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lord_n great_a sir_n william_n 15,285 5 7.6538 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A11862 The booke of honor and armes Jones, Richard, fl. 1564-1602.; Segar, William, Sir, d. 1633, attributed name.; Saviolo, Vincentio. 1590 (1590) STC 22163; ESTC S116992 81,597 191

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he_o confess_v the_o king_n give_v sentence_n he_o shall_v be_v draw_v and_o hang_v anno._n 1384._o regni_fw-la rich._n 2._o a_o combat_n be_v fight_v between_o sir_n richard_n wooduile_n and_o one_o other_o knight_n bear_v in_o spain_n after_o the_o three_o blow_v give_v the_o king_n stay_v the_o fight_n anno_fw-la 1441._o regni_fw-la henr._n 6._o a_o combat_n be_v grant_v unto_o john_n viscount_n bear_v in_o cypress_n and_o thomas_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr marsh_n bastard_n son_n unto_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 3._o at_o westminster_n certain_a combat_n for_o triumph_n honour_n and_o love_n of_o lady_n bring_v before_o the_o king_n of_o england_n cap._n 11._o in_o the_o former_a chapter_n we_o make_v mention_v of_o the_o ceremony_n appertain_v to_o combat_n for_o life_n as_o they_o be_v ancientlie_o use_v now_o i_o think_v fit_a for_o the_o furniture_n of_o this_o work_n brief_o to_o remember_v some_o special_a exercise_n of_o arm_n 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his_o office_n with_o any_o other_o favour_n yet_o can_v he_o not_o undo_v that_o be_v do_v nor_o bring_v to_o pass_v that_o to_o be_v well_o do_v which_o be_v already_o evil_o do_v nor_o that_o a_o mind_n infect_v with_o infamy_n shall_v be_v clean_o and_o void_a of_o dishonour_n &_o consequent_o notwithstanding_o restitution_n the_o prince_n have_v still_o just_a cause_n to_o be_v suspicious_a of_o such_o a_o man_n fidelity_n as_o be_v apt_a to_o be_v draw_v to_o dishonest_a action_n and_o every_o other_o gentleman_n shall_v hold_v he_o in_o evil_a conceit_n moreover_o touch_v the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o prince_n in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v that_o as_o they_o can_v bereave_v the_o good_a man_n of_o their_o goodness_n so_o can_v they_o not_o take_v from_o the_o evil_a their_o evil_a thought_n see_v their_o jurisdiction_n extend_v unto_o the_o wealth_n and_o person_n of_o subject_n but_o over_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n they_o have_v no_o power_n my_o prince_n can_v make_v i_o at_o his_o pleasure_n rich_a or_o poor_a but_o to_o make_v i_o good_a or_o bad_a be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n for_o that_o appertain_v only_o to_o god_n grace_n and_o i_o own_o endeavour_n it_o may_v therefore_o be_v infer_v that_o if_o a_o man_n restore_v after_o the_o commit_n of_o any_o notorious_a evil_a fact_n shall_v challenge_v another_o gentleman_n to_o trial_n of_o arm_n he_o may_v be_v reasonable_o repulse_v yet_o be_o i_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o restitution_n shall_v be_v of_o force_n in_o the_o child_n and_o posterity_n of_o the_o person_n infamed_a and_o condemn_v as_o they_o that_o ought_v not_o suffer_v the_o punishment_n due_a to_o the_o offence_n of_o another_o chief_o in_o respect_n of_o baptism_n whereby_o all_o the_o sin_n of_o forefather_n be_v cleanse_v of_o the_o disequalitie_n of_o gentleman_n cap._n 4._o before_o we_o enter_v into_o consideration_n of_o this_o matter_n i_o think_v good_a to_o advertise_v that_o as_o there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o man_n that_o may_v not_o challenge_v other_o so_o be_v there_o some_o that_o ought_v not_o be_v challenge_v of_o any_o the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v clerk_n or_o ecclesiastical_a person_n profess_v religion_n the_o other_o sort_n be_v doctor_n with_o all_o student_n and_o such_o man_n as_o be_v only_o give_v to_o literature_n and_o knowledge_n but_o to_o return_v unto_o disequalitie_n of_o noble_a person_n i_o say_v that_o the_o true_a nobility_n of_o man_n be_v virtue_n and_o that_o he_o be_v true_o noble_a that_o be_v virtuous_a be_v he_o bear_v of_o high_a or_o of_o low_a parent_n and_o the_o more_o high_o he_o be_v bear_v the_o worse_a reputation_n he_o merit_v if_o he_o can_v continue_v the_o honour_n leave_v he_o by_o his_o ancestor_n chrisostome_n say_v what_o honour_n be_v it_o to_o be_v well_o bear_v be_v defile_v with_o vile_a condition_n or_o what_o hurt_v base_a parentage_n to_o he_o that_o be_v with_o gentle_a manner_n adorn_v who_o so_o vaunt_v of_o his_o ancestor_n seem_v without_o any_o good_a thing_n of_o his_o own_o seneca_n say_v that_o who_o so_o will_v true_o judge_v what_o worthiness_n be_v in_o man_n must_v consider_v of_o he_o naked_a lay_v aside_o his_o live_n and_o title_n of_o honour_n with_o all_o other_o favour_n of_o fortune_n he_o must_v also_o imagine_v he_o without_o body_n and_o then_o weigh_v of_o what_o value_n or_o excellency_n he_o be_v in_o mind_n because_o nobility_n be_v place_v in_o the_o mind_n and_o in_o the_o mind_n it_o appear_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o disequalitie_n i_o say_v that_o albeit_o emperor_n king_n prince_n great_a lord_n and_o mean_v also_o be_v comprise_v within_o the_o name_n of_o gentleman_n and_o soldier_n yet_o be_v there_o among_o they_o such_o inequality_n as_o no_o gentleman_n of_o what_o title_n soever_o may_v be_v compare_v unto_o a_o king_n nor_o any_o soldier_n unto_o a_o emperor_n whereof_o we_o will_v speak_v hereafter_o more_o at_o large_a touch_v the_o disequalitie_n of_o private_a nobility_n thus_o be_v it_o to_o be_v discourse_v all_o gentleman_n be_v either_o without_o office_n either_o else_o they_o have_v office_n or_o dignity_n as_o the_o government_n of_o town_n country_n ambassage_n or_o commandment_n in_o war_n who_o ever_o of_o they_o have_v any_o office_n or_o employment_n either_o it_o be_v give_v he_o for_o time_n or_o life_n if_o he_o be_v a_o officer_n for_o time_n and_o be_v occasion_v to_o answer_v in_o arm_n he_o may_v defer_v the_o combat_n till_o the_o expiration_n of_o his_o time_n in_o office_n if_o the_o office_n be_v for_o life_n &_o the_o quality_n thereof_o such_o as_o make_v he_o superior_a to_o the_o adversary_n he_o may_v fight_v by_o champion_n if_o such_o a_o officer_n be_v not_o superior_a to_o the_o enemy_n he_o ought_v ask_v leave_n of_o his_o prince_n and_o not_o obtain_v it_o shall_v without_o licence_n go_v unto_o the_o place_n of_o combat_n and_o with_o arm_n answer_v the_o enemy_n for_o the_o obligation_n of_o honour_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o other_o whosoever_o be_v bear_v noble_a under_o which_o word_n be_v comprise_v all_o sort_n of_o nobility_n and_o gentility_n be_v equal_a to_o any_o other_o gentleman_n of_o private_a condition_n note_v here_o that_o in_o say_v a_o gentleman_n bear_v we_o mean_v he_o must_v be_v descend_v from_o three_o degree_n of_o gentry_n both_o on_o the_o mother_n and_o father_n side_n such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o paris_n a_o gentleman_n descend_v of_o the_o most_o noble_a house_n not_o have_v jurisdiction_n or_o commandment_n may_v be_v challenge_v of_o any_o private_a or_o particular_a gentleman_n also_o in_o respect_n that_o the_o profession_n of_o arm_n be_v honourable_a a_o soldier_n that_o have_v long_o serve_v without_o reproach_n ought_v be_v account_v a_o gentleman_n also_o a_o scholar_n have_v continue_v the_o study_n of_o good_a learning_n &_o be_v aspire_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o school_n can_v be_v deny_v the_o title_n of_o gentry_n a_o simple_a soldier_n of_o honest_a fame_n may_v fight_v with_o any_o other_o soldier_n corporal_n sergeant_n or_o other_o officer_n the_o capteine_v except_v and_o he_o also_o may_v be_v challenge_v to_o answer_v by_o champion_n every_o capteine_n may_v challenge_v another_o capteine_n unless_o their_o charge_n be_v such_o as_o the_o one_o can_v command_v the_o other_o and_o this_o rule_n must_v serve_v through_o all_o degree_n of_o soldier_n both_o on_o horseback_n and_o foot_n yet_o be_v it_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o man_n at_o arm_n be_v the_o most_o honourable_a sort_n of_o soldier_n and_o in_o continual_a pay_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n gentleman_n may_v not_o be_v refuse_v to_o fight_v with_o any_o private_a capteine_n of_o footman_n it_o may_v be_v also_o that_o a_o capteine_a of_o footman_n shall_v fight_v with_o a_o capteine_a of_o horseman_n be_v it_o not_o that_o those_o charge_n be_v give_v to_o noble_a man_n &_o the_o charge_n of_o man_n at_o arm_n to_o the_o most_o noble_a yet_o be_v consideration_n to_o be_v have_v aswell_o of_o their_o birth_n as_o their_o charge_n for_o the_o capteine_a in_o mean_a place_n may_v be_v so_o honourable_o bear_v as_o he_o ought_v not_o be_v repulse_v which_o respect_n be_v also_o to_o be_v have_v among_o captain_n both_o on_o horseback_n and_o foot_n and_o likewise_o among_o all_o horseman_n and_o soldier_n on_o foot_n in_o particular_a of_o injury_n do_v with_o advantage_n cap._n 5._o heretofore_o have_v be_v say_v that_o no_o injury_n offer_v with_o advantage_n aught_o to_o burden_n he_o in_o reputation_n unto_o who_o the_o same_o be_v offer_v and_o that_o such_o injury_n may_v in_o like_a sort_n be_v revenge_v which_o be_v a_o thing_n very_o natural_a and_o reasonable_a need_v no_o further_a proof_n notwithstanding_o to_o the_o intent_n each_o man_n may_v be_v full_o inform_v what_o advantage_n be_v we_o think_v fit_a somewhat_o to_o say_v thereof_o advantage_n in_o general_n be_v when_o one_o man_n do_v injury_n unto_o another_o so_o and_o in_o such_o time_n and_o place_n as_o the_o injure_a can_v be_v revenge_v but_o to_o speak_v thereof_o in_o particular_a thus_o may_v it_o be_v say_v for_o example_n if_o one_o man_n be_v arm_v do_v assault_v another_o disarm_v or_o that_o he_o be_v better_o arm_v that_o we_o call_v advantage_n if_o a_o man_n in_o office_n or_o place_n of_o dignity_n have_v about_o he_o friend_n or_o servant_n do_v offer_v injury_n to_o another_o of_o mean_a estate_n that_o be_v likewise_o advantage_n if_o two_o or_o more_o man_n do_v hurt_n or_o strike_v another_o so_o as_o the_o man_n hurt_n be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v present_a revenge_n that_o be_v also_o injury_n with_o advantage_n by_o these_o few_o example_n may_v all_o other_o advantageous_a injury_n be_v conceive_v but_o therewith_o be_v to_o
take_v away_o by_o the_o soveraines_n of_o the_o say_a order_n the_o day_n of_o assembly_n for_o these_o knight_n be_v at_o the_o first_o institution_n appoint_v on_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n andrew_n but_o since_o alter_v unto_o the_o second_o of_o may_n and_o that_o but_o once_o in_o three_o year_n unless_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o sovereign_n otherwise_o to_o command_v to_o this_o order_n do_v belong_v four_o principal_a officer_n that_o be_v a_o chancellor_n a_o threasurer_n a_o register_n a_o king_n of_o arm_n name_v toson_n d'oro_fw-es the_o first_o inventor_n of_o the_o impresa_n belong_v to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o toson_n be_v charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o great_a valour_n bring_v the_o french_a king_n lewis_n the_o xj_o into_o much_o trouble_n and_o war_n as_o monsieur_fw-fr de_fw-fr argenton_n write_v his_o impresa_n or_o devise_n be_v a_o instrument_n make_v to_o strike_v fire_n with_o these_o word_n ant_n ferret_v quam_fw-la flamma_fw-la micet_fw-la mean_v he_o have_v power_n to_o kindle_v great_a war_n as_o indeed_o he_o have_v but_o his_o war_n have_v unhappy_a event_n for_o have_v in_o hand_n a_o war_n against_o lorayn_n and_o the_o swisses_n after_o the_o defeat_n of_o morat_n and_o grauson_n he_o be_v utterlie_o overthrow_v and_o slay_v before_o nansi_n the_o even_a of_o the_o epiphany_n whereupon_o renato_n duke_n of_o lorayn_n be_v victorious_a and_o see_v a_o standard_n of_o duke_n charles_n with_o the_o impresa_n of_o the_o instrument_n of_o fire_n say_v that_o unhappy_a prince_n when_o he_o have_v most_o need_n to_o warm_v he_o want_v leisure_n to_o strike_v fire_n which_o speech_n be_v very_o pithy_a and_o the_o more_o for_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v then_o cover_v with_o snowe_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o conflict_n full_a of_o blood_n at_o that_o time_n be_v the_o great_a frost_n and_o cold_a that_o any_o live_a man_n can_v remember_v the_o toson_n which_o these_o knight_n do_v wear_v hang_v at_o their_o collar_n of_o the_o order_n be_v the_o form_n of_o a_o golden_a fleece_n expound_v to_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o fleece_n of_o gold_n which_o jason_n win_v at_o colchos_n other_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v the_o fleece_n of_o gedeon_n whereof_o be_v make_v mention_n in_o holy_a scripture_n which_o signify_v fidelity_n or_o justice_n uncorrupted_a the_o number_n of_o these_o knight_n be_v much_o increase_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o who_o have_v in_o hand_n the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n elect_v into_o that_o order_n person_n of_o great_a quality_n than_o be_v at_o the_o first_o and_o will_v have_v that_o the_o election_n shall_v be_v by_o consent_n and_o after_o he_o king_n philip_n do_v the_o like_a here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o albeit_o duke_n charles_n do_v invent_v the_o impresa_n yet_o the_o creation_n be_v begin_v after_o by_o duke_n philip_n surname_v le_fw-fr bon_fw-fr at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o call_v a_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o state_n at_o the_o hage_n in_o holland_n anno._n 1456._o the_o name_n of_o knight_n in_o this_o first_o creation_n philip_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n sovereign_n william_n of_o vienna_n of_o s._n george_n rinieri_n pot_n lord_n of_o the_o castle_n the_o lord_n of_o rombaix_n the_o lord_n montacute_n orland_n of_o vquerque_fw-la anthony_n of_o vergi_n conte_n of_o lignij_fw-la hugh_n of_o lanoij_fw-la lord_n of_o santes_n john_n lord_n of_o cominge_n anthony_n of_o tolongeon_n marshal_n of_o burgundy_n peter_n of_o lucimburg_n conte_n of_o beurevie_a gilbert_n of_o lanoij_fw-la lord_n of_o villerual_a john_n villiers_n lord_n of_o isleadam_n anthony_n lord_n of_o croij_fw-la and_o of_o renti_fw-la florimonte_n of_o brimeu_n lord_n of_o massincure_n robert_n lord_n of_o mamime_n james_n of_o brimeu_n lord_n of_o grigni_n baldwin_n lanoij_fw-la lord_n of_o mulambais_n peter_n of_o baufremont_n lord_n of_o cargni_n philip_n lord_n of_o teruant_n john_n of_o orequi_n john_n of_o croij_fw-la lord_n of_o tuor_n super_fw-la marne_n the_o knight_n elect_v into_o the_o order_n of_o toson_n by_o philip_n king_n of_o spain_n and_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n 1_o philip_n duke_n of_o austria_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n sovereign_n of_o the_o order_n 2_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n second_o of_o that_o name_n 3_o don_n beltramo_n della_fw-it cueva_n duke_n of_o alburqueque_fw-la 4_o don_n inigo_n lopes_n di_fw-fr mendoza_n duke_n of_o infantasgo_n 5_o cosmo_n di_fw-fr medici_n duke_n of_o florence_n and_o of_o sienna_n 6_o don_n emanuel_n filibert_n duke_n of_o savoya_n 7_o the_o admiral_n conte_n of_o egmont_n prince_n of_o gaure_n 8_o john_n of_o ligni_fw-la conte_n of_o arumberghe_n baron_n of_o brabanson_n 9_o octavio_n farnese_n duke_n of_o parma_n and_o piacenza_n 10_o marco_n antonio_n colonna_n duke_n of_o palliano_n and_o baron_n of_o rome_n 11_o ferdinando_n duke_n of_o austria_n 12_o don_n consaluo_n fernandes_n of_o cordova_n duke_n of_o sessa_o and_o ferranova_n conte_n of_o cabia_n 13_o don_n pedro_n hernandes_n of_o velasco_n duke_n frius_fw-la constable_n of_o castiglia_n 14_o don_n fernando_n aluares_n of_o toledo_n duke_n of_o alua._n 15_o albert_n duke_n of_o baviera_n 16_o henry_n duke_n of_o branswiche_n luniburg_n 17_o pietro_n hernesto_n conte_n di_fw-fr mansfelt_n 18_o philip_n de_fw-fr croij_fw-la duke_n of_o arscot_n 19_o charles_n prince_n of_o spain_n 20_o philip_n montmorancy_n conte_n of_o horn_n 21_o william_n of_o nassau_n prince_n of_o orange_n and_o lord_n of_o breda_n 22_o john_n conte_n of_o ostfaie_n 23_o charles_n baron_n of_o barlemont_n lord_n of_o perunet_n 24_o charles_n of_o briman_n conte_n of_o megen_n lord_n of_o hwercourt_n 25_o john_n marquis_n of_o berges_n conte_n of_o walhayn_n 26_o antonio_n doria_n marquis_n of_o san_n steffano_n lord_n of_o giersa_n 27_o don_n francisco_n fernandes_n d'_fw-fr auolos_n marquis_n of_o piscara_n 28_o sforza_n sforza_n s._n fiore_n conte_n of_o s._n maria_n of_o versi_fw-la lord_n of_o castello_n arquato_n 29_o philip_n of_o montmorancy_n lord_n of_o aricourt_n 30_o william_n of_o croij_fw-la marquis_n of_o renty_n 31_o florence_n of_o montmorancy_n lord_n of_o montegnij_fw-la 32_o philip_n conte_n of_o ligni_fw-la and_o of_o faulquembergh_n 33_o charles_n of_o lanij_fw-la prince_n of_o sulmona_n 34_o anthony_n of_o salaing_n conte_n of_o hoochstrat_n 35_o giovachino_n of_o mehausem_n great_a chancellor_n of_o boemia_fw-la 36_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n celi_n 37_o the_o duke_n of_o cordova_n 38_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n when_o he_o come_v to_o full_a age_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n michael_n cap._n 10._o in_o the_o year_n 1469._o lewis_n the_o xj_o then_o french_a king_n erect_v a_o order_n of_o knighthood_n whereinto_o himself_o with_o other_o the_o most_o principal_a peer_n of_o france_n do_v enter_v it_o be_v say_v the_o occasion_n which_o move_v the_o king_n to_o entitle_v this_o order_n with_o the_o name_n of_o s._n michael_n be_v the_o memory_n of_o a_o apparition_n of_o that_o saint_n upon_o the_o bridge_n of_o orleans_n when_o that_o city_n be_v assail_v by_o the_o english_a at_o which_o time_n live_v a_o certain_a maiden_n call_v joane_n a_o woman_n so_o rare_a of_o wit_n and_o valiant_a in_o arm_n as_o be_v repute_v more_o than_o a_o mortal_a creature_n or_o rather_o some_o enchantress_n of_o singular_a knowledge_n this_o i_o find_v write_v but_o in_o that_o time_n of_o superstition_n easy_a it_o be_v to_o induce_v the_o people_n to_o believe_v thing_n incredible_a this_o order_n be_v also_o ornefy_v with_o a_o great_a choler_n whereat_o hang_v the_o image_n of_o s._n michael_n the_o word_n appertein_v thereunto_o be_v these_o immensi_fw-la tremor_n oceani_fw-la the_o sovereign_n of_o this_o order_n be_v the_o french_a king_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o number_n of_o knight_n that_o ought_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o say_a order_n be_v 36._o but_o of_o late_a year_n that_o ordinance_n have_v be_v break_v and_o the_o number_n so_o much_o increase_v 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di_fw-it poveri_fw-la di_fw-it christo_fw-la è_fw-la custode_fw-la dello_n spidale_a de_fw-fr san_n giovanni_n battista_n di_fw-fr hierusalemme_n no_o man_n may_v be_v receive_v into_o this_o knighthood_n until_o he_o have_v prove_v his_o gentility_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o great_a master_n and_o other_o knight_n nor_o no_o man_n descend_v of_o a_o moor_n a_o jew_n or_o mahometan_a may_v be_v admit_v although_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o every_o knight_n of_o this_o order_n be_v swear_v to_o fight_v for_o the_o christian_a faith_n do_v justice_n defend_v the_o oppress_v relieve_v the_o poor_a persecute_v the_o mahometan_n use_v virtue_n and_o protect_v widow_n and_o orphan_n diverse_a other_o article_n there_o be_v but_o for_o that_o they_o be_v full_a of_o superstition_n i_o omit_v they_o the_o original_n of_o the_o knight_n teutonici_fw-la cap._n 19_o these_o knight_n do_v not_o much_o vary_v from_o the_o former_a for_o their_o custom_n be_v to_o intertein_a pilgrim_n and_o at_o occasion_n to_o serve_v in_o war_n the_o beginning_n of_o this_o knighthood_n be_v a_o certain_a almain_n who_o after_o the_o take_n of_o jerusalem_n by_o the_o christian_n together_o with_o diverse_a other_o of_o that_o nation_n remain_v there_o this_o almain_n be_v exceed_o rich_a and_o marry_v keep_v a_o frank_a and_o liberal_a house_n relieve_n all_o passenger_n and_o pilgrim_n that_o travail_v to_o jerusalem_n in_o so_o much_o as_o his_o house_n become_v as_o a_o hospital_n or_o place_n of_o ordinary_a access_n at_o length_n he_o build_v near_o unto_o it_o a_o fair_a church_n which_o according_a to_o the_o use_n of_o that_o time_n he_o do_v dedicate_v to_o our_o lady_n not_o long_o after_o many_o christian_n resort_v thither_o as_o well_o for_o love_v of_o the_o christian_a religion_n as_o to_o visit_v the_o sick_a they_o resolve_v to_o erect_v a_o fraternity_n and_o have_v choose_v a_o great_a master_n to_o be_v governor_n ordain_v that_o every_o man_n of_o that_o assotiation_n shall_v be_v apparel_v in_o white_a and_o upon_o their_o uppermost_a garment_n wear_v a_o black_a crosse._n it_o be_v also_o agree_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v admit_v into_o that_o order_n save_v only_a gentleman_n of_o the_o dutch_a nation_n and_o they_o to_o protest_v at_o all_o occasion_n to_o adventure_v their_o life_n in_o defence_n of_o christ_n gospel_n about_o 88_o year_n after_o jerusalem_n have_v remain_v in_o the_o christian_n hand_n it_o be_v take_v again_o from_o they_o by_o the_o saracen_n in_o the_o year_n 1184._o since_o which_o time_n it_o never_o be_v recover_v for_o which_o cause_n these_o knight_n retire_v to_o tolemaida_n where_o they_o remain_v at_o length_n tolemaida_n be_v also_o take_v by_o the_o saracen_n they_o return_v into_o germany_n their_o natural_a country_n where_o after_o some_o short_a abode_n as_o loathe_v rest_n and_o idleness_n they_o go_v unto_o frederigo_n the_o second_o than_o emperor_n in_o the_o year_n 1220._o to_o let_v his_o majesty_n understand_v that_o the_o people_n of_o prussia_n use_v incursion_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o saxony_n add_v that_o those_o people_n be_v barbarous_a idolater_n without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o beseech_v his_o majesty_n to_o grant_v they_o leave_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o at_o their_o own_o charge_n yet_o with_o condition_n that_o whatsoever_o they_o gain_v his_o majesty_n will_v give_v the_o same_o to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o that_o order_n and_o they_o the_o knight_n to_o be_v the_o lord_n thereof_o for_o ever_o the_o emperor_n allow_v of_o that_o suit_n present_o grant_v they_o the_o country_n and_o under_o his_o seal_n confirm_v the_o gift_n these_o knight_n by_o this_o donation_n much_o encourage_v forthwith_o take_v arm_n and_o within_o short_a space_n subdue_v all_o that_o province_n and_o then_o pass_v the_o river_n of_o vistola_fw-la and_o conquer_v other_o people_n who_o become_v their_o subject_n
and_o be_v make_v christian_n within_o short_a space_n after_o these_o knight_n build_v diverse_a church_n and_o among_o they_o some_o cathedral_n temple_n make_v they_o place_n of_o residence_n for_o bishop_n who_o be_v also_o enjoin_v to_o wear_v the_o habit_n of_o the_o order_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n vistola_fw-la be_v a_o great_a oak_n where_o these_o knight_n build_v the_o first_o castle_n and_o town_n which_o with_o time_n be_v increase_v and_o call_v borgo_n di_fw-it santa_fw-it maria_n where_o be_v now_o the_o chief_a church_n appertein_v to_o this_o order_n thereunto_o belong_v so_o great_a riches_n and_o revenue_n as_o these_o knight_n may_v both_o for_o man_n and_o money_n compare_v with_o diverse_a prince_n this_o country_n of_o prussia_n be_v great_a and_o much_o thereof_o bound_v by_o the_o river_n vistola_fw-la and_o be_v also_o confine_v by_o sarmatia_n the_o massageti_n and_o polonia_n these_o knight_n be_v also_o lord_n of_o livonia_n which_o be_v likewise_o by_o they_o bring_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o christianity_n and_o be_v with_o christian_n now_o inhabit_v knight_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n cap._n 20._o this_o knighthood_n be_v now_o extinct_a or_o rather_o conjoin_v unto_o the_o order_n of_o malta_n the_o ensign_n belong_v to_o these_o knight_n be_v two_o red_a cross_n knight_n of_o s._n mary_n cap._n 21._o in_o the_o life_n of_o pope_n vrban_n the_o four_o at_o which_o time_n be_v great_a war_n among_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n certain_a rich_a gentleman_n of_o bolognia_n and_o modona_n desire_v to_o eschew_v the_o present_a trouble_n and_o be_v exempt_a from_o public_a charge_n desire_v of_o that_o pope_n to_o permit_v they_o to_o live_v in_o contemplation_n and_o erect_v a_o new_a order_n of_o religious_a knighthood_n which_o for_o money_n they_o obtain_v call_v themselves_o knight_n of_o saint_n mary_n the_o habit_n of_o this_o order_n be_v very_o pompous_a and_o thereupon_o a_o red_a cross_n wrought_v with_o gold_n round_o about_o they_o be_v special_o inhibit_v to_o wear_v gold_n in_o their_o spur_n and_o horse_n harness_n they_o make_v profession_n to_o fight_v against_o the_o infidel_n and_o all_o other_o that_o offend_v justice_n notwithstanding_o they_o live_v ever_o at_o home_n in_o rest_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n they_o be_v common_o call_v cavalieri_fw-la di_fw-it madonna_n but_o because_o they_o live_v continual_o in_o ease_n and_o pleasure_n man_n term_v they_o frati_n gaudenti_fw-la as_o much_o in_o our_o language_n as_o goodfellow_n brethren_n it_o may_v be_v some_o of_o they_o be_v yet_o extant_a knight_n of_o s._n lazaro_n cap._n 22._o these_o knight_n of_o this_o order_n do_v plead_v great_a antiquity_n say_v they_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o s._n basil_n and_o their_o profession_n have_v be_v confirm_v by_o sundry_a pope_n they_o also_o affirm_v that_o frederick_n the_o emperor_n surname_v barbarossa_n give_v they_o great_a possession_n in_o sicilia_n calabria_n puglia_n and_o terra_fw-la di_fw-it lavoro_fw-mi and_o to_o those_o land_n diverse_a pope_n do_v add_v much_o notwithstanding_o time_n that_o wear_v all_o thing_n away_o do_v also_o consume_v these_o riches_n and_o the_o order_n well_o near_o extinct_a till_o of_o late_a year_n pius_fw-la quartus_fw-la the_o pope_n do_v revive_v it_o who_o make_v gianotto_n castiglione_n a_o noble_a gentleman_n of_o milan_n great_a master_n these_o knight_n do_v profess_v to_o be_v obedient_a unto_o their_o great_a master_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o order_n they_o promise_v also_o to_o live_v chaste_a or_o at_o the_o least_o continent_n and_o content_n with_o one_o wife_n also_o to_o be_v charitable_a and_o liberal_a chief_o to_o poor_a people_n infect_v with_o leprosy_n moreover_o every_o knight_n promise_v to_o wear_v a_o green_a cross_n &_o before_o they_o enter_v into_o this_o knighthood_n must_v prove_v himself_o to_o be_v bear_v in_o lawful_a wedlock_n and_o a_o gentleman_n both_o by_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o to_o bear_v arm_n also_o that_o he_o be_v descend_v of_o ancient_a christian_n and_o no_o morrano_n or_o turk_n that_o he_o have_v of_o rent_n at_o the_o least_o 200._o crown_n therewith_o to_o maintain_v his_o dignity_n that_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n have_v ever_o live_v as_o gentleman_n without_o use_n of_o any_o base_a or_o mecanical_a occupation_n that_o he_o have_v not_o be_v suspect_v of_o any_o notable_a evil_a fact_n or_o be_v defame_v for_o any_o vice_n that_o he_o be_v not_o indebt_v nor_o be_v wed_v to_o any_o widow_n or_o have_v have_v more_o than_o one_o wife_n but_o beside_o these_o passable_a protestation_n he_o must_v undertake_v to_o say_v five_o and_o twenty_o pater_n noster_n and_o so_o many_o aue_fw-la marias_fw-la with_o other_o superstitious_a thing_n not_o worthy_a the_o write_n this_o order_n have_v of_o late_a time_n be_v much_o favour_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n knight_n of_o s._n steffano_n cap._n 23._o in_o the_o year_n 1561._o cosimo_fw-la duke_n of_o florence_n and_o sienna_n have_v settle_v his_o government_n and_o live_v in_o peaceable_a estate_n erect_v this_o religious_a order_n of_o knighthood_n call_v those_o that_o enter_v thereunto_o cavalieri_fw-la di_fw-mi san_n steffano_n to_o these_o knight_n he_o give_v a_o red_a cross_n border_v about_o with_o gold_n the_o statute_n annex_v unto_o this_o order_n be_v not_o unlike_a to_o those_o appertein_v to_o the_o order_n of_o malta_n save_v that_o these_o have_v liberty_n to_o marry_v the_o chief_a place_n of_o their_o resiance_n be_v the_o city_n of_o pisa_n where_o the_o duke_n prepare_v they_o a_o church_n and_o build_v for_o they_o a_o palace_n wherein_o to_o lodge_v and_o because_o near_o to_o that_o city_n be_v a_o haven_n fit_a to_o receive_v the_o galley_n wherein_o these_o knight_n shall_v serve_v it_o seem_v good_a to_o that_o prince_n to_o settle_v they_o there_o the_o duke_n himself_o and_o his_o successor_n be_v great_a master_n of_o this_o order_n and_o under_o he_o be_v diverse_a other_o officer_n of_o reputation_n this_o be_v the_o last_o order_n or_o degree_n of_o knight_n that_o i_o have_v see_v or_o read_v of_o save_v only_o the_o great_a knighthood_n of_o s_o esprit_fw-fr whereof_o as_o be_v before_o say_v i_o be_o not_o inform_v the_o ceremony_n in_o the_o degradation_n of_o knight_n cap._n 24._o it_o seem_v that_o the_o degradation_n of_o knight_n have_v be_v use_v only_o for_o offence_n of_o great_a reproach_n and_o dishonour_n which_o i_o conceive_v partly_o by_o the_o rareness_n of_o such_o action_n and_o partly_o for_o that_o the_o man_n bereave_v of_o that_o dignity_n be_v not_o only_o degrade_v but_o also_o by_o law_n execute_v as_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 4._o it_o appear_v a_o knight_n be_v degrade_v in_o this_o sort_n first_o after_o the_o publication_n of_o his_o offence_n his_o gild_a spur_n be_v beat_v from_o his_o heel_n than_o his_o sword_n take_v from_o he_o and_o break_v that_o be_v do_v every_o piece_n of_o his_o armour_n be_v bruise_v beat_a and_o cast_v aside_o after_o all_o which_o disgrace_n he_o be_v behead_v in_o like_a manner_n andrew_z of_o hekela_n knight_n and_o earl_n of_o cardoyl_n be_v in_o this_o sort_n disgrade_v he_o be_v apprehend_v be_v by_o the_o king_n commandment_n bring_v before_o sir_n anthony_n lucy_n anno._n 1322._o apparel_v in_o all_o the_o robe_n of_o his_o estate_n as_o a_o earl_n and_o a_o knight_n and_o so_o lead_v unto_o the_o place_n of_o judgement_n be_v thither_o come_v sir_n anthony_n lucy_n say_v unto_o he_o these_o word_n first_o thou_o shall_v lose_v the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n by_o which_o thou_o have_v all_o thy_o honour_n and_o further_o all_o worship_n upon_o thy_o body_n be_v bring_v to_o nought_o those_o word_n pronounce_v sir_n anthony_n lucy_n command_v a_o knave_n to_o hew_v the_o knight_n spur_n from_o his_o heel_n and_o after_o cause_v his_o sword_n to_o be_v break_v over_o his_o head_n that_o do_v he_o be_v despoil_v of_o his_o fur_a tabord_v of_o his_o hood_n of_o his_o fur_a cott_n and_o of_o his_o girdle_n then_o sir_n anthony_n say_v unto_o he_o these_o word_n andrew_n now_o be_v thou_o no_o knight_n but_o a_o knave_n and_o for_o thy_o treason_n the_o king_n do_v will_v thou_o shall_v be_v hang_v this_o manner_n of_o proceed_v in_o the_o degradation_n of_o these_o two_o knight_n i_o find_v record_v in_o a_o ancient_a book_n of_o master_n garter_n write_v in_o the_o self_n same_o word_n that_o be_v here_o express_v the_o author_n intention_n cap._n 25._o albeit_o the_o whole_a scope_n and_o intent_n of_o this_o book_n be_v to_o discourse_v the_o point_n of_o honour_n and_o dignity_n appertein_v unto_o arm_n yet_o for_o not_o be_v mistake_v in_o my_o meaning_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o say_v that_o the_o commendation_n due_a unto_o learning_n be_v of_o no_o less_o desert_n than_o