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lord_n henry_n robert_n william_n 21,834 5 7.2064 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A10743 Of the state of Europe XIIII. bookes. Containing the historie, and relation of the many prouinces hereof. Continued out of approved authours. By Gabriel Richardson Batchelour in Divinitie, and fellow of Brasen-Nose College in Oxford. Richardson, Gabriel, d. 1642. 1627 (1627) STC 21020; ESTC S116159 533,401 518

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elder_a daughter_n to_o edward_n surname_v the_o outlaw_n elder_a son_n to_o edmund_n ironside_n king_n of_o england_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o right_a of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o saxon_n edgar_n atheling_n the_o only_a son_n of_o edward_n decease_a unmarried_a and_o without_o issue_n descend_v upon_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n the_o posterity_n hereof_o and_o margaret_n continue_v herein_o unto_o our_o time_n and_o the_o union_n of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n in_o james_n our_o late_a sovereign_n of_o happy_a memory_n he_o first_o as_o be_v think_v bring_v into_o scotland_n the_o title_n of_o earl_n &_o baron_n with_o other_o borrow_v from_o the_o neighbour_a english_a with_o who_o under_o edward_n the_o confessor_n during_o the_o usurpation_n of_o macbeth_n he_o have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n remain_v he_o be_v slay_v at_o the_o take_n of_o anwick_n castle_n in_o northumberland_n after_o some_o year_n war_v maintain_v against_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o the_o norman_n 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judith_n he_o have_v marry_v in_o which_o stile_n it_o have_v ever_o since_o continue_v it_o contain_v then_o beside_o modern_a flanders_n the_o country_n of_o artois_n and_o the_o part_n of_o france_n where_o now_o lie_n vermanduois_n &_o boulognois_fw-fr or_o unto_o the_o some_o by_o earl_n philip_n the_o first_o the_o part_n of_o vermanduois_n artois_n and_o boulognois_fw-fr be_v sever_v from_o flanders_n give_v in_o way_n of_o dowry_n with_o isabel_n daughter_n to_o his_o sister_n margaret_n and_o bauldwin_n earl_n of_o hainault_n unto_o philip_n augustus_n french_a king_n since_o incorporate_v by_o this_o mean_n unto_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n part_v whereof_o become_v afterward_o the_o earldom_n of_o artois_n the_o prince_n follow_v lideric_n buc_n the_o first_o forester_n son_n to_o salvart_n prince_n of_o diion_n create_v by_o dagobert_n french_a king_n according_a to_o wassenburg_n in_o the_o year_n 611_o after_o heuterus_n in_o the_o year_n 621._o antony_n buc_n son_n to_o 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britain_n unto_o who_o the_o country_n be_v
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that_o journey_n among_o his_o other_o conquest_n be_v that_o of_o the_o cyprio●s_n who_o occasion_v by_o some_o hostile_a and_o churlish_a carriage_n of_o cursar_n their_o king_n against_o his_o distress_a and_o weather-beaten_a fleet_n he_o in_o few_o day_n subdue_v exchange_v that_o island_n with_o guy_n of_o lusignan_n for_o the_o kingdom_n or_o title_n of_o jerusalem_n remain_v in_o the_o house_n of_o guy_n for_o many_o descent_n until_o the_o usurpation_n thereof_o by_o the_o venetian_n he_o decease_v without_o issue_n john_n king_n of_o england_n duke_n of_o normandy_n aquitaine_n and_o guienne_n earl_n of_o anjou_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n which_o last_o title_n he_o first_o add_v young_a son_n to_o henry_n the_o second_o oppose_v by_o arthur_n duke_n of_o britain_n son_n to_o geffrey_n his_o elder_a brother_n and_o constance_n inheretresse_fw-mi of_o that_o house_n he_o lose_v normandy_n anjou_n touraine_n and_o maine_n with_o poictou_n part_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o aquitaine_n to_o philip_n the_o second_o surname_v augustus_n french_a king_n pretend_v their_o forfeiture_n hold_v of_o the_o french_a king_n in_o fee_n upon_o the_o decease_n of_o arthur_n who_o he_o surmise_v to_o have_v be_v murder_v by_o john_n forsake_v in_o those_o trouble_n by_o his_o disloyal_a nobility_n refuse_v their_o aid_n and_o betray_v by_o the_o native_n of_o those_o country_n better_o effect_v to_o the_o french_a ingaged_n at_o once_o in_o three_o dangerous_a war_n against_o the_o pope_n &_o clergy_n the_o french_a king_n and_o his_o rebellious_a subject_n to_o make_v his_o peace_n with_o the_o pope_n his_o more_o potent_a adversary_n and_o the_o chief_a author_n of_o those_o evil_n innocentius_n the_o three_o then_o succeed_v in_o the_o papacy_n he_o enthrall_v his_o crown_n to_o the_o tribute_n and_o vassalage_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n henry_n the_o three_o son_n to_o john_n succeed_v in_o the_o left_a dominion_n of_o his_o father_n and_o in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o french_a and_o his_o traitorous_a english_a baron_n edward_n the_o first_o son_n to_z henry_n the_o three_o he_o subdue_v the_o scot_n and_o annex_v the_o welsh_a to_o his_o english_a kingdom_n edward_n the_o second_o son_n to_z edward_z the_o first_o he_o marry_v unto_o isabel_n daughter_n to_o philip_n the_o four_o french_z king_n depose_v by_o a_o joint_a conspiracy_n of_o his_o disloyal_a queen_n &_o subject_n pretend_v his_o bad_a government_n and_o vice_n edward_n the_o three_o son_n to_z edward_z the_o second_o &_o isabel_n of_o france_n the_o male_a issue_n of_o philip_n the_o four_o extinguish_v in_o charles_n surname_v the_o fair_a in_o right_a from_o his_o mother_n daughter_n to_o philip_n the_o next_o heir_n general_a he_o make_v claim_v to_o the_o rich_a kingdom_n of_o france_n assume_v the_o title_n hereof_o and_o quarter_a his_o english_a armorye_n with_o the_o french_a lily_n continue_v still_o in_o his_o successor_n have_v vanquish_v the_o french_a in_o two_o memorable_a battle_n at_o crecy_n and_o poitiers_n &_o take_v john_n their_o king_n prisoner_n he_o in_o the_o end_n notwithstanding_o fortune_n change_v lose_v to_o that_o enemy_n all_o aquitaine_n and_o guienne_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o english_a possession_n in_o that_o continent_n calais_n except_v yield_v up_o by_o the_o treacherous_a inhabitant_n ill_o affect_v the_o english_a government_n and_o covet_v a_o reunion_n with_o france_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1378._o richard_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n &_o france_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n son_n to_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n elder_a son_n to_o edward_n the_o three_o depose_v by_o henry_n the_o four_o without_o issue_n henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o england_n &_o france_n &_o lord_n of_o ireland_n son_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n fourth_z son_n to_z edward_z the_o three_o the_o first_o prince_n of_o the_o lancastrian_n family_n who_o usurpation_n and_o unjust_a title_n give_v occasion_n afterward_o to_o those_o long_a and_o miserable_a war_n betwixt_o his_o house_n &_o york_n henry_n the_o five_o king_n of_o england_n &_o france_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n elder_a son_n to_o henry_n the_o four_o the_o field_n of_o azincourt_n win_v and_o the_o unfortunate_a french_a under_o a_o lunatic_a and_o weak_a king_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o great_a faction_n of_o burgundy_n and_o orleans_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o burgundy_n have_v marry_v catharine_n the_o french_a king_n daughter_n he_o be_v make_v regent_n of_o france_n during_o the_o malady_n and_o indisposition_n hereof_o and_o declare_v his_o next_o successor_n to_o the_o crown_n charles_n the_o dolphin_n his_o son_n disinherit_v henry_n the_o six_o king_n of_o england_n &_o france_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n son_n to_o henry_n the_o five_o &_o catherine_n of_o france_n crown_v french_a king_n at_o paris_n in_o the_o year_n 1431._o in_o the_o reign_n hereof_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n lay_v claim_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o house_n of_o clarence_n elder_a brother_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n father_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o aid_v by_o richard_n nevile_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o other_o potent_a nobility_n the_o effect_n whereof_o be_v a_o bloody_a civil_a war_n continue_v with_o variable_a fortune_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 25_o year_n betwixt_o the_o two_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o both_o faction_n the_o depose_n &_o murder_v of_o this_o holy_a and_o just_a prince_n the_o irrecoverable_a loss_n of_o france_n by_o these_o tumult_n &_o the_o establish_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o edward_n the_o four_o &_o his_o succession_n the_o house_n of_o york_n edward_n the_o four_o son_n to_z richard_n plantagenet_n duke_n of_o york_n which_o richard_n be_v son_n to_o richard_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n son_n to_o edmund_n duke_n of_o york_n five_o son_n
to_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o by_o anna_n his_o wife_n daughter_n to_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n son_n to_z edmund_z mortimer_z &_o philippe_n daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n three_o son_n to_o king_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n &_o lord_n of_o ireland_n by_o conquest_n and_o the_o right_n of_o his_o house_n edward_n the_o five_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n son_n to_o edward_n the_o four_o depose_v and_o afterward_o murder_v by_o his_o unnatural_a uncle_n richard_n the_o three_o decease_a without_o issue_n richard_n the_o three_o son_n to_z richard_n duke_n of_o york_n and_o young_a brother_n to_o edward_n the_o four_o he_o be_v slay_v at_o bosworth_n field_n against_o henry_n the_o seven_o the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o name_n of_o plantagenet_n henry_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o england_n &_o france_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n son_n to_o edmund_n earl_n of_o richmund_n and_o margaret_n his_o wife_n daughter_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o somerset_n son_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n by_o catherine_n swinford_n the_o next_o and_o almost_o only_o survive_v person_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n butcher_v in_o the_o late_a war_n the_o better_a to_o assure_v the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o posterity_n and_o to_o prevent_v all_o future_a quarrel_n he_o take_v to_o wife_n elizabeth_n elder_a daughter_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o unite_n in_o his_o issue_n the_o undoubted_a right_n of_o both_o faction_n of_o lancaster_n &_o york_n henry_n the_o eight_o son_n to_z henry_n the_o seven_o he_o make_v ireland_n a_o kingdom_n and_o first_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o defendor_n of_o the_o faith_n edward_n the_o six_o king_n of_o england_n france_n and_o ireland_n son_n to_o henry_n the_o eight_o marry_o queen_n of_o england_n france_n and_o ireland_n daughter_n to_o henry_n the_o eight_o &_o sister_n to_o edward_n elizabeth_z of_o famous_a memory_n queen_n of_o england_n france_n &_o ireland_n sister_n to_o edward_n &_o mary_n james_n of_o happy_a memory_n the_o six_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o scotland_n in_o the_o year_n 1602_o the_o whole_a issue_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v extinguish_v in_o elizabeth_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o dominion_n thereunto_o belong_v son_n to_o henry_n stuart_n lord_n darly_n and_o mary_n queen_n of_o the_o scot_n daughter_n to_o james_n the_o five_o son_n to_o james_n the_o four_o &_o margaret_n elder_a daughter_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o the_o first_o sole_a monarch_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o of_o the_o neighbour_a land_n charles_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n france_n &_o ireland_n who_o god_n long_o preserve_v son_n to_o james_n of_o happy_a memory_n in_o this_o sort_n the_o island_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v suffer_v so_o many_o alteration_n be_v at_o length_n now_o become_v divide_v into_o two_o only_a kingdom_n govern_v by_o one_o monarch_n but_o not_o any_o wise_a depend_v or_o subordinate_a to_o another_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n lie_v upon_o the_o south_n of_o the_o river_n tweed_n &_o solwey_n frith_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n lie_v beyond_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n our_o present_a subject_n have_v be_v former_o divide_v into_o 52_o shire_n or_o county_n kent_n sussex_n surrey_n berkshire_n hantshire_n wiltshire_n somersetshire_n dorsetshire_n devonshire_n cornwall_n glocestershire_n oxfordshire_n buckinghamshire_n bedfordshire_n hartfordshire_n middlesex_n essex_n suffolk_n norfolk_n cambridgeshire_n huntingdonshire_n northamptonshire_n rutlandshire_n leicestershire_n lincolnshire_n nottinghamshire_n darbyshire_n cheshire_n staffordshire_n warwickshire_n worcestershire_n shropshire_n herefordshire_n monmouthshire_n glamorganshire_n brecknockshire_n radnorshire_n caermardenshire_n penbrokeshire_n cardiganshire_n merioneihshire_n caernarvonshire_n anglesey_n 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s._n austin_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o english_a upon_o the_o ocean_n reculver_n a_o country_n village_n regulbium_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la the_o station_n of_o the_o 1_o cohort_n name_v of_o the_o vetasii_fw-la sandwich_n a_o cinque_fw-fr port._n in_o the_o neighbour_a field_n stand_v the_o town_n rhutupiae_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o rhitupae_fw-la of_o antoninus_n the_o tract_n of_o who_o street_n be_v yet_o discover_v by_o a_o more_o thin_a growth_n of_o corn_n in_o those_o place_n named_z s._n augustine_n cross_n by_o the_o vulgar_a people_n a_o famous_a port_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o mansion_n of_o their_o 2_o d_o legion_n surname_v augusta_n draw_v hither_o in_o the_o wain_n of_o that_o empire_n from_o isca_n silurum_fw-la now_o caer_n leon_n in_o south-wales_n to_o defend_v the_o coast_n against_o the_o piracy_n and_o incursion_n of_o the_o saxon_n north_n hereof_o lie_v the_o i_o will_v of_o tenet_n thanatos_n of_o ptolemy_n make_v by_o the_o river_n stour_n thanatos_n 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deal_n a_o low_a shore_n in_o the_o way_n towards_o sandwich_n caesar_n be_v think_v to_o have_v land_v when_o he_o first_o invade_v britain_n along_o the_o cliff_n folkeston_n hide_v a_o cinque_fw-fr port_n
war_n or_o more_o honourable_a and_o gainful_a conquest_n towards_o the_o wain_n of_o the_o roman_n supra_fw-la empire_n they_o be_v name_v the_o scot_n the_o occasion_n or_o reason_n hereof_o we_o find_v not_o subdue_a the_o neighbour_a pict_n and_o caledonian_n and_o give_v the_o name_n of_o scotland_n to_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o british_a continent_n leave_v there_o this_o new_a affect_a name_n they_o last_o resume_v and_o return_v here_o unto_o their_o first_o and_o more_o wont_a name_n of_o irish._n their_o government_n ancient_o be_v under_o many_o petty_a king_n or_o tyrant_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o occasion_v through_o the_o quarrel_n hereof_o they_o be_v first_o make_v subject_n to_o the_o english_a who_o prince_n be_v style_v lord_n of_o ireland_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o by_o the_o good_a like_v of_o the_o native_n first_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o king_n continue_v ever_o since_o in_o his_o successor_n more_o late_o they_o be_v distinguish_v into_o the_o irish_a and_o the_o english_a pale_n or_o the_o wild_a and_o civil_a irish_a whereof_o these_o obey_v the_o english_a law_n the_o other_o be_v let_v loose_a to_o their_o barbarous_a custom_n and_o live_v the_o happy_a success_n of_o the_o last_o war_n against_o tir-oën_a and_o the_o wisdom_n and_o zeal_n of_o king_n james_n of_o happy_a memory_n put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o division_n the_o country_n be_v now_o every_o where_o plant_v with_o civil_a inhabitant_n and_o the_o whole_a reduce_v to_o a_o english_a province_n the_o law_n whereby_o the_o people_n be_v govern_v be_v their_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o municipal_a or_o common_a law_n of_o england_n execute_v by_o the_o lord_n deputy_n or_o viceroy_n for_o the_o king_n precedent_n judge_n sheriff_n &_o other_o english_a name_n of_o magistrate_n their_o religion_n which_o only_o be_v allow_v be_v the_o reform_a or_o protestant_n yet_o where_o the_o pretend_a catholic_n or_o roman_a do_v more_o prevail_v among_o the_o vulgar_a through_o their_o discontent_n or_o a_o inbred_a and_o root_a superstition_n their_o clergy_n be_v archbishop_n bishop_n and_o inferior_a rank_n who_o primate_n be_v armagh_n and_o first_o apostle_n s._n patricius_n patric_n or_o patrick_n in_o the_o year_n 432_o and_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n the_o three_o a_o scot_n or_o irishman_n after_o my_o author_n nephew_n to_o s._n martin_n bishop_n of_o tours_n and_o disciple_n to_o s._n german_n the_o religious_a of_o this_o nation_n monk_n of_o a_o ancient_a institution_n have_v be_v no_o less_o deserve_v than_o their_o neighbour_n of_o great_a britain_n chaste_a and_o holy_a seminary_n of_o piety_n and_o religion_n during_o the_o primitive_a time_n of_o the_o english_a french_a and_o dutch_a church_n but_o who_o pass_v under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o the_o scot_n for_o both_o than_o be_v thus_o call_v be_v oftentimes_o mistake_v by_o their_o reader_n for_o the_o scot_n of_o the_o continent_n the_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o 5_o great_a name_n or_o province_n petty_a kingdom_n sometime_o of_o the_o irish_a ulster_n leinster_n meth._n conaght_n &_o monster_n ulster_n bound_v upon_o the_o east_n north_n and_o west_n with_o the_o ocean_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n with_o leinster_n meth_n and_o conaght_n the_o country_n be_v large_a the_o soil_n good_a deep_a pasturage_n but_o otherwise_o until_o the_o english_a last_n plantation_n less_o fruitful_a through_o the_o sloathfulnesse_n of_o the_o wild_a native_n overgrow_v with_o vast_a and_o thick_a wood_n bog_n lake_n and_o marsh_n chief_a town_n be_v knocfergus_fw-la in_o antrim_n within_o a_o spacious_a bay_n vinderius_fw-la of_o ptolemie_n a_o garrison_n town_n and_o a_o commodious_a port_n near_o to_o cantire_a and_o scotland_n upon_o the_o same_o eastern_a shore_n and_o in_o louth_n carlingford_n dundalk_n tredah_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n boine_n merc._n a_o fair_a and_o populous_a town_n the_o next_o to_o leinster_n within_o armagh_n near_o to_o the_o river_n kalin_n a_o archbishop_n sea_n the_o primate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o province_n contain_v ten_o shire_n or_o county_n louth_n cavon_n fermanagh_n encompass_v the_o great_a lake_n erne_n monaghan_n armagh_n down_n antrim_n colran_n tiroen_a and_o tir_v conell_n or_o donegall_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o darnij_fw-la voluntij_fw-la robognij_fw-la and_o erdini_n of_o ptolemy_n leinster_n extend_v along_o the_o irish_a ocean_n from_o tredah_n ulster_n and_o the_o river_n boine_n unto_o the_o neure_n and_o monster_n upon_o the_o south_n and_o bound_v towards_o the_o west_n with_o meth_n and_o the_o river_n sha●on_n from_o canaght_n the_o soil_n be_v fruitful_a better_o manure_v and_o less_o encumber_v with_o wood_n the_o inhabitant_n more_o civil_a descend_v for_o a_o great_a part_n from_o the_o english_a and_o conform_v to_o their_o habit_n and_o custom_n of_o live_v chief_a town_n be_v dublin_n eblana_n of_o ptolemie_n upon_o the_o ocean_n merc._n at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o river_n liff_n libnius_n of_o ptolemy_n a_o archbishop_n sea_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o lord_n deputy_n or_o viceroy_n of_o the_o kingdom_n rich_a strong_a populous_a and_o beautify_v with_o fair_a building_n without_o stand_v a_o college_n consecrate_v to_o the_o muse_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n a_o small_a university_n found_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o happy_a memory_n weisford_n menapia_n of_o ptolemie_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o slay_v the_o river_n modona_n of_o the_o same_o author_n merc._n the_o first_o place_n in_o ireland_n subdue_v by_o the_o english_a and_o people_v with_o their_o colony_n within_o the_o land_n kildare_n a_o bishop_n sea_n kilkenny_n upon_o the_o river_n neure_n the_o best_a town_n of_o all_o the_o inland_n part_n the_o whole_a contain_v 7_o division_n or_o shire_n dublin_n weisford_n kildare_n kings-countie_n queen_n county_n or_o the_o lease_n caterlogh_n and_o kilkenny_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o menapij_n cauci_n blanij_fw-la and_o brigantes_n of_o ptolemy_n meth_n seat_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o island_n betwixt_o leinster_n conaught_n and_o ulster_n it_o contain_v east-meth_a west-meth_a and_o the_o county_n of_o longford_n town_n here_o be_v trim_a in_o east-meth_a upon_o the_o river_n boyne_n trim._n and_o molingar_fw-la in_o west-meth_a the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v part_n of_o the_o blanij_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n conaght_n bound_v upon_o the_o west_n with_o the_o irish_a ocean_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o ulster_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n and_o south_n with_o meth_n leinster_n and_o monster_n by_o the_o great_a river_n shanon_n senus_n of_o ptolemie_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o letrim_n and_o after_o a_o long_a course_n have_v make_v sundry_a great_a lake_n by_o the_o way_n fall_v into_o the_o western_a ocean_n some_o 60_o mile_n below_o limerick_n in_o the_o north_n hereof_o rise_v curlew_n mountain_n fatal_a to_o the_o english_a by_o their_o slaughter_n and_o overthrow_v during_o the_o late_a irish_a war_n it_o contain_v 6_o shire_n or_o county_n letrim_n roscoman_n slego_n maio_n galway_n and_o twomund_n the_o chief_a town_n mercat_n and_o the_o three_o city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v galway_n a_o bishop_n sea_n a_o fair_a rich_a and_o well_o frequent_v port_n near_o unto_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o great_a lake_n or_o river_n corbes_n into_o the_o western_a ocean_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o gangani_n auteri_n and_o nagnatae_n of_o ptolemie_n mounster_n bound_v upon_o the_o southeast_n and_o west_n with_o the_o ocean_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n with_o leinster_n and_o the_o river_n shanon_n from_o conaght_n divide_v among_o 6_o county_n limerick_n tipperarie_a corck_n waterford_n desmond_n and_o kerry_n chief_a town_n be_v limerick_n in_o a_o island_n encompass_v with_o the_o river_n shanon_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o a_o well_o trade_v empory_n waterford_n a_o rich_a port_n and_o the_o second_o city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n upon_o the_o river_n suit_n corck_n a_o bishop_n sea_n kinsale_n a_o wall_a town_n and_o a_o commodious_a port_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n bany_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o velibori_n vodiae_fw-la vterni_fw-la and_o coriondi_n of_o ptolemie_n other_o more_o note_a land_n of_o great_a britain_n be_v 1_o those_z of_o etc._n orkney_n 2_o those_o of_o 3._o schetland_n lie_v in_o 63_o degree_n of_o latitude_n 3_o the_o western_a 2._o land_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n 5_o subject_n to_o the_o english_a crown_n ib._n man._n 6_o those_o of_o etc._n silly_a 7_o wight_n etc._n and_o holy_a ang._n island_n etc._n etc._n the_o five_o book_n contain_v the_o present_a bound_n situation_n and_o quality_n of_o spain_n the_o inhabitant_n their_o manner_n language_n and_o religion_n the_o institution_n power_n and_o court_v of_o their_o inquisition_n the_o number_n and_o order_n of_o their_o bishop_n the_o religious_a del_o
mean_n of_o this_o marriage_n the_o earldom_n of_o begorre_n &_o lordship_n of_o bearn_n become_v annex_v to_o the_o house_n of_o navarra_n as_o they_o do_v yet_o continue_v francis_n earl_n of_o foix_n &_o begorre_n lord_n of_o bearn_n and_o king_n of_o navarra_n son_n to_o gaston_n prince_n of_o viane_n son_n to_o gaston_n the_o four_o and_o leonora_n he_o die_v young_a sans_o issue_n john_n duke_n of_o albret_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n catherine_n sister_n to_o francis_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarra_n the_o earldom_n of_o begorre_n and_o sovereign_a lordship_n of_o bearn_n he_o lose_v navarra_n unto_o ferdinand_n the_o five_o and_o elizabeth_n king_n of_o castille_n &_o arragon_n since_o incorporate_v with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n retain_v only_o the_o country_n of_o begorre_n &_o bearne_v and_o the_o title_n of_o navarra_n leave_v unto_o his_o successor_n henry_n d'_fw-fr albret_n titulary_a king_n of_o navarra_n son_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o albret_n and_o catherine_n anthony_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n duke_n of_o vendosme_n &_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n joane_n d'_fw-fr albret_n daughter_n to_o henry_n d'_fw-fr albret_n earl_n of_o begorre_n lord_n of_o bearn_n &_o titulary_a king_n of_o navarra_n henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o navarra_n son_n to_o anthony_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n and_o joane_n d'_fw-fr albret_n after_o the_o murder_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o last_o french_a king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o valois_n ●e_v succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o be_v the_o next_o of_o the_o line_n masculine_a and_o descend_v from_o s._n lewes_n after_o infinite_a trouble_n master_v and_o overpast_v and_o a_o fast_a peace_n establish_v in_o that_o kingdom_n slay_v of_o late_a year_n in_o paris_n by_o that_o bloody_a assassin_n ravaillart_n lewes_n the_o thirteen_o son_n to_o henry_n the_o four_o succeed_v now_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o in_o the_o right_n and_o title_n of_o navarra_n the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n the_o estate_n su●itam_fw-la be_v begin_v short_o after_o that_o of_o suprarbe_n or_o navarra_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o garcias_n innicus_n the_o second_o king_n of_o suprarbe_n by_o one_o aznarius_n son_n to_o eudo_fw-la the_o great_a duke_n of_o aquitaine_n in_o france_n who_o have_v take_v from_o the_o moor_n certain_a town_n about_o the_o river_n arragon_n and_o subordanus_fw-la by_o the_o good_a leave_n of_o that_o prince_n entitle_v himself_o from_o the_o river_n earl_n of_o arragon_n subject_n then_o as_o be_v his_o successor_n for_o some_o time_n after_o unto_o the_o king_n of_o suprarbe_n and_o command_v here_o in_o nature_n of_o marquess_n in_o fortunius_n son_n to_o garcias_n innicus_n king_n of_o navarra_n and_o vrraca_n sister_n to_o fortunius_n ximinius_n the_o last_o earl_n hereof_o who_o decease_v without_o issue_n the_o earldom_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o house_n and_o kingdom_n of_o navarra_n king_n sanctius_n the_o great_a again_o divide_v arragon_n from_o navarra_n give_v it_o with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n to_o his_o bastard_n son_n ramir._n the_o extent_n of_o the_o country_n be_v but_o little_a at_o what_o time_n under_o ramir_n the_o first_o it_o be_v first_o make_v a_o kingdom_n by_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ramir_n the_o second_o saragoça_n huescar_n and_o other_o town_n be_v win_v from_o the_o moor_n it_o become_v enlarge_v over_o the_o whole_a country_n call_v now_o aragonia_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o petronilla_n daughter_n to_o ramir_n the_o second_o unto_o raimund_n berengarius_fw-la the_o five_o earl_n of_o barcelona_n in_o the_o year_n 1137_o the_o country_n of_o catalonia_n be_v add_v by_o raimund_n son_n to_o raimund_n berengarius_fw-la the_o five_o the_o earldom_n of_o russillon_n by_o james_n the_o first_o the_o kingdom_n of_o valentia_n and_o of_o the_o land_n of_o mallorça_n and_o menorça_n conquer_v from_o the_o moor_n the_o present_a extent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n in_o foreign_a part_n peter_n the_o three_o annex_v to_o the_o house_n of_o arragon_n the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n james_n the_o second_o the_o island_n of_o sardinia_n alfonsus_n the_o five_o naples_n all_o which_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o right_a hereof_o do_v at_o this_o day_n enjoy_v the_o prince_n be_v aznarius_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o arragon_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o garcias_n innicus_n the_o second_o king_n of_o suprarbe_n the_o country_n then_o only_o contain_v certain_a small_a town_n about_o the_o river_n arragon_n occasion_v the_o name_n enlarge_n afterward_o as_o do_v the_o conquest_n hereof_o aznarius_n the_o second_o son_n to_o aznarius_n the_o first_o galindus_n son_n to_o aznarius_n the_o second_o semenus_n aznarius_n son_n to_o galindus_n slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o ronceval_n against_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a semenus_n garcias_n uncle_n to_o semenus_n aznarius_n fortunius_n semenus_n or_o ximinius_n he_o decease_v without_o issue_n fortunius_n king_n of_o navarra_n earl_n of_o arragon_n in_o right_a from_o his_o mother_n vrraca_n sister_n to_o fortunius_n semenus_n sanctius_n abarca_n king_n of_o navarra_n brother_n to_o fortunius_n king_n of_o navarra_n succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n of_o arragon_n by_o the_o same_o right_n garcias_n sanctius_n king_n of_o navarra_n son_n to_o sanctius_n abarca_n sanctius_n garcias_n and_o ramir_n joint_a king_n of_o navarra_n son_n to_o garcias_n sanctius_n garcias_n the_o trembler_n king_n of_o navarra_n son_n to_o sanctius_n garcias_n sanctius_n the_o great_a king_n of_o navarra_n and_o earl_n of_o castille_n son_n to_o garcias_n the_o trembler_n he_o again_o divide_v arragon_n from_o navarra_n erect_v it_o into_o a_o petty_a kingdom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o ramir_n his_o base_a son_n ramir_n the_o first_o natural_a son_n to_o sanctius_n the_o great_a king_n of_o navarra_n the_o first_o king_n of_o arragon_n advance_v hereunto_o by_o his_o father_n at_o the_o earnest_a suit_n of_o his_o stepmother_n elvira_n the_o defence_n of_o who_o life_n and_o honour_n he_o have_v voluntary_o undertake_v unjust_o accuse_v of_o adultery_n by_o her_o unnatural_a son_n garcias_n de_fw-fr nagera_n a_o honourable_a and_o just_a beginning_n of_o afterward_o so_o renown_v and_o famous_a a_o kingdom_n sanctius_n the_o seven_o son_n to_o ramir_n the_o first_o he_o be_v elect_v king_n of_o navarra_n after_o sanctius_n son_n to_o garcias_n de_fw-fr nagera_n peter_n the_o first_o son_n to_o sanctius_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o navarra_n alfonsus_n the_o first_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o navarra_n brother_n to_o peter_n the_o first_o and_o son_n to_o sanctius_n the_o seven_o ramir_n the_o second_o surname_v the_o monk_n king_n of_o arragon_n brother_z to_z peter_z the_o first_o and_o alfonsus_n the_o first_o and_o to_o son_n to_o sanctius_n the_o sevaenth_n navarra_n by_o the_o will_n of_o alfonsus_n the_o first_o return_v upon_o the_o right_a heir_n thereof_o ramir_n earl_n of_o mouçon_n descend_v from_o garcias_n de_fw-fr nagera_n the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n at_o this_o time_n contain_v only_o the_o present_a country_n of_o aragonia_n raimund_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o barcelona_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n petronilla_n daughter_n to_o ramir_n the_o second_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n in_o those_o two_o prince_n the_o house_n and_o estate_n of_o arragon_n and_o barcelona_n be_v unite_v into_o one_o family_n and_o kingdom_n raimond_n the_o second_o king_n of_o arragon_n son_n to_o raimund_n the_o first_o and_o petronilla_n he_o change_v his_o name_n to_o alfonsus_n gerard_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o russillon_n decease_a without_o issue_n he_o add_v that_o earldom_n to_o the_o dominion_n hereof_o peter_n the_o second_o son_n to_o raimund_n the_o second_o or_o alfonsus_n draw_v on_o it_o be_v uncertain_a by_o what_o superstitious_a zeal_n or_o necessity_n of_o state_n in_o the_o year_n 1214_o he_o make_v the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n tributary_n to_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o and_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n repent_v as_o it_o seem_v afterward_o of_o this_o error_n he_o take_v part_n with_o the_o albigense_n in_o france_n slay_v in_o their_o quarrel_n by_o simon_n earl_n of_o montfort_n and_o his_o cross_a follower_n james_n the_o first_o son_n to_z peter_z the_o second_o he_o take_v from_o the_o moor_n their_o two_o kingdom_n of_o valentia_n and_o of_o the_o land_n of_o malorça_n and_o menorça_n remain_v since_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1314._o peter_n the_o three_o son_n to_o james_n the_o first_o king_n of_o all_o the_o dominion_n of_o arragon_n the_o land_n of_o malorça_n and_o menorça_n except_v give_v with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n to_o james_n his_o young_a brother_n by_o his_o father_n james_n the_o first_o reunite_v notwithstanding_o not_o long_o after_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n he_o marry_v
call_v from_o the_o town_n of_o limburg_n first_o a_o earldom_n afterward_o make_v a_o dukedom_n by_o one_o of_o the_o henry_n emperor_n by_o john_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o brabant_n pretend_v some_o title_n hereunto_o it_o be_v conquer_v to_o the_o house_n of_o brabant_n from_o reinold_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o gelderlandt_n husband_n to_o ermengarde_n the_o only_a daughter_n of_o herman_n the_o last_o duke_n possess_v now_o in_o this_o right_n by_o the_o prince_n of_o burgundy_n &_o austria_n the_o order_n and_o succession_n of_o the_o prince_n we_o find_v not_o the_o earldom_n of_o namur_fw-la name_v thus_o from_o the_o chief_a town_n thereof_o namur_n the_o time_n when_o it_o first_o begin_v be_v uncertain_a by_o john_n or_o after_o other_o by_o theodore_n or_o theodoric_n the_o last_o earl_n it_o be_v sell_v to_o philip_n the_o good_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o posterity_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n and_o austria_z now_o enjoy_v it_o by_o that_o right_n the_o earldom_n of_o hainault_n it_o take_v the_o name_n from_o the_o river_n haine_n histor_n water_v and_o divide_v the_o country_n the_o estate_n be_v very_o ancient_a be_v sometime_o a_o part_n of_o the_o great_a earldom_n of_o ardenne_n from_o the_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v &_o make_v a_o distinct_a earldom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o alberic_n surname_v the_o orphelin_n one_o of_o the_o young_a son_n of_o brunulph_n count_n of_o ardenne_n dispossess_v &_o slay_v by_o dagobert_n french_a king_n who_o restore_v &_o divide_v that_o country_n with_o his_o other_o brethren_n have_v this_o part_n give_v he_o with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n by_o sigebert_n king_n of_o austrasia_n to_o be_v hold_v under_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o french_a king_n after_o long_a continuance_n and_o often_o change_v by_o jaqueline_n the_o last_o princess_n want_v heir_n together_o with_o holland_n zealand_n and_o west-freislandt_a unite_v in_o that_o family_n it_o be_v surrender_v unto_o philip_n the_o good_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n her_o next_o kinsman_n in_o who_o house_n the_o right_n and_o possession_n hereof_o now_o remain_v the_o prince_n follow_v alberic_n before_o mention_v one_o of_o the_o young_a son_n of_o brunulph_n earl_n of_o ardenne_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o hainault_n waulty_a the_o first_o son_n to_o alberic_n waulty_a the_o second_o son_n to_o waultier_n the_o first_o waulty_a the_o three_o son_n to_o waultier_n the_o second_o he_o die_v without_o male_a issue_n albon_n the_o first_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n elder_a daughter_n to_o waultier_n the_o three_o albon_n the_o second_o son_n to_o albon_n the_o first_o and_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o waultier_n the_o three_o manassier_n son_n to_o albon_n the_o second_o regnier_n the_o first_o son_n to_o manassier_n regnier_n the_o second_o son_n to_o regnier_n the_o first_o regnier_n the_o three_o son_n to_o regnier_n the_o second_o bauldwin_n earl_n of_o flanders_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n richilde_n sole_a daughter_n to_o regnier_n the_o three_o bauldwin_n the_o second_o son_n to_o bauldwin_n &_o richilde_n aforesaid_a he_o succeed_v only_o in_o the_o earldom_n of_o hainault_n bauldwin_n the_o three_o son_n to_o bauldwin_n the_o second_o bauldwin_n the_o four_o son_n to_o bauldwin_n the_o three_o bauldwin_n the_o five_o son_n to_o bauldwin_n the_o four_o bauldwin_n the_o six_o son_n to_o bauldwin_n the_o five_o he_o marry_v unto_o margeret_n countess_n of_o flanders_n by_o which_o mean_v these_o two_o earldom_n be_v the_o second_o time_n unite_v under_o one_o prince_n bauldwin_n the_o seven_o son_n to_o bauldwin_n the_o six_o and_o margaret_n earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o hainault_n joan_n elder_a daughter_n to_o bauldwin_n the_o seven_o earl_n of_o flanders_n &_o hainault_n she_o die_v sans_o issue_n have_v be_v twice_o marry_v to_o ferdinand_n son_n to_o sancius_n k._n of_o portugal_n &_o to_o thomas_n son_n to_o thomas_n earl_n of_o savoy_n margaret_z the_o second_o young_a sister_n to_o joane_n aforesaid_a and_o daughter_n to_o bauldwin_n the_o seven_o countess_n of_o flanders_n and_o hainault_n she_o marry_v unto_o william_n of_o bourbon_n lord_n of_o dampier_n brother_n to_o archembauld_n duke_n of_o bourbon_n and_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1279._o before_o her_o marriage_n she_o have_v by_o buscart_n her_o tutor_n or_o guardian_n prior_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n peter_n in_o l'isle_n a_o son_n name_v john_n d'avesne_n by_o agreement_n &_o consent_v of_o his_o other_o brethren_n succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n hereof_o flanders_n descend_v upon_o the_o legitimate_a issue_n the_o heir_n of_o margaret_n and_o william_n of_o bourbon_n lord_n of_o dampierre_n john_n d'_fw-fr avesne_n natural_a son_n to_o margaret_n the_o second_o and_o buscart_n earl_n of_o hainault_n he_o marry_v unto_o aleide_n daughter_n to_o florentius_n the_o four_o and_o sister_n to_o the_o emperor_n william_n earl_n of_o holland_n john_n the_o second_o son_n to_o john_n d'avesne_n and_o aleide_v aforesaid_a after_o the_o decease_n of_o john_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o holland_n without_o child_n in_o the_o year_n 1300_o he_o succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n of_o holland_n &_o zealand_n and_o in_o the_o lordship_n of_o west-freisland_a continue_v still_o afterward_o unite_v in_o his_o successor_n william_n the_o first_o son_n to_o john_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o hainault_n holland_n &_o zealandt_n &_o lord_n of_o west-freislandt_a william_n the_o second_o son_n to_z william_n the_o first_o he_o decease_v without_o issue_n slay_v at_o staveren_n by_o the_o rebellious_a frison_n margaret_z the_o three_o sister_z to_z william_n the_o second_o and_o wife_n to_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n countess_n of_o hainault_n holland_n &_o zealand_n and_o lord_n of_o west-freislandt_a young_a sister_n hereunto_o be_v philippe_n queen_n to_o edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n betwixt_o this_o princess_n and_o her_o unnatural_a son_n william_n the_o three_o arise_v great_a quarrel_n &_o contention_n about_o the_o possession_n hereof_o the_o oceasion_n of_o the_o faction_n d'houc_fw-fr &_o cabelliau_n a_o long_a time_n after_o afflict_a holland_n the_o first_o take_v part_n with_o the_o mother_n the_o other_o with_o the_o son_n the_o controversy_n at_o length_n be_v compose_v betwixt_o they_o &_o the_o empress_n the_o mother_n be_v content_v only_o with_o hainault_n decease_a in_o the_o year_n 1355_o and_o bury_v at_o valenciens_fw-fr william_n the_o three_o young_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n &_o of_o margaret_n aforesaid_a earl_n of_o hainault_n holland_n &_o zealandt_n and_o lord_n of_o west-freislandt_a taint_v with_o this_o unnatural_a rebellion_n and_o wickedness_n against_o his_o mother_n he_o fall_v into_o a_o frenzy_n wherein_o he_o languish_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 30_o year_n decease_a without_o islue_n albert_n the_o first_o son_n to_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n &_o margaret_n &_o young_a brother_n to_o william_n the_o three_o during_o his_o sickness_n &_o malady_n governor_n of_o all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o subject_n to_o the_o house_n of_o bavaria_n stephen_n the_o elder_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n &_o margaret_n succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bavaria_n william_n the_o four_o son_n to_o albert_n the_o first_o jaqueline_n daughter_n unto_o william_n the_o four_o after_o long_o &_o much_o trouble_n &_o sundry_a unfortunate_a and_o ill_o succeed_a marriage_n she_o resign_v the_o estate_n of_o hainault_n holland_n zealand_n &_o west-frelslandt_a unto_o philip_n the_o good_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n her_o next_o kinsman_n decease_a without_o issue_n philip_n surname_v the_o good_a son_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n &_o of_o margaret_n daughter_n to_o albert_n the_o first_o sister_z to_z william_n the_o four_o and_o aunt_n to_o jaqueline_n by_o right_a of_o blood_n and_o the_o resignation_n of_o jaqueline_n earl_n of_o hollandt_n zealandt_n and_o hainault_n and_o lord_n of_o west-freislandt_a by_o who_o these_o four_o province_n be_v all_o bring_v unto_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n afterward_o of_o austria_n these_o estate_n begin_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o the_o french_a seat_v in_o their_o part_n of_o lorraine_n and_o first_o hold_v under_o their_o right_n through_o the_o quarrel_n faction_n and_o sundry_a imperfection_n reign_v in_o that_o nation_n have_v since_o whole_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o all_o subjection_n hereof_o acknowledge_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o dutch_a account_v part_n of_o their_o empire_n and_o reckon_v in_o their_o ten_o circle_n of_o burgundy_n at_o this_o day_n notwithstanding_o chief_o since_o their_o possession_n by_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n through_o the_o no_o less_o sickness_n and_o malady_n of_o the_o languish_a german_a empire_n they_o have_v likewise_o free_v themselves_o in_o a_o manner_n from_o all_o acknowledgement_n hereof_o neither_o suit_v their_o imperial_a court_n nor_o obey_v the_o order_n of_o their_o
diet_n neither_o yield_v any_o aid_n or_o service_n to_o the_o emperor_n with_o the_o province_n of_o flanders_n &_o artois_n subject_n only_o to_o their_o own_o prince_n the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n &_o austria_n the_o earldom_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n 23._o they_o be_v thus_o name_v from_o their_o low_a &_o maritime_a situation_n vex_v with_o the_o pyracye_n of_o the_o norman_n about_o the_o year_n 857_o for_o their_o better_a defence_n they_o be_v first_o give_v with_o this_o title_n together_o with_o the_o neighbour_a country_n of_o the_o frison_n unto_o theodoric_n son_n to_o sigebert_n prince_n of_o aquitania_n by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bald_a by_o arnulph_n their_o four_o prince_n quit_v the_o french_a allegiance_n they_o be_v first_o make_v subject_n to_o the_o fief_n and_o soveraignttie_n of_o the_o dutch_a emperor_n in_o john_n the_o second_o they_o become_v add_v to_o the_o house_n of_o hainault_n in_o william_n the_o three_o to_o the_o house_n of_o bavaria_n in_o philip_n the_o good_a to_o the_o family_n of_o burgundy_n in_o philip_n the_o second_o to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n wherein_o now_o the_o right_n remain_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n duke_z of_o burgundy_z occasion_v through_o their_o difference_n in_o religion_n and_o the_o rough_a government_n of_o his_o spanish_a officer_n together_o with_o the_o province_n of_o utrecht_n overysel_a gelderland_n west-freislandt_a &_o groningen_n they_o shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o their_o prince_n after_o about_o 40_o year_n war_n treat_v withal_o and_o acknowledge_v as_o free_a estate_n by_o his_o son_n philip_n the_o three_o their_o prince_n follow_v theodoric_n son_n to_o sigebert_n prince_n of_o aquitania_n first_o earl_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n and_o lord_n of_o west-freisland_a in_o the_o reign_n &_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bald_a theodoric_n the_o second_o son_n to_o theodoric_n the_o first_o theodoric_n the_o three_o son_n to_o theodoric_n the_o second_o arnulph_n son_n to_o theodoric_n the_o three_o slay_v against_o the_o frison_n with_o who_o still_o rebel_a this_o prince_n &_o his_o successor_n have_v often_o and_o continual_a war_n he_o make_v subject_a these_o province_n to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o german_a emperor_n theodoric_n the_o four_o son_n to_o arnulph_n theodoric_n the_o five_o son_n to_o theodoric_n the_o four_o he_o die_v sans_o issue_n florentius_n the_o first_o son_n to_o theodoric_n the_o four_o and_o brother_n to_o theodoric_n the_o five_o theodoric_n the_o six_o son_n to_o florentius_n the_o first_o in_o the_o minority_n hereof_o rupert_n earl_n of_o flanders_n second_o husband_n to_o his_o mother_n gertrude_n and_o protector_n hereunto_o be_v overcome_v &_o drive_v out_o the_o country_n hereof_o be_v usurp_v &_o seize_v upon_o by_o godfrey_n surname_v le_fw-fr bossu_fw-fr duke_n of_o lorraine_n slay_v by_o treason_n in_o the_o year_n 1075_o account_v by_o some_o among_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n &_o zealand_n florentius_n the_o second_o son_n to_o theodoric_n the_o six_o theodoric_n the_o seven_o son_n to_o florentius_n the_o second_o florentius_n the_o three_o son_n to_o theodoric_n the_o seven_o theodoric_n the_o eight_o son_n to_o florentius_n the_o three_o he_o decease_v without_o male_a issue_n ada_z daughter_n to_o theodoric_n the_o eight_o marry_v unto_o lewis_n earl_n of_o loosen_v drive_v out_o by_o william_n earl_n of_o east-friesland_n she_o die_v without_o heir_n william_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o east-freisland_a brother_n to_o theodoric_n the_o eight_o and_o uncle_n unto_o ada_n earl_n of_o holland_n &_o zealand_n &_o lord_n of_o west-freisland_a florentius_n the_o four_o son_n to_z william_n the_o first_o it_o be_v margaret_n daughter_n hereunto_o and_o wife_n to_o herman_n earl_n of_o henneberg_n who_o be_v so_o famous_a in_o the_o dutch_a history_n for_o her_o monstrous_a birth_n of_o 365_o child_n christen_v altogether_o by_o the_o name_n of_o john_n &_o elizabeth_n by_o guy_n suffragan_n of_o utrecht_n decease_a upon_o the_o same_o day_n with_o their_o mother_n in_o the_o year_n 1276_o and_o bury_v at_o losdun_n near_o unto_o the_o hage_n who_o monument_n &_o epitaphe_n be_v there_o yet_o to_o be_v see_v william_n the_o second_o son_n to_o florentius_n the_o four_o he_o be_v elect_v roman_a emperor_n slay_v by_o the_o rebellious_a frison_n florentius_n the_o five_o son_n to_o william_n the_o second_o he_o marry_v unto_o beatre_n daughter_n to_o guy_n earl_n of_o flanders_n by_o who_o he_o have_v in_o way_n of_o dowry_n the_o whole_a right_n give_v unto_o he_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n challenge_v in_o the_o island_n of_o walcheren_n &_o zealand_n for_o a_o long_a time_n controverse_v betwixt_o the_o two_o house_n meyerus_n in_o his_o history_n of_o flanders_n will_v have_v he_o to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o earl_n of_o holland_n who_o shall_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n and_o name_n of_o earl_n of_o zealand_n john_n the_o first_o son_n to_o florentius_n the_o five_o he_o marry_v unto_o elizabeth_n daughter_z to_z edward_z the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n &_o decease_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o year_n 1300_o the_o last_o earl_n of_o holland_n &_o zealand_n &_o lord_n of_o west-freisland_a of_o the_o house_n of_o aquitaine_n john_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o hainault_n son_n to_o john_n d'avesne_n &_o al●ide_n or_o adelheide_n daughter_n to_o florentius_n the_o four_o &_o sister_n to_o the_o emperor_n william_n earl_n of_o holland_n &_o zealand_n &_o lord_n of_o west-freisland_a william_n the_o three_o son_n to_o john_n the_o second_o william_n the_o four_o son_n to_z william_n the_o three_o slay_v at_o staveren_n against_o the_o frison_n in_o the_o year_n 1345_o sans_o issue_n margaret_n elder_a daughter_n to_o william_n the_o three_o &_o sister_n to_o william_n the_o four_o the_o last_o princess_n of_o the_o house_n of_o hainault_n she_o marry_v unto_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n william_n the_o five_o young_a son_n to_o margaret_n of_o hainault_n &_o to_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n he_o die_v frenetic_a without_o issue_n note_v for_o his_o rebellion_n &_o disobedience_n towards_o his_o mother_n his_o elder_a brother_n stephen_n succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bavaria_n from_o who_o have_v descend_v the_o present_a duke_n of_o bavaria_n albert_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n &_o of_o margaret_n of_o hainault_n young_a brother_n to_o william_n the_o five_o william_n the_o six_o son_n to_o albert._n jaqueline_n daughter_n to_o william_n the_o six_o she_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o last_o princess_n of_o the_o house_n of_o bavaria_n countess_n of_o holland_n zealand_n &_o hainault_n a●d_a lord_n of_o west-freislandt_a philip_n the_o good_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n son_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n &_o of_o margaret_n daughter_n to_o albert_n &_o sister_n to_o william_n the_o six_o charles_n surname_v the_o fighter_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n son_n to_o philip_n the_o good_a slay_v by_o the_o swisser_n &_o lorrainer_n before_o nancie_n marry_o daughter_n to_o charles_n surname_v the_o fighter_n the_o last_o princess_n of_o the_o house_n or_o name_n of_o burgundy_n countess_n of_o holland_n zealand_n &_o hainault_n and_o lord_n of_o west-freislandt_a she_o marry_v unto_o maximilian_n the_o first_o archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o afterward_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n philip_n the_o second_o son_n to_o maximilian_n &_o mary_n and_o afterward_o the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o spain_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n joane_n elder_a daughter_n unto_o ferdinand_n the_o five_o &_o elizabeth_n king_n of_o castille_n &_o arragon_n charles_n son_n to_o philip_n &_o joane_n aforesaid_a heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n austria_n &_o spain_n and_o the_o five_o of_o that_o name_n emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n philip_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n &_o the_o second_o of_o the_o name_n king_n of_o spain_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o under_o who_o government_n the_o province_n of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o west-freisland_a first_o revolt_v the_o bishopric_n or_o lordship_n of_o utrecht_n gestas_fw-la name_v thus_o from_o the_o city_n utrecht_n the_o estate_n be_v first_o occasion_v by_o one_o willebrod_o a_o englishman_n the_o apostle_n of_o those_o part_n upon_o his_o conversion_n of_o the_o country_n from_o paganism_n institute_v first_o bishop_n hereof_o about_o the_o year_n 611_o and_o during_o the_o regency_n of_o pepin_n the_o fat_a majour_n of_o the_o palace_n in_o france_n the_o successor_n of_o this_o willebrod_o in_o continuance_n of_o time_n by_o the_o liberality_n of_o the_o french_a king_n &_o of_o the_o german_a emperor_n have_v attain_a unto_o as_o well_o the_o temporal_a as_o the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o country_n together_o with_o overysel_a
then_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n the_o first_o with_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n sorrage_v bretaigne_n and_o with_o the_o frenchman_n ga●●e_n it_o be_v after_o this_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n the_o three_o and_o marcianus_n that_o accompany_v with_o the_o angli_fw-la and_o vitæ_fw-la they_o subdue_v bretaigne_n give_v the_o name_n of_o england_n unto_o the_o best_a and_o large_a part_n of_o that_o great_a and_o famous_a island_n their_o first_o dwelling_n be_v after_o ptolemy_n description_n whole_o beyond_o the_o elb_n bound_v according_a to_o chytr●us_a upon_o that_o river_n upon_o the_o south_n on_o the_o ocean_n upon_o the_o west_n upon_o the_o cimbri_n on_o the_o north_n and_o on_o the_o east_n upon_o the_o tentones_n and_o tentonoari_fw-la and_o inhabit_v where_o now_o be_v the_o dukedom_n of_o holstein_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o latter_a roman_a emperor_n pass_v over_o the_o elb_n they_o spread_v southwards_o as_o far_o as_o the_o french_a whether_o beat_v out_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n or_o which_o be_v more_o probable_a communicate_v unto_o they_o this_o their_o more_o noble_a and_o victorious_a name_n for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v altogether_o impossible_a that_o so_o small_a a_o nation_n as_o these_o be_v in_o ptolemy_n time_n shall_v of_o themselves_o possess_v and_o fill_v so_o large_a and_o spacious_a a_o country_n the_o western_a empire_n overthrow_v &_o the_o french_a withdraw_v towards_o the_o heart_n of_o gaul_n they_o enlarge_v to_o the_o rhijn_n unto_o against_o colen_n their_o more_o precise_a bound_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a be_v upon_o the_o north_n the_o river_n eydore_n divide_v they_o from_o the_o dane_n upon_o the_o west_n first_o the_o ocean_n betwixt_o the_o river_n eydore_n and_o the_o rhijn_n than_o the_o rhijn_n from_o the_o mouth_n or_o fall_v thereof_o unto_o about_o colen_n part_v they_o from_o france_n upon_o the_o east_n first_o a_o line_n from_o stargard_n upon_o the_o sea_n baltic_a draw_v unto_o the_o elb_n about_o hamburg_n than_o the_o elb_n from_o about_o hamburg_n unto_o the_o meeting_n of_o that_o river_n with_o the_o saltza_n than_o the_o saltza_n together_o sever_a they_o from_o the_o scla●es_n winithi_o and_o upon_o the_o south_n the_o thuringian_o now_o duringen_n and_o hessen_v they_o contain_v now_o the_o dukedom_n of_o holstein_n wagerland_n except_v of_o brunswijck_n and_o l●nenburg_n the_o bishop_n of_o bremen_n ferden_n hildesheim_n halberstat_n and_o meydburg_n the_o earldom_n of_o mansfeldt_n the_o old_a march_n of_o brandenburg_n westphalia_n the_o two_o freislandt_n and_o overysel_a with_o part_n of_o gelderlan●t_n and_o hollandt_n they_o be_v divide_v into_o 4_o distinct_a nation_n or_o part_n of_o the_o saxon_n beyond_o the_o elb_n comprehend_v betwixt_o that_o river_n the_o ocean_n and_o the_o river_n eydore_n and_o trave_n and_o contain_v now_o holstein_n of_o the_o ostphali_n contain_v betwixt_o the_o elb_n the_o ocean_n and_o the_o river_n weser_n and_o sa●tza_n and_o contain_v now_o the_o five_o bishopric_n before_o mention_v and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o brunswijck_n and_o lunenburg_n of_o the_o angrivarij_fw-la coast_v along_o the_o south-west_n shore_n of_o the_o weser_n now_o the_o part_n of_o westp●alia_n where_o lie_v the_o town_n of_o wildehusen_n minden_n hervorden_n l●●gow_n osenburg_n diepholt_n soest_n waldes_n arnsb●rg_n with_o surland_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o colen_n &_o of_o the_o westphali_n now_o the_o rest_n of_o modern_a westphalia_n extend_v unto_o the_o rh●●_n &_o comprehend_v now_o the_o dukedom_n of_o berg●_n the_o earldom_n of_o marck_n tremond_n wesel_n embrick_n zutphen_n relingh●se●_n benthem_n m●ster_n with_o other_o after_o sundry_a revolt_n from_o under_o the_o french_a by_o which_o nation_n under_o their_o prince_n cl●tarius_n charles_n m●●tel_n carlom●n_n &_o pepin_n they_o have_v divers_a time●_n before_o be_v vanquish_v and_o make_v tributary_n they_o be_v at_o length_n after_o 35._o year_n war_n utter_o subdue_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a and_o reduce_v into_o a_o french_a province_n or_o dukedom_n the_o title_n whereof_o remain_v unto_o this_o day_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o the_o succeed_a prince_n of_o the_o house_n and_o nation_n of_o the_o saxon_n the_o winithi_n or_o sclave_n lie_v beyond_o the_o river_n elb_n and_o saltza_n where_o now_o be_v meisen_n l●usnitz_n brandenburg_n mecklenburg_n lewenburg_n &_o pomeren_n be_v conquer_v or_o otherwise_o add_v unto_o this_o name_n and_o account_n people_v with_o their_o language_n and_o colony_n henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o bavaria_n be_v proscribe_v by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n the_o whole_a break_v into_o sundry_a lesser_a state_n and_o goverment_n the_o chief_a whereof_o and_o which_o remain_v unto_o this_o day_n be_v the_o dukedom_n of_o brunswijck_n lunenburg_n holstein_n westphalen_n cl●ve_v and_o bergen_n of_o who_o beginning_n succession_n and_o con●●●ance_n together_o with_o the_o dukedom_n &_o electorship_n entitle_v of_o saxony_n although_o now_o lie_v without_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o ancient_a we_o will_v speak_v inorder_n the_o electorship_n &_o dukedom_n of_o saxony_n this_o dukedom_n be_v first_o 11_o begin_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a after_o his_o conquest_n of_o the_o saxon_n order_v the_o subdue_a country_n hereof_o into_o a_o province_n thus_o style_v the_o first_o duke_n be_v witichind_a king_n of_o this_o nation_n during_o their_o war_n with_o charles_n the_o great_a appoint_v by_o this_o emperor_n after_o other_o bruno_n be_v the_o first_o duke_n brother_n unto_o witichind_a from_o bruno_n fabritius_n derive_v the_o succeed_a duke_n in_o manner_n follow_v luitulphus_n the_o first_o son_n to_o bruno_n bruno_n the_o second_o son_n to_o luitulphus_n the_o first_o he_o die_v sans_o issue_n otho_n the_o first_o brother_n to_o bruno_n the_o second_o henry_n the_o first_o surname_v the_o fowler_n son_n to_o otho_n the_o first_o the_o house_n of_o france_n and_o of_o charles_n the_o great_a be_v extinguish_v in_o conrade_n the_o first_o he_o be_v elect_v emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n continue_v for_o a_o time_n in_o his_o posterity_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o house_n of_o saxony_n this_o dukedom_n or_o country_n be_v divide_v among_o sundry_a lesser_a prince_n whereof_o all_o do_v bear_v this_o title_n among_o who_o be_v ber●ard_n duke_n of_o saxony_n engern_n and_o westphalen_n and_o lord_n of_o lunenburg_n create_v electour_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o three_o bernard_n duke_n of_o saxony_n engern_n and_o westphalen_n and_o lord_n of_o lunenburg_n first_o electour_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o duke_n and_o house_n of_o saxony_n from_o this_o bernard_n the_o duke_n electour_n of_o saxony_n have_v be_v continue_v as_o follow_v bernard_n the_o second_o electour_n and_o duke_n of_o saxony_n son_n to_o bernard_n the_o first_o ordulphus_n son_n to_o bernard_n the_o second_o magnus_n son_n to_o ordulphus_n take_v part_n with_o rodulph_n duke_n of_o schwaben_n against_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o 4_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o deprive_v of_o all_o his_o dignity_n the_o last_o duke_n elector_n of_o saxony_n of_o the_o house_n of_o bernard_n lotharius_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o supplinburg_n and_o arnsperg_n create_v electour_n and_o duke_n of_o saxony_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o first_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o five_o he_o be_v make_v roman_a emperor_n and_o king_n of_o the_o german_n henry_n the_o first_o surname_v the_o proud_a duke_n of_o bavaria_n create_v duke_n electour_n of_o saxony_n by_o the_o emperor_n lotharius_n his_o father_n in_o law_n who_o daughter_n gertrude_n he_o have_v marry_v proscribe_v by_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n henry_n the_o second_o surname_v the_o lion_n son_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o he_o marry_v unto_o maude_n daughter_n to_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n beside_o the_o ancient_a saxony_n which_o except_v holstein_n and_o what_o the_o bishop_n possess_v he_o almost_o whole_o enjoy_v lord_n of_o both_o bavariaes_n and_o of_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o elb_n where_o now_o lie_v the_o dukedom_n of_o mecklenburg_n and_o lawenburg_n conquer_v by_o he_o from_o the_o winithi_n the_o great_a of_o all_o the_o german_a prince_n before_o and_o almost_o since_o his_o time_n forsake_v the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n excommunicate_v by_o the_o pope_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o alexandria_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n he_o be_v proscribe_v by_o he_o and_o deprive_v of_o all_o his_o dignity_n and_o possession_n brunswijck_n and_o lunenburg_n except_v restore_v upon_o his_o reconciliation_n at_o the_o mediation_n of_o his_o father_n in_o law_n the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o occasion_n of_o those_o dukedom_n after_o this_o proscription_n the_o country_n of_o saxony_n until_o
mauritius_n miserable_o vex_v and_o afflict_v the_o roman_a province_n their_o dwell_n during_o this_o their_o first_o mention_n be_v altogether_o in_o sarmatia_n beyond_o the_o ister_n with_o the_o antae_fw-la coast_v along_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o shore_n thereof_o and_o thwart_v upon_o the_o other_o side_n of_o that_o river_n the_o country_n of_o illyricum_n and_o thrace_n jornandes_n who_o live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o justinian_n the_o first_o name_v they_o then_o a_o part_n of_o the_o geticis_fw-la populous_a nation_n of_o the_o winidae_n their_o name_n and_o account_n be_v communicate_v afterward_o to_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sarmatian_n and_o these_o after_o the_o custom_n of_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n swarm_v into_o neighbour_a country_n they_o overspread_v in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o whole_a eastern_a moiety_n of_o europe_n extend_v from_o the_o river_n tanais_n &_o the_o euxine_a sea_n westward_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n elb_n in_o germany_n and_o southwards_o from_o the_o sea_n baltique_a and_o the_o freeze_a ocean_n unto_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o alps_n &_o haemus_n beside_o the_o whole_a sarmatia_n comprehend_v mysia_n dardania_n illyricum_n and_o dalmatia_n with_o part_n of_o pannonia_n now_o the_o russes_z muscovite_n hungarian_n polonian_n moldavian_n walachian_o transylvanian_n bulgarian_n rascian_o servian_n croatian_o and_o sclavonian_n particular_o so_o call_v all_o descend_v from_o and_o speak_v their_o language_n together_o with_o one_o half_a part_n of_o the_o ancient_a germany_n contain_v betwixt_o the_o river_n wixel_n and_o the_o river_n saltza_n and_o the_o elb_n the_o occasion_n of_o this_o discourse_n when_o these_o first_o disbourded_a into_o the_o continent_n of_o germany_n can_v be_v define_v out_o of_o any_o approve_a author_n most_o probable_o with_o becanus_n this_o happen_v present_o upon_o or_o short_o after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o almain_n burgundian_n boioarians_n and_o other_o people_n of_o the_o suevian_o towards_o the_o south_n and_o the_o roman_a confine_n who_o left_a or_o ill_o inhabit_v room_n they_o take_v up_o we_o first_o find_v they_o here_o name_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o clotarius_n the_o second_o king_n of_o the_o frenchman_n agree_v with_o the_o reign_n of_o heraclius_n emperor_n of_o the_o east_n upon_o occasion_n of_o one_o samo_n a_o frenchman_n by_o birth_n choose_a king_n of_o the_o scalve_n winidi_fw-la they_o comprehend_v the_o whole_a north-east_n moiety_n hereof_o divide_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o germany_n by_o a_o line_n draw_v from_o the_o town_n of_o stargard_n upon_o the_o sea_n baltique_a unto_o the_o river_n of_o elb_n about_o hamburg_n part_v they_o from_o the_o saxon_n beyond_o the_o elb_n the_o river_n elb_n from_o hamburg_n unto_o the_o meeting_n thereof_o with_o the_o river_n saltza_n divide_v they_o from_o the_o saxon_n ostphali_n the_o river_n saltza_n part_v they_o from_o the_o thuringian_o and_o the_o mountain_n of_o bohemia_n from_o the_o boioarians_n they_o contain_v here_o at_o this_o day_n the_o dukedom_n of_o schlesi_n mecklenburg_n pomeren_n and_o lawenburg_n the_o marquisates_n of_o meisen_n lausnitz_n and_o marheren_n the_o middle_a and_o new_a march_n of_o brandenburg_n saxony_n about_o wittenberg_n wagerlandt_n the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n with_o part_n of_o poland_n and_o hungary_n they_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o general_a name_n or_o nation_n the_o winithi_n bohemian_n moravian_o and_o pole_n whereof_o in_o order_n the_o winithi_n 6._o these_o with_o the_o winidae_n winidi_n vendi_fw-la vindae_n winuli_n anonymum_fw-la and_o heneti_n for_o all_o those_o name_n we_o find_v be_v but_o the_o corrupt_a language_n of_o the_o ancient_a veneti_n or_o venedae_n account_v germanorum_n by_o ptolemy_n among_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o sarmatae_n the_o more_o exact_a bound_n hereof_o after_o their_o descent_n into_o germany_n be_v upon_o the_o north_n the_o sea_n baltic_a intercept_v betwixt_o the_o town_n of_o stargard_n &_o the_o river_n wixel_n upon_o the_o west_n a_o line_n draw_v from_o the_o town_n of_o stargard_n upon_o the_o sea_n baltique_a unto_o the_o river_n elb_n or_o hamburg_n the_o part_n of_o the_o elb_n take_v from_o hamburg_n unto_o the_o meeting_n of_o that_o river_n with_o the_o saltza_n together_o with_o the_o river_n saltza_n divide_v they_o from_o the_o saxon_n and_o thuringian_o upon_o the_o south_n the_o mountain_n of_o bohemia_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n the_o river_n wixel_n and_o poland_n they_o comprehend_v the_o sundry_a name_n and_o people_n of_o the_o wagrij_fw-la contain_v now_o wagerland_n part_n of_o holstein_n the_o obotriti_n polabi_n linguones_n warnani_fw-la kircani_fw-la circipani_fw-la redarij_fw-la and_o tholenzi_n now_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mecklenburg_n and_o lawenburg_n the_o wiltzi_n now_o pomeren_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o river_n of_o odera_n the_o pomerani_fw-la the_o part_n now_o of_o pomeren_n betwixt_o the_o river_n odera_n and_o wixel_n the_o rani_n or_o rugiani_fw-la now_o the_o island_n rugen_n the_o helveldi_n leubuzi_n wilini_fw-la stoderani_fw-la and_o brizani_fw-la now_o the_o middle_a and_o new_a march_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o the_o sorabi_n contain_v now_o meisen_n and_o lausnitz_n their_o government_n whilst_o that_o they_o be_v a_o free_a people_n be_v under_o sundry_a prince_n their_o religion_n be_v gentilism_n maintain_v with_o great_a stiffness_n and_o hatred_n to_o christianity_n until_o their_o subjection_n or_o rather_o extirpation_n by_o the_o dutch._n after_o long_a war_n with_o the_o neighbour_a saxon_n sundry_a revolt_n and_o much_o obstinacy_n they_o be_v by_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n at_o length_n total_o hereby_o subdue_v their_o country_n be_v plant_v with_o new_a dutch_a colony_n account_v afterward_o part_n of_o saxony_n contain_v at_o this_o day_n beside_o some_o lesser_a state_n the_o marquisates_n of_o meisen_n brandenburg_n &_o lausnitz_n &_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mecklenburg_n lawenburg_n and_o pomeren_n who_o beginning_n and_o fortune_n unto_o our_o time_n follow_v the_o marqvisate_n of_o meisen_n the_o estate_n hereof_o be_v first_o occasion_v about_o the_o year_n 930_o albizium_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o first_o upon_o his_o conquest_n of_o the_o sorabi_n build_v the_o city_n meisen_n and_o after_o the_o policy_n then_o of_o the_o dutch_a empire_n appoint_v there_o a_o limenarck_n or_o marquis_n to_o guard_v that_o frontier_n against_o the_o pole_n and_o other_o neighbour_a sclave_n become_v afterward_o hereditary_a and_o give_v the_o title_n and_o name_n to_o the_o whole_a limit_n or_o border_n the_o first_o marquis_n be_v one_o bruno_n descend_v from_o witichind_a king_n of_o the_o saxon_n appoint_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o first_o unto_o he_o succeed_v ridacus_fw-la earl_n of_o mersburg_n unto_o who_o echard_n succeed_v son_n to_o gunter_n earl_n of_o ostland_n the_o first_o prince_n or_o usu-fructuary_a and_o proprietary_a marquis_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o three_o the_o former_a be_v only_o such_o deputy_n of_o the_o emperor_n command_v in_o nature_n of_o lord_n marcher_n with_o us._n the_o order_n of_o the_o marquesses_n continue_v the_o house_n from_o more_o certain_a and_o clear_a time_n follow_v conrade_z marques_z of_o landsberg_n and_o lusatz_n create_v marquis_n of_o meisen_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o five_o he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1156._o otho_n the_o first_o surname_v the_o rich_a son_n to_z conrade_z the_o first_o theodoric_n son_n to_o otho_n the_o first_o he_o marry_v unto_o judith_n daughter_n to_o herman_n landgrave_n of_o duringen_n henry_n son_n to_o theodoric_n and_o judith_n daughter_n to_o herman_n landgrave_n of_o duringen_n henry_n the_o last_o landgrave_n decease_a without_o issue_n he_o succeed_v by_o right_a from_o his_o mother_n in_o the_o lantgraveship_n of_o duringen_n and_o the_o palatinate_n of_o saxony_n continue_v ever_o since_o in_o his_o house_n albert_n marquis_n of_o meisen_n and_o landgrave_n of_o duringen_n son_n to_o henry_n frederick_n the_o first_o son_n to_z albert._n frederick_n the_o second_o son_n to_o frederick_n the_o first_o frederick_n the_o three_o son_n to_o frederick_n the_o second_o frederick_n the_o four_o marques_z of_o meisen_n and_o landgrave_n of_o duringen_n son_n to_o frederick_n the_o three_o he_o be_v create_v electour_n and_o duke_n of_o saxony_n by_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n the_o succeed_a marquess_n of_o meisen_n and_o lantgrave_n of_o duringen_n we_o have_v continue_v in_o the_o order_n of_o the_o duke-electours_a of_o saxony_n the_o marqvisate_n of_o brandenburg_n it_o have_v be_v 12._o so_o call_v from_o the_o town_n of_o brandenburg_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n havel_n sometime_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o marquess_n the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o first_o before_o mention_v have_v win_v that_o city_n from_o the_o border_a heneti_n or_o sclave_n first_o ordain_v the_o marquisate_n to_o affront_v and_o keep_v in_o that_o enemy_n it_o increase_v
john-fredericke_n take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o the_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o first_o and_o more_o ancient_a inhabitant_n according_a to_o montanus_n be_v the_o chasuari_n of_o tacitus_n afterwards_o the_o thuringian_o meisen_n misnia_n bound_v upon_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n saltza_n and_o duringen_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o voytlandt_n &_o bohemia_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o lausnitz_n &_o upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o saxony_n &_o the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n the_o land_n be_v hilly_a &_o full_a of_o wood_n remainder_n of_o the_o old_a hercynian_n wherewith_o sometime_o in_o a_o manner_n the_o country_n have_v be_v whole_o overspr_v in_o regard_n hereof_o and_o of_o continual_a vapour_n ascend_v from_o such_o wet_a undreyn_v ground_n the_o air_n here_o in_o time_n past_a have_v be_v very_o close_o and_o ill-favoured_a darken_v for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n with_o continual_a fog_n and_o mist_n especial_o in_o joachims-tal_a and_o the_o more_o mountainous_a part_n neighbour_a to_o bohemia_n through_o long_a civility_n and_o better_a plantation_n the_o wood_n in_o part_n cut_v down_o and_o the_o bog_n let_v out_o the_o air_n since_o be_v become_v more_o clear_a and_o the_o country_n more_o rich_a and_o healthy_a yield_a plenty_n of_o corn_n and_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o fruit_n among_o other_o metal_n it_o afford_v very_o much_o silver_n in_o the_o mine_n of_o joachims-tal_a freiberg_n anneberg_n schneberg_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o hill_n sudetae_fw-la chief_a town_n be_v mersburg_n naumburg_n bishop_n sea_n birtij_fw-la both_o seat_v upon_o the_o river_n saltza_n hal_n upon_o the_o river_n saltza_n here_o great_a store_n of_o salt_n be_v make_v from_o the_o salt-spring_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o town_n and_o of_o that_o great_a war_n betwixt_o the_o hermunduri_n and_o the_o catti_n whereunto_o they_o both_o then_o border_v mention_v with_o some_o 13._o mistake_n by_o tacitus_n leipzig_n at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o river_n pleiss_n pard_n and_o elster_n the_o parliament_n and_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o country_n clau._n the_o town_n be_v not_o very_o large_a but_o wealthy_a and_o populous_a and_o beautify_v with_o fair_a building_n make_v all_o of_o stone_n and_o stand_v in_o a_o equal_a height_n and_o just_a order_n a_o rich_a emporie_n and_o a_o note_a university_n clau._n found_v in_o the_o year_n 1409._o meisen_n a_o bishop_n sea_n the_o most_o ancient_a and_o first_o seat_n of_o the_o marquess_n of_o meisen_n occasion_v the_o name_n of_o the_o country_n and_o build_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o first_o to_o affront_v the_o sclave_n situate_v upon_o the_o west_n and_o leave_v shore_n of_o the_o elb_n in_o a_o hilly_a &_o uneven_a ground_n beautify_v chief_o with_o three_o eminent_a and_o fair_a castle_n or_o palace_n of_o the_o bishop_n the_o burgrave_n and_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o town_n mount_v close_o together_o upon_o a_o high_a hill_n with_o a_o fair_a prospect_n overlook_v the_o city_n birtij_fw-la torgaw_n upon_o the_o elb._n dresen_fw-mi situate_v in_o a_o fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a part_n of_o the_o country_n divide_v by_o the_o river_n elb_n into_o the_o old_a and_o the_o new_a town_n whereof_o the_o old_a lie_v in_o lausnitz_n and_o join_v with_o a_o fair_a bridge_n of_o 800_o pace_n in_o length_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o duke_n electour_n of_o saxony_n reside_v here_o in_o a_o strong_a and_o magnificent_a castle_n here_o the_o duke_n have_v a_o rich_a armoury_n store_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o munition_n and_o warlike_a provision_n sufficient_a to_o furnish_v a_o great_a army_n birt_n friberg_n under_o the_o bohemian_a mountain_n rich_a in_o silver_n mine_n the_o country_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o hermunduri_n of_o tacitus_n afterward_o the_o sorabi_n part_n of_o the_o sclave_n winithi_o ober_n sachsen_n superior_a this_o only_a now_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o saxony_n it_o be_v extend_v along_o the_o elb_n betwixt_o meisen_n and_o the_o diocese_n of_o meydburg_n have_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o earldom_n of_o mansfeild_n &_o the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n the_o air_n be_v sharp_a birt_n but_o healthful_a the_o soil_n fruitful_a the_o chief_a town_n be_v wittenberg_n stand_v in_o a_o open_a plain_a upon_o the_o elb_n and_o strong_o fence_v with_o bulwark_n rampire_n wall_n and_o wide_a and_o deep_a ditch_n the_o seat_n sometime_o of_o the_o electour_n of_o saxony_n now_o a_o note_a university_n chief_o for_o lutheran_n divine_v found_v in_o the_o year_n 1052_o by_o frederick_n the_o three_o duke_z electour_n the_o country_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o earldom_n of_o mansfeldt_n mansfeldius_fw-la lie_v betwixt_o the_o river_n saltza_n and_o wieper_n and_o bound_v in_o with_o the_o high_a saxony_n meisen_n hessen_n duringen_n and_o brunswijck_n the_o country_n be_v hilly_a and_o uneven_a especial_o towards_o the_o south-west_n or_o towards_o duringen_n and_o hessen_v birt_n where_o rise_v the_o woody_a forest_n of_o hartz_n the_o soil_n be_v chief_o rich_a in_o mineral_n in_o the_o mountainous_a part_n before_o mention_v chief_a town_n be_v mansfeldt_n upon_o the_o river_n wieper_n name_v the_o country_n eisleben_n the_o country_n of_o luther_n quer●furt_n rotenburg_n alstad_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o mansfeldt_n the_o country_n of_o brandenburg_n brandeburgica_fw-la bound_v upon_o the_o west_n with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mecklenburg_n and_o lunenburg_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o meisen_n lausnitz_n and_o schlesi_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n with_o pomeren_n the_o country_n be_v large_a contain_v in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n 60_o dutch_a or_o 240_o italian_a mile_n it_o afford_v plenty_n of_o corn_n as_o do_v general_o all_o those_o more_o northern_a part_n but_o otherwise_o be_v vast_a and_o ill_o inhabit_v it_o be_v divide_v into_o altemarck_n marchia_n or_o the_o old_a march_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o river_n elb_n and_o lunenburg_n mittel-marck_n marchia_n and_o vber-marck_n betwixt_o the_o elb_n and_o the_o odera_n and_o neumarck_n contain_v betwixt_o the_o odera_n and_o poland_n chief_a town_n in_o altemarck_n be_v bueck_n upon_o the_o elb._n tangermondt_n at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o river_n elb_n and_o anger_n steindal_n osterburg_n sehausen_n upon_o the_o river_n veht_n bismarck_n gardeleben_n kalb_n soltwedel_n betwixt_o the_o odera_n and_o the_o elb_n havelburg_n a_o bishop_n sea_n upon_o the_o river_n havel_n ratenaw_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n berlinum_n brandenburg_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o the_o first_o seat_n of_o the_o marquess_n name_v the_o country_n spandaw_n berlin_n upon_o the_o river_n spree_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o present_a marquess_n of_o brandenburg_n francfurt_n birt_n enjoy_v a_o pleasant_a situation_n among_o vinie_a down_n upon_o the_o left_a shore_n of_o the_o odera_n here_o flourish_v a_o note_a university_n found_v in_o the_o year_n 1506_o by_o joachim_n the_o first_o electour_n and_o albert_n his_o brother_n marquess_n of_o brandenburg_n in_o the_o new_a march_n kustrin_n upon_o the_o river_n wart_n &_o odera_n sunnerbergh_n upon_o the_o wart_n landsperg_n upon_o the_o wart_n berwald_n konigsbergk_n berlinichen_n bernstein_n arnswald_n the_o lord_n hereof_o be_v the_o electour_n and_o marquess_n of_o the_o house_n of_o brandenburg_n whereunto_o beside_o this_o country_n and_o other_o straggle_a possession_n appertain_v the_o dukedom_n of_o crossen_n in_o schlesi_n the_o dukedom_n of_o prussen_n with_o the_o town_n of_o cottbuss_n and_o part_n of_o lausnitz_n and_o with_o the_o duke_n of_o nuburg_n the_o right_a of_o the_o earldom_n of_o marck_n bergen_n cleve_n and_o gulick_n prince_n of_o very_o ample_a and_o large_a possession_n the_o more_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o varini_n and_o nuithones_n of_o tacitus_n part_n of_o the_o suevi_n as_o afterward_o the_o helveldi_n leubuzi_n wilini_fw-la stoderani_fw-la and_o brizani_fw-la part_n of_o the_o sclave_n winithi_o pomeren_n pomerania_n extend_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 200_o english_a mile_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o sea_n baltic_a lie_v upon_o the_o north_n thereof_o from_o the_o river_n bartze_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mecklenburg_n upon_o the_o west_n unto_o the_o river_n weissel_n and_o the_o land_n of_o prussen_n upon_o the_o east_n &_o confine_v upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o upper_a pomeren_n border_v upon_o mecklenburg_n and_o contain_v betwixt_o the_o bartze_n and_o the_o odera_n and_o the_o low_a pomeren_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o odera_n and_o the_o weissel_n and_o adjoin_v upon_o prussen_n the_o air_n be_v sharp_a and_o pierce_a the_o country_n plain_a populous_a and_o abundant_o fruitful_a