Selected quad for the lemma: lord_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
lord_n	henry_n	john_n	viscount_n	11,721	5	11.0578	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A70139	The great charter of the forest, declaring the liberties of it made at Wesminster, the tenth of February in the ninth year of Henry the Third, anno Dom. 1224, and confirmed in the eight and twentieth of Edward the First, anno Dom. 1299 : with some short observations taken out of the Lord Chief Justice Coke's fourth Institutes of the courts of the forests / written for the benefit of the publick.; Charta de foresta	England and Wales.; Coke, Edward, Sir, 1552-1634. Institutes of the laws of England. Part 4. Selections.	1680 (1680)	Wing G1677; ESTC R1823	19,215	42

and_o not_o otherwise_o the_o ranger_n be_v a_o swear_a officer_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o which_o sort_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v twelve_o as_o you_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o 7._o chapter_n but_o he_o be_v not_o within_o the_o forest_n have_v no_o charge_n of_o vert_fw-fr but_o only_o of_o venison_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n into_o his_o charge_n or_o part_n of_o the_o purlieu_n to_o safe_a conduct_n they_o back_o again_o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o in_o such_o forest_n as_o have_v no_o purlieu_n there_o be_v no_o ranger_n but_o forester_n serve_v the_o turn_n this_o ranger_n be_v make_v and_o appoint_v by_o the_o king_n his_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o for_o his_o better_a encouragement_n in_o his_o duty_n he_o have_v a_o yearly_a fee_n of_o twenty_o pound_n or_o thirty_o pound_n pay_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o certain_a fee_n dear_a both_o red_a and_o fallow_a his_o office_n consist_v chief_o in_o these_o three_o point_n 1._o ad_fw-la perambulandum_fw-la quotidie_fw-la per_fw-la terras_fw-la de_fw-fr afforest_n at_o as_o ad_fw-la videndum_fw-la audiendum_fw-la &_o inquirendum_fw-la tam_fw-la de_fw-la malefactis_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la malefactoribus_fw-la in_o balliva_fw-la sva_fw-la 2._o ad_fw-la refugandum_fw-la feras_fw-la forestae_fw-la tam_fw-la veneris_fw-la quam_fw-la chaseae_n de_fw-la terris_fw-la deafforestatis_fw-la in_fw-la terras_fw-la afforest_n at_o as_o &_o 3_o ad_fw-la praesentandum_fw-la omnes_fw-la trangressiones_fw-la forestae_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la deafforestatis_fw-la factas_fw-la ad_fw-la proximas_fw-la curias_n illius_fw-la forestae_fw-la tent_n as_o as_o for_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o ranger_n it_o be_v continual_o in_o these_o word_n you_o shall_v true_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o a_o ranger_n in_o the_o purlieu_n of_o p._n upon_o the_o border_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n of_o p._n you_o shall_v rechase_v with_o your_o hound_n and_o drive_v the_o wild_a beast_n of_o the_o forest_n as_o often_o as_o they_o shall_v range_v out_o of_o the_o same_o forest_n into_o the_o purlieu_n you_o shall_v true_o present_v all_o unlawful_a hunt_n and_o hunter_n of_o wild_a beast_n of_o venary_a and_o chase_n as_o well_o within_o the_o purlieu_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o purlieu_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o forest_n but_o distiuct_v thing_n as_o the_o forest_n and_o those_o and_o all_o other_o offence_n you_o shall_v present_v at_o the_o king_n next_o court_n of_o attachment_n or_o swanimote_a which_o shall_v first_o happen_v so_o help_v you_o god_n co._n instit_fw-la 4_o part._n fol._n 304._o purlieu_n be_v all_o that_o ground_n near_o any_o forest_n which_o be_v make_v forest_n by_o henry_n the_o second_o richard_z the_o first_o or_o king_n john_n be_v by_o perambulation_n grant_v by_o henry_n the_o three_o severed_z again_o from_o the_o same_o manwood_n part._n 2._o of_o his_o forest_n law_n cap._n 20._o purlieu_n say_v my_o lord_n coke_n contain_v such_o ground_n which_o henry_n the_o second_o richard_z the_o first_o or_o king_n john_n add_v to_o their_o ancient_a forest_n over_o other_o man_n ground_n and_o which_o be_v disaffore_v by_o force_n of_o this_o statute_n in_o the_o first_o and_o three_o chapter_n and_o the_o perambulation_n and_o grant_n thereupon_o and_o be_v derive_v from_o a_o french_a adjective_n and_o a_o french_a noun_n viz._n pur_fw-it which_o signify_v clear_a entire_a and_o exempt_a and_o lieu_n that_o be_v a_o place_n entire_a clear_a or_o exempt_v from_o the_o forest_n and_o both_o of_o these_o derive_v from_o the_o latin_a adjective_n and_o noun_n viz._n purus_fw-la locus_fw-la and_o in_o this_o sense_n the_o civilian_n call_v that_o purum_fw-la locum_fw-la qui_fw-la sepulchrorum_fw-la religioni_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la obstrictus_fw-la and_o the_o perambulation_n whereby_o the_o purlieu_n be_v deaffore_v be_v call_v in_o french_a pourallée_n i_o e._n perambulatio_fw-la so_o as_o the_o purlieu_n and_o pourallée_n be_v two_o distinct_a thing_n and_o 33_o e._n 1._o stat._n 5._o purlieu_n be_v the_o right_a name_n of_o the_o place_n deaffore_v co._n instit_fw-la 4._o part._n fol._n 303._o by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o chase_n that_o never_o be_v any_o forest_n can_v have_v any_o purlieu_n and_o consequent_o the_o case_n in_o 16_o dyer_n 326_o b._n 327._o be_v mistake_v for_o the_o chase_n of_o whaddon_n never_o be_v any_o forest_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v how_o necessary_a the_o true_a derivation_n of_o word_n be_v according_a to_o littleton_n example_n id_fw-la ibid._n by_o this_o deafforestation_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o ground_n within_o the_o purlieu_n may_v at_o their_o will_n and_o pleasure_n fall_v cut_v down_o eradicate_v and_o stubb_v up_o all_o the_o timber_n wood_n and_o underwood_n convert_v their_o pasture_n meadow_n and_o other_o ground_n to_o arable_a enclose_v they_o in_o with_o any_o kind_n of_o enclosure_n build_v and_o erect_v new_a edifice_n upon_o the_o same_o or_o any_o part_n thereof_o and_o to_o dispose_v and_o use_v the_o same_o after_o the_o disafforestation_n as_o if_o they_o never_o have_v be_v affore_v id_fw-la ibid._n chap._n vi_o lawing_n of_o dog_n in_o forest_n the_o enquiry_n or_o view_n of_o a_o lawing_n of_o dog_n within_o our_o forest_n shall_v be_v make_v from_o henceforth_o when_o the_o range_v be_v make_v that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o three_o year_n to_o three_o year_n and_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v by_o the_o view_n and_o testimony_n of_o lawful_a man_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o he_o who_o dog_n be_v not_o law_v and_o so_o find_v shall_v pay_v for_o his_o amercement_n three_o shilling_n and_o from_o henceforth_o no_o ox_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o law_v of_o dog_n and_o b_o such_o law_v shall_v be_v do_v by_o the_o assize_n common_o use_v that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o three_o claw_n of_o the_o forefoot_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o skin_n but_o from_o henceforth_o such_o law_v of_o dog_n shall_v not_o be_v but_o in_o place_n where_o it_o have_v be_v accustom_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o coronation_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a king_n henry_n our_o grandfather_n a_o expaaltare_n cane_n i_o e._n expeditare_fw-la cane_n expeditate_v or_o lawing_n of_o dog_n expeditatio_fw-la be_v derive_v of_o ex_fw-la and_o pede_fw-la because_o the_o dog_n be_v lame_v in_o the_o foot_n co._n instit_fw-la 4._o part._n fol._n 308._o b_o canis_n in_o this_o chapter_n be_v take_v for_o mastivus_n by_o these_o word_n talis_fw-la expeditatio_fw-la fact_n '_o per_fw-la assisam_fw-la communiter_fw-la usitatam_fw-la which_o have_v reference_n to_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n tempore_fw-la henri_n 2._o art_n 6._o which_o speak_v only_o the_o expeditatione_n mastivorum_n &_o assis_n &_o consuetud_n forestae_fw-la 6_o ed._n 1._o cap._n 9_o speak_v only_o de_fw-la mastivo_fw-la id_fw-la ibid._n ortelle_n this_o word_n be_v take_v from_o the_o french_a word_n orteils_n des_fw-fr pieds_fw-fr i_o e._n digiti_fw-la pedum_fw-la the_o toe_n or_o here_o claw_n ibid._n pellota_fw-la of_o the_o french_a word_n pelote_n and_o they_o from_o pila_fw-la in_o this_o act_n it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o foot_n sine_z pelota_n without_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o this_o chapter_n the_o ball_n of_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mastive_a be_v not_o to_o be_v cut_v off_o but_o the_o three_o claw_n of_o the_o forefoot_n to_o the_o skin_n this_o extend_v only_o to_o mastiff_n and_o to_o no_o other_o dog_n for_o vbi_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la lex_fw-la ibi_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la transgressio_fw-la and_o necessary_a it_o be_v that_o such_o as_o dwell_v in_o forest_n where_o there_o be_v covert_n that_o they_o shall_v keep_v other_o dog_n unexpeditate_v and_o the_o mastiff_n unexpeditate_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o house_n or_o for_o give_v of_o warning_n of_o thief_n and_o robber_n etc._n etc._n ibid._n the_o word_n of_o this_o chapter_n be_v de_fw-fr expeditatione_n canum_fw-la existentium_fw-la in_o foresta_n and_o therefore_o in_o purlieu_n or_o place_n deaffore_v a_o man_n may_v keep_v a_o mastiff_n without_o be_v expeditate_v ibid._n if_o greyhound_n be_v find_v running_z ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la the_o forester_n ought_v to_o retain_v they_o and_o present_v they_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o verderer_n and_o send_v they_o to_o the_o king_n or_o to_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o forest_n ibid._n the_o court_n of_o regard_n or_o survey_v of_o dog_n as_o you_o see_v by_o this_o chapter_n be_v hold_v every_o every_o three_o year_n for_o expeditation_n or_o law_v of_o dog_n by_o that_o court_n id._n fol._n 289._o chap._n vii_o where_o only_o gather_v shall_v be_v in_o forest_n a_o no_o forester_n or_o b_o beadle_n from_o henceforth_o shall_v make_v ▵_o scotal_a or_o gather_v garb_n or_o oat_n or_o any_o corn_n lamb_n or_o pig_fw-mi nor_o shall_v make_v any_o gather_v but_o by_o the_o sight_n and_o upon_o the_o oath_n of_o

the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o foreste_n declare_v the_o liberty_n of_o it_o make_a at_o westminister_n the_o ten_o of_o february_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o anno._n dom._n 1224._o and_o confirm_v in_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1299._o with_o some_o short_a observation_n take_v out_o of_o the_o lord_n chief_z justice_z coke_n four_o institutes_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o forest_n write_a for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o public_a london_n print_v by_o the_o assignee_n of_o richard_n and_o edward_n atkins_n esquire_n for_o john_n kidgell_n at_o the_o atlas_n in_o cornhill_n near_o the_o royal_a exchange_n 1680._o a_o preface_n to_o the_o reader_n find_v how_o well_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la have_v be_v receive_v among_o we_o as_o it_o have_v be_v late_o print_v with_o some_o of_o my_o lord_n coke_n note_n upon_o it_o and_o consider_v likewise_o that_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n which_o be_v make_v and_o confirm_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o other_o do_v in_o effect_n treat_v of_o the_o same_o matter_n and_o therefore_o both_o be_v call_v the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n i_o can_v not_o but_o imagine_v that_o upon_o take_v the_o same_o course_n and_o present_v you_o with_o some_o of_o that_o great_a man_n comment_n and_o explanation_n of_o the_o text_n as_o i_o can_v gather_v they_o out_o of_o his_o four_o institutes_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o forest_n &_o alibi_fw-la i_o can_v not_o i_o say_v but_o imagine_v that_o this_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o foreste_n will_v meet_v with_o a_o equal_a kind_a entertainment_n from_o you_o this_o together_o with_o the_o importunity_n of_o the_o stationer_n make_v i_o set_v about_o the_o work_n and_o i_o will_v here_o speak_v but_o a_o very_a few_o thing_n by_o way_n of_o preface_n because_o i_o will_v not_o long_o keep_v you_o from_o your_o full_a satisfaction_n and_o those_o shall_v be_v excerpt_v from_o my_o lord_n coke_n too_o there_o be_v many_o of_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o of_o this_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n put_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o send_v to_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o other_o man_n of_o the_o clergy_n to_o be_v safe_o keep_v whereof_o one_o of_o they_o remain_v at_o this_o day_n at_o lambeth_n with_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n this_o be_v a_o great_a reach_n of_o policy_n to_o have_v they_o well_o preserve_v and_o beside_o the_o same_o be_v enter_v of_o record_n in_o a_o parliament_n roll._n and_o afterward_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1._o 25_o e._n 1._o c._n 1._o do_v ordain_v that_o both_o these_o charter_n shall_v be_v send_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n as_o well_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n as_o to_o other_o and_o to_o all_o sheriff_n and_o to_o all_o other_o the_o king_n officer_n and_o to_o all_o city_n through_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o the_o same_o charter_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o all_o the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v read_v and_o publish_v in_o every_o county_n four_o time_n in_o the_o year_n in_o full_a county_n viz._n the_o next_o county_n day_n 1._o 28_o e._n 1._o c._n 1._o after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o next_o county_n day_n after_o christmas_n and_o the_o next_o county_n day_n after_o easter_n and_o the_o next_o county_n day_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n john_n this_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n and_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la my_o lord_n coke_n call_v two_o glorious_a light_n and_o true_o so_o for_o they_o be_v adjudge_v in_o parliament_n to_o be_v take_v as_o the_o common_a 1._o 25_o e._n 1._o 1._o law_n and_o the_o law_n be_v the_o light_n and_o guide_n of_o judge_n lex_fw-la est_fw-la exercitus_fw-la judicum_fw-la tutissimus_fw-la ductor_n lex_fw-la est_fw-la optimus_fw-la judicis_fw-la zenagogus_fw-la &_o lex_fw-la est_fw-la tutissima_fw-la cassis_n and_o albeit_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n court_n be_v of_o high_a regard_n in_o law_n and_o judicia_fw-la be_v account_v as_o juris_fw-la dicta_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o same_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o if_o any_o judgement_n be_v give_v contrary_a to_o any_o of_o the_o point_n of_o either_o of_o the_o charter_n by_o the_o justice_n or_o by_o any_o other_o of_o the_o king_n minister_n etc._n etc._n it_o shall_v be_v undo_v and_o hold_v for_o nought_o because_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o law_n and_o in_o such_o high_a estimation_n have_v these_o two_o charter_n be_v that_o they_o have_v be_v confirm_v establish_a and_o command_v to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n by_o two_o and_o thirty_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n the_o great_a charter_n of_o forest_n etc._n etc._n edward_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n lord_n of_o ireland_n and_o duke_n of_o guyan_n to_o all_o to_o who_o these_o present_n shall_v come_v send_v greeting_n we_o have_v see_v the_o charter_n of_o the_o lord_n henry_n our_o father_n sometime_o king_n of_o england_n concern_v the_o forest_n in_o these_o word_n henry_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n lord_n of_o ireland_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o guyan_n and_o earl_n of_o anjou_n to_o all_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n sheriff_n provost_n officer_n and_o to_o all_o bailiff_n and_o other_o our_o faithful_a subject_n who_o shall_v see_v this_o present_a charter_n greeting_n know_v you_o that_o we_o unto_o the_o honour_n of_o almighty_n god_n and_o for_o the_o salvation_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o our_o progenitor_n and_o successor_n king_n of_o england_n to_o the_o advancement_n of_o holy_a church_n and_o amendment_n of_o our_o realm_n of_o our_o mere_a and_o free_a will_v have_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o all_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n and_o to_o all_o freeman_n of_o this_o our_o realm_n these_o liberty_n follow_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o chap._n i._n what_o wood_n shall_v be_v disafforre_v imprimis_fw-la we_o will_v that_o all_o forest_n which_o king_n henry_n our_o grandfather_n affore_v shall_v be_v view_v by_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n and_o if_o he_o have_v affore_v any_o other_o a_o wood_n more_o than_o his_o own_o demesne_n by_o which_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o wood_n have_v damage_n it_o shall_v be_v forthwith_o disaffore_v and_o if_o he_o have_v affore_v his_o own_o wood_n than_o it_o shall_v remain_v forest_n save_v the_o b_o common_a of_o herbage_n and_o of_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o same_o forest_n to_o they_o who_o before_o be_v accustom_v to_o have_v the_o same_o 3._o bulstrode_n 213._o ockam_n cap._n quid_fw-la regis_fw-la foresta_n say_v foresta_n est_fw-la tuta_fw-la ferarum_fw-la mansio_fw-la non_fw-la quarum_fw-la libet_fw-la sed_fw-la silvestrium_fw-la non_fw-la quibuslibet_fw-la in_o locis_fw-la sed_fw-la certis_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la idoneis_fw-la unde_fw-la foresta_n e._n mutata_fw-la in_o o._n quasi_fw-la feresta_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la ferarum_fw-la statio_fw-la co._n litt._n sect._n 378._o fol._n 233._o a._n forest_n and_o chase_n be_v not_o enclose_v but_o a_o park_n must_v be_v the_o forest_n and_o chase_n do_v differ_v in_o office_n and_o law_n every_o forest_n be_v a_o chase_n but_o every_o chase_n be_v not_o a_o forest_n a_o subject_a may_v have_v a_o forest_n by_o special_a grant_n of_o the_o king_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o abbot_n of_o whitby_n have_v id_fw-la ibid._n a_o forest_n consist_v of_o eight_o thing_n viz._n of_o soil_n covert_n law_n court_n judge_n officer_n game_n and_o certain_a bound_n co._n inst_z 4._o part._n fol._n 289._o foresta_n est_fw-la nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la and_o by_o the_o grant_n thereof_o the_o soil_n game_n and_o a_o free_a chase_n do_v pass_v id_fw-la ibid._n king_n john_n the_o 15_o of_o june_n in_o the_o 18_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n at_o kummigs-mead_n alias_o kyme-mead_n between_o stanes_n and_o windsor_n grant_v the_o like_a charter_n as_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n be_v id_fw-la ibid._n a_o this_o be_v a_o act_n of_o restitution_n for_o if_o the_o king_n may_v have_v make_v a_o forest_n in_o other_o man_n wood_n than_o can_v not_o the_o owner_n have_v fell_v down_o his_o own_o wood_n without_o view_n and_o licence_n &_o sic_fw-la ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la illius_fw-la etc._n etc._n id_fw-la fol._n 300._o b_o note_v all_o manner_n of_o commons_o be_v save_v chap._n ii_o who_o bind_v to_o the_o summons_n of_o the_o forest_n man_n that_o dwell_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n from_o henceforth_o shall_v not_o come_v before_o the_o justicer_n of_o our_o forest_n by_o common_a summons_n except_o they_o be_v implead_v there_o or_o be_v surety_n for_o some_o other_o that_o be_v attach_v for_o the_o forest_n this_o statute_n of_o charta_fw-la

de_fw-fr foresta_n have_v be_v above_o thirty_o time_n and_o last_o in_o 4_o hen._n 5._o confirm_v and_o enact_v and_o command_v to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n co._n inst_z 4._o part._n fol._n 303._o and_o it_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o if_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v be_v make_v against_o any_o of_o the_o article_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 42._o e._n 3._o the_o same_o be_v make_v void_a and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o confirmationes_fw-la cartarum_fw-la in_o 25._o e._n 1._o all_o judgement_n give_v against_o any_o of_o the_o point_n of_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n shall_v be_v hold_v for_o void_a chap._n iii_o what_o wood_n make_v forest_n shall_v be_v disaffore_v all_o wood_n that_o have_v be_v make_v forest_n by_o king_n richard_n our_o uncle_n or_o by_o king_n john_n our_o father_n until_o our_o first_o coronation_n shall_v be_v forthwith_o disaffore_v unless_o it_o be_v our_o demesne_n wood._n whereas_o henry_n 2._o fitz_n empress_n claim_v that_o he_o may_v make_v forest_n not_o only_o within_o his_o own_o wood_n and_o ground_n but_o in_o the_o wood_n and_o ground_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o thereupon_o make_v divers_a such_o forest_n within_o his_o own_o and_o other_o man_n wood_n and_o ground_n whereupon_o some_o reader_n and_o other_o that_o have_v follow_v they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o henry_n 2._o might_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la do_v that_o which_o he_o do_v this_o act_n of_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n which_o be_v but_o a_o declaratory_a law_n restore_v the_o subject_a to_o his_o former_a right_n be_v direct_o against_o that_o conceit_n as_o you_o may_v see_v before_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o it_o and_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n be_v this_o three_o chapter_n neither_o can_v henry_n 2._o or_o any_o other_o king_n have_v make_v or_o raise_v a_o free_a chase_n park_n or_o warren_n for_o himself_o in_o any_o of_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o subject_n for_o it_o be_v true_o say_v in_o plowdens_n commentary_n lord_n berkely_n case_n fol._n 236._o that_o the_o common_a law_n have_v so_o admeasured_a note_n note_n the_o king_n prerogative_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o take_v away_o nor_o prejudice_v the_o inheritance_n of_o any_o but_o we_o agree_v that_o all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v original_o derive_v from_o the_o crown_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o ancient_a king_n have_v the_o most_o part_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n or_o at_o least_o great_a desert_n waste_v and_o woody_n ground_n for_o want_v of_o habitation_n they_o may_v make_v what_o forest_n it_o please_v they_o therein_o which_o may_v be_v a_o reason_n and_o cause_n of_o a_o lawful_a beginning_n and_o therefore_o a_o forest_n may_v be_v by_o prescription_n good_a in_o law_n over_o other_o man_n ground_n but_o the_o king_n in_o his_o own_o ground_n may_v make_v a_o forest_n at_o this_o day_n which_o be_v prove_v by_o these_o two_o chapter_n for_o such_o forest_n be_v thereby_o save_v and_o enact_v to_o stand_v co._n 4._o part._n instit_fw-la fol._n 300_o 301._o desertum_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la ab_fw-la hominibus_fw-la deseritur_fw-la &_o feris_fw-la relinquitur_fw-la chap._n iu._n no_o purpresture_n waste_v or_o assart_n to_o be_v make_v in_o forest_n all_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n knight_n and_o other_o our_o freeholder_n who_o have_v their_o wood_n in_o forest_n shall_v have_v their_o wood_n as_o they_o have_v they_o at_o the_o first_o ‖_o coronation_n of_o henry_n our_o grandfather_n so_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v quit_v for_o ever_o of_o all_o a_o purpresture_n b_o waste_v and_o c_o assert_n make_v in_o those_o wood_n after_o that_o time_n until_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o second_o year_n of_o our_o coronation_n and_o those_o who_o from_o henceforth_o do_v make_v purpresture_n without_o our_o licence_n or_o waste_v or_o assert_v in_o the_o same_o shall_v answer_v unto_o we_o for_o the_o same_o waste_v purpresture_n and_o assert_n a_o purpresture_n come_v of_o the_o french_a word_n purprise_v or_o pourpris_fw-fr which_o signify_v a_o enclosure_n or_o building_n and_o in_o legal_a understanding_n signify_v a_o encroachment_n on_o the_o king_n either_o upon_o part_n of_o the_o king_n demesne_fw-la land_n of_o his_o crown_n which_o be_v account_v in_o law_n as_o re's_fw-fr publicae_fw-la &_o semper_fw-la favorabile_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la republica_n principis_fw-la patrimonium_fw-la or_o in_o the_o high_a way_n or_o in_o common_a river_n or_o in_o the_o common_a street_n of_o a_o city_n or_o general_o when_o any_o common_a nusans_n be_v do_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n endeavour_v to_o make_v that_o private_a which_o ought_v to_o be_v public_a which_o glanvil_n lib._n 9_o cap._n 11._o very_o apt_o describe_v in_o these_o word_n dicitur_fw-la autem_fw-la purprestura_fw-la vel_fw-la porprestura_fw-la popriè_fw-la quando_fw-la aliquid_fw-la super_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la injustè_fw-fr occupatur_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o dominicis_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o viis_fw-la publicis_fw-la obstruct_v '_o well_fw-mi in_o aquis_fw-la publicis_fw-la transversis_fw-la à_fw-la recto_fw-la cursu_fw-la vel_fw-la quando_fw-la aliquis_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la super_fw-la regiam_fw-la plateam_fw-la aliquid_fw-la aedificando_fw-la occupaverit_fw-la &_o generaliter_fw-la quoties_fw-la aliquid_fw-la fit_a ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la regii_fw-la tenementi_fw-la vel_fw-la regiae_n viae_fw-la vel_fw-la civitatis_fw-la co._n 2._o instit_fw-la fol._n 272._o it_o be_v a_o article_n of_o the_o eyre_n before_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr bigamis_fw-la in_o 4._o ed._n 1._o to_o inquire_v de_fw-fr purpresturis_fw-la factis_fw-la super_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la sive_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la sive_fw-la in_o mari_n sive_fw-la in_o aqua_fw-la dulci_fw-la sive_fw-la infra_fw-la libertatem_fw-la sive_fw-la extra_fw-la cap._n itineris_fw-la id_fw-la ibid._n it_o appear_v also_o by_o glanvil_n that_o there_o be_v likewise_o purpresture_n do_v to_o subject_n id_fw-la ibid._n b_o waste_v vastum_fw-la dicitur_fw-la à_fw-la vastando_fw-la of_o waste_v and_o depopulate_v and_o for_o that_o waste_n be_v often_o allege_v to_o be_v timber_n which_o we_o call_v in_o latin_a maremium_fw-la or_o maresnium_n or_o maresmium_n it_o be_v good_a to_o fetch_v both_o of_o they_o say_v my_o lord_n coke_n from_o the_o original_a first_o timber_n be_v a_o saxon_a word_n second_o maremium_fw-la be_v derive_v of_o the_o french_a word_n marreim_n or_o marrein_a which_o proper_o signify_v timber_n co._n 1._o instit_fw-la fol._n 52._o b._n 53._o c_o assert_v be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o effect_n as_o some_o hold_v and_o be_v derive_v say_v they_o of_o ad_fw-la and_o sero_fw-la assero_fw-la because_o of_o wood_n ground_n marsh_n or_o waste_a ground_n they_o be_v convert_v to_o be_v sow_o with_o corn_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o register_n and_o f._n n._n b._n it_o be_v write_v assertare_fw-la with_o a_o e._n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o this_o chapter_n here_o in_o the_o latin_n bracton_n 226._o bracton_n lib._n 4._o fol._n 226._o hereof_o say_v illud_fw-la quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la aliquando_fw-la boscus_fw-la &_o locus_fw-la vastae_fw-la solitudinis_fw-la &_o communia_fw-la &_o jam_fw-la inde_fw-la efficitur_fw-la assartum_fw-la vel_fw-la redactum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o culturam_fw-la and_o herewith_o agree_v fleta_n lib._n 4._o c._n 22._o lib._n 2._o cap._n 25._o illud_fw-la olim_fw-la fuit_fw-la foresta_n et_fw-la boscus_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la jam_fw-la efficitur_fw-la assartum_fw-la &_o reductum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o culturam_fw-la et_fw-la idem_fw-la dici_fw-la poterit_fw-la de_fw-la mariscis_fw-la et_fw-la aliis_fw-la vastitatibus_fw-la in_o culturam_fw-la redactis_fw-la other_o fetch_v it_o otherwise_o but_o we_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v derive_v of_o the_o french_a word_n essarter_n to_o grub_v up_o or_o clear_v a_o ground_n of_o wood_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o appear_v by_o domesday_n hereford-shire_n merchela_n in_o eodem_fw-la manerio_fw-la sunt_fw-la 58._o acrae_fw-la terrae_fw-la provect_n de_fw-fr silva_fw-la write_v over_o the_o same_o essar_n the_o essart_n silvae_fw-la exeunt_fw-la 17._o s._n and_o 4._o d._n e._n be_v turn_v into_o a._n co._n instit_fw-la 4._o part_n fol._n 306_o 307._o ‖_o where_o it_o it_o be_v say_v tempore_fw-la coronationis_fw-la regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la avi_fw-la that_o be_v of_o h._n 2._o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o he_o be_v crown_v twice_o viz._n the_o 20._o of_o december_n in_o the_o first_o year_n he_o cause_v his_o son_n henry_n to_o be_v crown_v king_n the_o 15._o of_o june_n in_o the_o 16._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n henry_n his_o son_n die_v the_o 11._o of_o june_n in_o the_o 28._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n after_o who_o death_n king_n henry_n fitz-empresse_n be_v crown_v again_o id._n fol._n 293._o chap._n v._o when_o ranger_n be_v to_o make_v their_o range_v in_o the_o forest_n our_o ranger_n shall_v go_v through_o the_o forest_n to_o make_v range_v as_o it_o have_v be_v accustom_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o coronation_n of_o king_n henry_n our_o grandfather_n

kill_v bloody-hand_n i._n e._n when_o he_o have_v shoot_v or_o course_v and_o be_v imbrue_v with_o blood_n id_fw-la fol._n 294._o if_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n do_v pardon_v a_o trespass_n in_o a_o forest_n and_o the_o offender_n at_o a_o justice-seat_n by_o his_o learned_a council_n plead_v the_o same_o in_o the_o proceed_v thereupon_o we_o do_v observe_v two_o thing_n 1._o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n before_o any_o allowance_n thereof_o the_o justice_n charge_v the_o minister_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o inquire_v whether_o the_o delinquent_n have_v do_v any_o trespass_n in_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o pardon_n 2._o when_o the_o pardon_n be_v allow_v than_o the_o entry_n be_v quod_fw-la invenit_fw-la manucaptores_fw-la quod_fw-la à_fw-la modo_fw-la non_fw-la forisfac_o '_o i._o non_fw-la delinqueret_fw-la aut_fw-la peccaret_fw-la but_o if_o a_o offender_n be_v convict_v for_o trespass_n in_o the_o forest_n in_o hunt_v etc._n etc._n and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v fine_v or_o imprison_v which_o fine_a though_o it_o be_v pay_v yet_o shall_v he_o find_v surety_n for_o his_o good_a bear_n etc._n etc._n in_o these_o word_n quod_fw-la à_fw-la modo_fw-la se_fw-la bene_fw-la geret_fw-la &_o in_o foresta_n praedicta_fw-la non_fw-la forisfac_o '_o i._o non_fw-la delinqueret_fw-la seu_fw-la peccaret_fw-la vnde_fw-la forisfactura_fw-la pro_fw-la delicto_fw-la idem_fw-la fol._n 313._o chap._n xi_o a_o nobleman_n may_v kill_v a_o deer_n in_o a_o forest_n whatsoever_o archbishop_n bishop_n earl_n or_o baron_n come_v to_o we_o at_o our_o commandment_n pass_v by_o our_o forest_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o take_v and_o kill_v one_o or_o two_o of_o our_o deer_n by_o view_n of_o our_o forester_n if_o he_o be_v present_a or_o else_o he_o shall_v cause_v one_o to_o blow_v a_o horn_n for_o he_o that_o he_o seem_v not_o to_o steal_v our_o deer_n and_o they_o shall_v do_v so_o likewise_o in_o their_o return_n from_o we_o as_o it_o be_v aforesaid_a we_o find_v not_o any_o chapter_n or_o article_n of_o this_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n do_v extend_v to_o chase_n or_o park_n but_o only_o this_o eleven_o chapter_n quicunque_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la episcopus_fw-la comes_fw-la vel_fw-la baro_n ad_fw-la mandatum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la transierit_fw-la per_fw-la forestam_fw-la nostram_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o do_v not_o only_o extend_v to_o the_o forest_n of_o the_o king_n but_o to_o his_o chase_n and_o park_n also_o for_o so_o be_v the_o law_n before_o the_o make_v of_o this_o act_n which_o be_v but_o in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common-law_n of_o the_o forest_n before_o this_o act._n co._n instit_fw-la 4._o par_fw-fr fol._n 308._o first_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n for_o every_o lord_n of_o parliament_n be_v he_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a have_v this_o privilege_n beside_o those_o that_o be_v name_v in_o this_o chapter_n as_o such_o abbot_n and_o prior_n as_o be_v lord_n of_o parliament_n and_o so_o of_o duke_n marquess_n and_o viscount_n who_o be_v erect_v and_o create_v afterward_o be_v lord_n of_o parliament_n have_v the_o same_o privilege_n also_o id_fw-la ibid._n second_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o kind_n of_o commandment_n ad_fw-la mandatum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la say_v the_o statute_n which_o word_n have_v reference_n to_o the_o writ_n of_o parliament_n direct_v to_o every_o lord_n of_o parliament_n ideo_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o be_v a_o legal_a commandment_n by_o writ_n direct_v several_o to_o each_o and_o every_o lord_n of_o parliament_n to_o appear_v at_o the_o king_n court_n of_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n to_o treat_v de_fw-fr arduis_fw-la &_o urgentibus_fw-la negotiis_fw-la regni_fw-la statum_n &_o defensionem_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n concernentibus_fw-la and_o to_o recreate_v themselves_o veniendo_fw-la and_o after_o redeundo_fw-la they_o may_v pass_v by_o any_o of_o the_o king_n forest_n chase_n or_o park_n hunt_n and_o kill_v one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o king_n be_v dear_a the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n may_v do_v it_o at_o other_o time_n ex_fw-la gratia_n but_o by_o law_n eundo_fw-la &_o redeundo_fw-la to_o and_o from_o the_o parliament_n three_o here_o be_v employ_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n may_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o forester_n or_o keeper_n after_o the_o blow_v of_o the_o horn_n kill_v one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o king_n be_v dear_a propriis_fw-la suis_fw-la canibus_fw-la aut_fw-la arcu_fw-la svo_fw-la proprio_fw-la four_o here_o be_v a_o secret_a conclusion_n of_o law_n that_o albeit_o spiritual_a person_n be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o canon-law_n to_o hunt_n yet_o by_o the_o common-law_n of_o the_o land_n they_o may_v for_o their_o recreation_n to_o make_v they_o fit_a for_o the_o performance_n of_o their_o duty_n and_o office_n use_v the_o recreation_n of_o hunt_v as_o here_o it_o direct_o appear_v and_o in_o assisa_n forestae_fw-la 6_o e._n 1._o it_o appear_v that_o the_o abbot_n of_o peterborow_n have_v a_o right_n of_o hunt_v in_o the_o forest_n of_o rockingham_n and_o this_o appear_v in_o other_o statute_n viz._n 13_o r._n 2._o 19_o h._n 7._o 1_o jac._n c._n 27._o and_o at_o this_o day_n and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n the_o king_n have_v have_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o every_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la matam_fw-la svam_fw-la canum_fw-la etc._n etc._n his_o kennel_n of_o hound_n or_o a_o composition_n etc._n see_v 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 19_o etc._n etc._n for_o the_o same_o which_o and_o other_o thing_n be_v in_o the_o exchequer_n call_v multa_fw-la five_o the_o last_o conclusion_n be_v that_o all_o canon_n against_o the_o law_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n chap._n xii_o how_o every_o freeman_n may_v use_v his_o land_n in_o the_o forest._n every_o freeman_n from_o henceforth_o without_o danger_n shall_v make_v in_o his_o own_o wood_n or_o in_o his_o land_n or_o in_o his_o water_n which_o he_o have_v within_o our_o forest_n mill_n spring_n pool_n marsh-pit_n dikes_n or_o earable_a ground_n without_o enclose_v that_o earable_a ground_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o the_o annoyance_n of_o any_o of_o his_o neighbour_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v local_a the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n have_v provide_v that_o the_o forest_n shall_v be_v enclose_v by_o meet_v and_o bound_n which_o indeed_o be_v the_o enclosure_n of_o the_o forest_n for_o as_o park_n be_v enclose_v with_o wall_n pale_n or_o hedge_n so_o forest_n and_o chase_n be_v enclose_v by_o meet_v and_o bound_n and_o as_o a_o park_n can_v be_v a_o park_n without_o such_o a_o enclosure_n indeed_o so_o it_o can_v be_v neither_o forest_n nor_o chase_n without_o a_o enclosure_n in_o law_n that_o be_v by_o meet_v and_o bound_n metae_fw-la sunt_fw-la clausurae_fw-la forestarum_fw-la &_o chacearum_fw-la and_o where_o by_o the_o statute_n 6_o e._n 1._o c._n 18._o it_o be_v provide_v quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la metae_fw-la forestae_fw-la sint_fw-la integrae_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la that_o be_v so_o to_o be_v understand_v quoad_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la &_o imperium_fw-la &_o non_fw-la quoad_fw-la dominium_fw-la for_o if_o river_n or_o highway_n be_v bound_n as_o most_o common_o they_o be_v yet_o the_o king_n have_v no_o more_o interest_n in_o the_o soil_n way_n river_n or_o fish_v than_o of_o right_o he_o ought_v but_o only_o for_o his_o jurisdiction_n of_o his_o forest_n which_o extend_v over_o the_o whole_a way_n river_n etc._n etc._n and_o where_o mill_n and_o other_o house_n tree_n etc._n etc._n of_o other_o man_n and_o such_o like_a be_v meet_v and_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n yet_o thereby_o the_o king_n have_v no_o interest_n in_o such_o mill_n house_n or_o tree_n etc._n etc._n see_v more_o of_o this_o in_o co._n instit_fw-la 4._o par_fw-fr fol._n 315._o 316._o here_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o chapter_n so_o difficult_a as_o to_o need_v explain_v chap._n xiii_o how_o every_o freeman_n may_v use_v his_o land_n in_o the_o forest._n every_o freeman_n shall_v have_v within_o his_o own_o wood_n a_o ayry_n of_o hawk_n sparrow-hawke_n falcon_n eagle_n and_o heron_n and_o shall_v have_v also_o the_o honey_n that_o be_v find_v within_o his_o wood_n a_o aerie_n be_v in_o our_o language_n the_o proper_a word_n in_o hawk_n case_n 8_o e._n 3._o itin._n pick._n sir_n john_n de_fw-fr melsa_n case_n for_o that_o we_o general_o call_v a_o nest_n in_o other_o bird_n and_o so_o use_v here_o the_o statute_n speak_v de_fw-fr aëriis_fw-la accipitrum_fw-la espervorum_fw-la falconum_fw-la aquilarum_fw-la &_o hieronum_n which_o be_v but_o in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common-law_n for_o it_o extend_v to_o aëry_n of_o other_o hawk_n than_o be_v special_o name_v as_o to_o aëry_n merleonorum_fw-la in_o boscis_fw-la suis_fw-fr de_fw-fr levesham_n co._n instit_fw-la 4_o par_fw-fr fol._n 310._o chap._n fourteen_o who_o to_o take_v chiminage_n or_o toll_n in_o a_o forest_n for_o what_o cause_n and_o how_o