the_o petition_n and_o remonstrance_n of_o the_o governor_z and_o company_n of_o merchant_n of_o london_n trading_n to_o the_o east_n indies_n exhibit_v to_o the_o honourable_a the_o house_n of_o commons_z assemble_v in_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 1628._o print_a at_o london_n for_o nicholas_n bourne_n 1628._o to_o the_o honourable_a the_o house_n of_o commons_z assemble_v in_o parliament_n the_o humble_a petition_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o company_n of_o merchant_n of_o london_n trading_n to_o the_o east_n indies_n humble_o show_v that_o whereas_o by_o the_o special_a industry_n and_o great_a charge_n of_o divers_a merchant_n of_o london_n and_o other_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n the_o trade_n to_o the_o east_n indies_n be_v begin_v now_o twenty_o eight_o year_n past_a and_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o continue_v by_o a_o company_n of_o all_o degree_n of_o person_n in_o this_o kingdom_n incorporate_v under_o the_o royal_a charter_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n elizabeth_n and_o king_n james_n of_o bless_a memory_n which_o have_v be_v since_o ratify_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n that_o now_o be_v with_o such_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n as_o be_v therein_o at_o large_a contain_v whereby_o many_o and_o sundry_a voyage_n have_v be_v perform_v into_o those_o remote_a country_n with_o good_a success_n and_o great_a gain_n until_o of_o late_a year_n some_o evil_a encounter_n not_o only_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o enemy_n but_o more_o especial_o the_o undue_a proceed_n and_o action_n of_o our_o profess_a friend_n and_o ally_n have_v infinite_o damnify_v the_o say_a traffic_n which_o otherwise_o may_v have_v prosper_v and_o grow_v much_o better_a even_o as_o it_o be_v by_o time_n and_o industry_n great_o enlarge_v and_o discover_v for_o a_o more_o ample_a vent_n and_o consumption_n of_o our_o cloth_n and_o other_o our_o native_a commodity_n nevertheless_o the_o afore-written_a disaster_n and_o the_o carry_v of_o foreign_a coin_n out_o of_o this_o kingdom_n into_o the_o indies_n have_v beget_v such_o causeless_a complaint_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o many_o his_o majesty_n subject_n of_o all_o degree_n and_o in_o all_o place_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o the_o adventurer_n be_v thereby_o much_o discourage_v to_o trade_n any_o long_o under_o the_o evil_a censure_n of_o the_o multitude_n desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o to_o obtain_v their_o private_a wealth_n with_o the_o public_a good_a therefore_o the_o petitioner_n humble_o pray_v this_o honourable_a house_n to_o take_v the_o annex_v article_n or_o any_o other_o into_o your_o most_o grave_a &_o wise_a consideration_n that_o so_o if_o upon_o the_o due_a examination_n of_o the_o same_o the_o say_a trade_n be_v find_v unprofitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n it_o may_v be_v suppress_v and_o if_o otherwise_o that_o then_o it_o may_v be_v support_v and_o countenance_v by_o some_o publiqve_n declaration_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o his_o majesty_n subject_n and_o better_a encouragement_n of_o the_o present_a adventurer_n or_o any_o other_o who_o thereby_o may_v be_v the_o more_o forward_o and_o willing_a to_o adventure_v their_o estate_n in_o a_o business_n of_o such_o consequence_n when_o they_o shall_v know_v that_o it_o have_v obtain_v such_o great_a and_o honourable_a approbation_n queres_fw-la upon_o the_o trade_n to_o the_o east_n indies_n strength_n whether_o it_o do_v not_o much_o increase_n the_o strength_n of_o this_o kingdom_n with_o mariner_n warlike-shipping_a ammunition_n and_o all_o necessary_a arts-man_n thereunto_o belong_v whether_o it_o do_v not_o great_o increase_v the_o general_a traffic_n of_o this_o kingdom_n not_o only_o as_o it_o be_v a_o very_a ample_a trade_n of_o itself_o between_o england_n and_o the_o indies_n but_o also_o as_o it_o be_v a_o ample_a staple_n or_o magazine_n of_o many_o rich_a indian_a ware_n to_o send_v from_o hence_o into_o other_o foreign_a country_n wealth_n whether_o it_o do_v not_o 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by_o trade_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o be_v absolute_a lord_n of_o the_o sea_n if_o they_o may_v drive_v we_o out_o of_o this_o rich_a traffic_n as_o they_o have_v long_o endeavour_v to_o perform_v both_o by_o policy_n and_o force_n treasure_n whether_o it_o be_v not_o the_o best_a mean_n we_o have_v to_o increase_v the_o treasure_n or_o money_n of_o this_o kingdom_n honour_n whether_o it_o be_v not_o a_o honour_n suitable_a to_o the_o majesty_n of_o so_o great_a a_o king_n and_o kingdom_n the_o humble_a remonstrance_n of_o those_o reason_n which_o the_o governor_n and_o company_n of_o merchant_n of_o london_n trade_v to_o the_o east_n india_n do_v make_v upon_o the_o queres_fw-la that_o be_v annex_v unto_o their_o petition_n exhibit_v unto_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_z assemble_v in_o parliament_n and_o first_o whether_o it_o do_v not_o much_o increase_n the_o strength_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o mariner_n warlike_a ship_n ammunition_n and_o all_o necessary_a arts-man_n there_o unto_o belong_v strength_n whether_o it_o do_v not_o great_o increase_v the_o general_a traffic_n of_o the_o kingdom_n not_o only_o as_o it_o be_v a_o very_a ample_a trade_n of_o itself_o between_o england_n and_o the_o indies_n but_o also_o as_o it_o be_v a_o ample_a staple_n or_o magazine_n of_o many_o rich_a indian_a ware_n to_o send_v from_o hence_o into_o other_o foreign_a country_n the_o trade_n to_o the_o east_n indies_n some_o few_o year_n past_a do_v employ_v fifteen_o thousand_o tunn_n of_o ship_n all_o at_o once_o either_o go_v or_o come_v or_o trade_n there_o from_o port_n to_o port_n but_o since_o upon_o good_a experience_n we_o find_v that_o so_o great_a a_o charge_n be_v neither_o necessary_a for_o our_o defence_n nor_o comportable_a by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o traffic_n until_o some_o further_a discovery_n may_v be_v make_v in_o china_n or_o elsewhere_o as_o be_v hope_v nevertheless_o according_a to_o the_o present_a time_n there_o be_v and_o may_v be_v employ_v and_o maintain_v ten_o thousand_o tunn_n of_o great_a and_o warlike_a ship_n beside_o three_o thousand_o tunn_n more_o now_o here_o in_o the_o kingdom_n repair_v for_o the_o next_o supply_n of_o those_o voyage_n the_o say_a ship_n do_v employ_v two_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o mariner_n whereof_o one_o three_o part_n at_o least_o be_v ship_v from_o hence_o land-man_n or_o such_o as_o be_v not_o former_o use_v to_o the_o sea_n but_o be_v breed_v and_o make_v good_a mariner_n by_o these_o voyage_n which_o otherwise_o at_o home_n be_v without_o art_n or_o maintenance_n be_v a_o heavy_a burden_n to_o their_o friend_n and_o country_n this_o trade_n as_o it_o be_v thus_o great_a in_o itself_o so_o do_v it_o yet_o further_o enlarge_v our_o traffic_n and_o strength_n by_o furnish_v this_o kingdom_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o indian_a ware_n not_o only_o for_o our_o own_o use_n but_o more_o especial_o for_o the_o necessary_a want_n of_o foreign_a nation_n which_o have_v great_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o our_o warlike_a ship_n to_o export_v they_o from_o hence_o into_o turkey_n italy_n the_o east_n country_n and_o other_o place_n for_o proof_n whereof_o we_o instance_n the_o last_o year_n when_o we_o bring_v in_o pepper_n from_o the_o indies_n to_o the_o value_n of_o two_o hundred_o and_o eight_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a whereof_o one_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o thousand_o pound_n be_v within_o few_o week_n after_o ship_v or_o sell_v to_o be_v transport_v into_o foreign_a country_n the_o like_a be_v do_v with_o indigo_n either_o in_o the_o same_o kind_n it_o be_v bring_v in_o or_o else_o after_o we_o have_v get_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o manufacture_n in_o the_o dye_n of_o our_o clothes_n and_o so_o likewise_o of_o calico_n and_o divers_a other_o rich_a ware_n in_o so_o much_o that_o we_o may_v bold_o affirm_v that_o by_o these_o exportation_n as_o from_o a_o staple_n magazine_n of_o indian_a commodity_n for_o divers_a
by_o this_o trade_n when_o we_o who_o be_v the_o member_n thereof_o have_v lose_v so_o grievous_o they_o do_v not_o well_o discern_v that_o their_o private_a loss_n may_v be_v far_o less_o in_o proportion_n than_o the_o public_a benefit_n as_o we_o shall_v instance_n some_o example_n to_o make_v the_o business_n plain_a in_o the_o course_n of_o foreign_a trade_n trade_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n or_o degree_n of_o gain_n the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o the_o common_a wealth_n which_o may_v be_v do_v when_o the_o merchant_n who_o be_v principal_a agent_n therein_o shall_v loose_v the_o second_o be_v the_o gain_n of_o the_o merchant_n which_o he_o do_v sometime_o just_o and_o worthy_o effect_v although_o the_o common_a wealth_n be_v a_o loose_a the_o three_o be_v the_o gain_n of_o the_o king_n whereof_o he_o be_v ever_o certain_a even_o when_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o the_o merchant_n shall_v be_v both_o loser_n concern_v the_o first_o of_o these_o we_o have_v already_o sufficient_o show_v the_o way_n and_o mean_n whereby_o the_o common_a wealth_n may_v be_v enrich_v in_o the_o course_n of_o trade_n by_o the_o balance_n of_o the_o same_o when_o excess_n be_v avoid_v therefore_o it_o be_v needless_a here_o to_o make_v any_o further_a repetition_n only_o we_o do_v in_o this_o place_n affirm_v that_o such_o happiness_n may_v be_v in_o the_o common_a wealth_n when_o the_o merchant_n for_o his_o particular_a shall_v have_v no_o occasion_n to_o rejoice_v as_o for_o example_n suppose_v the_o east_n india_n company_n shall_v send_v out_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n in_o waâ—es_n or_o money_n into_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o receive_v home_o for_o the_o same_o the_o full_a value_n of_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n hereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o part_n of_o the_o public_a stock_n be_v treble_v and_o yet_o we_o may_v bold_o say_v that_o which_o we_o can_v well_o prove_v that_o our_o say_a company_n of_o merchant_n shall_v be_v loser_n by_o such_o a_o adventure_n if_o the_o return_n be_v make_v in_o spice_n indigo_n calico_n benjamin_n refine_a salt_n peter_n cotton-yarne_n and_o such_o other_o bulkey_n ware_n in_o their_o several_a proportion_n according_a to_o their_o vent_n and_o use_v in_o these_o part_n of_o europe_n for_o the_o freight_n of_o ship_v the_o insurance_n of_o the_o adventure_n the_o charge_n of_o factor_n abroad_o and_o officer_n at_o home_n the_o forbearance_n of_o the_o stock_n his_o majesty_n custom_n and_o impost_n with_o other_o petty_a charge_n incident_a will_v be_v above_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n which_o be_v add_v to_o the_o principal_n produce_v loss_n lose_v and_o thus_o we_o see_v that_o not_o only_o the_o kingdom_n but_o also_o the_o king_n may_v get_v very_o much_o even_o when_o the_o merchant_n notwithstanding_o shall_v loose_v in_o his_o proportion_n which_o give_v good_a occasion_n here_o to_o consider_v how_o much_o more_o the_o realm_n be_v enrich_v by_o this_o trade_n when_o all_o thing_n pass_v so_o happy_o that_o the_o merchant_n be_v a_o gainer_n also_o together_o with_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n but_o for_o the_o better_a explayn_v of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v already_o allege_v we_o must_v understand_v that_o if_o the_o say_v hundred_o thousand_o pound_n shall_v be_v treble_v by_o the_o return_n of_o so_o much_o silk_n and_o other_o fine_a ware_n out_o of_o the_o indies_n than_o the_o merchant_n likewise_o shall_v receive_v good_a gain_n by_o such_o a_o adventure_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o this_o great_a wealth_n will_v require_v but_o five_o hundred_o tunn_n of_o ship_n to_o lade_n and_o bring_v home_o the_o same_o which_o be_v but_o a_o very_a small_a charge_n in_o respect_n of_o four_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o ton_n of_o ship_n which_o will_v be_v require_v to_o lade_v home_o the_o like_a value_n in_o the_o bulky_a commodity_n of_o spice_n and_o the_o like_a which_o be_v afore-written_a the_o second_o sort_n of_o gain_n in_o the_o course_n of_o trade_n be_v when_o the_o merchant_n by_o his_o laudable_a endeavour_n may_v both_o bring_v in_o and_o carry_v out_o ware_n to_o his_o advantage_n by_o buy_v they_o and_o sell_v they_o to_o good_a profit_n which_o be_v the_o end_n of_o his_o labour_n yet_o nevertheless_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v decline_v and_o grow_v poor_a by_o a_o disorder_n in_o the_o people_n when_o through_o pride_n and_o other_o excess_n they_o do_v consume_v more_o foreign_a ware_n in_o value_n than_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o kingdom_n can_v satisfy_v and_o pay_v by_o the_o exportation_n of_o our_o own_o commodity_n which_o be_v the_o very_a quality_n of_o a_o unthrift_n who_o spend_v beyond_o his_o mean_n the_o three_o sort_n of_o gain_n be_v the_o king_n who_o be_v ever_o sure_a to_o get_v by_o trade_n when_o both_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o merchant_n shall_v loose_v several_o as_o afore-written_a or_o joint_o as_o it_o may_v and_o do_v sometime_o happen_v when_o the_o merchant_n success_n be_v bad_a and_o when_o our_o commodity_n be_v overbalance_v by_o foreign_a ware_n consume_v but_o if_o such_o disorder_n be_v not_o prevent_v his_o majesty_n in_o the_o end_n shall_v be_v the_o great_a loser_n when_o his_o subject_n be_v impoverish_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o a_o mean_n great_o to_o weaken_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o his_o subject_n and_o to_o exhaust_v their_o treasure_n whether_o it_o be_v not_o a_o mean_n to_o counterpoiz_v the_o hollander_n swell_a greatness_n by_o trade_n safety_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o be_v absolute_a lord_n of_o the_o sea_n if_o they_o may_v drive_v we_o out_o of_o this_o rich_a traffic_n as_o they_o have_v long_o endeavour_v to_o perform_v both_o by_o policy_n and_o force_n the_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n consist_v not_o only_o in_o its_o own_o strength_n and_o wealth_n but_o also_o in_o the_o laudable_a and_o lawful_a performance_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o will_v weaken_v and_o impoverish_v such_o powerful_a prince_n as_o either_o may_v or_o be_v become_v our_o enemy_n among_o which_o we_o will_v now_o rank_n the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o first_o place_n for_o his_o ambition_n have_v no_o bound_n and_o be_v enable_v by_o the_o power_n of_o his_o indian_a treasure_n not_o only_o to_o keep_v in_o subjection_n many_o goodly_a state_n and_o province_n in_o italy_n the_o low_a country_n and_o elsewhere_o which_o otherwise_o will_v soon_o fall_v from_o his_o obeisance_n but_o also_o by_o a_o continual_a war_n take_v his_o advantage_n do_v still_o enlarge_v his_o dominion_n aim_v at_o nothing_o more_o than_o monarchy_n by_o this_o plenty_n of_o his_o money_n which_o be_v the_o very_a sinew_n of_o his_o strength_n that_o lie_v so_o far_o disperse_v into_o so_o many_o country_n yet_o hereby_o unite_v and_o his_o want_n supply_v both_o for_o war_n and_o peace_n in_o a_o plentiful_a manner_n from_o all_o the_o part_n of_o christendom_n which_o be_v therefore_o partaker_n of_o his_o treasure_n by_o a_o necessity_n of_o commerce_n commerce_n wherein_o the_o spanish_a policy_n have_v ever_o endeavour_v to_o prevent_v all_o other_o nation_n the_o most_o it_o can_v for_o find_v spain_n to_o be_v too_o poor_a and_o barren_a to_o supply_v itself_o and_o the_o west_n indies_n with_o those_o variety_n of_o foreign_a ware_n whereof_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n they_o know_v well_o that_o when_o their_o native_a commodity_n come_v short_a to_o this_o purpose_n than_o their_o money_n must_v serve_v to_o make_v up_o the_o reckon_n whereupon_o they_o find_v incredible_a advantage_n by_o add_v the_o traffic_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n to_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o west_n trade_n for_o the_o last_o of_o these_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o first_o they_o store_v themselves_o infinite_o with_o rich_a ware_n to_o barter_n with_o all_o the_o part_n of_o christendom_n for_o their_o commodity_n and_o so_o furnish_v their_o own_o necessity_n prevent_v other_o for_o carry_v away_o theirmony_n which_o in_o point_n of_o state_n they_o hold_v less_o dangerous_a to_o impart_v to_o the_o remote_a indian_n then_o to_o their_o neighbour_n prince_n lest_o it_o shall_v too_o much_o enable_v they_o to_o resist_v if_o not_o offend_v their_o enemy_n and_o this_o spanish_a policy_n against_o other_o be_v the_o more_o remarkable_a be_v do_v likewise_o so_o much_o to_o their_o own_o advantage_n for_o every_o ryall_n of_o eight_o which_o they_o send_v to_o the_o east_n indies_n bring_v home_o so_o much_o ware_n as_o save_v they_o the_o disburse_n of_o six_o royal_n of_o eight_o here_o in_o europe_n at_o the_o least_o to_o their_o neighbour_n especial_o in_o those_o time_n when_o that_o trade_n be_v only_o in_o their_o hand_n but_o now_o this_o great_a profit_n be_v fail_v and_o the_o mischief_n remove_v by_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a who_o partake_v in_o those_o east_n
india_n trade_v as_o ample_o as_o the_o spanish_a subject_n it_o be_v further_a to_o be_v consider_v that_o beside_o the_o disability_n of_o the_o spaniard_n by_o their_o native_a commodity_n to_o provide_v foreign_a ware_n for_o their_o necessity_n whereby_o they_o be_v force_v to_o supply_v their_o want_n with_o money_n they_o have_v likewise_o that_o canker_n of_o war_n which_o do_v infinite_o exhaust_v their_o treasure_n and_o disperse_v it_o into_o christendom_n even_o to_o their_o enemy_n war_n part_n by_o reprisall_n but_o especial_o through_o a_o necessary_a maintenance_n of_o those_o army_n which_o be_v compose_v of_o many_o stranger_n and_o lie_v so_o far_o remote_a that_o they_o can_v feed_v cloth_n or_o other_o wise_a provide_v they_o out_o of_o their_o own_o native_a mean_n and_o provision_n but_o must_v receive_v this_o relief_n from_o other_o nation_n treasure_n which_o kind_n of_o war_n be_v far_o different_a to_o that_o which_o a_o prince_n make_v upon_o his_o own_o 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