see_v s._n paul_n will_v the_o corinthian_n to_o give_v no_o offence_n neither_o to_o the_o jew_n nor_o to_o the_o grecian_n nor_o to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n i_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o believe_v and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n wilful_o and_o without_o cause_n to_o break_v and_o despise_v set_v day_n and_o time_n of_o abstinence_n and_o fast_v command_v by_o authorite_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v prove_v unto_o you_o by_o 6._o special_a argument_n 1._o by_o the_o five_o commandment_n 2._o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o s._n paul_n rom._n 13._o 1._o 3._o by_o the_o definition_n of_o sinne._n 4._o by_o example_n 5._o by_o the_o ancient_a father_n 6._o by_o general_a counsel_n this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o five_o commandment_n in_o the_o 5._o commandment_n which_o be_v the_o first_o commandment_n of_o the_o second_o table_n we_o be_v command_v to_o honour_v our_o parent_n where_o by_o honour_n be_v mean_v love_n fear_v and_o obedience_n and_o by_o our_o parent_n not_o only_o our_o natural_a parent_n but_o all_o king_n prince_n governor_n and_o superior_n which_o do_v rule_v us._n well_o then_o if_o we_o wilful_o break_v and_o despise_v set_v day_n and_o time_n of_o abstinence_n and_o fast_v command_v by_o authority_n we_o do_v not_o honour_v our_o superior_n if_o we_o do_v not_o honour_v our_o superior_n we_o break_v this_o commandment_n if_o we_o break_v this_o commandment_n i_o hope_v none_o will_v deny_v but_o we_o sin_n this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o s._n paul_n rom._n 13._o 1._o where_o the_o apostle_n say_v let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n why_o because_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n we_o must_v not_o say_v he_o resist_v the_o power_n for_o if_o we_o resist_v the_o power_n we_o resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n they_o that_o resist_v what_o shall_v they_o receive_v they_o shall_v receive_v to_o themselves_o judgement_n heerehence_a i_o frame_v this_o argument_n whosoever_o do_v resist_v the_o power_n do_v resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n but_o they_o that_o wilful_o break_v and_o despise_v set_v day_n and_o time_n of_o abstinence_n and_o fast_v command_v by_o authority_n do_v resist_v the_o power_n therefore_o they_o do_v resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n if_o therein_o they_o do_v resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n who_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o they_o sin_n this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o definition_n of_o sin_n to_o sin_n as_o s._n austen_n say_v be_v facere_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o do_v héerehence_a i_o draw_v this_o argument_n whosoever_o do_v that_o which_o be_v not_o lawful_a do_v sin_n but_o they_o which_o wilful_o break_v and_o despise_v set_v day_n and_o time_n of_o abstinence_n and_o fast_v command_v by_o authority_n do_v that_o which_o be_v not_o lawful_a therefore_o they_o do_v sin_n this_o be_v prove_v by_o example_n adam_n in_o paradise_n be_v command_v 17._o gen._n 2._o 17._o of_o the_o lord_n not_o to_o eat_v of_o the_o tree_n of_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n if_o he_o do_v he_o shall_v die_v the_o death_n aaron_n son_n be_v command_v 9_o levit._fw-la 10._o 9_o of_o the_o lord_n not_o to_o drink_v wine_n nor_o strong_a drink_n in_o their_o ministry_n which_o commandment_n because_o they_o break_v they_o be_v slay_v the_o man_n of_o god_n that_o come_v out_o 13._o 1._o reg._n 13._o of_o juda_n be_v slay_v by_o a_o lion_n because_o be_v seduce_v by_o the_o false_a prophet_n he_o do_v eat_v bread_n and_o drink_v water_n in_o his_o house_n contrary_a to_o the_o lord_n commandment_n saul_n will_v have_v put_v his_o son_n 14._o 1_o sam_n 14._o jonathan_n to_o death_n because_o ignorant_o he_o take_v a_o little_a honey_n contrary_a to_o his_o commandment_n if_o adam_n aaron_n son_n and_o the_o prophet_n of_o god_n be_v punish_v of_o the_o lord_n for_o their_o not_o abstinence_n and_o if_o jonathan_n be_v in_o so_o great_a danger_n for_o break_v his_o father_n commandment_n in_o eat_v a_o little_a honey_n be_v it_o not_o a_o sin_n before_o god_n for_o we_o wilful_o to_o break_v and_o to_o despise_v set_v day_n and_o time_n of_o abstinence_n and_o fast_v command_v by_o authority_n see_v we_o be_v command_v of_o the_o lord_n to_o submit_v ourselves_o to_o our_o prince_n ordinance_n and_o bind_v in_o conscience_n true_o and_o unfeigned_o to_o obey_v they_o let_v we_o yet_o go_v further_o the_o noble_a king_n ezekias_n jehosaphat_n and_o josias_n make_v law_n for_o the_o exercise_n and_o the_o recall_v of_o god_n service_n that_o christian_a and_o religious_a emperor_n constantine_n make_v law_n also_o in_o thing_n pertain_v to_o holiness_n towards_o god_n and_o towards_o his_o church_n theodosius_n his_o successor_n take_v the_o same_o course_n king_n alured_n or_o alfred_n appoint_v and_o command_v set_v day_n and_o time_n of_o abstinence_n and_o fast_v and_o so_o do_v king_n edgar_n anno_fw-la dom._n 958._o have_v it_o be_v a_o sin_n for_o people_n in_o those_o day_n to_o have_v break_v these_o their_o prince_n law_n and_o ordinance_n wilful_o wanton_o and_o without_o cause_n and_o shall_v we_o think_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o sin_n for_o we_o in_o these_o day_n to_o do_v the_o like_a this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n most_o certain_a and_o assure_v it_o be_v that_o austen_n ambrose_n and_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n be_v of_o this_o mind_n and_o think_v it_o a_o sin_n wilful_o to_o break_v and_o to_o despise_v set_v day_n and_o time_n of_o abstinence_n and_o fast_v command_v by_o authority_n s._n austen_n 62._o de_fw-fr temp_n ser._n 62._o call_v they_o new_a teacher_n that_o shut_v out_o the_o merit_n of_o fast_v and_o ask_v what_o salvation_n we_o can_v obtain_v if_o we_o blot_v not_o out_o our_o sin_n by_o fast_v see_v say_v he_o the_o scripture_n say_v that_o fast_v and_o almesdeed_n do_v deliver_v from_o sin_n alijs_fw-la diebus_fw-la ieiunare_fw-la say_v he_o remedium_fw-la est_fw-la aut_fw-la praemium_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o fast_o on_o other_o day_n be_v a_o remedy_n or_o reward_v but_o not_o to_o fast_v in_o lent_n be_v a_o sin_n s._n ambr._n in_o ser_n 25._o the_o quadrag_n say_v thus_o among_o many_o other_o thing_n non_fw-fr leave_n est_fw-la peccatum_fw-la it_o be_v no_o small_a sin_n to_o break_v a_o fast_o that_o be_v command_v although_o these_o two_o ancient_a father_n have_v their_o error_n and_o in_o some_o sort_n think_v corrupt_o of_o fast_v yet_o i_o will_v say_v of_o they_o and_o of_o their_o opinion_n concern_v fast_v as_o reverend_a master_n hooker_n say_v lib._n 5._o 208._o eccle._n pol._n lib._n 5._o pag._n 208._o ecclesiast_fw-la poliicie_n concern_v every_o man_n duty_n herein_o say_v he_o that_o which_o austen_n and_o ambrose_n be_v allege_v to_o have_v do_v be_v such_o that_o all_o man_n favour_v equity_n must_v needs_o allow_v and_o follow_v it_o also_o if_o they_o affect_v peace_n well_o then_o if_o according_a to_o master_n hooker_n judgement_n all_o man_n must_v needs_o allow_v this_o opinion_n of_o these_o two_o father_n if_o they_o favour_v equity_n and_o affect_v peace_n then_o i_o hope_v i_o may_v say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n wilful_o and_o without_o cause_n to_o break_v and_o to_o despise_v set_v day_n and_o time_n of_o abstinence_n and_o fast_v command_v by_o authority_n this_o be_v prove_v by_o general_a counsel_n and_o special_o by_o that_o of_o chalcedon_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 454._o to_o confound_v the_o error_n of_o eutiches_n who_o hold_v that_o in_o christ_n god_n and_o man_n make_v but_o one_o nature_n the_o council_n of_o mentz_n under_o 35._o canon_n 35._o charles_n the_o great_a make_v this_o decrêe_n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la indictum_fw-la ieiunium_fw-la super_fw-la biendo_fw-la contempserit_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o any_o one_o shall_v with_o pride_n contemn_v fast_v command_v and_o will_v not_o observe_v it_o with_o other_o christian_n let_v he_o be_v accurse_v the_o like_a be_v establish_v by_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n in_o their_o 63._o canon_n by_o the_o council_n of_o laodicen_n in_o their_o 50._o canon_n and_o by_o the_o council_n of_o toletan_n in_o their_o 7._o canon_n if_o those_o counsel_n think_v they_o fit_a to_o be_v accurse_v and_o excommunicate_a that_o will_v not_o observe_v fast_v command_v by_o authority_n shall_v not_o we_o think_v that_o they_o think_v it_o a_o sin_n in_o they_o that_o do_v wilful_o break_v and_o despise_v the_o same_o i_o may_v stand_v long_o and_o much_o long_o upon_o this_o question_n but_o i_o will_v conclude_v it_o with_o the_o say_n of_o the_o apostle_n s_o peter_n &_o say_v unto_o you_o even_o as_o the_o apostle_n peter_n say_v to_o the_o jew_n 1._o epist_n 2._o 13_o
preserve_v the_o brê_v of_o cattle_n to_o maintain_v the_o prince_n navy_n and_o the_o call_v of_o the_o fisherman_n and_o the_o like_a be_v affirm_v by_o our_o modern_a divine_n that_o the_o principal_a and_o right_a end_n of_o fast_v be_v three_o 1._o to_o make_v the_o mind_n the_o more_o attentive_a in_o the_o meditation_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o godliness_n to_o be_v perform_v 2._o that_o the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o flesh_n may_v be_v subdue_v for_o the_o flesh_n be-being_a pamper_a become_v a_o instrument_n of_o all_o and_o all_o licentiousness_n 3._o to_o profess_v our_o guiltiness_n and_o to_o testify_v our_o humiliation_n before_o god_n for_o our_o sin_n and_o offence_n commit_v against_o he_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o many_o place_n of_o scripture_n as_o numb_a 30._o 14._o esay_n 5._o 11._o rom._n 14._o 21._o where_o the_o apostle_n say_v non_fw-la est_fw-la bonum_fw-la it_o be_v not_o good_a neither_o to_o eat_v flesh_n nor_o drink_n wine_n whereby_o thy_o brother_n stumble_v or_o be_v offend_v this_o be_v prove_v by_o many_o example_n of_o the_o scripture_n as_o of_o david_n daniel_n tobias_n cornelius_n paul_n and_o other_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o especial_o these_o of_o that_o learned_a father_n saint_n austin_n lib._n 3._o chap._n 5._o against_o faustus_n where_o he_o say_v non_fw-la ideo_fw-la carnes_z prohibentur_fw-la quia_fw-la malae_fw-la sunt_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la illarum_fw-la epulae_fw-la carnis_fw-la luxuriam_fw-la gignunt_fw-la flesh_n be_v not_o therefore_o cant._n ser._n 66._o sup_n cant._n forbid_v because_o it_o be_v ill_a but_o because_o the_o banquet_n thereof_o breed_v riot_n of_o s._n bernard_n who_o say_v abstineo_fw-la à _fw-la carnibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o do_v abstain_v from_o flesh_n lest_o while_o i_o do_v too_o much_o nourish_v the_o flesh_n i_o do_v also_o nourish_v the_o vice_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o of_o chrisostome_n in_o his_o seven_o homily_n upon_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o homily_n where_o he_o say_v abstinentia_fw-la propter_fw-la hoc_fw-la recepta_fw-la est_fw-la abstinence_n be_v for_o this_o cause_n receive_v that_o it_o may_v bridle_v the_o wantonness_n and_o riot_n of_o the_o flesh_n the_o cause_n of_o fast_v be_v many_o and_o special_o 4._o 1._o the_o holy_a ghost_n 2._o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n 3._o faith_n 4._o repentance_n the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v the_o cause_n for_o three_o reason_n 1._o because_o by_o nature_n we_o be_v give_v to_o gluttony_n and_o drunkenness_n which_o natural_a vice_n we_o do_v not_o leave_v without_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n 2._o because_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o abstain_v from_o gluttony_n and_o drunkenness_n unless_o the_o heart_n do_v also_o consent_v thereunto_o 3_o because_o fast_v be_v a_o good_a work_n and_o all_o good_a work_n be_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n gal._n 5._o 22._o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n be_v the_o cause_n for_o 2._o reason_n 1._o because_o it_o be_v express_v in_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o we_o shall_v abstain_v from_o gluttony_n and_o drunkenness_n 2._o because_o the_o lord_n by_o his_o commandment_n do_v require_v of_o we_o such_o abstinence_n and_o forbid_v the_o contrary_a faith_n be_v the_o cause_n because_o without_o faith_n it_o can_v not_o be_v well_o do_v nor_o acceptable_a unto_o the_o lord_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v without_o faith_n be_v sin_n and_o without_o faith_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o please_v god_n repentance_n be_v the_o cause_n because_o fast_v be_v a_o true_a sign_n thereof_o and_o a_o outward_a mean_n whereby_o we_o do_v acknowledge_v our_o guiltiness_n and_o unworthiness_n of_o the_o least_o benefit_n of_o almighty_a god_n and_o therefore_o the_o fast_n of_o the_o ninivites_fw-la be_v a_o sign_n of_o their_o repentance_n and_o their_o repentance_n a_o sign_n and_o fruit_n of_o their_o faith_n whereby_o they_o believe_v the_o preach_n of_o jonas_n thus_o much_o what_o fast_v be_v how_o many_o sort_n of_o fasting_n there_o be_v of_o the_o effect_n of_o fast_v and_o the_o cause_n of_o fast_v now_o of_o the_o antiquity_n dignity_n &_o necessity_n of_o fast_v fast_v be_v no_o new_a invention_n nor_o any_o late_a upstart_n the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o do_v make_v it_o venerable_a and_o the_o perpetuity_n of_o it_o until_o this_o day_n do_v high_o grace_v it_o some_o have_v derive_v it_o from_o paradise_n &_o make_v it_o as_o ancient_a as_o the_o first_o man_n adam_n for_o the_o forbid_v of_o the_o tree_n of_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a they_o say_v be_v a_o law_n of_o abstinence_n the_o story_n of_o gentility_n and_o poetry_n do_v show_v the_o antiquity_n of_o fast_v most_o plain_o for_o ceres_n have_v she_o fast_o jupiter_n his_o fast_n and_o priamus_n in_o homer_n bewail_v the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n hector_n with_o fast_v and_o in_o dust_n beside_o the_o patriarch_n use_v it_o the_o prophet_n forsake_v it_o not_o and_o our_o saviour_n christ_n and_o his_o disciple_n depart_v not_o from_o it_o the_o dignity_n of_o fast_v be_v great_a eminent_a and_o very_o excellent_a for_o it_o be_v the_o exercise_n of_o nature_n thepractise_v of_o gentility_n &_o the_o law_n and_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n himself_o it_o be_v comfortable_a divine_a medicinable_a spiritual_a wholesome_a and_o a_o instrument_n to_o every_o good_a work_n it_o do_v administer_v wisdom_n it_o do_v extinguish_v the_o wicked_a desire_n of_o the_o flesh_n do_v lift_v up_o the_o mind_n to_o heaven_n it_o do_v unit_fw-la man_n with_o god_n and_o as_o tertullian_n say_v it_o do_v cast_v out_o devil_n nay_o our_o saviour_n christ_n himself_o so_o say_v as_o we_o may_v read_v in_o matth._n 17._o 21._o where_o it_o be_v say_v this_o kind_n of_o devil_n be_v not_o cast_v out_o but_o by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n it_o be_v strange_a to_o see_v what_o the_o ancient_a father_n have_v write_v of_o fast_v &_o how_o much_o they_o have_v attribute_v thereunto_o athanasius_n say_v virg._n lib._n de_fw-fr virg._n that_o it_o be_v the_o meat_n of_o the_o angel_n and_o that_o he_o who_o do_v use_v it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v of_o angelical_a order_n great_a say_v he_o be_v the_o force_n of_o fast_v great_a thing_n and_o excellent_a thing_n be_v do_v by_o it_o basil_n say_v thereof_o thus_o jeiunium_fw-la jeiu_fw-fr ser._n 1._o de_fw-fr jeiu_fw-fr prophetas_fw-la ingenerat_fw-la etc._n etc._n fast_v do_v breed_v prophet_n and_o do_v add_v strength_n to_o the_o mighty_a in_o war_n it_o do_v add_v fortitude_n in_o peace_n it_o do_v teach_v quietness_n and_o that_o i_o may_v speak_v in_o a_o word_n as_o many_o holy_a father_n as_o have_v be_v thou_o shall_v find_v they_o all_o to_o be_v direct_v and_o guide_v to_o lead_v a_o life_n worthy_a of_o god_n by_o abstinence_n and_o fast_v isydorus_n say_v of_o it_o thus_o est_fw-la res_fw-la sancta_fw-la opus_fw-la coeleste_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o holy_a thing_n a_o heavenly_a work_n a_o gate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n a_o form_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o come_v and_o he_o that_o do_v it_o well_o and_o holy_o be_v alienate_v from_o the_o world_n be_v make_v spiritual_a and_o be_v join_v to_o god_n the_o necessity_n of_o fast_v be_v such_o and_o so_o great_a that_o in_o this_o our_o common_a weal_n set_v day_n and_o time_n of_o abstinence_n and_o fast_v be_v appoint_v for_o civil_a and_o politic_a respect_n and_o as_o i_o say_v before_o to_o maintain_v the_o prince_n navy_n to_o preserve_v the_o breed_n of_o cattle_n and_o the_o call_n of_o the_o fisherman_n of_o this_o i_o will_v say_v even_o as_o a_o zealous_a and_o religious_a divine_a of_o we_o say_v in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o 12._o point_n of_o fast_v it_o be_v say_v he_o to_o be_v wish_v that_o fast_v be_v more_o use_v of_o all_o christian_n in_o all_o place_n consider_v the_o lord_n do_v daily_o give_v 231._o perkins_n refor_o cathol_n pag._n 231._o we_o new_a and_o 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a_o sermon_n of_o fast_v and_o of_o lent_n and_o of_o the_o antiquity_n dignity_n and_o great_a necessity_n thereof_o preach_v upon_o the_o 14._o of_o february_n anno_fw-la 1607._o at_o shaftesbury_n by_o io._n mayo_n daniel_n 9_o 3._o and_o i_o turn_v my_o face_n unto_o the_o lord_n god_n and_o seek_v by_o prayer_n and_o supplication_n with_o fast_v and_o sackcloth_n and_o ash_n london_n print_a by_o w._n hall_n for_o john_n helm_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n in_o s._n dunston_n churchyard_n 1609._o to_o the_o right_n worshipful_a william_n wilks_n doctor_n in_o divinity_n and_o one_o of_o his_o majesty_n chaplain_n in_o ordinary_a and_o to_o the_o worshipful_a mayor_n and_o recorder_n of_o the_o borough_n of_o shafiesbury_n and_o to_o the_o master_n and_o burgess_n of_o the_o same_o there_o be_v never_o any_o age_n that_o brag_v more_o of_o knowledge_n and_o yet_o never_o any_o that_o have_v less_o soundness_n for_o as_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n be_v never_o more_o 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and_o temptation_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o conscience_n and_o to_o make_v we_o live_v in_o the_o true_a faith_n fear_n and_o love_n of_o the_o lord_n david_n the_o son_n of_o ishai_n a_o man_n according_a to_o god_n own_o heart_n be_v call_v the_o sweet_a psalmist_n of_o israel_n who_o not_o only_o make_v psalm_n himself_n but_o ordain_v wise_a and_o skilful_a man_n to_o make_v psalm_n and_o to_o prophesy_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o instrument_n as_o asaph_n and_o his_o son_n corah_n &_o his_o son_n heman_n and_o his_o son_n jeduthan_n and_o his_o son_n which_o psalm_n or_o praise_n according_a to_o the_o hebrew_n be_v chief_o ordain_v to_o praise_n god_n &_o to_o give_v he_o thanks_o for_o his_o blessing_n and_o benefit_n and_o be_v call_v the_o psalm_n or_o the_o song_n of_o david_n because_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o be_v make_v by_o he_o this_o psalm_n in_o which_o my_o text_n be_v contain_v be_v make_v by_o david_n and_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o wish_a song_n or_o psalm_n and_o of_o apollinarius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o song_n of_o a_o convert_a heart_n &_o it_o do_v contain_v special_o two_o part_n first_o a_o petition_n from_o the_o 1._o verse_n to_o the_o 30._o second_o a_o praiseful_a conclusion_n from_o the_o 30._o verse_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o psalm_n for_o the_o prophet_n david_n be_v atype_n of_o christ_n give_v of_o god_n do_v seem_v to_o have_v write_v this_o psalm_n in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o his_o church_n even_o as_o the_o evangelicall_a history_n do_v show_v it_o &_o as_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o do_v apply_v it_o these_o word_n which_o i_o have_v read_v unto_o you_o be_v write_v in_o the_o 10._o verse_n do_v contain_v in_o they_o two_o part_n 1._o a_o aaction_n of_o david_n 2._o a_o construction_n of_o that_o action_n by_o other_o a_o action_n of_o david_n consist_v of_o his_o passion_n &_o mortification_n of_o his_o passion_n in_o these_o word_n i_o weep_v of_o his_o mortification_n in_o these_o word_n and_o chastened_a myself_o with_o fast_v the_o construction_n of_o the_o action_n in_o these_o word_n and_o this_o be_v turn_v to_o my_o reproof_n i_o weep_v say_v david_n he_o weep_v not_o here_o as_o he_o do_v for_o abner_n or_o as_o he_o do_v for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n ammon_n he_o weep_v not_o here_o as_o he_o do_v when_o he_o flee_v from_o his_o son_n absalon_n or_o as_o he_o do_v for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n absalon_n he_o weep_v not_o here_o as_o jacob_n do_v for_o his_o son_n josep_n or_o as_o ezekiah_n do_v when_o he_o hear_v he_o shall_v die_v but_o he_o weep_v here_o as_o peter_n do_v when_o he_o have_v deny_v his_o master_n and_o as_o josiah_n do_v when_o he_o hear_v
the_o word_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n he_o weep_v with_o care_n with_o compunction_n and_o with_o contrition_n of_o heart_n for_o his_o sin_n and_o offence_n commit_v against_o the_o lord_n even_o as_o he_o do_v in_o psalm_n 6._o 6._o where_o he_o say_v every_o night_n wash_v i_o my_o bed_n and_o water_v my_o couch_n with_o my_o tear_n i_o weep_v say_v david_n be_v a_o prophet_n a_o prince_n and_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o lord_n a_o thing_n not_o unfitting_a nor_o unseemly_a for_o a_o prophet_n a_o prince_n &_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o such_o a_o case_n because_o such_o kind_n of_o waep_v be_v a_o sign_n of_o true_a and_o hearty_a repentance_n it_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o passion_n a_o token_n of_o a_o break_a heart_n and_o as_o s._n basill_n say_v the_o food_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n himself_o say_v by_o his_o prophet_n joel_n 2._o 12._o turn_v unto_o i_o say_v he_o with_o all_o your_o heart_n and_o with_o fast_v and_o with_o weep_v and_o with_o mourning_n and_o our_o saviour_n christ_n himself_o say_v luke_o 6._o 21._o bless_a be_v you_o that_o now_o weep_v for_o you_o shall_v laugh_v and_o the_o apostle_n s_o james_n say_v to_o the_o wicked_a rich_a man_n chap._n 5._o 1._o go_v to_o now_o you_o rich_a man_n weep_v and_o howl_v for_o your_o misery_n that_o shall_v come_v upon_o you_o and_o chastened_a myself_o with_o fast_v insome_a translation_n i_o weep_v &_o my_o soul_n fast_v as_o it_o be_v in_o psal_n 35._o 13._o levit._fw-la 23._o 27._o and_o as_o apollinarius_n upon_o this_o psalm_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o have_v break_v or_o subdue_v my_o soul_n with_o the_o labour_n or_o sweat_v of_o fast_v the_o prophet_n david_n not_o only_o weep_v and_o show_v his_o passion_n but_o chastened_a himself_o with_o fast_v &_o show_v his_o mortification_n so_o do_v the_o apostle_n s_o paul_n as_o he_o himself_o write_v 1._o cor._n 9_o 27._o but_o i_o do_v chasten_v and_o beat_v down_o this_o my_o body_n and_o bring_v it_o into_o subjection_n why_o lest_o when_o i_o have_v preach_v to_o other_o i_o myself_o shall_v be_v reprove_v so_o do_v the_o prophet_n daniel_n as_o we_o may_v read_v cha._n 10._o 3._o where_o he_o say_v i_o be_v in_o heaviness_n for_o three_o week_n of_o day_n i_o eat_v no_o pleasant_a bread_n neither_o come_v flesh_n nor_o wine_n into_o my_o mouth_n so_o do_v that_o bless_a hilarion_n as_o s._n hierom_n write_v in_o his_o life_n who_o will_v say_v unto_o his_o body_n thus_o as_o s._n hierom_n there_o relate_v ego_fw-la asine_n faciam_fw-la te_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la calcitres_fw-la o_o thou_o ass_n say_v hilarion_n to_o his_o body_n i_o will_v make_v thou_o that_o thou_o kick_v not_o i_o will_v feed_v thou_o not_o with_o barley_n but_o with_o chaff_n i_o will_v tire_v thou_o with_o hunger_n i_o will_v load_v thou_o with_o great_a thirst_n i_o will_v bring_v thou_o over_o heat_n &_o cold_n that_o thou_o shall_v rather_o think_v upon_o thy_o meat_n than_o wantonness_n wherewith_o do_v the_o prophet_n david_n chasten_v himself_o with_o fast_v i_o weep_v and_o chastened_a myself_o with_o fast_v so_o he_o do_v in_o psalm_n 109._o 23._o where_o he_o say_v my_o knee_n be_v weak_a through_o fast_v &_o my_o flesh_n be_v dry_v up_o for_o lack_n of_o fatness_n so_o do_v the_o child_n of_o israel_n in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n judg._n 20._o 26._o so_o do_v anna_n the_o daughter_n of_o phanuel_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o lord_n luke_n 2._o 37._o so_o david_n and_o his_o man_n weep_v and_o fast_v till_o even_o for_o saul_n and_o for_o jonathan_n his_o son_n for_o the_o people_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o for_o the_o house_n of_o israel_n because_o they_o be_v slay_v with_o the_o sword_n 2._o sam._n 1._o 12._o and_o so_o david_n himself_o fast_v pray_v and_o lay_v all_o night_n upon_o the_o earth_n for_o the_o child_n life_n 2._o samuel_n 12._o 16._o some_o think_v that_o abstinence_n and_o fast_v be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o because_o 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fast_v for_o if_o they_o have_v always_o fast_v our_o saviour_n christ_n will_v never_o have_v say_v the_o bridegroom_n 25._o luke_n 3._o 25._o shall_v be_v take_v away_o from_o they_o and_o then_o shall_v they_o fast_v in_o those_o day_n and_o that_o be_v turn_v to_o my_o reproof_n here_o be_v the_o construction_n david_n be_v reprove_v for_o his_o weep_a and_o for_o chasten_v himself_o with_o fast_v by_o who_o by_o his_o enemy_n who_o will_v destroy_v he_o guiltless_a and_o be_v mighty_a psal_n 69._o 4._o by_o his_o enemy_n who_o speak_v against_o he_o test_a upon_o he_o and_o be_v drink_v make_v song_n upon_o he_o it_o have_v not_o always_o be_v a_o fault_n but_o a_o fashion_n for_o wicked_a man_n to_o reproove_v and_o reprehend_v virtue_n &_o verity_n in_o good_a man_n and_o therefore_o judas_n grudge_v at_o mary_n magdalen_n for_o break_v of_o the_o bear_v of_o ointment_n and_o for_o pour_v it_o on_o jesus_n head_n mark_n 14._o 4._o the_o pharisee_n reprove_v christ_n disciple_n to_o his_o face_n for_o pluck_v the_o ear_n of_o corn_n upon_o the_o sabbaoth_n day_n matth._n 12_o 1._o and_o our_o saviour_n christ_n himself_o be_v mock_v scoff_v at_o scorn_v scandalized_a reproach_v reprove_v and_o revile_v by_o the_o jew_n by_o the_o scribe_n and_o other_o and_o tell_v that_o he_o be_v a_o friend_n to_o publican_n and_o sinner_n and_o that_o he_o have_v in_o he_o belzebub_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o devil_n mark_v 3._o 22._o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o heathen_a the_o cynic_n diogenes_n despise_v all_o thing_n the_o philosopher_n democritus_n laugh_v at_o all_o thing_n the_o philosopher_n heraclitus_n weep_v at_o all_o thing_n the_o philosopher_n aristotle_n think_v he_o know_v all_o thing_n and_o the_o carp_a god_n momus_n blame_v and_o reproove_v all_o thing_n envy_n and_o reproof_n do_v always_o wait_v at_o virtue_n elbow_n for_o isboseth_n shall_v never_o want_v a_o man_n in_o his_o own_o camp_n elah_n a_o servant_n in_o his_o own_o house_n and_o david_n a_o son_n from_o his_o own_o loin_n beside_o achitophel_n doegs_n and_o shimee_n not_o only_o to_o reprove_v he_o &_o reprehend_v he_o but_o to_o work_v treason_n and_o treachery_n against_o he_o and_o therefore_o the_o orator_n say_v well_o in_o his_o first_o paradox_n ista_fw-la omne_fw-la talia_fw-la videmus_fw-la we_o see_v all_o such_o thing_n that_o also_o wicked_a man_n have_v wealth_n and_o do_v hurt_v the_o good_a and_o the_o prophet_n david_n say_v true_o psalm_n 11._o 2._o the_o ungodly_a bend_v their_o bow_n and_o make_v ready_a their_o arrow_n within_o their_o quiver_n that_o they_o may_v privy_o shoot_v at_o they_o which_o be_v true_a of_o heart_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o phrase_n the_o matter_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v a_o action_n of_o david_n consist_v of_o his_o passion_n and_o his_o mortification_n &_o a_o construction_n of_o that_o action_n by_o other_o in_o the_o action_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o observe_v these_o five_o particular_n 1._o what_o fast_v be_v 2._o how_o many_o sort_n of_o fast_v there_o be_v 3._o the_o effect_n of_o fast_v 4._o the_o cause_n of_o fast_v 5._o the_o antiquity_n dignity_n and_o necessity_n of_o fast_v in_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o action_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o observe_v three_o particular_n and_o two_o question_n the_o 1._o particular_a what_o lent_n be_v 2._o by_o who_o it_o be_v first_o ordain_v 3._o to_o what_o end_n and_o purpose_n it_o be_v ordain_v the_o 1._o question_v whether_o set_v day_n and_o time_n of_o abstinence_n and_o fast_v aught_o to_o be_v command_v by_o authority_n the_o other_o question_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n wilful_o to_o break_v and_o to_o despise_v
lord_n have_v shake_v the_o sword_n of_o the_o devour_a angel_n many_o year_n together_o upon_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o upon_o most_o city_n town_n and_o village_n of_o this_o land_n to_o rouse_v we_o up_o if_o it_o may_v be_v from_o the_o sleep_n of_o sin_n and_o security_n and_o to_o make_v we_o humble_v ourselves_o unto_o he_o with_o fast_v prayer_n and_o repentance_n you_o know_v how_o mighty_o and_o miraculous_o the_o same_o lord_n have_v deliver_v we_o out_o of_o the_o very_a jaw_n of_o death_n and_o destruction_n and_o from_o a_o treason_n what_o treason_n a_o treason_n of_o such_o horror_n and_o monstrous_a nature_n that_o the_o tongue_n of_o man_n never_o deliver_v the_o like_a the_o ear_n of_o man_n never_o hear_v the_o like_a the_o heart_n of_o man_n never_o conceit_v the_o like_a and_o the_o malice_n of_o any_o earthly_a and_o infernal_a devil_n never_o practise_v the_o like_a and_o you_o know_v also_o how_o this_o great_a lord_n have_v make_v the_o sea_n &_o the_o water_n but_o this_o last_o year_n to_o rage_n and_o to_o roar_v upon_o this_o land_n with_o unheard_a &_o unséen_a flow_n inundation_n and_o rise_n to_o the_o drown_n of_o corn_n and_o cattle_n man_n woman_n and_o child_n yea_o and_o of_o whole_a parish_n if_o now_o we_o do_v not_o convert_v from_o our_o wicked_a way_n and_o give_v ourselves_o to_o fast_v prayer_n and_o amendment_n of_o our_o life_n sure_o sure_o some_o heavy_a yet_o just_a judgement_n yea_o some_o great_a and_o grievous_a plague_n and_o punishment_n be_v like_a to_o come_v upon_o we_o which_o god_n for_o his_o mercy_n sake_n christ_n for_o his_o merit_n sake_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n for_o his_o name_n sake_n withdraw_v withhold_v and_o keep_v from_o us._n thus_o much_o of_o the_o five_o particular_n observe_v in_o the_o action_n now_o of_o the_o three_o particular_n and_o the_o 2._o question_n observe_v in_o the_o construction_n what_o lent_n be_v the_o name_n of_o lent_n be_v not_o at_o first_o idle_o give_v nor_o without_o great_a reason_n &_o grave_a consideration_n for_o it_o do_v signify_v a_o time_n of_o forty_o day_n according_a to_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a denomination_n man_n in_o ancient_a time_n have_v reverence_v this_o number_n of_o 40._o with_o so_o great_a observation_n that_o they_o celebrate_v a_o feast_n thereof_o which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o feast_n of_o forty_o day_n this_o number_n of_o forty_o have_v not_o light_o bêen_o neglect_v nor_o lewd_o nor_o loose_o be_v reject_v because_o it_o be_v think_v a_o mystical_a and_o wholesome_a number_n and_o very_o significant_a in_o the_o religion_n of_o expiation_n penitency_n &_o great_a mystery_n for_o forty_o day_n and_o forty_o night_n the_o 4._o gen._n 7._o 4._o rain_n be_v upon_o the_o earth_n after_o forty_o day_n the_o water_n cease_v and_o 6._o gen._n 8._o 6._o noah_n open_v the_o window_n of_o the_o ark_n which_o he_o have_v make_v moses_n be_v in_o the_o mount_n how_o long_o 40._o day_n 18._o exod._n 24._o 18._o and_o 40._o night_n the_o destruction_n of_o the_o ninivites_fw-la be_v defer_v how_o long_o till_o after_o forty_o day_n the_o child_n of_o israel_n have_v 40._o mansion_n in_o the_o wilderness_n the_o child_n of_o israel_n be_v 40._o year_n in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o before_o the_o time_n of_o that_o mystical_a number_n be_v out_o they_o can_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n moses_n elias_n and_o christ_n 29._o of_o this_o number_n see_v gen._n 6._o 3._o and_o 18._o 29._o himself_o fast_v 40._o day_n and_o forty_o night_n our_o saviour_n christ_n be_v forty_o week_n in_o the_o womb_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n forty_o day_n from_o 26._o numb_a 18._o 34._o &_o 33._o 38_o &_o 13._o 26._o his_o nativity_n he_o remain_v in_o bethleem_n because_o he_o be_v offer_v in_o the_o temple_n forty_o month_n he_o 4_o levit._fw-la 12_o 4_o preach_v public_o forty_o hour_n he_o lie_v in_o his_o sepulchre_n and_o the_o forty_o day_n after_o his_o resurrection_n he_o ascend_v into_o heaven_n all_o which_o some_o divine_n in_o time_n past_a have_v write_v not_o to_o be_v do_v without_o the_o secret_a mystery_n and_o propriety_n of_o this_o number_n also_o this_o number_n of_o forty_o be_v a_o number_n of_o affliction_n and_o repentance_n and_o therefore_o the_o prophet_n ezekiel_n sleep_v forty_o day_n upon_o his_o right_a side_n for_o the_o tribe_n of_o juda._n s._n austen_n do_v call_v the_o time_n of_o lent_n tempus_fw-la venerabile_fw-la a_o venerable_a quadrag_n ezek._n 4._o 6._o ser._n in_o sab._n ante_fw-la quadrag_n time_n s._n bernard_n do_v call_v it_o tempus_fw-la christianae_n militiae_fw-la a_o time_n of_o a_o christian_a warfare_n gratian_n and_o other_o of_o the_o 579._o ser._n 1._o de_fw-fr quadrag_n part_n 3._o distinct_a 5._o fol._n 579._o ancient_a father_n do_v call_v it_o decima_fw-la dierum_fw-la the_o ten_o of_o the_o day_n or_o the_o imitation_n of_o god_n conversation_n because_o in_o it_o we_o do_v pay_v unto_o god_n the_o ten_o of_o the_o year_n some_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n have_v go_v so_o far_o that_o they_o have_v think_v lend_v not_o to_o be_v a_o humane_a institution_n but_o a_o divine_a and_o apostolical_a tradition_n and_o first_o bring_v into_o the_o church_n by_o the_o apostle_n peter_n where_o as_o likely_a &_o somewhat_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o lent_n be_v by_o telesphorus_n the_o 6._o pope_n in_o rome_n as_o some_o do_v reckon_v he_o a_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o and_o three_o score_n year_n since_o and_o more_o for_o this_o telesphorus_n first_o telesphori_n platyna_n in_o vit_fw-mi telesphori_n ordain_v that_o full_a seven_o week_n before_o easter_n all_o clerk_n shall_v fast_v from_o flesh_n because_o as_o they_o then_o think_v there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o fast_v even_o as_o the_o life_n of_o the_o clergy_n ought_v to_o be_v differ_v from_o the_o life_n of_o the_o laity_n which_o time_n be_v call_v quinquagesima_fw-la as_o gratian_n write_v 1._o part_n distinct_a 5._o this_o time_n of_o lent_n in_o ancient_a time_n have_v be_v diverse_o begin_v diverse_o observe_v and_o about_o it_o there_o have_v be_v diverse_a tontention_n and_o controversy_n the_o eastern_a church_n begin_v their_o lent_n on_o quinquagesima_fw-la other_o some_o begin_v it_o on_o sexagesima_fw-la as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o bede_n some_o other_o on_o quadragesima_fw-la as_o mediolanum_n &_o all_o greece_n some_o upon_o ashe-wensday_n and_o some_o upon_o a_o other_o time_n this_o time_n in_o time_n pass_v also_o have_v be_v diverse_o observe_v some_o in_o this_o time_n have_v abstain_v from_o all_o thing_n which_o have_v life_n in_o they_o as_o pythagoras_n do_v some_o have_v eat_v only_a bird_n some_o have_v eat_v only_a fish_n some_o have_v abstain_v from_o egg_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o flesh_n meat_n and_o some_o have_v eat_v nothing_o but_o dry_a meat_n as_o socrates_n do_v write_v lib._n 9_o chap._n 38._o there_o have_v be_v also_o diverse_a contention_n and_o controversy_n about_o the_o continuance_n of_o this_o time_n how_o long_o it_o shall_v be_v fast_v when_o some_o will_v fast_v but_o one_o day_n some_o two_o day_n some_o a_o week_n some_o 2._o week_n some_o more_o &_o some_o 40._o day_n as_o jerenaeus_fw-la write_v lib._n 5._o chap._n 24._o by_o reason_n of_o these_o difference_n and_o diversity_n about_o this_o time_n of_o lent_n and_o because_o this_o time_n be_v first_o ordain_v and_o confirm_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o yet_o be_v special_o observe_v therein_o some_o there_o be_v that_o count_v this_o time_n a_o time_n of_o superstition_n &_o will_v have_v no_o lent_n at_o all_o scorn_v in_o very_o lawful_a policy_n to_o be_v imitator_n of_o the_o papacy_n and_o like_o self-witted_n captain_n disdain_v to_o use_v any_o stratagem_n use_v before_o of_o the_o enemy_n although_o the_o put_n of_o it_o in_o exploit_n may_v give_v they_o assure_v victory_n to_o such_o kind_n of_o people_n that_o may_v well_o and_o true_o be_v say_v which_o our_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n speak_v at_o the_o conference_n at_o hampton_n court_n no_o church_n say_v his_o majesty_n ought_v farther_o to_o separate_v itself_o from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n either_o in_o doctrine_n or_o in_o ceremony_n than_o she_o have_v depart_v from_o herself_o when_o she_o be_v in_o her_o flourish_a or_o that_o which_o reverend_a hooker_n do_v write_v in_o his_o 5._o lib._n of_o ecclesi_n poll._n it_o be_v not_o our_o best_a policy_n say_v he_o for_o the_o establishment_n of_o sound_a religion_n in_o all_o thing_n to_o have_v no_o agreement_n with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n although_o unsound_a the_o end_n and_o purpose_n why_o and_o wherefore_o lent_n be_v first_o ordain_v be_v not_o only_o to_o preserve_v the_o