no_o wonder_n that_o he_o shall_v carry_v the_o name_n i_o shall_v speak_v more_o of_o this_o in_o my_o three_o chapter_n hence_o from_o this_o time_n be_v our_o law_n call_v the_o common_a law_n the_o same_o in_o substance_n with_o those_o in_o use_n since_o the_o reason_n why_o our_o saxon_a book_n be_v so_o thin_a and_o have_v so_o few_o line_n in_o they_o may_v be_v this_o our_o ancestor_n have_v their_o unwritten_a custom_n such_o as_o they_o bring_v with_o they_o out_o of_o germany_n which_o as_o since_o live_v and_o be_v preserve_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o people_n lomb._n people_n v._o c._n 1._o sup_v gless_a d._n spelm._n tit_n lex_fw-la lomb._n as_o well_o as_o their_o law_n write_v after_o all_o this_o as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o law_n of_o william_n the_o i._o there_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o the_o estimation_n of_o man_n offend_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o province_n 4._o province_n ll._n guil._n 1_o s_o 3_o 4._o the_o punishment_n or_o mulct_n of_o breach_n of_o peace_n be_v forty_o shilling_n in_o the_o mercian_n law_n fifty_o in_o the_o west_n saxon_n etc._n etc._n he_o that_o will_v look_v into_o the_o saxon_a law_n will_v find_v as_o clear_o as_o can_v be_v consider_v the_o distance_n make_v by_o so_o much_o time_n which_o be_v but_o a_o distance_n of_o word_n the_o fundamental_a stone_n of_o the_o building_n he_o shall_v find_v freedom_n enough_o and_o peace_n every_o where_o provide_v for_o in_o the_o word_n of_o those_o law_n the_o peace_n of_o god_n of_o the_o church_n of_o religion_n etc._n etc._n law_n concern_v tithe_n and_o church-right_n &c_n &c_n concern_v sacrilege_n false_a witness_n adultery_n incest_n fornication_n marry_v a_o woman_n by_o force_n perjury_n slander_n usury_n murder_n homicide_n where_o it_o be_v chancemedly_n robbery_n theft_n of_o the_o fly-man_n or_o thief_n who_o run_v for_o it_o the_o receiver_n he_o that_o be_v take_v in_o the_o manner_n hondabend_n and_o backberend_a burglary_n clandestine_v sales_n vouch_v to_o warrant_v what_o be_v sell_v false_a rumour_n counterfeit_v money_n change_n of_o good_n just_a weight_n repair_n of_o castle_n town_n bridges_n highway_n wage_n law_n outlawry_n judge_v according_a to_o the_o dom_n bec_fw-la 1._o bec_fw-la vid._n ll._n ed._n sen_fw-la c._n 1._o or_o judgement_n book_n one_o of_o which_o as_o as_o asserius_fw-la menevensis_fw-la bishop_n of_o shirburne_n a_o familiar_a of_o king_n aelfred_n that_o king_n make_v but_o it_o be_v lose_v concern_v appeal_v when_o justice_n be_v deny_v in_o the_o hundred_o or_o too_o rigorous_o administer_v trespass_n wrong_n battery_n affray_v incendiary_n the_o wife_n of_o a_o thief_n pledge_n of_o good_a behaviour_n amercement_n of_o town_n for_o the_o escape_n of_o a_o murderer_n the_o injust_a judge_n those_o who_o will_v not_o serve_v those_o who_o injust_o trouble_v the_o owner_n of_o land_n who_o have_v good_a title_n those_o who_o change_v their_o place_n of_o abode_n merchant_n 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peace_n or_o that_o wardship_n begin_v with_o henry_n the_o three_o which_o king_n john_n charter_n alone_o confute_v or_o that_o the_o hotspur_z lord_n percy_n be_v take_v alive_a at_o the_o battle_n of_o shrewesbury_n and_o lose_v his_o head_n by_o the_o axe_n which_o be_v his_o relation_n that_o this_o trial_n be_v of_o english_a saxon_a descent_n be_v manifest_a by_o the_o law_n of_o king_n etheldred_n ordain_v at_o wanate_v 4._o wanate_v c._n 4._o which_o speak_v thus_o in_o all_o hundeed_n let_v assembly_n be_v and_o twelve_o freeman_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a together_o cùm_fw-la praeposito_fw-la 5.11_o praeposito_fw-la ll._n ed._n sen._n c._n 5.11_o in_o saxon_a gerefa_n with_o the_o reeve_n of_o the_o handr_v shall_v swear_v not_o to_o condemn_v the_o innocent_a nor_o absolve_v the_o guilty_a 3._o guilty_a lamb._n in_o verbo_fw-la centur_fw-la d._n 5_o â—el_a in_o juraâ—a_n vid._n câ—asultum_fw-la de_fw-fr mantic_a walliae_fw-la c._n 3._o the_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a silence_n of_o this_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n be_v because_o the_o vulgar_a purgation_n the_o ordile_n be_v every_o where_o then_o in_o use_n the_o norman_a who_o write_v the_o grand_a customary_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o say_v the_o confessor_n give_v law_n to_o the_o norman_n when_o he_o be_v among_o they_o and_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n de_fw-fr appella_fw-la he_o mention_n the_o custom_n of_o england_n to_o prove_v thing_n by_o the_o credence_n of_o twelve_o man_n of_o the_o neighbour_n or_o visne_n after_o all_o the_o ill_a custom_n so_o much_o decry_v in_o the_o baron_n war_n take_v away_o and_o sr._n edward_n law_n restore_v and_o confirm_v in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o inquest_n of_o twelve_o continue_v untouched_a and_o never_o complain_v of_o it_o be_v in_o use_n with_o the_o french_a in_o the_o age_n of_o charlemaigne_n fledvardum_fw-la charlemaigne_n d._n spelm._n gless_a verb._n in_o quaest_n vid._n gesta_fw-la de_fw-fr villa_n novilliaco_fw-it post_fw-la appendic_fw-la ad_fw-la fledvardum_fw-la this_o law_n of_o s._n edward_n i_o think_v be_v above_o all_o exception_n and_o full_a to_o the_o thing_n by_o which_o after_o a_o prohibition_n that_o no_o man_n buy_v a_o live_a beast_n etc._n etc._n without_o pledge_n and_o good_a witness_n be_v say_v and_o if_o any_o man_n buy_v otherwise_o etc._n etc._n after_o the_o justice_n shall_v inquire_v by_o lageman_n legal_a man_n and_o by_o the_o best_a man_n of_o the_o borough_n town_n or_o hundred_o etc._n etc._n 38._o etc._n c._n 38._o this_o trifler_n polydore_n revile_v our_o inquest_n by_o twelve_o as_o devise_v so_o he_o to_o oppress_v man_n under_o the_o show_n of_o equity_n and_o the_o canonizer_n of_o gunpowder_n garnet_n calumniate_v it_o as_o upstart_n and_o unjust_a of_o these_o hereafter_o for_o polydore_v say_v the_o excellent_a sir_n henry_n savil_n he_o be_v a_o italian_a a_o stranger_n not_o conversant_a in_o our_o commonwealth_n neither_o of_o much_o judgement_n nor_o wit_n reg._n wit_n epist_n ad_fw-la eliz._n reg._n snatch_v at_o thing_n and_o often_o time_n set_v down_o what_o be_v false_a for_o the_o true_a m._n selden_n bid_v all_o reader_n in_o these_o thing_n or_o such_o like_a to_o take_v heed_n of_o polydore_n and_o his_o fellow_n for_o say_v he_o and_o no_o man_n can_v say_v it_o better_o out_o of_o carelessness_n be_v deceive_v he_o attribute_n many_o thing_n to_o william_n as_o the_o author_n which_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a we_o owe_v to_o the_o most_o ancient_a time_n of_o the_o saxon_a empire_n etc._n etc._n 194_o etc._n notae_fw-la in_o ead._n 194_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v erect_v before_o the_o norman_n be_v hear_v of_o as_o the_o halmot_n or_o court_n baron_n 10_o baron_n ll._n ed._n c._n 23_o hen._n 1._o c._n 10_o the_o friborge_n or_o tithing_n call_v tenmentale_n in_o the_o north_n by_o the_o norman_n frankepledge_v a_o most_o excellent_a policy_n of_o state_n and_o one_o great_a reason_n why_o when_o it_o be_v practise_v insurrection_n and_o theft_n be_v so_o seldom_o hear_v of_o in_o the_o tthe_n every_o nine_o man_n be_v pledge_n for_o the_o good_a bear_n of_o the_o ten_o if_o the_o substance_n thereof_o be_v perform_v as_o it_o ought_v say_v m._n lambard_n and_o as_o it_o may_v by_o law_n then_o shall_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o land_n be_v better_o maintain_v than_o it_o be_v 9_o be_v office_n of_o constab_n 9_o this_o mr._n daniel_n affirm_v 38._o affirm_v hâ—st_n 38._o by_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o this_o law_n as_o the_o lord_n cook_n such_o peace_n be_v universal_o hold_v within_o this_o realm_n as_o no_o injury_n homicide_n robbery_n theft_n riot_n tumult_n or_o other_o offence_n be_v commit_v so_o as_o a_o man_n with_o a_o white_a wand_n may_v safe_o have_v ride_v before_o the_o conquest_n with_o much_o money_n about_o he_o etc._n etc._n 35_o etc._n 2_o inst_z 35_o few_o suit_n or_o cause_n of_o suit_n
who_o will_v have_v law_n to_o rule_v the_o city_n seem_v as_o if_o they_o will_v have_v god_n and_o the_o law_n to_o rule_v but_o those_o who_o will_v have_v man_n to_o rule_v give_v the_o command_n to_o a_o beast_n not_o that_o he_o condemn_v magistracy_n which_o he_o often_o much_o magnify_v but_o that_o he_o will_v not_o attribute_v all_o thing_n to_o man_n by_o law_n be_v understand_v natural_a reason_n divine_o infuse_v upon_o which_o be_v frame_v a_o certain_a form_n of_o live_v by_o man_n humane_a authority_n such_o be_v my_o will_n my_o pleasure_n my_o affection_n be_v word_n may_v become_v ket_n camp_n and_o his_o company_n of_o governor_n they_o will_v sound_v horrible_o in_o a_o judge_n mouth_n therefore_o rinalde_a protest_v in_o machiavelli_n that_o he_o will_v not_o esteem_v it_o worth_a much_o to_o live_v in_o that_o city_n where_o man_n be_v of_o more_o power_n than_o the_o law_n brag_a of_o our_o own_o subtlety_n and_o contrivance_n be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n to_o make_v this_o invalid_a too_o often_o we_o have_v our_o end_n and_o design_n in_o they_o which_o the_o law_n do_v not_o allow_v and_o hence_o grow_v our_o distaste_n how_o often_o have_v the_o case_n of_o perpetuity_n be_v over_o rule_v it_o be_v against_o god_n and_o nature_n that_o thing_n here_o shall_v continue_v without_o change_n where_o the_o change_n be_v just_a and_o against_o reason_n that_o a_o estate_n shall_v continue_v in_o one_o family_n to_o the_o world_n end_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o no_o owner_n at_o any_o time_n can_v either_o advance_v his_o young_a issue_n or_o pay_v debt_n out_o of_o it_o but_o that_o those_o of_o the_o descendants_n capable_a never_o so_o disobedient_a and_o unnatural_a shall_v take_v all_o yet_o as_o if_o every_o man_n may_v make_v law_n for_o his_o own_o patrimony_n how_o lawless_a soever_o and_o explode_v this_o perverseness_n will_v not_o be_v give_v over_o although_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o that_o reverend_n chief_a justice_n upon_o this_o case_n man_n policy_n be_v to_o be_v fit_v to_o the_o law_n not_o the_o law_n to_o their_o policy_n 134._o policy_n sir_n hen._n hub._n 134._o this_o writhe_v the_o law_n 3._o law_n pigh_a controv_fw-mi ratis_fw-la l._n 3._o as_o the_o papist_n deal_v with_o the_o scripture_n which_o they_o make_v a_o nose_n of_o wax_n be_v a_o impiety_n which_o livy_n remember_v with_o the_o neglect_n of_o the_o god_n next_o it_o 2_o it_o lib._n 2_o a_o most_o reverend_a bishop_n tell_v a_o roman_a adversary_n as_o ill_o satisfy_v with_o our_o law_n as_o this_o state_n which_o make_v they_o be_v with_o the_o treason_n of_o his_o order_n that_o he_o be_v unworthy_a to_o be_v endure_v in_o a_o commonwealth_n hold_v with_o law_n who_o depart_v from_o they_o 145._o they_o tort._n tort._n 145._o we_o read_v that_o be_v lawful_a which_o the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n and_o the_o julian_n law_n permit_v jur_n permit_v wel._n 7._o si_fw-la paciscat_fw-la dr_n etc._n etc._n li._n 1._o d._n the_o just_a &_o jur_n and_o in_o the_o same_o civil_a law_n we_o say_v that_o be_v lawful_a which_o by_o the_o law_n the_o custom_n of_o our_o ancestor_n and_o institution_n be_v allow_v every_o thing_n we_o may_v or_o can_v do_v be_v not_o lawful_a 13._o lawful_a cicero_n philip._n 13._o in_o which_o sense_n ulpian_n interpret_v that_o clause_n of_o the_o edict_n quod_fw-la eius_fw-la licebit_fw-la and_o again_o that_o be_v lawful_a which_o be_v permit_v by_o the_o law_n to_o which_o be_v oppose_v unlawful_a and_o that_o be_v unlawful_o do_v which_o be_v do_v against_o the_o law_n custom_n etc._n etc._n 3._o etc._n de_fw-fr legate_n l._n 3._o although_o the_o roman_n as_o the_o spartan_n from_o who_o they_o be_v borrower_n have_v their_o custom_n unwritten_a which_o be_v law_n approve_v only_o by_o use_n quibus_fw-la saepenumero_fw-la say_v a_o civilian_n gliscentibae_n perniciosissime_fw-la lacones_fw-la errabant_fw-la lex_fw-la errabant_fw-la lexic_fw-la ju._n ciu._n tit_n lex_fw-la yet_o to_o the_o end_n that_o neither_o favour_n nor_o hatred_n may_v approach_v the_o tribunal_n nor_o judgement_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o arbitrary_a will_n of_o man_n and_o that_o the_o law_n may_v be_v make_v certain_a and_o notorious_a the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o roman_a law_n be_v write_v that_o no_o one_o as_o be_v say_v may_v do_v and_o undo_v bind_v and_o loose_v at_o his_o pleasure_n because_o of_o humane_a frailty_n all_o man_n be_v liar_n it_o be_v not_o safe_a to_o trust_v the_o magistrate_n without_o a_o write_a rule_n as_o another_o ibid._n another_o ibid._n the_o jewish_a law_n of_o the_o decalogue_n by_o god_n command_n be_v write_v the_o law_n of_o the_o athenian_n be_v write_v by_o which_o they_o be_v say_v to_o excel_v those_o of_o sparta_n ibid._n sparta_n ibid._n the_o republic_n commend_v high_o the_o publish_v the_o twelve_o table_n than_o as_o that_o the_o magistrate_n be_v constrain_v to_o govern_v the_o subject_n follow_v these_o law_n so_o that_o equity_n and_o arbitrarines_n have_v not_o any_o place_n fixieme_fw-fr place_n bod._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr rep._n liure_fw-fr fixieme_fw-fr charendos_n choose_v the_o lawgiver_n of_o those_o of_o old_a sybaris_n or_o new_a thurium_n in_o lucania_n now_o bafilicata_n choose_v so_o diodorus_n to_o prescribe_v they_o the_o manner_n how_o to_o live_v have_v diligent_o look_v over_o the_o law_n of_o other_o nation_n and_o digest_v the_o best_a into_o one_o body_n command_v in_o no_o sort_n to_o dipart_v from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n or_o from_o the_o writing_n à _fw-la legis_fw-la scripto_fw-la twelve_o scripto_fw-la biblioth_n li._n twelve_o his_o reason_n be_v from_o the_o absurdity_n that_o private_a man_n shall_v meddle_v for_o this_o he_o reserve_v to_o the_o supreme_a power_n though_o thing_n be_v amiss_o he_o speak_v not_o more_o to_o magistrate_n in_o his_o prohibition_n then_o to_o any_o other_o but_o general_o nor_o of_o equity_n both_o which_o bodin_n will_v seem_v to_o prove_v by_o this_o place_n sixieme_v place_n republ._n l._n sixieme_v and_o although_o in_o a_o court_n proper_a a_o judge_n of_o equity_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v yet_o if_o it_o be_v allow_v to_o all_o other_o court_n to_o expound_v the_o law_n against_o the_o letter_n &_o perhaps_o mean_v of_o the_o maker_n according_a to_o conscience_n as_o wâ—_n speak_v equity_n will_v as_o more_o plausible_a be_v every_o where_o cry_v up_o like_o caesar_n consulship_n the_o law_n suspect_v in_o every_o case_n as_o unjust_a in_o time_n be_v lose_v in_o opinion_n will_v wear_v out_o and_o fall_v insensible_o as_o useless_a and_o in_o all_o court_n there_o will_v be_v nothing_o but_o equity_n leave_v which_o aequum_fw-la &_o bonum_fw-la or_o equity_n be_v in_o plain_a term_n nothing_o else_o but_o absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n king_n francis_n the_o first_o of_o france_n have_v subdue_v savoy_n and_o drive_v out_o charles_n the_o second_o the_o duke_n the_o new_a magistrate_n 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church_n beginning_n etc._n etc._n ingulphus_n secretary_n to_o william_n in_o normandy_n and_o after_o make_v abbot_n of_o crowland_n by_o he_o be_v witness_n enough_o alone_o and_o as_o he_o i_o bring_v this_o time_n with_o i_o from_o london_n where_o he_o have_v be_v about_o the_o business_n of_o his_o house_n to_o my_o monastery_n the_o law_n of_o the_o most_o just_a king_n edward_n which_o my_o lord_n william_n the_o renown_a king_n of_o england_n have_v proclaim_v authentic_a and_o perpetual_a all_o england_n over_o to_o be_v keep_v under_o most_o grievous_a penalty_n &_o commend_v to_o his_o justice_n in_o the_o same_o tongue_n they_o be_v set_v forth_o ult_n forth_o ingulph_n p._n ult_n this_o proclamation_n be_v not_o all_o to_o allay_v the_o storm_n which_o perhaps_o the_o violation_n of_o these_o law_n have_v raise_v for_o the_o good_a of_o peace_n say_v a_o ancient_a monk_n he_o swear_v upon_o all_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o church_n of_o s._n alban_n touch_v the_o haul_v gospel_n abot_n fretherick_n minister_a the_o oath_n the_o good_a and_o approve_a ancient_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o the_o holy_a and_o pious_a king_n of_o england_n his_o ancestor_n and_o especial_o king_n edward_n set_v forth_o inviolable_o to_o keep_v â—0_n keep_v vita_fw-la ab._n s._n aâ—b_n 8._o s_o â—0_n that_o the_o english_a law_n be_v in_o use_n then_o i_o can_v prove_v out_o of_o that_o famous_a plea_n of_o pinnendeâ—e_n betwixt_o lanfranck_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o odo_n bishop_n of_o baieux_n and_o earl_n of_o kent_n there_o it_o be_v say_v the_o king_n command_v all_o the_o county_n without_o delay_n to_o sit_v &_o all_o the_o french_a of_o the_o county_n &_o especial_o the_o english_a in_o the_o ancient_a law_n &_o custom_n skill_v to_o assemble_v 198._o assemble_v not._n ad_fw-la eâ—d_fw-la 198._o william_n the_o 2._o promise_n only_o easy_a law_n justice_n equity_n and_o mercy_n and_o law_n desirable_a 1._o desirable_a hunt_v l._n 7.372_o ead_n 13._o ma_fw-fr par._n 14_o heve_v in_o h._n 1._o which_o his_o successor_n henry_n the_o first_o construe_v and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o meaning_n to_o be_v mean_v of_o these_o law_n he_o swear_v to_o take_v away_o all_o the_o injustice_n and_o oppression_n of_o his_o brother_n promise_v the_o good_a and_o holy_a law_n to_o keep_v and_o to_o strengthen_v the_o liberty_n and_o ancient_a custom_n which_o flourish_v in_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o time_n of_o s._n edward_n the_o king_n 55._o king_n ead._n 55._o malmsb._n in_o hen._n 1.156_o ma._n pa._n 55._o and_o in_o his_o law_n he_o say_v the_o law_n of_o king_n edw._n i_o grant_v you_o with_o those_o amendment_n make_v by_o my_o father_n with_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o baron_n 56._o baron_n ll._n hen_n 1._o c._n 2._o ma._n pa._n 56._o and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n those_o thing_n which_o hence_o forward_o shall_v be_v do_v shall_v be_v amend_v secundum_fw-la lagam_fw-la according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n yet_o after_o he_o impose_v a_o new_a law_n a_o medley_n out_o of_o the_o shall_fw-mi ripuarian_a and_o other_o foreign_a law_n with_o some_o piece_n out_o of_o king_n cnuts_n danish_a law_n which_o be_v but_o a_o small_a time_n observe_v and_o can_v not_o take_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n king_n stephen_n confirm_v the_o law_n in_o these_o word_n all_o the_o liberty_n and_o good_a law_n which_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n my_o uncle_n grant_v they_o and_o i_o grant_v they_o all_o the_o good_a law_n and_o good_a custom_n which_o they_o enjoy_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n ll._n edward_n exit_fw-la lib._n autiqu_fw-la ll._n the_o londoner_n request_n of_o maetildis_n the_o empress_n daughter_n of_o hen._n the_o 1._o that_o they_o may_v be_v suffer_v to_o use_v the_o law_n of_o edward_n because_o as_o they_o they_o be_v the_o best_a and_o not_o the_o law_n of_o her_o father_n henry_n because_o they_o be_v grievous_a which_o she_o refuse_v whence_o 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before_o william_n the_o first_o that_o he_o side_v not_o against_o he_o and_o that_o be_v find_v true_a he_o and_o all_o those_o in_o his_o condition_n cotten_n condition_n weentun_n monum_fw-la hiâ—_n example_n â—n_n câ—â—ington_n of_o sir_n rob._n cotten_n like_a to_o lose_v all_o be_v confirm_v in_o their_o land_n and_o lordship_n to_o have_v and_o hold_v those_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o confirmation_n as_o whole_o and_o peaceable_o as_o ever_o they_o do_v before_o the_o conquest_n by_o the_o record_n of_o term._n trin._n 21_o e._n 3._o comit._n ebor_n &_o com._n northumb_n rot._n 191._o this_o drench_n be_v describe_v thus_o that_o the_o foresay_a vghtred_a hold_v the_o say_v land_n viz._n in_o northumberland_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o progenitor_n king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o service_n of_o a_o drench_n which_o service_n in_o the_o part_n aforesaid_a be_v such_o that_o of_o whosoever_o he_o hold_v any_o thing_n there_o by_o such_o service_n it_o be_v hold_v and_o if_o the_o tenant_n die_v his_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n the_o wardship_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o which_o &c_n &c_n dronche_n &c_n d._n spelm._n gloss_n verbâ—_n dronche_n with_o the_o marriage_n whether_o wardship_n and_o marriage_n as_o the_o lord_n cook_n 193._o cook_n 4._o inst_z 193._o no_o badge_n of_o servitude_n be_v of_o the_o same_o antiquity_n with_o king_n aelfred_n i_o will_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o determine_v the_o lord_n cook_n as_o also_o the_o mirror_n in_o the_o place_n cite_v by_o he_o be_v for_o the_o affirmative_a etc._n affirmative_a inst_z 1._o p._n 76.4_o inst_z 292._o mire_n sect_n 3._o graft_n 911._o etc._n etc._n by_o a_o law_n if_o any_o man_n die_v intestate_a the_o lord_n be_v to_o have_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v due_a by_o the_o name_n of_o hereoâ—_n 68_o hereoâ—_n ll._n cnuâ—â—_n c._n 68_o by_o mr._n lambard_n this_o be_v acknowledge_v engish-saxon_a and_o think_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o relief_n one_o place_n say_v relief_n or_o rather_o herent_fw-la 152_o herent_fw-la not._n in_o radwes_n 152_o and_o hereot_fw-la or_o relief_n id_fw-la relief_n 154._o 161_o id_fw-la &_o compare_v the_o hereota_n to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hereor_fw-la be_v a_o service_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o seignory_n of_o another_o a_o tribute_n so_o dr._n cowel_n give_v to_o the_o lord_n among_o the_o saxon_n for_o his_o better_a preparation_n towards_o the_o war_n in_o the_o monastical_a institution_n of_o king_n edgar_n hereot_fw-la be_v call_v geÆ¿unlic_a gae&ul_a gae&ul_a gae&ul_a a_o customary_a cens_fw-la or_o duty_n say_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o great_a man_n of_o this_o country_n after_o geþtenege_v their_o death_n it_o be_v forbid_v by_o this_o king_n to_o be_v give_v for_o all_o abbot_n and_o abbess_n eadm_n abbess_n in_o not_z ad_fw-la eadm_n before_o as_o it_o seem_v not_o so_o free_a as_o here_o the_o word_n by_o the_o great_a man_n after_o their_o death_n make_v it_o quite_o another_o thing_n though_o it_o be_v call_v so_o from_o relief_n which_o be_v for_o the_o heir_n and_o never_o pay_v but_o where_o there_o be_v one_o hereot_fw-la one_o gloss_n verbo_fw-la hereot_fw-la the_o hereot_fw-la be_v to_o be_v reasonable_a and_o here_o again_o we_o shall_v see_v the_o rank_n of_o the_o saxon_a noblesse_n the_o earl_n eight_o horse_n four_o saddle_v four_z not_o four_o helmet_n four_o coat_n of_o mail_n and_o eight_o spear_n as_o many_o shield_n four_o sword_n and_o two_o hundred_o â—_o hundred_o saxon_a â—_o mark_n of_o gold_n the_o great_a thanes_z the_o kings_z thanes_z four_o horse_n two_o saddle_v then_o not_o two_o swords_z four_o spear_n as_o many_o shield_n a_o helmet_n a_o coat_n of_o mail_n and_o fifty_o mark_n of_o gold_n the_o medmere_n or_o under_o thane_n one_o horse_n ready_a his_o weapon_n or_o as_o among_o the_o west_n saxon_n his_o neck_n ransom_n among_o the_o mercian_n two_o pound_n among_o the_o easâ—-angels_n two_o pound_n the_o king_n thanes_z hereot_fw-la among_o the_o dane_n who_o have_v free_a jurisdiction_n ðe_v his_o socne_a haebâ—e_n four_o pound_n and_o if_o he_o be_v further_o know_v to_o the_o king_n two_o horse_n one_o saddle_v the_o other_o not_o one_o sword_n two_o spear_n two_o shield_n and_o fifty_o mark_n of_o gold_n the_o conclusion_n have_v not_o infimae_fw-la conditionis_fw-la thani_fw-la as_o the_o latin_a be_v but_o he_o that_o have_v less_o and_o less_o may_v be_v he_o two_o pound_n 69._o pound_n will_v conti._n c_o 69._o other_o lord_n have_v their_o hereot_fw-la too_o the_o law_n of_o king_n william_n which_o as_o the_o title_n be_v the_o same_o which_o king_n edward_n observe_v call_v this_o which_o in_o these_o law_n be_v hereot_fw-la relief_n and_o the_o earl_n king_n thegne_n and_o underthane_v who_o be_v here_o charge_v as_o be_v say_v there_o be_v call_v and_o name_v cnute_n barun_n and_o vavasour_n and_o charge_v much_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n 20._o manner_n â—_o 22_o 23_o 24_o v._n c._n 20._o with_o little_a difference_n king_n edward_n latin_a law_n where_o any_o man_n fall_v in_o war_n before_o his_o lord_n by_o land_n or_o else_o where_o forgive_v his_o relief_n 3â—_n relief_n c._n 3â—_n and_o give_v his_o heir_n his_o land_n and_o money_n without_o diminution_n ibid._n diminution_n ibid._n i_o will_v observe_v a_o little_a out_o of_o those_o old_a grant_n and_o charter_n which_o precede_v the_o norman_n by_o which_o the_o religious_a heretofore_o make_v their_o title_n only_o careful_a to_o get_v and_o to_o be_v free_a where_o we_o shall_v find_v other_o man_n be_v not_o so_o the_o confirmation_n of_o pope_n agatho_n of_o the_o new_a raise_v monastery_n of_o medeshamstede_n after_o peterborough_n before_o the_o age_n of_o charter_n 164._o charter_n an._n 680._o council_n sax._n 164._o recite_v the_o immunity_n it_o be_v to_o be_v in_o no_o ðeudom_n in_o no_o kind_n of_o servitude_n neither_o to_o king_n bishop_n nor_o earl_n no_o man_n be_v to_o have_v any_o rent_n or_o tribute_n there_o in_o the_o council_n of_o becanceld_a king_n wither_a free_v the_o church_n from_o all_o difficulty_n of_o saecular_a servitude_n from_o feed_v the_o king_n prince_n aldermen_z earl_n from_o all_o work_n the_o great_a and_o lesser_a grievance_n etc._n etc._n 190._o etc._n council_n becanceld_a au._n 694._o council_n sax._n 190._o witlafe_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n in_o the_o year_n 833._o confirm_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o crowland_n their_o land_n and_o tenement_n thus_o i_o grant_v deliver_v and_o confirm_v those_o land_n and_o tenement_n etc._n etc._n for_o a_o peaceable_a and_o perpetual_a possession_n to_o have_v from_o i_o and_o my_o heir_n whosoever_o king_n of_o the_o mercian_n after_o i_o to_o succeed_v in_o puram_fw-la eleemosynam_fw-la in_o perpetual_a and_o pure_a frankalmoigne_n libere_fw-la quiet_a et_fw-fr solute_a or_o as_o we_o now_o use_v it_o quit_v and_o discharge_v from_o all_o saecular_a charge_n exaction_n and_o tribute_n whatsoever_o by_o what_o name_n soever_o 328._o soever_o ingulp_n hist_o council_n sax._n 328._o as_o another_o place_n among_o many_o thing_n do_v &_o say_v ceolnoth_n the_o archbishop_n before_o the_o whole_a council_n of_o kingston_n show_v that_o the_o aforesaid_a king_n egbert_n and_o aethelwulfe_n his_o son_n give_v to_o christ-church_n at_o canterbury_n the_o manor_n call_v malling_n in_o south-saxon_a free_a from_o all_o secular_a service_n and_o tribute_n royal_a except_o these_o three_o expedition_n military_a fird_n or_o firdfare_n upon_o the_o herebanne_n the_o proclamation_n or_o edict_n military_a and_o to_o repair_v bridge_n &_o castle_n brugbote_n and_o burgbote_n 340._o burgbote_n council_n 340._o by_o some_o not_o to_o be_v release_v 228._o release_v charta_fw-la eâ—dbaldi_n mâ—lmsb_n de_fw-fr gest_n reg_fw-la l._n 1._o iâ—ae_fw-la reg_fw-la glelienb_n conceit_fw-la 228._o which_o be_v not_o true_a the_o most_o learned_a mr._n selden_n say_v in_o england_n before_o the_o norman_n be_v military_a fiefe_n the_o earl_n and_o thanes_z be_v bind_v to_o a_o kind_n of_o knight_n service_n all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o kingdom_n except_o some_o privilege_a etc._n etc._n hold_v of_o the_o crown_n mediate_o or_o immediate_o but_o say_v he_o the_o expedition_n mulitary_a etc._n etc._n those_o three_o be_v not_o so_o much_o by_o reason_n of_o tenure_n as_o general_a subjection_n to_o occasion_n of_o the_o state_n 321._o state_n tit._n hon._n 1_o edit_n 321._o likely_a so_o yet_o to_o recite_v the_o opinion_n of_o other_o there_o be_v that_o think_v this_o firdfare_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o our_o escuage_n the_o charter_n of_o kenulph_n 821._o an._n 821._o the_o mercian_n king_n to_o abingdon_n discharge_v all_o service_n but_o the_o expedition_n of_o twelve_o man_n with_o their_o shield_n cum_fw-la scutis_fw-la burgbote_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o most_o know_a knight_n in_o the_o ancient_a charter_n
present_a infallibility_n to_o keep_v on_o the_o old_a course_n of_o pass_v from_o the_o matter_n to_o the_o person_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o quarrel_n of_o this_o kind_n which_o i_o will_v speak_v to_o in_o a_o few_o word_n there_o be_v one_o fling_v at_o the_o officer_n at_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o law_n and_o court_n if_o there_o be_v any_o imperfection_n any_o negligence_n omission_n or_o mistake_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v but_o a_o huge_a folly_n to_o conceive_v man_n so_o full_a of_o faithfulness_n and_o vigilancy_n but_o there_o may_v be_v i_o see_v not_o why_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o blemish_n to_o the_o law_n unless_o it_o may_v be_v think_v to_o favour_v murder_n or_o theft_n because_o they_o be_v do_v law_n can_v but_o forbid_v and_o punish_v offence_n if_o the_o vice_n or_o fault_n of_o man_n must_v asperse_v science_n profession_n and_o order_n and_o be_v a_o argument_n to_o demolish_v there_o will_v not_o any_o where_n be_v either_o science_n profession_n or_o order_v leave_v and_o long_o ago_o have_v this_o be_v heretofore_o allow_v there_o have_v be_v none_o of_o these_o leave_v to_o demolish_v the_o writ_n of_o the_o law_n writ_n writ_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v next_o speak_v be_v say_v by_o those_o who_o be_v for_o the_o becselenisme_n of_o the_o british_a antiquity_n to_o precede_v the_o normanne_n the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v use_v by_o zonaras_n for_o a_o epitome_n or_o concise_a writing_n a_o writing_n which_o contain_v the_o sum_n of_o any_o matter_n it_o may_v go_v among_o the_o graecobarbara_n breve_fw-la graecobarbara_n d._n spelnt_n verbo_fw-la breve_fw-la from_o the_o empire_n it_o come_v to_o the_o church_n those_o of_o rome_n a_o long_a while_n have_v have_v their_o apostolical_a writ_n in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o among_o the_o public_a offence_n for_o which_o man_n be_v amerce_v to_o the_o king_n after_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n which_o lead_v the_o order_n follow_v the_o contempt_n of_o his_o writ_n 13._o writ_n will_v h._n 1_o c._n 13._o where_o they_o be_v first_o hear_v of_o these_o writ_n at_o the_o first_o be_v but_o the_o king_n letter_n the_o monkc_n of_o st._n alban_n make_v they_o the_o same_o in_o the_o controversy_n betwixt_o william_n the_o chamberlain_n and_o gilbert_n of_o cymmay_n concern_v the_o church_n of_o luiton_n a_o certain_a writ_n of_o the_o king_n meaning_n hen._n the_o 2._o say_v he_o be_v bring_v as_o a_o precept_n to_o the_o man_n of_o luiton_n to_o recognise_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n &c_n &c_n 67._o &c_n vit._n abb._n 67._o another_o place_n have_v attach_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o landby_n the_o king_n writ_n 143_o writ_n ibid._n 143_o elsewhere_o they_o be_v call_v letter_n the_o letter_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o chief_a justice_n be_v set_v down_o in_o this_o historian_n 75._o historian_n ibid._n 75._o who_o again_o in_o the_o majority_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o say_v it_o be_v provide_v of_o the_o common_a counsel_n of_o the_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n that_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v his_o seal_n and_o his_o letter_n shall_v run_v 151._o run_v addit_fw-la ad_fw-la paris_n 151._o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o time_n of_o rich._n 1._o recite_v by_o hoveden_n a_o historian_n somewhat_o more_o ancient_a than_o the_o other_o be_v say_v and_o of_o all_o recognizance_n &_o of_o all_o plea_n summon_v before_o the_o justice_n by_o the_o king_n writ_n or_o of_o his_o chief_a justice_n or_o from_o the_o chief_a court_n of_o the_o king_n 549_o king_n hoved._n 744._o v._o 549_o in_o another_o place_n the_o writ_n of_o king_n john_n then_o earl_n of_o moreton_n be_v say_v to_o be_v take_v with_o his_o messenger_n contain_v his_o command_n his_o mandate_n by_o the_o major_a of_o london_n who_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o arch._n bishop_n etc._n etc._n who_o call_v before_o he_o etc._n etc._n the_o baron_n show_v they_o the_o letter_n of_o earl_n john_n and_o their_o tenor_n 30._o tenor_n id_fw-la 735._o s_o 30._o a_o writ_n with_o we_o be_v a_o rule_n of_o law_n which_o brief_o tell_v a_o thing_n 12.15.413_o thing_n bract._n l._n 3._o c._n 12.15.413_o which_o in_o a_o few_o word_n deliver_v the_o intention_n of_o he_o who_o bring_v it_o some_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o case_n fact_n and_o plaint_n there_o be_v as_o many_o form_n of_o they_o as_o there_o be_v kind_n of_o action_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o contain_v either_o falseness_n or_o error_n no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o answer_v without_o a_o writ_n 84._o writ_n fleta_n l._n 2._o c._n 12._o l._n 6_o c._n 35_o 36._o brit._n c._n 84._o the_o civil_a law_n make_v this_o necessary_a it_o make_v citation_n parcel_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 1._o nature_n c._n de_fw-fr unoquoq_fw-la f._n de_fw-fr re_fw-mi indiciar_n etc._n etc._n c._n 1._o the_o writ_n as_o doctor_n cowell_n contain_v a_o summary_n and_o succinct_a repetition_n of_o the_o fact_n which_o bring_v forth_o the_o action_n 6._o action_n instit_fw-la ju._n angl._n l._n 4._o tit_n 6._o well_o may_v the_o lord_n cook_n tell_v we_o they_o be_v so_o artificial_o and_o brief_o compile_v as_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o they_o redundant_fw-la or_o want_v 73._o want_v inst_z 73._o and_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n secretary_n of_o state_n and_o privy_a councillor_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n say_v it_o be_v not_o possible_a perspicuous_o to_o comprebend_n so_o much_o matter_n in_o few_o word_n concern_v the_o execution_n of_o writ_n the_o direction_n return_n and_o process_n etc._n etc._n upon_o they_o he_o who_o will_v see_v what_o a_o strict_a care_n the_o law_n take_v that_o thing_n be_v do_v just_o speedy_o and_o without_o deceit_n must_v search_v into_o particular_a case_n which_o it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a here_o to_o tarry_v upon_o plead_n plead_n in_o the_o next_o it_o will_v not_o be_v impertinent_a to_o consider_v something_o of_o the_o plead_n in_o the_o action_n of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o whoso_o shall_v well_o consider_v he_o shall_v not_o find_v they_o so_o horrible_a as_o some_o imagine_v they_o nor_o the_o form_n so_o intricate_a and_o dangerous_a as_o they_o be_v misconceive_v plea_n must_v not_o be_v confuse_v and_o misorder_a first_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n must_v be_v plead_v to_o than_o the_o person_n etc._n etc._n every_o plea_n be_v to_o be_v direct_a not_o by_o way_n of_o argument_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o betriable_a &_o pertinent_a to_o the_o pleader_n it_o ought_v to_o have_v its_o proper_a conclusion_n thing_n apparent_a need_v not_o be_v aver_v surplusage_n if_o not_o contrary_a to_o the_o matter_n hurt_v not_o it_o must_v not_o contain_v multiplicity_n of_o matter_n to_o the_o same_o thing_n there_o must_v be_v certainty_n and_o truth_n in_o count_n etc._n etc._n the_o replication_n must_v not_o depart_v from_o the_o count_n nor_o the_o rejoinder_n from_o the_o bar_n etc._n etc._n the_o count_n must_v agree_v with_o the_o writ_n if_o time_n order_n and_o form_n be_v not_o observe_v in_o these_o thing_n the_o judge_n and_o the_o jury_n will_v be_v entangle_v invincible_o and_o suit_n will_v be_v endless_a if_o we_o look_v on_o the_o libel_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o common_a law_n on_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o other_o on_o the_o judgement_n of_o they_o both_o we_o shall_v find_v nothing_o in_o those_o of_o the_o last_o too_o narrow_a nothing_o which_o can_v be_v leave_v out_o the_o example_n of_o the_o action_n of_o injury_n and_o of_o the_o action_n upon_o the_o ease_n which_o be_v the_o same_o be_v compare_v by_o m._n fulbeck_n 67._o fulbeck_n paral._n 10_o dial._n 67._o i_o will_v say_v no_o more_o of_o the_o libel_n and_o declaration_n but_o this_o that_o the_o first_o exceed_v the_o last_o very_o much_o near_o a_o three_o part_n in_o length_n thing_n quite_o differ_v in_o nature_n enough_o to_o encumber_v the_o understanding_n be_v bring_v in_o i_o will_v only_o compare_v yet_o not_o at_o large_a the_o defence_n of_o this_o action_n of_o injury_n of_o a_o less_o bulk_n than_o the_o libel_n and_o the_o bar_n in_o the_o action_n of_o the_o case_n after_o a_o tedious_a recital_n of_o that_o which_o make_v little_a of_o the_o malice_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o actor_n after_o a_o long_a prayer_n to_o be_v absolve_v and_o that_o the_o accuser_n may_v be_v condemn_v in_o charge_n stretch_v near_o to_o the_o length_n of_o twenty_o line_n where_o the_o latin_a run_v as_o in_o all_o law_n it_o must_v rather_o in_o a_o legal_a than_o a_o eloquent_a stile_n the_o defence_n speak_v thus_o inprimis_fw-la igitur_fw-la dicit_fw-la
hist_o savil_n edit_n 907._o sometime_o the_o chief_a justice_n be_v call_v warden_n of_o the_o realm_n vice_n lord_n of_o england_n and_o justice_n of_o england_n as_o the_o alderman_n of_o england_n be_v most_o honourable_a in_o the_o saxon_a time_n so_o be_v the_o justice_n after_o which_o be_v the_o same_o from_o the_o first_o time_n the_o word_n be_v hear_v of_o till_o henry_n the_o three_o if_o we_o except_o hugh_n of_o bocland_n and_o ranulphe_n of_o glanville_n we_o shall_v not_o find_v one_o of_o these_o justice_n but_o he_o be_v a_o bishop_n a_o peer_n or_o at_o least_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o one_o of_o the_o illustrious_a family_n aubreye_v of_o ver_n earl_n of_o guisnes_n high_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n justice_z and_o as_o some_o portgrave_n of_o london_n father_n of_o aubreye_n of_o ver_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o oxford_n which_o family_n so_o mr._n cambden_n just_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a fundatissima_fw-la familia_fw-la among_o the_o english_a earl_n as_o matt._n paris_n be_v ready_a in_o the_o variety_n of_o cause_n exercise_v in_o they_o reg_fw-la they_o in_o sitph_n reg_fw-la and_o of_o geoffrey_n fitzpeter_n then_o die_v geofry_n fitzpeter_n earl_n of_o essex_n and_o justice_n of_o great_a power_n and_o authority_n a_o generous_a man_n skilful_a in_o the_o law_n ally_v either_o by_o blood_n or_o friendship_n to_o all_o the_o great_a man_n or_o baron_n of_o england_n johrege_n england_n id._n in_o johrege_n henry_n after_o king_n son_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o be_v chief_a justice_n of_o england_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o of_o hen._n the_o 8._o 10._o 8._o c._n 10._o which_o rank_n the_o public_a great_a officer_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n be_v the_o first_o man_n the_o great_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n constable_n marshal_z and_o amiral_n be_v to_o sit_v below_o he_o the_o justice_n be_v account_v peer_n and_o fellow_n of_o peer_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la say_v no_o free_a man_n shall_v be_v amerce_v but_o by_o his_o peer_n and_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o offence_n it_o be_v observe_v as_o to_o the_o amercement_n of_o a_o earl_n baron_n or_o bishop_n for_o the_o parity_n of_o those_o who_o shall_v amerce_v they_o when_o this_o charter_n be_v make_v that_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v sufficient_a bracton_n as_o the_o most_o learned_a mr._n selden_n cite_v he_o say_z earl_n or_o baron_n be_v not_o to_o be_v amerce_v but_o by_o their_o peer_n and_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o offence_n as_o the_o statute_n be_v and_o this_o by_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n or_o before_o the_o king_n scaccer_n king_n 1._o h._n 6_o 7_o v._n d._n spelmver_o he_o baron_fw-fr scaccer_n all_o judge_n say_v the_o same_o mr_n selden_n be_v hold_v ancient_o as_o baron_n which_o appear_v in_o a_o old_a law_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o which_o be_v regis_fw-la judices_fw-la sint_fw-la barones_n comitatus_fw-la qui_fw-la liberas_fw-la in_o eye_n terras_fw-la habent_fw-la per_fw-la quos_fw-la debent_fw-la causae_fw-la singulorum_fw-la alterna_fw-la prosecutione_n tractari_fw-la villani_n vero_fw-la cotseti_fw-la vel_fw-la ferdingi_n cocseti_fw-la vel_fw-la perdingi_n in_fw-la legibus_fw-la nuper_fw-la editis_fw-la sed_fw-la perperam_fw-la vel_fw-la qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la viles_fw-la &_o inopes_fw-la personae_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la inter_fw-la judices_fw-la numerandi_fw-la 29._o numerandi_fw-la c._n 29._o the_o baron_n of_o county_n who_o have_v free_a land_n in_o they_o be_v to_o be_v judge_n not_o common_a base_a fellow_n hence_o as_o mr._n selden_n again_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o exchequer_n call_v baron_n the_o black_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n make_v it_o manifest_a the_o judge_n of_o the_o exchequer_n before_o hen._n 3._o or_o edw._n the_o 1._o for_o thereabouts_o the_o exchequer_n have_v its_o ordidinary_a and_o perpetual_a baron_n be_v of_o the_o baronage_n by_o these_o word_n 4_o word_n part_n 1._o c._n 4_o there_o sit_v the_o chief_a justice_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n first_o after_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o great_a man_n or_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n most_o familiar_o assistant_n in_o the_o king_n secret_n by_o the_o decree_n of_o king_n james_n reg_fw-la james_n 28._o mai._n 10._o jac._n reg_fw-la the_o chancellor_n and_o under_o treasurer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n chief_a justice_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n all_o the_o other_o judge_n and_o baron_n be_v to_o have_v precedency_n of_o place_n before_o the_o young_a son_n of_o viscount_n and_o baron_n and_o before_o all_o baronet_n &c._n &c._n there_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o coif_n be_v call_v a_o honourable_a order_n the_o sergeant_n be_v call_v by_o writ_n the_o word_n use_v to_o be_v we_o have_v ordain_v you_o to_o the_o state_n and_o degree_n of_o a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n vos_fw-fr and_z vobis_fw-la in_o election_n of_o sergeant_n and_o summons_n of_o judge_n to_o parliament_n ever_o apply_v to_o person_n of_o quality_n be_v use_v one_o statute_n speak_v where_o he_o take_v the_o same_o state_n upon_o he_o 10._o he_o 8_o h._n 6._o c._n 10._o and_o another_o at_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o law_n 2._o law_n 8_o e._n 4._o â—_o 2._o which_o be_v observe_v ever_o to_o be_v apply_v to_o dignity_n epist_n dignity_n rep._n 10._o epist_n the_o patron_n of_o cause_n call_v plead_v advocate_n and_o narratores_fw-la counter_n of_o the_o bench_n or_o prolocutor_n of_o old_a as_o paris_n 142._o paris_n hist_o 516._o vit_fw-fr abb._n 142._o all_o lawyer_n be_v ancient_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o those_o now_o who_o be_v so_o curious_a for_o neatness_n of_o that_o order_n may_v thank_v their_o predecessor_n for_o that_o rudeness_n which_o be_v so_o unpardonable_a by_o they_o in_o the_o latin_a of_o the_o law_n no_o clerk_n but_o he_o be_v a_o lawyer_n say_v malmesbury_n in_o 123._o in_o lib._n 4._o ed._n 1._o savil._n 123._o william_n the_o second_o we_o read_v that_o mr._n ambrose_n the_o clerk_n of_o abbot_n robert_n of_o st._n alban_n most_o skilful_a in_o the_o law_n a_o italian_a by_o nation_n among_o the_o first_o of_o the_o lawyer_n of_o england_n for_o time_n knowledge_n and_o manner_n be_v send_v to_o rome_n 74._o rome_n vitæ_fw-la abb._n st._n alb._n 74._o adam_n of_o linley_n be_v say_v to_o be_v abbot_n john_n the_o 1._o his_o counsellor_n in_o all_o his_o weighty_a affair_n a_o courteous_a man_n honest_a and_o skilful_a in_o the_o law_n ibid._n law_n ibid._n after_o archdeacon_n of_o ely_n for_o most_o of_o they_o hold_v church-living_n he_o be_v after_o special_a counsellor_n and_o clerk_n say_v this_o this_o monk_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n stephano_n john_n mansel_n of_o who_o we_o read_v so_o much_o in_o the_o history_n of_o hen._n the_o 3._o be_v call_v the_o king_n special_a counsellor_n and_o clerk_n as_o much_o as_o attorney_n general_a since_o 142_o since_o ibid._n 142_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o ancient_a habit_n of_o secular_a judge_n be_v the_o same_o and_o yet_o be_v with_o that_o of_o the_o ecclesiastic_n paris_n ecclesiastic_n d._n wats_n gloss_n ad_fw-la paris_n william_n of_o bussey_n seneschal_n and_o chief_a counsellor_n of_o william_n of_o valentia_n will_v have_v lose_a say_v the_o same_o monk_n the_o stay_v of_o his_o coif_n to_o show_v his_o clerkly_a tonsure_v his_o shave_a crown_n hist_n crown_n 984_o 985_o hist_n and_o again_o he_o say_v the_o clerk_n who_o such_o writ_n dictate_v write_v sign_n and_o give_v counsel_n aâ—â—it_fw-la counsel_n 206._o aâ—â—it_fw-la they_o be_v restrain_v by_o pope_n innocent_a the_o 4._o his_o decretales_fw-la who_o forbid_v any_o such_o to_o be_v assume_v to_o church_n dignity_n etc._n etc._n unless_o he_o be_v learn_v in_o other_o liberal_a science_n philosophy_n and_o divinity_n be_v lay_v by_o as_o the_o word_n there_o the_o multitude_n of_o clerk_n run_v to_o the_o hear_n of_o secular_a law_n 190.101_o law_n ibid._n 190.101_o hugh_n of_o paâ—shul_n clerk_n be_v make_v justice_n of_o england_n by_o hen._n the_o 3_o 405_o 3_o hist_o 405_o so_o be_v the_o famous_a john_n mansel_n before_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n there_o have_v be_v seven_o warden_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o viceroy_n of_o the_o clergy_n twelve_o great_a chief_a justice_n near_o 160_o time_n have_v clergy_n man_n be_v chancellor_n about_o 80._o of_o they_o treasurer_n of_o england_n all_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a scale_n of_o old_a the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n till_o the_o 26._o of_o king_n hen._n the_o 8._o the_o justice_n of_o eire_n of_o assize_n till_o edw._n the_o three_o be_v of_o that_o order_n council_n order_n d._n spel._n epist_n ad_fw-la council_n man_n who_o the_o law_n be_v behold_v to_o 265._o to_o 1_o inst_z â—ect_n 524._o rep_n 5._o cowd_n 2._o just_a 265._o else_o they_o have_v be_v tell_v
my_o cottage_n etc._n etc._n together_o with_o my_o piscary_v as_o well_o in_o the_o march_v adjacent_a as_o in_o the_o sea_n come_v up_o to_o the_o same_o town_n &c_n &c_n 914._o &c_n ingulph_n 913_o 914._o plain_a denotation_n of_o the_o villain_n regardant_a this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n fifteen_o year_n before_o the_o conquest_n and_o unlikely_a those_o rent_n service_n and_o the_o villeinage_n of_o these_o man_n shall_v begin_v the_o day_n before_o the_o grant_n this_o ingulphus_n himself_o make_v plain_a it_o be_v say_v he_o to_o be_v declare_v that_o in_o the_o seat_n of_o crowland_n villein_n border_n nor_o sochmans_n be_v not_o receive_v unless_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o war_n over_o our_o head_n 911._o head_n p._n 911._o i_o shall_v think_v this_o sochman_n very_o base_a neither_o of_o much_o esteem_n nor_o freedom_n where_o he_o be_v so_o rank_v and_o keep_v such_o company_n as_o in_o these_o place_n nor_o here_o be_v our_o law_n more_o inhuman_a than_o those_o of_o all_o other_o christian_a nation_n the_o civil_a law_n suffer_v this_o slavery_n till_o justinian_n by_o a_o general_a edict_n restore_v all_o man_n to_o their_o freedom_n it_o be_v frequent_a in_o germany_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o lodowick_n the_o second_o the_o villain_n there_o be_v affranchise_v with_o reservation_n of_o day_n work_v and_o escheate_n which_o hold_v yet_o in_o the_o low_a country_n and_o in_o france_n etc._n etc._n say_v bodin_n 1._o bodin_n republ._n luire_n 1._o in_o poland_n the_o villain_n be_v yet_o in_o be_v he_o be_v call_v there_o kmeto_n and_o may_v be_v kill_v by_o his_o lord_n lewis_n hutin_n free_v many_o of_o these_o from_o their_o servile_a condition_n in_o france_n humbert_n those_o of_o dauphine_n thibalt_n of_o blois_n those_o of_o his_o country_n charles_n the_o seven_o of_o france_n other_o henry_n the_o second_o the_o bourbonnois_n emanuel_n philibert_n of_o savoie_n do_v the_o same_o in_o his_o country_n the_o lord_n of_o la_fw-fr roche_n blanch_n in_o guascgogne_n 1558._o guascgogne_n an._n 1558._o in_o boains_n time_n pretend_v not_o only_o a_o right_n of_o succession_n to_o the_o good_n of_o his_o subject_n so_o the_o peasant_n or_o vassal_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o any_o lord_n be_v call_v call_v by_o the_o french_a main-morte_a but_o also_o that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o plant_v his_o vine_n till_o his_o field_n mow_v his_o meadow_n reap_v and_o thresh_v his_o corn_n build_v his_o house_n to_o pay_v his_o ransom_n and_o the_o taille_n in_o the_o four_o case_n anantient_o accustom_v viz._n for_o knight_v the_o king_n elder_a son_n marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n voyage_n over_o sea_n and_o captivity_n and_o if_o they_o straggle_v out_o of_o his_o land_n without_o his_o leave_n to_o bring_v they_o backlike_a beast_n with_o halter_n about_o their_o neck_n which_o last_o part_n be_v cut_v off_o by_o arrest_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o tholouse_n by_o all_o this_o it_o be_v manifest_a in_o these_o thing_n there_o be_v nothing_o singular_a nothing_o without_o example_n the_o great_a can_v be_v give_v and_o let_v the_o norman_n and_o their_o entrance_n be_v as_o injust_a as_o be_v imaginable_a never_o to_o be_v forgive_v such_o as_o no_o satisfaction_n can_v expiate_v these_o be_v no_o crime_n of_o that_o conquest_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v involve_v in_o the_o name_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n of_o suit_n of_o counselor_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o writ_n plead_n the_o term_n of_o art_n hotomans_n censure_v of_o littleton_n the_o common_a law_n may_v easy_o be_v digest_v into_o method_n their_o principle_n and_o excellency_n in_o several_a respect_n mercy_n etc._n etc._n confirm_v by_o parliament_n and_o testimony_n of_o other_o not_o of_o the_o profession_n the_o professor_n honourable_a no_o nation_n can_v compare_v with_o we_o in_o the_o justice_n and_o majesty_n of_o our_o court_n court_n court_n where_o so_o general_a be_v their_o extent_n and_o power_n to_o redress_v wrong_n every_o man_n let_v the_o injury_n be_v what_o it_o can_v and_o do_v by_o whatsoever_o great_a injust_a man_n may_v be_v right_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o supernumeraries_n among_o they_o court_v of_o no_o use_n but_o to_o vex_v and_o entangle_v the_o first_o judge_n posito_fw-la modo_fw-la praetor_n aratro_fw-la are_z say_v to_o give_v law_n to_o administer_v justice_n to_o the_o people_n while_o the_o plough_n rest_v but_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n which_o make_v law_n at_o first_o as_o be_v say_v plain_a and_o simple_a multiply_v court_n must_v needs_o grow_v more_o numerous_a in_o the_o saxon_n time_n beside_o the_o lesser_a court_n before_o discourse_v of_o to_o relieve_v man_n at_o their_o own_o door_n there_o be_v but_o one_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n ever_o move_v with_o the_o prince_n which_o judge_v as_o mr_n lambard_n out_o of_o those_o law_n of_o appeal_n forbid_v where_o justice_n may_v be_v have_v at_o home_n not_o only_o according_a to_o right_n and_o law_n 59_o sup._n 59_o but_o also_o after_o equity_n and_o good_a conscience_n the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n be_v unless_o he_o can_v find_v right_o at_o home_n or_o right_o be_v too_o heavy_a 16._o heavy_a ll._n edg._n c._n ll._n cnum_fw-la 16._o in_o this_o order_n fay_v the_o same_o mr._n lambard_n and_o in_o these_o two_o sort_n of_o court_n be_v all_o justice_n administer_v till_o william_n the_o conqueror_n 20._o conqueror_n arch._n 20._o and_o after_o he_o this_o court_n continue_v under_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n ordinary_o which_o great_a officer_n the_o first_o man_n next_o the_o king_n alone_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n till_o the_o nine_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o according_a to_o that_o of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o common_a plea_n shall_v no_o long_o follow_v the_o king_n court_n though_o this_o charter_n be_v before_o grant_v by_o king_n john_n in_o the_o 17._o of_o his_o reign_n it_o shall_v seem_v by_o the_o charge_n against_o that_o much_o wrong_a gallant_a man_n hubert_n de_fw-fr burgo_n chief_a justice_n in_o king_n johns_n time_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o after_o the_o death_n of_o william_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n chief_a justice_n 3._o 4_o h._n 3._o that_o this_o huge_a office_n be_v not_o shrink_v that_o the_o chief_a justice_n be_v then_o whole_a and_o entire_a 149._o entire_a ma._n pa._n addiâ—_n 149._o beside_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o common_a plea_n he_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ward_n sup_n ward_n addit_fw-la ubi_fw-la sup_n and_o sometime_o command_v army_n 193._o army_n ma._n pa._n 193._o a_o employment_n too_o much_o for_o one_o man_n and_o business_n too_o much_o for_o one_o court_n upon_o which_o reason_n distribution_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n be_v necessary_a which_o flow_v after_o from_o one_o fountain_n by_o many_o stream_n into_o several_a court_n be_v no_o small_a ease_n to_o the_o people_n and_o this_o additional_a alteration_n be_v the_o great_a improvement_n imaginable_a hence_o be_v derive_v the_o bench_n the_o chancery_n and_o exchequer_n of_o the_o excellency_n of_o which_o and_o other_o high_a courss_n pipe_n communicate_v justice_n with_o more_o speed_n and_o facility_n over_o england_n i_o will_v say_v something_o but_o brief_o my_o aim_n be_v to_o make_v a_o trial_n whether_o those_o who_o be_v not_o to_o be_v move_v else_o by_o any_o other_o way_n will_v trust_v and_o yield_v to_o their_o own_o eye_n before_o which_o i_o will_v lay_v thing_n as_o plain_o and_o as_o open_o as_o i_o can_v and_o show_v they_o that_o if_o justice_n only_o be_v desire_v the_o pursuit_n of_o which_o lawful_o and_o civil_o be_v fair_a and_o honest_a here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v have_v it_o can_v never_o be_v deficient_a if_o the_o execution_n of_o thing_n be_v answerable_a to_o their_o institution_n here_o it_o be_v command_v that_o justice_n be_v administer_v as_o well_o to_o the_o poor_a as_o to_o the_o rich_a without_o any_o respect_n to_o be_v have_v of_o person_n 1._o person_n west_n 1._o c._n 1._o here_o be_v say_v it_o be_v provide_v agree_v and_o grant_v that_o all_o man_n as_o well_o high_a as_o low_a shall_v have_v and_o receive_v justice_n 1._o justice_n stat._n marlb_n c._n 1._o the_o time_n have_v be_v unruly_a before_o and_o many_o of_o the_o great_a man_n say_v the_o statute_n will_v not_o submit_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o these_o court_n they_o will_v be_v judge_n in_o their_o own_o case_n distrain_v man_n grievous_o and_o take_v such_o revenge_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a ibid._n fit_a stat._n marlb_n ibid._n here_o as_o another_o statute_n the_o justice_n
be_v to_o buy_v by_o the_o lump_n tenuta_fw-mi seisin_n venture_v a_o woman_n with_o child_n or_o as_o alciate_v a_o posthumus_fw-la fusiones_fw-la public_a function_n whoso_o shall_v turn_v over_o the_o law_n of_o the_o frankes_n lombard_n boiorian_n and_o other_o of_o the_o teutonick_n nation_n he_o will_v meet_v mormoe_n and_o goblin_n formidable_a indeed_o such_o as_o the_o most_o know_a glossary_n must_v be_v content_v to_o recite_v only_o or_o wise_o to_o pass_v by_o in_o sacred_a silence_n which_o yet_o will_v be_v read_v by_o those_o who_o admire_v not_o themselves_o and_o their_o own_o age_n too_o much_o who_o will_v allow_v in_o some_o proportion_n both_o wisdom_n and_o civility_n to_o their_o forefather_n and_o be_v curious_a to_o be_v satisfy_v how_o they_o lead_v their_o life_n upon_o what_o policy_n and_o order_n the_o empire_n of_o the_o german_a frank_n &_o lombard_n rose_n and_o move_v for_o however_o government_n may_v begin_v justice_z &_o good_a law_n assure_v they_o give_v they_o vigour_n and_o continuance_n last_a violence_n have_v be_v a_o fire_n which_o sudden_o will_v have_v burn_v their_o trophy_n these_o german_a conqueror_n how_o fierce_a soever_o they_o seem_v in_o their_o first_o appearance_n of_o all_o which_o may_v be_v say_v which_o be_v relate_v of_o mezentius_n dextra_fw-la mihi_fw-la deus_fw-la etc._n etc._n or_o the_o quadi_n a_o part_n in_o that_o eductis_fw-la mucronibus_fw-la quos_fw-la pro_fw-la numine_fw-la colebant_fw-la the_o sword_n be_v their_o deity_n spend_v the_o year_n of_o their_o entrance_n into_o their_o province_n to_o compose_v mind_n their_o first_o peace_n and_o rest_n from_o the_o turmoil_n of_o war_n be_v ever_o dedicate_v to_o the_o polish_n and_o smooth_v of_o those_o foundation_n which_o else_o lay_v with_o too_o hasty_a and_o too_o rough_a a_o hand_n will_v have_v fall_v alone_o augustus_n be_v more_o happy_a in_o his_o moderation_n then_o in_o his_o victory_n it_o may_v be_v think_v he_o subdue_v his_o country_n to_o preserve_v it_o his_o peace_n be_v so_o sweeten_v by_o the_o equity_n and_o clemency_n of_o his_o law_n that_o all_o the_o calamity_n of_o the_o triumvirate_n and_o its_o proscription_n be_v forget_v no_o tear_n be_v leave_v but_o such_o as_o the_o whole_a world_n pour_v out_o to_o his_o memory_n there_o be_v its_o honour_n due_a to_o antiquity_n yet_o there_o may_v be_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o law_n of_o these_o people_n though_o they_o seem_v what_o duke_n bartas_n speak_v of_o marot_n verse_n tear_v monument_n and_o age_n wear_v image_n that_o policy_n and_o excellency_n of_o constitution_n which_o if_o we_o will_v not_o imitate_v perhaps_o we_o can_v never_o exceed_v it_o be_v observe_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o english_a that_o a_o earl_n of_o arundel_n in_o his_o travel_n to_o italy_n and_o the_o lord_n william_n howard_n in_o his_o government_n of_o calais_n although_o they_o understand_v other_o language_n will_v not_o speak_v to_o any_o stranger_n 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