fear_n to_o which_o it_o be_v subject_v by_o the_o sedition_n and_o mutiny_n of_o a_o company_n of_o rash_a and_o rebellious_a soldier_n the_o vice-king_n bend_v his_o thought_n towards_o public_a edifice_n and_o to_o matter_n of_o good_a government_n and_o at_o leisure_n hour_n he_o pass_v his_o time_n in_o honest_a pleasure_n and_o innocent_a recreation_n and_o herein_o he_o be_v much_o divert_v by_o a_o indian_a boy_n of_o about_o 14_o or_o 15_o year_n of_o age_n who_o pretend_v to_o be_v a_o jester_n and_o of_o a_o very_a facetious_a and_o pleasant_a humour_n he_o be_v present_v to_o the_o vice-king_n who_o take_v great_a delight_n to_o hear_v he_o talk_v and_o utter_v his_o little_a impertinency_n part_n in_o the_o indian_a and_o part_n in_o a_o corrupt_a spanish_a tongue_n and_o particular_o when_o he_o will_v say_v your_o excellency_n he_o will_v say_v your_o pestilency_n which_o make_v the_o vice-king_n laugh_v hearty_o and_o some_o then_o in_o company_n who_o join_v in_o laughter_n with_o he_o will_v say_v that_o that_o title_n be_v more_o correspond_v to_o he_o than_o the_o other_o if_o it_o be_v right_o consider_v how_o great_a a_o plague_n and_o pestilence_n he_o have_v be_v to_o those_o who_o he_o have_v kill_v and_o to_o their_o child_n who_o estate_n he_o have_v confiscate_v and_o to_o those_o who_o he_o banish_v out_o of_o peru_n and_o send_v they_o into_o spain_n poor_a naked_a and_o forlorn_a who_o it_o have_v be_v a_o mercy_n to_o have_v kill_v rather_o than_o to_o have_v treat_v in_o that_o inhuman_a manner_n and_o with_o such_o reflection_n as_o these_o evil-tongue_n asperse_v all_o the_o action_n of_o the_o vice-king_n as_o if_o rigour_n and_o severity_n be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o people_n of_o peru._n amid_o these_o various_a revolution_n of_o good_a and_o bad_a fortune_n within_o this_o kingdom_n the_o marshal_n alonso_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n after_o a_o long_a and_o tedious_a sickness_n contract_v by_o grief_n and_o melancholy_a die_v for_o after_o the_o defeat_n which_o he_o receive_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o chuquinca_n he_o scarce_o enjoy_v a_o hour_n of_o contentment_n but_o pine_v and_o macerate_v away_o till_o the_o lamp_n of_o his_o life_n be_v total_o extinguish_v and_o because_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o death_n be_v something_o extraordinary_a it_o will_v not_o be_v impertinent_a to_o recount_v it_o in_o this_o place_n which_o be_v thus_o when_o he_o be_v in_o his_o last_o agony_n of_o death_n and_o ready_a to_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n they_o remove_v he_o out_o of_o his_o bed_n and_o lay_v he_o upon_o a_o carpet_n in_o the_o same_o chamber_n and_o by_o he_o a_o cross_n make_v in_o ash_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o st._n jago_n or_o st._n james_n and_o have_v lie_v a_o short_a time_n upon_o the_o carpet_n he_o seem_v to_o revive_v and_o come_v to_o himself_o so_o that_o they_o return_v he_o again_o to_o his_o bed_n where_o after_o a_o short_a time_n fall_v into_o a_o like_a fit_n his_o attendant_n lay_v he_o out_o on_o the_o carpet_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o before_o and_o then_o come_v out_o of_o his_o leipothymy_n and_o seem_v better_o be_v again_o lay_v into_o his_o bed_n and_o so_o between_o the_o carpet_n and_o the_o bed_n he_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n to_o the_o great_a labour_n and_o trouble_v of_o his_o servant_n until_o at_o length_n he_o breathe_v his_o last_o a_o short_a time_n afterward_o his_o elder_a son_n die_v by_o who_o decease_n the_o estate_n which_o descend_v to_o he_o from_o his_o father_n come_v to_o devolve_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o his_o majesty_n consider_v the_o great_a service_n which_o the_o marshal_n have_v do_v be_v please_v to_o continue_v it_o to_o his_o second_o son_n which_o be_v a_o favour_n grant_v to_o very_a few_o in_o that_o empire_n the_o death_n of_o don_n alonso_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n be_v second_v by_o that_o of_o john_n julio_n de_fw-fr hojeda_n a_o noble_a person_n and_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_a conqueror_n and_o one_o of_o the_o prime_a citizen_n and_o of_o the_o first_o rank_n in_o cozco_n he_o be_v marry_v to_o donna_n leonora_n de_fw-fr tordoya_n niece_n to_o garçilasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n be_v daughter_n to_o his_o elder_a brother_n by_o who_o he_o have_v don_n gomez_n de_fw-fr tordoya_n who_o be_v heir_n to_o his_o estate_n some_o few_o month_n afterward_o die_v my_o lord_n and_o father_n garçilasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n after_o a_o long_a sickness_n of_o two_o year_n and_o a_o half_a with_o several_a interval_n and_o change_n for_o seem_v once_o perfect_o cure_v he_o mount_v on_o horseback_n and_o go_v into_o the_o city_n as_o one_o in_o good_a and_o sound_a health_n and_o thus_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o or_o four_o month_n his_o illness_n return_v upon_o he_o again_o and_o confine_v he_o for_o as_o long_o a_o time_n to_o his_o chamber_n where_o he_o remain_v until_o the_o time_n of_o his_o decease_n and_o according_a to_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o convent_n of_o st._n francis._n in_o those_o day_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n to_o make_v very_o solemn_a funeral_n carry_v the_o corpse_n three_o time_n round_a the_o parade_n or_o public_a place_n and_o for_o every_o turn_n which_o be_v make_v a_o high_a pedestal_n be_v raise_v whereon_o to_o repose_v the_o body_n whilst_o the_o response_n be_v sing_v and_o then_o another_o stand_n be_v erect_v in_o the_o church_n whereon_o to_o lay_v the_o corpse_n during_o the_o time_n whilst_o they_o celebrate_v the_o office_n for_o the_o dead_a but_o in_o regard_n that_o before_o all_o these_o ceremony_n can_v be_v perform_v it_o be_v tedious_a and_o troublesome_a to_o the_o priest_n and_o people_n it_o be_v order_v by_o garçilasso_n that_o the_o former_a punctillio_n shall_v be_v omit_v and_o that_o his_o body_n shall_v be_v lay_v on_o a_o carpet_n with_o a_o black_a cloth_n over_o it_o without_o pedestal_n or_o stand_v which_o be_v troublesome_a and_o chargeable_a to_o erect_v which_o be_v according_o observe_v as_o he_o have_v direct_v all_o other_o follow_v the_o same_o example_n to_o the_o great_a ease_n of_o the_o people_n when_o i_o be_v arrive_v in_o spain_n i_o there_o receive_v a_o bowl_n from_o his_o holiness_n give_v licence_n to_o take_v up_o the_o bone_n of_o my_o father_n and_o transport_v they_o into_o spain_n which_o according_o be_v perform_v and_o his_o relic_n bring_v over_o to_o he_o which_o i_o deposit_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n isidoro_n in_o sevile_n where_o they_o now_o remain_v bury_v to_o the_o glory_n and_o honour_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n who_o mercy_n be_v upon_o we_o amen_n this_o mortality_n be_v a_o year_n afterward_o follow_v by_o the_o death_n of_o lorenço_n de_fw-fr aldana_n after_o a_o long_a and_o grievous_a sickness_n he_o never_o have_v be_v marry_v nor_o ever_o have_v any_o natural_a son_n by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n he_o leave_v his_o land_n to_o his_o heir_n that_o therewith_o he_o may_v be_v enable_v to_o pay_v such_o fine_n and_o tax_n and_o tribute_n which_o shall_v afterward_o be_v lay_v upon_o they_o he_o be_v a_o very_a noble_a and_o generous_a person_n and_o one_o of_o the_o second_o adventurer_n who_o enter_v into_o peru_n with_o don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n some_o short_a time_n after_o the_o war_n of_o conçalo_n piçarro_n be_v end_v two_o young_a gentleman_n of_o his_o kindred_n though_o not_o very_o near_o ally_v come_v over_o to_o he_o in_o that_o country_n who_o he_o kind_o receive_v and_o treat_v as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v his_o own_o son_n at_o the_o end_n of_o three_o year_n that_o these_o young_a man_n have_v be_v with_o he_o he_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o put_v they_o into_o some_o way_n of_o livelihood_n and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o he_o give_v they_o a_o stock_n and_o send_v they_o to_o his_o steward_n to_o teach_v they_o how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o may_v employ_v and_o improve_v it_o for_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o country_n whilst_o there_o be_v no_o war_n nor_o expedition_n on_o new_a discovery_n it_o be_v no_o disparagement_n to_o a_o gentleman_n to_o trade_n and_o seek_v way_n of_o gain_n rather_o than_o to_o sit_v idle_a and_o without_o business_n and_o so_o he_o give_v they_o ten_o thousand_o piece_n of_o eight_o which_o be_v twelve_o thousand_o ducat_n advise_v they_o that_o it_o be_v their_o stock_n which_o with_o good_a husbandry_n they_o may_v increase_v to_o a_o considerable_a benefit_n and_o which_o he_o believe_v they_o will_v have_v receive_v kind_o from_o he_o and_o with_o thanks_o but_o these_o young_a spark_n scornful_o reject_v the_o offer_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o it_o
the_o which_o be_v common_a to_o none_o but_o the_o inca_n and_o the_o prince_n his_o heir_n who_o wear_v it_o narrow_a than_o his_o father_n and_o of_o a_o sallow_a colour_n what_o ceremony_n be_v use_v at_o the_o instalment_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o when_o he_o be_v swear_v we_o shall_v declare_v in_o its_o due_a place_n when_o we_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o horseman_n which_o the_o incas_fw-la arm_v out_o against_o their_o enemy_n these_o privilege_n and_o favour_n proceed_v immediate_o from_o the_o gratiousness_n of_o their_o prince_n the_o indian_n receive_v with_o great_a thankfulness_n and_o applause_n because_o the_o inca_n make_v they_o to_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v by_o the_o appointment_n and_o order_n of_o the_o sun_n who_o observe_v their_o compliance_n docility_n and_o other_o merit_n have_v confer_v these_o mark_n of_o his_o good_a acceptance_n on_o they_o and_o when_o they_o far_o consider_v the_o greatness_n of_o his_o last_o favour_n which_o be_v the_o title_n of_o inca_n and_o which_o be_v not_o only_o allot_v to_o themselves_o but_o be_v to_o descend_v also_o to_o their_o posterity_n they_o be_v whole_o ravish_v with_o the_o bounty_n and_o liberality_n of_o his_o royal_a mind_n not_o know_v how_o to_o receive_v it_o with_o other_o sense_n than_o transport_v of_o admiration_n so_o that_o it_o become_v the_o common_a subject_n of_o their_o discourse_n how_o that_o their_o inca_n have_v not_o only_o transform_v they_o from_o beast_n into_o man_n and_o instruct_v they_o in_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o humane_a life_n and_o teach_v they_o those_o natural_a law_n which_o conduce_v to_o morality_n and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o god_n the_o sun_n which_o be_v sufficient_a for_o ever_o to_o have_v oblige_v they_o to_o remain_v his_o vassal_n and_o slave_n and_o may_v just_o have_v impose_v on_o they_o tax_n and_o tribute_n but_o that_o instead_o thereof_o he_o have_v confer_v on_o they_o the_o majesty_n of_o his_o own_o name_n which_o be_v so_o sacred_a and_o divine_a that_o none_o dare_v take_v it_o former_o in_o his_o mouth_n without_o great_a veneration_n be_v now_o make_v so_o common_a that_o every_o one_o may_v pronounce_v it_o with_o a_o audible_a voice_n by_o which_o privilege_n be_v become_v his_o adopt_a son_n they_o do_v for_o ever_o after_o dedicate_v themselves_o for_o slave_n and_o vassal_n to_o he_o who_o be_v the_o undoubted_a progeny_n and_o child_n of_o the_o sun._n the_o indian_n be_v astonish_v with_o the_o consideration_n of_o these_o great_a favour_n and_o affection_n their_o inca_n have_v bestow_v upon_o they_o they_o return_v he_o all_o the_o blessing_n and_o praise_n imaginable_a study_v what_o name_n and_o title_n they_o may_v confer_v on_o he_o agreeable_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o mind_n and_o his_o heroic_a virtue_n and_o on_o this_o consideration_n they_o invent_v these_o two_o name_n one_o of_o which_o be_v capac_n which_o signify_v rich_a not_o that_o they_o mean_v he_o to_o be_v rich_a in_o good_n or_o wealth_n of_o fortune_n but_o of_o mind_n such_o as_o gentleness_n piety_n clemency_n liberality_n justice_n and_o magnanimity_n with_o a_o desire_n and_o inclination_n to_o communicate_v his_o benefit_n to_o all_o his_o subject_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n they_o deserve_o give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o capac_n which_o signify_v rich_a and_o powerful_a in_o arm_n the_o other_o name_v they_o give_v he_o be_v huac_n chacuyac_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v a_o great_a friend_n and_o benefactor_n to_o the_o poor_a for_o as_o the_o first_o denomination_n intimate_v the_o greatness_n of_o his_o mind_n so_o the_o other_o speak_v the_o benefit_n which_o he_o have_v confer_v so_o that_o for_o ever_o after_o he_o be_v call_v the_o prince_n manco_n capac_n have_v be_v name_v no_o otherwise_o before_o than_o manco_n the_o inca_n for_o manco_n be_v but_o the_o proper_a name_n of_o a_o person_n and_o in_o the_o common_a language_n of_o peru_n have_v no_o signification_n though_o in_o a_o particular_a dialect_n which_o some_o of_o they_o have_v which_o as_o some_o write_v i_o from_o peru_n be_v entire_o lose_v it_o signify_v something_o as_o all_o the_o other_o name_n and_o title_n do_v which_o they_o give_v to_o their_o king_n as_o we_o shall_v in_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o story_n have_v a_o occasion_n to_o interpret_v the_o word_n inca_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o lord_n or_o king_n or_o emperor_n though_o in_o its_o strict_a sense_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o royal_a blood_n and_o therefore_o the_o curaca_n though_o they_o be_v great_a lord_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o call_v incas_fw-la palla_n signify_v a_o lady_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n and_o so_o for_o distinction_n of_o the_o king_n from_o other_o incas_fw-la he_o be_v call_v capa_fw-la inca_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o rich_a sole_a and_o supreme_a lord_n hereafter_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o curious_a we_o shall_v declare_v and_o interpret_v all_o the_o royal_a name_n of_o the_o man_n and_o woman_n moreover_o the_o indian_n give_v to_o this_o first_o king_n and_o his_o posterity_n the_o name_n of_o yntip_n churin_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o child_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o this_o we_o may_v esteem_v rather_o a_o denomination_n proceed_v from_o their_o false_a belief_n than_o a_o true_a and_o proper_a addition_n to_o his_o title_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n and_o death_n of_o the_o first_o inca_n manco_n capac_n manco_n capac_n reign_v many_o year_n but_o how_o many_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a some_o say_v thirty_o other_o forty_o employ_v his_o whole_a time_n in_o the_o business_n and_o action_n which_o we_o have_v before_o mention_v and_o now_o find_v the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n near_o approach_v he_o call_v his_o son_n together_o as_o well_o those_o which_o he_o have_v by_o his_o queen_n mama_n oello_n huaco_n as_o those_o which_o he_o have_v by_o his_o concubine_n which_o make_v up_o a_o great_a number_n for_o as_o he_o tell_v they_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o the_o child_n or_o offspring_n of_o the_o sun_n shall_v be_v many_o he_o also_o assemble_v the_o chief_a of_o his_o subject_n and_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o testament_n he_o make_v this_o long_a discourse_n to_o they_o he_o recommend_v to_o the_o prince_n his_o heir_n a_o true_a love_n and_o affection_n towards_o his_o subject_n and_o to_o the_o subject_n loyalty_n and_o service_n to_o their_o king_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n avouch_v again_o that_o this_o be_v one_o of_o those_o ordinance_n which_o the_o sun_n his_o father_n have_v in_o a_o most_o particular_a manner_n enjoin_v unto_o he_o with_o this_o lesson_n he_o dismiss_v his_o subject_n afterward_o in_o private_a discourse_n which_o he_o make_v to_o his_o child_n he_o encharged_a they_o that_o they_o shall_v ever_o remember_v that_o they_o descend_v from_o the_o sun_n and_o that_o therefore_o they_o ought_v for_o ever_o to_o adore_v he_o for_o their_o god_n and_o father_n and_o that_o according_a to_o his_o example_n they_o shall_v observe_v his_o law_n and_o precept_n that_o so_o their_o subject_n in_o imitation_n of_o they_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o be_v induce_v to_o awe_n and_o reverence_v this_o deity_n that_o they_o be_v gentle_a and_o pious_a may_v allure_v the_o indian_n by_o love_n and_o by_o the_o force_n of_o benefit_n for_o that_o those_o can_v never_o be_v good_a subject_n who_o obey_v only_o out_o of_o fear_n in_o short_a he_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v manifest_v themselves_o by_o their_o virtue_n to_o be_v child_n of_o the_o sun_n approve_v their_o word_n by_o their_o action_n for_o those_o shall_v never_o be_v believe_v who_o say_v one_o thing_n and_o perform_v another_o in_o fine_a he_o say_v that_o be_v call_v by_o the_o sun_n he_o be_v now_o go_v to_o rest_n with_o he_o that_o they_o shall_v live_v in_o peace_n and_o unity_n together_o and_o that_o he_o behold_v their_o action_n from_o heaven_n will_v take_v care_n to_o favour_n and_o succour_v they_o in_o their_o extremity_n and_o distress_n have_v utter_v these_o and_o other_o say_n of_o like_a nature_n manco_n capac_n die_v leave_v the_o prince_n sinchi_n roca_n his_o elder_a son_n which_o he_o have_v by_o coya_n mama_n oello_n huaco_n his_o wife_n and_o sister_n to_o be_v his_o heir_n and_o successor_n those_o son_n and_o daughter_n which_o remain_v beside_o the_o prince_n marry_v one_o with_o the_o other_o for_o they_o take_v great_a care_n to_o preserve_v that_o blood_n which_o they_o fabulous_o believe_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o sun_n clear_a and_o unmixed_a because_o they_o esteem_v it_o divine_a and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v defile_v with_o any_o other_o humane_a mixture_n though_o it_o be_v with_o those_o chief_a and_o principal_a lord_n who_o they_o term_v curacas_n the_o inca_n sinchi_n roca_n
the_o royal_a commentary_n of_o peru_n in_o two_o part_n the_o first_o part_n treat_v of_o the_o original_a of_o their_o incas_fw-la or_o king_n of_o their_o idolatry_n of_o their_o law_n and_o government_n both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n of_o the_o reign_n and_o conquest_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la with_o many_o other_o particular_n relate_v to_o their_o empire_n and_o policy_n before_o such_o time_n as_o the_o spaniard_n invade_v their_o country_n the_o scond_v part_n describe_v the_o manner_n by_o which_o that_o new_a world_n be_v conquer_v by_o the_o spaniard_n also_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o piçarrist_n and_o the_o almagrians_n occasion_v by_o quarrel_n arise_v about_o the_o division_n of_o that_o land_n of_o the_o rise_n and_o fall_v of_o rebel_n and_o other_o particular_n contain_v in_o that_o history_n illustrate_v with_o sculpture_n write_a original_o in_o spanish_a by_o the_o inca_n garcilasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n and_o render_v into_o english_a by_o sir_n paul_n rycaut_n kt._o london_n print_v by_o miles_n flesher_n for_o samuel_n heyrick_n at_o gray's-inn-gate_n in_o holbourn_n mdclxxxviii_o sr_n paul_n rycaut_n late_a consul_n of_o smyrna_n &_o fellow_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n let_v this_o book_n be_v print_v august_n 3._o 1685._o middleton_n the_o royal_a commentary_n of_o peru_n in_o two_o part_n the_o first_o part_n treat_v of_o the_o original_a of_o their_o incas_fw-la or_o king_n of_o their_o idolatry_n of_o their_o law_n and_o government_n both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n of_o the_o reign_n and_o conquest_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la with_o many_o other_o particular_n relate_v to_o their_o empire_n and_o policy_n before_o such_o time_n as_o the_o spaniard_n invade_v their_o country_n the_o second_o part_n describe_v the_o manner_n by_o which_o that_o new_a world_n be_v conquer_v by_o the_o spaniard_n also_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o piçarrist_n and_o the_o almagrians_n occasion_v by_o quarrel_n arise_v about_o the_o division_n of_o that_o land_n of_o the_o rise_n and_o fall_v of_o rebel_n and_o other_o particular_n contain_v in_o that_o history_n write_a original_o in_o spanish_a by_o the_o inca_n garcilasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n and_o render_v into_o english_a by_o sir_n paul_n rycaut_n knight_n london_n print_v by_o miles_n flesher_n for_o samuel_n heyrick_n at_o gray's-inn-gate_n in_o holbourn_n 1688._o let_v this_o book_n be_v print_v august_n 3._o 1685._o middleton_n the_o translator_n to_o the_o reader_n the_o author_n of_o this_o history_n be_v one_o of_o those_o who_o the_o spaniard_n call_v meztizo_n that_o be_v one_o bear_v of_o a_o spanish_a father_n and_o a_o indian_a mother_n and_o though_o he_o be_v a_o native_a of_o peru_n and_o by_o the_o mother_n side_n incline_v to_o the_o simple_a temperament_n which_o be_v natural_a to_o that_o country_n yet_o it_o seem_v the_o spanish_a humour_n be_v most_o prevalent_a in_o he_o so_o that_o he_o delight_v much_o to_o tell_v we_o as_o in_o divers_a place_n that_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o garçilasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n one_o of_o the_o first_o conqueror_n of_o the_o new_a world_n who_o be_v by_o the_o direct_a line_n descend_v from_o that_o brave_a cavalier_n garciperez_n de_fw-fr vargas_n from_o who_o come_v the_o valiant_a gomez_n suarez_n de_fw-fr figueroa_n the_o first_o count_n of_o feria_n his_o great-grandfather_n and_o ynigo_n lopez_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n from_o who_o the_o duke_n of_o infantado_n be_v descend_v who_o be_v brother_n to_o his_o great-grandmother_n and_o to_o alonso_n de_fw-fr vargas_n lord_n of_o the_o black-mountain_n his_o grandfather_n from_o who_o come_v alonso_n de_fw-fr hinestrosa_n de_fw-fr vargas_n lord_n of_o valde_fw-la sevilla_n who_o be_v father_n to_o garçilasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n of_o who_o come_v our_o author_n nor_o less_o illustrious_a do_v he_o tell_v you_o that_o he_o be_v by_o the_o mother_n side_n who_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o inca_n huallpa_n topac_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o topac_n inca_n yupanqui_fw-la and_o of_o palla_n mama_n occlo_n his_o lawful_a wife_n from_o who_o come_v huayna_n capac_n inca_n the_o last_o king_n of_o peru._n wherefore_o this_o author_n in_o all_o his_o write_n style_v himself_o garçilasso_n inca_n because_o he_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n from_o the_o king_n of_o peru_n who_o be_v call_v inca_n a_o name_n it_o seem_v give_v to_o none_o but_o the_o royal_a family_n this_o history_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o first_o treat_v of_o their_o government_n before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o inca_n which_o be_v by_o the_o head_n of_o their_o tribe_n and_o family_n call_v curaca_n and_o than_o it_o proceed_v unto_o the_o original_a of_o the_o inca_n and_o of_o their_o government_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n that_o savage_a people_n be_v civilise_a and_o instruct_v in_o the_o law_n of_o humane_a nature_n and_o to_o live_v in_o a_o political_a society_n by_o manco_n capac_n their_o first_o king_n how_o also_o the_o man_n be_v teach_v by_o he_o to_o plough_v and_o cultivate_v their_o land_n and_o exercise_v some_o sort_n of_o husbandry_n and_o how_o the_o woman_n by_o his_o wife_n coya_n mama_n who_o by_o their_o law_n be_v to_o be_v his_o sister_n be_v teach_v to_o spin_v and_o weave_v and_o make_v their_o own_o garment_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o history_n as_o far_o as_o concern_v the_o original_a of_o the_o inca_n and_o the_o foundation_n of_o their_o law_n be_v fabulous_a howsoever_o be_v as_o our_o author_n say_v deliver_v by_o tradition_n and_o common_o believe_v among_o their_o people_n of_o the_o better_a degree_n it_o may_v contain_v divers_a truth_n mix_v with_o abundance_n of_o fiction_n and_o foolish_a invention_n but_o this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o have_v happen_v to_o nation_n of_o more_o refine_a understanding_n for_o what_o account_n can_v we_o ourselves_o give_v of_o great_a britain_n before_o the_o roman_n enter_v into_o it_o nay_o what_o can_v france_n or_o spain_n say_v of_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o their_o own_o country_n or_o of_o the_o manner_n how_o they_o come_v first_o to_o be_v christian_n unless_o it_o be_v that_o which_o ignorant_a man_n have_v devise_v and_o what_o the_o learned_a man_n be_v now_o ashamed_a to_o believe_v or_o say_v after_o they_o and_o then_o what_o wonder_n be_v it_o that_o such_o poor_a savage_n bear_v in_o a_o part_n of_o the_o world_n undiscovered_a to_o we_o until_o the_o year_n 1484_o and_o of_o who_o original_a we_o have_v no_o certain_a knowledge_n nor_o have_v any_o light_n beside_o fancy_n and_o conjecture_v from_o whence_o the_o continent_n of_o america_n have_v be_v people_v how_o then_o i_o say_v can_v it_o be_v expect_v that_o these_o illiterate_a creature_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o extraction_n or_o of_o matter_n which_o pass_v in_o those_o age_n of_o which_o the_o learned_a part_n of_o the_o world_n acknowledge_v their_o ignorance_n and_o confess_v themselves_o to_o be_v in_o the_o dark_a even_o as_o to_o those_o matter_n which_o concern_v their_o own_o history_n but_o because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o mankind_n to_o use_v reflect_v act_n on_o their_o own_o be_v and_o retreat_z with_o their_o thought_n back_o to_o some_o beginning_n so_o these_o poor_a soul_n derive_v the_o original_a of_o their_o first_o be_v from_o divers_a creature_n of_o which_o they_o have_v the_o great_a opinion_n and_o admiration_n some_o live_n near_o a_o great_a lake_n which_o supply_v they_o with_o store_n of_o fish_n call_v that_o their_o parent_n from_o whence_o they_o emerge_v and_o other_o esteem_v the_o mighty_a mountain_n of_o antis_n to_o have_v be_v their_o parent_n and_o to_o have_v issue_v out_o of_o those_o cavern_n as_o from_o the_o womb_n of_o a_o mother_n other_o fancy_v themselves_o to_o be_v descend_v from_o that_o great_a fowl_n call_v cuntur_fw-la which_o spread_v a_o very_a large_a wing_n which_o please_v some_o nation_n of_o the_o indian_n that_o they_o will_v look_v no_o far_o for_o a_o parent_n than_o to_o that_o fowl_n and_o in_o token_n thereof_o upon_o day_n of_o solemnity_n and_o festival_n carry_v the_o wing_n thereof_o fasten_v to_o their_o arm_n but_o then_o as_o to_o their_o inca_n or_o king_n who_o original_a be_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o something_o high_a than_o sublunary_a creature_n be_v of_o better_a composition_n than_o their_o poor_a and_o mean_a vassal_n the_o sun_n be_v esteem_v a_o fit_a parent_n for_o those_o who_o be_v come_v from_o divine_a race_n so_o that_o when_o they_o adore_v the_o sun_n who_o they_o acknowledge_v for_o their_o god_n they_o give_v honour_n to_o their_o king_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o he_o various_a have_v be_v the_o opinion_n among_o historian_n concern_v the_o original_a of_o this_o people_n of_o which_o the_o most_o probable_a as_o i_o conceive_v be_v that_o
of_o their_o parent_n in_o time_n of_o war_n the_o general_n and_o captain_n assume_v the_o same_o power_n over_o their_o soldiery_n and_o take_v the_o same_o care_n of_o they_o as_o the_o decurion_n do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n who_o office_n beside_o the_o matter_n before_o mention_v oblige_v they_o to_o take_v a_o account_n of_o the_o birth_n and_o burial_n of_o all_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v or_o die_v that_o year_n under_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o of_o those_o who_o go_v to_o the_o war._n those_o people_n who_o they_o conquer_v though_o subdue_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n yet_o they_o do_v never_o plunder_v or_o take_v away_o their_o good_n this_o word_n decurion_n which_o be_v compose_v from_o the_o latin_a decem_n which_o be_v ten_o and_o cura_fw-la care_n that_o be_v a_o care_n over_o ten_o answer_n direct_o to_o the_o indian_a word_n chunca_n camayu_n chunca_fw-la signify_v ten_o and_o camayu_n care_n and_o by_o information_n of_o these_o the_o incas_fw-la come_v to_o a_o knowledge_n of_o the_o number_n of_o their_o subject_n in_o every_o province_n that_o so_o according_a thereunto_o they_o may_v proportion_v the_o tax_n and_o imposition_n for_o public_a work_n such_o as_o the_o build_n of_o bridge_n make_v and_o repair_v highway_n erect_v fort_n and_o royal_a palace_n with_o what_o number_n of_o soldier_n they_o ought_v to_o serve_v the_o inca_n in_o his_o war_n by_o these_o computation_n also_o the_o inca_n be_v better_o enable_v to_o send_v provision_n into_o those_o province_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o sterility_n of_o the_o year_n occasion_v by_o flood_n or_o unseasonable_a weather_n be_v become_v want_v of_o corn_n or_o cotton_n or_o wool_n all_o which_o be_v administer_v and_o send_v with_o such_o readiness_n and_o expedition_n that_o as_o blas_n valera_n often_o say_v the_o incas_fw-la take_v such_o care_n of_o their_o subject_n provide_v for_o they_o in_o all_o their_o necessity_n that_o they_o may_v rather_o be_v style_v father_n of_o their_o country_n and_o guardian_n of_o their_o pupil_n than_o king_n over_o subject_n and_o to_o express_v this_o care_n in_o one_o word_n the_o indian_n give_v they_o the_o title_n of_o lover_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o lest_o the_o superior_a governor_n shall_v be_v remiss_a or_o negligent_a in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o office_n there_o be_v a_o monitor_n or_o remembrancer_n appoint_v call_v tucuy-ricoc_a which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o supervisor_n or_o informer_n and_o his_o duty_n it_o be_v to_o put_v the_o officer_n in_o mind_n of_o the_o matter_n relate_v to_o their_o government_n so_o that_o in_o case_n any_o of_o these_o shall_v be_v find_v remiss_a in_o his_o charge_n or_o guilty_a of_o any_o crime_n his_o punishment_n be_v always_o proportion_v to_o his_o quality_n rather_o than_o his_o fault_n it_o be_v a_o opinion_n among_o they_o that_o the_o least_o evil_n be_v not_o to_o be_v tolerate_v in_o a_o minister_n of_o justice_n who_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o inca_n to_o eradicate_v evil_n and_o therefore_o be_v oblige_v to_o be_v more_o upright_o and_o observant_a of_o the_o law_n than_o the_o other_o subject_n chap._n vi_o of_o certain_a law_n ordain_v by_o the_o incas_fw-la and_o of_o the_o opinion_n that_o the_o incas_fw-la and_o those_o of_o the_o royal_a blood_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n or_o offend_v contrary_a to_o law._n pecuniary_a mulct_n or_o confiscation_n of_o good_n be_v never_o impose_v by_o the_o incas_fw-la in_o way_n of_o punishment_n for_o any_o offence_n they_o esteem_v nothing_o satisfactory_a to_o law_n but_o that_o which_o require_v the_o extirpation_n of_o the_o evil_n rather_o than_o the_o life_n of_o the_o offendor_n for_o that_o all_o other_o remedy_n give_v but_o only_a encouragement_n and_o liberty_n to_o transgress_v if_o a_o curaca_n or_o lord_n rebel_v which_o be_v always_o punish_v with_o most_o severity_n by_o the_o inca_n and_o that_o thereby_o he_o forfeit_v his_o life_n the_o estate_n notwithstanding_o descend_v to_o his_o son_n or_o to_o his_o heir_n but_o with_o due_a admonition_n that_o by_o such_o example_n he_o shall_v beware_v of_o the_o treason_n and_o rebellion_n of_o his_o father_n so_o likewise_o if_o any_o cacique_n or_o officer_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o place_n or_o his_o seignory_n for_o fault_n commit_v the_o next_o heir_n succeed_v in_o it_o whether_o he_o be_v a_o son_n or_o a_o brother_n the_o same_o rule_n also_o be_v observe_v among_o the_o soldiery_n who_o commander_n be_v native_n of_o the_o country_n and_o their_o general_n or_o chief_a commander_n be_v prince_n of_o the_o blood_n under_o who_o the_o captain_n and_o superior_a officer_n esteem_v it_o for_o a_o particular_a honour_n and_o favour_n to_o serve_v no_o judge_n have_v power_n to_o moderate_v the_o sentence_n of_o law_n by_o any_o rule_n of_o equity_n but_o rather_o to_o exact_v the_o severity_n of_o it_o for_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la and_o the_o concurrence_n of_o wise_a man_n it_o ought_v neither_o to_o be_v control_v or_o render_v more_o equitable_a by_o the_o sense_n and_o practice_n of_o particular_a judge_n who_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v corrupt_v or_o overcome_v by_o favour_n or_o affection_n to_o a_o party_n and_o though_o it_o may_v seem_v very_o barbarous_a and_o unreasonable_a that_o every_o offence_n shall_v be_v punish_v with_o death_n and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o difference_n between_o the_o crime_n of_o a_o high_a and_o the_o fault_n of_o a_o lesser_a nature_n yet_o consider_v the_o benefit_n which_o the_o public_a receive_v thereby_o and_o that_o the_o evil_n rather_o than_o the_o person_n be_v take_v away_o such_o a_o constitution_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v unjust_a or_o irrational_a for_o in_o regard_v that_o man_n natural_o love_v life_n and_o fear_n and_o abhor_v death_n they_o studious_o flee_v from_o the_o appearance_n of_o any_o thing_n which_o may_v bring_v they_o within_o the_o danger_n of_o it_o so_o that_o in_o all_o this_o great_a empire_n which_o reach_v 1300_o league_n in_o length_n consist_v of_o divers_a nation_n and_o language_n we_o scarce_o have_v hear_v in_o the_o space_n of_o a_o whole_a year_n so_o much_o as_o of_o the_o punishment_n of_o a_o single_a person_n and_o to_o this_o obedience_n and_o submission_n to_o law_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o sanctity_n of_o it_o do_v much_o avail_n and_o the_o belief_n that_o it_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o sun_n who_o be_v their_o god_n and_o by_o revelation_n inspire_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la his_o child_n so_o increase_v the_o veneration_n and_o honour_n they_o have_v for_o it_o that_o none_o can_v be_v esteem_v a_o breaker_n of_o the_o law_n but_o who_o also_o therewith_o be_v guilty_a of_o sacrilege_n or_o violation_n of_o the_o holy_a and_o divine_a sanction_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o many_o find_v a_o remorse_n of_o conscience_n within_o themselves_o in_o sense_n of_o some_o secret_a fault_n they_o have_v commit_v have_v often_o without_o accusation_n present_v themselves_o before_o the_o tribunal_n of_o justice_n confess_v public_o their_o offence_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o disease_n death_n and_o distress_n have_v befall_v their_o people_n and_o nation_n and_o therefore_o desire_v that_o their_o life_n may_v be_v offer_v to_o their_o god_n as_o a_o expiation_n and_o a_o atonement_n for_o their_o sin_n this_o sort_n of_o confession_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o mistake_n of_o certain_a spanish_a historian_n who_o report_v that_o auricular_a confession_n be_v practise_v among_o the_o indian_n whereas_o i_o be_o certain_a that_o among_o those_o of_o peru_n for_o i_o treat_v of_o no_o other_o it_o be_v never_o accustomary_a to_o make_v other_o confession_n than_o such_o as_o be_v public_a no_o appeal_n as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v allowable_a in_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o for_o every_o people_n have_v its_o proper_a judge_n no_o process_n be_v to_o continue_v long_o than_o five_o day_n before_o it_o be_v final_o determine_v only_o in_o obscure_a and_o difficult_a case_n the_o matter_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o superior_a governor_n who_o reside_v in_o the_o capital_a city_n rather_o than_o before_o the_o common_a judge_n of_o the_o province_n the_o inferior_a judge_n render_v every_o month_n a_o account_n to_o their_o superior_n of_o all_o the_o lawsuit_n which_o be_v bring_v before_o they_o and_o of_o the_o sentence_n they_o give_v in_o the_o determination_n thereof_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v see_v and_o judge_v whether_o true_a sentence_n be_v give_v and_o the_o law_n right_o administer_v this_o information_n from_o one_o to_o another_o come_v at_o length_n to_o the_o inca_n and_o in_o regard_n they_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o arrive_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o letter_n they_o give_v these_o information_n to_o the_o incas_fw-la and_o his_o
of_o great_a power_n and_o authority_n refer_v their_o difference_n to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o the_o inca_n and_o become_v his_o subject_n the_o appoint_a time_n for_o this_o expedition_n be_v come_v capac_fw-la yupanqui_fw-la depart_v from_o cozco_n and_o march_v as_o far_o as_o the_o lake_n of_o paria_fw-la which_o be_v the_o ultimate_a bind_v or_o limit_v of_o his_o father_n conquest_n and_o in_o the_o way_n as_o he_o march_v he_o gather_v the_o recruit_n which_o divers_a province_n have_v make_v ready_a for_o he_o not_o omit_v to_o visit_v the_o nation_n as_o he_o pass_v that_o so_o he_o may_v favour_v and_o honour_v they_o with_o his_o presence_n the_o which_o they_o esteem_v so_o high_a a_o obligation_n that_o in_o divers_a country_n they_o have_v note_v the_o place_n with_o a_o particular_a remark_n where_o the_o inca_n pitch_v his_o camp_n or_o where_o they_o send_v he_o provision_n or_o refresh_v himself_o the_o which_o place_n to_o this_o day_n the_o indian_n conserve_v in_o great_a veneration_n as_o if_o the_o ground_n have_v be_v hallow_v by_o his_o sacred_a foot_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o inca_n arrive_v at_o the_o lake_n of_o paria_fw-la all_o the_o neighbour_a people_n submit_v themselves_o to_o his_o service_n and_o jurisdiction_n some_o of_o which_o incline_v to_o obedience_n out_o of_o a_o esteem_n they_o have_v of_o his_o gentle_a and_o wise_a government_n and_o other_o out_o of_o fear_n and_o dread_a of_o the_o power_n which_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o resist_v in_o these_o march_n messenger_n arrive_v at_o the_o court_n from_o two_o great_a captain_n in_o the_o division_n of_o collasuyu_n who_o make_v war_n one_o on_o the_o other_o these_o two_o powerful_a curaca_n be_v descend_v from_o two_o great_a general_n who_o in_o time_n past_a before_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la be_v soldier_n of_o courage_n and_o bravery_n raise_v separate_a army_n and_o begin_v each_o to_o set_v up_o for_o himself_o and_o lay_v foundation_n for_o authority_n and_o power_n but_o as_o rule_v and_o empire_n can_v bear_v no_o equal_a or_o competitor_n these_o two_o great_a man_n turn_v their_o arm_n one_o against_o the_o other_o and_o continue_v a_o war_n during_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o their_o life_n the_o which_o create_v such_o animosity_n between_o their_o people_n that_o their_o child_n inherit_v the_o like_a anger_n and_o take_v up_o the_o same_o occasion_n of_o quarrel_n which_o be_v never_o decide_v until_o the_o inca_n capac_fw-la yupanqui_fw-la determine_v their_o difference_n for_o these_o people_n observe_v the_o constant_a misery_n of_o war_n in_o which_o they_o be_v engage_v destroy_v one_o the_o other_o without_o advantage_n for_o that_o their_o courage_n and_o skill_n in_o war_n be_v equal_a neither_o submit_v to_o the_o other_o or_o reap_v other_o benefit_n than_o desolation_n and_o the_o fatal_a consequence_n of_o war_n they_o therefore_o agree_v with_o mutual_a consent_n and_o with_o concurrence_n of_o their_o captain_n and_o relation_n to_o remit_v all_o their_o difference_n and_o quarrel_n to_o the_o sole_a arbitrement_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o inca_n capac_fw-la yupanqui_fw-la resolve_v to_o stand_v to_o whatsoever_o he_o shall_v sentence_v in_o determination_n of_o right_n and_o accommodation_n of_o the_o quarrel_n and_o for_o moderate_v the_o heat_n and_o fury_n between_o they_o these_o term_n be_v resolve_v they_o both_o desire_v and_o court_v the_o acquaintance_n of_o the_o inca_n who_o fame_n and_o reputation_n for_o justice_n and_o equity_n derive_v from_o his_o ancient_a progenitor_n and_o the_o great_a action_n which_o he_o have_v perform_v with_o the_o assistence_n and_o help_n of_o his_o father_n the_o sun_n be_v publish_v and_o make_v know_v to_o all_o those_o nation_n one_o of_o these_o great_a lord_n be_v call_v cariola_n and_o the_o other_o chipana_n both_o which_o be_v the_o name_n of_o their_o father_n and_o which_o each_o of_o they_o conserve_v from_o father_n to_o son_n successive_o for_o many_o generation_n in_o remembrance_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o for_o a_o motive_n to_o imitate_v and_o follow_v their_o bravery_n and_o valour_n pedrode_o cieça_n in_o his_o history_n touch_v this_o passage_n brief_o and_o call_v one_o of_o these_o curaca_n cariola_n and_o the_o other_o capana_n these_o person_n have_v understand_v that_o the_o inca_n proceed_v in_o his_o conquest_n in_o all_o part_n adjacent_a dispatch_v their_o messenger_n to_o render_v he_o a_o particular_a account_n of_o all_o the_o war_n difference_n and_o dispute_n which_o be_v between_o they_o beseech_v he_o that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o permit_v they_o licence_n to_o appear_v in_o his_o presence_n that_o they_o may_v kiss_v his_o hand_n and_o give_v he_o a_o more_o large_a relation_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o cause_n of_o their_o quarrel_n and_o difference_n be_v desirous_a to_o remit_v all_o their_o pretension_n to_o the_o sole_a determination_n and_o arbitrement_n of_o his_o majesty_n for_o in_o regard_n that_o he_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o sun_n they_o be_v assure_v of_o his_o justice_n and_o rectitude_n and_o that_o his_o sentence_n be_v infallible_a and_o therefore_o protest_v that_o they_o will_v adhere_v unto_o and_o rest_v satisfy_v with_o whatsoever_o he_o shall_v declare_v to_o be_v his_o judgement_n and_o ultimate_a decision_n in_o their_o controversy_n the_o inca_n have_v hear_v the_o message_n give_v answer_v that_o the_o curaca_n may_v be_v please_v to_o come_v at_o such_o time_n as_o will_v best_o suit_v with_o their_o convenience_n and_o that_o then_o he_o will_v use_v his_o best_a endeavour_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o right_a understanding_n of_o each_o other_o of_o which_o he_o do_v not_o entertain_v the_o least_o doubt_n in_o regard_n that_o he_o resolve_v to_o consult_v the_o wisdom_n of_o his_o father_n the_o sun_n in_o their_o case_n and_o apply_v his_o ordinance_n and_o law_n to_o the_o present_a difference_n the_o judgement_n he_o shall_v pronounce_v will_v be_v infallible_a and_o uncapable_a of_o any_o error_n or_o mistake_n this_o gracious_a answer_n be_v very_o satisfactory_a to_o the_o curaca_n so_o that_o they_o both_o meet_v before_o the_o inca_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v and_o both_o at_o the_o same_o time_n cast_v themselves_o on_o their_o knee_n and_o kiss_v his_o hand_n that_o neither_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v a_o preference_n before_o the_o other_o cariola_n who_o land_n border_v near_o on_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o inca_n be_v the_o first_o that_o have_v the_o privilege_n to_o speak_v in_o the_o name_n of_o they_o both_o render_v a_o large_a account_n of_o the_o difference_n which_o be_v between_o they_o and_o of_o the_o original_a from_o whence_o they_o do_v arise_v he_o declare_v that_o their_o quarrel_n be_v inflame_v by_o envy_n and_o emulation_n whensoever_o one_o observe_v the_o other_o to_o gain_v and_o advance_v in_o honour_n and_o to_o be_v more_o prosperous_a than_o himself_o sometime_o covetousness_n be_v the_o motive_n when_o both_o design_v on_o each_o other_o territory_n but_o most_o common_o the_o boundary_n and_o limit_n of_o their_o respective_a jurisdiction_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o their_o war_n for_o determination_n of_o which_o they_o present_v themselves_o before_o his_o majesty_n humble_o implore_v his_o sacred_a sentence_n and_o arbitrement_n to_o determine_v those_o war_n of_o which_o they_o be_v weary_a and_o which_o have_v for_o many_o year_n waste_v their_o country_n to_o the_o great_a misery_n and_o desolation_n of_o each_o other_o people_n and_o subject_n the_o inca_n hear_v and_o receive_v their_o request_n with_o his_o accustomary_a gentleness_n and_o favour_n and_o order_v that_o for_o the_o present_a two_o of_o his_o captain_n who_o be_v incas_fw-la and_o ancient_a counselor_n shall_v several_o take_v one_o of_o these_o curaca_n into_o his_o charge_n and_o tuition_n to_o teach_v and_o instruct_v he_o in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v the_o rule_v the_o incas_fw-la observe_v in_o the_o government_n of_o their_o people_n that_o so_o they_o may_v live_v in_o peace_n and_o unity_n and_o give_v unto_o every_o one_o his_o due_a and_o right_n both_o in_o estate_n and_o honour_n and_o as_o to_o the_o difference_n which_o arise_v about_o the_o bound_n and_o extent_n of_o their_o respective_a jurisdiction_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o will_v send_v two_o incas_fw-la who_o be_v of_o his_o kindred_n to_o take_v information_n from_o the_o curacas_fw-la of_o the_o province_n concern_v the_o cause_n and_o original_a of_o their_o long_a continue_a war_n and_o quarrel_n the_o which_o be_v perform_v and_o the_o inca_n mature_o advise_v in_o every_o particular_a he_o debate_v the_o matter_n with_o his_o council_n and_o then_o call_v the_o curaca_n before_o he_o he_o tell_v they_o in_o few_o word_n that_o his_o father_n the_o sun_n have_v reveal_v unto_o he_o that_o the_o only_a way_n and_o mean_n to_o reconcile_v
lineage_n and_o nation_n and_o except_v only_a sister_n they_o join_v promiscuous_o together_o like_a sheep_n of_o the_o same_o flock_n so_o that_o the_o people_n of_o a_o province_n be_v not_o ally_v only_o by_o nation_n but_o by_o kindred_n and_o blood_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o to_o change_v his_o country_n or_o habitation_n or_o pass_v the_o limit_n of_o his_o division_n or_o decurion_n but_o to_o keep_v himself_o close_o to_o his_o people_n and_o family_n for_o in_o regard_n the_o assembly_n within_o the_o community_n be_v oblige_v to_o build_v the_o house_n of_o the_o new_a marry_v it_o be_v their_o own_o duty_n to_o conserve_v they_o in_o repair_n and_o not_o to_o wander_v without_o the_o barrier_n and_o confine_n of_o their_o parentage_n chap._n ix_o that_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v heir_n apparent_a be_v to_o marry_v his_o own_o sister_n and_o the_o reason_n which_o they_o give_v for_o it_o have_v now_o declare_v the_o manner_n in_o general_n and_o the_o way_n how_o the_o common_a indian_n marry_v we_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o place_n proceed_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v heir_n apparent_a in_o explanation_n of_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o it_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a custom_n and_o fundamental_a law_n of_o those_o king_n that_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v heir_n shall_v marry_v with_o she_o that_o be_v his_o own_o sister_n by_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o she_o only_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v his_o legitimate_a wife_n who_o they_o call_v coya_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o queen_n or_o empress_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o these_o two_o be_v allow_v for_o the_o true_a and_o lawful_a heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o original_a of_o this_o law_n and_o custom_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o first_o inca_n manco_n capac_n and_o his_o wife_n mama_n occlo_n huaco_n who_o feign_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o child_n and_o descend_v from_o the_o sun_n and_o to_o be_v brother_n and_o sister_n it_o be_v therefore_o conclude_v by_o all_o the_o indian_n who_o perfect_o believe_v this_o story_n that_o by_o the_o example_n of_o these_o two_o the_o same_o rule_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o succession_n of_o all_o future_a age_n and_o this_o they_o confirm_v by_o another_o example_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n themselves_o who_o be_v brother_n and_o sister_n be_v join_v in_o marriage_n and_o therefore_o this_o serve_v for_o a_o undeniable_a authority_n and_o argument_n to_o prove_v the_o legality_n of_o such_o a_o marriage_n by_o a_o instance_n so_o convince_a as_o that_o of_o these_o deity_n yet_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n female_a the_o prince_n may_v then_o marry_v with_o the_o near_a of_o kindred_n such_o as_o his_o cousin-german_a or_o aunt_n who_o for_o want_v of_o heir_n male_a be_v capable_a of_o inherit_v the_o crown_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n in_o spain_n for_o want_v of_o heir_n male_a by_o the_o first_o sister_n the_o prince_n may_v marry_v with_o the_o second_o or_o three_o and_o so_o on_o until_o he_o meet_v with_o one_o that_o produce_v such_o issue_n and_o this_o rite_n be_v punctual_o observe_v and_o maintain_v to_o be_v legal_a from_o the_o example_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o of_o the_o first_o inca_n and_o his_o sister_n and_o from_o that_o rule_n which_o enjoin_v they_o to_o keep_v the_o stream_n of_o royal_a blood_n pure_a and_o unmixed_a leave_v they_o shall_v incur_v the_o impiety_n of_o mix_v divine_a blood_n with_o humane_a race_n and_o because_o the_o right_n of_o this_o inheritance_n come_v as_o well_o by_o the_o mother_n as_o the_o father_n the_o same_o can_v not_o be_v conserve_v unless_o they_o both_o concur_v to_o make_v a_o heir_n with_o a_o undoubted_a title_n hereunto_o they_o add_v far_o that_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o queen_n can_v not_o be_v communicate_v to_o any_o other_o unto_o who_o it_o do_v not_o appertain_v by_o nature_n for_o that_o her_o conjunction_n and_o union_n with_o the_o king_n can_v not_o render_v her_o capable_a of_o such_o a_o character_n which_o be_v to_o be_v worship_v and_o adore_v in_o the_o place_n of_o a_o deity_n for_o that_o be_v to_o commit_v idolatry_n by_o give_v divine_a worship_n to_o a_o humane_a creature_n beside_o the_o lawful_a queen_n those_o king_n may_v have_v many_o concubine_n both_o of_o their_o own_o kindred_n to_o the_o four_o degree_n and_o also_o of_o stranger_n but_o the_o child_n by_o they_o be_v observe_v with_o different_a degree_n of_o respect_n the_o son_n by_o the_o kinswoman_n be_v esteem_v legitimate_a have_v no_o mixture_n of_o common_a blood_n which_o quality_n be_v ever_o esteem_v with_o high_a veneration_n when_o those_o by_o stranger_n be_v account_v bastard_n and_o though_o they_o have_v some_o respect_n show_v they_o above_o that_o of_o common_a degree_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o with_o such_o exterior_a and_o interior_a devotion_n as_o to_o those_o of_o pure_a blood_n who_o be_v account_v god_n when_o these_o be_v only_o honour_v as_o men._n so_o that_o the_o king_n have_v three_o sort_n of_o child_n one_o by_o his_o sister_n and_o wife_n who_o be_v legitimate_a and_o capable_a of_o the_o succession_n another_o sort_n be_v by_o his_o kinswoman_n of_o the_o same_o blood_n and_o a_o three_o by_o stranger_n who_o be_v repute_v natural_a and_o bastard-son_n chap._n x._o of_o the_o different_a manner_n of_o inherit_v estate_n for_o want_n of_o issue_n male_a by_o the_o legitimate_a wife_n the_o law_n then_o be_v that_o the_o elder_a of_o the_o true_a blood_n shall_v succeed_v as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o case_n of_o manco_n inca_n a_o huascar_n as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o make_v appear_v in_o its_o due_a place_n for_o in_o no_o wife_n it_o will_v be_v permit_v that_o a_o bastard_n shall_v inherit_v and_o for_o want_v of_o lawful_a son_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o inheritance_n fall_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kindred_n provide_v he_o be_v true_o descend_v by_o father_n and_o mother_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o law_n atahualpa_n destroy_v the_o whole_a race_n of_o the_o true_a and_o royal_a blood_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n as_o we_o shall_v relate_v in_o its_o due_a place_n for_o he_o be_v a_o bastard_n and_o therefore_o uncapable_a to_o inherit_v make_v way_n to_o his_o usurp_a kingdom_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lawful_a heir_n lest_o one_o of_o they_o remain_v alive_a shall_v recover_v it_o again_o from_o his_o power_n all_o those_o of_o the_o blood_n marry_v together_o to_o the_o four_o degree_n that_o so_o the_o generation_n of_o they_o may_v multiply_v to_o great_a number_n only_o the_o elder_a sister_n be_v reserve_v for_o the_o king_n it_o not_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o to_o take_v she_o beside_o himself_o the_o elder_a son_n always_o inherit_v the_o kingdom_n for_o a_o series_n of_o twelve_o king_n who_o succeed_v without_o interruption_n until_o the_o spaniard_n invade_v they_o howsoever_o among_o the_o curaca_n or_o lord_n over_o vassal_n a_o different_a rule_n and_o custom_n be_v observe_v for_o in_o some_o province_n the_o elder_a son_n succeed_v in_o other_o the_o most_o belove_a and_o esteem_v for_o his_o virtue_n and_o affability_n be_v the_o qualification_n require_v of_o which_o the_o people_n be_v judge_n the_o government_n seem_v rather_o elective_a than_o hereditary_a this_o law_n be_v a_o curb_n to_o the_o son_n of_o the_o curaca_n restrain_v they_o from_o tyranny_n and_o a_o obligation_n to_o be_v virtuous_a for_o in_o regard_n the_o disposal_n of_o the_o inheritance_n depend_v on_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o people_n the_o son_n contend_v in_o kindness_n towards_o their_o subject_n and_o every_o one_o labour_v to_o render_v himself_o by_o his_o valour_n and_o gentleness_n the_o most_o belove_a and_o acceptable_a to_o the_o people_n in_o some_o province_n the_o son_n inherit_v according_a to_o their_o birth_n as_o when_o the_o father_n die_v the_o elder_a son_n succeed_v than_o the_o second_o than_o the_o three_o and_o so_o forward_o and_o when_o all_o the_o brother_n be_v extinct_a the_o inheritance_n fall_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n and_o so_o successive_o so_o that_o hence_o appear_v the_o mistake_n of_o a_o certain_a spanish_a historian_n who_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o common_a custom_n of_o all_o peru_n that_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v gradual_o succeed_v one_o after_o the_o other_o and_o that_o all_o of_o they_o be_v dead_a than_o the_o kingdom_n ascend_v again_o to_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n which_o error_n proceed_v from_o a_o misunderstanding_n of_o the_o true_a difference_n between_o the_o manner_n of_o inherit_v by_o incas_fw-la and_o curacas_n for_o though_o the_o incas_fw-la do_v reduce_v and_o subdue_v many_o province_n
to_o their_o power_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o alter_v their_o custom_n and_o ancient_a law_n unless_o they_o interfere_v with_o their_o religion_n and_o their_o own_o supreme_a and_o absolute_a jurisdiction_n but_o rather_o they_o confirm_v many_o of_o those_o custom_n which_o be_v good_a and_o laudable_a particular_o that_o whereby_o the_o most_o deserve_a son_n be_v choose_v to_o the_o government_n it_o seem_v a_o spur_n and_o incitement_n to_o virtue_n to_o have_v power_n and_o grandeur_n set_v up_o for_o the_o prize_n and_o reward_n of_o their_o merit_n the_o which_o appear_v so_o reasonable_a that_o a_o certain_a inca_n king_n desire_v once_o to_o have_v introduce_v this_o custom_n into_o his_o own_o family_n and_o in_o despite_n of_o their_o own_o severe_a law_n of_o primogeniture_n have_v make_v his_o son_n depend_v on_o the_o favour_n and_o air_n of_o the_o people_n suffrage_n as_o we_o shall_v discourse_v in_o its_o due_a place_n there_o be_v a_o people_n about_o forty_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_o of_o cozco_n which_o i_o have_v be_v among_o of_o the_o nation_n of_o quechua_n some_o call_v they_o sutcunca_n where_o a_o particular_a instance_n happen_v relate_v to_o the_o different_a manner_n of_o inherit_v in_o that_o country_n the_o curaca_n of_o that_o people_n call_v don_n garçia_n find_v himself_o at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n call_v for_o his_o four_o son_n who_o be_v man_n grow_v with_o the_o noble_n of_o his_o province_n and_o admonish_v they_o by_o way_n of_o his_o last_o word_n and_o testament_n that_o they_o shall_v observe_v and_o keep_v that_o law_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o they_o have_v late_o receive_v and_o for_o ever_o praise_n and_o thank_v god_n for_o send_v they_o so_o inestimable_a a_o benefit_n and_o honour_n and_o serve_v the_o spaniard_n for_o have_v be_v the_o mean_n and_o instrument_n of_o such_o divine_a revelation_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v serve_v and_o obey_v their_o master_n with_o singular_a affection_n to_o who_o lot_n and_o fortune_n it_o shall_v fall_v to_o be_v their_o lord_n and_o governor_n last_o he_o tell_v they_o that_o since_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o their_o country_n to_o elect_v the_o most_o virtuous_a unto_o their_o government_n he_o charge_v they_o to_o make_v choice_n of_o that_o person_n among_o his_o son_n who_o they_o esteem_v the_o most_o deserve_a and_o that_o in_o case_n none_o of_o they_o appear_v worthy_a of_o their_o paternal_a succession_n and_o honour_n that_o then_o pass_v they_o by_o they_o shall_v choose_v such_o a_o person_n from_o among_o themselves_o who_o they_o repute_v of_o great_a honour_n and_o worthiness_n for_o that_o since_o nothing_o be_v so_o dear_a to_o he_o as_o the_o common_a good_a and_o benefit_n of_o his_o people_n he_o desire_v not_o the_o promotion_n of_o his_o child_n far_o than_o as_o it_o tend_v to_o that_o end_n and_o design_n all_o which_o a_o priest_n who_o have_v be_v his_o confessor_n report_v as_o a_o remarkable_a testament_n and_o passage_n in_o those_o barbarous_a part_n chap._n xi_o of_o their_o ceremony_n when_o they_o wean_v and_o shave_v and_o give_v name_n to_o their_o child_n the_o incas_fw-la when_o they_o wean_v their_o elder_a son_n they_o make_v great_a feast_n and_o rejoice_v which_o they_o do_v not_o observe_v for_o their_o daughter_n or_o second_o or_o three_o son_n at_o least_o not_o with_o that_o solemnity_n for_o the_o order_n of_o primogeniture_n of_o male_n be_v in_o high_a esteem_n with_o the_o incas_fw-la and_o by_o their_o example_n with_o all_o their_o subject_n they_o wean_v they_o at_o two_o year_n of_o age_n and_o upward_o and_o then_o clip_v off_o the_o hair_n of_o their_o head_n and_o with_o that_o give_v they_o their_o name_n at_o which_o ceremony_n the_o kindred_n assemble_v and_o he_o that_o be_v to_o impose_v the_o name_n shore_n off_o the_o first_o lock_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v hair._n their_o scissors_n be_v make_v of_o a_o flint_n for_o as_o yet_o the_o indian_n be_v not_o arrive_v to_o a_o better_a invention_n after_o the_o godfather_n have_v snip_v his_o lock_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o kindred_n do_v the_o like_a one_o after_o the_o other_o according_a to_o their_o age_n and_o quality_n and_o when_o the_o infant_n be_v quite_o shear_v than_o the_o name_n be_v give_v with_o the_o present_n which_o they_o bring_v for_o some_o give_v he_o garment_n and_o clothing_n other_o bestow_v cattle_n other_o arm_n of_o divers_a fashion_n other_o cup_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o drink_v in_o the_o which_o be_v perform_v only_o towards_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n for_o that_o the_o commonalty_n be_v not_o permit_v this_o honour_n unless_o by_o particular_a privilege_n or_o dispensation_n after_o this_o ceremony_n be_v end_v then_o come_v in_o their_o drink_n for_o a_o dry_a feast_n be_v account_v dull_a and_o with_o sing_v and_o dance_a they_o pass_v the_o whole_a day_n until_o night_n part_v they_o which_o jollity_n be_v the_o next_o day_n renew_v continue_v for_o three_o or_o four_o day_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o parent_n the_o like_a ceremony_n be_v observe_v when_o the_o lock_n of_o the_o young_a prince_n and_o heir_n apparent_a be_v clip_v at_o which_o the_o high_a priest_n of_o the_o sun_n assist_v and_o be_v the_o first_o to_o cut_v his_o hair_n moreover_o at_o this_o solemnity_n the_o curaca_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n either_o in_o person_n or_o by_o their_o deputy_n appear_v and_o be_v assist_v at_o this_o festival_n which_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o at_o least_o twenty_o day_n offer_v their_o present_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o precious_a stone_n and_o what_o else_o be_v curious_a and_o rare_a in_o their_o respective_a province_n in_o resemblance_n hereof_o because_o it_o be_v natural_a for_o people_n to_o imitate_v their_o prince_n the_o curaca_n and_o general_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o peru_n follow_v this_o example_n in_o some_o proportion_n agreeable_a to_o their_o quality_n and_o ability_n and_o this_o be_v account_v one_o of_o their_o most_o jolly_a and_o merry_a meeting_n chap._n xii_o that_o they_o educate_v their_o child_n without_o any_o tenderness_n as_o well_o the_o incas_fw-la as_o the_o commonalty_n both_o rich_a and_o poor_a breed_v up_o their_o child_n with_o the_o least_o of_o tenderness_n and_o delicacy_n that_o be_v possible_a for_o so_o soon_o as_o a_o infant_n be_v bear_v they_o wash_v it_o in_o cold_a water_n before_o they_o swath_v it_o in_o its_o mantle_n and_o then_o every_o morning_n they_o bathe_v it_o in_o cold_a water_n and_o sometime_o expose_v it_o to_o the_o dew_n of_o the_o night_n perhaps_o the_o mother_n will_v sometime_o out_o of_o tenderness_n spurt_v the_o water_n out_o of_o her_o mouth_n on_o the_o child_n and_o so_o wash_v it_o but_o general_o they_o have_v a_o opinion_n that_o cold_a and_o exercise_n do_v corroborate_v and_o strengthen_v the_o body_n and_o limb_n their_o arm_n they_o keep_v swath_v and_o bind_v down_o for_o three_o month_n upon_o supposition_n that_o to_o loose_v they_o soon_o will_v weaken_v they_o they_o keep_v they_o always_o in_o their_o cradle_n which_o be_v a_o pitiful_a kind_n of_o a_o frame_n set_v on_o four_o leg_n one_o of_o which_o be_v short_a than_o the_o rest_n for_o convenience_n of_o rock_v the_o bed_n be_v make_v of_o a_o sort_n of_o course_n knit_v which_o be_v something_o more_o soft_a than_o the_o bare_a board_n and_o with_o a_o string_n of_o this_o knit_n they_o bind_v up_o the_o child_n on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o to_o keep_v it_o from_o fall_v out_o when_o they_o give_v they_o suck_v they_o never_o take_v they_o into_o their_o lap_n or_o arm_n for_o if_o they_o have_v use_v they_o in_o that_o manner_n they_o believe_v that_o they_o will_v never_o leave_v cry_v and_o will_v always_o expect_v to_o be_v in_o arm_n and_o not_o lie_v quiet_a in_o their_o cradle_n and_o therefore_o the_o mother_n will_v lean_v over_o the_o child_n and_o reach_v it_o the_o breast_n which_o they_o do_v three_o time_n a_o day_n that_o be_v at_o morning_n noon_n and_o night_n and_o unless_o it_o be_v at_o those_o time_n they_o never_o give_v it_o suck_v for_o they_o say_v that_o not_o accustom_v it_o to_o set_v hour_n will_v cause_v it_o to_o expect_v suckling_n the_o whole_a day_n and_o be_v never_o quiet_a but_o when_o the_o breast_n be_v at_o the_o mouth_n which_o cause_v frequent_a vomit_n and_o pewking_n and_o make_v they_o when_o they_o be_v grow_v man_n to_o be_v glutton_n and_o drunkard_n for_o we_o see_v say_v they_o in_o other_o creature_n that_o they_o administer_v their_o dug_n and_o nipple_n to_o their_o young_a at_o certain_a hour_n and_o season_n the_o mother_n always_o nurse_v she_o own_o child_n for_o though_o she_o be_v a_o lady_n of_o the_o high_a degree_n
to_o have_v be_v and_o where_o his_o employment_n be_v to_o feed_v the_o cattle_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o company_n with_o those_o shepherd_n who_o be_v design_v for_o that_o service_n the_o prince_n not_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v the_o pleasure_n of_o his_o father_n submit_v to_o the_o banishment_n and_o the_o disfavour_n of_o the_o inca_n which_o lay_v as_o a_o punishment_n on_o he_o for_o the_o bravery_n and_o gallantry_n of_o his_o martial_a spirit_n in_o short_a he_o submit_v and_o real_o apply_v himself_o with_o the_o other_o shepherd_n to_o keep_v and_o feed_v the_o cattle_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n and_o more_o where_o we_o will_v leave_v he_o until_o the_o time_n come_v which_o shall_v bring_v he_o on_o the_o stage_n and_o to_o speak_v well_o of_o he_o if_o that_o which_o we_o be_v to_o mention_v of_o he_o may_v be_v call_v good_a chap._n xxi_o of_o the_o intelligence_n which_o a_o apparition_n give_v to_o the_o prince_n enjoin_v he_o to_o communicate_v it_o to_o his_o father_n the_o inca_n yahuarhuacac_a have_v in_o this_o manner_n banish_v his_o elder_a son_n who_o name_n we_o can_v assign_v because_o the_o obscurity_n of_o his_o condition_n be_v such_o as_o make_v no_o impression_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n so_o as_o without_o the_o help_n of_o letter_n to_o conserve_v it_o in_o remembrance_n he_o seem_v now_o to_o lay_v aside_o all_o the_o thought_n of_o war_n and_o conquest_n of_o new_a province_n and_o to_o make_v the_o government_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o common_a peace_n and_o quietness_n to_o be_v his_o only_a employment_n as_o to_o his_o son_n he_o think_v it_o not_o convenient_a nor_o secure_a to_o remove_v he_o far_o from_o his_o sight_n that_o so_o he_o may_v more_o easy_o apply_v those_o remedy_n to_o reclaim_v he_o as_o best_o suit_v with_o his_o condition_n nor_o do_v he_o judge_v it_o fit_a to_o imprison_v and_o disinherit_v and_o choose_v some_o other_o in_o his_o place_n for_o that_o seem_v a_o expedient_a too_o violent_a and_o without_o example_n and_o be_v a_o new_a and_o unpractised_a case_n to_o depose_v the_o true_a heir_n and_o degrade_v the_o divinity_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la of_o its_o right_n and_o honour_n beside_o it_o appear_v doubtful_a how_o far_o the_o people_n will_v assent_v to_o this_o impiety_n and_o how_o ill_o they_o will_v take_v this_o harsh_a usage_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o empire_n in_o this_o waver_a and_o unquiet_a condition_n which_o deprive_v the_o inca_n of_o all_o contentment_n and_o repose_n he_o pass_v three_o year_n without_o any_o observable_a occurrence_n during_o which_o time_n he_o twice_o commissionated_a four_a of_o his_o kinsman_n to_o visit_v his_o dominion_n give_v to_o every_o one_o their_o respective_a charge_n and_o dispatch_n into_o distinct_a part_n of_o his_o dominion_n in_o order_n to_o perform_v such_o public_a work_n as_o may_v conduce_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o inca_n and_o the_o common_a benefit_n of_o his_o subject_n such_o as_o the_o make_n of_o aqueduct_n raise_v magazine_n for_o lay_v up_o provision_n royal_a house_n fountain_n and_o bridge_n causeys_n and_o such_o other_o work_v of_o public_a use_n but_o for_o his_o own_o part_n he_o never_o have_v the_o courage_n to_o depart_v from_o his_o court_n but_o only_o there_o to_o attend_v and_o celebrate_v the_o festival_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o such_o like_a and_o administer_v justice_n to_o his_o subject_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o long_a time_n one_o day_n about_o noon_n the_o prince_n enter_v into_o the_o palace_n of_o his_o father_n without_o any_o companion_n or_o attendance_n like_o a_o person_n forlorn_a and_o in_o disfavour_n of_o his_o inca_n and_o send_v he_o word_n that_o he_o be_v there_o to_o speak_v with_o he_o have_v a_o message_n of_o high_a importance_n to_o deliver_v the_o inca_n make_v a_o quick_a answer_n in_o his_o sudden_a passion_n that_o he_o shall_v without_o demur_n or_o reply_v retire_v again_o to_o the_o place_n of_o his_o confinement_n on_o penalty_n of_o be_v proceed_v against_o according_a to_o that_o severe_a punishment_n which_o the_o law_n inflict_v on_o those_o who_o break_v the_o royal_a command_n the_o prince_n make_v answer_v that_o he_o be_v not_o come_v thither_o in_o contempt_n of_o his_o command_n but_o in_o obedience_n to_o the_o message_n and_o injunction_n of_o another_o inca_n as_o great_a as_o himself_o who_o send_v he_o to_o impart_v unto_o he_o matter_n of_o high_a and_o considerable_a importance_n which_o if_o he_o be_v please_v to_o hear_v he_o desire_v to_o be_v admit_v and_o to_o have_v audience_n if_o not_o he_o have_v comply_v with_o the_o command_v of_o he_o that_o send_v he_o and_o shall_v return_v again_o to_o render_v a_o account_n of_o his_o success_n the_o inca_n hear_v he_o mention_v another_o as_o great_a a_o lord_n as_o himself_o order_v he_o to_o be_v admit_v for_o he_o wonder_v at_o the_o impertinence_n of_o the_o message_n and_o the_o boldness_n of_o any_o who_o shall_v dare_v to_o employ_v his_o banish_a and_o disgrace_v son_n with_o advice_n of_o any_o nature_n whatsoever_o the_o prince_n be_v introduce_v and_o stand_v before_o his_o father_n say_v in_o this_o manner_n i_o be_o come_v sir_n to_o make_v know_v unto_o you_o that_o sit_v this_o day_n about_o noon_n under_o one_o of_o those_o great_a rock_n which_o be_v in_o the_o field_n of_o chita_n where_o by_o your_o order_n i_o be_v employ_v to_o feed_v the_o flock_n of_o our_o father_n the_o sun_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o i_o be_v asleep_a or_o well_o awake_a there_o appear_v before_o i_o a_o man_n in_o a_o strange_a habit_n and_o of_o a_o figure_n different_a from_o we_o his_o beard_n be_v above_o a_o span_n in_o length_n his_o garment_n long_o and_o loose_a reach_v down_o to_o his_o foot_n and_o about_o his_o neck_n he_o carry_v a_o sort_n of_o live_a creature_n which_o i_o know_v not_o what_o to_o call_v it_o because_o i_o never_o see_v the_o like_o before_o he_o call_v to_o i_o and_o say_v cousin_n i_o be_o a_o child_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o brother_n to_o the_o inca_n manco_n capac_n and_o to_o coya_n mama_n occlo_n huaco_n his_o wife_n and_o sister_n who_o be_v the_o first_o of_o your_o family_n and_o by_o they_o i_o be_o ally_v in_o blood_n to_o your_o father_n and_o all_o of_o you_o be_v call_v inca_n viracocha_n and_o be_o send_v by_o our_o father_n the_o sun_n to_o order_v you_o that_o you_o immediate_o carry_v this_o advice_n to_o my_o brother_n the_o inca_n acquaint_v he_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o chinchasuyu_n as_o well_o those_o who_o be_v under_o his_o dominion_n as_o those_o which_o be_v not_o be_v in_o rebellion_n and_o be_v unite_v in_o confederacy_n to_o assault_v he_o and_o with_o a_o strong_a and_o numerous_a army_n to_o cast_v he_o from_o his_o throne_n and_o destroy_v the_o imperial_a city_n of_o cozco_n wherefore_o i_o order_v you_o immediate_o to_o give_v this_o intelligence_n to_o my_o brother_n the_o inca_n advise_v he_o from_o i_o that_o he_o provide_v against_o this_o emergency_n and_o take_v such_o vigorous_a resolution_n to_o prevent_v it_o as_o the_o importance_n of_o this_o matter_n do_v require_v and_o as_o to_o thy_o own_o particular_a let_v i_o tell_v thou_o that_o in_o what_o misfortune_n soever_o thou_o be_v thou_o loss_n not_o thy_o courage_n or_o spirit_n for_o i_o shall_v ever_o be_v at_o hand_n and_o ready_a to_o succour_v thou_o as_o my_o own_o flesh_n and_o blood_n and_o therefore_o i_o strict_o admonish_v thou_o not_o to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n how_o great_a soever_o it_o be_v unworthy_a thy_o family_n and_o ancient_a blood_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o thy_o empire_n for_o i_o will_v ever_o be_v assistant_n and_o near_o to_o succour_v thou_o in_o thy_o great_a and_o ultimate_a exigency_n have_v say_v these_o word_n the_o inca_n viracocha_n vanish_v and_o i_o see_v he_o no_o more_o and_o then_o return_v to_o myself_o i_o delay_v no_o time_n to_o come_v and_o appear_v before_o your_o majesty_n to_o communicate_v unto_o you_o the_o particular_n of_o these_o matter_n chap._n xxii_o of_o the_o consultation_n which_o the_o incas_fw-la hold_v upon_o the_o advice_n which_o the_o apparition_n give_v the_o inca_n yahuarhuacac_a out_o of_o the_o great_a displeasure_n and_o prejudice_n which_o he_o have_v take_v to_o his_o son_n will_v not_o give_v any_o belief_n or_o credence_n to_o his_o relation_n but_o rather_o term_v he_o a_o fool_n and_o impertinent_a and_o that_o swell_v with_o the_o vanity_n of_o revelation_n from_o his_o father_n the_o sun_n he_o be_v come_v to_o impose_v his_o enthusiasm_n for_o divine_a truth_n and_o therefore_o order_v he_o immediate_o to_o return_v to_o chita_n and_o to_o
other_o fruit_n in_o exchange_n for_o their_o coca_n thus_o far_o be_v the_o word_n of_o pedro_n de_fw-fr cieça_n extract_v verbatim_o from_o his_o original_a write_n moreover_o they_o transplant_v the_o people_n sometime_o on_o other_o occasion_n when_o have_v subdue_v some_o warlike_a and_o stubborn_a nation_n which_o be_v remote_a from_o cozco_n may_v be_v apt_a to_o rebel_v then_o in_o such_o case_n of_o suspicion_n or_o jealousy_n to_o prevent_v all_o danger_n of_o mutiny_n their_o practice_n be_v to_o transplant_v the_o people_n from_o their_o own_o soil_n to_o some_o other_o country_n near_o and_o within_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o inca_n where_o find_v themselves_o encompass_v with_o loyal_a subject_n and_o friend_n to_o the_o government_n more_o easy_o submit_v their_o neck_n to_o the_o yoke_n and_o so_o become_v faithful_a against_o their_o own_o inclination_n when_o any_o of_o these_o exchange_n be_v make_v of_o colony_n they_o be_v always_o accompany_v with_o some_o of_o those_o who_o the_o first_o inca_n manco_n capac_n have_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o be_v incas_fw-la by_o privilege_n and_o these_o be_v such_o as_o be_v appoint_v to_o govern_v and_o instruct_v the_o other_o the_o title_n of_o these_o incas_fw-la be_v a_o honour_n to_o all_o those_o who_o they_o accompany_v so_o that_o they_o be_v much_o more_o honour_a and_o respect_v by_o the_o neighbour_a and_o adjacent_a people_n the_o colony_n which_o be_v thus_o transplant_v be_v call_v by_o the_o common_a name_n of_o mumac_n another_o piece_n of_o their_o policy_n much_o conduce_v to_o the_o regular_a government_n of_o their_o empire_n be_v a_o command_n and_o a_o injunction_n lay_v upon_o all_o their_o vassal_n oblige_v they_o to_o learn_v the_o language_n of_o the_o court_n which_o to_o this_o day_n be_v call_v the_o common_a or_o universal_a tongue_n for_o the_o teach_n of_o which_o certain_a master_n who_o be_v incas_fw-la by_o privilege_n be_v appoint_v and_o ordain_v to_o instruct_v the_o people_n in_o it_o beside_o which_o the_o incas_fw-la have_v a_o court-language_n appropriate_v to_o themselves_o which_o be_v esteem_v the_o holy_a and_o divine_a speech_n be_v not_o to_o be_v profane_v by_o vulgar_a tongue_n this_o as_o they_o write_v i_o from_o peru_n be_v entire_o lose_v for_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la be_v ruin_v their_o language_n run_v the_o common_a fate_n of_o their_o other_o regality_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o incan-king_n do_v command_v that_o one_o common_a language_n shall_v be_v use_v be_v for_o two_o respect_n first_o to_o avoid_v the_o multitude_n of_o interpreter_n which_o will_v be_v necessary_a for_o understand_v the_o variety_n of_o language_n speak_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o that_o great_a empire_n and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o incas_fw-la entertain_v a_o particular_a satisfaction_n when_o they_o can_v speak_v their_o own_o word_n unto_o their_o subject_n and_o not_o be_v behold_v to_o the_o tongue_n of_o another_o believe_v also_o that_o their_o subject_n with_o much_o more_o cheerfulness_n receive_v the_o gracious_a speech_n of_o their_o prince_n from_o his_o own_o mouth_n than_o when_o they_o be_v convey_v to_o they_o by_o the_o breath_n of_o their_o officer_n but_o the_o chief_a reason_n and_o ground_n of_o this_o policy_n be_v in_o reference_n to_o foreign_a nation_n who_o for_o want_v of_o common_a speech_n and_o dialect_n be_v subject_a to_o misunderstanding_n whence_o enmity_n and_o cruel_a war_n arise_v among_o they_o for_o appease_v which_o and_o reconcile_a their_o affection_n nothing_o seem_v more_o probable_o conduce_v than_o a_o communication_n in_o speech_n whereby_o all_o misunderstanding_n may_v be_v obviate_v and_o the_o people_n be_v induce_v to_o love_v each_o other_o as_o if_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o family_n and_o parentage_n with_o this_o artifice_n the_o incas_fw-la reconcile_v different_a nation_n in_o a_o strict_a alliance_n who_o have_v before_o be_v divide_v in_o their_o idolatry_n custom_n and_o manner_n of_o live_v and_o so_o effectual_a have_v this_o expedient_a be_v that_o nation_n who_o have_v hate_v each_o other_o have_v thereby_o be_v allure_v into_o amity_n and_o friendship_n by_o it_o the_o which_o good_a effect_n be_v observe_v by_o many_o country_n who_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o attain_v the_o happiness_n of_o be_v subject_n to_o this_o empire_n be_v a_o mean_n to_o invite_v they_o to_o the_o study_n of_o this_o general_a language_n of_o cozco_n the_o which_o they_o have_v learned_a and_o thereby_o nation_n of_o different_a tongue_n understand_v each_o other_o their_o affection_n be_v reconcile_v by_o it_o be_v from_o mortal_a enemy_n become_v confederate_n and_o ally_n howsoever_o by_o this_o new_a government_n of_o the_o spaniard_n many_o of_o the_o nation_n who_o affect_v the_o cozcan_a tongue_n have_v now_o forget_v it_o the_o which_o blas_n valera_n confirm_v in_o these_o word_n it_o be_v the_o command_n say_v he_o of_o the_o incas_fw-la that_o all_o nation_n shall_v speak_v the_o same_o language_n though_o now_o in_o these_o day_n by_o who_o fault_n i_o know_v not_o the_o same_o have_v be_v lose_v and_o forget_v in_o many_o province_n the_o which_o have_v prove_v a_o great_a interruption_n to_o the_o spread_a of_o the_o gospel_n which_o have_v much_o increase_v in_o the_o adjacent_a part_n of_o cozco_n where_o that_o tongue_n be_v use_v and_o where_o that_o people_n be_v much_o more_o civil_a and_o docible_a than_o in_o other_o part_n these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o blas_n valera_n to_o which_o he_o add_v in_o another_o chapter_n that_o the_o general_a language_n of_o peru_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v lose_v but_o rather_o teach_v and_o keep_v up_o by_o practice_n among_o the_o people_n so_o that_o the_o preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n may_v have_v but_o one_o tongue_n to_o learn_v and_o not_o be_v force_v for_o every_o province_n to_o study_v a_o different_a speech_n which_o will_v be_v a_o task_n and_o labour_v not_o to_o be_v overcome_v chap._n ii_o that_o the_o great_a lord_n of_o province_n send_v their_o elder_a son_n to_o be_v educate_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la and_o their_o reason_n for_o it_o the_o incan-king_n enjoin_v all_o the_o lord_n of_o their_o vassal_n to_o send_v their_o elder_a son_n to_o be_v educate_v at_o their_o court_n that_o so_o they_o may_v imbibe_n certain_a good_a principle_n of_o learning_n and_o religion_n in_o their_o tender_a year_n and_o be_v accustom_v to_o a_o conversation_n and_o familiarity_n with_o the_o incas_fw-la may_v contract_v a_o friendship_n and_o a_o affection_n for_o their_o person_n and_o government_n and_o these_o be_v call_v mumac_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o domestic_n or_o of_o the_o family_n moreover_o it_o show_v the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o court_n to_o be_v frequent_v by_o the_o presence_n and_o service_n of_o all_o the_o young_a heir_n to_o those_o kingdom_n state_n and_o province_n which_o depend_v on_o that_o empire_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o language_n of_o the_o court_n become_v more_o general_a and_o common_a be_v learn_v with_o ease_n and_o pleasure_n for_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n for_o the_o son_n of_o all_o great_a man_n to_o take_v their_o turn_n of_o wait_v at_o court_n they_o can_v not_o fail_v of_o attain_v some_o word_n and_o smatche_n of_o the_o court_n language_n the_o which_o when_o they_o return_v to_o their_o respective_a country_n they_o make_v use_v of_o in_o all_o company_n be_v proud_a to_o show_v what_o courtier_n they_o be_v and_o how_o much_o refine_v in_o their_o manner_n and_o word_n have_v learn_v the_o tongue_n of_o the_o divine_a family_n the_o which_o create_v a_o emulation_n in_o other_o to_o attain_v that_o tongue_n also_o for_o which_o their_o neighbour_n and_o acquaintance_n be_v so_o much_o admire_v and_o have_v also_o by_o the_o help_n of_o this_o tongue_n a_o introduction_n to_o the_o conversation_n and_o familiarity_n of_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o justice_n and_o manager_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o of_o the_o inca_n every_o one_o do_v so_o labour_n to_o obtain_v the_o advantage_n of_o this_o tongue_n that_o without_o the_o instruction_n of_o master_n they_o with_o great_a ease_n and_o almost_o insensible_o attain_v unto_o it_o by_o which_o mean_v it_o come_v to_o be_v so_o general_o spread_v in_o all_o part_n that_o for_o the_o compass_n of_o almost_o one_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o league_n it_o become_v the_o only_a tongue_n in_o use_n and_o esteem_v beside_o the_o honour_n and_o grandeur_n that_o this_o court_n receive_v by_o the_o presence_n and_o attendance_n of_o so_o many_o noble_a heir_n another_o benefit_n do_v thence_o accrue_v by_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o secure_v the_o empire_n from_o mutiny_n and_o rebellion_n for_o so_o long_o as_o the_o young_a heir_n be_v at_o the_o court_n they_o be_v like_o so_o many_o pledge_n and_o
go_v of_o which_o he_o be_v more_o than_o four_o hour_n and_o come_v not_o as_o we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o with_o a_o intention_n to_o fight_v but_o to_o understand_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o embassy_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o he_o from_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o emperor_n atahualpa_n be_v inform_v that_o the_o spaniard_n be_v not_o able_a to_o walk_v up_o any_o ascent_n or_o steep_a hill_n and_o that_o their_o footman_n either_o get_v up_o behind_o the_o horse_n or_o hold_v fast_o by_o the_o pectoral_o of_o the_o saddle_n and_o so_o be_v draw_v as_o it_o be_v whensoever_o they_o attempt_v to_o mount_v any_o steep_a ascent_n and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o run_v like_o the_o indian_n or_o endure_v any_o labour_n or_o fatigue_n like_o they_o with_o this_o opinion_n and_o with_o a_o fancy_n that_o the_o spaniard_n be_v of_o divine_a race_n atahualpa_n march_v without_o any_o jealousy_n or_o suspicion_n of_o that_o which_o afterward_o succeed_v when_o the_o king_n see_v the_o spanish_a infantry_n in_o so_o small_a a_o number_n and_o that_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v fearful_a they_o have_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o rock_n to_o defend_v themselves_o he_o say_v to_o his_o people_n these_o be_v the_o messenger_n of_o god_n to_o who_o we_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o give_v no_o offence_n but_o rather_o receive_v and_o treat_v they_o with_o all_o courtesy_n and_o respect_n which_o be_v say_v a_o certain_a dominican_n friar_n call_v vicente_n de_fw-fr valverde_n take_v a_o crucifix_n in_o his_o hand_n approach_v the_o inca_n to_o speak_v to_o he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o emperor_n chap._n xxii_o wherein_o be_v repeat_v the_o speech_n which_o the_o friar_n vicente_n de_fw-fr valverde_n make_v to_o the_o inca_n atahualpa_n blas_n valera_n who_o be_v a_o faithful_a and_o curious_a collectour_n of_o all_o passage_n and_o transaction_n of_o those_o time_n repeat_v unto_o we_o the_o whole_a speech_n at_o large_a which_o friar_n vicente_n make_v to_o atahualpa_n the_o speech_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n and_o as_o valera_n say_v that_o when_o he_o be_v at_o truxillo_n he_o see_v it_o translate_v into_o latin_a and_o write_v with_o the_o proper_a handwriting_n of_o friar_n vicente_n which_o afterward_o diego_n de_fw-fr olivares_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o conqueror_n have_v get_v and_o he_o be_v dead_a it_o come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o kinsman_n of_o i_o so_o that_o have_v have_v opportunity_n often_o to_o read_v it_o i_o get_v it_o by_o heart_n and_o by_o my_o memory_n be_o able_a to_o insert_v it_o here_o in_o the_o same_o from_o as_o blas_n valera_n write_v it_o who_o have_v set_v it_o down_o more_o at_o large_a and_o more_o distinct_o than_o any_o other_o historian_n wherefore_o to_o proceed_v when_o friar_n vicente_n come_v near_o to_o speak_v to_o the_o inca_n atahualpa_n do_v much_o admire_v to_o see_v such_o a_o figure_n of_o a_o man_n so_o different_a in_o habit_n from_o all_o the_o other_o his_o beard_n and_o crown_n be_v shave_v after_o the_o fashion_n of_o friar_n it_o seem_v strange_a to_o he_o also_o to_o see_v he_o accost_v he_o with_o a_o cross_n of_o palm_n and_o a_o book_n in_o his_o hand_n which_o some_o say_v be_v a_o breviary_n other_o a_o bible_n other_o a_o missal_n the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v be_v inform_v of_o the_o manner_n how_o he_o be_v to_o treat_v this_o friar_n ask_v one_o of_o those_o three_o indian_n to_o who_o he_o have_v commit_v the_o charge_n to_o provide_v the_o spaniard_n with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a of_o what_o quality_n this_o friar_n be_v whether_o he_o be_v great_a or_o inferior_a or_o equal_a with_o the_o other_o spaniard_n to_o which_o the_o poor_a simple_a indian_a know_v to_o make_v no_o other_o reply_n than_o that_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o captain_n or_o guider_n of_o the_o word_n he_o may_v mean_v perhaps_o a_o preacher_n or_o minister_n of_o the_o supreme_a god_n or_o messenger_n of_o the_o pachacamac_n and_o that_o he_o be_v of_o different_a quality_n to_o the_o other_o then_o friar_n vicente_n have_v make_v a_o low_a obeisance_n and_o reverence_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o religious_a man_n with_o permission_n of_o the_o king_n he_o make_v he_o this_o follow_a speech_n the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o speech_n of_o friar_n vicente_n de_fw-fr valverde_n it_o be_v necessary_a for_o you_o to_o know_v most_o famous_a and_o powerful_a king_n and_o also_o for_o all_o your_o subject_n who_o be_v desirous_a to_o learn_v the_o catholic_n faith_n that_o you_o and_o they_o both_o hear_v and_o believe_v the_o thing_n which_o follow_v first_o that_o god_n who_o be_v three_o and_o yet_o one_o create_v heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o all_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o this_o world._n that_o he_o give_v the_o reward_n of_o eternal_a life_n to_o those_o that_o do_v well_o and_o punish_v the_o evil_a with_o everlasting_a torment_n that_o this_o god_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n make_v man_n of_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o breathe_v into_o he_o the_o spirit_n of_o life_n which_o we_o call_v the_o soul_n which_o god_n make_v after_o his_o own_o image_n and_o likeness_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o whole_a man_n consist_v of_o body_n and_o a_o rational_a soul._n from_o the_o first_o man_n who_o god_n call_v adam_n all_o mankind_n which_o be_v in_o this_o world_n be_v descend_v and_o from_o he_o we_o take_v the_o original_n and_o beginning_n of_o our_o nature_n that_o this_o adam_n sin_v by_o break_v the_o commandment_n of_o his_o creator_n and_o in_o he_o all_o man_n that_o have_v be_v bear_v since_o his_o time_n be_v under_o sin_n and_o so_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n for_o neither_o man_n nor_o woman_n be_v free_a from_o this_o original_a sin_n nor_o can_v be_v except_v only_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o only_a true_a god_n descend_v from_o heaven_n and_o be_v bear_v from_o the_o virgin_n mary_n that_o so_o he_o may_v redeem_v and_o free_v all_o mankind_n from_o the_o subjection_n of_o sin_n and_o final_o he_o die_v for_o our_o salvation_n upon_o the_o cross_n which_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o wood_n in_o form_n of_o this_o which_o i_o hold_v in_o my_o hand_n for_o which_o reason_n we_o that_o be_v christian_n do_v adore_v and_o reverence_v it_o this_o jesus_n by_o his_o own_o power_n arise_v from_o the_o dead_a and_o forty_o day_n after_o he_o ascend_v into_o heaven_n where_o he_o now_o sit_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o god_n the_o father_n almighty_n after_o which_o he_o leave_v his_o apostle_n upon_o the_o earth_n who_o be_v his_o successor_n who_o by_o their_o word_n and_o admonition_n and_o other_o holy_a mean_n may_v bring_v man_n to_o the_o knowledge_n and_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o observation_n of_o his_o law_n of_o these_o apostle_n st._n peter_n be_v constitute_v chief_a as_o be_v also_o his_o successor_n of_o all_o other_o succeed_a apostle_n and_o of_o all_o christian_n and_o as_o st._n peter_n be_v god_n vicar_n or_o vicegerent_n so_o after_o he_o be_v all_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n who_o be_v endue_v with_o that_o supreme_a authority_n which_o god_n have_v give_v they_o and_o which_o they_o have_v and_o do_v and_o shall_v for_o ever_o exercise_v with_o much_o sanctity_n and_o care_n for_o propagation_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o guide_a man_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god._n the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o speech_n of_o friar_n vicente_n de_fw-fr valverde_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o pope_n of_o rome_n who_o be_v the_o high_a priest_n now_o live_v have_v understand_v that_o all_o the_o people_n and_o nation_n of_o these_o kingdom_n leave_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a maker_n of_o all_o thing_n do_v brutish_o worship_v idol_n and_o the_o image_n of_o devil_n and_o be_v willing_a to_o draw_v they_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a god_n have_v grant_v the_o conquest_n of_o these_o puris_fw-la to_o charles_n the_o 5_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v the_o most_o powerful_a king_n of_o spain_n and_o monarch_n of_o all_o the_o earth_n that_o so_o he_o have_v bring_v the_o king_n and_o lord_n and_o people_n of_o these_o part_n under_o his_o subjection_n and_o dominion_n and_o have_v destroy_v the_o rebellious_a and_o disobedient_a he_o may_v govern_v and_o rule_v these_o nation_n and_o reduce_v they_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o church_n and_o though_o our_o most_o potent_a king_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o government_n of_o his_o vast_a kingdom_n and_o dominion_n yet_o he_o receive_v this_o grant_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o refuse_v not_o the_o trouble_n for_o the_o good_a and_o for_o the_o salvation_n of_o these_o nation_n and_o
money_n to_o bestow_v the_o same_o in_o mass_n to_o be_v say_v for_o my_o soul_n have_v full_a assurance_n in_o god_n through_o the_o meritorious_a blood_n and_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n his_o son_n and_o with_o the_o assistence_n of_o your_o charity_n that_o he_o will_v pardon_v my_o offence_n and_o receive_v i_o to_o mercy_n and_o so_o farewell_n scarce_o have_v he_o end_v his_o request_n for_o charity_n before_o the_o sigh_n and_o groan_n of_o the_o people_n be_v loud_o hear_v and_o many_o tear_n be_v shed_v by_o all_o those_o who_o hear_v those_o doleful_a and_o sad_a expression_n then_o piçarro_n kneel_v down_o before_o the_o crucifix_n which_o be_v place_v on_o a_o table_n set_v upon_o the_o scaffold_n then_o come_v the_o executioner_n john_n enriquez_n to_o bind_v a_o handkirchief_n about_o his_o eye_n but_o piçarro_n desire_v he_o to_o forbear_v say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o it_o and_o when_o he_o see_v he_o draw_v his_o hanger_n to_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n he_o say_v honest_a jack_n do_v thy_o office_n handsome_o meaning_n that_o he_o shall_v do_v his_o business_n at_o one_o blow_n and_o not_o in_o a_o mangle_a manner_n as_o some_o have_v do_v then_o say_v the_o executioner_n i_o promise_v your_o lordship_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o do_v as_o you_o desire_v and_o have_v so_o say_v he_o lift_v up_o his_o beard_n with_o his_o left-hand_a be_v above_o a_o span_n long_o and_o cut_v round_o as_o they_o use_v to_o wear_v they_o in_o those_o day_n and_o with_o a_o back-stroak_n cut_v off_o his_o head_n at_o one_o blow_n as_o if_o he_o have_v slice_v a_o leaf_n of_o lettuce_n and_o hold_v his_o head_n in_o his_o hand_n the_o body_n remain_v some_o time_n before_o it_o fall_v and_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o this_o great_a man._n the_o executioner_n will_v afterward_o have_v strip_v he_o but_o that_o diego_n centeno_n who_o be_v come_v to_o lay_v he_o in_o his_o coffin_n redeem_v his_o clothes_n by_o promise_v a_o recompense_n for_o they_o to_o the_o executioner_n so_o his_o corpse_n be_v carry_v to_o be_v inter_v at_o cozco_n in_o his_o own_o clothes_n for_o want_v of_o a_o wind_a sheet_n which_o none_o will_v bestow_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o a_o convent_n of_o our_o lady_n of_o the_o merced_n and_o in_o the_o same_o chapel_n where_o lie_v the_o body_n of_o the_o two_o diego_n the_o almagro_n father_n and_o son_n who_o fate_n have_v be_v the_o same_o for_o they_o have_v be_v equal_o concern_v in_o gain_v the_o country_n and_o all_o three_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o bury_v upon_o charity_n and_o after_o all_o this_o as_o if_o there_o have_v want_v earth_n or_o land_n in_o the_o country_n they_o be_v all_o three_o bury_v in_o the_o same_o grave_a and_o that_o none_o of_o they_o may_v have_v cause_n to_o boast_v of_o his_o fortune_n above_o the_o other_o all_o their_o condition_n be_v make_v equal_a and_o all_o three_o may_v be_v compare_v with_o that_o of_o francisco_n piçarro_n who_o be_v brother_n of_o one_o and_o companion_n of_o the_o other_o who_o be_v put_v to_o death_n as_o before_o relate_v and_o bury_v afterward_o upon_o charity_n and_o thus_o may_v these_o four_o brother_n and_o companion_n be_v compare_v and_o make_v equal_a in_o every_o thing_n so_o that_o now_o if_o a_o man_n sober_o and_o impartial_o consider_v the_o course_n of_o this_o world_n he_o will_v see_v how_o well_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n it_o reward_v those_o who_o serve_v in_o their_o generation_n since_o this_o be_v the_o recompense_n of_o those_o who_o gain_v and_o conquer_v the_o empire_n call_v peru._n none_o of_o the_o three_o author_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o charity_n which_o piçarro_n beg_v at_o his_o death_n perhaps_o because_o they_o will_v not_o grieve_v the_o reader_n with_o so_o melancholy_a a_o story_n but_o for_o my_o part_n i_o write_v all_o thing_n plain_o and_o without_o any_o disguise_n the_o fury_n of_o the_o war_n be_v over_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o empire_n cause_v mass_n to_o be_v say_v in_o their_o respective_a city_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n both_o in_o compliance_n with_o what_o he_o request_v of_o they_o at_o his_o death_n as_o also_o from_o a_o principle_n of_o gratitude_n to_o he_o who_o have_v save_v their_o liberty_n and_o lay_v down_o his_o life_n for_o the_o public_a welfare_n his_o head_n with_o that_o also_o of_o francisco_n de_fw-fr carvajal_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o city_n of_o los_fw-es reyes_n which_o be_v build_v and_o found_v by_o his_o brother_n the_o marquis_n and_o here_o be_v pitch_v upon_o iron_n spikes_n they_o be_v set_v upon_o a_o gallow_n in_o the_o public_a marketplace_n gonçalo_n piçarro_n and_o his_o four_o brother_n who_o have_v supply_v we_o with_o matter_n for_o a_o long_a discourse_n in_o this_o history_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o city_n of_o truxillo_n which_o be_v in_o the_o province_n of_o estremadura_n which_o we_o mention_v in_o honour_n thereunto_o for_o have_v produce_v such_o heroic_a son_n who_o conquer_v the_o two_o empire_n of_o the_o new_a world_n namely_o mexico_n and_o peru_n for_o don_n hernando_n cortes_n marquis_n del_n valle_n who_o subdue_v mexico_n be_v also_o bear_v at_o medell_n which_o be_v a_o town_n in_o estremadura_n also_o vasco_n nunnez_fw-fr de_fw-fr valvoa_n who_o be_v the_o first_o spaniard_n that_o discover_v the_o south-sea_n be_v a_o native_a of_o xerez_n de_fw-fr badajoz_n and_o don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n who_o after_o the_o conquest_n of_o mexico_n pass_v into_o peru_n with_o eight_o hundred_o man_n of_o which_o garçilasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n be_v one_o of_o the_o captain_n and_o gomez_n de_fw-fr tordoya_n be_v native_n of_o badajoz_n to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v pedro_n alvarez_n holguin_n hernando_n de_fw-fr soto_n and_o pedro_n deal_v barco_n his_o companion_n with_o many_o other_o gentleman_n of_o the_o family_n of_o alvarado_n and_o chaves_n and_o other_o person_n of_o quality_n engage_v in_o the_o conquest_n of_o those_o kingdom_n who_o be_v all_o or_o the_o most_o of_o they_o native_n of_o estremadura_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n many_o soldier_n bear_v in_o that_o province_n follow_v their_o countryman_n of_o note_n be_v employ_v in_o that_o enterprise_n wherefore_o in_o honour_n thereunto_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o cover_v the_o name_n of_o such_o son_n in_o obscurity_n who_o have_v signalise_v themselves_o to_o the_o world_n by_o such_o heroic_a action_n gonçalo_n piçarro_n be_v of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o piçarro_n which_o be_v a_o family_n of_o ancient_a blood_n illustrious_a and_o well_o know_v over_o all_o spain_n don_n hernando_n cortes_n who_o be_v marquis_n del_n valle_n be_v by_o the_o mother-side_n of_o that_o family_n call_v donna_n catalina_n piçarro_n so_o that_o this_o lineage_n be_v worthy_a of_o honour_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o conquest_n of_o two_o empire_n beside_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o family_n gonçalo_n piçarro_n and_o his_o brother_n be_v the_o son_n of_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n a_o captain_n of_o the_o guard_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n which_o be_v a_o office_n of_o great_a reputation_n in_o that_o country_n for_o that_o all_o the_o soldier_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v gentleman_n of_o ancient_a family_n or_o such_o as_o have_v obtain_v this_o honour_n by_o some_o great_a and_o heroic_a action_n the_o which_o office_n be_v of_o so_o great_a esteem_n that_o to_o my_o knowledge_n a_o grandee_n of_o spain_n call_v don_n alonso_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr cordova_n and_o figueroa_n marquis_n de_fw-fr priego_n chief_a of_o the_o house_n of_o aguilar_n avail_v himself_o much_o on_o the_o honour_n of_o be_v captain_n of_o horse_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n which_o office_n he_o continue_v until_o the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n and_o be_v much_o honour_v by_o all_o the_o soldier_n of_o those_o part_n gonçalo_n piçarro_n be_v a_o very_a comely_a person_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o his_o body_n of_o a_o please_a countenance_n of_o a_o confirm_a health_n and_o one_o who_o can_v endure_v all_o hardship_n as_o have_v be_v prove_v by_o this_o history_n he_o be_v a_o excellent_a horseman_n in_o both_o saddle_n either_o ride_a short_a or_o with_o long_a stirrup_n he_o be_v a_o excellent_a markes-man_n either_o with_o gun_n or_o cross-bow_n with_o a_o black-lead_a pencil_n he_o can_v draw_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o wall_n which_o he_o desire_v and_o be_v the_o most_o dexterous_a with_o his_o lance_n of_o any_o man_n that_o ever_o pass_v into_o the_o new_a world_n of_o which_o many_o famous_a man_n of_o those_o time_n give_v testimony_n he_o be_v a_o great_a lover_n of_o good_a horse_n and_o keep_v many_o of_o they_o in_o his_o stable_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o conquest_n he_o have_v two_o of_o a_o chest-nut_n colour_n one_o of_o which_o
see_v spaniard_n inflict_v a_o chastisement_n so_o infamous_a as_o that_o on_o their_o own_o nation_n for_o though_o they_o have_v see_v many_o of_o they_o hang_v yet_o they_o have_v see_v none_o whip_v until_o that_o time_n and_o for_o the_o great_a disgrace_n they_o cause_v they_o to_o ride_v upon_o sheep_n which_o be_v beast_n of_o burden_n in_o that_o country_n and_o not_o on_o horse_n or_o mule_n and_o in_o that_o manner_n take_v their_o whip_n after_o which_o they_o be_v condemn_v to_o the_o galley_n at_o that_o time_n the_o precedent_n cause_v a_o general_a pardon_n to_o be_v proclaim_v clear_v and_o acquit_v all_o such_o from_o fault_n and_o punishment_n who_o have_v come_v in_o and_o revolt_a to_o the_o royal_a standard_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o sacsahuana_n and_o absolve_v of_o all_o crime_n during_o the_o rebellion_n of_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n though_o they_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o vice-king_n blasco_n nunnez_fw-fr vela_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o his_o majesty_n which_o pardon_n do_v extend_v only_o as_o to_o life_n and_o criminal_a matter_n reserve_v still_o a_o right_n unto_o the_o king_n to_o fine_v they_o as_o to_o good_n and_o to_o proceed_v against_o they_o in_o civil_a case_n for_o that_o carate_a say_v book_n 7._o chap._n 8._o that_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n have_v make_v satisfaction_n for_o they_o by_o his_o own_o death_n and_o now_o since_o the_o victory_n be_v gain_v and_o thing_n reduce_v to_o peace_n and_o quietness_n the_o precedent_n find_v himself_o in_o much_o more_o trouble_n and_o with_o a_o great_a weight_n of_o business_n on_o his_o shoulder_n than_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n for_o that_o then_o the_o officer_n concur_v with_o he_o to_o support_v part_n of_o the_o burden_n but_o now_o in_o peace_n he_o be_v single_o engage_v to_o sustain_v the_o importunity_n and_o solicitation_n of_o above_o two_o thousand_o man_n who_o challenge_v pay_v and_o reward_n for_o their_o past_a service_n in_o which_o every_o one_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n pretend_v to_o so_o much_o merit_n that_o he_o think_v he_o deserve_v the_o best_a plantation_n in_o all_o peru._n and_o as_o to_o those_o person_n who_o have_v real_o be_v serviceable_a and_o useful_a to_o the_o precedent_n in_o the_o war_n they_o become_v infinite_o troublesome_a and_o importunate_a in_o their_o petition_n so_o that_o the_o precedent_n to_o ease_v himself_o a_o little_a of_o these_o urgent_a address_n resolve_v to_o take_v a_o journey_n of_o about_o twelve_o league_n to_o the_o valley_n of_o apurimac_n to_o have_v more_o leisure_n at_o that_o distance_n to_o make_v the_o division_n which_o be_v require_v of_o he_o and_o with_o he_o he_o take_v the_o archbishop_n of_o los_fw-es reyes_n for_o his_o companion_n and_o also_o pedro_n lopez_n de_fw-fr caçalla_n his_o secretary_n and_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v interrupt_v in_o this_o business_n he_o command_v that_o neither_o citizen_n nor_o soldier_n nor_o any_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o shall_v attend_v or_o follow_v he_o to_o that_o place_n moreover_o he_o command_v that_o no_o inhabitant_n of_o all_o peru_n shall_v return_v to_o his_o own_o home_n until_o he_o have_v set_v out_o and_o allot_v unto_o every_o man_n his_o division_n by_o which_o continuance_n of_o the_o people_n in_o cozco_n he_o imagine_v that_o he_o shall_v secure_v the_o commonalty_n from_o make_v any_o mutiny_n or_o insurrection_n but_o his_o chief_a design_n and_o care_n be_v to_o disperse_v the_o soldier_n in_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o employ_v they_o in_o new_a conquest_n as_o have_v be_v the_o maxim_n and_o policy_n of_o those_o who_o first_o conquer_v this_o empire_n but_o the_o precedent_n be_v oblige_v in_o haste_n to_o leave_v those_o kingdom_n have_v not_o time_n to_o disperse_v his_o soldier_n as_o be_v design_v by_o which_o mean_v new_a trouble_n arise_v from_o malcontent_n who_o think_v they_o have_v reason_n to_o complain_v chap._n ii_o the_o precedent_n have_v make_v the_o several_a assignment_n of_o land_n go_v private_o to_o the_o city_n of_o los_fw-es reyes_n and_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o those_o for_o who_o no_o provision_n be_v make_v which_o cause_v great_a disturbance_n among_o they_o the_o precedent_n be_v retire_v into_o the_o valley_n of_o apurimac_n be_v employ_v there_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o month_n and_o more_o about_o divide_v to_o every_o man_n his_o proportion_n of_o land_n during_o which_o time_n he_o receive_v address_n and_o petition_n from_o many_o person_n set_v forth_o their_o service_n and_o suffering_n of_o which_o little_a or_o no_o notice_n be_v take_v because_o that_o the_o scheme_n of_o all_o matter_n be_v already_o draw_v and_o a_o repartition_n of_o the_o land_n be_v resolve_v upon_o and_o make_v among_o the_o principal_a officer_n under_o the_o command_n of_o pedro_n de_fw-fr hinojosa_n as_o be_v capitulate_v and_o agree_v when_o the_o fleet_n belong_v to_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n be_v surrender_v to_o the_o precedent_n as_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o historian_n of_o that_o time_n the_o precedent_n have_v make_v the_o division_n on_o no_o better_a ground_n nor_o with_o other_o measure_n than_o those_o which_o he_o and_o the_o archbishop_n don_n jeronimo_n de_fw-fr loaysa_n who_o be_v both_o stranger_n to_o the_o country_n have_v contrive_v he_o go_v to_o the_o city_n of_o los_fw-es reyes_n and_o order_v the_o archbishop_n within_o ten_o or_o twelve_o day_n afterward_o to_o repair_v to_o cozco_n and_o then_o to_o publish_v the_o distribution_n which_o he_o have_v gracious_o make_v and_o in_o regard_n some_o be_v so_o unfortunate_a as_o to_o have_v no_o provision_n make_v for_o they_o he_o write_v they_o a_o consolatory_a letter_n signify_v his_o hearty_a desire_n and_o his_o real_a intention_n to_o gratify_v they_o as_o occasion_n shall_v offer_v the_o letter_n which_o he_o write_v to_o they_o be_v this_o extract_v verbatim_o from_o the_o history_n of_o palentino_n the_o superscription_n whereof_o be_v this_o to_o the_o right-noble_a and_o right-worshipful_a lord_n and_o gentleman_n and_o son_n of_o gentleman_n who_o be_v servant_n to_o his_o majesty_n in_o cozco_n right-noble_a and_o right-worshipful_a sirâ—s_n whereas_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o man_n be_v so_o blind_v with_o affection_n and_o love_n to_o their_o own_o affair_n that_o they_o oversee_v all_o other_o and_o can_v make_v free_a use_n of_o their_o reason_n to_o render_v thanks_o to_o those_o who_o have_v high_o merit_v their_o grateful_a acknowledgement_n i_o have_v resolve_v to_o write_v these_o line_n to_o you_o whereby_o to_o justify_v myself_o beseech_v you_o to_o conserve_v they_o as_o a_o memorial_n in_o my_o behalf_n and_o to_o let_v they_o remain_v with_o you_o as_o a_o testimony_n of_o that_o esteem_n which_o i_o have_v already_o gain_v with_o you_o and_o which_o i_o promise_v to_o improve_v by_o the_o service_n i_o design_v for_o every_o one_o of_o you_o so_o long_o as_o i_o shall_v live_v in_o peru_n or_o in_o any_o other_o part_n whatsoever_o but_o not_o to_o insist_v on_o any_o private_a or_o particular_a service_n which_o i_o have_v render_v to_o any_o single_a person_n among_o you_o i_o shall_v only_o say_v in_o general_a that_o i_o have_v not_o omit_v any_o thing_n wherein_o i_o may_v have_v be_v instrumental_a to_o promote_v that_o service_n for_o i_o dare_v bold_o say_v that_o in_o all_o the_o war_n make_v in_o peru_n or_o out_o of_o it_o it_o be_v never_o hear_v or_o see_v that_o ever_o such_o vast_a charge_n be_v make_v in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n and_o expend_v on_o so_o few_o people_n and_o what_o land_n be_v vacant_a or_o without_o proprietor_n i_o have_v divide_v among_o you_o with_o as_o much_o justice_n and_o equality_n as_o i_o have_v be_v able_a with_o consideration_n both_o day_n and_o night_n of_o every_o man_n merit_n which_o have_v be_v the_o measure_n and_o standard_n upon_o which_o i_o have_v proceed_v and_o which_o shall_v ever_o be_v my_o rule_n so_o long_o as_o i_o stay_v in_o peru_n and_o i_o shall_v be_v careful_a to_o divide_v and_o dispense_v among_o you_o only_o his_o majesty_n loyal_a subject_n according_a to_o your_o service_n and_o loyalty_n to_o the_o crown_n whatsoever_o remain_v undisposed_a with_o exclusion_n of_o all_o other_o until_o you_o be_v full_o satisfy_v and_o that_o you_o may_v enjoy_v the_o sole_a benefit_n of_o this_o rich_a country_n to_o yourselves_o i_o will_v not_o only_o endeavour_v to_o banish_v those_o out_o of_o it_o who_o have_v be_v actual_o in_o rebellion_n but_o such_o also_o who_o have_v stand_v neuter_n and_o have_v not_o act_v as_o you_o have_v do_v and_o that_o until_o you_o be_v full_o repair_v and_o make_v easy_a in_o your_o fortune_n i_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o new_a guest_n either_o out_o of_o spain_n or_o the_o continent_n or_o from_o nicaragua_n guatimala_n
be_v a_o dishonour_n and_o shame_n for_o gentleman_n of_o their_o quality_n to_o buy_v and_o sell_v like_o merchant_n and_o though_o the_o steward_n acquaint_v they_o that_o the_o most_o noble_a spaniard_n in_o that_o country_n be_v use_v to_o trade_n with_o the_o native_n of_o the_o country_n and_o to_o buy_v up_o their_o commodity_n such_o as_o the_o herb_n cuca_n and_o mayz_n and_o send_v they_o to_o the_o mine_n of_o plate_n at_o potocsi_n for_o provision_n to_o support_v the_o people_n which_o labour_v there_o which_o be_v no_o dishonour_n for_o the_o best_a man_n to_o do_v and_o be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o esteem_n with_o those_o who_o sit_v in_o shop_n and_o measure_v out_o cloth_n and_o silk_n by_o the_o yard_n and_o if_o they_o think_v it_o too_o mean_v also_o to_o deal_v like_o other_o person_n of_o quality_n they_o may_v act_v by_o their_o indian_a servant_n who_o industry_n and_o faithfulness_n they_o may_v entrust_v with_o all_o confidence_n but_o they_o answer_v that_o they_o will_v upon_o no_o term_n whatsoever_o so_o far_o abase_v and_o degrade_v themselves_o for_o be_v gentleman_n they_o more_o esteem_v their_o gentility_n than_o all_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o peru._n the_o which_o answer_v the_o steward_n make_v know_v to_o his_o master_n and_o how_o much_o the_o young_a gentleman_n stand_v on_o the_o punctilio_n of_o their_o noble_a blood_n their_o good_a kinsman_n lorenço_n de_fw-fr aldana_n with_o much_o calmness_n make_v answer_v if_o these_o be_v such_o gentleman_n how_o come_v they_o so_o poor_a and_o if_o they_o be_v so_o poor_a how_o come_v they_o such_o gentleman_n so_o aldana_n never_o trouble_v his_o kinsman_n nor_o himself_n far_o to_o put_v they_o in_o a_o way_n of_o livelihood_n but_o suffer_v they_o to_o pass_v mean_o and_o in_o necessity_n as_o i_o have_v see_v they_o though_o not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o want_v diet_n or_o clothing_n for_o when_o they_o come_v from_o arequepa_n to_o cozco_n they_o lodge_v in_o the_o house_n of_o my_o lord_n garçilasso_n where_o they_o be_v provide_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a and_o when_o they_o pass_v to_o other_o city_n the_o house_n of_o their_o countryman_n of_o estremadura_n be_v always_o open_a to_o they_o for_o in_o those_o day_n the_o very_a name_n of_o a_o countryman_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v they_o as_o welcome_v as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v son_n or_o the_o near_a relation_n to_o a_o family_n these_o four_o gentleman_n who_o we_o have_v mention_v in_o this_o place_n be_v all_o of_o the_o ancient_a conqueror_n of_o peru_n who_o die_v in_o their_o bed_n of_o a_o natural_a death_n the_o which_o we_o specify_v as_o a_o thing_n rare_a and_o strange_a for_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o precede_a history_n there_o be_v not_o a_o example_n of_o any_o who_o have_v die_v in_o this_o manner_n but_o all_o have_v come_v to_o their_o end_n by_o violent_a death_n wherefore_o these_o worthy_a person_n have_v be_v conqueror_n and_o planter_n of_o this_o empire_n and_o die_v in_o a_o happy_a and_o bless_a manner_n be_v great_o lament_v by_o the_o people_n for_o the_o singular_a virtue_n honour_n and_o goodness_n with_o which_o they_o be_v endue_v though_o there_o be_v no_o express_a law_n of_o god_n which_o shall_v command_v we_o to_o honour_v our_o parent_n yet_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n teach_v it_o to_o the_o most_o barbarous_a people_n of_o the_o world_n and_o incline_v they_o to_o omit_v no_o occasion_n whereby_o to_o express_v the_o duty_n and_o respect_n they_o owe_v to_o they_o the_o which_o consideration_n incite_v by_o divine_a and_o humane_a law_n and_o even_o enstamp_v on_o the_o heart_n of_o heathen_n oblige_v i_o to_o publish_v the_o virtue_n of_o my_o father_n after_o his_o death_n which_o i_o have_v not_o opportunity_n to_o do_v during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o life_n and_o that_o the_o praise_n and_o commendation_n which_o i_o attribute_v to_o my_o father_n may_v not_o seem_v partial_a and_o proceed_v from_o affection_n i_o will_v here_o repeat_v a_o elogium_fw-la make_v by_o a_o friar_n of_o a_o devout_a and_o religious_a life_n which_o he_o deliver_v after_o his_o death_n for_o the_o comfort_n and_o consolation_n of_o his_o child_n and_o friend_n and_o as_o a_o example_n for_o other_o person_n to_o imitate_v i_o shall_v here_o name_v the_o good_a man_n who_o write_v this_o oration_n but_o he_o engage_v i_o not_o to_o do_v it_o but_o to_o conceal_v he_o when_o i_o publish_v the_o write_n and_o i_o wish_v i_o be_v not_o under_o that_o engagement_n that_o by_o his_o authority_n the_o praise_n of_o my_o father_n may_v appear_v the_o more_o authentic_a i_o shall_v omit_v the_o exordium_n and_o the_o many_o oratorical_a flight_n and_o colour_n he_o use_v and_o as_o become_v a_o historian_n i_o shall_v be_v very_o short_a in_o this_o pious_a digression_n a_o funeral_n oration_n make_v by_o a_o religious_a person_n in_o honour_n of_o garçilasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n my_o lord_n after_o his_o death_n reader_n this_o speech_n or_o oration_n be_v fill_v with_o such_o doxology_n and_o rodomontade_n after_o the_o spanish_a manner_n as_o neither_o agree_v with_o the_o style_n of_o a_o historian_n nor_o with_o the_o english_a humour_n unless_o i_o intend_v to_o expose_v my_o spaniard_n and_o render_v he_o as_o fantastical_a as_o the_o vain_a of_o his_o countryman_n i_o have_v therefore_o think_v fit_a to_o pass_v it_o by_o lest_o in_o strain_v our_o english_a above_o its_o key_n it_o shall_v bear_v no_o harmony_n in_o consort_n with_o the_o spanish_a language_n and_o so_o we_o shall_v proceed_v unto_o chap._n xiii_o wherein_o be_v treat_v of_o those_o who_o for_o demand_v a_o reward_n for_o their_o service_n be_v banish_v into_o spain_n and_o what_o favour_n and_o grace_n his_o majesty_n bestow_v upon_o they_o don_n garcia_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n be_v send_v governor_n unto_o chile_n and_o of_o the_o skirmish_n he_o have_v there_o with_o the_o indian_n but_o to_o return_v now_o to_o the_o petitioner_n who_o for_o demand_v a_o reward_n in_o land_n for_o their_o past_a service_n be_v as_o we_o have_v say_v banish_v into_o spain_n they_o at_o length_n arrive_v there_o poor_a naked_a and_o almost_o famish_a and_o in_o this_o guise_n they_o present_v themselves_o in_o the_o court_n before_o the_o king_n don_z philip_z the_o second_o which_o move_v great_a compassion_n in_o all_o those_o who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o their_o story_n and_o how_o they_o have_v be_v banish_v and_o ill_o treat_v for_o do_v their_o duty_n and_o demand_v a_o reward_n of_o their_o service_n but_o his_o majesty_n be_v more_o gracious_a to_o they_o give_v a_o pension_n to_o as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o will_v return_v to_o the_o indies_n out_o of_o his_o royal_a exchequer_n that_o they_o may_v have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o vice-king_n nor_o need_v to_o make_v address_n or_o petition_n to_o he_o and_o as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o desire_v to_o remain_v in_o spain_n he_o gratify_v with_o allowance_n agreeable_a to_o their_o condition_n that_o be_v with_o more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o their_o service_n and_o so_o i_o find_v they_o provide_v for_o when_o i_o come_v into_o spain_n which_o be_v some_o short_a time_n after_o these_o matter_n be_v transact_v their_o money_n be_v assign_v they_o upon_o the_o custom-house_n at_o sevile_n the_o least_o that_o any_o of_o they_o have_v be_v 480_o ducat_n of_o yearly_a pension_n and_o as_o their_o merit_n be_v so_o be_v their_o allowance_n to_o 6_o 800_o and_o a_o thousand_o to_o 1200_o ducat_n to_o remain_v annuity_n to_o they_o for_o all_o the_o day_n of_o their_o life_n a_o while_n afterward_o his_o majesty_n be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o discourse_n which_o be_v common_o make_v in_o the_o city_n of_o los_fw-es reyes_n touch_v the_o hard_a usage_n of_o the_o banish_a soldier_n to_o prevent_v far_a mutiny_n there_o and_o other_o disorder_n which_o may_v arise_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o severity_n and_o rigour_n of_o the_o vice-king_n his_o majesty_n be_v please_v to_o provide_v himself_o with_o another_o governor_n for_o peru_n name_v don_n diego_n de_fw-fr azevedo_fw-es a_o gentleman_n endue_v with_o all_o quality_n of_o virtue_n and_o goodness_n from_o who_o the_o count_n of_o fuentes_n be_v descend_v but_o whilst_o he_o be_v prepare_v for_o his_o voyage_n he_o die_v of_o a_o natural_a death_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o all_o those_o of_o peru_n who_o upon_o the_o news_n thereof_o much_o lament_v themselves_o say_v that_o they_o have_v not_o deserve_v a_o vice-king_n so_o good_a and_o so_o qualify_v and_o therefore_o god_n have_v snatch_v he_o away_o from_o they_o into_o heaven_n and_o this_o be_v the_o common_a say_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v among_o the_o grave_a and_o wise_a man_n of_o that_o country_n but_o in_o regard_n
ever_o since_o 1553_o when_o the_o indian_n begin_v first_o to_o rebel_n be_v constant_o carry_v on_o without_o truce_n or_o intermission_n during_o all_o that_o time_n as_o we_o have_v intimate_v before_o in_o several_a place_n whilst_o this_o governor_n employ_v himself_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o war_n he_o go_v one_o day_n according_a to_o his_o usual_a custom_n to_o visit_v the_o several_a fort_n which_o be_v raise_v on_o the_o frontier_n to_o curb_v the_o enemy_n and_o keep_v they_o from_o make_v incursion_n and_o depredation_n on_o those_o indian_n who_o have_v submit_v and_o be_v become_v servant_n to_o the_o spaniard_n and_o have_v supply_v all_o those_o garrison_n with_o ammuntion_n and_o provision_n he_o return_v to_o those_o city_n within_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v settle_v and_o in_o peace_n and_o be_v without_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o enemy_n quarter_n as_o indeed_o he_o be_v and_o as_o he_o believe_v out_o of_o danger_n he_o dismiss_v 200_o of_o his_o soldier_n which_o be_v then_o of_o his_o guard_n and_o dispee_v they_o away_o to_o their_o respective_a quarter_n leave_v himself_o only_o with_o about_o thirty_o companion_n among_o which_o be_v several_a captain_n and_o old_a veterane_n soldier_n who_o have_v serve_v many_o year_n in_o the_o war_n and_o be_v come_v into_o a_o very_a pleasant_a plain_n they_o pitch_v their_o tent_n intend_v to_o repose_v and_o solace_v themselves_o that_o night_n and_o several_a night_n afterward_o that_o they_o may_v recover_v the_o sleep_n they_o have_v lose_v by_o their_o continual_a watch_n for_o whilst_o they_o be_v on_o the_o frontier_n take_v care_n to_o secure_v the_o garrison_n they_o be_v so_o continual_o alarm_v by_o the_o enemy_n that_o they_o have_v not_o time_n to_o rest_n eat_v or_o sleep_v the_o araucos_fw-la and_o indian_n of_o other_o province_n neighbour_a on_o these_o who_o have_v rebel_v send_v their_o spy_n by_o night_n to_o discover_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o find_v they_o without_o sentinel_n and_o in_o all_o security_n fast_o asleep_a and_o as_o safe_a as_o their_o enemy_n can_v desire_v they_o whistle_v to_o each_o other_o with_o bird-calls_a and_o give_v notice_n by_o such_o kind_n of_o bark_v and_o howl_n which_o giacall_v or_o wolf_n use_v in_o the_o night_n which_o be_v the_o signal_n agree_v upon_o among_o they_o at_o these_o noise_n great_a number_n of_o indian_n come_v flock_v together_o and_o with_o all_o the_o silence_n possible_a go_v soft_o to_o the_o spaniard_n tent_n where_o find_v they_o asleep_o and_o in_o their_o shirt_n in_o bed_n they_o cut_v the_o throat_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o carry_v away_o with_o they_o their_o horse_n arm_n and_o all_o the_o spoil_v which_o belong_v to_o the_o spaniard_n this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o governor_n martin_n garcia_n loyola_n which_o be_v much_o lament_v over_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o chile_n and_o peru_n but_o as_o often_o as_o that_o discourse_n be_v move_v either_o among_o indian_n or_o spaniard_n it_o be_v confess_v that_o providence_n have_v so_o order_v those_o matter_n that_o the_o death_n of_o the_o late_a inca_n shall_v in_o this_o manner_n be_v revenge_v on_o the_o spaniard_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o own_o vassal_n and_o herein_o it_o be_v more_o plain_o evidence_v by_o a_o infatuation_n which_o possess_v the_o mind_n of_o such_o captain_n and_o veterane_n soldier_n practise_v in_o the_o war_n of_o that_o country_n who_o know_v that_o they_o be_v near_o a_o enemy_n incense_a and_o enrage_v against_o they_o and_o thirst_v after_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v yet_o with_o so_o much_o security_n compose_v themselves_o to_o a_o sleep_n from_o which_o they_o do_v never_o afterward_o awake_a this_o governor_n martin_n garcia_n loyola_n leave_v one_o daughter_n which_o he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n the_o infanta_n daughter_n of_o the_o prince_n don_n diego_n sayri_fw-la tupac_fw-la the_o which_o daughter_n be_v transport_v into_o spain_n and_o there_o marry_v to_o a_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n call_v don_n john_n enriquez_n de_fw-fr boria_n his_fw-la catholic_n majesty_n beside_o the_o estate_n which_o the_o inherit_v from_o her_o father_n in_o peru_n be_v please_v as_o they_o write_v to_o i_o from_o the_o court_n to_o confer_v upon_o she_o the_o title_n of_o marquis_n de_fw-fr oropesa_n which_o be_v a_o colony_n found_v by_o the_o vice-king_n don_n francisco_n de_fw-fr toledo_n in_o peru_n and_o call_v oropesa_n by_o he_o in_o memory_n of_o his_o ancestor_n which_o he_o desire_v may_v be_v continue_v in_o the_o new_a world_n beside_o which_o title_n and_o favour_n i_o be_o inform_v that_o a_o consultation_n have_v be_v hold_v among_o the_o illustrious_a precedent_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o royal_a council_n of_o castille_n and_o the_o indies_n at_o which_o also_o his_o majesty_n confessor_n be_v present_a with_o two_o other_o advocate_n belong_v to_o the_o council_n of_o the_o indies_n to_o consider_v what_o far_a gratification_n can_v be_v make_v in_o reward_n of_o the_o many_o service_n which_o her_o father_n have_v do_v according_a to_o his_o duty_n towards_o his_o majesty_n and_o as_o a_o compensation_n for_o her_o patrimonial_a inheritance_n towards_o which_o as_o i_o be_o inform_v the_o relation_n i_o have_v give_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o these_o commentary_n have_v in_o some_o manner_n contribute_v which_o if_o so_o i_o shall_v esteem_v myself_o sufficient_o reward_v for_o the_o labour_n and_o pain_n i_o have_v take_v to_o write_v this_o history_n though_o no_o other_o benefit_n or_o satisfaction_n accrue_v thereby_o unto_o myself_o chap._n xxi_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o eight_o book_n and_o last_o of_o this_o history_n have_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o history_n show_v the_o original_a of_o the_o incas_fw-la who_o be_v king_n of_o peru_n and_o describe_v their_o increase_n and_o conquest_n and_o all_o their_o generous_a exploit_n together_o with_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o government_n both_o in_o war_n and_o peace_n and_o thereunto_o add_v their_o religion_n and_o ldolatry_n practise_v in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o gentilism_n all_o which_o by_o the_o divine_a favour_n and_o assistance_n we_o have_v large_o handle_v in_o the_o first_o part_n these_o commentary_n by_o which_o i_o have_v comply_v with_o the_o duty_n i_o owe_v to_o my_o country_n and_o kindred_n by_o my_o mother_n side_n in_o this_o second_o part_n we_o have_v at_o large_a relate_v all_o those_o brave_a act_n and_o gallant_a exploit_n perform_v by_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o this_o rich_a empire_n in_o which_o i_o have_v comply_v though_o not_o full_o with_o the_o duty_n and_o obligation_n i_o owe_v to_o my_o father_n and_o to_o his_o illustrious_a and_o generous_a companion_n so_o that_o now_o it_o may_v be_v time_n to_o conclude_v this_o work_n and_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o labour_n with_o the_o ultimate_a reign_n and_o succession_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la who_o with_o that_o unhappy_a huascar_n be_v 13_o in_o number_n who_o possess_v the_o throne_n of_o that_o empire_n until_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o spaniard_n but_o as_o to_o the_o other_o five_o which_o succeed_v afterward_o that_o be_v manco_n inca_n and_o his_o two_o son_n don_n diego_n and_o don_n philippe_n and_o his_o two_o nephew_n we_o do_v not_o insert_v they_o in_o the_o line_n of_o king_n for_o though_o they_o have_v a_o right_a to_o the_o inheritance_n yet_o they_o never_o have_v possession_n of_o the_o government_n but_o if_o we_o shall_v reckon_v they_o in_o that_o number_n we_o may_v then_o account_v 18_o who_o descend_v by_o the_o direct_a male-line_n from_o the_o first_o inca_n manco_n capac_n to_o the_o last_o of_o those_o child_n who_o name_n i_o do_v not_o know_v the_o indian_n do_v not_o reckon_v atahualpa_n in_o the_o number_n of_o their_o king_n be_v as_o they_o call_v he_o a_o auca_fw-la that_o be_v a_o traitor_n though_o in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o part_n of_o these_o commentary_n we_o have_v give_v a_o account_n of_o all_o the_o son_n which_o in_o a_o oblique_a line_n descend_v from_o the_o several_a king_n of_o which_o as_o we_o have_v there_o affirm_v a_o true_a and_o a_o authentic_a list_n be_v send_v i_o with_o power_n and_o authority_n direct_v to_o don_n melchior_n carlos_n don_n alonso_n de_fw-fr mesa_n and_o myself_o that_o we_o joint_o or_o any_o one_o of_o we_o shall_v lay_v it_o before_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n and_o before_o his_o supreme_a and_o royal_a council_n of_o the_o indies_n to_o the_o intent_n and_o purpose_n that_o they_o may_v be_v free_v from_o those_o tax_n and_o imposition_n which_o they_o sustain_v which_o paper_n and_o memorial_n as_o they_o come_v direct_v unto_o i_o i_o dispatch_v to_o the_o say_a don_n melchior_n carlos_n and_o don_n alonso_n de_fw-fr mesa_n but_o the_o say_a don_n melchior_n have_v pretension_n of_o his_o own_o will_v not_o weaken_v his_o own_o interest_n by_o give_v countenance_n to_o their_o demand_n nor_o will_v he_o present_v their_o paper_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v know_v thereby_o how_o many_o of_o the_o royal_a line_n be_v still_o survive_v fear_v lest_o his_o interest_n shall_v be_v divide_v and_o the_o benefit_n which_o he_o expect_v to_o himself_o alone_o may_v be_v impart_v unto_o they_o all_o together_o so_o at_o the_o conclusion_n of_o all_o he_o neither_o do_v good_a to_o they_o nor_o to_o himself_o i_o have_v think_v fit_a for_o my_o own_o discharge_n to_o give_v a_o narrative_a hereof_o that_o my_o relation_n of_o those_o part_n may_v not_o accuse_v i_o either_o of_o unkindness_n or_o negligence_n in_o not_o perform_v what_o they_o have_v desire_v of_o i_o and_o entrust_v i_o in_o i_o shall_v have_v be_v very_o glad_a if_o i_o can_v have_v perform_v this_o service_n for_o they_o with_o the_o hazard_n of_o my_o life_n but_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o i_o to_o have_v do_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o matter_n not_o be_v able_a to_o contribute_v more_o thereunto_o than_o only_o by_o write_v this_o history_n in_o which_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v as_o well_o do_v justice_n and_o right_o to_o the_o spaniard_n who_o have_v conquer_a this_o empire_n as_o to_o the_o incas_fw-la who_o be_v though_o true_a lord_n and_o possessor_n of_o it_o to_o the_o divine_a majesty_n father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n three_o person_n and_o one_o true_a god_n be_v praise_n for_o ever_o and_o ever_o who_o have_v be_v please_v to_o grant_v i_o grace_n and_o assistance_n to_o arrive_v at_o the_o ultimate_a end_n and_o conclusion_n of_o this_o history_n may_v it_o be_v to_o the_o honour_n and_o glory_n of_o his_o divine_a name_n by_o who_o infinite_a mercy_n through_o the_o blood_n and_o merit_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n and_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o ever_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n and_o of_o all_o the_o court_n of_o heaven_n i_o beg_v favour_n and_o protection_n now_o and_o in_o the_o hour_n of_o death_n amen_n sweet_a jesus_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o time_n jesus_n amen_n praise_v be_v god._n finis_fw-la the_o indian_n have_v no_o beard_n beard_n or_o columbus_n columbus_n a_o sort_n of_o fish._n fish._n thunder_z lightning_z thunderbolt_n thunderbolt_n ✚_o ✚_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v a_o sort_n of_o housleek_n housleek_n a_o name_n of_o one_o of_o their_o gods._n gods._n a_o sort_n of_o bird_n in_o that_o country_n country_n a_o game_n at_o card_n card_n what_o the_o knot_n be_v be_v before_o mention_v mention_v a_o double_a pistol_n or_o 36_o shilling_n english_a the_o author_n author_n thirty_o six_o maravedis_n make_v six_o penny_n penny_n about_o ten_o penny_n this_o story_n be_v very_o questionable_a for_o it_o be_v know_v that_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a the_o sap_n of_o the_o vine_n can_v never_o fall_v and_o consequent_o no_o fruit_n be_v produce_v thirty_o six_o maravedis_n make_v six_o penny_n every_o peso_fw-la of_o gold_n be_v about_o sixteen_o rial_n plate_n which_o be_v nine_o shilling_n english_a english_a in_o peru_n for_o want_v of_o bergandine_n or_o headpiece_n they_o wear_v a_o sort_n of_o armour_n for_o their_o face_n like_o a_o cross_n bar._n 65_o rial_n plate_n to_o every_o marco_n tirar_fw-it cannos_fw-la be_v a_o sport_n in_o spain_n much_o use_v on_o horseback_n and_o which_o the_o spaniard_n learn_v from_o the_o moor_n use_v also_o by_o the_o turk_n turk_n to_o which_o the_o bridge_n of_o osier_n be_v fasten_v fasten_v a_o sport_n use_v in_o spain_n
marry_v with_o mama_n oello_n or_o mama_n cora_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o his_o elder_a sister_n after_o the_o example_n of_o his_o father_n and_o his_o grandfather_n the_o sun_n who_o according_a to_o their_o heathenish_a doctrine_n marry_v with_o his_o sister_n the_o moon_n this_o marriage_n be_v conclude_v not_o only_o for_o conservation_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o its_o pure_a channel_n but_o likewise_o that_o the_o inheritance_n which_o come_v as_o well_o by_o the_o mother_n as_o the_o father_n may_v equal_o descend_v to_o both_o sex_n this_o marriage_n in_o such_o proximity_n of_o blood_n they_o report_v be_v a_o command_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o that_o no_o brother_n can_v marry_v with_o the_o sister_n except_o only_o the_o prince_n and_o heir_n for_o in_o all_o other_o this_o nearness_n be_v forbid_v the_o which_o be_v a_o rule_n always_o observe_v as_o we_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o history_n the_o death_n of_o the_o inca_n manco_n capac_n be_v great_o lament_v by_o his_o subject_n his_o funeral_n rite_n be_v observe_v and_o celebrate_v for_o several_a month_n his_o body_n be_v embalm_v that_o they_o may_v conserve_v it_o by_o they_o and_o not_o loose_v the_o sight_n and_o presence_n of_o it_o for_o they_o adore_v he_o for_o a_o god_n and_o child_n of_o the_o sun_n so_o that_o they_o sacrifice_v sheep_n and_o lamb_n tame_a coney_n bird_n and_o corn_n to_o he_o confess_v he_o to_o be_v lord_n and_o author_n of_o all_o those_o good_a thing_n which_o they_o enjoy_v what_o the_o original_a of_o this_o manco_n capac_n may_v be_v as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v guess_v by_o the_o nature_n and_o temper_n of_o this_o people_n he_o must_v have_v be_v some_o indian_a of_o a_o more_o elevate_a understanding_n and_o prudence_n than_o ordinary_a and_o one_o who_o have_v instruct_v they_o in_o the_o way_n of_o live_v and_o carry_v a_o subtle_a manner_n of_o deportment_n towards_o they_o have_v persuade_v they_o that_o he_o proceed_v from_o the_o sun_n and_o be_v come_v from_o heaven_n and_o that_o his_o father_n have_v send_v he_o to_o instruct_v and_o bestow_v benefit_n upon_o they_o and_o to_o gain_v a_o great_a belief_n and_o credit_n among_o they_o he_o habit_v himself_o in_o a_o different_a fashion_n to_o they_o lug_a his_o ear_n to_o such_o a_o length_n as_o be_v incredible_a to_o any_o but_o those_o who_o have_v see_v they_o as_o i_o have_v do_v nor_o be_v it_o strange_a that_o this_o ignorant_a and_o brutish_a people_n shall_v be_v induce_v to_o believe_v his_o genealogy_n to_o have_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o sun_n since_o we_o have_v the_o example_n in_o history_n of_o a_o more_o refine_a people_n who_o teach_v the_o doctrine_n of_o demon_n believe_v man_n of_o wit_n and_o art_n and_o magnanimity_n to_o have_v be_v the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n and_o other_o god_n and_o have_v receive_v good_a and_o benefit_n from_o they_o and_o observe_v their_o action_n to_o correspond_v with_o their_o word_n have_v ready_o after_o their_o death_n bestow_v a_o place_n on_o they_o in_o heaven_n and_o without_o much_o difficulty_n have_v be_v persuade_v ever_o after_o to_o adore_v they_o for_o deity_n give_v they_o a_o share_n of_o worship_n with_o their_o gods._n royal_a commentary_n book_n ii_o chap._n i._n of_o the_o idolatry_n of_o the_o second_o age_n and_o the_o original_a of_o it_o that_o which_o we_o call_v the_o second_o age_n and_o the_o idolatry_n which_o be_v use_v in_o it_o at_o that_o time_n receive_v its_o first_o beginning_n from_o the_o inca_n manco_n capac_n who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o raise_v the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la who_o be_v the_o king_n of_o peru_n and_o who_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n reign_v for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o hundred_o year_n though_o father_n blas_n valera_n will_v have_v it_o that_o their_o government_n continue_v between_o five_o and_o six_o hundred_o we_o have_v already_o declare_v the_o action_n of_o manco_n capac_n how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n he_o reduce_v the_o indian_n to_o live_v in_o a_o political_a way_n of_o society_n teach_v they_o to_o sow_v and_o plant_v to_o build_v house_n and_o provide_v all_o thing_n conduce_v to_o humane_a life_n and_o how_o mama_n oello_n his_o wife_n instruct_v the_o indian_a woman_n in_o the_o art_n of_o spin_v and_o weave_v and_o all_o other_o way_n of_o good_a housewifery_n we_o have_v declare_v also_o that_o it_o be_v this_o manco_n capac_n who_o teach_v they_o to_o adore_v the_o sun_n by_o represent_v to_o they_o the_o many_o benefit_n that_o he_o have_v confer_v on_o they_o say_v that_o this_o pacha_n chamac_n which_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o the_o sustainer_n of_o all_o thing_n have_v in_o vain_a exalt_v they_o above_o the_o star_n who_o he_o have_v make_v their_o servant_n if_o they_o do_v not_o advance_v his_o worship_n above_o all_o other_o creature_n and_o have_v ill_o confer_v his_o benefit_n on_o they_o in_o case_n they_o shall_v stoop_v to_o the_o mean_a idolatry_n of_o low_a and_o base_a thing_n such_o as_o toad_n and_o frog_n and_o lizard_n forsake_v the_o service_n of_o that_o true_a deity_n who_o glory_n and_o brightness_n strike_v awe_n and_o reverence_n into_o all_o creature_n the_o indian_n convince_v by_o these_o argument_n and_o more_o by_o the_o sensible_a benefit_n receive_v acknowledge_v the_o sun_n for_o their_o god_n without_o assume_v a_o father_n or_o a_o brother_n into_o society_n with_o he_o their_o king_n they_o ever_o style_v to_o be_v child_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o descend_v from_o heaven_n and_o adore_v they_o with_o as_o much_o veneration_n as_o the_o ancient_a gentile_n such_o as_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n do_v their_o jupiter_n mars_n venus_n etc._n etc._n thus_o the_o idolatrous_a worship_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o of_o the_o incas_fw-la as_o they_o believe_v descend_v from_o he_o prevail_v and_o even_o to_o this_o day_n they_o never_o name_v their_o king_n the_o incas_fw-la but_o with_o wonderful_a reverence_n and_o adoration_n so_o that_o if_o they_o be_v ask_v why_o they_o worship_v those_o for_o god_n who_o they_o know_v to_o be_v but_o man_n they_o will_v present_o reply_v that_o it_o be_v true_a they_o be_v now_o undeceive_v and_o can_v consider_v they_o no_o otherwise_o in_o reality_n than_o as_o man_n yet_o have_v receive_v so_o much_o good_a and_o benefit_n from_o they_o they_o can_v esteem_v they_o less_o than_o of_o divine_a race_n and_o do_v other_o appear_v in_o these_o day_n equal_a or_o comparable_a to_o they_o they_o will_v ready_o perform_v the_o same_o honour_n and_o adoration_n towards_o they_o this_o be_v the_o sole_a and_o principal_a idolatry_n which_o the_o incas_fw-la teach_v their_o subject_n and_o though_o they_o believe_v the_o moon_n to_o be_v wife_n and_o sister_n to_o the_o sun_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o worship_v she_o for_o a_o goddess_n nor_o offer_v sacrifice_n or_o build_v temple_n to_o she_o as_o they_o do_v to_o the_o sun_n howsoever_o they_o esteem_v she_o with_o great_a reverence_n for_o the_o universal_a mother_n but_o proceed_v no_o far_o nor_o give_v she_o other_o attribute_n of_o divine_a honour_n howsoever_o their_o superstition_n be_v many_o giving_z heed_n to_o fable_n and_o dream_n and_o inspection_n into_o the_o entrail_n of_o beast_n thunder_z and_o lightning_n and_o thunderbolt_n they_o judge_v to_o be_v servant_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o we_o shall_v understand_v hereafter_o when_o we_o have_v occasion_n to_o name_v that_o chamber_n which_o be_v build_v in_o that_o temple_n at_o cozco_n which_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o sun_n but_o they_o never_o hold_v they_o for_o god_n as_o some_o of_o the_o spanish_a writer_n will_v have_v it_o but_o rather_o fear_v and_o dread_v the_o house_n or_o place_n where_o a_o thunderbolt_n chance_v to_o fall_v for_o they_o stop_v up_o the_o door_n of_o that_o chamber_n with_o stone_n and_o dirt_n that_o so_o none_o may_v ever_o enter_v in_o there_o again_o and_o in_o that_o place_n or_o field_n where_o a_o thunderbolt_n happen_v to_o fall_v they_o say_v that_o their_o father_n the_o sun_n have_v mark_v out_o that_o place_n as_o unfortunate_a and_o accurse_a to_o common_a use_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n they_o cover_v it_o with_o heap_n of_o stone_n that_o none_o may_v tread_v or_o trample_v on_o it_o the_o which_o i_o have_v see_v and_o observe_v in_o the_o palace_n of_o huaynacapac_n at_o cozco_n in_o that_o quarter_n which_o be_v assign_v to_o antonio_n altamirano_n when_o that_o city_n be_v divide_v among_o the_o conqueror_n for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o huaynacapac_n a_o thunderbolt_n have_v pierce_v through_o a_o part_n of_o that_o palace_n the_o which_o be_v assign_v to_o myself_o when_o the_o spaniard_n have_v rebuilt_a it_o three_o year_n after_o which_o another_o thunderbolt_n fall_v in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o