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lord_n great_a king_n time_n 26,186 5 3.4947 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A57453 An introduction to a breviary of the history of England with the reign of King William the I, entitled the Conqueror / written by Sr. Walter Raleigh, Kt. ... Raleigh, Walter, Sir, 1552?-1618.; Daniel, Samuel, 1562-1619.; Van Hove, Frederick Hendrick. 1693 (1693) Wing R169; ESTC R8443 18,952 88

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defraud_v he_o of_o it_o §_o 22._o most_o of_o the_o lord_n after_o this_o great_a defeat_n in_o the_o north_n come_v in_o upon_o public_a faith_n give_v they_o and_o be_v conduct_v to_o barkamstead_n by_o the_o abbot_n frederick_n where_o some_o write_v that_o the_o king_n again_o take_v a_o personal_a oath_n before_o the_o archbishop_n lanfranc_n and_o the_o lord_n to_o observe_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n establish_v by_o his_o noble_a predecessor_n the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o especial_o those_o of_o saint_n edward_n and_o all_o the_o lord_n upon_o their_o oath_n and_o submission_n be_v then_o reconcile_v unto_o he_o and_o thereupon_o hold_v themselves_o quiet_a for_o a_o time_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o they_o find_v not_o their_o entertainment_n such_o as_o they_o expect_v or_o that_o they_o have_v receive_v intelligence_n of_o new_a hope_n from_o abroad_o or_o that_o edgar_n who_o be_v still_o in_o scotland_n have_v solicit_v they_o upon_o promise_n 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weaken_v both_o in_o strength_n and_o hope_n by_o this_o departure_n of_o their_o confederate_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n which_o do_v he_o utter_o waste_v and_o lay_v desolate_a all_o that_o goodly_a country_n between_z york_z and_o durham_n the_o space_n of_o sixty_o mile_n that_o it_o may_v be_v no_o more_o a_o succour_n to_o the_o revolter_n and_o the_o like_a course_n he_o use_v on_o all_o the_o coast_n where_o any_o certain_a landing_n be_v know_v thereby_o to_o prevent_v invasion_n and_o so_o return_v to_o london_n where_o he_o seize_v into_o his_o hand_n all_o the_o plate_n jewel_n and_o treasure_n within_o all_o the_o monastery_n of_o england_n pretend_v that_o the_o rebel_n and_o their_o assister_n have_v convey_v their_o riches_n into_o these_o religious_a house_n as_o into_o place_n privilege_v and_o free_a from_o seizure_n to_o
the_o same_o manner_n and_o take_v none_o but_o from_o such_o as_o after_o his_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n rebel_v against_o he_o or_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o war_n §_o 34._o he_o impose_v no_o new_a taxation_n on_o the_o state_n and_o use_v those_o he_o find_v very_o moderate_o as_o danegelt_n be_v a_o tax_n raise_v by_o the_o former_a king_n of_o two_o shilling_n upon_o every_o hilde-land_n to_o maintain_v the_o war_n against_o the_o dane_n he_o will_v not_o have_v it_o make_v a_o annual_a payment_n but_o only_o take_v upon_o urgent_a occasion_n gervasin_n and_o it_o be_v seldom_o gather_v in_o his_o time_n or_o his_o successor_n scutagium_fw-la or_o escuage_z which_o be_v also_o then_o a_o imposition_n of_o money_n upon_o every_o knight_n fee_n afterward_o only_o employ_v for_o the_o service_n in_o scotland_n be_v never_o levy_v but_o in_o like_a occasion_n for_o stipend_n and_o donative_n to_o soldier_n §_o 35._o only_o one_o exaction_n he_o he_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v to_o cure_v a_o mischief_n which_o arise_v by_o his_o mean_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o reign_n the_o rancour_n of_o the_o english_a towards_o the_o newcome_a norman_n be_v such_o as_o find_v they_o single_a in_o wood_n and_o remote_a place_n they_o secret_o murder_v they_o and_o the_o deed_n doer_n for_o any_o the_o severe_a course_n take_v can_v never_o be_v discover_v whereupon_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o hundred_o wherein_o a_o norman_a be_v find_v slay_v and_o the_o murder_v not_o take_v shall_v be_v condemn_v to_o pay_v the_o king_n some_o thirty-six_a pound_n and_o some_o twenty_o eight_o pound_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o this_o be_v do_v to_o the_o end_n the_o punishment_n be_v general_o inflict_v it_o may_v particular_o deter_v they_o and_o hasten_v the_o discovery_n of_o the_o malefactor_n by_o who_o so_o many_o must_v otherwise_o be_v interest_v this_o mulct_n and_o the_o seize_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o church_n treasure_n before-noted_n though_o both_o be_v do_v by_o the_o especial_a command_a warrant_n of_o necessity_n be_v much_o take_v to_o heart_n in_o the_o kingdom_n both_o by_o the_o clergy_n and_o common_a people_n §_o 36._o and_o yet_o otherwise_o be_v he_o to_o both_o very_a gracious_a and_o beneficial_a for_o upon_o petition_n make_v unto_o he_o he_o relieve_v the_o oppression_n of_o such_o as_o be_v tenant_n at_o will_n of_o their_o lord_n which_o be_v a_o very_a great_a number_n and_o begin_v after_o this_o manner_n all_o those_o who_o be_v discover_v to_o have_v have_v a_o hand_n in_o any_o rebellion_n and_o be_v pardon_v only_o to_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o life_n have_v all_o their_o livelihood_n take_v from_o they_o become_v vassal_n unto_o those_o lord_n to_o who_o the_o possession_n be_v give_v of_o all_o such_o land_n as_o be_v forfeit_v by_o attainder_n and_o if_o by_o their_o diligent_a service_n they_o can_v attain_v any_o portion_n of_o ground_n they_o hold_v it_o but_o only_o so_o long_o as_o it_o please_v their_o lord_n without_o have_v any_o estate_n for_o themselves_o or_o their_o child_n and_o be_v oftentimes_o miserable_o cast_v out_o upon_o the_o sudden_a contrary_a to_o promise_n upon_o any_o small_a displeasure_n whereupon_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o whatsoever_o they_o have_v obtain_v of_o their_o lord_n by_o any_o obsequious_a service_n or_o agree_v for_o upon_o any_o lawful_a pact_n they_o shall_v hold_v by_o a_o inviolable_a law_n during_o their_o own_o life_n §_o 37._o and_o for_o the_o clergy_n other_o than_o in_o this_o one_o act_n he_o maintain_v all_o their_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n and_o they_o grow_v very_o much_o under_o he_o but_o this_o it_o seem_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o make_v they_o so_o much_o disfigure_v his_o worthiness_n and_o leave_v his_o memory_n in_o so_o black_a colour_n to_o posterity_n as_o they_o do_v in_o delineat_v his_o tyranny_n rigour_n and_o oppression_n when_o the_o nature_n and_o necessary_a disposition_n of_o his_o affair_n do_v much_o excuse_v he_o therein_o and_o show_v that_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o a_o most_o active_a virtue_n who_o ability_n of_o nature_n be_v equal_a to_o his_o undertake_n of_o fortune_n as_o preordain_v for_o so_o great_a a_o work_n and_o though_o he_o may_v have_v some_o advantage_n of_o the_o time_n wherein_o we_o often_o see_v man_n prevail_v more_o by_o the_o imbecility_n of_o other_o than_o their_o own_o worth_n yet_o let_v those_o time_n be_v well_o examine_v his_o strength_n and_o eminency_n if_o we_o take_v his_o just_a measure_n where_o of_o a_o exceed_a proportion_n neither_o want_v he_o those_o encounter_n and_o concurrence_n of_o sufficient_a able_a prince_n his_o neighbour_n to_o put_v he_o to_o the_o trial_n thereof_o have_v on_o one_o side_n the_o french_a to_o grapple_v withal_o on_o the_o other_o the_o dane_n far_o mighty_a in_o people_n and_o ship_n than_o himself_o strong_o side_v in_o the_o kingdom_n as_o greedy_a to_o recover_v their_o former_a foot_n here_o as_o ever_o and_o as_o well_o or_o better_o prepare_v §_o 38._o but_o this_o name_n of_o conquest_n which_o ever_o import_v violience_n and_o misery_n be_v of_o so_o harsh_a a_o find_v and_o so_o odious_a in_o nature_n as_o a_o people_n subdue_v seldom_o give_v the_o conqueror_n his_o due_a though_o never_o so_o worthy_a and_o especial_o to_o a_o stranger_n who_o only_a time_n must_v naturalize_v and_o let_v in_o by_o degree_n into_o their_o like_n and_o good_a opinion_n wherein_o also_o this_o king_n be_v great_o advantage_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o twenty_o year_n government_n which_o have_v much_o impair_v the_o memory_n of_o former_a custom_n in_o the_o young_a sort_n and_o well_o enure_v the_o elder_a to_o the_o present_a usance_n and_o form_n of_o state_n whereby_o the_o rule_n be_v make_v more_o easy_a to_o his_o son_n who_o though_o they_o be_v far_o inferior_a to_o he_o in_o worth_n be_v a_o little_a better_o belove_v than_o he_o and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o they_o be_v content_a somewhat_o to_o unwre_v the_o sovereignty_n from_o the_o height_n whereunto_o he_o have_v strain_v it_o which_o bring_v the_o state_n to_o a_o better_a proportion_n of_o harmony_n §_o 39_o of_o those_o who_o be_v the_o especial_a man_n of_o employment_n in_o his_o reign_n time_n have_v shut_v we_o out_o from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o many_o it_o be_v in_o the_o fortune_n of_o king_n to_o have_v the_o name_n and_o memory_n of_o their_o counsellor_n like_o river_n in_o the_o ocean_n bury_v in_o their_o glory_n yet_o these_o we_o find_v principal_o mention_v in_o story_n first_o william_n fitz-osborne_n earl_n of_o hereford_n the_o especial_a mover_n and_o counsellor_n of_o this_o voyage_n of_o england_n report_v also_o to_o have_v furnish_v forty_o ship_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n for_o the_o enterprise_n odo_n bishop_n of_o bayeux_n and_o earl_n of_o kent_n sometime_o his_o viceroy_n in_o england_n and_o seem_v also_o to_o have_v manage_v the_o finance_n but_o of_o such_o excessive_a avarice_n that_o he_o gather_v so_o much_o treasure_n as_o he_o go_v about_o to_o buy_v the_o papacy_n and_o attempt_v to_o go_v to_o rome_n about_o the_o same_o the_o king_n stay_v he_o at_o home_o in_o a_o fair_a prison_n and_o excuse_v the_o matter_n upon_o exclamation_n make_v in_o this_o sort_n that_o he_o only_o imprison_v the_o earl_n of_o kent_n not_o the_o bishop_n of_o bayeux_n beside_o he_o have_v lanfranc_n a_o man_n of_o universal_a learning_n and_o a_o excellent_a lawyer_n bear_v in_o lombary_n who_o peradventure_o may_v introduce_v something_o of_o the_o constitution_n of_o that_o province_n to_o the_o make_v up_o our_o law_n which_o in_o many_o thing_n seem_v to_o participate_v with_o they_o and_o no_o doubt_n he_o have_v many_o other_o else_o for_o be_v of_o a_o strong_a constitution_n of_o judgement_n he_o can_v not_o but_o be_v strong_o furnish_v in_o that_o kind_n see_v ever_o weak_a prince_n have_v weak_a side_n and_o our_o most_o renown_a king_n have_v be_v best_o underset_v with_o counsel_n and_o happy_o serve_v with_o the_o able_a officer_n §_o 40._o he_o have_v a_o fair_a issue_n by_o maud_n his_o wife_n four_o son_n and_o five_o daughter_n to_o robert_n his_o elder_a son_n he_o leave_v the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n to_o william_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o to_o henry_n his_o treasure_n with_o a_o annual_a pension_n of_o 8000._o pound_n to_o be_v pay_v he_o by_o his_o two_o brother_n richard_n that_o be_v his_o second_o son_n die_v in_o his_o youth_n of_o a_o surfeit_n take_v by_o hunt_v in_o the_o new_a forest_n and_o begin_v the_o fatal_a misfortune_n that_o follow_v of_o that_o place_n by_o the_o death_n of_o king_n william_n the_o second_o there_o slay_v with_o a_o arrow_n and_o of_o richard_n the_o son_n of_o robert_n duke_n of_o