other_o half_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o edward_n balliol_n but_o at_o length_n he_o be_v ransom_v for_o ten_o thousand_o mark_n and_o restore_v to_o his_o kingdom_n iv_o the_o forth_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o english_a royal_a line_n be_v richard_n of_o bourdeaux_n so_o call_v from_o the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n the_o black_a prince_n his_o renown_a father_n who_o wisdom_n doubtless_o be_v no_o way_n short_a of_o his_o courage_n know_v how_o apt_a they_o who_o stand_v near_o the_o throne_n be_v to_o step_v into_o it_o be_v so_o intent_n to_o prevent_v any_o disorder_n of_o that_o kind_n that_o may_v be_v fear_v from_o the_o well_o know_a ambition_n of_o his_o aspire_a brother_n the_o elder_a of_o who_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n afterward_o king_n henry_n iv_o have_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o castille_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n but_o without_o any_o kingdom_n may_v reasonable_o be_v suspect_v to_o affect_v one_o so_o much_o the_o more_o his_o own_o right_n and_o to_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o nephew_n richard_n weakness_n he_o therefore_o make_v it_o his_o die_a request_n to_o his_o decline_a father_n to_o inaugurate_a his_o son_n whilst_o he_o be_v yet_o alive_a that_o by_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o parliament_n care_v he_o may_v have_v public_a security_n against_o all_o private_a supplantation_n and_o without_o further_a dispute_n enjoy_v all_o those_o prerogative_n which_o either_o his_o own_o right_n or_o his_o father_n merit_n entitle_v he_o to_o whereupon_o he_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o throne_n at_o eleven_o year_n of_o age_n and_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o grandfather_n edward_n iii_o begin_v to_o reign_v by_o the_o name_n of_o richard_n ii_o with_o this_o happiness_n that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o govern_v they_o the_o parliament_n enter_v into_o consultation_n about_o the_o person_n fit_a to_o govern_v he_o and_o because_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o kingdom_n consist_v in_o the_o multitude_n of_o counsellor_n they_o design_v to_o add_v to_o his_o uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n who_o be_v ambitious_a of_o be_v protector_n the_o two_o other_o brother_n edmund_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n and_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n with_o who_o they_o conjoin_v several_a spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n of_o know_a wisdom_n and_o integrity_n this_o so_o offend_v the_o duke_n as_o seem_v a_o reflection_n on_o his_o ambition_n not_o to_o be_v trust_v sole_o that_o he_o refuse_v the_o charge_n and_o retire_v into_o the_o country_n so_o play_v the_o king_n at_o his_o own_o house_n that_o a_o poor_a well_o meaning_n friar_n think_v himself_o oblige_v in_o point_n of_o allegiance_n to_o accuse_v he_o of_o a_o intention_n to_o usurp_v the_o crown_n and_o consequent_o to_o destroy_v the_o king_n neither_o want_v he_o matter_n enough_o it_o be_v think_v to_o make_v out_o that_o charge_n but_o his_o innocence_n be_v overmatcht_v by_o power_n and_o have_v none_o to_o second_v his_o accusation_n the_o crime_n wâ—â—_n cast_v upon_o the_o accuser_n who_o be_v friendless_a waâ—_n 〈◊〉_d into_o prison_n and_o inhumane_o murder_v by_o his_o keeper_n who_o tie_v one_o end_n of_o a_o cord_n about_o his_o neck_n and_o the_o other_o to_o his_o privy_a member_n hang_v he_o up_o on_o a_o pin_n and_o with_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o stone_n lay_v upon_o his_o belly_n burst_v his_o back_n and_o so_o all_o further_a proof_n decease_v with_o he_o this_o be_v know_v among_o the_o people_n and_o no_o punishment_n inflict_v upon_o the_o murderer_n derogate_a very_o much_o from_o the_o young_a king_n justice_n and_o honour_n among_o his_o subject_n who_o not_o be_v able_a to_o distinguish_v betwixt_o the_o want_n of_o skill_n and_o want_v of_o power_n to_o punish_v begin_v thenceforth_o to_o worship_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n as_o the_o indian_n do_v the_o devil_n for_o fear_n and_o as_o the_o king_n father_n prince_n edward_n never_o recover_v the_o health_n which_o he_o lose_v in_o the_o last_o expedition_n into_o spain_n so_o his_o son_n never_o recover_v this_o and_o other_o disadvantage_n put_v upon_o he_o by_o his_o ambitious_a uncle_n and_o particular_o that_o the_o very_o first_o day_n he_o take_v his_o grandfather_n seat_n in_o parliament_n as_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n he_o teach_v he_o to_o demand_v a_o subsidy_n purposely_o to_o alienate_v the_o people_n affection_n from_o he_o who_o be_v before_o sufficient_o disgu_v with_o the_o heavy_a tax_n they_o have_v already_o pay_v and_o likewise_o his_o ommit_a no_o occasion_n of_o propagate_a tumult_n and_o faction_n whereby_o he_o at_o length_n deprive_v his_o nephew_n first_o of_o his_o crown_n and_o then_o of_o his_o life_n richard_z ii_o be_v the_o comely_a person_n of_o all_o the_o king_n since_o the_o conquest_n be_v tall_a well_o limb_v and_o strong_a and_o of_o so_o amiable_a a_o countenance_n that_o he_o may_v well_o be_v the_o son_n of_o such_o a_o beautiful_a mother_n as_o to_o his_o temper_n of_o mind_n it_o proceed_v more_o from_o his_o education_n than_o his_o natural_a humour_n for_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v many_o good_a inclination_n which_o may_v have_v grow_v into_o habit_n have_v they_o not_o be_v pervert_v by_o corrupt_a flatterer_n in_o his_o youth_n he_o be_v of_o a_o credulous_a disposition_n apt_a to_o believe_v and_o therefore_o easy_a to_o be_v abuse_v and_o it_o be_v his_o great_a weakness_n that_o he_o can_v not_o distinguish_v between_o a_o parasite_n and_o and_o a_o friend_n he_o seem_v to_o partake_v both_o of_o a_o french_a and_o english_a nature_n be_v violent_a at_o the_o first_o apprehension_n of_o a_o thing_n and_o calm_a upon_o deliberation_n he_o never_o show_v himself_o so_o worthy_a of_o the_o government_n as_o when_o he_o be_v depose_v as_o unworthy_a to_o govern._n for_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o royal_a dignity_n be_v not_o so_o please_v to_o he_o as_o a_o quiet_a retire_a life_n which_o if_o he_o may_v have_v enjoy_v he_o will_v never_o have_v complain_v that_o fortune_n have_v do_v he_o wrong_n he_o live_v thirty_o three_o year_n and_o reign_v twenty_o and_o two_o month_n and_o be_v murder_v at_o pomfreh_n castle_n in_o the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n v._o henry_n of_o monmouth_n the_o son_n and_o successor_n of_o king_n henry_n iv_o be_v the_o five_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o england_n he_o be_v breed_v a_o student_n in_o queen_n college_n in_o oxford_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v call_v to_o court_n the_o lord_n piercy_n earl_n of_o worcester_n be_v make_v his_o governor_n but_o come_v afterward_o to_o be_v at_o his_o own_o dispose_n whether_o be_v by_o nature_n valorous_a and_o yet_o not_o well_o stay_v by_o time_n and_o experience_n or_o whether_o incite_v by_o ill_a companion_n and_o embolden_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o his_o own_o greatness_n he_o run_v into_o many_o course_n so_o unworthy_a of_o a_o prince_n that_o it_o be_v much_o doubt_v what_o he_o may_v prove_v if_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o be_v king_n for_o it_o be_v record_v that_o he_o with_o some_o other_o young_a lord_n and_o gentleman_n lay_v in_o wait_n in_o disguise_n for_o the_o receiver_n of_o his_o father_n revenue_n who_o they_o rob_v of_o their_o money_n to_o maintain_v their_o riotous_a live_n though_o sometime_o they_o miss_v their_o prize_n and_o be_v sound_o beat_v in_o prosecute_a such_o attempt_n and_o when_o upon_o his_o return_n to_o court_n he_o have_v hear_v the_o receiver_n complain_v of_o their_o great_a loss_n he_o will_v give_v they_o money_n to_o make_v they_o part_v of_o amends_o but_o reward_v those_o best_a that_o have_v make_v the_o stout_a defence_n and_o from_o who_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o most_o blow_n it_o happen_v that_o one_o of_o his_o companion_n be_v arraign_v at_o the_o king_n bench_n bar_n in_o westminster_n hall_n for_o felony_n of_o which_o the_o prince_n be_v inform_v he_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o rest_n come_v in_o a_o great_a rage_n to_o the_o bar_n and_o attempt_v to_o take_v away_o the_o prisoner_n by_o force_n command_v that_o his_o fetter_n shall_v be_v take_v off_o and_o he_o set_v at_o liberty_n all_o present_a be_v much_o amaze_v but_o sir_n william_n gascoign_n then_o lord_n chief_a justice_n mild_o desire_v he_o to_o forbear_v and_o suffer_v the_o felon_n to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o he_o may_v afterward_o get_v his_o pardon_n of_o his_o father_n if_o there_o be_v occasion_n the_o prince_n grow_v more_o inflame_v at_o these_o word_n and_o endeavour_v to_o take_v he_o away_o himself_o but_o the_o judge_n charge_v he_o upon_o his_o allegiance_n to_o withdraw_v out_o of_o the_o court_n the_o prince_n furious_o step_v up_o
as_o to_o his_o birth_n humphrey_n lloyd_n a_o welsh_a writer_n affirm_v that_o his_o mother_n before_o marriage_n be_v a_o noble_a virgin_n and_o that_o his_o father_n for_o his_o great_a knowledge_n in_o the_o mathematics_n and_o other_o abstruse_a learning_n be_v in_o those_o ignorant_a time_n repute_v by_o the_o common_a people_n to_o be_v a_o conjurer_n and_o his_o son_n merlin_n to_o be_v beget_v by_o a_o evil_a spirit_n or_o male_a devil_n who_o in_o the_o likeness_n of_o man_n be_v say_v to_o have_v the_o carnal_a use_n of_o woman_n many_o wonderful_a thing_n be_v attribute_v to_o merlin_n as_o that_o by_o his_o assistance_n aurelius_n ambrose_n erect_v that_o stupendous_a monument_n near_o salisbury_n call_v stonehenge_n those_o vast_a stone_n be_v bring_v by_o magic_a art_n from_o africa_n into_o ireland_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o this_o plain_a through_o the_o air._n that_o uter_n pendragon_n the_o brother_n and_o successor_n of_o ambrose_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n wife_n merlin_n by_o his_o necromantic_a skill_n make_v uter_n appear_v to_o she_o in_o the_o exact_a form_n and_o shape_n of_o her_o husband_n duke_n gorlois_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o enjoy_v this_o fair_a lady_n on_o who_o he_o beget_v the_o renown_a king_n arthur_n at_o the_o birth_n of_o this_o uter_n it_o be_v report_v a_o comet_n appear_v somewhat_o like_o the_o head_n of_o a_o dragon_n whereupon_o merlin_n declare_v that_o it_o presignify_v the_o birth_n of_o uter_n then_o new_o bear_v and_o from_o thence_o he_o be_v call_v uter_n pendragon_n other_o to_o his_o honour_n relate_v that_o many_o of_o his_o prediction_n be_v fulfil_v as_o that_o which_o run_v thus_o since_o virgin_n gift_n to_o maid_n he_o give_v '_o among_o bless_v saint_n god_n will_v he_o save_v this_o be_v interpret_v to_o be_v mean_v of_o king_n john_n who_o build_v several_a monastery_n for_o nun_n in_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n another_o say_v the_o six_o shall_v overthrow_v the_o wall_n of_o ireland_n and_o reduce_v their_o country_n into_o a_o kingdom_n this_o be_v think_v to_o be_v accomplish_v under_o king_n james_n vi_o of_o scotland_n and_o i._o of_o england_n who_o dismantle_v their_o fortress_n and_o castle_n which_o be_v the_o irish_a wall_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v set_v up_o through_o all_o the_o land_n though_o the_o welsh_a proverb_n contradict_v this_o foreknowledge_n which_o say_v namyn_n dduw_fw-we nid_v oes_fw-we dewin_n that_o be_v beside_o god_n there_o be_v no_o divine_a robert_n ferrar_n bishop_n of_o st._n david_n be_v make_v a_o martyr_n in_o this_o county_n he_o be_v prefer_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n lord_n protector_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n vi_o a_o man_n not_o unlearned_a but_o somewhat_o indiscreet_a or_o rather_o uncomply_v so_o that_o he_o may_v be_v say_v with_o st._n laurence_n to_o be_v broil_v on_o both_o side_n be_v persecute_v both_o by_o protestant_n and_o papist_n some_o conceive_v that_o his_o patron_n be_v fall_n be_v his_o great_a guilt_n and_o encourage_v his_o enemy_n against_o he_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o q._n marry_o he_o be_v send_v for_o and_o examine_v about_o his_o faith_n by_o gardiner_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n who_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o queen_n and_o parliament_n have_v alter_v religion_n and_o therefore_o require_v he_o to_o embrace_v the_o same_o to_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o he_o have_v take_v a_o oath_n never_o to_o consent_v or_o agree_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n shall_v have_v any_o jurisdiction_n in_o this_o realm_n at_o which_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n call_v he_o knave_n and_o forward_a fellow_n and_o so_o return_v he_o to_o prison_n again_o he_o be_v afterward_o examine_v before_o henry_n morgan_n pretend_v bishop_n of_o st._n david_n who_o require_v he_o to_o subscribe_v to_o several_a article_n he_o absolute_o refuse_v it_o or_o to_o recent_a any_o thing_n whereupon_o the_o sentence_n of_o degradation_n be_v read_v against_o he_o and_o he_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o secular_a power_n by_o who_o he_o be_v carry_v to_o carmarthen_n to_o be_v burn_v a_o while_n before_o his_o execution_n there_o come_v one_o to_o visit_v he_o who_o much_o lament_v the_o painfulness_n of_o his_o death_n to_o who_o bishop_n ferrar_n answer_v if_o you_o see_v i_o once_o stir_v or_o move_v in_o the_o pain_n of_o my_o burn_a than_o never_o give_v any_o credit_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o doctrine_n which_o i_o have_v former_o teach_v and_o he_o be_v as_o good_a as_o his_o word_n stand_v so_o patient_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o flame_n that_o he_o never_o move_v hold_v up_o the_o stump_n of_o his_o arm_n till_o one_o with_o a_o halberd_n dash_v he_o on_o the_o head_n whereby_o he_o fall_v down_o and_o quiet_o resign_v up_o his_o spirit_n to_o god_n sir_n rice_n ap_fw-mi thomas_n little_o less_o than_o a_o prince_n and_o call_v the_o flower_n of_o the_o britain_n be_v bear_v in_o this_o shire_n when_o the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n afterward_o king_n henry_n vii_o land_v at_o milford_n haven_n with_o contemptible_a force_n this_o sir_n rice_n with_o a_o considerable_a accession_n of_o choice_a soldier_n join_v and_o march_v with_o he_o to_o bosworth_n field_n where_o he_o behave_v himself_o with_o much_o courage_n and_o in_o reward_n of_o his_o good_a service_n be_v make_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n he_o rebuilt_a emeline_n in_o this_o county_n and_o call_v it_o newcastle_n be_v one_o of_o his_o principal_a seat_n and_o one_o of_o the_o late_a castle_n in_o wales_n in_o the_o four_o of_o king_n henry_n viii_o he_o conduct_v 500_o horse_n to_o the_o siege_n of_o theroene_n in_o france_n walter_n devereux_n create_v earl_n of_o essex_n by_o q._n elizabeth_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o town_n of_o carmarthen_n be_v a_o martial_a man_n he_o article_v with_o the_o q._n to_o maintain_v such_o a_o number_n of_o soldier_n at_o his_o own_o cost_n in_o ireland_n and_o to_o have_v the_o fair_a territory_n of_o clandebuy_n in_o the_o province_n of_o ulster_n for_o the_o conquer_a thereof_o to_o maintain_v this_o army_n he_o sell_v his_o fine_a inheritance_n in_o essex_n over_o he_o go_v into_o ireland_n with_o a_o noble_a company_n of_o kindred_n friend_n and_o supernumerary_n volunteer_n above_o the_o proportion_n of_o soldier_n agree_v on_o sir_n william_n fitz_n william_n lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n doubt_v he_o shall_v be_v eclipse_v by_o this_o great_a earl_n solicit_v the_o q._n to_o maintain_v he_o in_o the_o full_a power_n of_o his_o place_n hereupon_o it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o earl_n shall_v have_v his_o commission_n from_o this_o lord_n deputy_n which_o with_o much_o importunity_n and_o long_a attendance_n he_o hardly_o obtain_v and_o that_o with_o no_o high_a title_n than_o governor_n of_o ulster_n after_o many_o attempt_v not_o very_o successful_o make_v in_o ulster_n he_o be_v order_v to_o march_v to_o the_o south_n of_o ireland_n where_o he_o spend_v much_o time_n to_o little_a purpose_n from_o munster_n he_o be_v send_v back_o to_o ulster_n where_o he_o be_v forbid_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o victory_n he_o have_v get_v and_o soon_o after_o his_o commission_n be_v vacate_v and_o he_o reduce_v to_o be_v governor_n of_o 300_o man_n he_o receive_v all_o these_o affront_n with_o undaunted_a constancy_n pay_v day_n in_o ireland_n come_v very_o quick_a money_n out_o of_o england_n very_o slow_a his_o noble_a associate_n begin_v to_o withdraw_v common_a man_n to_o mutiny_n and_o himself_o be_v soon_o after_o recall_v home_o he_o be_v afterward_o send_v back_o with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n marshal_n of_o ireland_n where_o he_o fall_v into_o a_o strange_a flux_n not_o without_o suspicion_n of_o poison_n and_o die_v 1576._o of_o his_o age_n 36._o his_o estate_n much_o impair_v descend_v to_o his_o son_n robert_n his_o body_n be_v bring_v over_o and_o bury_v in_o carmarthen_n his_o father_n and_o grandfather_n die_v about_o the_o same_o age_n to_o which_o his_o son_n robert_n never_o attain_v be_v behead_v by_o q._n elizabeth_n on_o the_o tower_n green_n on_o ash-wednesday_n feb._n 25._o 1600._o carmarthenshire_n have_v 28_o river_n and_o rivulet_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o hundred_o have_v six_o market_n town_n 87_o parish_n church_n and_o have_v former_o nine_o castle_n and_o give_v the_o title_n of_o marquis_n to_o the_o lord_n osborn_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o d._n of_o leeds_n carnarvan-shire_n have_v merion_v on_o the_o south_n anglesey_n divide_v by_o the_o river_n menai_n on_o the_o north_n denbighshire_n on_o the_o east_n and_o the_o irish_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n from_o north_n to_o south_n 40_o from_o east_n to_o west_n 20_o and_o in_o compass_n 110_o mile_n the_o air_n be_v sharp_a and_o pierce_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n which_o may_v be_v proper_o
and_o upon_o the_o shoar_n as_o upon_o all_o the_o sea_n coast_v in_o this_o country_n abundance_n of_o herring_n be_v catch_v and_o be_v therefore_o much_o frequent_v at_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n by_o people_n of_o several_a nation_n st._n thelian_a educate_v by_o dubritius_fw-la bishop_n of_o landaff_n aforemention_v be_v bear_v in_o this_o shire_n he_o be_v much_o envy_v for_o his_o holy_a life_n by_o one_o of_o the_o pictish_a prince_n who_o harassed_a this_o country_n this_o captain_n send_v two_o lewd_a strumpet_n to_o he_o suppose_v that_o by_o their_o tempt_v trick_n this_o devout_a man_n may_v have_v be_v entice_v to_o folly_n these_o woman_n counterfeit_v madness_n that_o they_o may_v take_v the_o more_o liberty_n to_o themselves_o of_o filthy_a discourse_n but_o return_v distract_v indeed_o not_o have_v sense_n nor_o understanding_n enough_o to_o relate_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o sad_a misfortune_n which_o have_v such_o effect_n on_o this_o commander_n that_o he_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n say_v my_o author_n and_o be_v baptise_a retain_v ever_o after_o a_o great_a veneration_n for_o this_o our_o saint_n who_o asterward_o accompany_v st._n david_n bishop_n of_o menerin_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n by_o his_o fervent_a prayer_n free_v scotland_n from_o the_o plague_n wherewith_o it_o be_v then_o much_o infest_a he_o die_v about_o 563._o mr._n camden_n take_v special_a notice_n of_o the_o beauty_n and_o comeliness_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o shire_n during_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n david_n ap_fw-mi jenkig_n ap_fw-mi enion_n stout_a gentleman_n on_o the_o lancastrian_n side_n resolute_o defend_v the_o castle_n of_o harlech_n against_o king_n edward_n iv_o until_o sir_n william_n herbert_n afterward_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n so_o furious_o storm_v it_o that_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o surrender_v this_o county_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o hundred_o wherein_o be_v 37_o parish_n church_n monmouth-shire_n have_v hereford-shire_n on_o the_o north_n glamorgan_n on_o the_o west_n gloucestershire_n on_o the_o east_n and_o the_o sovern_n sea_n on_o the_o south_n it_o be_v 24_o mile_n in_o length_n 19_o in_o breadth_n and_o 77_o in_o compass_n the_o air_n be_v temperate_a clear_a and_o healthful_a the_o soil_n hilly_a woody_a and_o fruitful_a of_o cattle_n corn_n and_o all_o other_o accommodation_n of_o life_n it_o be_v ancient_o inhabit_v by_o the_o silures_n who_o chief_a city_n be_v call_v by_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n venta_n silurum_n by_o the_o welsh_a caerwent_n and_o now_o caerleon_n and_o be_v by_o tathai_n the_o british_a saint_n make_v a_o academy_n and_o a_o place_n of_o divine_a worship_n where_o the_o second_o roman_a legion_n call_v augusta_n reside_v as_o appear_v by_o their_o coin_n altar_n table_n and_o inscription_n sound_v there_o daily_o in_o dig_v up_o old_a foundation_n giraldus_n say_v that_o king_n arthur_n keep_v his_o court_n in_o this_o city_n whither_o the_o roman_a ambassador_n resort_v to_o he_o and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o school_n or_o academy_n of_o 200_o philosopher_n skilful_a in_o astronomy_n and_o other_o science_n erect_v therein_o st._n aaron_n a_o wealthy_a citizen_n of_o caerleon_n be_v martyr_a under_o dioclesian_n the_o roman_a tyrant_n in_o 3031_o note_v that_o the_o three_o first_o british_n martyr_n namely_o alban_n amphibalus_fw-la and_o aaron_n have_v the_o first_o a_o latin_a the_o second_o a_o greek_a and_o the_o three_o a_o hebrew_n name_n st._n julius_n of_o caerleon_n suffer_v with_o aaron_n aforesaid_a st._n amphilalus_n the_o instructor_n of_o st._n alban_n in_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v also_o a_o citizen_n of_o caerleon_n this_o town_n though_o now_o but_o small_a be_v once_o a_o great_a city_n reach_v a_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o comprehend_v st._n julian_n a_o house_n of_o late_a sir_n william_n herbert_n now_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o town_n but_o as_o all_o humane_a glory_n have_v its_o period_n so_o this_o city_n former_o renown_v for_o beauty_n circuit_n and_o magnificence_n be_v now_o deplorable_o decay_v monmouth_n be_v a_o market_n town_n in_o this_o county_n and_o have_v ancient_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n with_o many_o lofty_a tower_n as_o the_o ruin_n do_v still_o demonstrate_v the_o town_n be_v pleasant_o situate_v between_o the_o river_n monnow_n and_o wye_n and_o have_v a_o handsome_a church_n with_o three_o isle_n and_o at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o town_n be_v another_o decay_a one_o call_v the_o monk_n church_n monmouth_n be_v in_o good_a repair_n and_o well_o frequent_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n two_o bailiff_n 19_o common-council_n man_n a_o town-clerk_n and_o two_o sergeant_n several_a monastery_n be_v erect_v and_o suppress_v in_o this_o county_n the_o most_o memorable_a be_v at_o caerleon_n chepstow_n god-cliff_n monmouth_n and_o llantony_n which_o last_o stand_v so_o solitary_a among_o the_o high_a hill_n that_o the_o sun_n do_v shine_v upon_o it_o not_o above_o two_o or_o three_o hour_n in_o a_o day_n as_o for_o manufacture_n the_o best_a cap_n be_v former_o make_v at_o monmouth_n where_o the_o cappers_n chapel_n do_v still_o remain_v in_o q._n blizabeth_n reign_n a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v enact_v that_o all_o person_n shall_v wear_v monmouth_n cap_n but_o about_o twenty_o five_o year_n after_o it_o be_v repeal_v geoffrey_n of_o monmouth_n the_o welsh_a historian_n be_v bear_v in_o this_o county_n and_o in_o the_o monk_n church_n aforenamed_a be_v say_v to_o have_v write_v his_o history_n of_o britain_n have_v translate_v compile_v and_o collect_v the_o various_a british_a author_n into_o one_o volume_n he_o have_v many_o thing_n from_o the_o british_a bard_n or_o poet_n which_o though_o improhable_a may_v not_o be_v untrue_a his_o book_n be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o pope_n whilst_o the_o lie_a legend_n of_o romish_a saint_n be_v permit_v to_o be_v read_v without_o control_n if_o geoffrey_n be_v guilty_a of_o mistake_n they_o be_v such_o as_o make_v not_o for_o the_o pope_n advantage_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v a_o great_a mistake_n in_o those_o who_o avouch_v that_o the_o pope_n make_v he_o a_o cardinal_n he_o flourish_v 1160_o under_o king_n henry_n ii_o walter_n cantilupe_n son_n to_o william_n lord_n cantilupe_n who_o chief_a residence_n be_v at_o abergavenie_n in_o this_o county_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o worcester_n by_o king_n henry_n iii_o he_o will_v not_o yield_v to_o the_o pope_n legate_n who_o complain_v of_o many_o clergyman_n keep_v their_o live_n against_o the_o canon_n intend_v to_o make_v room_n for_o the_o pope_n favourite_n or_o force_v such_o irregular_a incumbent_n to_o a_o composition_n he_o be_v of_o a_o keen_a temper_n who_o two_o edge_a spirit_n do_v cut_v on_o both_o side_n against_o the_o king_n and_o pope_n against_o the_o former_a he_o fide_v with_o the_o baron_n to_o who_o he_o promise_v heaven_n for_o the_o reward_n of_o their_o rebellion_n against_o their_o prince_n though_o it_o cost_v he_o a_o excommunication_n from_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v the_o more_o forward_o in_o denounce_v that_o fatal_a sentence_n against_o he_o because_o the_o bishop_n have_v tell_v rusland_n his_o legate_n that_o he_o will_v prefer_v he_o to_o be_v hang_v on_o the_o gallow_n rather_o than_o ever_o consent_v to_o such_o expilation_n of_o the_o church_n as_o aforesaid_a he_o die_v in_o 1267._o thomas_n of_o monmouth_n write_v a_o history_n of_o st._n william_n the_o child_n that_o be_v crucify_a by_o the_o jew_n at_o norwich_n in_o hatred_n of_o our_o saviour_n he_o flourish_v 1160_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n ii_o richard_n de_fw-fr clare_n alias_o strongbow_n bear_v probable_o at_o stringule_a castle_n be_v earl_n of_o stringule_a and_o pembroke_n it_o happen_v that_o maâ—_n murrugh_n in_o 1167._o be_v expel_v his_o territory_n for_o several_a tyranny_n by_o the_o lord_n of_o meath_z and_o connaught_n repair_v to_o king_n henry_n ii_o and_o invite_v he_o into_o ireland_n that_o politic_a king_n send_v over_o this_o rich._n strongbow_n with_o 1200_o man_n who_o soon_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o port_n of_o leinster_n and_o munster_n with_o large_a land_n thereunto_o belong_v insomuch_o that_o the_o king_n grow_v jealous_a of_o his_o greatness_n recall_v he_o home_o command_v he_o to_o surrender_v his_o acquisition_n into_o his_o hand_n which_o do_v he_o receive_v they_o back_o by_o a_o grant_n from_o the_o king_n who_o only_o reserve_v the_o city_n of_o dublin_n for_o himself_o he_o be_v common_o call_v domitor_n hibernia_n the_o tame_a of_o ireland_n yet_o some_o of_o the_o great_a lord_n there_o do_v still_o retain_v the_o power_n and_o title_n of_o king_n witness_v the_o preface_n to_o the_o commission_n whereby_o king_n henry_n ii_o make_v william_n fitz._n adelme_v his_o lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n which_o be_v direct_v to_o all_o archbishop_n bishop_n
be_v these_o that_o follow_v 1._o idwallo_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 688._o call_v iror_n the_o son_n of_o alan_n 2._o roderick_n 3._o conan_n 4._o mervyn_n 5._o roderick_n surname_v the_o great_a who_o leave_v wales_n between_o his_o three_o son_n allot_v unto_o each_o his_o part_n the_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o north-wales_n south-wales_n and_o powys-land_n which_o have_v their_o several_a lord_n and_o prince_n north-wales_n fall_v to_o the_o share_n of_o amarawd_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o roderick_n mawr_z or_o the_o great_a the_o last_o king_n thereof_o with_o a_o superiority_n of_o power_n over_o both_o the_o rest_n who_o be_v but_o homager_n to_o this_o it_o contain_v the_o county_n of_o merion_v part_n of_o denbigh_n flint_n carnarvan_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n which_o be_v the_o more_o mountainous_a part_n and_o of_o difficult_a access_n consequent_o preserve_v their_o liberty_n long_o and_o do_v still_o keep_v their_o language_n from_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o english_a aberfraw_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n be_v the_o prince_n palace_n who_o be_v thence_o sometimer_n call_v king_n of_o aberfraw_n south-wales_n in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o country_n fall_v to_o cadel_n the_o second_o son_n comprehend_v the_o county_n of_o glamorgan_n pembroke_n carmarthen_n cardigan_n and_o part_n of_o brecknock_n which_o though_o the_o richâ—â—_n and_o most_o fruitful_a part_n of_o wales_n yet_o pembrokâ—_n and_o brecknock_n have_v their_o several_a king_n there_o remain_v only_a cardigan_n and_o carmarthen_n under_o the_o immediate_a subjection_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o south-wales_n who_o principal_a seat_n be_v at_o dynefar_n or_o dynevor_n castle_n not_o far_o from_o carmarthen_n who_o thence_o be_v call_v by_o their_o subject_n the_o king_n of_o dynevor_n powys-land_n be_v bestow_v by_o roderick_n upon_o his_o young_a son_n mervyn_n contain_v the_o county_n of_o montgomery_n and_o radnor_n with_o part_n of_o denbigh_n brecknock_n merion_v and_o shropshire_n his_o chief_a palace_n be_v matraval_n in_o montgomeryshire_n from_o whence_o the_o prince_n thereof_o be_v so_o call_v this_o country_n continue_v in_o the_o line_n of_o mervyn_n a_o long_a time_n together_o but_o much_o afflict_a and_o dismember_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n who_o cast_v a_o greedy_a eye_n upon_o it_o the_o last_o that_o hold_v it_o entire_a be_v meredith_n who_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o two_o son_n madoc_n and_o griffith_n of_o which_o madock_n die_v at_o winchester_n in_o 1160._o and_o griffith_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n i._o create_v lord_n powy_n the_o residue_n of_o powys-land_n which_o pertain_v to_o madock_n depend_v still_o upon_o the_o fortune_n of_o north-wales_n in_o these_o several_a division_n be_v different_a king_n and_o prince_n who_o long_o struggle_v with_o the_o saxon_n for_o their_o liberty_n but_o because_o we_o find_v very_o little_a mention_n of_o their_o action_n in_o our_o chronicle_n i_o shall_v proceed_v with_o the_o history_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o dane_n and_o afterward_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o action_n of_o some_o of_o the_o welsh_a king_n and_o prince_n till_o that_o principality_n be_v whole_o subdue_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o saxon_n according_a to_o the_o common_a fate_n of_o conqueror_n after_o they_o have_v subdue_v their_o enemy_n disagree_v among_o themselves_o and_o several_a of_o their_o prince_n encroach_v upon_o the_o territory_n of_o each_o other_o and_o so_o become_v petty_a monarch_n of_o some_o part_n of_o britain_n these_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v â—ourteen_o in_o number_n till_o at_o last_o egbert_n the_o eighteen_o king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n get_v command_n over_o all_o the_o seven_o kingdom_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o so_o become_v sole_a monarch_n of_o england_n which_o none_o of_o his_o predecessor_n before_o ever_o obtain_v he_o have_v war_n fourteen_o year_n with_o the_o cornish_a and_o welsh_a and_o take_v west-ch_a their_o chief_a hold_n from_o they_o make_v a_o strict_a law_n against_o any_o welcoman_n that_o shall_v pass_v over_o offa_n dike_n or_o set_v one_o foot_n within_o his_o english_a dominion_n he_o slay_v bernulf_n king_n of_o mercis_fw-la in_o battle_n and_o drive_v the_o king_n of_o kent_n out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o east_n angle_n and_o east_n saxon_n submit_v to_o he_o and_o likewise_o the_o south_n saxon_n whereupon_o he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v absolute_a monarch_n at_o winchester_n and_o this_o monarchy_n continue_v in_o the_o saxon_n till_o the_o dane_n first_o get_v and_o then_o lose_v it_o again_o and_o the_o saxon_n issue_n fail_v upon_o their_o next_o entrance_n it_o than_o fall_v to_o the_o norman_n as_o by_o the_o sequel_n will_v appear_v in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o egbert_n the_o dane_n with_o thirty_o three_o ship_n land_v in_o england_n to_o who_o he_o give_v battle_n but_o have_v the_o worst_a of_o the_o day_n lose_v two_o of_o his_o chief_a captain_n and_o two_o bishop_n but_o the_o dane_n return_v two_o year_n after_o into_o wales_n and_o join_v with_o the_o welsh_a egbert_n overcome_v both_o dane_n and_o welch_n together_o ethelwolph_n his_o son_n succeed_v after_o who_o reign_v ethelbald_a ethelbert_n ethelred_n and_o then_o alfred_n in_o who_o time_n the_o dane_n under_o roll_n a_o nobleman_n come_v over_o with_o a_o great_a army_n but_o by_o the_o valour_n of_o alfred_n be_v beat_v this_o virtuous_a prince_n divide_v the_o twenty_o four_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n into_o three_o equal_a part_n which_o he_o observe_v by_o the_o burn_a of_o a_o taper_n set_v in_o his_o chapel_n clock_n and_o watch_n be_v not_o then_o in_o use_n eight_o hour_n he_o spend_v in_o contemplation_n reading_n and_o prayer_n other_o eight_o for_o his_o repose_n and_o the_o necessary_n of_o life_n and_o the_o other_o eight_o in_o affair_n of_o state_n he_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n into_o shire_n hundred_o and_o tything_n for_o the_o better_a administration_n of_o justice_n and_o suppress_v of_o robber_n and_o felon_n which_o have_v so_o good_a effect_n that_o the_o people_n may_v travel_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o security_n yea_o say_v my_o author_n if_o bracelet_n of_o gold_n have_v be_v hang_v in_o the_o highway_n none_o dare_v have_v presume_v to_o have_v take_v they_o away_o he_o command_v all_o his_o subject_n who_o possess_v two_o hide_n of_o land_n to_o bring_v up_o their_o son_n in_o learning_n till_o they_o be_v at_o least_o fifteen_o year_n old_a assert_v that_o he_o account_v a_o man_n free_v bear_v and_o yet_o illiterate_a to_o be_v no_o better_o than_o a_o beast_n a_o sot_n and_o a_o brainless_a creature_n neither_o will_v he_o admit_v any_o into_o office_n that_o be_v not_o so_o he_o translate_v the_o holy_a gospel_n into_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n be_v devout_a in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o a_o great_a protector_n of_o widow_n and_o orphan_n edward_n his_o elder_a son_n succeed_v he_o against_o who_o his_o nephew_n ethelwald_n rebel_v his_o sister_n elfleda_n have_v very_o hard_a travel_n of_o her_o first_o child_n whereupon_o she_o ever_o after_o forbear_v the_o nuptial_a embrace_n allege_v it_o to_o be_v a_o over-foolish_a pleasure_n which_o occasion_v such_o bitter_a pain_n and_o list_v herself_o a_o soldier_n under_o her_o brother_n she_o perform_v many_o valiant_a exploit_n against_o the_o dane_n against_o who_o edward_n obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n near_o wolverhampton_n wherein_o two_o of_o their_o king_n be_v slay_v with_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o a_o multitude_n of_o common_a soldier_n which_o procure_v he_o both_o fear_n and_o love_n from_o the_o people_n after_o his_o death_n ethelstane_n reign_v who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o anoint_v king_n of_o this_o island_n he_o enlarge_v his_o dominion_n far_o than_o he_o receive_v they_o he_o overthrow_v godfrey_n the_o danish_a king_n of_o northumberland_n howell_n king_n of_o wales_n and_o constantine_n king_n of_o scotland_n force_v they_o to_o submit_v to_o his_o pleasure_n after_o which_o he_o again_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o dignity_n glory_v that_o it_o be_v more_o honour_n to_o make_v a_o king_n than_o to_o be_v a_o king_n these_o action_n procure_v he_o much_o renown_n from_o his_o neighbour_n prince_n who_o court_v his_o friendship_n and_o send_v he_o curious_a present_n othy_n the_o emperor_n who_o marry_v his_o sister_n send_v he_o a_o curiosity_n rich_o set_v with_o precious_a stone_n very_o artificial_o contrive_v wherein_o be_v landscapes_a with_o vine_n corn_n and_o man_n seem_v so_o natural_o to_o move_v as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v real_a the_o king_n of_o norway_n send_v he_o a_o sumptuous_a ship_n rich_o guilt_n with_o purple_a sail_n the_o king_n of_o france_n send_v he_o a_o sword_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v constantine_n the_o great_a the_o hilt_n whereof_o be_v all_o of_o gold_n and_o therein_o as_o they_o
reprove_v he_o for_o it_o and_o come_v into_o his_o presence_n the_o king_n in_o courtesy_n rise_v from_o his_o royal_a throne_n to_o take_v he_o by_o the_o hand_n and_o seat_v he_o by_o he_o but_o dunstan_n refuse_v the_o king_n hand_n with_o a_o stern_a countenance_n and_o contract_a brow_n speak_v thus_o to_o he_o you_o that_o have_v not_o be_v afraid_a to_o corrupt_v a_o virgin_n dedicate_v to_o christ_n how_o can_v you_o presume_v to_o touch_v the_o consecrate_a hand_n of_o a_o bishop_n you_o have_v defile_v the_o spouse_n of_o your_o maker_n and_o do_v you_o now_o think_v by_o your_o flatter_a service_n to_o pacify_v the_o friend_n of_o the_o bridegroom_n no_o sir_n do_v not_o mistake_v yourself_o for_o i_o will_v be_v no_o friend_n to_o he_o who_o have_v christ_n for_o his_o enemy_n the_o king_n thunderstruck_a with_o these_o dreadful_a word_n and_o touch_v with_o remorse_n of_o conscience_n fall_v down_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o dunstan_n who_o raise_v he_o up_o begin_v to_o aggravate_v his_o crime_n and_o find_v the_o king_n pliable_a to_o his_o instruction_n he_o enjoin_v he_o the_o follow_a penance_n for_o satisfaction_n that_o he_o shall_v wear_v no_o crown_n for_o the_o space_n of_o feven_a year_n that_o he_o shall_v fast_o twice_o a_o week_n that_o he_o shall_v distribute_v his_o treasure_n leave_v he_o by_o his_o ancestor_n liberal_o to_o the_o poor_a that_o he_o shall_v build_v a_o monastery_n for_o nun_n at_o shaftsbury_n that_o since_o he_o have_v rob_v god_n of_o one_o virgin_n by_o his_o transgression_n so_o he_o shall_v restore_v to_o he_o many_o again_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v likewise_o that_o he_o shall_v expel_v clerk_n or_o priest_n of_o evil_a life_n mean_v those_o who_o be_v marry_v out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o place_n monk_n in_o their_o room_n all_o this_o edgar_n perform_v and_o the_o seven_o year_n be_v past_a dunstan_n say_v the_o historian_n call_v the_o nobility_n with_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o clergy_n together_o he_o before_o all_o the_o people_n set_v the_o crown_n upon_o the_o king_n head_n at_o bath_n in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n dunstan_n who_o it_o seem_v rule_v all_o have_v hitherto_o hinder_v it_o the_o nun_n here_o mention_v be_v wilfrid_n a_o duke_n daughter_n by_o who_o he_o have_v a_o daughter_n call_v editha_n he_o have_v a_o son_n likewise_o by_o elfrida_n the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n daughter_n which_o dunstan_n be_v now_o grow_v good_a nature_a christen_v the_o word_n of_o the_o historian_n be_v these_o the_o child_n also_o which_o be_v get_v of_o the_o harlot_n he_o baptise_a in_o the_o holy_a fountain_n of_o regeneration_n and_o give_v he_o the_o name_n of_o edward_n adopt_v he_o to_o be_v the_o king_n son_n there_o be_v abundance_n of_o ridiculous_a miracle_n relate_v of_o this_o dunstan_n one_o among_o many_o other_o be_v that_o a_o vision_n appear_v to_o he_o require_v he_o to_o take_v up_o the_o body_n of_o editha_n the_o bastard_n and_o canonize_v she_o for_o a_o saint_n her_o tomb_n be_v according_o open_v in_o the_o church_n of_o wilâ—on_n where_o she_o be_v bury_v her_o whole_a body_n say_v the_o monkish_a historian_n be_v consume_v to_o dust_n save_v only_o her_o thumb_n her_o belly_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o she_o herself_o show_v the_o meaning_n declare_v that_o her_o thumb_n remain_v entire_a because_o she_o so_o often_o use_v to_o cross_v herself_o therewith_o and_o the_o other_o part_n do_v signify_v the_o extraordinary_a abstinence_n and_o chastity_n with_o such_o stuff_n be_v the_o people_n then_o abuse_v and_o persuade_v to_o worship_n for_o saint_n the_o dead_a carcase_n of_o those_o that_o be_v many_o time_n of_o very_a profligate_n live_v while_n on_o earth_n in_o king_n edgar_n reign_n there_o be_v a_o great_a famine_n wherein_o ethel_n wall_v bishop_n of_o winchester_n sell_v away_o all_o the_o church-plate_n and_o vessel_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o relieve_v the_o poor_a say_v there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o the_o senseless_a temple_n of_o god_n shall_v abound_v in_o riches_n and_o the_o lively_a temple_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o be_v in_o want_n of_o they_o after_o the_o death_n of_o edgar_n there_o be_v great_a diviston_n many_o of_o the_o nobility_n be_v for_o etheldred_n the_o true_a and_o only_o legitimate_a heir_n of_o edgar_n but_o the_o other_o noble_n and_o the_o clergy_n especial_o dunstan_n fear_v the_o marry_a clergy_n shall_v again_o prevail_v he_o with_o several_z other_z bishop_n meet_v together_o and_z carrying_z the_o cross_n before_o edward_n bring_v he_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o by_o many_o persuasion_n prevail_v with_o they_o to_o accept_v he_o for_o their_o king_n he_o be_v account_v a_o just_a meek_a prince_n and_o very_o charitable_a to_o the_o poor_a yet_o enjoy_v he_o the_o crown_n but_o a_o short_a space_n for_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n as_o he_o be_v hunt_v near_o corf-castle_n where_o his_o brother_n etheldred_n and_o queen_n elfrida_n his_o mother_n reside_v while_o he_o be_v discourse_v and_o drink_v on_o horseback_n as_o the_o cup_n be_v at_o his_o mouth_n a_o servant_n of_o the_o queen_n by_o her_o contrivance_n strike_v he_o into_o the_o back_n with_o a_o knife_n or_o dagger_n at_o which_o set_v spur_n to_o his_o horse_n to_o get_v away_o and_o faint_v with_o loss_n of_o blood_n he_o fall_v from_o his_o horse_n with_o one_o foot_n in_o the_o stirrup_n and_o be_v drag_v up_o and_o down_o the_o wood_n till_o at_o last_o his_o body_n be_v leave_v dead_a at_o the_o gate_n of_o corf-castle_n when_o this_o fact_n be_v commit_v the_o queen_n be_v so_o strike_v with_o remorse_n that_o to_o expiate_v her_o gild_n she_o build_v two_o monastery_n almsbury_n and_o wormwell_n for_o as_o mr._n fox_n observe_v most_o of_o these_o religious_a house_n be_v found_v either_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o some_o public_a or_o private_a murder_n edward_n the_o martyr_n as_o he_o be_v call_v be_v thus_o slay_v etheldred_n his_o young_a brother_n the_o son_n of_o edgar_n and_o queen_n elfrida_n succeed_v he_o reign_v thirty_o eight_o year_n but_o be_v very_o unfortunate_a and_o full_a of_o trouble_n all_o his_o time_n it_o be_v relate_v that_o when_o archbishop_n dunston_n christen_v etheldred_n as_o he_o hold_v he_o over_o the_o font_n the_o child_n be_v not_o very_o clean_o whereupon_o the_o bishop_n swear_v by_o the_o mother_n of_o god_n this_o boy_n will_v prove_v a_o unhappy_a and_o slothful_a prince_n which_o happen_v according_o at_o his_o coronation_n a_o cloud_n appear_v half_o like_o blood_n and_o the_o other_o half_a like_o fire_n in_o his_o three_o year_n the_o dane_n invade_v the_o kingdom_n in_o several_a place_n and_o the_o king_n pay_v they_o forty_o thousand_o pound_n yearly_o for_o his_o quiet_n which_o much_o disoblige_v his_o subject_n yea_o the_o english_a be_v so_o low_a that_o the_o dane_n command_v their_o house_n wife_n daughter_n and_o all_o they_o have_v whereupon_o etheldred_n contrive_v that_o all_o the_o dane_n be_v massacre_v in_o one_o day_n but_o this_o do_v more_o enrage_v they_o so_o that_o first_o swain_n and_o then_o canutus_n come_v with_o two_o hundred_o sail_n of_o ship_n and_o land_v in_o cornwall_n burn_v and_o destroy_v all_o before_o he_o and_o kill_v nine_o hundred_o monk_n and_o nun_n at_o one_o time_n the_o king_n counsel_n be_v all_o betray_v by_o the_o traitor_n edrick_n whereupon_o he_o flee_v with_o his_o queen_n emma_n and_o her_o two_o son_n into_o normandy_n to_o richard_n duke_z thereof_o who_o be_v her_o brother_n but_o swain_n be_v soon_o after_o kill_v by_o his_o own_o man_n they_o make_v his_o son_n canutus_n king_n after_o which_o etheldred_n return_v again_o to_o england_n and_o perceive_v the_o several_a treason_n against_o he_o and_o be_v unable_a to_o withstand_v their_o fury_n he_o soon_o after_o die_v edmund_n the_o elder_a son_n alive_a of_o etheldred_n succeed_v surname_v ironside_n from_o his_o great_a strength_n and_o courage_n he_o be_v crown_v at_o kingston_n but_o the_o dane_n be_v then_o so_o powerful_a in_o england_n that_o canutus_n be_v accept_v king_n at_o southampton_n many_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o but_o the_o city_n of_o london_n stand_v firm_a for_o edmund_n who_o fight_v several_a battle_n against_o the_o dane_n and_o rout_v canutus_n four_o time_n in_o the_o plain_a field_n and_o will_v in_o likelihood_n have_v free_v the_o nation_n from_o the_o dane_n have_v not_o the_o ever-false_a edrick_n and_o other_o perfidious_a person_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n prevent_v it_o at_o length_n to_o avoid_v further_a bloodshed_n they_o make_v a_o agreement_n to_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n betwixt_o they_o but_o edmund_n enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o accord_n a_o very_a short_a time_n be_v soon_o
whereby_o many_o of_o the_o english_a be_v slay_v and_o one_o arrow_n aim_v at_o the_o king_n shoot_v he_o on_o the_o breast_n but_o by_o his_o armour_n be_v hinder_v from_o do_v far_o mischief_n whereat_o he_o be_v little_o concern_v only_o swear_v by_o our_o lord_n death_n his_o usual_a oath_n that_o he_o be_v sure_o that_o arrow_n be_v shoot_v by_o own_o of_o his_o follower_n and_o not_o by_o a_o welshman_n at_o length_n find_v he_o shall_v gain_v little_a and_o may_v lose_v much_o of_o the_o honour_n he_o have_v gain_v in_o this_o barren_a country_n he_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o welsh_a prince_n give_v they_o a_o thousand_o head_n of_o cattle_n and_o so_o return_v to_o london_n in_o 1138._o owen_n and_o cadwallader_n the_o son_n of_o griffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n prince_n of_o wales_n make_v a_o irruption_n into_o the_o pale_a and_o do_v much_o damage_n carry_v away_o much_o spoil_v of_o good_n horse_n arm_n and_o other_o habiliment_n of_o war_n which_o king_n stephen_n be_v not_o able_a to_o revenge_v be_v sufficient_o encumber_a in_o defend_v his_o crown_n which_o maud_n the_o empress_n upon_o pretence_n of_o a_o better_a title_n endeavour_v to_o deprive_v he_o of_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o her_o brother_n in_o law_n robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n king_n stephen_n besiege_v ramilph_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o earl_n robert_n in_o lincoln_n who_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o city_n resolve_v to_o give_v the_o king_n battle_n be_v assist_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o welsh_a as_o well_o as_o englishman_n before_o the_o fight_n the_o earl_n of_o chester_n animate_v his_o soldier_n by_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o give_v they_o unfeigned_a thanks_o for_o hazard_v their_o life_n in_o so_o just_a a_o cause_n against_o a_o faithless_a king_n and_o that_o he_o himself_o will_v lead_v they_o amid_o the_o strong_a troop_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o seem_v already_o in_o his_o own_o thought_n to_o be_v break_v through_o they_o and_o trample_v on_o the_o neck_n of_o their_o chief_a captain_n yea_o pierce_v with_o his_o sword_n the_o very_a heart_n of_o king_n stephen_n himself_o not_o doubt_v but_o they_o will_v follow_v their_o leader_n and_o by_o his_o example_n quick_o put_v their_o perfidious_a adversary_n to_o flight_n on_o the_o other_o side_n baldwin_n king_n stephen_n general_n tell_v his_o man_n that_o the_o justice_n of_o their_o cause_n oblige_v they_o to_o defend_v their_o valiant_a king_n to_o who_o they_o have_v swear_v allegiance_n and_o who_o presence_n courage_n and_o conduct_v aught_o more_o to_o encourage_v they_o than_o thousand_o of_o man_n what_o be_v robert_n the_o bastard_n their_o general_n say_v he_o but_o a_o boast_a coward_n who_o can_v speak_v big_a but_o perform_v little_a have_v a_o lion_n voice_n but_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o hare_n and_o what_o be_v chester_n earl_n but_o a_o hare-brained_a audacious_a man_n without_o judgement_n or_o courage_n and_o what_o be_v the_o welshman_n which_o he_o have_v with_o he_o be_v they_o not_o fit_a for_o our_o contempt_n than_o fear_n who_o be_v naked_a unarmed_a and_o without_o any_o military_a discipline_n run_v headlong_o like_o wild_a beast_n upon_o the_o javelin_n and_o spear_n of_o the_o hunter_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v only_a straggler_n and_o runagate_n who_o will_v never_o endure_v the_o force_n of_o your_o puissant_a arms._n after_o this_o a_o bloody_a battle_n be_v fight_v but_o at_o length_n king_n stephen_n horse_n give_v way_n and_o the_o foot_n be_v thereby_o expose_v they_o allfle_v together_o leave_v the_o king_n almost_o alone_o in_o the_o field_n a_o strange_a sight_n it_o be_v say_v the_o historian_n to_o see_v king_n stephen_n leave_v almost_o alone_o and_o yet_o none_o dare_v approach_v he_o who_o grind_v his_o tooth_n and_o foam_a like_o a_o furious_a wild_a boar_n with_o his_o battle_n axe_n drive_v whole_a troop_n before_o he_o cut_v down_o great_a number_n of_o they_o to_o the_o eternal_a renown_n of_o his_o courage_n so_o that_o if_o but_o a_o hundred_o like_o himself_o have_v stand_v by_o he_o a_o whole_a army_n have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o surprise_v his_o person_n yet_o he_o still_o defend_v himself_o till_o first_o his_o battle-ax_n and_o then_o his_o sword_n fly_v in_o piece_n by_o his_o irresistible_a blow_n so_o that_o be_v leave_v weaponless_a he_o be_v strike_v down_o with_o a_o great_a stone_n and_o take_v prisoner_n yet_o he_o afterward_o regain_v his_o liberty_n and_o his_o crown_n and_o die_v a_o king_n after_o have_v reign_v near_o 19_o year_n in_o 1170._o the_o welsh_a surprise_v the_o town_n of_o cardigan_n under_o rice_n ap_fw-mi griffith_n prince_n of_o south-wales_n and_o take_v therein_o the_o governor_n robert_n fitz_n stephens_n a_o valiant_a norman_a who_o can_v not_o procure_v his_o liberty_n upon_o any_o other_o term_n than_o by_o forever_o renounce_v all_o right_a and_o title_n to_o his_o estate_n and_o possession_n in_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n which_o hard_a condition_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o accept_v and_o join_v with_o dermot_n one_o of_o the_o five_o king_n of_o ireland_n who_o at_o that_o time_n come_v over_o to_o crave_v aid_n from_o king_n henry_n ii_o be_v instrumental_a in_o conquer_a that_o kingdom_n and_o annex_v it_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o 1199._o king_n richard_n i._o resolve_v to_o make_v a_o voyage_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n or_o jerusalem_n he_o resolve_v to_o leave_v all_o quiet_a at_o home_n and_o rice_n ap_fw-mi griffith_n prince_n of_o south-wales_n be_v then_o in_o amity_n come_v as_o far_o as_o oxford_n to_o wait_v upon_o he_o but_o because_o the_o king_n who_o be_v there_o go_v not_o out_o of_o the_o city_n in_o person_n to_o meet_v he_o as_o his_o father_n henry_n have_v do_v though_o earl_n john_n the_o king_n brother_n have_v conduct_v he_o from_o the_o marsh_n with_o all_o the_o mark_n of_o honour_n and_o esteem_v this_o haughty_a welsh_a prince_n take_v it_o in_o such_o great_a scorn_n and_o indignation_n that_o he_o present_o return_v back_o into_o his_o country_n without_o once_o see_v or_o salute_v king_n richard_n who_o by_o this_o disrespect_n lose_v rice_n love_n and_o favour_n as_o upon_o the_o like_a omission_n and_o superorlousness_n the_o stately_a monk_n austin_n former_o lose_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o monk_n of_o bangor_n rice_n own_o countryman_n in_o another_o part_n of_o wales_n in_o 1211._o leolin_n ap_fw-mi jorwith_n prince_n of_o wales_n though_o he_o have_v a_o while_n before_o make_v his_o submission_n to_o king_n john_n plunder_v several_a english_a town_n in_o the_o marsh_n which_o cause_v the_o king_n to_o raise_v a_o great_a army_n to_o reduce_v he_o to_o obedience_n whereupon_o leoline_n order_v all_o his_o people_n to_o convey_v their_o cattle_n and_o good_n of_o value_n to_o the_o almost_o inaccessible_a place_n upon_o snowdon_n hill_n however_o the_o english_a pursue_v they_o with_o so_o much_o speed_n vigour_n and_o revenge_n for_o their_o continual_a loss_n that_o their_o prince_n and_o chief_a lord_n be_v compel_v to_o accept_v of_o what_o term_v the_o king_n will_v allow_v they_o whereby_o they_o be_v oblige_v both_o by_o oath_n homage_n and_o hostage_n and_o likewise_o by_o grant_v all_o their_o land_n to_o the_o king_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o forever_o to_o buy_v their_o peace_n and_o save_v themselves_o from_o be_v utter_o extirpate_v out_o of_o their_o country_n in_o 1230._o king_n henry_n iii_o have_v give_v the_o castle_n of_o montgomery_n to_o his_o great_a favourite_n aubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n the_o english_a garrison_n issue_v out_o with_o intent_n to_o root_v up_o all_o the_o tree_n near_o a_o wood_n about_o five_o mile_n long_o where_o traveller_n use_v to_o â—erobbed_a and_o murder_v which_o the_o welsh_a will_v by_o no_o mean_n permit_v fall_v upon_o the_o soldier_n and_o drive_v they_o into_o the_o castle_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n march_v thither_o and_o not_o only_o suppress_v these_o mutineer_n but_o set_v the_o whole_a forest_n in_o a_o flame_n from_o hence_o he_o pierce_v far_a into_o wales_n and_o burn_v a_o place_n call_v cridia_n and_o then_o begin_v to_o raise_v a_o new_a fort_n for_o bridle_v the_o native_n which_o whilst_o he_o be_v do_v david_n prince_n of_o wales_n march_v towards_o he_o with_o his_o force_n be_v encourage_v by_o many_o great_a man_n in_o king_n henry_n army_n who_o be_v confederate_n with_o he_o and_o a_o great_a battle_n be_v fight_v where_o many_o be_v slay_v on_o both_o side_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o treachery_n of_o these_o english_a baron_n provision_n grow_v so_o very_o scare_v that_o the_o king_n be_v compel_v to_o yield_v to_o a_o dishonourable_a peace_n namely_o to_o raze_v to_o the_o ground_n the_o new_a fort_n now_o almost_o finish_v that_o william_n bruce_n a_o valiant_a commander_n
take_v in_o the_o fight_n shall_v continue_v prisoner_n during_o prince_n david_n pleasure_n last_o that_o david_n shall_v pay_v the_o king_n only_o three_o thousand_o mark_n towards_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o war._n about_o a_o year_n after_o prince_n david_n make_v another_o insurrection_n in_o revenge_n of_o those_o welshman_n head_n who_o hubert_n the_o burg_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v strike_v off_o in_o cold_a blood_n and_o present_v to_o the_o king_n for_o which_o david_n burn_v several_a church_n and_o many_o lady_n in_o they_o whereupon_o he_o be_v solemn_o curse_v and_o excommunicate_v at_o oxford_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o clergy_n and_o the_o king_n raise_v a_o great_a army_n go_v to_o repress_v the_o welsh_a but_o return_v without_o effect_v it_o so_o that_o they_o continue_v their_o ravages_n more_o than_o ever_o complaint_n whereof_o come_v daily_o to_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n of_o his_o council_n tell_v he_o how_o pernicious_a it_o will_v be_v to_o he_o to_o suffer_v it_o who_o reply_v that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o suppress_v they_o for_o want_n of_o money_n they_o be_v envious_a at_o his_o kindness_n to_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burg_n bold_o reply_v he_o may_v well_o be_v poor_a who_o give_v away_o his_o estate_n to_o make_v other_o rich_a and_o great_a and_o thereupon_o they_o draw_v up_o many_o article_n against_o de_fw-fr burg_n one_o whereof_o be_v that_o he_o have_v steal_v out_o of_o the_o king_n jewel_n office_n a_o precious_a stone_n of_o wonderful_a value_n which_o have_v virtue_n to_o make_v he_o that_o wear_v it_o invincible_a in_o battle_n and_o that_o he_o have_v give_v this_o stone_n to_o david_n prince_n of_o wales_n the_o king_n enemy_n another_o be_v that_o he_o by_o his_o letter_n have_v cause_v prince_n david_n to_o hang_v the_o gallant_a william_n bruce_n but_o he_o defeat_v all_o their_o design_n against_o he_o and_o recover_v the_o king_n favour_n afterward_o prince_n david_n join_v with_o the_o earl_n martial_n in_o a_o rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n and_o defeat_v his_o force_n but_o the_o king_n at_o length_n recover_v his_o power_n there_o and_o give_v himself_o up_o to_o work_n of_o charity_n and_o hospitality_n cause_v prince_n david_n to_o use_v this_o notable_a expression_n i_o more_o fear_n say_v he_o the_o almsdeed_n which_o the_o king_n do_v than_o all_o the_o man_n of_o war_n that_o he_o have_v and_o the_o whole_a clergy_n put_v together_o after_o this_o have_v take_v homage_n of_o all_o his_o nobility_n prince_n david_n voluntary_o offer_v to_o hold_v his_o whole_a principality_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n though_o with_o the_o dislike_n of_o his_o people_n that_o he_o may_v thereby_o strengthen_v himself_o against_o the_o attempt_n of_o his_o son_n griffith_n who_o use_v great_a endeavour_n to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o royalty_n griffith_n succeed_v he_o and_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o king_n henry_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n from_o whence_o endeavour_v to_o make_v his_o escape_n over_o the_o wall_n by_o tie_v the_o sheet_n and_o blanket_n of_o his_o bed_n together_o the_o weight_n of_o his_o heavy_a body_n loose_v they_o and_o fall_v down_o upon_o his_o head_n he_o break_v his_o neck_n afterward_o his_o son_n david_n be_v provoke_v by_o the_o many_o injury_n receive_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n make_v a_o inroad_n into_o the_o english_a marsh_n and_o design_v to_o have_v free_v himself_o from_o all_o homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n exhibit_v his_o complaint_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o allege_v that_o he_o be_v by_o force_n and_o violence_n unjust_o compel_v to_o hold_v his_o principality_n and_o estate_n of_o they_o but_o the_o king_n credit_n and_o power_n prevail_v against_o the_o weak_a allegation_n of_o this_o poor_a prince_n who_o thereupon_o continue_v his_o depredation_n against_o who_o king_n henry_n send_v three_o hundred_o man_n at_o arm_n under_o the_o command_n of_o sir_n hubert_n fitz_n matthew_n but_o through_o his_o own_o rashness_n and_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o welsh_a he_o and_o his_o party_n be_v total_o defeat_v at_o which_o the_o king_n be_v much_o trouble_v resolve_v to_o go_v against_o they_o in_o person_n and_o after_o he_o have_v fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o grennock_n in_o north-wales_n and_o waste_v the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n he_o be_v force_v by_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o wether_n to_o return_v home_o endeavour_v to_o starve_v the_o welsh_a by_o prohibit_v the_o irish_a and_o cheshire_n man_n under_o severe_a penalty_n to_o furnish_v they_o with_o any_o provision_n and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o venture_v out_o of_o their_o fastness_n on_o snowdon_n hill_n to_o satisfy_v their_o hunger_n the_o garrison_n of_o grennock_n be_v ready_a to_o surprise_v they_o yea_o the_o two_o welsh_a lord_n powy_n and_o bromfield_n join_v with_o the_o king_n against_o they_o insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v in_o miserable_a distress_n about_o which_o time_n prince_n david_n die_v in_o 1255._o the_o welsh_a be_v oppress_v by_o geoffrey_n langley_n governor_n of_o the_o marsh_n flee_v to_o arm_n whereupon_o prince_n edward_n afterward_o king_n edward_n i._o to_o who_o his_o father_n have_v give_v that_o principality_n raise_v a_o army_n to_o subdue_v they_o and_o want_v money_n borrow_v large_a sum_n of_o his_o uncle_n richard_n and_o then_o march_v against_o prince_n leoline_n who_o force_n consist_v in_o about_o ten_o thousand_o country_n horseman_n and_o many_o more_o foot_n who_o take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n that_o they_o will_v stand_v together_o for_o the_o recovery_n and_o defence_n of_o their_o ancient_a law_n liberty_n and_o country_n count_v it_o better_a to_o lose_v their_o life_n with_o honour_n than_o to_o live_v in_o ignominy_n and_o slavery_n and_o indeed_o they_o have_v already_o perform_v very_o notable_a enterprise_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o valiant_a prince_n have_v recover_v all_o the_o inland_a country_n of_o north-wales_n and_o in_o one_o battle_n kill_v above_o a_o thousand_o english_a put_v the_o rest_n to_o flight_n and_o make_v eruption_n to_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o chester_n neither_o have_v prince_n edward_n any_o better_a success_n for_o leoline_n fall_v upon_o his_o army_n with_o such_o courage_n as_o oblige_v they_o to_o retire_v and_o not_o attempt_v any_o thing_n far_o against_o he_o who_o complain_v to_o his_o father_n of_o the_o disgrace_n he_o have_v receive_v what_o be_v that_o to_o i_o say_v k._n henry_n i_o have_v give_v the_o country_n to_o thou_o and_o thou_o must_v use_v thy_o courage_n to_o defend_v it_o and_o thereby_o gain_v such_o honour_n in_o thy_o youth_n that_o afterward_o thy_o enemy_n may_v stand_v in_o fear_n of_o thou_o as_o for_o i_o i_o have_v somewhat_o else_o to_o do_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o prince_n edward_n leoline_n and_o his_o welsh_a force_n continue_v their_o ravages_n on_o the_o marsh_n he_o likewise_o confederate_v with_o the_o english_a baron_n then_o in_o arm_n against_o king_n henry_n who_o they_o have_v defeat_v and_o take_v prisoner_n in_o a_o bloody_a battle_n at_o lewes_n in_o sussex_n and_o carry_v into_o wales_n with_o they_o destroy_v the_o land_n of_o the_o english_a in_o the_o county_n of_o monmouth_n and_o glamorgan_n under_o the_o command_n of_o prince_n leoline_n and_o simon_n montfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n prince_n edward_n perceive_v that_o he_o must_v use_v his_o utmost_a power_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o father_n liberty_n and_o the_o kingdom_n resolve_v with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o people_n of_o cheshire_n herefordshire_n worcester_n and_o shropshire_n who_o have_v be_v great_a sufferer_n in_o these_o public_a calamity_n to_o give_v the_o rebel_n battle_n which_o he_o do_v according_o in_o a_o large_a plain_n near_o the_o town_n of_o eversham_n in_o worcestershire_n where_o the_o army_n of_o the_o baron_n be_v utter_o discomfit_v with_o a_o very_a great_a slaughter_n especial_o of_o the_o welsh_a simon_n montfort_n call_v the_o great_a earl_n of_o leicester_n be_v also_o slay_v at_o which_o very_a minute_n there_o be_v such_o terrible_a thunder_n lightning_n and_o darkness_n as_o cause_v much_o amazement_n after_o the_o death_n of_o montfort_n prince_n leoline_n who_o have_v give_v he_o great_a assistance_n think_v fit_a to_o make_v a_o reconciliation_n with_o king_n henry_n and_o by_o pay_v thirty_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_n four_o welsh_a county_n take_v from_o he_o in_o the_o war_n be_v restore_v to_o he_o in_o 1275._o king_n edward_n i._o send_v for_o prince_n leoline_n to_o attend_v at_o his_o coronation_n and_o do_v he_o homage_n which_o he_o excuse_v or_o modest_o refuse_v he_o be_v afterward_o summon_v to_o appear_v at_o the_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n which_o he_o likewise_o decline_v stand_v upon_o term_n of_o safe_a conduct_n doubt_v to_o be_v use_v as_o he_o pretend_v like_o his_o
he_o reply_v the_o fortune_n of_o france_n by_o his_o voice_n he_o be_v know_v and_o thereupon_o receive_v into_o the_o town_n with_o the_o tear_n and_o lamentation_n of_o his_o people_n the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n strive_v to_o save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n who_o the_o english_a do_v not_o pursue_v but_o stand_v still_o upon_o their_o guard_n according_a to_o the_o true_a rule_n of_o martial_a discipline_n be_v unwilling_a to_o hazard_v so_o glorious_a a_o victory_n by_o follow_v they_o in_o the_o night_n know_v there_o be_v so_o many_o of_o the_o enemy_n escape_v as_o may_v yet_o overwhelm_v their_o tire_a army_n with_o multitude_n king_n edward_n see_v the_o field_n clear_a of_o the_o french_a come_v down_o from_o the_o hill_n with_o his_o troop_n entire_a towards_o his_o victorious_a son_n who_o most_o affectionate_o embrace_v and_o kiss_v he_o say_v fair_a son_n god_n send_v you_o good_a perseverance_n to_o such_o prosperous_a beginning_n you_o have_v acquit_v yourself_o right_a noble_o and_o be_v well_o worthy_a to_o have_v a_o kingdom_n entrust_v to_o your_o government_n for_o your_o valour_n to_o which_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o magnanimous_a prince_n reply_v with_o silence_n humble_o fall_v on_o his_o knee_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o his_o triumphant_a father_n after_o this_o victory_n king_n edward_n march_v with_o his_o army_n through_o france_n and_o besiege_a calais_n in_o 1355._o king_n edward_n be_v inform_v that_o philip_n of_o france_n be_v dead_a king_n john_n his_o son_n and_o successor_n have_v give_v the_o duchy_n of_o aquitain_n to_o charles_n the_o dauphin_n his_o elder_a son_n whereupon_o the_o king_n be_v much_o incense_a confer_v the_o same_o upon_o his_o own_o son_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n command_v he_o to_o defend_v his_o right_n therein_o with_o his_o sword_n against_o his_o adversary_n he_o be_v likewise_o appoint_v by_o parliament_n to_o go_v into_o gascoin_n with_o a_o thousand_o man_n at_o arm_n two_o thousand_o archer_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o welshman_n who_o accompany_v their_o prince_n and_o soon_o after_o with_o three_o hundred_o sail_n of_o ship_n attend_v by_o many_o of_o the_o english_a nobility_n he_o land_v in_o france_n and_o with_o his_o victorious_a arm_n march_v into_o aquitain_n recover_v a_o great_a number_n of_o city_n and_o town_n and_o release_n a_o multitude_n of_o prisoner_n he_o than_o enter_v guienne_n pass_v over_o languedock_n to_o tholouse_n narbone_n and_o bruges_n without_o opposition_n and_o load_v with_o plunder_n return_v to_o bourdeux_n afterward_o he_o make_v a_o second_o course_n through_o perigort_n and_o limosin_n into_o the_o bowel_n of_o france_n even_o to_o the_o very_a gate_n of_o bruges_n in_o berry_n the_o terror_n of_o his_o name_n prepare_v his_o way_n and_o then_o wheel_v about_o design_v to_o return_v by_o remorantine_n in_o blasois_n which_o town_n he_o take_v and_o so_o through_o the_o country_n of_o tourain_n poictou_n and_o xantoign_n to_o his_o chief_a city_n of_o bourdeux_n but_o king_n john_n have_v raise_v a_o very_a potent_a army_n follow_v he_o in_o the_o rear_n and_o about_o the_o city_n of_o poitiers_n he_o overtake_v our_o invincible_a prince_n where_o the_o army_n approach_v each_o other_o the_o french_a exceed_v the_o english_a six_o to_o one_o two_o cardinal_n send_v from_o pope_n clement_n as_o before_o the_o former_a battle_n mediate_v to_o take_v up_o the_o quarrel_n but_o the_o french_a king_n suppose_v he_o have_v his_o enemy_n now_o at_o his_o mercy_n will_v hear_v of_o no_o condition_n but_o that_o the_o prince_n shall_v deliver_v he_o four_o hostage_n and_o as_o vanquish_a render_v up_o himself_o and_o his_o army_n to_o his_o discretion_n the_o prince_n be_v content_a to_o restore_v to_o he_o all_o the_o place_n he_o have_v take_v but_o without_o prejudice_n to_o his_o honour_n wherein_o he_o say_v he_o stand_v accountable_a to_o his_o father_n and_o his_o country_n but_o king_n john_n will_v not_o abate_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o first_o demand_n as_o judge_v himself_o secure_a of_o victory_n and_o thereupon_o be_v ready_a to_o attack_v the_o prince_n who_o in_o this_o exigency_n politic_o get_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o ground_n by_o obtain_v the_o benefit_n of_o certain_a vine_n shrub_n and_o bush_n upon_o that_o part_n where_o he_o be_v like_a to_o be_v assault_v whereby_o to_o imbarass_n and_o disturb_v the_o french_a horse_n who_o he_o see_v ready_a to_o fall_v furious_o upon_o he_o the_o success_n answer_v his_o expectation_n for_o the_o enemy_n cavalry_n in_o their_o full_a career_n be_v so_o entangle_v and_o encumber_a among_o their_o vine_n that_o the_o prince_n archer_n gall_v and_o annoy_v they_o at_o pleasure_n for_o the_o french_a king_n to_o give_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o day_n to_o his_o horse_n make_v use_v of_o they_o only_o without_o the_o aid_n of_o his_o infantry_n and_o they_o be_v thus_o disorder_v the_o whole_a army_n be_v thereby_o utter_o defeat_v here_o if_o ever_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o his_o englishman_n give_v full_a proof_n of_o their_o undaunted_a courage_n and_o valour_n never_o give_v over_o till_o they_o have_v whole_o rout_v all_o the_o three_o french_a battalion_n the_o least_o of_o which_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o the_o prince_n force_n king_n john_n himself_o fight_v valiant_o and_o philip_n his_o young_a son_n who_o by_o his_o undaunted_a prowess_n so_o defend_v his_o distress_a father_n that_o he_o gain_v the_o surname_n of_o hardy_n be_v both_o take_v prisoner_n the_o most_o remarkable_a of_o the_o prince_n commander_n for_o courage_n and_o conduct_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n suffolk_z salisbury_z oxford_n and_z stafford_z the_o lord_n chandois_n cobham_n spencer_n berkley_n basset_n etc._n etc._n and_o particular_o james_n lord_n audley_n signalise_v himself_o receive_v many_o wound_n and_o be_v reward_v by_o the_o noble_a prince_n of_o wales_n with_o the_o gift_n of_o five_o hundred_o mark_n land_n a_o year_n in_o england_n which_o he_o instant_o divide_v among_o his_o four_o esquire_n who_o have_v stand_v by_o he_o in_o all_o the_o fury_n and_o brunt_n of_o this_o bloody_a battle_n whereupon_o the_o prince_n ask_v he_o if_o he_o do_v not_o accept_v of_o his_o gift_n he_o answer_v that_o these_o man_n have_v deserve_v it_o as_o well_o as_o himself_o and_o need_v it_o more_o with_o which_o reply_n the_o prince_n be_v so_o well_o please_v that_o he_o give_v he_o five_o hundred_o mark_n a_o year_n more_o a_o rare_a example_n where_o desert_n in_o the_o subject_a and_o reward_n in_o the_o prince_n strive_v to_o exceed_v each_o other_o he_o vow_v to_o be_v foremost_a in_o the_o fight_n and_o make_v good_a his_o word_n it_o be_v the_o misfortune_n or_o rather_o glory_n of_o the_o french_a nobility_n in_o these_o disastrous_a time_n that_o the_o loss_n common_o fall_v very_o heavy_a upon_o they_o for_o in_o this_o fatal_a overthrow_n the_o french_a confess_v that_o fifty_o two_o lord_n and_o about_o one_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o knight_n esquire_n and_o gentleman_n be_v slay_v the_o chief_a be_v the_o duke_n of_o athens_n the_o high_a constable_n great_a marshal_n and_o high_a chamberlain_n of_o france_n the_o bishop_n of_o chalons_n thâ—_n lord_n of_o landas_n pons_n and_o chambly_n sir_n reginald_n charney_n who_o that_o day_n carry_v the_o consecrate_a standard_n auriflamb_n be_v slay_v also_o and_o of_o the_o common_a soldier_n about_o six_o thousand_o so_o wonderful_o do_v the_o great_a god_n of_o battle_n fight_v for_o the_o english_a in_o those_o day_n there_o escape_v from_o this_o bloody_a fight_n three_o of_o the_o french_a king_n son_n for_o he_o bring_v they_o all_o into_o the_o field_n charles_n the_o dauphin_n lewis_z duke_z of_o anjou_n and_o john_n duke_n of_o barry_n the_o french_a prisoner_n take_v be_v john_n king_n of_o france_n and_o philip_n his_o son_n the_o archbishop_z of_o sens_n the_o earl_n of_o ponthieu_n eu_n longuevil_n vendosme_n tankervile_n salbruch_n nassaw_n dampmartin_n la_fw-fr roch_n vaudemont_n estampe_v etc._n etc._n with_o many_o other_o lord_n and_o two_o thousand_o knight_n esquire_n and_o gentleman_n that_o bear_v coat_n of_o arms._n after_o the_o battle_n a_o contention_n arise_v who_o be_v the_o man_n that_o take_v king_n john_n prisoner_n at_o length_n the_o king_n himself_o decide_v the_o controversy_n by_o declare_v that_o one_o sir_n dennis_n morbeck_n of_o st._n omers_n have_v make_v he_o prisoner_n for_o which_o service_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n reward_v he_o with_o a_o thousand_o mark_n this_o great_a battle_n be_v fight_v sept._n 19_o 1357._o and_o be_v thus_o describe_v by_o mr._n thomas_n may_v in_o his_o poem_n on_o the_o life_n of_o king_n edward_n iii_o the_o first_o hot_a charge_n the_o valiant_a lord_n renown_a audley_n give_v who_o to_o perform_v a_o noble_a vow_n in_o deed_n almost_o the_o prowess_n of_o a_o man_n
together_o the_o prince_n have_v refresh_v his_o man_n the_o may_n follow_v set_v sail_n for_o england_n with_o his_o prisoner_n and_o safe_o arrive_v at_o plymouth_n and_o be_v with_o great_a joy_n and_o acclamation_n receive_v every_o where_n at_o his_o come_n to_o london_n where_o at_o that_o time_n a_o magnificent_a citizen_n henry_n picard_n he_o who_o afterward_o at_o one_o time_n so_o noble_o feast_v the_o four_o king_n be_v of_o england_n france_n scotland_n and_o cyprus_n be_v lord_n major_a he_o receive_v he_o with_o all_o imaginable_a honour_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o people_n that_o come_v to_o see_v the_o victorious_a prince_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o son_n philip_n and_o the_o other_o prisoner_n be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o can_v hardly_o get_v to_o westminster_n between_o three_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o twelve_o at_o noon_n great_a edward_n save_v that_o he_o forget_v not_o the_o majesty_n of_o a_o conqueror_n and_o â—f_o a_o king_n of_o england_n omit_v no_o kind_n of_o civility_n towards_o the_o prisoner_n king_n john_n and_o his_o son_n be_v lodge_v under_o a_o guard_n at_o the_o savoy_n which_o be_v then_o a_o goodly_a palace_n belong_v to_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o the_o other_o prisoner_n in_o other_o place_n some_o time_n after_o prince_n edward_n by_o dispensation_n marry_v the_o countess_n of_o kent_n daughter_n to_o edmund_n brother_z to_z king_n edward_z the_o second_o and_o his_o father_n invest_v he_o with_o the_o duchy_n of_o aquitain_n so_o that_o he_o be_v now_o prince_n of_o wales_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o kent_n and_o not_o long_o after_o he_o with_o his_o belove_a wife_n pass_v over_o into_o france_n and_o keep_v his_o court_n at_o bourdeaux_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n be_v now_o grow_v famous_a over_o all_o the_o christian_a world_n and_o the_o man_n to_o who_o all_o wrong_a prince_n seem_v to_o appeal_v and_o to_o fly_v for_o relief_n for_o which_o end_n there_o come_v at_o this_o time_n to_o his_o court_n james_n king_n of_o majorca_n and_o richard_n king_n of_o navarr_n just_o when_o his_o lady_n bring_v he_o a_o son_n for_o who_o these_o two_o king_n undertake_v at_o his_o baptism_n give_v he_o the_o name_n of_o richard_n the_o soldier_n most_o of_o who_o captain_n be_v english_a either_o by_o birth_n or_o obedience_n want_v employment_n because_o the_o war_n of_o britain_n be_v quiet_v for_o the_o present_a range_v tumultuous_o up_o and_o down_o france_n but_o about_o this_o time_n sir_n bertram_n de_fw-fr glequin_n have_v pay_v his_o ransom_n find_v employment_n for_o they_o draw_v the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o military_a pestilence_n into_o another_o coast_n for_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o peter_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o the_o power_n of_o glequin_n with_o his_o float_a band_n call_v the_o companion_n or_o adventurer_n peter_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n a_o cruel_a tyrant_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n his_o bastard_n brother_n henry_n be_v choose_v in_o his_o room_n and_o crown_v king_n of_o spain_n at_o burgos_n this_o peter_n be_v son_n to_o alphonsus_n the_o eleven_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o have_v to_o wife_n a_o french_a lady_n call_v blanch_n daughter_n to_o peter_n duke_n of_o bourbon_n who_o be_v father_n also_o of_o joan_n the_o french_a king_n wife_n his_o tyrannical_a cruelty_n be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o foul_a that_o the_o spanish_a story_n scarce_o allow_v nero_n or_o caligula_n to_o go_v beyond_o he_o for_o which_o by_o his_o subject_n he_o be_v depose_v peter_n thus_o drive_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o french_a apply_v himself_o to_o prince_n edward_n crave_v his_o assistance_n for_o his_o restoration_n make_v many_o and_o large_a promise_n to_o he_o upon_o the_o accomplishment_n thereof_o the_o prince_n out_o of_o charity_n to_o succour_v a_o distress_a prince_n and_o out_o of_o policy_n to_o employ_v his_o soldier_n have_v get_v leave_v of_o his_o father_n march_v with_o a_o gallant_a army_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n upon_o confidence_n of_o good_a pay_n for_o his_o man_n and_o other_o benefit_n when_o peter_n shall_v be_v reestablish_v in_o his_o throne_n he_o make_v his_o way_n through_o the_o famous_a strait_n of_o rouncevallux_n in_o navarre_n by_o permission_n of_o that_o king_n who_o yet_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v carry_v prisoner_n into_o castille_n that_o he_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o cross_v the_o french_a king_n design_n who_o favour_v henry_n the_o usurper_n our_o prince_n have_v â—n_v his_o company_n beside_o most_o of_o all_o the_o principal_a captain_n of_o the_o english_a two_o king_n be_v peter_n of_o castille_n who_o be_v the_o quarrel_n be_v and_o the_o king_n of_o majorca_n as_o also_o john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n who_o after_o don_n pedro_n death_n have_v marry_v his_o elder_a daughter_n write_v himself_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon._n on_o the_o other_o side_n king_n henry_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o new_a kingdom_n have_v raise_v a_o very_a great_a army_n consist_v partly_o of_o french_a under_o glequin_n their_o famous_a captain_n and_o of_o castilian_n and_o other_o both_o christian_n and_o saracen_n to_o the_o number_n of_o about_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o and_o upon_o the_o border_n of_o castille_n it_o come_v to_o a_o bloody_a battle_n wherein_o the_o valaint_n prince_n of_o wales_n obtain_v a_o very_a great_a victory_n have_v slay_v many_o thousand_o of_o his_o enemy_n henry_n himself_o fight_v valiant_o be_v wound_v in_o the_o groin_n but_o yet_o escape_v there_o be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o earl_n of_o dene_fw-mi bertram_n de_fw-fr glequin_n who_o yet_o short_o after_o by_o pay_v a_o great_a ransom_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n the_o marshal_n dandrehen_fw-ge and_o many_o other_o neither_o be_v this_o victory_n less_o worth_a to_o peter_n than_o a_o kingdom_n for_o our_o most_o noble_a prince_n leave_v he_o not_o till_o at_o burgos_n he_o have_v set_v he_o upon_o his_o throne_n again_o but_o this_o unworthy_a king_n falsehood_n and_o ingratitude_n be_v odious_a and_o monstrous_a for_o the_o prince_n notwithstanding_o this_o great_a success_n be_v enforce_v to_o return_v to_o bordeaux_n without_o money_n to_o pay_v his_o army_n which_o cause_v great_a mischief_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o english_a dominion_n beyond_o the_o sea_n as_o if_o god_n have_v be_v displease_v with_o his_o succour_v such_o a_o tyrant_n the_o prince_n himself_o though_o he_o return_v with_o victory_n yet_o he_o bring_v back_o with_o he_o such_o a_o craziness_n and_o indisposition_n of_o body_n that_o he_o be_v never_o thorough_o well_o after_o and_o no_o marvel_n consider_v the_o country_n the_o season_n and_o the_o action_n itself_o and_o it_o may_v be_v more_o wonder_v at_o that_o his_o soldier_n come_v home_o so_o well_o then_o that_o he_o return_v so_o ill_o be_v come_v home_o discontent_a of_o mind_n be_v add_v to_o his_o indisposition_n of_o body_n for_o not_o have_v money_n to_o pay_v his_o soldier_n he_o be_v force_v to_o wink_v at_o their_o prey_v upon_o the_o country_n for_o which_o the_o country_n to_o stop_v who_o murmur_v his_o chancellor_n the_o bishop_n of_o rhodes_n devise_v a_o new_a imposition_n of_o levy_v a_o frank_n for_o every_o chimney_n to_o continue_v for_o five_o year_n to_o pay_v the_o prince_n debt_n but_o this_o imposition_n though_o grant_v in_o parliament_n make_v their_o murmur_n increase_v for_o though_o some_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n as_o the_o poictorian_n the_o xantoign_n and_o the_o limosin_n seem_v to_o consent_v to_o it_o yet_o the_o count_n of_o armigniac_a and_o cominge_n the_o viscount_n of_o carmain_n and_o divers_a other_o so_o much_o distaste_v it_o that_o they_o complain_v thereof_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n as_o unto_o their_o supreme_a lord_n pretend_v that_o the_o prince_n be_v to_o answer_v before_o king_n charles_n as_o before_o his_o superior_a lord_n of_o who_o they_o say_v he_o hold_v by_o homage_n and_o fealty_n whereas_o king_n edward_n and_o his_o heir_n by_o the_o treaty_n at_o bretagny_n be_v absolute_o free_v from_o all_o manner_n of_o service_n for_o any_o of_o their_o dominion_n in_o france_n king_n charles_n open_o entertain_v this_o complaint_n and_o hope_v to_o regain_v by_o surprise_n and_o policy_n what_o the_o english_a have_v win_v by_o dint_n of_o sword_n and_o true_a manhood_n he_o summon_v the_o prince_n of_o wales_n to_o paris_n to_o answer_v such_o complaint_n as_o his_o subject_n make_v against_o he_o our_o valiant_a prince_n return_v answer_n that_o if_o he_o must_v needs_o appear_v he_o will_v bring_v threescore_o thousand_o man_n in_o arm_n to_o appear_v with_o he_o and_o now_o begin_v the_o peace_n between_o england_n and_o france_n to_o be_v unsettle_a and_o waver_a for_o while_o king_n
edward_n rejoice_v in_o the_o excellent_a virtue_n and_o action_n of_o his_o son_n and_o people_n charles_n the_o french_a king_n warn_v by_o so_o many_o calamity_n as_o his_o dominion_n have_v sustain_v by_o the_o english_a war_n and_o earnest_o covet_v to_o recover_v the_o honour_n of_o his_o nation_n betake_v himself_o to_o secret_a practice_n never_o adventure_v his_o own_o person_n in_o the_o field_n but_o execute_v all_o by_o his_o deputy_n and_o lieutenant_n especial_o by_o the_o valour_n and_o service_n of_o bertram_n de_fw-fr glequin_n constable_n of_o france_n who_o from_o a_o low_a estate_n be_v raise_v to_o this_o height_n for_o his_o prudent_a and_o magnanimous_a conduct_n in_o war._n and_o our_o true_o noble_a king_n without_o suspicion_n of_o craft_n repose_a himself_o upon_o the_o rule_n of_o virtue_n and_o magnanimity_n do_v not_o reap_v the_o stable_a effect_n of_o so_o great_a and_o important_a victory_n nor_o of_o the_o peace_n so_o ceremonious_o make_v that_o in_o the_o world_n opinion_n it_o can_v not_o be_v break_v without_o the_o manifest_a violation_n upon_o one_o side_n of_o all_o bond_n both_o divine_a and_o humane_a the_o prince_n of_o wales_n by_o letter_n advise_v his_o father_n not_o to_o trust_v to_o any_o fair_a word_n or_o overture_n of_o further_a amity_n make_v by_o the_o french_a because_o as_o he_o say_v they_o entertain_v practice_n underhand_o in_o every_o place_n against_o he_o but_o his_o counsel_n be_v not_o hearken_v to_o because_o he_o be_v judge_v to_o write_v out_o of_o a_o restless_a humour_n delight_v in_o war_n though_o the_o event_n show_v that_o his_o word_n be_v true_a for_o now_o king_n charles_n have_v by_o quick_a payment_n and_o other_o mean_v get_v home_o all_o the_o hostage_n which_o have_v be_v deliver_v for_o performance_n of_o the_o article_n of_o peace_n set_v all_o his_o wit_n on_o work_n to_o abuse_v the_o king_n of_o england_n credulity_n he_o court_v he_o with_o love_a letter_n and_o present_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n surprise_v the_o county_n of_o ponthieu_n our_o king_n be_v undeniable_a inheritance_n before_o king_n edward_n hear_v thereof_o who_o hereupon_o call_v a_o parliament_n declare_v the_o breach_n crave_v aid_n and_o have_v it_o grant_v and_o then_o again_o claim_v the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o send_v over_o his_o son_n john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o calais_n to_o invade_v france_n among_o the_o state_n and_o town_n make_v over_o to_o the_o english_a at_o the_o treaty_n of_o bretigni_n which_o have_v revolt_v to_o the_o french_a be_v the_o city_n of_o limosin_n thither_o do_v the_o prince_n march_v and_o sit_v down_o with_o his_o army_n before_o it_o and_o not_o long_o after_o come_v unto_o he_o out_o of_o england_n his_o two_o brethren_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o cambridge_n with_o a_o fresh_a supply_n of_o valiant_a captain_n and_o soldier_n the_o city_n hold_v out_o to_o the_o utmost_a and_o be_v at_o last_o take_v by_o storm_n where_o no_o mercy_n be_v show_v by_o the_o enrage_a soldier_n but_o sword_n and_o fire_n lay_v all_o desolate_a after_o this_o service_n the_o prince_n health_n fail_v he_o more_o and_o more_o he_o leave_v his_o brethren_n in_o aquitain_n to_o prosecute_v the_o war_n and_o himself_o take_v ship_n come_v over_o to_o his_o father_n in_o england_n his_o elder_a son_n edward_n be_v dead_a a_o little_a before_o at_o bourdeaux_n and_o bring_v over_o with_o he_o his_o wife_n and_o his_o other_o son_n richard_n the_o prince_n have_v leave_v france_n his_o dominion_n be_v either_o take_v or_o fall_v away_o fast_o than_o they_o be_v get_v gueschlin_n enter_v poictou_n take_v montmorillon_n chauvigny_n lussack_n and_o moncontour_n soon_o after_o follow_v the_o country_n of_o aulnis_n of_o xantoyn_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o poictou_n then_o st._n maxent_n neel_n aulnay_n benaon_n marant_a surger_n fontency_n and_o at_o last_o they_o come_v to_o thouras_n where_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o poictou_n that_o hold_v with_o the_o prince_n be_v assemble_v at_o this_o time_n the_o king_n prince_z edward_z the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o all_o the_o great_a lord_n of_o england_n set_v forward_o for_o their_o relief_n but_o be_v drive_v back_o by_o a_o tempest_n and_o succour_v not_o come_v thouras_n be_v yield_v upon_o composition_n in_o fine_a all_o poictou_n be_v lose_v and_o then_o aquitain_n all_o but_o only_o bordeaux_n and_o bayon_n and_o not_o long_o after_o prince_n edward_n die_v and_o with_o he_o the_o fortune_n of_o england_n he_o be_v a_o prince_n so_o full_a of_o virtue_n as_o be_v scarce_o to_o be_v match_v by_o other_o he_o die_v at_o canterbury_n upon_o trinity_n sunday_n june_n 8._o in_o the_o forty_o six_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o the_o forty_o nine_o of_o his_o father_n reign_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o christ's-church_n there_o 1376._o among_o all_o the_o gallant_a man_n of_o that_o age_n this_o our_o prince_n be_v so_o worthy_o the_o first_o he_o have_v a_o sumptuous_a monument_n erect_v for_o he_o upon_o which_o this_o epitaph_n be_v engrave_v in_o brass_n in_o french_a thus_o english_v here_o lie_v the_o noble_a prince_n mounseur_fw-fr edward_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o thrice_o noble_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o former_a time_n prince_n of_o aquitain_n and_o of_o wales_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n who_o die_v on_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o trinity_n which_o be_v the_o eight_o of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1376._o to_o the_o soul_n of_o who_o god_n grant_v mercy_n amen_n after_o which_o be_v add_v these_o verse_n in_o french_a thus_o translate_v according_a to_o the_o homely_a poetry_n of_o those_o time_n who_o so_o thou_o be_v that_o pass_v by_o where_o these_o corpse_n entomb_v lie_v understand_v what_o i_o shall_v say_v as_o at_o this_o time_n speak_v i_o may_v such_o as_o thou_o be_v sometime_o be_v i_o such_o as_o i_o be_o such_fw-mi shall_v thou_o be_v i_o little_o think_v on_o the_o hour_n of_o death_n so_o long_o as_o i_o enjoy_v breath_n great_a riches_n here_o i_o do_v possess_v whereof_o i_o make_v great_a nobleness_n i_o have_v gold_n silver_n wardrobe_n and_o great_a treasure_n horse_n house_n land_n but_o now_o a_o caitiff_n poor_a be_o i_o deep_a in_o the_o ground_n lo_o here_o ilye_o my_o beauty_n great_a be_v all_o quite_o go_v my_o flesh_n be_v waste_v to_o the_o bone_n my_o house_n be_v narrow_a now_o and_o throng_n nothing_o but_o truth_n come_v from_o my_o tongue_n and_o if_o you_o shall_v see_v i_o this_o day_n i_o do_v not_o think_v but_o you_o will_v say_v that_o i_o have_v never_o be_v a_o man_n so_o much_o alter_v now_o i_o be_o for_o god_n sake_n pray_v to_o the_o heavenly_a king_n that_o he_o my_o soul_n to_o heaven_n will_v bring_v all_o they_o that_o pray_v and_o make_v accord_n for_o i_o unto_o my_o god_n and_o lord_n god_n place_v they_o in_o his_o paradise_n wherein_o no_o wretched_a caitiff_n lie_v the_o death_n of_o this_o prince_n say_v a_o ingenious_a historian_n be_v a_o heavy_a loss_n to_o the_o state_n be_v a_o prince_n of_o who_o we_o never_o hear_v ill_a never_o receive_v any_o other_o note_v but_o of_o goodness_n and_o the_o noble_a performance_n that_o magnanimity_n and_o wisdom_n can_v ever_o show_v insomuch_o as_o what_o praise_n can_v be_v give_v to_o virtue_n be_v due_a to_o he_o i_o shall_v only_o add_v this_o short_a remark_n that_o the_o captivity_n of_o two_o king_n at_o the_o same_o time_n namely_o john_n king_n of_o france_n and_o david_n bruce_n king_n of_o scotland_n demonstrate_v at_o once_o the_o glory_n and_o power_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o his_o magnanimous_a son_n the_o french_a king_n continue_v prisoner_n in_o england_n five_o year_n enough_o to_o have_v determine_v the_o fortune_n of_o that_o great_a kingdom_n and_o dissolve_v their_o canton_v government_n into_o part_n have_v it_o not_o be_v a_o body_n consist_v of_o so_o many_o strong_a limb_n and_o so_o abound_v with_o spirit_n that_o it_o never_o faint_v notwithstanding_o all_o its_o loss_n of_o blood_n but_o scorn_v to_o yield_v though_o king_n edward_n come_v very_o near_o the_o heart_n have_v wound_v they_o in_o their_o most_o mortal_a part_n the_o head_n at_o length_n he_o recover_v his_o liberty_n by_o pay_v three_o million_o of_o crown_n of_o gold_n whereof_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o be_v lay_v down_o present_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o more_o the_o year_n after_o and_o the_o remainder_n the_o next_o two_o year_n follow_v the_o scot_n king_n can_v not_o gain_v his_o freedom_n in_o twice_o the_o time_n be_v the_o less_o able_a to_o redeem_v himself_o for_o that_o he_o be_v upon_o the_o matter_n half_o a_o king_n the_o
a_o tyrant_n but_o be_v sure_a that_o thou_o take_v great_a care_n to_o redress_v the_o grievance_n of_o thy_o subject_n and_o severe_o punish_v those_o that_o wrong_v they_o hereby_o shall_v thou_o gain_v the_o englishmen_n heart_n and_o reign_v prosperous_o for_o so_o long_o as_o they_o free_o enjoy_v their_o liberty_n and_o estate_n thou_o may_v be_v sure_a of_o their_o loyalty_n and_o obedience_n but_o if_o thou_o strive_v to_o slave_n or_o impoverish_v they_o they_o will_v certain_o rebel_v against_o thou_o for_o such_o be_v their_o nature_n that_o they_o will_v rather_o choose_v to_o die_v freeman_n than_o to_o live_v slave_n and_o beggar_n therefore_o if_o thou_o govern_v thein_o with_o a_o mixture_n of_o love_n and_o fear_n thou_o will_v be_v king_n over_o the_o most_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a country_n and_o the_o most_o love_a faithful_a and_o valiant_a people_n in_o the_o world_n whereby_o thou_o will_v be_v a_o terror_n to_o all_o thy_o enemy_n my_o son_n when_o it_o shall_v please_v god_n to_o take_v i_o out_o of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v the_o common_a lot_n of_o all_o man_n i_o must_v leave_v my_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n to_o thou_o and_o i_o will_v earnest_o advise_v thou_o that_o of_o all_o thing_n thou_o will_v avoid_v pride_n neither_o be_v thou_o bewitch_v with_o worldly_a honour_n so_o as_o to_o be_v exalt_v in_o thy_o own_o imagination_n but_o always_o remember_v that_o the_o high_a thy_o dignity_n be_v so_o much_o great_a be_v the_o burden_n that_o lie_v upon_o thou_o for_o the_o security_n of_o thy_o kingdom_n and_o of_o every_o particular_a subject_n therein_o as_o be_v like_o the_o head_n and_o heart_n in_o the_o body_n from_o whence_o all_o the_o member_n receive_v life_n and_o nourishment_n whereby_o thy_o people_n find_v they_o receive_v so_o many_o benefit_n from_o thou_o will_v be_v always_o ready_a to_o assist_v and_o defend_v thou_o for_o their_o own_o preservation_n as_o the_o member_n do_v the_o head_n and_o heart_n but_o above_o all_o thing_n be_v careful_a to_o serve_v god_n sincere_o and_o ascribe_v to_o he_o the_o glory_n of_o all_o thy_o success_n against_o thy_o enemy_n as_o come_v from_o his_o goodness_n and_o not_o any_o merit_n of_o thou_o these_o and_o many_o other_o good_a instruction_n the_o king_n give_v to_o his_o son_n and_o soon_o after_o be_v at_o his_o prayer_n at_o st._n edward_n shrine_n in_o westminster-abbey_n he_o be_v sudden_o take_v with_o a_o apoplexy_n and_o thereupon_o remove_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n house_n where_o recover_v himself_o and_o find_v he_o be_v in_o a_o strange_a place_n he_o ask_v where_o he_o be_v and_o be_v tell_v in_o the_o abbot_n house_n in_o a_o chamber_n call_v jerusalem_n where_o a_o astrologer_n have_v former_o tell_v he_o he_o shall_v die_v he_o say_v nay_o then_o i_o be_o sure_a i_o shall_v die_v though_o he_o before_o think_v it_o will_v have_v be_v in_o palestine_n and_o be_v therefore_o prepare_v to_o make_v a_o voyage_n thither_o and_o here_o he_o die_v indeed_o march_v 20._o 1413._o it_o be_v observable_a that_o during_o his_o sickness_n he_o always_o require_v to_o have_v his_o crown_n set_v upon_o his_o bolster_n by_o he_o and_o one_o of_o his_o fit_n be_v so_o strong_a upon_o he_o that_o all_o think_v he_o absolute_o dead_a the_o prince_n come_v in_o take_v away_o the_o crown_n when_o sudden_o the_o king_n recover_v his_o sense_n and_o miss_v it_o be_v tell_v the_o prince_n have_v take_v it_o who_o be_v call_v come_v back_o with_o the_o crown_n and_o kneel_v down_o say_v sir_n to_o all_o our_o judgement_n and_o to_o all_o our_o grief_n you_o seem_v direct_o dead_a and_o therefore_o i_o take_v the_o crown_n as_o my_o right_n but_o see_v to_o all_o our_o comfort_n you_o live_v i_o here_o deliver_v it_o more_o joyful_o than_o i_o take_v it_o and_o pray_v god_n you_o may_v long_o live_v to_o wear_v it_o yourself_o well_o say_v the_o king_n sigh_v what_o right_o i_o have_v to_o it_o god_n know_v but_o say_v the_o prince_n if_o you_o die_v king_n my_o sword_n shall_v maintain_v it_o to_o be_v my_o right_n against_o all_o opposer_n well_o reply_v the_o king_n i_o leave_v all_o to_o god_n and_o then_o turn_v about_o say_v god_n bless_v thou_o and_o have_v mercy_n upon_o i_o and_o with_o these_o word_n he_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n after_o his_o father_n death_n the_o prince_n be_v proclaim_v king_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n v._o and_o prove_v a_o better_a man_n of_o a_o king_n than_o a_o subject_a for_o till_o then_o he_o be_v not_o in_o his_o right_a orb_n and_o therefore_o no_o marvel_n he_o be_v exorbitant_a those_o that_o have_v take_v the_o height_n of_o he_o parallel_v he_o with_o alexander_n for_o magnanimity_n and_o caesar_n for_o his_o be_v invincible_a and_o affectation_n of_o glory_n but_o he_o have_v something_o of_o caesar_n that_o alexander_n the_o great_a have_v not_o that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v drink_v nor_o intemperate_a and_o something_o of_o alexander_n that_o caesar_n have_v not_o that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v flatter_v and_o both_o be_v short_a of_o he_o in_o this_o that_o conquer_a other_o they_o can_v not_o conquer_v themselves_o but_o even_o when_o they_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o world_n become_v slave_n to_o their_o own_o passion_n he_o advance_v the_o former_a title_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o send_v ambassador_n to_o king_n charles_n vi_o to_o demand_v a_o peaceable_a surrender_n of_o that_o crown_n to_o he_o offer_v to_o accept_v his_o fair_a daughter_n katherine_n with_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o expect_v no_o other_o pledge_n for_o his_o possession_n till_o after_o charles_n death_n but_o the_o french_a king_n be_v sick_a his_o son_n the_o dauphin_n who_o manage_v the_o government_n instead_o of_o another_o answer_n scornful_o send_v the_o king_n a_o present_a of_o tennis_n ball_n as_o a_o intimation_n that_o his_o youth_n be_v better_o acquaint_v with_o the_o use_n of_o they_o than_o of_o bullet_n the_o king_n who_o wit_n be_v as_o keen_a as_o his_o sword_n return_v he_o this_o answer_n that_o in_o requital_n of_o his_o fine_a present_n of_o tennis_n ball_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v long_o ere_o he_o will_v toss_v such_o iron_n ball_n among_o they_o that_o the_o best_a arm_n in_o france_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o hold_v a_o racket_n against_o they_o neither_o be_v he_o worse_a than_o his_o word_n though_o his_o army_n seem_v very_o disproportionate_a for_o so_o great_a a_o work_n be_v only_o as_o some_o write_v nine_o thousand_o horse_n and_o foot_n with_o which_o small_a number_n he_o meet_v with_o the_o french_a army_n at_o a_o place_n call_v agincourt_n where_o though_o the_o enemy_n be_v above_o five_o to_o one_o he_o fight_v they_o with_o such_o resolution_n that_o he_o take_v more_o prisoner_n than_o his_o own_o force_n consist_v of_o and_o kill_v ten_o thousand_o of_o they_o the_o dauphin_z himself_o die_v soon_o after_o of_o grief_n with_o the_o loss_n only_o of_o six_o hundred_o english_a nay_o one_o author_n say_v of_o not_o above_o twenty_o six_o in_o all_o which_o make_v the_o victory_n almost_o miraculous_a and_o which_o the_o religious_a young_a king_n be_v so_o sensible_a of_o that_o he_o cause_v the_o clergy_n in_o his_o army_n to_o sing_v that_o psalm_n of_o david_n when_o israel_n go_v out_o of_o egypt_n &c_n &c_n and_o the_o soldier_n in_o their_o arm_n respond_v at_o every_o verse_n not_o unto_o we_o o_o lord_n not_o unto_o we_o but_o unto_o thy_o name_n be_v all_o the_o glory_n and_o upon_o his_o return_n to_o england_n with_o his_o prisoner_n he_o command_v that_o no_o ballad_n or_o song_n shall_v be_v sing_v but_o those_o of_o thank_n sgiving_n to_o god_n for_o his_o happy_a victory_n and_o safe_a return_n without_o any_o reflection_n upon_o the_o french_a or_o extol_v the_o english_a valour_n soon_o after_o he_o return_v back_o to_o france_n where_o many_o great_a city_n and_o town_n be_v surrender_v to_o he_o and_o the_o french_a be_v unable_a to_o make_v any_o resistance_n at_o length_n a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v conclude_v and_o he_o marry_v his_o belove_a lady_n katherine_n daughter_n to_o the_o french_a king_n charles_n be_v proclaim_v regent_n of_o france_n during_o that_o king_n life_n and_o heir_n apparent_a to_o that_o crown_n after_o king_n charles_n his_o death_n he_o be_v tall_a of_o stature_n lean_a of_o body_n and_o his_o bone_n small_a but_o strong_o make_v somewhat_o long_o neck_v black_a haired_a and_o of_o a_o very_a comely_a countenance_n so_o swift_a in_o run_v that_o he_o with_o two_o of_o his_o lord_n will_v run_v down_o a_o wild_a buck_n or_o do_v in_o a_o park_n he_o delight_v in_o song_n and_o musical_a instrument_n
eight_o and_o live_v fifty_o nine_o year_n and_o be_v murder_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n in_o 1472._o vii_o edward_n the_o only_a son_n of_o king_n henry_n vi_o by_o queen_n margaret_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n be_v the_o seven_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o england_n he_o marry_v anne_n the_o daughter_n of_o richard_n nevil_n call_v the_o great_a earl_n of_o warwick_n after_o his_o father_n army_n be_v defeat_v by_o king_n edward_n iv_o at_o tauton_n field_n in_o yorkshire_n he_o with_o his_o mother_n be_v send_v into_o france_n to_o pray_v aid_n from_o that_o king_n this_o battle_n be_v the_o bloody_a that_o ever_o england_n see_v king_n henry_n army_n consist_v in_o threescore_o thousand_o and_o king_n edward_n in_o about_o forty_o thousand_o man_n of_o which_o there_o fall_v that_o day_n thirty_o seven_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o seventy_o six_o person_n no_o prisoner_n be_v take_v but_o the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n afterward_o the_o queen_n return_v from_o france_n with_o some_o force_n but_o before_o her_o come_a king_n edward_n have_v defeat_v the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n who_o with_o some_o other_o lord_n have_v raise_v a_o party_n for_o her_o assistance_n at_o barnet_n wherein_o near_o ten_o thousand_o be_v slay_v so_o that_o when_o it_o be_v too_o late_o she_o land_v at_o weymouth_n and_o from_o thence_o go_v to_o bew_o abbey_n in_o hampshire_n where_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n and_o divers_a other_o lord_n come_v to_o she_o resolve_v once_o more_o to_o try_v their_o fortune_n in_o the_o field_n the_o queen_n be_v very_o desirous_a that_o her_o son_n edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n shall_v have_v return_v to_o france_n there_o to_o have_v be_v secure_a till_o the_o success_n of_o the_o next_o battle_n have_v be_v try_v but_o the_o lord_n especial_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n will_v not_o consent_v to_o it_o so_o that_o she_o be_v oblige_v to_o comply_v with_o they_o though_o she_o quick_o repent_v it_o from_o bew_o she_o with_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n go_v to_o bristol_n design_v to_o mouse_n what_o man_n they_o can_v in_o glocestershire_n and_o to_o march_v into_o wales_n and_o join_v jasper_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n who_o be_v there_o assemble_v more_o force_n k._n edward_n have_v intelligence_n of_o their_o proceed_n resolve_v to_o prevent_v their_o conjunction_n and_o follow_v queen_n margaret_n so_o diligent_o with_o a_o great_a army_n that_o near_o tewksbury_n in_o glocestershire_n he_o overtake_v her_o force_n who_o resolute_o turn_v to_o engage_v he_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n lead_v the_o van_n and_o perform_v the_o part_n of_o a_o valiant_a commander_n but_o find_v his_o soldier_n through_o weariness_n begin_v to_o faint_v and_o that_o the_o lord_n wenlock_v who_o command_v the_o main_a battle_n move_v not_o he_o ride_v up_o to_o he_o and_o upbraid_v his_o treachery_n with_o his_o pole-ax_n instant_o knock_v out_o his_o brain_n but_o before_o he_o can_v bring_v this_o party_n to_o relieve_v the_o van_n they_o be_v whole_o defeat_v the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n with_o above_o three_o thousand_o of_o the_o queen_n man_n be_v slay_v the_o queen_n herself_o john_n beufort_n the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n brother_n the_o prior_n of_o st._n john_n sir_n jervas_n clifton_n and_o divers_a other_o be_v take_v prisoner_n all_o who_o except_o the_o queen_n be_v the_o next_o day_n behead_v at_o which_o time_n sir_n rich._n crofts_n present_v to_o king_n edward_n king_n henry_n son_n edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n to_o who_o king_n edward_n at_o first_o seem_v indifferent_a kind_n but_o demand_v of_o he_o how_o he_o dare_v so_o presumptuous_o enter_v into_o his_o realm_n with_o arm_n the_o prince_n reply_v though_o true_o yet_o unreasonable_o to_o recover_v my_o father_n kingdom_n and_o my_o inheritance_n thereupon_o king_n edward_n with_o his_o hand_n thrust_v he_o from_o he_o or_o as_o some_o say_v strike_v he_o on_o the_o face_n with_o his_o gauntlet_n and_o then_o present_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n thomas_z grey_z marquess_z dorset_z and_o the_o lord_n hastings_n stand_v by_o fall_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o place_n and_o murder_v he_o other_o write_v that_o crook-backed_a richard_n run_v he_o into_o the_o heart_n with_o his_o dagger_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v with_o other_o ordinary_a corpse_n that_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o black_a friar_n in_o tewksberry_n viii_o edward_n elder_a son_n of_o king_n edward_n iv_o be_v the_o eight_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o english_a royal_a blood_n of_o who_o short_a reign_n and_o miserable_a death_n there_o be_v a_o account_n in_o a_o book_n call_v england_n monarch_n ix_o richard_z only_a son_n of_o king_n richard_n iii_o be_v the_o nine_o prince_n of_o wales_n his_o mother_n be_v ann_n the_o second_o daughter_n of_o richard_n nevil_n the_o great_a earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o widow_n of_o prince_n edward_n son_n of_o king_n henry_n vi_o aforemention_v who_o be_v marry_v to_o king_n richard_n though_o she_o can_v not_o but_o be_v sensible_a that_o he_o have_v be_v the_o author_n both_o of_o her_o husband_n and_o father_n death_n but_o woman_n affection_n be_v diametrical_o opposite_a to_o common_a apprehension_n and_o general_o govern_v by_o passion_n and_o inconstancy_n this_o prince_n be_v bear_v of_o she_o at_o midleham_n near_o richmond_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n at_o four_o year_n old_a he_o be_v create_v earl_n of_o salisbury_n by_o his_o uncle_n king_n edward_n iv_o at_o ten_o year_n old_a he_o be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n by_o his_o father_n king_n richard_n iii_o but_o die_v soon_o after_o x._o arthur_n elder_a son_n to_o king_n henry_n vii_o be_v the_o ten_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o royal_a english_a family_n he_o be_v bear_v at_o winchester_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o father_n reign_n when_o he_o be_v about_o fifteen_o year_n old_a his_o father_n propose_v a_o marriage_n for_o he_o with_o the_o princess_n katherine_n daughter_n to_o ferdinando_n king_n of_o spain_n which_o be_v conclude_v the_o lady_n be_v send_v by_o her_o father_n with_o a_o gallant_a fleet_n of_o ship_n to_o england_n and_o arrive_v at_o plymouth_n soon_o after_o the_o princess_n be_v open_o espouse_v to_o prince_n arthur_n they_o be_v both_o clad_v in_o white_a he_o be_v fifteen_o and_o she_o eighteen_o year_n of_o age_n at_o night_n they_o be_v put_v together_o in_o one_o bed_n where_o they_o lay_v as_o man_n and_o wife_n all_o that_o night_n when_o morning_n appear_v the_o prince_n as_o his_o servant_n about_o he_o report_v call_v for_o drink_v which_o be_v not_o usual_a with_o he_o whereof_o one_o of_o his_o bedchamber_n ask_v he_o the_o cause_n he_o merry_o reply_v i_o have_v be_v this_o night_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o spain_n which_o be_v a_o hot_a country_n and_o that_o make_v i_o so_o dry_a though_o some_o write_v that_o a_o grave_a matron_n be_v lay_v in_o bed_n between_o they_o to_o hinder_v actual_a consummation_n the_o lady_n be_v dowry_n be_v two_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n and_o her_o jointure_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n cornwall_n and_o chester_n at_o this_o marriage_n be_v great_a solemnity_n and_o roval_n joust_n prince_n arthur_n after_o his_o marriage_n be_v send_v into_o wales_n to_o keep_v his_o country_n in_o good_a order_n have_v several_a prudent_a and_o able_a counsellor_n to_o advise_v with_o but_o within_o five_o month_n after_o he_o die_v at_o his_o castle_n at_o ludlow_n and_o with_o great_a solemnity_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o worcester_n he_o be_v a_o very_a ingenious_a and_o learned_a prince_n for_o though_o he_o live_v not_o to_o be_v sixteen_o year_n old_a yet_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v read_v over_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o latin_a father_n beside_o many_o other_o some_o attribute_n the_o shortness_n of_o his_o life_n to_o his_o nativity_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o eight_o month_n after_o conception_n xi_o henry_n the_o second_o son_n to_o king_n henry_n vii_o be_v the_o eleven_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o royal_a english_a line_n he_o be_v bear_v at_o greenwich_n in_o kent_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n prince_n arthur_n the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n be_v by_o his_o father_n order_n not_o give_v to_o he_o but_o his_o own_o only_a of_o duke_n of_o york_n till_o the_o woman_n can_v certain_o discover_v whether_o the_o lady_n katherine_n be_v with_o child_n or_o not_o but_o after_o six_o month_n when_o nothing_o appear_v he_o have_v his_o title_n bestow_v upon_o he_o and_z king_n henry_n be_v loath_a to_o part_v with_o her_o great_a portion_n prevail_v with_o his_o son_n henry_n though_o not_o without_o some_o