for_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v my_o lord_n fairfax_n my_o lord_n of_o newcastle_n take_v from_o the_o parliament_n tadcaster_n in_o which_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o parliament_n force_n for_o that_o county_n and_o have_v make_v himself_o in_o a_o manner_n master_n of_o all_o the_o north._n about_o this_o time_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o february_n the_o queen_n land_v at_o burlington_n and_o be_v conduct_v by_o my_o lord_n of_o newcastle_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o montross_n to_o york_n and_o not_o long_o after_o to_o the_o king_n divers_a other_o little_a advantage_n beside_o these_o have_v the_o king_n party_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o north._n there_o happen_v also_o between_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o commission_n of_o array_n in_o staffordshire_n under_o my_o lord_n brook_n for_o the_o parliament_n and_o my_o lord_n of_o northampton_n for_o the_o king_n great_a contention_n wherein_o both_o these_o commander_n be_v 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shall_v be_v think_v foreigner_n to_o one_o another_o the_o roman_n be_v master_n of_o many_o nation_n and_o to_o oblige_v they_o the_o more_o to_o obey_v the_o edict_n of_o the_o law_n send_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n they_o think_v fit_a to_o make_v they_o all_o roman_n and_o out_o of_o divers_a nation_n as_o spain_n germany_n italy_n and_o france_n to_o advance_v some_o that_o they_o think_v worthy_a even_o to_o be_v senator_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o give_v every_o one_o of_o the_o common_a people_n the_o privilege_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n by_o which_o they_o be_v protect_v from_o the_o contumely_n of_o other_o nation_n where_o they_o reside_v why_o be_v not_o the_o scotch_a and_o english_a in_o like_a manner_n unite_v into_o one_o people_n a._n king_n james_n at_o
prosper_v when_o these_o three_o come_v through_o london_n it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o triumph_n the_o people_n flock_v together_o to_o behold_v they_o and_o receive_v they_o with_o such_o acclamation_n and_o almost_o adoration_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v let_v down_o from_o heaven_n insomuch_o that_o the_o parliament_n be_v now_o sufficient_o assure_v of_o a_o great_a and_o tumultuous_a party_n whensoever_o they_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o use_v it_o on_o confidence_n whereof_o they_o proceed_v to_o their_o next_o plot_n which_o be_v to_o deprive_v the_o king_n of_o such_o minister_n as_o by_o their_o courage_n wisdom_n and_o authority_n they_o think_v most_o able_a to_o prevent_v or_o oppose_v their_o further_a design_n against_o the_o king_n and_o first_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o resolve_v to_o impeach_v the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n of_o high-treason_n b._n what_o be_v that_o earl_n of_o strafford_n before_o he_o have_v that_o place_n and_o how_o have_v he_o offend_v the_o parliament_n or_o give_v they_o cause_n to_o think_v he_o will_v be_v their_o enemy_n for_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o in_o former_a parliament_n he_o have_v be_v as_o parliamentary_a as_o any_o other_o a._n his_o name_n be_v sir_n thomas_n wentworth_n a_o gentleman_n both_o for_o birth_n and_o estate_n very_o considerable_a in_o his_o own_o country_n which_o be_v yorkshire_n but_o more_o considerable_a for_o his_o judgement_n in_o the_o public_a affair_n not_o only_o of_o that_o country_n but_o general_o of_o the_o kingdom_n either_o as_o burgess_n for_o some_o borough_n or_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n for_o his_o principle_n of_o politic_n they_o be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v general_o proceed_v upon_o by_o all_o man_n else_o that_o be_v think_v sit_v to_o be_v choose_v for_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v common_o these_o to_o take_v for_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o government_n the_o judgement_n and_o act_n of_o former_a parliament_n which_o be_v common_o call_v precedent_n to_o endeavour_v to_o keep_v the_o people_n from_o be_v subject_n to_o extra-parliamentary_a tax_n of_o money_n and_o from_o be_v with_o parliamentary_a tax_n too_o much_o oppress_v to_o preserve_v to_o the_o people_n their_o liberty_n of_o body_n from_o their_o arbitrary_a power_n of_o the_o king_n out_o of_o paâ—liament_n to_o seek_v redress_n of_o grievance_n b._n what_o grievance_n a._n the_o grievance_n be_v common_o such_o as_o these_o the_o king_n be_v too_o much_o liberality_n to_o some_o favourite_n the_o too_o much_o power_n of_o any_o minister_n of_o state_n of_o officer_n the_o misdemeanour_n of_o judge_n civil_a or_o spiritual_a but_o especial_o all_o unparliamentary_a raise_n of_o money_n upon_o the_o subject_n and_o common_o of_o late_a till_o such_o grievance_n be_v redress_v they_o refuse_v or_o at_o least_o make_v great_a difficulty_n to_o furnish_v the_o king_n with_o money_n necessary_a for_o the_o most_o urgent_a occasion_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n b._n how_o then_o can_v a_o king_n discharge_v his_o duty_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v or_o the_o subject_n know_v which_o of_o his_o master_n he_o be_v to_o obey_v for_o here_o be_v manifest_o two_o power_n which_o when_o they_o chance_v to_o differ_v can_v both_o be_v obey_v a._n it_o be_v true_a but_o they_o have_v not_o often_o differ_v so_o much_o to_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o they_o have_v do_v in_o this_o parliament_n of_o 1640._o in_o all_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n before_o the_o year_n 1640._o my_o lord_n of_o strafford_n do_v appear_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o king_n demand_n as_o much_o as_o any_o man_n and_o be_v for_o that_o cause_n very_o much_o esteem_v and_o cry_v up_o by_o the_o people_n as_o a_o good_a patriot_n and_o one_o that_o courageous_o stand_v up_o in_o defence_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o hate_a when_o afterward_o he_o endeavour_v to_o maintain_v the_o royal_a and_o just_a authority_n of_o his_o majesty_n b._n how_o come_v he_o to_o change_v his_o mind_n so_o much_o as_o it_o seem_v he_o do_v a._n after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o that_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 1627._o and_o 1628._o the_o king_n find_v no_o money_n to_o be_v get_v from_o parliament_n which_o he_o be_v not_o to_o buy_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o such_o servant_n and_o minister_n as_o he_o love_v best_a abstain_v a_o long_a time_n from_o call_v any_o more_o and_o have_v abstain_v long_o if_o the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o scotch_a have_v not_o force_v he_o to_o it_o during_o that_o parliament_n the_o king_n make_v sir_n thomas_n wentworth_n a_o baron_n recommend_v to_o he_o for_o his_o great_a ability_n which_o be_v general_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o the_o disservice_n he_o have_v do_v the_o king_n in_o former_a parliament_n but_o which_o may_v be_v useful_a also_o for_o he_o in_o the_o time_n that_o come_v on_o and_o not_o long_o after_o that_o he_o make_v he_o of_o the_o council_n and_o again_o lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n which_o place_n he_o discharge_v with_o great_a satisfaction_n and_o benefit_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o continue_v in_o that_o office_n till_o by_o the_o envy_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o of_o that_o unlucky_a parliament_n of_o 1640._o he_o die_v in_o which_o year_n he_o be_v make_v general_n of_o the_o king_n force_n against_o the_o scotch_a that_o then_o enter_v into_o england_n and_o the_o year_n before_o earl_n of_o strafford_n the_o pacification_n be_v make_v and_o the_o force_n on_o both_o side_n disband_v and_o the_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n now_o sit_v it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o accuse_v he_o to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n of_o high-treason_n b._n there_o be_v no_o great_a probability_n of_o his_o be_v a_o traitor_n to_o the_o king_n from_o who_o favour_n he_o have_v receive_v his_o greatness_n and_o from_o who_o protection_n he_o be_v to_o expect_v his_o safety_n what_o be_v the_o treason_n they_o lay_v to_o his_o charge_n a._n many_o article_n be_v draw_v up_o against_o he_o but_o the_o sum_n of_o they_o be_v contain_v in_o these_o two_o first_o that_o he_o have_v traitorous_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o instead_o thereof_o to_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n against_o law_n second_o that_o he_o have_v labour_v to_o subvert_v the_o right_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o ancient_a course_n of_o parliamentary_a proceed_n b._n be_v this_o do_v by_o he_o without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o king_n a._n no._n b._n why_o then_o if_o it_o be_v treason_n do_v not_o the_o king_n himself_o call_v he_o in_o question_n by_o his_o attorney_n what_o have_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o do_v without_o his_o command_n to_o accuse_v he_o to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n they_o may_v have_v complain_v to_o the_o king_n if_o he_o have_v not_o know_v it_o before_o i_o understand_v not_o this_o law_n a._n nor_o 1_n b._n have_v this_o be_v by_o any_o former_a statute_n make_v treason_n a._n not_o that_o i_o ever_o hear_v of_o nor_o do_v i_o understand_v that_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v treason_n against_o the_o king_n that_o the_o king_n hear_v and_o know_v do_v not_o think_v treason_n but_o it_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o that_o parliament_n artifice_n to_o put_v the_o word_n traitorous_o to_o any_o article_n exhibit_v against_o a_o man_n who_o life_n they_o mean_v to_o take_v away_o b._n be_v there_o no_o particular_a instance_n of_o action_n or_o word_n out_o of_o which_o they_o argue_v that_o endeavour_n of_o he_o to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o parliament_n whereof_o they_o accuse_v he_o a._n yes_o they_o say_v he_o give_v the_o king_n counsel_n to_o reduce_v the_o parliament_n to_o their_o duty_n by_o the_o irish_a army_n which_o not_o long_o before_o my_o lord_n of_o strafford_n himself_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v levy_v there_o for_o the_o king_n service_n but_o it_o be_v never_o prove_v against_o he_o that_o he_o advise_v the_o king_n to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o against_o the_o parliament_n b._n what_o be_v those_o law_n that_o be_v call_v fundamental_a for_o i_o understand_v not_o how_o one_o law_n can_v be_v more_o fundamental_a than_o another_o except_o only_o that_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o bind_v we_o all_o to_o obey_v he_o whosoever_o he_o be_v who_o lawful_o and_o for_o our_o own_o safety_n we_o have_v promise_v to_o obey_v nor_o any_o other_o fundamental_a law_n to_o a_o king_n but_o salus_n populi_n the_o safety_n and_o well_o be_v of_o the_o people_n a._n this_o parliament_n in_o the_o use_n of_o these_o word_n when_o they_o accuse_v any_o man_n never_o regard_v the_o signification_n of_o
they_o but_o the_o weight_n they_o have_v to_o aggravate_v their_o accusation_n to_o the_o ignorant_a multitude_n which_o think_v all_o fault_n heinous_a that_o be_v express_v in_o heinous_a term_n if_o they_o hate_v the_o reason_n accuse_v as_o they_o do_v this_o man_n not_o only_o for_o be_v of_o the_o king_n party_n but_o also_o for_o desert_v the_o parliament_n party_n as_o a_o apostate_n b._n i_o pray_v you_o tell_v i_o also_o what_o they_o mean_v by_o arbitrary_a government_n which_o they_o seem_v so_o much_o to_o hate_v be_v there_o any_o governor_n of_o a_o people_n in_o the_o world_n that_o be_v force_v to_o govern_v they_o or_o force_v to_o make_v this_o and_o that_o law_n whether_o he_o will_v or_o no_o i_o think_v or_o if_o any_o be_v that_o force_v he_o do_v certain_o make_v law_n and_o govern_n arbitrary_o a._n that_o be_v true_a and_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v that_o not_o the_o king_n but_o they_o themselves_o shall_v have_v the_o arbitrary_a government_n not_o only_o of_o england_n but_o of_o ireland_n and_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o event_n of_o scotland_n also_o b._n how_o the_o king_n come_v by_o the_o government_n of_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n by_o descent_n of_o his_o ancestor_n every_o body_n can_v â—ell_v but_o if_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v chance_v which_o god_n forbid_v to_o fail_v i_o can_v imagine_v what_o title_n the_o parliament_n of_o england_n can_v acquire_v thereby_o to_o either_o of_o those_o nation_n a._n yet_o they_o say_v they_o have_v be_v conquer_v ancient_o by_o the_o english_a subject_n money_n b._n like_a enough_o and_o suitable_a to_o the_o rue_n of_o their_o imdence_n a._n impudence_n in_o democratical_a assembly_n do_v almost_o all_o that_o be_v do_v it_o be_v the_o goddess_n of_o rhetoric_n and_o carry_v on_o proof_n with_o it_o for_o though_o ordinary_a man_n will_v not_o from_o so_o great_a boldness_n of_o affirmation_n conclude_v there_o be_v great_a boldness_n of_o affirmation_n conclude_v there_o be_v a_o great_a probability_n in_o the_o king_n affirm_v upon_o this_o accusation_n he_o be_v bring_v to_o his_o trial_n at_o westminster-hall_n before_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o find_v guilty_a and_o present_o after_o declare_v a_o traitor_n by_o a_o bill_n of_o attainder_n that_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n b._n it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v induce_v upon_o so_o light_a ground_n to_o give_v a_o sentence_n or_o give_v their_o assent_n to_o a_o bill_n so_o prejudicial_a to_o themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n a._n it_o be_v not_o well_o do_v and_o yet_o as_o it_o seem_v not_o ignorant_o for_o there_o be_v a_o clause_n in_o the_o bill_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v hereafter_o for_o a_o example_n that_o be_v for_o a_o prejudice_n in_o the_o like_a case_n hereafter_o b._n that_o be_v worse_a than_o the_o bill_n itself_o and_o be_v a_o plain_a confession_n that_o their_o sentence_n be_v unjust_a for_o what_o harâ—â—_n be_v their_o in_o the_o example_n of_o just_a sentence_n beside_o if_o hereafter_o the_o like_a case_n shall_v happen_v the_o sentence_n be_v not_o at_o all_o make_v weak_a by_o such_o a_o provision_n a._n indeed_o i_o believe_v that_o the_o lord_n most_o of_o they_o be_v not-willing_a to_o condemn_v he_o of_o treason_n they_o be_v awe_v to_o it_o by_o the_o clamour_n of_o the_o common_a people_n that_o come_v to_o westminster_n cry_v out_o justice_z justice_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n the_o which_o be_v cause_v to_o flock_v together_o by_o some_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o that_o be_v well_o assure_v after_o the_o triumphant_a welcome_n of_o prinne_n burton_n and_o bastwick_n to_o put_v the_o people_n into_o tumult_n upon_o any_o occasion_n they_o desire_v they_o be_v awe_v unto_o it_o partly_o also_o by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o itself_o which_o if_o it_o desire_v to_o undo_v a_o lord_n have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v but_o to_o vote_n he_o a_o delinquent_n a._n a_o delinquent_n what_o be_v that_o a_o sinner_n be_v it_o not_o do_v they_o mean_v to_o undo_v all_o sinner_n a._n by_o delinquent_n they_o mean_v only_o a_o man_n to_o who_o they_o will_v do_v all_o the_o hurt_n they_o can_v but_o the_o lord_n do_v not_o yet_o i_o think_v suspect_v they_o mean_v to_o cashier_v their_o whole_a house_n b._n it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n the_o whole_a house_n shall_v not_o perceive_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o king_n power_n or_o weaken_v of_o themselves_o for_o they_o can_v not_o think_v it_o likely_a that_o they_o everâ—_n mean_v to_o take_v the_o sovereignty_n from_o the_o king_n to_o give_v it_o to_o they_o who_o be_v few_o in_o number_n and_o less_o in_o power_n than_o so_o many_o commoner_n because_o less_o belove_v by_o the_o people_n a._n but_o it_o seem_v not_o so_o strange_a to_o i_o for_o the_o lord_n for_o their_o personal_a ability_n as_o they_o be_v no_o less_o so_o also_o be_v they_o no_o more_o skilful_a in_o the_o public_a affair_n than_o the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n for_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o think_v that_o if_o one_o that_o be_v to_o day_n a_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n in_o the_o low_a house_n be_v to_o morrow_n make_v a_o lord_n and_o a_o member_n of_o the_o high_a house_n be_v therefore_o wise_a than_o he_o be_v before_o they_o be_v all_o of_o both_o house_n prudent_a and_o able_a man_n as_o any_o in_o the_o land_n in_o the_o business_n of_o their_o private_a estate_n which_o require_v nothing_o but_o diligence_n and_o a_o natural_a wit_n to_o govern_v they_o but_o for_o the_o government_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n neither_o wit_n nor_o prudence_n nor_o diligence_n be_v enough_o without_o infallible_a rule_n and_o the_o true_a science_n of_o equity_n and_o justice_n b._n if_o this_o be_v true_a it_o be_v impossible_a any_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o world_n whether_o monarchy_n aristocracy_n or_o democracy_n shall_v continue_v long_o without_o change_n or_o sedition_n tend_v to_o change_v either_o of_o the_o government_n or_o of_o the_o governor_n a._n it_o be_v true_a nor_o have_v any_o the_o great_a commonwealth_n in_o the_o world_n be_v long_o from_o sedition_n the_o greek_n have_v it_o first_o their_o petty_a king_n and_o then_o by_o sedition_n come_v to_o be_v petty_a commonwealth_n and_o then_o grow_v to_o be_v great_a commonwealth_n by_o sedition_n again_o become_v monarchy_n and_o all_o for_o want_v of_o rule_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o common_a people_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o which_o if_o the_o people_n have_v know_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o every_o of_o these_o sedition_n the_o ambitious_a person_n can_v never_o have_v have_v the_o hope_n to_o disturb_v their_o government_n after_o it_o have_v be_v once_o settle_v for_o ambition_n can_v do_v little_a without_o hand_n and_o few_o hand_n it_o can_v have_v if_o the_o common_a people_n be_v as_o diligent_o instruct_v in_o the_o true_a principle_n of_o their_o duty_n as_o 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no_o long_o to_o terue_o they_o in_o the_o war_n they_o grow_v every_o day_n less_o and_o less_o able_a to_o make_v a_o party_n against_o the_o king_n though_o they_o continue_v still_o to_o be_v his_o great_a council_n and_o as_o their_o power_n decrease_v to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o increase_v but_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o they_o be_v part_n of_o the_o king_n council_n at_o all_o nor_o judge_n over_o other_o man_n though_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o a_o king_n may_v ask_v their_o advice_n as_o well_o as_o the_o advice_n of_o any_o other_o but_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o end_n of_o their_o summon_n be_v to_o give_v advice_n but_o only_o in_o case_n they_o have_v any_o petition_n for_o redress_v of_o grievance_n to_o be_v ready_a there_o
with_o they_o whilst_o the_o king_n have_v his_o great_a council_n about_o he_o but_o neither_o they_o nor_o the_o lord_n can_v present_v to_o the_o king_n as_o a_o grievance_n that_o the_o king_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o make_v the_o law_n to_o choose_v his_o own_o privy_a council_n to_o raise_v money_n and_o soldier_n to_o defend_v the_o peace_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o make_v captain_n in_o his_o army_n to_o make_v governor_n of_o his_o castle_n who_o he_o please_v for_o this_o have_v be_v to_o tell_v the_o king_n that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o their_o grievance_n that_o he_o be_v king_n b._n what_o do_v the_o parliament_n do_v whilst_o the_o king_n be_v in_o scotland_n a._n the_o king_n go_v in_o august_n after_o which_o the_o parliament_n september_n the_o 8_o adjourn_v till_o the_o 20_o of_o october_n and_o the_o king_n return_v about_o the_o end_n of_o november_n follow_v in_o which_o time_n the_o most_o seditious_a of_o both_o house_n and_o which_o have_v design_v the_o change_n of_o government_n and_o to_o cast_v off_o monarchy_n but_o yet_o have_v not_o wit_n enough_o to_o set_v up_o another_o government_n in_o its_o place_n and_o consequent_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o chance_n of_o war_n make_v a_o cabal_n among_o themselves_o in_o which_o they_o project_v how_o by_o second_v one_o another_o to_o govern_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o invent_v how_o to_o put_v the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o power_n of_o that_o house_n into_o a_o rebellion_n which_o they_o then_o call_v a_o posture_n of_o defence_n against_o such_o danger_n from_o abroad_o as_o they_o themselves_o shall_v feign_v and_o publish_v beside_o whilst_o the_o king_n be_v in_o scotland_n the_o irish_a papist_n get_v together_o a_o great_a party_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o massacre_v the_o protestant_n there_o and_o have_v lay_v a_o design_n for_o the_o seize_v of_o dublin_n castle_n october_n the_o 20_o where_o the_o king_n officer_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o county_n make_v their_o residence_n and_o have_v effect_v it_o have_v it_o not_o be_v discover_v the_o night_n before_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o discovery_n and_o the_o murder_v they_o commit_v in_o the_o country_n afterward_o i_o need_v not_o tell_v you_o since_o the_o whole_a story_n of_o it_o be_v extant_a b._n i_o wonder_v they_o do_v not_o expect_v and_o provide_v for_o a_o rebellion_n in_o ireland_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o begin_v to_o quarrel_v with_o the_o king_n in_o england_n for_o be_v there_o any_o body_n so_o ignorant_a as_o not_o to_o know_v that_o the_o irish_a papist_n do_v long_a for_o a_o change_n of_o religion_n there_o as_o well_o as_o the_o presbyterian_o in_o england_n or_o that_o in_o general_a the_o irish_a nation_n do_v hate_v the_o name_n of_o subjection_n to_o england_n or_o will_v long_o be_v quiet_a than_o they_o fear_v a_o army_n out_o of_o england_n to_o chastise_v they_o what_o better_a time_n then_o can_v they_o take_v for_o their_o rebellion_n than_o this_o wherein_o they_o be_v encourage_v not_o only_o by_o our_o weakness_n cause_v by_o this_o division_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o parliament_n but_o also_o by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o presbyterian_o both_o of_o the_o scorch_v and_o english_a nation_n but_o what_o do_v the_o parliament_n do_v upon_o this_o occasion_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n a._n nothing_o but_o consider_v what_o use_n they_o may_v make_v of_o it_o to_o their_o own_o end_n partly_o by_o impute_v it_o to_o the_o king_n be_v evil_a councillor_n and_o partly_o by_o occasion_n thereof_o to_o demand_v of_o the_o king_n the_o power_n of_o press_v and_o order_v of_o soldier_n which_o power_n whosoever_o have_v have_v also_o without_o doubt_n the_o whole_a sovereignty_n b._n when_o come_v the_o king_n back_o a._n he_o come_v back_o the_o 25_o of_o november_n and_o be_v welcome_v with_o the_o acclamation_n of_o the_o common_a people_n as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v the_o most_o belove_a of_o the_o king_n before_o he_o but_o find_v not_o a_o reception_n by_o the_o parliament_n answerable_a to_o it_o they_o present_o begin_v to_o pick_v new_a quarrel_n against_o he_o out_o of_o every_o thing_n he_o say_v to_o they_o december_n 2._o the_o king_n call_v together_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o then_o do_v only_o recommend_v unto_o they_o the_o raise_n of_o succour_n for_o ireland_n b._n what_o quarrel_n can_v they_o pick_v out_o of_o that_o a._n none_o but_o in_o order_n thereto_o as_o they_o may_v pretend_v they_o have_v a_o bill_n in_o agitation_n to_o assert_v the_o power_n of_o levy_v and_o press_v soldier_n to_o the_o two_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o take_v â—â—om_o the_o king_n the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n which_o be_v in_o effect_n the_o whole_a sovereign_a power_n for_o he_o that_o have_v the_o power_n of_o levy_v and_o command_v of_o his_o soldier_n have_v all_o other_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n which_o he_o shall_v please_v to_o claim_v the_o king_n hear_v of_o it_o call_v the_o house_n of_o parliament_n together_o again_o on_o december_n the_o 14_o and_o then_o press_v again_o the_o business_n of_o ireland_n as_o there_o be_v need_n for_o all_o this_o while_n the_o irish_a be_v murder_v the_o english_a in_o ireland_n and_o strengthen_v themselves_o against_o the_o force_n they_o expect_v to_o come_v out_o of_o england_n and_o withal_o tell_v they_o he_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o bill_n in_o agitation_n for_o press_v of_o soldier_n and_o that_o he_o be_v content_v it_o shall_v pass_v with_o a_o salvo_n jure_fw-la both_o for_o he_o and_o they_o because_o the_o present_a time_n be_v unreasonable_a to_o dispute_v it_o in_o b._n what_o be_v there_o unreasonable_a in_o this_o a._n nothing_o what_o be_v unreasonable_a be_v one_o question_n what_o they_o quarrel_v at_o be_v another_o they_o quarrel_v at_o this_o that_o his_o majesty_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o bill_n while_o it_o be_v in_o debate_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n before_o it_o be_v present_v to_o he_o in_o the_o course_n of_o parliament_n and_o also_o that_o he_o show_v himself_o displease_v with_o those_o that_o propound_v the_o three_o bill_n both_o which_o they_o declare_v to_o be_v against_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o petition_v the_o king_n to_o give_v they_o reparation_n against_o those_o by_o who_o evil_a council_n he_o be_v induce_v to_o it_o that_o they_o may_v receive_v condign_a punishment_n b._n this_o be_v cruel_a proceed_n do_v not_o the_o king_n of_o england_n use_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n when_o they_o please_v and_o be_v not_o this_o bill_n then_o in_o debate_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v lawful_o in_o the_o company_n of_o man_n where_o he_o must_v needs_o hear_v and_o see_v what_o they_o say_v and_o do_v and_o yet_o must_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o so_o much_o as_o to_o the_o same_o company_n for_o though_o the_o king_n be_v not_o present_a at_o the_o debate_n itself_o yet_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o of_o the_o lord_n to_o make_v he_o acquaint_v with_o it_o any_o one_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o though_o not_o present_v at_o a_o proposition_n or_o debate_v in_o the_o house_n nevertheless_o hear_v of_o it_o from_o some_o of_o his_o fellow_n member_n may_v certain_o not_o only_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o but_o also_o speak_v to_o it_o in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o but_o to_o make_v the_o king_n give_v up_o his_o friend_n and_o counsellor_n to_o they_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n banishment_n or_o imprisonment_n for_o their_o good_a will_n to_o he_o be_v such_o a_o tyranny_n over_o a_o king_n no_o king_n ever_o exercise_v over_o any_o subject_a but_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n or_o murder_n and_o seldom_o then_o a._n present_o hereupon_o grow_v a_o kind_n of_o war_n between_o the_o peer_n of_o parliament_n and_o those_o of_o the_o secretary_n and_o other_o able_a man_n that_o be_v with_o the_o king_n â—or_a upon_o the_o 15_o of_o december_n they_o send_v to_o the_o king_n a_o paper_n call_v a_o remonstrance_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o with_o it_o a_o petition_n both_o which_o they_o cause_v to_o be_v publish_v in_o the_o remonstrance_n they_o complain_v of_o certain_a mischievous_a design_n of_o a_o malignant_a party_n then_o before_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o parliament_n grow_v â—â—pe_n and_o do_v set_v forth_o what_o mean_n have_v be_v use_v for_o the_o prevent_n of_o it_o by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o parliament_n what_o rub_n they_o have_v find_v therein_o what_o course_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v take_v for_o the_o restore_n and_o establish_v the_o ancient_a honour_n greatness_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o
which_o they_o omit_v nothing_o of_o their_o former_a slander_n against_o his_o majesty_n government_n but_o insert_v certain_a proposition_n declarative_a of_o their_o own_o pretend_a right_o viz._n i._o that_o whatsoever_o they_o declare_v to_o be_v law_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v question_v by_o the_o king_n ii_o that_o no_o precedent_n can_v be_v limit_n to_o bound_v their_o proceed_n iii_o that_o a_o parliament_n for_o the_o public_a good_a may_v dispose_v of_o any_o thing_n wherein_o the_o king_n or_o subject_a have_v a_o right_a and_o that_o they_o without_o the_o king_n be_v this_o parliament_n and_o the_o judge_n of_o this_o public_a good_a and_o that_o the_o king_n consent_n be_v not_o necessary_a iv._o that_o no_o member_n of_o either_o house_n ought_v to_o be_v trouble_v for_o treason_n felony_n or_o any_o other_o crime_n unless_o the_o cause_n he_o first_o bring_v before_o the_o parliament_n that_o they_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o fact_n and_o give_v leave_v to_o proceed_v if_o they_o see_v cause_n v._o that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n reside_v in_o both_o house_n and_o that_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v no_o negative_a voice_n vi_o that_o the_o levy_v of_o force_n against_o the_o personal_a command_n of_o the_o king_n though_o accompany_v with_o his_o presence_n be_v not_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n but_o the_o levy_v of_o war_n against_o his_o politic_a person_n viz._n his_o law_n etc._n etc._n vii_o that_o treason_n can_v be_v commit_v against_o his_o person_n otherwise_o than_o as_o he_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o kingdom_n and_o discharge_v that_o trust_n and_o that_o they_o have_v a_o power_n to_o judge_v whether_o he_o have_v discharge_v his_o trust_n or_o not_o viii_o that_o they_o may_v dispose_v of_o the_o king_n when_o they_o will_n b._n this_o be_v plain-dealing_a and_o without_o hypocrisy_n can_v the_o city_n of_o london_n swallow_v this_o a._n yes_o and_o more_o too_o if_o need_v be_v london_n you_o know_v have_v a_o great_a belly_n but_o no_o palate_n nor_o taste_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_n in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o henry_n iv._o among_o the_o article_n of_o the_o oath_n the_o king_n at_o his_o coronation_n take_v there_o be_v one_o run_v thus_o concedes_fw-la justas_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la esse_fw-la tenendas_fw-la &_o promiâ—tes_fw-la per_fw-la te_fw-la eas_fw-la esse_fw-la protegendas_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la honorem_fw-la dei_fw-la corroborandas_fw-la quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la which_o the_o parliament_n urge_v for_o their_o legislative_a authority_n and_o therefore_o interpret_v quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la which_o the_o people_n shall_v choose_v as_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v swear_v to_o protect_v and_o corroborate_v law_n before_o they_o be_v make_v whether_o they_o be_v good_a or_o bad_a whereas_o the_o word_n signify_v no_o more_o but_o that_o he_o shall_v protect_v and_o corroborate_v such_o law_n as_o they_o have_v choose_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n then_o in_o be_v and_o in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o exchequer_n it_o be_v thus_o will_n yea_o grant_v to_o hold_v and_o keep_v the_o law_n and_o rightful_a custom_n which_o the_o commonalty_n of_o this_o your_o kingdom_n have_v and_o will_v you_o defend_v and_o uphold_v they_o &_o c_o and_o this_o be_v the_o answer_n his_o majesty_n make_v to_o that_o point_n b._n i_o think_v his_o answer_n very_o full_a and_o clear_a but_o if_o the_o word_n be_v to_o be_v interpret_v in_o the_o other_o sense_n yet_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o swear_v to_o they_o for_o henry_n iv._o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o vote_n of_o a_o parliament_n not_o much_o inferior_a in_o wickedness_n to_o this_o long_a parliament_n that_o depose_v and_o murder_v their_o lawful_a king_n save_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o parliament_n itself_o but_o the_o usurper_n that_o murder_a king_n richard_n ii_o a._n about_o a_o week_n after_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n the_o parliament_n send_v the_o king_n another_o paper_n which_o they_o style_v the_o humble_a petition_n and_o advice_n of_o both_o house_n contain_v nineteen_o proposition_n which_o when_o you_o shall_v hear_v you_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o judge_v what_o power_n they_o mean_v to_o leave_v to_o the_o king_n more_o than_o to_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v this_o i._o that_o the_o lord_n and_o other_o of_o his_o majesty_n privy_a council_n and_o all_o great_a officer_n of_o state_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o be_v put_v from_o their_o employment_n and_o from_o his_o council_n save_v only_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v approve_v of_o by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o none_o put_v into_o their_o place_n but_o by_o approbation_n of_o the_o say_a house_n and_o that_o all_o privy_a counsellor_n take_v a_o oath_n for_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o their_o place_n in_o such_o form_n as_o shall_v be_v agree_v upon_o by_o the_o say_a house_n ii_o that_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v debate_v resolve_v and_o transact_v only_o in_o parliament_n and_o such_o as_o shall_v presume_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a to_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o such_o other_o matter_n of_o state_n as_o be_v proper_a for_o his_o majesty_n privy_a council_n shall_v be_v debate_v and_o conclude_v by_o such_o as_o shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v choose_v for_o that_o place_n by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o no_o public_a act_n concern_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v proper_a for_o his_o privy_a council_n be_v esteem_v valid_a as_o proceed_v from_o the_o royal_a authority_n unless_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o council_n attest_v under_o their_o hand_n and_o that_o the_o council_n be_v not_o more_o than_o 25_o nor_o less_o than_o 15_o and_o that_o when_o a_o counsellor_n place_n fall_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v supply_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o council_n and_o that_o such_o choice_n also_o shall_v be_v void_a if_o the_o next_o parliament_n after_o confirm_v it_o not_o iii_o that_o the_o lord_n high_a steward_n of_o england_n lord_n high_a constable_n lord_n chancellor_z or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n lord_n treasurer_n lord_n privy_a seal_n earl_n marshal_n lord_n admiral_z warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n chief_a governor_n of_o ireland_n chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n master_n of_o the_o ward_n secretary_n of_o state_n two_o chief_a justice_n and_o chief_a baron_n be_v always_o choose_v with_o the_o approbation_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o interval_n of_o parliament_n by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n iv._o that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n child_n shall_v he_o commit_v to_o such_o as_o both_o house_n shall_v 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plate_n they_o be_v to_o have_v the_o public_a faith_n b._n what_o public_a faith_n be_v there_o when_o there_o be_v no_o public_a what_o be_v it_o that_o can_v be_v call_v public_a in_o a_o civil_a war_n without_o the_o king_n a._n the_o truth_n be_v the_o security_n be_v nothing_o worth_a but_o serve_v well_o enough_o to_o gull_v those_o seditious_a blockhead_n that_o be_v more_o fond_a of_o change_n than_o either_o of_o their_o peace_n or_o profit_n have_v by_o this_o mean_v get_v contribution_n from_o those_o that_o be_v the_o well-affected_a to_o their_o cause_n they_o make_v use_v of_o it_o afterward_o to_o force_v the_o like_a contribution_n from_o other_o for_o in_o november_n follow_v they_o make_v a_o ordinance_n for_o assess_v also_o of_o those_o that_o have_v not_o contribute_v then_o or_o have_v contribute_v but_o not_o proportionable_o to_o their_o estate_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v contrary_a to_o what_o the_o parliament_n promise_v and_o declare_v in_o the_o proposition_n 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be_v their_o private_a gain_n be_v natural_o mortal_a enemy_n their_o only_a glory_n be_v to_o grow_v excessive_o rich_a by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o buy_v and_o sell_v b._n but_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o all_o calling_n the_o most_o beneficial_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o set_v the_o poor_a sort_n of_o people_n on_o work_n a._n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o make_v poor_a people_n sell_v their_o labour_n to_o they_o at_o their_o own_o prize_n so_o that_o poor_a people_n for_o the_o most_o part_n may_v get_v a_o better_a live_n by_o work_v in_o bridewell_n than_o by_o spin_v weave_v and_o other_o such_o labour_n as_o they_o can_v do_v save_v that_o by_o work_v slight_o they_o may_v help_v themselves_o a_o little_a to_o the_o disgrace_n of_o our_o manufacture_n and_o as_o most_o common_o they_o be_v the_o first_o encourager_n of_o rebellion_n presume_v in_o their_o strength_n so_o also_o be_v they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o first_o that_o repent_v deceive_v by_o they_o that_o command_v their_o strength_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o war_n though_o the_o king_n withdraw_v from_o gloucester_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o fly_v from_o but_o to_o fight_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n which_o present_o after_o he_o do_v at_o newberry_n where_o the_o battle_n be_v bloody_a and_o the_o king_n have_v not_o the_o worst_a unless_o cirencester_n be_v put_v into_o the_o scale_n which_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n have_v in_o his_o way_n a_o few_o day_n before_o surprise_v but_o in_o the_o north_n and_o the_o west_n the_o king_n have_v much_o the_o better_a of_o the_o parliament_n for_o in_o the_o north_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n may_v 29._o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n and_o cumberland_n defeat_v the_o lord_n fairfax_n who_o command_v in_o those_o part_n for_o the_o parliament_n at_o bramham-moor_n which_o make_v the_o parliament_n to_o hasten_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o scot_n in_o june_n follow_v the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n rout_v sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n son_n to_o the_o lord_n fairfax_n upon_o adderton-heath_n and_o in_o pursuit_n of_o they_o to_o bradford_n take_v and_o kill_v 2000_o man_n and_o the_o next_o day_n take_v the_o town_n and_o 2000_o prisoner_n more_o sir_n thomas_n himself_o hardly_o escape_v with_o all_o their_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n and_o beside_o this_o make_v the_o lord_n fairfax_n quit_v hallifax_n and_o beverley_n last_o prince_n rupert_n relieve_v newark_n besiege_v by_o sir_n john_n meldrum_n for_o the_o parliament_n with_o 7000_o man_n whereof_o 1000_o be_v slay_v the_o rest_n upon_o article_n depart_v leave_v behind_o they_o their_o arm_n bag_n and_o baggage_n to_o balance_v in_o part_n this_o success_n the_o earl_n of_o manchester_n who_o lieutenant_n general_n be_v oliver_n cromwell_n get_v a_o victory_n over_o the_o royalist_n near_o horn-castle_n of_o which_o he_o slay_v 400_o take_v 800_o prisoner_n and_o 1000_o arm_n and_o present_o after_o take_v and_o plunder_v the_o city_n of_o lincoln_n in_o the_o west_n may_v 16._o sir_n ralph_n hopton_n at_o stratton_n in_o devonshire_n have_v a_o victory_n over_o the_o parliamentarian_o wherein_o he_o take_v 1700_o prisoner_n 13_o brass_n piece_n of_o ordnance_n and_o all_o their_o ammunition_n which_o be_v 70_o barrel_n of_o powder_n and_o their_o magazine_n of_o their_o other_o provision_n in_o the_o town_n again_o at_o landsdown_n between_o sir_n ralph_n hopton_n and_o the_o parliamentarian_o under_o sir_n william_n waller_n be_v fight_v a_o fierce_a battle_n wherein_o the_o victory_n be_v not_o very_o clear_a on_o either_o side_n save_v that_o the_o parliamentarian_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v the_o better_a because_o present_o after_o sir_n william_n waller_n follow_v sir_n ralph_n hopton_n to_o the_o devizes_n in_o wiltshire_n though_o to_o his_o cost_n for_o there_o he_o be_v overthrow_v as_o i_o have_v already_o tell_v you_o after_o this_o the_o king_n in_o person_n march_v into_o the_o west_n and_o take_v exeter_n dorchester_n barnstable_n and_o divers_a other_o place_n and_o have_v he_o not_o at_o his_o return_n besiege_v gloucester_n and_o thereby_o give_v the_o parliament_n time_n for_o new_a levy_n it_o be_v think_v by_o many_o he_o may_v have_v rout_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o but_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n be_v more_o favourable_a to_o the_o parliament_n for_o in_o january_n the_o scot_n enter_v england_n and_o march_v the_o first_o cross_v the_o tyne_n and_o while_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n be_v march_v to_o they_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n gather_v together_o a_o considerable_a party_n in_o yorkscire_fw-la and_o the_o earl_n of_o manchester_n from_o lin_z advance_v towards_o york_n so_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n have_v two_o army_n of_o rebel_n behind_o he_o and_o another_o before_o he_o be_v force_v to_o retreat_v to_o york_n which_o those_o three_o army_n join_v present_o besiege_v and_o these_o be_v all_o the_o considerable_a military_a action_n in_o the_o 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not_o the_o make_n of_o a_o new_a great_a seal_n a_o sufficient_a proof_n that_o the_o war_n be_v raise_v not_o to_o remove_v evil_a counsellor_n from_o the_o king_n but_o to_o remove_v the_o king_n himself_o from_o the_o government_n what_o hope_v then_o can_v there_o be_v have_v in_o message_n and_o treaty_n a._n the_o entrance_n of_o the_o scot_n be_v a_o thing_n unexpected_a to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v make_v to_o believe_v by_o continual_a letter_n from_o his_o commissioner_n in_o scotland_n and_o duke_n hamilton_n that_o the_o scot_n never_o intend_v any_o invasion_n the_o duke_n be_v then_o at_o oxford_n the_o king_n assure_v that_o the_o scot_n be_v now_o enter_v send_v he_o prisoner_n to_o pendennis_n castle_n in_o cornwall_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1644._o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n be_v as_o i_o tell_v you_o besiege_v by_o the_o joint_a force_n of_o the_o scot_n the_o earl_n of_o manchester_n and_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n the_o king_n send_v prince_n 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towards_o worcester_n this_o make_v they_o to_o divide_v again_o and_o the_o earl_n to_o go_v into_o the_o west_n and_o waller_n to_o pursue_v the_o king_n by_o this_o mean_v it_o so_o sell_v out_o that_o both_o their_o army_n be_v defeat_v for_o the_o king_n turn_v upon_o waller_n rout_v he_o at_o copredy-bridge_n take_v his_o train_n of_o artillery_n and_o many_o officer_n and_o then_o present_o follow_v the_o earl_n of_o essex_n into_o cornwall_n where_o he_o have_v he_o at_o such_o advantage_n that_o the_o earl_n himself_o be_v fain_o to_o escape_v in_o a_o small_a boat_n to_o plymouth_n his_o horse_n break_v through_o the_o king_n quarter_n by_o night_n but_o the_o infantry_n be_v all_o foreed_n to_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o upon_o condition_n never_o more_o to_o bear_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n be_v permit_v to_o depart_v in_o october_n follow_v be_v fight_v a_o second_o and_o sharp_a battle_n at_o newberry_n for_o this_o infantry_n make_v no_o conscience_n of_o the_o 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though_o i_o think_v wrongful_o to_o be_v too_o much_o a_o royalist_n for_o not_o have_v do_v so_o much_o as_o they_o look_v for_o in_o this_o second_o battle_n at_o newberry_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n and_o manchester_n perceive_v what_o they_o go_v about_o voluntary_o lay_v down_o their_o commission_n and_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o make_v a_o ordinance_n that_o no_o member_n of_o either_o house_n shall_v enjoy_v any_o office_n or_o command_n military_n or_o civil_a with_o which_o oblique_a blow_n they_o shake_v off_o those_o that_o have_v hitherto_o serve_v they_o too_o well_o and_o yet_o out_o of_o this_o ordinance_n they_o except_v oliver_n cromwell_n in_o who_o conduct_n and_o valour_n they_o have_v very_o great_a confidence_n which_o they_o will_v not_o have_v do_v if_o they_o have_v know_v he_o as_o well_o then_o as_o they_o do_v afterward_o and_o make_v he_o lieutenant-general_n in_o the_o commission_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n there_o be_v a_o clause_n for_o preservation_n of_o his_o majesty_n person_n which_o in_o this_o new_a commission_n be_v leave_v out_o though_o the_o parliament_n as_o well_o as_o the_o general_n be_v as_o yet_o presbyterian_o b._n it_o seem_v the_o presbyterian_o also_o in_o order_n to_o their_o end_n will_v fain_o have_v have_v the_o king_n murder_v a._n for_o my_o part_n i_o doubt_v it_o not_o for_o a_o rightful_a king_n live_v a_o usurp_a power_n can_v never_o be_v sufficient_o secure_v in_o this_o same_o year_n the_o parliament_n put_v to_o death_n sir_n john_n hotham_n and_o his_o son_n for_o tamper_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n about_o the_o rendition_n of_o hull_n and_o sir_n alexander_n carew_n for_o endeavour_v to_o deliver_v up_o plymouth_n where_o he_o be_v governor_n for_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o nothing_o but_o to_o please_v the_o scot_n for_o the_o general_n article_n of_o go_v about_o to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v 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year_n 1645_o be_v to_o the_o king_n very_o unfortunate_a for_o by_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o great_a battle_n he_o lose_v all_o he_o have_v former_o get_v and_o at_o length_n his_o life_n the_o new_a model_v army_n after_o consultation_n whether_o they_o shall_v lay_v siege_n to_o oxford_n or_o march_v westward_o to_o the_o relief_n of_o taunton_n then_o besiege_v by_o the_o lord_n goring_n and_o desended_a by_o blake_n famous_a afterward_o for_o his_o action_n at_o sea_n resolve_v for_o taunton_n leave_v cromwell_n to_o attend_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o king_n though_o not_o strong_a enough_o to_o hinder_v he_o the_o king_n upon_o this_o advantage_n draw_v his_o force_n and_o artillery_n out_o of_o oxford_n this_o make_v the_o parliament_n to_o call_v back_o their_o general_n fairfax_n and_o order_v he_o to_o besiege_v oxford_n the_o king_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n relieve_v chester_n which_o be_v besiege_v by_o sir_n william_n brereton_n and_o come_v back_o take_v leicester_n by_o force_n a_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o well_o provide_v of_o artillery_n and_o provision_n upon_o this_o success_n it_o be_v general_o think_v that_o the_o king_n party_n be_v the_o strong_a the_o king_n himself_o think_v so_o and_o the_o parliament_n in_o a_o manner_n confess_v the_o same_o by_o command_a fairfax_n to_o rise_v from_o the_o siege_n and_o endeavour_v to_o give_v the_o king_n battle_n for_o the_o success_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o treacherous_a division_n grow_v now_o among_o themselves_o have_v drive_v they_o to_o rely_v upon_o the_o fortune_n of_o one_o day_n in_o which_o at_o naseby_n the_o king_n army_n be_v utter_o overthrow_v and_o no_o hope_n leave_v he_o to_o raise_v another_o therefore_o after_o the_o battle_n he_o go_v up_o and_o down_o do_v the_o parliament_n here_o and_o there_o some_o shrewd_a turn_n but_o never_o much_o increase_n his_o number_n fairfax_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n first_o recover_v leiâ—ester_n and_o then_o march_v into_o 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13_o b._n why_o do_v the_o king_n trust_v himself_o with_o the_o scot_n they_o be_v the_o first_o that_o rebel_v they_o be_v presbyterian_o i._n e_o cruel_a beside_o they_o be_v indigent_a and_o consequent_o may_v be_v suspect_v will_v sell_v he_o to_o his_o enemy_n for_o money_n and_o last_o they_o be_v too_o weak_a to_o defend_v he_o or_o keep_v he_o in_o their_o country_n a._n what_o can_v he_o have_v do_v better_o for_o he_o have_v in_o the_o winter_n before_o send_v to_o the_o parliament_n to_o get_v a_o pass_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o richmond_n and_o other_o to_o bring_v they_o proposition_n of_o peace_n it_o be_v deny_v he_o send_v again_o it_o be_v deny_v again_o then_o he_o desire_v he_o may_v come_v to_o they_o in_o person_n this_o also_o be_v deny_v he_o send_v again_o and_o again_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n but_o instead_o
will_v proceed_v to_o judgement_n then_o the_o king_n answer_v that_o he_o have_v no_o more_o to_o say_v the_o precedent_n begin_v a_o long_a speech_n in_o justification_n of_o the_o parliament_n proceed_n produce_v the_o example_n of_o many_o king_n kill_v or_o depose_v by_o wicked_a parliament_n ancient_a and_o modern_a in_o england_n scotland_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n all_o which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o justify_v from_o this_o only_a principle_n that_o the_o people_n have_v the_o supreme_a power_n and_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o people_n this_o speech_n end_v the_o sentence_n of_o death_n be_v read_v and_o the_o same_o upon_o tuesday_n after_o january_n the_o 30._o execute_v at_o the_o gate_n of_o his_o own_o palace_n of_o white-hall_n he_o that_o can_v delight_v in_o read_v how_o villainous_o he_o be_v use_v by_o the_o soldier_n between_o the_o sentence_n and_o execution_n may_v go_v to_o the_o chronicle_n itself_o in_o which_o he_o shall_v see_v what_o 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action_n of_o presbyterian_a member_n and_o presbyterian_a minister_n what_o great_a crime_n than_o blasphemy_n and_o kill_a god_n anoint_v which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o indipendents_n but_o by_o the_o folly_n and_o first_o treason_n of_o the_o presbyterian_o who_o betray_v and_o sell_v he_o to_o his_o murderer_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o little_a folly_n in_o the_o lord_n not_o to_o see_v that_o by_o the_o take_n away_o of_o the_o king_n power_n they_o lose_v withal_o their_o own_o privilege_n or_o to_o think_v themselves_o either_o for_o number_n or_o judgement_n any_o way_n a_o considerable_a assistance_n to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o for_o those_o man_n who_o have_v skill_n in_o the_o law_n it_o be_v no_o great_a sign_n of_o understanding_n not_o to_o perceive_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n to_o oblige_v his_o subject_n to_o peace_n and_o justice_n and_o not_o to_o oblige_v himself_o that_o make_v they_o last_o and_o general_o all_o man_n be_v fool_n which_o pull_v down_o any_o thing_n which_o do_v they_o good_a before_o they_o have_v set_v up_o something_o better_a in_o its_o place_n he_o that_o will_v set_v up_o democracy_n with_o a_o army_n shall_v have_v a_o army_n to_o maintain_v it_o but_o these_o man_n do_v it_o when_o those_o man_n have_v the_o army_n that_o be_v resolve_v to_o pull_v it_o down_o to_o these_o folly_n i_o may_v add_v the_o folly_n of_o those_o five_o man_n which_o out_o of_o their_o read_n of_o tully_n seneca_n and_o other_o antimonarchick_n think_v themselves_o sufficient_a politic_n and_o show_v their_o discontent_n when_o they_o be_v not_o call_v to_o the_o management_n of_o the_o state_n and_o turn_v from_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o upon_o every_o neglect_n they_o fancy_n from_o the_o king_n or_o his_o enemy_n a._n you_o have_v see_v the_o rump_n in_o possession_n as_o they_o believe_v of_o the_o supreme_a power_n over_o the_o two_o nation_n of_o england_n and_o 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place_n by_o the_o army_n from_o england_n he_o go_v over_o to_o the_o prince_n now_o king_n reside_v then_o at_o paris_n but_o the_o confederate_n affright_v with_o the_o news_n that_o the_o rump_n be_v send_v over_o a_o army_n thither_o desire_v the_o prince_n by_o letter_n to_o send_v back_o my_o lord_n of_o ormond_n engage_v themselves_o to_o submit_v absolute_o to_o the_o king_n authority_n and_o to_o obey_v my_o lord_n of_o ormond_n as_o his_o lieutenant_n and_o thereupon_o he_o be_v send_v back_o this_o be_v about_o a_o year_n before_o the_o go_v over_o of_o cromwell_n in_o which_o time_n by_o the_o dissension_n in_o ireland_n between_o the_o confederate_a party_n and_o the_o nunioes_n party_n and_o discontent_n about_o command_n this_o otherwise_o sufficient_a power_n effect_v nothing_o and_o be_v at_o last_o defeat_v august_n the_o second_o by_o a_o salley_n out_o of_o dublin_n which_o they_o be_v besiege_v within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o arrive_v cromwell_n who_o with_o extraordinary_a diligence_n and_o horrid_a execution_n in_o less_o than_o a_o twelvemonth_n that_o he_o stay_v there_o subdue_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o whole_a nation_n have_v kill_v or_o exterminate_v a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o and_o leave_v his_o son-in-law_n ireton_n to_o subdue_v the_o rest_n but_o ireton_n die_v there_o before_o the_o business_n be_v quite_o do_v of_o the_o plague_n this_o be_v one_o step_n more_o towards_o cromwel_n exaltation_n to_o the_o throne_n b._n what_o a_o miserable_a condition_n be_v ireland_n reduce_v to_o by_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o roman_a as_o well_o as_o england_n be_v by_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o presbyterian_a clergy_n a._n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o precede_a year_n the_o king_n be_v come_v from_o paris_n to_o the_o hague_n and_o short_o after_o come_v thither_o from_o the_o rump_n their_o agent_n dorisâ—aus_n doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n who_o have_v be_v employ_v in_o the_o draw_n of_o the_o charge_n against_o the_o 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independent_a a._n in_o this_o year_n the_o rump_n do_v not_o much_o at_o home_n save_v that_o in_o the_o beginning_n they_o make_v england_n a_o free_a state_n by_o a_o act_n that_o run_v thus_o be_v it_o enact_v and_o declare_v by_o this_o present_a parliament_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n thereof_o that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n and_o all_o the_o dominion_n and_o territory_n thereunto_o belong_v be_v and_o shall_v be_v and_o be_v hereby_o constitute_v make_v and_o declare_v a_o commonwealth_n and_o free_a state_n etc._n etc._n b._n what_o do_v they_o mean_v by_o a_o free_a state_n and_o commonwealth_n be_v the_o people_n no_o long_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o law_n they_o can_v not_o mean_v that_o for_o the_o parliament_n mean_v to_o govern_v they_o by_o their_o own_o law_n and_o punish_v such_o as_o break_v they_o do_v they_o mean_v that_o england_n shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o any_o foreign_a kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n that_o need_v not_o be_v enact_v see_v there_o be_v no_o king_n nor_o people_n pretend_v to_o be_v their_o master_n what_o do_v they_o mean_v then_o a._n they_o mean_v that_o neither_o this_o king_n nor_o any_o king_n nor_o any_o single_a person_n but_o only_o that_o they_o themselves_o will_v be_v the_o people_n master_n and_o will_v have_v set_v it_o down_o in_o those_o plain_a word_n if_o the_o people_n can_v have_v be_v cozen_v with_o word_n intelligible_a as_o easy_o as_o with_o word_n not_o intelligible_a after_o this_o they_o give_v one_o another_o money_n and_o estate_n out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o good_n of_o the_o loyal_a party_n they_o enact_v also_o a_o engagement_n to_o be_v take_v by_o every_o man_n in_o these_o word_n thou_fw-mi shall_v promise_v to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v now_o establish_v without_o king_n or_o house_n of_o lord_n they_o