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A08239 The nauigations, peregrinations and voyages, made into Turkie by Nicholas Nicholay Daulphinois, Lord of Arfeuile, chamberlaine and geographer ordinarie to the King of Fraunce conteining sundry singularities which the author hath there seene and obserued: deuided into foure bookes, with threescore figures, naturally set forth as well of men as women, according to the diuersitie of nations, their port, intreatie, apparrell, lawes, religion and maner of liuing, aswel in time of warre as peace: with diuers faire and memorable histories, happened in our time. Translated out of the French by T. Washington the younger.; Quatre premiers livres de navigations et peregrinations orientales. English Nicolay, Nicolas de, 1517-1583.; Washington, Thomas, fl. 1585.; Stell, John, fl. 1580. 1585 (1585) STC 18574; ESTC S113220 160,097 302

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THE Nauigations peregrinations and voyages made into Turkie by Nicholas Nicholay Daulphinois Lord of Arfeuile Chamberlaine and Geographer ordinarie to the King of Fraunce conteining sundry singularities which the Author hath there seene and obserued Deuided into foure Bookes With threescore figures naturally set forth as well of men as women according to the diuersitie of nations their port intreatie apparrell lawes religion and maner of liuing aswel in time of warre as peace With diuers faire and memorable histories happened in our time Translated out of the French by T. Washington the younger ❧ Imprinted at London by Thomas Dawson 1585. To the Right Honorable Sir Henrie Sidney Knight of the noble order of the garter Lorde President of her Maiesties Councell in the Marches of Wales and the principality thereof and one of her Maiesties most honorable priuie Councel And to the Right Worshipfull Sir Phillip Sidney Knight Iohn Stell wisheth long life and happy dai●● with increase of honour IT is a wise and not so wise as true a saying of a trau●●led writer Right Honorable and Noble vttered vppon his owne experience that hee was alwaies of opinion and minde that the perfect prayse of wisedome and learning is not to be sought for in bookes but to be gotten by verie vse and practise They therfore that by continuall studie and incessaunt reading do vsurpe chalenge to themselues the title of knowledge are not alone to be iudged wise but they rather muche more are to be esteemed such who setting apart al other their priuate businesses and affaires though to them very aduauntageable are conuersant in this worlde as in a Theater of mans life and by due triall are taught the diuersities of countries the differences of peoples manners the examples of life and manifold thinges besides which Trauellers doe comprehend with their eie and compasse by their wit For what is more discommendable what more vnbeseeming a man that is studious specially being nobly borne than alwaies to a●ide at home like a snaile in the shel to waxe olde in vayne pleasure without praise and vnnecessary leysure without profit and not to meditate thinke that at one time or other it is meete to hoouer with the winges to leaue the nest and to flie abroade that they may aspire to the knowledge and attaine to the sight of great matters wherwith they shal neuer be acquainted otherwise than by the booke or the map which differ as much in mouing the imagination and other faculties of the mind as the representation of a thing in a glasse or a paynted table doth vary from the thing represented To vndertake trauelling the vtilitye which is not small springing from thence shoulde inuyte all liberall mindes and free natures And in truth none are so muche adorned and benefited by peregrination as Noble and Great men though doubtlesse it is not deniable that common men I meane not triobular mates men I say of base descent and linage haue thereby not only bin commended to the Honorable but also their owne experience and triall of occurrents in trauelling doth procure thus much more than ordinary vnto them that they are among men vntrauelled as Hesperus among the smaller starres For when wee eyther heare or reade of fruitefull countries of well gouerned common-wealthes of true religion and diuine worship of learned men of trayning vp youth of manners and behauiours c is it not sweete in euery ones eare is it not woorth the vnderstanding doth it not deserue diligent marking and remembring But yet much more pleasaunt and profitable is it to view the very things them selues to behold them and to see them with satietie as the Poet very aptly saith That which we heare with outwarde eare moues not the minde so much As that which beames of rowling eyes atteine vnto and touch A certaine Traueller but as maye bee suspected by the course of his writing superstitious according to his time speaking of a voyage of his owne saith thus Shoulde it grieue or repent me of my peregrination to Rome specially in the yeare of Iubile No in truth For such thinges as were doubtfull to me before vncertaine as a shadow are now by the infallible testimonie of mine eies assured vnto me with singular credite and haue raised vp in me an exceeding delectation astonishment They therfore at no hand deserue the hearing which being induced by an argument drawen from the greatnesse of the labors the dangerousnes of circumstances incident vnto trauelling suppose that the same is to be laide a ●●eepe to be omitted not medled with at all But what think we may be obiected against those shelsnailes This truly that people are borne to paynes taking as birdes to flying Aristotle in his Ethicks requiring a capable hearer of his morall preceptes reiecteth infantes and olde men as insufficient which two degrees of age do seeme in some mens thinking vnfit for trauelling because the one by reason of their multiplied yeeres are to be released from the tediousnesse thereof the other also in respect of want in iudgement vnderstanding and strength are wholly to be sequestred from it But I do much mislike their opinion and the reasons likewise thereto ann●●ed For though infantes are vnfit for peregrination yet to exclude olde men as vnapt is in my poore cōceipt palpable erron●ous For in a matter nothing doubtfull to vse needlesse proofe● as Tullie neatly saith we haue an example of Iacob an old man ful of yeres who notwithstanding trauelled out of his own● countrey into Aegypt partly by constraint of famine and ●artly also for hys sonne Iosephs sake whom naturally he loued Agayne if olde men are condemned as vnfit for peregrination then truely by the same comparison women much more whom the same Aristotle tearmeth vnperfect creatures But the Queene of the South hearing of Solomons wisedome glory and mightinesse left the territories of her owne dominions ●o see him wyth her eyes whose incomparable renowme had amazed her hearte So then by these instaunces the former reason seemeth too halte and the Authour thereof to haue saide somewhat but yet with little aduisement and to small purpose I might adde to these Hagiographicall examples other t●stimonies deduced and brought out of prophane Chronologies both auncient and moderne were it not that I feare the censure of some politike Hanniball and incurre deserued blame for talking fondly of a thing wherein I haue no practise as somtimes did foolified Phormio Onely this I say that the greatest commendation and praise of a traueller is not onelye to talke by knowledge roundly of such famous Cities Countries people and other straunge obiectes as he hath seene but also to speake their language redily to learne their manners desirously to know their religion perfectly their pollicie throughly their gouernment absolutely and all thinges els that hee may imploy himselfe about profitably as it is recorded of Vlisses whom Ascham out of Homer commendeth in these words All trauellers doe gladly
returned to Marseillie we about the first watch sayled straight towards the port of Carry beyng distant frō the yle of If xij miles at which place we made prouision of fresh water for our gallies and reuiewe of the Gentlemen souldiers and other of our company the principal wherof were the afore named Knight de Seure with his Galliot The Lorde of Monteuand Daulphinois a manne at armes of the company of the saide countie of Tende with a frigat to accompany vs and to bring backe newes from vs. The Captayn Coste Lieuetenant of the Ambassadours gallies a nephew of his called Erasme The Lord of S. Veran brother vnto my Lady of Arramont The young Baron of London and the Lord Fle●ri both nephewes to the Ambassador the knight of Magliane the Lord of Corignac chamberlaine ordinary vnto the king who for his very long voyages and trauailes in the kings affaires in Leuant was after the said Lord of Arramont made chiefe Ambassadour but notwithstanding afterwards cleane forgetting the honour and good which he had receiued of the king his soueraine Lord and the crowne of Fraunce contrary to that whiche duty fidelity commanded him went ouer to the king of Spayne The Lord of Vilrailh also chamberlaine ordinary vnto the king a gentleman learned and of singuler experience who for that he had the duitch tongue besides the Latine and other languages very familiarly hath since diuers times vnder the reigne and commandement of king Henrie byn very honorably and happily imploied in great and honorable affaires towards the Princes and Potentates of Germanie the holy empyre Three gentlemen of Gascoignie being brethren called Iueuses the Lord of Saint Marie the Lord De la motte otherwise called Chasteau Regnaud the captaines la castelle Barges and Bartolome de Auignon Guiliam de Grantrie nephew of Monsieur de Laubespine presently elected and sent to Constantinople as other Ambassadors a nephew of mine called Claude de Bayard and diuers other of whom for auoyding of prolixity I leaue to speake The reuiewe being thus made and hauing returned on shore certaine vnfit eaters our ankers being weyed and our sailes displayed we sayled along by East and by North towardes the North of the cape De creo in Cathalonia which the Spaniardes call Capo de Creuses and after hauing passed Grece Tramontane sailed through the Spanish Seas towards the Iles Baleares so aunciently called but by the modernes Maiorque and Minorque whereof passing forwarde wee will make some more description Of the Iles Baleares now called Maiorqúe and Minorqúe Chap. 3. THE yles Baleares whiche were so called and deriued out of the name of Balee cōpanion vnto Hercules althogh the Grecians haue named them Gimnesie Diodore Gimnaisis yet are they vulgarely by the Mariners called Maiorque and Minorque being situated in the Spanishe or Beleare Sea according to the name of the saide ylandes The inhabitaunts whereof as Vegece writeth were the first inuenters of casting with the sling Maiorque after the opinion of Bordon in his Isolarie conteineth in circuite 480. myles although the maryners now adayes doe ascribe vnto it but 200 and in breadth 100. about whiche Iles there are certaine shelues wherof the one which lyeth towardes the South is called Cabrera the other towardes the West Dragonera The saide Ilande hath two cities Palme nowe called Maiorque or Mallorque accorcording to the name of the Iland and Polence now called Alcidia Minorque hath in length 60. miles in circuit 150. to the East stretcheth from Maiorque 30. miles hath also according to the modernes two cities of which the one is called Minorque but aunciently Mugo and the other Iamma nowe called Citadella And although Minorque is lesse then Maiorque yet in goodnesse nothing inferiour for certainely both are very fertile and haue good ports Of the Iles by the auntients called the Pitieous Iles and nowe Ieu●●e and Fromentiere Chap. 4. FRom the Baleares wee sayled towardes the Iles called Pitious which in times past were called Ebuse and Ophicuse ●● that all the people moued at it runne to the mole head to see vs enter into the port where we being entred Cotignac was again sent with the Chiaous to the king to aduertise him of our arriual who stayed not but straightwayes ther came with him diuers other Chiaous captaines and Ianissaries to receiue the Ambassadour presenting him with a fayre horse of Turkie harnished after the fashion of a Spanish Gennet to bring him to the pallace which standeth in the middest of the citie wher comming in good order we entred into the lower court from whence the Chiaous which first was come with Cotignac conducting vs brought vs into another court somthing lesse then the first in the midst wherof was a smal pond foursquare paued with marble stones And at the end which is toward the South stood against the wal a great fountain for the common seruice of the house and at one of the sides was a great stayre of wood whiche did ascende into a long gallerie standing vpon pillers some of diuers marber stones some of white stone in the middest of the pauement which was of Marberstone made very artificially a small fountaine beeing no higher set then the pauement besides a seate which did enuiron it The king being apparelled in a gowne of whyte Damaske sate at the ende of the said Gallerie vpon a very fayre and costly seat a little from hym was his Capi-aga which is the Captain of his estate cloathed in a long gowne of crymson Veluet wyth a Tulbant vppon his head holding in hys hande a long staffe of siluer neare vnto hym were his Capagis which are Porters euerye one hauing in his hand a staffe couloured greene a little further were in a range the kings slaues bearyng on theyr heads a Saracoll of Crymson veluet and before the front the bande a siluer socket set with long feathers and certaine stones of small value And there the Ambassadour hauing done his reuerēce to the king in kyssyng of hys handes the kyng caused him to sit downe by him and after certaine talke the Ambassadour shewed hym his commission and so tooke his leaue of him and returning too his Gallies was accompanied by those whiche brought him vp The whole day after we were visited of a great number of Turks Moores to whom of our partes was made good cheere during foure dayes the king sent to vs euery day sixe oxen and xxi muttons The captaynes of the Gallies of Alger and other Turks and Moores brought vnto vs all sortes of frutes as Peares Apples Figs Reasons and millons of excellent goodnesse certain bread without leauen like vntoo cakes or bunnes To eueri of thē was giuen som money which increased their good will to returne often For in al the world is no nation like to them in theft and couetuousnes we