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lord_n hear_v see_v word_n 15,281 5 4.1613 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42450 An examination of the case of the Quakers concerning oaths propounded by them, A.D. 1673, to the consideration of the King, and both Houses of Parliament : with a vindication of the power of the magistrate to impose oaths, and the liberty and duty of all Christians to swear by God reverently : humbly submitted to the judgment of His Most Sacred Majesty, and the two Houses of Parliament / by Charles Gataker ... Gataker, Charles, 1614 or 15-1680. 1675 (1675) Wing G305; ESTC R40267 35,338 42

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that_o our_o saviour_n say_v plain_o and_o severe_o that_o except_o your_o righteousness_n exceed_v beyond_o that_o of_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n 5.20_o math._n 5.20_o you_o shall_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n that_o be_v you_o can_v be_v subject_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o messiah_n which_o now_o you_o long_v to_o see_v mark_v that_o christ_n speak_v then_o to_o the_o jew_n who_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o a_o reverence_n and_o esteem_v of_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n who_o partly_o enervate_v partly_o make_v void_a the_o law_n of_o moses_n by_o their_o new_a tradition_n and_o false_a interpretation_n christ_n recover_v the_o law_n of_o moses_n as_o it_o be_v expound_v by_o the_o prophet_n who_o prefer_v a_o spiritual_a obedience_n and_o sincere_a righteousness_n and_o charitable_a mercy_n before_o sacrifice_n from_o noval_n corruption_n and_o recommend_v it_o explain_v by_o himself_o to_o they_o who_o delight_v to_o be_v count_v the_o 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authority_n be_v to_o be_v fear_v if_o they_o be_v prove_v malefactor_n these_o be_v by_o god_n ordinance_n advance_v to_o sit_v upon_o the_o throne_n of_o the_o lord_n 1_o chron._n 29.23_o that_o they_o may_v judge_v for_o the_o lord_n 2_o chron._n 19.7_o and_o their_o sentence_n pronounce_v according_a to_o justice_n and_o equity_n be_v the_o judgement_n of_o god_n deut._n 1.17_o this_o judicial_a power_n derive_v from_o above_o joh._n 19.11_o act._n 25.9.10_o our_o saviour_n own_v in_o pontius_n pilate_n and_o the_o apostle_n st._n paul_n in_o augustus_n caesar_n who_o he_o account_v a_o complete_a judge_n even_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o therefore_o make_v a_o appeal_n from_o the_o jew_n to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n brief_o it_o be_v a_o main_a point_n of_o christian_a doctrine_n that_o christian_n must_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o judicial_a authority_n of_o the_o power_n ordain_v by_o god_n in_o the_o civil_a government_n of_o the_o world_n rom._n 13.1.6_o tit._n 3.1_o i_o will_v not_o now_o run_v out_o to_o show_v what_o spiritual_a power_n of_o government_n and_o jurisdiction_n the_o lord_n have_v give_v to_o his_o minister_n entrust_v with_o the_o pastoral_n charge_n for_o edification_n and_o not_o for_o destruction_n which_o the_o see_v mat._n 18.17_o &_o 19.28_o here_o our_o saviour_n promise_v to_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n that_o in_o the_o regeneration_n when_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v new_a under_o the_o spiritual_a kingdom_n of_o the_o messiah_n they_o shall_v be_v the_o judge_n of_o god_n israel_n read_v 1_o cor._n 5_o 3.4.5_o &_o 12.28_o 2_o cor._n 10.8_o 1_o tim._n 5.17.19_o tit._n 3.10_o holy_a scripture_n abundant_o testify_v to_o conclude_v then_o if_o christ_n word_n judge_v not_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o their_o utmost_a latitude_n the_o lord_n himself_o will_v be_v take_v for_o the_o author_n of_o confusion_n and_o not_o of_o peace_n in_o the_o state_n and_o in_o the_o church_n the_o subverter_n of_o his_o own_o ordinance_n and_o 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as_o a_o drink-offering_a upon_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o our_o faith_n for_o in_o the_o spiritual_a warfare_n christian_n be_v more_o than_o conqueror_n when_o they_o love_v not_o their_o life_n unto_o death_n itself_o but_o the_o magistrate_n be_v arm_v with_o a_o sword_n and_o have_v a_o commission_n to_o resist_v every_o evil_a work_n to_o stop_v the_o course_n and_o to_o repress_v the_o force_n of_o sin_n in_o other_o for_o the_o public_a welfare_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o state_n if_o therefore_o a_o magistrate_n draw_v his_o sword_n to_o execute_v justice_n he_o must_v not_o put_v it_o up_o in_o his_o sheath_n and_o be_v quiet_a if_o the_o malefactor_n shall_v say_v oh_o sir_n you_o must_v remember_v the_o command_n of_o our_o saviour_n resist_v not_o evil_a and_o the_o check_v give_v to_o peter_n when_o he_o be_v unreasonable_o and_o rash_o over-valiant_a put_v up_o thy_o sword_n into_o its_o place_n mat._n 26.52_o for_o all_o that_o take_v the_o sword_n shall_v perish_v by_o the_o sword_n thus_o the_o resist_a evil_n be_v unwarrantable_a in_o private_a person_n but_o necessary_a in_o public_a officer_n to_o close_v up_o all_o if_o it_o be_v a_o intolerable_a abuse_n of_o the_o gospel-prohibitions_a aforesaid_a to_o extend_v they_o to_o all_o occasion_n whereas_o in_o many_o case_n they_o be_v not_o of_o any_o force_n it_o be_v equal_o irrational_a to_o stretch_v this_o negative_a swear_v not_o to_o the_o utmost_a extent_n of_o the_o word_n when_o they_o can_v consist_v with_o that_o law_n of_o god_n write_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n which_o be_v also_o establish_v by_o the_o law_n write_v by_o moses_n at_o god_n command_n and_o give_v to_o his_o own_o people_n for_o a_o rule_n of_o religion_n and_o righteousness_n and_o be_v far_o urge_v by_o the_o prophet_n who_o be_v spare_v in_o press_v carnal_a ordinance_n but_o earnest_n in_o exact_v the_o everlasting_a righteousness_n of_o god_n and_o be_v confirm_v by_o our_o bless_a saviour_n declaration_n that_o he_o come_v not_o to_o abrogate_v any_o part_n of_o that_o law_n nor_o to_o infringe_v any_o piece_n of_o god_n righteousness_n whereof_o a_o oath_n reverent_o take_v upon_o a_o just_a occasion_n be_v a_o part_n let_v the_o adversary_n then_o if_o they_o can_v show_v a_o disparity_n between_o these_o prohibition_n why_o the_o one_o concern_v judge_v and_o resist_v must_v be_v limit_v and_o the_o other_o concern_v swear_v ought_v not_o or_o may_v not_o without_o injury_n to_o our_o bless_a saviour_n authority_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o conclude_v in_o the_o word_n of_o st._n paul_n who_o with_o modesty_n and_o care_n to_o decline_v the_o suspicion_n of_o exercise_v a_o dominion_n over_o the_o faith_n of_o his_o brethren_n 2_o cor._n 1.24_o 1._o cor._n 10.15_o refer_v his_o doctrine_n to_o be_v determine_v by_o common_a reason_n upon_o the_o general_a principle_n of_o religion_n i_o speak_v as_o unto_o man_n of_o discretion_n judge_v you_o what_o i_o say_v finis_fw-la
a_o examination_n of_o the_o case_n of_o the_o quaker_n concern_v oath_n propound_v by_o they_o a._n d._n 1673._o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o king_n and_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n with_o a_o vindication_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n to_o impose_v oath_n and_o the_o liberty_n and_o duty_n of_o all_o christian_n to_o swear_v by_o god_n reverent_o humble_o submit_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o most_o sacred_a majesty_n and_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n by_o charles_n gataker_n rector_n of_o hoggeston_n in_o the_o county_n of_o buck_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hierocles_n in_o pyth._n carm._n aur._n london_n print_v by_o t._n n._n for_o thomas_n collins_n at_o his_o shop_n at_o the_o middle-temple-gate_n in_o fleetstreet_n mdclxxv_o animadversion_n on_o the_o case_n of_o the_o quaker_n concern_v oath_n and_o swear_v propound_v by_o they_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o king_n and_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n a._n d._n 1673._o section_n i._o the_o design_n of_o this_o treatise_n it_o be_v not_o my_o intention_n to_o examine_v the_o truth_n of_o many_o assertion_n bold_o affirm_v by_o these_o man_n without_o any_o proof_n or_o show_v of_o probability_n but_o not_o without_o a_o evidence_n of_o pride_n and_o vainglory_n nor_o to_o inquire_v into_o the_o sincerity_n and_o pertinency_n of_o all_o the_o example_n and_o testimony_n annex_v to_o their_o frame_n of_o their_o case_n which_o can_v only_o dazzle_v the_o eye_n or_o amuse_v the_o mind_n of_o vulgar_a reader_n but_o my_o design_n be_v out_o of_o the_o love_n which_o i_o owe_v to_o truth_n and_o peace_n 8.19_o zech._n 8.19_o both_o which_o can_v never_o be_v so_o well_o preserve_v as_o by_o the_o holy_a and_o wise_a god_n ordinance_n for_o their_o security_n to_o assert_v with_o as_o much_o brevity_n and_o perspicuity_n as_o i_o can_v well_o use_v the_o warrantable_a use_n of_o oath_n under_o the_o gospel_n when_o christian_n do_v upon_o a_o just_a occasion_n swear_v by_o the_o true_a and_o living_n god_n in_o truth_n 4.2_o jer._n 4.2_o in_o judgement_n and_o in_o righteousness_n notwithstanding_o christ_n inhibition_n in_o his_o sermon_n on_o the_o mount_n that_o the_o jew_n than_o his_o auditor_n shall_v not_o swear_v at_o all_o by_o the_o creature_n nor_o by_o god_n himself_o 37_o matth._n 5._o ●●_o 37_o in_o ordinary_a communication_n and_o also_o to_o defend_v the_o authority_n of_o our_o lawful_a superior_n to_o require_v a_o oath_n from_o they_o who_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o government_n be_v it_o civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a now_o because_o these_o subverter_n of_o government_n do_v invite_v or_o rather_o provoke_v the_o whole_a nation_n to_o consider_v their_o case_n that_o they_o may_v gain_v pity_n to_o themselves_o from_o the_o common_a people_n and_o protection_n from_o the_o power_n ordain_v of_o god_n even_o in_o their_o disorderly_a way_n of_o singularity_n wherein_o they_o villify_v authority_n and_o disturb_v that_o peace_n of_o conscience_n with_o which_o good_a christian_n do_v approve_v themselves_o to_o be_v faithful_a subject_n both_o to_o christ_n and_o his_o vicegerent_n on_o earth_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o discover_v not_o only_o the_o defect_n but_o also_o the_o fraud_n of_o these_o new_a casuist_n in_o state_v of_o the_o question_n and_o then_o proceed_v to_o unfold_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o oath_n in_o order_n to_o the_o right_n state_v of_o the_o question_n in_o hand_n viz._n whether_o a_o oath_n of_o god_n or_o of_o the_o lord_n as_o the_o holy_a ghost_n speak_v be_v consistent_a or_o repugnant_a with_o or_o to_o the_o gospel_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n ●_o eccl._n 8.2_o exod._n 22._o ●_o and_o last_o i_o shall_v reconcile_v sober_a deliberate_a and_o reverend_a swear_v unto_o christian_a religion_n still_o proceed_v upon_o those_o principle_n and_o maxim_n which_o be_v avow_v by_o all_o who_o be_v indeed_o the_o disciple_n of_o christ_n teach_v of_o god_n by_o his_o holy_a spirit_n and_o word_n which_o in_o religion_n derive_v from_o heaven_n by_o revelation_n be_v never_o to_o be_v sever_v since_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v by_o god_n gracious_a providence_n employ_v and_o by_o his_o blessing_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v we_o wise_a unto_o salvation_n and_o in_o this_o undertake_n i_o do_v earnest_o beseech_v the_o only_a wise_a god_n who_o be_v the_o father_n of_o light_n and_o free-flowing_a fountain_n of_o wisdom_n to_o direct_v and_o assist_v i_o in_o the_o light_n of_o my_o candle_n at_o his_o write_a word_n and_o in_o draw_v the_o water_n of_o life_n out_o of_o that_o never_o fail_v well_o of_o salvation_n sect_n ii_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o quaker_n this_o late_a upstart_n generation_n raise_v up_o by_o the_o lord_n as_o they_o boast_v and_o we_o will_v acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v true_a in_o some_o sense_n ●6_n exod._n 9_o ●6_n as_o god_n say_v he_o raise_v up_o pharaoh_n first_o to_o be_v a_o destroyer_n and_o then_o to_o be_v destroy_v complain_v that_o for_o 20_o or_o 30_o year_n last_o pass_v under_o the_o various_a revolution_n of_o government_n although_o they_o have_v be_v of_o a_o peaceable_a behaviour_n they_o say_v nothing_o of_o their_o refractory_a disobedience_n to_o authority_n in_o what_o hand_n soever_o have_v be_v a_o suffer_a people_n only_o for_o refusal_n of_o oath_n whereas_o they_o can_v swear_v at_o all_o their_o conscience_n not_o allow_v they_o to_o do_v so_o because_o of_o the_o express_a command_n of_o christ_n and_o out_o of_o obedience_n to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n they_o allege_v mat._n 5.33_o 34._o jam_fw-la 5.12_o from_o whence_o they_o conclude_v that_o though_o swear_v be_v allow_v in_o the_o law_n yet_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n forbid_v it_o in_o his_o gospel_n they_o dare_v and_o do_v appeal_v to_o god_n the_o searcher_n of_o heart_n pray_v mark_n how_o near_o this_o come_v to_o a_o oath_n wherein_o every_o swearer_n do_v as_o st._n paul_n do_v 1.23_o 2_o cor._n 1.23_o call_v god_n to_o record_v upon_o his_o soul_n that_o their_o refuse_v to_o swear_v be_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o reputation_n of_o christianity_n and_o the_o evangelical_n dispensation_n of_o truth_n and_o righteousness_n which_o exceed_v that_o of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o solemn_a oath_n thereof_o and_o to_o the_o express_a prohibition_n in_o the_o case_n this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o their_o case_n and_o the_o ground_n of_o their_o request_n to_o be_v ease_v of_o the_o heavy_a burden_n and_o to_o be_v deliver_v of_o the_o snare_n of_o oath_n sect_n iii_o a_o examination_n of_o this_o pretence_n for_o refusal_n of_o oath_n i_o shall_v not_o now_o make_v inquiry_n whether_o all_o the_o imprisonment_n and_o suffering_n of_o quaker_n have_v be_v only_o for_o their_o refuse_v of_o oath_n exact_v of_o they_o by_o magistrate_n but_o my_o business_n be_v to_o examine_v whether_o their_o pretence_n of_o conscience_n be_v allowable_a in_o this_o case_n to_o exempt_v they_o from_o be_v press_v to_o swear_v or_o to_o secure_v they_o from_o the_o guilt_n of_o disobedience_n in_o their_o obstinate_a refusal_n of_o all_o oath_n whatsoever_o here_o first_o i_o must_v lay_v open_a two_o thing_n in_o this_o discourse_n to_o wit_n the_o foul_a hypocrisy_n and_o the_o false_a doctrine_n of_o these_o quaker_n in_o the_o groundwork_n of_o their_o perverseness_n it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o much_o consequence_n to_o the_o right_a understanding_n of_o this_o serpentine_a breed_n to_o compare_v their_o profession_n here_o of_o respect_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o christianity_n of_o obedience_n to_o christ_n command_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n with_o their_o know_a principle_n and_o practice_n and_o to_o see_v whether_o there_o be_v a_o uniformity_n in_o they_o and_o these_o man_n bear_v a_o equal_a regard_n to_o all_o the_o precept_n of_o christ_n 119.6_o psal_n 119.6_o and_o his_o apostle_n as_o david_n have_v a_o respect_n to_o all_o god_n commandment_n for_o partiality_n in_o keep_v one_o command_n with_o a_o nice_a scrupulosity_n but_o break_v other_o with_o licentiousness_n be_v a_o certain_a token_n of_o insincerity_n and_o a_o pretence_n of_o zeal_n for_o one_o part_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o religion_n when_o all_o the_o rule_n beside_o be_v reject_v can_v be_v take_v for_o no_o other_o than_o devilish_a dissimulation_n now_o let_v the_o conversation_n of_o the_o quaker_n in_o relation_n to_o other_o part_n of_o christianity_n be_v a_o little_a look_v into_o and_o you_o will_v quick_o see_v how_o little_a value_n credit_n or_o obedience_n they_o defer_v to_o the_o precept_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n do_v they_o not_o cast_v aside_o the_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n for_o worship_n and_o government_n do_v they_o not_o avowed_o refuse_v to_o give_v honour_n 13.7_o rom._n 13.7_o to_o who_o honour_n be_v command_v to_o be_v
give_v as_o due_a do_v they_o not_o dissolve_v or_o weaken_v those_o bond_n of_o civil_a society_n which_o christ_n by_o his_o gospel_n have_v tie_v straight_a than_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v do_v they_o not_o violate_v christian_a charity_n by_o damn_v all_o that_o be_v not_o of_o their_o combination_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o their_o revile_v all_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n have_v this_o precept_n of_o not_o swear_v swallow_v up_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o their_o christian_a religion_n or_o shall_v the_o observance_n of_o it_o pass_v current_a for_o universal_a and_o uniform_a obedience_n to_o the_o complete_a law_n of_o liberty_n 1.25_o jam._n 1.25_o be_v not_o then_o something_o else_o in_o the_o bottom_n beside_o the_o tenderness_n of_o the_o reputation_n of_o christianity_n let_v this_o be_v well_o think_v on_o but_o another_o thing_n be_v yet_o more_o remarkable_a who_o will_v not_o think_v but_o that_o these_o hot_a zealot_n for_o christ_n doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n who_o suffer_v such_o hard_a thing_n rather_o than_o break_v christ_n commandment_n do_v make_v the_o holy_a scripture_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n which_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n have_v by_o practice_n and_o precept_n commend_v to_o our_o study_n for_o the_o confirm_v of_o our_o faith_n and_o the_o regulate_v our_o life_n and_o those_o of_o the_o new_a testament_n superad_v to_o they_o joint_o to_o be_v the_o foundation_n on_o which_o we_o be_v build_v up_o to_o be_v that_o temple_n 2.19_o eph._n 2.19_o whereof_o jesus_n christ_n be_v the_o chief_a corner_n stone_n or_o the_o complete_a rule_n of_o faith_n and_o manner_n for_o indeed_o without_o the_o scripture_n now_o who_o can_v assure_o know_v what_o be_v the_o good_a and_o acceptable_a and_o perfect_a will_n of_o god_n and_o how_o come_v these_o man_n to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o this_o very_a doctrine_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n but_o by_o the_o scripture_n but_o after_o all_o this_o you_o will_v find_v yourself_o much_o mistake_v if_o you_o imagine_v that_o these_o man_n make_v the_o write_v oracle_n of_o god_n their_o principle_n of_o religion_n or_o rule_n of_o life_n for_o the_o head_n of_o they_o in_o several_a book_n set_v up_o the_o light_n of_o god_n within_o they_o for_o the_o only_a infallible_a rule_n and_o they_o disparage_v the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o they_o allow_v to_o be_v at_o the_o best_a but_o a_o shadow_n of_o god_n will_n again_o their_o dissimulation_n of_o what_o they_o dare_v not_o deny_v to_o be_v the_o word_n and_o will_n of_o god_n concern_v swear_v together_o with_o their_o impious_a despise_n of_o the_o same_o holy_a word_n be_v apparent_o visible_a in_o their_o sophistical_a conclusion_n thus_o express_v with_o all_o the_o subtlety_n that_o the_o old_a serpent_n can_v inspire_v into_o they_o so_o though_o it_o viz._n swear_v be_v allow_v in_o the_o law_n viz._n of_o moses_n which_o be_v oppose_v by_o they_o in_o the_o precedent_a sentence_n and_o here_o to_o the_o gospel_n christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n forbid_v it_o in_o his_o gospel_n here_o be_v a_o double_a fallacy_n in_o the_o first_o member_n of_o the_o conclusion_n they_o will_v induce_v a_o conceit_n that_o as_o divorce_n be_v by_o god_n and_o moses_n permit_v to_o the_o jew_n to_o pass_v unpunished_a 2.16_o mat._n 19.8_o mal._n 2.16_o for_o the_o hardness_n of_o their_o heart_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o approve_v by_o god_n as_o good_a in_o itself_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v regulate_v by_o a_o law_n for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o woman_n which_o law_n do_v but_o permit_v the_o divorce_n but_o enjoin_v the_o give_v a_o bill_n so_o swear_v be_v but_o allow_v bare_o with_o prescription_n of_o form_n for_o solemnity_n and_o not_o command_v 10.12.20_o deut._n 6.13_o &_o 10.12.20_o whereas_o swear_v by_o the_o name_n of_o god_n be_v command_v which_o be_v devote_v by_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n in_o scripture_n as_o a_o solemn_a part_n of_o his_o holy_a worship_n whereby_o man_n give_v god_n the_o glory_n of_o his_o sovereignity_n providence_n omnipresence_n omniscience_n omnipotence_n veracity_n justice_n and_o equity_n the_o prophet_n also_o who_o reach_v to_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v 12.16_o be_v rom._n 7.14_o jer._n 4.2_o &_o 12.16_o spiritual_a command_v swear_v under_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o 65.16_o and_o esa_n 19.18_o &_o 45.23_o &_o 65.16_o foretell_v in_o their_o evangelical_n sermon_n that_o way_n of_o serve_v god_n and_o christ_n under_o the_o dispensation_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n when_o the_o gentile_n turn_v to_o the_o lord_n mark_v the_o word_n of_o esaiah_n which_o according_a to_o the_o hebrew_n run_v thus_o he_o that_o bless_v himself_o in_o the_o earth_n shall_v bless_v himself_o in_o god_n amen_o as_o we_o render_v it_o not_o amiss_o but_o not_o to_o the_o full_a importance_n of_o the_o word_n 11.9_o esa_n 11.9_o the_o god_n of_o truth_n and_o he_o that_o swear_v in_o the_o earth_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v full_a of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o the_o water_n cover_v the_o sea_n in_o the_o new_a state_n of_o the_o church_n when_o god_n call_v his_o servant_n by_o another_o name_n esa_n 65_o 16_o 17._o and_o what_o be_v that_o new_a and_o bless_a name_n but_o christian_n shall_v swear_v by_o god_n amen_o christ_n himself_o expound_v the_o word_n when_o in_o his_o heavenly_a epistle_n to_o the_o church_n of_o laodicea_n 3.14_o apoc._n 3.14_o he_o take_v to_o himself_o that_o glorious_a title_n amen_o the_o true_a and_o faithful_a witness_n who_o be_v invoke_v as_o a_o witness_n and_o judge_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o every_o oath_n make_v by_o his_o name_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v that_o the_o oath_n which_o god_n command_v to_o be_v use_v in_o judicial_a proceed_n be_v enjoin_v as_o fit_a mean_n in_o their_o own_o nature_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o truth_n 6.6_o heb._n 6.6_o and_o decision_n of_o controversy_n which_o benefit_n and_o effect_n be_v common_a to_o all_o nation_n in_o all_o age_n who_o be_v imbrue_v with_o a_o apprehension_n and_o fear_v of_o god_n as_o judge_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v therefore_o a_o imposture_n of_o these_o wolf_n in_o sheepskin_n to_o attempt_v the_o persuasion_n that_o swear_v be_v only_o allow_v and_o not_o as_o express_o command_v in_o the_o law_n as_o these_o dreamer_n dream_v it_o to_o be_v forbid_v in_o the_o gospel_n their_o second_o piece_n of_o juggle_n be_v this_o that_o by_o their_o take_a no_o notice_n of_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o nation_n not_o debauch_v into_o direct_a atheism_n and_o of_o the_o constant_a practice_n of_o god_n best_a servant_n who_o use_v oath_n for_o firm_a bind_v themselves_o and_o other_o in_o public_a confederacy_n and_o private_a transaction_n which_o be_v make_v between_o god_n servant_n on_o both_o side_n and_o also_o between_o the_o people_n of_o gado_n on_o one_o side_n and_o idolatrous_a people_n on_o the_o other_o part_n of_o which_o proceed_n the_o sacred_a history_n of_o the_o world_n before_o the_o law_n give_v by_o moses_n 2.17_o rom._n 15.4_o 2_o tim._n 3.15_o 1_o cor._n 10.11_o heb._n 10.1_o col._n 2.17_o yield_v a_o full_a harvest_n of_o precedent_n they_o divert_v we_o from_o look_v after_o those_o thing_n which_o as_o st._n paul_n say_v be_v before_o write_v for_o the_o instruction_n conviction_n reformation_n teach_v and_o admonition_n of_o we_o upon_o who_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n be_v come_v therefore_o though_o jesus_n christ_n bring_v that_o grace_n and_o truth_n whereof_o moses_n in_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n by_o god_n wise_a contrivance_n give_v the_o jew_n a_o shadow_n and_o that_o shadow_n vanish_v when_o the_o body_n of_o the_o son_n of_o righteousness_n appear_v above_o the_o horizon_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o christ_n in_o his_o gospel_n do_v not_o diminish_v any_o thing_n of_o that_o natural_a religion_n the_o seed_n whereof_o god_n have_v once_o sow_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o mankind_n for_o the_o keep_n up_o the_o faith_n of_o his_o providence_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o his_o judgement_n which_o be_v the_o two_o pillar_n of_o justice_n without_o which_o no_o civil_a society_n can_v firm_o subsist_v i_o now_o proceed_v to_o animadvert_v the_o false_a doctrine_n either_o insinuate_v secret_o by_o supposition_n or_o express_v open_o by_o profession_n first_o it_o be_v false_o suppose_v that_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n do_v not_o in_o any_o part_n of_o it_o concern_v or_o oblige_v we_o christian_n i_o shall_v hereafter_o show_v that_o christ_n prohibition_n of_o swear_v in_o familiar_a discourse_n and_o st._n james_n restraint_n of_o the_o tongue_n outrage_n in_o passionate_a heat_n be_v no_o forbid_v of_o what_o the_o law_n command_v but_o if_o the_o law_n of_o swear_v oblige_v christian_n or_o be_v but_o a_o precedent_n to_o direct_v they_o we_o must_v observe_v
christ_n loosen_a no_o bond_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n nor_o of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o natural_a justice_n and_o humanity_n but_o bind_v christian_n by_o new_a bond_n of_o peace_n in_o obedience_n to_o magistrate_n parent_n and_o master_n although_o they_o be_v harsh_a and_o froward_a and_o now_o i_o come_v to_o my_o argument_n which_o i_o shall_v frame_v out_o of_o these_o proposition_n 1._o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n and_o those_o who_o be_v send_v by_o he_o according_a to_o the_o evangelical_n doctrine_n have_v receive_v in_o their_o divine_a ordination_n a_o power_n to_o use_v all_o mean_n that_o either_o by_o god_n appointment_n be_v or_o in_o common_a prudence_n seem_v to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o state_n direct_o conducible_a to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o promotion_n of_o righteousness_n and_o for_o punishment_n of_o offender_n all_o which_o indeed_o be_v the_o public_a good_a and_o for_o the_o procure_n whereof_o god_n have_v arm_v his_o deputy_n with_o a_o sword_n or_o a_o coercive_a power_n that_o the_o fear_n or_o the_o feel_n of_o it_o may_v constrain_v man_n to_o obedience_n all_o this_o be_v write_v with_o a_o sunbeam_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n see_v joh._n 19.11_o rom._n 13.1_o etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v further_o confirm_v by_o what_o i_o have_v already_o produce_v to_o show_v that_o the_o gospel_n take_v no_o flower_n out_o of_o the_o crown_n of_o king_n though_o they_o be_v infidel_n much_o less_o if_o they_o be_v faithful_a for_o if_o st._n paul_n logic_n be_v good_a that_o servant_n be_v make_v christian_n ought_v the_o rather_o to_o serve_v their_o master_n be_v convert_v because_o they_o be_v believer_n and_o belove_v 6.2_o 1_o tim._n 6.2_o we_o may_v by_o proportion_n conclude_v that_o the_o magistrate_n embracement_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n do_v not_o impair_v his_o authority_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o diminish_v the_o subject_n inclination_n to_o serve_v and_o obey_v and_o be_v a_o indeerment_n of_o the_o king_n to_o his_o people_n 2._o a_o oath_n seasonable_o administer_v and_o due_o take_v be_v a_o fit_a mean_n to_o preserve_v peace_n by_o a_o firm_a obligation_n of_o subject_n to_o their_o sovereign_n whereof_o we_o have_v a_o example_n 2_o king_n 11.17_o and_o to_o secure_v and_o promote_v justice_n and_o to_o carry_v on_o judicial_a proceed_n in_o discovery_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_n and_o in_o conviction_n of_o offender_n to_o prove_v this_o i_o need_v say_v no_o more_o than_o advise_v any_o doubter_n to_o look_v upon_o the_o judgement_n and_o practice_n of_o all_o polish_a nation_n under_o the_o sun_n since_o the_o foundation_n of_o kingdom_n and_o republic_n in_o the_o world_n and_o if_o all_o that_o be_v count_v but_o a_o general_a corruption_n of_o reason_n like_o the_o general_a idolatry_n of_o the_o nation_n estrange_v from_o god_n let_v he_o remember_v that_o the_o use_n and_o force_v of_o oath_n be_v found_v upon_o no_o other_o basis_n but_o the_o hearty_a faith_n and_o sincere_a fear_n of_o god_n power_n and_o vengeance_n but_o i_o shall_v drive_v the_o nail_n to_o the_o head_n by_o god_n own_o sentence_n who_o establish_v swear_v in_o his_o own_o government_n as_o a_o mean_n proper_a to_o produce_v the_o effect_n aforesaid_a and_o tell_v the_o jew_n for_o their_o credit_n that_o their_o political_a law_n do_v exceed_v those_o of_o all_o nation_n for_o wisdom_n and_o righteousness_n 4.5.8_o deut._n 4.5.8_o now_o the_o use_n of_o oath_n be_v a_o ingredient_n of_o very_a many_o law_n in_o the_o government_n 3._o the_o magistrate_n who_o stand_v accountable_a to_o christ_n 19.16_o apoc._n 19.16_o who_o be_v king_n of_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o lord_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o power_n in_o order_n to_o the_o end_n of_o government_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o require_v oath_n of_o the_o subject_a as_o the_o occasion_n viz._n of_o secute_v the_o king_n life_n and_o honour_n the_o preservation_n of_o the_o public_a weal_n and_o peace_n the_o end_n of_o controversy_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n or_o the_o like_a do_v require_v otherwise_o he_o will_v hardly_o be_v able_a to_o clear_v himself_o of_o imprudence_n or_o of_o remissness_n in_o refuse_v the_o choice_n and_o use_n of_o such_o mean_n as_o god_n himself_o have_v approve_v and_o appoint_v in_o the_o course_n of_o government_n i_o think_v i_o may_v now_o upon_o these_o premise_n safe_o and_o rational_o infer_v ergo_fw-la the_o magistrate_n according_a to_o the_o gospel_n may_v put_v his_o subject_n of_o what_o religion_n soever_o to_o his_o oath_n to_o swear_v by_o the_o true_a god_n i_o wave_v the_o question_n of_o require_v jew_n and_o infidel_n to_o swear_v upon_o the_o gospel_n that_o it_o be_v by_o jesus_n christ_n who_o we_o confess_v to_o be_v the_o true_a god_n but_o they_o do_v not_o own_o as_o such_o i_o have_v now_o suffcient_o prove_v as_o i_o think_v and_o hope_v that_o all_o who_o be_v both_o rational_a and_o impartial_a will_v apprehend_v that_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n do_v not_o infringe_v but_o confirm_v that_o power_n that_o magistrate_n in_o joy_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o god_n general_a ordination_n of_o humane_a society_n throughout_o the_o world_n and_o the_o king_n of_o god_n special_a anoyntment_n and_o appointment_n over_o his_o people_n be_v endow_v with_o by_o his_o statute_n to_o tender_a oath_n to_o their_o subject_n and_o to_o require_v their_o obedience_n in_o take_v they_o suppose_v still_o that_o the_o use_n of_o they_o be_v refer_v to_o their_o proper_a end_n 13.4_o see_v a_o example_n of_o a_o oath_n impose_v by_o solomon_n 1_o king_n 2.42_o rom._n 13.4_o i_o have_v now_o but_o little_a to_o do_v far_o for_o the_o proof_n that_o the_o same_o gospel_n bind_v christian_n to_o take_v such_o oath_n as_o be_v administer_v to_o they_o by_o their_o lawful_a superior_n for_o god_n both_o in_o the_o way_n of_o nature_n and_o also_o in_o the_o course_n of_o grace_n do_v nothing_o in_o vain_a and_o as_o st._n paul_n say_v express_o god_n minister_v do_v not_o carry_v a_o sword_n in_o vain_a and_o be_v as_o much_o bind_v to_o draw_v it_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o god_n honour_n which_o be_v concern_v in_o swear_v as_o the_o servant_n of_o secular_a king_n be_v oblige_v to_o fight_v for_o the_o life_n or_o honour_n of_o their_o master_n which_o rule_n of_o worldly_a state_n christ_n have_v consecrate_v by_o his_o sentence_n 18.36_o joh._n 18.36_o but_o the_o magistrate_n power_n be_v render_v vain_a and_o ineffectual_a if_o the_o subject_n can_v clude_v his_o authority_n and_o resolve_v his_o command_n into_o such_o wind_n as_o shake_v no_o corn_n by_o his_o obstinate_a refusal_n to_o swear_v i_o shall_v therefore_o urge_v but_o one_o argument_n to_o satisfy_v the_o subject_n conscience_n in_o this_o case_n the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n 2.13.14.17_o rom._n 13_o 1-7_a tit._n 3.1_o 1_o pet._n 2.13.14.17_o teach_v by_o the_o apostle_n to_o all_o nation_n lay_n upon_o all_o christian_n a_o necessity_n of_o submission_n and_o obedience_n with_o a_o readiness_n to_o every_o good_a work_n unto_o the_o supereminent_a power_n and_o principality_n of_o the_o world_n and_o to_o the_o administrator_n of_o government_n commission_v by_o they_o not_o only_o for_o wrath_n and_o yet_o that_o terror_n arise_v from_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o sword_n that_o gliter_n in_o the_o magistrate_n hand_n be_v justify_v by_o st._n paul_n but_o also_o out_o of_o conscience_n quaker_n mark_v that_o to_o wit_n conscience_n bind_v to_o no_o thing_n but_o obedience_n in_o this_o case_n right_o state_v or_o reverence_n of_o christ_n by_o who_o king_n reign_n and_o prince_n decree_v justice_n 6.1_o prov._n 8.15_o eph._n 6.1_o and_o this_o universal_a obedience_n like_o that_o which_o child_n owe_v to_o their_o parent_n be_v limit_v but_o by_o one_o rule_n obey_v in_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o lord_n it_o reach_v to_o thing_n indifferent_a as_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o rechabite_v do_v 35.8.9.10.18.19_o jer._n 35.8.9.10.18.19_o which_o god_n commend_v and_o reward_v with_o a_o blessing_n but_o obedience_n to_o our_o superior_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v evident_o repugnant_a to_o the_o will_n and_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o they_o be_v consonant_n to_o the_o express_a word_n of_o god_n and_o agreeable_a to_o his_o ordinance_n be_v a_o evangelical_n duty_n unavoidable_a upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o where_o there_o be_v a_o possibility_n of_o performance_n if_o you_o consult_v the_o allegation_n out_o of_o st._n paul_n and_o st._n peter_n and_o confer_v they_o together_o the_o perspicuity_n of_o the_o word_n will_v not_o permit_v you_o to_o doubt_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o proposition_n but_o swear_v in_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a when_o it_o be_v