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lord_n henry_n richard_n thomas_n 16,150 5 7.3172 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A35251 The unfortunate court-favourites of England exemplified in some remarks upon the lives, actions, and fatal fall of divers great men, who have been favourites to several English kings and queens ... / by R.B. R. B., 1632?-1725? 1695 (1695) Wing C7351; ESTC R21199 132,309 194

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de_fw-fr gentle_a mortimer_n good_a son_n good_a son_n take_v pity_n upon_o the_o gentle_a mortimer_n for_o she_o suspect_v the_o king_n be_v there_o though_o she_o do_v not_o see_v he_o then_o be_v the_o key_n send_v for_o and_o all_o the_o castle_n with_o the_o ammunition_n and_o provision_n be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o king_n so_o secret_o that_o none_o without_o the_o castle_n have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o it_o but_o only_o the_o king_n friend_n this_o be_v count_v a_o very_a dare_a enterprise_n in_o regard_n that_o mortimer_n have_v usual_o 180_o knight_n beside_o esquire_n and_o gentleman_n as_o a_o constant_a guard_n for_o the_o security_n of_o his_o person_n the_o next_o morning_n early_a roger_n mortimer_n and_o his_o accomplice_n be_v carry_v with_o mighty_a shouting_n and_o rejoice_n of_o the_o common_a people_n the_o poor_a earl_n of_o lancaster_n though_o blind_a make_v up_o the_o cry_n towards_o london_n and_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o soon_o after_o in_o open_a parliament_n at_o westminster_n be_v condemn_v by_o his_o peer_n without_o be_v bring_v to_o trial_n by_o a_o law_n of_o mortimer_n own_o contrive_v whereby_o the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n winchester_n gloucester_n and_o kent_n be_v former_o out_o to_o death_n the_o follow_a article_n of_o high_a treason_n be_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n 1._o that_o he_o be_v consent_v to_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o king_n father_n 2._o that_o he_o treacherous_o occasion_v much_o loss_n and_o dishonour_n to_o the_o king_n at_o stanhope_n park_n by_o procure_v the_o escape_n of_o the_o scot_n for_o which_o he_o have_v receive_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n 3._o that_o he_o cause_v several_a ancient_a deed_n and_o charter_n to_o be_v burn_v wherein_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n be_v oblige_v to_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o have_v make_v a_o dishonourable_a contract_n between_o the_o king_n sister_n and_o david_n bruce_n king_n robert_n son_n 4._o that_o he_o have_v prodigal_o and_o lewd_o waste_v the_o king_n treasure_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o the_o two_o spencer_n 5._o that_o he_o have_v be_v a_o evil_a councillor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o have_v be_v too_o familiar_o conversant_a with_o the_o queen_n mother_n all_o which_o article_n be_v sum_v up_o in_o the_o follow_a ragged_a rymes_n which_o may_v very_o well_o have_v be_v in_o prose_n but_o for_o their_o antiqutty_n and_o brevity_n i_o will_v here_o insert_v they_o five_o heinous_a crime_n against_o he_o soon_o be_v have_v 1._o that_o he_o cause_v the_o king_n to_o yield_v the_o scot_n to_o make_v a_o peace_n town_n that_o be_v from_o he_o get_v and_o therewithal_o the_o charter_n call_v ragman_n 2._o he_o by_o the_o scot_n be_v bribe_v for_o private_a gain_n 3._o that_o by_o his_o mean_n king_n edward_n of_o carnarvan_n in_o berkley_n castle_n treacherous_o be_v slay_v 4._o that_o with_o his_o prince_n mother_n he_o have_v lie_v 5._o and_o final_o with_o poll_n at_o his_o pleasure_n 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be_v very_o equitable_a that_o he_o who_o will_v not_o take_v example_n by_o the_o wretched_a fate_n of_o his_o favourite_n predecessor_n shall_v himself_o be_v make_v a_o example_n by_o the_o like_a shameful_a and_o ignominious_a death_n remark_n on_o the_o life_n of_o henry_n stafford_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n favourite_n to_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o two_o or_o three_o considerable_a remark_n do_v natural_o result_v from_o the_o follow_a history_n 1._o that_o tyrant_n be_v but_o single_a person_n can_v never_o perpetrate_v the_o many_o mischief_n which_o they_o be_v usual_o guilty_a of_o do_v they_o not_o meet_v with_o proper_a instrument_n to_o employ_v therein_o 2._o that_o the_o pravity_n of_o mankind_n be_v so_o deplorable_a that_o the_o temptation_n of_o honour_n and_o riches_n too_o often_o prevail_v upon_o man_n and_o engage_v they_o in_o the_o most_o vile_a and_o destructive_a design_n 3._o that_o those_o who_o be_v employ_v by_o tyrant_n must_v never_o boggle_v not_o strain_v at_o the_o great_a villainy_n since_o if_o they_o be_v not_o as_o thorough_o wicked_a as_o their_o master_n he_o will_v account_v they_o his_o implacable_a enemy_n and_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o be_v just_o ruin_v by_o his_o unjust_a and_o revengeful_a hand_n all_o these_o maxim_n seem_v to_o be_v verify_v in_o the_o life_n action_n and_o fall_v of_o this_o great_a man_n henry_n stafford_z duke_z of_o buckinham_n he_o be_v son_n to_o humphrey_n stafford_n of_o brecknockshire_n in_o wales_n who_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o lord_n high_a constable_n of_o england_n by_o king_n henry_n vi._n be_v descend_v from_o a_o daughter_n of_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n young_a son_n to_o king_n edward_n iii_o his_o son_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o title_n and_o honour_n and_o be_v a_o great_a favourite_n to_o king_n richard_n iii_o and_o very_o instrumental_a in_o advise_v he_o to_o he_o usurp_v throne_n as_o by_o the_o follow_a relation_n appear_v when_o king_n edward_n 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k._n of_o almain_n the_o k._n of_o sicily_n the_o k._n of_o navarre_n and_o k._n edward_n the_o bridegroom_n and_o four_o queen_n mary_n q._n of_o france_n margaret_n the_o q._n mother_n of_o england_n her_o daughter_n the_o q._n of_o navarre_n and_o isabel_n the_o bride_n q._n of_o england_n there_o be_v likewise_o present_a a_o great_a number_n of_o person_n of_o honour_n and_o quality_n and_o among_o they_o the_o belove_a peirce_n gavestone_n who_o be_v entertain_v with_o the_o tender_a affection_n imaginable_a by_o k._n edward_n but_o the_o nobility_n have_v such_o a_o detestation_n of_o he_o that_o they_o resolve_v to_o have_v hinder_v the_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n which_o soon_o after_o follow_v have_v not_o king_n edward_n solemn_o promise_v to_o give_v they_o a_o reasonable_a satisfaction_n in_o the_o matter_n yet_o be_v he_o so_o far_o from_o it_o that_o none_o appeare●_n more_o great_a in_o attendant_n bravery_n and_o all_o other_o grandeur_n than_o 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contrive_v those_o diversion_n which_o he_o know_v to_o be_v please_v to_o his_o vain_a mind_n so_o that_o the_o court_n be_v fill_v with_o fiddler_n player_n jester_n flatterer_n and_o all_o such_o pernicious_a people_n as_o by_o sensuality_n and_o riotous_a practice_n may_v withdraw_v he_o from_o attempt_v any_o noble_a erterprise_n in_o performance_n of_o his_o father_n last_o will_n or_o for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o his_o people_n and_o lead_v he_o into_o all_o kind_n of_o debauchery_n and_o dissoluteness_n while_o gavestone_n himself_o revel_v in_o all_o outward_a felicity_n and_o waste_v the_o treasure_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o riot_n and_o folly_n or_o else_o convert_v it_o to_o his_o private_a use_n and_o likewise_o transport_v great_a sum_n beyond_o the_o sea_n that_o he_o may_v have_v somewhat_o to_o trust_v to_o if_o fortune_n shall_v happen_v to_o turn_v she_o back_o upon_o he_o and_o force_v he_o to_o a_o second_o banishment_n and_o indeed_o he_o have_v so_o 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himself_o be_v banish_v for_o be_v a_o confederate_a with_o she_o in_o her_o curse_a witchcraft_n and_o that_o they_o do_v very_o believe_v he_o have_v bewitch_v the_o king_n or_o else_o certain_o he_o can_v never_o retain_v such_o a_o unreasonable_a passion_n for_o so_o profligate_v a_o wretch_n that_o they_o much_o doubt_v he_o will_v abuse_v his_o greatness_n so_o far_o as_o to_o bring_v foreigner_n into_o the_o land_n to_o defend_v he_o in_o his_o lawless_a and_o destructive_a course_n to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o the_o law_n liberty_n and_o estate_n of_o his_o subject_n they_o therefore_o humble_o desire_v he_o to_o hearken_v to_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o peer_n which_o will_v be_v both_o for_o his_o own_o honour_n and_o the_o welfare_n of_o his_o people_n and_o particular_o 1._o that_o he_o will_v confirm_v and_o maintain_v those_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o king_n his_o predecessor_n 2._o that_o he_o will_v not_o 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shall_v the_o most_o celebrate_v the_o same_o and_o of_o which_o i_o have_v give_v a_o particular_a relation_n in_o a_o book_n call_v vnparallelled_a variety_n or_o the_o transcendent_a effect_n of_o gratitude_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o like_a value_n with_o this_o his_o charity_n be_v very_o apparent_a in_o that_o foresee_a himself_o decline_v in_o the_o king_n favour_n he_o like_v a_o kind_n and_o love_a master_n provide_v beforehand_o for_o almost_o all_o his_o servant_n and_o give_v twelve_o child_n of_o his_o music_n twenty_o pound_n apiece_o and_o likewise_o in_o deliver_v many_o out_o of_o danger_n for_o have_v break_v popish_a law_n and_o constitution_n his_o humility_n be_v very_o eminent_a in_o several_a instance_n particular_o that_o he_o and_o archbishop_n cranmer_n ride_v once_o in_o state_n through_o cheapside_n cromwell_n see_v a_o poor_a woman_n to_o who_o he_o have_v former_o owe_v money_n call_v she_o to_o he_o and_o bid_v she_o go_v to_o his_o house_n where_o he_o 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find_v a_o more_o pregnant_a instance_n than_o in_o the_o life_n and_o death_n of_o this_o eminent_a favourite_n robert_n devereux_n be_v bear_v in_o 1566._o and_o be_v not_o above_o ten_o year_n of_o age_n when_o his_o father_n walter_n earl_n of_o essex_n and_z earl_n marshal_z of_o ireland_n decease_v at_o dublin_n premonish_v his_o son_n never_o to_o forget_v the_o thirty_o six_o year_n of_o his_o age_n as_o the_o utmost_a term_n of_o life_n which_o neither_o himself_n nor_o his_o father_n before_o he_o survive_v and_o which_o his_o son_n never_o attain_v to_o after_o his_o father_n death_n he_o be_v under_o the_o tuition_n of_o the_o pious_a and_o learned_a dr._n whitgift_n and_o at_o sixteen_o year_n perform_v his_o public_a act_n as_o master_n of_o arts._n his_o first_o advancement_n at_o court_n be_v procure_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n his_o father_n in_o law_n and_o be_v think_v to_o be_v design_v not_o so_o much_o out_o of_o love_n to_o he_o as_o envy_v against_o 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his_o observance_n and_o duty_n he_o have_v procure_v her_o full_a favour_n she_o forgive_v a_o great_a debt_n that_o his_o father_n owe_v she_o make_v he_o a_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o a_o privy_a counsellor_n when_o he_o be_v scarce_o twenty_o three_o year_n old_a his_o first_o appearance_n in_o action_n be_v at_o tilbury_n camp_n in_o 1588._o be_v make_v by_o the_o queen_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n to_o who_o in_o the_o fight_n of_o the_o soldiery_n and_o people_n she_o discover_v a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a kindness_n and_o now_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o follow_v the_o blow_n that_o she_o have_v give_v the_o spanish_a armada_n the_o next_o year_n send_v sir_n francis_n drake_n and_o sir_n john_n norris_n with_o a_o fleet_n and_o some_o force_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o don_n antonio_n who_o pretend_v a_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n but_o philip_n ii_o of_o spain_n be_v both_o ambitious_a and_o powerful_a send_v the_o duke_n of_o alva_n with_o a_o army_n thither_o who_o drive_v this_o new_a king_n out_o of_o his_o country_n and_o after_o many_o skirmish_n whole_o possess_v himself_o of_o that_o kingdom_n for_o his_o master_n the_o english_a force_n land_v near_o the_o groin_n in_o gallicia_n and_o take_v the_o low_a town_n during_o this_o voyage_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n unwilling_a to_o be_v idle_a when_o honour_n be_v to_o be_v get_v go_v private_o to_o sea_n without_o the_o queen_n knowledge_n or_o consent_n and_o join_v the_o fleet_n at_o which_o she_o be_v much_o disturb_v say_v this_o young_a fellow_n be_v so_o venturous_a that_o he_o will_v certain_o be_v knock_v on_o the_o head_n one_o time_n or_o other_o the_o english_a likewise_o take_v peniche_n another_o town_n in_o portugal_n and_o approach_v lisbon_n take_v the_o castle_n of_o cascay_n burn_v the_o town_n of_o vigo_n and_o find_v that_o the_o portuguese_n do_v not_o declare_v for_o don_n antonio_n as_o he_o expect_v sickness_n likewise_o increase_v among_o the_o soldier_n the_o fleet_n return_v home_o after_o this_o the_o popish_a prince_n of_o france_n enter_v into_o a_o league_n that_o they_o will_v have_v no_o protestant_a reign_n over_o they_o raise_v a_o army_n against_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n their_o rightful_a sovereign_n who_o thereupon_o crave_v aid_n of_o the_o q._n who_o ready_o assist_v he_o with_o money_n and_o then_o with_o man_n under_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n who_o give_v sufficient_a proof_n of_o his_o valour_n upon_o all_o occasion_n his_o brother_n walter_n be_v slay_v before_o the_o wall_n of_o rouen_n upon_o which_o the_o earl_n challenge_v villars_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n to_o a_o single_a combat_n which_o he_o dare_v not_o accept_v of_o the_o earl_n a_o while_n after_o return_v to_o england_n be_v inform_v by_o his_o friend_n that_o many_o envious_a courtier_n be_v contrive_v to_o throw_v he_o out_o of_o the_o queen_n favour_n in_o 1595._o archduke_n albert_n governor_n of_o the_o spanish_a 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demolish_a the_o fort_n burn_v most_o of_o the_o house_n fill_v their_o ship_n with_o plunder_n and_o burn_v several_a spanish_a vessel_n the_o fleet_n return_v victorious_o home_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v lose_v in_o this_o gallant_a expedition_n thirteen_o of_o his_o best_a man_n of_o war_n forty_o merchant_n ship_n from_o new_a spain_n a_o hundred_o cannon_n with_o such_o vast_a store_n of_o ammunition_n and_o naval_a provision_n that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o fit_v out_o another_o fleet_n for_o many_o year_n after_o and_o the_o spaniard_n themselves_o give_v this_o character_n of_o the_o brave_a english_a that_o they_o be_v heretic_n in_o religion_n but_o in_o all_o other_o affair_n warlike_a politic_a and_o true_o noble_a this_o happy_a success_n advance_v essex_n in_o the_o opinion_n both_o of_o the_o queen_n soldiery_n and_o common_a people_n though_o his_o make_v so_o many_o knight_n some_o of_o they_o of_o very_o mean_a fortune_n produce_v this_o libel_n a_o 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franca_n and_o then_o return_v essex_z who_o will_v be_v sole_a favourite_n have_v great_a contention_n with_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n and_o cecil_n etc._n etc._n and_o likewise_o with_o charles_n howard_n who_o be_v now_o make_v earl_n of_o nottingham_n because_o the_o queen_n have_v give_v he_o part_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o victory_n at_o cales_n however_o the_o queen_n affection_n so_o blind_v she_o that_o she_o pass_v by_o many_o indignity_n offer_v she_o by_o he_o and_o to_o pacify_v he_o create_v he_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n in_o 1598._o some_o proposal_n be_v offer_v for_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o spain_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n oppose_v it_o urge_v the_o spanish_a ambition_n for_o gain_v the_o universal_a monarchy_n his_o inveterate_a hatred_n against_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o kingdom_n his_o maxim_n that_o no_o faith_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v with_o heretic_n and_o that_o the_o pope_n can_v dispense_v with_o he_o to_o break_v all_o league_n when_o for_o his_o advantage_n these_o and_o many_o such_o cogent_a reason_n make_v a_o peace_n with_o he_o impracticable_a but_o other_o great_a courtier_n whether_o for_o reason_n of_o state_n or_o that_o they_o have_v receive_v some_o spanish_a gold_n be_v very_o much_o displease_v so_o that_o the_o lord_n burleigh_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o breathe_v nothing_o but_o war_n and_o slaughter_n and_o turn_v to_o the_o psalm_n he_o bid_v essex_n read_v that_o verse_n as_o seem_v to_o presage_v his_o future_a fate_n bloodthirsty_a man_n shall_v not_o live_v out_o half_a their_o day_n yet_o many_o much_o admire_v his_o conduct_n as_o real_o design_v nothing_o but_o the_o honour_n and_o security_n of_o his_o country_n however_o the_o queen_n and_o essex_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n both_o as_o to_o the_o peace_n and_o to_o a_o fit_a person_n to_o be_v send_v lord_n deputy_n into_o ireland_n the_o queen_n judge_v william_n knolles_n the_o earl_n uncle_n proper_a for_o the_o employment_n essex_n 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