parliament_n a_o solemn_a protestation_n for_o himself_o and_o the_o whole_a clergy_n of_o his_o province_n enter_v by_o word_n the_o effect_n whereof_o be_v that_o albeit_o they_o may_v lawful_o be_v present_a in_o all_o parliament_n yet_o for_o that_o in_o those_o parliament_n matter_n of_o treason_n be_v to_o be_v entreat_v of_o whereas_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v present_a they_o therefore_o absent_v themselves_o save_v their_o liberty_n therein_o otherwise_o and_o in_o the_o 21._o 10._o of_o richard_n the_o 2._o for_o that_o divers_a judgement_n be_v heretofore_o undo_v for_o that_o the_o clergy_n be_v not_o present_a the_o commons_o pray_v the_o king_n that_o the_o clergy_n will_v appoint_v some_o to_o be_v their_o common_a proctor_n with_o sufficient_a authority_n thereunto_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n therefore_o be_v several_o examine_v appoint_a sir_n thomas_n piercy_n their_o proctor_n to_o assent_v as_o by_o their_o instrument_n appear_v 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the_o south_n sir_n thomas_n grace_n for_o bachelor_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o north_n sir_n william_n thirm_v and_o john_n mekham_n justice_n for_o the_o whole_a estate_n come_v to_o the_o tower_n to_o king_n richard_n to_o who_o sir_n william_n thirm_v for_o and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o they_o all_o pronounce_v the_o sentence_n of_o deposition_n and_o the_o word_n or_o resignation_n of_o homage_n and_o loyalty_n and_o when_o it_o be_v enact_v anno_fw-la 6._o henry_n 6._o by_o the_o king_n 27._o lord_n temporal_a and_o commons_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v contract_v or_o marry_v himself_o to_o any_o queen_n of_o england_n without_o the_o special_a licence_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o king_n on_o pain_n to_o lose_v all_o his_o good_n and_o land_n the_o bishop_n and_o all_o the_o clergy_n to_o this_o bill_n assent_v so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o thus_o far_o for_o answer_v to_o the_o second_o part_n the_o three_o reason_n ecclesiastical_a law_n enact_v in_o parliament_n the_o last_o which_o they_o grant_v from_o precedent_n parliament_n since_o the_o conquest_n they_o infer_v out_o of_o the_o phrase_n and_o out_o of_o the_o practice_n the_o first_o by_o these_o word_n rex_fw-la wintoniae_fw-la celebravit_fw-la magnum_fw-la concilium_fw-la coram_fw-la episcopis_fw-la mâ—lmesbury_n comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la mistake_v the_o word_n as_o intend_v a_o provincial_a synod_n whereas_o it_o be_v in_o those_o day_n equal_a and_o usual_a for_o their_o parliament_n that_o french_a phrase_n never_o have_v admission_n in_o that_o sense_n here_o until_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n 2._o cantuar._n and_o then_o but_o rare_o that_o great_a assembly_n be_v former_o instile_v magnum_n consilium_fw-la and_o until_o of_o late_a often_o enjoy_v the_o same_o name_n and_o this_o be_v evident_a out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o benedictus_n abbas_n in_o the_o life_n he_o write_v of_o the_o 2._o 2._o 2._o henry_n circa_n festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la pauli_n venit_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la usque_fw-la northampton_n &_o magnum_fw-la ibi_fw-la celebravit_fw-la consilium_fw-la de_fw-la statutis_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la coram_fw-la episcopis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la terrae_fw-la suae_fw-la &_o per_fw-la consilium_fw-la militum_fw-la &_o hominum_fw-la suorum_fw-la here_o the_o intent_n manifest_v the_o nature_n of_o that_o assembly_n and_o the_o full_a in_o that_o the_o same_o author_n in_o the_o same_o year_n say_v that_o richardus_fw-la cantuar._n archiepiscopus_fw-la and_o rogerus_fw-la eboracensis_fw-la cum_fw-la sufraganeis_fw-la suis_fw-la congregatis_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la in_o capella_n monachorum_fw-la infirmiorum_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la consilium_fw-la or_o their_o convocation_n which_o have_v be_v needless_a if_o in_o their_o first_o they_o may_v have_v do_v their_o church-affaire_n here_o may_v i_o enter_v into_o a_o large_a and_o just_a discourse_n as_o well_o of_o the_o authority_n as_o antiquity_n of_o their_o convocation_n or_o synod_n provincial_a no_o less_o ancient_a beda_n as_o beda_n mention_v then_o in_o the_o year_n 686._o when_o austin_n adjutorio_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n assemble_v in_o council_n the_o britain_n bishop_n from_o which_o unto_o this_o day_n there_o be_v successive_a record_n of_o counsel_n or_o convocation_n consitution_n less_o interrupt_v then_o of_o parliament_n practice_n now_o touch_v our_o practice_n to_o ordain_v in_o parliament_n law_n ecclesiastical_a either_o mere_a or_o mix_v although_o it_o be_v by_o record_n evident_a yet_o must_v it_o admit_v this_o difference_n first_o that_o it_o spring_v not_o from_o our_o dispute_n or_o desire_v parl._n but_o sole_o from_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o church_n as_o usual_a be_v in_o all_o the_o roll_n of_o parliament_n receive_v their_o distinct_a title_n from_o those_o of_o the_o commons_o and_o this_o they_o do_v to_o add_v seculare_fw-la brachium_fw-la to_o their_o former_a cannon_n too_o weak_a to_o reach_v to_o corporal_a punishment_n as_o in_o the_o five_o of_o richard_n 2._o when_o to_o suppress_v the_o schism_n the_o clergy_n become_v in_o parliament_n the_o petitioner_n to_o the_o king_n laity_n 2._o where_o these_o word_n of_o their_o assistance_n be_v exclude_v the_o commons_o from_o any_o power_n of_o advice_n habita_n prius_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o matura_fw-la deliberatione_n de_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la ipsius_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la suffraganeorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la aliorumque_fw-la clericorum_fw-la super_fw-la quo_fw-la idem_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la supplicavit_n ut_fw-la pro_fw-la debita_fw-la castigatione_n illorum_fw-la qui_fw-la conclusiones_fw-la schismaticas_fw-la praedicare_fw-la voluerint_fw-la animo_fw-la obstinato_fw-la dignaremur_fw-la apponere_fw-la brachium_fw-la regiae_n potestatis_fw-la â—idem_fw-la b._n and_o this_o aid_n be_v in_o order_n in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n who_o by_o edict_n command_v that_o every_o marshal_n episcope_n &_o deo_fw-la faceret_fw-la rectum_fw-la secundum_fw-la canon_n &_o episcopales_fw-la leges_fw-la which_o if_o he_o do_v not_o after_o excommunication_n fortitudo_fw-la et_fw-la justitia_fw-la regis_fw-la adhibeatur_fw-la and_o this_o even_a in_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v think_v convenient_a because_o as_o saint_n ambrose_n say_v for_o the_o like_a intent_n to_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n ambrosiâ—s_n non_fw-la tantas_fw-la vires_fw-la sermo_fw-la mecus_fw-la habiturus_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la trinitate_fw-la bellum_fw-la gerens_fw-la quantum_fw-la edictum_fw-la tuum_fw-la hence_o it_o be_v that_o at_o this_o day_n the_o king_n authority_n be_v annex_v ever_o to_o the_o convocation_n as_o in_o the_o ancient_a church_n be_v the_o like_a decree_n of_o king_n as_o those_o of_o eruigius_fw-la ratify_v the_o twelve_o council_n of_o toledo_n nemo_fw-la illiciator_fw-la vel_fw-la contemptor_n vigorem_fw-la his_fw-la institutionibus_fw-la subtrahat_fw-la toletan_n 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beside_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o commission_n the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n be_v only_o call_v in_o the_o writ_n to_o that_o service_n the_o word_n be_v 7._o to_o come_v in_o fide_fw-la &_o delectione_fw-la ad_fw-la declarandum_fw-la consilium_fw-la &_o avisamentum_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la consentiendum_fw-la iis_fw-la quae_fw-la tunc_fw-la de_fw-la avisamento_fw-la &_o assensu_fw-la cleri_fw-la nostri_fw-la and_o not_o the_o commons_o cotigerit_fw-la affirmari_fw-la but_o if_o any_o shall_v object_v unto_o i_o that_o many_o law_n as_o that_o of_o the_o supremacy_n
the_o lord_n to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o 27_o a_o great_a counsel_n be_v assemble_v 3._o many_o of_o the_o lie_v peer_n few_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o of_o the_o shire_n and_o burrough_n but_o one_o a_o piece_n this_o be_v for_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o french_a war_n 3._o when_o honourable_a peace_n can_v not_o be_v get_v but_o the_o year_n follow_v a_o truce_n offer_v the_o king_n forbear_v to_o entertain_v until_o he_o have_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o commons_o which_o they_o in_o parliament_n accord_v unto_o before_o the_o pope_n notary_n by_o public_a instrument_n the_o dally_v of_o the_o french_a king_n in_o conclusion_n of_o peace_n 3._o and_o the_o fall_n off_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n have_v wrought_v his_o end_n with_o france_n by_o reputation_n of_o the_o english_a succour_n be_v the_o year_n follow_v declare_v in_o parliament_n and_o their_o advice_n and_o aid_n require_v for_o the_o king_n proceed_v in_o the_o 36._o year_n he_o call_v a_o 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approve_v alter_v the_o inscription_n and_o figure_n of_o his_o seal_n two_o year_n after_o it_o be_v declare_v to_o the_o peer_n and_o commons_o 3._o that_o by_o their_o advice_n he_o have_v again_o resume_v the_o stile_n and_o quarrel_n of_o france_n and_o therefore_o call_v their_o advice_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n against_o the_o french_a secure_v of_o the_o sea_n and_o pursue_v of_o the_o war_n of_o which_o they_o consult_v and_o resolve_v to_o give_v the_o king_n a_o aid_n 3._o the_o like_a of_o council_n and_o supply_n be_v the_o year_n succeed_v in_o the_o 50_o a_o parliament_n to_o the_o purpose_n of_o the_o other_o two_o be_v summon_v 3._o and_o the_o year_n follow_v the_o king_n in_o parliament_n declare_v how_o the_o french_a combine_v underhand_o against_o he_o with_o spain_n and_o scotland_n require_v their_o advice_n how_o peace_n at_o home_n the_o territory_n abroad_o security_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n may_v be_v maintain_v i_o have_v the_o long_o insist_v in_o observe_v the_o carriage_n of_o these_o time_n so_o good_a and_o glorious_a after_o age_n have_v not_o leave_v the_o journal_n entry_n of_o parliament_n so_o full_a which_o with_o a_o light_a hand_n i_o will_v pass_v through_o richard_n his_o grand_a child_n succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n 2._o and_o trouble_n have_v nothing_o worthy_a his_o great_a fortune_n but_o his_o great_a birth_n 6._o the_o first_o of_o his_o reign_n he_o pursue_v the_o step_v of_o his_o wise_a grandfather_n advise_v with_o peer_n and_o commons_o how_o best_a to_o resist_v his_o enemy_n that_o have_v late_o wrong_v many_o of_o his_o subject_n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n in_o the_o second_o year_n he_o again_o consult_v with_o his_o people_n 7._o how_o to_o withstand_v the_o scot_n who_o then_o have_v combine_v with_o the_o french_a to_o break_v the_o truce_n in_o the_o three_o he_o call_v the_o advice_n of_o parliament_n 5._o how_o to_o maintain_v his_o regality_n impair_v by_o the_o pope_n provision_n how_o to_o resist_v spain_n france_n and_o scotland_n that_o have_v raise_v war_n against_o he_o how_o to_o suppress_v his_o rebel_n in_o guienne_n and_o ireland_n and_o how_o to_o defend_v the_o sea_n the_o like_a in_o the_o four_o year_n follow_v at_o windsor_n 3._o the_o year_n succeed_v at_o a_o great_a council_n 3._o the_o king_n have_v propose_v a_o voyage_n royal_a into_o france_n now_o call_v the_o parliament_n to_o determine_v further_o of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v worthy_a observation_n for_o the_o most_o before_o any_o proposition_n of_o war_n or_o peace_n be_v vent_v to_o the_o commons_o a_o debate_n thereof_o proceed_v in_o the_o great_a council_n to_o stay_v it_o fit_a to_o popular_a advice_n the_o quarrel_n of_o spain_n continue_v 2._o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n offer_v a_o voyage_n against_o they_o so_o that_o the_o state_n will_v lend_v he_o money_n after_o consultation_n they_o grant_v aid_n but_o not_o to_o bind_v they_o to_o any_o continuance_n of_o war_n with_o spain_n in_o the_o six_o the_o parliament_n be_v call_v 2._o to_o consult_v about_o defence_n of_o the_o border_n the_o king_n possession_n beyond_o sea_n ireland_n and_o gascoigne_n his_o subject_n in_o portugal_n and_o safe_a keep_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o whether_o the_o king_n shall_v proceed_v by_o treaty_n of_o alliance_n or_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n by_o force_n for_o the_o conquest_n of_o portuguall_a the_o lord_n approve_v the_o duke_n intention_n for_o portuguall_a and_o the_o commons_o advise_v that_o thomas_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n have_v the_o pope_n croiceris_n shall_v invade_v france_n the_o same_o year_n the_o state_n be_v reassembled_a to_o consult_v 2._o whether_o the_o king_n shall_v go_v in_o person_n to_o rescue_n gaunt_n or_o send_v his_o army_n the_o commons_o after_o two_o day_n debate_n crave_v a_o conference_n with_o the_o lord_n the_o effect_n be_v not_o enter_v in_o the_o roll_n only_o they_o bid_v sir_n thomas_n puckering_n their_o speaker_n protest_v that_o counsel_n for_o war_n do_v apt_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o lord_n yet_o since_o the_o commons_o be_v command_v to_o give_v their_o advice_n they_o humble_o wish_v a_o voyage_n royal_a by_o the_o king_n if_o not_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n ought_v with_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o pope_n croiceris_n be_v use_v in_o that_o service_n who_o accept_v the_o charge_n with_o ill_a success_n he_o further_o for_o the_o commons_o pray_v that_o the_o king_n uncle_n shall_v not_o be_v spare_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n before_o some_o peace_n be_v settle_v with_o the_o scot_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr sparre_n send_v with_o proposition_n from_o spain_n may_v first_o be_v hear_v the_o chancellor_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n will_v the_o lord_n apart_o 2._o and_o so_o the_o commons_o to_o consult_v whether_o peace_n or_o war_n with_o scotland_n or_o whether_o to_o resist_v or_o assail_v the_o king_n adventure_n with_o spain_n france_n or_o flanders_n their_o opinion_n be_v not_o enter_v in_o the_o roll_n a_o omission_n usual_a by_o the_o clark_n neglect_v only_o their_o petition_n be_v record_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n may_v account_v in_o parliament_n the_o expense_n of_o the_o money_n and_o be_v punish_v for_o his_o fault_n in_o the_o service_n he_o undertake_v both_o which_o be_v grant_v at_o the_o next_o session_n the_o same_o year_n the_o commons_o be_v will_v to_o advise_v upon_o view_n of_o article_n of_o peace_n with_o the_o french_a 2._o whether_o war_n or_o such_o a_o unity_n shall_v be_v accept_v they_o modest_o excuse_v themselves_o as_o too_o weak_a to_o consult_v in_o such_o weighty_a affair_n but_o be_v charge_v again_o as_o they_o do_v tender_v the_o honour_n and_o right_a of_o the_o king_n they_o make_v this_o answer_n quill_n intendent_a que_fw-la ancune_n sermâ—s_fw-la &_o terres_fw-la que_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr lour_v leeige_fw-fr auroit_fw-fr â—it_n pour_fw-fr cest_fw-fr accord_n in_o guien_n si_fw-la serront_v tenn_n dobt_v roy_fw-fr francois_n par_fw-fr homage_n &_o service_n mar_v ne_fw-fr persont_fw-fr uny_fw-fr que_fw-fr lour_v dit_fw-fr leeige_fw-fr voiroit_fw-fr assenter_n trope_n legierement_n the_o temer_n dicens_fw-la francois_n pertiel_fw-fr service_fw-fr la_fw-fr villa_n de_fw-fr calais_n &_o aultre_n terres_fw-la conquise_n des_fw-fr francoise_n per_fw-la lespreneve_n verroit_fw-fr la_fw-fr come_fw-mi ense_fw-mi face_v fait_fw-fr si_fw-fr autrement_fw-fr lour_v perroit_fw-fr bien_fw-fr fair_a give_v their_o opinion_n rather_o for_o peace_n than_o war_n peace_n with_o france_n not_o succeed_v the_o eight_o year_n the_o body_n of_o the_o state_n be_v will_v to_o advise_v 2._o whether_o the_o king_n in_o his_o own_o person_n or_o by_o send_v of_o force_n against_o the_o french_a spain_n flanders_n and_o scotland_n shall_v proceed_v this_o king_n have_v assemble_v at_o oxon_n
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to_o fear_v the_o power_n of_o his_o corrival_n with_o who_o the_o pope_n then_o side_v and_o the_o english_a king_n stand_v assure_v by_o the_o late_a marriage_n of_o their_o two_o child_n to_o draw_v off_o the_o pope_n he_o know_v it_o be_v impossible_a he_o be_v all_o french_a to_o work_n in_o henry_n the_o eight_o he_o find_v the_o inconstancy_n of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o the_o new_a match_n to_o lie_v in_o the_o way_n to_o clear_v the_o one_o he_o be_v fain_o in_o his_o letter_n into_o england_n 1519_o to_o load_v his_o two_o grandfather_n with_o all_o the_o former_a aspersion_n his_o year_n and_o duty_n then_o tie_v he_o more_o to_o obedience_n then_o truth_n but_o that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n and_o himself_o now_o that_o mutual_a danger_n will_v give_v assurance_n where_o otherwise_o single_a faith_n may_v be_v mistrust_v france_n be_v in_o itself_o by_o addition_n of_o brittany_n more_o potent_a than_o ever_o this_o man_n have_v rejoin_v to_o it_o some_o important_a piece_n 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elector_n with_o instruction_n &_o money_n who_o so_o wrought_v that_o charles_n be_v in_o july_n choose_v emperor_n and_o that_o it_o be_v by_o the_o sole_a work_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o himself_o by_o letter_n under_o his_o hand_n acknowledge_v from_o aquisgrave_n he_o come_v crown_v the_o next_o year_n for_o england_n 1522_o w_v at_o windsor_n the_o lady_n mary_n conclude_v by_o league_n the_o invasion_n of_o france_n and_o to_o divide_v it_o with_o henry_n the_o eight_o by_o the_o river_n of_o rodon_n make_v oath_n at_o the_o high_a altar_n at_o paul_n for_o performance_n of_o both_o those_o treaty_n hereupon_o france_n be_v enter_v by_o the_o english_a army_n and_o bourbon_n wrought_v from_o his_o allegiance_n by_o a_o disguise_a promise_n of_o this_o emperor_n of_o elinor_n his_o sister_n for_o wife_n to_o raise_v force_n against_o his_o master_n which_o he_o do_v but_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o english_a king_n the_o french_a king_n to_o carry_v the_o war_n from_o his_o own_o 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in_o henry_n 8._o time_n have_v first_o the_o ground_n in_o parliament_n it_o be_v manifest_v archiepis_fw-la by_o the_o date_n of_o their_o act_n in_o convocation_n that_o they_o all_o have_v proper_o in_o that_o place_n the_o first_o original_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o use_n of_o old_a nothing_o will_v leave_v it_o so_o clear_a as_o to_o observe_v the_o fruitless_a success_n of_o the_o laity_n in_o all_o their_o endeavour_n to_o establish_v ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o this_o i_o will_v manifest_v by_o the_o king_n answer_v out_o of_o record_n so_o far_o as_o the_o roll_n of_o parliament_n will_v admit_v i_o successive_o until_o the_o 11._o of_o edward_n the_o first_o 1._o there_o be_v no_o record_n extant_a but_o in_o that_o the_o commons_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n that_o a_o law_n may_v be_v make_v against_o usurer_n usury_n the_o king_n give_v answer_v that_o it_o must_v be_v remedy_v coram_fw-la ordinariis_fw-la and_o when_o they_o desire_v remedy_n ordinary_n de_fw-fr 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et_fw-fr perentrecy_n ils_fw-fr empurvoient_fw-fr de_fw-fr remedy_n and_o in_o the_o eleven_o of_o the_o same_o king_n to_o the_o like_a petition_n 4._o respon_n ceste_fw-fr matiere_a appartient_fw-fr a_fw-fr st._n eglise_fw-fr et_fw-fr remede_o en_fw-fr la_fw-fr darraine_a convocation_n in_o parliament_n under_o the_o 5._o 5._o henry_n and_o his_o first_o year_n the_o king_n answer_v the_o commons_o petition_n against_o oppress_a ordinary_n if_o the_o bishop_n do_v not_o redtess_n the_o same_o the_o king_n will_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 3._o 6._o henry_n 6._o to_o a_o petition_n that_o non-residents_a shall_v forfeit_v the_o profit_n of_o their_o live_n give_v answer_v that_o he_o have_v deliver_v the_o bill_n to_o my_o lord_n of_o canterbury_n and_o semblable_o to_o my_o lord_n of_o york_n charge_v they_o to_o purvey_v mean_n of_o remedy_n and_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v 1._o to_o a_o petition_n that_o patron_n may_v present_v upon_o non-residencie_a respon_n there_o be_v remedy_n 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point_n in_o all_o parliament_n as_o martian_a the_o emperor_n do_v the_o chalcedon_n council_n chale_n cessat_fw-la jam_fw-la profana_fw-la contentio_fw-la nam_fw-la veer_fw-la impius_fw-la &_o sacrilegus_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la posttot_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la sententiam_fw-la opinionisuae_fw-la aliquid_fw-la tractandum_fw-la reliquit_fw-la and_o with_o the_o letter_n of_o god_n law_n 14._o qui_fw-fr superbicrit_fw-fr nolens_fw-la obedire_fw-la sacerdotis_fw-la imperio_fw-la ex_fw-la decreto_fw-la judicis_fw-la morietur_fw-la hono_fw-la the_o argument_n make_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_z out_o of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o authority_n of_o law_n expound_v the_o same_o at_o a_o conference_n with_o the_o lord_n concern_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o person_n of_o every_o freeman_n write_a by_o sir_n rob._n cotton_n knight_n and_o baronet_n london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1672._o the_o argument_n make_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o house_n of_o 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exposition_n at_o all_o and_o sure_o i_o be_o they_o be_v still_o in_o force_n the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v the_o grand_a charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n first_o grant_v 17._o johannis_n regis_fw-la and_o revive_v 9_o hen._n 3_o and_o since_o confirm_v in_o parliament_n above_o 30._o time_n the_o word_n be_v these_o cap._n 29._o nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la capiatur_fw-la vel_fw-la imprisonetur_fw-la aut_fw-la disseisetur_fw-la de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it svo_fw-la vel_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la vel_fw-la liberis_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la suis_fw-la aut_fw-la ut_fw-la lagetur_fw-la aut_fw-la exuletur_fw-la aut_fw-la aliquo_fw-la modo_fw-la dâ—struatur_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la ibimus_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la mittemus_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la leg_n ale_n â—udiciuâ—_n parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la these_o word_n nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v express_a enough_o yet_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o matthew_n paris_n a_o author_n of_o especial_a credit_n do_v observe_v fol._n 432_o that_o the_o charter_n 9_o henry_n 3_o be_v the_o very_a same_o as_o that_o of_o the_o 17._o of_o king_n john_n in_o nullo_n
as_o a_o blemish_n upon_o prince_n that_o do_v the_o contrary_n 6._o thus_o we_o see_v it_o be_v with_o henry_n the_o six_o who_o after_o he_o have_v begin_v with_o abate_v the_o measure_n he_o after_o fall_v to_o abate_v the_o matter_n and_o grant_v commission_n to_o missenden_n and_o other_o to_o practice_v alchemy_n to_o serve_v his_o mint_n the_o extremity_n of_o the_o state_n in_o general_n feel_v this_o aggrievance_n beside_o the_o dishonour_n it_o lay_v upon_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n be_v not_o the_o least_o advantage_n his_o disloyal_a kinsman_n take_v to_o ingrace_fw-mi himself_n into_o the_o people_n favour_n to_o his_o sovereign_n ruin_n when_o henry_n the_o 8._o 8._o have_v gain_v asmuch_o of_o power_n and_o glory_n abroad_o of_o love_n and_o obedience_n at_o home_n as_o ever_o any_o he_o suffer_v shipwreck_n of_o all_o upon_o this_o rock_n when_o his_o daughter_n queen_n elizabeth_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n eliz._n she_o be_v happy_a in_o council_n to_o amend_v that_o error_n of_o her_o father_n for_o in_o a_o memorial_n of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n burliegh_n hand_n i_o find_v that_o he_o and_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n a_o grave_n and_o learned_a man_n advise_v the_o queen_n that_o it_o be_v the_o honour_n of_o her_o crown_n and_o the_o true_a wealth_n of_o herself_o and_o people_n to_o reduce_v the_o standard_n to_o the_o ancient_a purity_n and_o pâ—rity_n of_o her_o great_a grandfather_n king_n edward_n 4._o 4_o and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o short_a end_n of_o wit_n nor_o start_a hole_n of_o devise_n that_o can_v sustain_v the_o expense_n of_o a_o monarchy_n but_o sound_n and_o solid_a course_n for_o so_o be_v the_o word_n she_o follow_v their_o advice_n and_o begin_v to_o reduce_v the_o money_n to_o their_o elder_a goodness_n still_v that_o work_n in_o her_o first_o proclamation_n anno_fw-la 3._o a_o famous_a act._n the_o next_o year_n follow_v have_v perfect_v it_o as_o it_o after_o stand_v she_o tell_v her_o people_n by_o another_o edict_n that_o she_o have_v conquer_v now_o that_o monster_n that_o have_v so_o long_o devour_v they_o mean_v the_o variation_n of_o the_o standard_n and_o so_o long_o as_o that_o sad_a adviser_n live_v she_o never_o though_o often_o by_o projector_n importune_v can_v be_v draw_v to_o any_o shift_n or_o change_v in_o the_o rate_n of_o her_o money_n to_o avoid_v the_o trick_n of_o permutation_n coin_n be_v devise_v as_o a_o rate_n and_o measure_n of_o merchandise_n and_o manufacture_n which_o if_o mutable_a no_o man_n can_v tell_v either_o what_o he_o have_v justiceâ—_n or_o what_o he_o owe_v no_o contract_n can_v be_v certain_a and_o so_o all_o commerce_n both_o public_a and_o private_a destroy_v and_o man_n again_o enforce_v to_o permutation_n with_o thing_n not_o subject_a to_o wit_n or_o fraud_n the_o regulate_v of_o coin_n have_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o care_n of_o prince_n who_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v ever_o the_o father_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n upon_o their_o honour_n they_o be_v debtor_n and_o warranties_n of_o justice_n to_o the_o subject_a in_o â—hat_n behalf_n they_o can_v say_v bodin_n bodin_n alter_v the_o price_n of_o the_o money_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o subject_n without_o incur_v the_o reproach_n of_o faux_n mâ—nnoyeurs_fw-fr and_o therefore_o the_o story_n term_n philip_n le_fw-fr bell_n for_o use_v it_o falsificateur_n de_fw-fr moneta_n omnino_fw-la monetae_fw-la integritas_fw-la debet_fw-la queriubi_fw-la vultus_fw-la noster_fw-la imprimitur_fw-la say_v theodoret_n the_o gothe_n to_o his_o mintmaster_n gothe_n quidnam_fw-la erit_fw-la tutum_fw-la si_fw-la in_o nostra_fw-la peccetur_fw-la effigy_n prince_n must_v not_o suffer_v their_o face_n to_o warrant_v falsehood_n although_o i_o be_o not_o of_o opinion_n with_o mirror_n des_fw-fr justice_n justice_n the_o ancient_a book_n of_o our_o common_a law_n that_o le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr ne_fw-fr poit_fw-fr sa_fw-fr money_n empeirer_fw-fr ne_fw-fr amender_n sans_fw-fr l'assent_v de_fw-fr tout_fw-fr ses_fw-fr count_n which_o be_v the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o can_v i_o not_o pass_v over_o the_o goodness_n and_o grace_n of_o money_n of_o our_o king_n 3_o as_o edward_n the_o 1._o and_o the_o 3._o henry_n the_o 4._o 5._o and_o the_o 5._o with_o other_o who_o out_o of_o that_o rule_n of_o this_o justice_n quod_fw-la ad_fw-la omnes_fw-la spectat_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la debet_fw-la approbari_fw-la have_v often_o advise_v with_o the_o people_n in_o parliament_n both_o for_o the_o alloy_n weight_n number_n of_o piece_n cut_v of_o coinage_n and_o exchange_n and_o must_v with_o infinite_a comfort_n acknowledge_v the_o care_n and_o justice_n now_o of_o my_o good_a master_n and_o your_o lordship_n wisdom_n that_o will_v not_o upon_o information_n of_o some_o few_o officer_n of_o the_o mint_n before_o a_o free_a and_o careful_a debate_n put_v in_o execution_n this_o project_n that_o i_o much_o under_o your_o honour_n favour_n suspect_v will_v have_v take_v away_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o every_o man_n due_a debt_n or_o rend_v already_o reserve_v throughout_o the_o realm_n not_o spare_v the_o king_n which_o will_v have_v be_v little_o less_o than_o a_o species_n of_o that_o which_o the_o roman_a story_n call_v tabulae_fw-la novae_fw-la from_o whence_o very_o often_o sedition_n have_v spring_v as_o that_o of_o marcus_n gratidianus_n in_o livy_n who_o pretend_v in_o his_o consulship_n that_o the_o currant_n money_n be_v waste_v by_o use_n call_v it_o in_o and_o alter_v the_o standard_n which_o grow_v so_o heavy_a and_o grievous_a to_o the_o people_n as_o the_o author_n say_v because_o no_o man_n thereby_o know_v certain_o his_o wealth_n that_o it_o cause_v a_o tumult_n in_o this_o last_o part_n profit_n which_o be_v the_o disprofit_v this_o enseebling_a the_o coin_n will_v bring_v both_o to_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n i_o must_v distinguish_v the_o money_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n as_o they_o be_v bullion_n or_o commodity_n and_o as_o they_o be_v measure_n the_o one_o the_o extrinsic_a quality_n which_o be_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n as_o all_o other_o measure_n to_o name_n the_o other_o the_o intrinsic_a quantity_n of_o pure_a metal_n which_o be_v in_o the_o merchant_n to_o value_v as_o there_o the_o measure_n shall_v be_v either_o lessen_v or_o enlarge_v so_o be_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o commodity_n that_o be_v to_o be_v exchange_v if_o then_o the_o king_n shall_v cut_v his_o shilling_n or_o pound_n nominal_a less_o than_o it_o be_v before_o a_o less_o proportion_n of_o such_o commodity_n as_o shall_v be_v exchange_v for_o it_o must_v be_v receive_v it_o must_v then_o of_o force_n follow_v that_o all_o thing_n of_o necessity_n as_o victual_v apparel_n and_o the_o rest_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o pleasure_n must_v be_v enhance_v if_o then_o all_o man_n shall_v receive_v in_o their_o shilling_n and_o pound_n a_o less_o proportion_n of_o silver_n and_o cold_a than_o they_o do_v 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the_o other_o the_o loss_n last_v and_o so_o large_a that_o it_o reach_v to_o little_a less_o than_o yearly_a to_o a_o six_o part_n of_o his_o whole_a revenue_n for_o hereby_o in_o every_o pound_n tale_n of_o gold_n there_o be_v nine_o ounce_n one_o penny_n weight_n and_o 19_o grain_n loss_n which_o be_v 25_o l._n in_o account_n and_o in_o the_o 100_o 1._o tale_n of_o silver_n 59_o ounce_n which_o be_v 14_o l._n 17_o s._n more_o and_o as_o his_o majesty_n shall_v undergo_v all_o these_o loss_n hereafter_o in_o all_o his_o receipt_n so_o shall_v he_o no_o less_o in_o many_o of_o his_o disbursement_n the_o wage_n of_o his_o soldier_n must_v be_v rateable_o advance_v as_o the_o money_n be_v decrease_v this_o edward_n the_o three_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o account_n of_o the_o wardrobe_n and_o exchequer_n as_o all_o the_o king_n after_o be_v enforce_v to_o do_v as_o oft_o as_o they_o lessen_v the_o standard_n of_o their_o money_n the_o
price_n of_o what_o shall_v be_v buy_v for_o his_o majesty_n service_n must_v in_o like_a proportion_n be_v enhance_v on_o he_o and_o as_o his_o majesty_n have_v the_o great_a of_o receipt_n and_o issue_n so_o must_v he_o of_o necessity_n taste_v the_o most_o of_o loss_n by_o this_o device_n it_o will_v discourage_v a_o great_a proportion_n of_o the_o trade_n in_o england_n and_o so_o impair_v his_o majesty_n custom_n for_o that_o part_n be_v not_o the_o least_o that_o pay_v upon_o trust_n and_o credit_n will_v be_v overthrow_v for_o all_o man_n be_v doubtful_a of_o diminution_n hereby_o of_o their_o personal_a estate_n will_v call_v their_o money_n already_o out_o and_o no_o man_n will_v part_v with_o that_o which_o be_v by_o he_o upon_o such_o apparent_a loss_n as_o this_o must_v bring_v what_o danger_n may_v befall_v the_o state_n by_o such_o a_o sudden_a stand_n of_o trade_n i_o can_v guess_v the_o money_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n former_o coin_a and_o abroad_o be_v rich_a than_o these_o intend_a will_v be_v make_v for_o the_o i_o part_n hereby_o bullion_n and_o so_o transport_v which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v none_o of_o the_o least_o inducement_n that_o have_v draw_v so_o many_o goldsmith_n to_o side_n this_o project_n that_o they_o may_v be_v thereby_o factor_n for_o the_o stranger_n who_o by_o the_o lowness_n of_o mint_v be_v but_o 2_o s._n silver_n the_o pound_n weight_n and_o 4_n for_o gold_n whereas_o with_o we_o the_o one_o be_v 4._o and_o the_o other_o 5_o s._n may_v make_v that_o profit_n beyond-sea_o they_o can_v here_o and_o so_o his_o majesty_n mint_n unset_v on_o work_n and_o as_o his_o majesty_n shall_v lose_v apparent_o in_o the_o alteration_n of_o money_n a_o 14._o in_o all_o the_o silver_n and_o a_o 25._o part_n in_o all_o the_o gold_n he_o after_o shall_v receive_v so_o shall_v the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o all_o other_o in_o all_o their_o former_a settle_a rent_n annuity_n pension_n and_o loan_z of_o money_n the_o like_a will_v fall_v upon_o the_o labourer_n and_o workman_n in_o their_o sâ—â—tute-wages_n and_o as_o their_o receipt_n be_v lessen_v hereby_o so_o be_v their_o issives_n increase_v either_o by_o improve_n all_o price_n or_o disfurnish_v the_o market_n which_o must_v necessary_o follow_v for_o if_o in_o 5._o edwardi_fw-la 6._o 3._o mariae_fw-la and_o 4._o elizabethae_fw-la it_o appear_v by_o the_o proclamation_n that_o a_o rumour_n only_o of_o a_o alteration_n cause_v these_o effect_n punish_v the_o author_n of_o such_o report_n with_o imprisonment_n and_o pillory_n it_o can_v be_v doubt_v but_o the_o project_v a_o change_n must_v be_v of_o far_o more_o consequence_n and_o danger_n to_o the_o state_n and_o will_v be_v wish_v that_o the_o actor_n and_o author_n of_o such_o disturbance_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n at_o all_o time_n hereafter_o may_v undergo_v a_o punishment_n proportionable_a it_o can_v behold_v i_o presume_v a_o advice_n of_o best_a judgement_n that_o lay_v the_o loss_n upon_o ourselves_o 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dropsy_n to_o make_v he_o swell_v the_o more_o but_o the_o state_n be_v never_o thorough_o cure_v as_o we_o see_v by_o henry_n the_o eighths_n time_n and_o the_o late_a queen_n until_o the_o coin_n be_v make_v up_o again_o i_o can_v but_o then_o conclude_v my_o honourable_a lord_n that_o if_o the_o proportion_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o each_o other_o be_v wrought_v to_o that_o parity_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o artist_n that_o neither_o may_v be_v too_o rich_a for_o the_o other_o that_o the_o mintage_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o some_o proportion_n of_o neighbour_n part_n and_o that_o the_o issue_n of_o our_o native_a commodity_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o overburthen_v the_o entrance_n of_o the_o foreign_a we_o need_v not_o seek_v any_o way_n of_o shift_n but_o shall_v again_o see_v our_o trade_n to_o flourish_v the_o mint_n as_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n again_o to_o beat_v and_o our_o material_n by_o industry_n to_o be_v a_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o we_o and_o the_o honour_n justice_n and_o profit_n of_o his_o majesty_n which_o we_o all_o wish_n and_o work_v for_o support_v the_o answer_n of_o the_o committee_n appoint_v by_o your_o lordship_n to_o the_o proportion_n delivese_v by_o some_o officer_n of_o the_o mint_n for_o inhaunce_v his_o majesty_n be_v money_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n 2._o september_n 1626._o the_o first_o part_n the_o preamble_n we_o conceive_v that_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o mint_n be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o discharge_v their_o several_a duty_n in_o their_o several_a place_n respective_o but_o we_o can_v conceive_v how_o they_o shall_v stand_v tie_v by_o oath_n to_o account_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o your_o honour_n of_o the_o intrinsic_a value_n of_o all_o foreign_a coin_v and_o how_o they_o agree_v with_o the_o standard_n of_o the_o state_n before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o mint_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a and_o needless_a in_o the_o one_o for_o that_o all_o foreign_a state_n do_v for_o the_o most_o 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and_o that_o it_o pa_v in_o exchange_n according_a to_o the_o intrinsic_a value_n only_o 4_o s._n 5._o d._n ob_fw-la of_o the_o sterling_a money_n or_o near_o thereabouts_o and_o not_o otherwise_o the_o second_o instance_n be_v in_o the_o royal_a of_o eight_o affirm_v that_o it_o weigh_v 17._o penny_n weight_n 12._o grain_n and_o be_v but_o of_o the_o fineness_n of_o 11._o ounce_n at_o the_o pound_n weight_n do_v pass_v in_o exchange_n at_o 5_o s._n of_o our_o sterling_a money_n whereby_o we_o lose_v 6_o s_o 7_o d._n in_o every_o pound_n weight_n but_o have_v examine_v it_o by_o the_o best_a artist_n we_o find_v it_o to_o be_v 11._o ounce_n 2._o d._n weight_n fine_a and_o in_o weight_n 17._o penny_n weight_n 12._o grain_n which_o do_v equal_a 4._o s._n 4._o d._n ob_fw-la