facultates_fw-la and_o so_o make_v all_o man_n estate_n arbitrary_a the_o answer_n be_v that_o in_o levy_v of_o public_a aid_n upon_o man_n good_n and_o estate_n which_o be_v variable_a and_o probable_o can_v be_v certain_o know_v by_o any_o but_o the_o owner_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o avoid_v discretion_n in_o the_o assessment_n for_o so_o it_o ever_o be_v and_o ever_o will_v be_v by_o this_o appear_v that_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o two_o house_n against_o the_o commission_n of_o array_n be_v against_o the_o law_n the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n dissolve_v the_o parliament_n 5_o h._n 5_o if_o king_n shall_v refer_v to_o the_o politic_a capacity_n it_o will_v continue_v after_o his_o death_n 4._o pars_fw-la inst_z 46._o which_o prove_v that_o the_o king_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v there_o when_o he_o be_v absent_a as_o now_o he_o be_v there_o be_v no_o interregnum_fw-la in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o parliament_n by_o his_o death_n show_v that_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n thereof_o refer_v to_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o he_o may_v lawful_o refuse_v the_o proposition_n 46_o 2_o h._n 5._o 4_o pars_fw-la instit_fw-la 46_o 2._o h._n 5._o chap._n 6._o to_o the_o king_n only_o it_o belong_v to_o make_v league_n with_o foreign_a prince_n this_o show_v where_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v 8._o 6._o h._n 6._o h._n 6._o numb_a 57_o rot_n parl._n cook_n 4._o pars_fw-la instit_fw-la 25._o no_o privilege_n of_o parliamenr_n be_v grantable_a for_o treason_n felony_n or_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n if_o not_o to_o any_o one_o member_n nnot_v to_o two_o not_o to_o ten_o not_o to_o the_o major_a part_n 19_o h._n 6.62_o the_o law_n be_v the_o inherritanc_fw-la of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n by_o which_o they_o be_v rule_v king_n and_o people_n and_o the_o people_n be_v by_o the_o law_n bind_v to_o aid_v the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n have_v a_o inheritance_n to_o hold_v parliament_n and_o in_o the_o aid_v grant_v by_o the_o commonalty_n if_o the_o major_a part_n of_o a_o parliament_n commit_v trason_n they_o must_v not_o be_v judge_n of_o it_o for_o no_o man_n or_o body_n ean_v be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n and_o aswell_o as_o ten_o or_o any_o number_n may_v commit_v treason_n the_o great_a number_n may_v aswell_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n may_v constitute_v a_o county_n palatine_n and_o grant_v regal_a right_n 334._o 32._o h._n 6.13_o plough_v 334._o this_o show_v where_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v 17._o ed._n 4._o rot_n parl_n numb_a 39_o 4._o ed._n 4._o no_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n be_v grantable_a for_o treason_n felony_n or_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n if_o not_o for_o one_o not_o for_o two_o or_o more_o or_o a_o major_a part_n the_o same_o person_n must_v not_o be_v judge_n and_o party_n a_o corporat_fw-la body_n can_v commit_v no_o treason_n 11.12_o calvin_n case_n 7_o pars_fw-la fol._n 11.12_o nor_o can_v treason_n be_v commit_v against_o a_o corporate_a body_n 21._o e._n 4_o 13._o and_o 14._o but_o the_o person_n of_o the_o man_n who_o make_v that_o body_n may_v commit_v treason_n and_o commit_v it_o against_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o he_o who_o to_o some_o purpose_n be_v a_o body_n corporate_a but_o quatenus_fw-la corporate_a no_o treason_n can_v be_v commit_v by_o or_o against_o such_o a_o body_n that_o body_n have_v no_o soul_n no_o life_n and_o subsist_v only_o by_o the_o fiction_n of_o the_o law_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o law_n do_v conclude_v as_o aforesaid_a therefore_o the_o stature_n of_o 25._o e._n 3_o must_v be_v intend_v of_o the_o king_n natural_a person_n conjoin_v with_o the_o politic_a which_o be_v inseparable_a and_o the_o king_n natural_a person_n be_v at_o holmby_n 213._o blow_n come_v 213._o his_o politic_a be_v there_o also_o and_o not_o at_o westminster_n for_o the_o politic_a and_o natural_a make_v one_o body_n indivisible_a if_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n shall_v break_v the_o league_n make_v with_o a_o foreign_a prince_n 4.6_o 19_o ed_n 4.6_o without_o the_o king_n consent_n the_o league_n hold_v and_o be_v not_o break_v and_o therefore_o the_o representative_a body_n be_v inferior_a to_o his_o majesty_n the_o king_n may_v erect_v a_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o please_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n placite_fw-la 22_o ed._n 4._o fitz._n jurisdiction_n last_o placite_fw-la can_v the_o two_o house_n do_v the_o like_a 1._o ed._n 5._o fol._n 8._o 29._o ed._n 5._o 4_o ed._n 4.25_o 5_o ed._n 4_o 29._o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o the_o king_n do_v wrong_a declare_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o serjâents_n at_o law_n then_o there_o the_o reason_n be_v nothing_o can_v be_v do_v in_o this_o commonwealth_n by_o the_o king_n grant_v or_o any_o other_o act_n of_o he_o as_o to_o the_o subject_n person_n good_n land_n or_o liberty_n but_o must_v be_v according_a to_o establish_a law_n which_o the_o judge_n be_v swear_v to_o observe_v and_o deliver_v between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n impartial_o to_o rich_a and_o poor_a high_a and_o low_a and_o therefore_o the_o justice_n and_o the_o minister_n of_o justice_n be_v to_o be_v qâstioned_v and_o punish_v if_o the_o law_n be_v violate_v and_o no_o reflection_n to_o be_v make_v on_o the_o king_n all_o counsellor_n and_o judge_n for_o a_o year_n and_o three_o month_n nntill_o the_o tumult_n begin_v this_o parliament_n be_v all_o leave_v to_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n what_o have_v be_v do_v sithence_o be_v notorious_a for_o great_a cause_n and_o consideration_n a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v for_o the_o surety_n of_o the_o say_v king_n person_n 15._o r._n 3._o 1_o r._n 3_o cap._n 15._o if_o a_o parliament_n be_v so_o tender_a of_o king_n rich._n the_o 3._o the_o house_n have_v great_a reason_n to_o care_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o majesty_n the_o subject_n be_v bind_v by_o their_o allegiance_n to_o serve_v the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v against_o every_o rebellion_n 1._o h._n 7_o 11_o h._n 7._o cap._n 1._o power_n and_o might_n rear_v against_o he_o within_o this_o land_n that_o it_o be_v against_o all_o law_n reason_n and_o good_a conscience_n if_o the_o king_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v vanquish_v that_o for_o the_o say_a deed_n and_o true_a duty_n and_o alligeance_n they_o shall_v suffer_v in_o any_o thing_n it_o be_v ordain_v they_o shall_v not_o and_o all_o act_n of_o process_n of_o law_n hereafter_o to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o contrary_n be_v to_o be_v void_a this_o law_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o the_o king_n for_o his_o politic_a capasity_n can_v be_v vanquish_v nor_o war_n rear_v against_o it_o relapser_n be_v to_o have_v no_o benefit_n of_o this_o act._n it_o be_v no_o statute_n 21_o 12_o h._n 7.20_o h._n 8._o 24_o h._n 8._o cap._n 12._o 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 21_o if_o the_o king_n assent_v not_o to_o it_o and_o he_o may_v disassent_v this_o prove_v the_o negative_a voice_n the_o king_n have_v full_a power_n in_o all_o cause_n to_o do_v justice_n to_o all_o man_n this_o be_v affirm_v of_o the_o king_n and_o not_o of_o the_o two_o house_n the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n acknowledge_v no_o superior_a to_o the_o king_n under_o god_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o confess_v the_o king_n to_o be_v above_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o good_a right_n and_o equity_n the_o whole_a and_o sole_a power_n of_o pardon_v treason_n felony_n etc._n etc._n belong_v to_o the_o king_n note_n 27_o h._n 8._o cap_n 24._o note_n as_o also_o to_o make_v all_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n judge_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n etc._n etc._n this_o law_n condemn_v the_o practice_n of_o both_o house_n at_o this_o time_n the_o king_n royal_a assent_n to_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n sign_v with_o his_o hand_n express_v in_o his_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n 21_o 33._o h._n 8_o cap._n 21_o and_o declare_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o shall_v be_v as_o effectual_a as_o if_o he_o assent_v in_o his_o own_o person_n a_o vain_a act_n if_o the_o king_n be_v virtual_o in_o the_o house_n the_o king_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o parliament_n 59.60_o dier_n 38._o h._n 8._o ââ_o 59.60_o the_o lord_n the_o principal_a member_n of_o the_o body_n the_o commons_o the_o inferior_a member_n and_o so_o the_o body_n be_v compose_v therefore_o there_o be_v no_o more_o parliament_n without_o a_o king_n then_o there_o be_v a_o body_n without_o a_o head_n there_o be_v a_o corporation_n by_o the_o common_a law_n 3._o 14_o h._n 8._o fol._n 3._o as_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o be_v a_o corporation_n in_o parliament_n and_o
therefore_o they_o be_v no_o body_n with_o out_o the_o king_n the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n discharge_v all_o mainprize_n to_o appear_v in_o any_o court_n or_o to_o keep_v the_o peace_n 5.1_o 24_o ed._n 3â48_n 1_o ed._n 4.2_o 2_o h._n 4.8_o 1_o h._n 7.10_o 1_o ed._n 5.1_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n discontinue_v all_o plea_n by_o the_o common_a law_n which_o agree_v not_o with_o the_o virtual_a power_n insist_v upon_o now_o writ_n be_v discontinue_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n 7._o ed._n 6._o 1_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 7._o patent_n of_o judge_n commission_n for_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n sheriff_n escheator_n determine_v by_o his_o death_n where_o be_v the_o virtual_a power_n all_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a be_v derive_v from_o the_o king_n therefore_o none_o from_o the_o house_n 2._o 1_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 2._o his_o majesty_n subject_n cook_n 2.3_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 2.11_o h._n 7._o cap._n 1._o calvin_n case_n sa._n pars_fw-la cook_n according_a to_o their_o bind_a duty_n aught_o to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n of_o this_o side_n or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v for_o wage_n this_o prove_v the_o power_n of_o war_n and_o preparation_n for_o war_n to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n it_o be_v most_o necessary_a âoth_o for_o common_a policy_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o subject_n 11._o 5.6_o ed._n cap._n 11._o to_o restrain_v all_o manner_n of_o shameful_a slander_n against_o their_o king_n which_o when_o they_o be_v hear_v can_v but_o be_v odible_a to_o his_o true_a and_o love_a subject_n upon_o who_o depend_v the_o whole_a unity_n and_o universal_a weal_n of_o the_o realm_n this_o condemn_v their_o continue_v of_o the_o weekly_a pamphlet_n who_o have_v beeve_v so_o foul_a mouth_v against_o his_o majesty_n the_o punishment_n of_o all_o offender_n against_o the_o law_n marry_o q._n marry_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o all_o jurisdiction_n do_v and_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n 2.6.2_o 1_o mar._n pl_z 2.6.2_o this_o leave_v all_o to_o his_o majesty_n all_o commission_n to_o levy_v man_n for_o the_o war_n 315_o 4.5_o p._n &_o m._n c._n 3_o q._n eliz._n 10_o eliz._n pl._n 315_o be_v award_v by_o the_o king_n the_o power_n of_o war_n only_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n to_o defend_v his_o people_n and_o to_o provide_v arm_n and_o force_n no_o speech_n of_o the_o two_o house_n roy_fw-fr ad_fw-la sole_a government_n de_fw-fr ses_fw-fr subject_n corpse_n natural_a le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o politic_a sont_fw-fr un_fw-fr corpse_n 213._o blow_n 234.242_o 213._o calvin_n case_n 7._o pars_fw-la fol._n 12._o blow_n come_v 213._o that_o be_v the_o king_n have_v the_o sole_a government_n of_o his_o subject_n the_o body_n politic_a and_o the_o natural_a body_n of_o the_o king_n make_v one_o body_n and_o not_o divers_a and_o be_v inseparable_a and_o indivisible_a the_o body_n natural_a and_o politic_a make_v one_o body_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v sever_v 12._o blow_n 934._o 243_o 213._o calvin_n case_n 7_o pars_fw-la foe_n 12._o ligeance_n be_v due_a to_o the_o natural_a body_n and_o be_v due_a by_o nature_n god_n law_n and_o man_n law_n can_v be_v forfeit_v nor_o renounce_v by_o any_o mean_n it_o be_v inseparable_a from_o the_o person_n every_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o 1._o 1_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o cawdry_n case_v 5_o pars_fw-la fol._n 1._o at_o every_o parliament_n take_v a_o corporal_a oath_n that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o supreme_a and_o only_a governor_n in_o all_o cause_n in_o all_o his_o dominion_n otherwise_o he_o be_v no_o member_n of_o that_o house_n the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n be_v in_o all_o cause_n over_o all_o person_n the_o say_a act_n of_o 1._o eliz._n be_v but_o declarative_a of_o the_o ancient_a law_n 12._o 43_o eliz._n 3_o pars_fw-la inst_z it_o foe_fw-mi 12._o cawdry_n case_n ibid._n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n and_o other_o assemble_a multitude_n of_o man_n to_o remove_v councillor_n adjudge_v treason_n by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n to_o depose_v the_o king_n or_o take_v he_o by_o force_n ibid._n 39_o eliz._n hil._n 1_o jacobi_n ibid._n to_o imprison_v he_o until_o he_o have_v yield_v to_o certain_a demand_n adjudge_v treason_n and_o adjudge_v according_o in_o the_o lord_n cobham_n case_n arise_v to_o alter_v religion_n establish_v or_o any_o law_n 316_o 39_o eli._n brad_n case_n fol._n 9_o &_o 10._o by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n ibid._n 10_o eliz._n plough_v 316_o be_v treason_n so_o for_o take_v of_o the_o king_n castle_n fort_n port_n or_o ship_n brooke_n treason_n 24.3_o &_o 4._o philip_n and_o mary_n dyer_n staffords_n case_n concern_v scarborough_n the_o law_n make_v not_o the_o servant_n great_a than_o the_o master_n nor_o the_o subject_n great_a than_o the_o king_n for_o that_o be_v to_o subvert_v order_n and_o measure_n the_o law_n be_v not_o know_v but_o by_o usage_n 319._o 10_o eliz._n blow_n 319._o and_o usage_n prove_v the_o law_n and_o how_o usage_n have_v be_v be_v notorious_o know_v the_o king_n be_v our_o only_a rightful_a and_o lawful_a liege_n lord_n and_o sovereign_n 8._o k._n james_n 1_o jaco_n cap._n 1._o 9_o ed_n 4._o fol._n 8._o we_o do_v upon_o the_o knee_n of_o our_o heart_n agnize_v constant_a faith_n loyalty_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o royal_a progeny_n in_o this_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n where_o all_o the_o body_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v either_o in_o person_n or_o by_o representation_n we_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o true_a and_o sincere_a religion_n of_o the_o church_n be_v continue_v and_o establish_v by_o the_o king_n and_o do_v recognize_v as_o we_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o imperial_a crown_n thereof_o do_v belong_v to_o he_o by_o inhaerent_a birthright_n and_o lawful_a and_o undoubted_a succession_n and_o submit_v ourselves_o and_o our_o posterity_n for_o ever_o until_o the_o last_o drop_n of_o our_o blood_n be_v spend_v to_o his_o rule_n and_o beseech_v the_o king_n to_o accept_v the_o same_o as_o the_o first_o fruit_n of_o our_o loyalty_n and_o faith_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o posterity_n for_o ever_o and_o for_o that_o this_o act_n be_v not_o complete_a nor_o perfect_a without_o his_o majesty_n assent_n the_o same_o be_v humble_o desire_v this_o prove_v that_o the_o house_n be_v not_o above_o the_o king_n that_o king_n have_v not_o their_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o two_o house_n but_o by_o inhaerent_a birthright_a and_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o statute_n without_o his_o express_a assent_n and_o destroy_v the_o chimaera_n of_o the_o king_n virtual_a be_v in_o the_o house_n to_o promise_v obedience_n to_o the_o pope_n 1._o 3_o jac._n cap_z 4_o 23_o eliz_n cap_n 1._o or_o any_o other_o state_n prince_n or_o potentate_n other_o than_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n be_v treason_n and_o therefore_o those_o person_n who_o call_v the_o house_n the_o estate_n offend_v this_o law_n such_o bill_n as_o his_o majesty_n be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n and_o justice_n to_o pass_v 728._o k._n charles_n collection_n of_o ordinance_n foe_n 727._o 1_o pgr_n ibid._n fol._n 728._o be_v no_o law_n without_o his_o assent_n to_o design_n the_o ruin_n of_o the_o king_n person_n or_o of_o monarchy_n be_v a_o monstrous_a and_o injurious_a charge_n vbi_fw-la lex_fw-la non_fw-la distinguit_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la distinguendum_fw-la 865._o ibid._n fol._n 865._o all_o the_o aforesaid_a act_n and_o law_n do_v evident_o prove_v the_o militia_n to_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o virtual_o in_o the_o two_o house_n that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o considerable_a separately_z in_o relation_n to_o his_o politic_a capacity_n that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o a_o person_n trust_v with_o a_o power_n but_o that_o it_o be_v his_o inherent_a birthright_a from_o god_n nature_n and_o law_n and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o his_o power_n from_o the_o people_n these_o law_n have_v none_o of_o those_o distinction_n of_o natural_a and_o politic_a abstractum_fw-la &_o concretum_fw-la power_n and_o person_n in_o caesar_n time_n this_o island_n have_v king_n and_o ever_o since_o which_o be_v almost_o 17_o hundred_o year_n ago_o no_o king_n can_v be_v name_v in_o any_o time_n make_v in_o this_o kingdom_n by_o the_o people_n a_o parliament_n never_o make_v king_n for_o they_o be_v king_n before_o the_o parliament_n be_v summon_v by_o the_o king_n writt_n which_o for_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n begin_v thus_o viz._n rex_fw-la vic_a wilts_n saltem_fw-la quia_fw-la nos_fw-la de_fw-la avisamento_fw-la &_o assensu_fw-la consilij_fw-la nri_fw-fr pro_fw-la quibusd_v arduis_fw-la &_o urgentibus_fw-la negotiis_fw-la
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to_o the_o honourable_a society_n of_o gray_n inn_n and_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n and_o to_o all_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n i_o have_v now_o spend_v forty_o five_o year_n in_o the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n be_v my_o profession_n under_o and_o by_o the_o conduct_n of_o which_o law_n this_o commonwealth_n have_v flourish_v for_o some_o age_n pass_v in_o great_a splendour_n and_o happiness_n jam_fw-la seges_fw-la est_fw-la ubi_fw-la troja_n fuit_fw-la the_o great_a and_o full_a body_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v of_o late_a year_n fall_v into_o a_o extreme_a sickness_n it_o be_v true_o say_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o disease_n be_v know_v the_o disease_n be_v easy_o cure_v there_o be_v none_o of_o you_o i_o hope_v but_o do_v hearty_o wish_v the_o recovery_n of_o our_o common_a parent_n our_o native_a country_n moribus_fw-la antiquis_fw-la statres_fw-la brittannica_fw-la i_o call_v god_n to_o witness_v that_o this_o discourse_n 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he_o will_v pass_v they_o what_o can_v a_o just_a and_o pious_a prince_n do_v more_o gentleman_n you_o shall_v find_v the_o cause_n and_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o present_a great_a distemper_n in_o this_o discourse_n and_o god_n prsope_a it_o in_o your_o hand_n thought_n and_o word_n as_o the_o case_n deserve_v hold_v to_o the_o law_n this_o great_a body_n recover_v forsake_v they_o it_o will_v certain_o perish_v i_o have_v resolve_v to_o tender_v myself_o a_o sacrifice_n for_o they_o as_o cheerful_o and_o i_o hope_v by_o god_n assistance_n as_o constant_o as_o old_a eleazar_n do_v for_o the_o holy_a law_n of_o his_o nation_n your_o wellwisher_a david_n jenkins_n now_o prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n lex_fw-la terrae_fw-la the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n have_v three_o ground_n first_o custom_n second_o judicial_a record_n three_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o two_o latter_a be_v but_o declaration_n of_o the_o common-lawe_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n touch_v royall-government_n and_o this_o law_n of_o royall-government_n be_v a_o law-fundamentall_a the_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n by_o a_o royal_a sovereign_n have_v be_v as_o ancient_a as_o history_n be_v 344._o the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v a_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o common_a law_n com._n littl._n 344._o or_o the_o memorial_n of_o any_o time_n what_o power_n this_o sovereignty_n always_o have_v and_o use_v in_o war_n and_o peace_n in_o this_o land_n be_v the_o scope_n of_o this_o discourse_n that_o usage_n so_o practise_v make_v therein_o a_o fundamental_a law_n and_o the_o common-lawe_n of_o the_o land_n be_v common_a usage_n plowden_v commentary_n 195._o for_o the_o first_o of_o our_o king_n sithence_o the_o norman_a conquest_n the_o first_o william_n second_o william_n henry_n the_o first_o stephen_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o richard_n the_o first_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n touch_v royal_a government_n be_v never_o question_v the_o say_v king_n enjoy_v they_o in_o a_o full_a measure_n in_o king_n john_n time_n the_o noble_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n conceive_v that_o the_o ancient_a custom_n and_o right_n be_v violate_v and_o thereupon_o press_v the_o say_a king_n to_o allow_v they_o in_o the_o seventeen_o of_o king_n john_n the_o say_a liberty_n be_v by_o king_n john_n allow_v and_o by_o his_o son_n henry_n the_o thyrd_o after_o in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n confirm_v and_o be_v call_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n declare_v four_o hundred_o twenty_o two_o year_n sithhence_o by_o the_o say_a charter_n now_o rest_v to_o be_v consider_v after_o the_o subject_n have_v obtain_v their_o right_n and_o liberty_n which_o be_v no_o other_o than_o their_o ancient_a custom_n and_o the_o fundamental_a right_n of_o the_o king_n as_o sovereign_a be_v no_o other_o how_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n continue_v in_o practice_n from_o henry_n the_o three_o time_n until_o this_o present_a parliament_n of_o the_o three_o of_o november_n 1640._o for_o before_o henry_n the_o three_o time_n the_o sovereignty_n have_v a_o very_a full_a power_n rex_fw-la habet_fw-la potestatem_fw-la &_o jurisdictionem_fw-la super_fw-la omnes_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la sunt_fw-la 3._o hen._n 3._o ea_fw-la quae_fw-la suut_n jurisdictionis_fw-la &_o pacis_fw-la ad_fw-la nullum_fw-la pertinent_a nisi_fw-la ad_fw-la regiam_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la 1_o bracton_n temps_fw-fr h3_a lib._n 4._o cap._n 24._o sect._n 1_o habet_fw-la etiam_fw-la coercionem_fw-la ut_fw-la delinquentes_fw-la puniat_fw-la &_o coerceat_fw-la this_o prove_v where_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v a_o delinquent_n be_v he_o who_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n enemy_n com._n sur._n littl._n 261._o this_o show_v who_o be_v delinquent_n omnis_fw-la sub_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la sub_fw-la nullo_n nisi_fw-la tantum_fw-la deo_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la inferior_a sibi_fw-la subjectis_fw-la ibid._n sect._n 5._o bract._n ibid._n non_fw-la parem_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la this_o show_v where_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v rex_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la superiorem_fw-la nisi_fw-la deum_fw-la satis_fw-la habet_fw-la ad_fw-la poenam_fw-la quod_fw-la deum_fw-la expectat_fw-la ultorem_fw-la 7._o brrcton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 3._o the_o defaltis_n cap._n 3._o bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap_n 7._o this_o show_v where_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v treason_n felony_n and_o other_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v propriae_fw-la causae_fw-la regis_fw-la this_o show_v the_o same_o power_n by_o these_o passage_n it_o do_v appear_v what_o the_o custom_n be_v for_o the_o power_n of_o sovereignty_n before_o that_o time_n the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n of_o coin_v of_o money_n of_o make_v league_n with_o foreign_a prince_n the_o power_n of_o pardon_v of_o make_v of_o officer_n etc._n etc._n all_o king_n have_v they_o the_o say_a power_n huveno_fw-la beginning_n sexto_fw-la ed._n 1._o 1._o edw._n 1._o com._n sur_fw-fr littl._n 85._o liege_n homage_n every_o subject_a owe_v to_o the_o king_n viz_o faith_n de_fw-la membro_fw-la de_fw-la vita_fw-la de_fw-la terreno_fw-la honore_n the_o form_n of_o the_o oath_n inter_fw-la vetera_fw-la statuta_fw-la be_v set_v down_o we_o read_v of_o no_o such_o or_o any_o homage_n make_v to_o the_o two_o house_n but_o frequent_o of_o such_o make_v by_o they_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o realm_n 42._o 7._o ed._n 1._o statute_n at_o large_a fol_z 42._o that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o royal_a segniory_n strait_o to_o defend_v force_n of_o armour_n and_o all_o other_o force_n against_o the_o king_n peace_n at_o all_o time_n when_o it_o shall_v please_v he_o and_o to_o punish_v they_o that_o shall_v do_v contrary_a according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o hereunto_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o aid_v their_o sovereign_a lord_n at_o all_o season_n when_o need_n shall_v be_v