nor_o enter_v into_o communication_n thereof_o without_o the_o king_n command_n agreement_n and_o assent_v 5._o the_o king_n consent_v and_o pray_v and_o command_v the_o lord_n to_o search_v and_o find_v out_o what_o may_v be_v oppose_v to_o the_o duke_n claim_n and_o title_n 6._o they_o send_v for_o the_o judge_n to_o advise_v what_o may_v be_v say_v against_o the_o duke_n to_o fortify_v the_o king_n right_a 7._o the_o judge_n excuse_v themselves_o for_o that_o the_o matter_n be_v so_o high_a and_o touch_v the_o king_n high_a estate_n and_o regality_n which_o be_v above_o the_o law_n and_o pass_v their_o learning_n wherefore_o they_o dare_v not_o enter_v into_o communication_n thereof_o 8._o the_o loâds_n upoâ_n this_o answer_n of_o the_o judge_n send_v for_o the_o king_n sergeant_n and_o attorney_n and_o give_v they_o the_o same_o command_n who_o make_v the_o same_o excuse_v the_o judge_n have_v do_v but_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o take_v it_o whereupon_o the_o article_n and_o reason_n against_o the_o duke_n claim_n and_o title_n be_v exhibit_v n._n 13._o 9_o 23._o the_o author_n p._n 22_o 23._o that_o in_o the_o article_n and_o reason_n against_o the_o duke_n claim_n and_o title_n theâe_n be_v not_o the_o least_o word_n of_o phileppe_n be_v illegitimate_a or_o that_o her_o fâther_n be_v divorce_v from_o her_o moâher_n nor_o be_v there_o the_o least_o mention_n that_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n claim_v by_o prescription_n of_o sixty_o year_n possession_n which_o come_v from_o doâeman_n and_o the_o author_n be_v to_o find_v out_o both_o these_o thing_n in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n or_o be_v guilty_a of_o downright_a falsehood_n for_o he_o report_v they_o both_o as_o plead_v against_o the_o duke_n title_n as_o to_o the_o first_o there_o need_v no_o other_o argument_n if_o it_o have_v be_v insist_v on_o and_o can_v have_v be_v make_v good_a and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o neither_o be_v it_o insist_v on_o or_o mention_v as_o be_v say_v before_o and_o if_o it_o have_v nâllum_n tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la will_v have_v be_v a_o sure_a rule_n in_o this_o case_n for_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o think_v that_o prescription_n at_o least_o so_o shâât_v a_o prescription_n as_o this_o can_v justify_v a_o wrong_n and_o make_v a_o title_n in_o this_o case_n for_o there_o be_v another_o rule_n of_o law_n non_fw-la confiâmatur_fw-la tractu_fw-la temporis_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la non_fw-la subsistit_fw-la no_o length_n of_o time_n make_v that_o lawful_a which_o be_v not_o so_o from_o the_o beginning_n if_o there_o be_v a_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n that_o claim_v or_o else_o will_v claim_v but_o that_o he_o want_v either_o notice_n of_o his_o right_n and_o title_n or_o power_n to_o make_v it_o good_a or_o forbear_v to_o claim_v for_o other_o sufficient_a reason_n 16._o vide_fw-la n._n 16._o here_o prescription_n signify_v nothing_o 10._o it_o be_v allow_v at_o least_o not_o contradict_v that_o all_o person_n and_o namely_o the_o peer_n and_o lord_n might_n and_o by_o the_o law_n or_o god_n and_o man_n ought_v to_o help_v and_o assist_v he_o in_o truth_n and_o justice_n n._n 14._o 11._o it_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n that_o the_o title_n of_o the_o duke_n which_o be_v only_a succession_n by_o birthright_n and_o proximity_n of_o blood_n can_v not_o be_v defeat_v 12._o that_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n and_o the_o lord_n acknowledge_v as_o very_a and_o rightful_a heir_n to_o the_o câown_n and_o that_o he_o be_v so_o to_o be_v call_v 13._o that_o the_o mean_v find_v out_o to_o save_v the_o king_n honour_n and_o appease_v the_o duke_n if_o he_o will_v be_v not_o or_o can_v be_v impose_v or_o force_v upon_o he_o but_o he_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o accept_v or_o refuse_v it_o and_o be_v no_o way_n bind_v but_o by_o his_o own_o consent_n n._n 18._o 14_o the_o oath_n that_o richard_n duke_n of_o yârk_n take_v be_v in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o agreement_n and_o any_o man_n may_v lawful_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o make_v good_a a_o bargain_n where_o no_o man_n receive_v injury_n but_o himself_o and_o so_o with_o his_o consent_n that_o be_v injure_v any_o other_o person_n concern_v in_o the_o agreement_n may_v swear_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o it_o 24._o pag._n 24._o last_o the_o weal_n rest_v and_o prosperity_n of_o the_o land_n which_o the_o author_n call_v the_o public_a good_a follow_v this_o agreement_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o the_o câown_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n whereupon_o all_o murmur_a hatred_n sâââe_v and_o contention_n among_o the_o people_n and_o evil-will_a and_o contrivance_n against_o one_o another_o cease_v these_o be_v all_o the_o instance_n the_o author_n use_v yet_o two_o be_v want_v the_o succession_n of_o edward_n iii_o and_o hen._n iu._n but_o see_v he_o may_v have_v peruse_v a_o excellent_a treatise_n bear_v the_o title_n of_o the_o grand_a question_n he_o may_v haply_o be_v convince_v by_o what_o the_o learned_a author_n have_v say_v 86._o pag._n 80_o 81_o 83_o 85_o 86._o that_o they_o be_v both_o usurper_n the_o first_o during_o his_o father_n life_n the_o second_o from_o the_o very_a time_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o kingship_n the_o author_n word_n p._n 29_o 30._o there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o person_n may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v possession_n of_o the_o crown_n a_o usurper_n a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o because_o the_o distinction_n betewen_v these_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v well_o understand_v i_o shall_v brief_o explain_v it_o 1._o a_o usurper_n be_v one_o that_o come_v in_o by_o force_n and_z continues_z by_o force_n 2._o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la be_v one_o who_o come_v in_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o not_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o immediate_a hereditary_a right_n 3._o a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la be_v one_o who_o come_v in_o by_o lineal_a descent_n as_o next_o heir_n and_o who_o right_a be_v own_v and_o recognise_v by_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o author_n may_v make_v what_o verbal_a frivolous_a distinction_n he_o please_v between_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o a_o usurper_n yet_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la they_o be_v the_o very_a same_o let_v he_o show_v a_o example_n in_o this_o nation_n if_o he_o can_v of_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la set_v up_o without_o a_o army_n or_o force_n or_o of_o a_o usurper_n that_o come_v in_o by_o force_n who_o do_v not_o make_v the_o nation_n own_o he_o and_o though_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n and_o title_n by_o force_n and_o the_o assistance_n of_o a_o party_n yet_o afterward_o make_v the_o state_n and_o people_n consent_v to_o it_o be_v not_o edward_n ii_o make_v prisoner_n by_o a_o army_n and_o afterward_o depose_v and_o edward_n iii_o in_o his_o father_n life-time_n set_v up_o by_o such_o as_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o that_o army_n and_o henry_n iv_o set_v up_o by_o such_o as_o act_v and_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o that_o force_n our_o law_n make_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o usurper_n and_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la according_a to_o the_o author_n description_n the_o author_n word_n pag._n 32._o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la according_a to_o our_o law_n as_o i_o say_v be_v one_o in_o quiet_a possession_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n without_o hereditary_a right_n such_o as_o henry_n iu_o v._o vi_o vii_o be_v all_o thought_n to_o be_v by_o those_o who_o make_v this_o distinction_n for_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v find_v the_o distinction_n of_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la be_v then_o start_v when_o the_o house_n of_o york_n so_o much_o insist_v on_o their_o hereditary_a right_n and_o so_o many_o of_o our_o king_n have_v govern_v the_o kingdom_n by_o consent_n without_o it_o therefore_o the_o lawyer_n to_o find_v a_o sufficient_a salvo_n for_o the_o king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n frame_v this_o distinction_n of_o king_n de_fw-mi facto_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la record_n law_n and_o history_n 8._o rot._n parl._n 1_o ed._n iu._n n._n 8._o in_o the_o first_o of_o edward_n iu._n the_o commons_o exhibit_v a_o petition_n in_o parliament_n wherein_o they_o set_v forth_o his_o title_n by_o birthright_n and_o proximity_n of_o blood_n and_o say_v richard_z ii_o be_v lawful_o right_o and_o just_o seat_v and_o possess_v of_o the_o corone_n of_o englond_n royal_a power_n estate_n dignity_n pre-eminence_n governaunce_n and_o lordship_n of_o irelond_n and_o the_o same_o joy_v in_o rest_n and_o quiet_a without_o interruption_n or_o molestation_n 9_o ibid._n n._n 9_o unto_o the_o time_n that_o henry_n late_a eâle_n of_o derby_n son_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n the_o four_o goten_a son_n of_o king_n
they_o shall_v be_v reverse_v cancel_v void_a undo_v revoke_v repeal_v and_o of_o no_o force_n nor_o effect_n henry_n vi._n be_v a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la according_a to_o the_o author_n description_n as_o well_o before_o at_o and_o after_o this_o parliament_n in_o the_o nine_o of_o edward_n iu._n and_o forty_o nine_o of_o henry_n vi_o and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o this_o statute_n yet_o in_o all_o these_o time_n he_o be_v declare_v a_o usurper_n at_o this_o time_n a_o rebel_n and_o his_o reign_n a_o pretence_a reign_n and_o this_o parliament_n be_v also_o declare_v a_o pretence_a parliament_n 6._o statute_n at_o large_a 1._o hân_n vii_o cap._n 6._o richard_z iii_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v a_o king_n by_o a_o parliament_n of_o his_o own_o call_n and_o be_v according_a to_o the_o author_n description_n a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la yet_o in_o the_o first_o of_o henry_n vii_o he_o be_v declare_v a_o usurper_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o not_o so_o much_o as_o allow_v the_o name_n of_o king_n or_o pretence_a king_n in_o that_o statute_n after_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o usurper_n enquiry_n be_v to_o be_v make_v what_o right_o and_o title_n a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la may_v pretend_v to_o the_o crown_n accord_v to_o the_o constitution_n law_n and_o statute_n of_o thâ_n kingdom_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o follow_a plain_a proof_n that_o it_o be_v onây_o by_o descent_n and_o not_o otherwise_o this_o be_v a_o hereditary_a successive_a monarchy_n and_o immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n oâ_n session_n of_o the_o predecessor_n the_o crown_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o lawful_a successor_n by_o inheritance_n and_o proximity_n of_o blood_n which_o appear_v 1._o by_o the_o record_n before_o cite_v of_o the_o compromâse_n and_o agreement_n between_o râchard_n duke_n of_o yo_n k_o and_o henry_n vi_o in_o the_o thiâty_o âinth_o yâar_n of_o his_o râign_n wherein_o he_o make_v his_o claâm_n only_o by_o lineal_a dâscent_n he_o exhibit_v only_o a_o bare_a title_n by_o descent_n and_o proximity_n of_o bâ_n odd_a which_o can_v not_o be_v deny_v and_o upon_o such_o show_n of_o his_o right_n the_o lârds_n conclude_v it_o can_v not_o be_v defeat_v 15._o rot._n parl._n 1_o edw._n iu._n n._n 10._o this_o be_v pâ_n it_o of_o the_o petition_n and_o declaration_n of_o the_o commons_o before_o mention_v and_o pâssed_v into_o a_o act._n n._n 15._o notwithstanding_o what_o king_n henry_n council_n can_v say_v against_o it_o 2._o by_o the_o râcord_n of_o the_o first_o of_o edward_n iv_o thâ_n commyns_n be_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n have_v sufficient_a and_o evident_a knowledge_n of_o the_o seid_v unrightw_o se_n usurpation_n and_o intrusion_n by_o the_o sâid_n henry_n late_a earl_n of_o derby_n upon_o the_o s_o ââ_o cârone_fw-it of_o englond_n know_v also_o certain_o without_o doubt_n or_o ambiguite_n thâ_n right_o and_o title_n of_o our_o seid_v soverayne_a lord_n thereunto_o true_a and_o that_o by_o god_n law_n manne_n law_n and_o law_n of_o nature_n he_o anâ_n none_o other_o be_v and_o owe_v to_o be_v their_o true_a rightwise_o and_o natural_a liege_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o that_o he_o be_v in_o right_o from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o seid_v noble_a and_o famous_a pâiâce_n his_o fader_fw-mi very_o just_a king_n of_o the_o seid_v reaume_n of_o england_n and_o yet_o his_o father_n be_v never_o possess_v of_o the_o crown_n 3._o 10._o ibid._n n._n 10._o and_o that_o the_o take_n of_o possession_n and_o entry_n into_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o royal_a estate_n dignity_n reign_n and_o governaunce_n of_o the_o seid_v reaume_n of_o englond_n and_o lordship_n of_o irelond_n of_o our_o seid_v soverayne_a liege_n lord_n king_n edward_n iu._n the_o seid_v four_o day_n of_o march_n 11._o that_o day_n he_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o government_n ibid._n n._n 11._o and_o the_o amotion_n of_o the_o seid_v henry_n late_o call_v king_n henry_n vi_o from_o the_o exercise_n occupation_n usurpation_n intrusion_n reign_n and_o gâvernaunce_n of_o the_o seid_v reaume_n and_o lordship_n do_v by_o our_o seid_v soverayne_a and_o l_o egg_n lord_n king_n edward_n iu._n the_o seid_v four_o day_n of_o march_n be_v and_o be_v rightwise_n lawful_a and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o cuckoe_n âumes_v of_o the_o seid_v reaume_n and_o so_o owe_v to_o be_v take_v hold_v repute_v and_o accep_a ed._n and_o over_o that_o that_o our_o seid_v sovereign_n and_o liege_n lord_n king_n eâward_n iv_o the_o seid_v 4_o h_o day_n of_o march_n be_v lawful_o seaâed_v and_o possess_v of_o the_o seid_v corone_n of_o englond_n in_o his_o seid_v right_o and_o title_n and_o from_o thenceforth_o hâve_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n k_o ng_v of_o eâglond_n all_o such_o manner_n castle_n lordship_n honor_n lond_n tenement_n rent_n service_n fee_n fee-farm_n rentes_n knight_n fâes_n avousons_n gift_n of_o office_n to_o year_n at_o his_o pleasure_n feire_n market_n iss_v es_fw-mi fynes_n and_o amerciament_n libertee_n franchise_n prerogatifs_fw-fr eâchetes_n custumes_n reversion_n remeyâders_n and_o all_o other_o hereditamente_n with_o her_o appurtenaunce_n whatsoever_o they_o bâ_n in_o englond_n wales_n and_o irelond_n and_o in_o âaleys_n and_o the_o march_n thereof_o as_o the_o seid_v king_n richard_n have_v in_o the_o feââ_n of_o s._n matthew_n the_o apostle_n about_o three_o week_n before_o he_o be_v depose_v the_o twenty_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o the_o right_n and_o tâtle_a of_o the_o corone_n of_o englond_n and_o lordship_n of_o iâelond_n and_o shâld_v afâer_v his_o decesse_n have_v descend_v to_o the_o sâid_n edmund_n mortymer_n earl_n of_o march_n son_n of_o the_o seid_v roger_n mortymer_n earl_n of_o march_n as_o to_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o blood_n of_o the_o same_o king_n richard_n after_o his_o death_n if_o the_o seid_v usurpation_n have_v not_o be_v commit_v or_o after_o the_o seid_v edmund_n to_o his_o next_o heir_n of_o blood_n by_o the_o law_n and_o custume_n of_o the_o seid_v reaume_n of_o englond_n 4._o the_o general_a opinion_n of_o the_o nâtion_n in_o these_o time_n that_o the_o right_n and_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v by_o inheritance_n only_o and_o proximity_n of_o blood_n cause_v henry_n iv_o âo_o claim_v it_o 714._o rot._n parâ_n 1._o hen._n iu._n n._n 53._o rot._n parl._n 1_o râc_n iii_o in_o exact_a abridgement_n fol._n 712_o 713_o 714._o all_o be_v descendit_fw-la be_v right_a line_n of_o the_o blâde_n come_v fro_o the_o good_a lord_n henry_n therde_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n richard_n iii_o be_v by_o the_o three_o estate_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o lord_n spi_n itual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v declare_v to_o be_v undoubted_a heir_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n father_n to_o edward_n iv_o very_o inheriter_fw-la of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o dignity_n royal_a and_o as_o in_o right_a king_n oâ_n england_n by_o way_n of_o inheritance_n 231._o tâ_n ssel_n cântân_n fol._n 231._o all_o this_o be_v insinuate_v by_o himself_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o buckingham_n speech_n when_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o kingship_n likewise_o henry_n vii_o upon_o the_o same_o account_n prefer_v his_o title_n by_o conquest_n and_o succession_n before_o that_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o pope_n innocent_a viii_o 3._o in_o cotton_n library_n cleopatra_n e._n 3._o in_o his_o bull_n of_o confirmation_n of_o his_o title_n say_v belong_v to_o he_o non_fw-la modo_fw-la jure_fw-la belli_fw-la ac_fw-la notorio_fw-la &_o indubitato_fw-la proximo_fw-la successionis_fw-la titulo_fw-la verum_fw-la etiam_fw-la omnium_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la procerum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la nobilium_fw-la totiusque_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la plebis_fw-la electione_n &_o noch_fw-ge &_o decreto_fw-la statuto_fw-la &_o ordinatione_fw-la ipsius_fw-la angliae_fw-la regni_fw-la trium_fw-la statuum_fw-la in_o ipsorum_fw-la conventu_fw-la parlamento_n nuncupato_fw-la 3_o bacon_n history_n of_o henry_n vii_o f._n 1._o &_o 3_o not_o only_o by_o right_n of_o war_n be_v salute_v king_n by_o the_o army_n in_o bosworth-field_n and_o have_v there_o king_n richard_n ornamental_a crown_n put_v on_o by_o sir_n william_n stanley_n and_o the_o notorious_a and_o indubitable_a next_o title_n of_o succession_n but_o also_o by_o the_o election_n of_o all_o the_o prelate_n and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o who_o e_z commonalty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o by_o a_o know_a and_o decree_v statute_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o same_o kingdom_n of_o england_n in_o their_o meeting_n call_v a_o parliament_n but_o that_o he_o think_v himself_o most_o safe_a in_o the_o pope_n confirmation_n be_v clear_a for_o that_o in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o procure_v the_o bull_n to_o be_v renew_v and_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n confirm_v by_o pope_n alexander_n vi_o supra_fw-la cotton_n lib._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n and_o curse_n to_o such_o as_o shall_v upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o create_v trouble_n against_o the_o title_n of_o henry_n vii_o henry_n viii_o in_o all_o his_o extravagant_a act_n concern_v his_o queen_n and_o the_o succession_n found_v they_o in_o pretend_a legal_a proximity_n of_o blood_n according_a to_o the_o due_a course_n of_o inheritance_n the_o pretend_a want_n of_o which_o be_v the_o ground_n and_o suggestion_n still_o for_o pass_v those_o acts._n see_v 25_o hen._n viii_o cap._n 22._o 28._o hen._n viii_o cap._n 7._o and_o 35._o hen._n viii_o cap._n 1._o 5._o 4._o statut._n 1_o mar._n sess_n 2._o cap._n 4._o where_o it_o have_v please_v almighty_a god_n the_o 6_o day_n of_o july_n last_o pass_v to_o call_v out_o of_o this_o transitory_a life_n unto_o his_o mercy_n our_o late_a sovereign_a lord_n king_n edward_n vi_o by_o and_o immediate_o after_o who_o decease_n the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n with_o all_o dignity_n dominion_n honour_n pre-eminencies_a prerogative_n stiles_n authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n to_o the_o same_o unite_a annex_v or_o belong_v do_v not_o only_o descend_v remain_v and_o come_v unto_o our_o most_o dread_a sovereign_a lady_n the_o queen_n majesty_n but_o also_o the_o same_o be_v then_o immediate_o and_o lawful_o inve_v deem_v and_o adjudge_v in_o her_o highness_n most_o royal_a person_n by_o the_o due_a course_n of_o inheritance_n and_o by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n 6._o 1._o stat._n 1._o jac._n cap._n 1._o the_o act_n of_o recognition_n in_o the_o first_o of_o king_n james_n do_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o henry_n vii_o his_o title_n but_o of_o his_o daughter_n margaret_n as_o descend_v from_o elizabeth_n her_o mother_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o edward_n iu._n and_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v lineal_o rightful_o and_o lawful_o descend_v or_o the_o body_n of_o the_o most_o excellent_a lady_n margaret_n elder_a daughter_n of_o the_o most_o renown_a king_n henry_n vii_o and_o the_o high_a and_o noble_a princess_n queen_n elizabeth_n his_o wife_n elder_a daughter_n of_o king_n edward_n iv_o in_o consideration_n whereof_o the_o parliament_n do_v acknowledge_v king_n james_n their_o onây_n rightful_a liege_n lord_n and_o sovereign_n and_o further_o say_v as_o be_v bind_v thereunto_o both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n they_o do_v recognize_v and_o acknowledge_v that_o immediate_o upon_o the_o dissolution_n and_o decease_n of_o elizabeth_n late_a queen_n of_o england_n the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o all_o the_o kingdom_n dominion_n and_o right_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o do_v bâââerent_a birthright_n and_o lawful_a and_o undoubted_a succession_n desâând_n and_o come_v to_o his_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n as_o be_v lineaâly_o just_o and_o âlawfully_o next_o and_o sole_a heir_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o this_o realm_n as_o it_o be_v aforesaid_a in_o the_o first_o of_o the_o same_o king_n there_o be_v a_o conspiracy_n form_v against_o he_o by_o person_n of_o divers_a persuasion_n winchester_n term._n miâ_n 1._o jac._n keep_v at_o winchester_n watson_n and_o clerk_n two_o priest_n plead_v it_o can_v not_o be_v treason_n because_o he_o be_v not_o crown_v all_o the_o judge_n resolve_v that_o king_n james_n be_v right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o descent_n be_v immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n actual_o possess_v of_o the_o crown_n and_o lawful_a kâng_n of_o eâgland_n before_o any_o proclamation_n or_o coronation_n of_o he_o which_o be_v but_o ceremony_n for_o their_o treason_n they_o be_v condemn_v and_o execute_v at_o winchester_n the_o 29_o of_o november_n these_o be_v impregnable_a proof_n from_o thâ_n constitution_n law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o nation_n what_o the_o right_a and_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v and_o to_o who_o the_o succession_n be_v due_a finis_fw-la
first_o have_v issue_n edward_n his_o firââ_n beget_v son_n entitle_v and_o call_v after_o the_o decesse_n of_o the_o seid_v first_o edward_n his_o fader_fw-mi king_n edward_n the_o secund_a which_o have_v issue_n and_o leeful_o gate_n the_o right_a noble_a and_o honourable_a prince_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o true_a and_o undoubted_a king_n of_o englond_n and_o of_o france_n and_o lord_n of_o irelond_n which_o edward_n the_o three_o true_a and_o undoubted_a king_n of_o englond_n and_o of_o france_n and_o lord_n of_o irelond_n have_v issue_n and_o leeful_o gate_n edward_n his_o first_o beget_v son_n prince_n of_o wales_n william_n hatfeld_n secund_a beget_v leonell_n three_o beget_v duc_n of_o clarence_n john_n of_o gaunt_n four_o beget_v duc_n of_o lancaster_n edmund_n langley_n fiââh_v goten_a duc_n of_o york_n thomas_n w_n dâstoke_v sixth_o goten_a duc_n of_o glove_n and_o william_n windsor_n the_o seven_o goten_a the_o seid_v edward_n prince_n of_o wââes_n which_o die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o seid_v edward_n king_n have_v issue_n and_o leeful_o gate_n richard_n the_o which_o succeed_v the_o same_o edward_n king_n his_o grauntfiâe_n in_o royal_a dignity_n entitle_v and_o call_v king_n richard_n the_o secund_a and_o die_v without_o issue_n william_n hatfeld_n the_o secund_a goten_a son_n of_o the_o seid_v edward_n king_n dye_v without_o issue_n leonell_n the_o three_o goten_a son_n of_o the_o same_o edward_n king_n dâc_a of_o clarence_n have_v issue_n and_o leeful_o gate_n phâlippe_n his_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n which_o by_o the_o sacrament_n of_o matrimony_n cople_v unto_o edmund_n mortymer_n earl_n of_o march_n have_v issue_n and_o leeful_o bear_v râger_n mortymer_n erle_n of_o march_n his_o son_n and_o heiâe_n which_o roger_n earl_n of_o march_n have_v issue_n and_o leâfully_o gate_n edmond_n erle_n of_o march_n roger_n mortymer_n anne_n and_o alianore_n which_o edmund_n roger_n and_o alianore_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o seid_v anne_n under_o the_o sacrament_n of_o matrimony_n cople_v unto_o richard_n earl_n of_o cambrigge_n the_o son_n of_o the_o seid_v edmund_n langley_n the_o five_o goten_a son_n of_o the_o seid_v king_n edward_n as_o it_o be_v afore_o specify_v have_v issue_n and_o leeful_o bare_a richard_n plantagenet_n common_o call_v duc_n of_o york_n the_o seid_v john_n of_o gaunt_n the_o four_o goten_a son_n of_o the_o seid_v king_n edward_n and_o the_o young_a brother_n of_o the_o seid_v leonell_n have_v issue_n and_o leeful_o gate_n henry_n erle_n of_o derby_n which_o incontinent_a after_o the_o time_n that_o the_o seid_v king_n richard_n resign_v the_o corone_n of_o the_o seid_v reaume_n and_o the_o seid_v lordship_n of_o irelond_n unrightwise_o enter_v upon_o the_o same_o then_o bey_v on_o live_v edmund_n mortymer_n earl_n of_o march_n son_n to_o roger_n mortymer_n earl_n of_o march_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v phelippe_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o seid_v sir_n leonell_n the_o three_o son_n of_o the_o seid_v king_n edward_n the_o three_o to_o the_o which_o edmund_n the_o right_a and_o title_n of_o the_o seid_v corone_n and_o lordship_n by_o law_n and_o custom_n belong_v to_o the_o which_o richard_n duc_n of_o york_n as_o son_n to_o anne_n daughter_n to_o roger_n mortymer_n earl_n of_o march_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o seid_v phelippe_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o seid_v leonell_n the_o three_o goten_a son_n of_o the_o seid_v king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o right_a title_n dignity_n royal_a and_o estate_n of_o the_o corone_n of_o the_o reaume_n of_o englond_n and_o of_o france_n and_o of_o the_o lordship_n and_o land_n of_o irelond_n of_o right_a law_n and_o custume_n apperteign_v and_o belong_v afore_o eny_z issue_n of_o the_o seid_v john_n of_o gaunt_n the_o four_o goten_a son_n of_o the_o seid_v king_n edward_n 20._o n._n 20._o the_o seid_v title_n natheless_o notwithstanding_o and_o without_o prejudice_n of_o the_o same_o the_o seid_v richard_n duc_n of_o york_n tender_o desire_v the_o we_o will_v rest_n and_o prosperite_v of_o this_o land_n and_o to_o set_v apart_o all_o that_o that_o may_v be_v trouble_n to_o the_o same_o and_o consider_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o seid_v king_n herry_n the_o sixth_o and_o that_o he_o have_v for_o his_o time_n be_v name_v take_v and_o repute_a king_n of_o englond_n and_o of_o france_n and_o lord_n of_o irelond_n be_v content_a agree_v and_o consent_v that_o he_o be_v have_v repute_v and_o take_v king_n of_o englond_n and_o of_o france_n with_o the_o royal_a estate_n dignity_n and_o pre-eminence_n belong_v thereto_o and_o lord_n of_o irelond_n during_o his_o life_n natural_a and_o for_o that_o time_n the_o seid_v duc_n without_o hurt_n or_o prejudice_n of_o his_o seid_v right_a and_o title_n shall_v take_v worship_n and_o honour_v he_o for_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n 22._o n._n 22._o item_n it_o be_v accord_v appoint_v and_o agree_v that_o the_o seid_v richard_n duc_n of_o yââk_a rejoyse_n be_v entitle_v call_v and_o repute_v from_o hen_n forth_o verrey_n and_o rightful_a heir_n to_o the_o corone_n royal_a estate_n dignity_n and_o lordship_n aboveseid_v and_o after_o the_o decesse_n of_o the_o seid_v king_n herry_n or_o when_o he_o will_v ley_z from_o he_o the_o seid_v corone_n estate_n dignity_n and_o lordship_n the_o seid_v duc_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v immediate_o succeed_v to_o the_o seid_v corone_n royal_a estate_n dignity_n and_o lordship_n item_n 25._o n._n 25._o for_o the_o more_o establish_v the_o seid_v accord_n it_o be_v appoint_v and_o consent_v that_o the_o lord_n spirituelx_n and_o temporelx_n be_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n shall_v make_v âoothes_v to_o accept_v take_v wurship_n and_o repute_v the_o seid_v richard_n due_a of_o york_n and_z his_o seid_v heir_n as_o above_o be_v reherce_v and_o keep_v observe_v and_o strengthen_v in_o as_o much_o as_o apperteign_v unto_o they_o all_o the_o thing_n aboveseid_v and_o resist_v to_o their_o power_n all_o they_o that_o will_v presume_v the_o contrary_a according_a to_o their_o estate_n and_o degree_n the_o king_n understand_v certain_o the_o seid_v title_n of_o the_o seid_v richard_n duc_n of_o york_n just_a lawful_a true_a and_o suffisant_fw-fr 27._o n._n 27._o by_o thavis_fw-la and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spirituelx_fw-fr and_o temporelx_n and_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o auctorite_n of_o the_o same_o parliament_n declare_v approve_v and_o ratifi_v conferm_v and_o accept_v the_o seid_v title_n just_a good_a lawful_a and_o true_a and_o thereunto_o yeve_v his_o assent_n and_o agreement_n of_o his_o fââe_n will_v and_o liberty_n and_o over_o that_o by_o the_o seid_v avis_fw-fr and_o auctorite_n declare_v entitle_v call_v stablish_v afferm_v and_o repute_v the_o seid_v richard_n duc_n of_o york_n verrey_n true_a and_o rightful_a heir_n to_o the_o corone_n royal_a estate_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o reaume_n of_o englond_n and_o of_o france_n and_o of_o the_o lordship_n of_o irelond_n aforeseid_v and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o wurship_n and_o reverence_n that_o thereto_o belong_v he_o be_v take_v accept_v and_o repute_v in_o wurship_n and_o reverence_n by_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o seid_v reaume_n of_o englond_n and_o of_o all_o his_o subgett_v thereof_o save_v and_o ordeign_v by_o the_o same_o auctorite_n the_o king_n to_o have_v the_o seid_v corone_n reaume_n royal_a estate_n dignity_n and_o pre-eminence_n of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o seid_v lordship_n of_o irelond_n during_o his_o lyf_v natural_a and_o ferthermore_o by_o the_o same_o avis_fw-fr and_o auctorite_n wool_n consent_v and_o agree_v that_o after_o his_o decesse_n or_o when_o it_o shall_v please_v his_o highness_n to_o ley_fw-fr from_o he_o the_o seid_v corone_n estate_n dignity_n and_o lordship_n or_o thereof_o cess_v the_o seid_v richard_n duc_n of_o york_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v ymmediate_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o seid_v corone_n royal_a estate_n dignity_n and_o lordship_n and_o they_o then_o have_v and_o joy_n any_o act_n of_o parliament_n statute_n ordinance_n or_o other_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_n make_v or_o interruption_n or_o discontinuance_n of_o possession_n notwithstond_v and_o moreover_o by_o the_o seid_v avis_fw-fr and_o auctorite_n stablish_v grant_v coâfermeth_v approve_v ratifi_v and_o accept_v the_o seid_v accord_n and_o all_o thing_n therein_o contain_v and_o thereunto_o free_o and_o absolute_o assent_v and_o agree_v from_o this_o record_n it_o be_v evident_a 1._o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n exhibit_v his_o bare_a claim_n and_o title_n to_o the_o lord_n only_o 2._o râchard_n duke_n of_o york_n do_v not_o petition_v the_o lord_n n._n 11._o 3._o his_o council_n only_o deliver_v in_o a_o wâiting_n contain_v his_o descent_n and_o title_n by_o birthright_n and_o hereditary_a succâssion_n and_o nothing_o else_o 4._o the_o matter_n be_v so_o high_a the_o lord_n can_v not_o answer_v it_o
edward_n iii_o and_o young_a brother_n of_o leonell_n temerous_o against_o rightwiseness_n and_o justice_n by_o force_n and_o arm_n against_o his_o feâth_n and_o ligeance_n rered-werre_a at_o flynt_n in_o wâles_n against_o the_o seid_v king_n richard_n him_z take_v and_o impâesoned_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n of_o great_a violence_n and_o the_o samâ_n king_n richard_n so_o be_v in_o prison_n and_o lyvy_v usurp_a and_o intrude_v upon_o the_o royal_a power_n estate_n dignity_n preeminence_n possession_n and_o lordship_n aforeseid_v take_v upon_o he_o usurpous_o the_o corone_n and_o name_n of_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o same_o reaume_n and_o lordship_n and_o not_o therewith_o satisfy_v or_o content_a but_o more_o grevous_a thing_n attempt_v wykid_o of_o a_o unnatural_a unmanly_a and_o cruel_a tyranny_n the_o same_o king_n richard_n king_n enoynt_v coron_v and_o consecrate_v and_o his_o liege_n and_o most_o high_a lord_n in_o the_o eâth_n against_o god_n law_n manne_n ligeance_n and_o oâch_v of_o fidelite_n with_o uttermost_a punition_n attorment_v murder_v with_o most_o vile_a heinous_a and_o lamentable_a death_n 10._o ibid._n n._n 10._o and_o that_o the_o same_o henry_n unrightwise_o against_o law_n conscience_n and_o custume_n of_o the_o seid_v reaume_n of_o englond_n usurp_v upon_o the_o seid_v corone_n and_o lordship_n and_o that_o he_o and_o also_o henry_n late_o call_v king_n henry_n v._o his_o sonâe_z and_o the_o seid_v henry_n late_o call_v king_n henry_n vi_o the_o son_n of_o the_o seid_v henry_n late_o call_v king_n henry_n v._o occupy_v the_o seid_v reaume_n of_o englond_n and_o lordship_n of_o irelond_n and_o exercise_v the_o governaunce_n thereof_o by_o unrightwise_o intrusion_n and_o usurpation_n and_o in_o noon_n otherwise_o it_o be_v true_a the_o distinction_n of_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la be_v first_o hear_v of_o in_o this_o very_a parliament_n which_o declare_v the_o hereditary_a right_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n in_o in_o the_o first_o of_o edward_n iu._n cap._n 1._o in_o print_n which_o agree_v with_o the_o record_n in_o the_o parliament-roll_n n._n 41._o and_o not_o before_o but_o not_o start_v then_o by_o the_o lawyer_n to_o fiâd_v a_o sufficient_a salvo_n for_o the_o king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n but_o a_o expression_n intend_v by_o parliament_n before_o they_o use_v it_o to_o denote_v and_o make_v know_v a_o unlawful_a pretend_a or_o pretence_a kâng_n that_o have_v not_o obtain_v the_o crown_n by_o just_a title_n or_o to_o signify_v a_o usurper_n by_o way_n of_o antithesis_fw-la or_o contradistinction_n to_o a_o k_o ng_z de_fw-mi jure_fw-la or_o in_o right_n for_o this_o very_a parliament_n that_o have_v declare_v henry_n iu_o v._o vi_o usurper_n call_v they_o all_o in_o this_o act_n or_o statute_n king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la or_o in_o deed_n and_o not_o in_o right_n and_o their_o reign_n pretence_a reign_n and_o very_o often_o affirm_v they_o to_o be_v but_o pretence_a king_n such_o as_o do_v not_o reign_v lawful_o nor_o possess_v the_o crown_n by_o just_a title_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o use_n of_o this_o expression_n the_o statute_n itself_o will_v inform_v the_o author_n or_o any_o indifferent_a reader_n that_o will_v peruse_v it_o the_o lawyer_n do_v not_o comment_n or_o descant_v upon_o these_o word_n or_o declare_v what_o power_n a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la have_v before_o easter-term_n in_o the_o nine_o of_o edward_n iu._n and_o then_o they_o acknowledge_v henry_n vi_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la in_o the_o instance_n to_o have_v be_v a_o usurper_n and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o king_n forsque_fw-la per_fw-la usurpation_n but_o by_o usurpation_n this_o nine_o of_o edward_n iv_o be_v a_o troublesome_a year_n and_o make-king_n warwick_n in_o all_o probability_n with_o many_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n be_v at_o this_o very_a time_n contrive_v against_o he_o and_o to_o reinthrone_a king_n henry_n for_o in_o july_n follow_v he_o be_v in_o opeâ_n rebellion_n against_o king_n edward_n and_o about_o the_o end_n of_o that_o month_n or_o beginning_n of_o august_n madâ_n he_o prisoner_n who_o soon_o make_v his_o escape_n leave_v the_o nation_n and_o go_v into_o holland_n &c_n &c_n and_o on_o the_o six_o of_o october_n in_o that_o year_n henry_n vi._n be_v restore_v the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n be_v popular_a almost_o beyond_o imagination_n and_o probable_o the_o lawyer_n during_o the_o contrivance_n when_o thây_o see_v the_o people_n move_v that_o way_n may_v start_v such_o notion_n about_o the_o power_n of_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la as_o may_v encourage_v the_o undertake_n of_o wââwick_n and_o his_o friend_n for_o henry_n vi_o against_o edward_n iu._n it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o judge_n do_v not_o argue_v or_o give_v any_o opinion_n in_o this_o case_n but_o only_o the_o sergeant_n and_o apprentice_n of_o the_o law_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o câse_n itself_o 7._o three_o institut_fw-la fol._n 7._o sir_n edward_n coke_n have_v outdo_v the_o year-book_n 9_o ed._n iu._n term._n pasch_fw-mi concern_v whole_a opinion_n the_o author_n may_v read_v mr._n pryn_n etc._n pag._n 482_o etc._n etc._n in_o his_o plea_n for_o the_o hoâse_n of_o lord_n this_o be_v a_o brief_a account_n of_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o the_o origin_n of_o the_o expression_n by_o which_o it_o be_v most_o manifest_a that_o by_o the_o parliament-roll_n the_o statute_n and_o case_n of_o the_o nine_o of_o edward_n iu._n he_o be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o pretence_a unlawful_a king_n and_o a_o usurper_n though_o set_v up_o as_o the_o three_o henry_n be_v and_o therefore_o the_o pretend_a distinction_n be_v idle_a as_o may_v also_o further_o appear_v by_o the_o follow_a statute_n which_o because_o not_o common_a be_v here_o recite_v at_o large_a 7._o statute_n at_o large_a 17._o ed._n iu._n c._n 7._o item_n whereas_o in_o the_o most_o dolorous_a absence_n of_o ouâ_n sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n out_o of_o this_o his_o realm_n be_v in_o the_o party_n of_o holland_n and_o before_o his_o victorious_a regress_n into_o the_o same_o realm_n dor_n rot._n parl._n 17._o ed._n iu._n n._n 34_o this_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o the_o parliament_n be_v date_v 15._o octobr._n rot._n cl._n 49._o hen._n vi_o m._n 6._o dor_n in_o a_o pretence_a parliament_n unlawful_o and_o by_o usurp_a power_n summon_v by_o the_o rebel_n and_o enemy_n to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n henry_n vi_o late_a in_o deed_n and_o not_o of_o right_n king_n of_o england_n hold_v in_o the_o palace_n of_o westminster_n the_o 26_o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v under_o the_o colour_a title_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n the_o forty_o nine_o year_n of_o the_o incoation_n of_o his_o pretence_a reign_n and_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o readeption_n of_o his_o usurp_a power_n and_o estate_n divers_a and_o many_o matter_n be_v treat_v commune_v wrought_v to_o the_o destruction_n and_o disherison_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o blood_n royal_a by_o the_o labour_n and_o exhortation_n of_o person_n not_o fear_v god_n nor_o willing_a to_o be_v under_o the_o rule_n of_o any_o earthly_a prince_n but_o incline_v of_o sensual_a appetite_n to_o have_v the_o whole_a governance_n and_o rule_n of_o this_o realm_n under_o their_o power_n and_o domination_n which_o communication_n treaty_n and_o working_n do_v remain_v in_o write_v and_o some_o exemplify_v whereby_o many_o inconvenience_n may_v ensue_v to_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o blood_n royal_a which_o god_n defend_v and_o all_o nobleman_n at_o this_o time_n attend_v about_o the_o king_n and_o all_o his_o other_o liege_n people_n and_o subject_n unless_o due_a remedy_n be_v provide_v in_o this_o behalf_n our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o the_o say_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o for_o the_o surety_n of_o his_o noble_a person_n his_o noble_a issue_n and_o the_o inheritable_a succession_n of_o the_o same_o and_o for_o the_o surety_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n noblemen_z and_o other_o his_o servant_n and_o subject_n have_v ordain_v and_o establish_v that_o the_o say_v pretence_a parliament_n with_o all_o the_o continuance_n and_o circumstance_n depend_v upon_o the_o same_o be_v void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n and_o that_o all_o act_n statute_n ordinance_n treat_v communication_n convention_n and_o working_n in_o the_o same_o pretence_a parliament_n treat_v commune_v accord_v wrought_v have_v or_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o parliament_n enact_v and_o ordain_v and_o all_o exemplification_n make_v upon_o the_o same_o or_o any_o part_n of_o they_o and_o every_o of_o