the_o several_a deposition_n of_o the_o pretend_a witness_n as_o it_o be_v in_o their_o book_n print_v in_o french_a william_n cuthbert_n of_o patrington_n in_o holdernes_n gentleman_n have_v depose_v upon_o oath_n that_o be_v at_o hull-bridge_n nigh_o beverly_n he_o discover_v in_o july_n 1642._o that_o there_o be_v levy_v about_o three_o hundred_o footman_n under_o the_o command_n of_o robert_n strickland_n for_o the_o king_n guard_n and_o that_o about_o the_o second_o of_o the_o say_a month_n which_o be_v sunday_n he_o see_v about_o four_o or_o five_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o evening_n a_o troop_n of_o horse_n call_v the_o prince_n troop_n enter_v beverly_n at_o which_o time_n james_n nelthorp_n be_v mayor_n of_o the_o town_n and_o that_o he_o see_v the_o same_o day_n this_o troop_n march_v from_o beverly_n to_o holdernes_n where_o he_o see_v ammunition_n distribute_v to_o they_o which_o be_v bring_v for_o they_o from_o about_o humber_n moreover_o the_o same_o upon_o deposition_n say_v that_o the_o same_o sunday_n night_n there_o arrive_v at_o the_o gate_n of_o his_o house_n call_v the_o bridge_n of_o hull_n nigh_o berverly_o about_o three_o hundred_o footman_n that_o say_v they_o be_v the_o regiment_n of_o sir_n robert_n strickland_n under_o the_o command_n of_o lieutenant_n col._n duncomb_n and_o be_v call_v the_o king_n guard_n who_o force_v open_v his_o door_n and_o take_v possession_n of_o his_o house_n and_o that_o the_o same_o night_n my_o lord_n newport_n and_o my_o lord_n carnarvan_n come_v to_o these_o soldier_n with_o divers_a other_o at_o which_o time_n the_o deponent_a be_v inform_v that_o sir_n thomas_n gower_n sheriff_n of_o that_o county_n be_v present_a at_o this_o rendezvous_n and_o have_v leave_v order_n and_o express_v command_n to_o stop_v all_o provision_n from_o those_o quarter_n and_o that_o none_o shall_v be_v carry_v to_o sir_n j._n hotham_n governor_n of_o hull_n for_o the_o parliament_n which_o order_n be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o deponent_a be_v then_o constable_n of_o that_o parish_n for_o the_o say_a lieutenant_n colonel_n duncombe_n the_o say_v william_n cuthbert_n have_v depose_v in_o process_n that_o he_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o house_n by_o the_o soldier_n and_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v to_o beverly_n with_o his_o family_n and_o that_o afterward_o to_o wit_n thursday_n next_o as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v remember_v he_o see_v the_o king_n come_v to_o beverly_n and_o go_v into_o my_o lady_n goose_n house_n in_o which_o he_o see_v he_o several_a time_n with_o prince_n charles_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o that_o the_o militia_n be_v raise_v in_o holdernes_n in_o the_o name_n and_o by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n and_o he_o publish_v himself_o every_o where_o he_o have_v far_a depose_v that_o the_o night_n follow_v these_o soldier_n that_o have_v seize_v upon_o his_o house_n as_o be_v say_v which_o be_v the_o first_o act_n of_o hostility_n that_o be_v commit_v in_o those_o part_n they_o plunder_v also_o the_o house_n of_o colonel_n ledgeer_n and_o that_o after_o this_o regiment_n of_o colonel_n strickland_n be_v go_v from_o the_o bridge_n of_o hull_n where_o it_o have_v quarter_v ten_o day_n colonel_n wynewell_n seize_v upon_o it_o also_o with_o seven_o huudred_a foot_n that_o lodge_v there_o item_n he_o depose_v that_o the_o order_n which_o he_o show_v the_o court_n be_v the_o original_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v as_o also_o that_o my_o lord_n lindsey_n be_v make_v general_n of_o those_o force_n and_o of_o those_o that_o be_v then_o levy_v and_o that_o he_o be_v bring_v before_o he_o upon_o report_n that_o he_o hold_v intelligence_n with_o sir_n j._n hotham_n governor_n of_o hull_n and_o that_o notice_n be_v give_v to_o the_o say_a general_n that_o the_o deponent_a have_v provision_n of_o corn_n to_o send_v into_o ireland_n he_o be_v prohibit_v to_o have_v they_o transport_v or_o carry_v to_o any_o other_o place_n without_o the_o king_n command_n or_o the_o say_a general_n john_n bennet_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n glover_n have_v bear_v arm_n on_o the_o king_n side_n from_o the_o first_o day_n that_o he_o erect_v his_o standard_n at_o nottingham_n six_o year_n since_o be_v examine_v upon_o oath_n have_v depose_v that_o work_v at_o his_o own_o trade_n at_o nottingham_n he_o have_v see_v the_o king_n two_o or_o three_o time_n after_o his_o great_a standard_n of_o war_n be_v erect_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o it_o be_v display_v from_o the_o high_a tower_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o also_o that_o he_o hear_v that_o the_o king_n be_v present_v the_o first_o day_n and_o the_o first_o time_n it_o be_v erect_v he_o say_v far_a that_o he_o then_o receive_v his_o livery_n and_o that_o sir_n william_n pennyman_n give_v cloth_n at_o that_o time_n to_o the_o regiment_n of_o which_o he_o be_v and_o the_o say_a knight_n be_v colonel_n of_o it_o and_o that_o cloth_n be_v also_o give_v to_o the_o regiment_n of_o my_o lord_n lindsey_n who_o be_v also_o then_o proclaim_v then_o general_n of_o the_o army_n at_o the_o head_n of_o every_o regiment_n where_o the_o king_n also_o cause_v to_o be_v publish_v that_o those_o force_n shall_v fight_v against_o all_o those_o that_o shall_v follow_v his_o party_n particular_o against_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n general_n of_o the_o parliament_n army_n against_o my_o lord_n brook_n and_o divers_a other_o officer_n of_o that_o party_n all_o who_o be_v declare_v traitor_n by_o print_a proclamation_n which_o be_v disperse_v at_o the_o same_o time_n through_o all_o regiment_n by_o their_o officer_n to_o which_o he_o also_o add_v that_o he_o have_v often_o see_v the_o king_n in_o nottingham_n at_o the_o time_n that_o his_o force_n quarter_v there_o which_o be_v about_o a_o month_n that_o the_o drum_n be_v beat_v over_o all_o the_o country_n to_o raise_v man_n for_o the_o king_n and_o that_o many_o be_v list_v partly_o willing_a and_o partly_o force_v for_o fear_n of_o be_v plunder_v as_o among_o the_o rest_n be_v the_o deponent_a the_o say_a sir_n william_n â—enniman_n cringe_v out_o aloud_o that_o it_o will_v be_v well_o do_v to_o set_v the_o town_n on_o fire_n the_o citizen_n show_v themselves_o so_o backward_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n for_o their_o king_n service_n he_o do_v far_o depose_v that_o about_o the_o month_n of_o october_n â—642_n he_o see_v the_o king_n on_o horseback_n at_o edge-hill_n in_o warwickeshire_n look_v on_o his_o army_n in_o battle_n and_o hear_v he_o command_v all_o the_o colonel_n and_o officer_n that_o pass_v before_o he_o to_o encourage_v their_o soldier_n exhort_v and_o animate_v they_o to_o fight_v against_o my_o lord_n of_o essex_n my_o lord_n brook_n sir_n william_n waller_n and_o sir_n william_n belford_n and_o that_o after_o this_o first_o fight_n he_o see_v in_o the_o field_n a_o great_a number_n of_o dead_a body_n of_o which_o he_o see_v a_o list_n bring_v afterward_o to_o the_o king_n at_o oxford_n which_o they_o say_v come_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 6559._o the_o deponent_a have_v also_o testify_v that_o about_o the_o month_n of_o november_n follow_v he_o see_v the_o king_n at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o army_n upon_o hownslo-heath_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n with_o prince_n robert_n by_o he_o and_o hear_v he_o encourage_v divers_a regiment_n of_o thâ—se_a that_o be_v levy_v in_o wales_n which_o have_v be_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o edge-hill_n say_v to_o they_o he_o hope_v they_o will_v regain_v at_o brainford_n the_o honour_n they_o lose_v at_o edge-hill_n william_n brain_n gentleman_n of_o wixehall_n in_o the_o county_n of_o salop._n have_v depose_v upon_o oath_n that_o in_o august_n 1642._o he_o see_v the_o king_n in_o nottingham_n at_o the_o time_n when_o his_o royal_a standard_n be_v there_o erect_v and_o display_v and_o that_o about_o that_o time_n he_o march_v with_o the_o army_n in_o which_o the_o king_n be_v from_o thence_o to_o derby_n and_o that_o be_v suspect_v in_o september_n for_o a_o spy_n he_o be_v examine_v before_o sir_n robert_n heath_n and_o divers_a other_o commissioner_n at_o shrewsbury_n where_o the_o king_n be_v in_o person_n henry_n hartford_n of_o stafford_n upon_o avon_n in_o warwickeshire_n have_v also_o give_v in_o upon_o oath_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1642._o he_o see_v the_o king_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o nottingham_n when_o his_o great_a standard_n be_v plant_v and_o display_v upon_o a_o tower_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o moreover_o that_o about_o november_n he_o see_v the_o king_n at_o brainford_n be_v a_o horseback_n with_o great_a number_n of_o war-officer_n on_o a_o sunday_n morning_n immediate_o after_o that_o saturday_n night_n in_o which_o great_a number_n of_o the_o parliament_n people_n have_v be_v kill_v thereabouts_o robert_n large_a painter_n of_o the_o town_n and_o
and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o camp_n march_v in_o battle_n array_n at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o army_n about_o a_o hour_n and_o half_a before_o the_o say_a battle_n be_v fight_v and_o that_o the_o same_o day_n he_o see_v afterward_o many_o body_n dead_a upon_o the_o place_n giles_n grice_n of_o wellington_n in_o shropshire_n gentleman_n do_v depose_v that_o he_o see_v the_o king_n at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o army_n at_o cropredie_a bridge_n with_o his_o sword_n draw_v in_o his_o hand_n the_o same_o day_n that_o there_o be_v a_o battle_n fight_v against_o sr._n william_n waller_n army_n which_o be_v on_o a_o friday_n 1644._o about_o july_n as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v call_v to_o mind_n that_o he_o see_v he_o also_o at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o army_n the_o same_o summer_n nigh_o lietchfield_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n be_v there_o with_o his_o army_n also_o that_o he_o see_v the_o king_n at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o man_n in_o the_o second_o fight_n at_o newberry_n and_o that_o he_o see_v he_o arm_v back_o and_o breast_n at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o army_n at_o naseby_n the_o same_o do_v testify_v that_o he_o see_v he_o at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o army_n at_o the_o take_n of_o leicester_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o a_o assault_n be_v give_v and_o after_o enter_v the_o place_n on_o horseback_n after_o it_o be_v take_v and_o that_o he_o see_v many_o man_n kill_v on_o both_o side_n and_o many_o house_n be_v pillage_v in_o the_o say_a town_n john_n vinson_n of_o damorham_n in_o wiltshire_n gentleman_n affirm_v that_o he_o see_v the_o king_n at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o army_n at_o the_o first_o newberry_n battle_n about_o september_n 1643._o and_o many_o people_n dead_a on_o both_o side_n the_o same_o have_v also_o depose_v that_o he_o see_v the_o king_n at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o army_n arm_a capape_n with_o his_o sword_n draw_v in_o his_o hand_n in_o the_o second_o fight_n at_o newberry_n about_o octob._n 1644._o at_o what_o time_n he_o see_v he_o draw_v up_o the_o regiment_n of_o horse_n of_o colonel_n tho._n howard_n to_o a_o charge_n and_o that_o he_o hear_v he_o make_v a_o speech_n to_o that_o regiment_n say_v that_o they_o be_v to_o make_v good_a to_o he_o that_o day_n that_o his_o crown_n be_v at_o the_o point_n of_o his_o sword_n and_o if_o he_o lose_v that_o battle_n he_o lose_v his_o honour_n and_o his_o crown_n for_o ever_o and_o that_o after_o he_o see_v great_a number_n of_o dead_a man_n kill_v in_o that_o fight_n on_o both_o side_n the_o same_o also_o testify_v that_o he_o see_v the_o king_n in_o the_o battle_n at_o naseby_n in_o northamptonshire_n about_o june_n 1645._o be_v arm_v with_o his_o head-piece_n on_o his_o word_n draw_v in_o his_o hand_n where_o perceive_v his_o people_n in_o flight_n he_o himself_o make_v the_o horse_n to_o rally_v and_o stay_v they_o at_o what_o time_n he_o also_o see_v many_o dead_a body_n on_o both_o side_n george_n seeley_n of_o london_n shoemaker_n depose_v that_o he_o see_v the_o king_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o gloucester_n at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o brigade_n of_o horse_n and_o that_o he_o see_v he_o at_o the_o first_o fight_n of_o newberry_n about_o september_n 1643_o be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o that_o many_o be_v kill_v on_o both_o side_n in_o this_o fight_n to_o which_o he_o add_v that_o he_o also_o see_v the_o king_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o army_n in_o the_o second_o newberry_n fight_v about_o november_n 1644._o john_n moor_n of_o cork_n in_o ireland_n gentleman_n do_v depose_v that_o in_o the_o battle_n at_o newberry_n second_o fight_n in_o the_o same_o month_n he_o see_v the_o king_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o his_o horse_n with_o his_o sword_n draw_v that_o afterward_o he_o see_v many_o kill_v on_o both_o side_n in_o this_o fight_n and_o that_o he_o see_v he_o enter_v on_o horseback_n in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o brigade_n of_o horse_n into_o leicester_n the_o same_o day_n that_o it_o be_v take_v by_o his_o man_n about_o june_n 1645._o he_o also_o add_v that_o he_o see_v the_o king_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o regiment_n of_o horse_n at_o copredibridge_n before_o leicester_n fight_n and_o see_v the_o field_n cover_v with_o dead_a man_n kill_v in_o that_o fight_n where_o the_o king_n be_v in_o person_n that_o he_o see_v he_o also_o at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o regiment_n of_o horse_n in_o naseby_n fight_v about_o june_n 1645._o and_o that_o there_o be_v also_o many_o kill_v and_o wound_v thomas_n grease_n of_o boyset_v in_o northamptonshire_n labourer_n do_v testify_v that_o he_o see_v the_o king_n at_o the_o first_o newbury_n fight_v in_o bark-shire_n september_n 1643_o and_o that_o he_o there_o see_v many_o dead_a body_n have_v himself_o receive_v order_n among_o other_o to_o stop_v the_o parliament_n force_n till_o their_o dead_a man_n be_v take_v away_o that_o he_o also_o see_v the_o king_n march_v with_o his_o army_n towards_o naseby_n field_n immediate_o before_o the_o fight_n about_o june_n 1645._o and_o that_o his_o army_n be_v rout_v he_o see_v he_o make_v a_o retreat_n with_o a_o brigado_n of_o horse_n and_o that_o a_o great_a number_n be_v kill_v on_o both_o side_n in_o this_o fight_n thomas_n rollins_n of_o hanslop_n in_o euekingham-shire_n gentleman_n do_v depose_v that_o he_o see_v the_o king_n nigh_o foy_n in_o cornwall_n about_o july_n 1644._o at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o brigade_n of_o horse_n and_o that_o he_o see_v some_o parliament-souldier_n pilledge_v nigh_o the_o king_n person_n contrary_a to_o the_o article_n agree_v upon_o on_o both_o side_n thomas_n read_v of_o maidstone_n in_o kent_n gentleman_z affirm_v upon_o oath_n that_o present_o after_o the_o parliament_n army_n have_v render_v itself_o in_o cornwall_n upon_o composition_n he_o see_v the_o king_n at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o guard_n of_o horse_n between_o lestithiel_n and_o foy_n about_o the_o end_n of_o august_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o september_n 1644._o james_n grosby_n of_o dublin_n in_o ireland_n do_v depose_v that_o at_o the_o first_o newbury_n fight_v about_o harvest_n time_n 16â—3_n he_o see_v the_o king_n come_v on_o horseback_n from_o newbury_n accompany_v with_o abundance_n of_o great_a lord_n and_o noble_a man_n and_o go_v towards_o the_o place_n where_o his_o force_n be_v engage_v to_o the_o parliament_n army_n samuel_n burden_n of_o lyneham_n in_o wiltshire_n gentleman_n testify_v that_o he_o be_v at_o nottingham_n about_o august_n 1642._o at_o what_o time_n he_o see_v the_o great_a standard_n display_v upon_o one_o of_o the_o tower_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o that_o the_o next_o day_n he_o see_v the_o king_n whilst_o his_o standard_n as_o they_o call_v it_o be_v display_v moreover_o that_o he_o see_v the_o king_n at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o army_n near_o copredy-bridge_n in_o a_o stubble_n field_n be_v in_o pursuit_n of_o sir_n william_n waller_n force_n who_o be_v rout_v about_o july_n 1644._o and_o that_o be_v see_v at_o that_o time_n great_a number_n of_o dead_a man_n in_o the_o field_n he_o testify_v far_o that_o towards_o november_n follow_v he_o see_v the_o king_n in_o the_o last_o newberry_n fight_v gallop_v up_o and_o down_o from_o regiment_n to_o regiment_n whilst_o his_o army_n be_v engage_v with_o that_o of_o the_o parliament_n and_o that_o he_o see_v afterward_o great_a number_n of_o man_n kill_v fight_v on_o both_o side_n michael_n potts_n of_o sharpeton_n in_o northamberland_n vintner_n depose_v that_o he_o see_v the_o king_n at_o the_o head_n of_o of_o his_o army_n in_o a_o field_n about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a distant_a from_o newberry_n upon_o a_o plain_a the_o day_n before_o the_o fight_n which_o be_v about_o harvest_n time_n 1643._o and_o that_o he_o see_v the_o king_n in_o the_o field_n nigh_o a_o piece_n of_o great_a canon_n during_o the_o fight_n that_o he_o also_o see_v he_o at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o army_n in_o the_o second_o newberry_n fight_v about_o michaelmass_n 1644._o after_o which_o he_o see_v great_a number_n of_o man_n kill_v on_o both_o side_n add_v moreover_o that_o he_o do_v also_o see_v he_o at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o force_n nigh_o copredy_n bridge_n and_o afterward_o the_o same_o year_n towards_o harvest_n nigh_o lestithiel_n in_o cornwall_n at_o what_o time_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n be_v there_o with_o his_o army_n the_o name_n of_o the_o say_v pretend_a judge_n who_o give_v sentence_n against_o the_o late_a king_n jan._n 27._o 1648._o john_n bradshaw_n lord_n precedent_n oliver_n cromwell_n henry_n ireton_n sir_n hardress_n waller_n valentine_n walton_n thomas_n harison_n edward_n whaley_n thomas_n pride_n isaac_n ewer_n lord_n grey_n of_o grooby_n william_n lord_n mounson_n sir_n john_n danvers_n
county_n of_o nottingham_n have_v depose_v upon_o oath_n that_o in_o the_o summer_n of_o 1642._o he_o paint_v by_o command_n of_o my_o lord_n â—eâ—mant_n the_o great_a standard_n of_o war_n that_o be_v plant_v upon_o the_o high_a tower_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o nottingham_n and_o that_o he_o often_o see_v the_o king_n thereabouts_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o his_o standard_n be_v erect_v and_o display_v edward_n robert_n of_o bishop_n castle_n in_o the_o county_n of_o salop._n be_v also_o examine_v upon_o his_o oath_n have_v depose_v that_o he_o see_v the_o king_n in_o nottingham_n while_o his_o great_a standard_n be_v plant_v and_o display_v upon_o a_o tower_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o that_o he_o see_v the_o king_n march_v at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o army_n from_o shrewsbury_n to_o edge-hill_n be_v in_o the_o reer-gard_n upon_o the_o field_n where_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v and_o that_o also_o he_o see_v he_o on_o sunday_n at_o brainford_n after_o the_o combat_n of_o saturday-night_n precedent_n john_n penninger_n of_o hayner_n in_o derbyshire_n be_v examine_v upon_o oath_n have_v testify_v that_o about_o august_n 1642._o he_o see_v the_o great_a standard_n of_o war_n display_v upon_o one_o of_o the_o tower_n of_o nottingham_n castle_n that_o the_o same_o day_n he_o also_o see_v the_o king_n in_o thurland-house_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n at_o nottingham_n with_o prince_n robert_n sir_n kelam_n digby_n and_o divers_a other_o lord_n and_o people_n of_o other_o condition_n and_o that_o the_o king_n have_v then_o canon_n in_o the_o town_n that_o be_v full_a of_o soldier_n samuel_n lawson_n brewer_n of_o nottingham_n have_v depose_v upon_o oath_n that_o about_o august_n 1642._o he_o see_v the_o great_a standard_n of_o war_n bring_v down_o from_o the_o castle_n of_o nottingham_n by_o divers_a person_n of_o quality_n to_o the_o next_o hill_n a_o herald_n at_o arm_n march_v before_o they_o that_o the_o say_a standard_n be_v plant_v upon_o that_o hill_n with_o great_a cry_n and_o acclamation_n with_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o trumpet_n and_o drum_n that_o also_o present_o after_o there_o be_v publish_v a_o command_n from_o the_o king_n who_o be_v there_o in_o person_n to_o see_v his_o standard_n erect_v add_v moreover_o that_o the_o town_n be_v full_a of_o soldier_n and_o that_o when_o the_o king_n leave_v the_o town_n with_o the_o soldier_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v force_v to_o pay_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o his_o army_n that_o threaten_v they_o plunder_v if_o they_o refuse_v it_o thomas_n whittington_n shoemaker_n of_o nottingham_n have_v depose_v upon_o oath_n that_o he_o see_v the_o king_n in_o the_o say_a town_n the_o same_o day_n that_o his_o great_a standard_n of_o war_n be_v raise_v on_o the_o castle_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n 1642._o and_o that_o the_o king_n take_v his_o journey_n from_o thurland-house_n towards_o the_o say_a castle_n and_o that_o he_o see_v he_o several_a time_n in_o nottingham_n which_o be_v full_a of_o soldier_n who_o say_v they_o be_v of_o the_o king_n army_n the_o great_a standard_n be_v then_o display_v upon_o the_o old_a tower_n of_o the_o castle_n robert_n load_v of_o cottam_n in_o nottinghamshire_n affirm_v upon_o oath_n that_o about_o october_n 1642._o he_o see_v the_o king_n in_o the_o reereguard_n of_o his_o army_n at_o kinton_n field_n on_o a_o sunday_n about_o which_o place_n he_o see_v divers_a dead_a body_n on_o both_o side_n that_o moreover_o he_o see_v the_o king_n in_o his_o army_n in_o cornwall_n nigh_o my_o lord_n moon_n be_v house_n in_o the_o year_n 1644._o samuel_n morgan_n haberdasher_n of_o wellington_n in_o the_o county_n of_o salop_n depose_v upon_o oath_n that_o he_o see_v the_o king_n on_o sunday_n morning_n in_o the_o field_n at_o kinton_n upon_o the_o high_a point_n of_o edgehill_n at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o army_n about_o two_o hour_n before_o the_o battle_n begin_v which_o be_v after_o michaelmas_n 1642._o and_o that_o afterward_o he_o see_v at_o the_o same_o place_n a_o very_a great_a number_n of_o dead_a body_n on_o both_o side_n and_o far_o that_o in_o 1644._o he_o see_v the_o king_n in_o his_o army_n near_o cropredy_n bridge_n put_v his_o own_o man_n in_o battle_n array_n james_n william_n shoemaker_n of_o rosse_n in_o herefordshire_n depose_v upon_o oath_n that_o about_o october_n 1642_o he_o see_v the_o king_n in_o kinton-field_n upon_o the_o hill_n have_v his_o sword_n draw_v in_o his_o hand_n when_o and_o where_o a_o great_a battle_n be_v fight_v and_o many_o kill_v on_o both_o side_n moreover_o that_o he_o see_v the_o king_n at_o brainforâ—_n on_o a_o sunday_n before_o mid_a day_n in_o november_n the_o same_o year_n whilst_o his_o army_n be_v all_o in_o and_o about_o the_o town_n arthur_n young_a chirurgeon_n and_o burgess_n of_o london_n be_v examine_v upon_o oath_n testify_v that_o be_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o edge-hill_n that_o be_v faught_v between_o the_o army_n of_o the_o king_n and_o that_o of_o the_o parliament_n in_o october_n 1642._o he_o see_v the_o great_a standard_n bring_v and_o display_v in_o the_o king_n army_n which_o be_v take_v in_o the_o fight_n it_o be_v regain_v by_o one_o middleton_n who_o the_o king_n present_o make_v colonel_n john_n thomas_n labourer_n in_o langellen_n in_o the_o county_n of_o denbigh_n depose_v upon_o oath_n that_o he_o see_v the_o king_n at_o brainford_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n on_o a_o saturday_n a_o little_a after_o the_o battle_n of_o edge-hill_n be_v follow_v by_o a_o good_a number_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o be_v himself_o arm_v a_o horseback_n and_o hear_v he_o say_v to_o his_o people_n pass_v through_o the_o town_n gentleman_n you_o lose_v your_o honour_n at_o edge-hill_n i_o hope_v you_o will_v recover_v it_o here_o and_o before_o the_o king_n have_v end_v his_o speech_n the_o two_o party_n begin_v to_o skirmish_v and_o engage_v so_o far_o that_o many_o be_v kill_v on_o both_o side_n richard_n blomefield_n merchant_n draper_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n depose_v upon_o oath_n that_o he_o be_v present_a at_o the_o rout_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n his_o army_n in_o cornwall_n about_o the_o end_n of_o august_n or_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o september_n 1644._o where_o he_o see_v the_o king_n on_o horseback_n at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o army_n and_o that_o he_o see_v divers_a soldier_n of_o the_o parliament_n many_o plundered_n and_o dismantle_v hard_o by_o the_o king_n person_n against_o the_o condition_n and_o article_n agree_v upon_o william_n jones_n laborour_n of_o vske_n in_o monmouth-shire_n affirm_v upon_o oath_n that_o he_o see_v the_o king_n come_v from_o ward_n harbour_n and_o march_v at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o army_n towards_o naseby_n where_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v a_o little_a after_o and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v advance_v towards_o the_o regiment_n of_o colonel_n t._n george_n he_o ask_v of_o the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n if_o they_o be_v not_o resolve_v to_o fight_v for_o he_o and_o that_o upon_o it_o they_o cry_v out_o with_o great_a acclamation_n that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o fight_v moreover_o the_o deponent_a say_v that_o he_o see_v the_o king_n with_o his_o force_n in_o leicester_n the_o same_o day_n that_o it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o parliament_n as_o likewise_o that_o he_o see_v he_o in_o his_o army_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o gloucester_n humphrey_n brown_a of_o witsunday_n in_o rutlandshire_n have_v depose_v that_o whâ—n_n leicester_n be_v take_v by_o the_o king_n army_z about_o june_n â—645_n the_o fort_n of_o newark_n be_v render_v upon_o composition_n and_o condition_n that_o those_o that_o go_v forth_o shall_v carry_v their_o baggage_n with_o freedom_n without_o any_o violence_n to_o be_v offer_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o place_n be_v render_v notwithstanding_o this_o capitulation_n and_o against_o the_o article_n the_o king_n soldier_n fall_v upon_o they_o plunder_v they_o and_o beat_v and_o wound_v many_o of_o they_o and_o that_o one_o of_o their_o officer_n tax_v they_o with_o their_o ill_a usage_n of_o these_o poor_a people_n against_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n the_o deponent_a hear_v the_o king_n reply_n who_o be_v there_o in_o person_n with_o his_o sword_n draw_v at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o army_n that_o he_o will_v see_v they_o shall_v use_v they_o worse_o be_v his_o enemy_n david_n evans_n marshal_n of_o aburgeny_n in_o monmouthshire_n testify_v that_o about_o half_a a_o hour_n before_o naseby_n fight_n which_o be_v at_o midsummer_n june_n 1645._o he_o see_v the_o king_n march_v himself_o in_o battle_n at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o army_n half_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o place_n of_o the_o fight_n diogenes_n edward_n butcher_n of_o carston_n in_o the_o county_n of_o salop._n affirm_v that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o see_v the_o king_n a_o mile_n
their_o consideration_n how_o to_o proceed_v against_o you_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o who_o bring_v you_o hither_o shall_v return_v you_o back_o again_o the_o court_n desire_v to_o be_v satisfy_v whether_o this_o be_v all_o the_o answer_n that_o you_o will_v give_v they_o or_o not_o king_n i_o desire_v that_o you_o will_v resolve_v i_o and_o all_o the_o world_n in_o this_o one_o particular_a give_v i_o leave_v to_o acquaint_v you_o that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o no_o small_a importance_n which_o you_o go_v about_o i_o be_o swear_v to_o keep_v the_o peace_n according_a to_o the_o duty_n which_o i_o owe_v to_o god_n and_o to_o my_o land_n and_o i_o will_v here_o perform_v it_o to_o the_o last_o breath_n of_o my_o body_n you_o shall_v therefore_o do_v well_o first_o to_o satisfy_v god_n and_o afterward_o the_o land_n by_o what_o authority_n you_o do_v this_o if_o you_o do_v it_o by_o a_o usurp_a authority_n you_o can_v defend_v it_o god_n who_o sit_v in_o the_o heaven_n will_v call_v you_o and_o all_o those_o who_o have_v confer_v this_o power_n on_o you_o to_o give_v he_o a_o account_n of_o it_o satisfy_v i_o in_o this_o and_o i_o shall_v answer_v you_o for_o otherwise_o i_o shall_v betray_v the_o faith_n commit_v to_o i_o and_o the_o liberty_n of_o my_o people_n wherefore_o consider_v of_o it_o and_o i_o shall_v be_v willing_a to_o answer_v you_o for_o i_o do_v profess_v it_o be_v as_o great_a a_o sin_n to_o resist_v a_o lawful_a authority_n as_o to_o submit_v unto_o a_o tyrannical_a or_o any_o other_o unlawful_a authority_n wherefore_o resolve_v i_o in_o this_o particular_a and_o you_o shall_v receive_v my_o answer_n l._n precedent_n bradshaw_n the_o court_n expect_v that_o you_o shall_v give_v they_o a_o final_a answer_n and_o will_v adjourn_v until_o monday_n next_o if_o you_o can_v satisfy_v yourself_o although_o we_o tell_v you_o our_o authority_n our_o authority_n will_v satisfy_v ourselves_o and_o it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n and_o and_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o which_o you_o speak_v shall_v be_v preserve_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o be_v our_o present_a work_n king_n i_o give_v you_o this_o for_o my_o answer_n you_o have_v not_o show_v i_o any_o lawful_a authority_n which_o may_v satisfy_v any_o reasonable_a man_n l._n precedent_n bradshaw_n it_o be_v only_o your_o apprehension_n we_o be_v full_o satisfy_v who_o be_v your_o judge_n king_n it_o be_v not_o my_o apprehension_n nor_o you_o which_o ought_v to_o determine_v this_o l._n precedent_n bradshaw_n the_o court_n have_v hear_v you_o and_o dispose_v of_o you_o according_o as_o their_o discretion_n have_v think_v expedient_a the_o court_n adjourn_v to_o the_o paint_a chamber_n until_o monday_n at_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o from_o thence_o hither_o something_o that_o be_v ominous_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v pass_v by_o in_o silence_n when_o the_o charge_n be_v read_v against_o the_o king_n the_o silver_n head_n of_o his_o staff_n do_v full_o off_o which_o he_o much_o do_v wonder_n at_o and_o observe_v no_o man_n so_o officious_a to_o assist_v he_o he_o stoop_v towards_o the_o ground_n do_v take_v it_o up_o himself_o as_o the_o king_n return_v look_v on_o the_o court_n he_o say_v i_o fear_v not_o thou_o mean_v the_o sword_n as_o he_o come_v down_o the_o stair_n the_o people_n who_o be_v in_o the_o hall_n cry_v out_o some_o of_o they_o god_n save_o the_o king_n but_o the_o great_a part_n justice_z justice_z the_o second_o day_n proceed_v against_o the_o king_n january_n 22_o etc._n etc._n the_o crier_n have_v thrice_o pronounce_v his_o oyes_o and_o silence_n command_v after_o that_o the_o judge_n be_v call_v and_o every_o one_o do_v particulary_a answer_n to_o his_o name_n silence_n be_v again_o command_v under_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n and_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o guard_n be_v order_v to_o apprehend_v any_o that_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o make_v a_o tumult_n at_o the_o command_a of_o the_o king_n into_o the_o court_n there_o be_v a_o great_a shout_n and_o the_o court_n command_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o guard_n to_o apprehend_v and_o imprison_v those_o who_o shall_v make_v either_o a_o noise_n or_o tumult_n the_o court_n be_v sit_v the_o solicitor_n turn_v to_o the_o precedent_n say_v may_v it_o please_v your_o lordship_n my_o lord_n precedent_n in_o the_o former_a court_n on_o saturday_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n i_o exhibit_v and_o offer_v to_o this_o tribunal_n the_o charge_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o other_o grievous_a crime_n against_o the_o prisoner_n with_o which_o i_o do_v charge_v he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n and_o his_o charge_n be_v read_v and_o his_o answer_n demand_v my_o lord_n it_o please_v he_o at_o that_o time_n tâ—_n return_v no_o answer_n at_o all_o but_o instead_o of_o answer_v he_o question_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o high_a court_n my_o most_o humble_a motion_n to_o this_o high_a court_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v that_o the_o prisoner_n may_v be_v compel_v to_o give_v a_o positive_a answer_n either_o by_o way_n of_o confession_n or_o negation_n which_o if_o he_o shall_v refuse_v that_o the_o subject_n of_o his_o charge_n may_v be_v take_v for_o grant_v &_o the_o court_n proceed_v according_a to_o justice_n l._n precedent_n sir_n you_o may_v remember_v that_o on_o the_o last_o convention_n of_o this_o court_n the_o cause_n be_v expound_v to_o you_o for_o which_o you_o be_v bring_v hither_o and_o you_o hear_v the_o charge_n against_o you_o read_v it_o be_v a_o charge_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o other_o grievous_a crime_n against_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n you_o hear_v likewise_o that_o it_o be_v require_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n that_o you_o shall_v answer_v to_o your_o charge_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o proceed_n thereon_o as_o shall_v be_v agreeable_a unto_o justice_n you_o be_v then_o please_v to_o move_v some_o scruple_n concern_v the_o authority_n of_o this_o court_n and_o you_o desire_v to_o be_v satisfy_v in_o your_o knowledge_n by_o what_o authority_n you_o be_v bring_v hither_o you_o several_a time_n do_v propound_v your_o question_n and_o it_o be_v often_o answer_v to_o you_o that_o it_o be_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n who_o do_v judge_v it_o requisite_a to_o call_v you_o to_o a_o account_n for_o the_o great_a and_o grievous_a crime_n of_o which_o you_o be_v accuse_v after_o that_o the_o court_n do_v take_v into_o their_o serious_a consideration_n those_o thing_n which_o you_o object_v and_o they_o be_v full_o satisfy_v in_o their_o authority_n and_o do_v conceive_v it_o requisite_a that_o you_o shall_v admit_v it_o they_o therefore_o require_v that_o you_o give_v a_o positive_a and_o a_o particular_a answer_n to_o the_o charge_n exhibit_v against_o you_o they_o do_v expect_v that_o you_o shall_v either_o confess_v or_o deny_v it_o if_o you_o shall_v deny_v it_o it_o will_v be_v prove_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o whole_a world_n do_v approve_v of_o their_o authority_n so_o that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v satisfy_v and_o you_o ought_v thereby_o to_o be_v satisfy_v yourself_o you_o ought_v not_o therefore_o to_o waste_v time_n but_o to_o give_v your_o positive_a answer_n king_n it_o be_v true_a that_o when_o i_o be_v last_o here_o i_o move_v that_o question_n and_o indeed_o if_o if_o it_o where_o only_o my_o business_n in_o particular_a i_o shall_v have_v satisfy_v myself_o with_o that_o protestation_n i_o then_o interpose_v against_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o this_o court_n and_o that_o a_o king_n can_v be_v judge_v by_o any_o superior_a jurisdiction_n on_o earth_n but_o my_o on_o interest_n be_v not_o only_o involve_v in_o it_o but_o the_o liberty_n also_o of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n and_o pretend_v what_o you_o will_v i_o do_v endeavour_n more_o for_o their_o liberty_n than_o any_o whatsoever_o for_o if_o power_n without_o law_n can_v make_v law_n change_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n i_o know_v not_o what_o subject_n in_o england_n can_v be_v secure_a of_o his_o life_n or_o of_o any_o thing_n which_o he_o do_v call_v his_o own_o wherefore_o when_o i_o come_v hither_o i_o expect_v particular_a reason_n that_o i_o may_v understand_v by_o what_o law_n and_o what_o authority_n you_o will_v proceed_v against_o i_o i_o shall_v then_o perceive_v what_o most_o especial_o i_o have_v to_o say_v unto_o you_o for_o the_o affirmative_a be_v to_o be_v prove_v which_o seldom_o the_o negative_a be_v capable_a of_o but_o because_o i_o can_v persuade_v you_o thus_o i_o will_v give_v you_o my_o reason_n as_o brief_o as_o
i_o can_v the_o reason_n for_o which_o in_o conscience_n and_o duty_n which_o i_o owe_v first_o unto_o god_n and_o afterward_o to_o my_o people_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o life_n their_o liberty_n and_o their_o fortune_n i_o believe_v i_o can_v answer_v until_o i_o be_o satisfy_v of_o your_o legality_n of_o it_o all_o proceed_n against_o any_o man_n whatsoever_o precedent_n sir_n i_o must_v interrupt_v you_o which_o i_o will_v not_o do_v but_o that_o which_o you_o do_v agree_v not_o with_o the_o proceed_n of_o any_o tribunal_n of_o justice_n you_o enter_v into_o a_o controversy_n and_o dispute_v against_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o court_n before_o which_o you_o appear_v a_o prisoner_n and_o be_v accuse_v as_o a_o great_a delinquent_n if_o you_o will_v take_v upon_o you_o to_o controvert_v the_o authority_n of_o this_o court_n we_o can_v give_v way_n unto_o it_o neither_o will_v any_o tribunal_n of_o justice_n admit_v it_o you_o ought_v to_o submit_v unto_o the_o court_n and_o to_o give_v a_o exact_a and_o direct_a answer_n whether_o you_o will_v answer_v to_o your_o charge_n or_o not_o and_o what_o be_v the_o answer_n that_o you_o make_v king_n sir_n i_o know_v not_o the_o formality_n of_o the_o law_n i_o know_v the_o law_n and_o reason_n and_o although_o i_o be_o no_o profess_a lawyer_n i_o know_v the_o law_n as_o well_o as_o any_o gentleman_n in_o england_n and_o i_o be_o more_o eager_a for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n than_o you_o be_v and_o if_o i_o shall_v believe_v any_o man_n without_o he_o give_v i_o reason_n what_o he_o say_v it_o will_v be_v abuse_v but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o that_o the_o reason_n which_o you_o give_v be_v no_o way_n satisfactory_a l._n precedent_n sir_n i_o must_v interrupt_v you_o for_o it_o can_v be_v permit_v to_o you_o in_o this_o manner_n to_o proceed_v you_o speak_v of_o law_n and_o reason_n it_o be_v fit_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v both_o law_n and_o reason_n and_o they_o be_v both_o against_o you_o sir_n the_o vote_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o they_o ordain_v this_o law_n according_a to_o which_o you_o ought_v to_o reign_v sir_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o you_o dispute_v against_o our_o authority_n this_o again_o have_v be_v tell_v you_o by_o the_o court._n sir_n notice_n will_v be_v take_v that_o you_o contemn_v the_o court_n and_o this_o contempt_n of_o you_o will_v be_v record_v king_n i_o know_v not_o how_o a_o king_n can_v be_v interpret_v to_o be_v a_o delinquent_n but_o by_o any_o law_n that_o i_o ever_o hear_v all_o man_n whether_o delinquent_n or_o what_o you_o will_v may_v lawful_o make_v objection_n against_o their_o profess_v this_o be_v that_o which_o i_o require_v and_o i_o again_o desire_v that_o my_o reason_n may_v be_v hear_v if_o you_o deny_v this_o you_o deny_v reason_n l._n precedent_n sir_n you_o have_v object_v something_o to_o the_o court_n i_o will_v declare_v unto_o you_o their_o opinion_n sir_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o you_o or_o any_o man_n else_o to_o dispute_v against_o this_o subject_n it_o be_v decree_v you_o ought_v not_o to_o dispute_v against_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o tribunal_n if_o you_o shall_v yet_o do_v it_o i_o must_v intimate_v unto_o you_o that_o they_o be_v above_o objection_n they_o set_v here_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n and_o all_o your_o predecessor_n and_o you_o yourself_o be_v bind_v to_o be_v accountable_a to_o they_o king_n i_o sdeny_v that_o show_v i_o one_o example_n l._n president_n sir_n you_o ought_v not_o to_o interrupt_v but_o attend_v whilst_o the_o court_n speak_v unto_o you_o this_o subject_n be_v not_o to_o be_v dispute_v by_o you_o neither_o will_v the_o court_n permit_v that_o you_o shall_v object_v against_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o it_o they_o have_v consider_v of_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o do_v approve_v it_o king_n sir_n i_o say_v that_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n be_v never_o a_o court_n of_o judicature_n and_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v how_o they_o come_v to_o be_v make_v so_o now_o precedent_n sir_n it_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o you_o to_o proceed_v in_o those_o discourse_n then_o the_o secretary_n of_o the_o court_n do_v read_v as_o follow_v charles_n stuard_n king_n of_o england_n you_o have_v be_v accuse_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o other_o grievous_a crime_n the_o court_n have_v determine_v that_o you_o shall_v answer_v to_o your_o charge_n king_n i_o will_v answer_v as_o soon_o as_o ever_o i_o shall_v understand_v by_o what_o authority_n you_o do_v these_o thing_n precedent_n if_o this_o be_v all_o that_o you_o will_v speak_v gentleman_n you_o who_o bring_v the_o prisonner_fw-fr hither_o take_v he_o back_o again_o king_n i_o demand_v that_o i_o may_v be_v permit_v to_o exhibit_v my_o reason_n why_o i_o answer_v not_o unto_o the_o charge_n and_o give_v i_o time_n to_o perform_v this_o precedent_n sir_n it_o be_v not_o for_o prisoner_n to_o demand_v king_n prisoner_n sir_n i_o be_o no_o ordinary_a prisoner_n precedent_n the_o court_n have_v consider_v of_o their_o own_o jurisdiction_n and_o they_o have_v also_o confirm_v their_o jurisdiction_n if_o you_o will_v not_o answer_v we_o will_v give_v order_n that_o your_o default_n be_v record_v king_n you_o have_v not_o yet_o hear_v my_o reason_n precedent_n your_o reason_n be_v not_o to_o be_v hear_v against_o the_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n king_n show_v i_o that_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o world_n where_o reason_n be_v not_o to_o be_v hear_v precedent_n sir_n we_o show_v it_o you_o here_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n and_o the_o next_o time_n you_o be_v bring_v hither_o you_o shall_v understand_v further_o of_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o court_n and_o peradventure_o their_o final_a sentence_n king_n show_v i_o where_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v ever_o a_o court_n of_o judicature_n in_o that_o kind_n precedent_n serjeant_n take_v away_o the_o prisoner_n king_n sir_n remember_v that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o suffer_v to_o declare_v his_o reason_n for_o the_o liberty_n and_o immunity_n of_o his_o subject_n precedent_n sir_n that_o freedom_n of_o speech_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o you_o how_o great_a a_o friend_n you_o have_v be_v to_o the_o law_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n let_v england_n and_o all_o the_o world_n judge_n king_n sir_n by_o your_o leave_n i_o have_v always_o love_v the_o liberty_n the_o immunity_n &_o law_n of_o the_o subject_n if_o i_o have_v defend_v myself_o by_o arm_n i_o have_v not_o take_v they_o up_o against_o the_o people_n but_o for_o they_o precedent_n you_o must_v obey_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o court_n you_o give_v no_o answer_n to_o the_o charge_n against_o you_o king_n well_o sir_n and_o so_o be_v he_o bring_v to_o the_o house_n of_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n and_o the_o court_n be_v adjourn_v to_o the_o paint_a chamber_n until_o wednesday_n follow_v at_o twelve_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o what_o hour_n they_o intend_v to_o adjourn_v again_o to_o westminster-hal_n where_o all_o who_o it_o do_v concern_v be_v command_v to_o be_v present_a the_o three_o day_n proceed_n against_o the_o late_a king_n at_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n tuesday_n jan._n 23._o 1648._o the_o crier_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n have_v with_o his_o oyes_o command_v silence_n and_o attention_n the_o king_n be_v sit_v mr._n attorney_n general_n turn_v to_o the_o l._n president_n speak_v in_o these_o word_n may_v it_o please_v your_o lordship_n this_o be_v now_o the_o three_o time_n that_o by_o the_o great_a grace_n and_o favour_n of_o this_o high_a court_n the_o prisoner_n have_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o yet_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o refusal_n to_o put_v in_o his_o answer_n there_o be_v yet_o no_o issue_n join_v in_o the_o cause_n my_o lord_n i_o do_v at_o the_o first_o exhibit_v a_o charge_n against_o he_o contain_v the_o high_a practice_n of_o treason_n that_o be_v ever_o wrought_v on_o the_o theatre_n of_o england_n that_o a_o king_n of_o england_n trust_v to_o keep_v the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o who_o have_v take_v a_o oath_n so_o to_o do_v &_o have_v tribute_n pay_v he_o for_o that_o end_n shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o so_o wicked_a a_o design_n as_o to_o subvert_v our_o law_n and_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n and_o set_v up_o his_o standard_n of_o war_n against_o his_o parliament_n and_o his_o people_n and_o i_o do_v humble_o pray_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n that_o he_o may_v speedy_o be_v require_v to_o make_v a_o answer_n to_o his_o charge_n but_o my_o lord_n instead_o of_o make_v a_o answer_n he_o
sir_n thomas_n malevere_a sir_n john_n bourcher_n isaac_n pennington_n henry_n martin_n william_n purifoye_fw-fr john_n barkstead_n gilbert_n millington_n thomas_n chaloner_n matthew_n tomlinson_n john_n blakeston_n sir_n william_n constable_n edmund_n ludlow_n john_n hutchison_n sir_n michael_n levesey_n robert_n titchburne_n owen_n roe_n robert_n lilburne_n adrian_z scroop_z richard_n dean_n john_n okey_n john_n harrison_n john_n hewson_n william_n goffe._n cornelius_n holland_n john_n carew_n john_n jones_n thomas_n lister_n peregrine_n pelham_n thomas_n wogan_n frances_n allen._n daniel_n blagrave_n john_n moor._n william_n say_n francis_n lascel_v john_n chaloner_n gregory_n clement_n sir_n gregory_n norton_n john_n venn_n thomas_n andrews_n anthony_n stapley_n thomas_n horton_n john_n lisle_n john_n brown_n john_n dixwell_n miles_n corbet_n simon_n menyne_n john_n alured_n henry_n smith_z humphrey_n edward_n john_n frye_n edmund_n harvey_n thomas_n scot._n william_n cawley_n john_n downes_n thomas_n hammond_n vincent_n potter_n augustine_n garland_n charles_n fleetwood_n john_n temple_n thomas_n wayte_n counselor_n assistant_n to_o this_o court_n and_o to_o draw_v up_o the_o charge_n against_o the_o king_n be_v doctor_n dorislaus_n mr._n ask_v mr._n john_n cook_n solicitor_n sergeant_n denby_n sergeant_n at_o arm_n m_o broughton_n m._n phelpes_n clerk_n to_o the_o court._n colonel_n humphrey_n sword_n bearer_n messenger_n doorkeeper_n and_o crier_n be_v these_o mr._n walford_n mr._n radley_n mr._n pain_n mr._n powell_n mr._n hull_n mr._n king_n the_o sentence_n against_o the_o say_a king_n january_n the_o 27_o the_o 1648._o which_o be_v read_v by_o mr._n broughton_n aforesaid_a clerk_n whereas_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o parliament_n have_v appoint_v they_o a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o charles_n stuart_n king_n of_o england_n before_o who_o he_o have_v be_v three_o time_n convent_v and_o at_o the_o first_o time_n a_o charge_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o other_o crime_n and_o misdemeanour_n be_v read_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n as_o in_o the_o charge_n which_o be_v read_v throughout_o to_o which_o charge_n he_o the_o say_v charles_n stuart_n be_v require_v to_o give_v his_o answer_n but_o he_o refuse_v so_o to_o do_v and_o so_o express_v several_a passage_n at_o his_o trial_n in_o refuse_v to_o answer_v for_o all_o which_o treason_n and_o crim_n this_o court_n do_v adjudge_v that_o the_o say_v charles_n stuart_n as_o a_o tyrant_n traitor_n murderer_n and_o public_a enemy_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o fever_v his_o head_n from_o his_o body_n this_o sentence_n say_v the_o precedent_n now_o read_v and_o publish_v be_v the_o act_n sentence_n judgement_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o whole_a court._n to_o which_o the_o member_n of_o the_o court_n stand_v up_o and_o assent_v to_o what_o he_o say_v by_o hold_v up_o their_o hand_n the_o king_n offer_v to_o speak_v but_o he_o be_v instant_o command_v to_o be_v take_v away_o and_o the_o court_n break_v up_o the_o true_a manner_n of_o proceed_v to_o take_v off_o the_o king_n head_n according_a to_o the_o sentence_n give_v as_o a_o foresay_a sir_n hardress_n waller_n colonel_n harrison_n commissary_n general_n ireton_n colonel_n dean_n and_o colonel_n okey_n be_v appoint_v to_o consider_v of_o the_o time_n and_o place_n for_o the_o exceution_n of_o the_o king_n according_a to_o his_o sentence_n give_v by_o the_o pretend_v high_a court_n of_o justice_n paint_a chamber_n monday_n january_n the_o 29_o the_o 1648._o upon_o report_n make_v from_o the_o committee_n for_o consider_v of_o the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o the_o execute_n of_o the_o judgement_n against_o the_o king_n that_o the_o say_a committee_n have_v resolve_v that_o the_o open_a street_n before_o whitehal_n be_v a_o fit_a place_n and_o the_o say_a committee_n conceive_v it_o fit_a that_o the_o king_n be_v there_o execute_v the_o morrow_n the_o king_n have_v already_o notice_n thereof_o the_o court_n approve_v thereof_o and_o order_v a_o warrant_n to_o be_v draw_v to_o that_o purpose_n which_o warrant_n be_v according_o draw_v and_o agree_v to_o and_o order_v to_o be_v ingross_v which_o be_v do_v and_o sign_v and_o seal_v according_a as_o follow_v at_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o try_v and_o judge_v of_o king_n charles_n the_o i._o of_o england_n january_n 29._o 1648._o whereas_o charles_n stuart_n king_n of_o england_n be_v and_o stand_v convict_v attaint_v and_o condemn_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o other_o crime_n and_o sentence_n on_o saturday_n last_o be_v pronounce_v against_o he_o by_o this_o court_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o sever_a his_o head_n from_o his_o body_n of_o which_o sentence_n execution_n yet_o remain_v to_o be_v do_v these_o be_v therefore_o to_o will_v a_o require_v you_o to_o see_v the_o say_a sentence_n execute_v in_o the_o open_a street_n before_o whitehall_n upon_o the_o morrow_n be_v the_o 30._o day_n of_o this_o instant_a month_n of_o january_n between_o the_o hour_n of_o ten_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o five_o in_o the_o afternoon_n of_o the_o same_o day_n with_o full_a effect_n and_o for_o so_o do_v this_o shall_v be_v your_o sufficient_a warrant_n and_o these_o be_v to_o require_v all_o officer_n and_o soldier_n and_o other_o the_o good_a people_n of_o this_o nation_n of_o england_n to_o be_v assistant_n unto_o you_o in_o this_o service_n to_o colonel_n francis_n hacker_n colonel_n hunk_n and_o lieutenant_n colonel_n phray_v and_o to_o every_o of_o they_o give_v under_o our_o hand_n and_o seal_n seal_v and_o subscribe_v by_o john_n bradshaw_n precedent_n thomas_n grace_n oliver_n cromwell_n edward_n whaley_n john_n okey_n john_n danvers_n mich._n lievesey_n john_n bourcher_n hen_n ireton_n though_o malevere_a jo_n blackeston_n jo_n hutchison_n william_n goffe._n tho._n pride_n henry_n smith_z vincent_n potter_n william_n constable_n rich_a ingoldsby_n will._n cawley_n john_n barkstead_n isaac_n ewer_n val._n walton_n peter_n temple_n tho._n harrison_n john_n hewson_n per._n pelham_n richard_n dean_n rob._n tichburn_n hump_o edwards_n dan._n blagrave_n owen_n roe_n will._n purifoye_n adrin_n scroop_n james_n templer_n aug._n garland_n edmu._n ludlow_n hen._n martia_n jo._n allewr_v rob._n lilburu_n will._n say_n anthony_n stapley_n gregory_n norton_n tho._n chaloner_n tho._n wogan_n simon_n meyne_n though_o horton_n john_n jones_n jo._n moor_n hardress_n waller_n gilbert_n millington_n charles_n fleetwood_n jo._n venn_n greg._n clement_n jo._n downes_n tho._n wait_v tho._n scot._n john_n carew_n miles_n corbet_n ordered_n that_o the_o scaffold_n on_o which_o the_o king_n be_v to_o be_v execute_v be_v cover_v with_o black_n the_o warrant_n for_o execute_v the_o king_n be_v according_o deliver_v to_o those_o party_n to_o who_o the_o same_o be_v direct_v execution_n be_v do_v upon_o he_o according_a to_o the_o tenor_n thereof_o about_o two_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n of_o the_o say_v 30._o of_o january_n 1648._o the_o fatal_a day_n of_o the_o say_a execution_n be_v tuesday_n january_n the_o 30._o 1648._o his_o majesty_n continue_v in_o prayer_n all_o the_o morning_n and_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n just_o at_o ten_o a_o clock_n before_o noon_n he_o be_v convey_v on_o foot_n from_o st._n james_n palace_n to_o witehall_n guard_v by_o a_o regiment_n of_o foot_n soldier_n part_v before_o part_v behind_o with_o colour_n fly_v and_o drum_n beat_v his_o private_a guard_n of_o patirzan_n about_o he_o and_o dr._n juxon_n bishop_n of_o london_n next_o to_o he_o on_o one_o side_n and_o colonel_n tomlinson_n on_o the_o other_o be_v come_v to_o whitehall_n he_o 〈◊〉_d his_o cabinet_n chamber_n at_o his_o divotion_n refuse_v to_o dine_v only_o about_o 12_o a_o clock_n he_o eat_v a_o bit_n of_o bread_n and_o drink_v a_o glass_n of_o claret_n wine_n from_o thence_o he_o be_v convey_v into_o the_o banquet_a house_n and_o the_o great_a window_n enlarge_v out_o of_o which_o he_o ascend_v the_o scaffold_n the_o rail_v be_v hang_v round_o and_o the_o floor_n cover_v with_o black_a his_o executioner_n disguise_v with_o vizard_n yet_o be_v his_o majesty_n not_o affright_v he_o show_v more_o care_n of_o the_o people_n live_v then_o of_o himself_o die_v for_o look_v round_o upon_o the_o people_n who_o the_o thick_a guard_n of_o soldier_n keep_v a_o great_a distance_n of_o and_o see_v he_o can_v not_o be_v hear_v by_o they_o omit_v probable_o what_o he_o purpose_v to_o have_v speak_v to_o they_o therefore_o turn_v to_o the_o officer_n and_o actor_n by_o he_o he_o deliver_v himself_o in_o a_o short_a but_o excellent_a speech_n which_o be_v end_v he_o meek_o go_v to_o prayer_n and_o after_o some_o heavenly_a discourse_n between_o he_o and_o the_o bishop_n have_v prepare_v himself_o he_o lift_v up_o his_o eye_n to_o heaven_n mild_o pray_v to_o himself_o he_o stoop_v down_o to_o the_o block_n as_o to_o a_o prayer-deske_n and_o
pass_v upon_o i_o the_o jury_n find_v i_o guilty_a if_o i_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o make_v a_o defence_n now_o it_o will_v signify_v no_o more_o then_o as_o if_o my_o friend_n shall_v petition_v for_o my_o pardon_n after_o i_o be_o excute_v can_v have_v offer_v you_o article_n here_o but_o i_o think_v they_o inconsistent_a with_o this_o court._n when_o i_o look_v upon_o my_o offence_n as_o to_o the_o protector_n i_o conclude_v myself_o a_o dead_a man_n but_o when_o i_o reflect_v upon_o the_o favour_n he_o have_v show_v to_o other_o of_o my_o condition_n and_o the_o hope_n i_o have_v of_o your_o intercession_n i_o think_v i_o feel_v my_o spirit_n renew_v again_o my_o lord_n death_n be_v a_o debt_n due_a from_o nature_n have_v now_o the_o keep_v the_o bond_n and_o have_v put_v it_o in_o suit_n by_o his_o attorney_n if_o he_o please_v to_o forbear_v the_o serve_v i_o with_o a_o execution_n and_o let_v i_o keep_v it_o a_o little_a long_o i_o will_v pay_v he_o the_o interest_n of_o thanks_o for_o it_o as_o as_o long_o as_o i_o live_v and_o engage_v my_o posterity_n and_o a_o numerous_a alliance_n to_o be_v bind_v for_o i_o so_o the_o lord_n direct_v you_o all_o for_o the_o best_a if_o i_o have_v find_v favour_n i_o shall_v thank_v you_o if_o not_o i_o shall_v forgive_v you_o this_o be_v do_v sergeant_n glyn_n after_o a_o most_o bitter_a and_o nonsensicall_a speech_n give_v sentence_n against_o we_o viz_o to_o be_v draw_v hang_v and_o quarter_v a_o pretty_a exchange_n for_o unworthy_a crook_n article_n for_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n which_o i_o can_v prove_v and_o will_v die_v upon_o my_o trial_n hold_v at_o least_o five_o hour_n this_o be_v as_o much_o as_o at_o present_a i_o can_v remember_v of_o it_o excuse_v the_o error_n one_o of_o the_o jury_n be_v ask_v by_o a_o gent._n why_o he_o find_v i_o guilty_a answer_v he_o be_v resolve_v to_o hang_v i_o before_o he_o do_v see_v i_o i_o observe_v treason_n in_o this_o age_n to_o be_v a_o individuum_fw-la vagum_fw-la like_o the_o wind_n in_o the_o gospel_n which_o blow_v where_o it_o list_v for_o that_o shall_v be_v treason_n in_o i_o to_o day_n which_o shall_v be_v none_o in_o another_o to_o morrow_n as_o it_o please_v mr_n attorney_n the_o guilty_a judge_n be_v swear_v to_o do_v justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o have_v miserable_o perjure_v themselves_o in_o condemn_v i_o contrary_a to_o law_n and_o not_o so_o content_v must_v cause_v the_o jury_n so_o wise_a they_o be_v through_o their_o false_a and_o unjust_a direction_n to_o destroy_v their_o own_o right_n and_o property_n and_o set_v up_o a_o new_a arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n the_o judge_n will_v not_o give_v i_o their_o advice_n in_o point_n of_o law_n as_o be_v their_o duty_n because_o they_o say_v they_o be_v party_n yet_o can_v sit_v still_o on_o the_o bench_n in_o their_o robe_n to_o countenance_v and_o approve_v of_o my_o sentence_n no_o man_n can_v be_v a_o judge_n where_o he_o be_v a_o party_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n report_n therefore_o my_o trial_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n the_o judge_n be_v party_n ought_v not_o to_o sit_v upon_o the_o bench_n but_o stand_v by_o therefore_o my_o trial_n be_v illegal_a the_o rest_n be_v no_o judge_n but_o the_o protector_n immediate_a servant_n so_o can_v not_o be_v my_o judge_n in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n for_o none_o but_o the_o swear_a judge_n of_o the_o land_n be_v capable_a of_o it_o by_o law_n one_o thing_n of_o colonel_n dove_n the_o reverend_a sheriff_n of_o wilts_n who_o that_o the_o jury_n may_v be_v sufficient_o incense_v complain_v of_o the_o many_o incivility_n he_o pretend_v be_v offer_v he_o by_o our_o party_n be_v upon_o his_o oath_n say_v that_o one_o of_o our_o man_n do_v run_v he_o through_o the_o side_n with_o a_o carbine_n sure_o it_o be_v a_o very_a small_a one_o for_o the_o wound_n be_v not_o discernible_a a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n every_o man_n in_o his_o place_n take_v for_o the_o carry_v on_o their_o master_n work_n be_v merciful_a unto_o i_o o_o lord_n be_v merciful_a unto_o i_o under_o the_o shadow_n of_o they_o wing_n will_v i_o hide_v myself_o till_o this_o tyranny_n be_v overpast_v glory_n be_v to_o god_n on_o high_a in_o earth_n peace_n good_a will_n towards_o man_n and_o so_o have_v mercy_n on_o i_o o_o lord_n johnn_n penruddock_n mrs._n penruddock_n last_a letter_n to_o her_o honourable_a and_o dear_a husband_n my_o dear_a heart_n my_o sad_a part_n be_v so_o far_o from_o make_v i_o forget_v you_o that_o i_o scarce_o think_v on_o myself_o since_o but_o whole_o upon_o you_o those_o dear_a embrace_n which_o i_o yet_o feel_v and_o shall_v never_o loose_v be_v the_o faithful_a testimony_n of_o a_o indulgent_a husband_n have_v charm_v my_o soul_n to_o such_o a_o reverence_n of_o your_o remembrance_n that_o be_v it_o possible_a i_o will_v with_o my_o own_o blood_n cement_v your_o dead_a limb_n to_o life_n again_o and_o with_o reverence_n think_v it_o no_o sin_n to_o rob_v heaven_n a_o little_a while_n long_o of_o a_o martyr_n oh_o my_o dear_a you_o must_v now_o pardon_v my_o passion_n this_o be_v my_o last_o oh_o fatal_a word_n that_o ever_o you_o will_v receive_v from_o i_o and_o know_v that_o until_o the_o last_o minuit_fw-la that_o i_o can_v imagine_v you_o shall_v live_v i_o will_v sacrifice_v the_o prayer_n of_o a_o christian_a and_o the_o groan_n of_o a_o afflict_a wife_n and_o when_o you_o be_v not_o which_o sure_o by_o sympathy_n i_o shall_v know_v i_o shall_v wish_v my_o own_o dissolution_n with_o you_o that_o so_o we_o may_v go_v hand_n in_o hand_n to_o heaven_n it_o be_v to_o late_a to_o tell_v you_o what_o i_o have_v or_o rather_o have_v not_o do_v for_o you_o how_o turn_v out_o of_o door_n because_o i_o come_v to_o beg_v mercy_n the_o lord_n lie_v not_o your_o blood_n to_o their_o charge_n i_o will_v fain_o discourse_v long_o with_o you_o but_o passion_n begin_v to_o draw_v my_o reason_n and_o will_v rob_v i_o of_o my_o devoir_n which_o be_v all_o i_o have_v leave_v to_o serve_v you_o adieu_n therefore_o ten_o thousand_o time_n my_o dear_a dear_a and_o since_o i_o must_v never_o see_v you_o more_o take_v this_o prayer_n may_v your_o faith_n be_v so_o strengthen_v that_o your_o constancy_n may_v continue_v and_o then_o i_o know_v that_o heaven_n will_v receive_v you_o whether_o grief_n and_o love_n will_v in_o a_o short_a time_n i_o hope_v translate_v may_v the_o 3._o at_o 11_o at_o clock_n at_o night_n my_o dear_a your_o sad_a but_o constant_a wife_n even_o to_o love_v your_o ash_n when_o dead_a arundel_n penruddock_n your_o child_n beg_v your_o blessing_n and_o present_v their_o duty_n to_o you_o the_o last_o letter_n from_o the_o honourable_a colonel_n penruddock_n in_o answer_n to_o his_o virtuous_a lady_n my_o dear_a heart_n i_o even_o now_o receive_v thy_o farewell_n letter_n each_o word_n whereof_o represent_v unto_o i_o a_o most_o lively_a emblem_n of_o your_o affection_n draw_v with_o thy_o own_o hand_n in_o water_n colour_n to_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o death_n head_n my_o dear_a i_o embrace_v it_o as_o come_v first_o from_o god_n and_o then_o from_o man_n for_o what_o be_v there_o do_v in_o this_o city_n that_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o permit_v i_o look_v upon_o every_o line_n of_o thou_o as_o so_o many_o thread_n twist_v together_o in_o to_o that_o of_o my_o life_n which_o be_v now_o weave_v my_o meditation_n tell_v i_o will_v make_v a_o fit_a remnant_n for_o my_o wind_a sheet_n upon_o the_o read_n thereof_o i_o may_v say_v with_o the_o prophet_n i_o shall_v have_v utter_o faint_v but_o that_o i_o believe_v very_o too_o see_v the_o goodness_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o live_n as_o this_o be_v i_o my_o dear_a so_o let_v it_o be_v thy_o consolation_n when_o i_o think_v what_o a_o wife_n and_o what_o child_n i_o go_v from_o and_o look_v no_o further_o i_o begin_v to_o cry_v o_o wretched_a man_n that_o i_o be_o but_o when_o my_o thought_n soar_v high_a and_o fix_v themselves_o upon_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v above_o where_o i_o shall_v find_v god_n my_o creator_n to_o my_o father_n and_o his_o son_n my_o redeemer_n to_o my_o brother_n for_o so_o they_o have_v vouchsafe_v to_o term_v themselves_o then_o i_o lay_v aside_o those_o relation_n and_o do_v of_o all_o love_n my_o dear_a desire_n thou_o not_o to_o look_v towards_o my_o grave_n where_o my_o body_n lie_v but_o towards_o the_o heaven_n where_o i_o hope_v my_o soul_n shall_v gain_v a_o mansion_n in_o my_o father_n house_n i_o do_v steadfast_o believe_v that_o god_n have_v hear_v the_o prayer_n of_o my_o friend_n and_o