fw-la uno_fw-la latere_fw-la &_o fidem_fw-la frangenti_fw-la fidem_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la servandam_fw-la 87._o vid._n the_o same_o in_o pufend._n sup_v f._n 87._o quod_fw-la dictum_fw-la referendum_fw-la esse_fw-la ad_fw-la unam_fw-la eandemque_fw-la conventionem_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la unâ_fw-la eâdemque_fw-la sponsione_n comprehensa_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o in_o promissionibus_fw-la quarum_fw-la altera_fw-la alterius_fw-la causâ_fw-la facta_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la connexorum_fw-la sit_fw-la unum_fw-la idemque_fw-la judicium_fw-la '_o sed_fw-la secus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o diversis_fw-la &_o separatis_fw-la because_o all_o the_o head_n of_o the_o agreement_n be_v include_v in_o it_o by_o way_n of_o mutual_a consideration_n and_o be_v place_v with_o respect_n to_o each_o other_o nor_o ought_v a_o contract_n to_o be_v lame_a on_o one_o part_n on_o one_o side_n and_o that_o faith_n be_v not_o to_o be_v keep_v with_o he_o that_o break_v his_o faith_n but_o that_o this_o be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o agreement_n and_o to_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v comprehend_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o sponsion_n and_o in_o promise_n one_o of_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o other_o be_v of_o thing_n conjoin_v there_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o judgement_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o thing_n diverse_a and_o separate_v upon_o the_o supposition_n that_o w._n 1._o make_v a_o real_a conquest_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o that_o if_o he_o give_v term_n it_o be_v not_o till_o after_o a_o conquest_n i_o must_v own_o that_o no_o help_n can_v be_v have_v from_o these_o rule_n but_o if_o on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o be_v at_o first_o receive_v upon_o term_n and_o have_v no_o right_a to_o govern_v the_o nation_n till_o those_o term_n be_v settle_v than_o i_o think_v i_o need_v not_o so_o far_o question_v the_o reader_n be_v judgement_n as_o to_o make_v particular_a application_n of_o these_o rule_n to_o our_o case_n with_o the_o late_a king_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o discharge_v from_o allegiance_n to_o j._n 2._o some_o will_v urge_v that_o it_o continue_v to_o the_o person_n that_o stand_v next_o in_o blood_n against_o which_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o i_o shall_v offer_v full_a evidence_n for_o 1._o if_o as_o i_o have_v show_v the_o promise_n to_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v conditional_a and_o his_o interest_n determine_v by_o his_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n 67._o vid._n brook_n do_fw-mi condition_n n._n 67._o be_v the_o condition_n precedent_n in_o which_o case_n no_o interest_n be_v vest_v till_o performance_n or_o subsequent_a in_o which_o the_o breach_n dive_v what_o before_o be_v settle_v what_o interest_n can_v the_o heir_n have_v in_o a_o conditional_a estate_n determine_v by_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o since_o it_o have_v be_v make_v appear_v that_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o king_n with_o we_o take_v not_o as_o purchaser_n by_o a_o original_a contract_n upon_o which_o there_o may_v be_v some_o pretence_n of_o a_o interest_n vest_v in_o they_o independent_a on_o their_o father_n title_n but_o they_o who_o can_v be_v say_v to_o have_v succeed_v without_o a_o immediate_a choice_n do_v it_o by_o virtue_n of_o subsequent_a settlement_n entire_o depend_v upon_o the_o original_a contract_n continue_v down_o to_o their_o immediate_a ancestor_n respective_o if_o that_o contract_n be_v dissolve_v what_o can_v support_v the_o settlement_n can_v the_o agreement_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o king_n and_o his_o posterity_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v other_o than_o that_o if_o he_o govern_v they_o as_o king_n perform_v the_o essential_o of_o the_o contract_n on_o his_o part_n he_o and_o his_o descendant_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o crown_n can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o this_o be_v make_v for_o the_o separate_a benefit_n of_o the_o heir_n condition_n vid._n lit._n c._n 5._o estate_n sur_fw-fr condition_n without_o regard_n to_o the_o ancestor_n performance_n or_o be_v it_o to_o be_v suppose_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o the_o people_n will_v have_v make_v such_o a_o contract_n whereby_o after_o be_v just_o discharge_v from_o their_o allegiance_n to_o a_o king_n 60._o v._o l._n clarendon_n cite_v above_o in_o the_o margin_n his_o survey_n of_o the_o leviathan_n p._n 86._o grot._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_fw-la &_o pacis_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 3._o p._n 60._o and_o have_v act_v pursuant_n thereto_o they_o shall_v enable_v a_o successor_n to_o revenge_v his_o ancestor_n quarrel_n this_o be_v such_o a_o contract_n as_o that_o which_o the_o lord_n clarendon_n assure_v we_o if_o never_o so_o real_a can_v never_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v with_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o contractor_n and_o grotius_n argue_v against_o a_o king_n power_n of_o alien_v his_o kingdom_n from_o hence_o that_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v presume_v to_o have_v be_v the_o will_n of_o the_o people_n in_o confer_v the_o power_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v right_o be_v to_o be_v measure_v according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o he_o from_o who_o the_o right_n arise_v 64._o grot._n sup_n p._n 64._o 2._o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n as_o fortescue_n have_v it_o and_o the_o authority_n above_o plain_o evince_v be_v a_o populo_fw-la effluxa_fw-la '_o derive_v from_o the_o people_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o j._n 2._o be_v determine_v he_o yet_o live_v so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o heir_n to_o he_o 415._o vid._n 11_o h_n 6._o f._n 12._o b._n roll_n abr._n tit_v remainder_n f._n 415._o or_o of_o his_o body_n what_o hinder_v the_o operation_n of_o the_o know_a rule_n in_o law_n that_o where_o there_o be_v no_o remainder_n to_o take_v effect_n at_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n it_o shall_v revert_v to_o the_o donor_n which_o in_o this_o case_n be_v manifest_o the_o people_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o rule_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o differ_v from_o common_a inheritance_n i_o dare_v say_v no_o man_n can_v show_v any_o difference_n but_o what_o be_v more_o strong_a for_o the_o people_n choice_n for_o whereas_o common_a estate_n be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o they_o who_o have_v the_o present_a interest_n the_o crown_n be_v a_o trust_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o people_n 3._o the_o ancient_a statute_n abovementioned_a of_o which_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o mind_n r._n 2._o 2683._o v._o sup_v knighton_n f._n 2683._o upon_o his_o maladministration_n say_v that_o for_o the_o cause_n there_o express_v they_o may_v with_o the_o common_a assent_n and_o consent_v of_o the_o nation_n set_v upon_o the_o throne_n in_o his_o stead_n propinquiorem_fw-la aliquem_fw-la de_fw-la stirpe_fw-la regiâ_fw-la proximum_fw-la nota._n not_o proximum_fw-la '_o some_o body_n of_o kin_n to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o stock_n royal._n if_o they_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o next_o it_o certain_o will_v have_v be_v proximum_fw-la beside_o the_o word_n aliquem_fw-la show_v a_o latitude_n and_o according_a to_o this_o upon_o r._n the_o second_o be_v be_v depose_v h._n 4._o claim_v the_o crown_n 54._o rot._n parl._n 1_o h._n 4._o n._n 54._o all_o be_v descendit_fw-la be_v right_a line_n of_o the_o blood_n come_v from_o the_o good_a lord_n henry_n