layman_n be_v not_o approve_v by_o the_o diocesan_n and_o as_o they_o term_v it_o spiritualise_v they_o be_v not_o account_v benefice_n neither_o can_v they_o be_v confer_v by_o the_o bishop_n but_o remain_v to_o the_o pious_a disposition_n of_o the_o founder_n wherefore_o the_o founder_n and_o their_o heir_n may_v give_v such_o chapel_n if_o they_o will_v without_o the_o bishop_n gwin_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o readins_n say_v that_o the_o king_n may_v of_o ancient_a time_n find_v a_o freechappel_n and_o exempt_v it_o from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o diocesan_n so_o also_o may_v he_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n give_v licence_n to_o a_o common_a person_n to_o found_v such_o a_o chapel_n and_o make_v it_o donative_n not_o presentable_a and_o that_o the_o chaplain_n shall_v be_v deprivable_a by_o the_o founder_n or_o his_o heir_n and_o not_o by_o the_o bishop_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o original_n of_o donative_n in_o england_n fitzherbert_n say_v fol._n 23._o that_o there_o be_v some_o chantry_n which_o a_o man_n may_v give_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n all_o bishopric_n be_v in_o ancient_a time_n donative_n by_o the_o king_n coke_n lib._n 3._o fol._n 75._o donor_n be_v he_o who_o give_v land_n or_o tenement_n to_o another_o in_o tail_n and_o donee_n be_v he_o to_o who_o the_o same_o be_v give_v doom_n sax._n dom_n a_o judgement_n sentence_n ordinance_n or_o decree_n also_o sense_n or_o signification_n substantiva_fw-la quaedam_fw-la say_v mr._n somner_n exeunt_v in_o dom_fw-la ubi_fw-la compositionis_fw-la gratia_fw-la videtur_fw-la appositum_fw-la &_o quandoque_fw-la munus_fw-la denotat_fw-la vel_fw-la officium_fw-la item_n ditionem_fw-la &_o dominium_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o kingdom_n earldom_n etc._n etc._n habeat_fw-la grithbriche_n &_o forstal_n &_o dom_n &_o some_o &_o wretch_n in_o mari._n mon._n angl._n 1._o par_fw-fr fol._n 284._o a._n dorture_v dormitorium_fw-la be_v the_o common_a room_n or_o chamber_n where_o all_o the_o religious_a of_o one_o convent_n sleep_v and_o lie_v all_o night_n anno_fw-la 25_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 11._o dote_v assignanda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o widow_n where_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o the_o king_n tenant_n be_v seize_v of_o tenement_n in_o fee_n or_o fee-tail_n at_o the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n and_o that_o he_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a etc._n etc._n in_o which_o case_n the_o widow_n come_v into_o the_o chancery_n and_o there_o make_v oath_n that_o she_o will_v not_o marry_v without_o the_o king_n leave_n anno_fw-la 15_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 4._o and_o hereupon_o she_o have_v this_o writ_n to_o the_o escheator_n for_o which_o see_v reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 297._o and_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 263._o these_o widow_n be_v call_v the_o king_n widow_n see_v widow_n dote_v unde_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o widow_n against_o the_o tenant_n who_o buy_v land_n of_o her_o husband_n in_o his_o life_n time_n whereof_o he_o be_v sole_o seize_v in_o fee-simple_n or_o feetail_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o issue_n of_o they_o both_o may_v have_v inherit_v fitz._n nat._n br._n fol_n 147._o dotis_n admensuratione_fw-la see_v admeasurement_n and_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 171._o double_v anno_fw-la 14_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 6._o signify_v as_o much_o as_o letter_n patent_n be_v a_o french_a word_n make_v of_o the_o latin_a diploma_n double_a plea_n duplex_fw-la placitum_fw-la be_v that_o wherein_o the_o defendant_n allege_v for_o himself_o two_o several_a matter_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n whereof_o either_o be_v sufficient_a to_o effect_v his_o desire_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v for_o a_o plea_n as_o if_o a_o man_n allege_v several_a matter_n the_o one_o nothing_o depend_v upon_o the_o other_o the_o plea_n be_v account_v double_o and_o not_o admittable_a but_o if_o they_o be_v mutual_o depend_v each_o of_o other_o then_o be_v it_o account_v single_a kitchen_n fol._n 223._o see_v brook_n hoc_fw-la tit_n and_o sir_n tho._n smith_n give_v this_o reason_n why_o such_o double_a plea_n be_v not_o admit_v by_o our_o law_n because_o the_o trial_n be_v by_o twelve_o rude_a man_n who_o head_n be_v not_o to_o be_v trouble_v with_o over_o many_o thing_n at_o once_o lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr rep._n angl._n cap._n 13._o domus_fw-la conversorum_fw-la see_v roll_n domus_fw-la dei_fw-la the_o hospital_n of_o s._n julian_n in_o southampton_n so_o call_v mon._n angl._n 2_o par_fw-fr fol._n 440._o b._n double_a duarrel_n duplex_fw-la querela_fw-la be_v a_o complaint_n make_v by_o any_o clerk_n or_o other_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o province_n against_o a_o inferior_a ordinary_a for_o delay_v justice_n in_o some_o cause_n eccsesiastical_a as_o to_o give_v sentence_n institute_n a_o clerk_n present_v or_o the_o like_a and_o seem_v to_o be_v term_v a_o double_a quarrel_n because_o it_o be_v most_o common_o make_v against_o both_o the_o judge_n and_o he_o at_o who_o suit_n justice_n be_v delay_v cowel_n interp._n dowager_n dotata_fw-la a_o widow_n endow_v or_o that_o have_v a_o jointure_n a_o title_n or_o addition_n apply_v in_o general_a to_o the_o widow_n of_o prince_n duke_n earls_z and_o person_n of_o honour_n only_o dower_n do_v &_o dotarium_fw-la the_o first_o do_v proper_o signify_v that_o which_o the_o wife_n bring_v her_o husband_n in_o marriage_n otherwise_o call_v maritagium_fw-la marriage_n good_n the_o other_o dotarium_fw-la or_o doarium_fw-la that_o portion_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n which_o she_o have_v for_o term_v of_o her_o life_n from_o her_o husband_n if_o she_o outlive_v he_o glanvile_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 1._o bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 38._o britton_n cap._n 101._o in_o princip_n some_o author_n have_v for_o distinction_n call_v the_o first_o a_o dowry_n and_o the_o other_o a_o dower_n but_o they_o be_v often_o confound_v of_o the_o former_a our_o law-book_n speak_v little_a of_o the_o late_a there_o be_v five_o kind_n viz._n 1._o dower_n per_fw-la legem_fw-la communem_fw-la 2._o dower_n per_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la 3._o dower_n ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la patris_fw-la 4._o dower_n ad_fw-la ostium_n ecclesiae_fw-la 5._o dower_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plus_fw-fr bele_z dower_n by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v a_o three_o part_n of_o such_o land_n as_o the_o husband_n be_v sole_a seize_v of_o in_o fee_n during_o the_o marriage_n which_o the_o wife_n be_v to_o enjoy_v during_o her_o life_n for_o which_o there_o lie_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n dower_n by_o custom_n give_v the_o wife_n in_o some_o place_n half_a her_o husband_n land_n so_o long_o as_o she_o live_v sole_a as_o in_o gavelkind_n and_o as_o custom_n may_v enlarge_v so_o may_v it_o abridge_v dower_n and_o restrain_v it_o to_o a_o four_o part_n exit_fw-la assensu_fw-la patris_fw-la ad_fw-la ostium_n ecclesiae_fw-la the_o wife_n may_v have_v so_o much_o dower_n as_o shall_v be_v so_o assign_v or_o agree_v upon_o but_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o exceed_v a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o husband_n land_n glanv_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 1._o and_o if_o it_o be_v do_v before_o marriage_n it_o be_v call_v a_o jointure_n dower_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plus_fw-fr bele_z be_v when_o the_o wife_n be_v endow_v of_o the_o fair_a or_o best_a part_n of_o her_o husband_n estate_n see_v coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 33._o b._n romans_z non_fw-la in_o usu_fw-la fuit_fw-la uxoribus_fw-la dote_v retribuere_fw-la ideo_fw-la verbo_fw-la genuino_fw-la carent_fw-la quo_fw-la hoc_fw-la dignoscitur_fw-la &_o rem_fw-la ipsam_fw-la in_o germanorum_n moribus_fw-la miratur_fw-la tacitus_n dotem_fw-la inquit_fw-la non_fw-la uxor_fw-la marito_fw-la sed_fw-la uxori_fw-la maritus_fw-la affert_fw-la spelm._n to_o the_o consummation_n of_o dower_n three_o thing_n be_v necessary_a viz._n marriage_n seize_v and_o the_o husband_n death_n binghams_n case_n 2_o rep._n if_o the_o wife_n be_v past_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n at_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o shall_v be_v endow_v if_o a_o woman_n elope_n or_o go_v away_o from_o her_o husband_n with_o a_o adulterer_n and_o will_v not_o be_v reconcile_v she_o lose_v her_o dower_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o westm_n 2._o ca._n 34._o 2_o part_v inst_n fol._n 433._o camden_n in_o his_o brit._n tit_n sussex_n relate_v this_o memorable_a case_n out_o of_o the_o parl._n record_n 30_o edw._n 1._o sir_n john_n camois_n son_n of_o the_o lord_n ralph_n camois_n of_o his_o own_o freewill_n give_v and_o demise_v his_o own_o wife_n margaret_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr gaidesden_n unto_o sir_n will._n panell_n knight_n and_o unto_o the_o same_o william_n give_v grant_v release_v and_o quit-claimed_n all_o her_o good_n and_o chattel_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o neither_o he_o himself_o nor_o any_o man_n else_o in_o his_o name_n may_v make_v claim_n or_o ever_o challenge_v any_o interest_n in_o the_o say_v margaret_n or_o in_o her_o good_n or_o chattel_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o grant_v when_o
νομο-λεξικον_a a_o law-dictionary_n interpret_n such_o difficult_a and_o obscure_a word_n and_o term_n as_o be_v find_v either_o in_o our_o common_a or_o statute_n ancient_n or_o modern_a law_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o several_a statute_n record_n register_n law-book_n charter_n ancient_a deed_n and_o manuscript_n wherein_o the_o word_n be_v use_v and_o etymology_n where_o they_o proper_o occur_v coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 68_o b._n ad_fw-la rectè_fw-la docendum_fw-la oportet_fw-la primùm_fw-la inquirere_fw-la nomina_fw-la quia_fw-la rerum_fw-la cognitio_fw-la à _fw-la nominibus_fw-la rerum_fw-la dependet_fw-la by_o thomas_n blount_n of_o the_o inner_a temple_n esq_n in_o the_o savoy_n print_v by_o tho._n newcomb_n for_o john_n martin_n and_o henry_n herringman_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o bell_n in_o s._n paul_n churchyard_n and_o a_o little_a without_o temple-bar_n and_o in_o the_o new_a exchange_n 1670._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n orlando_n bridgeman_n knight_n and_o baronet_n lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n sir_n john_n kel_v knight_n lord_n chief_z justice_z of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o king_n bench_n and_o sir_n john_n vaughan_n knight_n lord_n chief_z justice_z of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o common_a pleaâ—_n my_o lord_n as_o it_o be_v certain_o my_o bind_a duty_n to_o offer_v and_o submit_v these_o my_o timorous_a and_o bashful_a endeavour_n to_o your_o great_a judgement_n so_o it_o be_v my_o interest_n to_o implore_v the_o benignity_n of_o your_o auspicious_a patronage_n of_o they_o for_o the_o publish_n these_o paper_n i_o have_v only_o two_o motive_n the_o first_o and_o principal_a to_o erect_v a_o small_a monument_n of_o that_o vast_a respect_n and_o deference_n which_o i_o have_v for_o your_o lordship_n who_o be_v not_o only_o the_o oracle_n of_o our_o law_n and_o grand_a exemplar_n of_o justice_n but_o the_o glory_n and_o ornament_n of_o that_o honourable_a society_n whereof_o however_o unworthy_a i_o boast_v myself_o a_o member_n and_o which_o at_o present_a just_o claim_v the_o pre-eminence_n above_o the_o rest_n by_o produce_v more_o person_n dignify_v with_o the_o judiciary_n scarlet_a robe_n than_o the_o other_o three_o and_o fill_v up_o by_o due_a merit_n the_o most_o eminent_a seat_n of_o judicature_n in_o the_o nation_n the_o other_o to_o gratify_v a_o ambitious_a inclination_n of_o my_o own_o of_o leave_v behind_o i_o somewhat_o how_o inconsiderable_a soever_o that_o may_v in_o some_o measure_n excuse_v i_o to_o posterity_n from_o have_v be_v a_o truant_o and_o useless_a member_n of_o that_o learned_a and_o active_a body_n if_o your_o honour_n shall_v allow_v i_o to_o have_v fulfil_v my_o duty_n in_o the_o one_o and_o obtain_v my_o design_n in_o the_o other_o i_o have_v the_o desire_a effect_n of_o my_o labour_n nor_o have_v my_o great_a ambition_n any_o thing_n high_o to_o aim_n at_o then_o that_o i_o may_v with_o your_o lordship_n permission_n subscribe_v myself_o my_o lord_n your_o most_o humble_a and_o obedient_a servant_n tho._n blount_n inner_a temple_n 20_o june_n 1670._o preface_n some_o will_v perhaps_o wonder_v why_o i_o take_v so_o much_o pain_n to_o write_v this_o book_n and_o object_n that_o we_o have_v two_o good_a one_o of_o this_o kind_a extant_a cowel_n interpreter_n and_o term_n of_o the_o law_n nay_o haply_o thrust_v in_o leigh_v phylological_a commentary_n as_o a_o three_o i_o answer_v though_o it_o be_v not_o my_o design_n to_o raise_v the_o reputation_n of_o this_o work_n by_o disvalue_v those_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v allowable_a modest_o to_o declare_v their_o defect_n that_o my_o undertake_n this_o may_v not_o appear_v unnecessary_a doctor_n cowel_n be_v certain_o a_o learned_a man_n and_o his_o enterprise_n very_o commendable_a but_o his_o profession_n the_o civil_a law_n and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o single_o intend_v his_o interpreter_n for_o we_o appear_v by_o his_o often_o express_v what_o each_o word_n signify_v in_o the_o common_a law_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o civil_a in_o which_o learning_n he_o bestow_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o his_o book_n he_o ingenuous_o say_v his_o design_n be_v the_o advancement_n of_o knowledge_n and_o to_o incite_v other_o to_o finish_v his_o model_n and_o supply_v his_o defect_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v not_o a_o few_o for_o he_o direct_o mistake_v the_o meaning_n of_o some_o word_n and_o derivation_n of_o other_o as_o ordel_n mindbruch_n brodehalpeny_n furlong_n avisher_v thirdwith-hawanman_a etc._n etc._n he_o confound_v realty_n with_o royalty_n and_o commote_a with_o comorth_n which_o be_v distinct_a word_n in_o the_o word_n honour_n he_o say_v that_o in_o read_v he_o have_v observe_v thus_o many_o honour_n in_o england_n and_o set_v down_o 25_o wherein_o either_o his_o read_n be_v short_a or_o his_o observation_n defective_a for_o i_o have_v collect_v above_o twice_o that_o number_n out_o of_o approve_a author_n and_o record_n in_o be_v when_o he_o write_v he_o be_v sometime_o too_o prolix_a in_o the_o derivation_n of_o a_o word_n set_v down_o several_a author_n opinion_n without_o categorical_o determine_v which_o be_v the_o true_a as_o in_o exchequer_n withernam_fw-la herald_n earl_n justice_n of_o trailbaston_n pawnage_n purlieu_n etc._n etc._n and_o last_o give_v we_o divers_a bare_a word_n without_o explication_n as_o cone_n &_o key_n calendring_n clog_n dutch_a lancegay_n palingman_n bread_n of_o treet_n etc._n etc._n which_o i_o have_v supply_v not_o but_o that_o i_o have_v lest_o some_o quaere_n too_o but_o those_o in_o word_n of_o great_a difficulty_n the_o author_n of_o the_o law-term_n be_v without_o doubt_n not_o less_o learned_a but_o write_v so_o long_o since_o that_o his_o very_a language_n and_o manner_n of_o expression_n be_v almost_o antiquate_v till_o help_v by_o the_o late_a correction_n of_o it_o he_o have_v add_v to_o divers_a word_n several_a case_n in_o law_n relate_v thereto_o in_o general_n not_o 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parliament_n have_v abridge_v some_o and_o antiquide_v other_o title_n so_o they_o have_v substitute_v and_o enlarge_v other_o cowel_n also_o especial_o in_o the_o folio_n edition_n beside_o the_o misalphabeting_n be_v extreme_o misprint_v yet_o the_o term_n of_o the_o law_n will_v still_o deserve_o retain_v a_o usefulness_n pro_fw-la tanto_fw-la and_o particular_o for_o the_o law-french_a to_o instruct_v the_o young_a student_n therein_o leigh_n afford_v not_o the_o least_o objection_n against_o my_o undertake_n for_o he_o be_v a_o commentator_n not_o a_o expositor_n his_o title_n speak_v it_o though_o sometime_o he_o act_v a_o little_a in_o both_o capacity_n have_v find_v these_o among_o other_o as_o i_o judge_v important_a defect_n in_o those_o author_n consider_v the_o usefulness_n of_o book_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o reflect_v on_o these_o expression_n of_o the_o b._n oracle_n of_o our_o law_n here_o as_o in_o many_o other_o place_n it_o appear_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v to_o know_v the_o signification_n of_o word_n and_o again_o that_o the_o explanation_n of_o ancient_a word_n and_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o they_o be_v requisite_a to_o be_v understand_v per_fw-la verba_fw-la notiora_fw-la i_o be_v encourage_v to_o bestow_v my_o endeavour_n herein_o and_o it_o will_v abate_v the_o wonder_n that_o i_o who_o inter_fw-la doctos_fw-la i_o non_fw-la effero_fw-la shall_v yet_o not_o only_o assume_v the_o liberty_n in_o many_o place_n to_o correct_v those_o learned_a author_n but_o also_o make_v a_o additional_a collection_n of_o above_o a_o thousand_o word_n if_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o they_o want_v those_o help_n i_o have_v have_v viz._n that_o incomparable_a glossarium_fw-la arohaiologicum_n of_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n the_o elaborate_a institutes_n of_o sir_n edward_n coke_n that_o excellent_a dictionarium_fw-la saxonico-latino-anglicum_a of_o mr._n somner_n the_o learned_a work_n of_o mr._n william_n dugdale_n mr._n fabian_n philip_n and_o other_o publish_v since_o those_o author_n write_v my_o genius_n have_v also_o lead_v i_o though_o sometime_o
yet_o fitz._n in_o his_o nat._n br._n fol._n 157._o say_v the_o contrary_a because_o homage_n special_o relate_v to_o service_n in_o war._n he_o say_v also_o that_o consecrate_a bishop_n do_v no_o homage_n but_o only_a fealty_n the_o reason_n may_v be_v all_o one_o yet_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n do_v homage_n on_o his_o knee_n to_o our_o king_n at_o their_o coronation_n and_o i_o have_v read_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n be_v homager_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n fulbec_n reconcile_v this_o fol._n 20._o in_o these_o word_n by_o our_o law_n a_o religious_a man_n may_v do_v homage_n but_o may_v not_o say_v to_o his_o lord_n ego_fw-la devenio_fw-la homo_fw-la vester_fw-ge because_o he_o have_v profess_v himself_o to_o be_v only_a god_n man_n but_o he_o may_v say_v i_o do_v unto_o you_o homage_n and_o to_o you_o shall_v be_v faithful_a and_o loyal_a see_v britton_n ca._n 68_o homage_n be_v either_o new_a with_o the_o fee_n or_o ancestrel_n homage_n be_v also_o use_v for_o the_o jury_n in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr because_o it_o common_o consist_v of_o such_o as_o owe_v homage_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n this_o homage_n be_v use_v in_o other_o country_n as_o well_o as_o we_o and_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v call_v hominium_fw-la see_v hotoman_n de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la feud_n verbo_fw-la homo_fw-la homage_n auncestrel_n be_v where_o a_o tenant_n hold_v his_o land_n of_o his_o lord_n by_o homage_n and_o the_o same_o tenant_n and_o his_o ancestor_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v have_v hold_v the_o same_o land_n of_o the_o same_o lord_n and_o his_o ancestor_n who_o heir_n the_o lord_n be_v time_n out_o of_o memory_n of_o man_n by_o homage_n and_o have_v do_v they_o homage_n such_o service_n draw_v to_o it_o warrantry_n from_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n thus_o littleton_n in_o this_o example_n here_o put_v say_v sir_n edward_n coke_n there_o must_v be_v a_o double_a prescription_n both_o in_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o of_o the_o tenant_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o land_n at_o all_o at_o this_o day_n hold_v by_o homage_n ancestrel_n yet_o i_o have_v be_v credible_o inform_v that_o in_o the_o manor_n of_o whitney_n in_o herefordshire_n who_o lord_n be_v of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o the_o family_n have_v be_v seat_v and_o continue_v there_o for_o many_o age_n be_v one_o west_n a_o tenant_n who_o can_v perfect_o prescribe_v to_o hold_v his_o land_n of_o tho._n whitney_n esq_n the_o present_a lord_n thereof_o by_o homage_n ancestrel_n homager_n from_o the_o fr._n homage_n one_o that_o do_v or_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v homage_n to_o another_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v homager_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n see_v homage_n homagio_fw-la respectuando_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o escheator_n command_v he_o to_o deliver_v seisin_n of_o land_n to_o the_o heir_n that_o be_v of_o full_a age_n notwithstanding_o his_o homage_n not_o do_v fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 269._o homesoken_n rectius_fw-la hamsoken_n &_o hamsoca_n from_o the_o sax._n ham._n i_o domus_fw-la habitatio_fw-la &_o socne_n libertas_n immunitas_fw-la be_v by_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o ca._n 23._o thus_o define_v homesoken_n dicitur_fw-la invasio_fw-la domus_fw-la contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la it_o appear_v by_o rastal_n that_o in_o ancient_a time_n some_o man_n have_v a_o immunity_n to_o do_v this_o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la hamsocam_fw-la violaverit_fw-la jure_fw-la anglorum_fw-la regi_fw-la emendet_fw-la 5_o libr._n ll._n canuti_n cap._n 39_o hamsoken_n est_fw-la quod_fw-la prio_fw-la tenebit_fw-la placita_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la sua_fw-la de_fw-la his_fw-la qui_fw-la ingrediuntur_fw-la domum_fw-la vel_fw-la curiam_fw-la alicujus_fw-la ad_fw-la litigandum_fw-la vel_fw-la furandum_fw-la vel_fw-la quicquid_fw-la asportandum_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquod_fw-la aliud_fw-la faciendum_fw-la contra_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la illius_fw-la qui_fw-la debet_fw-la domum_fw-la vel_fw-la curiam_fw-la exit_fw-la reg._n priorat_n de_fw-fr cokesford_n see_v hamsoken_n homicide_n homicidium_fw-la be_v the_o slay_v of_o a_o man_n and_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o voluntary_a and_o casual_a voluntary_a homicide_n be_v that_o which_o be_v deliberate_v and_o commit_v of_o a_o set_a purpose_n to_o kill_v casual_a be_v that_o which_o be_v do_v by_o chance_n without_o any_o intention_n to_o kill_v homicide_n voluntary_a be_v either_o with_o precedent_a malice_n or_o without_o the_o former_a be_v murder_n and_o be_v the_o felonious_a kill_n through_o malice_n prepense_a of_o any_o person_n live_v in_o this_o realm_n under_o the_o king_n protection_n west_n par_fw-fr 2._o symb._n tit_n inditement_n sect._n 37._o usque_fw-la ad_fw-la 51._o where_o you_o may_v see_v divers_a subdivision_n of_o this_o matter_n see_v also_o glanvil_n lib._n 14._o ca._n 3._o and_o coke_n on_o litt._n lib._n 3._o ca._n 8._o see_v murder_n manslaughter_n and_o chancemedley_n homine_fw-la eligendo_fw-la ad_fw-la custodiendam_fw-la peciam_fw-la sigilli_fw-la pro_fw-la mercatoribus_fw-la aediti_fw-la be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o a_o corporation_n for_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o new_a man_n to_o keep_v one_o part_n of_o the_o seal_n appoint_v for_o statutes-merchant_n when_o the_o other_o be_v dead_a according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o acton_n burnel_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 178._o a._n homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o bail_a a_o man_n out_o of_o prison_n in_o what_o case_n it_o lie_v see_v fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 66._o and_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 77._o homine_fw-la capto_fw-la in_o withernamium_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o take_v he_o that_o have_v take_v any_o bondman_n or_o woman_n and_o lead_v he_o or_o she_o out_o of_o the_o county_n so_o that_o he_o or_o she_o can_v be_v replevied_a according_a to_o law_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 79._o a._n see_v withernam_fw-la hond-habend_a from_o the_o sax._n hond_n hand_n and_o habens_fw-la have_v signify_v a_o circumstance_n of_o manifest_a theft_n when_o one_o be_v deprehend_v with_o the_o thing_n steal_v in_o his_o hand_n bract._n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o ca._n 8._o 32_o &_o 35._o who_o also_o use_v handberend_a in_o the_o same_o sense_n sc_n latro_fw-la manifestus_fw-la hondpeny_n et_fw-la sint_fw-la quieti_fw-la de_fw-fr chevagio_fw-it hondpeny_n buckstall_n &_o tristris_n &_o de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la misericordiis_fw-la etc._n etc._n privileg_n de_fw-fr semplingham_n quaere_fw-la honour_n be_v beside_o the_o general_a signification_n use_v especial_o for_o the_o more_o noble_a sort_n of_o signory_n whereof_o other_o inferior_a lordship_n or_o manor_n depend_v by_o performance_n of_o some_o custom_n or_o service_n to_o those_o who_o be_v lord_n of_o they_o though_o ancient_o honour_n and_o baronia_n signify_v the_o same_o thing_n uti_fw-la manerium_fw-la plurimis_fw-la gaudet_fw-la interdum_fw-la feodis_fw-la sed_fw-la plerumque_fw-la tenementis_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la serviciis_fw-la etc._n etc._n ita_fw-la honour_n plurima_fw-la complectitur_fw-la maneria_fw-la plurima_fw-la feoda_fw-it militaria_fw-la plurima_fw-la regalia_z etc._n etc._n dictur_n etiam_fw-la olim_fw-la est_fw-la beneficium_fw-la seu_fw-la feodum_fw-la regale_n tentusque_fw-la semper_fw-la a_o rege_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la spel._n the_o manner_n of_o create_v these_o honour_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n may_v in_o part_n be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n 33_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 37_o 38._o and_o 34_o ejusdem_fw-la ca._n 5._o where_o ampthil_n grafton_n and_o hampton_n court_n be_v make_v honour_n and_o by_o 37_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 18._o the_o king_n be_v empower_v by_o letters-patent_n to_o erect_v four_o several_a honour_n viz._n westminster_n kingston_n upon_o hull_n st._n osyth_n and_o donnington_n and_o as_o many_o other_o honour_n as_o he_o will_n in_o read_v several_a approve_a author_n and_o record_n i_o have_v observe_v these_o follow_v to_o be_v likewise_o honour_n viz._n the_o honour_n of_o aquila_n clare_n lancaster_n tickhil_n wallingford_n nottingham_n boloine_n westgreenwich_n bedford_n barkhamstead_n plimpton_n creâ—ecure_n haganet_n east-greenwich_a windsor_n bealieu_n peverel_n ramesey_n skipton_n wyrmsgay_n clinn_n raleigh_n montgomery_n wigmore_n huntingdon_n eye_n baynard_n castle_n gloucester_n arundel_n heveningham_n cockermouth_n bullingbroke_n folkingham_n leicester_n hinkley_n whithurch_n hertford_n newelme_n chester_n lovetot_n pickering_n mardstone_n tuttebury_n warwick_n breghnok_n or_o brecnok_n breâ—mber_n halton_n and_o in_o a_o charter_n of_o 15_o hen._n 3._o i_o find_v mention_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o kaermardin_n and_o cardigan_n sciatis_fw-la communiter_fw-la me_fw-it accepisse_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la mea_fw-la &_o defension_n totum_fw-la honorem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la rameseie_fw-la etc._n etc._n charta_fw-la gulielmi_n i._n abbati_n rames_n sect._n 174._o see_v cam._n britan._n fol._n 315_o 407_o 594_o &_o 690_o etc._n etc._n baker_n chro._n fol._n 117._o inquis_fw-la 10_o edw._n 2._o coke_n 4_o inst_n fol._n 224._o mag._n charta_n cap._n 31._o reg._n orig._n fol._n 1._o cromp._n juris_n fol._n 115._o break_v tit_n tenure_n num_fw-la 26_o etc._n etc._n this_o word_n
mansionum_fw-la connexione_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o oppidis_fw-la potius_fw-la expetendum_fw-la esset_fw-la &_o successivis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la villis_fw-la postea_fw-la introductum_fw-la est_fw-la spelman_n vill_n and_o parish_n shall_v be_v intend_v all_o one_o 2_o part_n croak_v rep._n wreys_n case_n foe_n 263._o yet_o there_o may_v be_v two_o vill_n in_o one_o parish_n idem_fw-la foe_fw-mi 120._o stork_n case_n villain_n villanus_fw-la fr._n vilain_n i._o illiberalis_fw-la vilis_fw-la impurus_fw-la signify_v a_o bondman_n of_o which_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n in_o england_n one_o term_v a_o villain_n in_o gross_a who_o be_v immediate_o bind_v to_o the_o person_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o other_o a_o villain_n regardant_a to_o a_o manor_n who_o the_o civilian_n term_v glebae_fw-la adscriptitium_fw-la be_v bind_v to_o their_o lord_n as_o member_n belong_v to_o and_o annex_v to_o a_o manor_n whereof_o the_o lord_n be_v owner_n sir_n thomas_n smith_n repub._n angl._n lib._n 3._o ca._n 8._o old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 8._o &_o bracton_n lib._n 1._o ca._n 6._o num_fw-la 4._o he_o be_v proper_o a_o pure_a villain_n of_o who_o the_o lord_n take_v redemption_n to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n and_o to_o make_v he_o free_a and_o who_o the_o lord_n may_v put_v out_o of_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n good_n and_o chattel_n at_o his_o will_n and_o beat_v and_o chastise_v but_o not_o maim_v he_o there_o be_v not_o proper_o any_o villain_n now_o though_o the_o law_n concern_v they_o stand_v un-repealed_n we_o have_v rare_o hear_v of_o any_o case_n of_o villeinage_n since_o crouch_n case_v in_o dyer_n see_v preface_n to_o roll_n abridgement_n servorum_fw-la enim_fw-la &_o nativorum_fw-la apud_fw-la nos_fw-la sublata_fw-la est_fw-la conditio_fw-la &_o quas_fw-la ideo_fw-la possidebant_fw-la terras_fw-la vel_fw-la praedia_fw-la hodie_fw-la libere_fw-la tenent_fw-la sub_fw-la antiquae_fw-la servitutis_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la spel._n omnibus_fw-la frater_fw-la mathaeus_n abbas_n de_fw-fr halesoweign_a &_o conventus_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la loci_fw-la salutem_fw-la noveritis_fw-la nos_fw-la unanima_fw-la voluntate_fw-la &_o concensu_fw-la fecisse_fw-la johannem_fw-la del_fw-it grene_n the_o rug_n eakur_fw-fr liberum_fw-la cum_fw-la tota_fw-la sequela_fw-la sua_fw-la procreata_fw-la &_o procreanda_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la catallis_fw-la suis_fw-la habitis_fw-la &_o habendis_fw-la ita_fw-la vero_fw-la quod_fw-la praefatus_fw-la johannes_n cum_fw-la tota_fw-la sequela_fw-la sua_fw-la procreata_fw-la &_o procreanda_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la catallis_fw-la suis_fw-la habitis_fw-la &_o habendis_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la jugo_fw-la servitutis_fw-la liberi_fw-la maneant_fw-la imperpetuum_fw-la in_o cujus_fw-la â—ei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la huic_fw-la literae_fw-la libertatis_fw-la sigillum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la apposuimus_fw-la dat._n 31_o ed._n 3._o exit_fw-la ipso_fw-la autographo_fw-la penes_fw-la johannem_fw-la winsord_n mil._n uillanis_fw-la regis_fw-la subtructis_fw-la reducendis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o sore_v back_o of_o the_o king_n bondman_n that_o have_v be_v carry_v away_o by_o other_o out_o of_o his_o manor_n whereto_o they_o belong_v reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 87._o b._n uillanous_a judgement_n villanum_fw-la judicium_fw-la be_v that_o which_o cast_v the_o reproach_n of_o villainy_n and_o shame_n upon_o he_o against_o who_o it_o be_v give_v as_o a_o conspirator_n etc._n etc._n stamf._n pl._n cor._n lib._n 3._o ca._n 12._o foe_n 175._o which_o lam._n in_o his_o eiren._n lib._n 1._o ca._n 13._o pa._n 63._o call_v villainous_a punishment_n and_o say_v it_o may_v well_o be_v call_v villainous_a because_o the_o judgement_n in_o such_o a_o case_n shall_v be_v like_o the_o ancient_a judgement_n in_o attaint_n as_o it_o be_v say_v anno_fw-la 4_o hen._n 5._o fitz._n judgement_n 220_o and_o in_o 27_o lib._n assis_n pl._n 59_o be_v set_v down_o to_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v of_o any_o credit_n afterward_o nor_o lawful_a for_o they_o in_o person_n to_o approach_v the_o king_n court_n and_o that_o their_o land_n and_o good_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n their_o tree_n root_v up_o and_o their_o body_n imprison_v etc._n etc._n and_o at_o this_o day_n the_o punishment_n appoint_v for_o perjury_n have_v somewhat_o more_o in_o it_o then_o corporal_a or_o pecuniary_a pain_n strotch_v to_o the_o discredit_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o offender_n for_o ever_o may_v be_v partaker_n of_o this_o name_n this_o and_o such_o like_a be_v elsewhere_o term_v vile_a &_o odibile_fw-la judicium_fw-la see_v pillory_n villain_n fleece_n anno_fw-la 31_o edw._n 3_o ca._n 8._o be_v bad_a fleece_n of_o wool_n that_o be_v shear_v from_o scab_a sheep_n uillenage_n villenagium_fw-la signify_v a_o servile_a kind_n of_o tenure_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n whereby_o the_o tenant_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v all_o such_o service_n as_o the_o lord_n command_v or_o be_v fit_a for_o a_o villain_n to_o perform_v ubi_fw-la sciri_fw-la non_fw-la poterit_fw-la vespere_fw-la quale_fw-la servitium_fw-la fieri_fw-la debet_fw-la mane_n bracton_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 8._o num_fw-la 3._o the_o division_n of_o villeinage_n be_v villain_n of_o blood_n and_o of_o tenure_n tenure_n in_o villeinage_n can_v make_v no_o freeman_n villain_n if_o it_o be_v not_o continue_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n nor_o free_a land_n make_v villain_n free_a villeinage_n be_v also_o divide_v by_o bracton_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la into_o purum_fw-la villenagium_fw-la a_o quo_fw-la praestatur_fw-la servitium_fw-la incertum_fw-la &_o indeterminatum_fw-la as_o above_o be_v say_v and_o villenagium_fw-la soccagium_fw-la which_o be_v to_o carry_v the_o lord_n dung_n into_o his_o field_n to_o plough_v his_o ground_n at_o certain_a day_n sow_n and_o reap_v his_o corn_n etc._n etc._n and_o even_o to_o empty_v his_o jakes_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o bickton_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v those_o of_o clun_n castle_n in_o shropshire_n which_o be_v afterward_o turn_v into_o a_o rent_n now_o call_v bicton_n silver_n and_o the_o villainous_a service_n excuse_v placita_fw-la de_fw-la banco_n a_o die_v pasche_n in_o 15_o dies_fw-la 34_o hen._n 3._o rot._n 20_o berks._n will_n maynard_n qui_fw-la tenuit_fw-la terras_fw-la in_o heurst_n cognoscit_fw-la se_fw-la esse_fw-la villanum_fw-la abbatis_fw-la de_fw-fr abbendon_n &_o tenere_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la in_o villenagio_fw-it &_o per_fw-la villanas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la viz._n per_fw-la servitium_fw-la 18_o d._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la &_o dandi_fw-la maritagium_fw-la &_o marchetum_n pro_fw-la filia_fw-la &_o sorore_fw-la sua_fw-la ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la ipsius_fw-la abbatis_fw-la &_o faciendo_fw-la omnes_fw-la villanas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la copyholder_n or_o tenant_n by_o copy_n be_v but_o a_o new_a name_n for_o ancient_o they_o be_v call_v tenant_n in_o villeinage_n or_o of_o base_a tenure_n fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 28._o c._n uinnet_n anno_fw-la 14_o car._n 2._o ca._n 33._o a_o kind_n of_o flower_n or_o border_n with_o which_o printer_n use_v to_o garnish_v print_v leaf_n uirgata_fw-la terrae_fw-la al._n virga_fw-la terrae_fw-la a_o yard-land_n ms._n codex_fw-la decem_fw-la acrae_fw-la terrae_fw-la faciunt_fw-la secundum_fw-la antiquam_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la unam_fw-la ferdellam_fw-la &_o quatuor_fw-la ferdellae_fw-la faciunt_fw-la virgatam_fw-la see_v yardland_n uiridario_fw-la eligendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o verderor_n in_o the_o forest_n reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 177._o uirilia_n a_o man_n privy-member_n the_o cut_v off_o of_o which_o be_v felony_n by_o the_o common-law_n according_a to_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o foe_n 144._o whether_o the_o party_n consent_v or_o not_o henricus_fw-la hall_n &_o a._n uxor_fw-la ejus_fw-la capti_fw-la &_o detenti_fw-la in_o prisona_fw-la de_fw-fr evilchester_n eo_fw-la quod_fw-la rectati_fw-la fuerint_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsi_fw-la absciderunt_fw-la virilia_fw-la johannis_n monacbi_fw-la quem_fw-la idem_fw-la henricus_fw-la deprehendit_fw-la cum_fw-la praedicta_fw-la a._n uxore_fw-la ejus_fw-la rot._n claus_n 13._o hen._n 3._o m._n 9_o uirga_fw-la ferrea_fw-la sciant_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la hamundus_fw-la urri_fw-la dedi_fw-la nich._n filio_fw-la edde_n pro_fw-la viij_o 5._o sterlingis_fw-la quos_fw-la mihi_fw-la dedit_fw-la prae_fw-la manibus_fw-la unam_fw-la placetam_fw-la terrae_fw-la meae_fw-la in_o vico_fw-la versus_fw-la dustelee_o quae_fw-la iaceo_fw-la inter_fw-la terram_fw-la meam_fw-la &_o terram_fw-la philippâ—_n filiâ—_n heylin_n cujus_fw-la latitudo_fw-la in_o front_n continet_fw-la in_o se_fw-la xuj_o virgas_fw-la ferreas_fw-la praeter_fw-la unum_fw-la quarterium_fw-la &_o totidem_fw-la aretro_fw-la etc._n etc._n exit_fw-la libro_fw-la cart._n prior._n leominstr_n this_o be_v so_o many_o yard_n according_a to_o the_o king_n standard_n in_o the_o exchequer_n which_o ancient_o be_v of_o iron_n now_o brass_n visitation_n visitatio_fw-la be_v that_o office_n or_o action_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o bishop_n in_o every_o diocese_n once_o in_o every_o three_o year_n or_o by_o the_o archdeacon_n once_o a_o year_n by_o visit_v the_o church_n and_o their_o rector_n etc._n etc._n ut_fw-la populus_fw-la illorum_fw-la curae_fw-la commissus_fw-la salubriter_fw-la a_o pastoribus_fw-la &_o ordine_fw-la gubernetur_fw-la reform_v leg._n eccles_n foe_fw-mi 124._o ne_fw-fr quid_fw-la detrimenti_fw-la capiat_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la say_v another_o author_n visitation_n of_o manner_n visitatio_fw-la
normannorum_fw-la atque_fw-la cynomannensium_fw-la 1066_o oct._n 14_o 20_o 11_o 22_o 583_o sept._n 9_o 2_o willielmus_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la &_o willielmus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la &_o nutu_fw-la dei_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la 1087_o sept._n 9_o 12_o 11_o 18_o 570_o aug._n 1_o 1_o henric_n be_v rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la henricus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la &_o henricus_fw-la gratia_fw-la dei_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la &_o princeps_fw-la normannorum_fw-la 1100_o aug._n 1_o 35_o 4_o 1_o 535_o dec._n 1_o stephanus_n rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la &_o stephanus_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la 1135_o dec._n 1_o 18_o 11_o 18_o 516_o oct._n 25_o 2_o henricus_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la dux_n normaniae_n &_o aquitaniae_fw-la &_o comes_fw-la andegaviae_n 1154_o oct._n 25_o 35_o 9_o 8_o 481_o july_n 6_o 1_o ricardus_n rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la dux_n normaniae_n &_o aquitaniae_fw-la &_o comes_fw-la andegaviae_n 1189_o july_n 6_o 9_o 9_o 1_o 471_o april_n 6_o johannes_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la dux_n normanniae_fw-la aquitaniae_fw-la &_o comes_fw-la andegaviae_n 1199_o april_n 6_o 17_o 7_o 0_o 454_o oct._n 19_o 3_o henricus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la dux_n normanniae_fw-la aquitaniae_fw-la &_o comes_fw-la andegaviae_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la 44_o he_o style_v himself_o henricus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la &_o dux_n aquitaniae_n 1216_o oct._n 19_o 56_o 1_o 9_o 398_o nou._n 16_o 1_o edwardus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la &_o dux_n aquitaniae_n in_o record_n sometime_o name_v edward_n of_o westminster_n 1272_o nou._n 16_o 34_o 8_o 6_o 363_o july_n 7_o 2_o edwardus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la &_o dux_n aquitaniae_n and_o 14_o regni_fw-la add_v come_v pontivi_n &_o monstroill_n pat._n 14_o ed._n 2._o par._n 2_o m._n 14._o style_v also_o edw._n of_o carnarvan_n 1307_o july_n 7_o 19_o 7_o 5_o 344_o jan._n 25_o 3_o edwardus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la &_o dux_n aquitaniae_n anno_fw-la 13_o regni_n he_o omit_v dux_n aquitaniae_n he_o be_v also_o call_v edward_n of_o windsor_n and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o use_v post_fw-la conquestum_fw-la in_o his_o title_n 1326_o jan._n 25_o 51_o 5_o 7_o 293_o june_n 21_o 2_o ricardus_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o francia_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la 1377_o june_n 21_o 22_o 3_o 14_o 271_o sept._n 29_o 4_o henricus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o francia_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la 1399_o sept._n 29_o 13_o 6_o 3_o 257_o mar._n 20_o 5_o henricus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o francia_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la et_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la 8_o hen._n dei_fw-la gratia_n rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la haeres_fw-la &_o regens_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la 1412_o mar._n 20_o 9_o 5_o 24_o 248_o aug._n 31_o 6_o henricus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o francia_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la 1422_o aug._n 31_o 38_o 6_o 8_o 210_o march_n 4_o 4_o edwardus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o francia_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la 1460_o march_v 4_o 23_o 1_o 8_o 187_o april_n 9_o 5_o edwardus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o francia_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la 1483_o april_n 9_o 0_o 2_o 18_o 187_o june_n 18_o 3_o ricardus_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o francia_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la 1483_o june_n 22_o 2_o 2_o 5_o 185_o aug._n 22_o 7_o henricus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o francia_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la 1485_o aug._n 22_o 23_o 10_o 2_o 162_o apr._n 22_o 8_o henricus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o francia_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la et_fw-la anno_fw-la 10_o regni_fw-la henricus_fw-la octavus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 13_o regni_fw-la fidei_fw-la defensor_fw-la be_v add_v et_fw-fr an._n 22_o regni_n in_fw-la terra_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n &_o hiberniae_fw-la supremum_fw-la caput_fw-la be_v add_v et_fw-fr a_fw-fr reg_fw-la 34_o rex_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la be_v add_v 1059_o apr._n 22_o 37_o 10_o 2_o 124_o july_n 28_o 6_o edwardus_fw-la sextus_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la angliae_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la rex_fw-la fidei_fw-la desensor_n et_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n &_o hiberniae_fw-la supremum_fw-la caput_fw-la 1546_o jan._n 28_o 6_o 5_o 19_o 117_o july_n 26_o queen_n mary_n summon_v her_o first_o parliament_n by_o the_o same_o title_n but_o soon_o after_o omit_v supremum_fw-la caput_fw-la after_o she_o marry_a king_n philip_n she_o use_v her_o own_o and_o his_o title_n etc._n etc._n 1553_o july_n 26_o 5_o 4_o 22_o 112_o nou._n 17_o elizabetha_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la angliae_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la regina_fw-la fidei_fw-la defensor_fw-la 1558_o nou._n 17_o 44_o 4_o 16_o 68_o march_n 24_o jacobus_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la angliae_fw-la scotiae_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la rex_fw-la fidei_fw-la defensor_fw-la 1602_o mar._n 24_o 22_o 8_o 2_o 45_o march_n 27_o 1_o carolus_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la angliae_fw-la scotiae_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la rex_fw-la fidei_fw-la defensor_fw-la 1625_o mar._n 27_o 23_o 10_o 2_o 22_o jan._n 30_o 2_o carolus_n secundus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la angliae_fw-la scotiae_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la rex_fw-la fidei_fw-la defensor_fw-la 1648_o jan._n 30_o vivat_fw-la vivat_fw-la ogdosteichon_n technicon_n regum_fw-la reginarumque_fw-la angliae_fw-la will_n conq._n will_n rufus_n henri_n steph._n henque_n secundus_fw-la ric._n john_n henricus_n tres_fw-la edward_n rique_fw-la secundus_fw-la post_fw-la hos_fw-la regnavit_fw-la quartus_fw-la quintus_fw-la quoque_fw-la henri_fw-fr hen._n sextus_fw-la edward_n quartus_fw-la quintusque_fw-la ricardus_n tertius_fw-la hen._n sept._n &_o oct._n edwardusque_fw-la maria_n eliz._n jac._n carolus_n primus_fw-la carolusque_fw-la secundus_fw-la regnat_fw-la &_o aeterno_fw-la vivat_fw-la praeclarus_fw-la honore_fw-la imperium_fw-la oceano_fw-la famam_fw-la qui_fw-la terminet_fw-la astris_fw-la a_o law-dictionary_n interpret_n such_o difficult_a word_n and_o obscure_a term_n as_o be_v find_v either_o in_o our_o common_a or_o statute_n ancient_n or_o modern_a law_n a_o abactor_n abactore_n be_v stealer_n of_o cattle_n or_o beast_n by_o herd_n or_o great_a number_n and_o be_v distinguish_v from_o fures_fw-la nam_fw-la qui_fw-la ovem_fw-la unam_fw-la surripuerit_fw-la ut_fw-la fur_n coercetur_fw-la qui_fw-la gregem_fw-la ut_fw-la abactor_n m._n s._n abate_v from_o the_o french_a abatre_n or_o abbatre_fw-la i._o to_o fall_v break_v down_o or_o defeat_v utter_o signify_v proper_o to_o diminish_v or_o take_v away_o and_o in_o our_o law-writer_n it_o have_v a_o like_a signification_n for_o to_o abate_v a_o castle_n or_o fortlet_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 45._o in_o westm_n 1._o cap._n 17._o be_v interpret_v to_o beat_v it_o down_o and_o to_o abate_v a_o writ_n be_v to_o defeat_v or_o overthrow_v it_o by_o some_o error_n or_o exception_n britton_n cap._n 48._o as_o he_o that_o put_v out_o the_o possessor_n be_v say_v to_o disseise_v so_o he_o that_o step_v in_o between_o the_o former_a possessor_n and_o his_o heir_n be_v say_v to_o abate_v and_o in_o the_o stat._n de_fw-fr conjunctim_fw-la feoffatis_fw-la 34._o edw._n 1._o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v abate_v that_o be_v shall_v be_v disable_v or_o overthrow_v so_o in_o stamfords_n plea_n of_o the_o crown_n fol._n 148._o the_o appeal_n abate_v by_o covin_z i._n the_o accusation_n be_v defeat_v by_o deceit_n anno_fw-la 11_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 2._o the_o justice_n shall_v cause_v to_o be_v abate_v and_o quash_v the_o say_a writ_n see_v intrusion_n abatement_n fr._n be_v sometime_o use_v for_o the_o act_n of_o the_o abator_n as_o the_o abatement_n of_o the_o heir_n into_o the_o land_n before_o he_o have_v agree_v with_o the_o lord_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 91._o sometime_o for_o the_o affection_n or_o pass_v the_o thing_n abate_v as_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n kitchen_n fol._n 214._o and_o in_o this_o signification_n it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o exceptio_fw-la dilatoria_fw-la with_o the_o civilian_n brit._n cap._n 51._o or_o rather_o a_o effect_n of_o it_o for_o the_o exception_n allege_v and_o make_v good_a work_v the_o abatement_n and_o this_o exception_n may_v be_v take_v either_o to_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o matter_n or_o incertainty_n of_o the_o allegation_n by_o misname_v the_o plaintiff_n defendant_n or_o place_n to_o the_o variance_n between_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o specialty_n or_o record_n to_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o writ_n count_n or_o declaration_n or_o to_o the_o death_n of_o either_o of_o the_o party_n before_o judgement_n have_v and_o for_o divers_a other_o cause_n upon_o which_o default_n the_o defendant_n may_v pray_v that_o the_o writ_n or_o plaint_n may_v abate_v that_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n suit_n against_o he_o may_v cease_v for_o that_o time_n to_o prevent_v the_o abatement_n of_o writ_n of_o error_n see_v
the_o statute_n 6_o car._n 2._o cap._n 2._o sir_n edward_n coke_n say_v abatamentum_fw-la be_v a_o word_n of_o art_n and_o signify_v a_o entry_n by_o interposition_n on_o littl._n fol._n 277._o where_o he_o show_v the_o difference_n between_o abatement_n disseisin_n intrusion_n deforcement_n usurpation_n and_o purpresture_n abbacy_n abbatia_o be_v the_o same_o to_o a_o abbot_n as_o bishopric_n to_o a_o bishop_n we_o may_v call_v it_o his_o paternity_n talis_fw-la abbatia_n quae_fw-la paternitas_fw-la latino_n nomine_fw-la dicitur_fw-la funditus_fw-la removeatur_fw-la council_n melden_v anno_fw-la dom._n 845._o cap._n 10._o the_o word_n be_v use_v anno_fw-la 34_o &_o 35_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 17_o 18._o sciant_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la isabellaâ—_n comitissa_n penbrâ—_n pio_fw-la salute_v animae_fw-la meae_fw-la dedi_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o abbathiae_fw-la de_fw-la nutteleg_n totam_fw-la wicham_n juxta_fw-la praedictam_fw-la abbathiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n sine_fw-la that_fw-mi abbot_n or_o abbot_n abbas_n a_o spiritual_a lord_n that_o have_v the_o rule_n and_o pre-eminence_n over_o a_o religious_a house_n he_o be_v by_o justinian_n term_v archimandrita_n by_o other_o coenobiarcha_fw-la vel_fw-la archimonachus_n of_o these_o some_o in_o england_n be_v mitre_a some_o not_o the_o mitre_a be_v exempt_a from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o diocesan_n have_v episcopal_a authority_n within_o their_o precinct_n and_o be_v also_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v call_v abbot_n sovereign_a anno_fw-la 9_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 4._o and_o abbot_n general_n the_o other_o sort_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o diocesan_n in_o all_o spiritual_a government_n and_o as_o abbot_n so_o be_v there_o lord_n prior_n also_o who_o both_o have_v exempt_a jurisdiction_n and_o be_v lord_n of_o parliament_n as_o appear_v by_o sir_n edw._n coke_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la eccles_n fol._n 28._o of_o which_o lord_n abbot_n and_o prior_n that_o sit_v in_o parliament_n some_o author_n reckon_v but_o twenty_o six_o sir_n edw._n coke_n say_v they_o be_v twenty_o seven_o abbot_n and_o two_o prior_n on_o littl._n fol._n 97._o in_o the_o parliament_n 20_o rich._n 2._o there_o be_v but_o twenty_o five_o abbot_n and_o two_o prior_n but_o in_o the_o summons_n to_o the_o parliament_n at_o winton_n anno_fw-la 4_o edw._n 3._o in_o dorso_n clau_n ejusdem_fw-la an._n membran_n 41._o i_o find_v more_o name_v to_o which_o i_o have_v add_v the_o founder_n out_o of_o mr._n dugdales_n monast_n angl._n abbot_n and_o prior_n founder_n name_n 1_o abbot_n of_o s._n augustine_n in_o canterbury_n ethelbertus_fw-la rex_fw-la anno_fw-la 602._o 2_o abbot_n of_o ramsey_n ailwinus_n semi_a rex_fw-la 969._o 3_o abbot_n of_o peterborough_n wulferus_fw-la rex_fw-la 664._o 4_o abbot_n of_o croyland_n ethelbald_n rex_fw-la merciae_n 726._o 5_o abbot_n of_o evesham_n egwin_n episc_n wigorn_v 700._o 6_o abbot_n of_o st._n benet_n de_fw-fr hulmo_n canutus_n rex_fw-la anno_fw-la 1026._o 7_o abbot_n of_o thornby_n wil._n albemarle_n sub_fw-la hen._n 2._o 8_o abbot_n of_o colchester_n eudo_fw-la dapifer_fw-la hen._n 1._o 9_o abbot_n of_o leicester_n rob._n bossue_n come_v leic._n 1141._o 10_o abbot_n of_o winchcomb_n kenulphus_n rex_fw-la merciae_n 789._o 11_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n seabert_n rex_fw-la occid_n sax._n 604._o 12_o abbot_n of_o cirencester_n henricus_fw-la primus_fw-la 1133._o 13_o abbot_n of_o s._n alban_n offa_n rex_fw-la merciae_n 795._o 14_o abbot_n of_o s._n mary_n york_n alanus_fw-la comes_fw-la britanniae_fw-la 1088._o 15_o abbot_n of_o shrewsbury_n roger_n come_v montgom_n 1081._o 16_o abbot_n of_o selby_n guliel_n conquestor_n 1078._o 17_o abbot_n of_o s._n peter_n gloucester_n ofric_n rex_fw-la northumb._n 700._o 18_o abbot_n of_o malmsbury_n maidulfus_fw-la hibern_n scot._n 648._o 19_o abbot_n of_o waltham_n heraldus_n rex_fw-la 1036._o 20_o abbot_n of_o thorney_n adelwoldus_fw-la and_o edgarus_n rex_fw-la 972._o 21_o abbot_n of_o s._n edmond_n canutus_n rex_fw-la 1020._o 22_o abbot_n of_o beaulieu_n johannes_n rex_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la 6._o 23_o abbot_n of_o abingdon_n cissa_n rex_fw-la anno_fw-la 675._o 24_o abbot_n of_o hyde_n aluredus_fw-la rex_fw-la 922._o 25_o abbot_n of_o rading_n henricus_fw-la primus_fw-la rex_fw-la 1125._o 26_o abbot_n of_o glastonbury_n jos_n arrimat_fw-la inas_fw-la rex_fw-la occid_n sax._n 708._o 27_o abbot_n of_o osney_n rob._n fitz_n nigel_n doiley_n 1129._o 28_o prior_n of_o spalding_n jo._n talbois_n com._n andegav_n 1074._o 29_o prior_n of_o john_n of_o jerusalem_n jordanus_n briset_n &_o ux_fw-la ejus_fw-la 1100._o 30_o prior_n of_o lewes_n will._n de_fw-fr warren_n primus_fw-la comes_fw-la surr._n 1078._o to_o which_o be_v afterward_o add_v 31_o abbot_n of_o s._n augustine_n bristol_n henricus_fw-la secundus_fw-la rex_fw-la 32_o abbot_n of_o bardeney_n rex_fw-la ethelredus_fw-la 712._o 33_o prior_n de_fw-fr semplingham_n saint_n gilbertus_n 1131._o to_o these_o also_o henry_n the_o eight_o add_v the_o abbot_n of_o tavestock_n and_o in_o the_o testae_fw-la to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o name_n of_o some_o other_o abbot_n be_v insert_v among_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n a_o abbot_n with_o the_o monk_n of_o his_o house_n who_o be_v call_v the_o convent_n make_v a_o corporation_n and_o he_o be_v not_o chargeable_a with_o the_o act_n of_o his_o predecessor_n if_o it_o be_v not_o by_o their_o common_a seal_n or_o for_o such_o thing_n as_o come_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o house_n abbathy_n anno_fw-la 31_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o see_v abbacy_n abettator_n a_o abetter_n see_v abet_v abbrochment_n abbrocamentum_fw-la the_o buy_v up_o whole_a ware_n before_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o market_n or_o out_o of_o the_o fair_a or_o market_n and_o sell_v the_o same_o by_o retail_n m._n s._n de_fw-fr placit_fw-la coram_fw-la rege_fw-la ed._n 3._o penes_fw-la arthur_n trevor_n arm._n abbuttal_n from_o the_o fr._n abutter_n or_o abouter_n i._o terminare_fw-la be_v the_o butting_n or_o bounding_n of_o any_o land_n east_n west_n north_n or_o south_n declare_v on_o what_o other_o land_n highway_n or_o other_o place_n it_o do_v abbut_n as_o in_o croak_v report_n 2_o part_n fol._n 184._o the_o plaintiff_n have_v fail_v in_o his_o abuttal_n that_o be_v in_o set_v forth_o how_o his_o land_n be_v abut_v and_o bound_v latera_fw-la autem_fw-la nunquam_fw-la aiunt_fw-la abuttare_fw-la sed_fw-la terram_fw-la proximam_fw-la adjacere_fw-la those_o say_v cambden_n that_o have_v write_v of_o limit_n say_v that_o certain_a hillock_n or_o pile_n of_o earth_n which_o they_o term_v botentine_n be_v set_v in_o limit_n hence_o peradventure_o our_o butting_n and_o bounding_n abeyance_n or_o abbayance_n from_o the_o fr._n bayer_n 〈◊〉_d to_o gape_v after_o or_o expect_v as_o those_o be_v say_v bayer_n â—a_o 〈…〉_z argent_fw-fr qui_fw-fr spe_fw-la atque_fw-la animo_fw-la incumbunt_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la in_o littleton_n cap._n disconcontinuance_n sect._n 56._o be_v thus_o use_v the_o right_a of_o fee-simple_n lie_v in_o abeyance_n that_o be_v as_o himself_o interpret_v it_o only_o in_o the_o remembrance_n intendment_n and_o consideration_n of_o the_o law_n the_o franktenement_n of_o the_o gleab_n of_o a_o parsonage_n be_v in_o no_o man_n during_o the_o time_n the_o parsonage_n be_v void_a but_o be_v in_o abeyance_n and_o it_o be_v a_o principle_n in_o the_o law_n that_o of_o every_o land_n there_o be_v fee-simple_n in_o some_o man_n or_o it_o be_v in_o abeyance_n consider_v this_o with_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o french_a word_n it_o be_v probable_a our_o ancient_a law_n book_n will_v signify_v hereby_o a_o kind_n of_o hope_n or_o long_a expectance_n because_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o abeyance_n though_o for_o the_o present_a in_o no_o man_n yet_o be_v they_o in_o hope_n and_o expectation_n belong_v to_o he_o who_o be_v next_o to_o enjoy_v they_o for_o i_o find_v also_o in_o the_o french_a that_o bayard_n be_v a_o man_n that_o gape_v or_o gaze_v earnest_o at_o a_o thing_n and_o this_o abeyance_n may_v be_v compare_v to_o that_o which_o the_o civilian_n call_v haereditatem_fw-la jacentem_fw-la see_v coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 342._o b._n and_o plowden_n casu_fw-la walsingham_n abet_v from_o the_o a._n i._o ad_fw-la vel_fw-la usque_fw-la and_o betan_n i_o e._n emendare_fw-la excitare_fw-la signify_v to_o encourage_v incite_v or_o set_v on_o the_o substantive_n abetment_n be_v use_v for_o a_o encourage_n or_o instigation_n stamf._n pl._n cor._n fol._n 105._o and_o abetter_n or_o abbettator_n for_o a_o instigator_n or_o setter_n on_o old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 21._o but_o both_o verb_n and_o noun_n be_v always_o use_v in_o the_o evil_a part_n as_o abettor_n of_o murder_n be_v those_o that_o command_n counsel_n or_o maintain_v other_o to_o murder_n and_o in_o some_o case_n such_o abettor_n shall_v be_v take_v as_o principal_n in_o other_o but_o as_o accessory_n and_o their_o presence_n or_o absence_n at_o the_o deed_n do_v make_v a_o difference_n in_o the_o case_n abisherse_v according_a to_o rastal_n exposition_n be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o amerciament_n before_o whosoever_o for_o transumption_n prove_v the_o word_n original_o
stable_a stand_v dog-draw_a back-bear_a and_o bloody-hand_n which_o see_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n badger_n from_o the_o fr._n bagagier_n i._n a_o carrier_n of_o luggage_n signify_v with_o we_o one_o that_o buy_v corn_n or_o victual_n in_o one_o place_n and_o carry_v it_o to_o another_o to_o make_v profit_n by_o it_o see_v cromptons_n just_a of_o peace_n fol._n 69_o 70._o bail_v from_o the_o fr._n noun_n bail_n i._n a_o guardian_n or_o goaler_n be_v proper_o use_v for_o the_o free_n or_o set_v at_o liberty_n of_o one_o arrest_v or_o imprison_v upon_o action_n either_o civil_a or_o criminal_a under_o surety_n take_v for_o his_o appearance_n at_o a_o day_n and_o place_n certain_a bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 8._o num_fw-la 8_o &_o 9_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v call_v bail_n be_v because_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o party_n restrain_v be_v deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o that_o bind_v themselves_o for_o his_o forthcoming_a there_o be_v both_o common_a and_o special_a bail_n common_a bail_n be_v in_o action_n of_o small_a prejudice_n or_o concernment_n be_v call_v common_a because_o any_o surety_n in_o that_o case_n be_v take_v whereas_o in_o cause_n of_o great_a weight_n as_o action_n upon_o bond_n or_o specialty_n special_a bail_n or_o surety_n must_v be_v take_v as_o subsidy_n man_n at_o least_o and_o they_o according_a to_o the_o value_n manwood_n in_o his_o first_o part_n of_o forest_n law_n pag._n 167._o say_v there_o be_v a_o great_a diversity_n between_o bail_n and_o mainprize_n for_o he_o that_o be_v mainprise_v be_v always_o say_v to_o be_v at_o large_a and_o to_o go_v at_o his_o own_o liberty_n out_o of_o ward_n from_o the_o time_n he_o be_v mainprise_v till_o the_o day_n of_o his_o appearance_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o a_o man_n be_v let_v to_o bail_v by_o four_o or_o two_o man_n by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n until_o a_o certain_a day_n for_o there_o he_o be_v always_o account_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v in_o their_o ward_n and_o custody_n for_o the_o time_n and_o they_o may_v if_o they_o will_v keep_v he_o in_o ward_n or_o prison_n so_o that_o he_o who_o be_v so_o bail_v shall_v not_o be_v say_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v at_o large_a or_o at_o his_o own_o liberty_n see_v lamb._n eiren_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 2._o pag._n 330._o bail_n be_v also_o a_o certain_a limit_v within_o the_o forest_n as_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o charge_n of_o several_a forester_n crompton_n in_o the_o oath_n of_o bow-bearer_n fol._n 201._o see_v mainprize_n and_o 4_o instit_n fol._n 178._o bailiff_n balivus_fw-la as_o the_o name_n so_o the_o office_n itself_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v answerable_a to_o that_o of_o france_n where_o there_o be_v eight_o parliament_n which_o be_v high_a court_n whence_o lie_v no_o appeal_n and_o within_o the_o precinct_n of_o those_o several_a part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n which_o belong_v to_o each_o parliament_n there_o be_v several_a province_n to_o which_o justice_n be_v minister_v by_o certain_a officer_n call_v bailiff_n so_o in_o england_n we_o see_v many_o several_a county_n in_o which_o justice_n have_v be_v minister_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n by_o the_o officer_n who_o we_o now_o call_v sheriff_n or_o viscount_n the_o one_o name_n descend_v from_o the_o saxon_n the_o other_o from_o the_o norman_n and_o though_o i_o can_v express_o prove_v that_o this_o sheriff_n be_v ever_o call_v a_o bailiff_n yet_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o be_v one_o of_o his_o name_n also_o because_o the_o county_n be_v often_o call_v baliva_n a_o bailywick_n as_o namely_o in_o the_o return_n of_o a_o writ_n non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la in_o baliva_fw-la mea_fw-la etc._n etc._n kitchen_n returna_fw-la brevium_fw-la fol._n 285._o and_o in_o the_o sheriff_n oath_n the_o county_n be_v call_v his_o bailiwick_n i_o think_v the_o word_n bailiff_n use_v in_o magna_n chart._n cap._n 28._o and_o 14_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 1._o cap._n 9_o comprise_v as_o well_o sheriff_n as_o bailiff_n of_o hundred_o but_o as_o the_o realin_n be_v divide_v into_o county_n so_o every_o county_n be_v again_o divide_v into_o hundred_o within_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o king_n subject_n have_v justice_n minister_v to_o they_o by_o the_o several_a officer_n of_o every_o hundred_o which_o be_v call_v bailiff_n as_o those_o officer_n do_v in_o france_n and_o normandy_n be_v chief_n officer_n of_o justice_n within_o every_o province_n grand_fw-fr customary_a of_o norm_a cap._n 1._o and_o it_o appear_v by_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2_o cap._n 34._o num_fw-la 5._o that_o bailiff_n of_o hundred_o may_v hold_v plea_n of_o appeal_n and_o approver_n but_o since_o that_o time_n these_o hundred_o court_n certain_a franchise_n except_v be_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 14_o edw._n 3._o swallow_v into_o the_o county_n court_v as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o county_n and_o hundred_o and_o now_o the_o bailiff_n name_n and_o office_n be_v grow_v into_o such_o contempt_n at_o least_o these_o bailiff_n of_o hundred_o that_o they_o be_v now_o but_o bare_a messenger_n and_o mandatary_n within_o their_o liberty_n to_o serve_v writ_n and_o such_o vile_a office_n for_o which_o see_v crompt_v just_a of_o peace_n fol._n 49._o a._n yet_o be_v the_o name_n otherwise_o still_o in_o good_a esteem_n for_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n in_o divers_a corporate_a town_n be_v call_v bailiff_n as_o of_o ludlow_n leominster_n etc._n etc._n and_o again_o there_o be_v certain_a person_n to_o who_o the_o king_n castle_n be_v commit_v who_o be_v call_v bailiff_n as_o the_o bailiff_n of_o dover_n castle_n these_o ordinary_a bailiff_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n bailiff_n errant_a and_o bailiff_n of_o franchise_n bailiff_n errant_a balivi_n itinerante_v be_v those_o who_o the_o sheriff_n appoint_v to_o go_v up_o and_o down_o the_o county_n to_o serve_v writ_n summon_v the_o county_n session_n assize_n and_o such_o like_a bailiff_n of_o franchise_n balivi_fw-la franchesiarum_fw-la aut_fw-la libertatum_fw-la be_v those_o who_o be_v appoint_v by_o every_o lord_n within_o his_o liberty_n to_o do_v such_o office_n therein_o as_o the_o bailiff_n errant_a do_v at_o large_a in_o the_o county_n of_o these_o read_a sir_n tho._n smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n angl._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o there_o be_v also_o bailiff_n of_o the_o forest_n manwood_n part_n 1._o pag._n 113._o and_o bailiff_n of_o husbandry_n belong_v to_o private_a man_n of_o good_a estate_n who_o be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o dispose_v of_o the_o under_o servant_n every_o man_n to_o his_o labour_n and_o task_n check_v they_o for_o misdo_v their_o business_n gather_v the_o profit_n to_o their_o lord_n and_o master_n use_v and_o deliver_v a_o account_n thereof_o at_o the_o year_n end_n or_o otherwise_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v for_o the_o office_n or_o duty_n of_o a_o bailiff_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o household_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v all_o one_o fleta_n well_o describe_v lib._n 2._o cap._n 72_o &_o 73._o the_o word_n balivus_fw-la be_v derive_v from_o baal_n i._o dominus_fw-la quia_fw-la balivi_fw-la dominantur_fw-la suis_fw-la subditis_fw-la quasi_fw-la corum_fw-la magistri_fw-la &_o domini_fw-la bailiff_n of_o the_o moot_v see_v moot_v bale_n fr._n a_o pack_n or_o certain_a quantity_n of_o merchandise_n as_o a_o bale_n of_o spicery_n of_o book_n or_o thread_n i_o find_v the_o word_n in_o the_o statute_n 16_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 1._o and_o still_o in_o use_n and_o ballot_v fr._n a_o little_a pack_n balenger_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o barge_n or_o water-vessel_n by_o the_o statute_n 28_o h._n 6._o cap._n 5._o baliva_fw-la statute_n of_o marlbridge_n 52_o hen._n 3._o cap._n 2._o ubi_fw-la balivam_fw-la habeat_fw-la vel_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la here_o baliva_n be_v well_o expound_v by_o the_o statute_n itself_o for_o in_o this_o place_n it_o signify_v jurisdiction_n coke_n 2_o inst_n fol._n 105._o balivo_fw-la amovendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o remove_v a_o bailiff_n out_o of_o his_o office_n for_o want_v of_o sufficient_a live_n within_o his_o bailiwick_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 78._o balker_n or_o balcor_n see_v conder_n ban_n or_o bans_n bannum_fw-la from_o the_o british_a ban_n i._n clamour_v be_v a_o proclamation_n or_o public_a notice_n give_v of_o any_o thing_n this_o word_n bans_n we_o use_v in_o publish_v matrimonial_a contract_n in_o the_o church_n before_o marriage_n to_o the_o end_n if_o any_o man_n can_v speak_v against_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n either_o in_o respect_n of_o kindred_n precontract_n or_o otherwise_o they_o may_v take_v their_o exception_n in_o time_n and_o in_o the_o canon_n law_n banna_n sunt_fw-la proclamationes_fw-la sponsi_fw-la &_o sponsae_fw-la in_o ecclesiis_fw-la fieri_fw-la solitae_fw-la yet_o our_o word_n banning_n seem_v to_o come_v thence_o be_v a_o exclamation_n
&_o hac_fw-la prâ—senti_fw-la carta_n nostra_fw-la confirmasse_fw-la baronibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la de_fw-la civitate_fw-la nostra_fw-la london_n quod_fw-la elegant_a sibi_fw-la mayer_n de_fw-la seipsis_fw-la singulis_fw-la annis_fw-la etc._n etc._n see_v spelman_n gloss_n at_o large_a upon_o this_o word_n baronet_n baronettus_n be_v a_o dignity_n or_o degree_n of_o honour_n which_o have_v precedency_n before_o all_o baneret_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o knights-batchelor_n except_o such_o baneret_n as_o be_v make_v sub_fw-la vexillis_fw-la regiis_fw-la in_fw-la exercitu_fw-la regali_fw-la in_fw-la aperto_fw-la bello_fw-la &_o ipso_fw-la rege_fw-la personaliter_fw-la present_n this_o order_n of_o baronet_n king_n james_n create_v in_o the_o year_n 1611._o with_o such_o precedency_n as_o abovesaid_a and_o other_o privilege_n etc._n etc._n as_o may_v appear_v in_o rot._n fat_n 10_o jac._n part_n 10._o m._n 8._o &_o 14_o jac._n par_fw-fr 2._o m._n 24._o with_o a_o habendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la masculis_fw-la etc._n etc._n see_v baneret_n where_o baronet_n be_v mention_v in_o our_o old_a statute_n and_o ancient_a author_n it_o be_v mistake_v for_o baneret_n 2_o inst_n fol._n 667._o and_o selden'_v title_n of_o honour_n fol._n 736._o barony_n baronia_n be_v the_o dignity_n territory_n and_o fee_n of_o a_o baron_n under_o which_o notion_n be_v comprehend_v not_o only_o the_o fee_n and_o land_n of_o temporal_a baron_n but_o of_o bishop_n also_o who_o have_v two_o estate_n one_o as_o they_o be_v spiritual_a man_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o spiritual_a revenue_n and_o promotion_n as_o be_v the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n among_o the_o israelite_n the_o other_o grow_v from_o the_o bounty_n of_o our_o english_a king_n whereby_o they_o have_v barony_n and_o land_n so_o call_v and_o be_v thereby_o baron_n or_o lord_n of_o parliament_n this_o barony_n as_o bracton_n say_v lib._n 2._o cap._n 34._o be_v a_o right_a indivisible_a and_o therefore_o if_o a_o inheritance_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v among_o coparcener_n though_o some_o capital_a message_n may_v be_v divide_v yet_o si_fw-mi capital_fw-it messuagium_fw-la sit_fw-la caput_fw-la comitatus_fw-la vel_fw-la caput_fw-la baroniae_fw-la they_o may_v not_o be_v parcel_v the_o reason_n be_v ne_o sic_fw-la caput_fw-la per_fw-la plures_fw-la particulas_fw-la dividatur_fw-la &_o plura_fw-la jura_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la &_o baroniarium_fw-la deveniant_fw-la ad_fw-la nihilum_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la deficiat_fw-la regnum_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la comitatibus_fw-la &_o baroniis_fw-la dicitur_fw-la esse_fw-la constitutum_fw-la the_o manor_n of_o burford_n in_o the_o county_n of_o salop_n be_v find_v by_o inquisition_n capt_n 40_o edw._n 3._o teneri_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la ad_fw-la inveniâ—ndos_fw-la 5_o homines_fw-la pro_fw-la exâ—rcitu_fw-la walliae_fw-la &_o per_fw-la servitium_fw-la baroniae_n and_o the_o lord_n thereof_o sir_n gilbert_n cornwall_n be_v call_v baron_n of_o burford_n but_o be_v no_o baron_n of_o parliament_n barrator_n or_o barater_fw-la fr._n barateur_n i_o a_o deceiver_n be_v a_o common_a mover_n or_o maintainer_n of_o suit_n quarrel_n or_o part_n either_o in_o court_n or_o elsewhere_o in_o the_o country_n and_o be_v himself_o never_o quiet_a but_o at_o variance_n with_o one_o or_o other_o qui_fw-la cum_fw-la terentiano_n davo_fw-la omne_fw-la perturbat_fw-la to_o this_o purpose_n read_v lamb._n eiren._n pag._n 342._o who_o say_v also_o that_o barrettor_n for_o so_o he_o write_v it_o may_v come_v from_o the_o latin_a baratro_fw-la or_o balatro_fw-la a_o vile_a knave_n or_o 〈…〉_z hrift_n and_o by_o a_o metaphor_n a_o spot_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o champerty_n 33_o edw._n 1._o stat._n 2._o and_o westm_n 1._o cap._n 32._o skene_n in_o the_o word_n barratry_n say_v that_o barrator_n be_v symonist_n so_o call_v of_o the_o italian_a word_n barrataria_fw-la signify_v corruption_n or_o bribery_n in_o a_o judge_n give_v a_o false_a sentence_n for_o money_n who_o you_o may_v read_v more_o at_o large_a as_o also_o hortensius_n cavalcanus_n in_o his_o tract_n de_fw-fr brachio_n regio_fw-la parte_fw-la 5._o num_fw-la 66._o barraster_n barrasterius_fw-la repagularis_fw-la causidicus_n see_v utter-barrast_a bar_n fr._n barriere_n or_o barre_n signify_v legal_o a_o destruction_n for_o ever_o or_o take_v away_o for_o a_o time_n the_o action_n of_o he_o that_o have_v right_a and_o it_o be_v call_v a_o plea_n in_o bar_n when_o such_o a_o bar_n be_v plead_v coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 372._o plowden_n in_o colthir_v case_n fol._n 26_o &_o 28._o and_o brook_n tit_n bar_n num_fw-la 101._o and_o 5_o hen._n 7._o fol._n 29._o this_o word_n be_v also_o use_v for_o a_o material_a bar_n as_o the_o place_n where_o sergeant_n at_o law_n or_o counsellor_n stand_v to_o plead_v cause_n in_o court_n or_o prisoner_n to_o answer_v their_o indictment_n whence_o our_o lawyer_n who_o be_v call_v to_o the_o bar_n or_o license_v to_o plead_v in_o other_o country_n call_v licenciati_n be_v term_v barraster_n 24_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 24._o see_v blank-bar_n bar_v fee_n be_v a_o fee_n of_o xx_o d_o which_o every_o prisoner_n acquit_v of_o felony_n pay_v to_o the_o gaoler_n crompt_v just_a of_o peace_n fol._n 158._o barrel_n be_v a_o measure_n of_o wine_n oil_n etc._n etc._n contain_v the_o eight_o part_n of_o a_o tun_n the_o forth_o of_o a_o pipe_n and_o the_o moiety_n of_o a_o hogshead_n that_o be_v thirty_o one_o gallon_n and_o a_o half_a anno_fw-la 1_o rich._n 3._o cap._n 13._o but_o the_o quantity_n of_o this_o vessel_n seem_v to_o differ_v according_a to_o the_o liquor_n for_o a_o barrel_n of_o beer_n contain_v thirty_o six_o gallon_n the_o kilderkin_n eighteen_o and_o the_o firkin_n nine_o a_o barrel_n of_o ale_n thirty_o two_o gallon_n the_o kilderkin_n sixteen_o and_o the_o firkin_n eight_o anno_fw-la 23_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 4._o and_o 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 23._o the_o say_v assize_n of_o 32_o gallon_n of_o wine-measure_n which_o be_v about_o 28_o gallon_n of_o old_a standard_n well_o pack_v and_o contain_v in_o every_o barrel_n usual_o a_o thousand_o full_a herring_n at_o least_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o good_a true_a and_o lawful_a assize_n ofâ—erring_v â—erring_z barrel_n anno_fw-la 13_o eliz._n cap._n 11._o barrier_n fr._n barrieres_n signify_v with_o we_o that_o which_o the_o french_a call_n jeu_fw-fr de_fw-fr bar_n i._o palaestram_fw-la a_o martial_a exercise_n of_o man_n armed_z and_o sight_v together_o with_o short_a sword_n within_o certain_a bar_n or_o rail_n whereby_o they_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o beholder_n now_o disuse_v barter_n from_o the_o span._n baratar_n i._o to_o sell_v cheap_a or_o to_o deceive_v or_o cheat_v in_o bargain_v signify_v with_o we_o to_o exchange_v one_o commodity_n for_o another_o to_o truck_v ware_n for_o ware_n anno_fw-la 1_o rich._n 3._o cap._n 9_o and_o so_o bartry_n the_o substantive_n 13_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o the_o reason_n may_v be_v because_o they_o that_o chap_v and_o change_v in_o this_o manner_n do_v endeavour_n for_o the_o most_o part_n one_o to_o overreach_v or_o deceive_v the_o other_o see_v barrator_n barton_n in_o devonshire_n and_o the_o west_n of_o england_n be_v use_v for_o the_o demesn_a land_n of_o a_o manor_n for_o the_o manor-house_n itself_o and_o in_o some_o place_n for_o outhouse_n and_o fold-yard_n in_o the_o statute_n 2_o &_o 3_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 12._o barton_n land_n and_o demesn_a land_n be_v use_v as_o synonima_n see_v berton_n base_a court_n fr._n cor_n basse_fw-fr be_v any_o coâ—rt_n not_o of_o record_n as_o the_o court_n baron_fw-fr of_o this_o read_a kitchen_n fol._n 95_o 96_o etc._n etc._n base_a fee_n see_v base_a estate_n base_a estate_n fr._n bas_n estate_n signify_v that_o estate_n which_o base_a tenant_n have_v in_o their_o land_n base_a tenant_n be_v those_o according_a to_o lamb._n verbo_fw-la paganus_fw-la who_o perform_v inferior_a villainous_a service_n to_o their_o lord_n kitchen_n fol._n 41._o make_v base-tenure_n and_o frank-tenure_n to_o be_v contrary_n and_o put_v copiholder_n in_o the_o number_n of_o base_a tenant_n whence_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v that_o every_o base_a tenant_n hold_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n yet_o that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o base_a estate_n and_o villeinage_n which_o fitzherbert_n in_o his_o nat._n br._n fol._n 12._o seem_v to_o confound_v for_o to_o hold_v in_o pure_a villeinage_n be_v to_o do_v all_o that_o the_o lord_n will_v command_v he_o so_o that_o if_o a_o copiholder_n have_v but_o base_a estate_n he_o not_o hold_v by_o the_o performance_n of_o every_o commandment_n oâ—_n his_o lord_n can_v be_v say_v to_o hold_v in_o villeinage_n whether_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o copiholder_n be_v by_o custom_n and_o continuance_n of_o time_n grow_v out_o of_o that_o extreme_a servitude_n wherein_o they_o be_v first_o create_v i_o leave_v to_o other_o of_o better_a judgement_n since_o fitâ—â—_n loco_fw-la â—itato_n say_v tenure_n by_o copy_n be_v but_o of_o late_a time_n basel_n baselli_n a_o sort_n of_o coin_n alâ—olished_v
herald_n that_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v deny_v or_o gainsay_v the_o king_n title_n to_o the_o crown_n he_o be_v there_o ready_a to_o defend_v it_o in_o single_a combat_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v do_v the_o king_n drink_v to_o he_o and_o send_v he_o a_o gild_a cup_n with_o a_o cover_v full_a of_o wine_n which_o the_o champion_n drink_v and_o have_v the_o cup_n for_o his_o fee_n this_o office_n ever_o since_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o when_o baldwin_n frevile_n exhibit_v his_o petition_n for_o it_o be_v adjudge_v from_o he_o to_o sir_n john_n dymock_n his_o competitor_n both_o claim_v from_o marmion_n as_o produce_v better_a record_n and_o evidence_n and_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o in_o the_o worthy_a family_n of_o dymock_n who_o hold_v the_o manor_n of_o scrivelsby_n in_o lincolnshire_n hereditary_o from_o the_o marmion_n by_o grand_a sergeanty_n viz._n that_o the_o lord_n thereof_o shall_v be_v the_o king_n champion_n as_o abovesaid_a camd._n in_o part_n fin._n mich._n 1_o hen._n 6._o according_o sir_n edward_n dymock_n perform_v this_o office_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o his_o majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o 23_o april_n 1661._o chancellor_n cancellarius_n this_o officer_n in_o late_a time_n be_v great_o advance_v not_o only_o in_o our_o but_o in_o other_o kingdom_n for_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a administrator_n of_o justice_n next_o to_o the_o sovereign_n all_o other_o justice_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o law_n and_o may_v not_o swerve_v from_o it_o in_o judgement_n but_o the_o chancellor_n have_v the_o king_n absolute_a power_n to_o moderate_v the_o write_a law_n govern_v his_o judgement_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o conscience_n and_o order_v all_o thing_n juxta_fw-la aequum_fw-la &_o bonum_fw-la wherefore_o stanford_n in_o his_o praerog_n cap._n 20._o fol._n 65._o say_v the_o chancellor_n have_v two_o power_n one_o absolute_a the_o other_o ordinary_a meaning_n that_o though_o by_o his_o ordinary_a power_n in_o some_o case_n he_o must_v observe_v the_o form_n of_o proceed_v as_o other_o inferior_a judge_n yet_o in_o his_o absolute_a power_n he_o be_v not_o limit_v by_o the_o write_a law_n but_o by_o conscience_n and_o equity_n according_a the_o circumstance_n of_o matter_n and_o though_o polydore_n virgil_n a_o alien_n undertake_v to_o write_v the_o history_n of_o england_n suppose_v he_o do_v not_o mistake_v when_o he_o make_v our_o william_n the_o conqueror_n the_o founder_n of_o our_o chancellor_n yet_o our_o industrious_a antiquary_n mr._n dugdale_n can_v show_v we_o his_o error_n in_o the_o many_o chancellor_n of_o england_n long_o before_o that_o time_n which_o be_v mention_v in_o his_o origines_fw-la juridiciales_fw-la and_o catalogue_n of_o chancellor_n who_o great_a authority_n under_o their_o king_n be_v in_o all_o probability_n draw_v from_o the_o reasonable_a custom_n of_o neighbour_n nation_n and_o the_o civil_a law_n he_o that_o bear_v this_o magistracy_n be_v call_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o be_v make_v so_o per_fw-la traditionem_fw-la magni_fw-la sigilli_fw-la sibi_fw-la per_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la and_o by_o take_v his_o oath_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n 5_o eliz._n cap._n 18._o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o keeper_n have_v one_o and_o the_o same_o power_n and_o therefore_o since_o that_o statute_n there_o can_v be_v a_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o lord_n keeper_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n but_o before_o there_o may_v and_o have_v be_v yet_o see_v keeper_n see_v fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 12_o 13._o and_o coke_n 4_o instit_n fol._n 78_o 79._o divers_a inferior_a officer_n be_v also_o call_v chancellor_n as_o chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n anno_fw-la 25_o hen_n 8._o cap._n 16._o who_o office_n have_v be_v think_v by_o many_o to_o have_v be_v create_v for_o the_o qualify_a extremity_n in_o the_o exchequer_n he_o sit_v in_o the_o court_n and_o in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o court_n order_n thing_n to_o the_o king_n best_a benefit_n he_o be_v always_o in_o commission_n with_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n for_o let_v the_o land_n that_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o abbey_n or_o otherwise_o and_o have_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 39_o power_n with_o other_o to_o compound_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n upon_o penal_a statute_n bond_n and_o recognizance_n enter_v unto_o the_o king_n he_o have_v also_o a_o great_a authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o manage_n and_o dispose_v of_o the_o royal_a revenue_n and_o concern_v the_o first_o fruit_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o act_n for_o unite_n they_o to_o the_o crown_n chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n anno_fw-la 3_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 1._o and_o anno_fw-la 5_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 26._o who_o office_n be_v principal_a in_o that_o court_n to_o judge_v and_o determine_v all_o controversy_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o tenant_n of_o the_o dutchy-land_n and_o otherwise_o to_o direct_v all_o the_o king_n affair_n belong_v to_o that_o court_n chancellor_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n stow_n annal_n pag._n 706._o chancellor_n of_o the_o university_n anno_fw-la 9_o hen._n 5._o cap._n 8._o and_o anno_fw-la 2_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 8._o chancellor_n of_o the_o court_n of_o augmentation_n 27_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 27._o 32_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 20._o &_o 33_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 39_o chancellor_n of_o the_o first_o fruit_n 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 45._o chancellor_n of_o court_n 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 28._o chancellor_n of_o the_o diocese_n 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 15_o etc._n etc._n chance_v medley_n from_o the_o fr._n chance_n i._o lapsus_fw-la and_o mesler_n i._o miscere_fw-la signify_v the_o casual_a slaughter_n of_o a_o man_n not_o altogether_o without_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o slayer_n stanf._n pl._n cor._n lib._n 1_o cap._n 8._o call_v it_o homicide_n by_o misadventure_n west_n call_v it_o homicide_n mix_v part._n 2._o symbol_n do_fw-mi indictment_n sect._n 5._o and_o there_o define_v it_o thus_o homicide_n mix_v be_v when_o the_o killer_n ignorance_n or_o negligence_n be_v join_v with_o the_o chance_n as_o if_o a_o man_n lop_v tree_n by_o a_o highway_n side_n by_o which_o many_o usual_o travel_n and_o cast_v down_o a_o bough_n not_o give_v warning_n to_o beware_v of_o it_o by_o which_o bough_n one_o pass_v by_o be_v by_o chance_n slay_v in_o this_o case_n he_o offend_v because_o he_o give_v no_o warning_n that_o the_o party_n nigh_o have_v take_v better_a heed_n see_v skene_n verbo_fw-la melletum_fw-la who_o say_v this_o be_v call_v chaudmelle_n in_o scotland_n chancery_n cancellaria_fw-la be_v the_o grand_a court_n of_o equity_n and_o conscience_n moderate_v the_o rigour_n of_o other_o court_n most_o strict_o tie_v to_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n whereof_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n be_v the_o chief_a judge_n crompt_v jurisd_v fol._n 41._o or_o else_o the_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n since_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 18._o the_o officer_n belong_v to_o this_o court_n be_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n who_o be_v sole_a judge_n here_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n ancient_o call_v garden_n des_fw-fr roll_n who_o in_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n absence_n hear_v cause_n and_o give_v order_n 4_o instit_n fol._n 97._o twelve_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n who_o be_v assistant_n and_o sit_v by_o turn_n on_o the_o bench_n the_o six_o clerk_n who_o have_v each_o of_o they_o about_o fifteen_o clerk_n under_o they_o in_o nature_n of_o attorney_n in_o the_o court_n two_o chief_a examiner_n who_o have_v five_o or_o six_o clerk_n a_o piece_n one_o chief_a register_n who_o have_v usual_o four_o or_o five_o deputy_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n the_o usher_n sergeant_n at_o arm_n and_o crier_n of_o the_o court_n the_o cursiter_n and_o 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a_o liberty_n that_o the_o tenant_n of_o one_o lord_n in_o one_o town_n have_v to_o common_a with_o the_o tenant_n of_o another_o lord_n in_o another_o town_n those_o that_o challenge_v this_o kind_n of_o common_a which_o be_v usual_o call_v intercommon_v may_v not_o put_v their_o cattle_n into_o the_o common_a of_o the_o other_o town_n for_o than_o they_o be_v distrainable_a but_o turn_v they_o into_o their_o own_o field_n if_o they_o stray_v into_o the_o neighbour_n common_a they_o must_v be_v suffer_v provide_v they_o do_v not_o surcharge_n either_o common_a common_a of_o pasture_n the_o civilian_n call_v jus_n compascendi_fw-la common_a bench_n bancus_fw-la communis_fw-la from_o the_o sax._n banc_fw-la i._o a_o bank_n or_o hillock_n and_o metaphorical_o a_o bench_n high_a seat_n or_o tribunal_n the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n be_v ancient_o so_o call_v anno_fw-la 2_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 11._o because_o say_v camden_n in_o his_o britain_n pag._n 113._o communia_fw-la placita_fw-la inter_fw-la subditos_fw-la ex_fw-la jure_fw-la nostro_fw-la quod_fw-la commune_fw-la vocant_fw-la in_fw-la hoc_fw-la disceptantur_fw-la that_o be_v the_o plea_n or_o controversy_n between_o common_a person_n be_v there_o try_v and_o the_o justice_n of_o that_o court_n in_o legal_a record_n be_v term_v justiciarii_fw-la de_fw-la banco_n coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 71._o b._n see_v common_a pleas._n common_a fine_a finis_fw-la communis_fw-la be_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o the_o resiant_n within_o the_o view_n of_o some_o leet_n pay_v to_o the_o lord_n thereof_o call_v in_o divers_a place_n head-silver_n in_o other_o cert-money_n or_o certum_fw-la leta_fw-la and_o head-pence_n and_o be_v first_o grant_v to_o the_o lord_n towards_o the_o charge_n of_o his_o purchase_n of_o the_o court_n leet_n whereby_o the_o resiant_n have_v now_o the_o ease_n to_o do_v their_o suit-royal_a near_a home_n and_o not_o be_v compel_v to_o go_v to_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v as_o in_o the_o manor_n of_o sheapshead_n in_o com._n leic._n every_o resiant_a pay_v 1_o d_o per_fw-la poll_n to_o the_o lord_n at_o the_o court_n hold_v after_o michaelmas_n which_o be_v there_o call_v common_a fine_a there_o be_v also_o common_a fine_a of_o the_o county_n for_o which_o see_v fleta_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 48._o and_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 18._o but_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n shall_v take_v no_o common_a fine_a anno_fw-la 13_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 4._o for_o common_a fine_a the_o lord_n can_v distrain_v without_o a_o prescription_n godfrey_n case_n in_o sir_n edw._n coke_n 11_o report_n common_a plea_n communia_fw-la placita_fw-la be_v the_o king_n court_n now_o constant_o hold_v in_o westminster_n hall_n but_o in_o ancient_a time_n movable_a as_o appear_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 11._o 2_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 11._o and_o pupilla_fw-la oculi_fw-la parte_fw-la 5._o cap._n 22._o but_o gwin_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o readins_n say_v that_o until_o henry_n the_o three_o grant_v the_o great_a charter_n there_o be_v but_o two_o court_n in_o all_o call_v the_o king_n court_n viz._n the_o exchequer_n and_o the_o king_n bench_n which_o be_v then_o call_v curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o aula_n regis_fw-la because_o it_o follow_v the_o court_n or_o king_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o grant_n of_o that_o charter_n the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n be_v erect_v and_o settle_v in_o one_o place_n certain_a viz._n westminster_n hall_n and_o therefore_o after_o that_o all_o the_o writ_n run_v quod_fw-la sit_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la meis_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n whereas_o before_o the_o party_n be_v command_v by_o they_o to_o appear_v coram_fw-la i_o vel_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la meis_fw-la simple_o without_o addition_n of_o place_n as_o he_o well_o observe_v out_o of_o glanvile_n and_o bracton_n the_o one_o write_v in_o henry_n the_o second_v time_n before_o this_o court_n be_v erect_v the_o other_o in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o time_n who_o erect_v this_o court._n all_o civil_a cause_n both_o real_a and_o personal_a be_v or_o be_v in_o former_a time_n try_v in_o this_o court_n according_a to_o the_o strict_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o by_o fortescu_n cap._n 50._o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o only_a court_n for_o real_a cause_n the_o chief_a justice_n thereof_o be_v call_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n accompany_v with_o three_o or_o four_o judge_n assistant_n or_o associate_n who_o be_v create_v by_o letter_n patent_n and_o as_o it_o be_v install_v or_o place_v on_o the_o common_a bench_n by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o lord_n chief_z justice_z of_o the_o court_n as_o appear_v by_o fortescu_n cap._n 51._o who_o express_v all_o the_o circumstance_n thereof_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o officer_n belong_v to_o this_o court_n be_v the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la three_o prothonotary_n otherwise_o call_v prenotary_n chirographer_n 14_o filazer_n 4_o exigenter_n clerk_n of_o the_o warrant_n clerk_n of_o the_o juries_n or_o jurata_fw-la writ_n clerk_n of_o the_o treasury_n clerk_n of_o the_o king_n silver_n clerk_n of_o the_o essoyn_n clerk_n of_o the_o outlary_n clerk_n of_o the_o error_n who_o distinct_a function_n read_v in_o their_o place_n see_v common_a bench_n and_o 4_o inst_n fol._n 99_o common_a day_n in_o plea_n of_o land_n anno_fw-la 13_o rich._n 2._o stat._n 1._o cap._n 17._o signify_v a_o ordinary_a day_n in_o court_n as_o octabis_n hillarii_n quindena_fw-la pasche_n etc._n etc._n which_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 51_o hen._n 3._o concern_v general_a day_n in_o the_o bench._n common_a intendment_n be_v common_a understanding_n or_o mean_v according_a to_o the_o subject_a matter_n not_o strain_v to_o a_o exotic_a sense_n bar_n to_o common_a intendment_n be_v a_o ordinary_a or_o general_a bar_n which_o common_o disable_v the_o declaration_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n of_o common_a intendment_n a_o will_n shall_v not_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v make_v by_o collusion_n coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 78._o b._n see_v intendment_n commons_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v so_o call_v because_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n that_o be_v the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n represent_v they_o do_v sit_v there_o crompt_v jurisd_v 9_o common_a law_n communis_fw-la lex_fw-la have_v three_o signification_n first_o it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n simple_o without_o any_o other_o law_n join_v to_o it_o as_o when_o it_o be_v dispute_v what_o ought_v of_o right_a to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o what_o by_o the_o spiritual_a law_n or_o admiral_n court_n or_o the_o like_a second_o for_o the_o king_n court_n as_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a plea_n only_o to_o show_v a_o difference_n between_o they_o and_o the_o base_a court_n as_o customary_a court_n court_n baron_n county_n court_n pipowder_n and_o such_o like_a as_o when_o a_o plea_n of_o land_n be_v remove_v out_o of_o ancient_a demesn_a because_o the_o land_n be_v frank-fee_n and_o pleadable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n that_o be_v in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o not_o in_o ancient_a demesn_a or_o any_o other_o base_a court_n three_o and_o most_o usual_o by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v understand_v such_o law_n as_o be_v general_o take_v and_o hold_v for_o law_n before_o any_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o alter_v the_o same_o as_o neither_o tenant_n for_o life_n nor_o for_o year_n be_v punishable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o do_v waste_a till_o the_o statute_n of_o glouc._n cap._n 5._o be_v make_v which_o give_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o they_o but_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o tenant_n in_o dower_n be_v punishable_a for_o it_o before_o the_o say_a statute_n see_v law_n commorth_n see_v comorth_o commore_n br._n cwmmwd_n i._n provincia_n in_o wales_n be_v half_a a_o cantre_v or_o hundred_o contain_v fifty_o village_n stat._n walliae_n 12_o edw._n 1._o and_o 21_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 26._o it_o signify_v also_o a_o great_a seignory_n and_o may_v include_v one_o or_o divers_a manor_n coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 5._o commune_fw-la see_v commonalty_n communi_fw-la custodia_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o do_v lie_v for_o that_o lord_n who_o tenant_n hold_v by_o knights-service_n die_v and_o leave_v his_o elder_a son_n under_o age_n against_o a_o strange_a that_o enter_v the_o land_n and_o obtain_v the_o ward_n of_o the_o body_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 89._o but_o this_o writ_n be_v become_v obsolete_a since_o wardship_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o communication_n communicatio_fw-la a_o talk_v consultation_n or_o confer_v with_o where_o there_o be_v only_o a_o parley_n betwixt_o two_o and_o no_o perfect_a agreement_n that_o be_v no_o such_o contract_n between_o they_o as_o on_o which_o to_o ground_n a_o action_n it_o be_v call_v a_o communication_n communia_fw-la placita_fw-la non_fw-la
action_n continual_a claim_n be_v a_o claim_n make_v from_o time_n to_o time_n within_o every_o year_n and_o day_n to_o land_n or_o other_o thing_n which_o in_o some_o respect_n we_o can_v attain_v without_o danger_n as_o if_o i_o be_v disseise_v of_o land_n into_o which_o though_o i_o have_v a_o right_n i_o dare_v not_o enter_v for_o fear_n of_o beat_v it_o behoove_v i_o to_o hold_v on_o my_o right_n of_o entry_n at_o my_o best_a opportunity_n by_o approach_v as_o near_o it_o as_o i_o can_v once_o every_o year_n as_o long_o as_o i_o live_v and_o so_o i_o save_v the_o right_n of_o entry_n to_o my_o heir_n see_v more_o in_o littleton_n verbo_fw-la continual_a claim_n and_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n ibidem_fw-la and_o fleta_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 53._o continuando_fw-la be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o a_o special_a declaration_n of_o trespass_n when_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v recover_v damage_n for_o several_a trespass_n in_o the_o same_o action_n for_o to_o avoid_v multiplicity_n of_o suit_n a_o man_n may_v in_o one_o action_n of_o trespass_n recover_v damage_n for_o forty_o or_o more_o trespass_n lay_v the_o first_o to_o be_v do_v with_o a_o continuance_n to_o the_o whole_a time_n in_o which_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o trespass_n be_v do_v and_o be_v in_o this_o form_n continuando_fw-la transgressionem_fw-la praedictam_fw-la etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d praedictâ—_n die_v etc._n etc._n usque_fw-la such_o another_o day_n include_v the_o last_o trespass_n contour_n see_v countor_n contrabanded_a good_n from_o contra_fw-la and_o the_o ital._n bando_n a_o edict_n or_o proclamation_n be_v those_o which_o be_v prohibit_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o proclamation_n to_o be_v import_v into_o be_v export_v out_o of_o this_o or_o other_o nation_n contract_n contractus_fw-la be_v a_o covenant_n or_o agreement_n between_o two_o with_o a_o lawful_a consideration_n or_o cause_n west_n pa._n 1._o symb._n lib._n 1._o sect_n 10._o as_o if_o i_o sell_v my_o horse_n for_o money_n or_o covenant_n in_o consideration_n of_o 20_o l._n to_o make_v you_o a_o lease_n of_o a_o farm_n these_o be_v good_a contract_n because_o there_o be_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la usurious_a contract_n be_v a_o contract_n to_o pay_v more_o interest_n for_o any_o money_n than_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n allow_v it_o be_v a_o devastavit_fw-la in_o a_o executor_n to_o pay_v a_o debt_n upon_o a_o usurious_a contract_n noys_n report_v fol._n 129._o contrafaction_n contrafactio_fw-la a_o counterfeit_n as_o contrafactio_fw-la sigilli_fw-la regis_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la collationiâ—_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o â—ay_n against_o a_o abbot_n or_o his_o successor_n for_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n who_o have_v give_v land_n to_o a_o abbey_n for_o certain_a good_a use_n and_o find_v a_o feoffment_n make_v thereof_o by_o the_o abbot_n with_o assent_n of_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o disâ—â—herison_n of_o the_o house_n and_o church_n this_o be_v found_v on_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 41._o see_v reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 238._o and_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 210._o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la feoffamenti_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o tenant_n enseoff_v of_o certain_a land_n or_o tenement_n by_o charter_n of_o feoffinent_a of_o a_o lord_n to_o make_v certain_a service_n and_o suit_n to_o his_o court_n and_o be_v afterward_o distrain_v for_o more_o then_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o say_a charter_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 176._o old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 162._o contributione_n facienda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o more_o be_v bind_v to_o one_o thing_n and_o one_o be_v put_v to_o the_o whole_a burden_n fitzh_n nat._n br._n fol._n 162._o bring_v these_o example_n if_o tenant_n in_o common_a or_o joint_a hold_v a_o mill_n pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la and_o equal_o take_v the_o profit_n thereof_o the_o mill_n fall_v to_o decay_n and_o one_o or_o more_o of_o they_o refuse_v to_o contribute_v towards_o its_o reparation_n the_o rest_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n to_o compel_v they_o and_o if_o there_o be_v three_o coparcener_n of_o land_n that_o owe_v suit_n to_o the_o lord_n court_n and_o the_o elder_a perform_v the_o whole_a then_o may_v she_o have_v this_o writ_n to_o compel_v the_o refuser_n to_o a_o contribution_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 103._o frame_v this_o writ_n to_o a_o case_n where_o one_o only_a suit_n be_v require_v for_o land_n and_o that_o land_n be_v sell_v to_o divers_a suit_n be_v require_v of_o they_o all_o or_o some_o of_o they_o by_o distress_n as_o entire_o as_o if_o all_o be_v still_o in_o one_o see_v reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 176._o controller_n fr._n contrerolleur_n we_o have_v divers_a officer_n of_o this_o name_n as_o controller_n of_o the_o king_n house_n anno_fw-la 6_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 3._o controller_n of_o the_o navy_n 35_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o controller_n of_o the_o custom_n cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 105._o controller_n of_o calis_n 21_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 18._o controller_n of_o the_o mint_n 2_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 12._o controller_n of_o the_o haâ—per_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o chancery_n attend_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n daily_o in_o the_o term_n time_n and_o upon_o seal_n day_n hia_n office_n be_v to_o take_v all_o thing_n seal_v from_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o hanaper_n enclose_v in_o bagâ—_n of_o leather_n and_o to_o note_v the_o just_a number_n and_o effect_n of_o all_o thing_n so_o receive_v and_o enter_v the_o same_o in_o a_o book_n with_o all_o the_o duty_n appertain_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o other_o officer_n for_o the_o same_o and_o so_o charge_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o hanaper_n with_o it_o controller_n of_o the_o pipe_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n who_o write_v out_o summons_n twice_o every_o year_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o levy_v the_o farm_n and_o debt_n of_o the_o pipe_n and_o keep_v a_o controlment_n of_o the_o pipe_n and_o be_v ancient_o call_v duplex_fw-la ingrossator_fw-la controller_n of_o the_o pell_n be_v also_o a_o officer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n of_o which_o sort_n there_o be_v two_o viz._n the_o two_o chamberlain_n clerk_n that_o do_v or_o shall_v keep_v a_o controlment_n of_o the_o pell_n of_o receipt_n and_o go_n out_o this_o officer_n be_v original_o one_o who_o take_v note_n of_o any_o other_o officer_n account_n or_o receipt_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o discover_v he_o if_o he_o deal_v amiss_o and_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o prince_n better_a security_n for_o proof_n whereof_o read_v fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 18._o and_o the_o stat._n 12_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 3._o controvor_n fr._n controuveur_fw-fr he_o that_o of_o his_o own_o head_n devise_n or_o invent_v false_a bruit_n or_o feign_a news_n 2_o inst_n fol._n 227._o convenable_n fr._n agreeable_a suitable_a convenient_a or_o fit_v anno_fw-la 27_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 2._o cap._n 21._o and_o 2_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 2._o see_v covenable_n conventicle_n conventiculum_fw-la a_o little_a private_a assembly_n or_o meeting_n for_o exercise_v of_o religion_n first_o attribute_v in_o disgrace_n to_o the_o school_n of_o wickcliff_n in_o this_o nation_n above_o 200_o year_n since_o and_o now_o apply_v to_o the_o illegal_a meeting_n of_o the_o nonconformist_n and_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o stat._n 1_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 3._o and_o 16_o car._n 2._o cap._n 4._o conventio_fw-la be_v a_o word_n much_o use_v both_o in_o ancient_n and_o modern_a law-pleading_n for_o a_o agreement_n or_o covenant_n for_o example_n take_v this_o pleasant_a record_n exit_fw-la libro_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la curiae_fw-la manerii_fw-la de_fw-la hatfield_n juxta_fw-la insulam_fw-la de_fw-la axholme_n in_o com._n ebor._n curia_fw-la tenta_fw-la apud_fw-la hatfield_n die_v mercurii_n prox_n o_o post_n festum_fw-la anno_fw-la xio._n edw._n 3_o tii_fw-la robertus_fw-la de_fw-la roderham_n qui_fw-la optulit_fw-la se_fw-la versus_fw-la johannem_fw-la de_fw-la ithen_n de_fw-fr eo_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la teneat_fw-la conventionem_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la factam_fw-la &_o unde_fw-la queritur_fw-la quòd_fw-la certo_fw-la dio_fw-mi &_o anno_fw-la apud_fw-la thorn_n conveniâ—_n inter_fw-la praedictum_fw-la robertum_fw-la &_o johannem_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la johannes_n vendidit_fw-la praedictâ—_n roberto_n diabolum_fw-la ligatum_fw-la in_o quodam_fw-la ligamine_fw-la pro_fw-la iiid._n ob_fw-la &_o super_fw-la praedictus_fw-la robertus_fw-la tradidit_fw-la praedicto_fw-la johanni_n quoddam_fw-la obolum-earle_n i._n earnest-money_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la proprietas_fw-la dicti_fw-la diaboli_fw-la commoratur_fw-la in_o persona_fw-la dicti_fw-la roberti_n ad_fw-la habendam_fw-la deliberationem_fw-la dicti_fw-la diaboli_fw-la infra_fw-la quartam_fw-la diem_fw-la prox_n '_o sequent_a ad_fw-la quam_fw-la diem_fw-la idem_fw-la robertus_fw-la venit_fw-la ad_fw-la praefatum_fw-la johannem_fw-la &_o petit_fw-la deliberationem_fw-la dicti_fw-la diaboli_fw-la sâ—â—undum_fw-la conventionem_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la factam_fw-la idem_fw-la johannes_n praedictum_fw-la diabolum_fw-la deliberare_fw-la noluit_fw-la nec_fw-la adhuc_fw-la vult_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la grave_n dampnum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la roberti_n
15._o this_o county_n palatine_n of_o hexham_n be_v strip_v of_o its_o privilege_n and_o reduce_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n the_o chief_n governor_n of_o these_o county_n palatine_n by_o special_a charter_n from_o the_o king_n do_v heretofore_o send_v out_o all_o writ_n in_o their_o own_o name_n and_o do_v all_o thing_n touch_v justice_n as_o absolute_o as_o the_o prince_n himself_o in_o other_o county_n only_o acknowledge_v he_o their_o superior_a and_o sovereign_a but_o by_o the_o statute_n 27_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 24._o this_o power_n be_v much_o abridge_v to_o which_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n as_o also_o to_o cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 137._o and_o 4_o instit_n fol._n 204_o &_o 221._o beside_o these_o county_n of_o both_o sort_n there_o be_v likewise_o unto_o some_o city_n some_o territory_n or_o land_n or_o jurisdiction_n annex_v as_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o county_n of_o the_o city_n of_o york_n anno_fw-la 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 13._o chester_n anno_fw-la 43_o eliz._n cap._n 15._o canterbury_n lamb._n eiren._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 9_o norwich_n worcester_n coventry_n exeter_z etc._n etc._n the_o county_n of_o the_o town_n of_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 13._o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n etc._n etc._n the_o county_n of_o the_o town_n of_o haverford_n west_n 35_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 16._o county_n be_v in_o another_o signification_n use_v for_o the_o county_n court_n which_o the_o sheriff_n keep_v every_o month_n either_o by_o himself_o or_o his_o deputy_n anno_fw-la 2_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 25._o cromp._n jur._n fol._n 221._o bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 7._o and_o lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 12._o the_o word_n comitatus_fw-la be_v also_o use_v for_o a_o jurisdiction_n or_o territory_n among_o the_o feudist_n county_n court_n curia_fw-la comitatus_fw-la be_v by_o lambert_n otherwise_o call_v conventus_fw-la and_o divide_v into_o two_o sort_n one_o retain_v the_o general_a name_n as_o the_o county_z court_n hold_v every_o month_n by_o the_o sheriff_n or_o his_o deputy_n the_o under-sheriff_n the_o other_o call_v the_o turn_v hold_v twice_o every_o year_n of_o both_o which_o you_o may_v read_v in_o cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 231._o this_o county_n court_n have_v in_o ancient_a time_n the_o cognition_n of_o great_a matter_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o glanvile_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 2_o 3_o 4._o by_o bracton_n and_o britton_n in_o divers_a place_n and_o by_o fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 62._o but_o be_v abridge_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 17._o and_o much_o by_o 1_o edw._n 4._o cap._n unico_fw-la it_o have_v also_o and_o have_v the_o determination_n of_o certain_a trespass_n and_o debt_n under_o forty_o shilling_n britton_n cap._n 27._o &_o 28._o countinghouse_n of_o the_o king_n household_n domus_fw-la computus_fw-la hospitii_fw-la regis_fw-la common_o call_v the_o green-cloth_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o green-cloth_n on_o the_o table_n where_o sit_v the_o lord_n steward_n the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o king_n house_n the_o comptroller_n master_n of_o the_o household_n cofferer_n and_o two_o clerk_n comptroller_n for_o daily_o take_v the_o account_n of_o all_o expense_n of_o the_o household_n make_v provision_n and_o order_v payment_n for_o the_o same_o for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o king_n household_n servant_n and_o for_o pay_v the_o wage_n of_o those_o below_o stair_n vide_fw-la 39_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o and_o 4_o inst_n fol._n 131._o courratier_n fr._n a_o horse-courser_n 2_o inst_n fol._n 719._o coursitour_n see_v cursiter_n court_n curia_n signify_v the_o king_n palace_n or_o mansion_n and_o more_o especial_o the_o place_n where_o justice_n be_v judicial_o administer_v of_o which_o you_o may_v find_v thirty_o two_o several_a sort_n in_o cromptons_n jurisdiction_n well_o describe_v whereof_o most_o be_v court_n of_o record_n some_o not_o and_o therefore_o be_v account_v base_a court_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o rest_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v also_o court_v christian_n smith_n de_fw-fr rep._n angl._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 6._o which_o be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o handle_v matter_n especial_o appertain_v to_o christianity_n and_o such_o as_o without_o good_a knowledge_n in_o divinity_n can_v be_v well_o judge_v of_o be_v hold_v heretofore_o by_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n as_o from_o the_o pope_n because_o he_o challenge_v the_o superiority_n in_o all_o cause_n spiritual_a but_o since_o his_o ejection_n they_o hold_v they_o by_o the_o king_n authority_n virtute_fw-la magistratus_fw-la svi_fw-la as_o the_o admiral_n of_o england_n do_v his_o court_n whereupon_o they_o send_v out_o their_o precept_n in_o their_o own_o name_n and_o not_o in_o the_o king_n as_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n court_n do_v and_o therefore_o as_o the_o appeal_n from_o these_o court_n do_v lie_v to_o rome_n now_o by_o the_o stat._n 25_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 19_o it_o lie_v to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o chancery_n court_n baron_n curia_fw-la baronis_fw-la be_v a_o court_n which_o every_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n who_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v call_v baron_n have_v within_o his_o own_o precinct_n baron_n in_o other_o nation_n have_v great_a territory_n and_o jurisdiction_n from_o their_o sovereign_n but_o here_o in_o england_n what_o they_o be_v and_o have_v be_v heretofore_o see_v in_o baron_n of_o this_o court_n and_o court_n leet_n read_v kitchin_n sir_n edward_n coke_n lib._n 4._o among_o his_o copyhold_n case_n fol._n 26._o b._n say_v that_o this_o court_n be_v twofold_a after_o a_o sort_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o manor_n grant_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o copiholder_n to_o another_o the_o grantee_n may_v keep_v a_o court_n for_o the_o customary_a tenant_n and_o accept_v surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o other_o and_o make_v both_o admittance_n and_o grant_n the_o other_o court_n be_v of_o freeholder_n which_o be_v proper_o call_v the_o court_n baron_fw-fr wherein_o the_o suitor_n that_o be_v the_o freeholder_n be_v judge_n whereas_o of_o the_o other_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o steward_n be_v judge_n court_n of_o py-powder_n see_v py-powder_n court_n of_o request_n curia_fw-la requisitionum_fw-la be_v a_o court_n of_o equity_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o chancery_n but_o inferior_a to_o it_o principal_o institute_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o such_o petitioner_n as_o in_o conscionable_a case_n address_v themselves_o by_o supplication_n to_o his_o majesty_n of_o this_o court_n the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n be_v chief_a judge_n assist_v by_o the_o master_n of_o request_n and_o have_v beginning_n about_o 9_o hen._n 7._o according_a to_o sir_n julius_n caesar_n tractate_n on_o this_o subject_n mich._n 40_o &_o 41_o eliz._n in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n it_o be_v adjudge_v upon_o solemn_a argument_n that_o this_o court_n of_o request_n or_o the_o whitehal_n be_v no_o court_n that_o have_v power_n of_o judicature_n etc._n etc._n see_v 4_o part._n inst_n fol._n 97._o court_n of_o the_o legate_n be_v a_o court_n obtain_v by_o cardinal_n woolsey_n of_o pope_n leo_n the_o ten_o in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o wherein_o he_o have_v power_n to_o prove_v will_n and_o dispense_v with_o offence_n against_o the_o spiritual_a law_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v but_o of_o short_a continuance_n court_n christian_n curia_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la so_o call_v because_o as_o in_o the_o secular_a court_n the_o king_n law_n do_v sway_n and_o decide_v cause_n so_o in_o ecclesiastical_a court_n the_o law_n of_o christ_n shall_v rule_v and_o direct_v for_o which_o cause_n the_o judge_n in_o those_o court_n be_v divine_n as_o archbishop_n bishop_n arch-deacon_n etc._n etc._n linwoods_n word_n be_v these_o in_o curia_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la i._o ecclesiae_fw-la in_fw-la qua_fw-la servantur_fw-la leges_fw-la christi_fw-la cum_fw-la tamen_fw-la in_o foro_fw-la regio_fw-la serventur_fw-la leges_fw-la mundi_fw-la 2_o part._n inst_n fol._n 488._o see_v before_o in_o court_n court_n of_o delegate_n see_v delegate_n court_n of_o chivalry_n curia_fw-la militaris_fw-la otherwise_o call_v the_o marshal_n court_n the_o judge_n of_o it_o be_v the_o lord_n constable_n of_o england_n and_o the_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n this_o court_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o the_o marshal_n law_n and_o the_o earl_n marshal_n be_v both_o one_o of_o the_o judge_n and_o to_o see_v execution_n do_v see_v constable_n and_o 4_o part._n instit_n fol._n 123._o jehan_n filz_n frere_fw-fr &_o uncle_n au_fw-fr roys_n duc_n de_fw-fr bedford_n &_o d'anjou_fw-mi conte_n richemond_n &_o de_fw-fr kendal_n &_o conestable_n d'angleterre_fw-fr a_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr treschere_fw-la cousin_n jehan_n due_n de_fw-fr norfolk_n mareshal_n d'angleterre_fw-fr salus_fw-la nous_fw-fr vous_fw-fr mandon_v &_o chargeon_n qui_fw-la vous_fw-fr facez_fw-fr arrestre_fw-fr &_o venir_fw-fr devant_fw-fr nous_fw-fr ou_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr lieutenant_n a_o westminster_n a_o la_fw-fr quinsiesm_n du_fw-fr saint_n
full_a age_n shall_v never_o be_v recceave_v to_o disable_v his_o own_o person_n coke_n lib._n 4._o fol._n 123_o 124._o disalt_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o to_o disable_v littleton_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o discontinuance_n discarcatio_n a_o unload_v exit_fw-la codice_fw-la m._n s._n in_o turr._n lond._n disboscatio_n a_o turn_a wood-ground_n into_o arable_a or_o pasture_n a_o assart_n see_v assart_n deceit_n see_v deceit_n and_o deceptione_n descent_n latin_a discensus_fw-la french_a descente_n a_o order_n or_o mean_n whereby_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v derive_v unto_o any_o man_n from_o his_o ancestor_n as_o to_o make_v his_o descent_n from_o his_o ancestor_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 101._o be_v to_o show_v how_o and_o by_o what_o particular_a degree_n the_o land_n in_o question_n come_v to_o he_o from_o his_o ancestor_n this_o descent_n be_v either_o lineal_a or_o collateral_a lineal_a descent_n be_v convey_v downward_o in_o a_o rightline_n from_o the_o grandfather_n to_o the_o father_n and_o from_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n and_o from_o the_o son_n to_o the_o nephew_n etc._n etc._n collateral_a descent_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n as_o grandfather_n brother_n father_n brother_n etc._n etc._n if_o one_o die_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o which_o another_o have_v right_a to_o enter_v and_o it_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n such_o descent_n shall_v take_v away_o the_o other_o right_a of_o entry_n and_o put_v he_o to_o his_o action_n for_o recovery_n thereof_o stat._n 32_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 33._o coke_n on_o litt._n fol._n 237._o disclaimer_n from_o the_o french_a clamer_fw-la with_o the_o privative_a this_fw-mi be_v a_o plea_n contain_v a_o express_a denial_n renounce_v or_o disclaim_v as_o if_o the_o tenant_n sue_v a_o replevin_n upon_o a_o distress_n take_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o lord_n avow_v say_v that_o he_o hold_v of_o he_o as_o of_o his_o lord_n and_o that_o he_o distreyn_v for_o rent_n not_o pay_v or_o service_n not_o perform_v then_o the_o tenant_n deny_v to_o hold_v of_o such_o lord_n be_v say_v to_o disclaim_v and_o the_o lord_n prove_v the_o tenant_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o the_o tenant_n lose_v his_o land_n also_o if_o a_o man_n deny_v himself_o to_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n or_o kindred_n of_o another_o in_o his_o plea_n be_v say_v to_o disclaim_v his_o blood_n see_v coke_n on_o litt._n fol._n 102._o and_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 197._o if_o a_o man_n arraign_v of_o felony_n disclaim_v good_n be_v clear_v he_o lose_v they_o see_v broke_n and_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n tit_n disclaimer_n and_o stamf._n pl._n cor._n fol._n 186._o in_o chancery_n if_o a_o defendant_n by_o his_o answer_n disclaim_v the_o have_v any_o interest_n in_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n this_o be_v also_o call_v a_o disclaimer_n discontinuance_n discontinuatio_fw-la signify_v a_o interruption_n intermission_n or_o break_v off_o as_o discontinuance_n of_o possession_n or_o of_o process_n the_o effect_n of_o discontinuance_n of_o possession_n be_v this_o that_o a_o man_n may_v not_o enter_v upon_o his_o own_o land_n or_o tenement_n alienate_v whatsoever_o his_o right_n be_v to_o it_o of_o his_o own_o self_n or_o by_o his_o own_o authority_n but_o must_v bring_v his_o writ_n and_o seek_v to_o recover_v possession_n by_o law_n as_o if_o a_o man_n alien_n the_o land_n he_o have_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n or_o if_o tenant_n in_o taile_n make_v any_o feoffment_n or_o lease_n for_o life_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o stat._n 32_o hen._n 8._o by_o fine_a or_o livery_n of_o seize_v such_o alienation_n be_v call_v discontinuance_n which_o be_v indeed_o impediment_n to_o a_o entry_n whereby_o the_o true_a owner_n be_v leave_v only_o to_o his_o action_n see_v the_o institutes_n of_o the_o common-law_n ca._n 43._o and_o coke_n report_v lib._n 3._o case_n of_o fines_n the_o effect_n of_o discontinuance_n of_o plea_n be_v that_o the_o opportunity_n of_o prosecution_n be_v lose_v and_o not_o recoverable_a but_o by_o begin_v a_o new_a suit_n for_o to_o be_v discontinue_v and_o to_o be_v put_v without_o day_n be_v all_o one_o and_o nothing_o else_o but_o final_o to_o be_v dismiss_v the_o court_n for_o that_o instant_n so_o crompton_n in_o his_o jurisdict_n fol._n 131._o use_v it_o in_o these_o word_n if_o a_o justice_n seat_n be_v discontinue_v by_o the_o not_o come_v of_o the_o justice_n the_o king_n may_v renew_v the_o same_o by_o his_o writ_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o signification_n fitz._n in_o his_o nat._n br._n use_v it_o divers_a time_n as_o discontinuance_n of_o corody_n fol._n 193._o a._n to_o discontinue_v the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n fol._n 191._o l._n and_o 193._o l._n discontinuance_n of_o a_o action_n discontinuance_n of_o a_o assize_n fol._n 182._o d._n 187._o b._n anno_fw-la 31._o eliz._n ca._n 1._o 12_o car._n 2._o ca._n 4._o and_o 14_o ejusdem_fw-la ca._n 10._o coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 325._o disfranchise_v 14_o car._n 2._o ca._n 31._o to_o take_v away_o one_o freedom_n or_o privilege_n it_o be_v the_o contrary_a to_o enfranchise_v which_o vide_fw-la disgrade_n or_o degrade_n degradatio_fw-la be_v the_o punishment_n of_o a_o clerk_n who_o be_v deliver_v to_o his_o ordinary_n can_v purge_v himself_o of_o the_o offence_n whereof_o he_o be_v convict_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o it_o be_v the_o privation_n or_o divest_v of_o the_o holy_a order_n which_o he_o have_v as_o priesthood_n deaconship_n etc._n etc._n stamf._n pl._n cor._n fol._n 130_o &_o 138._o there_o be_v likewise_o the_o disgrade_n of_o a_o lord_n knight_n etc._n etc._n sir_n andrew_n harkley_n earl_n of_o carlisle_n be_v convict_v degrade_v and_o attaint_v of_o treason_n hill_n 18_o edw._n 2._o coram_fw-la rege_fw-la rot._n 34_o 35._o and_o by_o the_o stat._n 13_o car._n 2._o cap._n 15._o william_n lord_n monson_n sir_n henry_n mildmay_n and_o other_o therein_o name_v be_v degrade_v from_o all_o title_n of_o honour_n dignity_n and_o preeminency_n and_o none_o of_o they_o to_o bear_v or_o use_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n knight_n esquire_n or_o gentleman_n or_o any_o coat_n of_o arm_n for_o ever_o after_o etc._n etc._n by_o the_o canon_n law_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o degrade_n one_o summary_n by_o word_n only_o the_o other_o solemn_z by_o divest_v the_o party_n degrade_v of_o those_o ornament_n and_o right_n which_o be_v the_o ensign_n of_o his_o order_n or_o degree_n see_v selden_n title_n of_o honour_n fol._n 787._o disherison_n fr._n desheritement_n be_v a_o old_a word_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o disinherit_n it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o voucher_n make_v 20_o edw._n 1._o our_o lord_n the_o king_n consider_v his_o own_o damage_n and_o disherison_n of_o his_o crown_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o 8._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 4._o disheritor_n the_o sheriff_n shall_v forthwith_o be_v punish_v as_o a_o disheritor_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n anno_fw-la 3_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 39_o one_o that_o disinherit_v or_o put_v another_o out_o of_o his_o inheritance_n dime_n decimae_fw-la be_v tithe_n or_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o all_o the_o fruit_n either_o of_o the_o earth_n or_o beast_n or_o our_o labour_n due_a to_o god_n and_o consequent_o to_o he_o who_o be_v of_o the_o lord_n lot_n and_o have_v his_o share_n viz._n our_o pastor_n also_o the_o ten_o of_o all_o spiritual_a live_n yearly_o give_v to_o the_o prince_n call_v a_o perpetual_a dism_n anno_fw-la 2_o &_o 3_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 35._o which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o pope_n till_o he_o give_v they_o to_o richard_n the_o second_o to_o aid_v he_o against_o charles_n the_o french_a king_n and_o those_o other_o that_o uphold_v clement_n the_o seven_o against_o he_o pol._n virg._n hist_o angl._n lib._n 20._o last_o it_o signify_v a_o tribute_n levy_v of_o the_o temporalty_n holinshed_a in_o hen._n 2._o fol._n 111._o disparagement_n disparagatio_n be_v use_v especial_o for_o match_v a_o heir_n in_o marriage_n under_o he_o or_o her_o degree_n or_o against_o decency_n see_v cowel_n institutes_n tit_n de_fw-fr nuptiis_fw-la sect_n 6._o and_o coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 107._o b._n dispauper_fw-la when_o any_o person_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o poverty_n attest_v by_o his_o own_o oath_n of_o not_o be_v worth_a 5_o l_o his_o debt_n be_v pay_v be_v admit_v to_o sue_v in_o forma_fw-la pauperis_fw-la if_o afterward_o before_o the_o suit_n be_v end_v the_o same_o party_n have_v any_o land_n or_o personal_a estate_n fall_v to_o he_o or_o that_o the_o court_n where_o the_o suit_n depend_v think_v fit_a for_o that_o or_o other_o reason_n to_o take_v away_o that_o privilege_n from_o he_o than_o he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v dispauper_v that_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o capacity_n of_o sue_v in_o forma_fw-la pauperis_fw-la disrationare_fw-la est_fw-la contrarium_fw-la ratiocinando_fw-la asserere_fw-la vel_fw-la
attribute_v to_o justice_n of_o circuit_n pl._n cor._n fol._n 15._o and_o bailiff_n at_o large_a see_v justice_n in_o eyre_n and_o bailiff_n see_v eyre_n error_n error_n signify_v more_o special_o a_o error_n in_o plead_v or_o in_o the_o process_n broke_n tit_n error_n whereupon_o the_o writ_n which_o be_v bring_v for_o remedy_n of_o this_o oversight_n be_v call_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o latin_a de_fw-fr errore_fw-la corrigendo_fw-la thus_o define_v by_o fitz._n nat._n er._n fol._n 20._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v also_o lie_v to_o redress_v false_a judgement_n give_v in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n as_o in_o the_o common_a bench_n london_n or_o other_o city_n have_v power_n by_o the_o king_n charter_n or_o prescription_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o debt_n or_o trespass_n above_o xxs._n this_o be_v borrow_v from_o the_o french_a practice_n which_o they_o call_v proposition_n d'erreur_fw-fr whereof_o you_o may_v read_v in_o gregorius_n the_o appell_n pag._n 36._o in_o what_o diversity_n of_o case_n this_o writ_n lie_v see_v the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n cap._n 9_o râ—g_v of_o writ_n in_o the_o table_n and_o reg._n judicial_a fol._n 34._o there_o be_v likewise_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a west_n par_fw-fr 2._o symbol_n do_fw-mi finâ—s_n 151._o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la error_n for_o prevent_v abatement_n of_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o judgement_n in_o the_o exchequer_n see_v 16_o car._n 2._o cap._n 2._o and_o 20_o ejusdom_n cap._n 4._o and_o for_o redress_v and_o prevention_n of_o error_n in_o fines_n and_o recovery_n the_o statute_n of_o 23_o eliz._n cap._n 3._o for_o inrol_v they_o errore_fw-la corrigendo_fw-la see_v error_n escambio_n from_o the_o span._n cambiar_fw-la to_o change_v be_v a_o licence_n grant_v to_o one_o for_o the_o make_n over_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n to_o another_o over_o sea_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 194._o a._n for_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 2._o merchant_n ought_v to_o exchange_n or_o return_v money_n beyond_o sea_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n escape_v from_o the_o fr._n eschapper_fw-fr i._n effugere_fw-la signify_v a_o violent_a or_o privy_a evasion_n out_o of_o some_o lawful_a restraint_n for_o example_n if_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o capias_fw-la direct_v to_o he_o take_v one_o and_o endeavour_v to_o carry_v he_o to_o the_o goal_n and_o he_o by_o the_o way_n either_o by_o violence_n or_o slight_a break_v from_o he_o this_o be_v call_v a_o escape_n stamf._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 26_o &_o 27._o pl._n cor._n name_n two_o kind_n of_o escape_n voluntary_a and_o negligent_a voluntary_a be_v when_o one_o arrest_n another_o for_o felony_n or_o other_o crime_n and_o afterward_o let_v he_o go_v in_o which_o eseape_n the_o party_n that_o permit_v it_o be_v by_o law_n guilty_a of_o the_o fault_n commit_v by_o he_o that_o escape_v be_v it_o felony_n treason_n or_o trespass_n negligent_a escape_n be_v when_o one_o be_v arrest_v and_o afterward_o escape_v against_o his_o will_n that_o arrest_v he_o and_o be_v not_o pursue_v by_o fresh_a suit_n and_o take_v again_o before_o the_o party_n pursue_v have_v lose_v the_o sight_n of_o he_o read_v cromptons_n justice_n fol._n 36._o eschange_n or_o exchange_n escambium_fw-la hanc_fw-la terram_fw-la cambiavit_fw-la hugo_n briccuino_n quod_fw-la modo_fw-la tenet_fw-la comes_fw-la moriton_n &_o ipsum_fw-la scambium_n valet_fw-la duplum_fw-la domesday_n see_v exchange_n escheat_n esehaeta_n from_o the_o fr._n escheoir_n i._o cadere_fw-la accidere_fw-la signify_v any_o land_n or_o other_o profit_n that_o casual_o fall_v to_o a_o lord_n within_o his_o manor_n by_o way_n of_o forfeiture_n or_o by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o tenant_n leave_v no_o heir_n general_a nor_o special_a mag._n charta_n cap._n 31._o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 143._o t._n escheat_n be_v also_o use_v sometime_o for_o the_o place_n or_o circuit_n in_o which_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n have_v escheat_n of_o his_o tenant_n bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 2._o pupilla_fw-la ocull_fw-la par_fw-fr 2._o cap._n 22._o escheat_n three_o be_v use_v for_o a_o writ_n which_o lie_v where_o the_o tenant_n have_v estate_n of_o fee-simple_n in_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n hold_v of_o a_o superior_a lord_n die_v seize_v without_o heir_n general_a or_o special_a in_o which_o case_n the_o lord_n bring_v this_o writ_n against_o he_o that_o possess_v the_o land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o tenant_n and_o shall_v thereby_o recover_v the_o same_o in_o lieu_n of_o his_o service_n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 144._o in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o we_o say_v the_o fee_n be_v escheat_v the_o feudist_n use_n feudum_fw-la aperitur_fw-la see_v coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 92._o b._n escheator_n escaetor_n be_v a_o officer_n appoint_v by_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n who_o observe_v the_o escheat_n due_a to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o county_n whereof_o he_o be_v escheator_n and_o certify_v they_o into_o the_o chancery_n or_o exchequer_n and_o find_v office_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n which_o hold_v by_o knights-service_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o otherwise_o by_o knights-service_n he_o continue_v in_o his_o office_n but_o one_o year_n nor_o can_v any_o be_v escheator_n above_o once_o in_o three_o year_n anno_fw-la 1_o h._n 8._o cap._n 8._o &_o 3_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 2._o see_v more_o of_o this_o officer_n and_o his_o authority_n in_o crom._n just_a of_o peace_n fitzberbert_n call_v he_o a_o officer_n of_o record_n nat._n br._n fol._n 100_o because_o that_o which_o he_o certify_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n have_v the_o credit_n of_o a_o record_n officium_fw-la escaetriae_fw-la be_v the_o escheatorship_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 259._o b._n this_o office_n have_v its_o chief_n dependence_n on_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n be_v now_o in_o a_o manner_n out_o of_o date_n see_v 4_o inst_n fol._n 225._o escbequer_n scaccarium_n from_o the_o fr._n eschequier_n i._o abacus_fw-la tabula_fw-la lusoria_fw-la be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n wherein_o all_o cause_n touch_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v hear_v and_o determine_v and_o wherein_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v receive_v pol_n virgil_n lib._n 9_o hist_o angl._n say_v the_o true_a word_n in_o latin_a be_v statarium_fw-la and_o by_o abuse_n call_v scaccarium_n camden_n in_o his_o britain_n pa._n 113._o say_v this_o court_n or_o office_n take_v name_v a_o tabula_fw-la ad_fw-la quam_fw-la assidebant_fw-la the_o cloth_n which_o cover_v it_o be_v particoloured_a or_o chequer_v we_o have_v it_o from_o the_o norman_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o grand_a custumary_n cap._n 56._o where_o it_o be_v thus_o describe_v the_o exchequer_n be_v call_v a_o assembly_n of_o high_a justicier_n to_o who_o it_o appertain_v to_o amend_v that_o which_o the_o bailiff_n and_o other_o inferior_a justicier_n have_v misdo_v and_o unadvised_o judge_v and_o to_o do_v right_a to_o all_o man_n without_o delay_n as_o from_o the_o prince_n mouth_n this_o court_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n whereof_o one_o be_v conversant_a especial_o in_o the_o judicial_a hear_v and_o decide_v all_o cause_n pertain_v to_o the_o prince_n coffer_n ancient_o call_v scaccarium_n computorum_fw-la the_o other_o be_v call_v the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n which_o be_v proper_o employ_v in_o the_o receive_n and_o payment_n of_o money_n the_o officer_n belong_v to_o both_o these_o you_o may_v find_v name_v in_o cam._n brit._n cap._n tribunalia_fw-la angliae_fw-la to_o who_o i_o refer_v you_o the_o king_n exchequer_n which_o now_o be_v settle_v at_o westminster_n be_v in_o divers_a county_n of_o wales_n anno_fw-la 27_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 5._o &_o 26._o see_v orig._n juridiciales_fw-la fol._n 49._o and_o 4_o part._n inst_n fol._n 103._o escuage_z scutagium_fw-la from_o the_o fr._n escu_n i._n a_o buckler_n or_o shield_n signify_v a_o kind_n of_o knights-service_n call_v service_n of_o the_o shield_n the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o it_o be_v bind_v to_o follow_v his_o lord_n into_o the_o scotish_n or_o welsh_a war_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n for_o which_o see_v chivalry_n escuage_z be_v either_o uncertain_a or_o certain_a escuage_z uncertain_a be_v proper_o escuage_z and_o knights-service_n be_v subject_a to_o homage_n fealty_n and_o heretofore_o ward_n and_o marriage_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v uncertain_a how_o often_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v call_v to_o follow_v his_o lord_n into_o those_o war_n and_o what_o his_o charge_n will_v be_v in_o each_o journey_n escuage_z certain_a be_v that_o which_o yearly_o pay_v a_o certain_a rent_n in_o lieu_n of_o all_o service_n be_v no_o further_o bind_v then_o to_o pay_v his_o rent_n be_v it_o a_o knight_n fee_n half_a or_o the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o his_o land_n and_o this_o lose_v the_o nature_n of_o knights-service_n though_o it_o hold_v the_o name_n of_o escuage_z be_v in_o
circa_n haec_fw-la tempora_fw-la processit_fw-la in_o publicum_fw-la novae_fw-la inquisitionis_fw-la breve_fw-la quod_fw-la anglicè_fw-la dicitur_fw-la trailbaston_a contra_fw-la intrusores_fw-la conductitios_n hominum_fw-la vapulatores_fw-la conductitio_n seisinae_fw-la captores_fw-la pacis_fw-la infractores_fw-la raptores_fw-la incendiarios_fw-la murduratores_fw-la pugnatores_fw-la multi_fw-la hoc_fw-la perempti_fw-la multi_fw-la redempti_fw-la multi_fw-la noxii_fw-la pauci_fw-la innoxii_fw-la sunt_fw-la inventi_fw-la adeo_fw-la quidem_fw-la rigidè_fw-la processit_fw-la hujuâ—â—â—ertionis_fw-la justitia_fw-la quod_fw-la pater_fw-la proprio_fw-la filio_fw-la non_fw-la parceret_fw-la etc._n etc._n dira_fw-la multa_fw-la hist_o roffens_n fol._n 200._o de_fw-la anno_fw-la 1305._o by_o mean_n of_o which_o inquisition_n many_o be_v punish_v by_o death_n many_o by_o ransom_n many_o flee_v the_o realm_n which_o be_v thereby_o quiet_v and_o the_o king_n gain_v great_a riches_n towards_o the_o support_n of_o his_o war_n see_v matth._n westm_n in_o anno_fw-la 1305._o we_o find_v also_o a_o commission_n of_o trailbaston_a coram_fw-la rogero_n de_fw-fr grey_n &_o sociis_fw-la suis_fw-la justice_n apud_fw-la st._n albanum_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la regis_fw-la edw._n tertii_fw-la post_fw-la conquestum_fw-la 5._o see_v spelm._n gloss_n verbo_fw-la trailbaston_a justice_n of_o the_o pavilion_n justiciarii_fw-la pavilonis_n be_v certain_a judge_n of_o a_o pyepowder_n court_n of_o a_o most_o transcendent_a jurisdiction_n ancient_o authorise_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n at_o a_o fair_a hold_v on_o s._n giles_n hill_n near_o that_o city_n by_o virtue_n of_o letter_n patent_n grant_v by_o edward_n the_o four_o episcopos_fw-la wynton_n &_o successores_fw-la suos_fw-la a_o tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n justiciarios_fw-la suos_fw-la qui_fw-la vocantur_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la pavilonis_n cognitiones_fw-la placitorum_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la negotiorum_fw-la eadem_fw-la feriâ—_n durante_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la clave_n partarum_fw-la &_o custodiam_fw-la praedictae_fw-la civitatis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la wynton_n pro_fw-la certo_fw-la tempore_fw-la feriae_fw-la illius_fw-la &_o nonnullas_fw-la alius_fw-la libertates_fw-la immunitates_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la habuisse_fw-la etc._n etc._n see_v the_o patent_n at_o large_a in_o prynnes_n animad_fw-la on_z 4_o inst_n fol._n 191._o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n justiciarii_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la be_v those_o who_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n commission_n to_o attend_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n where_o they_o dwell_v of_o who_o some_o for_o special_a respect_n be_v make_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la because_o some_o business_n of_o importance_n may_v not_o be_v dispatch_v without_o the_o presence_n or_o assent_n of_o they_o or_o one_o of_o they_o see_v quorum_fw-la the_o office_n and_o power_n of_o these_o be_v various_a and_o ground_v upon_o several_a statute_n too_o long_o to_o recite_v they_o be_v call_v guardian_n of_o the_o peace_n till_o the_o thirty_o six_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o cap._n 12._o where_o they_o be_v call_v justice_n lamb._n eiren._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 19_o pag._n 578._o see_v shepherd_n sure_a guide_n for_o i._o of_o peace_n justice_n of_o peace_n within_o liberty_n justiciarii_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la infra_fw-la libertates_fw-la be_v such_o in_o city_n and_o other_o corporate_a town_n as_o those_o other_o of_o the_o county_n and_o their_o authority_n or_o power_n be_v all_o one_o within_o their_o several_a precinct_n anno_fw-la 27_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 25._o justiciar_n fr._n justicy_a a_o justice_n or_o justicer_n the_o lord_n bermingham_n justiciar_n of_o ireland_n baker_n fol._n 118._o justicy_n be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o justice_n in_o some_o special_a case_n in_o his_o county_n court_n of_o which_o by_o his_o ordinary_a power_n he_o can_v hold_v plea_n there_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 117._o kitchen_n fol._n 74._o say_v that_o by_o this_o writ_n the_o sheriff_n may_v hold_v plea_n of_o a_o great_a sum_n whereas_o of_o his_o ordinary_a authority_n he_o can_v hold_v plea_n but_o of_o sum_n under_o forty_o shilling_n with_o who_o crompton_n agree_v fol._n 231._o it_o be_v call_v a_o justicies_n because_o it_o be_v a_o commission_n to_o the_o sheriff_n ad_fw-la justiciandum_fw-la aliquem_fw-la to_o do_v a_o man_n justice_n or_o right_n and_o require_v no_o return_n or_o certificate_n of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v bracton_n lib._n 4._o tract_n 6._o cap._n 13._o num_fw-la 2._o make_v mention_n of_o a_o justicy_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n in_o a_o case_n of_o dower_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la justicies_fw-la justification_n justificatio_fw-la be_v a_o maintain_n or_o show_v a_o good_a reason_n in_o court_n why_o one_o do_v such_o a_o thing_n which_o he_o be_v call_v to_o answer_v as_o to_o justify_v in_o a_o cause_n of_o replevin_n break_v tit_n replevin_n justificator_n justificatores_fw-la will._n rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la h._n camerario_fw-la &_o justificatoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la suis_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la norfolk_n salutem_fw-la inquirite_fw-la per_fw-la comitatum_fw-la quis_fw-la justiùs_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la forisfacturam_fw-la haberet_fw-la tempore_fw-la patris_fw-la mei_fw-la five_o abbas_n ramesiae_fw-la five_o antecessor_n w._n de_fw-fr albenio_n et_fw-la si_fw-la comitatus_fw-la concordaverit_fw-la quod_fw-la abbas_n rectius_fw-la praedictam_fw-la forisfacturam_fw-la debet_fw-la habere_fw-la tunc_fw-la praecipio_fw-la ut_fw-la c._n solidi_fw-la quos_fw-la radul_fw-la passel_n implacitavit_fw-la sine_fw-la mora_fw-la abbati_n reddantur_fw-la t._n episcopo_fw-la dunelmensi_fw-la sir_n henry_n spelman_n leave_v it_o thus_o without_o explication_n justificator_n seem_v to_o signify_v compurgator_n or_o those_o that_o by_o oath_n justify_v the_o innocency_n report_n or_o oath_n of_o another_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o wage_n law_n also_o juryman_n because_o they_o justify_v that_o party_n on_o who_o behalf_n they_o give_v their_o verdict_n k._n kalendermoneth_n mention_v in_o the_o stat._n 16_o car._n 2._o cap._n 7._o consist_v of_o thirty_o or_o thirty_o one_o day_n according_a to_o the_o calendar_n a_o twelvemonth_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n include_v all_o the_o year_n but_o twelvemonth_n shall_v be_v compute_v according_a to_o twenty_o eight_o day_n to_o every_o month_n see_v coke_n lib._n 6._o fol._n 61._o b._n catesbies_n case_n and_o see_v computation_n kantref_o brit._n in_o wales_n it_o signify_v a_o hundred_o village_n le_z preme_a conquereur_fw-fr des_fw-fr treis_n kantref_n the_o la_o tere_o de_fw-fr breckenoch_n estoit_fw-fr bernard_n de_fw-fr nefmarche_n norman_n mon._n angl._n 1._o pa._n fol._n 319._o b._n see_v cantre_v churl_n sax._n a_o man_n and_o sometime_o a_o servant_n or_o a_o clown_n hence_o the_o saxon_n call_v a_o seaman_n a_o buscarle_n and_o a_o domestic_a servant_n huscarle_n this_o word_n be_v often_o find_v in_o domesday_n selden'_v mare_fw-la clausum_fw-la and_o other_o ancient_a record_n from_o hence_o by_o corruption_n come_v our_o modern_a word_n churl_n karrata_fw-la faeni_fw-la mon._n angl._n 1._o par_fw-fr fol._n 548._o b._n a_o cart_n load_n of_o hay_n see_v carecta_fw-la kay_n kaia_n &_o caya_n sax._n caeg_fw-la area_n in_o littore_fw-la onerandarum_fw-la atque_fw-la exonerandarum_fw-la navium_fw-la causa_fw-la e_fw-la compactis_fw-la tabulis_fw-la trabibusque_fw-la clavium_fw-la instar_fw-la firmata_fw-la a_o wharf_n to_o land_n or_o ship_n good_n or_o ware_n at_o the_o verb_n caiare_fw-la in_o old_a writer_n signify_v according_a to_o scaliger_n to_o keep_v in_o or_o restrain_v and_o so_o be_v the_o earth_n or_o ground_n where_o kays_n be_v make_v with_o plank_n and_o post_n kayage_n kaiagium_n portorium_fw-la quod_fw-la kaiae_n nomine_fw-la exigit_fw-la telonarius_n the_o money_n or_o toll_n pay_v for_o load_v or_o unload_v ware_n at_o a_o key_n or_o wharf_n rot._n pat._n 1_o edw._n 3._o m._n 10._o and_o 20_o edw._n 3._o m_o 1._o kedel_n anno_fw-la 12_o edw._n 4._o cap._n 7._o see_v kiddle_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n custos_fw-la magni_fw-la sigilli_fw-la be_v a_o lord_n by_o his_o office_n style_v lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o be_v of_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n through_o who_o hand_n pass_v all_o charter_n commission_n and_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n without_o which_o seal_n many_o of_o those_o grant_n and_o commission_n as_o to_o divers_a particular_n be_v of_o no_o force_n in_o law_n the_o king_n great_a seal_n be_v as_o the_o public_a faith_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o high_a esteem_n and_o reputation_n just_o belong_v and_o attribute_v thereunto_o this_o lord_n keeper_n by_o the_o statute_n 5_o eliz._n cap._n 18._o have_v the_o same_o place_n authority_n pre-eminence_n jurisdiction_n execution_n of_o law_n and_o all_o other_o commodity_n and_o advantage_n as_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n have_v both_o these_o great_a officer_n can_v proper_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n since_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o before_o they_o may_v yet_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n be_v make_v lord_n keeper_n 7_o martii_fw-la 1616._o the_o lord_n chancellor_n egerton_n then_o live_v but_o die_v the_o next_o day_n he_o be_v make_v lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n per_fw-la
id_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la unoquoque_fw-la domo_fw-la unum_fw-la denarium_fw-la spel._n landimer_n agrimensores_fw-la measurer_n of_o land_n ancient_o so_o call_v landimera_n autem_fw-la est_fw-la terrae_fw-la limb_n vel_fw-la meta_fw-la from_o the_o sax._n gemaere_fw-la i._o terminus_fw-la landman_n sax._n landesman_n terricola_n the_o terre-tenant_n land-tenant_n be_v he_o that_o actual_o possess_v the_o land_n or_o have_v it_o in_o his_o manual_a occupation_n anno_fw-la 14_o edw._n 3._o stat_fw-la 1._o cap._n 3._o see_v terre-tenant_n langemanni_n item_n in_o ipsa_fw-la civitate_fw-la erant_fw-la 12_o langemanni_n i._o habentes_fw-la socam_fw-la &_o sacam_fw-la domesday_n tit_n lincolnscire_fw-la lanis_n de_fw-fr cresceâ—tia_fw-la walliae_fw-la traducendis_fw-la absque_fw-la custuma_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v to_o the_o customer_n of_o a_o port_n to_o permit_v one_o to_o pass_v over_o wool_n without_o pay_v custom_n because_o he_o have_v pay_v it_o in_o wales_n before_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 279._o lapse_n lapsus_fw-la be_v a_o slip_n or_o omission_n of_o a_o patron_n to_o present_v a_o clerk_n to_o a_o benefice_n within_o six_o month_n after_o it_o become_v void_a in_o which_o case_n we_o say_v the_o benefice_n be_v in_o lapse_n or_o lapse_v anno_fw-la 13_o eliz._n cap._n 12._o and_o this_o lapse_n be_v incur_v as_o well_o where_o the_o patron_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o avoidance_n as_o privy_a except_o only_o upon_o the_o resignation_n of_o the_o former_a incumbent_n or_o deprivation_n upon_o any_o cause_n comprehend_v in_o the_o same_o statute_n in_o which_o case_n the_o bishop_n ought_v to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o patron_n larceny_n fr._n larrecin_n lat._n latrocinium_fw-la be_v a_o theft_n of_o personal_a good_n or_o chattel_n in_o the_o owner_n absence_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o thing_n steal_v it_o be_v either_o great_a or_o small_a great_a larceny_n be_v when_o the_o thing_n steal_v though_o several_o exceed_v the_o value_n of_o twelve_o d._n petit_fw-fr larceny_n be_v when_o the_o good_n steal_v exceed_v not_o the_o value_n of_o twelve_o d._n of_o this_o see_v more_o in_o stamf._n pl._n cor._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 15_o 16_o 17._o inter_fw-la minuta_fw-la autem_fw-la furta_fw-la say_v spelman_n quae_fw-la forenses_fw-la vocant_fw-la petie_n larcenys_n olim_fw-la habebantur_fw-la equi_fw-la &_o bovis_fw-la subtractio_fw-la ut_fw-la perspicuum_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la assisis_fw-la hen._n 2._o clarendoniae_n editis_fw-la ubi_fw-la sic_fw-la legitur_fw-la haec_fw-la assisa_fw-la attenebit_fw-la in_o murdro_fw-la &_o prodition_n &_o iniqua_fw-la combustione_fw-la &_o in_fw-la omnibus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o minutis_fw-la furtis_fw-la &_o roberiis_fw-la quae_fw-la factae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la tempore_fw-la guerrae_fw-la sicut_fw-la de_fw-la equis_fw-la &_o bobus_fw-la &_o minoribus_fw-la rebus_fw-la larding-mony_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o bradford_n in_o com._n wilts_n the_o tenant_n pay_v to_o the_o marquis_n of_o winchester_n their_o landlord_n a_o small_a yearly_a rent_n by_o this_o name_n which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v for_o liberty_n to_o feed_v their_o hog_n with_o the_o mast_n of_o the_o lord_n wood_n the_o fat_a of_o a_o hog_n be_v call_v lard_n laron_n fr._n thief_n in_o the_o statute_n for_o view_n of_o frankpledge_a make_v 18_o edw._n 2._o the_o fourteen_o article_n to_o be_v give_v in_o charge_n at_o leet_n be_v of_o pety_n laron_n as_o of_o goose_n hen_n or_o sheaf_n of_o corn._n lashlite_fw-la si_fw-mi quis_fw-la decimam_fw-la contra_fw-la teneat_fw-la reddat_fw-la lasblite_fw-la cum_fw-la dacis_fw-la witam_n cum_fw-la anglis_fw-la it_o denote_v the_o danish_a common_a for_o feiture_n which_o be_v twelve_o oar_n every_o ore_n value_v about_o xuj_o d._n sterling_a selden'_v hist_n of_o tithe_n pag._n 203._o last_o sax._n lest_o fr._n signify_v a_o burden_n in_o general_n and_o particular_o a_o certain_a weight_n or_o measure_n as_o a_o last_o of_o pitch_n tar_n or_o ash_n contain_v fourteen_o barrel_n 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 14._o a_o last_o of_o hide_n or_o skin_n twelve_o dozen_o 1_o jac._n cap._n 33._o a_o last_o of_o codfish_n twelve_o barrel_n 15_o car._n 2._o cap._n 7._o a_o last_o of_o herring_n contain_v twenty_o cade_n or_o ten_o thousand_o every_o thousand_o ten_o hundred_o and_o every_o hundred_o sixscore_o anno_fw-la 51_o hen._n 3._o stat._n 2._o cap._n 2._o a_o last_o of_o corn_n or_o rapeseed_n be_v ten_o quarter_n a_o last_o of_o wool_n be_v twelve_o sack_n a_o last_o of_o leather_n be_v twenty_o dickers_n and_o every_o dicker_n ten_o skin_n of_o unpacked_a herring_n eighteen_o barrel_n make_v a_o last_o a_o last_o of_o osmonds_n be_v four_o thousand_o weight_n sed_fw-la cum_fw-la discederent_fw-la mercatores_fw-la 4_o denarius_fw-la de_fw-fr uno_fw-la quoque_fw-la lesth_n habebant_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o comes_fw-la sc._n cestriae_fw-la ll._n edw._n conf._n apud_fw-la selden_n tit_n hon._n sol_o 620._o last_o also_o in_o the_o marsh_n of_o east_n kent_n signify_v a_o court_n hold_v by_o twenty_o four_o jurat_n and_o summon_v by_o the_o two_o bailiff_n thereof_o wherein_o they_o make_v order_n lay_v and_o levy_v tax_n impose_v penalty_n etc._n etc._n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o say_a marsh_n see_v the_o hist_n of_o imbank_v and_o draining_n fol._n 54._o last_o heir_n ultimus_n haeres_fw-la be_v he_o to_o who_o land_n come_v by_o escheat_n for_o want_n of_o lawful_a heir_n that_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o who_o they_o be_v hold_v in_o many_o case_n but_o the_o king_n in_o other_o quip_n rex_fw-la omnium_fw-la haeredum_fw-la vltimus_fw-la est_fw-la uti_fw-la occanus_fw-la omnium_fw-la fluviorum_fw-la receptaculum_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 17._o lastage_n lestage_n and_o le_v lastagium_n from_o the_o sax._n last_o i_o onus_fw-la a_o custom_n exact_v in_o some_o fair_n and_o market_n to_o carry_v thing_n where_o one_o will_n according_a to_o rastal_n but_o anno_fw-la 21_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 18._o it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o balance_n of_o a_o ship_n in_o a_o charter_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o to_o the_o monastery_n of_o semplingham_n thus_o et_fw-la sint_fw-la quieti_fw-la de_fw-la theolonio_n &_o pontagio_fw-mi &_o passagio_fw-la &_o pedagio_fw-mi &_o lestagio_n &_o stallagio_fw-it where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o former_a signification_n omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la london_n sint_fw-la quieti_fw-la &_o liberi_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la res_fw-la corum_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la angliam_fw-la &_o per_fw-la portus_fw-la maris_fw-la de_fw-la theolonio_fw-la &_o passagio_fw-la &_o lastagio_fw-mi &_o ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la diploma_n hen._n 1._o de_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la london_n lastage_n say_v another_o author_n be_v proper_o that_o custom_n which_o be_v pay_v for_o ware_n sell_v by_o the_o last_o as_o herring_n pitch_n etc._n etc._n lethe_n or_o leth_n laestum_n leda_n sax._n lethe_n be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o a_o county_n sometime_o contain_v three_o or_o more_o hundred_o or_o wapentake_n as_o it_o be_v use_v in_o kent_n and_o sussex_n suoque_fw-la olim_fw-la subaudiens_n magistratui_fw-la quem_fw-la ledgrevium_n appellabant_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la anglice_fw-la vocabant_fw-la 3_o vol_n 4_o hundreda_n isti_fw-la vocabant_fw-la thrihinga_fw-mi in_o quibusdam_fw-la verò_fw-la provinciis_fw-la anglice_fw-la vocabant_fw-la laeth_n quod_fw-la isti_fw-la dicunt_fw-la trihinge_n quod_fw-la autem_fw-la in_o trihinge_n definiri_fw-la non_fw-la poterat_fw-la ferebatur_fw-la in_o seyram_fw-la i._o in_o curiam_fw-la comitatus_fw-la ll._n edw._n conf._n cap._n 35._o et_fw-la sint_fw-la quieti_fw-la de_fw-la sectis_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la leth_n hundred_o &_o auxiliis_fw-la vicecomitum_fw-la pat._n 1_o hen._n 4._o par_fw-fr 8._o m._n 8._o latimer_n seem_v to_o be_v use_v by_o sir_n edw._n coke_n for_o a_o interpreter_n 2_o part._n inst_n fol._n 515._o vox_fw-la autem_fw-la unde_fw-la veniat_fw-la non_fw-la liquet_fw-la latitat_fw-la be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o writ_n whereby_o all_o man_n in_o personal_a action_n be_v call_v original_o to_o the_o king_n bench._n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 78._o which_o have_v this_o name_n upon_o a_o supposition_n common_o untrue_a that_o the_o defendant_n do_v lurk_v and_o lie_v hide_v for_o latitare_fw-la est_fw-la se_fw-la maliciose_fw-la occultare_fw-la animo_fw-la fraudandi_fw-la creditores_fw-la the_o true_a original_n of_o this_o writ_n be_v this_o in_o ancient_a time_n while_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v movable_a the_o custom_n be_v when_o any_o man_n be_v to_o be_v sue_v to_o send_v forth_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n where_o the_o court_n be_v resident_n call_v a_o bill_n of_o middlesex_n to_o take_v he_o whereupon_o the_o sheriff_n return_v non_fw-la est_fw-la inventùs_fw-la in_o baliva_fw-la nostra_fw-la etc._n etc._n then_o be_v there_o a_o second_o write_v sue_v forth_o that_o have_v these_o word_n cum_fw-la testatum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la latitat_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o thereby_o the_o sheriff_n will_v to_o attach_v he_o in_o any_o other_o place_n where_o he_o may_v be_v find_v and_o when_o the_o tribunal_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n come_v to_o be_v settle_v at_o westminster_n the_o former_a course_n of_o writ_n be_v keep_v for_o
offence_n be_v sometime_o transmute_v into_o pecuniary_a fine_n if_o the_o friend_n of_o the_o party_n slay_v be_v so_o content_a ll._n canuti_n regis_fw-la par._n 1._o cap._n 2._o magna_fw-la assisa_fw-la eligenda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o summon_v four_o lawful_a knight_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n there_o upon_o their_o oath_n to_o choose_v twelve_o knight_n of_o the_o vicinage_n etc._n etc._n to_o pass_v upon_o the_o grâ—at_a assize_n between_o a._n plaintiff_n and_o b._n defendant_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 8._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o great_a charter_n grant_v in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o confirm_v by_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o other_o king_n the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v so_o term_v be_v either_o for_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n therein_o contain_v or_o else_o because_o there_o be_v another_o charter_n call_v the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n establish_v with_o it_o which_o be_v the_o lesser_a of_o the_o two_o or_o because_o it_o contain_v more_o than_o many_o other_o charter_n or_o more_o than_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o or_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o war_n and_o great_a trouble_n in_o the_o obtain_n of_o it_o or_o the_o great_a and_o remarkable_a solemnity_n in_o the_o denounce_v excommunication_n and_o direful_a anathema_n against_o the_o infringer_n of_o it_o see_v spelmans_fw-mi gloss_n on_o this_o word_n at_o large_a who_o call_v it_o augustissimum_fw-la anglicarum_fw-la libertatum_fw-la diploma_fw-la &_o sacra_fw-la anchora_fw-la so_o edward_n coke_n say_v it_o be_v magnum_n in_o parvo_fw-la and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v above_o thirty_o time_n confirm_v on_o littl._n fol._n 81._o mahim_n mahemium_fw-la from_o the_o fr._n mehaigner_n i._o mutilare_fw-la signify_v a_o corporal_a hurt_n whereby_o a_o man_n lose_v the_o use_n of_o any_o member_n that_o be_v or_o may_v be_v any_o defence_n to_o he_o in_o battle_n as_o the_o eye_n the_o hand_n the_o foot_n scalp_n of_o the_o head_n foretooth_n or_o as_o some_o say_v any_o finger_n or_o toâ—_n glanvil_n lib._n 14._o cap._n 7._o see_v brâ—ctâ—n_n at_o large_a lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 24._o num_fw-la 3._o the_o cut_n of_o a_o ear_n or_o nose_n or_o break_v the_o hinder_a tooth_n be_v no_o mahim_n because_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o deform_v the_o body_n than_o a_o diminish_v its_o strength_n and_o when_o the_o case_n be_v difficult_a to_o judge_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o mahim_n or_o not_o the_o â—udges_n common_o behold_v the_o party_n wound_v and_o sometime_o take_v the_o opinion_n of_o some_o able_a chirurgeon_n the_o canonist_n call_v it_o membri_fw-la mutilationem_fw-la all_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v the_o loss_n of_o a_o member_n or_o the_o use_n thereof_o see_v skene_n verbo_fw-la machanium_fw-la maiden_n â—ents_n be_v a_o noble_a pay_v by_o every_o tenant_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o builth_n in_o com._n radnor_n at_o their_o marriage_n and_o it_o be_v ancient_o give_v to_o the_o lord_n for_o his_o quit_v the_o custom_n of_o marcheta_n whereby_o some_o fancy_n that_o he_o be_v to_o have_v the_o first_o night_n lodging_n with_o his_o tenant_n wife_n but_o i_o rather_o suppose_v it_o be_v a_o fine_a for_o the_o licence_n to_o marry_v a_o daughter_n sir_n edm._n sawyer_n be_v now_o lord_n of_o this_o manor_n see_v marcheta_n maignagium_fw-la from_o the_o fr._n maignen_n i._n faber_n ararius_fw-la a_o brasiers-shop_n idem_fw-la hâ—go_fw-la tenebat_fw-la unum_fw-la maignagium_fw-la in_o forâ—â—jusdem_fw-la villa_n etc._n etc._n lib._n ramâ—s_o sect_n 265._o see_v cotland_n though_o 4_o inst_n fol._n 338._o confound_v managium_fw-la with_o mâ—suagium_fw-la mail_n ancient_o a_o kind_n of_o money_n etiam_fw-la latiuâ—_n accipitur_fw-la nec_fw-la tantum_fw-la pro_fw-la denariiâ—_n plâ—â—ibus_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o portione_fw-la aliqua_fw-la rei_fw-la fr_n 〈…〉_z 〈◊〉_d annoâ—aria_fw-la â—oc_fw-la verè_fw-la in_o plaga_fw-la angliae_fw-la borâ—ali_fw-la blackmaile_n dicitur_fw-la ut_fw-la pocuniario_fw-la illo_fw-la distinguatur_fw-la inquis_fw-la capta_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la wil._n de_fw-fr coway_n anno_fw-la 20_o edw._n 3._o n._n 63._o lanâ—_n est_fw-fr inâ—â—verston_fw-mi â—â—verston_z quoddam_fw-la proficuuâ—_n vocat_fw-la â—â—â—smales_fw-la &_o quâ—ddaâ—_n proficuum_fw-la apud_fw-la plumpton_n vocat_fw-la cowmale_n spel._n see_v blackmaile_n mainour_n manor_n or_o meinour_n from_o the_o fr._n manier_fw-ge i._n manu_fw-la tractarâ—_n signify_v the_o thing_n that_o a_o theiâ—_n take_v away_o or_o steal_v as_o to_o be_v take_v with_o the_o manor_n pl._n cor._n fol._n 179._o be_v to_o be_v take_v with_o the_o thing_n steal_v about_o he_o again_o fol._n 194._o it_o be_v present_v that_o a_o thief_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o viscount_n together_o with_o the_o manor_n and_o again_o foe_n 149._o if_o the_o defendant_n be_v take_v with_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o manor_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o court_n they_o in_o ancient_a time_n will_v arraign_v he_o upon_o the_o manor_n without_o any_o appeal_n or_o indictment_n si_fw-la dicti_fw-la servientes_fw-la seu_fw-la baliuâ—_n svi_fw-la aliquem_fw-la latronem_fw-la pro_fw-la aliquo_fw-la furto_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la fâ—erit_fw-la facto_fw-la cum_fw-la mannopere_fw-la infra_fw-la feodum_fw-la dominii_fw-la svi_fw-la prâ—dicti_fw-la ceperint_fw-la seu_fw-la attach_v &_o si_fw-la ille_fw-la latro_fw-la feloniam_fw-la illam_fw-la coram_fw-la quatuor_fw-la villat_n voluntary_a cognoverit_fw-la tunc_fw-la liceat_fw-la dictis_fw-la servientibus_fw-la seu_fw-la balivis_n suis_fw-la dictum_fw-la 〈…〉_z onem_fw-la decollare_fw-la &_o dictus_fw-la dux_n lanc._n tunc_fw-la â—abebit_fw-la omne_fw-la bona_fw-la sua_fw-la etc._n etc._n plac._n apud_fw-la cestriam_fw-la 31_o ed._n 3._o de_fw-la quo_fw-la war._n in_o manner_n de_fw-fr halton_n in_o old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 110._o it_o be_v thus_o use_v where_o a_o man_n make_v a_o thing_n by_o manor_n or_o levy_v or_o estope_v in_o such_o case_n he_o shall_v have_v assize_n where_o it_o signify_v handy-labour_n and_o be_v but_o a_o abbreviation_n of_o mainovery_n mainpernable_a bailable_a what_o prisoner_n arâ—_n mainpernable_a and_o what_o not_o anno_fw-la 3_o edw._n 1._o ca._n 15._o see_v mainprize_n maine-porte_n be_v a_o small_a tribute_n common_o of_o loaf_n of_o bread_n which_o in_o some_o place_n the_o parishioner_n pay_v to_o the_o rector_n of_o their_o church_n in_o recompense_n for_o certain_a tithe_n see_v waxshot_n vicaria_fw-la de_fw-la wragby_n in_o com._n linc._n consistit_fw-la in_fw-la toto_fw-la altaragâ—o_n &_o in_fw-la ceragio_fw-it vulgariter_fw-la dict_z waxshot_v in_o panibuâ—_n vulgariter_fw-la dict_z manport_n &_o in_o incremento_fw-la denariorum_fw-la sancti_fw-la petri_n vulgariter_fw-la dict_z fireharth_n spelman_n mainprize_n manucaptio_fw-la of_o the_o fr._n main_n i._o manus_fw-la &_o prins_n i._o captus_fw-la signify_v the_o take_n or_o receive_v a_o man_n into_o friendly_a custody_n who_o otherwise_o be_v or_o may_v be_v commit_v to_o prison_n upon_o security_n give_v for_o his_o forthcoming_a at_o a_o day_n assign_v as_o to_o let_v one_o to_o mainprize_n old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 42._o be_v to_o commit_v he_o to_o those_o that_o undertake_v his_o appearance_n at_o the_o day_n appoint_v and_o they_o that_o thus_o undertake_v for_o any_o be_v call_v mainpernor_n because_o they_o receive_v he_o into_o their_o hand_n pl._n cor._n foe_n 178._o hence_o the_o word_n mainpernable_a that_o may_v be_v thus_o bail_v for_o in_o many_o case_n a_o man_n be_v not_o mainpernable_a whereof_o see_v brook_n tit_n mainprize_n and_o fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 249._o manwood_n in_o his_o 1_o par._n for._n law_n pa._n 167._o make_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o bail_n and_o mainprize_n for_o he_o that_o be_v mainprise_v be_v already_o say_v to_o be_v at_o large_a and_o to_o go_v at_o his_o own_o liberty_n after_o the_o day_n he_o be_v set_v to_o mainprize_n until_o the_o day_n of_o his_o appearance_n but_o not_o so_o where_o a_o man_n be_v let_v to_o baylâ—_n to_o four_o or_o two_o man_n by_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o foreâ—t_n or_o any_o other_o judge_n until_o a_o certain_a day_n for_o there_o he_o be_v always_o account_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v in_o their_o ward_n and_o custody_n for_o the_o time_n and_o they_o may_v if_o they_o will_v keep_v he_o in_o prison_n all_o that_o time_n so_o that_o he_o that_o be_v so_o bail_v shall_v not_o be_v say_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v at_o large_a or_o at_o his_o own_o liberty_n thus_o manwood_n mainprize_n also_o be_v a_o undertake_n in_o a_o su_fw-es 〈…〉_z certain_a bail_n answer_v the_o condemnation_n in_o civil_a cause_n and_o in_o criminal_n body_n for_o body_n cottoni_fw-la postâ—uma_fw-la when_o mainprise_n may_v be_v grant_v and_o when_o not_o see_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o p._n foe_o 136._o and_o britton_n fol._n 73._o the_o author_n of_o the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n say_v that_o pledge_n be_v those_o that_o ball_n or_o redeem_v any_o thing_n but_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n and_o mainpernor_n those_o that_o free_a the_o body_n that_o pledge_n therefore_o belong_v proper_o
king_n to_o some_o baron_n or_o such_o like_a man_n of_o worth_n for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o dwell_v upon_o and_o to_o exercise_v some_o jurisdiction_n more_o or_o less_o within_o that_o circuit_n as_o he_o think_v good_a to_o grant_v perform_v he_o such_o service_n and_o pay_v such_o yearly_a rent_n for_o the_o same_o as_o he_o by_o his_o grant_n require_v and_o that_o afterward_o this_o great_a man_n parcel_v his_o land_n to_o other_o mean_a man_n enjoin_v they_o again_o such_o service_n and_o rent_n as_o he_o think_v good_a and_o by_o that_o mean_n as_o he_o become_v tenant_n to_o the_o king_n so_o the_o inferior_n become_v tenant_n to_o he_o see_v perkins_n reservation_n 670._o and_o horn_n mirror_n of_o justice_n lib._n 1._o ca._n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr alfred_n in_o these_o day_n a_o manor_n rather_o signify_v the_o jurisdiction_n and_o royalty_n incorporeal_a than_o the_o land_n or_o scite_fw-la for_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o manor_n in_o gross_n that_o be_v the_o right_a and_o interest_n of_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr with_o the_o perquisit_n and_o another_o enjoy_v every_o foot_n of_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o it_o kitchen_n foe_n 4._o bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 5._o ca._n 28._o nu_fw-la 1._o see_v fee_n a_o manor_n may_v be_v compound_v of_o divers_a thing_n as_o of_o a_o house_n arable_a land_n pasture_n meadow_n wood_n rent_n advowzen_a courtbaron_n and_o such_o like_a and_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v by_o long_a continuance_n of_o time_n obey_v and_o man_n memory_n for_o at_o this_o day_n as_o some_o hold_v a_o manor_n can_v be_v make_v because_o a_o courtbaron_n can_v be_v make_v and_o a_o manor_n can_v be_v without_o a_o courtbaron_n and_o two_o suitor_n at_o least_o manpygarnon_n will._n walcote_n tenet_fw-la manerium_fw-la de_fw-fr adington_n in_o com._n surr._n per_fw-la servitium_fw-la inveniendi_fw-la ad_fw-la coronationem_fw-la regis_fw-la quoddam_fw-la potagium_fw-la vocat_fw-la manpygarnon_n mansion_n mansio_fw-la a_o manendo_fw-la a_o dwell_a house_n a_o country_n habitation_n most_o common_o use_v for_o the_o lord_n chief_a dwell_v house_n within_o his_o fee_n otherwise_o call_v the_o capital_a message_n or_o the_o chief_a manor-place_n see_v skene_n verbo_fw-la mansus_fw-la the_o latin_a word_n mansia_n in_o the_o charter_n grant_v by_o king_n kenulphus_n to_o ruchin_n abbot_n of_o abingdon_n and_o mention_v by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o report_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la regis_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la seem_v to_o signify_v a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o land_n hida_n well_fw-mi mansia_n mat._n westm_n in_o anno_fw-la 857._o and_o in_o a_o charter_n of_o edw._n conf._n it_o be_v write_v mansa_fw-la v_o hist_n of_o paul_n foe_n 189._o mansura_n &_o masura_n be_v use_v in_o domesday_n and_o other_o ancient_a record_n for_o mansiones_fw-la vel_fw-la habitacula_fw-la villicorum_fw-la but_o in_o carta_fw-la de_fw-la anno_fw-la 1_o edw._n 3._o n._n 3._o we_o read_v de_fw-la tribus_fw-la mansuris_fw-la terrae_fw-la in_o wigornia_n quaere_fw-la manslaughter_n homicidium_fw-la be_v the_o unlawful_a kill_v a_o man_n without_o prepense_a malice_n as_o when_o two_o meet_a and_o upon_o some_o sudden_a occasion_n fall_v out_o the_o one_o kill_v the_o other_o it_o differ_v from_o murder_n because_o it_o be_v not_o do_v with_o forego_v malice_n and_o from_o chancemedley_n because_o it_o have_v a_o present_a intent_n to_o kill_v and_o this_o be_v felony_n but_o admit_v clergy_n for_o the_o first_o time_n stamf._n pl._n cor._n lib._n 1_o ca._n 9_o and_o britton_n ca._n 9_o it_o be_v confound_v with_o murder_n in_o the_o stat._n 28_o edw._n 3._o ca._n 11._o mansus_fw-la ancient_o a_o farm_n selden_n hist_o of_o tithe_n pa._n 62._o haec_fw-la indentura_fw-la testatur_fw-la quod_fw-la reginaldus_n grey_n dominus_fw-la de_fw-fr hastings_n weisford_n &_o de_fw-fr ruthin_n tradidit_fw-la johanni_n saunders_n mansum_fw-la manerii_fw-la de_fw-la bedworth_n etc._n etc._n that_o 18_o hen._n 6._o here_o mansum_fw-la manerii_fw-la be_v use_v for_o the_o manor_n house_n or_o mannor-place_n mansum_fw-la capital_fw-it dicitur_fw-la de_fw-fr aedibus_fw-la domini_fw-la manerii_fw-la quas_fw-la aulam_fw-la vulgo_fw-la nuncupant_fw-la mansum_fw-la or_o mansus_fw-la be_v sometime_o confound_v with_o mesuagium_fw-la spelman_n manubrium_fw-la the_o handle_n or_o haft_n of_o a_o sword_n or_o dagger_n jur._n praesentant_fw-la quod_fw-la a._n de_fw-fr c._n aurifaber_n 2_o junii_fw-la 2_o jac._n apud_fw-la s._n predict_v quoddam_fw-la manubrium_fw-la pugionis_fw-la ferreum_fw-la anglice_fw-la dictum_fw-la a_o dagger_n hilt_n of_o iron_n etc._n etc._n apud_fw-la maidston_n manucaptio_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o man_n who_o take_v on_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n and_o offer_v sufficient_a bail_n for_o his_o appearance_n can_v be_v admit_v thereto_o by_o the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o have_v power_n to_o let_v to_o mainprize_n fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 249._o see_v mainprize_n how_o diverse_o it_o be_v use_v see_v the_o table_n of_o reg._n of_o writ_n and_o pryn_n animadversion_n foe_n 268._o manuel_n manuelis_n that_o whereof_o present_a profit_n may_v be_v make_v or_o that_o be_v employ_v or_o use_v by_o the_o hand_n stamf._n praerog_n fol._n 54._o as_o such_o a_o thing_n in_o the_o manuel_n occupation_n of_o one_o i._n actual_o use_v or_o employ_v by_o he_o manumission_n manumissio_fw-la be_v the_o free_v a_o villain_n or_o slave_n out_o of_o bondage_n the_o form_n of_o this_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conqueror_n lamb._n in_o his_o archai_n foe_n 126._o set_n down_o in_o these_o word_n si_fw-la quis_fw-la velit_fw-la servum_fw-la suum_fw-la liberum_fw-la facere_fw-la tradat_fw-la cum_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la per_fw-la manum_fw-la dextram_fw-la in_fw-la pleno_fw-la comitatu_fw-la &_o quietum_fw-la illum_fw-la clamare_fw-la debet_fw-la a_o jugo_fw-la servitutis_fw-la suae_fw-la per_fw-la manumissionem_fw-la &_o ostendat_fw-la ei_fw-la liberas_fw-la portas_fw-la &_o vias_fw-la &_o tradat_fw-la illi_fw-la libera_fw-la arma_fw-la scilicet_fw-la lanceam_fw-la &_o gladium_fw-la &_o deinde_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la efficitur_fw-la some_o also_o be_v manumit_v by_o charter_n vide_fw-la brook_n do_fw-mi villeinage_n foe_n 305._o another_o way_n of_o manumit_v be_v for_o the_o lord_n to_o take_v the_o bondman_n by_o the_o head_n and_o say_v i_o will_v that_o this_o man_n be_v free_a and_o then_o shove_v he_o out_o of_o his_o hand_n there_o be_v also_o manumission_n imply_v as_o when_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o obligation_n for_o payment_n of_o money_n to_o the_o bondman_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n or_o sue_v he_o where_o he_o may_v enter_v without_o suit_n or_o the_o like_a see_v neif_n edwardus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_n rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o francia_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la praesentes_fw-la literae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la pervenerint_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la nos_fw-la ex_fw-la gratia_fw-la nostra_fw-la speciali_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la nostro_fw-la manu_fw-la misimus_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la omni_fw-la jugo_fw-la servitutis_fw-la liberamus_fw-la johannem_fw-la dedwiche_n de_fw-fr orleton_n in_o com._n heref._n husbandman_n &_o william_n dedwiche_n de_fw-fr eadem_fw-la husbandman_n nativos_fw-la nostros_fw-la de_fw-la manerio_fw-la sive_fw-la dominio_fw-la nostro_fw-la de_fw-la orleton_n predict_v cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la bonis_fw-la &_o catallis_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o tuta_fw-la eorum_fw-la sequela_fw-la &_o progeny_n de_fw-fr eorum_fw-la corporibus_fw-la procreatis_fw-la sive_fw-la procreandis_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la nec_fw-la nos_fw-la nec_fw-la haeredes_fw-la nec_fw-la successores_fw-la nec_fw-la assignati_fw-la nostri_fw-la aliquod_fw-la juris_fw-la vel_fw-la clamei_fw-la ratione_fw-la alicujus_fw-la villenagii_fw-la in_o ejusdem_fw-la johanne_n &_o willielmo_n seu_fw-la de_fw-la eorum_fw-la progeny_n procreatis_fw-la sive_fw-la procreandis_fw-la seu_fw-la de_fw-la bonis_fw-la &_o catallis_fw-la suis_fw-la exigere_fw-la vel_fw-la vendicare_fw-la poterimus_fw-la in_o futuro_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la testimon_n have_v literas_fw-la nostras_fw-la sub_fw-la sigillo_fw-la nostro_fw-la comitis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la marchiae_n fieri_fw-la fecimus_fw-la patentes_fw-la dat._n vicessimo_fw-la die_v mensis_fw-la aprilis_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la octavo_fw-la exit_fw-la ipso_fw-la autographo_fw-la penes_fw-la johan_n colman_n gen._n locus_fw-la sigil_n i._o sigillum_fw-la edwardi_fw-la quarti_fw-la dei_fw-la gra_fw-mi regis_fw-la anglie_a francie_n diu_fw-la hiberme_v conntatussin_n marchie_n manupastus_n saepe_fw-la obvenit_fw-la in_o forensi_fw-la dialecto_fw-la pro_fw-la famulo_fw-la &_o serviente_fw-la domestico_fw-la spelman_n erat_fw-la culpabilis_fw-la tanquam_fw-la de_fw-la manupasto_fw-la manwood_n cap._n 16._o n._n 6._o i._n he_o shall_v be_v culpable_a as_o of_o a_o thing_n do_v by_o one_o of_o his_o family_n gloss_n in_o x._o scriptor_n manutenentia_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n use_v in_o case_n of_o maintenance_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 182._o &_o 189._o see_v maintenance_n manworth_n sax._n manwyrth_n the_o price_n or_o value_n of_o a_o man_n life_n or_o head_n every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o degree_n be_v rate_v at_o a_o certain_a price_n according_a whereunto_o satisfaction_n be_v of_o old_a make_v to_o his_o lord_n for_o the_o kill_v he_o march_n marchia_n be_v the_o bound_n and_o limit_n between_o
any_o record_n matter_n of_o record_n be_v that_o which_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o some_o record_n for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n be_v sue_v to_o a_o exigent_n during_o the_o time_n he_o be_v in_o the_o king_n war_n this_o be_v matter_n in_o deed_n not_o of_o record_n and_o therefore_o he_o that_o will_v allege_v this_o for_o himself_o must_v come_v before_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o execution_n be_v award_v against_o he_o for_o after_o that_o nothing_o will_v serve_v but_o matter_n of_o record_n that_o be_v some_o error_n in_o the_o process_n appear_v upon_o the_o record_n kitchen_n foe_n 216._o make_v also_o a_o difference_n between_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o a_o specialty_n and_o nude_v matter_n this_o be_v not_o of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n as_o either_o matter_n of_o record_n or_o a_o specialty_n otherwise_o there_o call_v matter_n in_o deed_n whereby_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o nude_v matter_n be_v a_o naked_a allegation_n of_o a_o thing_n do_v to_o be_v prove_v only_o by_o witness_n and_o not_o either_o by_o record_n or_o specialty_n in_o write_v under_o seal_n cowel_n maugre_o be_v compound_v of_o two_o french_a word_n mal_fw-fr and_o gre._n i._n animo_fw-la iniquo_fw-la signify_v with_o we_o as_o much_o as_o in_o despite_n or_o in_o despite_n of_o one_o tooth_n as_o the_o wife_n maugre_o the_o husband_n littleton_n foe_n 124._o that_o be_v whether_o the_o husband_n will_v or_o no._n maund_v sax._n mano_n a_o kind_n of_o great_a basket_n or_o hamper_n of_o book_n or_o other_o merchandise_n contain_v eight_o bales_n or_o two_o fat_n be_v book_n of_o rat_n foe_n 3._o maxim_n in_o law_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o it_o or_o certain_a rule_n or_o position_n which_o be_v the_o conclusion_n of_o reason_n and_o ought_v not_o at_o any_o time_n to_o be_v impeach_v or_o impugn_a as_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n by_o divers_a venture_n and_o the_o one_o of_o they_o purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o other_o brother_n shall_v never_o be_v his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n see_v coke_n on_o litt._n foe_n 11._o mayor_n ancient_o meyr_n from_o the_o british_a miret_n 1._o custodire_fw-la the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o a_o city_n as_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n rich._n 1._o anno_fw-la 1189_o change_v the_o bailiff_n of_o london_n into_o a_o mayor_n and_o by_o that_o example_n king_n john_n anno_fw-la 1204_o make_v the_o bailiff_n of_o kings-lin_n a_o mayor_n whilst_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o norwich_n obtain_v not_o this_o title_n for_o her_o chief_a magistrate_n till_o 7_o hen._n 5._o 1419._o see_v more_o on_o this_o word_n in_o spelman_n gloss_n meale-rent_n be_v certain_a rent_n still_o so_o call_v but_o now_o payable_a in_o money_n by_o some_o tenant_n within_o the_o honour_n of_o clun_n which_o heretofore_o be_v pay_v in_o meal_n to_o make_v meat_n for_o the_o lord_n hound_n mean_o medius_n significes_fw-la the_o middle_n between_o two_o extreme_n and_o that_o either_o in_o time_n or_o dignity_n example_n of_o the_o first_o his_o action_n be_v mean_a betwixt_o the_o disseisin_n make_v to_o he_o and_o his_o recovery_n that_o be_v in_o the_o interim_n of_o the_o second_o there_o be_v lord_n mean_a or_o mesne_n and_o tenant_n lord_n mean_v mention_v in_o the_o stat_n of_o amortize_v land_n make_v tempore_fw-la ed._n 1._o see_v mesn_a mess_n mesuagium_fw-la fr._n maison_n a_o mesuage_n or_o dwell_v house_n stat._n hiberniae_fw-la 14_o hen._n 3._o and_o 21_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 13._o in_o some_o place_n corrupt_o call_v a_o mouse_n and_o mise-place_n see_v miso_n and_o mese_n measue_v see_v mesne_n meason_n due_a fr._n maison_n de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr a_o house_n of_o god_n a_o monastery_n or_o religious_a house_n hospital_n be_v also_o so_o call_v in_o the_o statute_n 2_o &_o 3_o phil._n &_o mary_n ca._n 23._o 39_o eliz._n ca._n 5._o and_o 15_o car._n 2._o ca._n 7._o measure_n mensura_fw-la according_a to_o the_o 25_o cha._n of_o mag._n char._n and_o the_o stat._n 17_o car._n 1._o ca._n 19_o all_o weight_n and_o measure_n in_o this_o nation_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o same_o and_o those_o too_o according_a to_o the_o king_n standard_n see_v 4_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 273._o &_o mensura_fw-la measurer_n see_v alneger_n also_o that_o william_n norton_n common_a meter_n of_o woollen_a cloth_n may_v be_v swear_v to_o occupy_v his_o office_n of_o measurage_n true_o and_o indifferent_o upon_o pain_n etc._n etc._n article_n exhibit_v to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o city_n tempore_fw-la hen._n 8._o medfee_n sax._n medfeoh_o the_o sax._n dict._n say_v it_o be_v a_o bribe_n or_o reward_n bat_n it_o also_o signify_v that_o boat_n or_o compensation_n which_o be_v give_v in_o a_o exchange_n where_o the_o thing_n exchange_v be_v not_o of_o equal_a value_n as_o in_o 4_o ed._n 3._o hugo_n de_fw-fr courtenay_n make_v a_o exchange_n by_o deed_n with_o richard_n hanlake_n and_o joan_n his_o wife_n and_o there_o it_o be_v express_v quod_fw-la ipsi_fw-la non_fw-la dabunt_fw-la medfee_n from_o the_o word_n meed_n which_o signify_v a_o reward_n see_v arrura_n medietas_fw-la linguae_fw-la signify_v a_o enquest_n empaner_v upon_o any_o cause_n wherein_o a_o foreigner_n or_o stranger_n be_v party_n whereof_o the_o one_o half_a consist_v of_o native_n or_o denizen_n the_o other_o stranger_n and_o be_v use_v in_o plea_n wherein_o the_o one_o party_n be_v a_o stranger_n the_o other_o a_o denizen_n see_v the_o stat._n 28_o edw._n 3._o ca._n 13._o 27_o ejusdem_fw-la stat._n 2._o ca._n 8._o and_o 8_o hen._n 6._o ca._n 29._o before_o the_o first_o of_o these_o statute_n be_v make_v this_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v obtain_v of_o the_o king_n by_o grant_v make_v to_o any_o company_n of_o stranger_n stam_n pl._n cor._n lib._n 3._o ca._n 7._o and_o be_v call_v a_o party-jury_n anno_fw-la 14_o car._n 2._o ca._n 11._o medio_fw-la acquietando_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a to_o distrain_v a_o lord_n for_o the_o acquit_v a_o mean_a lord_n from_o a_o rent_n which_o another_o claim_v reg._n of_o writ_n judic_a foe_fw-mi 29._o b._n mediterranean_a sea_n so_o call_v because_o it_o have_v its_o course_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v that_o which_o stretch_v itself_o from_o west_n to_o east_n divide_v europe_n asia_n and_o africa_n and_o mention_v 12_o car._n 2._o in_o the_o stat._n of_o tonnage_n medium_fw-la tempus_fw-la be_v ancient_o use_v for_o the_o mean_a profit_n as_o annum_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o medium_n tempus_fw-la see_v flem._n medlefe_v be_v that_o which_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o ca._n 35._o call_v medletum_n and_o signify_v quarrel_v scuffle_a or_o brawl_v culpa_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quam_fw-la quis_fw-la inopinate_a commiserit_fw-la non_fw-la rixando_fw-la solum_fw-la &_o pugnando_fw-la sed_fw-la immiscendo_fw-la se_fw-la pacifice_fw-la rei_fw-la cuivis_fw-la vel_fw-la negotio_fw-la say_v spelman_n hence_o our_o common_a phrase_n to_o meddle_v with_o other_o folk_n matter_n mere_a merus_n though_o a_o adjective_n yet_o be_v it_o use_v substantive_o for_o mere_a right_n old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 2._o to_o join_v the_o mouse_n upon_o the_o mere_a see_v miso_n meg-bote_n see_v magbote_n meld-feoh_a sax._n the_o reward_n and_o recompense_v due_a and_o give_v to_o he_o that_o make_v the_o discovery_n of_o any_o breach_n of_o penal_a law_n commit_v by_o another_o the_o promoter_n or_o informer_n fee_n sax._n dict._n meliores_fw-la see_v tales_n meiny_n menagium_fw-la fr._n mesnie_n as_o the_o king_n meiny_n anno_fw-la 1_o rich._n 2._o ca._n 4._o 1._o the_o king_n family_n household_n or_o houshold-servant_n melius_fw-la inquirendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o second_o enquiry_n of_o what_o land_n or_o tenement_n a_o man_n die_v seize_v where_o partial_a deal_n be_v suspect_v upon_o the_o writ_n diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 255._o memory_n be_v use_v for_o certain_a obsequy_n or_o remmebrance_n for_o the_o dead_a in_o injunction_n to_o the_o clergy_n 1_o edw._n 6._o menial_n from_o moenia_fw-la the_o wall_n of_o a_o castle_n or_o other_o build_n be_v household_n or_o menial_a servant_n that_o be_v such_o as_o live_v under_o their_o lord_n or_o master_n roof_n or_o within_o his_o wall_n mention_v anno_fw-la 2_o hen._n 4._o ca._n 21._o mensura_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la prio_fw-la habet_fw-la mensuras_fw-la tam_fw-la aridorum_fw-la quam_fw-la liquidorum_fw-la signatas_fw-la signo_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la debet_fw-la emere_fw-la in_o foro_fw-la seu_fw-la vendere_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la illas_fw-la exit_fw-la registro_fw-la priorat_fw-la de_fw-fr cokesford_n mensura_fw-la bladi_fw-la a_o bushel_n of_o corne._n mensura_fw-la regalis_fw-la the_o king_n standard_n of_o the_o exchequer_n anno_fw-la 17_o car._n 1._o ca._n 19_o see_v measure_n merchenlage_n sax._n marcna_n laga_fw-la i._o merciorum_fw-la lex_fw-la camb._n in_o his_o
parish-church_n under_o bishop_n in_o england_n but_o other_o author_n differ_v in_o the_o number_n parle-hill_n collis_n vallo_fw-la plerunque_fw-la munitus_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la campestri_fw-la ne_fw-la insidiis_fw-la exponatur_fw-la ubi_fw-la convenire_fw-la olim_fw-la solebant_fw-la centuriae_fw-la aut_fw-la viciniae_fw-la incolae_fw-la ad_fw-la light_n inter_fw-la se_fw-la tractandas_fw-la &_o terminandas_fw-la scotis_n reor_fw-la grith-hail_n q._n mons_fw-la pacificationis_fw-la cui_fw-la asyli_fw-la privilegia_fw-la concedebantur_fw-la vide_fw-la stat._n will._n regis_fw-la scot._n ca._n 5._o sect._n 1_o et_fw-la in_o hibernia_n frequentes_fw-la vidimus_fw-la the_o parle_n and_o parling-hill_n spel._n parliament_n parliamentum_fw-la from_o the_o fr._n parlour_n loqui_fw-la be_v the_o great_a assembly_n of_o this_o kingdom_n consist_v of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n viz._n the_o lord_n spiritual_a the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o for_o the_o debate_n of_o matter_n touch_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o especial_o the_o make_n and_o correct_v law_n which_o assembly_n or_o court_n be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o high_a and_o of_o great_a authority_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o sir_n tho._n smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n angl._n &_o cam._n britan._n pa._n 112._o si_fw-mi vetustatem_fw-la spectes_fw-la est_fw-la antiquissima_fw-la si_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la est_fw-la honoratissima_fw-la si_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la est_fw-la capacissima_fw-la coke_n on_o litt._n lib_n 2._o ca._n 10._o sect._n 164._o and_o see_v his_o four_o part_n inst_n ca._n 1._o this_o great_a assembly_n be_v ancient_o call_v commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la as_o in_o a_o ancient_a charter_n of_o king_n john_n nullum_fw-la scutagium_fw-la vel_fw-la auxilium_fw-la ponam_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la commune_fw-la consilium_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o first_o parliament_n in_o england_n according_a to_o sir_n richard_n baker_n be_v hold_v at_o salisbury_n 19_o april_n 16_o hen._n 1._o but_o see_v cottoni_n postâ—umâ—_n foe_n 15._o and_o 2_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 268._o where_o there_o be_v mention_n of_o parliament_n hold_v long_o before_o that_o time_n the_o abbot_n of_o croyland_n be_v wont_a to_o call_v a_o parliament_n of_o his_o monk_n to_o consult_v about_o the_o affair_n of_o his_o monastery_n croylandensis_fw-la libri_fw-la haec_fw-la sunt_fw-la verba_fw-la concessimus_fw-la etiam_fw-la tunc_fw-la scrientium_fw-la nostrae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la semanno_n de_fw-fr lek_n qui_fw-la veniens_fw-la coram_fw-la conventu_fw-la in_fw-la nostro_fw-la publico_fw-la parliamento_fw-la similiter_fw-la juramentum_fw-la prestitit_fw-la quod_fw-la fidus_fw-la &_o fidelis_fw-la nobis_fw-la existerit_fw-la &_o officium_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o at_o this_o day_n the_o community_n of_o the_o two_o temple_n or_o inn_n of_o court_n do_v call_v that_o assembly_n a_o parliament_n wherein_o they_o consult_v of_o the_o common_a affair_n of_o their_o several_a house_n see_v crom._n jurisd_v foe_fw-mi 1._o see_v royal_a assent_n parliamentum_fw-la insanum_fw-la so_o call_v in_o history_n be_v a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o oxford_n anno_fw-la 41_o h._n 3._o ms._n in_o bibl._n cotton_n sub_fw-la tit_n vitellius_n c._n 9_o parliamentum_fw-la indoctorum_fw-la be_v a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o coventry_n 6_o hen._n 4._o whereunto_o by_o special_a precept_n to_o the_o sheriff_n in_o their_o several_a county_n no_o lawyer_n or_o person_n skilled_a in_o the_o law_n be_v to_o come_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v so_o call_v walfingh_n pa._n 412._o n._n 30._o rot._n parl._n 6_o hen._n 4._o parol_fw-fr fr._n be_v use_v in_o kitchen_n foe_n 193._o for_o a_o plea_n in_o court_n and_o be_v join_v with_o lease_n as_o lease_n parol_n or_o lease_n per_fw-la parol_n be_v a_o lease_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n contradistinguish_v from_o one_o in_o writing_n parson_n persona_fw-la signify_v the_o rector_n of_o a_o church_n because_o he_o for_o his_o time_n represent_v the_o church_n and_o sustein_v the_o person_n thereof_o as_o well_o in_o sue_v as_o be_v sue_v in_o any_o action_n touch_v the_o same_o see_v fleta_n lib._n 9_o ca._n 18._o charta_fw-la hugonis_fw-la pusac_n alias_o pudsey_n &_o de_fw-fr puteaco_n tempore_fw-la hen._n 2._o hugo_n dei_fw-la gratia_n dunelmensis_n episcopus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la archidiaconis_fw-la suis_fw-la clericis_fw-la &_o laicis_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la svi_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la nos_fw-la ad_fw-la praesentationem_fw-la roberti_n capellani_n in_o ecclesiam_fw-la de_fw-fr witefield_n quae_fw-la in_o feudo_fw-la svo_fw-la sita_fw-la est_fw-la canonice_fw-la impersonasse_n robertum_fw-la nepotem_fw-la suum_fw-la quare_fw-la volumus_fw-la &_o praecipimus_fw-la quatenus_fw-la idem_fw-la robertus_fw-la habeat_fw-la &_o teneat_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la praenominatam_fw-la libere_fw-la &_o quiet_a tam_fw-la in_o decimis_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o caeteris_fw-la obventionibus_fw-la sicut_fw-la aliqui_fw-la clerici_fw-la liberius_fw-la &_o quietius_fw-la in_o episcopatu_fw-la nostro_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la svas_fw-la teneant_fw-la salvis_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la episcopalibus_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la testibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n endorsed_n thus_o praesentatio_fw-la roberti_n de_fw-fr quitefeld_n parson_n imparsonee_n persona_fw-la impersonata_fw-la be_v the_o rector_n that_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o a_o church_n parochial_a be_v it_o presentative_a or_o impropriate_a and_o with_o who_o the_o church_n be_v full_a for_o in_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la aid_v in_o annuity_n you_o have_v these_o word_n et_fw-la praedictus_fw-la a._n dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la est_fw-la persona_fw-la praedictae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la s._n impersonata_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la ad_fw-la praesentationem_fw-la f._n patronissae_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o persona_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v the_o patron_n or_o he_o that_o have_v right_a to_o give_v the_o benefice_n by_o reason_n that_o before_o the_o late_a an_o council_n he_o have_v right_o to_o the_o tithe_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o liberality_n in_o erect_v or_o endow_v the_o church_n quasi_fw-la sustineret_fw-la personam_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la &_o persona_fw-la impersonata_fw-la he_o to_o who_o the_o benefice_n be_v give_v in_o the_o patron_n right_a for_o in_o the_o reg_n of_o writ_n judicial_a foe_n 34._o b._n persona_fw-la impersonata_fw-la be_v use_v for_o the_o rector_n of_o a_o benefice_n presentative_a and_o not_o appropriate_v and_o dyer_n foe_n 40._o num_fw-la 72._o say_v a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v parson_n impersonee_n of_o a_o benefice_n appropriate_v to_o they_o who_o also_o foe_n 221._o num_fw-la 19_o plain_o show_v that_o persona_fw-la impersonata_fw-la be_v he_o that_o be_v induct_v and_o in_o possession_n of_o a_o benefice_n so_o that_o persona_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v term_v impersonata_fw-la only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o possession_n he_o have_v of_o the_o benefice_n or_o rectory_n be_v it_o appropriate_v or_o otherwise_o by_o the_o act_n of_o another_o coke_n on_o litt._n foe_n 300._o b._n parter_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n see_v finors_n part_n finis_fw-la nihil_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o exception_n take_v against_o a_o fine_a levy_v coke_n rep._n lib._n 3._o case_n of_o fines_n particata_n terrae_fw-la see_v perticata_n terrae_fw-la partitione_n facienda_fw-la anno_fw-la 31_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 1._o be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o those_o who_o hold_v land_n or_o tenement_n pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la and_o will_v sever_v to_o every_o one_o his_o part_n against_o he_o or_o they_o that_o refuse_v to_o join_v in_o partition_n as_o coparcener_n or_o tenant_n in_o gavelkind_n old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 142._o fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 61._o and_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la partition_n dorset_n placita_fw-la de_fw-la juratis_fw-la &_o assis_n anno_fw-la 16_o edw._n 1._o motingh_n edwardus_fw-la kaynel_n maria_n filia_fw-la roberti_n de_fw-la camma_fw-la johannes_n bereset_v &_o matilda_n uxor_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o johanna_n soror_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la matildae_fw-la petunt_fw-la versus_fw-la johannem_fw-la alfrith_n de_fw-fr warham_n unum_fw-la toftum_fw-la cum_fw-la pertin_n in_o warham_n de_fw-fr quo_fw-la johannes_n gerard_n consanguineus_fw-la predictorum_fw-la edwardi_fw-la mariae_fw-la matildae_fw-la &_o johannae_n cujus_fw-la haeredes_fw-la ipsi_fw-la sunt_fw-la fuit_fw-la scifitus_fw-la in_o dominico_fw-la svo_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la dic_fw-la quo_fw-la obiit_fw-la etc._n etc._n unde_fw-la dicunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la johannes_n venit_fw-la &_o dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la tenementa_fw-la in_o warham_n sunt_fw-la partibilia_fw-la inter_fw-la masculos_fw-la &_o femellas_fw-la &_o dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la edwardus_fw-la habet_fw-la quasdam_fw-la gunnoram_fw-la matildam_n christianam_fw-la albredam_fw-la &_o eufemiam_fw-la sorores_fw-la &_o participes_fw-la ipsius_fw-la edwardi_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la petentium_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la tantum_fw-la jus_o habent_fw-la in_o re_fw-la petita_fw-la sicut_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o quae_fw-la non_fw-la nominantur_fw-la in_o brevi_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o edwardus_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la hoc_fw-la dedicere_fw-la ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la johannes_n eat_v inde_fw-la sine_fw-la die_fw-la etc._n etc._n partie-jury_n anno_fw-la 14_o car._n 2._o ca._n 11._o see_v medictas_fw-la linguae_fw-la partlet_n anno_fw-la 24_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 13._o be_v a_o kind_n of_o band_n to_o wear_v about_o the_o neck_n both_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n now_o out_o
imaginibus_fw-la equitum_fw-la in_o sigillis_fw-la posuerunt_fw-la arma_fw-la sua_fw-la in_o paruis_fw-la scutis_fw-la chron._n joh._n rossi_n in_o bibl._n cotton_n sealer_n sigillator_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o chancery_n who_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o seal_v the_o writ_n and_o instrument_n there_o make_v in_o his_o presence_n seam_n sax._n see_v seem_v scene_z fish_n anno_fw-la 1_o jac._n sesse_n 1._o ca._n 25._o seem_v to_o be_v that_o sort_n of_o fish_n which_o be_v take_v with_o a_o great_a long_a net_n call_v a_o scene_n searcher_n see_v alneger_n sea-rover_n anno_fw-la 16_o car._n 2._o ca._n 6._o see_v privateir_n second_o deliverance_n secunda_fw-la deliberatione_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v after_o a_o return_n of_o cattle_n replevied_a adjudge_v to_o he_o that_o distrain_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o default_n in_o the_o party_n that_o replevied_a for_o the_o replevy_v the_o same_o cattle_n again_o upon_o security_n put_v in_o for_o the_o redelivery_n of_o they_o in_o case_n the_o distress_n be_v justify_v new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la replevin_n in_o second_o deliverance_n fol._n 522._o vide_fw-la dyer_n fol._n 41._o num_fw-la 4_o 5._o secta_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o iie_v against_o he_o who_o refuse_v to_o perform_v his_o suit_n either_o to_o the_o county_n or_o court_n baron_n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 158._o secta_fw-la facienda_fw-la per_fw-la illam_fw-la quae_fw-la habet_fw-la aeniciam_fw-la partem_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o compel_v the_o heir_n that_o have_v the_o elder_n part_n of_o the_o coheir_n to_o perform_v service_n for_o all_o the_o coparcener_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol_n 177._o a._n secta_fw-la molendini_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n lie_v against_o he_o that_o use_v to_o grind_v at_o the_o mill_n of_o b._n and_o after_o go_v to_o another_o mill_n with_o his_o corn._n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 153._o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 122._o but_o it_o seem_v by_o he_o that_o this_o writ_n lie_v especial_o for_o the_o lord_n against_o his_o franktenant_n who_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o make_v suit_n to_o his_o mill._n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n on_o this_o word_n secta_fw-la ad_fw-la molendinum_fw-la and_o assize_n of_o nuisance_n be_v now_o much_o turn_v into_o trespass_n and_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n secta_fw-la ad_fw-la justitiam_fw-la faciendam_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o num_fw-la 6._o be_v a_o service_n which_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o his_o fee_n to_o perform_v secta_fw-la shirarum_fw-la per_fw-la sectam_fw-la shirarum_fw-la clamat_fw-la esse_fw-la quiet_a de_fw-fr secta_fw-la in_o com._n cestriae_fw-la &_o flint_n coram_fw-la justice_n domini_fw-la principis_fw-la in_o communi_fw-la aula_n placitorum_fw-la plac._n in_o itin._n apud_fw-la cestriam_fw-la 14_o hen._n 7._o secta_fw-la unica_fw-la tantum_fw-la facienda_fw-la pro_fw-la pluribus_fw-la haereditatibus_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o that_o heir_n who_o be_v distrain_v by_o the_o lord_n to_o more_o suit_n than_o one_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n of_o divers_a heir_n descend_v to_o he_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 177._o 4._o sectis_fw-la non_fw-la faciendis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o woman_n who_o for_o her_o dower_n ought_v not_o to_o perform_v suit_n of_o court_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 174._o secunda_fw-la super_fw-la oneratione_n pasturae_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o admeasurement_n of_o pasture_n have_v be_v make_v and_o he_o that_o first_o surcharge_v the_o common_a do_v it_o again_o notwithstanding_o the_o measurement_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 157._o old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 73._o vide_fw-la 13_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 8._o secundary_a secundarius_n a_o second_o officer_n who_o be_v next_o to_o the_o chief_a officer_n as_o the_o secundary_a of_o the_o fine_a office_n secundary_a of_o the_o compter_n who_o be_v next_o to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n in_o each_o of_o the_o two_o compter_n secundary_a of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n anno_fw-la 1_o edw._n 4._o cap._n 1._o secundary_n of_o the_o pipe_n two_o secundary_a to_o the_o remembrancer_n which_o be_v two_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n camden_n pag._n 113._o securitatem_fw-la inveniendi_fw-la quod_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la divertat_fw-la ad_fw-la part_n exteras_fw-la sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o king_n against_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n to_o stay_v they_o from_o go_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o ground_n whereof_o be_v that_o every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o serve_v and_o defend_v the_o commonwealth_n as_o the_o king_n shall_v think_v meet_a fitz._n nat._n br_n fol._n 85._o securitate_fw-la pacis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o one_o who_o be_v threaten_v death_n or_o danger_n against_o he_o that_o so_o threaten_v and_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n whereof_o the_o form_n and_o far_a use_n you_o may_v see_v in_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 88_o b._n and_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 79._o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la be_v a_o plea_n for_o he_o who_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o death_n of_o another_o say_v he_o be_v force_v to_o what_o he_o do_v in_o his_o own_o defence_n the_o other_o so_o assault_v he_o that_o if_o he_o have_v not_o do_v as_o he_o do_v he_o must_v have_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o his_o own_o life_n which_o danger_n ought_v to_o be_v so_o great_a as_o that_o it_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v otherwise_o inevitable_a stamf._n pl._n cor._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 7._o and_o although_o he_o justify_v it_o to_o be_v do_v in_o his_o own_o defence_n yet_o be_v he_o drive_v to_o procure_v his_o pardon_n of_o course_n from_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o forfeit_n notwithstanding_o his_o good_n to_o the_o king_n signior_n dominus_fw-la fr._n seigneur_n signify_v general_o as_o much_o as_o lord_n but_o particular_o it_o be_v use_v for_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n or_o of_o a_o manor_n as_o dominus_fw-la or_o senior_fw-la among_o the_o feudist_n be_v he_o who_o grant_v a_o fee_n or_o benefit_n out_o of_o the_o land_n to_o another_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o as_o hotoman_n say_v have_v grant_v the_o use_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n to_o another_o yet_o the_o property_n i._n dominium_fw-la directum_fw-la he_o still_o retain_v in_o himself_o signior_n in_o gross_n see_v lord_n in_o gross_n seignory_n dominium_fw-la fr._n seigneurie_n i._o ditio_fw-la dominatus_fw-la etc._n etc._n signify_v a_o manor_n or_o lordship_n seignory_n de_fw-fr sokemans_fw-mi kitchen_n fol._n 80._o seignory_n in_o gross_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o title_n of_o he_o who_o be_v not_o lord_n by_o mean_n of_o any_o manor_n but_o immediate_o in_o his_o own_o person_n as_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la whereby_o one_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o crown_n be_v seignory_n in_o gross_n idem_fw-la fol._n 206._o seignourage_n anno_fw-la 9_o hen._n 5._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 1._o seem_v to_o be_v a_o regality_n or_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n whereby_o he_o challenge_v allowance_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n bring_v in_o the_o mass_n to_o his_o exchange_n to_o be_v coin_a seisin_n seisina_fw-la fr._n scisine_n possession_n and_o premier_n seisin_n be_v the_o first_o possession_n seisin_n be_v twofold_a in_o fact_n and_o in_o law_n perkins_n dower_n 369_o &_o 370._o seisin_n in_o fact_n be_v when_o a_o actual_a possession_n be_v take_v seisin_n in_o law_n be_v when_o something_o be_v do_v which_o the_o law_n account_v a_o seisin_n as_o a_o inrolment_n seisin_n in_o law_n be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o right_a to_o land_n and_o tenement_n though_o the_o owner_n be_v by_o wrong_n despise_v of_o they_o perkins_n tenant_n pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr courtesy_n 457_o 478_o coke_n lib._n 4._o fol._n 9_o a._n call_v it_o seisin_n in_o law_n or_o seisin_n actual_a seisina_fw-la habenda_fw-la quia_fw-la rex_fw-la habuit_fw-la annum_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o delivery_n of_o seisin_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n who_o be_v former_o convict_v of_o felony_n after_o the_o king_n in_o right_a of_o his_o prerogative_n have_v have_v the_o year_n day_n and_o waste_v reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 165._o a._n selda_n from_o the_o sax._n seldom_o a_o seat_n stool_n or_o settle_n assisa_fw-la mensurarum_fw-la anno_fw-la 9_o rich._n 1._o apud_fw-la hoveden_n prohibemus_fw-la ne_fw-la quis_fw-la mercator_fw-la praetendat_fw-la seldae_fw-la suae_fw-la rubros_fw-la pannos_fw-la vel_fw-la nigros_fw-la vel_fw-la scuta_fw-la vel_fw-la aliqua_fw-la alia_fw-la per_fw-la quae_fw-la visus_fw-la emptorum_fw-la saepe_fw-la decipiuntur_fw-la ad_fw-la bonum_fw-la pannum_fw-la eligendum_fw-la in_o majoribus_fw-la chronicis_fw-la ubi_fw-la locus_fw-la hic_fw-la vertitur_fw-la selda_n window_n exponitur_fw-la say_v spelman_n but_o by_o what_o follow_v it_o seem_v clear_o to_o signify_v a_o shop_n shed_n stand_v or_o stall_n sciant_fw-la praesentes_fw-la &_o futuri_fw-la quod_fw-la
parish_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o suburb_n and_o elsewhere_o who_o yearly_o choose_v officer_n for_o the_o parish_n and_o take_v care_n of_o its_o concernment_n so_o call_v because_o they_o usual_o meet_v in_o the_o vestry_n of_o the_o church_n uesture_n vesturd_v signify_v a_o garment_n but_o we_o turn_v it_o metaphorical_o to_o betoken_v a_o possession_n or_o a_o admittance_n to_o a_o possession_n or_o seisin_n so_o be_v it_o take_v in_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 25._o and_o in_o this_o signification_n it_o be_v borrow_v from_o the_o feudist_n with_o who_o investitara_n import_v a_o delivery_n of_o possession_n by_o a_o spear_n or_o staff_n and_o vestura_fw-la possession_n itself_o hottoman_n verbo_fw-la investitura_fw-la vestura_fw-la terrae_fw-la i._o segetes_fw-la quibus_fw-la terra_fw-la vestitur_fw-la ms._n uesture_n of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n anno_fw-la 14_o edw._n 1._o stat_fw-la 1._o be_v the_o profit_n of_o it_o so_o in_o extenta_fw-la manerii_fw-la 4_o edw._n 1._o it_o be_v inquirable_a how_o much_o the_o vesture_n of_o a_o acre_n be_v worth_a and_o how_o much_o the_o land_n be_v worth_a when_o the_o wood_n be_v fell_v uetitum_fw-la namium_fw-la namium_fw-la signify_v a_o take_v or_o distress_n and_o vetitum_fw-la forbid_v as_o when_o the_o bailiff_n of_o a_o lord_n distrain_v beast_n or_o good_n and_o the_o lord_n forbid_v his_o bailiff_n to_o deliver_v they_o when_o the_o sheriff_n come_v to_o replevy_n they_o and_o to_o that_o end_n drive_v they_o to_o place_n unknown_a or_o when_o without_o any_o word_n they_o be_v so_o eloign_v as_o they_o can_v be_v replevied_a divers_a lord_n of_o hundred_o and_o court_n baron_n have_v power_n to_o hold_v plea_n de_fw-fr vetito_fw-la namio_n in_o old_a book_n call_v de_n vet._n 2_o inst_n fol._n 140._o sir_n henry_n spelman_n say_v it_o be_v antiqua_fw-la juris_fw-la nostri_fw-la locutio_fw-la &_o brevis_fw-la regis_fw-la nomen_fw-la see_v naam_n uicario_fw-la deliberando_fw-la occasione_n cujusdam_fw-la recognitionis_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o spiritual_a person_n imprison_v upon_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o recognisance_n without_o the_o king_n writ_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 147._o uicis_fw-la &_o venellis_fw-la mundandis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o a_o major_a or_o bailiff_n of_o a_o town_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o clean_a keep_v their_o street_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 267._o b._n uicar_n vicarius_fw-la the_o priest_n of_o every_o parish_n be_v call_v rector_n unless_o the_o predial_a tithe_n be_v impropriate_v and_o then_o he_o be_v call_v vicar_n quasi_fw-la vice_fw-la fungens_fw-la rectoris_fw-la sciant_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la johannes_n webbe_n perpetuus_fw-la vicarius_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la parochialis_fw-la de_fw-la bromyord_n dedi_fw-la domino_fw-la david_n hay_o perpetuo_fw-la vicario_n ecclesiae_fw-la parochialis_fw-la de_fw-la anenebury_n dvas_fw-la acras_fw-la terrae_fw-la etc._n etc._n dat._n 8_o hen._n 5._o they_o style_v themselves_o perpetui_fw-la vicarii_fw-la because_o every_o vicarage_n have_v a_o constant_a succession_n as_o a_o corporation_n and_o never_o die_v the_o canonist_n mention_v four_o species_n of_o vicar_n quidam_fw-la sunt_fw-la perpetui_fw-la ad_fw-la parochiales_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la constituti_fw-la quidam_fw-la non_fw-la perpetui_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la aliquos_fw-la actus_fw-la constituti_fw-la ut_fw-la temporales_fw-la &_o isti_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la mercenarii_fw-la quidam_fw-la sunt_fw-la speciales_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la curam_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la certum_fw-la locum_fw-la articulum_fw-la vel_fw-la actum_fw-la constituti_fw-la quidam_fw-la nec_fw-la perpetui_fw-la nec_fw-la ad_fw-la curam_fw-la nec_fw-la ad_fw-la certum_fw-la actum_fw-la sed_fw-la generaliter_fw-la dantur_fw-la ad_fw-la omne_fw-la see_v vocab_n utriusque_fw-la juris_fw-la verbo_fw-la vicarius_fw-la uice-chamberlain_n call_v under-chamberlain_n anno_fw-la 13_o rich._n 2._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 1._o be_v a_o great_a officer_n in_o court_n next_o under_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n and_o in_o his_o absence_n have_v the_o command_n and_o controlment_n of_o all_o officer_n whatsoever_o appertain_v to_o that_o part_n of_o his_o majesty_n household_n which_o be_v call_v the_o chamber_n or_o above_o stair_n vicegerent_n anno_fw-la 31_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 10._o a_o deputy_n or_o lieutenant_n uicinage_n fr._n voisinage_n neighbourhood_n nearness_n mag._n char._n cap._n 14._o see_v venue_n uicinetum_n see_v visne_n uicount_n alias_o uiscount_n vicecome_fw-la signify_v as_o much_o as_o sheriff_n between_o which_o two_o word_n i_o find_v no_o other_o difference_n but_o that_o the_o one_o come_v from_o our_o conqueror_n the_o norman_n the_o other_o from_o our_o ancestor_n the_o saxon_n of_o which_o see_v more_o in_o sheriff_n viscount_n also_o signify_v a_o degree_n of_o nobility_n next_o to_o a_o earl_n which_o camden_n britan._n pag._n 170._o say_v be_v a_o old_a name_n of_o office_n but_o a_o new_a one_o of_o dignity_n never_o hear_v of_o among_o we_o till_o henry_n the_o sixths_n day_n who_o in_o his_o eighteen_o year_n in_o parliament_n create_v john_n lord_n beaumond_n viscount_n beaumond_n but_o far_o more_o ancient_a in_o other_o country_n cassan_n de_fw-fr gloria_fw-la mundi_fw-la par_fw-fr 5._o consider_v 55._o see_v sheriff_n and_o selden'_v title_n of_o honour_n foe_n 761._o uicountiel_n vicecomitilia_n be_v certain_a ferm_n for_o which_o the_o sheriff_n pay_v a_o rent_n to_o the_o king_n and_o make_v what_o profit_n he_o can_v of_o they_o v_o stat._n 33._o &_o 34_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 16._o 2_o &_o 3_o ed._n 6._o ca._n 4._o &_o 4_o hen._n 5._o ca._n 2._o writ_n vicountiel_n be_v such_o writ_n as_o be_v triable_a in_o the_o county_n or_o sheriff_n court_n old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 109._o of_o which_o kind_n you_o may_v see_v divers_a writ_n of_o nuisance_n set_v down_o by_o fitzh_n in_o his_o nat._n br._n foe_n 184._o b._n see_v anno_fw-la 6_o rich._n 2._o ca._n 3._o uicountiel_n rent_n mention_v 22_o car._n 2._o ca._n 6._o see_v vicountiels_n vidimus_fw-la anno_fw-la 15_o hen._n 6._o ca._n 3._o see_v innotescimus_fw-la view_v fr._n veve_v i._n visus_n conspectus_fw-la signify_v the_o act_n of_o viewer_n for_o when_o any_o action_n real_a be_v bring_v and_o the_o tenant_n know_v not_o well_o what_o land_n it_o be_v that_o the_o demandant_n ask_v than_o he_o may_v pray_v the_o view_n which_o be_v that_o he_o may_v see_v the_o land_n which_o be_v claim_v of_o this_o britton_n write_v ca._n 45._o this_o course_n of_o proceed_v we_o receive_v from_o the_o norman_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o grand_a custumary_n ca._n 66._o and_o 80._o this_o view_n be_v use_v as_o in_o other_o case_n so_o in_o a_o assize_n of_o rent-service_n rend_v charge_n or_o rend_v seck_fw-mi fitz._n nat._n brev._n foe_n 178._o and_o in_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr curia_fw-la claudenda_fw-la idem_fw-la foe_fw-mi 128._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o nuisance_n idem_fw-la foe_fw-mi 183._o in_o a_o writ_n quo_fw-la jure_fw-la idem_fw-la foe_fw-mi 128._o in_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr rationabilibus_fw-la divisis_fw-la idem_fw-la fv_fw-la 129._o and_o in_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr secta_fw-la ad_fw-la molendinum_fw-la idem_fw-la foe_fw-mi 123._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la view_n and_o how_o this_o view_n be_v make_v in_o fleta_n lib._n 4._o ca._n 6._o see_v veiour_n and_o westm_n 2._o ca._n 48._o view_v of_o frankpledge_a visus_fw-la franci_n plegii_fw-la be_v the_o office_n which_o the_o sheriff_n in_o his_o county_n court_n or_o the_o bailiff_n in_o his_o hundred_o perform_v in_o look_v to_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o see_v that_o every_o man_n be_v in_o some_o pledge_n this_o be_v call_v by_o bracton_n res_fw-la quasi_fw-la sacra_fw-la quia_fw-la solam_fw-la personam_fw-la regis_fw-la respicit_fw-la &_o introducta_fw-la pro_fw-la pace_fw-la &_o communi_fw-la utilitate_fw-la lib._n 2._o ca._n 16._o num_fw-la 8._o see_v frankpledge_a leet_n &_o decennier_n see_v new_a book_n of_o entry_n on_o this_o word_n ui_o laica_fw-la removendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o remove_n a_o forcible_a possession_n of_o a_o benefice_n keep_v by_o layman_n and_o be_v sometime_o grant_v upon_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o bishop_n into_o the_o chancery_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o force_n in_o his_o diocese_n sometime_o only_o upon_o a_o surmise_n thereof_o make_v by_o the_o ineumbent_n himself_o and_o have_v a_o several_a form_n for_o either_o case_n fitz._n nat._n brev._n foe_n 54._o reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 59_o &_o 60._o uigil_n vigilia_fw-la anno_fw-la two_o &_o 3_o ed._n 6._o ca._n 19_o be_v use_v for_o the_o eve_n or_o day_n next_o before_o any_o solemn_a feast_n because_o than_o christian_n of_o old_a be_v wont_a to_o watch_v fast_o and_o pray_v in_o their_o church_n uill_n villa_n be_v take_v for_o a_o manor_n and_o sometime_o for_o a_o parish_n or_o part_n of_o it_o villa_n apud_fw-la saxones_n nostros_fw-la antiquos_fw-la romano_n sensu_fw-la accipi_fw-la videtur_fw-la pro_fw-la praedio_fw-la unius_fw-la alicujus_fw-la in_o rure_n cum_fw-la idoneis_fw-la aedibus_fw-la ad_fw-la reponendos_fw-la cjusdem_fw-la fructus_fw-la honestato_fw-la non_fw-la autem_fw-la primitus_fw-la pro_fw-la multarum_fw-la