praesentibus_fw-la clero_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la cum_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la regionis_fw-la which_o pray_v let_v we_o put_v into_o english_a and_o see_v if_o it_o will_v not_o prove_v what_o i_o say_v viz._n the_o clergy_n and_o people_n be_v present_a with_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n now_o if_o the_o word_n magnate_v as_o you_o affirm_v do_v then_o comprehend_v all_o the_o baron_n and_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la to_o what_o purpose_n be_v the_o word_n people_n put_v here_o as_o a_o distinct_a member_n of_o this_o parliament_n but_o to_o show_v you_o father_n that_o this_o word_n populus_fw-la be_v not_o always_o to_o be_v understand_v for_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o laic_n but_o lord_n and_o knight_n of_o shire_n 〈◊〉_d shall_v show_v you_o out_o of_o walsingham_n anno_fw-la 1297._o 24_o edw._n i._o where_o he_o mention_n a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o st._n edmundsbury_n in_o quo_fw-la a_o civitatibus_fw-la &_o burgis_fw-la concessa_fw-la est_fw-la regâ—_n octava_fw-la a_o populo_fw-la vero_fw-la reliquo_fw-la dvodecima_fw-la pars_fw-la bonorum_fw-la where_o by_o populus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d not_o only_o mean_v the_o peer_n but_o knight_n of_o shire_n or_o grands_fw-fr des_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d also_o m._n i_o be_o not_o prepare_v at_o present_a to_o answer_v all_o the_o query_n and_o difficulty_n that_o you_o can_v make_v or_o raise_v against_o the_o dr.'s_n argument_n yet_o i_o think_v i_o be_o able_a to_o give_v you_o a_o very_a satisfactory_a answer_n why_o all_o tenant_n in_o soccage_n shall_v be_v bounâ—_n by_o the_o act_n of_o those_o of_o who_o they_o hold_v their_o estate_n for_o since_o as_o i_o have_v a_o ready_a prove_v all_o the_o land_n in_o england_n except_o what_o belong_v to_o religious_a house_n be_v grant_v out_o by_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n and_o be_v again_o grant_v out_o by_o these_o head-tenant_n to_o their_o feudatory_a oâ—_n mesne_n tenant_n by_o the_o like_a service_n there_o be_v very_o few_o land_n grant_v in_o free_a soccage_n at_o the_o first_o and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o process_n of_o time_n maâ—_n of_o those_o estate_n and_o land_n become_v free_a tenement_n i._n or_o be_v hold_v in_o soccage_n that_o be_v be_v freehold_n yet_o the_o lord_n still_o retaiâ—_n the_o homage_n which_o in_o the_o time_n we_o speak_v of_o be_v no_o idle_a insignificant_a word_n and_o by_o that_o a_o dominion_n over_o the_o estate_n whereby_o upon_o disobedience_n treachery_n or_o injury_n do_v to_o the_o lord_n the_o land_n be_v forfeit_v to_o they_o and_o theâ—_n neither_o the_o land_n nor_o the_o tenant_n to_o they_o which_o be_v term_v freeholderâ—_n be_v subject_a to_o any_o base_a service_n or_o servile_a work_n yet_o the_o lord_n have_v still_o great_a power_n over_o these_o tenant_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o do_v homage_n to_o they_o 〈◊〉_d â—o_o nominè_fw-la their_o land_n be_v many_o way_n liable_a to_o forfeiture_n and_o therefore_o it_o waâ—_n but_o reason_n that_o the_o chief_a lord_n be_v tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la shall_v conclude_v that_o tenant_n in_o soccage_n also_o and_o both_o make_v law_n and_o give_v tax_n for_o they_o without_o their_o be_v at_o all_o privy_a to_o it_o but_o admit_v i_o grant_v that_o before_o 49th_o 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v in_o some_o sense_n commons_o in_o parliament_n though_o not_o as_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n choose_v by_o the_o common_a people_n as_o their_o representative_n yet_o 〈◊〉_d it_o not_o destroy_v i_o or_o the_o dr.'s_n assertion_n who_o in_o the_o introduction_n before_o the_o answer_n to_o mr._n p._n only_o affirm_v that_o before_o the_o 49th_o aforesaid_a the_o body_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n or_o ordinary_a freeman_n as_o now_o understand_v or_o as_o we_o now_o call_v they_o collective_o take_v etc._n etc._n have_v any_o share_n or_o vote_n in_o make_v law_n unless_o as_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d present_v by_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la f._n 82._o be_v it_o so_o but_o i_o be_o sure_a in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o dr_n booâ—_n he_o absolute_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o commons_o in_o parliament_n till_o the_o time_n he_o assign_v but_o as_o for_o what_o you_o allege_v in_o answer_n to_o my_o query_n how_o tenant_n in_o soccage_n can_v have_v law_n make_v for_o they_o and_o tax_n lay_v upon_o they_o 〈◊〉_d â—heir_a lord_n or_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la your_o answer_n be_v whole_o ground_v upon_o mistake_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n king_n william_n do_v not_o grant_v all_o the_o land_n in_o england_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o by_o knight_n service_n since_o as_o i_o shall_v prove_v hereafter_o there_o be_v many_o subordinate_a tenant_n to_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o other_o great_a lord_n who_o never_o forfeit_v their_o estate_n at_o all_o nor_o be_v disseize_v of_o they_o by_o your_o conqueror_n â—ad_a who_o have_v also_o great_a number_n of_o considerable_a freeholder_n under_o they_o as_o in_o 〈◊〉_d at_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n be_v gavelkind_a which_o be_v soccage_n teâ—re_o in_o the_o next_o place_n neither_o be_v all_o the_o land_n he_o bestow_v upon_o his_o follower_n grant_v to_o be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n since_o you_o your_o seâ—f_n own_o that_o a_o great_a deal_n â—land_n be_v give_v by_o he_o to_o his_o inferior_a servant_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o petit_n serjeanty_n and_o beside_o this_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o other_o land_n be_v regranted_a by_o that_o king_n himself_o 〈◊〉_d some_o of_o those_o old_a proprietor_n who_o have_v be_v dispossess_v to_o be_v hold_v in_o soccage_n be_v appear_v from_o fleta_n 8._o who_o speak_v of_o these_o sort_n of_o man_n say_v express_o in_o 〈◊〉_d maneriis_fw-la seilicet_fw-la regis_fw-la erant_fw-la liberi_fw-la hemines_n labâ—ri_fw-la tenentes_fw-la quorum_fw-la quidaâ—i_fw-la 〈◊〉_d per_fw-la potentiores_fw-la a_o tenementis_fw-la fuerant_fw-la ejecti_fw-la eadem_fw-la post_fw-la modum_fw-la in_o villenagium_fw-la tenenâ—â—_fw-la resempserunt_fw-la &_o quia_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la tenentes_fw-la cultores_fw-la regis_fw-la esse_fw-la dâ—gnoscuntur_fw-la provisa_fw-la 〈◊〉_d quiet_n ne_fw-la sectas_fw-la facerent_fw-la ad_fw-la comitatum_fw-la well_fw-mi hundredum_fw-la &c_n &c_n quorâ—m_fw-la â—â—gregationem_fw-la tunc_fw-la soccam_fw-la appellarent_fw-la hinc_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la sokemanni_n body_n dicunâ—â—_n etc._n etc._n where_o you_o may_v see_v that_o these_o socman_n or_o soccager_n be_v then_o create_v by_o a_o â—ew_a tenure_n from_o this_o king_n nor_o do_v all_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la grant_v their_o land_n â—o_o other_o to_o be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n since_o they_o as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n do_v at_o first_o 〈◊〉_d also_o in_o process_n of_o time_n grant_v land_n to_o the_o old_a english_a proprietor_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o â—â—em_n in_o soccage_n nor_o be_v homage_n the_o proper_a or_o only_a badge_n of_o soccage_n tenure_n but_o â—ealty_n unless_o the_o land_n have_v be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n at_o first_o as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o littleton_n 2d_o book_n sect._n 118._o nor_o do_v this_o soccage_n tenure_n give_v the_o lord_n any_o more_o right_a over_o his_o tenant_n estate_n to_o tax_v he_o de_fw-fr alto_fw-mi &_o bâ—sso_fw-la at_o his_o will_n by_o â—eason_n of_o the_o subjection_n he_o be_v in_o to_o the_o lord_n in_o respect_n of_o forfeiture_n since_o â—hen_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v have_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o same_o right_n over_o all_o his_o 〈◊〉_d in_o capite_fw-la to_o tax_v they_o likewise_o at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o this_o right_n of_o forfeiâ—â—â—_n in_o case_n of_o felony_n or_o for_o want_n of_o heir_n continue_v to_o the_o lord_n as_o well_o of_o soccage_n tenant_n as_o other_o long_o after_o the_o time_n you_o assign_v for_o the_o come_n of_o the_o commons_o to_o parliament_n even_o to_o our_o own_o time_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o those_o lord_n can_v not_o give_v tax_n for_o such_o tenant_n in_o soccage_n at_o their_o pleasure_n but_o that_o we_o may_v proceed_v pray_v consider_v also_o the_o form_n of_o the_o peace_n agree_v upon_o between_o the_o king_n the_o prince_n his_o son_n and_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n to_o compose_v all_o difference_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o â—arons_n the_o title_n of_o which_o in_o the_o record_n be_v thus_o haec_fw-la est_fw-la forma_fw-la 〈◊〉_d a_o domino_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o domino_fw-la edwardo_n filio_fw-la svo_fw-la dorso_fw-la praelatis_fw-la &_o proceriâ—â—â—â—â—â—â—ibus_fw-la cum_fw-la communitate_fw-la totâ_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la communitèr_fw-la &_o conâ—â—â—ditèr_fw-la approbata_fw-la which_o article_n be_v sign_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n earl_n of_o oxon_n humphrey_n bohun_n william_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr canisio_n &_o majore_fw-la london_n in_o parliamento_fw-la london_n mensae_fw-la junii_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1264._o haec_fw-la autem_fw-la â—rimatio_fw-la facta_fw-la est_fw-la london_n de_fw-fr consensu_fw-la
tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n as_o also_o those_o aid_n they_o be_v to_o pay_v the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o lord_n they_o hold_v of_o towards_o make_v his_o elder_a son_n a_o knight_n and_o marry_v his_o elder_a daughter_n be_v in_o use_n in_o england_n before_o the_o conqueror_n come_v over_o but_o to_o observe_v your_o command_n i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o show_v that_o by_o the_o conquest_n the_o english_a for_o a_o time_n lose_v all_o their_o ancient_a right_n and_o privilege_n till_o they_o again_o obtain_v they_o either_o by_o their_o mix_n with_o the_o norman_n so_o that_o all_o distinction_n between_o they_o and_o the_o english_a be_v take_v away_o or_o else_o they_o be_v restore_v by_o the_o charter_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o first_o k._n john_n and_o k._n henry_n the_o three_o i_o shall_v therefore_o divide_v the_o privilege_n of_o englishman_n into_o these_o three_o head_n first_o either_o such_o as_o concern_v their_o office_n or_o dignity_n or_o second_o such_o as_o concern_v their_o estate_n or_o last_o such_o as_o concern_v the_o trial_n for_o their_o life_n in_o every_o one_o of_o which_o if_o i_o can_v prove_v the_o english_a native_n as_o well_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o nobility_n suffer_v confideracie_n lesses_z and_o abridgement_n of_o their_o ancient_a 〈…〉_z liberty_n which_o they_o former_o enjoy_v i_o think_v i_o shall_v sufficient_o prove_v the_o point_n in_o hand_n as_o to_o the_o first_o head_n ingâ—ph_n telâ—s_v we_o that_o the_o english_a be_v so_o hate_v by_o the_o norman_n in_o his_o time_n oxon._n that_o how_o well_o soever_o they_o deserve_v they_o be_v drive_v from_o their_o dignity_n and_o stranger_n though_o much_o less_o fit_a of_o any_o nation_n under_o heaven_n be_v take_v in_o their_o place_n 93._o and_o malmesbury_n who_o live_v and_o write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o say_v that_o england_n be_v then_o become_v the_o habitation_n of_o foreigner_n and_o the_o rule_n and_o government_n of_o stranger_n and_o that_o there_o be_v at_o that_o day_n no_o englishman_n a_o earl_n bishop_n or_o abbot_n but_o that_o stranger_n devour_v the_o riches_n and_o gnaw_v the_o bowel_n of_o england_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o hope_n of_o end_v this_o misery_n so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a they_o be_v now_o total_o deprive_v of_o all_o office_n and_o dignity_n in_o the_o common_a weal_n and_o consequent_o can_v have_v then_o no_o place_n in_o the_o great_a council_n the_o parliament_n of_o the_o nation_n both_o for_o the_o raise_n of_o tax_n and_o the_o make_n of_o law_n and_o though_o i_o grant_v mr._n petyt_n and_o yourself_o suppose_v you_o find_v a_o clause_n in_o the_o conqueror_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 36._o whereby_o you_o will_v prove_v that_o all_o the_o freeman_n of_o this_o kingdom_n shall_v hold_v their_o land_n and_o possession_n well_o and_o in_o peace_n free_a from_o all_o unjust_a exaction_n and_o taillage_n so_o as_o nothing_o be_v exact_v or_o take_v unless_o their_o free-service_n which_o of_o right_n they_o ought_v and_o be_v bind_v to_o perform_v to_o we_o and_o as_o it_o be_v appoint_v to_o they_o and_o give_v and_o grant_v to_o they_o by_o we_o as_o a_o perpetual_a right_n of_o inheritance_n by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n this_o common_a council_n will_v not_o help_v you_o for_o without_o doubt_n here_o be_v no_o englishman_n in_o it_o for_o certain_o they_o will_v not_o grant_v away_o their_o own_o land_n to_o stranger_n these_o be_v the_o saxon_a land_n which_o william_n have_v give_v in_o fee_n to_o his_o soldier_n to_o hold_v they_o under_o such_o service_n as_o he_o have_v appoint_v they_o and_o that_o by_o right_a of_o succession_n or_o inheritance_n we_o will_v now_o come_v to_o the_o second_o point_n viz._n the_o privilege_n the_o englishman_n lose_v as_o to_o their_o estate_n for_o whereas_o before_o the_o conquest_n you_o affirm_v the_o k._n can_v nor_o make_v law_n nor_o raise_v tax_n without_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v certain_a k._n william_n and_o his_o immediate_a successor_n do_v by_o their_o sole_a authority_n exercise_v both_o these_o prerogative_n as_o for_o his_o legislative_a power_n it_o appear_v from_o the_o word_n of_o his_o coronation_n oath_n as_o you_o yourself_o have_v repeat_v it_o out_o of_o florence_n of_o worcester_n and_o roger_n hoveden_n the_o conclusion_n of_o which_o oath_n be_v se_fw-la velle_fw-la reâ—â—am_fw-la legem_fw-la statuere_fw-la &_o tenere_fw-la rapinas_fw-la injustaque_fw-la judicia_fw-la penitus_fw-la interdicire_fw-la now_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v then_o lodge_v in_o he_o why_o else_o do_v he_o swear_v to_o appoint_v right_a law_n for_o if_o the_o constitution_n have_v be_v settle_v as_o it_o be_v at_o present_a the_o parliament_n can_v have_v hinder_v he_o from_o make_v any_o other_o and_o that_o he_o can_v do_v so_o appear_v by_o that_o yoke_n of_o servitude_n 7._o which_o matthew_n paris_n as_o well_o as_o other_o author_n tell_v we_o k._n william_n by_o his_o own_o authority_n impose_v upon_o the_o bishopric_n and_o abbey_n in_o england_n which_o hold_v barony_n which_o they_o have_v hitherto_o enjoy_v free_a from_o all_o secular_a servitude_n he_o now_o say_v he_o put_v under_o military_a service_n sess_v all_o those_o bishopric_n and_o abbey_n according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n how_o many_o knight_n or_o soldier_n each_o of_o they_o shall_v find_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o put_v the_o roll_n of_o this_o ecclesiastical_a service_n in_o his_o treasury_n he_o cause_v to_o fly_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n many_o ecclesiastic_n who_o oppose_v this_o wicked_a constitution_n now_o if_o he_o can_v do_v this_o upon_o so_o powerful_a a_o body_n as_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n be_v at_o this_o time_n he_o may_v certain_o as_o well_o raise_v what_o tax_n he_o please_v upon_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n tell_v we_o that_o k._n william_n upon_o his_o return_n out_o of_o normandy_n into_o england_n anglis_fw-la importabile_fw-la tributum_fw-la imposuit_fw-la lib._n 3._o p._n 278._o and_o that_o his_o son_n william_n rufus_n impose_v what_o tax_n he_o will_v upon_o the_o people_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o parliament_n appear_v by_o that_o passage_n of_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n which_o he_o relate_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o k._n as_o also_o in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la pontificâ—m_fw-la concern_v ranulâ—_n who_o from_o a_o very_a mean_a clerk_n he_o make_v bishop_n of_o duâ—ham_n and_o lord_n treasurer_n the_o rest_n i_o will_v give_v you_o in_o latin_a isle_n siquando_fw-la edictum_fw-la regium_fw-la processisset_fw-la ut_fw-la nominatum_fw-la tributum_fw-la anglia_fw-it penderet_fw-la duplum_fw-la adjiciâ—bat_fw-la subinde_fw-la idente_fw-la rege_fw-la ac_fw-la dicente_fw-la solum_fw-la esse_fw-la hominem_fw-la qui_fw-la sciret_fw-la sic_fw-la agitare_fw-la ingenium_fw-la nec_fw-la aliorum_fw-la curares_fw-la odium_fw-la dummodo_fw-la complaceret_fw-la dominum_fw-la so_o that_o you_o may_v here_o see_v that_o the_o king_n edict_n or_o proclamation_n do_v not_o only_o impose_v the_o tax_n at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o his_o treasurer_n can_v double_v it_o when_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o it_o without_o consent_n of_o the_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n as_o we_o now_o call_v it_o and_o this_o prerogative_n be_v exercise_v by_o divers_a of_o his_o successor_n till_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr tallagiâ—_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la be_v make_v but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o last_o head_n concern_v the_o alteration_n of_o trial_n for_o man_n life_n and_o estate_n by_o the_o conqueror_n from_o what_o they_o be_v before_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o whereas_o before_o the_o conquest_n there_o be_v no_o other_o trial_n for_o man_n life_n but_o by_o juries_n or_o else_o by_o fire_n or_o water_n ordeal_o which_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o dane_n the_o conqueror_n though_o he_o do_v not_o take_v way_n these_o yet_o also_o add_v the_o law_n then_o in_o use_n in_o normandy_n of_o try_v not_o only_o criminal_a but_o civil_a cause_n by_o duel_n or_o combat_n all_o the_o difference_n be_v that_o in_o criminal_a case_n where_o there_o be_v no_o other_o proof_n the_o accuser_n and_o accuse_v fight_v with_o their_o sword_n and_o the_o party_n vanquish_v be_v to_o lose_v his_o eye_n and_o stone_n but_o in_o civil_a cause_n they_o only_o fight_v with_o basâ—oons_n head_v with_o horn_n and_o buckler_n and_o he_o or_o his_o champion_n who_o be_v overcome_v lose_v the_o land_n that_o be_v contend_v for_o from_o whence_o you_o may_v take_v notice_n also_o of_o a_o great_a alteration_n in_o the_o law_n not_o only_o concern_v trial_n but_o capital_a punishment_n so_o that_o whereas_o before_o the_o conquest_n all_o crime_n even_o man_n slaughter_n itself_o be_v either_o â—ineable_a according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n and_o the_o rate_n set_v upon_o
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or_o war_n that_o they_o may_v know_v how_o to_o deal_v with_o they_o or_o what_o to_o expect_v from_o they_o after_o they_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o throne_n yet_o that_o they_o send_v not_o to_o they_o by_o the_o title_n of_o king_n appear_v by_o that_o passage_n i_o cite_v out_o of_o hoveden_n but_o i_o defy_v you_o to_o show_v i_o any_o one_o instance_n that_o any_o of_o these_o prince_n above_o mention_v ever_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o exercise_v any_o of_o those_o prerogative_n of_o sovereign_a power_n such_o as_o make_v war_n or_o peace_n enact_v law_n coin_v of_o money_n before_o their_o election_n and_o coronation_n which_o though_o in_o some_o of_o they_o be_v do_v both_o at_o once_o yet_o in_o other_o it_o appear_v plain_o to_o have_v be_v at_o different_a time_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o same_o day_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o case_n of_o henry_n i._o who_o election_n be_v at_o winchester_n upon_o saturday_n and_o his_o coronation_n be_v not_o till_o the_o next_o day_n as_o also_o that_o of_o henry_n the_o 3_o d._n who_o election_n be_v upon_o st._n simon_n and_o iude_n day_n but_o his_o coronation_n not_o till_o the_o day_n after_o but_o as_o for_o your_o next_o reply_n which_o i_o grant_v to_o have_v be_v the_o strong_a you_o have_v make_v that_o king_n richard_n i._n and_o king_n john_n have_v both_o of_o they_o homage_n and_o fealty_n swear_v to_o they_o as_o king_n by_o all_o the_o freeman_n of_o england_n before_o they_o be_v crown_v this_o be_v a_o material_a argument_n if_o it_o be_v make_v out_o as_o i_o think_v it_o can_v for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o bare_a swear_v of_o homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o a_o prince_n do_v not_o make_v he_o immediate_o king_n though_o i_o grant_v it_o may_v give_v he_o in_o that_o age_n a_o right_a to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n thus_o henry_n the_o i._o make_v all_o the_o lord_n and_o great_a man_n of_o england_n to_o swear_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o prince_n william_n his_o son_n and_o so_o after_o his_o be_v drown_v to_o the_o empress_n maud_n his_o daughter_n which_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n why_o she_o look_v upon_o herself_o afterward_o as_o heiress_n to_o the_o crown_n so_o likewise_o king_n stephen_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n at_o the_o great_a council_n i_o have_v mention_v cause_v all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o swear_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o henry_n duke_n of_o anjou_n as_o his_o immediate_a successor_n so_o that_o you_o see_v this_o swear_n of_o fealty_n be_v in_o those_o day_n often_o perform_v â—efore_o the_o person_n that_o receive_v it_o be_v king_n indeed_o and_o so_o i_o believe_v it_o be_v do_v in_o both_o those_o instance_n you_o now_o give_v i_o for_o though_o i_o
appear_v that_o adam_n have_v not_o only_o a_o absolute_a power_n grant_v he_o by_o god_n over_o his_o wife_n but_o all_o the_o posterity_n that_o shall_v be_v bear_v of_o she_o for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o here_o appear_v that_o eve_n be_v to_o yield_v a_o absolute_a subjection_n to_o her_o husband_n who_o be_v to_o rule_v over_o she_o as_o her_o lord_n from_o these_o word_n and_o thy_o desire_n shall_v be_v subject_n to_o thy_o husband_n as_o it_o be_v better_a express_v in_o the_o margin_n and_o he_o shall_v rule_v over_o thou_o and_o if_o his_o wife_n be_v thus_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o he_o 21._o than_o likewise_o by_o a_o party_n of_o reason_n all_o her_o child_n be_v to_o be_v so_o too_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n that_o partus_fw-la sequitur_fw-la ventrem_fw-la so_o that_o if_o eve_n be_v to_o be_v absolute_o subject_a to_o adam_n the_o issue_n by_o she_o must_v be_v so_o too_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o master_n of_o a_o she_o slave_n not_o only_o the_o person_n of_o the_o woman_n but_o all_o that_o be_v beget_v of_o she_o either_o by_o her_o master_n or_o any_o other_o man_n be_v likewise_o his_o servant_n otherwise_o the_o child_n will_v be_v in_o a_o better_a condition_n than_o their_o mother_n for_o adam_n have_v no_o superior_a but_o god_n both_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n must_v have_v be_v a_o like_a subject_n to_o he_o there_o be_v likewise_o another_o rule_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n 32._o which_o be_v a_o voice_n of_o nature_n too_o quicquid_fw-la ex_fw-la i_o &_o uxore_fw-la mea_fw-la nascitur_fw-la in_fw-la potestate_fw-la mea_fw-la est_fw-la and_o though_o this_o be_v true_a in_o some_o sense_n in_o all_o father_n whatsoever_o yet_o it_o be_v so_o in_o a_o more_o superlative_a degree_n where_o the_o father_n have_v no_o superior_a over_o he_o but_o god_n as_o adam_n have_v not_o 21._o and_o far_o it_o seem_v apparent_a to_o i_o from_o the_o very_a method_n that_o god_n use_v in_o create_a mankind_n that_o adam_n wife_n and_o child_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o he_o for_o if_o adam_n and_o eve_n have_v be_v create_v at_o once_o it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v know_v which_o of_o these_o two_o have_v the_o best_a right_a to_o command_v and_o which_o be_v to_o obey_v for_o adam_n strength_n or_o wit_n alone_o will_v not_o have_v give_v he_o any_o authority_n over_o she_o and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o eve_n be_v as_o strong_a and_o as_o wise_a as_o he_o or_o at_o least_o she_o miâ—ht_v have_v think_v herself_o so_o and_o if_o these_o two_o have_v differ_v and_o fight_v nought_o but_o the_o event_n can_v have_v declare_v which_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v master_n so_o when_o they_o have_v child_n bear_v between_o they_o the_o child_n can_v have_v tell_v as_o little_a which_o of_o the_o parent_n they_o shall_v have_v obey_v in_o case_n they_o have_v differ_v in_o their_o command_n so_o that_o it_o have_v be_v impossible_a this_o way_n that_o any_o government_n can_v have_v be_v in_o the_o world_n but_o when_o god_n create_v only_o one_o man_n 22._o and_o out_o of_o he_o one_o woman_n be_v make_v sure_o he_o have_v some_o great_a design_n in_o this_o for_o no_o other_o creature_n be_v thus_o make_v at_o twice_o but_o man._n 13_o now_o st._n paul_n show_v a_o reason_n for_o god_n act_v thus_o when_o he_o say_v the_o woman_n shall_v not_o teach_v nor_o usurp_v authority_n over_o the_o man_n etc._n etc._n and_o mark_v the_o reason_n for_o adam_n be_v create_v and_o then_o eve_n so_o that_o in_o the_o apostle_n judgement_n this_o be_v one_o main_a cause_n why_o adam_n shall_v be_v superior_a to_o his_o wife_n and_o all_o other_o husband_n to_o their_o wife_n 25._o and_o in_o the_o corinthian_n from_o the_o history_n of_o the_o creation_n the_o same_o apostle_n deduce_v two_o other_o reason_n 9_o for_o the_o superiority_n of_o the_o man_n over_o the_o woman_n for_o say_v he_o the_o man_n be_v not_o of_o the_o woman_n but_o the_o 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pain_n to_o prove_v that_o which_o i_o do_v not_o at_o all_o deny_v that_o as_o well_o before_o as_o after_o the_o fall_n adam_n and_o consequent_o all_o other_o husband_n and_o father_n ought_v to_o be_v superior_a to_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o likewise_o govern_v and_o command_v they_o in_o all_o thing_n relate_v to_o their_o own_o good_a and_o that_o of_o the_o family_n as_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v member_n of_o it_o nay_o that_o after_o child_n be_v separate_v from_o their_o father_n family_n they_o still_o owe_v their_o parent_n all_o the_o gratitude_n duty_n and_o respect_v imaginable_a but_o yet_o i_o deny_v that_o this_o power_n which_o adam_n have_v over_o eve_n and_o his_o issue_n by_o she_o and_o all_o other_o husband_n have_v over_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n be_v a_o regal_a despotical_a power_n or_o any_o more_o than_o conjugal_a in_o respect_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o paternal_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o child_n nor_o be_v that_o filial_a reverence_n and_o obedience_n which_o child_n yield_v their_o father_n the_o same_o with_o that_o respect_n and_o duty_n which_o a_o wife_n owe_v her_o husband_n or_o the_o same_o with_o that_o servile_a subjection_n which_o slave_n owe_v their_o lord_n and_o master_n neither_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o wife_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n with_o that_o which_o son_n pay_v their_o father_n or_o slave_n their_o lord_n nor_o do_v sarah_n when_o she_o call_v abraham_n lord_n who_o be_v then_o master_n of_o a_o separate_a family_n and_o so_o subject_a to_o none_o ever_o suppose_v that_o her_o husband_n have_v the_o same_o authority_n over_o she_o as_o he_o have_v over_o hagar_n her_o bondwoman_n to_o sell_v she_o or_o turn_v she_o out_o of_o door_n at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o to_o make_v it_o more_o apparent_a to_o you_o that_o this_o power_n grant_v to_o adam_n over_o eve_n be_v not_o regal_a nor_o despotical_a but_o only_o conjugal_a and_o for_o the_o well_o order_v of_o the_o family_n where_o some_o one_o must_v command_v in_o chief_a and_o the_o rest_n obey_v to_o avoid_v confusion_n will_v appear_v first_o if_o you_o consider_v that_o this_o subjection_n of_o eve_n to_o adam_n be_v not_o enjoin_v till_o after_o the_o fall_n and_o be_v part_n of_o god_n judgement_n denounce_v against_o she_o for_o tempt_v her_o husband_n to_o eat_v the_o forbid_a fruit_n and_o certain_o include_v somewhat_o more_o than_o that_o superiority_n which_o he_o have_v over_o she_o by_o his_o creation_n or_o else_o god_n shall_v not_o have_v make_v it_o any_o part_n of_o the_o judgement_n denounce_v upon_o she_o if_o this_o submission_n she_o owe_v to_o her_o husband_n before_o the_o fall_n have_v be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o that_o subjection_n she_o be_v to_o be_v under_o after_o it_o which_o yet_o i_o take_v to_o be_v neither_o servile_a nor_o absolute_a but_o only_o a_o conjugal_a obedience_n or_o submission_n of_o her_o will_n to_o he_o in_o all_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o family_n and_o the_o carriage_n of_o herself_o though_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o the_o husband_n may_v sometime_o restrain_v she_o by_o force_n in_o case_n she_o carry_v herself_o unchastly_a or_o indiscreet_o to_o the_o loss_n of_o her_o reputation_n and_o prejudice_n of_o his_o interest_n when_o she_o will_v not_o be_v direct_v or_o advise_v by_o his_o persuasion_n or_o command_n which_o before_o the_o fall_v when_o she_o be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o innocency_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o since_o as_o yourself_o grant_v before_o the_o fall_v she_o know_v what_o be_v her_o duty_n and_o perform_v it_o without_o any_o force_n or_o 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o that_o text_n which_o
subjection_n to_o adam_n since_o they_o can_v never_o have_v quit_v his_o family_n without_o his_o consent_n and_o when_o they_o do_v quit_v it_o unless_o he_o please_v to_o manumit_v they_o they_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n be_v still_o as_o much_o subject_a as_o they_o be_v before_o since_o i_o do_v not_o see_v if_o they_o be_v once_o subject_n to_o he_o how_o any_o thing_n but_o his_o express_a will_n and_o consent_n can_v ever_o discharge_v they_o from_o it_o nor_o be_v that_o authority_n which_o every_o one_o of_o these_o son_n of_o adam_n may_v exercise_v over_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n though_o they_o be_v not_o free_v from_o the_o power_n of_o their_o father_n any_o more_o inconsistent_a with_o that_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n they_o owe_v he_o as_o their_o prince_n than_o in_o a_o absolute_a monarchy_n the_o power_n of_o father_n and_o husband_n over_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n as_o to_o the_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o well-ordering_a and_o govern_v their_o family_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o that_o supreme_a predominant_a power_n which_o the_o monarch_n have_v over_o the_o father_n himself_o and_o all_o his_o family_n or_o than_o the_o power_n of_o a_o master_n of_o a_o family_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o barbadoes_n over_o his_o slave_n that_o be_v marry_v and_o have_v child_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o that_o marital_a and_o paternal_a power_n which_o such_o a_o slave_n may_v exercise_v over_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n within_o his_o own_o family_n though_o still_o subordinate_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o master_n who_o may_v forbid_v any_o such_o slave_n or_o their_o child_n to_o marry_v but_o where_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n they_o shall_v and_o may_v likewise_o hinder_v they_o from_o correct_v or_o put_v to_o death_n their_o wife_n and_o child_n without_o his_o consent_n though_o such_o subject_n in_o a_o absolute_a monarchy_n or_o slave_n in_o a_o plantation_n can_v have_v or_o enjoy_v any_o property_n in_o land_n or_o good_n but_o at_o the_o monarch_n or_o master_n will_n and_o so_o likewise_o at_o first_o none_o of_o these_o son_n of_o adam_n though_o they_o set_v up_o distinct_a family_n from_o their_o father_n can_v enjoy_v or_o enclose_v any_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n without_o his_o grant_n or_o assignment_n to_o who_o the_o whole_a be_v give_v by_o god_n before_o it_o seem_v likewise_o to_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n when_o you_o at_o first_o affirm_v that_o all_o civil_a government_n be_v ordain_v by_o god_n for_o the_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o subject_n rather_o than_o the_o governor_n whereas_o from_o the_o first_o and_o most_o natural_a government_n it_o appear_v that_o child_n who_o be_v the_o subject_n be_v ordain_v as_o much_o for_o the_o benefit_n and_o help_v of_o their_o parent_n who_o be_v the_o first_o monarch_n as_o their_o parent_n for_o they_o from_o all_o which_o we_o may_v draw_v these_o conclusion_n 244._o first_o that_o from_o gen._n 3._o v._n 6._o already_o cite_v we_o have_v the_o original_a charter_n of_o government_n and_o the_o fountain_n of_o all_o civil_a power_n derive_v from_o adam_n as_o the_o father_n of_o all_o mankind_n so_o that_o not_o only_o the_o constitution_n of_o power_n in_o general_n but_o the_o special_a limitation_n of_o it_o to_o one_o kind_n viz._n monarchy_n and_o the_o determination_n of_o it_o to_o the_o individual_a person_n of_o adam_n be_v all_o ordinance_n of_o god_n neither_o have_v eve_n or_o her_o child_n any_o right_n to_o limit_n adam'â—_n power_n or_o join_v themselves_o with_o he_o in_o the_o government_n now_o if_o this_o supreme_a power_n be_v settle_v and_o sound_v by_o god_n himself_o in_o fatherhood_n how_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o the_o people_n to_o have_v any_o right_a to_o alter_v or_o dispose_v of_o it_o otherwise_o it_o be_v god_n ordinance_n that_o this_o supremacy_n shall_v be_v unlimited_a in_o adam_n and_o as_o large_a as_o any_o act_n of_o his_o will._n so_o that_o he_o be_v not_o only_o a_o father_n but_o a_o king_n and_o absolute_a lord_n over_o his_o family_n a_o son_n a_o subject_a and_o a_o servant_n or_o slave_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n at_o first_o the_o father_n have_v power_n to_o dispose_v of_o or_o sell_v his_o child_n or_o servant_n at_o his_o pleasure_n a._n and_o though_o perhaps_o he_o may_v deal_v too_o severe_o or_o cruel_o in_o so_o do_v yet_o there_o be_v none_o above_o he_o except_o god_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n who_o can_v call_v he_o to_o a_o account_n much_o less_o resist_v or_o punish_v he_o for_o so_o do_v f._n you_o have_v sir_n make_v a_o very_a long_a speech_n upon_o the_o monarchical_a power_n of_o adam_n which_o you_o have_v make_v of_o so_o large_a a_o extent_n that_o this_o imaginary_a kingship_n will_v swallow_v up_o all_o the_o other_o more_o dear_a and_o tender_a relation_n both_o of_o a_o husband_n and_o of_o a_o father_n so_o that_o be_v i_o not_o satisfy_v you_o be_v a_o very_a good_a nature_a man_n and_o speak_v more_o the_o sense_n of_o other_o than_o from_o your_o own_o natural_a inclination_n i_o shall_v be_v apt_a to_o believe_v that_o if_o you_o have_v sufficient_a power_n you_o will_v prove_v as_o great_a a_o tyrant_n over_o your_o wife_n child_n and_o all_o that_o shall_v be_v under_o your_o command_n as_o such_o arbitrary_a tenet_n will_v give_v you_o leave_v but_o since_o i_o hope_v your_o error_n lie_v rather_o in_o your_o understanding_n than_o in_o your_o natureâ—_n i_o shall_v make_v bold_a to_o show_v you_o the_o mistake_v you_o have_v commit_v in_o those_o principle_n you_o here_o lie_v down_o i_o may_v first_o begin_v with_o the_o place_n of_o scripture_n you_o far_o insist_v upon_o for_o eve_n absolute_a subjection_n to_o adam_n from_o the_o like_a expression_n use_v by_o god_n to_o cain_n concern_v his_o rule_n over_o his_o brother_n abel_n as_o be_v use_v here_o to_o eve_n and_o though_o you_o be_v please_v to_o think_v my_o exposition_n of_o this_o place_n so_o ridiculous_a yet_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o i_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v when_o i_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o this_o pretend_a divine_a author_n of_o elder_a brother_n over_o this_o young_a that_o this_o place_n can_v be_v understand_v in_o any_o such_o sense_n according_a to_o the_o best_a interpretation_n that_o both_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o the_o sense_n the_o best_a commentator_n put_v upon_o it_o can_v allow_v but_o i_o shall_v defer_v this_o till_o we_o come_v to_o discourse_v concern_v the_o successor_n of_o adam_n in_o this_o monarchical_a power_n you_o suppose_v and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v only_o at_o present_a pursue_v that_o absolute_a power_n which_o you_o suppose_v adam_n to_o have_v have_v not_o only_o over_o eve_n but_o all_o her_o descendant_n so_o that_o your_o argument_n of_o eve_n and_o consequent_o all_o her_o child_n absolute_a subjection_n to_o adam_n depend_v upon_o a_o very_a false_a supposition_n for_o if_o the_o subjection_n of_o eve_n to_o adam_n and_o of_o all_o wife_n to_o their_o husband_n be_v not_o servile_a or_o absolute_a neither_o can_v that_o of_o the_o child_n be_v so_o since_o according_a to_o your_o own_o simile_n if_o the_o stream_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n of_o the_o fountain_n they_o can_v never_o rise_v high_o than_o it_o and_o though_o i_o grant_v adam_n may_v in_o some_o case_n have_v put_v his_o wife_n or_o child_n to_o death_n for_o any_o enormous_a crime_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n yet_o i_o allow_v he_o that_o power_n not_o as_o a_o husband_n or_o father_n but_o only_o as_o a_o lord_n or_o master_n of_o a_o separate_a family_n who_o have_v no_o superior_a in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n i_o grant_v it_o be_v endue_v by_o god_n with_o this_o prerogative_n for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o family_n and_o preservation_n of_o mankind_n lest_o such_o horrid_a crime_n so_o much_o to_o its_o prejudice_n shall_v pass_v unpunished_a but_o that_o the_o husband_n or_o father_n do_v not_o act_v thus_o in_o either_o of_o these_o two_o capacity_n i_o can_v easy_o prove_v first_o because_o the_o scripture_n tell_v we_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v one_o flesh_n 30._o and_o that_o no_o man_n ever_o yet_o hate_v his_o own_o flesh_n so_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o a_o husband_n to_o put_v his_o wife_n to_o death_n till_o by_o the_o greatness_n of_o her_o crime_n she_o become_v no_o long_o worthy_a of_o that_o tender_a affection_n he_o ought_v to_o bear_v she_o then_o as_o to_o the_o father_n he_o as_o a_o father_n ought_v not_o to_o desire_v to_o put_v his_o son_n to_o death_n who_o be_v he_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o and_o who_o be_v principal_o make_v out_o of_o his_o own_o substance_n and_o on_o who_o he_o have_v bestow_v nourishment_n and_o education_n for_o
it_o be_v grant_v he_o by_o god_n f._n i_o promise_v to_o give_v you_o full_a satisfaction_n to_o this_o question_n by_o and_o by_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n pray_v let_v i_o make_v it_o a_o little_a more_o plain_a to_o you_o that_o this_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n which_o may_v be_v exercise_v by_o master_n of_o separate_a family_n over_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n in_o some_o case_n be_v not_o by_o any_o power_n they_o receive_v from_o god_n as_o husband_n or_o father_n but_o only_a as_o head_n or_o master_n of_o such_o family_n may_v by_o prove_v by_o this_o instance_n suppose_v a_o master_n of_o a_o family_n independent_a on_o any_o other_o as_o in_o the_o indies_n have_v neither_o wife_n nor_o child_n yet_o sure_o he_o have_v notwithstanding_o the_o same_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o his_o servant_n or_o slave_n for_o such_o great_a offence_n as_o you_o have_v mention_v in_o case_n there_o be_v no_o superior_a power_n over_o he_o to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o such_o crime_n and_o to_o make_v this_o yet_o plain_o suppose_v a_o marry_a man_n have_v a_o wife_n and_o child_n will_v live_v together_o with_o they_o in_o the_o family_n of_o such_o a_o master_n as_o i_o have_v now_o describe_v yet_o not_o aâ—_n a_o servant_n but_o as_o a_o inmate_n or_o boarder_n and_o whilst_o he_o so_o continue_v his_o wife_n kill_v one_o of_o her_o child_n or_o one_o of_o his_o son_n murder_v his_o brother_n who_o have_v right_a to_o punish_v this_o offence_n but_o the_o master_n in_o who_o family_n he_o be_v a_o inmate_n and_o this_o follow_v from_o your_o own_o suppose_a for_o if_o every_o separate_a family_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n be_v a_o distinct_a independent_a government_n than_o all_o those_o that_o enter_v themselves_o as_o member_n of_o such_o a_o family_n must_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o master_n or_o governor_n of_o it_o nor_o do_v you_o reduce_v i_o into_o any_o absurdity_n by_o your_o reply_n to_o my_o argument_n that_o if_o the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n be_v original_o in_o father_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n it_o can_v never_o be_v restrain_v nor_o take_v from_o they_o without_o their_o consent_n that_o then_o this_o will_v make_v as_o much_o against_o the_o like_a power_n of_o master_n of_o family_n since_o i_o must_v grant_v this_o be_v take_v away_o by_o civil_a law_n and_o why_o not_o the_o other_o to_o this_o i_o reply_v that_o you_o do_v not_o observe_v the_o strength_n of_o these_o word_n without_o their_o consent_n for_o i_o suppose_v that_o no_o power_n whatever_o can_v take_v this_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o father_n or_o master_n of_o family_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n without_o they_o assign_v it_o to_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n upon_o its_o first_o institution_n whereas_o you_o make_v this_o power_n to_o be_v obtainable_a by_o force_n as_o by_o conquest_n or_o usurpation_n not_o only_o over_o those_o that_o be_v not_o at_o their_o own_o disposal_n as_o child_n and_o servant_n but_o over_o their_o father_n and_o master_n too_o without_o their_o consent_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n m._n i_o see_v you_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o i_o will_v admit_v your_o instance_n of_o the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n to_o be_v in_o the_o master_n of_o family_n and_o not_o as_o father_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n but_o as_o plain_a as_o you_o think_v it_o since_o you_o question_v the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n which_o i_o suppose_v to_o be_v inherent_a in_o all_o father_n i_o know_v not_o why_o i_o may_v not_o with_o more_o reason_n question_v your_o allow_v the_o like_a power_n to_o master_n of_o separate_a family_n since_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n in_o my_o opinion_n which_o you_o can_v bring_v for_o such_o a_o power_n in_o your_o master_n of_o family_n which_o i_o can_v with_o like_o reason_n urge_v may_v be_v also_o exercise_v by_o father_n and_o husband_n over_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n in_o case_n they_o deserve_v it_o for_o if_o it_o be_v for_o the_o good_a and_o preservation_n of_o mankind_n that_o great_a and_o enormous_a crime_n such_o as_o murder_n and_o adultery_n shall_v be_v punish_v and_o that_o with_o death_n who_o be_v more_o fit_a to_o inflict_v these_o punishment_n or_o who_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o judge_v more_o impartial_o of_o they_o than_o the_o father_n or_o husband_n himself_o since_o he_o can_v put_v his_o son_n or_o wife_n to_o death_n however_o they_o may_v deserve_v it_o without_o very_o great_a reluctancy_n since_o he_o aâ—_n it_o be_v thereby_o lop_v off_o a_o limb_n from_o his_o own_o body_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v see_v any_o reason_n why_o such_o a_o marry_a man_n as_o you_o describe_v shall_v by_o come_v under_o another_o man_n rooâ—_n only_o as_o a_o inmate_n or_o boarder_n and_o not_o as_o a_o slave_n which_o i_o grant_v will_v alter_v the_o case_n shall_v lose_v that_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n which_o i_o suppose_v he_o have_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n over_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n unless_o he_o have_v actual_o give_v it_o up_o to_o the_o master_n of_o that_o family_n with_o who_o he_o come_v to_o board_n and_o therefore_o as_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o a_o master_n of_o a_o separate_a family_n have_v power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o also_o of_o make_v peace_n and_o war_n with_o other_o such_o master_n of_o family_n nay_o with_o prince_n themselves_o if_o there_o be_v occasion_n as_o we_o read_v in_o genesis_n chap._n 14._o that_o abraham_n make_v war_n with_o the_o four_o king_n who_o have_v take_v lot_n prisoner_n so_o likewise_o when_o judah_n pronounce_v sentence_n of_o death_n against_o thamar_n his_o daughter-in-law_n for_o play_v the_o harlot_n bring_v she_o forth_o say_v he_o and_o let_v she_o be_v burn_v gen._n 38._o i_o own_o this_o be_v not_o do_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o father_n alone_o she_o not_o be_v his_o own_o daughter_n and_o his_o son_n be_v then_o dead_a but_o as_o the_o master_n of_o a_o separate_a family_n who_o have_v i_o grant_v power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n as_o he_o be_v lord_n over_o the_o person_n of_o his_o child_n aâ—_n servant_n and_o consequent_o over_o their_o wife_n also_o for_o if_o he_o have_v power_n over_o his_o son_n he_o have_v certain_o the_o like_a over_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o he_o as_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v member_n of_o his_o family_n and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o manumit_v or_o set_v they_o free_a but_o now_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v by_o what_o right_a these_o patriarchâ—_n can_v exercise_v all_o these_o markâ—_n of_o sovereignty_n especial_o this_o great_a power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n unless_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o god_n at_o first_o since_o no_o man_n have_v any_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o his_o own_o life_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o therefore_o sure_o have_v natural_o no_o power_n over_o that_o of_o another_o man_n so_o that_o not_o only_o this_o power_n of_o the_o patriarch_n but_o also_o that_o of_o all_o monarch_n to_o this_o day_n must_v be_v derive_v from_o this_o divine_a original_a f._n well_o then_o i_o find_v you_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v the_o power_n of_o a_o father_n as_o such_o by_o generation_n since_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o this_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n which_o you_o affirm_v a_o husband_n or_o father_n may_v exercise_v over_o their_o wife_n or_o child_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o quatenus_fw-la as_o a_o father_n but_o lord_n and_o master_n over_o they_o which_o in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o can_v allow_v to_o be_v true_a in_o relation_n to_o the_o wife_n nor_o that_o the_o submission_n of_o the_o wife_n will_n to_o the_o husband_n must_v imply_v a_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o she_o for_o if_o she_o be_v not_o his_o slave_n as_o certain_o she_o be_v not_o for_o then_o a_o man_n may_v sell_v his_o wife_n when_o he_o please_v i_o can_v see_v how_o she_o herself_o can_v convey_v by_o force_n of_o the_o contract_n any_o such_o power_n over_o her_o life_n though_o i_o grant_v indeed_o if_o she_o happen_v to_o commit_v murder_n upon_o one_o of_o her_o child_n or_o other_o person_n of_o the_o family_n he_o may_v proceed_v against_o she_o as_o a_o enemy_n but_o not_o as_o a_o subject_a and_o if_o it_o be_v for_o adultery_n itself_o i_o can_v see_v that_o the_o husband_n can_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n punish_v she_o with_o death_n for_o since_o that_o crime_n do_v real_o dissolve_v the_o bond_n of_o matrimony_n divorce_n or_o put_v she_o away_o and_o desert_v the_o child_n bear_v in_o adultery_n
s._n p._n p._n advertisement_n to_o the_o reader_n the_o author_n of_o these_o discourse_n hope_n you_o will_v be_v so_o charitable_a as_o to_o believe_v that_o though_o he_o have_v make_v one_o of_o his_o disputant_n argue_v pretty_a stiff_o against_o the_o divine_a right_n of_o monarchy_n and_o succession_n to_o crown_n yet_o he_o be_v no_o commonwealths-man_n or_o one_o who_o hereby_o design_n or_o desire_n alteration_n in_o the_o government_n of_o this_o nation_n either_o of_o church_n or_o state_n since_o none_o can_v admire_v their_o excellent_a constitution_n more_o than_o himself_o much_o less_o do_v he_o prefer_v a_o elective_a before_o a_o hereditary_a succession_n to_o crown_n since_o he_o just_o esteem_v the_o latter_a as_o be_v a_o most_o excellent_a if_o not_o only_a mean_v to_o prevent_v all_o dispute_n and_o civil_a disturbance_n about_o succession_n and_o therefore_o be_v never_o to_o be_v depart_v from_o unless_o when_o some_o natural_a or_o moral_a disability_n in_o the_o person_n or_o other_o unavoidable_a necessity_n render_v it_o absolute_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n therefore_o as_o a_o man_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v true_o devout_a without_o superstition_n which_o be_v but_o the_o corruption_n or_o abuse_v of_o religion_n so_o the_o author_n likewise_o think_v that_o a_o subject_a may_v be_v true_o loyal_a and_o obedient_a to_o his_o prince_n though_o he_o have_v never_o hear_v of_o or_o do_v not_o believe_v any_o divine_a right_n of_o monarchy_n derive_v from_o adam_n and_o noah_n or_o of_o succession_n from_o god_n promise_n that_o cain_n shall_v rule_v over_o abel_n nor_o have_v the_o author_n a_o aversion_n to_o absolute_a monarchy_n as_o such_o can_v he_o be_v assure_v that_o prince_n will_v be_v always_o as_o wise_a and_o good_a as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v nay_o he_o own_v that_o divers_a nation_n have_v never_o be_v more_o happy_a than_o under_o the_o government_n of_o such_o monarch_n as_o the_o roman_a empire_n for_o instance_n never_o arrive_v to_o a_o great_a height_n of_o riches_n and_o power_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v historian_n than_o under_o nerva_n trajan_n and_o the_o two_o antonines_n so_o that_o indeed_o the_o fault_n be_v not_o in_o absolute_a monarchy_n as_o such_o but_o in_o the_o too_o general_a corruption_n of_o humane_a nature_n which_o rare_o produce_v person_n of_o just_a ability_n both_o as_o to_o wisdom_n and_o goodness_n fit_a for_o so_o great_a a_o trust._n i_o confess_v subject_n may_v be_v sufficient_o happy_a and_o if_o they_o please_v content_v under_o any_o form_n of_o government_n where_o the_o governor_n be_v of_o equal_a capacity_n and_o honesty_n and_o have_v a_o real_a hearty_a love_n and_o concern_v for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o their_o people_n but_o where_o these_o be_v want_v it_o be_v not_o mere_a form_n or_o empty_a name_n can_v make_v they_o so_o and_o therefore_o the_o author_n very_o just_o admire_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o ancient_n german_n and_o gothick_n nation_n who_o prefer_v a_o limit_a monarchy_n to_o all_o other_o form_n of_o government_n as_o a_o excellent_a medium_fw-la between_o the_o mischief_n of_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o those_o unhappy_a inconvenience_n that_o attend_v republic_n where_o either_o the_o common_a people_n or_o nobility_n must_v govern_v but_o the_o author_n far_a hope_n that_o though_o he_o make_v one_o of_o his_o disputant_n in_o this_o dialogue_n to_o show_v the_o absurdity_n and_o fatal_a consequence_n of_o sir_n r._n f_n principle_n yet_o the_o reader_n will_v not_o from_o thence_o infer_v that_o he_o pass_v a_o absolute_a judgement_n against_o they_o much_o less_o have_v he_o do_v this_o out_o of_o any_o prejudice_n to_o sir_n r_n person_n which_o he_o never_o be_v acquaint_v with_o since_o he_o have_v rather_o a_o honour_n for_o his_o memory_n his_o write_n speak_v he_o as_o a_o person_n of_o gentile_a learning_n and_o subtle_a ingenuity_n but_o whether_o his_o tenet_n be_v destructive_a to_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o this_o government_n the_o author_n submit_v to_o the_o reader_n be_v considerate_a judgement_n which_o he_o hope_n will_v be_v make_v without_o partiality_n or_o any_o prejudicate_a opinion_n proceed_v from_o this_o or_o that_o party_n or_o faction_n and_o will_v determine_v according_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o therein_o observe_v the_o apostle_n rule_n to_o try_v all_o thing_n and_o hold_v fast_o that_o which_o be_v good_a the_o author_n last_o desire_v the_o reader_n not_o to_o think_v the_o worse_a of_o this_o performance_n though_o all_o the_o latin_a quotation_n be_v not_o englisht_v for_o since_o these_o discourse_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v between_o gentleman_n and_o scholar_n and_o principal_o intend_v for_o such_o it_o will_v be_v think_v needless_a to_o translate_v they_o the_o second_o dialogue_n between_o mr._n freeman_n a_o gentleman_n and_o mr._n meanwell_n a_o civilian_n m._n you_o be_v i_o see_v sir_n a_o punctual_a man_n to_o your_o hour_n pray_v do_v i_o the_o favour_n to_o sit_v down_o by_o the_o fire_n i_o will_v but_o make_v a_o end_n of_o what_o i_o be_o write_v and_o wait_v on_o you_o present_o f._n your_o servant_n sir_n take_v your_o own_o time_n but_o pray_v remember_v the_o point_n you_o be_v now_o to_o satisfy_v i_o in_o m._n now_o sir_n i_o have_v do_v and_o if_o i_o remember_v right_a i_o be_o to_o derive_v a_o title_n to_o all_o the_o king_n and_o monarch_n that_o have_v ever_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o world_n from_o that_o supreme_a fatherly_a power_n confer_v by_o god_n on_o adam_n but_o pray_v take_v notice_n i_o undertake_v this_o task_n only_o for_o monarchy_n not_o commonwealth_n who_o i_o must_v own_o to_o be_v of_o mere_a humane_a invention_n and_o though_o i_o will_v not_o say_v that_o they_o be_v absolute_o unlawful_a yet_o i_o think_v they_o be_v not_o the_o power_n ordain_v by_o god_n in_o scripture_n f._n well_o sir_n we_o will_v discourse_v far_o of_o that_o anon_o and_o therefore_o i_o do_v assure_v you_o i_o do_v not_o desire_v any_o more_o of_o you_o now_o than_o that_o you_o shall_v prove_v the_o divine_a institution_n of_o monarchy_n and_o i_o think_v that_o task_n sufficient_a if_o it_o can_v be_v make_v out_o in_o one_o or_o two_o meeting_n m._n it_o may_v seem_v indeed_o somewhat_o absurd_a to_o maintain_v that_o all_o king_n be_v now_o the_o father_n of_o their_o people_n since_o you_o will_v say_v experience_n show_v the_o contrary_a 8._o it_o be_v true_a all_o king_n be_v not_o now_o the_o natural_a parent_n of_o their_o subject_n yet_o they_o all_o either_o be_v or_o be_v to_o be_v repute_v the_o next_o heir_n to_o those_o primogenitor_n who_o be_v at_o the_o first_o the_o natural_a parent_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n and_o do_v in_o their_o right_n succeed_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n and_o such_o heir_n be_v not_o only_a lord_n of_o their_o own_o child_n but_o also_o of_o their_o brethren_n and_o all_o other_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o father_n and_o therefore_o i_o suppose_v that_o god_n when_o he_o confer_v this_o supreme_a power_n on_o adam_n do_v not_o intend_v it_o shall_v die_v with_o he_o but_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n after_o his_o decease_n f._n well_o i_o shall_v at_o present_a grant_v you_o all_o this_o likewise_o though_o it_o may_v be_v question_v but_o pray_v who_o be_v those_o heir_n many_o or_o but_o one_o person_n m._n i_o suppose_v you_o will_v also_o grant_v i_o at_o present_a what_o we_o before_o dispute_v that_o the_o power_n of_o father_n over_o their_o child_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o regal_a authority_n ibid._n by_o the_o ordination_n of_o god_n himself_o it_o follow_v that_o civil_a power_n not_o only_o in_o general_n be_v by_o divine_a institution_n but_o even_o the_o assignment_n of_o it_o specifical_o to_o the_o elder_a parent_n f._n pray_v who_o do_v you_o mean_v by_o elder_a parent_n our_o great_a grandmother_n 〈…〉_z if_o you_o mean_v by_o it_o one_o that_o have_v long_a have_v child_n she_o must_v come_v in_o as_o next_o heir_n by_o these_o word_n m._n no_o sir_n you_o altogether_o misapprehend_v i_o i_o mean_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o adam_n eve_n be_v his_o wife_n and_o can_v have_v nothing_o to_o do_v to_o inherit_v in_o a_o hereditary_a monarchy_n as_o this_o be_v f._n 〈…〉_z your_o pardon_n sir_n if_o i_o misunderstand_v you_o but_o you_o must_v thank_v the_o looseness_n or_o impropriety_n of_o your_o expression_n for_o it_o for_o i_o suppose_v you_o can_v deny_v but_o elder_a parent_n common_o signify_v either_o the_o elder_a man_n or_o woman_n that_o have_v child_n or_o those_o who_o have_v long_a have_v issue_n and_o then_o in_o either_o of_o these_o sense_n our_o great_a grandmother_n eve_n stand_v fair_a to_o be_v heir_n
of_o this_o divine_a power_n of_o adam_n but_o this_o i_o be_o sure_a of_o parent_n can_v never_o signify_v heir_n male_a or_o female_a much_o less_o a_o child_n who_o may_v sometime_o according_a to_o your_o hypothesis_n happen_v to_o be_v heir_n but_o since_o i_o be_o get_v into_o this_o mistake_n i_o shall_v not_o leave_v my_o hold_n but_o shall_v make_v bold_a a_o little_a to_o argue_v our_o great_a grand_a mother_n title_n for_o indeed_o i_o can_v see_v any_o reason_n why_o her_o elder_a son_n for_o example_n shall_v have_v any_o right_a to_o govern_v his_o mother_n and_o all_o his_o brother_n and_o sister_n whilst_o she_o be_v alive_a for_o first_o if_o your_o argument_n from_o generation_n must_v be_v good_a that_o every_o man_n that_o be_v bear_v become_v a_o subject_n to_o he_o that_o beget_v he_o this_o argument_n will_v serve_v for_o eve_n as_o well_o as_o adam_n since_o as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v the_o mother_n have_v as_o great_a if_o not_o a_o great_a share_v in_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o child_n than_o the_o father_n or_o second_o if_o you_o insist_v upon_o the_o divine_a grant_v you_o so_o much_o â—â—lked_v of_o last_o time_n of_o adam_n dominion_n over_o the_o creature_n in_o which_o his_o child_n be_v include_v i_o then_o prove_v to_o you_o that_o this_o grant_n be_v make_v as_o well_o to_o eve_n as_o adam_n and_o consequent_o thâ—_n either_o she_o must_v have_v thereby_o a_o equal_a right_n with_o he_o or_o at_o least_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o this_o dominion_n as_o a_o husband_n and_o wife_n when_o joint_a purchaser_n have_v to_o a_o estate_n at_o common_a law_n and_o last_o if_o the_o commandment_n of_o honour_n thy_o father_n and_o thy_o mother_n be_v then_o in_o force_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o by_o express_a command_n from_o god_n and_o that_o by_o honour_v obey_v must_v be_v mean_v as_o most_o commentator_n agree_v than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o after_o adam_n decease_n all_o eve_n son_n and_o descendant_n though_o never_o so_o remoâ—e_a be_v to_o have_v obey_v or_o be_v subject_n to_o she_o and_o not_o to_o her_o elder_a son_n unless_o you_o can_v show_v i_o that_o the_o salic_a law_n against_o the_o succession_n of_o woman_n be_v make_v by_o adam_n the_o first_o monarch_n which_o i_o suppose_v you_o will_v not_o undertake_v to_o prove_v m._n i_o must_v confess_v i_o do_v not_o consider_v this_o difficulty_n for_o indeed_o it_o may_v never_o have_v happen_v since_o eve_n may_v have_v die_v before_o adam_n or_o if_o she_o do_v outlive_v he_o which_o be_v uncertain_a yet_o she_o be_v then_o very_o old_a and_o consequent_o beside_o the_o natural_a weakness_n of_o her_o sex_n uncapable_a or_o unfit_a for_o government_n and_o so_o may_v very_o well_o leave_v it_o to_o seth_n since_o cain_n the_o elder_a have_v by_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o his_o fly_v away_o into_o another_o country_n forfeit_v his_o birthright_n and_o make_v himself_o uncapable_a of_o the_o succession_n f._n so_o then_o here_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o a_o abdication_n of_o this_o divine_a right_n of_o succession_n in_o the_o very_a first_o descent_n whereas_o indeed_o i_o suppose_v that_o this_o divine_a right_o have_v be_v at_o least_o as_o unforfeitable_a as_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o very_a descent_n of_o which_o as_o our_o lawyer_n tell_v we_o purge_v all_o defect_n in_o the_o next_o heir_n though_o he_o have_v murder_v his_o father_n and_o elder_a brother_n too_o but_o i_o only_o show_v you_o the_o absurdity_n of_o this_o notion_n and_o shall_v not_o long_o insist_v upon_o it_o therefore_o pray_v procee_v m._n i_o can_v tell_v what_o may_v have_v be_v say_v if_o cain_n have_v come_v to_o claim_v his_o birthright_a but_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o he_o neither_o do_v or_o can_v come_v to_o do_v it_o since_o god_n condemn_v he_o to_o live_v in_o a_o strange_a country_n far_o from_o his_o brethren_n 17._o and_o we_o read_v that_o cain_n go_v out_o from_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o dwell_v in_o the_o land_n of_o nod_n on_o the_o east_n of_o eden_n and_o he_o build_v a_o city_n and_o call_v the_o name_n of_o it_o enoch_n after_o the_o name_n of_o his_o son_n enoch_n and_o there_o be_v four_o descent_n set_v down_o immediate_o of_o his_o family_n which_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o prince_n of_o that_o city_n of_o cain_n race_n so_o that_o you_o see_v even_o in_o cain_n line_n the_o principality_n descend_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n f._n i_o confess_v cain_n child_n and_o grandchild_n be_v particular_o set_v down_o in_o scripture_n but_o that_o they_o be_v prince_n or_o monarch_n over_o their_o posterity_n or_o which_o way_n this_o city_n be_v govern_v after_o cain_n death_n whether_o by_o one_o or_o by_o all_o the_o son_n of_o cain_n be_v no_o where_o mention_v but_o i_o see_v some_o man_n can_v find_v even_o absolute_a monarchy_n in_o a_o text_n where_o the_o scripture_n mention_n no_o such_o thing_n and_o no_o wonder_n for_o the_o alchemist_n have_v find_v out_o likewise_o the_o invention_n of_o their_o elixir_n or_o philosopher_n stone_n in_o such_o text_n as_o you_o or_o i_o can_v see_v no_o such_o thing_n but_o to_o be_v more_o serious_a that_o a_o father_n shall_v be_v lord_n over_o his_o child_n and_o posterity_n i_o confess_v there_o may_v be_v some_o colour_n of_o reason_n though_o none_o cogent_a enough_o to_o make_v it_o out_o but_o that_o a_o elder_a brother_n have_v any_o natural_a or_o divine_a right_n to_o be_v lord_n over_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o brethren_n i_o can_v find_v no_o ground_n for_o in_o reason_n even_o upon_o your_o own_o principle_n for_o if_o every_o man_n by_o his_o birth_n become_v the_o subject_n of_o he_o that_o beget_v he_o it_o will_v necessary_o follow_v that_o a_o man_n by_o his_o birth_n can_v become_v a_o subject_n to_o his_o brother_n who_o sure_a do_v not_o beget_v he_o therefore_o i_o suppose_v you_o will_v still_o insist_v upon_o that_o place_n in_o 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whence_o you_o will_v deduce_v your_o divine_a right_n of_o elder_a brother_n be_v monarch_n over_o the_o young_a in_o all_o hereditary_a monarchy_n i_o must_v free_o tell_v you_o i_o think_v it_o a_o very_a bold_a undertake_n to_o found_v a_o divine_a right_n upon_o such_o doubtful_a expression_n as_o these_o of_o god_n to_o cain_n m._n i_o confess_v i_o be_v now_o about_o again_o to_o urge_v this_o place_n to_o you_o for_o as_o i_o be_v not_o then_o well_o satisfy_v with_o your_o explanation_n of_o it_o which_o you_o now_o again_o repeat_v so_o upon_o second_o thought_n i_o be_o much_o more_o unsatisfied_a with_o your_o paraphrase_n upon_o they_o for_o you_o seem_v to_o i_o plain_o to_o pervert_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n 64._o and_o make_v they_o signify_v just_a nothing_o for_o sure_a when_o god_n speak_v the_o same_o word_n to_o eve_n concern_v adam_n as_o he_o do_v to_o cain_n concern_v abel_n can_v you_o conceive_v they_o be_v mean_v personal_o to_o eve_n only_o and_o concern_v no_o other_o wife_n that_o shall_v be_v after_o she_o or_o can_v you_o assign_v any_o reason_n why_o these_o word_n shall_v be_v rather_o mean_v personal_o in_o the_o last_o and_o not_o in_o the_o first_o case_n unless_o you_o will_v do_v it_o out_o of_o pure_a love_n to_o anarchy_n and_o confusion_n and_o if_o you_o say_v these_o word_n do_v not_o signify_v any_o despotic_a power_n but_o a_o ruling_n or_o govern_v by_o fair_a mean_n or_o persuasion_n this_o seem_v mere_a trifle_n with_o god_n word_n who_o say_v express_o thy_o brother_n desire_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o thou_o that_o be_v say_v you_o as_o far_o as_o he_o think_v fit_a and_o thou_o shall_v rule_v over_o he_o that_o be_v if_o
thou_o have_v the_o knack_n to_o wheadle_n or_o persuade_v he_o will_v not_o this_o have_v be_v a_o mighty_a matter_n for_o god_n almighty_a to_o have_v appear_v to_o cain_n about_o and_o a_o excellent_a argument_n to_o comfort_v he_o 7._o and_o to_o appease_v his_o wrath_n against_o his_o brother_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v apparent_a by_o this_o law_n give_v by_o god_n to_o cain_n and_o abel_n that_o this_o regal_a and_o paternal_a authority_n be_v not_o to_o die_v with_o he_o nor_o â—o_o be_v equal_o divide_v among_o all_o his_o child_n at_o his_o death_n or_o that_o from_o thenceforth_o no_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o right_n by_o birth_n of_o command_v another_o for_o this_o command_n to_o abel_n can_v not_o be_v suppose_v to_o take_v place_n in_o the_o life_n of_o adam_n for_o then_o adam_n be_v lord_n over_o all_o his_o child_n and_o so_o none_o of_o they_o without_o his_o permission_n can_v rule_v over_o the_o rest_n and_o if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o by_o adam_n appointment_n than_o adam_n be_v the_o sovereign_n still_o and_o the_o son_n or_o grandson_n so_o exercise_v this_o power_n be_v but_o his_o deputy_n but_o after_o adam_n decease_n than_o it_o become_v a_o real_a sovereignty_n in_o his_o elder_a son_n as_o have_v none_o but_o god_n superior_a to_o it_o f._n i_o hope_v you_o will_v judge_v more_o charitable_o of_o i_o than_o to_o believe_v that_o the_o sense_n that_o i_o have_v put_v upon_o these_o word_n though_o different_a from_o you_o be_v out_o of_o any_o love_n of_o anarchy_n or_o confusion_n much_o less_o out_o of_o any_o design_n to_o pervert_v or_o wrest_v this_o place_n of_o scripture_n and_o if_o i_o shall_v be_v so_o severe_a as_o you_o be_v perhaps_o i_o may_v with_o more_o reason_n lie_v this_o charge_n at_o your_o door_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o be_o not_o satisfy_v with_o your_o argument_n that_o these_o word_n can_v not_o be_v mean_v personal_o or_o concern_v abel_n only_o because_o the_o same_o word_n when_o speak_v of_o eve_n do_v likewise_o concern_v her_o posterity_n and_o therefore_o when_o speak_v concern_v abel_n they_o must_v likewise_o relate_v to_o all_o young_a brother_n in_o hereditary_a monarchy_n which_o consequence_n i_o may_v with_o very_o good_a reason_n deny_v for_o whatsoever_o subjection_n may_v be_v due_a by_o virtue_n of_o the_o like_a word_n from_o eve_n and_o her_o posterity_n to_o adam_n and_o all_o other_o husband_n be_v to_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v enjoin_v because_o all_o woman_n be_v descend_v from_o eve_n and_o so_o be_v represent_v by_o she_o as_o their_o first_o parent_n thus_o st._n paul_n suppose_v all_o man_n to_o be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o sin_n and_o death_n 12._o as_o represent_v by_o adam_n their_o ancestor_n by_o who_o disobedience_n all_o have_v sin_v but_o no_o man_n will_v affirm_v that_o all_o the_o elder_a brother_n or_o monarch_n in_o the_o world_n be_v represent_v by_o cain_n and_o all_o young_a brother_n by_o abel_n no_o man_n at_o this_o day_n be_v as_o appear_v in_o scripture_n descend_v from_o either_o of_o they_o and_o i_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o better_a to_o strengthen_v your_o notion_n you_o again_o foist_v in_o out_o of_o the_o margin_n of_o our_o english_a bible_n his_o desire_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o thou_o whereas_o in_o the_o hebrew_n it_n be_v no_o more_o than_o his_o or_o its_o desire_n shall_v be_v to_o thou_o and_o that_o the_o word_n rule_v over_o be_v to_o be_v interpret_v according_a to_o the_o subject_n and_o do_v not_o always_o mean_v a_o rule_n by_o force_n or_o command_n appear_v by_o the_o same_o hebrew_n word_n make_v use_v of_o in_o the_o first_o of_o genesis_n concern_v the_o two_o great_a light_n that_o god_n set_v in_o the_o firmament_n 18._o to_o give_v light_n upon_o the_o earth_n to_o rule_v over_o the_o day_n and_o over_o the_o night_n which_o can_v signify_v a_o rule_n by_o force_n or_o command_v but_o only_o by_o a_o natural_a influence_n or_o pre-eminence_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n above_o the_o star_n or_o planet_n and_o though_o you_o be_v please_v to_o ridicule_n this_o explanation_n of_o i_o yet_o i_o think_v i_o may_v with_o as_o much_o reason_n treat_v you_o with_o the_o like_a contempt_n for_o since_o yourself_o grant_v that_o this_o power_n of_o cain_n over_o abel_n be_v not_o to_o commence_v till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o adam_n and_o that_o this_o murder_n of_o abel_n be_v commit_v above_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o adam_n creation_n 3._o appear_v by_o the_o time_n of_o the_o birth_n of_o seth_n who_o be_v bear_v sometime_o after_o abel_n death_n will_v not_o this_o thing_n have_v be_v a_o mighty_a comfort_n to_o cain_n when_o he_o be_v in_o his_o dogged_a humour_n if_o god_n have_v bid_v he_o cheer_v up_o for_o the_o time_n shall_v come_v that_o if_o he_o behave_v himself_o well_o about_o eight_o hundred_o year_n hence_o when_o his_o father_n adam_n shall_v die_v he_o shall_v then_o lord_n it_o over_o his_o brother_n and_o be_v revenge_v of_o he_o for_o the_o affront_n he_o have_v receive_v in_o have_v his_o sacrifice_n prefer_v before_o his_o own_o so_o that_o this_o interpretation_n of_o you_o be_v so_o absurd_a that_o i_o do_v much_o rather_o agree_v with_o divers_a learned_a commentator_n as_o well_o jew_n as_o christian_n who_o make_v not_o only_o a_o quite_o different_a interpretation_n but_o also_o a_o different_a version_n of_o these_o word_n from_o the_o hebrew_n text_n and_o if_o you_o have_v the_o learned_a jesuit_n menochius_fw-la his_o note_n upon_o the_o bible_n i_o pray_v let_v i_o see_v they_o here_o pray_v observe_v what_o he_o say_v upon_o this_o place_n seâ—_n sub_fw-la te_fw-la erit_fw-la appetitus_fw-la ejus_fw-la in_fw-la hebraeo_fw-la &_o apud_fw-la lxx_o est_fw-la ad_fw-la te_fw-la conuersio_fw-la ejus_fw-la sensus_fw-la est_fw-la peccatum_fw-la ejusque_fw-la appetitus_fw-la &_o concupiscentia_fw-la te_fw-la sollicitabit_fw-la ad_fw-la consensum_fw-la sed_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la ad_fw-la te_fw-la converti_fw-la &_o a_o te_fw-la conseusum_fw-la petere_fw-la &_o impetrare_fw-la debeat_fw-la id_fw-la noster_fw-la interpres_fw-la ad_fw-la sensum_fw-la clare_v vertit_fw-la sub_fw-la te_fw-la erit_fw-la appetitus_fw-la ejus_fw-la by_o all_o which_o he_o mean_v no_o more_o than_o that_o sin_n shall_v tempt_v or_o solicit_v he_o to_o offend_v but_o that_o he_o shall_v rule_v over_o it_o that_o be_v have_v a_o power_n so_o to_o do_v if_o he_o will_v use_v it_o as_o he_o ought_v so_o likewise_o mr._n ainsworth_n upon_o this_o place_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o pool_n critic_n put_v a_o liâ—e_z sense_n upon_o the_o follow_a word_n refer_v the_o whole_a sentence_n to_o the_o sin_n in_o these_o word_n peccatum_fw-la ponitur_fw-la pro_fw-la poena_fw-la peccati_fw-la juxta_fw-la hebraeos_fw-la ita_fw-la accipitur_fw-la gen._n 19.15_o leu._n 20._o 9_o 1_o rep._n 7.9_o sinsus_fw-la est_fw-la prope_fw-la te_fw-la punitio_fw-la peccati_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la te_fw-la desiderum_fw-la ejus_fw-la i._n e._n cupit_fw-la te_fw-la poena_fw-la peccati_fw-la tui_fw-la ut_fw-la solet_fw-la post_fw-la peccatum_fw-la admissum_fw-la sed_fw-la tu_fw-la si_fw-la vis_fw-la dominaberis_fw-la illi_fw-la i._n e._n potes_fw-la declinare_fw-la peccatum_fw-la q._n d._n poena_fw-la haec_fw-la sicut_fw-la canis_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la ostium_fw-la cubat_fw-la cupiens_fw-la ingredi_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o potestate_fw-la domini_fw-la est_fw-la vel_fw-la claudere_fw-la ostium_fw-la ne_fw-la ingrediatur_fw-la vel_fw-la aperire_fw-la ut_fw-la intret_fw-la probatur_fw-la hic_fw-la sensus_fw-la 1._o prius_fw-la membrum_fw-la de_fw-la praemio_fw-la lâ—quitur_fw-la reportabis_fw-la scil_n praemium_fw-la ergo_fw-la posterius_fw-la loquor_fw-la de_fw-la poena_fw-la peccatum_fw-la jam_fw-la inerat_fw-la ipsi_fw-la punitio_fw-la vero_fw-la nondum_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la fores_fw-la erat_fw-la so_o that_o according_a to_o these_o learned_a comentator_n this_o place_n be_v to_o be_v thus_o turn_v out_o of_o hebrew_n if_o thou_o do_v not_o well_o sin_n lie_v at_o the_o door_n and_o to_o thou_o be_v its_o desire_n but_o thou_o may_v or_o shall_v rule_v over_o it_o which_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v a_o much_o more_o genuine_a and_o rational_a interpretation_n than_o that_o of_o our_o english_a or_o latin_a bibles_n so_o that_o i_o think_v i_o may_v just_o except_v against_o the_o authority_n of_o so_o doubtful_a and_o obscure_a a_o place_n as_o sufficient_a to_o found_v your_o monarchical_a power_n of_o elder_a brother_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n m._n well_o sir_n since_o you_o be_v no_o better_o satisfy_v with_o this_o testimony_n oâ—â—_n of_o genesis_n for_o the_o divine_a right_n of_o primogeniture_n i_o will_v no_o long_o insist_v upon_o it_o though_o i_o be_o not_o yet_o convince_v but_o that_o my_o interpretation_n of_o this_o place_n be_v true_a than_o you_o since_o i_o have_v likewise_o great_a authority_n on_o my_o side_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a beside_o our_o common_a version_n to_o authorise_v it_o and_o
a_o absolute_a dominion_n over_o the_o whole_a earth_n and_o all_o the_o creature_n therein_o contain_v but_o i_o perceive_v you_o think_v the_o word_n not_o very_o favourable_a for_o you_o or_o else_o you_o will_v have_v repeat_v or_o read_v they_o to_o i_o which_o since_o you_o omit_v i_o pray_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o do_v it_o for_o you_o and_o then_o i_o will_v leave_v it_o to_o yourself_o to_o judge_v whether_o there_o can_v be_v any_o thing_n draw_v from_o this_o text_n to_o countenance_v your_o opinion_n 3._o the_o word_n be_v these_o and_o god_n bless_v noah_n and_o his_o son_n and_o say_v unto_o they_o be_v fruitful_a and_o multiply_v and_o replenish_v the_o earth_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o you_o and_o the_o dread_n of_o you_o shall_v be_v upon_o every_o beast_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o upon_o every_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n upon_o all_o that_o move_v upon_o the_o earth_n upon_o all_o the_o fish_n of_o the_o sea_n into_o your_o hand_n be_v they_o deliver_v every_o move_a thing_n that_o live_v shall_v be_v meat_n for_o you_o even_o as_o the_o green_a herb_n have_v i_o give_v you_o all_o thing_n where_o you_o may_v plain_o see_v that_o noah_n have_v no_o pre-eminence_n in_o this_o grant_n above_o his_o child_n who_o be_v for_o as_o much_o as_o i_o can_v see_v by_o this_o text_n to_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a with_o he_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o all_o its_o creature_n nor_o be_v there_o much_o difference_n between_o this_o grant_n to_o noah_n and_o his_o son_n and_o that_o make_v to_o adam_n and_o eve_n which_o i_o prove_v extend_v alike_o to_o all_o mankind_n more_o than_o that_o the_o brute_n animal_n be_v here_o grant_v to_o noah_n and_o his_o son_n for_o food_n which_o they_o be_v not_o before_o to_o adam_n but_o i_o perceive_v you_o yourself_o be_v sensible_a that_o this_o be_v the_o most_o plain_a and_o obvious_a sense_n of_o these_o word_n and_o therefore_o you_o have_v think_v good_a to_o wrest_v they_o so_o as_o may_v best_o serve_v your_o purpose_n and_o indeed_o you_o deal_v very_o cunning_o to_o say_v that_o this_o grant_v may_v be_v best_a understand_v with_o a_o subordination_n in_o succession_n 41._o it_o be_v true_a indeed_o it_o serve_v best_a for_o your_o purpose_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o understand_v but_o that_o will_v be_v best_a understand_v by_o any_o body_n else_o which_o best_o agree_v with_o the_o plain_n and_o obvious_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n nor_o will_v your_o reason_n signify_v any_o thing_n that_o the_o blessing_n may_v be_v true_o fulfil_v if_o the_o son_n either_o under_o or_o after_o their_o father_n enjoy_v a_o private_a dominion_n since_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o a_o grant_v who_o express_a word_n give_v a_o joint_a title_n in_o present_a for_o the_o text_n say_v into_o your_o hand_n they_o be_v deliver_v may_v best_o be_v understand_v with_o a_o subordination_n or_o in_o succession_n because_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o in_o subordination_n or_o succession_n it_o may_v be_v so_o enjoy_v be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o say_v that_o a_o grant_v of_o any_o thing_n in_o present_a possession_n may_v best_o be_v understand_v in_o reversion_n because_o it_o be_v possible_a one_o may_v live_v so_o to_o enjoy_v it_o and_o as_o for_o the_o other_o part_n of_o this_o grant_n they_o be_v so_o express_v that_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v understand_v to_o belong_v to_o noah_n son_n not_o with_o a_o subordination_n or_o in_o succession_n but_o as_o full_a and_o equal_o as_o to_o noah_n himself_o the_o fear_n of_o you_o and_o the_o dread_n of_o you_o say_v god_n shall_v be_v upon_o every_o beast_n etc._n etc._n can_v any_o body_n in_o reason_n say_v that_o the_o creature_n be_v to_o fear_v and_o stand_v in_o awe_n of_o noah_n only_o and_o not_o of_o his_o son_n without_o his_o leave_n or_o till_o after_o his_o death_n and_o be_v the_o follow_a word_n into_o your_o hand_n they_o be_v deliver_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o you_o say_v if_o your_o father_n please_v or_o they_o shall_v be_v deliver_v into_o your_o hand_n hereafter_o you_o do_v also_o as_o wise_o to_o say_v that_o if_o adam_n have_v a_o private_a dominion_n give_v he_o by_o god_n that_o he_o will_v not_o now_o abrogate_v it_o for_o i_o grant_v that_o if_o he_o have_v give_v adam_n any_o such_o private_a dominion_n that_o there_o have_v be_v no_o reason_n for_o he_o now_o to_o have_v change_v it_o but_o i_o think_v i_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v at_o our_o last_o meeting_n that_o he_o have_v no_o such_o private_a dominion_n give_v he_o any_o more_o than_o eve_n and_o those_o child_n that_o be_v to_o proceed_v from_o they_o so_o that_o this_o supposition_n be_v false_a there_o will_v be_v no_o such_o considerable_a difference_n as_o you_o suppose_v between_o these_o two_o text_n for_o certain_o though_o it_o be_v not_o here_o express_v noah_n son_n have_v as_o much_o right_o to_o subdue_v or_o possess_v the_o earth_n as_o the_o posterity_n of_o adam_n have_v before_o the_o flood_n and_o likewise_o to_o enjoy_v or_o eat_v the_o product_n thereof_o only_o here_o be_v grant_v to_o noah_n 47._o and_o his_o son_n a_o power_n to_o kill_v the_o creature_n for_o food_n which_o be_v not_o grant_v to_o adam_n or_o those_o that_o live_v before_o the_o flood_n and_o though_o you_o will_v have_v this_o grant_v to_o be_v no_o diminish_n of_o noah_n title_n to_o a_o sole_a propriety_n in_o all_o thing_n but_o only_o a_o enlargement_n of_o his_o commons_o yet_o methinks_v it_o be_v a_o considerable_a privilege_n not_o only_o to_o himself_o but_o his_o son_n likewise_o who_o be_v hereby_o impower_v to_o use_v the_o creature_n for_o food_n as_o well_o as_o their_o father_n or_o else_o their_o case_n have_v be_v very_o hard_o if_o when_o the_o creature_n be_v sufficient_o multiply_v they_o may_v not_o have_v kill_v so_o much_o as_o a_o hare_n or_o a_o partridge_n without_o his_o leave_n and_o if_o they_o have_v a_o right_a thus_o to_o use_v these_o creature_n how_o this_o differ_v from_o a_o absolute_a propriety_n in_o they_o when_o ever_o they_o be_v take_v my_o dull_a understanding_n be_v not_o able_a to_o comprehend_v m._n well_o since_o you_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o this_o sole_a dominion_n of_o noah_n over_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n i_o shall_v not_o long_o insist_v upon_o it_o but_o will_v pass_v over_o to_o those_o other_o authority_n i_o have_v to_o produce_v out_o of_o scripture_n f._n i_o pray_v sir_n do_v and_o to_o let_v you_o see_v how_o fair_a a_o adversary_n i_o will_v be_v i_o will_v for_o the_o present_a admit_v that_o noah_n be_v a_o prince_n or_o monarch_n over_o all_o his_o posterity_n but_o then_o pray_v show_v i_o to_o who_o this_o power_n descend_v after_o his_o decease_n for_o i_o can_v see_v nothing_o in_o scripture_n that_o favour_v your_o divine_a right_n of_o primogeniture_n but_o that_o every_o one_o of_o noah_n three_o son_n be_v a_o prince_n alike_o over_o his_o own_o family_n and_o have_v a_o equal_a share_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o all_o its_o product_n the_o one_o as_o much_o as_o the_o other_o so_o that_o here_o it_o be_v apparent_a your_o sole_a monarchy_n of_o the_o world_n dwindle_n into_o a_o sort_n of_o gavel-kind_n where_o all_o the_o son_n inherit_v alike_o m._n i_o can_v deny_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n to_o be_v as_o you_o have_v lay_v down_o but_o then_o there_o may_v be_v very_o good_a reason_n for_o it_o which_o may_v render_v the_o sole_a principality_n of_o noah_n elder_a son_n to_o be_v not_o only_o unlawful_a 49._o but_o unpracticable_a for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n mr._n selden_n in_o his_o mare_n clâ—sum_n in_o the_o place_n aforecited_a tell_v we_o 4._o from_o the_o ancient_a tradition_n of_o the_o jewish_a rabbin_n that_o noah_n himself_o as_o lord_n of_o all_o be_v author_n of_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o world_n and_o of_o private_a dominion_n and_o that_o by_o the_o appointment_n of_o a_o oracle_n from_o god_n be_v do_v confirm_v this_o distribution_n by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n which_o at_o his_o death_n he_o lefâ—_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n shem_fw-mi and_o also_o warn_v all_o his_o son_n that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v invade_v any_o of_o their_o brother_n dominion_n or_o injure_v one_o another_o because_o from_o thence_o discord_n and_o civil_a war_n will_v necessary_o follow_v nor_o do_v i_o see_v any_o reason_n why_o noah_n may_v not_o emancipate_v his_o two_o young_a son_n from_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o elder_a and_o likewise_o give_v they_o a_o separate_a share_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o also_o a_o independent_a power_n over_o their_o own_o family_n and_o posterity_n in_o the_o second_o place_n it_o may_v be_v impracticable_a for_o one_o man_n
indeed_o you_o tell_v i_o that_o god_n order_v it_o so_o by_o appoint_v every_o nation_n a_o distinct_a language_n and_o to_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o ancestor_n of_o their_o family_n this_o be_v altogether_o gratis_o dictum_fw-la for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o scripture_n say_v that_o this_o division_n of_o tongue_n be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o different_a tribe_n or_o family_n of_o these_o descendant_n of_o noah_n yet_o do_v it_o no_o where_o mention_n their_o be_v lead_v or_o command_v by_o seventy_o two_o grandfather_n patriarch_n and_o there_o may_v be_v for_o aught_o that_o you_o or_o i_o know_v not_o only_o seventy_o two_o but_o sevenscore_n such_o captain_n or_o leader_n of_o they_o nay_o every_o distinct_a father_n of_o a_o family_n when_o this_o monarchical_a power_n come_v to_o be_v crumble_v into_o so_o many_o part_n may_v as_o well_o have_v claim_v a_o share_n in_o this_o regal_a power_n they_o be_v by_o this_o confusion_n whole_o reduce_v again_o into_o a_o state_n of_o nature_n nor_o be_v your_o reason_n sufficient_a to_o convince_v i_o of_o the_o contrary_n as_o for_o your_o first_o reason_n that_o god_n have_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v so_o signify_v little_a for_o either_o he_o have_v hinder_v it_o by_o a_o express_a command_n or_o by_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o his_o providence_n the_o former_a i_o be_o sure_a you_o can_v no_o where_o show_v i_o and_o as_o for_o the_o latter_a when_o ever_o any_o nation_n or_o people_n shall_v be_v press_v with_o the_o like_a necessity_n of_o separate_v themselves_o from_o the_o government_n under_o which_o they_o be_v bear_v as_o the_o several_a family_n of_o mankind_n have_v at_o this_o division_n of_o tongue_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o they_o may_v not_o have_v a_o like_v right_o of_o quit_v their_o country_n and_o become_a subject_n to_o another_o government_n or_o else_o of_o set_v up_o one_o of_o their_o own_o if_o they_o can_v as_o for_o your_o second_o reason_n that_o monarch_n will_v be_v sure_a to_o reduce_v to_o their_o subjection_n any_o person_n that_o shall_v offer_v to_o divide_v himself_o and_o family_n from_o the_o rest_n and_o set_v up_o for_o a_o independent_a state_n without_o their_o good_a leave_n and_o like_v this_o be_v a_o good_a argument_n indeed_o thaâ—_n they_o may_v not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o but_o none_o at_o all_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v it_o if_o they_o can_v since_o this_o be_v but_o to_o exercise_v that_o supreme_a paternal_a authority_n with_o which_o god_n have_v invest_v they_o as_o much_o as_o ever_o â—e_n do_v any_o of_o those_o seventy_o two_o descendant_n of_o noah_n who_o set_v up_o so_o many_o new_a government_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o noah_n heir_n your_o three_o reason_n i_o confess_v be_v somewhat_o better_a that_o the_o necessity_n of_o mankind_n prevent_v it_o but_o this_o also_o make_v quite_o against_o you_o and_o only_o prove_v that_o the_o head_n or_o master_n of_o family_n be_v sensible_a they_o can_v not_o preserve_v themselves_o but_o by_o unite_n with_o other_o for_o their_o mutual_a safety_n and_o protection_n be_v fain_o to_o submit_v though_o bâ—_n their_o own_o consent_n to_o some_o common_a power_n for_o their_o own_o as_o well_o as_o their_o family_n preservation_n so_o that_o i_o can_v see_v from_o any_o thing_n you_o have_v say_v that_o god_n have_v that_o great_a care_n you_o suppose_v of_o maintain_v your_o patriarchal_a power_n much_o less_o this_o divine_a right_n of_o primogeniture_n m._n i_o see_v it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o wrangle_v with_o you_o any_o far_o about_o the_o patriarchal_a power_n of_o these_o son_n of_o noah_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o time_n after_o the_o confusion_n of_o tongue_n 8._o in_o which_o the_o first_o instance_n i_o shall_v give_v you_o be_v that_o of_o jacob_n who_o when_o he_o have_v buy_v his_o brother_n birthright_n 27.29_o isaac_n bless_v he_o thus_o be_v lord_n over_o thy_o brethren_n and_o let_v the_o son_n of_o thy_o mother_n bow_v down_o before_o thou_o by_o which_o be_v plain_o denote_v a_o regal_a power_n or_o dominion_n over_o esau_n his_o brother_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o brethren_n if_o he_o have_v have_v any_o so_o likewise_o we_o find_v f._n i_o pray_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o interrupt_v you_o alittle_o for_o i_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n to_o say_v to_o this_o instance_n you_o have_v now_o bring_v of_o jacob_n and_o esau_n and_o therefore_o i_o desire_v i_o may_v speak_v it_o before_o you_o proceed_v any_o further_a and_o first_o by_o the_o way_n i_o can_v but_o observe_v that_o this_o divine_a right_n of_o primogeniture_n which_o you_o suppose_v here_o to_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o word_n birthright_n be_v capable_a of_o be_v sell_v for_o a_o mess_n of_o pottage_n and_o all_o esau_n heir_n disinherit_v of_o their_o right_n because_o their_o father_n prefer_v his_o belly_n before_o his_o honour_n or_o interest_n but_o if_o your_o principle_n be_v true_a a_o divine_a right_n never_o die_v nor_o can_v be_v lose_v or_o take_v away_o the_o second_o thing_n i_o must_v take_v notice_n of_o 145._o be_v your_o unfair_a deal_n in_o make_v isaac_n to_o have_v present_o after_o this_o sale_n of_o the_o birth_n right_a and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o confirmation_n of_o it_o to_o have_v give_v jacob_n his_o blessing_n whereas_o it_o be_v apparent_a by_o this_o story_n in_o gen._n 25._o that_o many_o year_n past_a perhaps_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o between_o iacob_n buy_v of_o this_o birthright_n and_o isaac_n confer_v of_o the_o blessing_n upon_o he_o as_o any_o one_o that_o will_v but_o read_v the_o 26_o of_o genesis_n may_v easy_o see_v but_o if_o you_o have_v better_o observe_v this_o text_n you_o will_v have_v find_v that_o this_o blessing_n be_v nor_o intend_v for_o jacob_n but_o esau_n for_o who_o isaac_n then_o mistake_v he_o but_o be_v it_o as_o it_o will_v whether_o the_o blessing_n be_v give_v to_o jacob_n or_o esau_n it_o matter_n not_o for_o from_o these_o word_n i_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n gather_v that_o any_o government_n or_o superiority_n be_v thereby_o confer_v on_o esau_n over_o jacob_n or_o jacob_n over_o esau._n for_o first_o as_o to_o jacob_n this_o blessing_n be_v never_o fulfil_v as_o to_o be_v â—ord_n over_o esau_n who_o be_v prince_n of_o mount_n sâ—ir_n in_o iacob_n life_n time_n and_o as_o for_o bow_v or_o any_o other_o token_n of_o superiority_n we_o read_v indeed_o that_o jacob_n at_o his_o meeting_n his_o brother_n esau_n bow_v seven_o time_n towards_o he_o to_o the_o ground_n though_o he_o have_v before_o sell_v his_o birthright_n to_o jacob_n and_o therefore_o this_o birthright_n can_v mean_v any_o rule_v power_n or_o lordship_n over_o his_o brethren_n since_o it_o be_v manifest_a from_o the_o text_n that_o jacob_n have_v no_o more_o brother_n than_o esau_n 146._o nor_o have_v isaac_n any_o consideration_n of_o iacob_n have_v then_o buy_v this_o birthright_n for_o when_o he_o thus_o bless_v he_o he_o take_v he_o not_o to_o be_v jacob_n but_o esau_n nor_o do_v esau_n understand_v any_o connexion_n between_o the_o birthright_n and_o the_o blessing_n for_o ses_fw-fr he_o to_o his_o father_n he_o have_v supplant_v i_o thâ—se_a two_o time_n he_o take_v away_o my_o birth_n right_a and_o behold_v now_o he_o have_v take_v away_o my_o blessing_n whereas_o have_v this_o blessing_n to_o be_v lord_n over_o his_o brethren_n belong_v to_o the_o birthright_n esau_n can_v not_o have_v complain_v of_o this_o second_o as_o a_o cheat_n jacob_n have_v get_v nothing_o but_o what_o esau_n have_v sell_v he_o long_o before_o so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a dominion_n be_v not_o then_o understand_v to_o belong_v either_o to_o the_o birthright_n or_o blessing_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v more_o rational_a to_o suppose_v that_o this_o word_n birth_n right_a only_o relate_v to_o the_o right_n of_o priesthood_n which_o the_o jew_n suppose_v always_o to_o descend_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n before_o the_o law_n be_v give_v and_o that_o by_o blessing_n be_v mean_v no_o more_o than_o that_o double_a portion_n of_o good_n which_o by_o the_o jewish_a law_n be_v due_a to_o the_o first-born_a and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o this_o place_n i_o desire_v you_o to_o look_v in_o gen._n 21.10_o if_o you_o please_v to_o give_v i_o your_o bible_n i_o will_v show_v you_o the_o place_n and_o will_v read_v the_o word_n to_o you_o where_o sarah_n take_v isaac_n to_o be_v heir_n say_v cast_v out_o this_o bondwoman_n and_o her_o son_n for_o the_o son_n of_o this_o bondwoman_n shall_v not_o be_v heir_n with_o my_o son_n whereby_o can_v be_v mean_v nothing_o but_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o pretence_n to_o any_o equal_a share_n of_o his_o father_n estate_n after_o
his_o death_n but_o shall_v have_v his_o portion_n present_o and_o be_v go_v and_o farther_o we_o read_v 147._o gen._n 25.5_o 6._o that_o abraham_n give_v all_o that_o he_o have_v unto_o isaac_n but_o unto_o the_o son_n of_o the_o concubine_n which_o abraham_n have_v abraham_n give_v gift_n and_o send_v they_o away_o from_o isaac_n his_o son_n while_o he_o yet_o live_v that_o be_v abraham_n have_v give_v portion_n to_o all_o his_o other_o son_n and_o send_v they_o away_o that_o which_o he_o have_v reserve_v be_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o substance_n isaac_n as_o heir_n possess_v after_o his_o death_n but_o by_o be_v heir_n he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o be_v lord_n over_o his_o brethren_n for_o if_o he_o have_v why_o shall_v sarah_n desire_v to_o rob_v he_o of_o one_o of_o his_o subject_n or_o slave_n by_o desire_v to_o have_v he_o send_v away_o so_o likewise_o if_o you_o look_v into_o the_o first_o of_o chron._n chap._n 5._o v._n 12._o you_o will_v find_v a_o place_n that_o plain_o confirm_v this_o interpretation_n where_o it_o be_v say_v 148._o reuben_n be_v the_o first-born_a but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o he_o defile_v his_o father_n bed_n his_o birthright_n be_v give_v unto_o the_o son_n of_o joseph_n the_o son_n of_o israel_n and_o the_o genealogy_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reckon_v after_o the_o birthright_n for_o judah_n prevail_v above_o his_o brethren_n and_o of_o he_o come_v the_o chief_a ruler_n but_o the_o birthright_n be_v joseph_n though_o he_o be_v the_o young_a son_n and_o that_o this_o birth_n right_o be_v iacob_n blessing_n on_o joseph_n gen._n 58.28_o tell_v we_o in_o these_o word_n moreover_o i_o have_v give_v thou_o one_o portion_n above_o thy_o brethren_n which_o i_o take_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o amorites_n with_o my_o sword_n '_o and_o with_o my_o bow_n whereby_o it_o be_v not_o only_o plain_a that_o the_o birthright_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o double_a portion_n but_o the_o text_n in_o chronicle_n be_v express_o against_o your_o opinion_n and_o show_v that_o dominion_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o birthright_n for_o it_o tell_v we_o that_o joseph_n have_v the_o birthright_n but_o judah_n the_o dominion_n so_o that_o unless_o you_o be_v very_o fond_a of_o this_o word_n birthright_n without_o consider_v in_o what_o sense_n it_o be_v to_o be_v take_v you_o will_v never_o bring_v this_o instance_n of_o jacob_n and_o esau_n to_o prove_v that_o dominion_n belong_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n over_o his_o brethren_n for_o if_o this_o blessing_n of_o isaac_n upon_o jacob_n signify_v any_o thing_n more_o than_o this_o it_o can_v not_o relate_v to_o his_o own_o person_n who_o never_o rule_v over_o his_o brother_n at_o all_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v at_o most_o no_o more_o than_o a_o prophecy_n show_v that_o the_o jew_n as_o be_v descend_v from_o jacob_n shall_v in_o after-times_a rule_n over_o the_o edomite_n or_o posterity_n of_o esau_n according_a to_o what_o rebekah_n have_v be_v foretell_v from_o god_n two_o nation_n be_v in_o thy_o womb_n 25.23_o and_o two_o manner_n of_o people_n shall_v be_v separate_v from_o thy_o bowel_n and_o the_o one_o people_n shaâ—l_v be_v strong_a than_o the_o other_o people_n and_o the_o elder_a shall_v serve_v the_o young_a and_o so_o jacob_n bless_v judah_n and_o give_v he_o though_o not_o in_o his_o own_o person_n but_o in_o his_o posterity_n the_o sceptre_n and_o dominion_n from_o whence_o you_o may_v have_v argue_v as_o well_o that_o the_o dominion_n belong_v to_o the_o three_o son_n over_o his_o brethren_n as_o well_o as_o from_o this_o blessing_n of_o isaac_n that_o it_o belong_v to_o jacob_n they_o be_v both_o but_o prediction_n of_o what_o shall_v long_v after_o happen_v to_o their_o posterity_n and_o not_o declare_v any_o hereditary_a right_n of_o dominion_n in_o either_o jacob_n or_o judah_n m._n i_o will_v not_o rigorous_o insist_v that_o primogeniture_n be_v such_o a_o divine_a right_o as_o can_v be_v alter_v by_o any_o humane_a act_n or_o constitution_n but_o yet_o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v such_o a_o right_n that_o without_o the_o father_n order_v it_o otherwise_o 68_o in_o his_o life-time_n or_o that_o the_o elder_a brother_n do_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n depart_v from_o his_o right_n he_o will_v have_v a_o good_a title_n to_o his_o father_n government_n or_o kingdom_n and_o consequent_o to_o command_v over_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o brethren_n and_o therefore_o grotius_n make_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n between_o hereditary_a and_o patrimonial_a kingdom_n the_o former_a be_v to_o descend_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n only_o but_o the_o latter_a be_v divisible_a among_o all_o the_o son_n if_o the_o father_n please_v and_o hence_o i_o suppose_v it_o be_v that_o as_o mankind_n increase_v one_o petty_a kingdom_n grow_v out_o of_o another_o 12._o thus_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n which_o be_v people_v by_o six_o son_n of_o canaan_n and_o philistim_o the_o son_n of_o mizraim_n have_v eight_o or_o nine_o king_n in_o the_o time_n of_o abraham_n and_o above_o thirty_o king_n in_o ioshua_n time_n which_o can_v proceed_v from_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o the_o father_n divide_v their_o kingdom_n in_o their_o lifetime_n or_o at_o their_o death_n among_o their_o son_n and_o descendant_n for_o we_o hear_v not_o of_o one_o tittle_n of_o popular_a election_n in_o those_o early_a day_n and_o i_o have_v proof_n enough_o of_o this_o in_o scripture_n since_o thus_o we_o find_v it_o to_o have_v be_v among_o the_o son_n of_o ishmael_n 40._o and_o esau_n as_o appear_v by_o gen._n 25_o and_o 26._o where_o it_o be_v say_v these_o be_v the_o son_n of_o ishmael_n and_o these_o be_v their_o name_n by_o their_o castle_n and_o town_n etc._n etc._n twelve_o prince_n of_o their_o tribe_n and_o family_n and_o these_o be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o duke_n that_o come_v of_o esau_n according_a to_o their_o family_n and_o their_o place_n by_o their_o nation_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o after_o age_n prince_n do_v often_o divide_v their_o kingdom_n among_o their_o child_n of_o which_o you_o may_v see_v divers_a example_n in_o grotius_n de_fw-fr i._n b._n l._n two_o cap._n 7._o which_o division_n 12._o when_o make_v and_o submit_v to_o by_o the_o elder_a son_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o be_v good_a yet_o i_o think_v it_o can_v be_v deny_v for_o all_o this_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o nation_n where_o there_o be_v no_o will_n of_o the_o father_n declare_v to_o the_o contrary_a the_o elder_a son_n ought_v to_o inherit_v and_o this_o be_v the_o judgement_n not_o only_o of_o christian_a but_o heathen_a writer_n thus_o herodotus_n the_o most_o ancient_a greek_a historian_n polym_n lay_v it_o down_o for_o a_o general_a custom_n of_o all_o people_n or_o nation_n that_o the_o elder_a son_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o empire_n and_o the_o roman_n be_v likewise_o of_o this_o opinion_n and_o therefore_o livy_n when_o he_o speak_v of_o two_o brother_n of_o the_o allâ—broges_n contend_v for_o the_o kingdom_n say_v the_o young_a be_v more_o strong_a in_o force_n than_o right_o and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o call_v this_o right_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n the_o right_a of_o age_n and_o nature_n as_o also_o do_v trogus_n pompaeius_fw-la in_o his_o epitome_n of_o justine_n l.xi._n when_o he_o call_v it_o the_o right_n of_o nation_n and_o in_o another_o place_n a_o right_a of_o nature_n when_o he_o say_v l.ii._n that_o artabazanes_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n challenge_v the_o kingdom_n himself_o which_o the_o order_n of_o his_o birth_n and_o nature_n itself_o appoint_v among_o nation_n i_o can_v give_v you_o many_o other_o authority_n from_o more_o modern_a author_n but_o i_o rather_o choose_v to_o give_v you_o these_o because_o you_o can_v except_v against_o they_o as_o writer_n prepossess_v by_o either_o jewish_a or_o christian_a principle_n so_o that_o if_o this_o right_n of_o primogeniture_n be_v not_o absolute_o divine_a yet_o it_o be_v at_o least_o most_o natural_a and_o reasonable_a f._n i_o see_v you_o be_v convince_v that_o this_o divine_a right_n of_o primogeniture_n be_v not_o to_o be_v prove_v out_o of_o scripture_n and_o therefore_o you_o be_v content_v to_o fall_v a_o peg_n low_a and_o to_o take_v up_o with_o the_o right_n of_o eldership_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o nation_n which_o howsoever_o you_o be_v please_v to_o confound_v they_o be_v for_o all_o that_o two_o distinct_a thing_n for_o if_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v alter_v by_o the_o will_n of_o a_o father_n than_o the_o law_n of_o god_n itself_o and_o therefore_o notwithstanding_o all_o your_o quotation_n your_o right_n of_o primogeniture_n amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o this_o
his_o people_n 201._o will_v no_o more_o prove_v that_o government_n belong_v to_o adam_n heir_n as_o to_o his_o fatherhood_n than_o god_n choose_v aaron_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n to_o be_v priest_n will_v prove_v that_o the_o priesthood_n belong_v to_o adam_n heir_n or_o the_o prime_a father_n since_o god_n can_v choose_v aaron_n to_o be_v priest_n and_o moses_n ruler_n over_o israel_n though_o neither_o of_o those_o office_n be_v settle_v on_o adam_n heir_n or_o the_o first_o patriarch_n so_o likewise_o for_o what_o you_o say_v concern_v god_n raise_v up_o the_o judge_n to_o defend_v his_o people_n prove_v fatherly_a authority_n to_o be_v the_o original_a of_o government_n just_a after_o the_o same_o rate_n and_o can_v god_n raise_v up_o such_o man_n unless_o paternal_a power_n give_v a_o title_n to_o the_o government_n but_o to_o come_v to_o your_o darling_n instance_n the_o give_v of_o the_o israelite_n king_n whereby_o you_o suppose_v god_n re_fw-mi establish_v the_o ancient_a prime_n right_o of_o lineal_a succession_n 〈◊〉_d paternal_a government_n this_o i_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n understand_v for_o if_o by_o liâ—â—â—l_a succession_n you_o mean_v to_o adam_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v how_o you_o will_v make_v it_o out_o that_o either_o saul_n or_o david_n can_v be_v heir_n of_o adam_n power_n or_o how_o the_o power_n that_o those_o king_n be_v endue_v with_o by_o god_n be_v the_o same_o power_n which_o abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob_n enjoy_v before_o for_o if_o you_o please_v to_o consider_v it_o your_o hypothesis_n consist_v of_o two_o proposition_n the_o first_o be_v that_o all_o paternal_a power_n be_v the_o same_o with_o regal_a power_n which_o if_o it_o be_v prove_v not_o to_o be_v true_a the_o other_o convertible_a proposition_n which_o be_v but_o the_o conversion_n of_o this_o will_v likewise_o be_v as_o false_a viz._n that_o all_o regal_a power_n be_v paternal_a nor_o be_v what_o you_o say_v last_o of_o all_o any_o true_a than_o the_o rest_n that_o whensoever_o god_n make_v choice_n of_o any_o person_n to_o be_v king_n he_o intend_v that_o the_o issue_n i_o suppose_v you_o mean_v his_o issue_n shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o for_o either_o moses_n and_o joshua_n and_o the_o judge_n be_v no_o king_n though_o you_o have_v assert_v the_o former_a to_o be_v so_o or_o else_o they_o have_v not_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o grant_n but_o certain_o saul_n be_v a_o king_n and_o yet_o his_o issue_n never_o succeed_v but_o you_o speak_v very_o wary_o to_o suppose_v this_o grant_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o issue_n in_o general_n without_o specify_v in_o particular_a who_o shall_v enjoy_v it_o because_o i_o suppose_v you_o be_v sensible_a that_o solomon_n who_o god_n express_o appoint_v to_o be_v david_n successor_n and_o jehoahaz_n 26.1_o who_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n make_v king_n in_o the_o room_n of_o josiah_n be_v neither_o of_o they_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n their_o father_n to_o conclude_v i_o desire_v you_o will_v show_v i_o what_o relation_n or_o title_n all_o king_n or_o prince_n nowadays_o have_v or_o can_v claim_v as_o heir_n to_o adam_n or_o noah_n or_o how_o that_o power_n with_o which_o god_n endue_v those_o father_n of_o mankind_n be_v the_o same_o which_o you_o say_v all_o prince_n or_o monarch_n may_v now_o claim_v to_o be_v give_v they_o by_o god_n for_o i_o confess_v i_o can_v see_v no_o likeness_n or_o relation_n at_o all_o between_o they_o m._n it_o may_v indeed_o seem_v absurd_a to_o maintain_v that_o king_n now_o be_v the_o father_n of_o their_o people_n since_o experience_n show_v the_o contrary_a it_o be_v true_a 8._o all_o king_n be_v not_o the_o natural_a parent_n of_o their_o subject_n yet_o they_o all_o either_o be_v or_o be_v to_o be_v repute_v the_o next_o heir_n to_o those_o first_o progenitor_n who_o be_v at_o first_o the_o natural_a parent_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n and_o in_o their_o right_n succeed_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n and_o such_o heir_n be_v not_o only_a lord_n of_o their_o own_o child_n but_o also_o of_o their_o brethren_n and_o all_o other_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o father_n and_o though_o i_o have_v all_o along_o suppose_v that_o paternal_a government_n be_v at_o first_o monarchical_a yet_o i_o must_v likewise_o grant_v that_o when_o the_o world_n be_v replenish_v with_o people_n that_o this_o paternal_a government_n by_o succession_n cease_v 67._o and_o a_o new_a kind_n of_o it_o start_v up_o either_o by_o election_n conquest_n or_o usurpation_n yet_o this_o be_v still_o paternal_a power_n which_o can_v never_o be_v lose_v or_o cease_v though_o it_o may_v be_v transfer_v or_o usurp_v or_o it_o may_v be_v ordain_v a_o new_a in_o a_o person_n who_o otherwise_o have_v no_o right_a to_o it_o before_o thus_o god_n who_o be_v the_o giver_n of_o all_o power_n may_v transfer_v it_o from_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n as_o he_o give_v saul_n a_o fatherly_a power_n over_o his_o father_n kish_n so_o that_o all_o power_n on_o earth_n be_v either_o derive_v 70._o or_o usurp_v from_o the_o fatherly_a power_n there_o be_v no_o original_a to_o be_v find_v of_o any_o power_n whatsoever_o for_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v grant_v two_o sort_n of_o power_n without_o any_o subordination_n of_o one_o to_o the_o other_o they_o will_v be_v in_o perpetual_a strife_n which_o shall_v be_v supreme_a for_o two_o supremes_n can_v agree_v if_o the_o fatherly_a power_n be_v supreme_a than_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n must_v be_v subordinate_a and_o depend_v on_o it_o if_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n be_v supreme_a than_o the_o fatherly_a power_n must_v submit_v to_o it_o and_o can_v be_v exercise_v without_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o people_n which_o must_v quite_o destroy_v the_o frame_n and_o course_n of_o nature_n f._n if_o this_o be_v all_o you_o have_v to_o say_v for_o the_o proof_n of_o so_o weighty_a a_o hypothesis_n i_o confess_v i_o wonder_v how_o you_o or_o any_o rational_a man_n can_v lay_v so_o great_a stress_n upon_o it_o for_o though_o i_o shall_v grant_v you_o that_o some_o father_n of_o family_n at_o first_o become_v by_o the_o tacit_n or_o express_v consent_n of_o their_o child_n and_o descendant_n to_o be_v king_n or_o prince_n over_o they_o do_v it_o therefore_o follow_v that_o all_o king_n govern_v by_o right_a of_o fatherhood_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v true_a you_o tell_v i_o that_o all_o king_n though_o they_o be_v not_o now_o the_o natural_a father_n of_o their_o people_n yet_o be_v still_o to_o be_v esteem_v as_o such_o by_o they_o as_o succeed_v either_o as_o heir_n or_o successor_n to_o those_o that_o be_v so_o i_o grant_v indeed_o if_o any_o king_n now_o adays_o can_v prove_v themselves_o right_a heir_n to_o adam_n or_o noah_n this_o be_v somewhat_o to_o the_o purpose_n but_o to_o talk_v of_o a_o paternal_a power_n proceed_v from_o election_n conquest_n or_o usurpation_n be_v perfect_a jargon_n to_o i_o for_o pray_v tell_v i_o can_v a_o man_n become_v endue_v with_o paternal_a power_n over_o i_o by_o my_o elect_v he_o to_o be_v my_o king_n or_o can_v a_o man_n by_o conquest_n or_o usurpation_n oblige_v i_o to_o yield_v he_o a_o filial_a duty_n and_o obedience_n for_o if_o this_o be_v so_o if_o a_o father_n of_o a_o separate_a family_n such_o as_o abraham_n be_v shall_v be_v conquer_v by_o the_o head_n of_o another_o separate_a family_n nay_o though_o he_o be_v a_o thief_n or_o a_o robber_n if_o once_o the_o true_a father_n be_v kill_v or_o destroy_v all_o the_o child_n and_o descendant_n of_o the_o family_n must_v pay_v the_o same_o duty_n and_o obedience_n to_o this_o unjust_a conqueror_n or_o robber_n as_o to_o their_o true_a father_n and_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v in_o usurpation_n in_o case_n after_o the_o death_n of_o such_o a_o father_n of_o a_o family_n a_o young_a brother_n or_o nephew_n shall_v get_v possession_n of_o the_o house_n and_o estate_n and_o force_v all_o his_o brethren_n and_o kinsman_n to_o submit_v to_o he_o they_o must_v then_o all_o own_o he_o to_o be_v endue_v by_o god_n with_o the_o same_o paternal_a power_n which_o their_o father_n or_o grandfather_n have_v and_o consequent_o must_v honour_n and_o obey_v he_o as_o their_o true_a father_n both_o which_o example_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o common_a sense_n and_o reason_n of_o mankind_n may_v show_v you_o how_o absurd_a this_o hypothesis_n be_v whereas_o indeed_o fatherhood_n be_v a_o relation_n of_o blood_n and_o the_o duty_n and_o respect_n we_o owe_v to_o he_o that_o be_v our_o father_n proceed_v from_o that_o piety_n and_o gratitude_n we_o owe_v he_o both_o for_o our_o generation_n and_o education_n how_o can_v this_o relation_n or_o these_o obligation_n be_v ever_o transfer_v to_o or_o
usurp_v by_o any_o other_o so_o that_o any_o other_o man_n can_v become_v my_o father_n or_o i_o owe_v he_o that_o filial_a duty_n and_o respect_n as_o to_o he_o that_o beget_v i_o and_o bring_v i_o up_o and_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o god_n may_v confer_v a_o regal_a power_n on_o who_o he_o please_v either_o by_o his_o express_a will_n or_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o his_o providence_n yet_o when_o such_o a_o person_n who_o be_v not_o a_o king_n before_o do_v become_v so_o i_o utter_o deny_v that_o the_o power_n he_o have_v then_o confer_v upon_o he_o be_v a_o paternal_a power_n in_o relation_n to_o his_o subject_n which_o be_v evident_a from_o your_o own_o instance_n of_o saul_n become_v a_o king_n over_o his_o father_n kish_n for_o though_o you_o say_v that_o god_n then_o confer_v a_o fatherly_a power_n on_o saul_n over_o his_o own_o father_n this_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n for_o then_o saul_n will_v have_v be_v immediate_o discharge_v from_o all_o the_o duty_n of_o piety_n and_o gratitude_n which_o he_o owe_v his_o father_n and_o they_o be_v all_o transfer_v from_o kish_n to_o saul_n so_o that_o after_o he_o become_v king_n he_o may_v have_v treat_v his_o father_n with_o no_o more_o respect_n or_o deference_n than_o any_o other_o subject_a which_o be_v contrary_a to_o god_n commandment_n that_o bid_v all_o man_n honour_v their_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o i_o know_v not_o how_o king_n can_v be_v except_v out_o of_o this_o precept_n so_o that_o your_o mistake_n arise_v from_o this_o preposterous_a confound_v of_o paternal_a authority_n with_o regal_a power_n and_o because_o adam_n noah_n or_o any_o other_o father_n of_o a_o separate_a family_n may_v be_v a_o prince_n over_o it_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n that_o therefore_o every_o monarch_n in_o the_o world_n be_v also_o endue_v with_o this_o paternal_a power_n which_o that_o they_o be_v distinct_a may_n far_o appear_v from_o your_o own_o suppose_a monarchical_a power_n of_o adam_n who_o thou_o grant_v he_o to_o have_v be_v a_o prince_n over_o his_o posterity_n yet_o do_v not_o this_o discharge_v any_o of_o his_o descendant_n from_o their_o duty_n and_o obedience_n to_o their_o own_o father_n and_o though_o i_o confess_v you_o talk_v at_o our_o last_o meeting_n of_o a_o fatherly_a power_n to_o be_v exercise_v in_o subordination_n to_o the_o supreme_a fatherly_a power_n of_o adam_n yet_o this_o be_v a_o mere_a chimaera_n for_o filial_a honour_n and_o obedience_n be_v due_a by_o the_o commandment_n only_o to_o a_o man_n be_v own_o natural_a father_n can_v never_o be_v due_a to_o two_o different_a person_n at_o once_o since_o they_o may_v command_v contradictory_n thing_n and_o then_o the_o commandment_n of_o honour_n that_o be_v obey_v thy_o father_n can_v be_v observe_v in_o respect_n of_o both_o of_o they_o and_o therefore_o grant_v adam_n or_o noah_n to_o have_v exercise_v a_o monarchical_a power_n over_o their_o child_n and_o descendant_n it_o can_v not_o be_v as_o they_o be_v father_n or_o grandfather_n when_o their_o son_n or_o grandchild_n be_v separate_v from_o they_o and_o be_v head_n of_o family_n of_o their_o own_o for_o the_o reason_n already_o give_v so_o that_o if_o they_o be_v prince_n in_o their_o own_o family_n whilst_o their_o son_n or_o grandchild_n continue_v part_n of_o they_o it_o be_v only_o as_o head_n or_o master_n of_o their_o own_o family_n but_o not_o by_o any_o such_o patriarchal_a or_o paternal_a authority_n as_o you_o suppose_v but_o as_o for_o the_o conclusion_n of_o your_o discourse_n it_o be_v all_o build_v upon_o this_o false_a foundation_n that_o all_o power_n on_o earth_n be_v derive_v or_o usurp_v from_o the_o fatherly_a power_n i_o need_v say_v no_o more_o to_o it_o for_o if_o that_o be_v false_a all_o that_o you_o argue_v from_o thence_o concern_v the_o subordination_n of_o all_o other_o power_n to_o this_o will_v signify_v nothing_o m._n i_o think_v i_o can_v yet_o make_v out_o my_o hypothesis_n notwithstanding_o all_o you_o have_v say_v against_o it_o for_o though_o i_o grant_v the_o paternal_a relation_n itself_o can_v never_o be_v usurp_v or_o transfer_v yet_o you_o may_v remember_v i_o at_o first_o affirm_v p._n that_o adam_n be_v not_o only_o a_o father_n but_o a_o king_n and_o lord_n over_o his_o family_n and_o a_o son_n a_o subject_a a_o servant_n or_o a_o slave_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n at_o first_o and_o the_o father_n have_v power_n to_o dispose_v of_o self_z or_o alien_a his_o child_n to_o any_o other_o whence_o we_o find_v the_o sale_n and_o gift_n of_o child_n to_o have_v be_v much_o in_o use_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n when_o man_n have_v their_o servant_n for_o a_o possession_n and_o a_o inheritance_n as_o well_o as_o other_o good_n whereupon_o we_o find_v the_o power_n of_o castrate_v or_o make_v eunuch_n much_o in_o use_n in_o old_a time_n and_o as_o the_o power_n of_o the_o father_n may_v be_v lawful_o transfer_v or_o alien_v so_o it_o may_v be_v unjust_o usurp_v and_o though_o i_o confess_v no_o father_n or_o master_n of_o a_o family_n aught_o to_o use_v his_o child_n thus_o cruel_o and_o severe_o and_o that_o he_o sin_v mortal_o if_o he_o do_v so_o yet_o neither_o they_o nor_o any_o power_n under_o heaven_n can_v call_v such_o a_o independent_a father_n or_o monarch_n to_o a_o account_n or_o punish_v he_o for_o so_o do_v f._n i_o be_o glad_a at_o last_o we_o be_v come_v to_o a_o issue_n of_o this_o doughty_a controversy_n and_o though_o i_o force_v you_o at_o our_o last_o meeting_n to_o confess_v that_o fatherly_a power_n be_v not_o despotical_a nor_o that_o father_n upon_o any_o account_n whatsoever_o be_v absolute_a lord_n over_o their_o child_n and_o all_o their_o descendant_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n yet_o now_o i_o see_v to_o preserve_v your_o hypothesis_n you_o be_v fain_o to_o recur_v to_o this_o despotical_a power_n of_o father_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n because_o without_o suppose_v it_o and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v transfer_v or_o usurp_v prince_n at_o this_o day_n who_o without_o any_o cause_n you_o suppose_v to_o be_v endue_v with_o this_o paternal_a despotic_a power_n can_v never_o claim_v any_o title_n to_o their_o subject_n allegiance_n and_o then_o much_o good_a may_v do_v you_o with_o your_o and_o sr._n r_o f_n excellent_a discovery_n for_o if_o as_o you_o yourself_o acknowledge_v prince_n be_v no_o long_o relate_v in_o blood_n to_o their_o subject_n any_o near_a than_o as_o we_o all_o proceed_v from_o adam_n our_o common_a ancestor_n that_o relation_n be_v now_o so_o remote_a signify_v little_a or_o nothing_o so_o that_o the_o true_a paternal_a authority_n be_v lose_v as_o you_o confess_v the_o despotic_a power_n of_o a_o lord_n over_o his_o servant_n or_o his_o slave_n only_o remain_v since_o therefore_o you_o make_v no_o difference_n in_o nature_n between_o subject_n and_o slave_n than_o all_o subject_n lie_v at_o the_o mercy_n of_o their_o king_n to_o be_v treat_v in_o all_o thing_n like_o slave_n when_o ever_o they_o please_v and_o they_o may_v exercise_v a_o absolute_a despotic_a power_n over_o their_o life_n and_o estate_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a so_o that_o i_o can_v see_v nothing_o that_o can_v hinder_v they_o from_o sell_v their_o subject_n or_o castrate_v they_o as_o the_o king_n of_o mingrâ—lia_n do_v his_o subject_n at_o this_o day_n and_o as_o the_o great_a turk_n and_o persian_a monarch_n do_v use_v those_o christian_a child_n who_o they_o take_v away_o from_o their_o parent_n to_o make_v eunuch_n for_o their_o seaglio_n and_o then_o i_o think_v you_o have_v bring_v mankind_n to_o a_o very_a fine_a pass_n to_o be_v all_o create_v for_o the_o will_n and_o lust_n of_o so_o many_o single_a man_n which_o if_o it_o ever_o can_v be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o yourself_o to_o judge_v m._n i_o be_v prepare_v for_o this_o objection_n before_o and_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o will_v make_v nothing_o against_o this_o absolute_a power_n with_o which_o i_o suppose_v god_n to_o have_v endue_v adam_n and_o all_o other_o monarch_n at_o the_o first_o so_o that_o i_o be_o so_o far_o from_o think_v that_o this_o doctrine_n will_v teach_v prince_n cruelty_n towards_o their_o subject_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_a nothing_o can_v better_v inculcate_v their_o duty_n towards_o they_o 3._o for_o as_o god_n be_v the_o author_n of_o a_o paternal_a monarchy_n so_o he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o no_o other_o he_o introduce_v all_o but_o the_o first_o man_n into_o the_o world_n under_o the_o subjection_n of_o a_o supreme_a father_n and_o by_o so_o do_v have_v show_v that_o he_o never_o intend_v there_o shall_v be_v any_o other_o power_n in_o the_o world_n and_o whatever_o authority_n shall_v be_v
no_o exorbitant_a height_n i_o think_v i_o be_o able_a to_o prove_v from_o many_o passage_n in_o his_o patriarcha_fw-la as_o well_o as_o other_o work_n that_o no_o author_n have_v make_v bold_a assertion_n to_o render_v all_o mankind_n slave_n instead_o of_o subject_n and_o all_o prince_n tyrant_n instead_o of_o king_n and_o that_o his_o principle_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v safe_a that_o if_o they_o be_v due_o look_v into_o and_o weigh_v they_o will_v prove_v destructive_a as_o well_o to_o the_o right_n of_o prince_n as_o to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n m._n i_o shall_v be_v very_o glad_a to_o see_v that_o prove_v for_o i_o must_v always_o believe_v till_o you_o show_v i_o to_o the_o contrary_a that_o this_o excellent_a author_n lay_v it_o down_o for_o a_o ground_n that_o prince_n be_v as_o father_n to_o their_o people_n be_v bind_v to_o treat_v their_o subject_n as_o child_n and_o not_o as_o slave_n and_o therefore_o wave_v this_o last_o controversy_n which_o we_o have_v argue_v as_o far_o as_o it_o will_v go_v pray_v make_v out_o what_o you_o say_v from_o his_o own_o word_n and_o i_o will_v give_v up_o the_o cause_n f._n i_o wonder_v how_o you_o can_v be_v so_o partial_o blind_a as_o not_o to_o see_v this_o since_o you_o yourself_o have_v already_o make_v use_v not_o only_o of_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o his_o doctrine_n but_o also_o of_o his_o very_a word_n and_o therefore_o pray_v see_v his_o obedience_n to_o government_n in_o doubtful_a time_n as_o also_o in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o observation_n upon_o aristotle_n politic_n where_o you_o will_v find_v he_o assert_n four_o that_o adam_n be_v the_o father_n king_n and_o lord_n over_o his_o family_n a_o son_n a_o subject_a and_o a_o servant_n or_o a_o slave_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n at_o first_o the_o father_n have_v power_n to_o dispose_v of_o or_o sell_v his_o child_n or_o servant_n whence_o we_o find_v that_o at_o the_o first_o reckon_n of_o good_n in_o scripture_n the_o manservant_n and_o the_o maidservant_n be_v number_v among_o the_o possession_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o owner_n as_o other_o good_n be_v so_o that_o then_o if_o the_o power_n of_o a_o father_n and_o of_o a_o monarch_n be_v all_o one_o and_o that_o all_o monarchical_a power_n be_v despotical_a the_o consequence_n be_v also_o as_o evident_a that_o all_o subject_n be_v also_o natural_o slave_n unless_o their_o prince_n shall_v please_v to_o lay_v a_o easy_a yoke_n upon_o they_o m._n perhaps_o sir_n r._n f._n may_v have_v carry_v this_o matter_n a_o little_a too_o far_o yet_o if_o you_o please_v to_o look_v into_o his_o patriarcha_fw-la chap._n 3._o par._n 1._o you_o will_v find_v that_o he_o have_v this_o passage_n which_o plain_o speak_v the_o contrary_a the_o father_n of_o a_o family_n govern_v by_o no_o other_o law_n than_o by_o his_o own_o will_n not_o by_o the_o law_n and_o will_n of_o his_o son_n and_o servant_n there_o be_v no_o nation_n that_o allow_v child_n any_o action_n or_o remedy_n for_o be_v unjust_o govern_v and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o every_o father_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o do_v his_o best_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o family_n but_o much_o more_o be_v a_o king_n always_o tie_v by_o the_o same_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o keep_v this_o general_a ground_n that_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o kingdom_n be_v his_o chief_a law_n whence_o you_o may_v observe_v that_o though_o he_o take_v away_o all_o remedy_n from_o child_n against_o their_o parent_n for_o be_v ill_o govern_v yet_o do_v he_o not_o set_v the_o father_n free_a from_o all_o obligation_n to_o preserve_v the_o good_a of_o his_o family_n of_o which_o sure_o a_o man_n child_n be_v a_o principal_a part_n and_o if_o you_o please_v to_o look_v back_o to_o the_o second_o chapter_n par._n 3._o you_o will_v find_v these_o word_n to_o answer_v in_o particular_a to_o the_o first_o text_n it_o may_v be_v say_v the_o sense_n of_o these_o word_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n all_o man_n be_v bear_v free_a must_v needs_o mean_v a_o freedom_n only_o that_o be_v opposite_a to_o such_o a_o subjection_n as_o be_v between_o father_n and_o son_n this_o be_v make_v manifest_a by_o the_o text_n of_o the_o law_n for_o ulpian_n in_o this_o place_n speak_v only_o of_o manumission_n which_o be_v a_o set_n at_o liberty_n of_o servant_n from_o servitude_n and_o not_o of_o emancipation_n which_o be_v the_o free_n of_o child_n from_o the_o father_n tuition_n servitude_n as_o the_o law_n teach_v be_v a_o constitution_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n by_o which_o a_o man_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o dominion_n of_o any_o other_o man_n against_o nature_n so_o not_o every_o subjection_n be_v servitude_n but_o subjection_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n yet_o every_o man_n be_v bear_v subject_n to_o the_o power_n of_o a_o father_n this_o the_o law_n itself_o say_v in_o potestate_fw-la nostra_fw-la liberi_fw-la nostri_fw-la sunt_fw-la so_o that_o you_o see_v here_o be_v make_v a_o difference_n between_o servitude_n and_o that_o subjection_n that_o be_v due_a to_o father_n f._n give_v i_o leave_v to_o answer_v these_o two_o instance_n before_o you_o proceed_v any_o far_a and_o i_o shall_v in_o the_o first_o place_n make_v bold_a to_o answer_v your_o last_o instance_n first_o because_o i_o shall_v be_v much_o short_a upon_o it_o but_o pray_v take_v notice_n by_o the_o way_n that_o this_o author_n be_v very_o high_a and_o rigorous_a for_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n in_o all_o father_n over_o their_o child_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n and_o that_o they_o may_v exercise_v it_o for_o very_o slight_a offence_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o chapter_n you_o have_v last_o quote_v he_o seem_v very_o well_o satisfy_v with_o the_o example_n of_o cassius_n who_o throw_v his_o son_n out_o of_o the_o consistory_n for_o publish_v the_o agrarian_a law_n for_o the_o division_n of_o land_n and_o i_o think_v this_o be_v no_o such_o great_a crime_n for_o which_o a_o father_n may_v justify_v the_o put_v his_o son_n to_o death_n and_o in_o the_o section_n before_o this_o he_o justify_v the_o power_n of_o father_n among_o the_o roman_n as_o be_v ratify_v and_o amplify_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o xii_o table_n enable_v parent_n to_o sell_v their_o child_n two_o or_o three_o time_n over_o so_o that_o these_o thing_n consider_v i_o can_v see_v how_o this_o distinction_n of_o sir_n r._n f._n out_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n will_v do_v he_o any_o service_n for_o though_o i_o grant_v indeed_o that_o manumission_n and_o emancipation_n be_v two_o different_a word_n yet_o do_v they_o both_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o though_o for_o the_o great_a respect_n which_o they_o will_v show_v to_o the_o condition_n of_o child_n above_o that_o of_o slave_n they_o be_v please_v to_o make_v use_n of_o different_a expression_n yet_o whoever_o will_v look_v more_o close_o into_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o subjection_n that_o child_n be_v in_o under_o their_o parent_n by_o the_o roman_a law_n will_v find_v that_o the_o condition_n of_o child_n be_v no_o better_a than_o that_o of_o slave_n for_o first_o the_o father_n have_v such_o a_o absolute_a power_n over_o the_o person_n of_o the_o son_n that_o he_o can_v sell_v he_o three_o time_n whereas_o he_o can_v sell_v a_o slave_n but_o once_o second_o he_o have_v such_o a_o absolute_a power_n over_o his_o life_n that_o he_o can_v take_v it_o away_o whenever_o he_o please_v last_o a_o son_n can_v have_v no_o property_n in_o any_o good_n without_o his_o father_n consent_n till_o he_o be_v emancipate_v or_o make_v free_a so_o that_o if_o his_o father_n be_v harsh_a and_o ill_o nature_a the_o condition_n of_o a_o son_n be_v worse_a than_o that_o of_o a_o slave_n as_o long_o as_o his_o father_n live_v and_o therefore_o i_o be_o still_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_a civil_a lawyer_n which_o assert_v the_o natural_a freedom_n of_o mankind_n according_a to_o the_o maxim_n you_o have_v now_o cite_v and_o they_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o servitude_n or_o absolute-subjection_n of_o child_n to_o their_o father_n be_v not_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o by_o the_o civil_a or_o roman_a law_n peculiar_a to_o themselves_o as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v at_o our_o last_o meeting_n but_o to_o come_v to_o your_o first_o quotation_n whereby_o you_o will_v justify_v sir_n r._n f._n for_o maintain_v any_o unjust_a severity_n in_o father_n or_o tyranny_n in_o prince_n because_o they_o be_v both_o to_o endeavour_v the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o family_n and_o kingdom_n it_o be_v very_o true_a he_o say_v so_o but_o of_o this_o common_a good_a they_o themselves_o be_v the_o sole_a judge_n so_o that_o if_o
be_v force_v to_o fly_v into_o scotland_n and_o 〈◊〉_d to_o have_v defend_v himself_o with_o 1000_o or_o 1500_o of_o his_o tenant_n and_o follower_n though_o without_o fight_v the_o king_n force_n that_o shall_v have_v be_v seâ—â—_n against_o he_o but_o fly_v into_o the_o highland_n and_o have_v there_o maintain_v himself_o as_o david_n do_v by_o free_a quarter_n or_o contribution_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n till_o his_o father_n die_v will_v not_o this_o have_v be_v cry_v out_o upon_o in_o all_o the_o pulpit_n in_o england_n as_o a_o most_o horrid_a rebellion_n of_o a_o son_n and_o a_o subject_a against_o his_o king_n and_o father_n though_o he_o have_v never_o do_v any_o act_n of_o hostility_n against_o his_o force_n but_o always_o 〈◊〉_d from_o they_o and_o yet_o he_o be_v heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n may_v have_v plead_v as_o well_o as_o david_n that_o he_o keep_v these_o soldier_n about_o he_o only_o to_o keep_v himself_o from_o be_v murder_v by_o those_o officious_a person_n who_o his_o father_n or_o uncle_n may_v send_v to_o apprehend_v he_o and_o to_o have_v such_o a_o retinue_n of_o valiant_a man_n about_o he_o as_o may_v render_v his_o advancement_n to_o the_o throne_n more_o easy_a when_o ever_o his_o father_n shall_v die_v i_o shall_v not_o urge_v as_o a_o far_a proof_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o david_n resistance_n of_o saul_n force_n his_o intention_n to_o have_v slay_v in_o keilah_n and_o to_o have_v fortify_v it_o against_o saul_n have_v not_o he_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o man_n of_o that_o city_n will_v have_v save_v themselves_o by_o deliver_v he_o up_o to_o saul_n 23._o since_o i_o confess_v it_o do_v not_o certain_o appear_v by_o the_o text_n whether_o david_n will_v have_v stay_v any_o long_a there_o than_o till_o saul_n have_v approach_v near_o to_o that_o place_n whether_o the_o keilite_n will_v have_v deliver_v he_o up_o or_o not_o much_o less_o shall_v i_o urge_v that_o other_o example_n which_o some_o man_n make_v use_v of_o of_o david_n go_v to_o the_o last_o battle_n against_o saul_n with_o achish_n king_n of_o the_o philistine_n for_o though_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o march_v with_o they_o as_o far_o as_o apbek_n in_o the_o tribe_n of_o issachar_n yet_o i_o confess_v it_o be_v not_o certain_a whether_o he_o real_o intend_v to_o have_v assist_v they_o or_o not_o in_o this_o war_n against_o his_o country_n since_o he_o may_v either_o have_v go_v over_o to_o saul_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o battle_n or_o else_o have_v stand_v neuter_n though_o neither_o of_o they_o will_v have_v be_v very_o honourable_a or_o consonant_a with_o david_n character_n therefore_o i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o of_o this_o since_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o philistine_n for_o fear_n he_o shall_v prove_v aâ—_n adversary_n to_o they_o in_o the_o battle_n make_v he_o retire_v again_o into_o the_o land_n of_o the_o philistine_n 4.8_o though_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o much_o trouble_v to_o be_v so_o disinherit_v that_o he_o may_v not_o fight_v against_o the_o enemy_n of_o that_o king_n who_o have_v so_o good_a a_o opinion_n of_o he_o and_o therefore_o i_o pray_v will_v you_o proceed_v to_o those_o other_o example's_n you_o have_v to_o produce_v out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n m._n well_o since_o you_o be_v not_o full_o satisfy_v with_o this_o instance_n of_o david_n though_o i_o be_o glad_a you_o allow_v the_o person_n even_o of_o tyrannical_a prince_n to_o be_v sacred_a therefore_o to_o proceed_v in_o the_o story_n solomon_n who_o succeed_v david_n in_o his_o kingdom_n 38._o do_v all_o those_o thing_n which_o god_n have_v express_o forbid_v the_o king_n to_o do_v he_o send_v into_o egypt_n for_o horse_n he_o multiply_v wife_n and_o love_v many_o strange_a woman_n together_o with_o the_o daughter_n of_o pharaoh_n woman_n of_o the_o moabite_n 11.1.10.27_o ammonite_n etc._n etc._n he_o multiply_v silver_n and_o gold_n for_o this_o god_n who_o be_v the_o only_a judge_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n be_v very_o angry_a with_o he_o and_o threaten_v to_o rend_v the_o kingdom_n from_o he_o which_o be_v afterward_o accomplish_v in_o the_o day_n of_o rehoboam_n but_o yet_o this_o do_v not_o give_v authority_n to_o his_o subject_n to_o rebel_n if_o to_o be_v under_o the_o direction_n and_o obligation_n of_o law_n make_v a_o limit_a monarchy_n it_o be_v certain_a the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n be_v so_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n which_o the_o king_n be_v express_o forbid_v to_o do_v as_o you_o have_v already_o hear_v and_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n be_v to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o his_o government_n the_o stand_a law_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v command_v when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o throne_n to_o write_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o law_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n 20._o and_o to_o read_v in_o it_o all_o his_o day_n that_o he_o may_v learn_v to_o fear_v the_o lord_n his_o god_n and_o to_o keep_v all_o the_o word_n of_o this_o law_n and_o these_o statute_n to_o do_v they_o and_o yet_o be_v a_o sovereign_a prince_n if_o he_o break_v these_o law_n god_n be_v his_o judge_n and_o avenger_n but_o he_o be_v accountable_a to_o no_o earthly_a tribunal_n nor_o do_v we_o find_v though_o there_o be_v so_o many_o wicked_a and_o idolatrous_a king_n of_o judah_n who_o break_v all_o the_o law_n of_o god_n give_v they_o by_o moses_n that_o ever_o any_o of_o the_o priest_n or_o prophet_n stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o rebel_n against_o they_o for_o it_o f._n neither_o of_o these_o instance_n do_v reach_v the_o case_n in_o hand_n for_o i_o grant_v that_o neither_o the_o breach_n or_o nonobservance_n of_o these_o precept_n enjoin_v the_o king_n of_o israel_n by_o god_n nor_o yet_o their_o open_a idolatry_n be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n for_o their_o take_n up_o arm_n or_o resist_v their_o king_n in_o so_o do_v since_o those_o be_v offence_n only_o against_o god_n and_o in_o which_o the_o people_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v those_o be_v no_o part_n of_o that_o tacit_fw-la or_o implicit_a compact_n of_o protection_n and_o preservation_n that_o go_v along_o with_o all_o kingdom_n and_o supreme_a power_n whatsoever_o and_o i_o have_v already_o except_v out_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o resistance_n or_o take_v up_o arm_n the_o prince_n be_v of_o a_o different_a religion_n from_o that_o of_o his_o subject_n and_o though_o i_o must_v own_v that_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n be_v under_o the_o direction_n or_o obligation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o so_o be_v limit_v monarch_n yet_o this_o limitation_n be_v not_o from_o the_o people_n but_o from_o god_n who_o business_n it_o be_v to_o revenge_v the_o breach_n of_o it_o as_o often_o as_o they_o offend_v and_o if_o they_o break_v those_o law_n god_n only_o be_v their_o judge_n and_o avenger_n as_o you_o yourself_o very_o well_o observe_v who_o never_o fail_v severe_o to_o punish_v this_o breach_n of_o his_o law_n nor_o yet_o be_v the_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n always_o so_o nice_a and_o temperate_a as_o you_o make_v they_o for_o beside_o the_o example_n of_o rehoboam_n which_o i_o have_v former_o make_v use_v of_o you_o will_v find_v in_o the_o 2d_o of_o chronicle_n concern_v amaziah_n who_o when_o he_o turn_v away_o from_o follow_v the_o lord_n 27._o they_o viz._n the_o people_n make_v a_o conspiracy_n against_o he_o in_o jerusalem_n and_o he_o flee_v to_o lachish_n but_o they_o send_v to_o lachish_n after_o he_o and_o slay_v he_o there_o and_o make_v his_o son_n vzziah_n king_n in_o his_o stead_n nor_o do_v we_o read_v that_o any_o be_v punish_v for_o kill_v he_o as_o amâ—ziab_n put_v to_o death_n the_o servant_n of_o his_o father_n king_n joash_n for_o conspire_v against_o he_o as_o it_o be_v relate_v in_o the_o 10_o chap._n of_o the_o 2d_o of_o king_n and_o you_o will_v find_v in_o the_o same_o 21.10_o book_n that_o the_o city_n of_o libna_n revolt_v which_o sure_o be_v the_o high_a degree_n of_o resistance_n from_o that_o wicked_a king_n jehoram_n who_o have_v slay_v all_o his_o brethren_n with_o the_o sword_n 4.6_o and_o walk_v in_o the_o way_n of_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n as_o do_v the_o house_n of_o ahab_n and_o wrought_v that_o which_o be_v evil_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v express_o in_o the_o text_n that_o the_o city_n of_o libna_n revolt_v from_o his_o hand_n because_o he_o have_v forsake_v the_o god_n of_o his_o father_n i_o bring_v not_o these_o instance_n to_o justify_v rebellion_n but_o to_o let_v you_o see_v that_o it_o be_v sometime_o practise_v among_o the_o jew_n though_o you_o affirm_v to_o the_o contrary_n but_o much_o more_o lawful_a be_v the_o resistance_n which_o azariah_n and_o the_o 80_o priest_n 26._o that_o be_v with_o he_o
make_v against_o king_n vzziah_n when_o he_o will_v have_v burn_v incense_n in_o the_o temple_n pray_v turn_n with_o i_o to_o the_o place_n and_o read_v what_o be_v there_o say_v and_o they_o viz._n the_o priest_n withstand_v uzziah_n the_o king_n and_o say_v unto_o he_o it_o appertain_v not_o unto_o thou_o uzziah_n 18._o to_o burn_v incense_n unto_o the_o lord_n but_o to_o the_o priest_n the_o son_n of_o aaron_n that_o be_v consecrate_v to_o burn_v incense_n go_v out_o of_o the_o sanctuary_n for_o thou_o have_v trespass_v neither_o shall_v it_o be_v for_o thy_o honour_n etc._n etc._n and_o when_o he_o persist_v therein_o and_o take_v the_o censer_n in_o his_o hand_n to_o burn_v incense_n and_o that_o thereupon_o the_o leprosy_n arise_v in_o his_o forehead_n the_o priest_n thrust_v he_o out_o of_o the_o temple_n the_o lxx_o render_v it_o highpriest_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n they_o resist_v he_o josephus_n say_v they_o drive_v he_o out_o in_o haste_n so_o that_o you_o see_v they_o go_v somewhat_o far_o than_o solomon_n question_n who_o may_v say_v to_o a_o king_n what_o do_v thou_o and_o which_o be_v more_o remarkable_a they_o withstand_v he_o before_o the_o leprosy_n rise_v upon_o his_o forehead_n and_o no_o doubt_n but_o they_o will_v have_v do_v the_o same_o to_o he_o whether_o that_o judgement_n have_v happen_v or_o not_o since_o he_o go_v about_o to_o usurp_v the_o priest_n office_n it_o not_o be_v so_o much_o as_o lawful_a for_o he_o that_o be_v no_o priest_n to_o set_v his_o foot_n within_o the_o temple_n but_o if_o you_o look_v into_o the_o history_n of_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n after_o their_o division_n from_o judah_n they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o teach_v we_o these_o lesson_n of_o passive_a obedience_n and_o nonresistance_n that_o you_o will_v scarce_o find_v any_o other_o manner_n of_o succession_n among_o they_o but_o the_o kill_v of_o one_o king_n and_o the_o set_n up_o another_o and_o jehu_n for_o rebel_a against_o and_o destroy_v the_o house_n of_o ahab_n have_v the_o crown_n entail_v by_o god_n promise_v to_o his_o posterity_n unto_o the_o four_o generation_n 10.30_o and_o though_o i_o do_v not_o produce_v any_o of_o these_o example_n as_o fit_v for_o our_o imitation_n at_o this_o day_n since_o what_o jehu_n do_v be_v do_v by_o god_n express_a warrant_n and_o command_n yet_o i_o think_v they_o be_v sufficient_a evidence_n that_o neither_o the_o person_n or_o power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o judah_n or_o israel_n be_v always_o look_v upon_o as_o so_o sacred_a and_o irresistible_a by_o their_o subject_n as_o you_o suppose_v m._n i_o be_o glad_a you_o be_v so_o ingenuous_a to_o confess_v that_o most_o of_o these_o example_n you_o have_v bring_v of_o the_o resistance_n and_o murder_v commit_v by_o the_o jew_n and_o israelite_n upon_o their_o king_n be_v not_o lawful_a or_o can_v be_v propose_v for_o the_o imitation_n of_o christian_a subject_n and_o if_o so_o pray_v make_v what_o other_o use_n of_o they_o you_o please_v since_o à _fw-la facto_fw-la ad_fw-la ius_n non_fw-la valet_fw-la consequentia_fw-la i_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n after_o nadab_n the_o son_n of_o jeroboam_fw-la be_v very_o confuse_v god_n stir_v up_o some_o or_o other_o to_o rebel_n against_o they_o 16.7_o and_o make_v they_o away_o as_o a_o punishment_n for_o their_o former_a rebellion_n and_o idolatry_n thus_o baasha_n kill_v nadab_n the_o son_n of_o jeroboam_fw-la and_o reign_v in_o his_o stead_n and_o for_o this_o and_o his_o other_o sin_n god_n threaten_v evil_a against_o baasha_n and_o against_o his_o house_n zimri_n slay_v elah_n the_o son_n of_o baasha_n but_o he_o do_v not_o long_o enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o have_v usurp_v by_o treason_n and_o murder_n for_o he_o reign_v but_o seven_o day_n in_o tirza_n which_o be_v besiege_a and_o take_v by_o omri_n 18._o he_o go_v to_o the_o palace_n and_o burn_v the_o king_n house_n over_o he_o with_o fire_n and_o die_v this_o example_n jezebel_n threaten_v jehu_n with_o 31._o have_v zimri_n peace_n who_o slay_v his_o master_n and_o yet_o nadab_n and_o elah_n be_v both_o of_o they_o very_o wicked_a prince_n and_o if_o that_o will_v justify_v treason_n and_o murder_n both_o baasha_n and_o zimri_n have_v be_v very_o innocent_a but_o as_o for_o the_o example_n of_o iehu_n kill_n his_o master_n king_n joram_n you_o say_v it_o be_v by_o the_o particular_a command_n of_o god_n and_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v produce_v as_o a_o example_n for_o rebellion_n and_o the_o murder_n of_o prince_n by_o the_o general_n of_o their_o army_n than_o that_o because_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n have_v a_o power_n give_v they_o by_o god_n to_o extirpate_v and_o destroy_v those_o seven_o nation_n who_o country_n god_n have_v give_v they_o to_o inherit_v therefore_o they_o have_v a_o like_a right_o to_o destroy_v all_o other_o nation_n whatsoever_o that_o lie_v near_o they_o and_o therefore_o those_o action_n in_o scripture_n which_o be_v sometime_o command_v by_o god_n for_o the_o bring_n about_o the_o great_a design_n of_o his_o providence_n by_o those_o human_a mean_n that_o may_v seem_v unjust_a to_o we_o be_v not_o to_o be_v produce_v for_o authority_n nor_o allege_v as_o example_n f._n i_o so_o far_o agree_v with_o you_o and_o i_o do_v by_o no_o mean_n allow_v that_o particular_a private_a man_n of_o what_o condition_n soever_o they_o be_v shall_v disturb_v the_o common_a wealth_n and_o murder_v their_o lawful_a prince_n though_o wicked_a or_o idolatrous_a only_o to_o satisfy_v their_o own_o private_a zeal_n or_o ambition_n and_o to_o set_v up_o themselves_o who_o perhaps_o be_v altogether_o as_o oâ—d_v or_o worse_o than_o he_o they_o depose_v or_o make_v away_o but_o yet_o i_o think_v i_o may_v very_o well_o produce_v these_o to_o convince_v you_o that_o there_o be_v no_o better_a example_n for_o loyalty_n or_o passive_a obedience_n among_o the_o jew_n than_o other_o nation_n and_o therefore_o that_o your_o example_n out_o of_o the_o scripture_n do_v hitherto_o prove_v insignificant_a yet_o i_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n of_o one_o passage_n wherein_o by_o follow_v the_o ordinary_a english_a translation_n you_o fall_v into_o a_o great_a mistake_n where_o you_o make_v baasha_n to_o be_v slay_v by_o zimri_n because_o he_o kill_v nadab_n which_o as_o it_o be_v there_o render_v in_o the_o english_a be_v false_a for_o the_o word_n in_o 〈◊〉_d translation_n be_v because_o he_o kill_v he_o viz._n jeroboam_fw-la to_o who_o it_o there_o immediate_o relate_v which_o be_v false_a for_o baasha_n do_v not_o kill_v jeroboam_fw-la but_o nadab_n his_o son_n neither_o be_v it_o suitable_a to_o god_n justice_n to_o destroy_v baasha_n for_o that_o which_o he_o himself_o have_v ordain_v he_o to_o do_v for_o god_n by_o jehu_n the_o prophet_n say_v to_o baasha_n for_o as_o much_o as_o i_o exalt_v thou_o out_o of_o the_o dust_n and_o make_v thou_o prince_n over_o my_o people_n israel_n 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a_o few_o and_o for_o the_o great_a part_n but_o one_o in_o each_o year_n never_o but_o two_o in_o any_o year_n in_o all_o this_o long_a reign_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o 39th_o in_o which_o there_o be_v four_o which_o be_v very_o strange_a that_o in_o so_o busy_a a_o time_n as_o most_o of_o this_o king_n reign_n be_v there_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o roll_n leave_v and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v very_o probable_a that_o at_o least_o half_a be_v lose_v and_o in_o which_o may_v be_v many_o summons_n as_o well_o to_o the_o commons_o as_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o lose_v pray_v tell_v i_o what_o be_v become_v of_o all_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o your_o lesser_a tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la who_o certain_o often_o meet_v in_o this_o long_a reign_n according_a to_o king_n john_n charter_n but_o if_o you_o will_v tell_v i_o they_o be_v lose_v or_o omit_v to_o be_v enter_v upon_o the_o close_a roll_n i_o may_v with_o like_a reason_n and_o certainty_n affirm_v the_o 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king_n hen._n iii_o except_v in_o the_o 49th_o of_o that_o king_n i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o first_o act_n of_o parliament_n we_o have_v of_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n iii_o which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o 20_o of_o this_o king_n at_o merton_n where_o though_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v provide_v and_o grant_v as_o well_o by_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n earls_z baron_n as_o other_o yet_o the_o word_n &_o aliis_fw-la and_o other_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la distinct_a from_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v f._n i_o shall_v answer_v your_o authority_n as_o you_o go_v you_o may_v say_v you_o have_v prove_v it_o but_o i_o know_v not_o when_o and_o why_o may_v not_o i_o with_o as_o good_a a_o face_n maintain_v that_o these_o word_n &_o aliis_fw-la do_v here_o signify_v the_o commons_o if_o the_o word_n baron_n must_v take_v in_o all_o the_o great_a lord_n and_o lesser_a tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la as_o sometime_o you_o 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say_v but_o if_o you_o have_v no_o more_o authority_n to_o produce_v from_o statute_n and_o record_n which_o have_v not_o be_v already_o consider_v pray_v proceed_v to_o the_o 49th_o of_o this_o king_n reign_n and_o give_v i_o some_o reason_n why_o the_o commons_o be_v call_v in_o that_o year_n and_o never_o before_o nor_o after_o till_o the_o 18_o of_o edw._n i._n for_o they_o both_o seem_v to_o i_o very_o improbable_a supposition_n m._n i_o shall_v observe_v your_o command_n and_o shall_v give_v you_o as_o short_a a_o account_n as_o i_o can_v of_o this_o transaction_n first_o therefore_o i_o desire_v you_o to_o take_v notice_n that_o after_o simon_n monâ—fort_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o his_o faction_n have_v take_v king_n hen._n iii_o dein_fw-ge and_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n the_o king_n brother_n with_o many_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n prisoner_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o lewes_n he_o carry_v they_o about_o with_o he_o till_o they_o have_v take_v in_o 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the_o nobleman_n as_o be_v of_o their_o own_o party_n to_o appear_v at_o westminster_n on_o the_o octave_n of_o st._n hillary_n next_o ensue_v and_o the_o doctor_n have_v give_v we_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n schâ—dula_n as_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o close_a roll_n of_o the_o 49th_o of_o this_o king_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o it_o it_o be_v thus_o recite_v â—eodem_fw-la moâ—o_fw-la mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la episcopo_fw-la carleol_n as_o also_o to_o divers_a bishop_n and_o abbot_n all_o of_o their_o own_o party_n and_o faction_n there_o be_v above_o a_o hundred_o abbot_n and_o prior_n then_o summon_v more_o than_o ever_o be_v i_o believe_v before_o or_o since_o and_o then_o follow_v a_o short_a
camera_fw-la tunc_fw-la circumstante_fw-la petit_fw-la etiam_fw-la a_o clero_fw-la susidium_fw-la qui_fw-la respondit_fw-la se_fw-la velle_fw-la summo_fw-la pontifici_fw-la literas_fw-la supplicatorias_fw-la dirigere_fw-la pro_fw-la conferendi_fw-la licentia_fw-la obtinenda_fw-la so_o that_o the_o plebs_fw-la here_o mention_v by_o the_o historian_n be_v only_o the_o lay-nobility_n that_o stand_v about_o the_o king_n in_o his_o chamber_n now_o pray_v consider_v that_o the_o word_n plebs_fw-la be_v of_o a_o much_o more_o vulgar_a signification_n than_o populus_fw-la so_o that_o if_o the_o former_a do_v not_o signify_v the_o commons_o as_o now_o understand_v the_o latter_a can_v do_v so_o and_o therefore_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o suppose_v that_o there_o word_n must_v signify_v the_o commons_o the_o like_a error_n i_o must_v tell_v you_o by_o the_o way_n the_o gentleman_n of_o your_o opinion_n have_v fall_v into_o concern_v the_o word_n vulgus_fw-la in_o the_o old_a coronation_n 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for_o that_o under_o the_o word_n populus_fw-la be_v also_o comprehend_v the_o commons_o i_o have_v already_o sufficient_o prove_v and_o can_v yet_o prove_v it_o further_o from_o divers_a historian_n and_o record_n both_o of_o henry_n the_o 3_o d_o and_o edward_z the_o 1_o sy_n and_o edward_z the_o 2_o d_n reign_v in_o the_o first_o place_n therefore_o i_o must_v still_o put_v you_o in_o mind_n of_o that_o passage_n so_o often_o cite_v 323._o from_o mat._n paris_n in_o 9_o the_o of_o henry_n where_o the_o member_n of_o that_o common_a council_n in_o which_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v grant_v be_v say_v to_o be_v clerus_fw-la &_o populus_fw-la cum_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la regionis_fw-la 284._o or_o as_o mat._n wistminster_n in_o the_o same_o year_n almost_o in_o the_o same_o word_n clerus_fw-la &_o populus_fw-la cum_fw-la regni_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la with_o both_o which_o also_o agree_v the_o manuscript_n history_n of_o walter_n of_o coventry_n who_o speak_v of_o this_o very_a council_n of_o 9_o the_o henry_n the_o 3_o d_o relate_v it_o thus_o at_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o virgin_n there_o assemble_v at_o london_n the_o procâ—res_fw-la angliae_fw-la ibique_fw-la tractatu_fw-la diffusiore_fw-la habita_fw-la cum_fw-la clero_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la the_o king_n then_o grant_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o that_o of_o forest_n and_o that_o there_o be_v grant_v a_o comition_n &_o baronibus_fw-la clero_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la ibidem_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la quinta_fw-la decima_fw-la â—mniâ—m_fw-la mobilium_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la assenâ—â—â—_n whence_o pray_v observe_v what_o i_o before_o mind_v you_o of_o that_o this_o tax_n as_o it_o be_v a_o general_a upon_o all_o the_o moveable_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o take_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n and_o so_o can_v not_o never_o be_v give_v by_o the_o particular_a order_n of_o the_o drs._n tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la since_o it_o do_v not_o concern_v tenor_n at_o all_o and_o be_v levy_v on_o those_o knight_n service_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o those_o that_o do_v but_o the_o author_n of_o the_o annal_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o burton_n be_v more_o full_a in_o this_o point_n for_o in_o ann._n dom._n 1255._o be_v the_o 39_o the_o of_o henry_n the_o 3_o d_o he_o tell_v we_o a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o westminster_n convocatis_fw-la ibidem_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la prioribus_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la &_o totius_fw-la regni_fw-la majoribus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la petebat_fw-la rex_fw-la a_o clero_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la de_fw-la laicis_fw-la feodis_fw-la suis_fw-la sibi_fw-la suffragium_fw-la exhiberi_fw-la etc._n etc._n viz._n for_o the_o business_n of_o sicily_n and_o then_o go_v on_o thus_o disponens_fw-la de_fw-la svo_fw-la iniquo_fw-la consilio_fw-la hoc_fw-la prius_fw-la a_o clero_fw-la &_o postmodum_fw-la a_o popâ—lo_fw-la majori_fw-la &_o minori_fw-la extorqueri_fw-la from_o which_o passage_n i_o shall_v observe_v first_o that_o all_o the_o clergy_n in_o general_n as_o well_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n as_o inferior_a clergy_n be_v here_o style_v clerus_fw-la second_o that_o the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o or_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o laity_n be_v altogether_o call_v populus_fw-la three_o that_o this_o populus_fw-la be_v there_o also_o distinguish_v into_o the_o major_n and_o minor_a now_o as_o by_o the_o major_n can_v be_v mean_v none_o but_o the_o great_a nobility_n so_o the_o populus_fw-la minor_a can_v signify_v none_o but_o the_o commons_o in_o general_a unless_o you_o will_v suppose_v that_o the_o king_n design_n be_v only_o to_o extort_v money_n from_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o no_o other_o but_o to_o put_v it_o far_o out_o of_o all_o dispute_n that_o this_o word_n populus_fw-la when_o put_v after_o and_o distinct_a from_o magnate_n barones_n and_o the_o like_a in_o our_o ancient_a historian_n and_o record_n do_v signify_v the_o commons_o alone_o i_o shall_v prove_v to_o you_o by_o the_o patent_n roll_v of_o 19_o the_o of_o edward_n i._o 20._o the_o year_n after_o your_o dr._n suppose_v the_o commons_o be_v call_v to_o parliament_n where_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n direct_v baronibus_fw-la militibus_fw-la &_o libbards_n hominibus_fw-la de_fw-fr wallia_fw-la recite_v that_o the_o comites_fw-la barones_n &_o populus_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la have_v late_o free_o grant_v a_o 15_o the_o of_o all_o their_o movable_n and_o therefore_o desire_v like_o aid_n from_o the_o welsh_a now_o nothing_o can_v be_v plain_a than_o that_o by_o populus_fw-la in_o this_o record_n must_v be_v mean_v the_o commons_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v also_o as_o evident_a from_o another_o record_n now_o in_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o remembrancer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n that_o this_o 15_o the_o be_v grant_v the_o year_n before_o in_o the_o 18_o the_o of_o this_o king_n for_o by_o this_o writ_n or_o commission_n he_o appoint_v commissioner_n for_o the_o collect_v of_o that_o 15_o the_o of_o all_o movable_n which_o the_o king_n thus_o recite_v the_o archiepiscopi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la abbates_n priores_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n &_o omnes_fw-la alii_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la nunc_fw-la sicut_fw-la alius_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o progenitoribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la liberaliter_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la to_o have_v late_o free_o grant_v he_o which_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o that_o mention_v in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o 19_o the_o unless_o you_o can_v suppose_v that_o there_o be_v a_o 15_o the_o grant_v two_o year_n together_o which_o be_v very_o unlikely_a and_o more_o than_o the_o nation_n can_v then_o well_o pay_v so_o likewise_o by_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o 1_o edward_z the_o 3_o d_o 20._o appear_v that_o hugh_n le_fw-fr dispenser_n jun._n have_v be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o father_n per_fw-la considerationem_fw-la parium_n &_o populi_n regni_n &_o per_fw-la assensum_fw-la domini_fw-la edwardi_fw-la tune_n regis_fw-la angl._n exile_v and_o disinherit_v for_o ever_o as_o a_o traitor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n that_o be_v he_o be_v banish_v by_o the_o joint_a consent_n of_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o now_o if_o populus_fw-la in_o these_o record_n signify_v the_o commons_o after_o the_o time_n you_o own_v they_o appear_v in_o parliament_n i_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o see_v some_o better_a reason_n than_o you_o have_v hitherto_o give_v i_o to_o prove_v that_o it_o can_v not_o have_v the_o same_o signification_n before_o the_o 49_o the_o of_o henry_n the_o 3_o d_o or_o 18_o the_o of_o edward_n i._o yet_o that_o populus_fw-la do_v also_o sometimes_o signify_v both_o lord_n and_o commons_o appear_v from_o mat._n westminster_n where_o relate_v how_o king_n edward_n i._o in_o the_o 34_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n make_v his_o son_n a_o knight_n than_o he_o tell_v we_o pro_fw-la hac_fw-la militia_n silij_fw-la regis_fw-la concessus_n est_fw-la regi_fw-la trigesimus_fw-la denarius_fw-la à _fw-la populo_fw-la &_o clero_fw-la mercatores_fw-la verò_fw-la vicesimum_fw-la concesserunt_fw-la yet_o that_o the_o commons_o have_v also_o a_o share_n in_o this_o grant_n the_o dr._n himself_o acknowledge_v in_o his_o glossary_n under_o the_o same_o head_n in_o these_o word_n
of_o their_o and_o succeed_a time_n have_v ever_o hear_v any_o thing_n of_o dr._n brady_n annus_fw-la mirabilis_fw-la or_o 49th_o of_o henry_n 3d._n which_o be_v but_o 43_o year_n before_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n 2._o his_o grandchild_n and_o little_a above_o 60_o year_n before_o that_o of_o edward_n his_o great_a grandson_n m._n well_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o whosoever_o will_v reflect_v upon_o what_o the_o doctor_n have_v write_v may_v suspect_v that_o the_o judge_n nay_o parliament_n be_v very_o ignorant_a in_o the_o history_n of_o this_o nation_n 13._o or_o that_o they_o speak_v out_o of_o design_n and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a argument_n that_o the_o lawyer_n study_v and_o know_v only_o popular_a and_o lucrative_a law_n and_o not_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o nation_n before_o their_o own_o time_n and_o though_o i_o must_v confess_v what_o you_o have_v now_o say_v may_v seem_v to_o i_o to_o carry_v some_o weight_n with_o it_o yet_o since_o i_o do_v not_o easy_o change_v my_o opinion_n upon_o the_o first_o hear_v of_o a_o new_a argument_n or_o authority_n give_v leave_v better_a to_o consider_v what_o you_o have_v say_v but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n since_o you_o have_v now_o mention_v the_o german_a diet_n pray_v sir_n before_o we_o leave_v off_o show_v i_o what_o you_o undertake_v to_o prove_v at_o the_o first_o entrance_n on_o this_o subject_a viz._n that_o in_o all_o the_o great_a council_n or_o assembly_n of_o estate_n in_o europe_n which_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o german_n and_o goth_n there_o be_v find_v representative_n for_o the_o plebeian_n or_o commons_o distinct_a from_o the_o clergy_n and_o great_a and_o lesser_a nobility_n f._n i_o ready_o agree_v to_o your_o desire_n but_o since_o my_o own_o note_n concern_v this_o matter_n be_v very_o long_o and_o that_o i_o have_v they_o not_o about_o i_o pray_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o dr._n heylin_n a_o author_n you_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o look_v upon_o aâ—_n partial_a since_o he_o be_v not_o only_o remarkable_a for_o his_o great_a skill_n in_o history_n but_o also_o as_o be_v a_o great_a friend_n and_o disciple_n to_o sir_n robert_n â—ilmer_n in_o politic_n be_v a_o vehement_a assertor_n of_o absolute_a monarchy_n and_o a_o utter_a enemy_n to_o the_o power_n of_o parliament_n yet_o this_o very_a person_n in_o his_o treatise_n call_v the_o stumble_v of_o disobedience_n and_o rebellion_n etc._n etc._n print_v 1658._o in_o his_o 5_o chapter_n i_o have_v already_o quote_v for_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n be_v ancient_o a_o part_n of_o the_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n of_o the_o kingdom_n prove_v the_o uniformity_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n to_o have_v be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o the_o christian_a kingdom_n on_o this_o side_n of_o europe_n he_o run_v through_o they_o all_o begin_v with_o germany_n which_o i_o shall_v contract_v because_o he_o there_o say_v a_o great_a many_o other_o thing_n not_o so_o material_a 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the_o deputy_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o navarre_n at_o the_o town_n of_o tosalla_n anno_fw-la 1481._o for_o preserve_v the_o kingdom_n in_o obedience_n to_o king_n francis_n plâ—eoâ—s_v be_v then_o a_o minor_a under_o age_n 22._o and_o for_o portugal_n that_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o clergy_n nobility_n province_n and_o good_a town_n of_o portugal_n assemble_v at_o tomaâ—a_n anno_fw-la 15â—1_n to_o acknowledge_v philip_n the_o second_o for_o their_o king_n 30._o and_o to_o settle_v the_o government_n of_o that_o kingdom_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v now_o let_v we_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o northern_a kingdom_n and_o still_o we_o find_v the_o people_n rank_v in_o the_o self_n same_o manner_n and_o their_o great_a counsel_n to_o consist_v of_o the_o clergy_n the_o nobility_n and_o certain_a deputy_n send_v from_o the_o province_n and_o city_n as_o in_o those_o before_o in_o hungary_n before_o that_o realm_n receive_v the_o gospel_n 1._o we_o read_v of_o none_o but_o 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elective_a as_o in_o k._n edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o whoever_o doubt_v of_o this_o i_o shall_v only_o desire_v they_o to_o read_v impartial_o dr._n brady_n abovementioned_a history_n of_o the_o succession_n and_o then_o i_o shall_v leave_v it_o to_o they_o to_o consider_v whether_o he_o do_v not_o grant_v in_o effect_n what_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o confute_v viz._n that_o there_o be_v no_o lineal_a descent_n of_o the_o crown_n know_v or_o settle_v in_o those_o time_n but_o what_o be_v alterable_a by_o the_o testament_n of_o those_o king_n but_o since_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o discourse_n beside_o the_o enquiry_n into_o bare_a matter_n of_o fact_n be_v chief_o the_o apply_v those_o precedent_n i_o have_v here_o make_v use_n of_o to_o the_o case_n of_o their_o present_a majesty_n i_o hope_v neither_o they_o nor_o any_o that_o wish_v well_o to_o their_o government_n will_v resent_v it_o if_o i_o have_v not_o go_v in_o the_o common_a road_n of_o former_a writer_n in_o 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crown_n yet_o the_o pretend_a hereditary_a right_n of_o blood_n be_v the_o main_a ground_n of_o his_o establishment_n but_o as_o for_o king_n henry_n the_o vii_o the_o though_o he_o can_v claim_v the_o crown_n by_o no_o true_a right_n of_o inheritance_n yet_o will_v he_o never_o own_v it_o to_o be_v a_o election_n by_o parliament_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o king_n richard_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o bosworth_n the_o lord_n stanley_n put_v his_o crown_n upon_o henry_n head_n who_o immediate_o still_v himself_o king_n seven_o as_o well_o by_o right_a of_o conquest_n as_o by_o be_v sole_a heir_n male_a of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n he_o as_o such_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v king_n and_o though_o he_o afterward_o call_v a_o parliament_n in_o which_o he_o procure_v his_o title_n to_o be_v recognise_v 7._o yet_o as_o my_o lord_n bacon_n very_o well_o observe_v he_o be_v afraid_a to_o take_v the_o crown_n by_o his_o only_a true_a title_n in_o right_a of_o the_o lady_n 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middle_a way_n by_o way_n of_o establishment_n and_o that_o under_o covert_n and_o indifferent_a word_n that_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n shall_v rest_v remain_z and_o abide_v in_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n which_o word_n may_v be_v equal_o apply_v that_o the_o crown_n shall_v continue_v to_o he_o but_o whether_o as_o have_v former_a right_n to_o it_o which_o be_v doubtful_a or_o have_v it_o then_o in_o fact_n or_o possession_n which_o no_o man_n deny_v be_v leave_v fair_a to_o interpretation_n either_o way_n i_o speak_v not_o this_o to_o justify_v all_o his_o action_n but_o to_o let_v you_o see_v that_o he_o chief_o insist_v upon_o his_o right_n of_o inheritance_n and_o absolute_o disow_v any_o title_n by_o election_n from_o the_o people_n f._n i_o can_v deny_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n concern_v king_n richard_n the_o iii_o d_n depose_v his_o nephew_n and_o usurp_a the_o crown_n to_o have_v be_v very_o wicked_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o receive_a law_n of_o england_n concern_v the_o succession_n at_o that_o time_n and_o likewise_o that_o by_o bastardize_n his_o brother_n the_o late_a king_n issue_n without_o due_a course_n of_o law_n and_o by_o attaint_v the_o blood_n of_o his_o other_o brother_n the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n he_o will_v have_v make_v the_o world_n believe_v that_o he_o be_v lawful_a heir_n by_o right_a of_o blood_n yet_o you_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o for_o all_o this_o he_o be_v so_o sensible_a of_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o title_n that_o though_o it_o be_v true_a his_o right_n by_o blood_n be_v declare_v in_o the_o first_o place_n in_o that_o act_n of_o recognition_n yet_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o will_v not_o rely_v upon_o that_o alone_a and_o therefore_o you_o see_v the_o parliament_n there_o also_o insist_o upon_o his_o right_n by_o election_n and_o coronation_n which_o they_o will_v never_o have_v do_v have_v it_o not_o be_v that_o they_o look_v upon_o it_o for_o good_a law_n that_o whoever_o be_v crown_v king_n and_o call_v a_o parliament_n and_o have_v his_o title_n therein_o recognize_v and_o confirm_v be_v thenceforth_o true_a and_o lawful_a king_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n therefore_o though_o you_o have_v omit_v it_o i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o show_v you_o what_o this_o statute_n also_o far_a declare_v for_o after_o they_o have_v declare_v the_o say_v king_n title_n as_o ground_v upon_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o laudable_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o such_o person_n as_o be_v learn_v in_o they_o they_o proceed_v thus_o yet_o nevertheless_o for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o people_n be_v not_o sufficient_o learn_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a law_n and_o custom_n whereby_o truth_n and_o right_n in_o his_o behalf_n of_o likelihood_n may_v be_v have_v and_o not_o clear_o know_v to_o all_o people_n and_o thereupon_o put_v in_o doubt_n and_o question_n and_o over_o this_o how_o that_o the_o 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so_o much_o as_o in_o language_n therefore_o what_o i_o say_v before_o in_o the_o case_n of_o king_n stephen_n be_v also_o true_a in_o this_o quod_fw-la fieri_fw-la non_fw-la debuit_fw-la factum_fw-la valet_fw-la and_o all_o the_o act_n make_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o king_n richard_n though_o â—_o horrid_a usurper_n be_v never_o repeal_v but_o stand_v good_a at_o this_o day_n as_o to_o what_o you_o say_v concern_v the_o manner_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o vii_o this_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v also_o true_a but_o as_o for_o his_o title_n to_o it_o by_o right_a of_o succession_n that_o be_v certain_o false_a for_o his_o mother_n the_o countess_n of_o richmond_n be_v then_o alive_a by_o who_o he_o claim_v the_o crown_n and_o live_v divers_a year_n after_o he_o be_v king_n so_o that_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o it_o be_v recite_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n that_o he_o claim_v the_o crown_n in_o parliament_n vii_o tam_fw-la per_fw-la justum_fw-la titulum_fw-la haereditantiae_fw-la quam_fw-la per_fw-la verum_fw-la dei_fw-la judicium_fw-la in_fw-la tribuendo_fw-la sibi_fw-la victoriam_fw-la de_fw-la inimico_fw-la svo_fw-la in_o campo_fw-it though_o the_o latter_a of_o these_o title_n may_v be_v true_a viz._n the_o conquest_n of_o king_n richard_n especial_o when_o once_o he_o be_v confirm_v and_o recognize_v in_o parliament_n yet_o that_o the_o former_a can_v not_o be_v so_o be_v plain_a from_o what_o i_o have_v now_o say_v so_o that_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o king_n henry_n the_o vii_o this_o best_a title_n be_v neither_o by_o inheritance_n nor_o marriage_n with_o the_o princess_n elizabeth_n but_o by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o unprint_v statute_n itself_o still_o upon_o the_o roll_n which_o since_o you_o do_v not_o repeat_v d._n i_o will_v the_o title_n be_v titulus_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o it_o run_v in_o these_o word_n to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o almighty_n god_n the_o wealth_n prosperity_n and_o surety_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n to_o the_o singular_a comfort_n of_o all_o the_o king_n subject_n of_o the_o same_o and_o in_o avoid_v of_o all_o ambiguity_n and_o question_n be_v it_o ordain_v establish_v and_o enact_v by_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o of_o france_n with_o all_o the_o preeminence_n and_o dignity_n royal_a to_o the_o same_o pertain_v and_o all_o other_o seignoury_n to_o the_o king_n belong_v beyond_o the_o sea_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n thereto_o in_o any_o wise_a due_a or_o pertain_v be_v rest_n remain_z and_o abide_v in_o the_o most_o royal_a person_n of_o our_o now_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n henry_n the_o vii_o the_o and_o in_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o come_v perpetual_o with_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n so_o to_o endure_v and_o in_o none_o
mistake_v in_o this_o great_a point_n and_o may_v have_v also_o give_v occasion_n to_o divers_a other_o of_o his_o profession_n to_o fall_v into_o the_o same_o error_n f._n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o my_o lord_n coke_n and_o other_o of_o his_o profession_n who_o maintain_v the_o same_o opinion_n may_v very_o well_o be_v defend_v as_o well_o from_o that_o statute_n as_o other_o authority_n but_o to_o pass_v by_o that_o at_o present_a i_o shall_v first_o discourse_v with_o you_o upon_o this_o point_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o take_v this_o oath_n to_o their_o present_a majesty_n king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n and_o therefore_o you_o misunderstand_v i_o if_o you_o believe_v that_o i_o think_v this_o oath_n do_v require_v from_o you_o the_o performance_n of_o all_o those_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n and_o subjection_n which_o i_o myself_o be_o oblige_v to_o who_o be_o full_o satisfy_v of_o their_o title_n and_o therefore_o must_v venture_v my_o life_n and_o fortune_n in_o their_o quarrel_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o my_o power_n against_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o but_o all_o that_o i_o think_v can_v be_v require_v of_o you_o be_v that_o whereas_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n be_v actual_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o regal_a power_n so_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v thus_o possess_v of_o it_o you_o may_v i_o think_v swear_v that_o you_o will_v be_v so_o far_o true_a and_o faithful_a to_o they_o as_o not_o to_o enterprise_v any_o thing_n against_o they_o but_o that_o you_o will_v pay_v they_o that_o obedience_n and_o submission_n which_o may_v be_v lawful_o pay_v to_o a_o actual_a sovereign_n not_o engage_v hereby_o to_o uphold_v they_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o throne_n against_o king_n james_n and_o without_o debar_v yourself_o from_o exert_v that_o allegiance_n you_o have_v swear_v to_o he_o upon_o any_o emergent_a safe_a opportunity_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o right_n m._n i_o must_v beg_v your_o pardon_n if_o i_o can_v assent_v to_o take_v this_o oath_n in_o this_o low_a and_o qualify_a sense_n that_o you_o will_v now_o put_v upon_o it_o since_o beside_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n themselves_o i_o be_o very_a well_o satisfy_v that_o the_o imposer_n of_o this_o oath_n do_v intend_v something_o more_o than_o a_o bare_a negative_a obedience_n to_o the_o present_a power_n since_o it_o be_v the_o only_a oath_n which_o be_v require_v from_o those_o who_o take_v employment_n either_o civil_a or_o military_a and_o from_o who_o certain_o not_o only_o a_o passive_a obedience_n or_o submission_n but_o also_o a_o active_a obedience_n and_o assistance_n be_v require_v in_o defend_v the_o crown_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o present_a king_n and_o queen_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la with_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n against_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o or_o else_o how_o can_v the_o present_a government_n ever_o trust_v they_o and_o all_o this_o can_v be_v swear_v to_o without_o a_o breach_n of_o that_o oath_n they_o have_v former_o take_v to_o king_n james_n and_o therefore_o if_o i_o shall_v take_v it_o in_o this_o sense_n as_o the_o oath_n itself_o seem_v to_o employ_v i_o shall_v be_v perjure_v beside_o by_o these_o word_n of_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a i_o shall_v look_v upon_o myself_o as_o oblige_v to_o reveal_v all_o plot_n and_o conspiracy_n which_o i_o may_v any_o way_n happen_v to_o know_v of_o against_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n which_o i_o think_v will_v be_v derogatory_n to_o my_o allegiance_n to_o his_o majesty_n since_o i_o shall_v thereby_o discover_v and_o accuse_v such_o of_o his_o good_a subject_n as_o endeavour_v to_o restore_v he_o and_o shall_v thereby_o hinder_v he_o as_o much_o as_o in_o i_o lay_v from_o be_v restore_v again_o to_o the_o throne_n but_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o word_n allegiance_n it_o be_v yet_o more_o strict_a and_o if_o i_o shall_v perform_v it_o to_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o legal_a sense_n of_o that_o word_n i_o think_v it_o can_v no_o way_n consist_v with_o that_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n i_o have_v already_o take_v since_o allegiance_n be_v thus_o explain_v in_o the_o next_o follow_v word_n of_o the_o oath_n i_o have_v already_o take_v and_o he_o and_o they_o viz._n the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n i_o will_v defend_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o my_o power_n against_o all_o conspiracy_n and_o attempt_n whatsoever_o that_o shall_v be_v make_v against_o he_o or_o their_o person_n crown_n and_o dignity_n now_o what_o kind_n of_o assistance_n be_v here_o mean_v by_o the_o word_n defend_v may_v be_v understand_v from_o all_o the_o writer_n of_o our_o feudal_a law_n 15._o who_o expound_v the_o jus_o defensorium_fw-la by_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o word_n protegere_fw-la imply_v a_o necessity_n of_o defend_v by_o arm_n as_o due_a from_o the_o supreme_a lord_n or_o sovereign_n and_o further_o that_o subject_n be_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n reciprocal_o bind_v to_o defend_v the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o their_o sovereign_n and_o these_o word_n allegiance_n and_o the_o defence_n that_o follow_v it_o may_v be_v likewise_o understand_v from_o our_o feudal_a law_n whereby_o the_o vassal_n be_v bind_v by_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n as_o also_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o tenure_n of_o their_o land_n to_o a_o military_a defence_n of_o their_o supreme_a lord_n the_o king_n from_o who_o all_o the_o land_n in_o england_n be_v hold_v and_o this_o be_v according_a to_o glanvil_n and_o all_o our_o old_a lawyer_n and_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o military_a tenor_n be_v all_o now_o take_v away_o by_o a_o late_a statute_n yet_o be_o i_o still_o oblige_v to_o the_o like_a defence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n not_o only_o from_o the_o word_n of_o this_o oath_n but_o from_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n also_o which_o oblige_v all_o the_o subject_n that_o be_v capable_a to_o take_v up_o arm_n for_o the_o king_n when_o need_n shall_v require_v which_o my_o be_n thus_o further_o prove_v first_o from_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n 52._o and_o william_n the_o conqueror_n by_o both_o which_o all_o the_o people_n or_o freemen_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v to_o affirm_v upon_o their_o faith_n and_o oath_n within_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o without_o that_o they_o will_v be_v faithful_a to_o to_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n william_n and_o every_o where_o preserve_v his_o land_n and_o honour_n with_o all_o fidelity_n ibid._n and_o with_o he_o will_v defend_v they_o against_o all_o his_o enemy_n to_o this_o succeed_v that_o which_o the_o lord_n coke_n call_v legal_a ligeance_n 14._o or_o the_o common-law-oath_n of_o allegiance_n which_o he_o cite_v out_o of_o britton_n who_o write_v under_o edward_n i._o which_o all_o the_o subject_n be_v oblige_v to_o take_v at_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n at_o the_o sheriffs-court_n and_o at_o the_o leete_n and_o without_o the_o take_n of_o which_o they_o have_v no_o warrant_n to_o abide_v in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o form_n of_o it_o be_v this_o effect_n you_o shall_v swear_v that_o from_o this_o day_n forward_o you_o shall_v be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o truth_n and_o faith_n shall_v bear_v of_o life_n and_o member_n and_o terrene_a honour_n and_o you_o shall_v neither_o know_v nor_o hear_v of_o any_o ill_a or_o damage_n which_o you_o shall_v not_o defend_v that_o be_v oppose_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o your_o power_n and_o my_o lord_n coke_n also_o here_o inform_v we_o that_o five_o thing_n be_v observe_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n from_o this_o oath_n in_o the_o debate_n of_o calvin_n case_n first_o that_o for_o the_o time_n of_o its_o obligation_n it_o be_v indefinite_a and_o without_o limit_n second_o two_o excellent_a quality_n be_v require_v that_o be_v to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a three_o to_o who_o to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n 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kingdom_n do_v hold_v good_a though_o make_v under_o usurper_n and_o that_o for_o this_o reason_n because_o such_o act_n be_v for_o the_o public_a benefit_n it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la do_v give_v his_o tacit_n consent_n to_o they_o for_o as_o it_o be_v well_o observe_v in_o the_o case_n you_o have_v now_o cite_v that_o it_o behoove_v the_o realm_n shall_v have_v a_o king_n that_o be_v some_o civil_a government_n and_o that_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v keep_v and_o maintain_v but_o then_o those_o law_n can_v extend_v only_o to_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o do_v not_o tend_v to_o the_o disinherit_n of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la or_o bar_v he_o or_o his_o heir_n of_o their_o right_n as_o do_v that_o act_n of_o the_o seven_o of_o henry_n the_o ivth_o whereby_o the_o crown_n be_v entail_v upon_o himself_o and_o his_o son_n which_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v void_a by_o the_o 39th_o of_o henry_n the_o vith_o so_o 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elizabeth_n he_o be_v a_o violent_a papist_n flee_v over_o into_o flanders_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n and_o there_o conspire_v with_o he_o to_o invade_v this_o kingdom_n and_o be_v afterward_o take_v and_o bring_v over_o prisoner_n be_v try_v as_o a_o subject_a of_o england_n though_o he_o refuse_v to_o plead_v as_o such_o because_o he_o say_v he_o have_v swear_v allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n notwithstanding_o which_o plea_n he_o be_v execute_v as_o a_o traitor_n as_o you_o will_v find_v at_o large_a in_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n dyers's_n report_n 2._o which_o judgement_n be_v also_o confirm_v by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n coke_n in_o calvins_n case_n where_o he_o express_o assert_n that_o a_o person_n bear_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n owe_v he_o perpetual_a faith_n and_o allegiance_n and_o this_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n because_o jura_n naturalia_fw-la sunt_fw-la immutabilia_fw-la from_o whence_o will_v 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heir_n within_o age_n of_o such_o tenant_n but_o this_o extend_v not_o to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o subject_n by_o knight_n service_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o bracton_n dicitur_fw-la regale_n seâ—vitium_fw-la quia_fw-la spectat_fw-la ad_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o non_fw-la alium_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o conquestis_fw-la fuit_fw-la adinventum_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereupon_o sir_n e._n c._n note_n in_o the_o margin_n the_o tenure_n as_o before_o it_o appear_v be_v not_o then_o invent_v but_o the_o fruit_n of_o this_o tenure_n of_o the_o k._n viz._n wardship_n and_o marriage_n which_o be_v bracton_n meaning_n so_o as_o the_o conqueror_n provide_v for_o himself_o but_o other_o lord_n at_o the_o first_o by_o special_a reservation_n since_o the_o conquest_n provide_v upon_o gift_n of_o land_n for_o themselves_o regis_fw-la ad_fw-la exemplum_fw-la totuâ—_fw-la componitur_fw-la orbis_fw-la wherein_o that_o which_o we_o have_v from_o the_o conqueror_n we_o free_o confess_v f._n i_o shall_v not_o dispute_v his_o matter_n since_o it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o this_o custom_n of_o wardship_n be_v norman_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o saxon_n who_o possible_o may_v have_v some_o respect_n to_o orphan_n in_o such_o case_n to_o train_v they_o up_o for_o the_o public_a service_n in_o point_n of_o war_n especial_o be_v possessor_n of_o a_o know_a right_n of_o relief_n as_o well_o as_o alfred_n the_o saxon_a king_n do_v undertake_v the_o work_n for_o the_o train_n of_o some_o particular_a person_n in_o learning_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o public_a in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o civil_a government_n and_o though_o sir_n h._n spelman_n be_v of_o opinion_n in_o his_o title_n de_fw-fr wardiâ—_n that_o wardship_n of_o the_o heir_n come_v in_o with_o the_o conqueror_n yet_o sir_n john_n his_o son_n who_o be_v also_o a_o learned_a antiquary_n in_o his_o epilogue_n to_o his_o second_o book_n of_o k._n alfred_n life_n print_v at_o oxford_n speak_v of_o military_a fee_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n thanes_z 117._o have_v this_o passage_n haec_fw-la etiam_fw-la fioda_n baeredibus_fw-la sub_fw-la hereoti_n siâ—e_fw-la relevaminis_fw-la cujus_fw-la piam_fw-la quod_fw-la haeres_fw-la in_o terrae_fw-la redemptionem_fw-la regi_fw-la solvere_fw-la tenebatur_fw-la conditione_n plerumque_fw-la transibat_fw-la &_o si_fw-la haeres_fw-la minor_fw-la natu_fw-la à _fw-la patre_fw-la moriente_fw-la relinquebatur_fw-la regi_fw-la educatio_fw-la ojus_fw-la utpoâ—â—_n regis_n hominis_fw-la committebatur_fw-la in_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la etiam_fw-la &_o commodum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la regis_fw-la but_o whether_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o heir_n be_v in_o use_n in_o k._n william_n time_n or_o before_o be_v uncertain_a for_o the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o in_o mat._n paris_n grant_v either_o to_o the_o widow_n or_o next_o heir_n but_o let_v these_o custom_n be_v derive_v from_o whence_o you_o please_v it_o be_v a_o plain_a case_n it_o can_v be_v no_o badge_n of_o conquest_n upon_o the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o that_o by_o the_o doctor_n own_o show_v for_o be_v it_o a_o norman_a custom_n never_o so_o much_o if_o your_o conqueror_n first_o of_o all_o impose_v it_o upon_o those_o he_o bring_v over_o along_o with_o he_o it_o can_v never_o be_v a_o badge_n of_o slavery_n upon_o the_o english_a nation_n but_o rather_o upon_o the_o norman_n upon_o who_o it_o be_v chief_o impose_v and_o if_o they_o afterward_o grant_v land_n to_o the_o english_a upon_o the_o same_o term_n they_o hold_v they_o themselves_o they_o be_v no_o more_o slave_n to_o who_o they_o be_v grant_v than_o they_o be_v under_o who_o they_o hold_v they_o but_o indeed_o this_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o my_o badge_n of_o servitude_n that_o if_o the_o dr._n himself_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v these_o be_v the_o only_a freeman_n homines_fw-la and_o their_o service_n bracton_n say_v be_v so_o notorious_o free_a that_o in_o writ_n of_o right_n it_o be_v never_o mention_v because_o so_o well_o know_v notandum_fw-la in_o servitio_fw-la militari_fw-la non_fw-la dicitur_fw-la per_fw-la liberum_fw-la servitium_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la quod_fw-la constat_fw-la quia_fw-la tale_n servitium_n liberum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o hour_n rigorous_a the_o feudal_n law_n may_v be_v at_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v when_o your_o conqueror_n come_v in_o so_o far_o mitigate_v as_o to_o the_o rigour_n of_o it_o that_o the_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n be_v not_o only_o free_a by_o k._n william_n law_n from_o all_o arbitrary_a tax_n and_o tally_n but_o also_o obtain_v a_o settle_a inheritance_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o clause_n in_o k._n william_n charter_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o when_o william_n of_o warren_n earl_n of_o surrey_n be_v question_v after_o the_o statute_n of_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la by_o the_o king_n justice_n by_o what_o warrant_n he_o hold_v his_o land_n 79._o pull_v out_o a_o old_a sword_n he_o answer_v to_o this_o effect_n behold_v my_o lord_n here_o be_v my_o warranty_n my_o ancestor_n come_v into_o this_o land_n with_o william_n the_o bastard_n and_o obtain_v those_o land_n by_o the_o sword_n and_o i_o be_o resolve_v with_o this_o sword_n to_o defend_v they_o against_o any_o whosoever_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o dispossess_v i_o for_o the_o k._n do_v not_o himself_o alone_o conquer_v the_o land_n but_o our_o progenitor_n be_v sharer_n with_o he_o and_o assistant_n therein_o as_o for_o what_o you_o say_v that_o the_o law_n in_o the_o customary_a of_o normandy_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o law_n of_o england_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o divers_a french_a writer_n have_v take_v notice_n of_o but_o do_v not_o attribute_v their_o agreement_n to_o their_o be_v borrow_v from_o the_o norman_n 461._o but_o quite_o contrary_a for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n most_o 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normandy_n come_v from_o the_o english_a law_n and_o nation_n either_o not_o long_o before_o or_o after_o edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n in_o the_o customary_a there_o be_v a_o chapter_n of_o nampe_n or_o distress_n and_o it_o be_v there_o decree_v that_o one_o shall_v not_o bring_v his_o action_n upon_o any_o seizure_n but_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o coronation_n of_o k._n richard_n and_o this_o must_v be_v our_o k._n richard_n the_o first_o because_o no_o k._n of_o france_n be_v ever_o of_o that_o name_n and_o the_o word_n nampe_n and_o withernams_n be_v saxon_a word_n take_v out_o of_o the_o english_a law_n signify_v a_o pawn_n or_o distress_n and_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n be_v use_v in_o the_o customary_a but_o if_o you_o have_v nothing_o more_o to_o object_n against_o what_o i_o have_v now_o say_v pray_v proceed_v to_o your_o last_o head_n and_o let_v i_o see_v how_o you_o will_v prove_v that_o the_o english_a lose_v all_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n and_o privilege_n which_o they_o enjoy_v under_o the_o english_a saxon_a king_n m._n i_o never_o hear_v so_o much_o before_o concern_v the_o original_a use_n of_o the_o french_a tongue_n in_o our_o report_n and_o law_n book_n but_o yet_o this_o much_o i_o think_v you_o will_v not_o deny_v first_o that_o the_o norman_a french_a be_v never_o use_v in_o our_o court_n of_o justice_n till_o after_o the_o conqueror_n entrance_n second_o that_o he_o do_v his_o endeavour_n total_o to_o root_v out_o the_o english_a tongue_n by_o order_v of_o child_n to_o learn_v the_o first_o rudiment_n of_o their_o grammar_n in_o french_a and_o as_o for_o what_o you_o have_v say_v concern_v the_o customary_a of_o normandy_n be_v especial_o as_o to_o tenor_n derive_v from_o the_o english_a law_n and_o custom_n i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o opinion_n of_o some_o french_a writer_n that_o it_o be_v so_o but_o i_o shall_v believe_v it_o when_o they_o can_v prove_v that_o the_o wardship_n and_o marriage_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o