a_o introduction_n to_o the_o history_n of_o england_n by_o sir_n william_n temple_n baronet_n nescio_fw-la quâ_fw-la natale_fw-la solum_fw-la dulcedine_fw-la tangit_fw-la humanos_fw-la animos_fw-la london_n print_v for_o richard_n simpson_n at_o the_o three_o trout_n and_o ralph_n simpson_n at_o the_o harp_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1695._o the_o preface_n i_o have_v often_o complain_v that_o so_o ancient_a and_o noble_a a_o nation_n as_o we_o so_o renown_v by_o the_o fame_n of_o their_o arm_n and_o exploit_n abroad_o so_o applaud_v and_o envy_v for_o their_o wise_a and_o happy_a institution_n at_o home_n so_o flourish_v in_o art_n and_o learning_n and_o so_o adorn_v by_o excellent_a writer_n in_o other_o kind_n shall_v not_o yet_o have_v produce_v one_o good_a or_o approve_a general_a history_n of_o england_n that_o of_o france_n have_v be_v compose_v with_o great_a industry_n by_o des_fw-fr serres_n with_o judgement_n and_o candour_n by_o mezeray_n that_o of_o spain_n with_o 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foreign_a birth_n yet_o so_o far_o gain_v the_o general_a affection_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o commoner_n of_o the_o realm_n who_o ask_v nothing_o but_o security_n in_o their_o estate_n and_o property_n that_o no_o commotion_n afterward_o raise_v by_o the_o noble_n and_o clergy_n against_o his_o government_n though_o in_o favour_n of_o a_o better_a right_n and_o title_n be_v ever_o support_v by_o the_o commons_o who_o compose_v the_o mass_n and_o bulk_n of_o a_o nation_n and_o who_o general_a good_a or_o ill_a humour_n satisfaction_n or_o discontent_n will_v ever_o have_v the_o most_o forcible_a influence_n for_o the_o preservation_n or_o ruin_n of_o any_o state_n beside_o the_o good_a and_o profitable_a institution_n and_o order_n of_o this_o king_n already_o mention_v so_o general_o approve_v and_o so_o grateful_a to_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o realm_n there_o be_v other_o of_o a_o different_a nature_n and_o which_o have_v a_o contrary_a effect_n by_o distaste_v and_o 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as_o well_o as_o undisposed_a to_o any_o certain_a owner_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v as_o have_v be_v observe_v very_o full_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o wild_a game_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o britain_n who_o live_v at_o large_a without_o any_o enclosure_n little_a property_n and_o subsist_v much_o upon_o hunt_v fish_v and_o fowl_v which_o they_o have_v all_o in_o common_a upon_o the_o enclose_v or_o cultivate_v of_o the_o fruitful_a land_n by_o the_o saxon_n the_o wild_a beast_n natural_o afraid_a of_o neighbour_n who_o they_o find_v to_o be_v all_o enemy_n flee_v into_o the_o wild_a woody_a and_o desolate_a tract_n of_o land_n where_o they_o find_v shelter_n and_o feed_v though_o hardly_o yet_o out_o of_o common_a sight_n and_o noise_n and_o hereby_o all_o those_o part_n become_v replenish_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o game_n especial_o with_o red_a and_o fallow-deer_n and_o make_v all_o those_o several_a extent_n of_o ground_n which_o be_v afterward_o call_v forest_n the_o saxon_a king_n esteem_v these_o to_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o their_o right_n to_o all_o possession_n that_o have_v no_o certain_a owner_n and_o by_o their_o never_o have_v be_v dispose_v upon_o the_o first_o division_n of_o land_n in_o the_o saxon_a kingdom_n nor_o afterward_o by_o any_o grant_n of_o the_o crown_n this_o right_n be_v not_o dispute_v nor_o any_o use_n of_o it_o make_v further_o than_o for_o the_o king_n pleasure_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o by_o they_o restrain_v from_o the_o noble_n or_o knight_n that_o be_v borderer_n upon_o the_o forest_n who_o be_v so_o moderate_a in_o those_o more_o simple_a age_n as_o to_o commit_v no_o excess_n or_o destroy_v the_o game_n which_o it_o be_v their_o interest_n to_o preserve_v both_o for_o their_o sport_n and_o the_o quarry_n and_o for_o some_o use_n make_v of_o it_o for_o common_a pasturage_n among_o all_o the_o border_a neighbour_n william_n the_o conqueror_n not_o only_o seize_v upon_o all_o these_o forest_n as_o part_n of_o his_o 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of_o the_o crown_n without_o any_o appear_a mean_n or_o attempt_v to_o pursue_v they_o or_o endanger_v the_o possessor_n thereby_o stain_v their_o memory_n with_o the_o blot_n both_o of_o cruelty_n and_o fear_n for_o as_o clemency_n be_v produce_v by_o magnanimity_n and_o fearlessness_n of_o danger_n so_o be_v cruelty_n by_o cowardice_n and_o fear_n and_o argue_v not_o only_o a_o depravedness_n of_o nature_n but_o also_o a_o meanness_n of_o courage_n and_o imbecility_n of_o mind_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v both_o hate_v by_o all_o that_o be_v within_o its_o reach_n and_o danger_n and_o despise_v by_o all_o that_o be_v without_o the_o king_n upon_o his_o return_n begin_v again_o to_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o art_n of_o peace_n which_o consist_v chief_o in_o the_o prevent_n of_o future_a as_o those_o of_o war_n in_o the_o surmount_n of_o present_a danger_n and_o as_o nothing_o raise_v the_o power_n of_o a_o crown_n so_o much_o as_o weak_a and_o private_a conspiracy_n against_o 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with_o any_o success_n he_o think_v the_o english_a lord_n and_o bishop_n have_v too_o great_a dependence_n of_o their_o tenant_n and_o vassal_n upon_o they_o and_o have_v themselves_o too_o little_a upon_o the_o prince_n since_o they_o esteem_v themselves_o neither_o bind_v to_o attend_v he_o in_o the_o war_n unless_o they_o please_v nor_o to_o furnish_v the_o expense_n unless_o by_o their_o own_o consent_n in_o their_o general_a assembly_n nor_o be_v he_o satisfy_v to_o have_v they_o judge_v of_o his_o necessity_n who_o he_o think_v likely_a to_o increase_v they_o or_o at_o least_o to_o desire_v they_o he_o believe_v the_o english_a in_o general_n will_v as_o long_o as_o they_o retain_v the_o saxon_a law_n and_o form_n of_o government_n ever_o be_v affect_v to_o the_o race_n of_o their_o saxon_a king_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n he_o be_v think_v to_o have_v encourage_v the_o voyage_n of_o edgar_n for_o the_o holy_a land_n by_o so_o large_a supply_n of_o treasure_n under_o pretence_n of_o that_o prince_n honour_n but_o from_o true_a intention_n of_o his_o own_o safety_n beside_o he_o find_v his_o treasure_n exhaust_v by_o the_o great_a charge_n of_o his_o two_o last_o expedition_n and_o the_o just_a reward_n he_o have_v promise_v both_o his_o norman_n and_o those_o of_o the_o english_a who_o have_v well_o and_o faithful_o serve_v in_o they_o though_o he_o have_v once_o or_o twice_o for_o it_o be_v leave_v in_o doubt_n levy_v the_o tax_n of_o dane-gelt_a upon_o the_o threat_n of_o a_o danish_a invasion_n and_o by_o a_o ancient_a prerogative_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n pretend_a or_o exercise_v upon_o that_o occasion_n yet_o he_o find_v it_o be_v not_o raise_v without_o great_a murmur_n and_o reluctancy_n of_o the_o people_n as_o well_o as_o the_o noble_n who_o pretend_v to_o ancient_a liberty_n of_o pay_v no_o tax_n impose_v without_o the_o consent_n
reign_n nor_o tempt_v to_o impose_v any_o tax_n upon_o his_o subject_n or_o other_o duty_n than_o what_o be_v common_a and_o know_v and_o pay_v without_o pressure_n or_o discontent_n among_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o realm_n so_o as_o after_o all_o these_o institution_n he_o pass_v several_a year_n in_o great_a tranquillity_n at_o home_n as_o well_o as_o honour_n from_o all_o his_o neighbour_n prince_n about_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o go_v into_o normandy_n leave_v his_o brother_n odon_n bishop_n of_o bayeux_n and_o create_v earl_n of_o kent_n his_o vicegerent_n in_o england_n and_o little_o apprehend_v any_o storm_n after_o so_o long_a a_o fit_a of_o fair_a weather_n or_o that_o he_o have_v leave_v any_o ill_a blood_n behind_o he_o that_o be_v like_a to_o gather_v to_o a_o head_n with_o such_o a_o inflammation_n and_o so_o dangerous_a symptom_n as_o soon_o after_o appear_v but_o no_o condition_n of_o human_a life_n be_v ever_o perfect_o secure_a nor_o any_o force_n of_o greatness_n or_o of_o prudence_n beyond_o the_o reach_n of_o envy_n and_o the_o blow_v of_o fortune_n prince_n as_o well_o as_o private_a man_n be_v often_o in_o most_o danger_n at_o those_o time_n and_o in_o those_o part_n they_o think_v themselves_o the_o safe_a as_o strong_a tower_n be_v sometime_o take_v on_o those_o side_n that_o be_v think_v impregnable_a and_o so_o leave_v undefended_a or_o little_a regard_v this_o conquer_a king_n esteem_v himself_o now_o at_o ease_n for_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o life_n and_o not_o only_o safe_a in_o his_o own_o strength_n but_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o subject_n the_o english_a he_o have_v please_v in_o general_a by_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o ancient_a law_n the_o brave_a and_o warm_a blood_n of_o their_o noble_n be_v draw_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o hastings_n or_o the_o war_n with_o scotland_n their_o power_n be_v weaken_v by_o so_o many_o confiscation_n and_o the_o retreat_n of_o many_o more_o into_o 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the_o english_a nobility_n fitz-aub_a a_o norman_a of_o near_a kindred_n to_o the_o king_n and_o who_o have_v assist_v he_o with_o forty_o ship_n upon_o his_o english_a expedition_n and_o be_v recompense_v with_o mighty_a possession_n in_o england_n and_o create_v earl_n of_o hereford_n the_o earl_n waltheof_n who_o have_v be_v pardon_v his_o revolt_n upon_o the_o scotch_a invasion_n marry_v to_o the_o king_n niece_n and_o ever_o since_o intimate_o trust_v as_o well_o as_o favour_v by_o the_o king_n these_o enter_v secret_o into_o intelligence_n with_o swain_n king_n of_o denmark_n and_o with_o harold_n son_n who_o be_v still_o refuge_v in_o ireland_n the_o first_o engage_v to_o invade_v the_o northern_a part_n with_o a_o navy_n of_o three_o hundred_o sail_n the_o last_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o drone_n king_n of_o ireland_n to_o attempt_v the_o western_a coast_n with_o sixty_o ship_n and_o the_o discontent_a lord_n to_o make_v a_o strong_a insurrection_n in_o some_o of_o the_o northern_a province_n upon_o approach_n of_o the_o danish_a fleet_n which_o be_v concert_v to_o be_v soon_o after_o the_o king_n intend_a journey_n into_o normandy_n these_o measure_n be_v lay_v with_o such_o caution_n and_o pursue_v with_o such_o secrecy_n that_o all_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v execute_v before_o the_o king_n in_o normandy_n or_o his_o minister_n in_o england_n have_v either_o notice_n or_o suspicion_n of_o any_o such_o danger_n or_o design_n fitz-aub_a have_v ask_v the_o king_n leave_v some_o month_n before_o his_o norman_a journey_n to_o marry_v his_o sister_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o norfolk_n and_o pretend_v some_o small_a discontent_n at_o his_o refusal_n not_o long_o after_o his_o departure_n he_o declare_v the_o marriage_n and_o the_o day_n appoint_v to_o consummate_v it_o in_o norfolk_n with_o great_a solemnity_n and_o the_o recourse_n of_o the_o near_a relation_n and_o most_o intimate_a friend_n on_o both_o side_n among_o who_o be_v the_o earl_n waltheof_n and_o eustace_n earl_n of_o bologne_n who_o come_v over_o on_o purpose_n to_o assist_v at_o the_o consultation_n here_o design_v at_o this_o meeting_n all_o be_v agree_v in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n under_o what_o leader_n the_o several_a insurrection_n shall_v be_v make_v upon_o what_o pretence_n and_o the_o time_n appoint_v to_o be_v when_o the_o danish_a fleet_n shall_v appear_v upon_o the_o coast._n but_o some_o delay_n intervening_a which_o be_v fatal_a to_o all_o conspiracy_n that_o be_v trust_v into_o many_o hand_n this_o be_v discover_v some_o day_n before_o the_o dane_n arrive_v but_o by_o who_o of_o the_o accomplice_n be_v leave_v uncertain_a though_o some_o write_v that_o it_o be_v by_o earl_n waltheof_n upon_o the_o conscience_n of_o so_o great_a a_o ingratitude_n to_o the_o king_n after_o the_o full_a and_o particular_a discovery_n of_o the_o whole_a plot_n and_o all_o the_o chief_a conspirator_n odon_n the_o vicegerent_n with_o the_o assistance_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o king_n council_n immediate_o dispatch_v away_o several_a party_n of_o the_o king_n be_v best_a troop_n into_o the_o several_a part_n where_o the_o insurrection_n be_v intend_v to_o begin_v seize_v upon_o many_o of_o the_o conspirator_n before_o other_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o discovery_n break_v the_o rest_n before_o they_o can_v draw_v to_o a_o head_n take_v earl_n waltheof_n and_o fitz-aub_a prisoner_n who_o be_v behead_v upon_o this_o occasion_n and_o many_o other_o imprison_v whether_o this_o execution_n be_v by_o the_o king_n command_n out_o of_o normandy_n or_o by_o the_o rigour_n of_o his_o brother_n odon_n and_o upon_o pretence_n of_o necessity_n in_o so_o dangerous_a a_o conjuncture_n be_v not_o record_v but_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o these_o two_o be_v the_o only_a noble_n that_o be_v execute_v in_o england_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n notwithstanding_o so_o many_o revolt_v