be_v the_o lord_n man_n in_o the_o do_v whereof_o the_o tenant_n must_v be_v ungirt_a uncovered_a kneel_v upon_o both_o knee_n and_o hold_v both_o his_o hand_n together_o between_o the_o lord_n hand_n sit_v before_o he_o xxx_o this_o be_v to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o lord_n himself_o and_o but_o once_o during_o the_o tenant_n life_n xxxi_o the_o king_n chamberlain_n shall_v take_v homage_n for_o he_o xxij_o when_o a_o inheritance_n descend_v to_o copercener_n the_o elder_a only_o shall_v do_v homage_n xxxiij_o but_o if_o they_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n all_o of_o they_o must_v do_v it_o xxxiv_o when_o one_o and_o his_o ancestor_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v have_v hold_v by_o homage_n of_o a_o lord_n and_o his_o ancestor_n who_o heir_n the_o lord_n be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o the_o lord_n have_v receive_v homage_n that_o bind_v he_o to_o warrant_v and_o acquit_v the_o tenant_n xxxv_o suit_n of_o court_n be_v a_o service_n by_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n court_n and_o here_o land_n in_o the_o lord_n hand_n whereof_o several_a man_n hold_v by_o suit_n of_o court_n be_v term_v a_o manor_n but_o the_o land_n consider_v apart_o from_o the_o service_n be_v term_v demesne_n xxxiv_o the_o particular_a kind_n of_o service_n whereby_o land_n of_o inheritance_n be_v distinguish_v be_v soccage_n and_o knight-service_n xxxvii_o both_o draw_v unto_o they_o certain_a commodity_n to_o the_o lord_n partly_o in_o the_o tenant_n life_n and_o partly_o after_o his_o death_n xxxvii_o that_o in_o his_o life_n be_v reasonable_a aid_n or_o portion_n towards_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lord_n elder_a son_n a_o knight_n and_o towards_o the_o marry_n of_o his_o elder_a daughter_n thirty-nine_o the_o other_o after_o his_o death_n be_v wardship_n and_o relief_n xl._n wardship_n be_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o body_n and_o land_n of_o the_o heir_n within_o age_n which_o shall_v be_v till_o fourteen_o of_o a_o woman_n xli_o relief_n be_v a_o portion_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o heir_n to_o the_o lord_n xlii_o soccage_n be_v tenure_n to_o be_v do_v out_o of_o ward_n xliii_o where_o the_o next_o of_o the_o kin_n to_o who_o the_o inheritance_n can_v descend_v shall_v have_v the_o heir_n wardship_n till_o fourteen_o to_o the_o heir_n own_o use_n xliv_o here_o for_o relief_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v present_o so_o much_o as_o one_o year_n rent_n amount_v unto_o xlv_o tenure_n by_o soccage_n in_o chief_n give_v the_o king_n primer_n seisin_n or_o the_o value_n of_o that_o land_n by_o a_o year_n if_o the_o heir_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n at_o his_o ancestor_n death_n xlvi_o knight_n service_n be_v a_o service_n touch_v war_n to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n xlvii_o to_o all_o knight_n service_n homage_n be_v incident_a xlviii_o here_o the_o wardship_n be_v the_o lord_n to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o that_o till_o 2d_o of_o a_o heir_n malâ—_n xlix_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v bar_v of_o her_o dower_n so_o long_o as_o she_o detain_v the_o heir_n from_o he_o l._n wardship_n of_o the_o body_n give_v the_o ward_n marriage_n to_o the_o lord_n lj_o if_o one_o hold_v sundry_a land_n of_o diverse_a lord_n the_o wardship_n of_o body_n go_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o that_o land_n which_o the_o tenant_n hold_v first_o and_o this_o be_v term_v tenure_n by_o priority_n lij_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n though_o the_o tenure_n of_o he_o be_v by_o posteriority_n liij_o the_o elder_a child_n be_v heir_n apparent_a to_o his_o father_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n for_o his_o body_n during_o his_o father_n life_n liv._o tenure_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_n give_v to_o the_o king_n the_o wardship_n of_o all_o other_o land_n also_o lv._o it_o give_v he_o likewise_o primer_n seisin_n or_o the_o value_n of_o they_o all_o by_o half_a a_o year_n if_o the_o heir_n be_v in_o ward_n by_o a_o whole_a year_n if_o he_o be_v not_o which_o primer_n seisin_n must_v be_v pay_v and_o relief_n also_o lvi_o relief_n for_o land_n hold_v by_o knight-service_n amount_v to_o a_o c.s._n for_o a_o whole_a knight_n fee_n to_o a_o c._n mark_n for_o a_o barony_n and_o to_o a_o c._n pound_n for_o a_o earldom_n lvii_o if_o the_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n at_o the_o tenant_n death_n no_o relief_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o lord_n that_o be_v to_o have_v the_o wardship_n lviii_o grand_a serjancie_n viz._n tenure_n of_o the_o king_n person_n to_o do_v to_o he_o a_o more_o special_a service_n whatsoever_o by_o the_o person_n of_o a_o man_n be_v a_o special_a knight_n service_n in_o chief_a where_o thâ—_n king_n in_o stead_n of_o relief_n shall_v have_v the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n by_o a_o year_n lix_n rend_v charge_n be_v a_o rent_n with_o liberty_n to_o distrain_v chap._n 8._o rend_a seck_fw-mi common_a i._o bore_n hereditament_n concern_v land_n for_o which_o no_o distress_n can_v be_v take_v be_v a_o rent_n sack_fw-mi and_o common_a two_o a_o rend_a sack_n be_v a_o rent_n without_o liberty_n to_o distrain_v iii_o when_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v for_o equaliy_v of_o partition_n among_o copercener_n this_o rent_n may_v be_v distrain_v for_o though_o no_o such_o liberty_n be_v grant_v iv_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o signiory_n rend_v charge_n and_o rend_a sack_n as_o also_o of_o a_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n of_o any_o of_o these_o or_o of_o the_o land_n itself_o be_v nothing_o worth_a without_o attornment_n viz._n agreement_n of_o the_o tenant_n that_o present_o must_v be_v charge_v v._o in_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n depend_v upon_o a_o freehold_a the_o attornment_n of_o the_o freeholder_n be_v sufficient_a though_o he_o be_v not_o the_o tenant_n that_o present_o must_v be_v charge_v vi_o common_a be_v a_o profit_n to_o be_v take_v in_o another_o land_n chap._n 9_o villeinage_n annuity_n corodie_n office_n i._o bore_n hereditament_n that_o concern_v the_o person_n be_v mere_o of_o the_o person_n himself_o or_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o person_n ii_o of_o the_o first_o sort_n be_v villein_n iii_o a_o villain_n be_v such_o a_o servant_n as_o himself_o and_o whatsoever_o he_o possess_v be_v the_o lord_n if_o he_o claim_v it_o iv_o the_o lord_n can_v seize_v his_o villain_n in_o the_o the_o king_n presence_n v._o the_o child_n of_o a_o villain_n be_v also_o villein_n vi_o villeinage_n begin_v by_o confess_v a_o man_n self_n to_o be_v one_o in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n vii_o a_o villain_n be_v manumit_v or_o set_v free_a when_o the_o lord_n enable_v he_o to_o possess_v any_o thing_n against_o himself_o viii_o those_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o person_n be_v annuity_n and_o corodies_n or_o office_n ix_o annuity_n be_v a_o yearly_a rent_n to_o be_v have_v of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o grantor_n x._o corodie_n be_v a_o portion_n for_o one_o sustenance_n xi_o office_n be_v a_o duty_n of_o attendance_n upon_o a_o charge_n chap._n 10._o franchise_n i._o beside_o the_o hereditament_n already_o handle_v there_o be_v certain_a other_o derive_v from_o the_o king_n prerogative_n which_o be_v term_v franchise_n ii_o a_o franchise_n be_v a_o royal_a privilege_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o subject_n iii_o it_o may_v be_v forfeit_v by_o misuse_v of_o it_o iv_o the_o kind_n of_o franchise_n be_v divers_a and_o almost_o infinite_a v._o of_o such_o sort_n be_v warrens_n market_n fair_n toll_n of_o every_o buyer_n for_o thing_n he_o buy_v there_o not_o be_v for_o his_o own_o expense_n and_o whatsoever_o liberty_n or_o commodity_n else_o that_o create_v at_o first_o by_o the_o king_n special_a grant_n or_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n belong_v to_o he_o be_v give_v to_o common_a person_n to_o have_v any_o manner_n of_o estate_n in_o chap._n 11._o chattel_n real_a and_o personal_a testament_n bailment_n contract_n action_n arbitrement_n i._o such_o then_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o hereditament_n in_o his_o sundry_a sort_n and_o kind_n ii_o chattel_n be_v possession_n wherein_o there_o can_v be_v several_a estate_n iii_o all_o one_o chattel_n whether_o in_o possession_n or_o that_o any_o be_v indebt_v to_o he_o in_o may_v be_v give_v away_o or_o devise_v by_o his_o testament_n iv_o testament_n be_v the_o appointment_n of_o some_o person_n to_o administer_v they_o for_o he_o after_o his_o death_n who_o therefore_o be_v call_v a_o executor_n v._o the_o executor_n must_v prove_v the_o will_n to_o be_v a_o true_a one_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o be_v swear_v to_o see_v it_o perform_v vi_o if_o many_o executor_n be_v make_v and_o one_o refuse_v yet_o he_o may_v administer_v at_o his_o pleasure_n vii_o but_o a_o executor_n once_o administer_a can_v never_o refuse_v after_o viii_o executor_n must_v answer_v all_o certain_a duty_n of_o the_o testator_n ix_o but_o so_o as_o duty_n
can_v use_v his_o common_a xi_o these_o be_v to_o recover_v some_o real_a thing_n concern_v hereditament_n be_v a_o curia_fw-la claudenda_fw-la or_o a_o covenant_n real_a and_o other_o writ_n sound_v in_o that_o nature_n xii_o curia_fw-la claudenda_fw-la lie_v for_o a_o freeholder_n when_o one_o that_o have_v a_o close_a next_o adjoin_v to_o he_o which_o he_o shall_v keep_v enclose_v will_v not_o do_v it_o xiii_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n real_a lie_v upon_o a_o covenant_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n real_a as_o to_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o land_n etc._n etc._n fourteen_o writ_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o covenant_n real_a be_v a_o writ_n of_o mesne_n and_o a_o warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la xv._o a_o writ_n of_o mesne_fw-la lie_v for_o the_o tenant_n against_o the_o mesne_fw-la when_o the_o lord_n paramont_n do_v destrain_v the_o tenant_n who_o the_o mesne_fw-la ought_v to_o acquit_v xvi_o a_o warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la lie_v for_o he_o that_o have_v land_n or_o tenant_n warrant_v unto_o he_o xvii_o here_o the_o warrantors_n hereditament_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o warranty_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n bring_v xviii_o upon_o these_o writ_n a_o fine_a may_v be_v leive_v xix_o a_o fine_a be_v the_o acknowledge_v of_o a_o hereditament_n in_o the_o king_n court_n according_a to_o the_o covenant_n to_o be_v his_o right_n that_o do_v complain_v xx._n here_o one_o of_o they_o must_v needs_o have_v such_o a_o estate_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v xx._n that_o whereof_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v or_o any_o thing_n contain_v in_o it_o may_v be_v grant_v back_o again_o to_o the_o conisor_n by_o the_o same_o fine_a xxii_o fine_n execute_v bind_v all_o person_n if_o claim_n be_v not_o make_v within_o a_o year_n xxiii_o at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr covert_a join_v with_o her_o husband_n be_v a_o fine_a it_z bindeh_o she_o for_o ever_o xxiv_o therefore_o the_o justice_n must_v examine_v she_o to_o see_v that_o she_o do_v it_o willing_o xxv_o a_o grant_n by_o fine_a of_o a_o signiory_n rend_v charge_n rend_v seck_fw-mi remainder_n or_o reversion_n be_v present_o good_a save_v for_o bring_v action_n that_o run_v in_o privity_n between_o the_o tenant_n and_o he_o chap._n 30._o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n nuisance_n darrein_a presentment_n juris_n utrum_fw-la partitione_n facienda_fw-la nuper_fw-la objit_fw-la quo_fw-la jure_fw-la i._o thus_o much_o of_o real_a praecipe_n real_a si_fw-la fecerit_fw-la te_fw-la securum_fw-la be_v a_o assize_n and_o a_o juris_fw-la utrum_fw-la or_o other_o ii_o a_o assze_n be_v such_o a_o real_a plea_n mere_o in_o possession_n iii_o and_o this_o be_v either_o a_o assize_n of_o one_o own_o possession_n and_o a_o assize_n of_o mordancester_n or_o a_o assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n iv_o a_o assize_n of_o one_o own_o possession_n be_v a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n or_o a_o assize_n of_o nuisance_n v._o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n be_v for_o a_o freeholder_n against_o his_o disseisor_n whether_o it_o be_v of_o land_n or_o rent_n for_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o disseisor_n if_o himself_o can_v be_v find_v vi_o this_o disseisin_n be_v of_o a_o rend_a charge_n or_o rend_v seck_fw-mi all_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n must_v be_v name_v though_o he_o be_v disseise_v by_o one_o tenant_n only_o vii_o if_o the_o lord_n distrain_v the_o tenant_n too_o often_o for_o the_o rent_n or_o service_n the_o tenant_n may_v have_v a_o assize_n viii_o a_o assize_n of_o nuisance_n be_v for_o he_o who_o freehold_n be_v spoil_v by_o any_o nuisance_n ix_o a_o assize_n of_o his_o ancestor_n possession_n only_o call_v a_o assize_n of_o mordancester_n be_v for_o the_o next_o heir_n upon_o a_o abatement_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n mother_n brother_n sister_n uncle_n aunt_n nephew_n or_o niece_n who_o be_v seize_v in_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee-simple_n the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n x._o a_o assize_n which_o may_v be_v either_o of_o his_o own_o or_o his_o ancestor_n possession_n call_v a_o assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n be_v upon_o a_o disturbance_n when_o himself_o or_o his_o ancestor_n do_v last_o present_v xi_o a_o juris_fw-la utrum_fw-la be_v such_o a_o real_a plea_n found_v upon_o the_o right_n of_o a_o parson_n or_o vicar_n upon_o his_o predecessor_n alienation_n xii_o this_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n and_o juris_fw-la utrum_fw-la these_o that_o follow_v be_v a_o partitione_n facienda_fw-la and_o nuper_fw-la obiit_fw-la both_o which_o lie_v between_o privy_n in_o blood_n or_o a_o quo_fw-la jure_fw-la xiii_o a_o partitione_n facienda_fw-la lie_v between_o coparcener_n to_o compel_v partition_n to_o be_v make_v fourteen_o therefore_o here_o for_o equality_n of_o partition_n thing_n that_o otherwise_o can_v may_v be_v grant_v without_o deed_n xv._o a_o nuper_fw-la obiit_fw-la lie_v against_o one_o privy_a in_o blood_n that_o enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o ancestor_n that_o die_v seize_v in_o demesne_fw-la xvi_o a_o quo_fw-la jure_fw-la lie_v for_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n when_o one_o challenge_v common_a there_o to_o try_v whether_o in_o right_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v any_o or_o no._n chap._n 31._o debt_n detinue_n account_n covenant_n i._o thus_o far_o of_o real_a action_n a_o personal_a action_n be_v that_o wherein_o damage_n shall_v be_v recover_v ii_o this_o action_n be_v once_o suspend_v be_v go_v foâ—_n ever_o iii_o executor_n bring_v such_o a_o action_n must_v do_v iâ—_n in_o all_o their_o name_n as_o well_o of_o those_o that_o refuse_v administration_n as_o of_o rhe_n rest_n but_o a_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v only_o against_o those_o that_o do_v administer_v iv_o in_o personal_a action_n grow_v in_o respect_n of_o â—_o possession_n in_o common_a tenant_n in_o common_a be_v iâ—_n all_o respect_n as_o joynt-tenant_n v._o in_o personal_a praecipe_n damage_n only_o shall_v be_v recover_v where_o the_o thing_n itself_o can_v be_v have_v vi_o personal_a praecipe_n quoth_v reddat_n be_v debt_n anâ—_n detinue_n vii_o debt_n when_o any_o thing_n be_v due_a upon_o a_o contract_n viii_o if_o the_o debt_n be_v money_n due_a one_o from_o another_o iâ—_n their_o own_o right_n it_o be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la otherwise_o in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o ix_o when_o any_o of_o the_o king_n good_n come_v into_o a_o subject_a hand_n his_o land_n at_o all_o time_n after_o be_v chargeable_a for_o the_o same_o into_o who_o hand_n soever_o afterward_o it_o come_v x._o of_o this_o nature_n be_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n which_o lie_v for_o he_o that_o have_v a_o annuity_n be_v it_o money_n or_o other_o thing_n as_o clothes_n bread_n etc._n etc._n xi_o this_o writ_n be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la for_o any_o other_o thing_n as_o well_o as_o for_o money_n and_o not_o in_o the_o detinet_fw-la therein_o differ_v from_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n xii_o detinue_n be_v when_o any_o thing_n be_v with_o hold_v xiii_o personal_n praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la faciat_n be_v a_o action_n of_o account_n and_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n fourteen_o a_o action_n of_o account_n which_o be_v for_o a_o account_n to_o be_v make_v xv._o the_o king_n may_v have_v it_o against_o executor_n and_o so_o can_v no_o other_o xvi_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n which_o be_v for_o a_o covenant_n to_o be_v hold_v chap._n 32._o personal_a si_fw-la fecerit_fw-la securum_n i._o personal_n si_fw-mi te_fw-la fecerit_fw-la securum_n be_v of_o thing_n do_v without_o force_n or_o where_o force_n be_v couple_v with_o it_o ii_o of_o those_o without_o force_n some_o go_v not_o so_o far_o as_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n other_o do_v break_v it_o iii_o those_o that_o break_v not_o the_o peace_n be_v these_o that_o follow_v iv_o rationabili_fw-la parte_fw-la bonorum_fw-la for_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n of_o one_o decease_a to_o have_v their_o part_n of_o the_o good_n v._o valour_n maritagii_fw-la for_o guardian_n in_o knight-service_n when_o the_o heir_n at_o full_a age_n refuse_v to_o satisfy_v he_o for_o his_o marriage_n vi_o a_o writ_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o marriage_n which_o be_v to_o recover_v the_o double_a value_n against_o such_o a_o heir_n marry_v himself_o within_o age_n without_o the_o lord_n assent_v and_o at_o full_a age_n put_v out_o the_o lord_n vii_o intrusion_n of_o ward_n when_o the_o heir_n by_o knight-service_n enter_v and_o put_v out_o the_o lord_n viii_o ejectione_n custodiae_fw-la for_o any_o guardian_n by_o knight_n service_n or_o soccage_n against_o a_o stranger_n eject_v he_o of_o the_o land_n or_o body_n of_o the_o heir_n or_o both_o ix_o quare_fw-la ejecit_fw-la infra_fw-la terminum_fw-la for_o lessee_n for_o year_n against_o the_o feoff_n in_o fee_n or_o for_o life_n of_o his_o lessor_n x._o here_o the_o term_n itself_o shall_v be_v recover_v if_o it_o be_v not_o past_a xi_o trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n of_o thing_n not_o against_o the_o peace_n
do_v it_o by_o the_o form_n of_o his_o deed_n or_o he_o or_o his_o ancestor_n have_v use_v to_o do_v it_o before_o the_o king_n first_o voyage_n in_o britain_n be_v about_o 39_o year_n and_o a_o half_a before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n the_o elder_a coparcener_n shall_v only_o do_v suit_n of_o court_n and_o the_o other_o parcener_n shall_v be_v contributory_a all_o one_o jointenant_fw-fr or_o tenant_n in_o common_a shall_v do_v the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o rest_n shall_v contribute_v rule_n 38._o westm_n 35._o reasonable_a aid_n shall_v be_v 20_o l._n for_o a_o whole_a knight_n fee_n and_o as_o much_o for_o 20._o l._n land_n iâ—_n soccage_n and_o so_o more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o that_o rate_n it_o shall_v be_v levy_v at_o 15_o year_n age_n of_o the_o son_n and_z â—_o year_n of_o the_o daughter_n and_o if_o the_o father_n levy_v it_o and_o die_v before_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o daughter_n the_o father_n executor_n shall_v be_v charge_v therewith_o and_o if_o they_o have_v not_o asset_n the_o heir_n shall_v be_v therewith_o charge_v stat._n 25_o e._n 3._o stat._n 5._o 11._o reasonable_a aid_n to_o make_v the_o king_n elder_a son_n a_o knight_n and_o to_o marry_v his_o eldeâ—_n daughter_n shall_v be_v levy_v of_o all_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n without_o mean_a according_a to_o the_o rate_n in_o the_o former_a statute_n rule_n 43._o marlbr_n 17._o 52._o h._n 3._o guardian_n in_o soccage_n shall_v make_v no_o waste_n sale_n or_o destruction_n of_o the_o heir_n inheritance_n but_o safe_o keep_v the_o same_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o age_n shall_v answer_v the_o issue_n thereof_o by_o a_o lawful_a account_n save_v his_o reasonabl_a cost_n neither_o shall_v such_o guardian_n sell_v the_o marriage_n of_o such_o heir_n but_o to_o his_o advantage_n rule_n 48._o magn._n cart_n 3_o 9_o h._n 3._o the_o lord_n shall_v take_v homage_n of_o the_o heir_n before_o he_o have_v the_o wardship_n and_o such_o heir_n after_o he_o have_v be_v in_o ward_n shall_v at_o his_o full_a age_n of_o 21_o year_n have_v his_o inheritance_n without_o relief_n or_o fine_a and_o if_o the_o heir_n within_o age_n be_v make_v a_o knight_n yet_o his_o land_n shall_v remain_v in_o ward_n until_o his_o full_a age_n aforesaid_a marlebr_n 6._o 52._o h._n 3._o if_o one_o enfeoffe_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n to_o cause_v the_o lord_n to_o lose_v his_o wardship_n and_o die_v yet_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n so_o when_o a_o fraudulent_a feoffment_n be_v make_v by_o a_o tenant_n upon_o condition_n to_o revert_v after_o certain_a year_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n if_o the_o feoffee_n pay_v not_o a_o certain_a sum_n to_o the_o value_n or_o more_o than_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n in_o such_o case_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr cuctodia_fw-la reddenda_fw-la and_o if_o be_v able_a to_o aver_v this_o matter_n he_o recover_v yet_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n again_o when_o the_o heir_n come_v to_o age_n howbeit_o the_o lord_n not_o be_v able_a to_o aver_v it_o shall_v render_v the_o feoffee_n their_o cost_n and_o damage_n stat._n 32._o h._n 1._o two_o jointenant_n or_o more_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o he_o that_o have_v the_o fee_n die_v the_o king_n shall_v present_o have_v the_o ward-ship_n and_o marriag_n of_o the_o body_n of_o his_o heir_n if_o he_o be_v within_o age_n save_v to_o every_o woman_n her_o dower_n of_o two_o part_n of_o those_o land_n divide_v from_o the_o three_o part_n as_o in_o that_o statute_n be_v direct_v and_o save_v to_o the_o king_n during_o the_o ward_n minority_n the_o reversion_n of_o such_o jointenant_n and_o tenant_n in_o dower_n rule_n 50._o merton_n 6._o 20._o h_o 3._o if_o any_o heir_n 14_o year_n old_a or_o above_o marry_v himself_o without_o licence_n of_o his_o lord_n to_o defraud_v he_o of_o the_o marriage_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o he_o a_o convenient_a marraige_a without_o disparagement_n thâ—_n lord_n shall_v retain_v the_o land_n beyond_o the_o term_n of_o his_o fuâ—â—_n age_n until_o he_o may_v receive_v the_o double_a value_n of_o the_o marriage_n if_o a_o lord_n marry_v the_o heir_n within_o 14_o year_n of_o age_n whereby_o he_o be_v disparage_v he_o shall_v lose_v the_o wardship_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v by_o the_o ward_n friend_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o ward_n use_v merton_n 7._o 20._o h._n 3._o if_o a_o heir_n will_v not_o marry_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o lord_n he_o shall_v pay_v to_o the_o lord_n as_o much_o as_o his_o marraige_a be_v worth_a for_o of_o right_n the_o marraige_a of_o a_o heir_n within_o age_n pertain_v to_o the_o lord_n west_n 1._o 22._o 3._o e._n 1._o the_o lord_n may_v hold_v the_o land_n oâ—_n heir_n female_a two_o year_n after_o their_o age_n of_o 14_o within_o which_o two_o year_n if_o he_o marry_v they_o not_o they_o shall_v gâ—_n quit_v without_o give_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o wardship_n or_o marriage_n and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o except_v a_o convenient_a marriage_n tender_v by_o the_o lord_n he_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n till_o their_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n and_o over_o until_o he_o have_v take_v the_o value_n of_o the_o marriage_n stat_n 4._o 5._o p.m._n 8._o none_o shall_v take_v or_o convey_v or_o care_v to_o be_v take_v or_o convey_v away_o any_o maid_n or_o woman_n child_n unmarried_a be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o 16_o year_n or_o of_o the_o custody_n and_o against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o father_n or_o mother_n of_o such_o child_n or_o of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o father_n of_o such_o child_n by_o his_o last_o will_n or_o other_o act_n in_o his_o life_n time_n have_v appoint_v the_o governance_n of_o such_o chilâ—_n except_o such_o take_n shall_v be_v without_o fraud_n by_o or_o foâ—_n the_o master_n or_o mistress_n of_o such_o child_n or_o her_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n or_o chivalry_n in_o pain_n of_o two_o year_n imprisonment_n with_o out_o bail_n or_o else_o to_o pay_v such_o fine_a as_o shall_v be_v assess_v by_o the_o council_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n none_o shall_v take_v away_o or_o deflower_v any_o such_o child_n oâ—_n against_o the_o will_n of_o her_o father_n if_o he_o be_v live_v or_o of_o heâ—_n mother_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o she_o if_o the_o father_n bâ—_n dead_a contract_n matrimony_n with_o any_o such_o child_n except_o by_o the_o title_n of_o wardship_n in_o pain_n of_o five_o year_n imprisonment_n or_o to_o pay_v a_o fine_a to_o be_v assess_v by_o the_o say_a council_n the_o fine_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v betwixt_o their_o majesty_n and_o the_o prosecutor_n the_o say_a council_n and_o justice_n of_o assize_n have_v power_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v these_o offence_n if_o any_o such_o child_n above_o the_o age_n of_o 12._o and_o under_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o consent_v to_o any_o such_o contract_n of_o matrimony_n the_o next_o of_o the_o kin_n to_o who_o her_o inheritance_n shall_v come_v shall_v enjoy_v it_o during_o her_o life_n but_o after_o her_o decease_n it_o shall_v revert_v to_o the_o right_a inheritor_n other_o then_o to_o he_o that_o do_v so_o contract_n matrimony_n this_o act_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v any_o custom_n in_o london_n or_o any_o other_o city_n or_o town_n concern_v orphan_n chap._n rule_n 6._o merton_n 4_o 20._o h._n 3._o lord_n of_o waste_n or_o commonable_a wood_n or_o pasture_n may_v approve_v against_o their_o tenant_n part_v thereof_o so_o as_o they_o leave_v sufficient_a common_a beside_o together_o with_o free_a ingress_n and_o regress_n to_o enjoy_v the_o same_o west_n 2_o 46_o 13_o e._n 1._o such_o a_o lord_n may_v approve_v in_o like_a sort_n against_o his_o neighbour_n which_o have_v common_a appurtenance_n and_o for_o a_o windmill_n sheepcote_n dairy_n enlarge_a of_o a_o court_n or_o courtilage_n none_o shall_v be_v grieve_v by_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n if_o a_o ditch_n or_o hedge_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n be_v throw_v down_o and_o the_o party_n offend_v be_v not_o discover_v by_o the_o town_n adjacent_a they_o shall_v make_v it_o up_o again_o and_o render_v damage_n stat._n 3._o e._n 6._o 3._o upon_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o assize_n upon_o any_o branch_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o merton_n and_o westm_n 2._o the_o court_n shall_v award_v treble_a damage_n this_o statute_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o house_n build_v before_o the_o make_n thereof_o not_o have_v above_o three_o acre_n lay_v to_o they_o nor_o to_o a_o garden_n orchard_n or_o pond_n not_o exceed_v two_o acre_n stat._n 43._o el._n 11._o all_o contract_v make_v betwixt_o lord_n and_o commoner_n of_o waste_n etc._n etc._n subject_n to_o surround_v shall_v be_v good_a save_v where_o the_o queen_n
if_o after_o the_o father_n death_n he_o enter_v before_o his_o young_a brother_n bear_v of_o the_o same_o father_n and_o mother_n within_o espousal_n and_o continue_v the_o possession_n all_o his_o life_n without_o interruption_n vi_o if_o the_o next_o be_v woman_n in_o equal_a distance_n as_o daughter_n sister_n aunt_n etc._n etc._n they_o shall_v inherit_v alike_o and_o be_v but_o as_o one_o heir_n vii_o where_o the_o general_a entry_n of_o one_o be_v of_o the_o rest_n if_o they_o listen_v viii_o the_o inheritance_n that_o descend_v shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o ancestor_n bind_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n ix_o the_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o inheritance_n and_o freehold_n together_o whereby_o the_o land_n descend_v unto_o his_o heir_n take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o every_o one_o that_o may_v have_v a_o action_n x._o but_o claim_v upon_o the_o land_n within_o a_o year_n before_o the_o death_n or_o if_o they_o dare_v not_o upon_o the_o land_n for_o fear_n of_o some_o bodily_a hurt_n then_o as_o near_o the_o land_n as_o they_o dare_v save_v their_o entry_n xi_o a_o fee-simple_n be_v a_o fee-simple_n conditional_a or_o absolute_a xii_o conditional_a be_v a_o fee_n simple_a to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n xiii_o this_o estate_n before_o issue_n can_v be_v alienate_v after_o issue_n have_v become_v a_o absolute_n fee_fw-fr simple_a fourteen_o but_o so_o as_o if_o the_o issue_n fail_v before_o the_o alienation_n the_o donor_n shall_v have_v it_o xv._o hither_o belong_v hereditament_n give_v in_o frankmarriage_n with_o one_o kinswoman_n xvi_o absolute_a be_v a_o fee-simple_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n whatsoever_o xvii_o this_o estate_n descend_v to_o female_n if_o one_o of_o they_o have_v land_n of_o the_o same_o ancestor_n by_o frankmarriage_n she_o shall_v have_v no_o more_o unless_o she_o be_v content_a that_o the_o value_n thereof_o be_v allow_v to_o the_o other_o xviii_o to_o this_o place_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v land_n give_v to_o a_o corporation_n which_o go_v in_o perpetual_a succession_n xix_o here_o two_o special_a estate_n for_o life_n dower_n and_o tenancie_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n do_v arise_v after_o one_o death_n that_o have_v a_o inheritance_n join_v with_o the_o freehold_n xx._n howbeit_o these_o estate_n must_v be_v of_o a_o fee-simple_n or_o such_o a_o estate_n tail_n as_o may_v go_v to_o the_o issue_n have_v between_o the_o donee_n xxi_o dower_n be_v a_o estate_n whereby_o the_o woman_n have_v the_o three_o in_o severalty_n xxii_o she_o must_v be_v nine_o year_n of_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o husband_n death_n otherwise_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v endow_v xxiii_o detain_v of_o deed_n concern_v inheritance_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n be_v a_o bar_n of_o her_o dower_n xxiv_o if_o the_o husband_n at_o the_o church_n door_n ad_fw-la ostium_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la or_o be_v heir_n apparent_a by_o his_o father_n or_o mother_n consent_n ex_fw-la assâ—nsu_fw-la patris_fw-la or_o matris_fw-la present_o upon_o affiance_n endow_v she_o of_o any_o certainty_n as_o of_o the_o whole_a moiety_n or_o less_o part_n etc._n etc._n this_o will_v bar_v she_o of_o her_o three_o if_o she_o agree_v to_o it_o xxv_o tenancie_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n be_v a_o estate_n whereby_o of_o a_o actual_a possession_n the_o husband_n that_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o bear_v alive_a shall_v have_v the_o whole_a chap._n vi_o tenement_n advowson_n i_o hereditament_n be_v tenement_n or_o bare_a hereditament_n ii_o a_o tenement_n be_v a_o possession_n hold_v the_o fee-simple_n whereof_o when_o he_o that_o have_v it_o die_v without_o heir_n come_v to_o the_o lord_n iii_o of_o this_o sort_n be_v land_n and_o advowsons_n iv_o land_n be_v a_o tenement_n in_o mannuall_a occupation_n v._o under_o the_o name_n of_o land_n be_v comprehend_v not_o only_o garden_n meadow_n pasture_n wood_n rivers_n &c_n &c_n but_o also_o message_n mill_n yard_n tofts_n castle_n &_o the_o like_a vi_o church_n and_o church-yard_n belong_v to_o the_o incumbent_n vii_o prescription_n here_o have_v no_o force_n viii_o all_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n immediate_o or_o by_o mean_n himself_o not_o have_v any_o high_a upon_o earth_n of_o who_o to_o hold_v ix_o escheat_n of_o all_o city_n appertain_v to_o the_o king_n x_o all_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n or_o wherein_o the_o gold_n or_o silver_n be_v of_o the_o great_a value_n be_v the_o king_n xi_o among_o copercener_n the_o elder_a upon_o partition_n shall_v have_v the_o chief_n house_n xii_o seisin_n deliver_v of_o land_n always_o pass_v a_o freehold_n xiii_o otherwise_o a_o freehold_a of_o land_n can_v pass_v save_o by_o release_n and_o confirmation_n where_o they_o be_v by_o way_n of_o enlarge_a a_o estate_n fourteen_o they_o may_v also_o sometime_o pass_v by_o exchange_n endowment_n or_o surrenders_n xv._o a_o estate_n make_v within_o view_n of_o land_n be_v a_o good_a livery_n of_o seisin_n if_o the_o other_o enter_v in_o the_o feoffors_n life_n time_n xvi_o a_o advowson_n be_v a_o interest_n of_o present_v to_o a_o church_n chap._n 7._o distress_n signory_n fealty_n rent-service_n homage_n suit_n of_o court_n tenor_n relief_n and_o rend_a charge_n i._o rare_a hereditament_n be_v those_o which_o be_v not_o hold_v and_o concern_v the_o land_n or_o the_o person_n ii_o those_o that_o concern_v the_o land_n be_v extinguish_v or_o go_v for_o ever_o when_o he_o that_o have_v they_o have_v high_a and_o continue_v a_o estate_n as_o he_o have_v the_o hereditament_n iii_o otherwise_o they_o be_v but_o suspend_v or_o go_v for_o a_o time_n iv_o these_o be_v leviable_a by_o distress_n or_o such_o as_o can_v be_v distrain_v for_o v._o distress_n be_v a_o take_n of_o chattel_n find_v upon_o the_o same_o land_n for_o satisfaction_n of_o arrearage_n vi_o the_o king_n may_v distrain_v in_o any_o other_o land_n of_o the_o same_o man_n for_o his_o service_n or_o rend_a charge_n vii_o the_o distress_n be_v put_v in_o some_o place_n where_o the_o owner_n may_v lawful_o come_v by_o they_o as_o if_o they_o be_v thing_n that_o have_v life_n to_o give_v they_o meat_n etc._n etc._n he_o that_o distrain_v shall_v not_o be_v charge_v what_o hurt_v soever_o they_o receive_v viii_o bare_a hereditament_n that_o may_v be_v distrain_v for_o be_v a_o signiory_n or_o rend_v charge_n ix_o signory_n be_v service_n whereby_o land_n be_v hold_v x._o service_n be_v common_a to_o all_o certain_a estate_n or_o proper_a to_o inheritance_n xi_o common_a as_o fealty_n and_o rend_a service_n whereof_o fealty_n be_v incident_a to_o every_o such_o estate_n xii_o and_o therefore_o the_o seignory_n or_o tenancy_n be_v alter_v it_o must_v be_v do_v anew_o xiii_o all_o other_o both_o common_a and_o proper_a grow_v by_o reservation_n fourteen_o fealty_n be_v a_o oath_n to_o be_v faithful_a to_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o tenement_n xv._o rend_v service_n be_v a_o rent_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o lord_n at_o certain_a set_v time_n xvi_o and_o to_o this_o place_n we_o may_v refer_v all_o service_n that_o lie_v in_o fesance_n xvii_o of_o which_o kind_n two_o among_o the_o rest_n be_v special_o to_o be_v consider_v viz._n frankalmoign_a and_o divine_a service_n xviii_o frank-almoigne_a be_v when_o a_o man_n of_o the_o church_n hold_v free_o in_o alm_n for_o which_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o say_v prayer_n xix_o but_o because_o the_o prayer_n be_v not_o limit_v in_o certain_a he_o neither_o shall_v do_v fealty_n nor_o be_v subject_n to_o distress_n xx._n the_o lord_n must_v warrant_v such_o a_o tenant_n against_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o save_v he_o harmless_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o all_o service_n against_o the_o lord_n above_o xxi_o divine_a service_n be_v a_o spiritual_a kind_n of_o service_n limit_v in_o certain_a xxii_o these_o be_v the_o service_n whereby_o every_o certain_a estate_n may_v be_v hold_v xxiii_o there_o follow_v those_o proper_a to_o inheritance_n the_o grantee_n whereof_o shall_v hold_v of_o the_o grantor_n by_o such_o service_n as_o he_o hold_v over_o if_o other_o service_n be_v not_o reserve_v xxiv_o or_o the_o grantor_n may_v appoint_v he_o â—o_o hold_v of_o the_o next_o lord_n xxv_o a_o mesn_a must_v acquit_v the_o tenant_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o service_n against_o the_o lord_n paramont_n xxvi_o but_o donor_n in_o frankmarriage_n can_v hold_v but_o by_o fealty_n and_o that_o of_o the_o donor_n until_o the_o four_o degree_n be_v past_a who_o must_v also_o acquit_v they_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o service_n xxvii_o one_o that_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o person_n alienate_v the_o free_a hold_n without_o licence_n forfeit_v the_o land_n xxviii_o service_n proper_a to_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n be_v homage_n and_o suit_n or_o court_n xxix_o homage_n be_v a_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n acknowledge_v himself_o to_o
when_o the_o grand_a jury_n be_v take_v and_o may_v plead_v in_o bar_n of_o the_o attaint_n but_o not_o in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n xix_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o attaint_n can_v give_v no_o more_o evidence_n than_o be_v give_v at_o the_o first_o but_o the_o defendant_n in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o first_o verdict_n may_v xx._n audita_fw-la querela_fw-la be_v for_o one_o be_v or_o to_o be_v in_o execution_n to_o relieve_v he_o upon_o good_a matter_n of_o discharge_n which_o he_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o plead_v xxi_o the_o process_n where_o the_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la be_v sue_v before_o execution_n be_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o distress_n and_o upon_o default_n after_o appearance_n and_o plea_n plead_v a_o distringas_fw-la ad_fw-la audiendum_fw-la judicium_fw-la for_o thereby_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v give_v against_o he_o xxii_o in_o case_n of_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la sue_v before_o execution_n he_o may_v have_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la upon_o good_a matter_n of_o discharge_n surmise_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la to_o stay_v for_o once_o the_o execution_n upon_o surety_n xxiii_o after_o execution_n the_o process_n be_v only_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o if_o the_o process_n shall_v be_v by_o distress_n infinite_a peradventure_o the_o party_n shall_v loose_v issue_n to_o keep_v the_o other_o body_n in_o perpetual_a prison_n finis_fw-la statute_n chap._n i._n rule_n 1._o in_o the_o second_o volume_n of_o old_a statute_n be_v a_o long_a act_n make_v anno_fw-la 12_o e_o 1._o entitle_v statuta_fw-la walliae_fw-la whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o wales_n be_v then_o incorporate_v into_o england_n there_o be_v also_o many_o good_a law_n concern_v the_o division_n of_o wales_n into_o county_n also_o for_o trial_n of_o action_n together_o with_o divers_a form_n of_o writ_n and_o the_o proceed_n thereupon_o much_o like_o the_o law_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n stat._n 27._o h._n 8._o 26._o incorporate_v wales_n into_o england_n and_o the_o other_o statute_n that_o concern_v it_o be_v 28._o e._n 3_o 2._o 9_o h._n 4._o 4_o 2._o h._n 5._o stat._n 2._o 5._o 26_o h._n 8_o 4._o 26_o h_o 8._o 6_o 27_o h._n 8._o 7._o 33._o h._n 8._o 13._o 34._o 35._o h._n 8_o 26._o 18_o el._n 8._o 27._o el_n 9_o rule_n 35._o stat._n 37._o h._n 8._o 21._o by_o assent_n of_o ordinary_a incumbent_a and_o patron_n under_o their_o seal_n a_o union_n may_v be_v make_v of_o two_o church_n be_v not_o above_o six_o pound_n yearly_a value_n in_o the_o king_n book_n nor_o distant_a one_o from_o another_o above_o a_o mile_n save_v to_o the_o king_n his_o ten_o and_o first_o fruit_n incorporate_v town_n it_o must_v be_v by_o assent_n of_o the_o corporation_n if_o such_o a_o poor_a parish_n will_v within_o a_o year_n assure_v by_o write_v to_o the_o incumbent_n and_o his_o successor_n 8_o l._n yearly_a the_o union_n shall_v be_v void_a rule_n 36._o etc._n etc._n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 36._o 9_o h._n 3._o if_o any_o shall_v give_v land_n to_o a_o religious_a house_n the_o grant_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o the_o land_n forfeit_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee._n stat._n of_o gloucester_n or_o de_fw-fr religiosis_fw-la 7_o e._n 1._o if_o land_n be_v alien_v in_o mortmain_n the_o immediate_a lord_n have_v a_o year_n to_o enter_v the_o next_o lord_n half_a a_o year_n and_o so_o from_o lord_n to_o lord_n till_o it_o come_v to_o the_o king_n westm_n 2._o 32._o 13._o e._n 1._o ecclesiastical_a person_n be_v debar_v by_o the_o former_a statute_n to_o obtain_v land_n in_o mortmain_n by_o alienation_n endeavour_v fraudulent_o to_o obtain_v they_o by_o default_n in_o a_o suit_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n it_o as_o ordain_v by_o this_o statute_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v inquire_v by_o the_o country_n whether_o or_o no_o the_o demandant_n have_v just_a title_n and_o if_o so_o than_o he_o shall_v recover_v seisin_n but_o if_o otherwise_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n shall_v enter_v as_o before_o west_n 2._o 41._o the_o king_n founder_n of_o a_o religious_a house_n may_v seize_v land_n which_o he_o give_v they_o if_o they_o alien_a ordinatio_fw-la de_fw-la perquirendis_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la 27._o e._n 1._o before_o licence_n be_v obtain_v to_o amortize_v land_n the_o writ_n ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la shall_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o inquire_v concern_v the_o same_o etc._n etc._n the_o statute_n of_o amortize_v of_o land_n 34._o e._n 1._o land_n shall_v not_o be_v alien_v in_o mortmain_n where_o there_o be_v mean_a lord_n without_o their_o consent_n declare_v under_o their_o seal_n neither_o shall_v any_o thing_n pass_v where_o the_o donor_n reserve_v nothing_o to_o himself_o or_o where_o the_o inquisition_n be_v make_v and_o return_v without_o warrant_n viz._n without_o the_o write_v original_a return_v with_o the_o inquisition_n etc._n etc._n the_o statute_n of_o writ_n for_o make_v inquisition_n of_o land_n to_o be_v put_v in_o mortmain_n incerti_fw-la temporis_fw-la writ_n of_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la for_o amortize_v land_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v but_o upon_o petition_n in_o full_a parliament_n stâ—tutum_fw-la de_fw-la clero_fw-la 3._o 18_o e._n 3._o if_o prelate_n clerk_n benefice_v or_o other_o people_n of_o religion_n be_v impeach_v for_o purchase_v land_n in_o mortmain_n show_v the_o king_n charter_n of_o licence_n &_o process_n thereupon_o make_v by_o a_o inquest_n of_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la or_o of_o the_o king_n grace_n or_o by_o fine_a they_o shall_v be_v in_o peace_n and_o albeit_o they_o can_v sufficient_o show_v that_o they_o have_v enter_v by_o due_a process_n licence_n to_o they_o grant_v yet_o they_o shall_v be_v well_o receive_v to_o make_v a_o convenient_a fine_a for_o the_o same_o stat._n 15._o r._n 2._o 5._o land_n convert_v to_o a_o churchyard_n or_o purchase_v to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o spiritual_a person_n guild_v or_o fraternity_n or_o by_o a_o corporation_n shall_v be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n 7._o e._n 1._o chap._n 2._o rule_n 3_o praecog_n reg._n 9_o 17._o e._n 3._o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n of_o natural_a fool_n take_v the_o profit_n thereof_o without_o waste_n and_o find_v they_o necessary_n and_o after_o their_o death_n shall_v render_v they_o to_o the_o right_a heir_n praec_fw-la reg._n 10._o the_o king_n shall_v provide_v that_o the_o land_n of_o lunatic_n be_v safe_o keep_v without_o waste_n and_o that_o they_o and_o their_o family_n if_o they_o have_v any_o shall_v be_v maintain_v with_o the_o profit_n thereof_o and_o that_o the_o residue_n be_v keep_v for_o their_o use_n and_o deliver_v unto_o they_o when_o they_o become_v to_o be_v of_o right_a mind_n so_o as_o their_o land_n shall_v not_o be_v alien_v neither_o shall_v the_o king_n have_v any_o profit_n thereof_o to_o his_o own_o use_n but_o if_o they_o die_v in_o such_o estate_n the_o residue_n shall_v be_v distribute_v for_o their_o soul_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o ordinary_a rule_n 4._o stat._n 1._o r._n 3._o 1._o all_o grant_n conveyance_n recoverye_n and_o other_o assurance_n make_v by_o cesti_fw-la que_fw-fr use_n be_v of_o full_a age_n compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la and_o at_o large_a shall_v be_v good_a against_o he_o and_o all_o other_o claim_v as_o his_o heir_n or_o heir_n or_o to_o his_o use_n save_v the_o right_a of_o all_o other_o stat._n 4._o h._n 7._o 17._o the_o heir_n of_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n of_o knight-service_n land_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n and_o pay_v relief_n stat._n 19_o h._n 7._o 15._o execution_n upon_o judgement_n statute_n or_o recognizance_n shall_v be_v good_a against_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n the_o heir_n of_o cstey_n que_fw-fr use_n shall_v pay_v relief_n heriot_n etc._n etc._n cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n be_v a_o bond_n man_n the_o land_n shall_v be_v seize_v by_o the_o lord_n stat._n 27._o h_o 8._o 10._o where_o any_o be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o trust_n of_o another_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n or_o trust_n shall_v have_v the_o possession_n in_o such_o quality_n manner_n and_o condition_n as_o he_o have_v the_o use_n or_o trust_v so_o when_o any_o be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n or_o intent_n that_o another_o shall_v have_v a_o yearly_a rent_n of_o the_o same_o land_n cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n of_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v deem_v in_o the_o possession_n thereof_o of_o like_a estate_n as_o he_o have_v that_o use_n stat._n 27._o h._n 8._o 16._o bargain_n and_o sale_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n of_o inheritance_n or_o freehold_n must_v be_v by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v within_o six_o month_n in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n at_o wstem_n or_o in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v rule_n 9_o stat._n 50._o e._n 3._o 6._o fraudulent_a assurance_n of_o land_n or_o good_n to_o deceive_v creditor_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o the_o creditor_n shall_v
heir_n as_o aforesaid_a a_o fine_a levy_v of_o such_o land_n shall_v be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o the_o heir_n or_o reversioner_n albeit_o they_o be_v for_o full_a age_n in_o england_n and_o out_o of_o prison_n need_v not_o make_v their_o claim_n howbeit_o this_o clause_n concern_v a_o fine_a be_v alter_v by_o 32_o h_n 8._o 39_o which_o see_v infra_fw-la stat._n 34_o &_o 35._o h._n 8_o 20._o no_o common_a recovery_n 〈◊〉_d land_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o gift_n or_o other_o provision_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o progenitor_n though_o it_o be_v with_o voucher_n against_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n be_v 〈◊〉_d the_o king_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n shall_v bind_v the_o heir_n in_o tail_n or_o bar_v he_o of_o his_o entry_n tenant_n in_o usâ—_n shall_v take_v no_o advantage_n for_o any_o rccompence_n in_o valour_n agianst_a the_o vouchee_n or_o his_o heir_n rule_n 24._o mag._n cart._n 7._o 9_o h._n 3._o the_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n shall_v abide_v in_o his_o chief_a message_n forty_o day_n within_o which_o time_n her_o dower_n shall_v be_v assign_v she_o if_o the_o chief_a message_n be_v a_o castle_n than_o she_o shall_v have_v a_o competent_a house_n provide_v she_o till_o her_o dower_n be_v assign_v westm_n 2._o 34._o 13._o e._n 1._o a_o woman_n that_o leave_v her_o husband_n and_o abide_v with_o a_o adulterer_n shall_v not_o have_v dower_n unless_o the_o husband_n voluntary_o and_o without_o coercion_n of_o the_o church_n reconcile_v she_o and_o suffer_v she_o to_o dwell_v with_o he_o stat._n 11._o h._n 7._o 20._o if_o a_o woman_n that_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o dower_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n joint_o with_o her_o husband_n or_o only_o to_o herself_o or_o to_o her_o use_n in_o any_o land_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o inheritance_n or_o purchase_n of_o her_o husband_n or_o give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n by_o the_o husband_n ancestor_n or_o any_o seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o husband_n or_o his_o ancestor_n do_v sole_a or_o which_o a_o after_o take_v husband_n discontinue_v or_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n by_o covin_z it_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o land_n ought_v to_o belong_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a woman_n may_v enter_v as_o if_o the_o woman_n be_v dead_a without_o discontinuance_n or_o recovery_n howbeit_o the_o woman_n may_v enter_v after_o the_o husband_n death_n but_o if_o the_o woman_n be_v sole_a the_o recovery_n or_o discontinuance_n bar_v she_o for_o ever_o this_o act_n extend_v not_o to_o any_o recovery_n or_o discontinuance_n with_o the_o heir_n next_o inheritable_a to_o the_o woman_n or_o by_o his_o consent_n of_o record_n enroll_v stat._n 27._o h._n 8._o 10._o where_o a_o estate_n be_v make_v in_o possession_n or_o use_n to_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o his_o heir_n or_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n or_o of_o one_o of_o their_o body_n or_o to_o they_o for_o their_o life_n or_o for_o the_o wife_n life_n for_o her_o jointure_n in_o any_o of_o these_o case_n she_o shall_v not_o have_v dower_n howbeit_o upon_o a_o lawful_a eviction_n of_o that_o jointure_n she_o shall_v be_v endow_v according_a to_o the_o rate_n of_o her_o husband_n land_n whereof_o she_o be_v dowable_a such_o a_o jointure_n be_v make_v after_o marriage_n the_o wife_n after_o the_o husband_n death_n may_v refuse_v it_o and_o betake_v she_o to_o her_o dower_n unless_o such_o joyntute_n be_v make_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n chap._n 7._o rule_n 7._o stat._n the_o districtione_n scaccarii_fw-la 51._o h._n 3â—_n the_o owner_n of_o impound_v cattle_n may_v give_v they_o food_n without_o disturbance_n a_o distress_n take_v for_o the_o king_n debt_n shall_v not_o be_v sell_v within_o 15_o day_n and_o upon_o show_v of_o a_o tally_n and_o give_v security_n for_o his_o appearance_n in_o the_o exchequer_n upon_o the_o next_o account_n the_o distress_n shall_v ceaseâ—_n the_o sheriff_n shall_v also_o attach_v the_o party_n that_o receive_v the_o debt_n to_o be_v there_o likewise_o at_o the_o same_o time_n neither_o draught_n cattle_n nor_o sheep_n shall_v be_v distrain_v except_o for_o damage-feasant_a so_o long_o as_o other_o good_n may_v be_v find_v to_o satisfy_v the_o debt_n distress_n shall_v be_v reasonable_a the_o sheriff_n shall_v answer_v all_o debt_n receive_v and_o where_o the_o sheriff_n charge_v himself_o the_o debt_n shall_v be_v quit_v marlebr_n 15._o 52._o h._n 3._o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o except_o the_o king_n and_o his_o officer_n have_v special_a authority_n to_o take_v distress_n out_o of_o his_o fee_n or_o in_o the_o king_n high_a way_n or_o in_o the_o common_a street_n marlebr_n 4._o none_o shall_v drive_v a_o distress_n out_o of_o the_o county_n wherein_o it_o be_v take_v in_o pain_n to_o be_v fine_v and_o to_o make_v recompense_n to_o the_o party_n grieve_v none_o shall_v take_v a_o unreasonable_a distress_n in_o pain_n of_o amerciament_n westm_n 1._o 16._o 3._o e._n 1._o none_o shall_v drive_v a_o distress_n out_o of_o the_o county_n or_o distrain_v wrongful_o upon_o the_o penalty_n provide_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebr_n westm_n 2._o 36._o 13._o e._n 1._o none_o shall_v procure_v any_o to_o distrain_v another_o to_o make_v he_o appear_v at_o the_o county_n court_n or_o any_o other_o inferior_a court_n on_o purpose_n to_o vex_v he_o and_o put_v he_o to_o charge_n and_o trouble_v in_o pain_n to_o make_v fine_a to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o pay_v the_o party_n grieve_v treble_a damage_n westm_n 2._o 37._o 13._o e._n 1._o no_o distress_n shall_v be_v take_v but_o by_o bailiff_n know_v and_o swear_v in_o pain_n to_o restore_v damage_n to_o the_o party_n grieve_v and_o to_o be_v grievous_o punish_v by_o the_o king_n artic._n cler._n 9_o 9_o e._n 2._o distress_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v in_o the_o highway_n nor_o in_o the_o ancient_a fee_n of_o the_o church_n stat._n 1_o 2._o p.m._n 12._o no_o distress_n of_o cattle_n shall_v be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o hundred_o rape_n wapentake_n or_o lath_n where_o it_o be_v take_v except_o to_o a_o pound_n overt_a within_o the_o same_o shire_n not_o above_o three_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v so_o take_v neither_o shall_v a_o distress_n be_v impound_v in_o several_a place_n whereby_o the_o owner_n may_v be_v constrain_v to_o sue_v several_a replevin_n for_o the_o delivery_n thereof_o in_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v to_o the_o party_n grieve_v for_o every_o offence_n commit_v against_o the_o act._n 5_o l._n and_o treble_a damage_n none_o shall_v take_v above_o 4_o d._n for_o the_o poundage_n of_o one_o whole_a distress_n and_o where_o less_o be_v usual_o take_v to_o take_v less_o in_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v it_o to_o the_o party_n grieve_v 5_o l._n and_o so_o much_o money_n as_o be_v take_v above_o 4_o d._n rule_n 24_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la 18._o e._n 1._o in_o all_o feoffment_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v hold_v his_o land_n and_o the_o chief_a lord_n of_o the_o fee_n by_o the_o same_o service_n that_o the_o feoffer_n hold_v before_o here_o if_o the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v of_o parcel_n he_o shall_v hold_v of_o the_o chief_a lord_n pro_fw-la particula_fw-la according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v be_v set_v free_a for_o that_o part_n rule_n 27._o mag._n cart._n 31._o 9_o h._n 3._o if_o a_o barony_n etc._n etc._n escheat_n to_o the_o king_n the_o tenant_n that_o hold_v of_o the_o same_o not_o have_v other_o land_n that_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_n shall_v pay_v like_o relief_n and_o do_v like_o service_n to_o the_o king_n after_o such_o escheat_n as_o they_o pay_v or_o do_v to_o their_o former_a lord_n and_o not_o otherwise_o stat._n 1._o e._n 6_o 4._o so_o also_o it_o be_v when_o a_o signiory_n come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o attainder_n conviction_n outlawry_n dissolution_n or_o surrender_n stat_n 1_o e._n 3._o stat._n 2._o cap_n 12._o land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a and_o alien_v without_o licence_n shall_v not_o be_v forfeit_v but_o a_o reasonable_a fine_n shall_v be_v take_v of_o such_o land_n so_o alien_v by_o due_a process_n in_o chancery_n aâ—_n cap._n 13_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o some_o honour_n shâ—_n not_o be_v take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n as_o if_o they_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a as_o of_o his_o crown_n rule_n 31._o stat._n 33._o h._n 8_o 22._o a_o fee_n set_v down_o for_o respit_v of_o homage_n in_o the_o exchequer_n or_o other_o court_n rule_v 35._o marlebr_n 9_o 52._o h._n 3._o none_o enfeoff_v bâ—_n deed_n shall_v be_v distrain_v to_o do_v suit_n to_o his_o lord_n court_n unless_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o