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lord_n heart_n keep_v law_n 23,701 5 6.5100 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A40102 A vindication of the Friendly conference, between a minister and a parishioner of his inclining unto Quakerism, &c. from the exceptions of Thomas Ellwood, in his pretended answer to the said conference / by the same author. Fowler, Edward, 1632-1714.; Ellwood, Thomas, 1639-1713. 1678 (1678) Wing F1729; ESTC R20275 188,159 354

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that_o if_o christian_n be_v watchful_a and_o use_v god_n grace_n aright_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v mortal_o wound_v in_o the_o battle_n but_o gain_v ground_n of_o the_o enemy_n more_o and_o more_o and_o get_v the_o upper_a hand_n in_o this_o life_n the_o house_n of_o saul_n in_o they_o as_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v shall_v grow_v weak_a and_o weak_a and_o the_o house_n of_o david_n shall_v grow_v strong_a and_o strong_a and_o they_o shall_v be_v absolute_a conqueror_n at_o the_o last_o we_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o christian_n may_v and_o must_v get_v a_o comfortable_a conquest_n over_o their_o corruption_n and_o proceed_v forward_o towards_o a_o total_a overthrow_n and_o this_o be_v encouragement_n sufficient_a that_o if_o they_o be_v faithful_a they_o shall_v daily_o be_v on_o the_o win_n and_o prevail_a hand_n as_o man_n in_o wrestle_v with_o the_o distemper_n of_o their_o body_n be_v not_o discourage_v if_o they_o know_v they_o may_v daily_o get_v ground_n of_o they_o and_o 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in_o his_o discipleship_n and_o indeed_o the_o scripture_n 8._o do_v artribute_v to_o he_o a_o high_a mode_n of_o prophecy_n than_o ordinary_a now_o the_o great_a and_o principal_a work_n of_o a_o prophet_n be_v to_o teach_v and_o instruct_v the_o people_n this_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o scripture_n 2_o pet._n 2._o 1._o false_a prophet_n and_o false_a teacher_n do_v there_o explain_v one_o another_o and_o prophesy_v be_v put_v for_o expound_v and_o teach_v the_o will_n of_o god_n 1_o cor._n 13._o 2._o and_o 14._o 1_o 3._o and_o he_o that_o expound_v and_o declare_v another_o mind_n and_o meaning_n be_v call_v his_o prophet_n exod._n 7._o 1_o 4_o 16_o and_o christ_n great_a work_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o prophetical_a office_n be_v to_o teach_v the_o people_n and_o to_o reveal_v his_o father_n will_n we_o may_v therefore_o safe_o conclude_v that_o moses_n chair_n be_v the_o chair_n of_o doctrine_n for_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o those_o time_n for_o teacher_n to_o sit_v 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much_o loud_o have_v the_o crucifige_n ring_v in_o pilat_n ear_n may_v not_o they_o have_v argue_v at_o ellwood_n rate_n have_v not_o thou_o command_v we_o to_o observe_v and_o do_v whatsoever_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n bid_v we_o we_o be_v now_o set_v on_o by_o they_o it_o be_v they_o that_o bid_v we_o crucify_v thou_o then_o from_o thyself_o we_o have_v a_o authority_n to_o execute_v this_o command_n of_o they_o so_o that_o i_o must_v answer_v my_o antagonist_n in_o isaiah_n dialect_n 2_o king_n 19_o 22._o who_o have_v thou_o reproach_v and_o blaspheme_v and_o against_o who_o have_v thou_o exalt_v thy_o voice_n and_o lift_v thy_o eye_n on_o high_a even_o against_o the_o holy_a one_o of_o israel_n par._n i_o must_v confess_v that_o the_o consequence_n from_o this_o gloss_n be_v very_o odious_a therefore_o i_o pray_v give_v i_o now_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o text_n min._n i_o can_v do_v it_o better_o than_o in_o the_o word_n of_o st._n chrysostom_n a_o author_n who_o this_o quaker_n pretend_v to_o have_v a_o very_a good_a opinion_n of_o and_o who_o authority_n he_o misquote_v against_o i_o with_o so_o much_o triumph_n p._n 120_o and_o 188._o let_v we_o here_o he_o therefore_o descant_v upon_o this_o document_n by_o theophilact_fw-mi the_o lord_n speak_v of_o those_o who_o fit_a in_o moses_n chair_n that_o be_v of_o those_o who_o teach_v what_o be_v in_o the_o law_n those_o 4._o therefore_o who_o teach_v the_o divine_a law_n we_o ought_v to_o hear_v though_o they_o do_v it_o not_o themselves_o further_o he_o object_n as_o ellwood_n here_o but_o must_v we_o do_v all_o thing_n they_o say_v though_o they_o be_v evil_a thing_n we_o answer_v say_v he_o first_o that_o he_o that_o teach_v will_v hardly_o be_v so_o audacious_a as_o ever_o to_o exhort_v to_o thing_n direct_o evil_a
daily_o need_v of_o mercy_n but_o then_o this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o become_v the_o best_a of_o man_n while_o even_o such_o do_v find_v themselves_o not_o yet_o deliver_v from_o all_o infirmity_n bradford_n who_o the_o quaker_n himself_o acknowledge_v a_o eminent_a martyr_n use_v in_o his_o confession_n to_o say_v thou_o be_v heaven_n and_o i_o be_o hell_n we_o be_v sure_o the_o quaker_n have_v the_o disease_n of_o sin_n as_o well_o as_o other_o but_o alas_o not_o the_o same_o hope_n of_o cure_n because_o they_o will_v not_o see_v the_o need_n they_o have_v of_o a_o physician_n 12._o par._n now_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v our_o duty_n from_o day_n to_o day_n etc._n etc._n to_o confess_v that_o we_o be_v still_o guilty_a of_o those_o sin_n which_o by_o god_n grace_n we_o have_v forsake_v and_o which_o god_n have_v forgive_v we_o ibid._n min._n it_o be_v our_o duty_n no_o question_n to_o confess_v our_o sin_n after_o we_o be_v persuade_v that_o we_o have_v forsake_v they_o and_o have_v obtain_v the_o pardon_n of_o they_o confession_n be_v a_o general_a duty_n command_v in_o scripture_n without_o limitation_n do_v not_o david_n confess_v his_o sin_n psal._n 51_o which_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o title_n of_o the_o psalm_n be_v after_o that_o nathan_n have_v already_o assure_v he_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o god_n that_o his_o sin_n be_v pardon_v elsewhere_o he_o confess_v and_o beg_v the_o pardon_n of_o 13._o his_o sin_n long_o since_o commit_v and_o reform_v viz._n the_o sin_n of_o his_o youth_n psal._n 25._o 7._o remember_v not_o the_o sin_n of_o my_o youth_n now_o let_v the_o quaker_n speak_v out_o and_o say_v in_o his_o style_n to_o david_n this_o confession_n of_o thou_o be_v a_o untruth_n which_o i_o be_o sure_a be_v no_o man_n duty_n par._n some_o among_o the_o corinthian_n before_o their_o conversion_n have_v be_v fornicaters_n idolater_n adulterer_n etc._n etc._n paul_n say_v to_o those_o corinthian_n you_o be_v wash_v etc._n etc._n have_v it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o these_o corinthian_n after_o they_o be_v thus_o wash_v to_o have_v say_v we_o be_v such_o still_o we_o be_v fornicator_n still_o etc._n etc._n this_o will_v have_v be_v the_o way_n to_o have_v make_v they_o liar_n still_o p._n 52._o min._n what_o a_o pitiful_a piece_n of_o sophistry_n be_v this_o may_v they_o not_o for_o all_o that_o have_v say_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o time_n past_a that_o they_o have_v sin_v by_o fornication_n by_o idolatry_n etc._n etc._n have_v pardon_v sinner_n no_o reason_n to_o grieve_v and_o accuse_v themselves_o any_o long_o than_o till_o they_o think_v they_o have_v gain_v their_o pardon_n yes_o sure_o they_o have_v a_o new_a occasion_n a_o great_a reason_n than_o they_o have_v before_o a_o high_a instance_n of_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n to_o engage_v they_o to_o renew_v their_o repentance_n than_o they_o have_v at_o first_o to_o lead_v they_o to_o it_o while_o they_o sad_o consider_v how_o good_a a_o god_n they_o offend_v a_o god_n so_o good_a as_o upon_o their_o reformation_n to_o forgive_v they_o but_o then_o let_v ellwood_n show_v where_o the_o church_n of_o england_n make_v any_o public_a confession_n in_o the_o present_a tense_n they_o run_v in_o the_o preterperfect_a tense_n as_o we_o have_v err_v and_o stray_v etc._n etc._n we_o have_v offend_v etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o public_a they_o be_v always_o general_n now_o where_o be_v the_o untruth_n may_v not_o the_o most_o perfect_a man_n in_o the_o world_n say_v all_o this_o par._n but_o you_o still_o call_v yourselves_o miserable_a sinner_n min._n that_o he_o and_o all_o may_v see_v it_o be_v our_o judgement_n only_o thus_o to_o confess_v i_o shall_v here_o in_o ellwood_n own_o form_n 115._o produce_v a_o very_a authentic_a witness_n basil_n surname_v the_o great_a who_o advise_v to_o confession_n of_o sin_n have_v these_o expression_n though_o thou_o know_v no_o wicked_a thing_n by_o thyself_o thou_o ought_v to_o say_v thus_o i_o true_o o_o lord_n be_o not_o exercit._n worthy_a to_o speak_v to_o thou_o because_o i_o be_o a_o grievous_a sinner_n for_o there_o be_v none_o free_a from_o sin_n but_o god_n alone_o we_o be_v all_o in_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o law_n miserable_a sinner_n and_o shall_v be_v find_v so_o if_o god_n shall_v arraign_v we_o at_o his_o tribunal_n and_o try_v we_o by_o the_o rigour_n of_o it_o david_n have_v tell_v we_o as_o much_o psal._n 103._o 2._o enter_v not_o into_o judgement_n with_o thy_o servant_n o_o lord_n for_o in_o thy_o sight_n shall_v no_o man_n live_v be_v justify_v the_o least_o obliquity_n from_o or_o fall_v short_a of_o the_o absolute_a perfection_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n be_v enough_o to_o render_v we_o sinner_n and_o to_o make_v matter_n of_o confession_n he_o that_o have_v but_o once_o offend_v may_v ever_o after_o just_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o sinner_n a_o regenerate_a man_n be_v conscious_a of_o have_v commit_v sin_n though_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o the_o present_a dominion_n of_o any_o the_o fact_n do_v can_v be_v undo_v a_o heathen_a can_v say_v ne_o non_fw-la peccaram_fw-la mors_fw-la quoque_fw-la non_fw-la faciat_fw-la ovid._n but_o after_o all_o this_o i_o must_v ask_v our_o confident_a quaker_n 1._o how_o he_o be_v infallible_o certain_a he_o have_v obtain_v to_o a_o absolute_a unsinning_a state_n of_o perfection_n for_o he_o must_v grant_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o confess_v and_o ask_v pardon_n till_o he_o be_v infallible_o certain_a of_o his_o be_v pure_a from_o all_o sin_n and_o without_o all_o spot_n and_o blemish_n as_o pure_a as_o adam_n before_o he_o fall_v as_o the_o angel_n in_o heaven_n and_o the_o spirit_n of_o just_a man_n make_v perfect_a for_o he_o must_v grant_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o confess_v and_o ask_v forgiveness_n of_o all_o even_o the_o least_o moral_a weakness_n and_o all_o defect_n of_o obedience_n whereby_o he_o fall_v short_a in_o the_o small_a degree_n of_o the_o absolute_a perfection_n of_o the_o law_n until_o he_o be_v thus_o sure_o his_o performance_n be_v without_o all_o defect_n and_o himself_o without_o all_o infirmity_n and_o be_v t._n e._n indeed_o sure_o he_o be_v so_o and_o do_v he_o know_v the_o hour_n and_o minute_n when_o he_o first_o arrive_v to_o this_o state_n and_o may_v take_v confidence_n to_o conclude_v of_o his_o absolute_a perfection_n but_o if_o neither_o we_o nor_o he_o himself_o be_v sure_a of_o this_o or_o of_o the_o possibility_n of_o it_o i_o think_v it_o be_v very_o safe_a for_o we_o to_o continue_v the_o confession_n of_o sin_n yea_o and_o for_o he_o too_o lest_o perhaps_o he_o shall_v be_v mistake_v and_o in_o some_o small_a degree_n be_v yet_o imperfect_a for_o as_o there_o be_v little_a danger_n of_o his_o displease_a god_n by_o any_o excess_n of_o humility_n in_o the_o continuance_n of_o such_o confession_n though_o he_o be_v real_o arrive_v to_o such_o a_o perfection_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o the_o case_n of_o our_o state_n towards_o god_n there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o danger_n in_o our_o mistake_n i_o think_v it_o be_v good_a for_o he_o to_o consider_v of_o it_o and_o for_o we_o to_o go_v on_o in_o our_o course_n of_o confession_n till_o we_o be_v sure_a 2._o i_o must_v also_o ask_v he_o how_o he_o infallible_o know_v that_o all_o his_o sin_n be_v for_o ever_o pardon_v for_o i_o suppose_v he_o will_v grant_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o confess_v and_o to_o ask_v forgiveness_n till_o he_o be_v sure_a of_o a_o pardon_n par._n he_o will_v say_v he_o know_v they_o be_v forgive_v because_o he_o have_v forsake_v they_o min._n that_o indeed_o be_v the_o best_a ground_n of_o hope_n if_o he_o have_v it_o but_o not_o such_o as_o to_o make_v fear_n or_o confession_n needless_a for_o see_v first_o according_a to_o his_o own_o assertion_n 68_o the_o state_n of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o perfect_a man_n here_o be_v not_o immutable_a but_o that_o they_o may_v fall_v from_o it_o second_o see_v perseverance_n to_o the_o end_n be_v a_o necessary_a condition_n of_o final_a pardon_n and_o salvation_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o though_o t._n e._n be_v perfect_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o improper_a for_o he_o to_o confess_v and_o ask_v forgiveness_n of_o his_o former_a sin_n because_o according_a to_o his_o own_o principle_n he_o be_v not_o sure_a but_o he_o may_v fall_v into_o sin_n again_o which_o may_v cause_v his_o pardon_n to_o be_v revoke_v and_o as_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n of_o displease_v god_n as_o be_v say_v before_o in_o any_o excess_n of_o humility_n in_o these_o confession_n so_o the_o practice_n of_o this_o humility_n and_o the_o fight_n and_o sense_n of_o our_o former_a sin_n be_v a_o very_a expedient_a and_o indeed_o a_o necessary_a mean_n
rest_n of_o his_o discourse_n on_o this_o subject_n be_v spend_v in_o artifices_fw-la to_o render_v i_o and_o my_o doctrine_n odious_a but_o upon_o the_o principle_n i_o have_v already_o lay_v down_o in_o the_o state_v of_o this_o case_n of_o perfection_n they_o will_v appear_v neither_o to_o need_v nor_o deserve_v a_o answer_n par._n but_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n which_o must_v not_o be_v omit_v t._n e._n think_v you_o and_o other_o who_o set_v yourselves_o in_o opposition_n to_o this_o true_o gospel_n doctrine_n of_o be_v perfect_o deliver_v and_o preserve_v from_o sin_n to_o be_v as_o the_o evil_a spy_n who_o discourage_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o go_v into_o the_o land_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v give_v they_o etc._n etc._n p._n 98_o 99_o min._n the_o quaker_n have_v bring_v this_o comparison_n to_o his_o disadvantage_n do_v the_o good_a spy_n joshuah_n and_o caleb_n ever_o tell_v the_o child_n of_o israel_n as_o t._n e._n do_v the_o quaker_n that_o they_o shall_v get_v such_o a_o perfect_a victory_n over_o those_o canaanite_n as_o that_o no_o remainder_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v leave_v to_o disturb_v and_o vex_v they_o any_o more_o no_o such_o thing_n but_o the_o scripture_n tell_v they_o the_o contrary_a just_a as_o we_o do_v to_o christian_n concern_v their_o spiritual_a enemy_n see_v deut._n 7._o 22._o thou_o may_v not_o consume_v they_o at_o once_o and_o in_o matter_n of_o fact_n it_o be_v evident_a they_o be_v not_o whole_o drive_v out_o or_o consume_v it_o be_v the_o quaker_n therefore_o and_o not_o we_o that_o be_v the_o discourage_a doctrine_n for_o ●…f_o a_o perfect_a freedom_n from_o all_o sin_n and_o infirmity_n here_o be_v teach_v as_o the_o necessary_a condition_n of_o obtain_v heaven_n hereafter_o then_o all_o humble_a soul_n sincere_o thirst_v after_o righteousness_n stand_v upon_o their_o constant_a watch_n and_o yet_o find_v imperfection_n want_n and_o infirmity_n in_o themselves_o will_v if_o they_o believe_v this_o doctrine_n be_v drive_v into_o inevitable_a despair_n there_o be_v sin_n of_o omission_n as_o well_o as_o of_o commission_n how_o many_o accident_n may_v hinder_v we_o from_o perform_v our_o devotion_n with_o that_o vigour_n intentness_n and_o exactness_n as_o the_o purity_n and_o sublimity_n of_o the_o precept_n do_v require_v the_o very_a constitution_n of_o our_o 20._o body_n the_o influence_n of_o the_o clime_n and_o season_n may_v hinder_v the_o performance_n of_o our_o duty_n with_o a_o exact_a parte_fw-la perfection_n and_o therefore_o we_o flee_v to_o god_n for_o mercy_n in_o the_o performance_n of_o our_o best_a service_n see_v nehem._n 13._o 14_o 22._o so_o that_o they_o do_v most_o effectual_o keep_v man_n from_o come_v to_o heaven_n who_o build_v this_o fool_n paradise_n of_o imaginary_a unsinning_a perfection_n for_o they_o to_o dwell_v in_o on_o earth_n wherein_o they_o grow_v so_o proud_a and_o conceit_v that_o they_o sit_v down_o on_o this_o side_n jordan_n and_o fancy_n they_o have_v no_o need_n of_o joshua_n to_o conduct_v they_o into_o the_o true_a land_n of_o promise_n in_o effect_n they_o deny_v the_o gospel_n despise_v the_o death_n of_o christ_n rely_v on_o their_o own_o perfection_n and_o i_o fear_v tumble_v into_o hell_n while_o they_o vain_o dream_v of_o heaven_n chap._n vi_o of_o swear_v par._n now_o we_o be_v come_v to_o t._n be_v chapter_n of_o swear_v which_o be_v so_o very_o long_o that_o it_o consist_v of_o no_o less_o than_o 104._o page_n therefore_o i_o shall_v only_o propound_v to_o you_o the_o most_o material_a passage_n in_o it_o he_o begin_v with_o a_o reflection_n on_o that_o short_a digression_n which_o you_o make_v upon_o the_o two_o covenant_n and_o very_o grave_o tell_v we_o that_o you_o tread_v in_o a_o unbeaten_a path_n p._n 101._o min._n have_v he_o be_v acquaint_v with_o author_n and_o not_o take_v thing_n upon_o trust_n he_o will_v not_o have_v accuse_v the_o account_n i_o give_v off_o the_o two_o covenant_n as_o a_o peculiar_a notion_n o●…_n my_o own_o when_o the_o same_o have_v be_v assert_v by_o the_o great_a clerk_n in_o christendom_n i_o can_v fill_v a_o page_n with_o citation_n of_o such_o author_n if_o it_o be_v needful_a as_o concur_v in_o the_o same_o notion_n i_o shall_v only_o name_v two_o viz._n dr._n hammond_n in_o his_o practical_a catechism_n and_o the_o excellent_a author_n of_o the_o whole_a duty_n of_o man_n in_o the_o preface_n of_o that_o same_o treatise_n which_o when_o t._n e._n have_v consult_v he_o will_v be_v be_v satisfy_v that_o i_o have_v tread_v in_o no_o unbeaten_a path_n but_o see_v t._n e._n will_v have_v it_o my_o own_o notion_n and_o there_o be_v so_o much_o matter_n before_o we_o upon_o this_o subject_a of_o oath_n which_o in_o the_o conference_n be_v primary_o intend_v i_o will_v pass_v on_o to_o that_o and_o examine_v my_o adversary_n objection_n and_o extravagance_n on_o this_o subject_a par._n he_o will_v glad_o clear_v r._n hubberthorn_n from_o that_o impertinence_n and_o dishonesty_n where_o with_o you_o charge_v he_o in_o acknowledge_v oath_n lawful_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n yet_o allege_v hos._n 4._o 3._o zech._n 5._o 3._o text_n out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n to_o prove_v they_o unlawful_a now_o which_o he_o say_v you_o call_v his_o proof_n though_o he_o do_v not_o so_o himself_o and_o hint_n as_o if_o they_o be_v only_o set_v in_o the_o title-page_n of_o the_o book_n p._n 106._o min._n however_o they_o be_v at_o first_o in_o the_o title-page_n together_o i_o find_v they_o in_o the_o book_n itself_o and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o proof_n what_o be_v they_o then_o so_o here_o be_v a_o implicit_a acknowledgement_n of_o a_o quaker_n bring_v scripture_n to_o prove_v nothing_o par._n he_o think_v you_o mistake_v the_o case_n for_o they_o be_v not_o say_v he_o bring_v against_o that_o which_o be_v then_o lawful_a but_o against_o that_o which_o be_v then_o unlawful_a namely_o the_o wrong_a use_n and_o abuse_v of_o oath_n ibid._n min._n wonderful_a ingenuity_n i_o think_v the_o question_n have_v not_o be_v whether_o perjury_n but_o whether_o any_o oath_n be_v lawful_a now_o to_o what_o end_n be_v a_o quotation_n bring_v but_o to_o prove_v the_o subject_a in_o hand_n in_o a_o word_n then_o i_o desire_v the_o quaker_n to_o take_v notice_n that_o these_o scripture_n viz._n hos._n 4._o 3._o zech._n 5._o 3._o do_v not_o reprove_v all_o oath_n as_o unlawful_a par._n you_o tell_v i_o that_o a_o oath_n be_v a_o act_n of_o natural_a religion_n but_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o all_o act_n of_o religion_n be_v not_o act_n of_o natural_a religion_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o circumcision_n p._n 110._o min._n it_o be_v very_o true_a that_o all_o such_o act_n of_o religion_n as_o owe_v their_o original_n to_o a_o positive_a command_n and_o have_v no_o reason_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o put_v mankind_n upon_o the_o observation_n of_o they_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o circumcision_n these_o be_v not_o act_n of_o natural_a religion_n for_o t._n e._n may_v read_v the_o definition_n of_o natural_a religion_n in_o bishop_n wilkins_n discourse_n upon_o that_o subject_a pag._n 39_o that_o be_v natural_a religion_n which_o man_n may_v know_v and_o shall_v be_v oblige_v unto_o by_o the_o mere_a principle_n of_o reason_n improve_v by_o consideration_n and_o experience_n without_o the_o help_n of_o revelation_n now_o a_o oath_n come_v into_o use_n among_o man_n from_o the_o mere_a principle_n of_o reason_n improve_v by_o consideration_n without_o the_o help_n of_o revelation_n so_o that_o if_o a_o oath_n be_v a_o act_n of_o religion_n it_o must_v be_v a_o act_n or_o part_n of_o natural_a religion_n for_o the_o first_o that_o ever_o require_v a_o oath_n be_v abimelech_n a_o gentile_a gen._n 21._o 23._o he_o require_v abraham_n to_o swear_v and_o abraham_n say_v i_o will_v swear_v ver_fw-la 24._o yet_o we_o read_v not_o that_o either_o abimelech_n require_v or_o abraham_n consent_v to_o it_o be_v by_o any_o positive_a command_n from_o god_n so_o that_o t._n e._n must_v grant_v that_o man_n be_v lead_v to_o bind_v their_o covenant_n by_o a_o solemn_a call_n of_o god_n to_o witness_v and_o that_o by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n of_o which_o more_o anon_o but_o when_o i_o say_v a_o oath_n be_v a_o act_n or_o part_n of_o natural_a religion_n i_o do_v not_o insist_v that_o it_o be_v by_o natural_a religion_n command_v primary_o simple_o and_o per_fw-la se_fw-la towards_o god_n but_o subordinate_o implicit_o and_o by_o consequence_n as_o a_o necessary_a medium_n for_o the_o public_a good_a in_o this_o state_n of_o thing_n for_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o command_v the_o end_n must_v also_o command_v the_o only_a mean_n so_o that_o the_o use_n of_o a_o
a_o oath_n to_o a_o perfect_a man_n which_o in_o the_o gospel_n be_v altogether_o forbid_a etc._n etc._n ibid._n min._n this_o phrase_n the_o lord_n seem_v to_o allow_v a_o oath_n in_o the_o law_n do_v plain_o import_v that_o a_o oath_n be_v not_o real_o lawful_a then_o now_o do_v the_o quaker_n imagine_v that_o st._n basil_n do_v think_v a_o oath_n be_v but_o seem_o allowable_a during_o the_o law_n this_o will_v render_v he_o more_o ignorant_a than_o the_o quaker_n be_v themselves_o who_o confess_v a_o oath_n real_o allowable_a then_o so_o that_o if_o we_o make_v sense_n of_o st._n basil_n word_n his_o meaning_n must_v needs_o be_v this_o oath_n in_o converse_n be_v seem_o allow_v by_o the_o law_n though_o not_o real_o so_o in_o the_o gospel_n they_o be_v not_o seem_o but_o plain_o forbid_v and_o that_o basil_n mean_v oath_n in_o communication_n we_o may_v be_v sure_a from_o those_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n he_o make_v of_o which_o the_o 10_o canon_n be_v that_o he_o who_o have_v swear_v with_o due_a circumstance_n shall_v not_o be_v force_v to_o retract_v his_o oath_n and_o the_o 29_o canon_n say_v they_o who_o use_v to_o swear_v they_o will_v do_v evil_a thing_n aught_o to_o be_v cure_v by_o all_o mean_n by_o teach_v they_o first_o not_o to_o swear_v light_o second_o not_o to_o persist_v in_o their_o evil_a purpose_n whence_o the_o famous_a balsamon_n in_o his_o note_n on_o these_o canon_n conclude_v that_o st._n basil_n be_v not_o against_o lawful_a oath_n amphiloc_n par._n next_o he_o bring_v in_o his_o other_o authentic_a witness_n gregory_n nazianzen_n who_o in_o his_o dialogue_n frame_v between_o a._n and_o b._n against_o swear_v discourse_n thus_o b._n what_o if_o i_o use_v a_o oath_n unwilling_o but_o to_o free_v i_o from_o danger_n a._n let_v another_o allow_v thou_o that_o b._n what_o if_o we_o be_v draw_v by_o necessity_n to_o give_v a_o oath_n a._n why_o do_v thou_o not_o rather_o die_v for_o sure_o thou_o shall_v rather_o die_v than_o do_v it_o and_o that_o he_o speak_v here_o of_o all_o oath_n even_o the_o most_o solemn_a t._n e._n bid_v we_o observe_v what_o he_o say_v a_o little_a before_o b._n but_o what_o will_v thou_o say_v to_o i_o of_o the_o old_a covenant_n sure_o it_o do_v not_o prohibit_v a_o oath_n but_o require_v a_o true_a one_o a._n no_o wonder_n at_o that_o time_n only_o it_o be_v prescribe_v in_o the_o law_n concern_v murder_n but_o now_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o cause_n so_o much_o as_o to_o smite_v or_o beat_v etc._n etc._n p._n 186_o 187._o this_o be_v so_o considerable_a a_o passage_n that_o not_o only_a t._n e._n but_o thirteen_o of_o the_o grand_a quaker_n in_o the_o book_n beforementioned_a call_v a_o treatise_n of_o oath_n do_v mention_v it_o as_o a_o great_a argument_n p._n 64._o to_o show_v that_o the_o practice_n of_o antiquity_n be_v clear_o against_o you_o min._n you_o may_v observe_v here_o that_o t._n e._n do_v falsl_o and_o dishonest_o again_o call_v this_o tract_n of_o nazianzen_n a_o dialogue_n against_o swear_v when_o the_o title_n be_v a_o dialogue_n against_o common_a swearer_n and_o a_o little_a after_o where_o nazianzen_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o e._n then_o it_o be_v forbid_v to_o murder_v but_o now_o even_o to_o strike_v t._n e._n to_o make_v gregory_n speak_v like_o a_o quaker_n turn_v the_o last_o word_n but_o now_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o cause_n so_o much_o as_o to_o smite_v or_o beat_v where_o he_o put_v in_o one_o half_a of_o the_o sentence_n out_o of_o his_o own_o head_n and_o it_o will_v make_v one_o think_v who_o see_v not_o the_o cheat_n that_o nazianzen_n think_v it_o unlawful_a for_o a_o father_n or_o schoolmaster_n to_o whip_v a_o child_n for_o his_o fault_n or_o for_o a_o magistrate_n to_o punish_v a_o malefactor_n by_o stripe_n but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o matter_n i_o will_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o gregory_n nazianzen_n believe_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o oath_n upon_o weighty_a occasion_n first_o from_o his_o own_o word_n in_o this_o very_a dialogue_n against_o common_a swearer_n and_o second_o from_o his_o own_o practice_n in_o his_o dialogue_n he_o have_v these_o word_n forbear_v to_o multiply_v oath_n especial_o common_o and_o great_a oath_n and_o on_o every_o occasion_n and_o a_o little_a after_o swear_v not_o to_o all_o thing_n nor_o always_o that_o be_v play_v eat_v when_o thou_o be_v cross_v or_o when_o thou_o be_v bless_v etc._n etc._n b._n when_o then_o and_o on_o what_o occasion_n do_v you_o allow_v we_o to_o swear_v a._n when_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n b._n very_o well_o but_o when_o will_v you_o call_v it_o a_o necessity_n when_o i_o may_v free_v a_o good_a man_n a._n yes_o b._n or_o when_o i_o may_v deliver_v myself_o from_o a_o base_a paris_n aspersion_n a._n and_o then_o it_o be_v lawful_a par._n i_o see_v already_o that_o gregory_n that_o authentic_a witness_n as_o t._n e._n call_v he_o be_v against_o the_o quaker_n and_o not_o against_o you_o in_o this_o matter_n and_o yet_o what_o the_o quaker_n cite_v out_o of_o he_o relate_v to_o false_a and_o unlawful_a oath_n to_o free_v ourselves_o from_o danger_n which_o the_o holy_a father_n will_v not_o allow_v nor_o you_o i_o believe_v neither_o it_o seem_v he_o positive_o declare_v swear_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n to_o be_v lawful_a but_o can_v you_o prove_v that_o he_o ever_o swear_v himself_o min._n that_o may_v easy_o be_v prove_v from_o one_o of_o his_o own_o poem_n which_o be_v entitle_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n oath_n or_o promise_n by_o oath_n 92._o wherein_o he_o solemn_o swear_v by_o by_o his_o saviour_n to_o avoid_v such_o and_o such_o sin_n and_o to_o perform_v such_o and_o such_o duty_n of_o christianity_n the_o poem_n begin_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n i_o have_v swear_v by_o the_o word_n who_o be_v my_o god_n most_o great_a 1._o the_o beginning_n from_o the_o beginning_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o little_a after_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n i_o have_v swear_v that_o i_o will_v never_o entertain_v dishonourable_a thought_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n then_o the_o holy_a man_n go_v on_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d if_o i_o comply_v with_o bad_a time_n deny_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o glorious_a trinity_n here_o you_o may_v observe_v he_o follow_v the_o hebrew_n form_n of_o swear_v as_o he_o do_v all_o along_o till_o he_o come_v almost_o to_o the_o end_n of_o his_o poem_n the_o particle_n '_o e●…_n i._n e._n if_o be_v use_v by_o he_o above_o twelve_o time_n and_o after_o all_o come_v the_o execration_n whereby_o t._n e._n may_v learn_v that_o his_o authentic_a witness_n do_v not_o think_v that_o this_o make_v a_o oath_n more_o unsuitable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o gospel_n p._n 169._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d let_v other_o then_o christ_n mercy_n soon_o obtain_v but_o let_v my_o labour_n fruitless_a be_v and_o vain_a i_o tell_v you_o before_o that_o a_o oath_n may_v lawful_o be_v use_v in_o the_o dedicate_a ourselves_o to_o god_n here_o you_o see_v gregory_n use_v it_o to_o that_o purpose_n as_o it_o be_v cry_v out_o to_o all_o say_v billius_n poem_n that_o of_o the_o apostle_n 1._o be_v you_o follower_n of_o i_o as_o i_o be_o of_o christ._n for_o i_o have_v swear_v that_o i_o may_v speak_v in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o psalmist_n 106._o and_o be_o steadfast_o purpose_v to_o keep_v the_o righteous_a judgement_n of_o christ._n now_o what_o do_v you_o think_v of_o the_o quaker_n and_o his_o friend_n you_o see_v nazianzen_n be_v pointblank_o contrary_a to_o their_o pretence_n par._n i_o can_v tell_v what_o to_o think_v well_o may_v the_o poor_a ignorant_a people_n be_v delude_v by_o they_o little_o imagine_v there_o can_v be_v so_o much_o deceit_n under_o such_o serious_a pretence_n &_o demure_a countenance_n but_o if_o this_o be_v their_o way_n of_o manage_v their_o cause_n and_o their_o principle_n be_v such_o as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v defend_v but_o by_o such_o woeful_a trick_n as_o these_o then_o farewell_n quakerism_n min._n what_o i_o have_v say_v of_o gregory_n nazianzen_n may_v serve_v also_o to_o clear_v st._n basil_n further_a in_o this_o point_n for_o such_o be_v the_o intimacy_n and_o correspondence_n between_o these_o two_o that_o gregory_n tell_v we_o in_o the_o funeral_n oration_n he_o make_v for_o st._n basil_n that_o they_o be_v but_o as_o one_o soul_n in_o two_o body_n 32._o now_o if_o st._n basil_n do_v so_o concur_v in_o all_o thing_n with_o nazianzen_n be_v it_o possible_a that_o the_o one_o shall_v differ_v from_o
the_o other_o in_o a_o point_n which_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o hubberthorn_n be_v no_o less_o than_o antichristianism_n par._n i_o see_v his_o quotation_n thus_o far_o have_v do_v his_o cause_n more_o hurt_v than_o good_a but_o what_o do_v you_o say_v to_o the_o testimony_n of_o epiphanius_n that_o we_o must_v not_o swear_v no_o not_o by_o the_o lord_n himself_o nor_o by_o any_o other_o oath_n for_o it_o be_v a_o evil_a thing_n to_o swear_v at_o all_o p._n 188_o min._n the_o quaker_n and_o those_o other_o thirteen_o from_o who_o he_o have_v this_o passage_n do_v very_o cunning_o in_o not_o mention_v the_o occasion_n of_o that_o discourse_n which_o will_v have_v spoil_v the_o argument_n epiphanius_n be_v write_v against_o one_o elxai_n a_o judaize_v heretic_n who_o command_v his_o follower_n to_o swear_v by_o creature_n viz._n salt_n water_n earth_n bread_n etc._n etc._n now_o epiphanius_n say_v this_o heretic_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o law_n and_o the_o gospel_n both_o since_o the_o lord_n say_v both_o in_o the_o law_n and_o in_o the_o gospel_n thou_o shall_v have_v no_o other_o god_n but_o i_o &_o thou_o shall_v not_o swear_v by_o any_o other_o name_n and_o swear_v not_o neither_o by_o heaven_n nor_o by_o earth_n nor_o any_o other_o oath_n but_o let_v your_o communication_n be_v yea_o yea_o nay_o nay_o for_o what_o be_v more_o than_o this_o be_v of_o the_o evil_a one_o and_o i_o suppose_v the_o lord_n speak_v of_o this_o before_o because_o there_o be_v like_a to_o be_v some_o who_o will_v say_v we_o may_v swear_v by_o other_o name_n first_o that_o we_o may_v not_o swear_v neither_o by_o the_o lord_n himself_o that_o be_v in_o communication_n nor_o second_o by_o any_o other_o oath_n on_o any_o occasion_n whatsoever_o for_o it_o be_v not_o as_o t._n e._n translate_v it_o a_o evil_a thing_n to_o swear_v at_o all_o but_o of_o the_o evil_a one_o to_o swear_v these_o be_v the_o word_n and_o this_o the_o sense_n of_o epiphanius_n and_o if_o you_o will_v compare_v they_o with_o t._n be_v citation_n you_o will_v see_v how_o he_o alter_v the_o word_n and_o add_v as_o he_o see_v occasion_n but_o when_o all_o be_v do_v the_o occasion_n be_v to_o confute_v a_o heretic_n swear_v by_o creature_n and_o the_o word_n of_o epiphanius_n no_o more_o than_o the_o word_n of_o scripture_n which_o we_o have_v prove_v must_v be_v take_v with_o limitation_n it_o follow_v they_o be_v nothing_o to_o t._n be_v purpose_n par._n chrysostom_n be_v again_o produce_v by_o he_o who_o say_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o swear_v neither_o in_o a_o just_a nor_o unjust_a thing_n etc._n etc._n ibid._n min._n the_o place_n which_o t._n e._n cite_v be_v out_o of_o those_o popular_a discourse_n that_o bear_v st._n chrysostom_n name_n but_o be_v suspect_v to_o be_v none_o of_o he_o by_o very_o learned_a man_n yet_o suppose_v they_o be_v genuine_a you_o have_v have_v already_o a_o sufficient_a answer_n give_v you_o to_o all_o t._n be_v pretence_n from_o hence_o 189._o i_o shall_v now_o further_o add_v that_o st._n chrysostom_n discourse_n be_v direct_v to_o private_a person_n must_v therefore_o be_v limit_v to_o private_a unnecessary_a oath_n for_o have_v his_o discourse_n be_v against_o the_o oath_n use_v in_o the_o imperial_a court_n the_o emperor_n doubtless_o will_v have_v call_v he_o to_o a_o account_n for_o his_o doctrine_n which_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o do_v that_o he_o advance_v he_o to_o the_o see_v of_o constantinople_n but_o we_o may_v more_o clear_o perceive_v his_o meaning_n by_o compare_v all_o passage_n together_o he_o tell_v we_o how_o exceed_v customary_a the_o sin_n of_o swear_v be_v in_o his_o time_n that_o the_o people_n use_v to_o take_v the_o gospel_n to_o swear_v by_o &_o to_o put_v one_o another_o to_o swear_v at_o the_o holy_a altar_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o like_a excess_n of_o swear_v be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o other_o city_n as_o in_o that_o of_o antioch_n where_o he_o than_o live_v *_o juram_fw-la and_o therefore_o for_o the_o beat_n down_o this_o profane_a and_o irreligious_a practice_n he_o speak_v so_o zealous_o and_o vehement_o against_o swear_v and_o express_v himself_o in_o such_o large_a and_o general_a term_n that_o they_o who_o do_v not_o weigh_v one_o passage_n with_o another_o may_v think_v that_o oath_n be_v universal_o disallow_v by_o he_o but_o to_o put_v it_o out_o of_o all_o dispute_n that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o sense_n of_o that_o father_n we_o find_v he_o of_o a_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n who_o swear_v by_o himself_o to_o abraham_n heb._n and_o that_o he_o make_v use_v of_o the_o same_o oath_n in_o the_o gospel_n when_o he_o say_v amen_o amen_o and_o expound_v the_o word_n 14._o of_o the_o apostle_n he_o say_v by_o a_o oath_n be_v determine_v the_o dispute_n of_o all_o matter_n of_o contention_n and_o that_o not_o of_o this_o or_o of_o that_o but_o of_o all._n par._n do_v our_o saviour_n swear_v when_o he_o say_v amen_o amen_o or_o very_o very_o if_o he_o do_v who_o do_v he_o swear_v by_o min._n he_o swear_v by_o himself_o however_o whether_o it_o be_v real_o so_o or_o no_o yet_o it_o be_v so_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o st._n chrysostom_n as_o i_o have_v tell_v you_o and_o of_o several_a other_o father_n which_o show_v that_o they_o be_v far_o from_o think_v all_o oath_n forbid_v by_o christ_n while_o they_o hold_v he_o allow_v they_o by_o his_o own_o example_n and_o indeed_o what_o can_v be_v more_o plain_a than_o that_o our_o saviour_n swear_v in_o judgement_n as_o much_o as_o any_o person_n among_o the_o jew_n in_o his_o time_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v for_o in_o their_o court_n the_o party_n do_v not_o speak_v the_o word_n of_o the_o oath_n but_o the_o magistrate_n do_v adjure_v they_o by_o the_o live_a god_n to_o tell_v true_o and_o then_o the_o answer_n they_o make_v to_o this_o adjure_a be_v account_v a_o answer_n upon_o oath_n and_o they_o be_v repute_v to_o have_v swear_v and_o to_o be_v oblige_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o live_a god_n to_o speak_v the_o truth_n now_o the_o highpriest_n according_a to_o this_o custom_n say_v to_o our_o saviour_n mat_n 26._o 63._o i_o adjure_v thou_o 〈◊〉_d or_o as_o in_o some_o translation_n i_o cause_v thou_o to_o swear_v by_o the_o live_a god_n that_o thou_o tell_v we_o whether_o thou_o be_v the_o christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n our_o lord_n be_v thus_o adjure_v or_o take_v swear_v answer_v ver_n 64._o thou_o have_v say_v or_o as_o st._n mark_v more_o plain_o chap._n 14._o 62._o i_o be_o etc._n etc._n which_o confession_n he_o make_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o court_n then_o and_o according_o they_o proceed_v to_o sentence_v he_o for_o blasphemy_n as_o they_o impious_o account_v this_o his_o testimony_n concern_v himself_o 63._o and_o if_o the_o quaker_n themselves_o be_v to_o swear_v in_o our_o court_n they_o shall_v never_o be_v require_v to_o name_v the_o name_n of_o god_n for_o the_o magistrate_n or_o his_o substitute_n name_v the_o oath_n and_o the_o party_n swear_v stand_v silent_a only_o show_v their_o consent_n by_o kiss_v the_o book_n yet_o the_o answer_n they_o make_v to_o such_o question_n as_o the_o judge_n than_o put_v to_o they_o be_v call_v their_o oath_n and_o they_o say_v to_o swear_v the_o thing_n now_o sure_a christ_n will_v have_v reprove_v the_o highpriest_n for_o adjure_v he_o and_o give_v he_o a_o oath_n rather_o than_o have_v answer_v if_o it_o have_v be_v unlawful_a and_o i_o hope_v t._n e._n and_o his_o brethren_n will_v venture_v to_o do_v what_o our_o bless_a lord_n have_v do_v before_o they_o nor_o will_v they_o think_v he_o break_v his_o own_o law_n par._n now_o t._n e._n crowd_n in_o a_o company_n of_o quotation_n together_o as_o that_o of_o justin_n martyr_n christian_n ought_v not_o to_o swear_v at_o all_o then_o chrysostoms_n and_o origen_n say_n against_o oath_n but_o of_o these_o two_o you_o have_v give_v i_o a_o satisfactory_a account_n before_o next_o that_o of_o lactantius_n a_o good_a man_n will_v not_o swear_v false_o lest_o he_o mock_v god_n nay_o he_o will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o swear_v at_o all_o lest_o at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o he_o fall_v even_o by_o custom_n into_o perjury_n last_o of_o all_o that_o of_o hierom_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n do_v not_o admit_v a_o oath_n p._n 190._o min._n as_o for_o justin_n martyr_n his_o word_n be_v false_o cite_v by_o t._n e._n for_o he_o be_v speak_v of_o christ_n law_n and_o say_v concern_v not_o swear_v at_o all_o and_o always_o speak_v truth_n he_o thus_o command_v swear_v not_o at_o all_o etc._n etc._n this_o be_v not_o what_o the_o quaker_n allege_v that_o christian_n ought_v not_o to_o
of_o my_o query_n how_o the_o dedication_n of_o tithe_n appear_v and_o say_v the_o answer_n o_o you_o need_v not_o scruple_n the_o point_n ibid._n min._n the_o interjection_n o_fw-la be_v put_v in_o by_o himself_o as_o before_o p._n 32._o to_o put_v more_o emphasis_n upon_o my_o word_n than_o ever_o be_v intend_v by_o i_o and_o to_o make_v more_o room_n for_o his_o scurrility_n as_o if_o the_o strength_n of_o my_o argument_n depend_v upon_o that_o single_a passage_n but_o let_v we_o pass_v by_o his_o immorality_n to_o his_o argument_n par._n he_o say_v you_o ground_n your_o claim_n upon_o the_o famous_a charter_n of_o king_n ethelwolf_n p._n 288._o min._n this_o be_v false_a the_o church_n be_v possess_v of_o tithe_n long_o before_o his_o day_n but_o it_o be_v the_o solemn_a dedication_n of_o they_o whereby_o all_o dispute_n concern_v they_o be_v take_v away_o that_o i_o ground_v upon_o that_o charter_n but_o what_o concern_v king_n ethelwolfs_n charter_n etc._n etc._n you_o will_v find_v answer_v in_o another_o book_n entitle_v the_o right_n of_o tithe_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v a_o full_a answer_n to_o all_o the_o main_a passage_n of_o this_o chapter_n than_o i_o can_v convenient_o make_v without_o swell_v this_o reply_n much_o big_a than_o i_o be_o willing_a to_o publish_v it_o par._n i_o shall_v then_o only_o propound_v his_o chief_a objection_n t._n e._n spend_v some_o page_n to_o prove_v most_o gross_a corruption_n in_o that_o charter_n min._n some_o corruption_n there_o may_v be_v even_o as_o there_o be_v in_o asa_n reign_n who_o though_o he_o suffer_v the_o high_a place_n to_o remain_v yet_o nevertheless_o his_o heart_n be_v perfect_a with_o 14._o the_o lord_n all_o his_o day_n so_o there_o may_v be_v some_o great_a defect_n in_o ethelwolfs_n charter_n yet_o have_v no_o idolatrous_a design_n but_o a_o honest_a zeal_n that_o those_o who_o he_o esteem_v minister_n of_o christ_n may_v be_v provide_v for_o and_o what_o can_v be_v more_o uncharitable_a than_o to_o make_v a_o damnable_a idolater_n of_o he_o for_o do_v something_o though_o it_o be_v in_o a_o ill_a manner_n through_o invincible_a ignorance_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la or_o the_o grand_a charter_n of_o england_n run_v thus_o henricus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n archiepiscopis_fw-la ducibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la nos_fw-la intuitu_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la salute_n animae_fw-la meae_fw-la &_o animarum_fw-la antecessorum_fw-la &_o successorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v he_o grant_v this_o charter_n upon_o this_o seem_a pretence_n that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o soul_n and_o for_o the_o soul_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o successor_n now_o shall_v we_o argue_v that_o this_o be_v idolatry_n and_o therefore_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la void_a and_o that_o the_o english_a subject_n ought_v to_o quit_v all_o the_o privilege_n that_o they_o claim_v by_o it_o now_o suppose_v the_o obliquity_n as_o great_a as_o t._n e._n pretend_v in_o ethelwolfs_n charter_n yet_o the_o dedication_n of_o the_o tithe_n be_v to_o god_n no_o blemish_n therein_o can_v alter_v their_o property_n par._n to_o prove_v this_o you_o instanced_a in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o censer_n which_o the_o 250_o man_n offer_v which_o because_o offer_v to_o god_n you_o prove_v from_o numb_a 16._o and_o 37._o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v alienate_v to_o common_a use_n but_o to_o this_o he_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v a_o particular_a reason_n why_o the_o censer_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v yet_o though_o they_o be_v thus_o take_v up_o they_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o be_v use_v or_o employ_v in_o that_o service_n to_z and_o for_o which_o they_o be_v dedicate_v but_o be_v wrought_v out_o into_o broad_a plate_n the_o property_n of_o they_o be_v alter_v before_o they_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v use_v p._n 296._o min._n here_o i_o must_v tell_v my_o adversary_n in_o his_o own_o dialect_n that_o he_o tread_v light_a as_o if_o he_o mean_v to_o show_v we_o a_o pair_n of_o heel_n if_o the_o question_n be_v why_o they_o be_v make_v broad_a plate_n then_o we_o shall_v find_v a_o answer_n v_o 40._o to_o be_v a_o memorial_n to_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n that_o no_o stranger_n which_o be_v not_o of_o the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n come_v near_o to_o offer_v incense_n before_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o question_n i_o ask_v why_o they_o be_v hallow_v here_o be_v the_o point_n which_o be_v plain_o resolve_v ver_n 38._o for_o they_o offer_v they_o before_o the_o lord_n therefore_o they_o be_v hallow_v but_o be_v there_o ever_o a_o more_o gross_a absurdity_n than_o to_o say_v their_o property_n be_v alter_v because_o allow_v as_o to_o their_o use_n by_o be_v wrought_v out_o into_o broad_a plate_n a_o noble_a man_n turn_v a_o mansion-house_n into_o tenement_n or_o into_o a_o exchange_n be_v not_o his_o property_n to_o that_o house_n the_o same_o which_o it_o be_v before_o par._n but_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o tithe_n and_o other_o such_o like_a oblation_n be_v alienable_a and_o in_o this_o nation_n have_v be_v legal_o alienate_v to_o common_a use_n p._n 298._o min._n i_o confess_v that_o henry_n the_o eight_o do_v alienate_v they_o and_o so_o do_v he_o also_o establish_v the_o six_o bloody_a article_n to_o show_v himself_o as_o ill_a a_o friend_n to_o protestant_n as_o to_o tithe_n but_o be_v not_o this_o a_o wise_a argument_n to_o prove_v that_o sacrilege_n may_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la be_v commit_v because_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la it_o have_v be_v commit_v see_v the_o quaker_n talk_v so_o big_a against_o idolatry_n i_o must_v bespeak_v he_o in_o st._n paul_n language_n thou_o that_o abhor_v idol_n do_v thou_o commit_v saledge_n 2._o but_o t._n e._n forsooth_o to_o culver_n with_o the_o impropriator_n think_v to_o engage_v they_o all_o against_o i_o as_o if_o i_o put_v they_o into_o the_o same_o predicament_n with_o the_o first_o alienator_n which_o be_v a_o gross_a mistake_n and_o god_n know_v i_o covet_v nothing_o from_o they_o but_o do_v true_o pity_v the_o circumstance_n that_o they_o be_v in_o as_o i_o do_v all_o other_o man_n who_o be_v enrich_v with_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o church_n however_o if_o all_o thing_n be_v as_o he_o argue_v sacrilege_n will_v be_v as_o much_o a_o virtue_n as_o a_o vice_n and_o ananias_n and_o saphira_n may_v be_v put_v into_o the_o calendar_n of_o the_o quaker_n martyr_n who_o do_v justify_v that_o thing_n for_o which_o they_o suffer_v and_o now_o that_o i_o maintain_v ananias_n and_o saphira_n i_o wish_v t._n e._n will_v read_v mr._n mede_n 37th_o discourse_n which_o full_o state_v both_o their_o sin_n and_o punishment_n and_o then_o i_o hope_v he_o will_v blush_v for_o be_v engage_v in_o so_o bad_a a_o cause_n par._n to_o prove_v that_o tithe_n be_v not_o popish_a you_o produce_v protestant_a martyr_n that_o receive_v they_o you_o instanced_a in_o cranmer_n ridley_n hooper_n bradford_n and_o taylor_n these_o he_o confess_v be_v godly_a man_n and_o worthy_a martyr_n but_o he_o think_v they_o have_v not_o so_o clear_a a_o sight_n into_o all_o the_o abomination_n and_o superstition_n of_o rome_n because_o they_o live_v but_o in_o the_o daybreak_n of_o the_o reformation_n and_o that_o there_o be_v divers_a thing_n which_o they_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o that_o be_v plain_o condemn_v etc._n etc._n this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o p._n 305_o 306_o 307._o min._n it_o seem_v then_o a_o man_n may_v be_v godly_a may_v be_v a_o worthy_a martyr_n may_v enter_v into_o a_o crown_n of_o life_n as_o he_o tell_v we_o these_o do_v yet_o in_o this_o life_n come_v short_a of_o perfection_n for_o it_o seem_v these_o martyr_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v perfect_a that_o they_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o divers_a thing_n plain_o condemn_v and_o leave_v the_o reformation_n itself_o imperfect_a compare_v this_o with_o his_o chapter_n of_o perfection_n and_o see_v what_o consistency_n there_o be_v between_o they_o beside_o they_o live_v a_o good_a while_n after_o the_o reformation_n be_v begin_v by_o martin_n luther_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n of_o moment_n fit_a to_o be_v reform_v which_o they_o leave_v unreformed_a be_v wonderful_o endow_v with_o piety_n wisdom_n and_o learning_n for_o the_o work_n they_o have_v to_o perform_v neither_o want_v they_o courage_n nor_o opportunity_n to_o do_v it_o however_o the_o quaker_n shall_v have_v tell_v we_o what_o those_o many_o thing_n neralibus_fw-la be_v which_o be_v allow_v by_o they_o and_o since_o plain_o condemn_v by_o other_o i_o suppose_v by_o these_o other_o he_o mean_v such_o as_o himself_o or_o other_o factious_a and_o schismatic_a spirit_n who_o love_n to_o oppose_v any_o thing_n which_o have_v the_o stamp_n of_o authority_n upon_o it_o who_o will_v be_v always_o
neighbour_n good_n and_o the_o owner_n of_o it_o shall_v accept_v thereof_o etc._n etc._n may_v not_o the_o quaker_n at_o his_o wild_a rate_n have_v say_v this_o be_v a_o needless_a injunction_n see_v that_o in_o the_o 20_o chapter_n a_o little_a before_o this_o god_n have_v deliver_v the_o decalogue_n or_o ten_o commandment_n whereby_o he_o have_v sufficient_o provide_v against_o all_o lie_v hypocrisy_n &_o c_o so_o that_o if_o we_o pursue_v t._n be_v argument_n to_o the_o end_n it_o will_v charge_v not_o only_o the_o holy_a man_n of_o old_a but_o god_n himself_o you_o see_v with_o impertinency_n and_o folly_n this_o however_o i_o will_v confess_v that_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n be_v security_n enough_o but_o then_o a_o oath_n be_v still_o necessary_a in_o some_o case_n to_o assure_v we_o as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a that_o it_o be_v the_o truth_n they_o speak_v for_o we_o can_v see_v into_o man_n heart_n and_o therefore_o hereby_o we_o provide_v against_o the_o worst_a par._n now_o let_v we_o hear_v whether_o antiquity_n be_v of_o your_o side_n for_o t._n e._n will_v have_v we_o believe_v the_o contrary_a and_o according_o tell_v we_o that_o polycarpus_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v require_v by_o the_o magistrate_n to_o swear_v by_o the_o fortune_n of_o caesar_n refuse_v give_v this_o only_a reason_n i_o be_o a_o christian_n and_o be_v therefore_o burn_v to_o death_n p._n 185._o min._n polycarp_n refuse_v not_o simple_o to_o swear_v but_o to_o swear_v by_o the_o fortune_n of_o caesar_n and_o who_o go_v about_o to_o justify_v a_o oath_n take_v by_o a_o heathen_a goddess_n for_o such_o be_v fortune_n repute_v among_o the_o roman_n 10._o but_o upon_o what_o account_n the_o oath_n by_o the_o fortune_n or_o genius_n of_o caesar_n be_v refuse_v as_o not_o consistent_a with_o christianity_n we_o learn_v from_o origen_n which_o will_v serve_v to_o answer_v what_o the_o quaker_n say_v of_o he_o p._n 186._o we_o swear_v not_o say_v he_o by_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o emperor_n for_o whether_o fortune_n be_v only_o what_o happen_v we_o swear_v not_o by_o that_o which_o be_v not_o at_o all_o as_o if_o it_o be_v god_n lest_o we_o shall_v place_v the_o power_n of_o a_o oath_n upon_o such_o thing_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v or_o whether_o the_o genius_n or_o daemon_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v his_o fortune_n even_o so_o we_o have_v rather_o die_v than_o swear_v by_o a_o wicked_a and_o perfidious_a devil_n 421._o hear_v also_o tertullian_n as_o to_o this_o point_n but_o we_o also_o do_v take_v a_o oath_n but_o not_o by_o the_o genii_n of_o the_o caesar_n and_o then_o go_v on_o do_v you_o not_o know_v that_o genii_n be_v call_v devil_n devil_n we_o be_v wont_n to_o adjure_v that_o we_o may_v drive_v they_o out_o of_o man_n not_o to_o swear_v by_o they_o that_o we_o shall_v confer_v on_o they_o the_o honour_n of_o divinity_n 32._o one_o thing_n i_o wonder_v at_o that_o the_o quaker_n do_v not_o leave_v out_o by_o the_o fortune_n of_o caesar._n par._n that_o will_v not_o have_v be_v honest_a mir._n yet_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o that_o he_o have_v leave_v out_o as_o considerable_a a_o passage_n in_o this_o story_n for_o eusebius_n in_o the_o book_n and_o chapter_n which_o the_o quaker_n quote_v write_v that_o the_o proconsul_n urge_v and_o say_v swear_v and_o i_o will_v let_v thou_o go_v blaspheme_v and_o defy_v christ._n 15._o so_o that_o polycarp_n be_v burn_v to_o death_n not_o bare_o for_o refuse_v to_o take_v a_o oath_n but_o such_o a_o oath_n as_o indeed_o be_v a_o renunciation_n of_o christianity_n par._n if_o t._n e._n get_v no_o more_o by_o his_o other_o instance_n than_o he_o have_v get_v by_o this_o of_o polycarp_n he_o have_v better_o have_v let_v they_o alone_o however_o his_o next_o be_v of_o basilides_n basilides_n a_o roman_a soldier_n who_o lead_v pontamiena_n to_o execution_n and_o by_o her_o constant_a martyrdom_n be_v turn_v to_o christ_n be_v require_v to_o swear_v refuse_v it_o utter_o etc._n etc._n for_o which_o he_o lose_v his_o head_n ibid._n min._n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o in_o all_o probability_n the_o oath_n tender_v to_o he_o be_v the_o very_a same_o that_o polycarp_n and_o the_o christian_n in_o that_o age_n refuse_v to_o take_v whereupon_o the_o centuriator_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o refuse_v to_o swear_v more_o ethnico_fw-la in_o the_o heathen_a manner_n by_o the_o pagan_a go_n 6._o to_o make_v this_o appear_v more_o probable_a let_v we_o consider_v first_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n concern_v a_o oath_n when_o basilides_n suffer_v which_o we_o may_v learn_v from_o tertullian_n beforementioned_a who_o write_v his_o apology_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o persecution_n of_o severus_n in_o which_o persecution_n pontamiena_n suffer_v martyrdom_n and_o from_o origen_n by_o who_o she_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o principle_n of_o christianity_n and_o from_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n who_o be_v catechist_n in_o alexandria_n when_o basilides_n make_v his_o profession_n there_o as_o be_v note_v by_o eusebius_n 5._o now_o clemens_n speak_v sharp_o against_o swear_v in_o many_o place_n as_o paed._n lib._n 3._o c._n 11._o strom._n lib._n 5_o etc._n etc._n and_o describe_v his_o understanding_n pious_a christian_n he_o say_v he_o be_v no_o swearer_n in_o what_o he_o affirm_v or_o deny_v but_o will_v add_v i_o speak_v the_o truth_n yet_o he_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n he_o that_o use_v a_o oath_n pious_o be_v not_o addict_v to_o swear_v and_o be_v rare_o bring_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o oath_n where_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o clemens_n a_o pious_a christian_a may_v use_v a_o oath_n and_o that_o where_o he_o speak_v against_o swear_v he_o mean_v irreverent_a needless_a and_o customary_a swear_n or_o swear_v by_o the_o heathen_a go_n second_o let_v we_o consider_v what_o opinion_n eusebius_n the_o relater_n of_o this_o passage_n have_v himself_o of_o a_o oath_n and_o here_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v that_o he_o speak_v as_o large_o against_o swear_v as_o any_o other_o ancient_a writer_n yet_o he_o declare_v that_o wonderful_a vision_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o heaven_n to_o constantive_a the_o great_a to_o be_v of_o undoubted_a certainty_n because_o he_o himself_o hear_v it_o relate_v by_o constantine_n who_o confirm_v what_o he_o speak_v by_o his_o oath_n 22._o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o both_o eusebius_n and_o that_o pious_a emperor_n doubt_v not_o but_o a_o weighty_a occasion_n will_v require_v and_o allow_v the_o solemn_a use_n of_o oath_n now_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o eusebius_n will_v record_v basilides_n a_o martyr_n for_o obstinate_o refuse_v that_o thing_n which_o himself_o count_v lawful_a but_o suppose_v the_o case_n be_v as_o my_o adversary_n relate_v it_o yet_o basilides_n be_v but_o a_o new_a convert_n to_o christianity_n and_o consequent_o not_o well_o know_v in_o the_o controversy_n therein_o of_o what_o validity_n be_v such_o a_o one_o authority_n par._n you_o have_v make_v it_o appear_v already_o what_o kind_n of_o oath_n origen_n be_v chief_o against_o yet_o t._n e._n will_v have_v he_o to_o be_v against_o all_o whatsoever_o and_o bring_v he_o in_o say_v that_o christ_n do_v manifest_o forbid_v to_o swear_v at_o all_o p._n 186._o min._n though_o the_o quaker_n tell_v we_o not_o whence_o this_o passage_n be_v take_v yet_o we_o may_v note_v it_o be_v take_v out_o of_o those_o homily_n on_o st._n matthew_n which_o bear_v origen_n name_n but_o be_v much_o doubt_v of_o by_o erasmus_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o this_o be_v origen_n or_o some_o impostor_n but_o suppose_v it_o be_v origen_n he_o first_o in_o those_o undoubted_a book_n against_o celsus_n maintain_v that_o god_n the_o father_n do_v not_o by_o the_o gospel_n of_o jesus_n bring_v in_o any_o command_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n 7._o and_o so_o he_o can_v not_o think_v christ_n prohibit_v solemn_a swear_v contrary_a to_o moses_n as_o t._n e._n affirm_v second_o it_o be_v plain_a origen_n mean_v that_o christ_n have_v forbid_v to_o swear_v at_o all_o on_o slight_a occasion_n because_o he_o himself_o on_o a_o weighty_a occasion_n do_v swear_v god_n be_v witness_n unto_o or_o upon_o my_o conscience_n be_v his_o oath_n contra_fw-la celsum_fw-la lib._n 1._o so_o that_o if_o such_o expression_n of_o the_o father_n as_o t._n e._n quote_v be_v not_o take_v with_o a_o limitation_n to_o some_o kind_n of_o oath_n in_o communication_n etc._n etc._n we_o must_v unworthy_o fancy_v that_o they_o contradict_v themselves_o as_o well_o in_o word_n as_o in_o deed_n par._n now_o he_o be_v come_v again_o to_o basil_n surname_v the_o great_a who_o say_v in_o the_o law_n the_o lord_n seem_v to_o allow_v