a_o sermon_n on_o the_o second_o commandment_n preach_v in_o saint_n paul_n church_n januarie_n 6._o 1623._o by_o john_n sqvire_n vicar_n of_o saint_n leonard_n in_o shoreditch_n by_o london_n london_n print_v by_o w._n s._n for_o nathanael_n newberry_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o star_n under_o saint_n peter_n church_n in_o cornhill_n and_o in_o popes-head_n alley_n 1624._o to_o the_o reverend_n theophilus_n aylmer_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n and_o archdeacon_n of_o london_n sir_n i_o may_v not_o rob_v you_o take_v your_o own_o your_o own_o be_v this_o sermon_n original_o efficient_o occasional_o and_o authoritative_o first_o you_o send_v i_o to_o the_o university_n there_o your_o cost_n counsel_n and_o care_n make_v i_o a_o student_n scholar_n and_o fellow_n second_o you_o call_v i_o from_o the_o university_n to_o a_o live_v of_o your_o own_o donation_n a_o donative_n indeed_o without_o simony_n or_o flattery_n will_v god_n every_o english_a patron_n and_o pastor_n can_v say_v so_o much_o and_o so_o true_o three_o your_o discourse_n do_v direct_v i_o to_o this_o text._n four_o as_o your_o substitute_n i_o preach_v these_o meditation_n take_v therefore_o your_o own_o this_o sermon_n with_o interest_n the_o author_n also_o who_o proclaym_v himself_o bankrupt_a that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o pay_v no_o more_o you_o have_v bind_v he_o in_o a_o far_a obligation_n but_o he_o hope_v you_o will_v accept_v he_o as_o you_o hope_v god_n will_v accept_v you_o 2._o cor._n 8._o 12._o and_o so_o much_o he_o promise_v to_o you_o before_o he_o ever_o to_o rest_v you_o in_o christ_n to_o be_v use_v john_n sqvire_n to_o the_o moderate_a romish_a catholic_a and_o the_o unsettle_a english_a protestant_n knowledge_n zeal_n truth_n brethren_n this_o sermon_n do_v not_o endeavour_n to_o impose_v on_o you_o faith_n implicit_a from_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o mother_n the_o church_n either_o of_o you_o romish_n or_o of_o we_o reform_v but_o to_o propose_v to_o you_o truth_n explicit_a from_o the_o verity_n of_o a_o father_n even_o of_o our_o own_o god_n in_o his_o own_o word_n when_o i_o leave_v it_o do_v you_o leave_v i_o though_o you_o be_v but_o man_n and_o i_o can_v be_v even_o a_o angel_n while_o i_o follow_v it_o you_o shall_v follow_v 8._o gal._n 1._o 8._o i_o though_o you_o can_v be_v even_a apostle_n and_o i_o but_o a_o 3._o matth._n 23._o 3._o man_n you_o a_o pharisie_n to_o the_o end_n that_o this_o truth_n may_v be_v thus_o embrace_v i_o preach_v this_o to_o you_o do_v you_o pray_v for_o i_o and_o our_o common_a christ_n bless_v we_o all_o you_o in_o the_o truth_n john_n sqvire_n a_o sermon_n on_o the_o second_o commandment_n exod._n 20._o 4_o 5_o and_o 6._o these_o ten_o commandment_n contain_v one_o thing_n the_o duty_n of_o man._n but_o that_o be_v twofold_a supreme_a to_o his_o father_n in_o the_o first_o and_o subordinate_a to_o his_o brother_n in_o the_o second_o table_n our_o duty_n to_o god_n must_v be_v both_o internal_a in_o the_o first_o commandment_n and_o externall_n in_o the_o three_o follow_a and_o that_o in_o three_o respect_n of_o thing_n in_o the_o second_o of_o word_n in_o the_o three_o and_o of_o time_n in_o the_o four_o this_o second_o then_o be_v a_o commandment_n injoin_v thing_n concern_v our_o external_a duty_n to_o god_n it_o be_v negative_a forbid_v literal_o only_o the_o worship_v of_o image_n but_o synecdochical_o all_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d will-worship_n or_o devise_v devotion_n in_o it_o be_v touch_v the_o very_a pith_n of_o all_o all_o precept_n both_o the_o commandment_n to_o which_o and_o the_o argument_n by_o which_o it_o do_v persuade_v we_o thou_o shall_v not_o make_v to_o thyself_o any_o grave_a image_n nor_o any_o likeness_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o heaven_n above_o or_o in_o the_o earth_n beneath_o or_o in_o the_o water_n under_o the_o earth_n thou_o shall_v not_o bow_v down_o to_o they_o nor_o worship_v they_o this_o be_v the_o commandment_n prefix_v to_o which_o be_v affix_v as_o command_v a_o argument_n for_o i_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n be_o a_o jealous_a god_n visit_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o father_n upon_o the_o child_n unto_o the_o three_o and_o four_o generation_n in_o they_o that_o hate_v i_o &_o show_v mercy_n unto_o thousand_o of_o they_o that_o love_v i_o and_o keep_v my_o commandment_n the_o commandment_n forbid_v all_o man_n two_o thing_n concern_v image_n their_o purpose_n thou_o shall_v not_o make_v to_o thyself_o any_o grave_a image_n nor_o any_o likeness_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o heaven_n above_o or_o in_o the_o earth_n beneath_o or_o in_o the_o water_n under_o the_o earth_n and_o their_o practice_n thou_o shall_v not_o bow_v down_o to_o they_o nor_o worship_v they_o and_o that_o the_o commandment_n may_v the_o better_o descend_v into_o our_o heart_n the_o argument_n do_v ascend_v from_o two_o head_n first_o he_o persuade_v we_o from_o his_o justness_n for_o i_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n be_o a_o jealous_a god_n which_o visit_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o father_n upon_o the_o child_n unto_o the_o three_o and_o four_o generation_n in_o they_o that_o hate_v i_o second_o from_o his_o goodness_n and_o show_v mercy_n unto_o thousand_o in_o they_o that_o love_v i_o and_o keep_v my_o commandment_n that_o my_o discourse_n may_v not_o altogether_o float_v in_o this_o fathomless_a sea_n i_o must_v dive_v a_o little_a deep_o by_o another_o subdivision_n to_o prevent_v the_o very_a purpose_n of_o image-idolatrie_n the_o lord_n do_v here_o premise_v a_o plain_a prohibition_n thou_o shall_v not_o make_v to_o thyself_o any_o grave_a image_n and_o to_o make_v that_o yet_o plain_o he_o annex_v a_o plain_a exposition_n nor_o any_o likeness_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o heaven_n above_o or_o in_o the_o earth_n beneath_o or_o in_o the_o water_n under_o the_o earth_n furthermore_o for_o as_o much_o as_o that_o purpose_n be_v the_o parent_n which_o give_v life_n to_o the_o practice_n he_o smite_v at_o the_o body_n of_o image-adoration_n thou_o shall_v not_o bow_v down_o to_o they_o and_o at_o the_o soul_n thereof_o nor_o worship_n they_o that_o he_o may_v even_o kill_v idolatry_n he_o inhibit_v both_o the_o inferior_a and_o superior_a act_n thereof_o man_n may_v neither_o bow_v to_o they_o nor_o worship_v they_o and_o that_o this_o may_v be_v not_o brutum_fw-la fulmen_fw-la a_o pierce_a precept_n he_o do_v protest_v his_o justness_n both_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o punisher_n for_o i_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n be_o a_o jealous_a god_n and_o of_o the_o punishment_n visit_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o father_n upon_o the_o child_n unto_o the_o three_o and_o four_o generation_n in_o they_o that_o hate_v i_o final_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v appear_v to_o be_v not_o only_o a_o god_n to_o affright_v the_o bad_a by_o his_o justness_n but_o also_o a_o father_n to_o invite_v the_o good_a by_o his_o goodness_n he_o proclaym_v that_o also_o in_o three_o remarkable_a particular_n first_o the_o quality_n it_o be_v excellent_a i_o will_v show_v mercy_n second_o the_o quantity_n it_o be_v infinite_a unto_o thousand_o three_o the_o qualification_n it_o be_v apparent_a god_n will_v put_v his_o own_o livery_n on_o his_o own_o servant_n some_o man_n be_v as_o it_o be_v mark_v out_o for_o the_o mercy_n of_o their_o maker_n i_o will_v show_v mercy_n on_o they_o that_o love_v i_o and_o keep_v my_o commandment_n here_o we_o have_v a_o long_a text_n but_o a_o little_a time_n therefore_o god_n almighty_a enlarge_v our_o heart_n that_o we_o may_v receive_v much_o by_o our_o little_a yet_o serious_a attention_n to_o run_v over_o these_o particular_n yet_o more_o particular_o hear_v the_o first_o three_o word_n in_o two_o word_n non_fw-la facies_fw-la tibi_fw-la sculptile_fw-la non_fw-la facies_fw-la thou_o shall_v not_o a_o singular_a note_n from_o this_o phrase_n of_o the_o singular_a number_n god_n do_v as_o it_o be_v take_v the_o israelite_n at_o their_o word_n chap._n 9_o vers_fw-la 8._o all_o the_o people_n say_v all_o that_o the_o lord_n have_v speak_v we_o will_v do_v here_o god_n do_v tie_v they_o to_o a_o personal_a performance_n of_o that_o general_a promise_n thou_o shall_v have_v no_o other_o god_n but_o i_o and_o thou_o shall_v not_o make_v to_o thyself_o any_o grave_a image_n whereby_o we_o may_v see_v that_o coecum_fw-la idolum_fw-la as_o our_o learned_a bishop_n of_o winchester_n do_v 9_o tortura_fw-la torti_n pag._n 9_o term_v it_o that_o blind_a idol_n implicit_a faith_n do_v not_o take_v up_o thy_o truth_n on_o trust_n from_o the_o priest_n from_o the_o pope_n or_o from_o the_o church_n whatsoever_o they_o do_v teach_v thou_o this_o phrase_n may_v assure_v thou_o that_o no_o colliers_n faith_n can_v blanch_v this_o aethiopian_a
thou_o do_v promise_v to_o hear_v i_o and_o obey_v i_o exod._n 19_o 8._o three_o word_n three_o argument_n 1._o thou_o shall_v worship_v he_o alone_o who_o be_v jehovah_n thy_o creator_n but_o a_o image_n be_v a_o creature_n not_o jehovah_n thy_o creator_n therefore_o thou_o shall_v not_o worship_v a_o image_n 2._o thou_o shall_v worship_v he_o alone_o who_o be_v elohim_n the_o true_a god_n but_o image_n be_v not_o elohim_n true_a god_n but_o elilim_n false_a god_n therefore_o image_n be_v not_o to_o be_v worship_v 3._o thou_o shall_v worship_v none_o but_o thy_o god_n who_o do_v purchase_v thou_o and_o who_o thou_o do_v promise_v but_o a_o image_n be_v not_o thy_o god_n it_o do_v not_o purchase_v thou_o thou_o do_v not_o promise_v it_o therefore_o thou_o shall_v not_o worship_v a_o image_n if_o a_o confirm_a idolater_n can_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d outface_v these_o three_o argument_n these_o three_o title_n of_o god_n god_n do_v send_v out_o second_o a_o supply_n and_o do_v reinforce_v his_o persuasion_n by_o two_o other_o attribute_n a_o jealous_a god_n two_o thing_n animate_v a_o adulteress_n to_o be_v impudent_a and_o incorrigible_a in_o her_o adultery_n if_o her_o husband_n be_v either_o mild_a that_o he_o will_v not_o or_o if_o he_o be_v awe_v that_o he_o can_v revenge_v that_o injury_n god_n here_o argue_v from_o the_o contrary_a to_o these_o two_o i_o be_o say_v he_o god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v fortis_fw-la strong_a and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d kanna_n el._n kanna_n zelotes_n jealous_a and_o thus_o lie_v the_o argument_n thou_o shall_v not_o provoke_v he_o who_o both_o can_v and_o will_v plague_v thou_o by_o worship_v image_n but_o i_o be_o a_o strong_a jealous_a god_n who_o both_o can_v and_o will_v plague_v thou_o therefore_o thou_o shall_v not_o worship_v image_n final_o god_n be_v sometime_o term_v the_o husband_n of_o his_o people_n jer._n 2._o 2._o and_o idolatry_n adultery_n jer._n 3._o 20._o therefore_o as_o the_o jealous_a man_n do_v rage_n and_o will_v not_o spare_v in_o the_o day_n of_o vengeance_n prou._n 6._o 34._o so_o god_n menace_v from_o the_o same_o metaphor_n thou_o shall_v not_o worship_v any_o image_n for_o i_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n be_o a_o jealous_a god_n but_o the_o servile_a nature_n of_o some_o people_n be_v so_o slavish_a that_o they_o will_v not_o fear_v the_o threaten_n of_o their_o master_n till_o they_o feel_v the_o whip_n our_o lord_n therefore_o do_v as_o it_o be_v show_v we_o the_o rod_n i_o will_v visit_v that_o be_v punish_v and_o plague_v the_o worshipper_n of_o image_n according_a to_o the_o psalm_n 89._o 32._o if_o they_o break_v my_o statute_n and_o keep_v not_o my_o commandment_n i_o will_v visit_v they_o with_o a_o rod_n and_o their_o sin_n with_o scourge_n and_o in_o our_o own_o language_n the_o plague_n and_o god_n visitation_n be_v usual_a synonima_n the_o sin_n of_o the_o father_n on_o the_o child_n here_o he_o allude_v to_o their_o be_v in_o egypt_n while_o your_o father_n be_v there_o say_v he_o some_o of_o they_o do_v worship_v some_o of_o those_o image_n for_o the_o egyptian_a cow_n do_v team_v that_o calf_n of_o israel_n ex._n 32._o i_o do_v wink_v at_o they_o but_o i_o see_v you_o and_o you_o shall_v feel_v i_o if_o you_o do_v here_o as_o they_o do_v there_o worship_n image_n i_o will_v plague_v their_o sin_n on_o you_o i_o will_v visit_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o father_n upon_o the_o child_n nor_o will_v i_o stay_v there_o but_o as_o you_o propagate_v your_o child_n so_o will_v i_o propagate_v my_o punishment_n from_o the_o father_n to_o the_o child_n to_o the_o grandchild_n and_o to_o the_o child_n after_o he_o you_o shall_v suruive_v and_o your_o eye_n shall_v see_v that_o propagate_v plague_n i_o will_v visit_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o father_n upon_o the_o child_n unto_o the_o three_o and_o four_o generation_n and_o for_o a_o most_o just_a cause_n because_o the_o worshipper_n of_o image_n do_v hate_n i_o all_o sinner_n in_o general_a and_o therefore_o idolater_n in_o special_a i_o have_v proclaim_v to_o be_v my_o enemy_n malach._n 2._o 8._o from_o these_o premise_n he_o conclude_v this_o argument_n you_o shall_v fear_v to_o commit_v that_o sin_n which_o do_v cause_v you_o to_o hate_n god_n and_o god_n to_o plague_v you_o for_o the_o father_n in_o the_o child_n and_o on_o your_o own_o person_n but_o the_o worship_v of_o image_n be_v a_o sin_n which_o do_v cause_v you_o to_o hate_n god_n and_o god_n to_o plague_v you_o to_o visit_v you_o from_o the_o father_n to_o their_o child_n even_o to_o the_o three_o and_o four_o generation_n therefore_o you_o shall_v fear_v to_o worship_v image_n this_o fearful_a punishment_n be_v such_o a_o fearful_a argument_n that_o i_o think_v it_o shall_v make_v the_o ear_n to_o tingle_v and_o the_o heart_n to_o tremble_v of_o any_o person_n which_o do_v but_o bow_n to_o a_o image_n if_o he_o do_v but_o hear_v these_o word_n pronounce_v if_o you_o do_v worship_n image_n on_o such_o i_o will_v visit_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o father_n upon_o the_o child_n unto_o the_o three_o and_o four_o generation_n final_o although_o in_o a_o bad_a cause_n pyrrhus_n can_v not_o persuade_v fabritius_n neither_o by_o affright_v he_o with_o his_o elephant_n nor_o by_o allure_a he_o with_o his_o gold_n yet_o in_o a_o good_a cause_n many_o be_v more_o move_v with_o god_n mercy_n than_o force_v with_o his_o judgement_n i_o conceive_v therefore_o that_o the_o most_o weighty_a argument_n lie_v here_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o my_o text_n where_o god_n goodness_n be_v propose_v unto_o we_o in_o three_o branch_n the_o quality_n i_o will_v show_v mercy_n in_o the_o postill_v phrase_n mercy_n of_o confection_n mercy_n of_o refection_n and_o mercy_n of_o perfection_n that_o be_v all_o god_n mercy_n in_o regard_n of_o our_o creation_n regeneration_n and_o glorification_n shall_v be_v confer_v upon_o and_o confirm_v unto_o such_o as_o will_v not_o worship_v image_n the_o quantity_n god_n mercy_n be_v like_o a_o mathematical_a line_n shoot_v throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n he_o will_v show_v mercy_n unto_o thousand_o unto_o such_o as_o will_v not_o worship_v image_n the_o qualification_n for_o god_n goodness_n as_o he_o do_v show_v it_o so_o his_o servant_n may_v know_v it_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v it_o by_o a_o sure_a token_n by_o a_o token_n impress_v if_o they_o love_v i_o and_o express_v if_o they_o keep_v my_o commandment_n to_o such_o as_o love_v i_o and_o keep_v my_o commandment_n i_o will_v show_v mercy_n if_o they_o will_v not_o worship_v image_n so_o from_o god_n goodness_n consider_v three_o way_n we_o may_v consider_v three_o argument_n against_o image_n in_o thesi_fw-la in_fw-la antithesi_fw-la &_o hypothesi_fw-la 1._o in_o thesi_fw-la if_o thou_o do_v desire_v my_o mercy_n thou_o shall_v not_o worship_v image_n but_o thou_o do_v desire_v my_o mercy_n therefore_o thou_o shall_v not_o worship_v image_n 2._o in_o antithesi_fw-la if_o thou_o do_v 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egyptian_n hatred_n and_o by_o the_o hippopotamus_n which_o be_v say_v unnatural_o to_o kill_v the_o sire_n and_o to_o force_v the_o dam_n impudence_n i_o may_v make_v bold_a to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o phrase_n i_o say_v therefore_o o_o you_o romist_n from_o the_o old_a cardinal_n to_o the_o young_a novice_n know_v that_o the_o eagle-eye_n of_o god_n vengeance_n will_v pursue_v that_o hate_a wretch_n to_o perdition_n who_o dare_v so_o to_o smite_v his_o father_n god_n and_o to_o offer_v such_o violence_n to_o his_o mother_n the_o church_n as_o to_o vilify_v and_o nullify_v that_o precept_n which_o he_o have_v give_v and_o she_o shall_v keep_v consider_v the_o commination_n god_n will_v visit_v image-adorers_a the_o commendation_n god_n call_v it_o love_n if_o man_n will_v not_o worship_v they_o the_o long_a plague_n i_o will_v visit_v the_o three_o and_o four_o generation_n of_o they_o that_o do_v worship_n and_o the_o long_a promise_n i_o will_v show_v mercy_n unto_o thousand_o of_o they_o that_o do_v not_o break_v but_o keep_v among_o the_o rest_n especial_o this_o commandment_n the_o title_n of_o himself_o i_o be_o a_o jealous_a god_n of_o the_o sin_n iniquity_n and_o the_o hatred_n of_o god_n to_o bow_v to_o a_o image_n now_o be_v all_o this_o but_o positive_a but_o ceremonial_a but_o for_o a_o people_n but_o for_o a_o season_n but_o where_o as_o god_n have_v write_v in_o this_o commandment_n as_o it_o be_v in_o great_a letter_n that_o he_o which_o run_v may_v read_v they_o mandatum_fw-la meum_fw-la my_o commandment_n for_o man_n to_o blot_v this_o out_o and_o in_o the_o stead_n thereof_o to_o write_v mandatum_fw-la nullum_fw-la no_o commandment_n this_o be_v somewhat_o harsh_a to_o say_v no_o more_o whereas_o god_n say_v here_o i_o will_v show_v mercy_n unto_o thousand_o of_o they_o that_o keep_v mandata_fw-la mea_fw-la my_o commandment_n to_o reply_v lord_n we_o will_v have_v thy_o mercy_n and_o we_o do_v keep_v mandata_fw-la tua_fw-la thy_o commandment_n only_o this_o long_a commandment_n be_v mandatum_fw-la nullum_fw-la no_o commandment_n it_o be_v ceremonial_a it_o concern_v not_o us._n can_v we_o conceive_v this_o without_o blush_v leave_v we_o then_o the_o image-worshipper_n to_o their_o shift_n and_o subtlety_n for_o we_o let_v we_o use_v almost_o the_o word_n of_o their_o bellarmine_n in_o this_o case_n though_o in_o 2077._o bellar._n de_fw-fr imag._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 22._o pag._n 2077._o another_o branch_n thereof_o dicent_fw-la fortasse_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la loquor_fw-la de_fw-la latria_n per_fw-la se_fw-la &_o non_fw-la propter_fw-la aliud_fw-la peradventure_o they_o will_v distinguish_v of_o this_o commandment_n nil_fw-la facit_fw-la ad_fw-la rem_fw-la hic_fw-la enim_fw-la non_fw-la de_fw-la sensu_fw-la sed_fw-la de_fw-la verbis_fw-la agimus_fw-la their_o distinction_n be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o we_o be_v here_o to_o consider_v the_o word_n of_o the_o commandment_n satis_fw-la nobis_fw-la est_fw-la in_o praecepto_fw-la simpliciter_fw-la negari_fw-la imaginibus_fw-la deberi_fw-la latriam_fw-la it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o our_o side_n if_o the_o commandment_n do_v plain_o prohibit_v the_o worship_v of_o image_n nos_fw-la enim_fw-la modum_fw-la loquendi_fw-la praeceptorum_fw-la sequi_fw-la debemus_fw-la we_o be_v bind_v i_o hope_v i_o may_v speak_v that_o of_o the_o commandment_n which_o bellarmine_n speak_v of_o the_o counsel_n we_o be_v bind_v i_o say_v to_o follow_v the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n i_o be_o sure_a run_v roundly_o for_o our_o cause_n thou_o shall_v not_o make_v to_o thyself_o any_o grave_a image_n nor_o any_o likeness_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o heaven_n above_o or_o in_o the_o earth_n beneath_o or_o in_o the_o water_n under_o earth_n thou_o shall_v not_o bow_v down_o to_o they_o nor_o worship_v they_o thus_o long_o have_v i_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o have_v show_v what_o they_o can_v say_v for_o image_n now_o i_o must_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d