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not_o be_v less_o improve_v than_o the_o way_n of_o preserve_a light_n for_o the_o passenger_n in_o our_o street_n since_o the_o find_v out_o of_o lantern_n have_v the_o only_a author_n i_o know_v who_o have_v record_v the_o original_a of_o lantern_n be_v our_o learned_a antiquary_n mr._n gregory_n in_o his_o learned_a note_n on_o ridley_n view_n etc._n etc._n he_o there_o tell_v we_o p._n 286._o that_o the_o inventor_n of_o lantern_n be_v our_o king_n alured_n in_o who_o day_n the_o church_n be_v of_o so_o poor_a and_o mean_a a_o structure_n that_o when_o the_o candle_n be_v set_v before_o the_o relic_n they_o be_v often_o blow_v ouâ—_n by_o the_o wind_n which_o get_v in_o not_o only_o per_fw-mi ostia_n ecclesiarum_fw-la but_o per_fw-la frequentâ—s_fw-la parietum_fw-la rimulas_fw-la insomuch_o that_o the_o ingenious_a prince_n be_v put_v to_o the_o practice_n of_o his_o dexterity_n and_o by_o occasion_n of_o this_o lanternam_fw-la ex_fw-la lignis_fw-la &_o bovinis_fw-la cornibus_fw-la 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bestow_v on_o they_o that_o be_v to_o say_v on_o the_o poor_a seaman_n who_o that_o excellent_a corporation_n relieve_v thereby_o the_o chainage_n of_o ship_n belong_v to_o the_o admiral_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o ferriage_n over_o all_o river_n between_o the_o first_o bridge_n and_o the_o sea_n be_v a_o perquisite_a of_o admiralty_n and_o the_o right_a thereof_o be_v inherent_a in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o admiral_n and_o it_o be_v notorious_a that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o ballastage_n in_o all_o the_o other_o royal_a river_n of_o england_n belong_v to_o the_o admiral_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n there_o be_v the_o perquisite_a of_o anchorage_n in_o the_o thames_n as_o well_o as_o elsewhere_o belong_v to_o the_o admiral_n as_o be_v likewise_o many_o other_o perquisites_n and_o that_o be_v enumerate_v in_o the_o admiral_n be_v patent_n nor_o can_v any_o right_n belong_v to_o the_o admiral_n be_v pass_v by_o the_o crown_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n 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this_o particular_a reason_n namely_o that_o such_o a_o alteration_n in_o the_o river_n may_v perhaps_o produce_v a_o alteration_n in_o the_o tide_n of_o flood_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o its_o not_o flow_v so_o many_o hour_n as_o it_o do_v and_o which_o effect_n too_o he_o think_v the_o build_n of_o a_o bridge_n at_o lambeth_n a_o project_n that_o some_o offer_v to_o his_o consideration_n may_v produce_v it_o be_v obvious_a that_o the_o obstacle_n the_o course_n of_o the_o tide_n meet_v with_o by_o london_n bridge_n do_v much_o occasion_n the_o tide_n of_o flood_n be_v the_o short_a and_o if_o great_a care_n have_v not_o be_v take_v by_o the_o trinity-house_n in_o the_o government_n of_o their_o ballast-lighters_a and_o order_v they_o not_o to_o draw_v up_o ballast_n too_o near_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n there_o will_v have_v be_v great_a danger_n of_o another_o accident_n that_o may_v have_v curtail_v the_o tide_n of_o flood_n i_o mean_v by_o their_o come_n near_a to_o 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help_a hand_n to_o the_o invention_n themselves_o and_o which_o may_v with_o justiee_n be_v expect_v since_o few_o or_o none_o come_v into_o the_o world_n with_o all_o the_o perfection_n they_o be_v capable_a of_o but_o my_o lord_n tho'_o this_o invention_n of_o mill'd-lead_a how_o much_o or_o little_a soever_o i_o contribute_v to_o its_o first_o conception_n it_o matter_n not_o i_o be_v at_o its_o birth_n concern_v in_o a_o great_a share_n and_o interest_n therein_o and_o the_o transaction_n relate_v thereto_o than_o any_o one_o else_o although_o 〈◊〉_d willing_o then_o admit_v the_o use_n of_o other_o name_n more_o considerable_a to_o give_v countenance_n and_o credit_n to_o the_o work_n and_o to_o avoid_v envy_n have_v be_v accompany_v with_o tho_o fate_n of_o all_o invention_n namely_o a_o peevishâ—ndeavour_n â—ndeavour_z of_o some_o narrow-souled_a man_n to_o run_v it_o down_o yet_o according_a to_o the_o say_n unus_n dum_fw-la tibi_fw-la propitius_fw-la est_fw-la jupiter_n 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depend_v on_o the_o rule_n of_o rectum_fw-la est_fw-la index_n â—ui_fw-la &_o obliqui_fw-la and_o here_o it_o come_v into_o my_o mind_n to_o entertain_v your_o lordship_n with_o no_o unpleasant_a or_o vulgar_a speculation_n in_o geometry_n that_o maximus_n angulus_n est_fw-la recta_fw-la linea_fw-la &_o minimus_fw-la angulus_n est_fw-la recta_fw-la linea_fw-la the_o great_a angle_n and_o the_o least_o be_v both_o the_o same_o with_o a_o right_a line_n but_o if_o it_o be_v for_o the_o general_a profit_n or_o pleasure_n of_o man_n to_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o right_a or_o strait_a line_n or_o that_o any_o right_a line_n can_v be_v make_v so_o much_o as_o for_o use_v many_o will_v be_v find_v to_o deny_v it_o strenuous_o and_o who_o perhaps_o either_o will_v argue_v that_o there_o be_v not_o in_o nature_n any_o right_a line_n and_o that_o all_o line_n be_v artificial_o make_v by_o the_o ducture_n of_o some_o point_n or_o the_o meeting_n of_o two_o superficies_n make_v the_o 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line_n into_o ridicule_n according_a to_o the_o humour_n of_o this_o age_n or_o according_a to_o the_o humour_n of_o a_o old_a barbarous_a former_a one_o malicious_o call_v it_o the_o black_a art_n we_o know_v that_o according_a to_o the_o sea-phrase_n one_o ship_n be_v say_v to_o wrong_v another_o that_o excel_v it_o in_o swiftness_n of_o sail_v and_o thus_o the_o shipwright_n and_o plumber_n may_v if_o they_o please_v think_v the_o mill'd-lead_a invention_n have_v wrong_v they_o in_o do_v so_o much_o right_n to_o ship_n and_o navigation_n in_o particular_a nor_o be_v it_o indeed_o possible_a for_o any_o new_a invention_n how_o profitable_a soever_o to_o mankind_n to_o appear_v in_o the_o world_n but_o that_o such_o new_a illumination_n must_v stand_v in_o some_o man_n light_n and_o obstruct_v their_o pratique_a in_o those_o art_n of_o life_n wherein_o they_o be_v expert_a thus_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o invention_n of_o the_o sea-compass_n be_v malign_v by_o the_o old_a dull_a coaster_n and_o that_o of_o print_v by_o the_o hackney_n writer_n and_o the_o excellent_a notion_n of_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o the_o old_a mumpâ—imus_n doctor_n who_o be_v sufficient_o at_o ease_n by_o the_o circulation_n of_o money_n and_o trade_n in_o the_o realm_n know_v how_o to_o stuff_v their_o hollow_a tooth_n with_o their_o patient_n bread_n without_o study_v anatomy_n the_o knowledge_n whereof_o have_v be_v enrich_v by_o a_o full_a three_o part_n at_o least_o within_o this_o last_o century_n as_o the_o learned_a dr._n henshaw_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o very_a ingenious_a book_n call_v a_o register_n for_o the_o air_n print_v an._n 1677._o and_o wherein_o he_o have_v publish_v a_o excellent_a invention_n of_o a_o domicil_n or_o air_n chamber_n and_o by_o mean_n whereof_o in_o any_o part_n of_o our_o native_a soil_n we_o may_v have_v the_o air_n as_o pure_a as_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o pike_n of_o teneriffe_n and_o make_v so_o pure_a as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o habitable_a earth_n and_o thus_o no_o doubt_n but_o the_o goldsmith_n and_o silversmith_n will_v think_v themselves_o injure_v by_o any_o who_o can_v revive_v the_o art_n of_o make_v glass_n malleable_a which_o one_o in_o tiberius_n time_n have_v find_v out_o a_o way_n to_o do_v and_o withal_o so_o yield_v and_o such_o as_o will_v rather_o bow_v than_o break_v for_o he_o bring_v a_o glass_n vial_n to_o the_o emperor_n to_o show_v his_o art_n he_o throw_v the_o vessel_n against_o the_o stone-pavement_n with_o which_o blow_n it_o be_v not_o break_v but_o dent_v and_o then_o take_v his_o hammer_n be_v again_o beat_v out_o the_o dent_n but_o he_o be_v secret_o make_v away_o for_o his_o pain_n as_o likewise_o several_a inventor_n have_v be_v by_o the_o dullard_n who_o only_o have_v the_o wit_n to_o do_v that_o and_o the_o assassinate_v have_v thought_n they_o may_v dispatch_v they_o as_o just_o as_o soldier_n think_v they_o may_v deal_v so_o with_o those_o who_o come_v to_o beat_v up_o their_o quarter_n yet_o however_o the_o fate_n of_o some_o inventor_n have_v be_v to_o fall_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o envious_a plebeian_n mechanic_n other_o of_o they_o have_v have_v that_o reward_n of_o their_o diligence_n in_o all_o age_n and_o country_n to_o stand_v before_o king_n and_o the_o vicegerent_n of_o the_o god_n of_o nature_n have_v with_o peculiar_a respect_n treat_v such_o as_o the_o king_n of_o king_n delight_v to_o honour_n by_o impart_v the_o secret_n of_o nature_n to_o they_o and_o such_o respect_n have_v be_v show_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o useful_a inventor_n by_o the_o great_a prince_n that_o several_a historian_n have_v mention_v it_o that_o charles_n the_o 5_o with_o a_o great_a parade_n of_o his_o attendant_n go_v out_o of_o his_o way_n to_o see_v the_o tomb_n of_o william_n buckle_v who_o as_o it_o be_v record_v
and_o stormy_a night_n and_o that_o these_o light_n be_v so_o clear_a and_o strong_a and_o continue_v with_o so_o much_o certainty_n as_o may_v probable_o save_v many_o from_o shipwreck_n where_o the_o usual_a coal-fire_n or_o candle_n often_o fail_v by_o either_o not_o give_v sufficient_a light_n or_o by_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o these_o light_n subject_a to_o so_o many_o accident_n as_o do_v often_o occasion_n the_o great_a loss_n both_o of_o man_n merchandise_n and_o vessel_n the_o patentee_n of_o these_o new_a light_n be_v invite_v to_o discourse_n with_o those_o that_o have_v the_o charge_n and_o receive_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o light-house_n they_o say_v they_o think_v they_o come_v to_o save_v their_o candle_n but_o since_o the_o oil_n necessary_a to_o maintain_v these_o light_n though_o a_o pint_n which_o will_v cost_v about_o a_o groat_n they_o be_v tell_v will_v serve_v one_o lamp_n burn_v twelve_o hour_n be_v dear_a than_o candle_n they_o decline_v the_o use_n of_o these_o lamp_n whereupon_o the_o patentee_n tell_v they_o they_o think_v the_o save_n of_o menâ—_n live_v and_o good_n to_o be_v of_o more_o importance_n than_o the_o save_v a_o few_o candle_n desist_v from_o further_a application_n i_o may_v here_o too_o instance_n in_o the_o invention_n of_o the_o scarlet_a or_o bow-dye_a the_o exportation_n whereof_o have_v bring_v we_o in_o return_n so_o much_o treasure_n be_v put_v to_o it_o to_o make_v its_o way_n into_o the_o world_n through_o much_o opposition_n and_o thus_o be_v and_o be_v and_o always_o will_v the_o birth_n of_o every_o new_a art_n and_o science_n be_v of_o difficult_a parturition_n and_o the_o inventor_n be_v enforce_v to_o cry_v fer_fw-fr opem_fw-la lucina_n i_o mean_v to_o crave_v aid_n and_o patronage_n from_o such_o generous_a and_o heroical_a and_o public_a spirit_a man_n as_o your_o lordship_n my_o lord_n about_o eighty_o year_n ago_o the_o invention_n of_o the_o new-river-water_n be_v much_o labour_v and_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o partus_fw-la elephantinus_fw-la about_o ten_o year_n in_o bring_v to_o perfection_n by_o sir_n hugh_n middleton_n but_o stow_n tell_v we_o of_o the_o great_a danger_n difficulty_n detraction_n scorn_n envy_n and_o malevolent_a interposition_n it_o first_o encounter_v with_o and_o indeed_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o after_o the_o six_o day_n work_v and_o adam_n fall_n the_o world_n be_v yet_o a_o kind_n of_o chaos_n as_o to_o the_o use_n and_o service_n of_o man_n till_o necessity_n and_o humane_a industry_n set_v his_o reason_n to_o work_v and_o by_o degree_n to_o invent_v and_o contrive_v how_o to_o apply_v and_o dispose_v the_o thing_n he_o find_v therein_o best_o for_o his_o ease_n and_o service_n and_o teem_a nature_n go_v still_o big_a with_o new_a invention_n to_o improve_v the_o thing_n we_o have_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o bring_v they_o forth_o whenever_o philosophical_a and_o industrious_a man_n lend_v she_o their_o midwivery_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n i_o be_o think_v it_o be_v a_o noble_a and_o ingenious_a say_n of_o seneca_n pusilla_fw-la res_fw-la mundus_fw-la est_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o illo_fw-la quod_fw-la quaerat_fw-la omnis_fw-la mundus_fw-la habeat_fw-la senec._n nat._n qu._n l._n 2._o par_fw-fr 3._o i._n e._n the_o world_n be_v a_o poor_a little_a thing_n but_o for_o its_o afford_v ample_a matter_n of_o research_n and_o enquiry_n to_o all_o succeed_a age_n my_o lord_n there_o be_v another_o incomparable_a invention_n that_o be_v find_v out_o not_o many_o year_n since_o and_o which_o without_o some_o such_o patriotly_n hero_n as_o your_o lordship_n awaken_n the_o age_n about_o it_o be_v likely_a to_o fill_v up_o the_o number_n of_o lose_a thing_n and_o it_o be_v the_o new_a engine_n that_o so_o much_o exceed_v all_o former_o use_v for_o the_o eternal_a preservation_n of_o our_o royal_a river_n by_o deepen_v they_o and_o make_v they_o every_o where_o navigable_a and_o take_v away_o all_o obstruction_n and_o shelf_n in_o a_o very_a 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holes_n in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o in_o which_o several_a of_o the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o merchant_n ship_n come_v to_o a_o anchor_n have_v break_v their_o back_n and_o his_o majesty_n have_v be_v make_v acquaint_v that_o this_o engine_n be_v send_v down_o below_o bridge_n to_o berking-shelfe_n where_o be_v nothing_o but_o hard_a shingle_a and_o that_o after_o half_a a_o hour_n break_v ground_n it_o take_v up_o at_o 19_o foot_n deep_a about_o two_o tun_n in_o a_o minute_n and_o a_o half_a during_o the_o whole_a time_n it_o wrought_v he_o say_v thereupon_o that_o he_o think_v there_o be_v no_o way_n practicable_a for_o the_o deepen_v the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o remove_v shelf_n therein_o but_o by_o this_o engine_n this_o engine_n be_v invent_v by_o mr._n bayly_n a_o excellent_a engineer_n and_o much_o cultivate_v and_o improve_v to_o its_o perfection_n by_o the_o great_a expense_n of_o mr._n joseph_n cotinge_v king_n charles_n the_o second_o so_o often_o go_v down_o that_o river_n in_o his_o barge_n and_o yacht_n take_v occasion_n thereby_o often_o to_o consider_v the_o state_n thereof_o insomuch_o that_o upon_o a_o public_a hear_v in_o council_n that_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n have_v upon_o their_o complaint_n against_o patent_n that_o straighten_v the_o river_n and_o licence_v encroachment_n on_o it_o he_o take_v occasion_n to_o speak_v it_o open_o that_o the_o river_n be_v shallow_a before_o his_o yard_n at_o deptford_n by_o three_o foot_n since_o his_o restauration_n and_o that_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v but_o a_o foot_n shallow_a there_o his_o ship_n that_o do_v ride_v at_o anchor_n there_o will_v be_v spoil_v but_o i_o have_v hear_v mr._n shishe_o the_o master-builder_n there_o and_o likewise_o sir_n phinehas_n pett_n who_o be_v former_o master-builder_n there_o and_o afterward_o at_o chatham_n aver_v that_o the_o river_n be_v there_o very_a near_o four_o foot_n if_o not_o altogether_o shallow_a than_o it_o be_v at_o that_o king_n restauration_n insomuch_o that_o their_o majesty_n ship_n there_o as_o likewise_o in_o the_o river_n of_o medway_n at_o chatham_n do_v ground_n about_o four_o foot_n before_o they_o have_v water_n enough_o to_o wind_v up_o with_o the_o tide_n of_o flood_n the_o which_o do_v very_o much_o strain_n and_o wring_v they_o to_o their_o great_a prejudice_n and_o that_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o speedy_a course_n take_v to_o remove_v some_o encroachment_n and_o prevent_v all_o future_a one_o and_o the_o far_o stop_v up_o those_o river_n with_o sullage_n those_o two_o royal_a river_n will_v be_v spoil_v and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n useless_a for_o capital_a ship_n ride_v therein_o and_o the_o crown_n be_v put_v to_o immense_a charge_n in_o purchase_v of_o ground_n for_o other_o ship-yard_n and_o in_o make_v of_o dock_n and_o store_n house_n and_o build_v new_a dwelling-house_n for_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o yard_n i_o remember_v visit_v my_o worthy_a friend_n mr._n brisband_n who_o be_v secretary_n to_o the_o former_a lord_n commissioner_n for_o the_o admiralty_n he_o entertain_v i_o with_o the_o fight_n of_o many_o paper_n in_o his_o office_n that_o relate_v to_o the_o application_n that_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o that_o board_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o paper_n of_o the_o city_n reason_n against_o the_o patent_n for_o licens_v encroachment_n and_o straighten_v that_o river_n and_o which_o seem_v to_o i_o very_o weighty_a and_o draw_v with_o such_o great_a care_n and_o pain_n that_o what_o councillor_n soever_o draw_v they_o i_o be_o sure_a he_o deserve_v a_o very_a large_a fee_n from_o the_o city_n and_o out_o of_o which_o i_o note_v down_o this_o passage_n namely_o that_o if_o that_o river_n be_v spoil_v the_o great_a trade_n of_o england_n will_v be_v transplant_v not_o to_o other_o
sea-port-town_n in_o england_n but_o to_o foreign_a part_n those_o reason_n mention_v patent_n of_o the_o soil_n to_o the_o low-water-mark_a on_o both_o side_n the_o river_n infer_v that_o without_o speedy_a care_n take_v the_o river_n will_v be_v so_o straighten_v as_o to_o become_v thereby_o not_o only_o useless_a but_o even_o hurtful_a to_o ship_n by_o a_o violent_a and_o rapid_a course_n of_o the_o tide_n that_o will_v then_o necessary_o ensue_v and_o the_o city_n therein_o complain_v of_o a_o lease_n make_v of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o river_n and_o that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o shoar_n of_o the_o river_n or_o the_o conservatorship_n thereof_o may_v by_o survivorship_n accrue_v to_o a_o colour-man_n in_o the_o strand_n mr._n brisband_n inform_v i_o that_o those_o commissioner_n of_o the_o admiralty_n as_o well_o as_o the_o lord_n mayor_n have_v take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n in_o the_o preserve_n of_o the_o river_n and_o 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government_n and_o in_o fine_a that_o secretary_n acquaint_v i_o that_o there_o be_v to_o be_v a_o survey_n of_o the_o river_n and_o the_o encroachment_n on_o it_o to_o be_v make_v by_o trinity-house_n and_o navy-board_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o captain_n collins_n the_o king_n hydrographer_n and_o i_o have_v since_o see_v a_o copy_n of_o that_o survey_v make_v according_o and_o great_a pain_n be_v therein_o take_v the_o great_a pleasure_n i_o have_v take_v in_o go_v down_o that_o river_n in_o boat_n and_o barge_n make_v i_o always_o wish_v well_o to_o the_o state_n of_o it_o but_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o paper_n before_o mention_v incline_v i_o to_o account_v it_o a_o patriot_o thing_n to_o promote_v its_o preservation_n by_o all_o the_o mean_n i_o can_v and_o give_v i_o occasion_n to_o reflect_v on_o the_o great_a wisdom_n and_o care_n of_o the_o public_a that_o appear_v in_o our_o ancestor_n when_o they_o make_v the_o admiral_n and_o lord_n mayor_n the_o conservator_n of_o it_o after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o old_a roman_n as_o gryphiander_n in_o his_o learned_a book_n de_fw-fr insulis_fw-la p._n 430._o quote_v several_a place_n out_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n to_o show_v that_o they_o appoint_v their_o hydrophylacas_n or_o conservator_n of_o their_o great_a river_n and_o deliverer_n of_o they_o from_o be_v choke_v up_o with_o annoyance_n and_o shelf_n and_o he_o there_o p._n 441._o cite_v a._n gellius_n for_o the_o ratio_fw-la retandi_fw-la flumina_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la purgandi_fw-la à _fw-la virgultis_fw-la arboribusque_fw-la in_o alveo_fw-la natis_fw-la ne_fw-la impedimento_fw-la sint_fw-la navibus_fw-la practise_v by_o they_o and_o he_o say_v that_o simili_fw-la verbo_fw-la returandi_fw-la usus_fw-la est_fw-la nonius_n quod_fw-la est_fw-la obturando_fw-la contrarium_fw-la turneb_fw-mi l._n 28._o advers._fw-la 12._o and_o then_o speak_v of_o the_o engine_n they_o use_v to_o that_o end_n he_o say_v in_o quem_fw-la usum_fw-la instrumenta_fw-la hydrautica_fw-la deducendis_fw-la hauriendisque_fw-la aquis_fw-la inuenta_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la vitruvius_n l._n 10._o quem_fw-la explicat_fw-la turnebus_n l._n 2._o advers._fw-la 22._o gothof_n in_o l._n 4._o c_o de_n excus_n mun._n l._n 10._o dalacamp_n ad_fw-la plin._n l._n 7._o c._n 37._o those_o engine_n be_v long_o since_o go_v among_o lose_a thing_n nor_o do_v i_o think_v we_o need_v wish_v any_o other_o engine_n for_o the_o purge_v the_o river_n of_o thames_n from_o obstruction_n than_o this_o i_o have_v refer_v to_o and_o according_a to_o the_o common_a observation_n of_o providence_n take_v care_n to_o send_v both_o new_a disease_n and_o remedy_n into_o the_o world_n in_o the_o same_o conjuncture_n and_o often_o from_o the_o same_o place_n as_o for_o example_n the_o lues_fw-la venerea_fw-la and_o guacum_fw-la and_o sassafras_n from_o the_o west_n indies_n it_o be_v worthy_a of_o its_o care_n for_o england_n that_o at_o this_o time_n when_o this_o our_o river_n on_o which_o depend_v the_o fate_n of_o our_o nation_n be_v labour_v under_o the_o most_o critical_a state_n it_o ever_o knâ—w_o and_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v destroy_v to_o offer_v we_o such_o a_o engine_n for_o its_o be_v restore_v to_o such_o a_o good_a condition_n of_o be_v navigable_a as_o its_o conservator_n can_v wish_v my_o lord_n there_o be_v one_o thing_n that_o have_v cause_v most_o horrible_a ill_a effect_n to_o this_o river_n and_o which_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o no_o man_n who_o have_v observe_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v fit_v it_o shall_v be_v know_v and_o that_o be_v the_o fire_n of_o london_n for_o every_o five_o yard_n of_o pavement_n a_o load_n of_o gravel_n be_v use_v and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o gravel_n lie_v so_o loose_a that_o by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o rain_n it_o be_v frequent_o drive_v into_o the_o sewer_n and_o the_o thames_n and_o every_o pavement_n raise_v the_o street_n pave_v two_o inch_n at_o least_o but_o the_o burn_v part_n of_o london_n be_v at_o a_o medium_fw-la four_o foot_n high_o and_o so_o i_o account_v that_o by_o the_o fire_n and_o rebuilding_n of_o london_n more_o gravel_n and_o soil_n have_v go_v into_o the_o thames_n than_o perhaps_o will_v again_o in_o the_o next_o three_o hundred_o year_n some_o who_o be_v interest_v in_o this_o engine_n have_v say_v that_o by_o it_o the_o bar_n of_o dublin_n may_v be_v take_v away_o but_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o that_o be_v a_o rocky_a bar_n and_o if_o so_o such_o effect_n of_o the_o engine_n be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v but_o that_o such_o shelf_n arise_v in_o our_o river_n from_o the_o gravel_n and_o sullage_n that_o be_v wash_v into_o it_o may_v with_o ease_n be_v remove_v by_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v this_o river_n glide_v along_o with_o a_o much_o more_o clear_a and_o gentle_a stream_n than_o the_o river_n of_o severn_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o clearness_n of_o its_o water_n be_v its_o run_v in_o a_o gravelly_a valley_n and_o over_o a_o clear_a ground_n and_o the_o great_a wind_a of_o the_o river_n which_o lock_v in_o the_o water_n that_o it_o can_v make_v that_o haste_n down_o to_o the_o sea_n that_o it_o will_v and_o the_o low-lying_a of_o the_o head-spring_n of_o it_o from_o whence_o there_o be_v but_o a_o easy_a descent_n to_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o two_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o gentleness_n of_o its_o current_n it_o may_v be_v here_o remark_v that_o this_o easy_a descent_n of_o the_o water_n to_o the_o seaward_o be_v another_o reason_n why_o the_o tide_n flow_v up_o so_o high_a into_o the_o heart_n of_o this_o river_n for_o the_o more_o steep_a the_o river_n be_v the_o less_o able_a be_v the_o tide_n to_o force_v its_o way_n up_o into_o it_o swift_a river_n have_v always_o their_o head_n lie_v high_a or_o their_o course_n direct_v or_o both_o since_o i_o have_v be_v as_o i_o may_v say_v a_o student_n of_o this_o river_n i_o have_v take_v occasion_n to_o pity_v those_o who_o look_v on_o the_o strange_a shift_a of_o tide_n in_o this_o river_n as_o a_o great_a prodigy_n because_o happen_v seldom_o but_o i_o think_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o shift_a of_o the_o tide_n be_v only_o the_o over-bearing_a of_o their_o course_n when_o they_o be_v at_o their_o slack_a by_o a_o northwest_o wind_n which_o be_v the_o most_o powerful_a adversary_n they_o can_v have_v on_o our_o coast_n for_o if_o a_o slow_a ebb_n be_v encounter_v full_a in_o the_o tooth_n with_o a_o hard_a storm_n what_o can_v follow_v but_o a_o return_n of_o the_o tide_n back_o again_o and_o if_o the_o northwest_o wind_v either_o abate_v its_o fierceness_n or_o shift_v into_o some_o other_o quarter_n as_o the_o south-west_n or_o north-east_n for_o some_o short_a time_n and_o then_o either_o return_v to_o its_o former_a place_n or_o resume_v its_o former_a force_n and_o do_v this_o once_o twice_o and_o again_o which_o we_o know_v be_v not_o inconsistent_a
with_o the_o nature_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o wind_n off_o at_o sea_n tho'_o at_o land_n its_o wander_n be_v not_o altogether_o so_o sensible_a we_o may_v easy_o believe_v see_v so_o plain_a a_o reason_n for_o it_o that_o there_o will_v be_v a_o play_v of_o the_o tide_n too_o and_o fro_o and_o several_a flood_n and_o ebb_n succeed_v one_o another_o in_o a_o few_o hour_n space_n my_o sentiment_n in_o this_o place_n be_v those_o of_o the_o author_n of_o britannia_n baconica_n it_o be_v the_o predication_n of_o campanella_n that_o venice_n shall_v at_o last_o be_v destroy_v by_o oblimation_n that_o be_v by_o the_o sullage_n of_o its_o water_n that_o shall_v spoil_v their_o be_v navigable_a and_o gryphiander_n in_o his_o book_n before_o mention_v have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o curious_a learning_n to_o show_v what_o famous_a river_n in_o the_o world_n have_v be_v destroy_v by_o obstruction_n he_o in_o p._n 448._o cite_v ovid_n for_o his_o vidi_n factas_fw-la ex_fw-la aequore_fw-la â—erras_fw-la he_o in_o p._n 177._o make_v the_o three_o constituent_a part_n of_o a_o river_n to_o be_v water_n the_o bank_n and_o channel_n consider_v the_o mutation_n incident_a to_o they_o all_o and_o in_o p._n 460._o say_v ravenna_n italiae_fw-la vrbs_fw-la ab_fw-la augusto_fw-la caesar_fw-la portu_fw-la manufacto_fw-la aucta_fw-la nunc_fw-la pro_fw-la flumine_fw-la spaciosissimos_fw-la hortos_fw-la ostendit_fw-la malis_fw-la plena_fw-la sed_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la non_fw-la pendeant_fw-la vela_fw-la sed_fw-la poma_fw-la ita_fw-la patavij_fw-la aquileiae_fw-la &_o alibi_fw-la latissima_fw-la nunc_fw-la jugera_fw-la sunt_fw-la ubi_fw-la olim_fw-la classium_fw-la stationes_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n leowerdia_n bosswerdia_fw-la aliaeque_fw-la frisiae_fw-la urbes_fw-la olim_fw-la maritimae_fw-la nunc_fw-la integro_fw-la milliari_fw-la a_o mari_n recesserunt_fw-la and_o then_o speak_v of_o other_o excellent_a harbour_n there_o destroy_v by_o oblimation_n or_o sullage_n and_o in_o p._n 177._o he_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o excellent_a learning_n much_o to_o this_o purpose_n and_o say_v quod_fw-la si_fw-la perpetua_fw-la sit_fw-la fluminum_fw-la mutatio_fw-la viderur_n ipse_fw-la deus_fw-la imperij_fw-la &_o provinciae_fw-la terminos_fw-la mutaros_fw-la velle_fw-la qui_fw-la ob_fw-la hanc_fw-la cauâ—am_fw-la moabitis_fw-la minatur_fw-la fluvium_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la nimrim_fw-la exsiccatum_fw-la iri_fw-la jerem._n 48._o v_o 34._o psal._n 107._o v_o 33._o atque_fw-la hoc_fw-la experientia_fw-la confirmat_fw-la de_fw-fr quâ—_n lucian_n in_o charon_n atque_fw-la urbes_fw-la tanquam_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la magis_fw-la est_fw-la admirabile_fw-la etiam_fw-la universi_fw-la fluvii_fw-la evanescunt_fw-la inachi_n enim_fw-la nullum_fw-la argis_n extat_fw-la vestigium_fw-la seneca_n in_o hercul_n oetheo_n mutetur_fw-la orbis_n vallibus_fw-la currat_fw-la novis_fw-la ister_n novasque_fw-la tanais_n accipiat_fw-la vias_fw-la ind_n factum_fw-la cum_fw-la ex_fw-la fluminum_fw-la insolitis_fw-la mutationibus_fw-la praesagia_fw-la sumerentur_fw-la de_fw-la mutationibus_fw-la imperiorum_fw-la ut_fw-la flumina_fw-la ipsa_fw-la ab_fw-la ethnicis_fw-la pro_fw-la diis_fw-la colerentur_fw-la v_o natal_n comit._n lib._n 1._o mythol_n 11._o ita_fw-la nilus_n in_o aegypto_n pro_fw-la deo_fw-la cultus_fw-la de_fw-fr cujus_fw-la presagiis_fw-la seneca_n l._n 4._o nat._n quest_n 2._o and_o there_o afterward_o speak_v of_o the_o change_n of_o the_o channel_n in_o the_o rhine_n he_o do_v often_o inculcate_v that_o notion_n that_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o bank_n of_o rivers_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o regalia_z and_o he_o in_o p._n 436._o quote_v a_o great_a writer_n of_o the_o regalia_z to_o show_v that_o the_o work_n of_o the_o inspection_n and_o conservacy_n of_o they_o be_v among_o the_o regalia_z sicuti_fw-la etiam_fw-la jus_o retardandi_fw-la flâ—mina_fw-la ripas_fw-la muniendi_fw-la alveumque_fw-la purgandi_fw-la and_o there_o say_v hinc_fw-la semper_fw-la potestas_fw-la statuendi_fw-la de_fw-la aggeribus_fw-la ad_fw-la â—uperiores_fw-la pertinuit_fw-la ita_fw-la romae_fw-la remedium_fw-la coercendo_fw-la tyberi_fw-la ex_fw-la senatus_n consulto_fw-la ateâ—o_fw-la capitoni_fw-la &_o l._n aruntio_fw-la mandatum_fw-la tacit._n 1._o annal._n &_o constitutus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o eum_fw-la usum_fw-la certus_fw-la magistratus_fw-la ab_fw-la augusto_fw-la caesar_fw-la sueton._n cap._n 37._o nempe_fw-la curator_n riparum_fw-la &_o alvei_fw-la tyberis_fw-la ut_fw-la inscriptiones_fw-la veteres_fw-la habent_fw-la li_n in_o comment_n ad_fw-la annal._n tacit._n tiberius_n etiam_fw-la quinqueviros_fw-la constituit_fw-la dio_n cass._n lib._n 37._o quos_fw-la titulos_fw-la usurpare_fw-la ne_fw-la principes_fw-la quidem_fw-la puduit_fw-la this_o great_a part_n of_o the_o regalia_z namely_o the_o conservation_n of_o all_o the_o royal_a river_n of_o england_n have_v be_v always_o by_o our_o king_n deposit_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o trust_n thereof_o be_v both_o grant_v to_o our_o admiral_n in_o all_o their_o patent_n and_o be_v inherent_a in_o their_o office_n and_o in_o all_o the_o patent_n of_o the_o viceadmiral_n of_o the_o maritime_a county_n in_o both_o realm_n the_o viceadmiral_n be_v express_o constitute_v conservator_n of_o all_o the_o royal_a river_n and_o port_n belong_v to_o those_o county_n as_o mr._n brisband_v inform_v i_o upon_o his_o have_v peruse_v the_o draught_n of_o many_o vice-admirals_a patent_n i_o thereupon_o ask_v he_o whether_o those_o viceadmiral_n do_v put_v their_o power_n of_o be_v conservator_n of_o the_o royal_a river_n in_o execution_n he_o tell_v i_o that_o upon_o his_o have_v consult_v some_o of_o the_o office_n and_o officer_n in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o admiralty_n about_o this_o very_a thing_n he_o can_v find_v no_o footstep_n of_o their_o have_v mind_v the_o power_n of_o such_o conservacy_n that_o he_o observe_v they_o diligent_a enough_o in_o that_o part_n of_o their_o office_n that_o enable_v they_o to_o receive_v several_a admiralty_n perquisites_n and_o droit_n of_o the_o which_o they_o be_v collector_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o admiral_n and_o to_o who_o they_o often_o give_v their_o account_n about_o the_o same_o but_o that_o he_o never_o find_v in_o the_o account_n of_o their_o disbursment_n any_o thing_n insert_v of_o a_o penny_n charge_v they_o ever_o be_v at_o in_o the_o demolish_n any_o nuisance_n or_o remove_v any_o shelf_n in_o the_o royal_a river_n and_o that_o the_o do_v this_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o great_a charge_n and_o they_o have_v no_o allowance_n of_o any_o salary_n to_o support_v their_o office_n this_o work_n be_v never_o expect_v from_o they_o thus_o then_o have_v eneroacher_n take_v what_o liberty_n they_o please_v to_o make_v purpresture_n on_o the_o royal_a river_n in_o the_o country_n and_o to_o build_v house_n thereon_o as_o seem_v good_a in_o their_o own_o eye_n and_o it_o have_v there_o be_v as_o gryphiander_n say_v p._n 522._o in_o corcyraeos_fw-la propter_fw-la impunitatem_fw-la maleficiorum_fw-la jocus_fw-la est_fw-la apud_fw-la eustat_fw-la in_o dionys._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o e._n libera_n corcyra_n caca_fw-la ubi_fw-la velis_fw-la but_o the_o secretary_n show_v i_o how_o that_o in_o the_o finalis_fw-la concordia_fw-la of_o the_o 18_o of_o february_n 1632._o before_o the_o king_n in_o council_n between_o the_o common-law_n judge_n and_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n concern_v prohibition_n one_o article_n agree_v to_o be_v that_o the_o admiral_n may_v inquire_v of_o and_o redress_v all_o annoyance_n and_o obstruction_n in_o all_o navigable_a river_n beneath_o the_o first_o bridge_n that_o be_v any_o impediment_n to_o navigation_n or_o passage_n to_o or_o from_o the_o sea_n etc._n etc._n and_o no_o prohibition_n to_o be_v grant_v in_o such_o case_n and_o from_o the_o forementioned_a report_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n to_o the_o late_a commissioner_n of_o the_o admiralty_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n in_o his_o high_a court_n of_o admiralty_n here_o under_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o government_n have_v various_o act_v in_o the_o conservacy_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n for_o thence_o i_o note_v down_o what_o follow_v viz._n it_o can_v be_v make_v appear_v by_o record_n in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n that_o licenses_fw-la have_v be_v give_v by_o the_o lord_n admiral_n for_o the_o enlargement_n of_o wharf_n and_o that_o the_o say_a court_n have_v punish_v person_n for_o not_o keep_v they_o in_o repair_n and_o order_n have_v be_v make_v from_o time_n to_o time_n for_o the_o regular_a lie_v of_o ship_n by_o appoint_v how_o many_o shall_v ride_v a_o breast_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o report_n mention_n that_o one_o be_v treat_v with_o by_o person_n concern_v in_o a_o late_a patent_n that_o he_o may_v be_v permit_v to_o take_v in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o shoar_n to_o the_o low_a water-mark_a and_o that_o another_o have_v de_fw-la facto_fw-la agree_v with_o they_o for_o the_o sum_n of_o 20_o l._n for_o take_v in_o 80_o foot_n deep_a and_o 100_o foot_n long_o of_o the_o shoar_n i_o have_v be_v by_o my_o council_n at_o law_n inform_v that_o he_o have_v see_v various_a late_a patent_n for_o grant_v away_o the_o soil_n of_o
a_o parade_n of_o officer_n and_o gild_a mace_n go_v before_o he_o have_v be_v long_o obey_v in_o the_o quench_n of_o fire_n my_o lord_n i_o believe_v the_o english_a nation_n be_v double_v in_o populousness_n since_o the_o ancient_a method_n be_v first_o use_v of_o trust_v the_o care_n of_o conservacy_n of_o the_o royal_a river_n in_o the_o country_n to_o our_o vice-admirals_a who_o so_o long_o non-use_a of_o their_o power_n relate_v to_o the_o encroachment_n on_o they_o have_v sufficient_o appear_v by_o the_o many_o patent_n of_o those_o encroachment_n in_o the_o several_a country_n grant_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o and_o the_o which_o have_v beside_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o straighten_n those_o river_n produce_v another_o to_o our_o navigation_n namely_o the_o create_v much_o trouble_n by_o innumerable_a lawsuit_n to_o our_o navigator_n who_o general_o inhabit_v by_o the_o side_n of_o those_o river_n and_o where_o their_o ship_n use_v to_o lie_v and_o it_o be_v pity_n but_o that_o some_o clause_n shall_v have_v be_v insert_v in_o those_o patent_n to_o direct_v a_o different_a way_n of_o prosecution_n in_o their_o case_n from_o that_o of_o other_o subject_n and_o that_o unless_o very_a enormous_a prejudice_n have_v come_v by_o their_o encroachment_n to_o the_o royal_a river_n the_o seaman_n may_v not_o have_v be_v put_v to_o it_o to_o give_v compositson-money_n for_o the_o licens_v their_o nuisance_n it_o have_v be_v true_o observe_v by_o a_o late_a writer_n that_o seaman_n be_v easy_o tempt_v to_o seek_v good_a entertainment_n in_o other_o country_n if_o they_o find_v it_o not_o in_o their_o own_o and_o that_o they_o be_v apt_a to_o change_v their_o own_o quarter_n and_o embark_v in_o foreign_a service_n sometime_o upon_o a_o capricio_n of_o their_o repute_v themselves_o disoblige_v at_o home_n and_o at_o other_o time_n on_o their_o expectance_n of_o be_v better_o use_v abroad_o and_o in_o a_o remonstrance_n from_o trinity-house_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n lord_n high_a admiral_n it_o be_v certify_v by_o they_o to_o his_o lordship_n that_o in_o a_o little_a more_o than_o 12_o year_n after_o 1588._o the_o ship_n and_o number_n of_o our_o seaman_n be_v decay_v about_o a_o three_o part_n it_o seem_v by_o the_o wise_a conduct_n of_o the_o government_n then_o our_o seaman_n and_o their_o number_n be_v careful_o enroll_v but_o so_o indulgent_a be_v queen_n elizabeth_n to_o the_o seaman_n in_o her_o reign_n that_o we_o find_v in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 35_o eliz._n c._n 6._o a_o act_n for_o restrain_v of_o new_a building_n a_o particular_a tender_a regard_n be_v have_v to_o the_o seaman_n for_o there_o it_o be_v say_v provide_v also_o notwithstanding_o any_o thing_n in_o this_o act_n it_o shall_v and_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o every_o such_o mariner_n sailor_z etc._n etc._n as_o shall_v be_v allow_v by_o the_o lord_n admiral_n aâ—d_v the_o master_n and_o company_n of_o the_o 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again_o with_o they_o for_o more_o than_o a_o small_a trip_n and_o that_o follow_v by_o a_o late_a from_o sir_n r._n b._n in_o october_n 1682._o wherein_n after_o her_o have_v be_v abroad_o he_o make_v the_o condition_n of_o her_o iron-work_n so_o miserable_a as_o to_o be_v under_o the_o same_o wonder_n he_o be_v before_o that_o she_o also_o have_v not_o sink_v at_o sea_n whereas_o it_o appear_v even_o from_o their_o own_o calculation_n that_o her_o first_o set_v of_o rudder-iron_n last_v she_o four_o year_n and_o a_o half_a which_o be_v it_o a_o common_a standand_v for_o their_o duration_n and_o then_o to_o be_v renew_v will_v yet_o leave_v lead-sheathing_a great_o cheap_a than_o that_o of_o wood_n and_o her_o second_o for_o aught_o that_o appear_v of_o any_o supply_n six_o year_n and_o three_o quarter_n 4._o from_o a_o certificate_n of_o the_o officer_n in_o portsmouth-yard_n in_o october_n 1677._o declare_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o lion_n iron-work_n under_o water_n to_o be_v 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conception_n thereon_o from_o chatham_n when_o have_v they_o so_o think_v good_a they_o can_v as_o well_o have_v give_v their_o lordship_n something_o of_o their_o own_o by_o communicate_v to_o they_o the_o result_n of_o a_o ocular_a survey_n by_o they_o have_v in_o their_o public_a office_n this_o company_n be_v present_a of_o the_o rudder-iron_n themselves_o send_v from_o chatham_n for_o that_o purpose_n where_o upon_o the_o outward_a coat_n of_o the_o say_a iron_n be_v eat_v off_o with_o rust_n the_o inside_n of_o their_o pintell_n as_o never_o have_v have_v their_o due_a weld_v discover_v themselves_o in_o three_o several_a arm_n or_o branch_n like_o the_o stalk_n of_o so_o many_o tobacco-pipe_n not_o only_o to_o the_o remove_v the_o wonder_n of_o this_o ship_n condition_n but_o confirm_v the_o suggestion_n this_o company_n have_v before_o make_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o lord_n touch_v the_o smith_n neglect_n and_o contribute_v not_o a_o little_a towards_o the_o make_n a_o right_a judgement_n in_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n of_o which_o more_o in_o its_o due_a place_n 6._o from_o sir_n r._n b_n observe_v in_o september_n 1682._o the_o eat_v off_o of_o two_o of_o the_o low_a pintell_n and_o gudgeon_n whole_o and_o a_o three_o in_o part_n of_o the_o rose_n which_o will_v not_o as_o this_o company_n conceive_v be_v think_v very_o extraordinary_a when_o it_o shall_v be_v understand_v that_o this_o be_v the_o first_o and_o only_a complaint_n hear_v of_o she_o not_o only_o after_o two_o voyage_n to_o sea_n and_o one_o of_o they_o three_o year_n long_o and_o her_o have_v lie_v now_o three_o year_n more_o in_o salt_n water_n in_o harbour_n but_o after_o her_o have_v wear_v those_o iron_n eight_o year_n and_o the_o complaint_n itself_o when_o all_o be_v do_v amount_v only_o to_o three_o pintell_n and_o gudgeon_n without_o any_o thing_n object_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o her_o iron-work_n 7._o from_o sir_n john_n narbrough_n information_n in_o july_n 1678._o touch_v some_o defectiveness_n then_o discover_v in_o the_o james_n and_o charles_n galley_n which_o he_o fear_v will_v force_v he_o to_o send_v they_o home_o that_o winter_n as_o not_o be_v repairable_a in_o the_o straits_n whereas_o the_o james_n be_v sheathe_v and_o send_v forth_o in_o october_n 1676._o continue_v there_o three_o year_n when_o make_v a_o tripp_n for_o england_n she_o within_o two_o month_n after_o return_v thither_o and_o have_v there_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n be_v in_o all_o six_o year_n without_o aught_o say_v by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o navy_n of_o her_o have_v any_o recruit_n of_o her_o rudder-iron_n in_o all_o that_o time_n either_o at_o home_n or_o abroad_o and_o for_o the_o charles_n which_o accompany_v the_o james_n to_o sea_n in_o october_n 1676_o instead_o of_o be_v drive_v home_o as_o sir_n john_n narbrough_n apprehend_v in_o 1678._o she_o continue_v there_o till_o about_o august_n 1680._o be_v four_o year_n and_o have_v now_o remain_v at_o home_n above_o two_o year_n more_o in_o all_o six_o year_n without_o any_o such_o repair_v allege_v to_o have_v be_v give_v she_o either_o in_o the_o straits_n or_o here_o 8._o last_o from_o these_o particular_n of_o eight_o ship_n thus_o circumstance_v the_o officer_n of_o the_o navy_n have_v hold_v it_o reasonable_a to_o assert_v to_o your_o lordship_n their_o have_v receive_v complaint_n of_o the_o extraordinary_a corrosion_n of_o the_o iron-work_n of_o every_o of_o his_o majesty_n ship_n sheathe_v with_o lead_n whereas_o these_o make_v but_o eight_o of_o twenty_o so_o sheathe_v without_o any_o thing_n either_o offer_v now_o or_o heretofore_o appear_v to_o this_o company_n in_o exception_n to_o the_o other_o twelve_o viz._n marry_o defiance_n woolwich_n bristol_n hampshire_n foresight_n phoenix_n assistance_n kingsfisher_n hunter_n vulture_n norwich_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a many_o instance_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o they_o in_o advantage_n to_o the_o credit_n of_o lead-sheathing_a 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her_o lead-sheathing_a anno_fw-la 1677._o under_o captain_n killigrew_n to_o the_o straits_n and_o hurry_v out_o from_o chatham_n under_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o not_o be_v so_o much_o as_o tallow_v suffer_v any_o thing_n from_o she_o say_v shethe_v in_o her_o virtue_n of_o sail_v or_o do_v not_o outgo_v all_o both_o ship_n and_o yatch_n that_o be_v then_o attend_v the_o king_n with_o she_o in_o his_o passage_n to_o the_o westward_n but_o of_o what_o satisfaction_n can_v this_o say_v the_o officer_n of_o the_o navy_n be_v if_o one_o evil_a superior_a to_o all_o those_o good_a quality_n for_o so_o they_o understand_v this_o about_o the_o ironwork_n to_o be_v remain_v unremoved_a to_o which_o my_o lord_n we_o come_v now_o to_o answer_n and_o in_o so_o do_v to_o open_v to_o your_o lordship_n what_o this_o company_n take_v to_o be_v the_o most_o natural_a easy_a and_o through_o remedy_n thereto_o even_o though_o it_o be_v possible_a as_o they_o believe_v and_o doubt_v not_o upon_o 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4_o 10_o 0._o 2_o 2_o 0._o 2_o 8_o 0_o 2._o that_o according_a to_o the_o report_n of_o the_o navy_n officer_n themselves_o with_o the_o schedule_n of_o complaint_n attend_v it_o and_o what_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o we_o therein_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o short_a time_n to_o be_v suppose_v for_o the_o ordinary_a duration_n of_o rudder-iron_n in_o lead-sheathed_n ship_n be_v two_o year_n and_o a_o half_a or_o three_o year_n within_o which_o time_n no_o ship_n of_o his_o majesty_n be_v ever_o know_v or_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o want_v a_o opportunity_n of_o ground_v or_o docking_n 3._o that_o beside_o the_o other_o great_a advantage_n of_o cheapness_n which_o lead-sheathing_a must_v be_v own_v to_o have_v above_o that_o of_o wood_n the_o price_n in_o this_o table_n be_v they_o of_o ten_o time_n the_o value_n will_v not_o bring_v the_o charge_n of_o rudder-iron_n to_o any_o equality_n of_o consideration_n with_o the_o evil_n late_o recount_v in_o both_o the_o other_o method_n 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much_o great_a charge_n and_o for_o use_n of_o less_o consequence_n be_v a_o no_o less_o easy_a than_o ready_a and_o effectual_a remedy_n to_o all_o the_o damage_n that_o can_v be_v apprehend_v incident_a to_o a_o ship_n upon_o this_o head_n of_o rudder-iron_n in_o any_o voyage_n not_o exceed_v five_o or_o six_o year_n continuance_n nor_o may_v it_o please_v your_o lordship_n do_v we_o offer_v this_o as_o a_o new_a resort_v whereto_o this_o report_n of_o the_o navy_n officer_n may_v be_v think_v to_o have_v drive_v we_o at_o this_o day_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o in_o the_o same_o term_n this_o company_n propose_v in_o the_o year_n 1678_o to_o the_o then_o lord_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o navy_n when_o upon_o the_o like_a consideration_n then_o urge_v their_o lordship_n be_v please_v not_o only_o to_o approve_v it_o but_o by_o their_o express_a order_n of_o the_o 12_o of_o april_n in_o that_o year_n to_o require_v the_o say_v 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predecessor_n their_o heedfulness_n to_o the_o establish_v method_n of_o the_o navy_n and_o their_o own_o part_n declare_v therein_o and_o last_o their_o good_a will_n to_o these_o the_o humble_a endeavour_n and_o early_a proposal_n of_o this_o company_n for_o the_o service_n of_o his_o majesty_n on_o this_o occasion_n than_o thus_o by_o their_o own_o failure_n first_o not_o to_o prevent_v these_o damage_n next_o to_o prolong_v they_o and_o then_o to_o complain_v of_o they_o complaint_n a_o account_n of_o the_o defect_n of_o his_o majesty_n ship_n which_o have_v be_v sheathe_v with_o lead_n 1682._o dreadnought_n sheathe_v 1671_o tallow_v at_o portsmouth_n 6_o june_n 1677_o and_o the_o pintel_n and_o gudgeon_n of_o her_o rudder-iron_n which_o be_v all_o new_a about_o a_o year_n and_o a_o half_a before_o and_o the_o ship_n not_o out_o of_o harbour_n since_o very_o much_o eat_v and_o consume_v and_o not_o to_o be_v trust_v at_o sea_n unless_o for_o a_o short_a trip_n and_o the_o 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