νομο-λεξικον_a a_o law-dictionary_n interpret_n such_o difficult_a and_o obscure_a word_n and_o term_n as_o be_v find_v either_o in_o our_o common_a or_o statute_n ancient_n or_o modern_a law_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o several_a statute_n record_n register_n law-book_n charter_n ancient_a deed_n and_o manuscript_n wherein_o the_o word_n be_v use_v and_o etymology_n where_o they_o proper_o occur_v coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 68_o b._n ad_fw-la rectè_fw-la docendum_fw-la oportet_fw-la primùm_fw-la inquirere_fw-la nomina_fw-la quia_fw-la rerum_fw-la cognitio_fw-la à _fw-la nominibus_fw-la rerum_fw-la dependet_fw-la by_o thomas_n blount_n of_o the_o inner_a temple_n esq_n in_o the_o savoy_n print_v by_o tho._n newcomb_n for_o john_n martin_n and_o henry_n herringman_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o bell_n in_o s._n paul_n churchyard_n and_o a_o little_a without_o temple-bar_n and_o in_o the_o new_a exchange_n 1670._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n orlando_n bridgeman_n knight_n and_o baronet_n lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n sir_n john_n kel_v knight_n lord_n chief_z justice_z of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o king_n bench_n and_o sir_n john_n vaughan_n knight_n lord_n chief_z justice_z of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o common_a pleaâ—_n my_o lord_n as_o it_o be_v certain_o my_o bind_a duty_n to_o offer_v and_o submit_v these_o my_o timorous_a and_o bashful_a endeavour_n to_o your_o great_a judgement_n so_o it_o be_v my_o interest_n to_o implore_v the_o benignity_n of_o your_o auspicious_a patronage_n of_o they_o for_o the_o publish_n these_o paper_n i_o have_v only_o two_o motive_n the_o first_o and_o principal_a to_o erect_v a_o small_a monument_n of_o that_o vast_a respect_n and_o deference_n which_o i_o have_v for_o your_o lordship_n who_o be_v not_o only_o the_o oracle_n of_o our_o law_n and_o grand_a exemplar_n of_o justice_n but_o the_o glory_n and_o ornament_n of_o that_o honourable_a society_n whereof_o however_o unworthy_a i_o boast_v myself_o a_o member_n and_o which_o at_o present_a just_o claim_v the_o pre-eminence_n above_o the_o rest_n by_o produce_v more_o person_n dignify_v with_o the_o judiciary_n scarlet_a robe_n than_o the_o other_o three_o and_o fill_v up_o by_o due_a merit_n the_o most_o eminent_a seat_n of_o judicature_n in_o the_o nation_n the_o other_o to_o gratify_v a_o ambitious_a inclination_n of_o my_o own_o of_o leave_v behind_o i_o somewhat_o how_o inconsiderable_a soever_o that_o may_v in_o some_o measure_n excuse_v i_o to_o posterity_n from_o have_v be_v a_o truant_o and_o useless_a member_n of_o that_o learned_a and_o active_a body_n if_o your_o honour_n shall_v allow_v i_o to_o have_v fulfil_v my_o duty_n in_o the_o one_o and_o obtain_v my_o design_n in_o the_o other_o i_o have_v the_o desire_a effect_n of_o my_o labour_n nor_o have_v my_o great_a ambition_n any_o thing_n high_o to_o aim_n at_o then_o that_o i_o may_v with_o your_o lordship_n permission_n subscribe_v myself_o my_o lord_n your_o most_o humble_a and_o obedient_a servant_n tho._n blount_n inner_a temple_n 20_o june_n 1670._o preface_n some_o will_v perhaps_o wonder_v why_o i_o take_v so_o much_o pain_n to_o write_v this_o book_n and_o object_n that_o we_o have_v two_o good_a one_o of_o this_o kind_a extant_a cowel_n interpreter_n and_o term_n of_o the_o law_n nay_o haply_o thrust_v in_o leigh_v phylological_a commentary_n as_o a_o three_o i_o answer_v though_o it_o be_v not_o my_o design_n to_o raise_v the_o reputation_n of_o this_o work_n by_o disvalue_v those_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v allowable_a modest_o to_o declare_v their_o defect_n that_o my_o undertake_n this_o may_v not_o appear_v unnecessary_a doctor_n cowel_n be_v certain_o a_o learned_a man_n and_o his_o enterprise_n very_o commendable_a but_o his_o profession_n the_o civil_a law_n and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o single_o intend_v his_o interpreter_n for_o we_o appear_v by_o his_o often_o express_v what_o each_o word_n signify_v in_o the_o common_a law_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o civil_a in_o which_o learning_n he_o bestow_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o his_o book_n he_o ingenuous_o say_v his_o design_n be_v the_o advancement_n of_o knowledge_n and_o to_o incite_v other_o to_o finish_v his_o model_n and_o supply_v his_o defect_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v not_o a_o few_o for_o he_o direct_o mistake_v the_o meaning_n of_o some_o word_n and_o derivation_n of_o other_o as_o ordel_n mindbruch_n brodehalpeny_n furlong_n avisher_v thirdwith-hawanman_a etc._n etc._n he_o confound_v realty_n with_o royalty_n and_o commote_a with_o comorth_n which_o be_v distinct_a word_n in_o the_o word_n honour_n he_o say_v that_o in_o read_v he_o have_v observe_v thus_o many_o honour_n in_o england_n and_o set_v down_o 25_o wherein_o either_o his_o read_n be_v short_a or_o his_o observation_n defective_a for_o i_o have_v collect_v above_o twice_o that_o number_n out_o of_o approve_a author_n and_o record_n in_o be_v when_o he_o write_v he_o be_v sometime_o too_o prolix_a in_o the_o derivation_n of_o a_o word_n set_v down_o several_a author_n opinion_n without_o categorical_o determine_v which_o be_v the_o true_a as_o in_o exchequer_n withernam_fw-la herald_n earl_n justice_n of_o trailbaston_n pawnage_n purlieu_n etc._n etc._n and_o last_o give_v we_o divers_a bare_a word_n without_o explication_n as_o cone_n &_o key_n calendring_n clog_n dutch_a lancegay_n palingman_n bread_n of_o treet_n etc._n etc._n which_o i_o have_v supply_v not_o but_o that_o i_o have_v lest_o some_o quaere_n too_o but_o those_o in_o word_n of_o great_a difficulty_n the_o author_n of_o the_o law-term_n be_v without_o doubt_n not_o less_o learned_a but_o write_v so_o long_o since_o that_o his_o very_a language_n and_o manner_n of_o expression_n be_v almost_o antiquate_v till_o help_v by_o the_o late_a correction_n of_o it_o he_o have_v add_v to_o divers_a word_n several_a case_n in_o law_n relate_v thereto_o in_o general_n not_o tend_v much_o to_o their_o explication_n which_o i_o have_v decline_v lest_o the_o bulk_n shall_v swell_v too_o big_a and_o the_o principal_a design_n be_v wave_v he_o omit_v the_o etymon_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o be_v much_o more_o copious_a in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o alphabet_n then_o in_o the_o late_a which_o argue_v the_o author_n have_v not_o time_n or_o perseverance_n to_o finish_v it_o they_o be_v both_o much_o want_v in_o the_o number_n of_o word_n especial_o the_o late_a for_o cowel_n glean_v many_o after_o the_o author_n of_o the_o law-term_n have_v in_v his_o harvest_n yet_o both_o have_v much_o useless_a and_o repeal_v law_n in_o they_o as_o in_o reference_n to_o tenor_n by_o knights-service_n and_o their_o appendiâ—â—s_n wardship_n villeinage_n purveyance_n star-chamber_n knighthood_n etc._n etc._n for_o thus_o say_v the_o learned_a author_n of_o the_o preface_n to_o roll'_v abridgement_n as_o time_n and_o experience_n and_o use_v and_o some_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v abridge_v some_o and_o antiquide_v other_o title_n so_o they_o have_v substitute_v and_o enlarge_v other_o cowel_n also_o especial_o in_o the_o folio_n edition_n beside_o the_o misalphabeting_n be_v extreme_o misprint_v yet_o the_o term_n of_o the_o law_n will_v still_o deserve_o retain_v a_o usefulness_n pro_fw-la tanto_fw-la and_o particular_o for_o the_o law-french_a to_o instruct_v the_o young_a student_n therein_o leigh_n afford_v not_o the_o least_o objection_n against_o my_o undertake_n for_o he_o be_v a_o commentator_n not_o a_o expositor_n his_o title_n speak_v it_o though_o sometime_o he_o act_v a_o little_a in_o both_o capacity_n have_v find_v these_o among_o other_o as_o i_o judge_v important_a defect_n in_o those_o author_n consider_v the_o usefulness_n of_o book_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o reflect_v on_o these_o expression_n of_o the_o b._n oracle_n of_o our_o law_n here_o as_o in_o many_o other_o place_n it_o appear_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v to_o know_v the_o signification_n of_o word_n and_o again_o that_o the_o explanation_n of_o ancient_a word_n and_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o they_o be_v requisite_a to_o be_v understand_v per_fw-la verba_fw-la notiora_fw-la i_o be_v encourage_v to_o bestow_v my_o endeavour_n herein_o and_o it_o will_v abate_v the_o wonder_n that_o i_o who_o inter_fw-la doctos_fw-la i_o non_fw-la effero_fw-la shall_v yet_o not_o only_o assume_v the_o liberty_n in_o many_o place_n to_o correct_v those_o learned_a author_n but_o also_o make_v a_o additional_a collection_n of_o above_o a_o thousand_o word_n if_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o they_o want_v those_o help_n i_o have_v have_v viz._n that_o incomparable_a glossarium_fw-la arohaiologicum_n of_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n the_o elaborate_a institutes_n of_o sir_n edward_n coke_n that_o excellent_a dictionarium_fw-la saxonico-latino-anglicum_a of_o mr._n somner_n the_o learned_a work_n of_o mr._n william_n dugdale_n mr._n fabian_n philip_n and_o other_o publish_v since_o those_o author_n write_v my_o genius_n have_v also_o lead_v i_o though_o sometime_o
full_a age_n shall_v never_o be_v recceave_v to_o disable_v his_o own_o person_n coke_n lib._n 4._o fol._n 123_o 124._o disalt_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o to_o disable_v littleton_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o discontinuance_n discarcatio_n a_o unload_v exit_fw-la codice_fw-la m._n s._n in_o turr._n lond._n disboscatio_n a_o turn_a wood-ground_n into_o arable_a or_o pasture_n a_o assart_n see_v assart_n deceit_n see_v deceit_n and_o deceptione_n descent_n latin_a discensus_fw-la french_a descente_n a_o order_n or_o mean_n whereby_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v derive_v unto_o any_o man_n from_o his_o ancestor_n as_o to_o make_v his_o descent_n from_o his_o ancestor_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 101._o be_v to_o show_v how_o and_o by_o what_o particular_a degree_n the_o land_n in_o question_n come_v to_o he_o from_o his_o ancestor_n this_o descent_n be_v either_o lineal_a or_o collateral_a lineal_a descent_n be_v convey_v downward_o in_o a_o rightline_n from_o the_o grandfather_n to_o the_o father_n and_o from_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n and_o from_o the_o son_n to_o the_o nephew_n etc._n etc._n collateral_a descent_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n as_o grandfather_n brother_n father_n brother_n etc._n etc._n if_o one_o die_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o which_o another_o have_v right_a to_o enter_v and_o it_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n such_o descent_n shall_v take_v away_o the_o other_o right_a of_o entry_n and_o put_v he_o to_o his_o action_n for_o recovery_n thereof_o stat._n 32_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 33._o coke_n on_o litt._n fol._n 237._o disclaimer_n from_o the_o french_a clamer_fw-la with_o the_o privative_a this_fw-mi be_v a_o plea_n contain_v a_o express_a denial_n renounce_v or_o disclaim_v as_o if_o the_o tenant_n sue_v a_o replevin_n upon_o a_o distress_n take_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o lord_n avow_v say_v that_o he_o hold_v of_o he_o as_o of_o his_o lord_n and_o that_o he_o distreyn_v for_o rent_n not_o pay_v or_o service_n not_o perform_v then_o the_o tenant_n deny_v to_o hold_v of_o such_o lord_n be_v say_v to_o disclaim_v and_o the_o lord_n prove_v the_o tenant_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o the_o tenant_n lose_v his_o land_n also_o if_o a_o man_n deny_v himself_o to_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n or_o kindred_n of_o another_o in_o his_o plea_n be_v say_v to_o disclaim_v his_o blood_n see_v coke_n on_o litt._n fol._n 102._o and_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 197._o if_o a_o man_n arraign_v of_o felony_n disclaim_v good_n be_v clear_v he_o lose_v they_o see_v broke_n and_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n tit_n disclaimer_n and_o stamf._n pl._n cor._n fol._n 186._o in_o chancery_n if_o a_o defendant_n by_o his_o answer_n disclaim_v the_o have_v any_o interest_n in_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n this_o be_v also_o call_v a_o disclaimer_n discontinuance_n discontinuatio_fw-la signify_v a_o interruption_n intermission_n or_o break_v off_o as_o discontinuance_n of_o possession_n or_o of_o process_n the_o effect_n of_o discontinuance_n of_o possession_n be_v this_o that_o a_o man_n may_v not_o enter_v upon_o his_o own_o land_n or_o tenement_n alienate_v whatsoever_o his_o right_n be_v to_o it_o of_o his_o own_o self_n or_o by_o his_o own_o authority_n but_o must_v bring_v his_o writ_n and_o seek_v to_o recover_v possession_n by_o law_n as_o if_o a_o man_n alien_n the_o land_n he_o have_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n or_o if_o tenant_n in_o taile_n make_v any_o feoffment_n or_o lease_n for_o life_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o stat._n 32_o hen._n 8._o by_o fine_a or_o livery_n of_o seize_v such_o alienation_n be_v call_v discontinuance_n which_o be_v indeed_o impediment_n to_o a_o entry_n whereby_o the_o true_a owner_n be_v leave_v only_o to_o his_o action_n see_v the_o institutes_n of_o the_o common-law_n ca._n 43._o and_o coke_n report_v lib._n 3._o case_n of_o fines_n the_o effect_n of_o discontinuance_n of_o plea_n be_v that_o the_o opportunity_n of_o prosecution_n be_v lose_v and_o not_o recoverable_a but_o by_o begin_v a_o new_a suit_n for_o to_o be_v discontinue_v and_o to_o be_v put_v without_o day_n be_v all_o one_o and_o nothing_o else_o but_o final_o to_o be_v dismiss_v the_o court_n for_o that_o instant_n so_o crompton_n in_o his_o jurisdict_n fol._n 131._o use_v it_o in_o these_o word_n if_o a_o justice_n seat_n be_v discontinue_v by_o the_o not_o come_v of_o the_o justice_n the_o king_n may_v renew_v the_o same_o by_o his_o writ_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o signification_n fitz._n in_o his_o nat._n br._n use_v it_o divers_a time_n as_o discontinuance_n of_o corody_n fol._n 193._o a._n to_o discontinue_v the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n fol._n 191._o l._n and_o 193._o l._n discontinuance_n of_o a_o action_n discontinuance_n of_o a_o assize_n fol._n 182._o d._n 187._o b._n anno_fw-la 31._o eliz._n ca._n 1._o 12_o car._n 2._o ca._n 4._o and_o 14_o ejusdem_fw-la ca._n 10._o coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 325._o disfranchise_v 14_o car._n 2._o ca._n 31._o to_o take_v away_o one_o freedom_n or_o privilege_n it_o be_v the_o contrary_a to_o enfranchise_v which_o vide_fw-la disgrade_n or_o degrade_n degradatio_fw-la be_v the_o punishment_n of_o a_o clerk_n who_o be_v deliver_v to_o his_o ordinary_n can_v purge_v himself_o of_o the_o offence_n whereof_o he_o be_v convict_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o it_o be_v the_o privation_n or_o divest_v of_o the_o holy_a order_n which_o he_o have_v as_o priesthood_n deaconship_n etc._n etc._n stamf._n pl._n cor._n fol._n 130_o &_o 138._o there_o be_v likewise_o the_o disgrade_n of_o a_o lord_n knight_n etc._n etc._n sir_n andrew_n harkley_n earl_n of_o carlisle_n be_v convict_v degrade_v and_o attaint_v of_o treason_n hill_n 18_o edw._n 2._o coram_fw-la rege_fw-la rot._n 34_o 35._o and_o by_o the_o stat._n 13_o car._n 2._o cap._n 15._o william_n lord_n monson_n sir_n henry_n mildmay_n and_o other_o therein_o name_v be_v degrade_v from_o all_o title_n of_o honour_n dignity_n and_o preeminency_n and_o none_o of_o they_o to_o bear_v or_o use_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n knight_n esquire_n or_o gentleman_n or_o any_o coat_n of_o arm_n for_o ever_o after_o etc._n etc._n by_o the_o canon_n law_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o degrade_n one_o summary_n by_o word_n only_o the_o other_o solemn_z by_o divest_v the_o party_n degrade_v of_o those_o ornament_n and_o right_n which_o be_v the_o ensign_n of_o his_o order_n or_o degree_n see_v selden_n title_n of_o honour_n fol._n 787._o disherison_n fr._n desheritement_n be_v a_o old_a word_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o disinherit_n it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o voucher_n make_v 20_o edw._n 1._o our_o lord_n the_o king_n consider_v his_o own_o damage_n and_o disherison_n of_o his_o crown_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o 8._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 4._o disheritor_n the_o sheriff_n shall_v forthwith_o be_v punish_v as_o a_o disheritor_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n anno_fw-la 3_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 39_o one_o that_o disinherit_v or_o put_v another_o out_o of_o his_o inheritance_n dime_n decimae_fw-la be_v tithe_n or_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o all_o the_o fruit_n either_o of_o the_o earth_n or_o beast_n or_o our_o labour_n due_a to_o god_n and_o consequent_o to_o he_o who_o be_v of_o the_o lord_n lot_n and_o have_v his_o share_n viz._n our_o pastor_n also_o the_o ten_o of_o all_o spiritual_a live_n yearly_o give_v to_o the_o prince_n call_v a_o perpetual_a dism_n anno_fw-la 2_o &_o 3_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 35._o which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o pope_n till_o he_o give_v they_o to_o richard_n the_o second_o to_o aid_v he_o against_o charles_n the_o french_a king_n and_o those_o other_o that_o uphold_v clement_n the_o seven_o against_o he_o pol._n virg._n hist_o angl._n lib._n 20._o last_o it_o signify_v a_o tribute_n levy_v of_o the_o temporalty_n holinshed_a in_o hen._n 2._o fol._n 111._o disparagement_n disparagatio_n be_v use_v especial_o for_o match_v a_o heir_n in_o marriage_n under_o he_o or_o her_o degree_n or_o against_o decency_n see_v cowel_n institutes_n tit_n de_fw-fr nuptiis_fw-la sect_n 6._o and_o coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 107._o b._n dispauper_fw-la when_o any_o person_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o poverty_n attest_v by_o his_o own_o oath_n of_o not_o be_v worth_a 5_o l_o his_o debt_n be_v pay_v be_v admit_v to_o sue_v in_o forma_fw-la pauperis_fw-la if_o afterward_o before_o the_o suit_n be_v end_v the_o same_o party_n have_v any_o land_n or_o personal_a estate_n fall_v to_o he_o or_o that_o the_o court_n where_o the_o suit_n depend_v think_v fit_a for_o that_o or_o other_o reason_n to_o take_v away_o that_o privilege_n from_o he_o than_o he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v dispauper_v that_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o capacity_n of_o sue_v in_o forma_fw-la pauperis_fw-la disrationare_fw-la est_fw-la contrarium_fw-la ratiocinando_fw-la asserere_fw-la vel_fw-la
layman_n be_v not_o approve_v by_o the_o diocesan_n and_o as_o they_o term_v it_o spiritualise_v they_o be_v not_o account_v benefice_n neither_o can_v they_o be_v confer_v by_o the_o bishop_n but_o remain_v to_o the_o pious_a disposition_n of_o the_o founder_n wherefore_o the_o founder_n and_o their_o heir_n may_v give_v such_o chapel_n if_o they_o will_v without_o the_o bishop_n gwin_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o readins_n say_v that_o the_o king_n may_v of_o ancient_a time_n find_v a_o freechappel_n and_o exempt_v it_o from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o diocesan_n so_o also_o may_v he_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n give_v licence_n to_o a_o common_a person_n to_o found_v such_o a_o chapel_n and_o make_v it_o donative_n not_o presentable_a and_o that_o the_o chaplain_n shall_v be_v deprivable_a by_o the_o founder_n or_o his_o heir_n and_o not_o by_o the_o bishop_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o original_n of_o donative_n in_o england_n fitzherbert_n say_v fol._n 23._o that_o there_o be_v some_o chantry_n which_o a_o man_n may_v give_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n all_o bishopric_n be_v in_o ancient_a time_n donative_n by_o the_o king_n coke_n lib._n 3._o fol._n 75._o donor_n be_v he_o who_o give_v land_n or_o tenement_n to_o another_o in_o tail_n and_o donee_n be_v he_o to_o who_o the_o same_o be_v give_v doom_n sax._n dom_n a_o judgement_n sentence_n ordinance_n or_o decree_n also_o sense_n or_o signification_n substantiva_fw-la quaedam_fw-la say_v mr._n somner_n exeunt_v in_o dom_fw-la ubi_fw-la compositionis_fw-la gratia_fw-la videtur_fw-la appositum_fw-la &_o quandoque_fw-la munus_fw-la denotat_fw-la vel_fw-la officium_fw-la item_n ditionem_fw-la &_o dominium_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o kingdom_n earldom_n etc._n etc._n habeat_fw-la grithbriche_n &_o forstal_n &_o dom_n &_o some_o &_o wretch_n in_o mari._n mon._n angl._n 1._o par_fw-fr fol._n 284._o a._n dorture_v dormitorium_fw-la be_v the_o common_a room_n or_o chamber_n where_o all_o the_o religious_a of_o one_o convent_n sleep_v and_o lie_v all_o night_n anno_fw-la 25_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 11._o dote_v assignanda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o widow_n where_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o the_o king_n tenant_n be_v seize_v of_o tenement_n in_o fee_n or_o fee-tail_n at_o the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n and_o that_o he_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a etc._n etc._n in_o which_o case_n the_o widow_n come_v into_o the_o chancery_n and_o there_o make_v oath_n that_o she_o will_v not_o marry_v without_o the_o king_n leave_n anno_fw-la 15_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 4._o and_o hereupon_o she_o have_v this_o writ_n to_o the_o escheator_n for_o which_o see_v reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 297._o and_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 263._o these_o widow_n be_v call_v the_o king_n widow_n see_v widow_n dote_v unde_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o widow_n against_o the_o tenant_n who_o buy_v land_n of_o her_o husband_n in_o his_o life_n time_n whereof_o he_o be_v sole_o seize_v in_o fee-simple_n or_o feetail_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o issue_n of_o they_o both_o may_v have_v inherit_v fitz._n nat._n br._n fol_n 147._o dotis_n admensuratione_fw-la see_v admeasurement_n and_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 171._o double_v anno_fw-la 14_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 6._o signify_v as_o much_o as_o letter_n patent_n be_v a_o french_a word_n make_v of_o the_o latin_a diploma_n double_a plea_n duplex_fw-la placitum_fw-la be_v that_o wherein_o the_o defendant_n allege_v for_o himself_o two_o several_a matter_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n whereof_o either_o be_v sufficient_a to_o effect_v his_o desire_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v for_o a_o plea_n as_o if_o a_o man_n allege_v several_a matter_n the_o one_o nothing_o depend_v upon_o the_o other_o the_o plea_n be_v account_v double_o and_o not_o admittable_a but_o if_o they_o be_v mutual_o depend_v each_o of_o other_o then_o be_v it_o account_v single_a kitchen_n fol._n 223._o see_v brook_n hoc_fw-la tit_n and_o sir_n tho._n smith_n give_v this_o reason_n why_o such_o double_a plea_n be_v not_o admit_v by_o our_o law_n because_o the_o trial_n be_v by_o twelve_o rude_a man_n who_o head_n be_v not_o to_o be_v trouble_v with_o over_o many_o thing_n at_o once_o lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr rep._n angl._n cap._n 13._o domus_fw-la conversorum_fw-la see_v roll_n domus_fw-la dei_fw-la the_o hospital_n of_o s._n julian_n in_o southampton_n so_o call_v mon._n angl._n 2_o par_fw-fr fol._n 440._o b._n double_a duarrel_n duplex_fw-la querela_fw-la be_v a_o complaint_n make_v by_o any_o clerk_n or_o other_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o province_n against_o a_o inferior_a ordinary_a for_o delay_v justice_n in_o some_o cause_n eccsesiastical_a as_o to_o give_v sentence_n institute_n a_o clerk_n present_v or_o the_o like_a and_o seem_v to_o be_v term_v a_o double_a quarrel_n because_o it_o be_v most_o common_o make_v against_o both_o the_o judge_n and_o he_o at_o who_o suit_n justice_n be_v delay_v cowel_n interp._n dowager_n dotata_fw-la a_o widow_n endow_v or_o that_o have_v a_o jointure_n a_o title_n or_o addition_n apply_v in_o general_a to_o the_o widow_n of_o prince_n duke_n earls_z and_o person_n of_o honour_n only_o dower_n do_v &_o dotarium_fw-la the_o first_o do_v proper_o signify_v that_o which_o the_o wife_n bring_v her_o husband_n in_o marriage_n otherwise_o call_v maritagium_fw-la marriage_n good_n the_o other_o dotarium_fw-la or_o doarium_fw-la that_o portion_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n which_o she_o have_v for_o term_v of_o her_o life_n from_o her_o husband_n if_o she_o outlive_v he_o glanvile_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 1._o bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 38._o britton_n cap._n 101._o in_o princip_n some_o author_n have_v for_o distinction_n call_v the_o first_o a_o dowry_n and_o the_o other_o a_o dower_n but_o they_o be_v often_o confound_v of_o the_o former_a our_o law-book_n speak_v little_a of_o the_o late_a there_o be_v five_o kind_n viz._n 1._o dower_n per_fw-la legem_fw-la communem_fw-la 2._o dower_n per_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la 3._o dower_n ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la patris_fw-la 4._o dower_n ad_fw-la ostium_n ecclesiae_fw-la 5._o dower_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plus_fw-fr bele_z dower_n by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v a_o three_o part_n of_o such_o land_n as_o the_o husband_n be_v sole_a seize_v of_o in_o fee_n during_o the_o marriage_n which_o the_o wife_n be_v to_o enjoy_v during_o her_o life_n for_o which_o there_o lie_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n dower_n by_o custom_n give_v the_o wife_n in_o some_o place_n half_a her_o husband_n land_n so_o long_o as_o she_o live_v sole_a as_o in_o gavelkind_n and_o as_o custom_n may_v enlarge_v so_o may_v it_o abridge_v dower_n and_o restrain_v it_o to_o a_o four_o part_n exit_fw-la assensu_fw-la patris_fw-la ad_fw-la ostium_n ecclesiae_fw-la the_o wife_n may_v have_v so_o much_o dower_n as_o shall_v be_v so_o assign_v or_o agree_v upon_o but_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o exceed_v a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o husband_n land_n glanv_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 1._o and_o if_o it_o be_v do_v before_o marriage_n it_o be_v call_v a_o jointure_n dower_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plus_fw-fr bele_z be_v when_o the_o wife_n be_v endow_v of_o the_o fair_a or_o best_a part_n of_o her_o husband_n estate_n see_v coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 33._o b._n romans_z non_fw-la in_o usu_fw-la fuit_fw-la uxoribus_fw-la dote_v retribuere_fw-la ideo_fw-la verbo_fw-la genuino_fw-la carent_fw-la quo_fw-la hoc_fw-la dignoscitur_fw-la &_o rem_fw-la ipsam_fw-la in_o germanorum_n moribus_fw-la miratur_fw-la tacitus_n dotem_fw-la inquit_fw-la non_fw-la uxor_fw-la marito_fw-la sed_fw-la uxori_fw-la maritus_fw-la affert_fw-la spelm._n to_o the_o consummation_n of_o dower_n three_o thing_n be_v necessary_a viz._n marriage_n seize_v and_o the_o husband_n death_n binghams_n case_n 2_o rep._n if_o the_o wife_n be_v past_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n at_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o shall_v be_v endow_v if_o a_o woman_n elope_n or_o go_v away_o from_o her_o husband_n with_o a_o adulterer_n and_o will_v not_o be_v reconcile_v she_o lose_v her_o dower_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o westm_n 2._o ca._n 34._o 2_o part_v inst_n fol._n 433._o camden_n in_o his_o brit._n tit_n sussex_n relate_v this_o memorable_a case_n out_o of_o the_o parl._n record_n 30_o edw._n 1._o sir_n john_n camois_n son_n of_o the_o lord_n ralph_n camois_n of_o his_o own_o freewill_n give_v and_o demise_v his_o own_o wife_n margaret_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr gaidesden_n unto_o sir_n will._n panell_n knight_n and_o unto_o the_o same_o william_n give_v grant_v release_v and_o quit-claimed_n all_o her_o good_n and_o chattel_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o neither_o he_o himself_o nor_o any_o man_n else_o in_o his_o name_n may_v make_v claim_n or_o ever_o challenge_v any_o interest_n in_o the_o say_v margaret_n or_o in_o her_o good_n or_o chattel_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o grant_v when_o
circa_n haec_fw-la tempora_fw-la processit_fw-la in_o publicum_fw-la novae_fw-la inquisitionis_fw-la breve_fw-la quod_fw-la anglicè_fw-la dicitur_fw-la trailbaston_a contra_fw-la intrusores_fw-la conductitios_n hominum_fw-la vapulatores_fw-la conductitio_n seisinae_fw-la captores_fw-la pacis_fw-la infractores_fw-la raptores_fw-la incendiarios_fw-la murduratores_fw-la pugnatores_fw-la multi_fw-la hoc_fw-la perempti_fw-la multi_fw-la redempti_fw-la multi_fw-la noxii_fw-la pauci_fw-la innoxii_fw-la sunt_fw-la inventi_fw-la adeo_fw-la quidem_fw-la rigidè_fw-la processit_fw-la hujuâ—â—â—ertionis_fw-la justitia_fw-la quod_fw-la pater_fw-la proprio_fw-la filio_fw-la non_fw-la parceret_fw-la etc._n etc._n dira_fw-la multa_fw-la hist_o roffens_n fol._n 200._o de_fw-la anno_fw-la 1305._o by_o mean_n of_o which_o inquisition_n many_o be_v punish_v by_o death_n many_o by_o ransom_n many_o flee_v the_o realm_n which_o be_v thereby_o quiet_v and_o the_o king_n gain_v great_a riches_n towards_o the_o support_n of_o his_o war_n see_v matth._n westm_n in_o anno_fw-la 1305._o we_o find_v also_o a_o commission_n of_o trailbaston_a coram_fw-la rogero_n de_fw-fr grey_n &_o sociis_fw-la suis_fw-la justice_n apud_fw-la st._n albanum_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la regis_fw-la edw._n tertii_fw-la post_fw-la conquestum_fw-la 5._o see_v spelm._n gloss_n verbo_fw-la trailbaston_a justice_n of_o the_o pavilion_n justiciarii_fw-la pavilonis_n be_v certain_a judge_n of_o a_o pyepowder_n court_n of_o a_o most_o transcendent_a jurisdiction_n ancient_o authorise_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n at_o a_o fair_a hold_v on_o s._n giles_n hill_n near_o that_o city_n by_o virtue_n of_o letter_n patent_n grant_v by_o edward_n the_o four_o episcopos_fw-la wynton_n &_o successores_fw-la suos_fw-la a_o tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n justiciarios_fw-la suos_fw-la qui_fw-la vocantur_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la pavilonis_n cognitiones_fw-la placitorum_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la negotiorum_fw-la eadem_fw-la feriâ—_n durante_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la clave_n partarum_fw-la &_o custodiam_fw-la praedictae_fw-la civitatis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la wynton_n pro_fw-la certo_fw-la tempore_fw-la feriae_fw-la illius_fw-la &_o nonnullas_fw-la alius_fw-la libertates_fw-la immunitates_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la habuisse_fw-la etc._n etc._n see_v the_o patent_n at_o large_a in_o prynnes_n animad_fw-la on_z 4_o inst_n fol._n 191._o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n justiciarii_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la be_v those_o who_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n commission_n to_o attend_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n where_o they_o dwell_v of_o who_o some_o for_o special_a respect_n be_v make_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la because_o some_o business_n of_o importance_n may_v not_o be_v dispatch_v without_o the_o presence_n or_o assent_n of_o they_o or_o one_o of_o they_o see_v quorum_fw-la the_o office_n and_o power_n of_o these_o be_v various_a and_o ground_v upon_o several_a statute_n too_o long_o to_o recite_v they_o be_v call_v guardian_n of_o the_o peace_n till_o the_o thirty_o six_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o cap._n 12._o where_o they_o be_v call_v justice_n lamb._n eiren._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 19_o pag._n 578._o see_v shepherd_n sure_a guide_n for_o i._o of_o peace_n justice_n of_o peace_n within_o liberty_n justiciarii_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la infra_fw-la libertates_fw-la be_v such_o in_o city_n and_o other_o corporate_a town_n as_o those_o other_o of_o the_o county_n and_o their_o authority_n or_o power_n be_v all_o one_o within_o their_o several_a precinct_n anno_fw-la 27_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 25._o justiciar_n fr._n justicy_a a_o justice_n or_o justicer_n the_o lord_n bermingham_n justiciar_n of_o ireland_n baker_n fol._n 118._o justicy_n be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o justice_n in_o some_o special_a case_n in_o his_o county_n court_n of_o which_o by_o his_o ordinary_a power_n he_o can_v hold_v plea_n there_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 117._o kitchen_n fol._n 74._o say_v that_o by_o this_o writ_n the_o sheriff_n may_v hold_v plea_n of_o a_o great_a sum_n whereas_o of_o his_o ordinary_a authority_n he_o can_v hold_v plea_n but_o of_o sum_n under_o forty_o shilling_n with_o who_o crompton_n agree_v fol._n 231._o it_o be_v call_v a_o justicies_n because_o it_o be_v a_o commission_n to_o the_o sheriff_n ad_fw-la justiciandum_fw-la aliquem_fw-la to_o do_v a_o man_n justice_n or_o right_n and_o require_v no_o return_n or_o certificate_n of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v bracton_n lib._n 4._o tract_n 6._o cap._n 13._o num_fw-la 2._o make_v mention_n of_o a_o justicy_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n in_o a_o case_n of_o dower_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la justicies_fw-la justification_n justificatio_fw-la be_v a_o maintain_n or_o show_v a_o good_a reason_n in_o court_n why_o one_o do_v such_o a_o thing_n which_o he_o be_v call_v to_o answer_v as_o to_o justify_v in_o a_o cause_n of_o replevin_n break_v tit_n replevin_n justificator_n justificatores_fw-la will._n rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la h._n camerario_fw-la &_o justificatoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la suis_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la norfolk_n salutem_fw-la inquirite_fw-la per_fw-la comitatum_fw-la quis_fw-la justiùs_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la forisfacturam_fw-la haberet_fw-la tempore_fw-la patris_fw-la mei_fw-la five_o abbas_n ramesiae_fw-la five_o antecessor_n w._n de_fw-fr albenio_n et_fw-la si_fw-la comitatus_fw-la concordaverit_fw-la quod_fw-la abbas_n rectius_fw-la praedictam_fw-la forisfacturam_fw-la debet_fw-la habere_fw-la tunc_fw-la praecipio_fw-la ut_fw-la c._n solidi_fw-la quos_fw-la radul_fw-la passel_n implacitavit_fw-la sine_fw-la mora_fw-la abbati_n reddantur_fw-la t._n episcopo_fw-la dunelmensi_fw-la sir_n henry_n spelman_n leave_v it_o thus_o without_o explication_n justificator_n seem_v to_o signify_v compurgator_n or_o those_o that_o by_o oath_n justify_v the_o innocency_n report_n or_o oath_n of_o another_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o wage_n law_n also_o juryman_n because_o they_o justify_v that_o party_n on_o who_o behalf_n they_o give_v their_o verdict_n k._n kalendermoneth_n mention_v in_o the_o stat._n 16_o car._n 2._o cap._n 7._o consist_v of_o thirty_o or_o thirty_o one_o day_n according_a to_o the_o calendar_n a_o twelvemonth_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n include_v all_o the_o year_n but_o twelvemonth_n shall_v be_v compute_v according_a to_o twenty_o eight_o day_n to_o every_o month_n see_v coke_n lib._n 6._o fol._n 61._o b._n catesbies_n case_n and_o see_v computation_n kantref_o brit._n in_o wales_n it_o signify_v a_o hundred_o village_n le_z preme_a conquereur_fw-fr des_fw-fr treis_n kantref_n the_o la_o tere_o de_fw-fr breckenoch_n estoit_fw-fr bernard_n de_fw-fr nefmarche_n norman_n mon._n angl._n 1._o pa._n fol._n 319._o b._n see_v cantre_v churl_n sax._n a_o man_n and_o sometime_o a_o servant_n or_o a_o clown_n hence_o the_o saxon_n call_v a_o seaman_n a_o buscarle_n and_o a_o domestic_a servant_n huscarle_n this_o word_n be_v often_o find_v in_o domesday_n selden'_v mare_fw-la clausum_fw-la and_o other_o ancient_a record_n from_o hence_o by_o corruption_n come_v our_o modern_a word_n churl_n karrata_fw-la faeni_fw-la mon._n angl._n 1._o par_fw-fr fol._n 548._o b._n a_o cart_n load_n of_o hay_n see_v carecta_fw-la kay_n kaia_n &_o caya_n sax._n caeg_fw-la area_n in_o littore_fw-la onerandarum_fw-la atque_fw-la exonerandarum_fw-la navium_fw-la causa_fw-la e_fw-la compactis_fw-la tabulis_fw-la trabibusque_fw-la clavium_fw-la instar_fw-la firmata_fw-la a_o wharf_n to_o land_n or_o ship_n good_n or_o ware_n at_o the_o verb_n caiare_fw-la in_o old_a writer_n signify_v according_a to_o scaliger_n to_o keep_v in_o or_o restrain_v and_o so_o be_v the_o earth_n or_o ground_n where_o kays_n be_v make_v with_o plank_n and_o post_n kayage_n kaiagium_n portorium_fw-la quod_fw-la kaiae_n nomine_fw-la exigit_fw-la telonarius_n the_o money_n or_o toll_n pay_v for_o load_v or_o unload_v ware_n at_o a_o key_n or_o wharf_n rot._n pat._n 1_o edw._n 3._o m._n 10._o and_o 20_o edw._n 3._o m_o 1._o kedel_n anno_fw-la 12_o edw._n 4._o cap._n 7._o see_v kiddle_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n custos_fw-la magni_fw-la sigilli_fw-la be_v a_o lord_n by_o his_o office_n style_v lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o be_v of_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n through_o who_o hand_n pass_v all_o charter_n commission_n and_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n without_o which_o seal_n many_o of_o those_o grant_n and_o commission_n as_o to_o divers_a particular_n be_v of_o no_o force_n in_o law_n the_o king_n great_a seal_n be_v as_o the_o public_a faith_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o high_a esteem_n and_o reputation_n just_o belong_v and_o attribute_v thereunto_o this_o lord_n keeper_n by_o the_o statute_n 5_o eliz._n cap._n 18._o have_v the_o same_o place_n authority_n pre-eminence_n jurisdiction_n execution_n of_o law_n and_o all_o other_o commodity_n and_o advantage_n as_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n have_v both_o these_o great_a officer_n can_v proper_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n since_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o before_o they_o may_v yet_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n be_v make_v lord_n keeper_n 7_o martii_fw-la 1616._o the_o lord_n chancellor_n egerton_n then_o live_v but_o die_v the_o next_o day_n he_o be_v make_v lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n per_fw-la
ancient_a law_n touch_v the_o conviction_n and_o purgation_n of_o clerk_n be_v alter_v by_o 23_o eliz._n cap._n 2._o as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o clergy_n attainder_n attincta_fw-la and_o attinctura_fw-la be_v when_o a_o man_n have_v commit_v treason_n or_o felony_n and_o after_o conviction_n judgement_n have_v pass_v upon_o he_o the_o child_n of_o a_o person_n attaint_v of_o treason_n can_v be_v heir_n to_o he_o or_o any_o other_o ancestor_n and_o if_o he_o be_v noble_a and_o gentle_a before_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n be_v make_v base_a and_o ignoble_a this_o corruption_n of_o blood_n can_v be_v salve_v but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n see_v attaint_v and_o felony_n attendant_z attendens_fw-la signify_v one_o that_o owe_v a_o duty_n or_o service_n to_o another_o or_o depend_v on_o he_o for_o example_n there_o be_v lord_n mesn_a and_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o mesn_a by_o a_o penny_n the_o mesn_a hold_v over_o by_o two_o penny_n the_o mesn_a release_v to_o the_o tenant_n all_o the_o right_n he_o have_v in_o the_o land_n and_o the_o tenant_n die_v his_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o land_n and_o she_o shall_v be_v attendant_z to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o penny_n and_o not_o of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o two_o penny_n for_o she_o shall_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o best_a possession_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o where_o the_o wife_n be_v endow_v by_o the_o guardian_n she_o shall_v be_v attendant_z to_o the_o guardian_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n at_o his_o full_a age_n kitchen_n fol._n 209._o with_o who_o agree_v perkins_n in_o dower_n 424._o attermine_v also_o such_o as_o will_v purchase_v attermine_v of_o their_o debt_n shall_v be_v send_v into_o the_o exchequer_n ordinatio_fw-la de_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la perquirendis_fw-la anno_fw-la 27_o edw._n 1._o it_o come_v from_o the_o fr._n attermoye_n i._n that_o have_v a_o term_n or_o time_n grant_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o debt_n so_o in_o this_o statute_n it_o seem_v to_o signify_v the_o purchase_n or_o gain_v a_o long_a time_n for_o payment_n of_o a_o debt_n atterminent_a quaerentes_fw-la usque_fw-la in_o proximum_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la westm_n 2._o cap._n 24._o attorney_n atturnatus_fw-la be_v he_o that_o be_v appoint_v by_o another_o man_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o his_o stead_n as_o much_o as_o procurator_n or_o syndicus_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n west_n define_v they_o thus_o attorney_n be_v such_o person_n as_o by_o the_o consent_n commandment_n or_o request_v of_o other_o see_v to_o and_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o charge_n of_o their_o business_n part_n 1._o symbol_n lib._n 2._o sect_n 559._o in_o ancient_a time_n those_o of_o authority_n in_o court_n have_v it_o in_o their_o power_n whether_o to_o suffer_v man_n to_o appear_v or_o sue_v by_o another_o than_o themselves_o as_o be_v evident_a by_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 25._o in_o the_o writ_n dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la de_fw-la attornato_fw-la faciendo_fw-la where_o it_o be_v show_v that_o man_n be_v drive_v to_o procure_v the_o king_n writ_n or_o letter_n patent_n to_o appoint_v attorney_n for_o they_o but_o it_o be_v since_o provide_v by_o statute_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a so_o to_o do_v without_o any_o such_o circuit_n as_o appear_v by_o 20_o hen._n 3._o cap._n 10._o 6_o edw._n 1._o c._n 8._o 27_o ejusdem_fw-la stat._n 2._o 12_o edw._n 2._o cap._n 1._o 15_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n unico_fw-la 7_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 14._o 7_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 13._o 3_o hen._n 5._o cap._n 2._o 15_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 7._o and_o 17_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 2._o and_o you_o may_v see_v great_a diversity_n of_o writ_n in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n wherein_o the_o king_n by_o his_o writ_n command_v the_o judge_n to_o admit_v of_o attorney_n whereby_o there_o grow_v at_o last_o so_o many_o unskilful_a attorney_n and_o so_o many_o mischief_n by_o they_o that_o for_o restrain_v they_o it_o be_v enact_v 4_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 18._o that_o the_o justice_n shall_v examine_v they_o and_o displace_v the_o unskilful_a and_o again_o 33_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 7._o that_o there_o shall_v be_v but_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o they_o in_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n in_o what_o case_n a_o man_n at_o this_o day_n may_v have_v a_o attorney_n and_o in_o what_o not_o see_v fitz._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la attorney_n be_v either_o general_a or_o special_a attorney_n general_n be_v he_o who_o by_o general_a authority_n be_v appoint_v to_o manage_v all_o our_o affair_n or_o suit_n as_o the_o attorney_n general_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o procurator_n caesaris_n be_v in_o the_o roman_a empire_n attorney_n general_n of_o the_o duke_n cromp._n juris_n fol._n 105._o attorney_n special_a or_o particular_a be_v he_o that_o be_v employ_v in_o one_o or_o more_o cause_n particular_o specify_v of_o who_o you_o may_v read_v more_o at_o large_a in_o glanvile_n lib._n 11._o cap._n 1._o and_o britton_n cap._n 126._o there_o be_v also_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o divers_a court_n attorney_n at_o large_a and_o attorney_n special_a belong_v to_o this_o or_o that_o court_n only_o the_o name_n be_v borrow_v of_o the_o norman_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o customary_a cap._n 65._o our_o old_a latin_a word_n for_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v responsalis_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 31._o attorney_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n atturnatus_fw-la curiae_fw-la ducatus_fw-la lancastriae_fw-la be_v the_o second_o officer_n in_o that_o court_n and_o seem_v for_o his_o skill_n in_o law_n to_o be_v there_o place_v as_o assessor_n to_o the_o chancellor_n of_o that_o court_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n some_o honourable_a person_n and_o choose_v rather_o for_o some_o especial_a trust_n repose_v in_o he_o to_o deal_v between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o tenant_n than_o for_o any_o great_a learning_n as_o be_v usual_a with_o the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o their_o magistrate_n attournment_n from_o the_o fr._n turner_n i._o vertere_fw-la be_v a_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o tenant_n to_o a_o new_a lord_n as_o when_o one_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o reversion_n grant_v his_o right_n to_o another_o it_o be_v necessary_a the_o tenant_n for_o life_n agree_v thereto_o which_o be_v call_v attornment_n without_o which_o nothing_o pass_v by_o the_o grant_n but_o if_o the_o grant_v be_v by_o fine_a in_o court_n of_o record_n he_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o attourn_v stat._n 27_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 16._o the_o word_n use_v in_o attournment_n be_v these_o i_o agree_v i_o to_o the_o grant_v make_v to_o you_o or_o more_o common_o sir_n i_o attourn_n to_o you_o by_o force_n of_o the_o same_o grant_n or_o i_o become_v your_o tenant_n or_o deliver_v to_o the_o grantee_n a_o penny_n by_o way_n of_o attournment_n littl._n lib._n 3._o cap._n attournment_n where_o you_o may_v find_v divers_a other_o case_n whereto_o attournment_n appertain_v and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o transpose_n those_o duty_n which_o the_o tenant_n owe_v his_o former_a lord_n to_z another_o as_o his_o lord_n attournment_n be_v either_o by_o word_n or_o by_o act_n voluntary_a or_o compulsory_n by_o the_o writ_n per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 155._o or_o sometime_o by_o distress_n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 147._o it_o may_v be_v make_v to_o the_o lord_n himself_o or_o to_o his_o steward_n in_o court_n kitchen_n fol._n 70._o there_o be_v attournment_n in_o deed_n and_o attournment_n in_o law_n coke_n vol._n 6._o fol._n 113._o a._n attournment_n in_o law_n be_v a_o act_n which_o though_o it_o be_v no_o express_a attournment_n yet_o in_o intendment_n of_o law_n it_o be_v of_o equal_a force_n coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 309._o atturnato_fw-la faciendo_fw-la vel_fw-la recipiendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o a_o man_n owe_v suit_n to_o a_o county_n hundred_o or_o other_o court_n and_o desire_v to_o make_v a_o attorney_n to_o appear_v for_o he_o there_o who_o he_o doubt_v the_o sheriff_n or_o steward_n will_v not_o otherwise_o admit_v purchase_v to_o command_v he_o to_o receive_v such_o a_o man_n for_o his_o attorney_n and_o admit_v his_o appearance_n by_o he_o the_o form_n and_o other_o circumstance_n whereof_o see_v in_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 156._o avage_a or_o avisage_a be_v a_o rent_n or_o payment_n which_o every_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o writtel_v in_o essex_n upon_o st._n leonard_n day_n 6_o novemb_n pay_v to_o the_o lord_n viz._n for_o every_o pig_n under_o a_o year_n old_a ob_n for_o every_o yearling_n pig_fw-mi 1_o d_o and_o for_o every_o hog_n above_o a_o year_n old_a 2_o d_o for_o the_o privilege_n of_o pawnage_n in_o the_o lord_n wood_n tob._n edmond_n gen._n senescal_n ibidem_fw-la audience_n court_n curia_fw-la audientiae_fw-la cantuariensis_n be_v a_o court_n belong_v to_o the_o
sylvestres_fw-mi be_v the_o hart_n hind_n hare_n boar_n and_o woolf._n manwood_n part_n 2._o cap._n 4._o num_fw-la 1._o beast_n and_o fowl_n of_o warren_n be_v the_o hare_n coney_n pheasant_n and_o partridge_n manw._n part_n 2._o cap._n 4._o num_fw-la 3._o beastial_o see_v bestial_o beau-pleader_n fr._n beau-plaid_a i._o to_o plead_v fair_o be_v a_o writ_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n 52_o hen._n 3._o cap._n 11._o whereby_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o neither_o in_o the_o circuit_n of_o justice_n nor_o in_o county_n hundred_o nor_o court_v baron_n any_o fine_n shall_v be_v take_v of_o any_o man_n for_o fair_a plead_n that_o be_v for_o not_o plead_v fair_o or_o apt_o to_o the_o purpose_n upon_o which_o statute_n this_o writ_n be_v ordain_v against_o those_o that_o violate_v the_o law_n herein_o see_v fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 270._o who_o definition_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n the_o writ_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n for_o not_o fair_a plead_v lie_v where_o the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o bailiff_n in_o his_o court_n take_v fine_a of_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n for_o that_o he_o plead_v not_o fair_o etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o vicious_a plead_v as_o of_o the_o fair_a plead_v by_o way_n of_o amendment_n 2_o part._n inst_n fol._n 122._o bedel_n bedellus_fw-la sax._n bydel_n a_o crier_n or_o messenger_n of_o a_o court_n the_o keeper_n of_o a_o prison_n or_o house_n of_o correction_n a_o under_o bailiff_n of_o a_o manor_n manwood_n par_fw-fr 1._o fol._n 221._o say_v a_o beadle_n be_v a_o officer_n or_o servant_n of_o the_o forest_n who_o make_v all_o manner_n of_o garnishment_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o all_o proclamation_n as_o well_o within_o the_o court_n as_o without_o and_o execute_v all_o the_o process_n of_o the_o forest_n he_o be_v like_o a_o bailiff_n errant_a of_o a_o sheriff_n in_o a_o county_n edgarus_n interdicit_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ministris_fw-la suis_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la vicecomitibus_fw-la bedellis_fw-la &_o balivis_n in_o patria_fw-la girvirorum_n ne_fw-la introeant_fw-la fine_n &_o limit_n dicti_fw-la marisci_fw-la ingulphus_n hist_o croyl_n bedelary_a be_v the_o same_o to_o a_o bedâ—l_n as_o bailiwick_n to_o a_o bailiff_n littl._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 5._o bederepe_v alias_o bidrepe_v sax._n be_v a_o service_n which_o some_o tenant_n be_v ancient_o bind_v to_o perform_v viz._n to_o repe_v their_o landlord_n corn_n at_o harvest_n as_o some_o yet_o be_v tie_v to_o give_v they_o one_o two_o or_o three_o day_n work_v when_o they_o be_v call_v debent_fw-la venire_fw-la in_o antumpno_fw-la ad_fw-la precariam_fw-la quae_fw-la voco_fw-la a_fw-fr le_fw-fr bederepe_v pla._n in_o craft_n pur._n 10_o hen._n 3._o rot._n 8._o benefice_n beneficium_fw-la be_v general_o take_v for_o any_o ecclesiastical_a live_n or_o promotion_n be_v it_o dignity_n or_o other_o as_o anno_fw-la 13_o rich._n 2._o stat._n 2._o cap._n 2._o where_o benefice_n be_v divide_v into_o elective_a and_o donative_n so_o be_v it_o use_v in_o the_o canon_n law_n duarenus_n de_fw-fr beneficiis_fw-la l._n 2._o cap._n 3._o beneficio_fw-la primo_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la habendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o chancellor_n to_o bestow_v the_o benefice_n that_o shall_v first_o fall_v in_o the_o king_n gift_n above_o or_o under_o such_o a_o value_n upon_o this_o or_o that_o man._n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 307._o b._n benerth_n be_v a_o service_n which_o the_o tenant_n render_v to_o his_o lord_n with_o his_o plough_n and_o cart._n lamb._n itin._n pag._n 212._o and_o coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 86._o a._n benevolence_n benevolentia_fw-la favour_n good_a will_n be_v use_v both_o in_o the_o chronicle_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o a_o voluntary_a gratuity_n give_v by_o the_o subject_n to_o the_o king_n stow_n annal_n pag._n 701._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o rich._n 3._o cap._n 2._o it_o be_v call_v a_o new_a imposition_n but_o stow_n pag._n 791._o say_v that_o the_o invention_n grow_v from_o edward_n the_o fourths_o day_n you_o may_v find_v it_o also_o anno_fw-la 11_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 10._o to_o be_v yield_v to_o that_o worthy_a prince_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o great_a expense_n in_o war_n and_o otherwise_o see_v coke_n 12_o rep._n fol._n 119_o 120._o it_o be_v in_o other_o nation_n call_v subsidium_fw-la charitativum_fw-la give_v sometime_o to_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n by_o their_o tenant_n sometime_o to_o bishop_n by_o their_o clergy_n cassan_n de_fw-fr consuet_n burg._n pag._n 134_o 136._o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 13_o car._n 2._o cap._n 4._o it_o be_v also_o give_v to_o his_o majesty_n that_o now_o be_v king_n charles_n the_o second_o bercaria_n from_o the_o fr._n bergerie_n a_o sheep-coat_n or_o sheepfold_n in_o doomsday_n it_o be_v call_v berquarium_n 2_o part._n coke_n inst_n fol._n 476._o dedi_fw-la sexaginta_fw-la acras_fw-la terrae_fw-la ad_fw-la unam_fw-la bercariam_n faciendam_fw-la mon._n angl._n 2._o p._n fol._n 599._o a._n where_o it_o seem_v to_o signify_v a_o sheep-walk_a berghmayster_n from_o the_o sax._n berg_fw-mi mons_fw-la quasi_fw-la master_n of_o the_o mountain_n a_o bailiff_n or_o chief_n officer_n among_o our_o derbishire_n miner_n who_o among_o other_o part_n of_o his_o office_n do_v also_o execute_v that_o of_o coroner_n among_o they_o juratores_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o principio_fw-la quando_fw-la mineratores_fw-la veniunt_fw-la in_o campum_fw-la minera_fw-la quaerentes_fw-la inuenta_fw-la minera_fw-la venient_fw-la ad_fw-la balivum_fw-la qui_fw-la dicitur_fw-la berghmayster_n &_o petent_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la dvas_fw-la metas_fw-la si_fw-la sit_fw-la in_o novo_fw-la campo_fw-it &_o habebunt_fw-la unam_fw-la scil_n pro_fw-la inventione_n &_o aliam_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la mineratorum_fw-la &_o unaquaeque_fw-la meta_fw-la continet_fw-la quatuor_fw-la perticatas_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la foveam_fw-la svam_fw-la septem_fw-la pedes_fw-la &_o unaquaeque_fw-la perâ—â—cata_fw-la â—rit_fw-fr de_fw-fr 24_o pedibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n esâ—_n de_fw-fr anno_fw-la 16_o edw._n 1._o num_fw-la 34._o in_o turr._n lond._n see_v berghmoth_n bergmoth_n or_o berghmote_a juratores_fw-la dicunt_fw-la etiam_fw-la quod_fw-la placita_fw-la del_fw-it bergmoth_n debent_fw-la teneri_fw-la de_fw-la tribus_fw-la septimanis_fw-la in_o tres_fw-la septimanas_fw-la super_fw-la mineram_fw-la in_o pecco_n esâ—_n 16_o edw._n 1._o ut_fw-la supra_fw-la this_o bergmoth_a or_o berghmote_a come_v from_o the_o saxon_a berg_fw-mi i._n mons_fw-la and_o mote_n or_o gemote_a conventus_fw-la quasi_fw-la the_o court_n hold_v upon_o a_o hill_n for_o decide_v plea_n and_o controversy_n among_o the_o derbishire_n miner_n of_o which_o thus_o mr._n manlove_n in_o his_o ingenious_a treatise_n of_o their_o custom_n and_o suit_n for_o oar_n must_v be_v in_o berghmote_a court_n thither_o for_o justice_n miner_n must_v resort_v if_o they_o such_o suit_n in_o other_o court_n commence_v 16._o they_o lose_v their_o due_a oar-debt_n for_o such_o offence_n and_o must_v pay_v cost_v because_o they_o do_v proceed_v against_o their_o custom_n miner_n all_o take_v heed_n no_o man_n may_v sell_v his_o grove_n that_o be_v in_o contest_v till_o suit_n be_v end_v after_o the_o arrest_v 33._o the_o seller_n grove_n be_v lose_v by_o such_o offence_n the_o buyer_n fine_v for_o such_o maintenance_n and_o two_o great_a court_n of_o berghmote_a aught_o to_o be_v in_o every_o year_n upon_o the_o minery_n to_o punish_v miner_n that_o transgress_v the_o law_n to_o curb_v offender_n and_o to_o keep_v in_o awe_n such_o as_o be_v cavers_n or_o do_v rob_v mens_fw-la coes_n such_o as_o be_v pilferer_n or_o do_v steal_v man_n stow_n to_o order_v grover_n make_v they_o pay_v their_o part_n join_v with_o their_o fellow_n or_o their_o grove_n desert_n to_o fine_a such_o miner_n as_o man_n grove_n abuse_v and_o such_o as_o order_n to_o observe_v refuse_v or_o work_v their_o meers_n beyond_o their_o length_n and_o stake_n 31._o or_o otherwise_o abuse_v the_o mine_n and_o rake_n or_o set_v their_o stow_n upon_o their_o neighbour_n ground_n against_o the_o custom_n or_o exceed_v their_o bind_a or_o purchaser_n that_o miner_n from_o their_o way_n 5._o to_o their_o wash-trough_n do_v either_o stop_v or_o stay_v or_o dig_v or_o delve_v in_o any_o man_n bing-place_n or_o do_v his_o stow_n throw_v off_o break_v or_o deface_v to_o fine_a offender_n that_o do_v break_v the_o peace_n or_o shed_v man_n blood_n or_o any_o tumult_n raise_v 28._o or_o weapon_n bear_v upon_o the_o mine_n or_o rake_n or_o that_o possession_n forcible_o do_v take_v or_o that_o disturb_v the_o court_n the_o court_n may_v fine_a for_o their_o contempt_n by_o custom_n of_o the_o mine_n and_o likewise_o such_o as_o dispossess_v be_v and_o yet_o set_v stow_n against_o authority_n or_o open_v leave_v their_o shaft_n or_o grove_n or_o holes_n by_o which_o man_n lose_v their_o cattle_n sheep_n or_o sole_n and_o to_o lay_v pain_n that_o grievance_n be_v redress_v to_o case_v the_o burden_n of_o poor-man_n oppress_v to_o swear_v
to_o the_o juror_n be_v either_o make_v to_o the_o array_n or_o to_o the_o poll_n to_o the_o array_n be_v when_o the_o whole_a number_n be_v except_v against_o as_o partial_o empanel_v to_o or_o by_o the_o poll_n be_v when_o some_o one_o or_o more_o be_v except_v against_o as_o not_o indifferrnt_n challenge_v to_o the_o juror_n be_v also_o divide_v into_o challenge_n principal_a and_o challenge_v per_fw-la cause_n i._o upon_o cause_n or_o reason_n challenge_v principal_n otherwise_o call_v peremptory_a be_v that_o which_o the_o law_n allow_v without_o cause_n allege_v or_o further_a examination_n lamb._n eiren._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 14._o as_o a_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n arraign_v upon_o felony_n may_v peremptory_o challenge_v 20_o one_o after_o another_o of_o the_o jury_n empanel_v upon_o he_o allege_v no_o cause_n but_o his_o own_o dislike_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v still_o put_v off_o and_o new_o take_v in_o their_o place_n but_o in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n no_o challenge_n peremptory_a be_v allow_v anno_fw-la 33_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 23._o yet_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o challenge_n principal_n and_o challenge_v peremptory_a this_o be_v use_v only_o in_o matter_n criminal_a and_o bare_o without_o cause_n allege_v more_o than_o the_o prisoner_n own_o fancy_n stams_n pl._n cor._n fol._n 124._o that_o in_o civil_a action_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o with_o assign_v some_o such_o cause_n of_o exception_n as_o be_v find_v true_a the_o law_n allow_v for_o example_n if_o either_o party_n allege_v that_o one_o of_o the_o juror_n be_v the_o son_n brother_n cousin_n or_o tenant_n to_o the_o other_o or_o marry_v his_o daughter_n this_o exception_n be_v good_a if_o true_a without_o further_a examination_n of_o the_o party_n credit_n how_o far_o this_o challenge_n upon_o kindred_n extend_v see_v in_o plowden_n casu_fw-la vernon_n fol._n 425._o also_o in_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n and_o in_o every_o real_a action_n and_o in_o every_o action_n personal_n where_o the_o debt_n or_o damage_n amount_v to_o forty_o mark_n it_o be_v a_o good_a challenge_n to_o any_o juror_n that_o he_o can_v dispend_v 40â—_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la of_o freehold_n anno_fw-la 11_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 21._o the_o ground_n of_o this_o challenge_n you_o may_v see_v in_o fleta_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 8._o challenge_v upon_o reason_n or_o cause_n be_v when_o the_o party_n do_v allege_v some_o such_o exception_n against_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o juror_n as_o be_v not_o forthwith_o sufficient_a upon_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o but_o rather_o arbitrable_a and_o considerable_a by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o juror_n as_o if_o the_o son_n of_o the_o juror_n have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o adverse_a party_n kitchen_n fol._n 92._o where_o you_o may_v read_v what_o challenge_n be_v common_o account_v principal_a and_o what_o not_o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n on_o this_o word_n challenge_n which_o be_v ancient_o latine_v by_o calumnia_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 18._o see_v coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 156_o 157_o etc._n etc._n and_o calangium_fw-la chamberdekin_n or_o chaumberdakins_n be_v certain_a irish_a beg_v priest_n banish_v england_n anno_fw-la 1_o hen._n 5_o cap._n 7_o 8._o chamberer_n be_v use_v for_o a_o chambermaid_n anno_fw-la 33_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 21._o chamberlain_z camerarius_fw-la be_v diverse_o use_v in_o our_o chronicle_n law_n and_o statute_n as_o lord_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n lord_n chamberlain_z of_o the_o king_n house_n the_o king_n chamberlain_n anno_fw-la 13_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 41._o 17_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 6._o to_o who_o office_n it_o especial_o appertain_v to_o look_v to_o the_o king_n chamber_n and_o wardrobe_n and_o to_o govern_v the_o under_o officer_n belong_v thereto_o fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 6_o 7._o chamberlain_z of_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n 7_o edw_n 6._o cap._n 1._o chamberlain_z of_o the_o exchequer_n 51_o hen._n 3._o stat._n 5._o and_o 10_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 11._o chamberlain_z of_o north-wales_n stow_z pag._n 641._o chamberlain_z of_o chester_n and_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n crompt_v jurisd_v fol._n 7._o to_o which_o chamberlainship_n of_o london_n and_o chester_n do_v belong_v the_o receive_n all_o rent_n and_o revenue_n appertain_v to_o those_o city_n and_o to_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o chester_n when_o there_o be_v no_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n the_o receive_n and_o return_n of_o all_o writ_n come_v thither_o out_o of_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n there_o be_v two_o officer_n of_o this_o name_n in_o the_o exchequer_n who_o keep_v a_o controlment_n of_o the_o bell_n of_o receipt_n and_o â—xitus_fw-la and_o certain_a key_n of_o the_o treasure_n and_o record_n and_o the_o key_n of_o the_o treasury_n where_o the_o league_n of_o the_o king_n predecessor_n and_o divers_a ancient_a book_n as_o domesday_n and_o the_o black_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n remain_v this_o officer_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n 34_o &_o 35_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 16._o there_o be_v also_o under_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n which_o see_v in_o under_o chamberlain_n the_o latin_a word_n seem_v to_o express_v the_o function_n of_o this_o officer_n for_o camerarius_fw-la dicitur_fw-la a_o camera_fw-la i_o testudine_fw-la siuè_fw-la fornice_n quia_fw-la custodit_fw-la pecunias_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o cameris_fw-la praecipuè_fw-la reservantur_fw-la champarti_n from_o the_o fr._n champ_n a_o field_n and_o parli_n divide_v because_o the_o field_n or_o land_n in_o question_n be_v common_o divide_v between_o the_o champartor_n who_o maintain_v the_o suit_n and_o the_o person_n in_o who_o name_n and_o right_n he_o sue_v signify_v a_o maintenance_n of_o any_o man_n in_o his_o suit_n upon_o condition_n to_o have_v part_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v it_o land_n or_o good_n when_o it_o be_v recover_v this_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a grievance_n in_o our_o nation_n for_o nowithstand_v the_o several_a statute_n of_o 3_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 25._o 13_o edw._n 1._o c._n 49._o 28_o edw._n 1._o c._n 11._o 33_o edw._n 1._o stat._n 2_o &_o 3._o and_o 1_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 4._o and_o a_o form_n of_o writ_n frame_v to_o they_o yet_o 4_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 11._o it_o be_v again_o enact_v that_o whereas_o a_o former_a statute_n provide_v redress_v for_o this_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n only_o which_o in_o those_o day_n follow_v the_o court_n from_o thenceforth_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o justice_n of_o assize_n in_o their_o session_n to_o inquire_v hear_v and_o determine_v this_o and_o such_o like_a case_n as_o well_o at_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o the_o party_n how_o far_o this_o writ_n extend_v and_o the_o divers_a form_n of_o it_o apply_v to_o several_a case_n see_v fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 171._o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 183._o and_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la champarti_n every_o champarti_n imply_v a_o maintenance_n crompt_v jurisd_v fol._n 39_o see_v also_o 2_o part._n inst_n fol._n 208._o champartor_n be_v they_o who_o move_v plea_n or_o suit_n or_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v move_v either_o by_o their_o own_o procurement_n or_o by_o other_o and_o sue_v they_o at_o their_o proper_a cost_n to_o have_v part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o variance_n or_o part_n of_o the_o gain_n anno_fw-la 33_o edw._n 1._o stat._n 2._o in_o fine_a champion_n campio_fw-la be_v take_v not_o only_o for_o he_o that_o fight_v the_o combat_n in_o his_o own_o case_n but_o for_o he_o also_o that_o do_v it_o in_o the_o place_n or_o quarrel_n of_o another_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 21._o num_fw-la 24._o who_o also_o seem_v to_o use_v this_o word_n for_o such_o as_o hold_v of_o another_o by_o some_o service_n as_o campiones_fw-la faciunt_fw-la homagium_fw-la domivo_fw-la svo_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 35._o hottoman_n de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la feudalibus_fw-la define_v it_o thus_o campio_fw-la est_fw-la certator_fw-la pro_fw-la alio_fw-la datus_fw-la in_o duello_n a_o campo_n dictus_fw-la qui_fw-la circus_fw-la erat_fw-la decertantibus_fw-la definitus_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v campfight_n see_v combat_n and_o sir_n edward_n bish_v note_n upon_o upton_n where_o fol._n 36._o you_o will_v find_v that_o henricus_fw-la de_fw-fr fernbureg_n for_o thirty_o mark_n fee_n do_v by_o a_o charter_n under_o his_o seal_n covenant_n to_o be_v champion_n for_o roger_n abbot_n of_o glastonbury_n anno_fw-la 42_o hen_n 3._o see_v 3_o inst_n fol._n 221._o champion_n of_o the_o king_n campio_fw-la regis_fw-la who_o office_n be_v at_o the_o coronation_n of_o our_o king_n to_o ride_v into_o westminster_n hall_n arm_a cap-a-pe_n when_o the_o king_n be_v at_o dinner_n there_o and_o throw_v down_o his_o gauntlet_n by_o way_n of_o challenge_n pronounce_v by_o a_o
herald_n that_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v deny_v or_o gainsay_v the_o king_n title_n to_o the_o crown_n he_o be_v there_o ready_a to_o defend_v it_o in_o single_a combat_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v do_v the_o king_n drink_v to_o he_o and_o send_v he_o a_o gild_a cup_n with_o a_o cover_v full_a of_o wine_n which_o the_o champion_n drink_v and_o have_v the_o cup_n for_o his_o fee_n this_o office_n ever_o since_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o when_o baldwin_n frevile_n exhibit_v his_o petition_n for_o it_o be_v adjudge_v from_o he_o to_o sir_n john_n dymock_n his_o competitor_n both_o claim_v from_o marmion_n as_o produce_v better_a record_n and_o evidence_n and_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o in_o the_o worthy_a family_n of_o dymock_n who_o hold_v the_o manor_n of_o scrivelsby_n in_o lincolnshire_n hereditary_o from_o the_o marmion_n by_o grand_a sergeanty_n viz._n that_o the_o lord_n thereof_o shall_v be_v the_o king_n champion_n as_o abovesaid_a camd._n in_o part_n fin._n mich._n 1_o hen._n 6._o according_o sir_n edward_n dymock_n perform_v this_o office_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o his_o majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o 23_o april_n 1661._o chancellor_n cancellarius_n this_o officer_n in_o late_a time_n be_v great_o advance_v not_o only_o in_o our_o but_o in_o other_o kingdom_n for_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a administrator_n of_o justice_n next_o to_o the_o sovereign_n all_o other_o justice_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o law_n and_o may_v not_o swerve_v from_o it_o in_o judgement_n but_o the_o chancellor_n have_v the_o king_n absolute_a power_n to_o moderate_v the_o write_a law_n govern_v his_o judgement_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o conscience_n and_o order_v all_o thing_n juxta_fw-la aequum_fw-la &_o bonum_fw-la wherefore_o stanford_n in_o his_o praerog_n cap._n 20._o fol._n 65._o say_v the_o chancellor_n have_v two_o power_n one_o absolute_a the_o other_o ordinary_a meaning_n that_o though_o by_o his_o ordinary_a power_n in_o some_o case_n he_o must_v observe_v the_o form_n of_o proceed_v as_o other_o inferior_a judge_n yet_o in_o his_o absolute_a power_n he_o be_v not_o limit_v by_o the_o write_a law_n but_o by_o conscience_n and_o equity_n according_a the_o circumstance_n of_o matter_n and_o though_o polydore_n virgil_n a_o alien_n undertake_v to_o write_v the_o history_n of_o england_n suppose_v he_o do_v not_o mistake_v when_o he_o make_v our_o william_n the_o conqueror_n the_o founder_n of_o our_o chancellor_n yet_o our_o industrious_a antiquary_n mr._n dugdale_n can_v show_v we_o his_o error_n in_o the_o many_o chancellor_n of_o england_n long_o before_o that_o time_n which_o be_v mention_v in_o his_o origines_fw-la juridiciales_fw-la and_o catalogue_n of_o chancellor_n who_o great_a authority_n under_o their_o king_n be_v in_o all_o probability_n draw_v from_o the_o reasonable_a custom_n of_o neighbour_n nation_n and_o the_o civil_a law_n he_o that_o bear_v this_o magistracy_n be_v call_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o be_v make_v so_o per_fw-la traditionem_fw-la magni_fw-la sigilli_fw-la sibi_fw-la per_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la and_o by_o take_v his_o oath_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n 5_o eliz._n cap._n 18._o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o keeper_n have_v one_o and_o the_o same_o power_n and_o therefore_o since_o that_o statute_n there_o can_v be_v a_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o lord_n keeper_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n but_o before_o there_o may_v and_o have_v be_v yet_o see_v keeper_n see_v fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 12_o 13._o and_o coke_n 4_o instit_n fol._n 78_o 79._o divers_a inferior_a officer_n be_v also_o call_v chancellor_n as_o chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n anno_fw-la 25_o hen_n 8._o cap._n 16._o who_o office_n have_v be_v think_v by_o many_o to_o have_v be_v create_v for_o the_o qualify_a extremity_n in_o the_o exchequer_n he_o sit_v in_o the_o court_n and_o in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o court_n order_n thing_n to_o the_o king_n best_a benefit_n he_o be_v always_o in_o commission_n with_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n for_o let_v the_o land_n that_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o abbey_n or_o otherwise_o and_o have_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 39_o power_n with_o other_o to_o compound_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n upon_o penal_a statute_n bond_n and_o recognizance_n enter_v unto_o the_o king_n he_o have_v also_o a_o great_a authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o manage_n and_o dispose_v of_o the_o royal_a revenue_n and_o concern_v the_o first_o fruit_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o act_n for_o unite_n they_o to_o the_o crown_n chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n anno_fw-la 3_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 1._o and_o anno_fw-la 5_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 26._o who_o office_n be_v principal_a in_o that_o court_n to_o judge_v and_o determine_v all_o controversy_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o tenant_n of_o the_o dutchy-land_n and_o otherwise_o to_o direct_v all_o the_o king_n affair_n belong_v to_o that_o court_n chancellor_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n stow_n annal_n pag._n 706._o chancellor_n of_o the_o university_n anno_fw-la 9_o hen._n 5._o cap._n 8._o and_o anno_fw-la 2_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 8._o chancellor_n of_o the_o court_n of_o augmentation_n 27_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 27._o 32_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 20._o &_o 33_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 39_o chancellor_n of_o the_o first_o fruit_n 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 45._o chancellor_n of_o court_n 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 28._o chancellor_n of_o the_o diocese_n 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 15_o etc._n etc._n chance_v medley_n from_o the_o fr._n chance_n i._o lapsus_fw-la and_o mesler_n i._o miscere_fw-la signify_v the_o casual_a slaughter_n of_o a_o man_n not_o altogether_o without_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o slayer_n stanf._n pl._n cor._n lib._n 1_o cap._n 8._o call_v it_o homicide_n by_o misadventure_n west_n call_v it_o homicide_n mix_v part._n 2._o symbol_n do_fw-mi indictment_n sect._n 5._o and_o there_o define_v it_o thus_o homicide_n mix_v be_v when_o the_o killer_n ignorance_n or_o negligence_n be_v join_v with_o the_o chance_n as_o if_o a_o man_n lop_v tree_n by_o a_o highway_n side_n by_o which_o many_o usual_o travel_n and_o cast_v down_o a_o bough_n not_o give_v warning_n to_o beware_v of_o it_o by_o which_o bough_n one_o pass_v by_o be_v by_o chance_n slay_v in_o this_o case_n he_o offend_v because_o he_o give_v no_o warning_n that_o the_o party_n nigh_o have_v take_v better_a heed_n see_v skene_n verbo_fw-la melletum_fw-la who_o say_v this_o be_v call_v chaudmelle_n in_o scotland_n chancery_n cancellaria_fw-la be_v the_o grand_a court_n of_o equity_n and_o conscience_n moderate_v the_o rigour_n of_o other_o court_n most_o strict_o tie_v to_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n whereof_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n be_v the_o chief_a judge_n crompt_v jurisd_v fol._n 41._o or_o else_o the_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n since_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 18._o the_o officer_n belong_v to_o this_o court_n be_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n who_o be_v sole_a judge_n here_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n ancient_o call_v garden_n des_fw-fr roll_n who_o in_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n absence_n hear_v cause_n and_o give_v order_n 4_o instit_n fol._n 97._o twelve_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n who_o be_v assistant_n and_o sit_v by_o turn_n on_o the_o bench_n the_o six_o clerk_n who_o have_v each_o of_o they_o about_o fifteen_o clerk_n under_o they_o in_o nature_n of_o attorney_n in_o the_o court_n two_o chief_a examiner_n who_o have_v five_o or_o six_o clerk_n a_o piece_n one_o chief_a register_n who_o have_v usual_o four_o or_o five_o deputy_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n the_o usher_n sergeant_n at_o arm_n and_o crier_n of_o the_o court_n the_o cursiter_n and_o their_o clerk_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o petty-bag_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o hanaper_n the_o comptroller_n of_o the_o hanaper_n the_o clerk_n of_o appeal_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o faculty_n the_o scaler_n the_o chafe-wax_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o patent_n clerk_n of_o presentation_n clerk_n of_o dismission_n clerk_n of_o licence_n to_o alienate_v clerk_n of_o the_o enrolment_n clerk_n of_o the_o protection_n clerk_n of_o the_o subpenas_n clerk_n of_o the_o affidavit_n etc._n etc._n which_o see_v describe_v in_o their_o several_a place_n see_v coke_n 4_o inst_n fol._n 82._o changer_n be_v a_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n mint_n who_o function_n chief_o consist_v in_o exchange_v coin_n for_o bullion_n bring_v in_o by_o merchant_n or_o other_o anno_fw-la 2_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 12._o where_o it_o be_v write_v after_o the_o old_a way_n chaungeour_n chantry_n see_v chantry_n chapel_n capella_n fr._n chapelle_n i._o aedicula_fw-la be_v of_o two_o sort_n
enter_v also_o into_o the_o roll_n the_o award_v of_o these_o writ_n and_o make_v all_o the_o continuance_n from_o the_o go_v out_o of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la until_o the_o verdict_n be_v give_v clerk_z of_o the_o pipe_n clericus_fw-la pipae_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n who_o have_v all_o account_n and_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o king_n deliver_v and_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o remembrancer_n office_n charge_v they_o down_o into_o the_o great_a roll_n who_o also_o write_v summons_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o levy_v the_o say_a debt_n upon_o the_o good_n and_o cattle_n of_o the_o debtor_n and_o if_o they_o have_v no_o good_n than_o he_o draw_v they_o down_o to_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n remembrancer_n to_o write_v estreat_v against_o their_o land_n the_o ancient_a revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n remain_v in_o charge_n before_o he_o and_o he_o see_v the_o same_o answer_v by_o the_o farmer_n and_o sheriff_n he_o make_v a_o charge_n to_o all_o sheriff_n of_o their_o summons_n of_o the_o pipe_n and_o green_a wax_n and_o see_v it_o answer_v upon_o their_o account_n he_o have_v the_o draw_v and_o engross_n all_o lease_n of_o the_o king_n land_n in_o henry_n the_o sixths_n time_n he_o be_v call_v ingrossator_fw-la magni_fw-la rotuli_n clerk_z of_o the_o hamper_n or_o hanaper_n clericus_fw-la hanaperii_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n in_o chancery_n anno_fw-la 2_o edw._n 4._o cap._n 1._o otherwise_o call_v warden_n of_o the_o hamper_n in_o the_o same_o statute_n who_o function_n be_v to_o receive_v all_o the_o money_n due_a to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o seal_n of_o charter_n patent_n commission_n and_o writ_n as_o also_o fee_n due_a to_o the_o officer_n for_o enrol_v and_o examine_v the_o same_o with_o such_o like_a he_o be_v tie_v to_o attendance_n on_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n daily_o in_o the_o term_n time_n and_o at_o all_o time_n of_o seal_v have_v with_o he_o leather_n bag_n wherein_o be_v put_v all_o charter_n etc._n etc._n after_o they_o be_v seal_v those_o bag_n be_v seal_v up_o with_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n private_a seal_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o comptroller_n of_o the_o hamper_n who_o upon_o receipt_n of_o they_o do_v as_o you_o shall_v read_v in_o his_o office_n this_o hanaper_n represent_v a_o shadow_n of_o that_o which_o the_o roman_n term_v fiscum_fw-la which_o contain_v the_o emperor_n treasure_n clerk_z of_o the_o plea_n clericus_fw-la placitorum_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o who_o office_n all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n upon_o especial_a privilege_n belong_v unto_o they_o ought_v to_o sue_v or_o to_o be_v sue_v upon_o any_o action_n etc._n etc._n see_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o exchequer_n pag._n 86._o and_o 4_o inst_n fol._n 107._o clerk_z of_o the_o treasury_n clericus_fw-la thesaurariae_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o common_a plea_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o keep_v the_o record_n of_o the_o court_n and_o make_v out_o all_o the_o record_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la have_v the_o fee_n due_a for_o all_o search_n and_o have_v the_o certify_v all_o record_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n when_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v also_o he_o make_v all_o exemplication_n of_o record_n be_v in_o the_o treasury_n he_o be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o servant_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o removable_a at_o his_o pleasure_n whereas_o all_o other_o officer_n be_v for_o term_n of_o life_n there_o be_v also_o a_o secundary_a or_o under-clerk_n of_o the_o treasury_n for_o assistance_n who_o have_v some_o allowance_n and_o likewise_o a_o underkeeper_n who_o always_o keep_v one_o key_n of_o the_o treasury_n door_n and_o the_o chief_n clerk_n of_o the_o secondary_a a_o other_o so_o as_o the_o one_o can_v come_v in_o without_o the_o other_o clerk_z of_o essoyn_n clericus_fw-la essoniorum_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n who_o keep_v the_o essoyn-roll_n and_o have_v for_o enter_v every_o essoyn_n six_o penny_n and_o for_o every_o exception_n to_o bar_n the_o essoyn_n in_o case_n where_o the_o party_n have_v omit_v his_o time_n six_o penny_n he_o have_v also_o the_o provide_v of_o parchment_n and_o cut_v it_o out_o into_o roll_n and_o mark_v the_o number_n upon_o they_o and_o the_o delivery_n out_o of_o all_o the_o roll_n to_o every_o officer_n and_o the_o receive_v they_o again_o when_o they_o be_v write_v and_o the_o bind_n and_o make_v up_o the_o whole_a bundle_n of_o every_o term_n and_o this_o he_o do_v as_o servant_n to_o the_o chief_a justice_n for_o the_o chief_a justice_n be_v at_o charge_n for_o the_o parchment_n of_o all_o the_o roll_n for_o which_o he_o be_v allow_v as_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n beside_o the_o penny_n for_o the_o seal_n of_o every_o writ_n of_o privilege_n and_o utlary_n the_o seven_o penny_n take_v for_o the_o seal_n of_o every_o writ_n under_o the_o green_a wax_n or_o petit_fw-fr seal_n in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n and_o common_a plea_n respective_o the_o say_a lord_n chief_a justice_n have_v annex_v to_o their_o several_a office_n or_o place_n the_o custody_n of_o the_o say_a seal_n belong_v to_o each_o court_n clerk_z of_o the_o outlary_n clericus_fw-la utlagariarum_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n be_v only_o the_o servant_n or_o deputy_n to_o the_o king_n attorney_n general_n for_o make_v out_o writ_n of_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la after_o outlary_n the_o king_n attorney_n name_n be_v to_o every_o one_o of_o those_o writ_n and_o whereas_o seven_o penny_n be_v pay_v for_o the_o seal_n of_o every_o other_o writ_n betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n there_o be_v but_o a_o penny_n pay_v for_o the_o seal_n of_o this_o writ_n because_o it_o go_v out_o at_o the_o king_n suit_n clerk_z of_o the_o error_n clericus_fw-la errorum_fw-la in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n do_v transcribe_v and_o certify_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o tenor_n of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o cause_n or_o action_n upon_o which_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n make_v by_o the_o cursitor_n be_v bring_v there_o to_o be_v adjudge_v and_o determine_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o error_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n do_v likewise_o transcribe_v and_o certify_v the_o record_n of_o such_o cause_n in_o that_o court_n into_o the_o exchequer_n if_o the_o cause_n or_o action_n be_v by_o bill_n if_o by_o original_a the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n certify_v the_o record_n into_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n in_o parliament_n by_o take_v the_o transcript_n from_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o error_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o lord_n keeper_n there_o to_o be_v determine_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n 27_o eliz._n 8._o and_o 31_o eliz._n 1._o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n do_v transcribe_v the_o record_n certify_v thither_o out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o prepare_v they_o for_o judgement_n in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n to_o be_v give_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o baron_n there_o see_v 16_o car._n 2._o cap._n 2._o and_o 20_o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n 4._o clerk_z of_o the_o sewer_n clericus_fw-la suerarum_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n appertain_v to_o the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n write_v all_o thing_n that_o they_o do_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o commission_n for_o which_o see_v sewer_n and_o see_v the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 9_o clerk_z comptroller_n of_o the_o king_n house_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o court_n that_o have_v authority_n to_o allow_v or_o disallow_v the_o charge_n and_o demand_n of_o pursuivant_n messenger_n of_o the_o green-cloth_n or_o other_o like_a he_o have_v also_o the_o oversight_n and_o control_a of_o all_o defect_n and_o miscarriage_n of_o any_o the_o inferior_a officer_n and_o to_o sit_v in_o the_o countinghouse_n with_o the_o superior_a officer_n viz._n the_o lord_n steward_n mr._n treasurer_n comptroller_n and_o cosserer_n either_o for_o correct_v or_o better_v thing_n out_o of_o order_n this_o officer_n be_v mention_v anno_fw-la 33_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 12._o clerk_z of_o the_o nichil_v or_o nihil_n clericus_fw-la nihilorum_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n who_o make_v a_o roll_n of_o all_o such_o sum_n as_o be_v nihile_v by_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o their_o estreat_n of_o greenwax_n and_o deliver_v the_o same_o into_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n remembrancer_n office_n to_o have_v execution_n do_v upon_o it_o for_o the_o king_n see_v the_o stat._n 5_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 13._o stat._n 1._o and_o practice_n of_o the_o exchequer_n pag._n 101._o see_v nihil_fw-la clerk_z of_o the_o check_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o court_n so_o call_v because_o he_o have_v the_o check_n and_o controlment_n of_o the_o yeoman_n of_o the_o guard_n and_o all_o other_o
a_o liberty_n that_o the_o tenant_n of_o one_o lord_n in_o one_o town_n have_v to_o common_a with_o the_o tenant_n of_o another_o lord_n in_o another_o town_n those_o that_o challenge_v this_o kind_n of_o common_a which_o be_v usual_o call_v intercommon_v may_v not_o put_v their_o cattle_n into_o the_o common_a of_o the_o other_o town_n for_o than_o they_o be_v distrainable_a but_o turn_v they_o into_o their_o own_o field_n if_o they_o stray_v into_o the_o neighbour_n common_a they_o must_v be_v suffer_v provide_v they_o do_v not_o surcharge_n either_o common_a common_a of_o pasture_n the_o civilian_n call_v jus_n compascendi_fw-la common_a bench_n bancus_fw-la communis_fw-la from_o the_o sax._n banc_fw-la i._o a_o bank_n or_o hillock_n and_o metaphorical_o a_o bench_n high_a seat_n or_o tribunal_n the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n be_v ancient_o so_o call_v anno_fw-la 2_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 11._o because_o say_v camden_n in_o his_o britain_n pag._n 113._o communia_fw-la placita_fw-la inter_fw-la subditos_fw-la ex_fw-la jure_fw-la nostro_fw-la quod_fw-la commune_fw-la vocant_fw-la in_fw-la hoc_fw-la disceptantur_fw-la that_o be_v the_o plea_n or_o controversy_n between_o common_a person_n be_v there_o try_v and_o the_o justice_n of_o that_o court_n in_o legal_a record_n be_v term_v justiciarii_fw-la de_fw-la banco_n coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 71._o b._n see_v common_a pleas._n common_a fine_a finis_fw-la communis_fw-la be_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o the_o resiant_n within_o the_o view_n of_o some_o leet_n pay_v to_o the_o lord_n thereof_o call_v in_o divers_a place_n head-silver_n in_o other_o cert-money_n or_o certum_fw-la leta_fw-la and_o head-pence_n and_o be_v first_o grant_v to_o the_o lord_n towards_o the_o charge_n of_o his_o purchase_n of_o the_o court_n leet_n whereby_o the_o resiant_n have_v now_o the_o ease_n to_o do_v their_o suit-royal_a near_a home_n and_o not_o be_v compel_v to_o go_v to_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v as_o in_o the_o manor_n of_o sheapshead_n in_o com._n leic._n every_o resiant_a pay_v 1_o d_o per_fw-la poll_n to_o the_o lord_n at_o the_o court_n hold_v after_o michaelmas_n which_o be_v there_o call_v common_a fine_a there_o be_v also_o common_a fine_a of_o the_o county_n for_o which_o see_v fleta_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 48._o and_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 18._o but_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n shall_v take_v no_o common_a fine_a anno_fw-la 13_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 4._o for_o common_a fine_a the_o lord_n can_v distrain_v without_o a_o prescription_n godfrey_n case_n in_o sir_n edw._n coke_n 11_o report_n common_a plea_n communia_fw-la placita_fw-la be_v the_o king_n court_n now_o constant_o hold_v in_o westminster_n hall_n but_o in_o ancient_a time_n movable_a as_o appear_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 11._o 2_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 11._o and_o pupilla_fw-la oculi_fw-la parte_fw-la 5._o cap._n 22._o but_o gwin_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o readins_n say_v that_o until_o henry_n the_o three_o grant_v the_o great_a charter_n there_o be_v but_o two_o court_n in_o all_o call_v the_o king_n court_n viz._n the_o exchequer_n and_o the_o king_n bench_n which_o be_v then_o call_v curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o aula_n regis_fw-la because_o it_o follow_v the_o court_n or_o king_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o grant_n of_o that_o charter_n the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n be_v erect_v and_o settle_v in_o one_o place_n certain_a viz._n westminster_n hall_n and_o therefore_o after_o that_o all_o the_o writ_n run_v quod_fw-la sit_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la meis_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n whereas_o before_o the_o party_n be_v command_v by_o they_o to_o appear_v coram_fw-la i_o vel_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la meis_fw-la simple_o without_o addition_n of_o place_n as_o he_o well_o observe_v out_o of_o glanvile_n and_o bracton_n the_o one_o write_v in_o henry_n the_o second_v time_n before_o this_o court_n be_v erect_v the_o other_o in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o time_n who_o erect_v this_o court._n all_o civil_a cause_n both_o real_a and_o personal_a be_v or_o be_v in_o former_a time_n try_v in_o this_o court_n according_a to_o the_o strict_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o by_o fortescu_n cap._n 50._o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o only_a court_n for_o real_a cause_n the_o chief_a justice_n thereof_o be_v call_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n accompany_v with_o three_o or_o four_o judge_n assistant_n or_o associate_n who_o be_v create_v by_o letter_n patent_n and_o as_o it_o be_v install_v or_o place_v on_o the_o common_a bench_n by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o lord_n chief_z justice_z of_o the_o court_n as_o appear_v by_o fortescu_n cap._n 51._o who_o express_v all_o the_o circumstance_n thereof_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o officer_n belong_v to_o this_o court_n be_v the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la three_o prothonotary_n otherwise_o call_v prenotary_n chirographer_n 14_o filazer_n 4_o exigenter_n clerk_n of_o the_o warrant_n clerk_n of_o the_o juries_n or_o jurata_fw-la writ_n clerk_n of_o the_o treasury_n clerk_n of_o the_o king_n silver_n clerk_n of_o the_o essoyn_n clerk_n of_o the_o outlary_n clerk_n of_o the_o error_n who_o distinct_a function_n read_v in_o their_o place_n see_v common_a bench_n and_o 4_o inst_n fol._n 99_o common_a day_n in_o plea_n of_o land_n anno_fw-la 13_o rich._n 2._o stat._n 1._o cap._n 17._o signify_v a_o ordinary_a day_n in_o court_n as_o octabis_n hillarii_n quindena_fw-la pasche_n etc._n etc._n which_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 51_o hen._n 3._o concern_v general_a day_n in_o the_o bench._n common_a intendment_n be_v common_a understanding_n or_o mean_v according_a to_o the_o subject_a matter_n not_o strain_v to_o a_o exotic_a sense_n bar_n to_o common_a intendment_n be_v a_o ordinary_a or_o general_a bar_n which_o common_o disable_v the_o declaration_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n of_o common_a intendment_n a_o will_n shall_v not_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v make_v by_o collusion_n coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 78._o b._n see_v intendment_n commons_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v so_o call_v because_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n that_o be_v the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n represent_v they_o do_v sit_v there_o crompt_v jurisd_v 9_o common_a law_n communis_fw-la lex_fw-la have_v three_o signification_n first_o it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n simple_o without_o any_o other_o law_n join_v to_o it_o as_o when_o it_o be_v dispute_v what_o ought_v of_o right_a to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o what_o by_o the_o spiritual_a law_n or_o admiral_n court_n or_o the_o like_a second_o for_o the_o king_n court_n as_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a plea_n only_o to_o show_v a_o difference_n between_o they_o and_o the_o base_a court_n as_o customary_a court_n court_n baron_n county_n court_n pipowder_n and_o such_o like_a as_o when_o a_o plea_n of_o land_n be_v remove_v out_o of_o ancient_a demesn_a because_o the_o land_n be_v frank-fee_n and_o pleadable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n that_o be_v in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o not_o in_o ancient_a demesn_a or_o any_o other_o base_a court_n three_o and_o most_o usual_o by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v understand_v such_o law_n as_o be_v general_o take_v and_o hold_v for_o law_n before_o any_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o alter_v the_o same_o as_o neither_o tenant_n for_o life_n nor_o for_o year_n be_v punishable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o do_v waste_a till_o the_o statute_n of_o glouc._n cap._n 5._o be_v make_v which_o give_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o they_o but_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o tenant_n in_o dower_n be_v punishable_a for_o it_o before_o the_o say_a statute_n see_v law_n commorth_n see_v comorth_o commore_n br._n cwmmwd_n i._n provincia_n in_o wales_n be_v half_a a_o cantre_v or_o hundred_o contain_v fifty_o village_n stat._n walliae_n 12_o edw._n 1._o and_o 21_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 26._o it_o signify_v also_o a_o great_a seignory_n and_o may_v include_v one_o or_o divers_a manor_n coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 5._o commune_fw-la see_v commonalty_n communi_fw-la custodia_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o do_v lie_v for_o that_o lord_n who_o tenant_n hold_v by_o knights-service_n die_v and_o leave_v his_o elder_a son_n under_o age_n against_o a_o strange_a that_o enter_v the_o land_n and_o obtain_v the_o ward_n of_o the_o body_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 89._o but_o this_o writ_n be_v become_v obsolete_a since_o wardship_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o communication_n communicatio_fw-la a_o talk_v consultation_n or_o confer_v with_o where_o there_o be_v only_o a_o parley_n betwixt_o two_o and_o no_o perfect_a agreement_n that_o be_v no_o such_o contract_n between_o they_o as_o on_o which_o to_o ground_n a_o action_n it_o be_v call_v a_o communication_n communia_fw-la placita_fw-la non_fw-la
the_o devil_n or_o some_o evil_a spirit_n to_o know_v any_o secret_a or_o to_o effect_v any_o purpose_n anno_fw-la 5_o eliz._n cap._n 16._o the_o difference_n between_o conjuration_n and_o witchcraft_n seem_v to_o be_v because_o the_o one_o endeavour_n by_o prayer_n and_o invocation_n of_o god_n powerful_a name_n to_o compel_v the_o divol_n to_o say_v or_o do_v what_o he_o command_v he_o the_o other_o deal_v rather_o by_o friendly_a and_o voluntary_a conference_n or_o agreement_n with_o the_o devil_n or_o familiar_a to_o have_v she_o or_o his_o desire_n serve_v in_o lieu_n of_o blood_n or_o other_o gift_n offer_v he_o ospecial_o of_o his_o or_o her_o soul_n and_o both_o these_o differ_v from_o enchantment_n or_o sorcery_n because_o those_o be_v personal_a conference_n with_o the_o devil_n as_o be_v say_v and_o these_o be_v but_o medicine_n and_o ceremonial_a form_n of_o word_n call_v common_o charm_n without_o apparition_n cowel_n consanguineo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o see_v in_o the_o reg._n of_o writ_n the_o avo._n pro_fw-la avo_fw-la &_o consanguineo_fw-la fol._n 226._o conservator_fw-la of_o the_o truce_n and_o safe_a conduct_n conservator_fw-la induciarum_fw-la &_o salvorum_fw-la regis_fw-la conductuum_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n appoint_v in_o every_o seaport_n under_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n and_o have_v forty_o pound_n for_o his_o yearly_a stipend_n at_o the_o least_o his_o charge_n be_v to_o inquire_v of_o all_o offence_n do_v against_o the_o king_n truce_n and_o safe_a conduct_n upon_o the_o main_a sea_n out_o of_o the_o franchise_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n as_o the_o admiral_n of_o custom_n be_v wont_a and_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o be_v declare_v anno_fw-la 2_o hen._n 5._o cap._n 6._o touch_v this_o matter_n also_o see_v the_o statute_n of_o 4_o hen._n 5._o cap._n 7._o conservator_fw-la of_o the_o peace_n conservator_fw-la vel_fw-la custos_fw-la pacis_fw-la be_v he_o that_o have_v a_o especial_a charge_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n to_o see_v the_o king_n peace_n keep_v which_o peace_n lambert_n define_v to_o be_v a_o withhold_a or_o abstinence_n from_o that_o injurious_a force_n and_o violence_n which_o boisterous_a and_o unruly_a person_n be_v in_o their_o nature_n prone_a to_o use_v towards_o other_o be_v they_o not_o restrain_v by_o law_n and_o fear_v of_o punishment_n he_o far_o add_v that_o before_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o who_o first_o erect_v justice_n of_o peace_n there_o be_v sundry_a person_n who_o by_o the_o commmon_a law_n have_v interest_n in_o keep_v the_o peace_n of_o those_o some_o have_v that_o charge_n as_o incident_a to_o the_o office_n they_o bear_v and_o so_o include_v in_o the_o same_o that_o they_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o office_n only_o other_o have_v it_o simple_o as_o of_o itself_o and_o be_v thereof_o name_v custodes_fw-la pacis_fw-la warden_n or_o conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n the_o former_a and_o late_a sort_n he_o again_o subdivide_v in_o his_o eyren_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 3._o the_o corporation_n of_o the_o great_a level_n of_o the_o fen_n do_v consist_v of_o one_o governor_n six_o bailiff_n twenty_o conservator_n and_o commonalty_n as_o by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 15_o car._n 2._o cap._n 17._o appear_v the_o chamberlain_n of_o chester_n be_v a_o conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o that_o county_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n 4_o inst_n fol._n 212._o and_o petty_a constable_n be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n etc._n etc._n conservator_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o hospitaler_n and_o templar_n etc._n etc._n westm_n 2._o cap._n 43._o see_v 4_o inst_n fol._n 341._o consideration_n consideratio_fw-la be_v the_o material_a cause_n the_o quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la of_o any_o contract_n without_o which_o no_o contract_n bind_v this_o consideration_n be_v either_o express_v as_o if_o a_o man_n bargain_n to_o give_v five_o pound_n for_o a_o horse_n or_o imply_v as_o when_o the_o law_n itself_o enforce_v a_o consideration_n as_o if_o a_o man_n come_v into_o a_o common_a inn_n and_o there_o stay_v some_o time_n take_v meat_n and_o lodging_n or_o either_o for_o himself_o and_o his_o horse_n the_o law_n presume_v he_o intend_v to_o pay_v for_o both_o though_o there_o be_v no_o express_a contract_n betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o host_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o discharge_v not_o the_o house_n the_o host_n may_v stay_v his_o horse_n fulb._n paral._n tract_n contract_n fol._n 6._o consistory_n consistorium_fw-la signify_v as_o much_o as_o praetorium_n or_o tribunal_n it_o be_v common_o use_v for_o a_o council-house_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n or_o the_o place_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o court_n christian_n a_o session_n or_o assembly_n of_o prelate_n every_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n of_o every_o diocese_n have_v a_o consistory_n court_n hold_v before_o his_o chancellor_n or_o commissary_n in_o his_o cathedral_n church_n or_o other_o convenient_a place_n of_o his_o diocese_n for_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n see_v 4_o inst_n fol._n 338._o sciatis_fw-la vos_fw-la omnes_fw-la &_o caeteri_fw-la mei_fw-la fideles_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it manent_fw-la quod_fw-la espicopale_v leges_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la bene_fw-la secundum_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la canonum_fw-la praecepta_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la mea_fw-la tempora_fw-la in_fw-la regno_fw-la anglorum_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la communi_fw-la concilio_n archiepiscoporum_fw-la meorum_fw-la &_o caeterorum_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la &_o abbatum_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la principum_fw-la regni_fw-la mei_fw-la emendendas_fw-la judicavi_fw-la propterea_fw-la mando_fw-la &_o regius_fw-la authoritate_fw-la praecipuo_fw-la ut_fw-la nullus_fw-la episcopus_fw-la vel_fw-la archi-deaconus_a de_fw-la legibus_fw-la episcopalibus_fw-la amplius_fw-la in_o hundret_fw-la placita_fw-la teneant_fw-la nec_fw-la causam_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la regimen_fw-la animarum_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la secularium_fw-la hominum_fw-la adducant_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o law_n make_v by_o the_o conqueror_n seem_v to_o give_v the_o original_n of_o the_o bishop_n consistory_n as_o it_o sit_v with_o we_o divide_v from_o the_o hundred_o or_o county-court_n wherewith_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n it_o be_v join_v and_o in_o the_o same_o law_n of_o he_o be_v further_a add_v hoc_fw-la etiam_fw-la defendo_fw-la ut_fw-la nullus_fw-la laicus_fw-la homo_fw-la de_fw-la legibus_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la episcopum_fw-la pertinent_a se_fw-la intromittat_fw-la etc._n etc._n selden'_v hist_n of_o tithe_n pag._n 413_o 414._o consolidation_n consolidatio_fw-la be_v use_v for_o the_o combine_a and_o unite_n two_o benefice_n in_o one_o break_v tit_n union_n and_o anno_fw-la 37_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 21._o this_o word_n be_v take_v from_o the_o civil_a law_n where_o it_o signify_v proper_o a_o unite_n of_o the_o possession_n occupation_n or_o profit_n with_o the_o property_n as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v by_o legacy_n usum-fructam_a fundi_fw-la and_o afterward_o buy_v the_o property_n or_o fee-simple_n as_o we_o call_v it_o of_o the_o heir_n this_o be_v call_v a_o consolidation_n see_v union_n and_o unity_n of_o possession_n conspirator_n be_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n those_o that_o do_v confeder_fw-mi or_o â—ind_v themselves_o by_o oath_n covenant_n or_o other_o alliance_n that_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v aid_v and_o hear_v the_o other_o false_o and_o malicious_o to_o indite_v or_o cause_n to_o indite_v or_o false_o to_o move_v or_o maintain_v plea_n and_o also_o such_o as_o cause_v child_n within_o age_n to_o appeal_v man_n of_o â—elony_n whereby_o they_o be_v imprison_v and_o sore_o grieve_v and_o such_o as_o retain_v man_n in_o the_o country_n with_o livery_n or_o fee_n to_o maintain_v their_o malicious_a enterprise_n and_o this_o extend_v as_o well_o to_o the_o taker_n as_o to_o the_o giver_n and_o steward_n and_o bailiff_n of_o great_a lord_n which_o by_o their_o seignory_n office_n or_o power_n undertake_v to_o hear_v or_o maintain_v quarrel_n plea_n or_o debate_n that_o concern_v other_o party_n than_o such_o as_o touch_v the_o estate_n of_o their_o lord_n or_o themselves_o anno_fw-la 33_o edw._n 1._o stat._n 2._o 2_o part._n inst_n â—ol_n 384._o and_o 562._o conspiracy_n conspiratio_fw-la though_o both_o in_o latin_a and_o french_a it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o agreement_n of_o man_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n either_o good_a or_o bad_a yet_o in_o our_o law-book_n it_o be_v always_o take_v in_o the_o evil_a part_n anno_fw-la 4._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 11._o 3_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 13._o 1_o hen._n 5._o cap._n 3._o and_o 18_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 12._o as_o also_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la conspiracy_n in_o which_o place_n conspiracy_n be_v take_v more_o general_o and_o confound_v with_o maintenance_n and_o champerty_n but_o in_o a_o more_o special_a signification_n it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o confederacy_n of_o two_o at_o the_o least_o false_o to_o indite_v one_o or_o to_o procure_v one_o to_o be_v indict_v of_o felony_n and_o the_o punishment_n of_o it_o upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o felony_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n ancient_o be_v that_o the_o
easterling_n merchant_n in_o london_n call_v the_o stilyard_n anno_fw-la 22_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 8._o gild-merchant_n gilda_n mercatoria_fw-la be_v a_o certain_a privilege_n or_o liberty_n grant_v to_o merchant_n whereby_o they_o be_v enable_v among_o other_o thing_n to_o hold_v certain_a plea_n of_o land_n within_o their_o own_o precinct_n giltwite_n see_v gyltwite_n gisarm_v rectius_fw-la guisarmes_n an._n 13_o edw._n 1._o stat._n 3._o cap._n 6._o a_o kind_n of_o hand-ax_n according_a to_o skene_n fleta_n write_v it_o sisarm_v lib._n 1._o cap._n 14._o est_fw-la armorum_fw-la genus_fw-la longo_fw-la manubrio_fw-la &_o porrecto_fw-la cuspide_fw-la spel._n gleabland_n gleba_fw-la churchland_n do_v vel_fw-la à _fw-la terra_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la pertinens_fw-la charta_fw-la elredi_fw-la regis_fw-la magnae_fw-la britanniae_fw-la monast_n de_fw-fr croiland_n apud_fw-la ingulphum_fw-la inprimis_fw-la totam_fw-la insulam_fw-la croilandiae_fw-la pro_fw-la gleba_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la situ_fw-la seperali_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la monasterii_fw-la dono._n lindwood_n say_v gleba_fw-la est_fw-la terra_fw-la in_o qua_fw-la consistit_fw-la do_v ecclesiae_fw-la mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 25._o we_o most_o common_o take_v it_o for_o land_n belong_v to_o a_o parish_n church_n beside_o the_o tithe_n skene_n say_v the_o four_o acre_n of_o land_n quhilk_fw-mi be_v give_v to_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o evangel_n in_o scotland_n be_v call_v one_fw-mi gleeb_fw-mi the_o quhilk_n suld_v be_v free_a from_o payment_n of_o any_o teind_n go_v be_v sometime_o use_v in_o a_o special_a signification_n as_o to_o go_v without_o day_n and_o to_o go_v to_o god_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o be_v dismiss_v the_o court._n break_v tit_n failer_z de_fw-fr record_n num_fw-la 1._o and_o kitchen_n fol._n 193._o goal_v of_o uagabond_n i._o send_v they_o to_o the_o goal_n anno_fw-la 35_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o god-bote_n sax._n mulcta_fw-la ex_fw-la delictis_fw-la in_o deum_fw-la admissis_fw-la obveniens_fw-la a_o fine_a or_o amerciament_n for_o crime_n and_o offence_n against_o god_n a_o ecclesiastical_a or_o church_n fine_a good-behavior_n see_v good_a bear_n goldwith_n vel_fw-la goldwich_n in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n there_o be_v mention_n of_o consuetudo_fw-la vocata_fw-la goldwith_n vel_fw-la goldwich_n but_o no_o explication_n of_o it_o ideo_fw-la quare_fw-la good_a bear_n bone_fw-la gestus_fw-la be_v by_o a_o special_a signification_n a_o exact_a carriage_n or_o behaviour_n of_o a_o subject_a towards_o the_o king_n and_o his_o liege_n people_n whereunto_o some_o man_n upon_o their_o misbehavior_n or_o loose_a demeanour_n be_v sometime_o bind_v for_o as_o lambert_n in_o his_o eiren._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 2._o say_v he_o that_o be_v bind_v to_o this_o be_v more_o strict_o bind_v then_o to_o the_o peace_n because_o where_o the_o peace_n be_v not_o break_v without_o a_o afray_n battery_n or_o such_o like_a this_o surety_n de_fw-fr bono_fw-mi gestu_fw-la may_v be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o number_n of_o a_o man_n company_n or_o by_o his_o or_o their_o weapon_n or_o arm_n whereof_o see_v more_o in_o that_o learned_a writer_n and_o in_o crompt_a just_a of_o peace_n fol._n 120._o &_o 127._o good_a country_n bona_fw-la patria_fw-la be_v a_o assize_n or_o jury_n of_o countryman_n or_o good_a neighbour_n skene_n verbo_fw-la bona_fw-la patria_fw-la goole_n fr_n goulet_n anno_fw-la 16_o &_o 17_o car._n 2._o cap._n 11._o a_o breach_n in_o a_o bank_n or_o sea-wal_n or_o a_o passage_n wear_v by_o the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n of_o the_o sea_n gorce_v from_o the_o fr._n gort_n i._n a_o wear_n locus_fw-la in_o fluvio_fw-la coarctatus_fw-la piscium_fw-la capiendorum_fw-la gratia_fw-la a_o wear_n it_o be_v accord_v that_o all_o such_o gorce_n mill_n wear_v stank_n stake_n and_o kiddle_n which_o be_v levy_v and_o set_v up_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o king_n grandfather_n and_o after_o whereby_o the_o king_n ship_n and_o boat_n be_v disturb_v that_o they_o can_v pass_v in_o such_o river_n as_o they_o be_v wont_a shall_v be_v out_o and_o utter_o pull_v down_o without_o be_v renew_v anno_fw-la 25_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 4._o sir_n edward_n coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 5._o b._n seem_v to_o derive_v it_o from_o gurges_n a_o deep_a pit_n of_o water_n and_o call_v it_o a_o gors_n or_o gulf._n but_o quaere_fw-la if_o not_o a_o mistake_n goat_n anno_fw-la 23_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 5._o a_o ditch_n sluice_n or_o gutter_n perhaps_o from_o the_o sax._n geotan_o fundere_fw-la graduate_n graduati_n be_v such_o scholar_n as_o have_v take_v degree_n in_o any_o university_n anno_fw-la 1_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 3._o graffer_n fr._n greffier_n i._o scriba_fw-la signify_v a_o notary_n or_o scrivener_n and_o be_v use_v in_o the_o stat._n 5_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 1._o graile_v gradale_n seu_fw-la graduale_fw-la a_o gradual_a or_o book_n contain_v some_o of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n gradale_n inquit_fw-la lindwodus_fw-la sic_fw-la dictum_fw-la a_o gradalibus_fw-la in_o tali_fw-la libro_fw-la contentis_fw-la provincial_n angl._n lib._n 3._o the_o word_n be_v mention_v in_o plowden_n fol._n 542._o and_o 37_o hen._n 6._o fol._n 32._o it_o be_v sometime_o take_v for_o a_o mass-book_n or_o part_n of_o it_o institute_v by_o pope_n celestine_n anno_fw-la 430._o according_o to_o cotgrave_n grand_fw-fr assize_n see_v assize_n and_o magna_fw-la assisa_n grand_fw-fr cape_n see_v cape_n and_o attachment_n grand_a day_n be_v one_o in_o every_o term_n solemn_o keep_v in_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n and_o chancery_n viz._n candlemas-day_n in_o hillary_n term_n ascension-day_n in_o easter_n term_n s._n john_n baptist-day_n in_o trinity_n term_n and_o all-saint_n in_o michaelmas_n term_n and_o these_o be_v dies_z non_fw-la juridici_fw-la no_o day_n in_o court_n grand_fw-fr distress_n districtio_fw-la magna_fw-la be_v so_o call_v not_o for_o the_o quantity_n for_o it_o be_v very_o short_a but_o for_o the_o quality_n for_o the_o extent_n be_v very_o great_a for_o thereby_o the_o sheriff_n be_v command_v quod_fw-la distringat_fw-la tenentem_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquis_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la ad_fw-la ea_fw-la manum_fw-la apponat_fw-la donec_fw-la habuerit_fw-la aliud_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la de_fw-la exitibus_fw-la eorundem_fw-la nobis_fw-la respondeat_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la habeat_fw-la corpus_fw-la ejus_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o writ_n lie_v in_o two_o case_n either_o when_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n be_v attach_v and_o so_o return_v and_o appear_v not_o but_o make_v default_n than_o a_o grand_a distress_n be_v to_o be_v award_v or_o when_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n have_v once_o appear_v and_o after_o make_v default_n than_o this_o writ_n lie_v by_o the_o common_a law_n in_o lieu_n of_o a_o petit_fw-fr cape_n 2_o part._n inst_n fol._n 254._o anno_fw-la 52_o hen._n 3._o cap._n 9_o westm_n 1._o cap._n 44._o grand_fw-fr sergeanty_n see_v chivalry_n and_o sergeanty_n grange_n grangia_n be_v a_o house_n or_o farm_n not_o only_o where_o be_v necessary_a place_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o husbandry_n as_o stable_n for_o horse_n stall_n for_o cattle_n etc._n etc._n but_o where_o be_v barn_n and_o granary_n for_o corn_n haylofts_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o grange_n which_o be_v often_o in_o conveyance_n such_o place_n will_v pass_v provinc_fw-la angl._n lib._n 2._o tit_n de_fw-fr judiciis_fw-la ca._n item_n omnis_fw-la grant_v concessio_fw-la signify_v a_o gift_n in_o write_v of_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o can_v apt_o be_v pass_v or_o convey_v by_o word_n only_o as_o rent_n reversion_n service_n advowsons_n in_o gross_n tithe_n etc._n etc._n or_o make_v by_o such_o person_n as_o can_v give_v but_o by_o deed_n as_o the_o king_n and_o all_o body_n politic_a which_o difference_n be_v often_o in_o speech_n neglect_v and_o then_o it_o be_v take_v general_o for_o every_o gift_n whatsoever_o make_v of_o any_o thing_n by_o any_o person_n and_o he_o that_o grant_v it_o be_v call_v the_o grantor_n and_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v the_o grantee_n west_n part_n 1_o symbol_n lib._n 2._o sect._n 334._o and_o a_o thing_n be_v say_v to_o lie_v in_o grant_n which_o can_v be_v assign_v without_o deed._n coke_n lib._n 3._o lincoln-colledge_n case_n great_a man_n be_v most_o common_o understand_v to_o be_v the_o temporal_a lord_n of_o the_o high_a house_n of_o parliament_n as_o anno_fw-la 43_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 2._o and_o 8_o rich._n 2._o in_o proaem_n and_o sometime_o of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o anno_fw-la 2_o rich._n 2._o stat_fw-la 2._o greathbreach_n or_o greachbreach_n be_v mistake_v by_o saxton_n in_o his_o description_n of_o england_n cap._n 11._o and_o by_o rastal_n for_o grithbreche_n which_o vide._n grée_n fr._n gre_n ay_o will_n allowance_n or_o like_v signify_v agreement_n contentment_n or_o goodliking_a as_o to_o make_v gree_n to_o the_o party_n be_v to_o satisfy_v they_o for_o a_o offence_n do_v anno_fw-la 1_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 15._o and_o in_o 25_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 19_o
hereotum_fw-la militaris_fw-la supellectilis_fw-la praestatio_fw-la quam_fw-la obeunte_fw-la vassallo_fw-la dominus_fw-la reportavit_fw-la in_o svi_fw-la ipsius_fw-la munitionem_fw-la say_v spelman_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o canutus_n it_o appear_v that_o at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o this_o nation_n so_o many_o horse_n and_o arm_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v as_o they_o be_v in_o their_o respective_a lifetime_n oblige_v to_o keep_v for_o the_o king_n service_n it_o be_v now_o take_v for_o the_o best_a beast_n a_o tenant_n have_v at_o the_o hour_n of_o his_o death_n due_a to_o the_o lord_n by_o custom_n be_v it_o horse_n ox_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o some_o manor_n the_o best_a piece_n of_o plate_n jewel_n or_o the_o best_a good_a heriot_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n first_o hariot_n custom_n where_o hariot_n have_v be_v pay_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n by_o custom_n after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n 2._o hariot_n service_n when_o a_o tenant_n hold_v by_o such_o service_n to_o pay_v heriot_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n for_o this_o the_o lord_n shall_v distrain_v and_o for_o the_o other_o he_o shall_v seize_v and_o not_o distrain_v if_o the_o lord_n purchase_v part_n of_o the_o tenancy_n hariot_n service_n be_v extinguish_v but_o not_o so_o of_o hariot_n custom_n coke_n 8_o rep._n talbot_n case_n see_v farley_n hart_n be_v a_o stag_n of_o five_o year_n old_a complete_a and_o if_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n hunt_v he_o and_o he_o escape_v then_o be_v he_o call_v a_o hart-royal_a and_o if_o by_o such_o hunt_n he_o be_v chase_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n proclamation_n be_v common_o make_v in_o the_o place_n adjacent_a that_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o pastime_n the_o beast_n have_v afford_v the_o king_n or_o queen_n none_o shall_v hurt_v he_o or_o hinder_v he_o from_o return_v to_o the_o forest_n then_o be_v he_o a_o hart-royal_a proclaim_v manwood_n part_v 2._o ca._n 4._o num_fw-la 5._o harth-penny_n and_o harth-stâ—ver_a see_v chimney-money_n and_o peterpence_n hauberget_v see_v haberject_n haw_o from_o the_o sax._n haga_n a_o small_a quantity_n of_o land_n so_o call_v in_o kent_n as_o a_o hemphaw_n or_o beanhaw_n lie_v near_o the_o house_n and_o enclose_v for_o that_o use_n sax._n dict_z but_o i_o have_v see_v a_o ancient_a ms_n that_o say_v hawes_n vocantur_fw-la mansiones_fw-la sive_fw-la domus_fw-la and_o sir_n edw._n coke_n on_o litt._n foe_n 5_o b._n say_v in_o a_o ancient_a plea_n concern_v feversham_n in_o kent_n haws_n be_v interpret_v to_o signify_v mansiones_fw-la haward_n see_v hayward_n hawberk_n or_o haubert_n quasi_fw-la hautberg_n fr._n haubert_n i._o lorica_fw-la he_o that_o hold_v land_n in_o france_n by_o find_v a_o coat_n or_o shirt_n of_o mail_n when_o he_o shall_v be_v call_v be_v say_v to_o have_v hauberticum_n feudum_fw-la fief_n de_fw-fr haubert_n hauberk_n or_o haubergion_n with_o our_o ancestor_n do_v signify_v as_o in_o france_n a_o coat_n or_o shirt_n of_o mail_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o use_v anno_fw-la 13_o edw._n 1._o stat._n 3._o ca._n 6._o hawkers_o those_o deceitful_a fellow_n who_o go_v from_o place_n to_o place_n buy_v and_o sell_v brass_n pewter_n and_o other_o merchandise_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v utter_v in_o open_a market_n be_v of_o old_a so_o call_v the_o word_n be_v mention_v anno_fw-la 25_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 6._o and_o 33_o ejusdem_fw-la ca._n 4._o we_o now_o call_v those_o hawkers_o who_o go_v up_o and_o down_o london_n street_n cry_v news-book_n and_o sell_v they_o by_o retail_n and_o the_o woman_n who_o sell_v they_o by_o wholesale_n from_o the_o press_n be_v call_v mercury_n woman_n the_o appellation_n of_o hawkers_o seem_v to_o grow_v from_o their_o uncertain_a wander_a like_o those_o who_o with_o hawk_n seek_v their_o game_n where_o they_o can_v find_v it_o haya_n gal._n haye_o sax._n hege_n a_o hedge_n also_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n enclose_v with_o a_o hedge_n hayward_n from_o the_o fr._n hay_o i_o sepe_n and_o garde_n i._o custodia_fw-la signify_v one_o that_o keep_v the_o common_a herd_n of_o the_o town_n and_o the_o reason_n may_v be_v because_o one_o part_n of_o his_o office_n be_v to_o look_v that_o they_o neither_o break_v nor_o crop_v the_o hedge_n of_o enclose_a ground_n he_o be_v a_o swear_a officer_n in_o the_o lord_n court_n the_o form_n of_o who_o oath_n you_o may_v see_v in_o kitchen_n foe_n 46._o hazarder_n be_v those_o that_o play_v at_o the_o game_n at_o dice_n call_v hazard_n hazardor_n communis_fw-la ludens_fw-la ad_fw-la falsos_fw-la talos_fw-la adjudicatur_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la sex_n die_v in_o diversis_fw-la locis_fw-la ponatur_fw-la super_fw-la collistrigium_fw-la int._n plac._n trin._n 2._o hen._n 4._o sussex_n 10._o headborow_n from_o the_o sax._n head_n i_o sublimatus_fw-la &_o borge_n fide_fw-la jussor_n signify_v he_o that_o be_v chief_a of_o the_o frankpledge_a and_o that_o have_v the_o principal_a government_n of_o they_o within_o his_o own_o pledge_n and_o as_o he_o be_v call_v headborow_n so_o be_v he_o also_o call_v burrowhead_n bursholder_n thirdborow_n tithingman_n chief-pledge_a or_o borowelder_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o speech_n in_o several_a place_n of_o this_o see_v lambert_n in_o his_o explication_n etc._n etc._n verbo_fw-la centuria_fw-la smyth_n the_o rep._n angl._n lib._n 2._o ca._n 22._o the_o same_o officer_n be_v now_o call_v a_o constable_n see_v constable_n head-pence_n be_v a_o exaction_n of_o 40_o l._n and_o more_o heretofore_o collect_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o northumberland_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o county_n twice_o in_o seven_o year_n that_o be_v every_o three_o and_o four_o year_n without_o any_o account_n make_v to_o the_o king_n which_o be_v therefore_o by_o the_o stat._n 23_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 7._o clear_o put_v out_o for_o ever_o see_v common_a fine_a head-silver_n see_v common_a fine_a healfang_n or_o halsfang_n be_v compound_v of_o two_o saxon_a word_n hals_n i._n collum_n and_o fang_n captus_fw-la paena_fw-la scilicet_fw-la qua_fw-la alicui_fw-la collum_fw-la stringatur_fw-la see_v pillory_n hearth-money_n see_v chimney-money_n heck_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o engine_n to_o take_v fish_n in_o the_o river_n owse_fw-mi by_o york_n anno_fw-la 23_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 18._o heda_n a_o haven_n or_o port._n domesday_n heir_n haeres_fw-la be_v he_o that_o succeed_v by_o right_a of_o blood_n in_o any_o man_n land_n or_o tenement_n in_o fee_n for_o nothing_o pass_v jure_v haereditatis_fw-la but_o fee_n by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o man_n can_v be_v heir_n to_o good_n or_o chattel_n for_o haeres_fw-la dicitur_fw-la ab_fw-la haereditate_fw-la every_o heir_n have_v land_n by_o descent_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o bind_a act_n of_o his_o ancestor_n if_o he_o be_v name_v qui_fw-la sentit_fw-la commodum_fw-la sentire_fw-la debet_fw-la &_o onus_fw-la coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 7_o 8._o last_o heir_n see_v last_o heire-lome_n from_o the_o sax._n heier_n i._o haeres_fw-la &_o leome_v i._o membrum_fw-la omne_fw-la utensile_n robustius_fw-la quod_fw-la ab_fw-la aedibus_fw-la non_fw-la facile_fw-la revellitur_fw-la ideoque_fw-la ex_fw-la more_fw-it quorundam_fw-la locorum_fw-la ad_fw-la haeredem_fw-la transit_fw-la tanquam_fw-la membrum_fw-la haereditatis_fw-la spelm._n it_o comprehend_v divers_a implement_n of_o household_n as_o table_n press_n cupboard_n bedstead_n furnace_n wainscot_n and_o such_o like_a which_o in_o some_o country_n have_v belong_v to_o a_o house_n certain_a descent_n and_o never_o inventory_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o owner_n as_o chattel_n accrue_v by_o custom_n not_o by_o common_a law_n to_o the_o heir_n with_o the_o house_n itself_o consuetudo_fw-la hundredi_n de_fw-fr stretford_n in_o com._n oxon._n est_fw-la quod_fw-la haeredes_fw-la tenementorum_fw-la infra_fw-la hundredum_fw-la predict_v existen_v post_fw-la mortem_fw-la antecessorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la habebunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n principalium_fw-la anglice_fw-la a_o heir-loome_n viz._n de_fw-fr quodam_fw-la genere_fw-la catallorum_fw-la utensilium_fw-la etc._n etc._n optimum_fw-la plaustrum_fw-la optimam_fw-la carucam_fw-la optimum_fw-la ciphum_fw-la etc._n etc._n coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 18._o b._n hebber-man_n a_o fisherman_n below_o london-bridge_n who_o fish_n for_o whiting_n smelt_n etc._n etc._n common_o at_o ebbing-water_n and_o therefore_o so_o call_v mention_v in_o art_n for_o the_o thames-jury_n print_v 1632._o hebbing-wears_a mention_v in_o 23_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 5._o be_v wear_v or_o engine_n make_v or_o lay_v at_o ebbing-water_n for_o take_v fish_n quaere_fw-la heisa_n servitium_fw-la inter_fw-la placita_fw-la de_fw-la temp_n jo._n regis_n northampton_n 50._o henchman_n qui_fw-la equo_fw-la innilitur_fw-la bellicoso_fw-la from_o the_o german_a hengst_n a_o war-horse_n with_o we_o it_o signify_v one_o that_o run_v on_o foot_n attend_v upon_o a_o person_n of_o honour_n or_o worship_n anno_fw-la 3_o edw._n 4._o cap._n 5._o and_o 24_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 13._o it_o be_v write_v henrman_n anno_fw-la 6_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 1._o henghen_n sax._n hengen_n a_o prison_n goal_n or_o house_n of_o correction_n
si_fw-mi quis_fw-la amiciss_fw-la destitutus_fw-la vel_fw-la alienigena_fw-la ad_fw-la tantum_fw-la laborem_fw-la veniat_fw-la ut_fw-la amicum_fw-la non_fw-la habeat_fw-la in_fw-la prima_fw-la accusatione_fw-la ponatur_fw-la in_o hengen_n &_o ibi_fw-la sustineat_fw-la donec_fw-la ad_fw-la dei_fw-la judicium_fw-la vadat_fw-la ll._n hen._n 1._o cap._n 65._o hengwite_n significat_fw-la quietantiam_fw-la misericordiae_fw-la de_fw-la lairone_fw-la suspenso_fw-la absque_fw-la consideratione_n fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 47._o see_v hankwit_n herald_z herald_n or_o harold_n ital._n heraldo_n fr._n herald_n well_fw-mi quasi_fw-la herus_fw-la altus_fw-la signify_v a_o officer_n at_o arm_n who_o function_n be_v to_o denounce_v war_n to_o proclaim_v peace_n and_o to_o be_v employ_v by_o the_o king_n in_o martial_a message_n thus_o describe_v by_o polidore_n lib._n 19_o habent_fw-la insuper_fw-la apparitores_fw-la ministros_fw-la quos_fw-la heraldo_n dicunt_fw-la quorum_fw-la praefectus_fw-la armorum_fw-la rex_fw-la vocitatur_fw-la hii_fw-la belli_fw-la &_o pacis_fw-la nuncii_fw-la ducibus_fw-la comitisque_fw-la à _fw-la rege_fw-la factis_fw-la insignia_fw-la aptant_fw-la ac_fw-la eorum_fw-la funera_fw-la curant_fw-la they_o be_v judge_n and_o examiner_n of_o gentleman_n arm_n and_o conserver_n of_o genealogy_n they_o martial_a the_o solemnity_n at_o the_o coronation_n and_o funeral_n of_o prince_n manage_v combat_n and_o such_o like_a the_o three_o chief_a be_v call_v king_n at_o arm_n of_o which_o garter_n be_v the_o principal_a institute_v and_o create_v by_o henry_n the_o five_o stow_n annal._n pag._n 584._o who_o office_n be_v to_o attend_v the_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n at_o their_o solemnity_n and_o to_o marshal_v the_o funeral_n of_o the_o nobility_n yet_o i_o find_v in_o plowden_n casu_fw-la reneger_n &_o fogossa_n that_o edward_n the_o four_o grant_v the_o office_n of_o king_n of_o herald_n to_o one_o garter_n cum_fw-la feudis_fw-la &_o proficuis_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la etc._n etc._n fol._n 12._o b._n the_o next_o be_v clarentius_n ordain_v by_o edward_n the_o four_o who_o attain_v the_o dukedom_n of_o clarence_n by_o the_o death_n of_o george_n his_o brother_n who_o he_o behead_v for_o aspire_v the_o crown_n make_v the_o herald_n which_o proper_o belong_v to_o that_o dukedom_n a_o king_n at_o arm_n and_o call_v he_o clarentius_n his_o proper_a office_n be_v to_o martial_a and_o dispose_v the_o funeral_n of_o all_o the_o lesser_a nobility_n as_o knight_n and_o esquire_n through_o the_o realm_n on_o the_o southside_n trent_n the_o three_o be_v norroy_n quasi_fw-la northroy_a who_o office_n be_v the_o same_o on_o the_o north-side_n trent_n as_o clarentius_n on_o the_o south_n as_o be_v intimate_v by_o his_o name_n signify_v the_o northern_a king_n or_o king_n at_o arm_n of_o the_o north_n part_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v six_o other_o proper_o call_v herald_n according_a to_o their_o original_n as_o they_o be_v create_v to_o attend_v certain_a great_a lord_n etc._n etc._n in_o martial_a expedition_n viz._n york_n lancaster_n somerset_z richmond_z chester_n windsor_n last_o there_o be_v four_o other_o call_v marshal_n or_o pursuivant_n at_o arm_n who_o common_o succeed_v in_o the_o place_n of_o such_o herald_n as_o die_v or_o be_v prefer_v and_o those_o be_v blewmantle_n rouge-cross_a rougedragon_n and_o portcullis_n these_o herald_n be_v by_o some_o author_n call_v nuncii_fw-la sacri_fw-la and_o by_o the_o ancient_a roman_n feciales_n who_o be_v priest_n king_n at_o arm_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 33._o of_o these_o see_v more_o in_o sir_n hen._n spelmans_fw-mi learn_v glossarium_fw-la herbage_n fr._n lat._n herbagium_n signify_v the_o pasture_n or_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n provide_v by_o nature_n for_o the_o bit_n or_o mouth_n of_o the_o cattle_n and_o it_o be_v common_o use_v for_o a_o liberty_n that_o a_o man_n have_v to_o feed_v his_o cattle_n in_o another_o man_n ground_n as_o in_o the_o forest_n cromp._n jur._n fol._n 197._o occurrit_fw-la frequens_fw-la say_v spelman_n pro_fw-la jure_fw-la depascendi_fw-la alienum_fw-la solum_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o forestis_n omnibus_fw-la hugo_n de_fw-la logiis_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la i_o dedisse_fw-la thomae_fw-la de_fw-la erdyngton_n totam_fw-la terram_fw-la meam_fw-la de_fw-la alfledemore_n cum_fw-la pertin_n reddendo_fw-la inde_fw-la annuatim_fw-la sex_n sagittas_fw-la barbatas_fw-la ad_fw-la festum_fw-la s._n mich._n salvo_n mihi_fw-la &_o marg._n uxori_fw-la meae_fw-la quod_fw-la nos_fw-la in_o praedicta_fw-la terra_fw-la habebimus_fw-la liberum_fw-la herbagium_fw-la ad_fw-la custum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la de_fw-la familia_fw-la nostra_fw-la transeuntibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n sine_fw-la dat._n penes_fw-la wil._n dugdale_n arm._n herbenger_n from_o the_o fr._n herberger_n i._o hospitio_fw-la accipere_fw-la signify_v with_o we_o a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n court_n who_o allot_v the_o nobleman_n and_o those_o of_o the_o household_n their_o lodging_n kitchen_n fol._n 176._o use_v it_o for_o a_o innkeeper_n herciebant_fw-la a_o gal._n hercer_n to_o harrow_n arabant_fw-la &_o herciebant_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la domini_fw-la i._o they_o do_v plough_n and_o harrow_n at_o the_o manor_n of_o the_o lord_n 4_o inst_n fol._n 270._o hereditament_n haereditamenta_fw-la signify_v all_o such_o immovable_a thing_n be_v they_o corporeal_a or_o incorporeal_a as_o a_o man_n may_v have_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o way_n of_o inheritance_n see_v 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 2._o or_o not_o be_v otherwise_o bequeath_v do_v natural_o and_o of_o course_n descend_v to_o the_o next_o heir_n and_o fall_v not_o within_o the_o reach_n of_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n as_o chattel_n do_v it_o be_v a_o word_n of_o great_a extent_n and_o much_o use_v in_o conveyance_n for_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o hereditament_n isle_n signory_n manor_n house_n and_o land_n of_o all_o sort_n charter_n rent_n service_n advowsons_n commons_o and_o whatsoever_o may_v be_v inherit_v will_v pass_v coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 6._o haereditamentum_fw-la est_fw-la omne_fw-la quod_fw-la jure_fw-la haereditario_fw-la ad_fw-la haeredem_fw-la transeat_fw-la herefare_n sax._n profectio_fw-la militaris_fw-la &_o expeditio_fw-la see_v subsidy_n heregeat_fw-la see_v hariot_n heregeld_v sax._n pecunia_fw-la seu_fw-la tributum_fw-la alendo_fw-la exercitui_fw-la collatum_fw-la see_v subsidy_n heriot_n see_v hariot_n herestita_n or_o heressia_n signify_v a_o soldier_n hire_v and_o depart_v without_o licence_n from_o the_o saxon_a here_o exercitus_fw-la &_o slitan_a scindere_fw-la dissolvere_fw-la not_o from_o sliten_n to_o depart_v as_o in_o 4_o inst_n fol._n 128._o hermitage_n heremitagium_n the_o habitation_n of_o a_o hermit_n a_o solitary_a place_n vulgariter_fw-la autem_fw-la locus_fw-la iste_fw-la a_o laicis_fw-la heremitagium_fw-la nuncupatur_fw-la propter_fw-la solitudinem_fw-la non_fw-la quod_fw-la heremita_fw-la aliquis_fw-la aliquo_fw-la tempore_fw-la ibidem_fw-la solebat_fw-la conversari_fw-la mon._n angl._n 2_o par_fw-fr fol._n 339._o b._n hermitorium_fw-la be_v by_o some_o author_n confound_v with_o hermitage_n but_o i_o have_v see_v it_o distinguish_v to_o signify_v the_o chapel_n or_o place_n of_o prayer_n belong_v to_o a_o hermitage_n for_o i_o find_v in_o a_o old_a charter_n capellam_fw-la sive_fw-la hermitorium_fw-la herpsac_n see_v frodmortel_n hesta_n or_o hestha_n hestam_fw-la intelligo_fw-la pro_fw-la capo_n seu_fw-la gallo_n castrato_fw-la vel_fw-la pullo_n quodam_fw-la gallinaceo_fw-la a_o gal._n hestoudeau_n a_o cockerel_n or_o caponet_fw-la spel._n see_v rusca_n hestcorne_n in_o redeundo_fw-la vero_fw-la rex_fw-la athelstanus_n post_fw-la peractam_fw-la victoriam_fw-la declinavit_fw-la per_fw-la ebor._fw-la versus_fw-la beverlacum_n ac_fw-la nonnullas_fw-la possessiones_fw-la redimendo_fw-la cullellum_n per_fw-la 〈…〉_z eum_fw-la ibi_fw-la depositum_fw-la dedit_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o glorioso_fw-it confessori_fw-it johanni_n praedicto_fw-la ac_fw-la septem_fw-la presbyteris_fw-la ibidem_fw-la deo_fw-la servientibus_fw-la quasdam_fw-la avenas_fw-la vulgariter_fw-la dictas_fw-la hestcorne_n percipiendas_fw-la de_fw-la dominiis_fw-la &_o ecclestis_fw-la in_o illis_fw-la partibus_fw-la quas_fw-la ministri_fw-la dictae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la usque_fw-la in_o praeseus_fw-la percipiunt_fw-la pacifice_fw-la &_o quiet_a mon._n angl._n 2_o par_fw-fr fol._n 367._o b._n hexam_n be_v ancient_o a_o county_n of_o itself_o and_o a_o franchise_n where_o the_o king_n writ_n go_v not_o but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o eliz._n cap._n 13._o hexam_n and_o hexamshire_n shall_v be_v within_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n see_v 4_o inst_n fol._n 222._o it_o be_v also_o of_o old_a a_o bishopric_n by_o the_o name_n of_o episcopatus_fw-la hagustaldensis_fw-la see_v mon._n angl._n 2_o par_fw-fr fol._n 91._o hide_v of_o land_n sax._n hyde-land_n ab_fw-la hyoen_n tegere_fw-la tanta_fw-la fundi_fw-la portio_fw-la quanta_fw-la unico_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la coli_fw-la poterat_fw-la aratro_fw-la a_o ploughland_n in_o a_o old_a law_n manuscript_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v 120_o acre_n bede_n call_v it_o familiam_fw-la and_o say_v it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o will_v maintain_v a_o family_n other_o say_v it_o be_v four_o yardland_n cromp._n in_o his_o jurisd_v fol._n 222._o say_v a_o hide_n of_o land_n contain_v one_o hundred_o acre_n and_o eight_o hide_n make_v a_o knight_n fee_n hida_n autem_fw
traditionem_fw-la magni_fw-la sigilli_fw-la sibi_fw-la per_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la and_o by_o take_v his_o oath_n 4_o inst_n fol._n 87._o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n see_v custodes_fw-la libertatis_fw-la keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n custos_fw-la privati_fw-la sigilli_fw-la be_v a_o lord_n by_o his_o office_n through_o who_o hand_n pass_v all_o charter_n sign_v by_o the_o king_n before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o some_o thing_n which_o do_v not_o pass_v the_o great_a seal_n at_o all_o he_o be_v also_o of_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n and_o be_v ancient_o call_v clerk_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n anno_fw-la 12_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 11._o gardien_fw-mi deal_v privy_a seal_n in_o rot._n parl._n 11_o hen._n 4._o num_fw-la 28._o and_o lord_n privy_a seal_n anno_fw-la 34_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 4._o keeper_n of_o the_o touch_n anno_fw-la 12_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 14._o seem_v to_o be_v that_o officer_n in_o the_o king_n mint_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v master_n of_o the_o assay_v see_v mint_n keeper_n of_o the_o forest_n custos_fw-la forestae_fw-la be_v also_o call_v chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o have_v the_o principal_a government_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o the_o check_n of_o all_o officer_n thereto_o belong_v and_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n when_o it_o please_v he_o to_o keep_v his_o justice_n seat_n send_v out_o his_o general_a summons_n to_o he_o forty_o day_n before_o to_o warn_v all_o under_o officer_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o at_o a_o day_n assign_v in_o the_o summons_n manw._n par_fw-fr 1._o p._n 156_o etc._n etc._n kennet_n a_o sort_n of_o course_n welsh_a cloth_n mention_v anno_fw-la 33_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 3._o kern_n idle_a person_n vagabond_n nec_fw-la non_fw-la de_fw-la illis_fw-la qui_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la homines_fw-la ociosi_fw-la &_o malefactoribus_fw-la qui_fw-la etiam_fw-la kernys_n dicuntur_fw-la ord._n hibern_n 31_o edw._n 3._o m._n 11_o 12._o kernellatus_fw-la et_fw-la dux_n sc_fw-la lanc._n dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la clamat_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la habere_fw-la castrum_n suum_fw-la de_fw-fr halton_n kernellatum_fw-la pl._n de_fw-fr quo_fw-la warr._n apud_fw-la cestriam_fw-la 31_o edw._n 3._o fortify_v or_o embattel_v keyle_n or_o kéele_n cyuli_n or_o ciule_n a_o kind_n of_o long_a boat_n of_o great_a antiquity_n mention_v anno_fw-la 23_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 18._o longae_fw-la nave_n quibus_fw-la britanniam_fw-la primò_fw-la ingressi_fw-la sunt_fw-la saxones_n spel._n kidder_n anno_fw-la 5_o eliz._n cap._n 12._o every_o person_n be_v a_o common_a badger_n kidder_n lader_n or_o carrier_n say_v the_o statute_n whereby_o it_o seem_v to_o signify_v one_o that_o badge_n or_o carry_v corn_n dead_a victual_n or_o other_o merchandise_n up_o and_o down_o to_o sell_v call_v also_o kyddier_n anno_fw-la 13_o eliz._n cap._n 25._o kiddle_n kidel_n or_o kedel_n kidellus_n a_o dam_n or_o open_a wear_n in_o a_o river_n with_o a_o loop_n or_o narrow_a cut_n in_o it_o accommodate_v for_o the_o lay_n of_o weel_n or_o other_o engine_n to_o catch_v fish_n 2_o part._n of_o coke_n instit_n angustias_fw-la machinas_fw-la sive_fw-la ingenia_fw-la in_o fluminibus_fw-la posita_fw-la ad_fw-la salmones_n aliosque_fw-la pisces_fw-la intercipiendos_fw-la some_o fisherman_n corrupt_o call_v they_o kettles_n the_o word_n be_v ancient_a for_o in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 24._o we_o read_v thus_o omnes_fw-la kidelli_n deponantur_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la penitus_fw-la per_fw-la thamesiam_fw-la &_o medeweyam_n &_o per_fw-la totam_fw-la angliam_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la costeram_fw-la maris_fw-la and_o in_o a_o charter_n make_v by_o king_n john_n power_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n de_fw-fr kidellis_fw-la amovendis_fw-la per_fw-la thamesiam_fw-la &_o medeweyam_n anno_fw-la 1_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 12._o it_o be_v accord_v inter_fw-la alia_fw-la that_o a_o survey_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o the_o wear_v mill_n stank_n stake_n and_o kidel_n in_o the_o great_a river_n of_o england_n inq._n capt_n apud_fw-la derb._n 15_o nou._n 1_o eliz._n post_fw-la mortem_fw-la tho._n fyndern_n etc._n etc._n et_fw-la fuit_fw-la sâ—isitus_fw-la de_fw-la uno_fw-la kidello_n vocat_fw-la a_o be_v ac_fw-la de_fw-la libera_fw-la piscaria_fw-la in_o potlok_n esc_n bundello_n 3._o kilk_v be_v a_o ancient_a servile_a kind_n of_o payment_n for_o in_o a_o old_a manuscript_n i_o find_v kilk_v pro_fw-la qualibet_fw-la husbandrea_fw-la 2_o denar_fw-mi king_n of_o herald_n rex_fw-la heraldorum_fw-la be_v a_o chief_a officer_n at_o arm_n that_o have_v the_o pre-eminence_n of_o the_o society_n among_o the_o roman_n he_o be_v call_v pater_fw-la patratus_fw-la see_v herald_n king_n of_o the_o minstrel_n at_o tutbury_n in_o com._n staff_n his_o power_n and_o privilege_n appear_v in_o the_o follow_a charter_n johan_n par_fw-fr le_fw-fr grace_n de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr roy_fw-fr de_fw-fr castille_n &_o de_fw-fr leon_n duke_n de_fw-fr lancastre_n a_o tout_fw-fr ceux_fw-fr que_fw-fr cestes_fw-la nos_fw-la letres_fw-la verront_fw-fr ou_fw-fr orront_fw-fr saluz_fw-fr saches_n nous_fw-fr avoir_fw-fr ordonez_fw-fr constitut_v &_o assignez_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr bien_fw-fr ame_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr des_fw-fr ministraulx_n dein_n nostre_fw-fr honeur_fw-fr de_fw-fr tuttebury_n quore_fw-la est_fw-la ou_fw-fr qui_fw-fr pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr temps_fw-fr serra_fw-mi pur_fw-mi prendre_fw-fr &_o arrester_n tout_fw-fr les_fw-fr ministralx_n dein_n meisme_n nostre_fw-fr honour_n &_o franchise_n queux_fw-fr refusont_fw-fr de_fw-fr fair_a lour_v service_n &_o ministralcie_n as_o eux_fw-fr appertinent_a a_o fair_a de_fw-fr ancient_a temps_fw-fr a_fw-fr tuttebury_n suisdit_n annuelment_n les_fw-fr jours_fw-fr del_fw-it assumption_n de_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr dame_n donant_n &_o grantant_n au_o dit_fw-mi roy_fw-fr des_fw-fr ministralx_n pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr temps_fw-fr estant_fw-fr plâ—in_fw-fr poier_fw-fr &_o mandement_fw-fr de_fw-fr les_fw-fr fair_a resonablement_n justifier_n &_o constrener_n the_o fair_a lour_v service_n &_o ministralcies_fw-la en_fw-fr manner_n come_v appeint_a &_o come_v illonques_fw-la ad_fw-la este_fw-la use_n &_o the_o ancient_a temps_fw-fr accustom_v en_fw-fr testimoigniance_fw-fr de_fw-fr quel_fw-fr choose_v nous_fw-fr avons_fw-fr fait_fw-fr fair_a ceste_n nos_fw-la letres_fw-la patent_n do_v souz_n nostre_fw-fr privy_a seal_n a_o nostre_fw-fr castel_n de_fw-fr tuttebury_n le_fw-fr xxii_o jour_fw-fr de_fw-fr august_n le_fw-fr a_fw-fr de_fw-fr regne_fw-la nostre_fw-fr tresdulces_fw-la le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr richard_n second_o quart_n confirm_a by_o hen._n 6._o 22._o febr._n 21_o regni_fw-la item_n est_fw-la ibidem_fw-la quaedam_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la quod_fw-la histriones_fw-la venientes_fw-la ad_fw-la matutind_n in_o festo_fw-la assumptionis_fw-la beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la habebunt_fw-la unum_fw-la taurum_fw-la de_fw-la priore_n de_fw-fr tuttebury_n si_fw-la ipsum_fw-la capere_fw-la possunt_fw-la citra_fw-la aquam_fw-la do_v propinquiorem_fw-la tuttebury_n vel_fw-la prio_fw-la dabit_fw-la eye_v xl_o d._n pro_fw-la qua_fw-la quidem_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la dabuntur_fw-la domino_fw-la ad_fw-la dictum_fw-la festum_fw-la annuatim_fw-la xx_o d._n mon._n angl._n 1_o par._n foe_n 355._o b._n see_v minstrel_n kings-bench_n bancus_fw-la regius_n from_o the_o sax._n banca_n a_o bench_n or_o form_n be_v the_o court_n or_o judgement_n seat_n where_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v sometime_o wont_a to_o sit_v in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o be_v therefore_o movable_a with_o the_o court_n or_o king_n household_n and_o call_v curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la or_o aula_n regis_fw-la wherein_o and_o in_o the_o exchequer_n which_o be_v the_o only_a court_n of_o the_o king_n till_o henry_n the_o three_o day_n be_v handle_v all_o matter_n of_o justice_n as_o well_o civil_a as_o criminal_a this_o court_n be_v wont_a in_o ancient_a time_n to_o be_v especial_o exercise_v in_o all_o criminal_a matter_n and_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n leave_v private_a contract_n and_o civil_a action_n to_o the_o common-plea_n and_o other_o court_n glanvil_n lib._n 1._o ca._n 2_o 3_o etc._n etc._n smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n angl._n lib._n 2._o ca._n 11._o see_v coke_n 4_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 70._o king_n silver_n be_v that_o money_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n pro_fw-la licentia_fw-la concordandi_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o a_o licence_n there_o grant_v to_o any_o man_n for_o levy_v a_o fine_a coke_n vol._n 6._o fol_n 39_o a_o &_o 43._o b._n king_n swanheard_a magister_fw-la deductus_fw-la cignorum_fw-la pat._n 16_o r._n 2._o pars_fw-la 1._o m._n 38._o radulphum_fw-la scot_n custodem_fw-la cignorem_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la five_o per_fw-la alium_fw-la quemcunque_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la custos_fw-la cignorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la no_o fowl_n can_v be_v a_o stray_n but_o a_o swan_n 4_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 280._o kintal_n span._n quintal_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o weight_n most_o common_o of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n or_o something_o under_o or_o over_o according_a to_o the_o divers_a use_n of_o sundry_a nation_n plowden_n fol._n 3._o in_o the_o case_n of_o renynger_n and_o fogassa_n mention_n 2000_o kintal_n of_o woad_n kirkâ—ys-quest_n be_v a_o ancient_a record_n remain_v with_o the_o remembrancer_n
wil._n dugdale_n arm._n and_o in_o another_o deed_n xx_o acras_fw-la terrae_fw-la marlatas_fw-la marled_a land_n marque_n from_o the_o sax._n mearc_n i._o signum_fw-la signify_v in_o our_o ancient_a statute_n as_o much_o as_o reprisal_n as_o anno_fw-la 4_o hen._n 5._o cap._n 7._o mark_n and_o reprisal_n be_v use_v as_o synonimon_n and_o letter_n of_o marque_n in_o the_o same_o signification_n see_v reprisal_n marquis_n or_o marquis_n marchio_n qui_fw-la regionis_fw-la limitem_fw-la incolit_fw-la be_v a_o title_n of_o honour_n next_o before_o a_o earl_n and_o next_o after_o a_o duke_n marchiones_fw-la walliae_fw-la viz._n rogerus_fw-la de_fw-fr mortuomari_a jacobus_n de_fw-fr audeley_n rogerius_n de_fw-fr clifford_n rogerius_n de_fw-fr leyburn_n hamo_fw-la extraneus_fw-la &_o ille_fw-la de_fw-la turbervilla_fw-la cum_fw-la pluribus_fw-la aliis_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la bello_fw-la praedicto_fw-la de_fw-la lewes_n nuper_fw-la fugerunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n mat._n westm_n in_o anno_fw-la 1264._o pag._n 225._o marshal_n see_v mareshal_n martial_a law_n be_v the_o law_n that_o depend_v upon_o the_o just_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n in_o time_n of_o war_n for_o though_o the_o king_n do_v not_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n make_v any_o law_n but_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n yet_o in_o war_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a danger_n rise_v from_o small_a occasion_n he_o use_v absolute_a power_n in_o so_o much_o as_o his_o word_n go_v for_o law_n smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n angl._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 3._o see_v law_n of_o arms._n mast_n glans_fw-la pessona_fw-la glandis_fw-la nomine_fw-la continentur_fw-la glans_fw-la castanea_fw-la faginr_n ficus_fw-la &_o nuces_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la quaeque_fw-la quae_fw-la edi_fw-la &_o pasci_fw-la poterunt_fw-la praeter_fw-la herbam_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 4._o 226._o see_v pessona_fw-la master_n of_o the_o roll_n magister_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la be_v a_o assistant_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n and_o in_o his_o absence_n hear_v cause_n there_o and_o give_v order_n crompt_v jur._n fol._n 41._o his_o title_n in_o his_o patent_n be_v clericus_fw-la parvae_fw-la bagae_fw-la custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la as_o also_o domus_fw-la conversorum_fw-la because_o the_o place_n where_o the_o roll_n of_o chancery_n be_v now_o keep_v be_v ancient_o the_o house_n for_o habitation_n of_o those_o jew_n who_o be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n but_o his_o office_n have_v that_o title_n from_o the_o safe_a keep_n of_o the_o roll_n of_o all_o patent_n and_o grant_n that_o pass_v the_o great_a seal_n and_o of_o all_o record_n of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n etc._n etc._n he_o be_v call_v clerk_n of_o the_o roll_n anno_fw-la 12_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 2._o and_o in_o fortescu_n cap._n 24._o and_o no_o where_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n until_o 11_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 20._o and_o yet_o cap._n 25._o ejusdem_fw-la he_o be_v also_o call_v clerk_n in_o which_o respect_n sir_n tho._n smith_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 10._o say_v he_o may_v not_o unfit_o be_v call_v custos_fw-la archivorum_fw-la he_o have_v the_o bestow_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o six_o clerk_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pettibag_n examiner_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o chapel_n anno_fw-la 14_o &_o 15_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 1._o see_v roll._n master_n of_o the_o mint_n anno_fw-la 2_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 14._o be_v now_o call_v the_o warden_n of_o the_o mint_n who_o office_n be_v to_o receive_v the_o silver_n of_o the_o goldsmith_n and_o to_o pay_v they_o for_o it_o and_o to_o oversee_v all_o the_o rest_n belong_v to_o his_o function_n master_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o libery_n be_v the_o chief_n officer_n of_o that_o court_n name_v and_o assign_v by_o the_o king_n to_o who_o custody_n the_o seal_n of_o the_o court_n be_v commit_v etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 33_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 33._o but_o this_o court_n with_o the_o officer_n and_o appurtenance_n thereof_o be_v abolish_v by_o 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o master_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v he_o that_o have_v the_o rule_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o king_n stable_a be_v a_o office_n of_o high_a account_n and_o always_o bestow_v upon_o some_o nobleman_n of_o great_a merit_n and_o be_v mention_v anno_fw-la 39_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o and_o 1_o edw_n 6._o cap._n 5._o this_o officer_n under_o the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n be_v call_v comes_fw-la sacri_fw-la stabuli_fw-la master_n of_o the_o post_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n court_n who_o have_v the_o appoint_v place_v and_o displace_v of_o all_o such_o through_o england_n as_o provide_v post-horse_n for_o the_o speedy_a pass_v of_o the_o king_n message_n letter_n pacquet_n and_o other_o business_n and_o be_v mention_v anno_fw-la 2_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 3._o but_o now_o by_o statute_n 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 34._o one_o general_n letter_n office_n or_o post_n office_n be_v settle_v in_o london_n the_o master_n of_o which_o office_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n by_o letter_n patent_n with_o rate_n and_o rule_n prescribe_v in_o the_o say_a act_n for_o carry_v subject_n letter_n master_n of_o the_o armoury_n be_v he_o that_o have_v the_o care_n and_o oversight_n of_o his_o majesty_n armour_n and_o mention_v 39_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o master_n of_o the_o jewel_n house_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o king_n household_n of_o great_a credit_n have_v charge_n of_o all_o plate_n use_v for_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n table_n or_o any_o great_a officer_n in_o court_n and_o of_o all_o plate_n remain_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n of_o chain_n and_o loose_a jewel_n not_o fix_v to_o any_o garment_n anno_fw-la 39_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o master_n of_o the_o king_n household_n magister_fw-la hospitii_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v otherwise_o call_v grand_a master_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o be_v call_v lord_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a household_n anno_fw-la 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 39_o but_o primo_fw-la mariae_fw-la and_o ever_o since_o he_o be_v call_v lord_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n household_n under_o who_o there_o be_v a_o principal_a officer_n of_o the_o household_n call_v the_o master_n of_o the_o household_n of_o great_a authority_n as_o well_o as_o antiquity_n master_n of_o the_o ordnance_n anno_fw-la 39_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o be_v a_o great_a officer_n to_o who_o care_n all_o the_o king_n ordnance_n and_o artillery_n be_v commit_v master_n of_o the_o chancery_n magistri_fw-la cancellariae_fw-la be_v assistant_n in_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n and_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n of_o these_o there_o be_v some_o ordinary_a and_o some_o extraordinary_a of_o ordinary_a there_o be_v twelve_o whereof_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n be_v account_v one_o whereof_o some_o sit_v in_o court_n every_o day_n throughout_o each_o term_n and_o have_v refer_v to_o they_o at_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n discretion_n the_o interlocutory_a report_n for_o state_v account_n compute_v damage_n and_o the_o like_a take_v of_o oath_n affidavit_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o deed_n and_o recognizance_n the_o extraordinary_a do_v act_n in_o all_o the_o country_n ten_o mile_n from_o london_n by_o take_v recognizance_n and_o affidavit_n acknowledgement_n of_o deed_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o case_n of_o the_o subject_a master_n of_o the_o king_n muster_n be_v a_o martial_a officer_n in_o all_o royal_a army_n most_o necessary_a as_o well_o for_o the_o maintain_v the_o force_n complete_a wel-armed_n and_o train_v as_o also_o for_o prevention_n of_o such_o fraud_n as_o otherwise_o may_v exceed_o waste_v the_o prince_n treasure_n and_o extreme_o weaken_v the_o force_n etc._n etc._n mention_v 2_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 2._o and_o muster-master-general_n anno_fw-la 35_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o master_n of_o the_o wardrobe_n magister_fw-la garderobae_fw-la be_v a_o great_a officer_n in_o court_n have_v his_o habitation_n belong_v to_o that_o office_n call_v the_o wardrobe_n near_o puddle-wharf_n in_o london_n he_o have_v the_o charge_n and_o custody_n of_o all_o former_a king_n and_o queen_n ancient_a robe_n remain_v in_o the_o tower_n and_o all_o hang_n bedding_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o king_n house_n he_o have_v also_o the_o charge_n and_o delivery_n out_o of_o all_o velvet_n or_o scarlet_n allow_v for_o livery_n etc._n etc._n of_o this_o officer_n mention_n be_v make_v anno_fw-la 39_o eliz._n ca._n 7._o masura_n terrae_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o eisdem_fw-la masuris_fw-la 60_o domus_fw-la plus_fw-la quam_fw-la ante_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la domesday_n in_o fr._n masure_n de_fw-fr terre_fw-fr be_v a_o quantity_n of_o ground_n contain_v about_o four_o oxgang_n matter_n in_o deed_n and_o matter_n of_o record_n differ_v thus_o according_a to_o old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 19_o the_o first_o seem_v to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o some_o truth_n or_o matter_n of_o fact_n to_o be_v prove_v though_o not_o by_o
parish-church_n under_o bishop_n in_o england_n but_o other_o author_n differ_v in_o the_o number_n parle-hill_n collis_n vallo_fw-la plerunque_fw-la munitus_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la campestri_fw-la ne_fw-la insidiis_fw-la exponatur_fw-la ubi_fw-la convenire_fw-la olim_fw-la solebant_fw-la centuriae_fw-la aut_fw-la viciniae_fw-la incolae_fw-la ad_fw-la light_n inter_fw-la se_fw-la tractandas_fw-la &_o terminandas_fw-la scotis_n reor_fw-la grith-hail_n q._n mons_fw-la pacificationis_fw-la cui_fw-la asyli_fw-la privilegia_fw-la concedebantur_fw-la vide_fw-la stat._n will._n regis_fw-la scot._n ca._n 5._o sect._n 1_o et_fw-la in_o hibernia_n frequentes_fw-la vidimus_fw-la the_o parle_n and_o parling-hill_n spel._n parliament_n parliamentum_fw-la from_o the_o fr._n parlour_n loqui_fw-la be_v the_o great_a assembly_n of_o this_o kingdom_n consist_v of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n viz._n the_o lord_n spiritual_a the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o for_o the_o debate_n of_o matter_n touch_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o especial_o the_o make_n and_o correct_v law_n which_o assembly_n or_o court_n be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o high_a and_o of_o great_a authority_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o sir_n tho._n smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n angl._n &_o cam._n britan._n pa._n 112._o si_fw-mi vetustatem_fw-la spectes_fw-la est_fw-la antiquissima_fw-la si_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la est_fw-la honoratissima_fw-la si_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la est_fw-la capacissima_fw-la coke_n on_o litt._n lib_n 2._o ca._n 10._o sect._n 164._o and_o see_v his_o four_o part_n inst_n ca._n 1._o this_o great_a assembly_n be_v ancient_o call_v commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la as_o in_o a_o ancient_a charter_n of_o king_n john_n nullum_fw-la scutagium_fw-la vel_fw-la auxilium_fw-la ponam_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la commune_fw-la consilium_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o first_o parliament_n in_o england_n according_a to_o sir_n richard_n baker_n be_v hold_v at_o salisbury_n 19_o april_n 16_o hen._n 1._o but_o see_v cottoni_n postâ—umâ—_n foe_n 15._o and_o 2_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 268._o where_o there_o be_v mention_n of_o parliament_n hold_v long_o before_o that_o time_n the_o abbot_n of_o croyland_n be_v wont_a to_o call_v a_o parliament_n of_o his_o monk_n to_o consult_v about_o the_o affair_n of_o his_o monastery_n croylandensis_fw-la libri_fw-la haec_fw-la sunt_fw-la verba_fw-la concessimus_fw-la etiam_fw-la tunc_fw-la scrientium_fw-la nostrae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la semanno_n de_fw-fr lek_n qui_fw-la veniens_fw-la coram_fw-la conventu_fw-la in_fw-la nostro_fw-la publico_fw-la parliamento_fw-la similiter_fw-la juramentum_fw-la prestitit_fw-la quod_fw-la fidus_fw-la &_o fidelis_fw-la nobis_fw-la existerit_fw-la &_o officium_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o at_o this_o day_n the_o community_n of_o the_o two_o temple_n or_o inn_n of_o court_n do_v call_v that_o assembly_n a_o parliament_n wherein_o they_o consult_v of_o the_o common_a affair_n of_o their_o several_a house_n see_v crom._n jurisd_v foe_fw-mi 1._o see_v royal_a assent_n parliamentum_fw-la insanum_fw-la so_o call_v in_o history_n be_v a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o oxford_n anno_fw-la 41_o h._n 3._o ms._n in_o bibl._n cotton_n sub_fw-la tit_n vitellius_n c._n 9_o parliamentum_fw-la indoctorum_fw-la be_v a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o coventry_n 6_o hen._n 4._o whereunto_o by_o special_a precept_n to_o the_o sheriff_n in_o their_o several_a county_n no_o lawyer_n or_o person_n skilled_a in_o the_o law_n be_v to_o come_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v so_o call_v walfingh_n pa._n 412._o n._n 30._o rot._n parl._n 6_o hen._n 4._o parol_fw-fr fr._n be_v use_v in_o kitchen_n foe_n 193._o for_o a_o plea_n in_o court_n and_o be_v join_v with_o lease_n as_o lease_n parol_n or_o lease_n per_fw-la parol_n be_v a_o lease_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n contradistinguish_v from_o one_o in_o writing_n parson_n persona_fw-la signify_v the_o rector_n of_o a_o church_n because_o he_o for_o his_o time_n represent_v the_o church_n and_o sustein_v the_o person_n thereof_o as_o well_o in_o sue_v as_o be_v sue_v in_o any_o action_n touch_v the_o same_o see_v fleta_n lib._n 9_o ca._n 18._o charta_fw-la hugonis_fw-la pusac_n alias_o pudsey_n &_o de_fw-fr puteaco_n tempore_fw-la hen._n 2._o hugo_n dei_fw-la gratia_n dunelmensis_n episcopus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la archidiaconis_fw-la suis_fw-la clericis_fw-la &_o laicis_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la svi_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la nos_fw-la ad_fw-la praesentationem_fw-la roberti_n capellani_n in_o ecclesiam_fw-la de_fw-fr witefield_n quae_fw-la in_o feudo_fw-la svo_fw-la sita_fw-la est_fw-la canonice_fw-la impersonasse_n robertum_fw-la nepotem_fw-la suum_fw-la quare_fw-la volumus_fw-la &_o praecipimus_fw-la quatenus_fw-la idem_fw-la robertus_fw-la habeat_fw-la &_o teneat_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la praenominatam_fw-la libere_fw-la &_o quiet_a tam_fw-la in_o decimis_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o caeteris_fw-la obventionibus_fw-la sicut_fw-la aliqui_fw-la clerici_fw-la liberius_fw-la &_o quietius_fw-la in_o episcopatu_fw-la nostro_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la svas_fw-la teneant_fw-la salvis_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la episcopalibus_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la testibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n endorsed_n thus_o praesentatio_fw-la roberti_n de_fw-fr quitefeld_n parson_n imparsonee_n persona_fw-la impersonata_fw-la be_v the_o rector_n that_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o a_o church_n parochial_a be_v it_o presentative_a or_o impropriate_a and_o with_o who_o the_o church_n be_v full_a for_o in_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la aid_v in_o annuity_n you_o have_v these_o word_n et_fw-la praedictus_fw-la a._n dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la est_fw-la persona_fw-la praedictae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la s._n impersonata_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la ad_fw-la praesentationem_fw-la f._n patronissae_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o persona_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v the_o patron_n or_o he_o that_o have_v right_a to_o give_v the_o benefice_n by_o reason_n that_o before_o the_o late_a an_o council_n he_o have_v right_o to_o the_o tithe_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o liberality_n in_o erect_v or_o endow_v the_o church_n quasi_fw-la sustineret_fw-la personam_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la &_o persona_fw-la impersonata_fw-la he_o to_o who_o the_o benefice_n be_v give_v in_o the_o patron_n right_a for_o in_o the_o reg_n of_o writ_n judicial_a foe_n 34._o b._n persona_fw-la impersonata_fw-la be_v use_v for_o the_o rector_n of_o a_o benefice_n presentative_a and_o not_o appropriate_v and_o dyer_n foe_n 40._o num_fw-la 72._o say_v a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v parson_n impersonee_n of_o a_o benefice_n appropriate_v to_o they_o who_o also_o foe_n 221._o num_fw-la 19_o plain_o show_v that_o persona_fw-la impersonata_fw-la be_v he_o that_o be_v induct_v and_o in_o possession_n of_o a_o benefice_n so_o that_o persona_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v term_v impersonata_fw-la only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o possession_n he_o have_v of_o the_o benefice_n or_o rectory_n be_v it_o appropriate_v or_o otherwise_o by_o the_o act_n of_o another_o coke_n on_o litt._n foe_n 300._o b._n parter_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n see_v finors_n part_n finis_fw-la nihil_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o exception_n take_v against_o a_o fine_a levy_v coke_n rep._n lib._n 3._o case_n of_o fines_n particata_n terrae_fw-la see_v perticata_n terrae_fw-la partitione_n facienda_fw-la anno_fw-la 31_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 1._o be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o those_o who_o hold_v land_n or_o tenement_n pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la and_o will_v sever_v to_o every_o one_o his_o part_n against_o he_o or_o they_o that_o refuse_v to_o join_v in_o partition_n as_o coparcener_n or_o tenant_n in_o gavelkind_n old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 142._o fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 61._o and_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la partition_n dorset_n placita_fw-la de_fw-la juratis_fw-la &_o assis_n anno_fw-la 16_o edw._n 1._o motingh_n edwardus_fw-la kaynel_n maria_n filia_fw-la roberti_n de_fw-la camma_fw-la johannes_n bereset_v &_o matilda_n uxor_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o johanna_n soror_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la matildae_fw-la petunt_fw-la versus_fw-la johannem_fw-la alfrith_n de_fw-fr warham_n unum_fw-la toftum_fw-la cum_fw-la pertin_n in_o warham_n de_fw-fr quo_fw-la johannes_n gerard_n consanguineus_fw-la predictorum_fw-la edwardi_fw-la mariae_fw-la matildae_fw-la &_o johannae_n cujus_fw-la haeredes_fw-la ipsi_fw-la sunt_fw-la fuit_fw-la scifitus_fw-la in_o dominico_fw-la svo_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la dic_fw-la quo_fw-la obiit_fw-la etc._n etc._n unde_fw-la dicunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la johannes_n venit_fw-la &_o dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la tenementa_fw-la in_o warham_n sunt_fw-la partibilia_fw-la inter_fw-la masculos_fw-la &_o femellas_fw-la &_o dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la edwardus_fw-la habet_fw-la quasdam_fw-la gunnoram_fw-la matildam_n christianam_fw-la albredam_fw-la &_o eufemiam_fw-la sorores_fw-la &_o participes_fw-la ipsius_fw-la edwardi_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la petentium_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la tantum_fw-la jus_o habent_fw-la in_o re_fw-la petita_fw-la sicut_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o quae_fw-la non_fw-la nominantur_fw-la in_o brevi_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o edwardus_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la hoc_fw-la dedicere_fw-la ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la johannes_n eat_v inde_fw-la sine_fw-la die_fw-la etc._n etc._n partie-jury_n anno_fw-la 14_o car._n 2._o ca._n 11._o see_v medictas_fw-la linguae_fw-la partlet_n anno_fw-la 24_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 13._o be_v a_o kind_n of_o band_n to_o wear_v about_o the_o neck_n both_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n now_o out_o
pede_fw-la dictum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la a_o transeuntibus_fw-la solvitur_fw-la etc._n etc._n cassan_n de_fw-fr cons_n burgun_n pag._n 118._o pedagia_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la quae_fw-la dantur_fw-la a_o transeuntibus_fw-la in_o locum_fw-la constitutum_fw-la a_o principe_fw-la spel._n péer_o pera_n fr._n pierre_n saxum_fw-la quod_fw-la e_fw-la saxis_fw-la fieri_fw-la solebat_fw-la be_v a_o fortress_n make_v against_o the_o force_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o great_a river_n for_o the_o better_a security_n of_o ship_n that_o lie_v at_o harbour_n in_o any_o haven_n so_o be_v the_o peer_n of_o dover_n describe_v in_o cam._n britan_n pag._n 259._o anno_fw-la 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 27._o péerage_n the_o dignity_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n also_o a_o imposition_n for_o maintenance_n of_o a_o sea-peer_n péer_v pares_fw-la be_v those_o that_o be_v empanel_v in_o a_o enquest_n upon_o any_o man_n for_o the_o convict_a or_o clear_v he_o of_o any_o offence_n for_o which_o he_o be_v call_v in_o question_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o custom_n of_o our_o nation_n be_v to_o try_v every_o man_n in_o this_o case_n by_o his_o equal_n or_o peer_n westm_n 1._o cap._n 6._o so_o kitchen_n use_v it_o fol._n 78._o in_o these_o word_n mais_n si_fw-la le_fw-fr amerciament_n soit_fw-fr affirre_n per_fw-la pares_fw-la but_o this_o word_n be_v chief_o use_v for_o those_o that_o be_v of_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n stamf._n pl._n cor._n lib._n 3._o cap._n trial_n per_fw-la les_fw-fr peer_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v because_o though_o there_o be_v a_o distinction_n of_o degree_n among_o our_o nobility_n yet_o in_o all_o public_a action_n they_o be_v equal_a as_o in_o their_o voice_n in_o parliament_n and_o in_o pass_v upon_o the_o trial_n of_o any_o nobleman_n pegen_n see_v forathe_n pein_n fort_n &_o dure_v see_v pain_n for_o it_o &_o dure_v pelf_n pelfra_fw-la tho._n venables_n arm._n clamat_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la aliquis_fw-la tenent_fw-la sive_z resident_a infra_fw-la dominium_fw-la sive_fw-la manerium_fw-la de_fw-la kinderton_n feloniam_fw-la fecerit_fw-la &_o corpus_fw-la ejus_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la thomam_fw-la super_fw-la factum_fw-la illud_fw-la capio_fw-la &_o convict_v fuerit_fw-la habere_fw-la pelfram_fw-la viz._n omnia_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o cattalla_fw-la bujusmodi_fw-la seisire_fw-la et_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la domino_fw-la comiti_fw-la pertinent_a ad_fw-la castrum_n cestriae_fw-la praesentare_fw-la &_o habere_fw-la omne_fw-la invent_v domestica_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr omni_fw-la genere_fw-la boum_fw-la vaccarum_fw-la boviculorum_fw-la juvencarum_fw-la porcorum_fw-la bidentium_fw-la unum_fw-la viz._n melius_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la de_fw-fr aliquo_fw-la genere_fw-la non_fw-la habuerit_fw-la nisi_fw-la unum_fw-la clamat_fw-la habere_fw-la illud_fw-la unum_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la minutis_fw-la animalibus_fw-la ut_fw-la gallis_fw-la gallinis_fw-la aucis_fw-la &_o hujusmodi_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la pannos_fw-la talliat_v &_o attaniato_n &_o omnes_fw-la carnes_z attaniat_fw-la &_o totum_fw-la brasium_fw-la infra_fw-la unum_fw-la quarterium_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la blada_fw-la inuenta_fw-la infra_fw-la unum_fw-la quarterium_fw-la &_o de_fw-la quolibet_fw-la tasso_fw-la bladi_fw-la clamat_fw-la habere_fw-la groundstal_n integrum_fw-la cujuscunque_fw-la tassi_fw-la &_o totum_fw-la plumbum_fw-la extra_fw-la fornacem_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la vasa_fw-la lignea_fw-la omnes_fw-la mappas_fw-la manutergia_n &_o omne_fw-la ad_fw-la lectum_fw-la pertin_n linea_fw-la &_o lanea_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la carrectas_fw-la ferro_fw-la non_fw-la ligatas_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la carrucas_fw-la cum_fw-la tota_fw-la apparura_fw-la etc._n etc._n plac._n in_o itin._n apud_fw-la cestriam_fw-la 14_o hen._n 7._o pellota_fw-la fr._n pelote_n the_o ball_n of_o the_o foot_n talis_fw-la autem_fw-la expeditatio_fw-la viz._n canum_fw-la fiat_fw-la per_fw-la assisam_fw-la communiter_fw-la usitatam_fw-la viz._n quod_fw-la tres_fw-la ortelli_fw-la abscindantur_fw-la sive_fw-la pellota_fw-la de_fw-la pede_fw-la anteriori_fw-la char._n de_fw-fr foresta_n cap._n 7._o see_v coke_n instit_n 4_o part_n fol._n 308._o peltwool_n be_v the_o wool_n pull_v off_o the_o skin_n or_o pelt_n of_o a_o dead_a sheep_n anno_fw-la 8_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 22._o penigeldum_n denarii_fw-la alicujus_fw-la ex_fw-la quavis_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la pro_fw-la facultate_fw-la aliqua_fw-la vel_fw-la privilegio_fw-la habendo_fw-la puta_fw-la in_fw-la foresta_fw-mi aut_fw-la alib_n spel._n peniston_n a_o certain_a course_n woollen_a cloth_n mention_v anno_fw-la 43_o eliz._n cap._n 10._o penne._n see_v bay_n penon_n fr._n pennon_n a_o standard_n banner_n or_o ensign_n carry_v in_o war._n anno_fw-la 11_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 1._o pension_n pensio_fw-la that_o which_o in_o the_o two_o temple_n be_v call_v a_o parliament_n in_o lincolns-inn_n a_o council_n in_o greys-inn_n be_v call_v a_o pension_n that_o be_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o society_n to_o consult_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o house_n and_o pension_n be_v in_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n certain_a annual_a payment_n of_o each_o member_n to_o the_o house_n pension-writ_a when_o a_o pension-writ_a be_v once_o issue_v none_o sue_v thereby_o in_o a_o inn_n of_o court_n shall_v be_v discharge_v or_o permit_v to_o come_v in_o commons_o till_o all_o duty_n be_v pay_v order_n in_o greys-inn_n whereby_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o writ_n issue_v out_o against_o those_o of_o the_o society_n who_o be_v in_o arrear_n for_o pension_n and_o other_o duty_n pentecostal_n pentecostalia_n be_v certain_a pious_a oblation_n make_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n by_o parishioner_n to_o their_o parish_n priest_n and_o sometime_o by_o inferior_a church_n or_o parish_n to_o the_o principal_a mother-church_n which_o oblation_n be_v also_o call_v whitsun_n farthing_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n one_o to_o the_o parish_n priest_n a_o second_o to_o the_o poor_a a_o three_o for_o repair_v of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o four_o to_o the_o bishop_n stephen_n of_o procuration_n and_o pentecostal_n peny_n sax._n penig_n be_v our_o ancient_a currant_n silver_n 2_o inst_n fol._n 575._o et_fw-la quod_fw-la sint_fw-la quieti_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la misericordiis_fw-la &_o warda_n &_o ward-peny_n averpeny_n &_o hundred-peny_n â—ithing-peny_n &_o borthalpeny_n &_o de_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la operibus_fw-la castellorum_fw-la pontium_fw-la etc._n etc._n char._n hen._n 7._o ab._n &_o convent_n eccles_n s._n petri_n westm_n anno_fw-la 19_o regni_fw-la per_fw-la cui_fw-la &_o post_fw-la see_v entry_n perambulation_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v the_o survey_v or_o walk_v about_o the_o forest_n or_o the_o utmost_a limit_n of_o it_o by_o certain_a justice_n or_o other_o officer_n thereto_o assign_v to_o set_v down_o the_o metes_n and_o bound_n thereof_o and_o what_o be_v within_o the_o forest_n and_o what_o without_o anno_fw-la 17_o car._n 1._o cap._n 16._o and_o 20_o car._n 2._o cap._n 3._o see_v 4_o inst_n fol._n 30._o and_o see_v purlue_a perambulatione_fw-la facienda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o be_v sue_v out_o by_o two_o or_o more_o lord_n of_o manor_n lie_v near_o one_o another_o and_o consent_v to_o have_v their_o bound_n several_o know_v and_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n command_v he_o to_o make_v perambulation_n and_o to_o set_v down_o their_o certain_a limit_n see_v fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 133._o and_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la perambulatione_fw-la facienda_fw-la peravail_n see_v paravail_n perch_n pertica_n be_v use_v with_o we_o for_o a_o rod_n or_o pole_n of_o sixteen_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n whereof_o forty_o in_o length_n and_o four_o in_o breadth_n make_v a_o acre_n of_o ground_n cromp._n juris_n fol._n 222._o but_o several_a county_n differ_v herein_o as_o in_o staffordshire_n twenty_o four_o foot_n in_o the_o forest_n of_o sherwood_n twenty_o five_o foot_n go_v to_o the_o perch_n in_o herefordshire_n a_o perch_n of_o walling_n be_v sixteen_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a a_o perch_n of_o ditch_v twenty_o one_o foot_n etc._n etc._n see_v skene_n verbo_fw-la perticata_n terrae_fw-la in_o honore_n de_fw-fr montgomeri_fw-la terrae_fw-la assartandae_fw-la per_fw-la perticam_fw-la regis_fw-la 24_o pedum_n claus_n 11_o hen._n 3._o m._n 6._o in_o foresta_n de_fw-mi canke_z pertica_fw-la 25_o pedum_n int._n plac._n hill_n 10_o edw._n 2._o staff_n 36._o see_v pes_fw-la forestae_fw-la per_fw-la perticam_fw-la 20_o pedum_n in_o foresta_n nostra_fw-la de_fw-fr clarendon_n mon._n angl._n 2_o par._n fol._n 273._o b._n perdonatio_fw-la utlagariae_fw-la be_v a_o pardon_n for_o he_o who_o for_o contempt_n in_o not_o come_v to_o the_o king_n court_n upon_o his_o command_n and_o process_n be_v outlaw_v and_o afterward_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n yield_v himself_o to_o prison_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 28._o ll._n edw._n conf._n cap._n 18._o &_o 19_o pere_n &_o pite_n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la autem_fw-la contra_fw-la primarium_fw-la pugnaverit_fw-la in_fw-la placito_fw-la emendet_fw-la secundum_fw-la pretium_fw-la svi_fw-la ipsius_fw-la quod_fw-la angli_fw-la pere_n &_o pite_fw-la dicunt_fw-la &_o solvat_fw-la primario_fw-la 40_o sol_fw-la constitut_n canuti_n de_fw-fr foresta_n cap._n 17._o rectius_fw-la autem_fw-la be_v &_o wite_v saxonice_n Æ¿ere_v &_o Æ¿ite_a see_v be_v peremptory_a peremptorius_fw-la join_v with_o a_o
undergo_v viz._n the_o combat_n or_o the_o country_n see_v attorney_n responsion_n responsiones_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v a_o word_n use_v particular_o by_o the_o knight_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n for_o certain_a account_n make_v to_o they_o by_o such_o as_o hold_v their_o land_n or_o stock_n anno_fw-la 32_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 24._o restitution_n restitutio_fw-la be_v a_o yield_n up_o or_o restore_a any_o thing_n unlawful_o take_v from_o another_o it_o be_v also_o use_v for_o the_o set_v he_o in_o possession_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n who_o have_v be_v unlawful_o disseise_v of_o they_o which_o when_o to_o be_v do_v and_o when_o not_o see_v cromp._n just_o of_o p._n foe_o 144._o usque_fw-la 149._o restitutione_n extracti_fw-la ab_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o restore_v a_o man_n to_o the_o church_n which_o he_o have_v recover_v for_o his_o sanctuary_n be_v suspect_v of_o felony_n reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 69._o a._n restitutione_n temporalium_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n be_v elect_v and_o confirm_v bishop_n of_o any_o diocese_n and_o have_v the_o king_n royal_a assent_n thereto_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o temporalty_n or_o barony_n of_o the_o say_a bishopric_n which_o be_v direct_v from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o eschaator_n of_o the_o county_n the_o form_n whereof_o you_o have_v in_o reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 294._o and_o in_o fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 269._o resummons_n resummonitio_fw-la signify_v a_o second_o summons_n or_o call_v a_o man_n to_o answer_v a_o action_n where_o the_o first_o summons_n be_v defeat_v or_o suspend_v by_o any_o occasion_n as_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n or_o such_o like_a see_v brook_n tit_n resummons_n foe_n 214._o see_v of_o these_o four_o sort_n according_a to_o four_o divers_a case_n in_o the_o table_n of_o reg._n of_o writ_n judicial_a foe_n 1._o and_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verb._n reattachment_n &_o resummons_n resumption_n resumptio_fw-la be_v particular_o use_v for_o the_o take_v again_o into_o the_o king_n hand_n such_o land_n or_o tenement_n as_o before_o upon_o false_a suggestion_n or_o other_o error_n he_o have_v grant_v by_o letters-patent_n to_o any_o man_n brook_z do_fw-mi repellance_n &_o resumption_n foe_n 298._o and_o so_o it_o be_v use_v anno_fw-la 31_o hen._n 6._o ca._n 7._o &_o 19_o hen._n 7._o ca._n 10_o see_v reseiser_n retail_n anno_fw-la 3_o &_o 4_o jid._n 6._o ca._n 21._o qui_fw-la rem_fw-la integram_fw-la emente_n per_fw-la minutiores_fw-la eam_fw-la part_n distrahâ—bant_fw-la anglice_fw-la to_o buy_v by_o great_a and_o sell_v by_o retail_n i._o by_o parcel_n reteiner_n from_o retineo_fw-la signify_v a_o servant_n not_o menial_a nor_o familiar_a that_o be_v not_o continual_o dwell_v in_o the_o house_n of_o his_o lord_n or_o master_n but_o only_o wear_v his_o livery_n and_o attend_v sometime_o upon_o special_a occasion_n this_o livery_n be_v wont_a to_o consist_v of_o hat_n or_o hood_n badge_n and_o other_o suit_n of_o one_o garment_n by_o the_o year_n and_o be_v give_v by_o lord_n and_o great_a man_n many_o time_n on_o purpose_n for_o maintenance_n and_o quarrel_n and_o therefore_o have_v be_v just_o prohibit_v by_o many_o statute_n as_o by_o 1_o r._n 2._o ca._n 7._o upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n and_o grievous_a forfeiture_n to_o the_o king_n and_o again_o anno_fw-la 16_o ejusdem_fw-la ca._n 4._o &_o 20_o ejusdem_fw-la ca._n 1_o &_o 2._o and_o 1_o hen._n 4._o ca._n 7._o by_o which_o the_o offender_n herein_o shall_v make_v ransom_n at_o the_o king_n will_v and_o any_o knight_n or_o esquire_n hereby_o due_o attaint_v shall_v lose_v his_o say_a livery_n and_o forfeit_v his_o fee_n for_o ever_o etc._n etc._n which_o statute_n be_v further_o confirm_v and_o explain_v anno_fw-la 2_o hen._n 4._o ca._n 21._o and_o anno_fw-la 7_o ejusdem_fw-la ca._n 3._o &_o anno_fw-la 8_o hen._n 6._o ca._n 4._o and_o yet_o this_o offence_n be_v so_o deep_o root_v that_o edward_n the_o four_o be_v force_v to_o confirm_v the_o former_a statute_n and_o further_o to_o extend_v the_o meaning_n of_o they_o as_o appear_v by_o 8_o edw._n 4._o ca._n 2._o add_v a_o special_a pain_n of_o five_o pound_n on_o every_o man_n that_o give_v such_o livery_n and_o as_o much_o on_o every_o one_o so_o retain_v either_o by_o write_v oath_n or_o promise_v for_o every_o month_n these_o by_o the_o feudist_n be_v call_v affidati_n and_o as_o our_o retainer_n be_v here_o forbid_v so_o be_v those_o affidat_n in_o other_o country_n but_o most_o of_o the_o above_o mention_v statute_n be_v repeal_v by_o 3_o car._n 1._o ca._n 4._o retenementum_fw-la from_o retineo_fw-la a_o withhold_v retain_v or_o keep_v back_o sine_fw-la ullo_fw-la retenemento_fw-it be_v a_o frequent_a expression_n in_o old_a deed_n retraxit_fw-la be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v the_o emphatical_a word_n in_o the_o entry_n and_o be_v where_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n come_v in_o person_n alone_o or_o with_o the_o defendant_n into_o court_n and_o say_v he_o will_v proceed_v no_o further_o which_o be_v peremptory_a and_o a_o perpetual_a bar_n and_o may_v be_v plead_v as_o such_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o same_o action_n for_o ever_o qui_fw-la semel_fw-la actionem_fw-la renunciavit_fw-la amplius_fw-la repetere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la coke_n on_o litt._n lib._n 2._o ca._n 11._o s._n 208._o where_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o nonsute_n and_o retraxit_fw-la return_v returna_fw-la vel_fw-la retorna_fw-la from_o the_o fr._n retour_fw-fr i._n reditio_fw-la reversio_fw-la have_v two_o particular_a application_n namely_o the_o return_n of_o writ_n by_o sheriff_n and_o other_o officer_n which_o be_v a_o certificate_n make_v to_o the_o court_n from_o whence_o the_o writ_n issue_v of_o that_o which_o they_o have_v do_v touch_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o writ_n of_o return_n in_o this_o signification_n speak_v the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o ca._n 39_o so_o be_v the_o return_n of_o a_o commission_n a_o certificate_n or_o answer_v to_o the_o court_n of_o that_o which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o commissioner_n sheriff_n bailiff_n or_o other_o unto_o who_o such_o writ_n commission_n precept_n or_o mandate_n be_v direct_v also_o certain_a day_n in_o every_o term_n be_v call_v return_v or_o day_n in_o bank_n as_o hillary_n term_n have_v four_o return_v viz._n octabis_n hilarii_n quindena_fw-la hilarii_n crastino_n purificationis_fw-la octabis_n purificationis_fw-la easter_n term_n five_o viz._n quindena_fw-la pasche_n tres_n pasche_n mensae_n pasche_n quinque_fw-la pasche_n and_o crastino_n assensionis_fw-la domini_fw-la trinity_n term_n four_o viz._n crastino_n trinitatis_fw-la octabis_n trinitatis_fw-la quindena_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la tres_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la and_o michaelmas_n term_n six_o return_v viz._n tres_fw-la michaelis_fw-la mensae_fw-la michaelis_fw-la crastino_n animarum_fw-la crastino_n martini_n octabis_n martini_n quindena_fw-la martini_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o day_n in_o bank_n anno_fw-la 51_o hen._n 3._o 32_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 21._o and_o 17_o car._n 1._o ca._n 6._o the_o other_o application_n of_o this_o word_n be_v in_o case_n of_o replevin_n for_o if_o a_o man_n distrain_v cattle_n for_o rent_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o so_o justify_v or_o avow_v his_o act_n that_o it_o be_v find_v lawful_a the_o cattle_n before_o deliver_v to_o he_o that_o be_v distrain_v upon_o security_n give_v to_o follow_v the_o action_n shall_v now_o be_v return_v to_o he_o that_o distrain_v they_o brook_z do_fw-mi return_v d'aver_n &_o hommes_fw-fr foe_fw-mi 218._o returno_fw-la habendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o he_o who_o have_v avow_v a_o distress_n make_v of_o cattle_n and_o prove_v his_o distress_n to_o be_v lawful_o take_v for_o the_o return_n of_o the_o cattle_n distrein_v unto_o he_o which_o before_o be_v repl_a 〈…〉_z by_o the_o party_n distrein_v upon_o surety_n give_v to_o pursue_v the_o action_n or_o when_o the_o plaint_n or_o action_n be_v remove_v by_o recordari_fw-la or_o accedas_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la into_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n and_o he_o who_o cattle_n be_v distrain_v make_v default_n and_o do_v not_o declare_v or_o prosecute_v his_o action_n returnum_fw-la averiorum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a and_o the_o same_o with_o retorno_n habendo_fw-la grant_v to_o one_o implead_v for_o take_v the_o cattle_n of_o another_o and_o unjust_a detain_v they_o contra_n vadium_n &_o plegios_fw-la and_o appear_v upon_o summons_n be_v dismiss_v without_o day_n by_o reason_n the_o plaintiff_n make_v default_n and_o do_v not_o declare_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o it_o lie_v for_o the_o return_n of_o the_o cattle_n to_o the_o defendant_n whereby_o he_o be_v summon_v or_o which_o be_v take_v for_o security_n of_o his_o appearance_n upon_o the_o summons_n regist_n of_o writ_n judic_n fol._n 4._o a._n returnum_fw-la irreplegiabile_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a send_v out_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o final_a restitution_n or_o
imaginibus_fw-la equitum_fw-la in_o sigillis_fw-la posuerunt_fw-la arma_fw-la sua_fw-la in_o paruis_fw-la scutis_fw-la chron._n joh._n rossi_n in_o bibl._n cotton_n sealer_n sigillator_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o chancery_n who_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o seal_v the_o writ_n and_o instrument_n there_o make_v in_o his_o presence_n seam_n sax._n see_v seem_v scene_z fish_n anno_fw-la 1_o jac._n sesse_n 1._o ca._n 25._o seem_v to_o be_v that_o sort_n of_o fish_n which_o be_v take_v with_o a_o great_a long_a net_n call_v a_o scene_n searcher_n see_v alneger_n sea-rover_n anno_fw-la 16_o car._n 2._o ca._n 6._o see_v privateir_n second_o deliverance_n secunda_fw-la deliberatione_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v after_o a_o return_n of_o cattle_n replevied_a adjudge_v to_o he_o that_o distrain_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o default_n in_o the_o party_n that_o replevied_a for_o the_o replevy_v the_o same_o 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fol._n 122._o but_o it_o seem_v by_o he_o that_o this_o writ_n lie_v especial_o for_o the_o lord_n against_o his_o franktenant_n who_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o make_v suit_n to_o his_o mill._n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n on_o this_o word_n secta_fw-la ad_fw-la molendinum_fw-la and_o assize_n of_o nuisance_n be_v now_o much_o turn_v into_o trespass_n and_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n secta_fw-la ad_fw-la justitiam_fw-la faciendam_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o num_fw-la 6._o be_v a_o service_n which_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o his_o fee_n to_o perform_v secta_fw-la shirarum_fw-la per_fw-la sectam_fw-la shirarum_fw-la clamat_fw-la esse_fw-la quiet_a de_fw-fr secta_fw-la in_o com._n cestriae_fw-la &_o flint_n coram_fw-la justice_n domini_fw-la principis_fw-la in_o communi_fw-la aula_n placitorum_fw-la plac._n in_o itin._n apud_fw-la cestriam_fw-la 14_o hen._n 7._o secta_fw-la unica_fw-la tantum_fw-la facienda_fw-la pro_fw-la pluribus_fw-la haereditatibus_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o that_o heir_n who_o be_v distrain_v by_o the_o lord_n to_o more_o suit_n than_o one_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n of_o divers_a heir_n descend_v to_o he_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 177._o 4._o sectis_fw-la non_fw-la faciendis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o woman_n who_o for_o her_o dower_n ought_v not_o to_o perform_v suit_n of_o court_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 174._o secunda_fw-la super_fw-la oneratione_n pasturae_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o admeasurement_n of_o pasture_n have_v be_v make_v and_o he_o that_o first_o surcharge_v the_o common_a do_v it_o again_o notwithstanding_o the_o measurement_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 157._o old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 73._o vide_fw-la 13_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 8._o secundary_a secundarius_n a_o second_o officer_n who_o be_v next_o to_o the_o chief_a officer_n as_o the_o secundary_a of_o the_o fine_a office_n secundary_a of_o the_o compter_n who_o be_v next_o to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o 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whereof_o the_o form_n and_o far_a use_n you_o may_v see_v in_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 88_o b._n and_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 79._o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la be_v a_o plea_n for_o he_o who_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o death_n of_o another_o say_v he_o be_v force_v to_o what_o he_o do_v in_o his_o own_o defence_n the_o other_o so_o assault_v he_o that_o if_o he_o have_v not_o do_v as_o he_o do_v he_o must_v have_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o his_o own_o life_n which_o danger_n ought_v to_o be_v so_o great_a as_o that_o it_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v otherwise_o inevitable_a stamf._n pl._n cor._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 7._o and_o although_o he_o justify_v it_o to_o be_v do_v in_o his_o own_o defence_n yet_o be_v he_o drive_v to_o procure_v his_o pardon_n of_o course_n from_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o forfeit_n notwithstanding_o his_o good_n to_o the_o king_n signior_n dominus_fw-la fr._n seigneur_n signify_v general_o as_o much_o as_o lord_n but_o particular_o it_o be_v use_v for_o 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anno_fw-la 9_o hen._n 5._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 1._o seem_v to_o be_v a_o regality_n or_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n whereby_o he_o challenge_v allowance_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n bring_v in_o the_o mass_n to_o his_o exchange_n to_o be_v coin_a seisin_n seisina_fw-la fr._n scisine_n possession_n and_o premier_n seisin_n be_v the_o first_o possession_n seisin_n be_v twofold_a in_o fact_n and_o in_o law_n perkins_n dower_n 369_o &_o 370._o seisin_n in_o fact_n be_v when_o a_o actual_a possession_n be_v take_v seisin_n in_o law_n be_v when_o something_o be_v do_v which_o the_o law_n account_v a_o seisin_n as_o a_o inrolment_n seisin_n in_o law_n be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o right_a to_o land_n and_o tenement_n though_o the_o owner_n be_v by_o wrong_n despise_v of_o they_o perkins_n tenant_n pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr courtesy_n 457_o 478_o coke_n lib._n 4._o fol._n 9_o a._n call_v it_o seisin_n in_o law_n or_o seisin_n actual_a seisina_fw-la habenda_fw-la quia_fw-la rex_fw-la habuit_fw-la annum_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o delivery_n of_o seisin_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n who_o be_v former_o convict_v of_o felony_n after_o the_o king_n in_o right_a of_o his_o prerogative_n have_v have_v the_o year_n day_n and_o waste_v reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 165._o a._n selda_n from_o the_o sax._n seldom_o a_o seat_n stool_n or_o settle_n assisa_fw-la mensurarum_fw-la anno_fw-la 9_o rich._n 1._o apud_fw-la hoveden_n prohibemus_fw-la ne_fw-la quis_fw-la mercator_fw-la praetendat_fw-la seldae_fw-la suae_fw-la rubros_fw-la pannos_fw-la vel_fw-la nigros_fw-la vel_fw-la scuta_fw-la vel_fw-la aliqua_fw-la alia_fw-la per_fw-la quae_fw-la visus_fw-la emptorum_fw-la saepe_fw-la decipiuntur_fw-la ad_fw-la bonum_fw-la pannum_fw-la eligendum_fw-la in_o majoribus_fw-la chronicis_fw-la ubi_fw-la locus_fw-la hic_fw-la vertitur_fw-la selda_n window_n exponitur_fw-la say_v spelman_n but_o by_o what_o follow_v it_o seem_v clear_o to_o signify_v a_o shop_n shed_n stand_v or_o stall_n sciant_fw-la praesentes_fw-la &_o futuri_fw-la quod_fw-la
violatio_fw-la hence_o to_o go_v astrey_n or_o as_o we_o now_o write_v it_o stray_v i._o to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o way_n strebrech_v 100_o sol_fw-mi omendet_fw-la leg._n hen._n 1._o ca._n 81._o strebrech_n est_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la viam_fw-la frangat_fw-la concludendo_fw-la vel_fw-la avertendo_fw-la vel_fw-la fodiendo_fw-la ms._n sterling_n sterlingum_n and_o in_o old_a record_n sterilensis_n be_v the_o ancient_a epitheton_fw-la for_o money_n proper_o of_o silver_n currant_n in_o this_o realm_n stat._n of_o purveyor_n ca._n 13._o and_o take_v name_n from_o this_o that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a pure_a coin_n stamp_v first_o in_o england_n by_o the_o easterling_n or_o merchant_n of_o east-germany_n by_o the_o command_n of_o king_n john_n according_o hoveden_n write_v it_o esterling_n and_o in_o several_a old_a deed_n i_o have_v see_v vint_fw-fr liures_fw-fr d'esterlinge_n by_o the_o stat._n 31_o ed._n 1._o the_o penny_n which_o be_v call_v the_o sterling_a round_a and_o without_o clip_v weigh_v 32_o grain_n of_o wheat_n well_o dry_v and_o twenty_o penny_n make_v a_o ounce_n and_o twelve_o ounce_n a_o pound_n and_o eight_o pound_n a_o gallon_n of_o wine_n and_o eight_o gallon_n a_o bushel_n which_o be_v the_o eight_o part_n of_o a_o quarter_n the_o word_n sterling_n be_v now_o much_o disuse_v in_o stead_n of_o five_o pound_n sterling_a we_o say_v five_o pound_n of_o currant_n or_o lawful_a english_a money_n see_v more_o of_o this_o word_n in_o the_o sax._n dict_z verbo_fw-la steoran_n stew_n or_o stue_n be_v those_o place_n which_o be_v permit_v in_o england_n to_o woman_n of_o profess_a incontinency_n for_o the_o proffer_n of_o their_o body_n to_o all_o comer_n and_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o fr._n estuves_n i._n thermae_n balneum_fw-la because_o wanton_n be_v wont_a to_o prepare_v themselves_o for_o venereous_a act_n by_o bathe_v and_o that_o this_o be_v not_o new_a homer_n show_v in_o the_o eight_o book_n of_o his_o odyss_n where_o he_o reckon_v hot_a bath_n among_o the_o effeminate_a sort_n of_o pleasure_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 11_o hen._n 6._o ca._n 1._o henry_n the_o eight_o about_o the_o year_n 1546_o forbid_v they_o for_o ever_o steward_z senescallus_fw-la be_v compound_v of_o the_o sax._n steda_n i._o room_n place_n or_o stead_n and_o ward_n as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v a_o man_n appoint_v in_o my_o place_n or_o stead_n and_o have_v many_o application_n yet_o always_o signify_v a_o officer_n of_o chief_a account_n within_o his_o jurisdiction_n the_o great_a of_o these_o be_v the_o lord_n high-steward_n of_o england_n which_o be_v ancient_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n till_o forfeit_v to_o henry_n the_o three_o by_o simon_n de_fw-fr mountfort_n but_o the_o power_n of_o this_o officer_n be_v very_o great_a of_o late_a he_o have_v not_o usual_o be_v appoint_v for_o any_o long_a time_n but_o only_o for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o some_o special_a business_n at_o the_o arraignment_n of_o some_o nobleman_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n or_o such_o like_a which_o once_o end_v his_o commission_n expire_v of_o the_o high-steward_n of_o england_n court_n you_o may_v read_v 4_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 59_o then_o be_v there_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o king_n household_n anno_fw-la 24_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 13._o who_o name_n be_v change_v to_o that_o of_o great-master_n anno_fw-la 32_o ejusdem_fw-la ca._n 39_o but_o this_o statute_n be_v repeal_v by_o 1_o mar._n 2_o parl._n ca._n 4._o and_o the_o office_n of_o lord_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n household_n revive_v where_o you_o may_v read_v much_o of_o his_o office_n as_o also_o in_o fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 241._o b._n of_o this_o officer_n ancient_a power_n read_v fleta_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 3._o this_o wordis_fw-la of_o so_o great_a diversity_n that_o there_o be_v in_o many_o corporation_n and_o in_o all_o house_n of_o honour_n throughout_o the_o realm_n a_o officer_n of_o this_o name_n and_o authority_n what_o a_o steward_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o household_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v fleta_n full_o describe_v lib._n 2._o ca._n 71_o &_o 72._o though_o senescallus_fw-la be_v now_o the_o usual_a latin_a for_o steward_n yet_o i_o have_v see_v a_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n of_o mardyn_n in_o herefordshire_n 17_o edw._n 4._o conclude_v thus_o et_fw-la huic_fw-la copiae_fw-la sigillum_fw-la locumtenentis_fw-la est_fw-la appensum_fw-la stilyard_n guildhalda_a teutonicorum_n anno_fw-la 19_o hen._n 7._o ca._n 23._o 22_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 8._o and_o 32_o ejusdem_fw-la ca._n 14._o be_v a_o place_n in_o london_n where_o the_o fraternity_n of_o the_o easterling-merchant_n otherwise_o call_v the_o merchant_n of_o hawnse_n and_o almain_n anno_fw-la 1_o edw._n 6._o ca._n 13._o have_v their_o abode_n see_v geld._n it_o be_v so_o call_v of_o a_o broad_a place_n or_o court_n wherein_o steel_n be_v much_o sell_v upon_o which_o place_n that_o house_n be_v found_v see_v hawnse_n stoc_n and_o stovel_n praeterea_fw-la si_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-fr stanhal_fw-mi dicti_fw-la abbatis_fw-la inventi_fw-la fuerint_fw-la in_o bosco_fw-la praedicti_fw-la w._n cum_fw-la forisfacto_fw-la ad_fw-la stoc_n &_o ad_fw-la stovel_n al._n stovene_n &_o aliquis_fw-la quaerens_fw-la corporaliter_fw-la in_o terram_fw-la per_fw-la eos_fw-la seisa_fw-la fuerit_fw-la malefacto_fw-la pro_fw-la delicto_fw-la qui_fw-la taliter_fw-la inventus_fw-la est_fw-la reddet_fw-la tres_fw-la solidos_fw-la similiter_fw-la concessum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la aliquis_fw-la inventus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la cum_fw-la branchiis_fw-la quercuum_fw-la vel_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la minutis_fw-la boscis_fw-la cum_fw-la forisfacto_fw-la illo_fw-la ad_fw-la stoc_n &_o ad_fw-la stovel_n malefactor_n ille_fw-la reddet_fw-la sex_n denarios_fw-la e_o quadam_fw-la carta_n conventionum_fw-la inter_fw-la will._n de_fw-fr bray_n &_o abbat_n &_o conu._n de_fw-fr osiney_n see_v zuche_n stockikind_n see_v gavelkind_n stotall_a also_o moreover_o we_o have_v grant_v in_o amendment_n of_o the_o city_n that_o they_o be_v all_o quit_v of_o bryztchel_n of_o childwit_n zeresgen_o and_o of_o stotall_a so_o that_o no_o sheriff_n of_o london_n neither_o none_o other_o bailie_n make_v stotal_a in_o the_o francheis_n aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n this_o i_o find_v in_o a_o old_a print_a book_n which_o deliver_v it_o inter_fw-la al._n as_o the_o charter_n of_o hen._n 1._o to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n but_o the_o word_n be_v without_o doubt_n mistake_v for_o scotale_a stone_n of_o wool_n petra_fw-la lanae_fw-la anno_fw-la 11_o hen._n 7._o ca._n 4._o ought_v to_o weigh_v fourteen_o pound_n yet_o in_o some_o place_n by_o custom_n it_o be_v more_o and_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v but_o twelve_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a le_fw-fr charre_n de_fw-fr plumbo_fw-la constat_fw-la ex_fw-la 30_o formellis_fw-la &_o quaelibet_fw-la formella_fw-la continet_fw-la 6_o petras_fw-la exceptis_fw-la duabus_fw-la libris_fw-la &_o quaelibet_fw-la petra_n constat_fw-la ex_fw-la 12_o libris_fw-la compositio_fw-la de_fw-la ponderibus_fw-la a_o stone_n of_o wax_n be_v eight_o pound_n and_o at_o london_n the_o stone_n of_o beef_n be_v no_o more_o see_v weight_n and_o sarple_a stovene_n see_v zuche_n stowage_n from_o the_o sax._n stow_z locus_fw-la be_v the_o room_n or_o place_n where_o good_n be_v lay_v or_o the_o money_n that_o be_v pay_v for_o such_o place_n strait_o or_o streit_n anno_fw-la 18_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 16._o and_o 1_o rich._n 3._o cap._n 8._o a_o sort_n of_o narrow_a course_n cloth_n or_o kersey_n anoient_o so_o call_v strand_v from_o the_o sax._n strand_n i._n a_o shore_n or_o bank_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o great_a river_n be_v when_o a_o ship_n be_v by_o tempest_n or_o ill_a steerage_n run_v on_o ground_n and_o so_o perish_v stat._n 17._o car._n 1._o cap._n 14._o see_v strand_n stray_n i._o si_fw-la aliquod_fw-la animal_n casu_fw-la erraverit_fw-la &_o infra_fw-la libertatem_fw-la prioris_fw-la advenerit_fw-la &_o a_o ballivis_n ejus_fw-la captus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ducetur_fw-la ad_fw-la pynfoldam_n &_o ibi_fw-la servabitur_fw-la per_fw-la unum_fw-la annum_fw-la &_o unum_fw-la diem_fw-la si_fw-la nemo_fw-la illud_fw-la clamaverit_fw-la infra_fw-la illud_fw-la tempus_fw-la erit_fw-la priori_fw-la si_fw-la autem_fw-la venerit_fw-la quis_fw-la &_o legitime_fw-la probaverit_fw-la illud_fw-la esse_fw-la suum_fw-la dabit_fw-la pro_fw-la quolibet_fw-la pede_fw-la unum_fw-la denarium_fw-la &_o soluet_fw-la expensas_fw-la quae_fw-la factae_fw-la fucrant_fw-la &_o rehabebit_fw-la bestiam_fw-la svam_fw-la exit_fw-la regi_fw-la stir_v o_fw-la priorat_fw-la de_fw-fr cokesford_n see_v estray_n strange_a fr._n estrangiâ—r_a signify_v general_o a_o man_n bear_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n or_o unknown_a but_o in_o law_n it_o have_v a_o special_a signification_n for_o he_o that_o be_v not_o privy_a or_o party_n to_o a_o act_n as_o a_o stranger_n to_o a_o judgement_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 128._o be_v he_o to_o who_o a_o judgement_n do_v not_o belong_v and_o herein_o it_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o party_n or_o privy_a see_v privy_n stream-work_n anno_fw-la 27_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 23_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o work_n in_o the_o stannery_n of_o these_o mine_n or_o tinwork_n say_v camden_n
parish_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o suburb_n and_o elsewhere_o who_o yearly_o choose_v officer_n for_o the_o parish_n and_o take_v care_n of_o its_o concernment_n so_o call_v because_o they_o usual_o meet_v in_o the_o vestry_n of_o the_o church_n uesture_n vesturd_v signify_v a_o garment_n but_o we_o turn_v it_o metaphorical_o to_o betoken_v a_o possession_n or_o a_o admittance_n to_o a_o possession_n or_o seisin_n so_o be_v it_o take_v in_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 25._o and_o in_o this_o signification_n it_o be_v borrow_v from_o the_o feudist_n with_o who_o investitara_n import_v a_o delivery_n of_o possession_n by_o a_o spear_n or_o staff_n and_o vestura_fw-la possession_n itself_o hottoman_n verbo_fw-la investitura_fw-la vestura_fw-la terrae_fw-la i._o segetes_fw-la quibus_fw-la terra_fw-la vestitur_fw-la ms._n uesture_n of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n anno_fw-la 14_o edw._n 1._o stat_fw-la 1._o be_v the_o profit_n of_o it_o so_o in_o extenta_fw-la manerii_fw-la 4_o edw._n 1._o it_o be_v inquirable_a how_o much_o the_o vesture_n of_o a_o acre_n be_v worth_a and_o how_o much_o the_o land_n be_v worth_a when_o the_o wood_n be_v fell_v uetitum_fw-la namium_fw-la namium_fw-la signify_v a_o take_v or_o distress_n and_o vetitum_fw-la forbid_v as_o when_o the_o bailiff_n of_o a_o lord_n distrain_v beast_n or_o good_n and_o the_o lord_n forbid_v his_o bailiff_n to_o deliver_v they_o when_o the_o sheriff_n come_v to_o replevy_n they_o and_o to_o that_o end_n drive_v they_o to_o place_n unknown_a or_o when_o without_o any_o word_n they_o be_v so_o eloign_v as_o they_o can_v be_v replevied_a divers_a lord_n of_o hundred_o and_o court_n baron_n have_v power_n to_o hold_v plea_n de_fw-fr vetito_fw-la namio_n in_o old_a book_n call_v de_n vet._n 2_o inst_n fol._n 140._o sir_n henry_n spelman_n say_v it_o be_v antiqua_fw-la juris_fw-la nostri_fw-la locutio_fw-la &_o brevis_fw-la regis_fw-la nomen_fw-la see_v naam_n uicario_fw-la deliberando_fw-la occasione_n cujusdam_fw-la recognitionis_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o spiritual_a person_n imprison_v upon_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o recognisance_n without_o the_o king_n writ_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 147._o uicis_fw-la &_o venellis_fw-la mundandis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o a_o major_a or_o bailiff_n of_o a_o town_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o clean_a keep_v their_o street_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 267._o b._n uicar_n vicarius_fw-la the_o priest_n of_o every_o parish_n be_v call_v rector_n unless_o the_o predial_a tithe_n be_v impropriate_v and_o then_o he_o be_v call_v vicar_n quasi_fw-la vice_fw-la fungens_fw-la rectoris_fw-la sciant_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la johannes_n webbe_n perpetuus_fw-la vicarius_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la parochialis_fw-la de_fw-la bromyord_n dedi_fw-la domino_fw-la david_n hay_o perpetuo_fw-la vicario_n ecclesiae_fw-la parochialis_fw-la de_fw-la anenebury_n dvas_fw-la acras_fw-la terrae_fw-la etc._n etc._n dat._n 8_o hen._n 5._o they_o style_v themselves_o perpetui_fw-la vicarii_fw-la because_o every_o vicarage_n have_v a_o constant_a succession_n as_o a_o corporation_n and_o never_o die_v the_o canonist_n mention_v four_o species_n of_o vicar_n quidam_fw-la sunt_fw-la perpetui_fw-la ad_fw-la parochiales_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la constituti_fw-la quidam_fw-la non_fw-la perpetui_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la aliquos_fw-la actus_fw-la constituti_fw-la ut_fw-la temporales_fw-la &_o isti_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la mercenarii_fw-la quidam_fw-la sunt_fw-la speciales_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la curam_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la certum_fw-la locum_fw-la articulum_fw-la vel_fw-la actum_fw-la constituti_fw-la quidam_fw-la nec_fw-la perpetui_fw-la nec_fw-la ad_fw-la curam_fw-la nec_fw-la ad_fw-la certum_fw-la actum_fw-la sed_fw-la generaliter_fw-la dantur_fw-la ad_fw-la omne_fw-la see_v vocab_n utriusque_fw-la juris_fw-la verbo_fw-la vicarius_fw-la uice-chamberlain_n call_v under-chamberlain_n anno_fw-la 13_o rich._n 2._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 1._o be_v a_o great_a officer_n in_o court_n next_o under_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n and_o in_o his_o absence_n have_v the_o command_n and_o controlment_n of_o all_o officer_n whatsoever_o appertain_v to_o that_o part_n of_o his_o majesty_n household_n which_o be_v call_v the_o chamber_n or_o above_o stair_n vicegerent_n anno_fw-la 31_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 10._o a_o deputy_n or_o lieutenant_n uicinage_n fr._n voisinage_n neighbourhood_n nearness_n mag._n char._n cap._n 14._o see_v venue_n uicinetum_n see_v visne_n uicount_n alias_o uiscount_n vicecome_fw-la signify_v as_o much_o as_o sheriff_n between_o which_o two_o word_n i_o find_v no_o other_o difference_n but_o that_o the_o one_o come_v from_o our_o conqueror_n the_o norman_n the_o other_o from_o our_o ancestor_n the_o saxon_n of_o which_o see_v more_o in_o sheriff_n viscount_n also_o signify_v a_o degree_n of_o nobility_n next_o to_o a_o earl_n which_o camden_n britan._n pag._n 170._o say_v be_v a_o old_a name_n of_o office_n but_o a_o new_a one_o of_o dignity_n never_o hear_v of_o among_o we_o till_o henry_n the_o sixths_n day_n who_o in_o his_o eighteen_o year_n in_o parliament_n create_v john_n lord_n beaumond_n viscount_n beaumond_n but_o far_o more_o ancient_a in_o other_o country_n cassan_n de_fw-fr gloria_fw-la mundi_fw-la par_fw-fr 5._o consider_v 55._o see_v sheriff_n and_o selden'_v title_n of_o honour_n foe_n 761._o uicountiel_n vicecomitilia_n be_v certain_a ferm_n for_o which_o the_o sheriff_n pay_v a_o rent_n to_o the_o king_n and_o make_v what_o profit_n he_o can_v of_o they_o v_o stat._n 33._o &_o 34_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 16._o 2_o &_o 3_o ed._n 6._o ca._n 4._o &_o 4_o hen._n 5._o ca._n 2._o writ_n vicountiel_n be_v such_o writ_n as_o be_v triable_a in_o the_o county_n or_o sheriff_n court_n old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 109._o of_o which_o kind_n you_o may_v see_v divers_a writ_n of_o nuisance_n set_v down_o by_o fitzh_n in_o his_o nat._n br._n foe_n 184._o b._n see_v anno_fw-la 6_o rich._n 2._o ca._n 3._o uicountiel_n rent_n mention_v 22_o car._n 2._o ca._n 6._o see_v vicountiels_n vidimus_fw-la anno_fw-la 15_o hen._n 6._o ca._n 3._o see_v innotescimus_fw-la view_v fr._n veve_v i._n visus_n conspectus_fw-la signify_v the_o act_n of_o viewer_n for_o when_o any_o action_n real_a be_v bring_v and_o the_o tenant_n know_v not_o well_o what_o land_n it_o be_v that_o the_o demandant_n ask_v than_o he_o may_v pray_v the_o view_n which_o be_v that_o he_o may_v see_v the_o land_n which_o be_v claim_v of_o this_o britton_n write_v ca._n 45._o this_o course_n of_o proceed_v we_o receive_v from_o the_o norman_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o grand_a custumary_n ca._n 66._o and_o 80._o this_o view_n be_v use_v as_o in_o other_o case_n so_o in_o a_o assize_n of_o rent-service_n rend_v charge_n or_o rend_v seck_fw-mi fitz._n nat._n brev._n foe_n 178._o and_o in_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr curia_fw-la claudenda_fw-la idem_fw-la foe_fw-mi 128._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o nuisance_n idem_fw-la foe_fw-mi 183._o in_o a_o writ_n quo_fw-la jure_fw-la idem_fw-la foe_fw-mi 128._o in_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr rationabilibus_fw-la divisis_fw-la idem_fw-la fv_fw-la 129._o and_o in_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr secta_fw-la ad_fw-la molendinum_fw-la idem_fw-la foe_fw-mi 123._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la view_n and_o how_o this_o view_n be_v make_v in_o fleta_n lib._n 4._o ca._n 6._o see_v veiour_n and_o westm_n 2._o ca._n 48._o view_v of_o frankpledge_a visus_fw-la franci_n plegii_fw-la be_v the_o office_n which_o the_o sheriff_n in_o his_o county_n court_n or_o the_o bailiff_n in_o his_o hundred_o perform_v in_o look_v to_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o see_v that_o every_o man_n be_v in_o some_o pledge_n this_o be_v call_v by_o bracton_n res_fw-la quasi_fw-la sacra_fw-la quia_fw-la solam_fw-la personam_fw-la regis_fw-la respicit_fw-la &_o introducta_fw-la pro_fw-la pace_fw-la &_o communi_fw-la utilitate_fw-la lib._n 2._o ca._n 16._o num_fw-la 8._o see_v frankpledge_a leet_n &_o decennier_n see_v new_a book_n of_o entry_n on_o this_o word_n ui_o laica_fw-la removendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o remove_n a_o forcible_a possession_n of_o a_o benefice_n keep_v by_o layman_n and_o be_v sometime_o grant_v upon_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o bishop_n into_o the_o chancery_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o force_n in_o his_o diocese_n sometime_o only_o upon_o a_o surmise_n thereof_o make_v by_o the_o ineumbent_n himself_o and_o have_v a_o several_a form_n for_o either_o case_n fitz._n nat._n brev._n foe_n 54._o reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 59_o &_o 60._o uigil_n vigilia_fw-la anno_fw-la two_o &_o 3_o ed._n 6._o ca._n 19_o be_v use_v for_o the_o eve_n or_o day_n next_o before_o any_o solemn_a feast_n because_o than_o christian_n of_o old_a be_v wont_a to_o watch_v fast_o and_o pray_v in_o their_o church_n uill_n villa_n be_v take_v for_o a_o manor_n and_o sometime_o for_o a_o parish_n or_o part_n of_o it_o villa_n apud_fw-la saxones_n nostros_fw-la antiquos_fw-la romano_n sensu_fw-la accipi_fw-la videtur_fw-la pro_fw-la praedio_fw-la unius_fw-la alicujus_fw-la in_o rure_n cum_fw-la idoneis_fw-la aedibus_fw-la ad_fw-la reponendos_fw-la cjusdem_fw-la fructus_fw-la honestato_fw-la non_fw-la autem_fw-la primitus_fw-la pro_fw-la multarum_fw-la