to_o give_v that_o and_o not_o rather_o the_o great_a object_n design_v to_o be_v worship_v by_o it_o the_o incommunicable_a name_n of_o jehovah_n as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o proclamation_n of_o the_o feast_n upon_o this_o occasion_n or_o do_v they_o take_v the_o man_n moses_n for_o their_o god_n for_o for_o aught_o i_o see_v they_o only_o desire_v one_o in_o his_o capacity_n upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o his_o absence_n up_o make_v we_o god_n or_o as_o nehemiah_n have_v it_o a_o god_n which_o shall_v go_v before_o we_o for_o as_o for_o this_o moses_n who_o go_v before_o we_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n we_o wot_v not_o what_o be_v become_v of_o he_o so_o that_o they_o either_o before_o take_v moses_n that_o live_a symbol_n of_o the_o divine_a presence_n among_o they_o for_o a_o god_n or_o do_v not_o now_o take_v the_o calf_n for_o one_o but_o only_o for_o a_o symbolical_a representation_n and_o presence_n of_o he_o agreeable_a to_o the_o worship_n of_o egypt_n or_o must_v we_o 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use_v in_o represent_v their_o doctrine_n to_o the_o world._n if_o we_o will_v believe_v the_o modern_a palliator_n and_o expositor_n we_o have_v be_v upon_o a_o false_a scent_n all_o this_o while_n our_o forefather_n poor_a man_n either_o fond_o or_o wilful_o pursue_v the_o mistake_v idea_n of_o their_o own_o imagination_n instead_o of_o attend_v to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o church_n and_o there_o need_v now_o no_o more_o than_o a_o innocent_a turn_n to_o the_o state_n of_o any_o controversy_n betwixt_o we_o final_o to_o decide_v it_o so_o that_o in_o truth_n we_o have_v more_o ado_n now_o to_o know_v what_o their_o doctrine_n be_v than_o to_o refute_v they_o as_o if_o they_o too_o as_o well_o as_o their_o secret_a disciple_n be_v for_o a_o time_n to_o go_v in_o disguise_n among_o we_o now_o of_o all_o the_o point_n in_o dispute_n betwixt_o we_o and_o they_o there_o have_v certain_o none_o be_v more_o artificial_o dress_v up_o than_o this_o concern_v the_o worship_n of_o baby_n as_o if_o paint_n and_o varnish_n be_v as_o requisite_a to_o the_o doctrine_n as_o the_o subject_a of_o it_o our_o eye_n every_o day_n inform_v we_o if_o indeed_o we_o may_v trust_v the_o testimony_n of_o our_o eye_n that_o they_o solemn_o consecrate_v they_o carry_v they_o in_o pomp_n and_o procession_n set_v they_o up_o in_o their_o church_n over_o their_o very_a altar_n place_n most_o proper_a for_o religious_a worship_n kiss_v they_o prostrate_v themselves_o to_o they_o burn_v light_n and_o incense_n to_o their_o honour_n and_o yet_o they_o worship_v they_o no_o not_o they_o honest_a man_n god_n forbid_v they_o be_v only_a incentives_n to_o their_o devotion_n remembrancer_n of_o their_o great_a prototype_n and_o serve_v to_o fix_v their_o otherwise_o distract_a thought_n upon_o their_o right_a object_n so_o that_o to_o speak_v precise_o and_o according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a style_n when_o they_o honour_v the_o image_n of_o a_o apostle_n or_o martyr_n their_o intention_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o honour_v the_o image_n as_o to_o honour_v the_o apostle_n or_o martyr_n in_o presence_n of_o or_o before_o the_o image_n say_v the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n in_o his_o palliation_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o image-worship_n and_o from_o he_o the_o representer_n to_o wipe_v of_o which_o fucus_n i_o shall_v prove_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o that_o which_o be_v give_v before_o or_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o image_n call_v it_o here_o what_o you_o will_v have_v relation_n or_o be_v give_v to_o image_n not_o only_o before_o they_o and_o second_o because_o the_o same_o learned_a prelate_n and_o his_o unhappy_a imitator_n the_o representer_n will_v again_o qualify_v the_o matter_n by_o the_o soft_a term_n of_o honour_n reverence_n respect_n such_o a_o decent_a regard_n as_o
a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n preach_v before_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n on_o the_o 24_o of_o may_n 1686._o by_o george_n tully_n subdean_n of_o york_n etc._n etc._n for_o which_o he_o be_v suspend_v imprimatur_fw-la apr._n 7._o 1689._o z._n isham_n r._n p._n d._n henrico_n episc_n lond._n à _fw-la sacris_fw-la london_n print_v for_o ric._n chiswell_n at_o the_o rose_n and_o crown_n in_o st._n paul_n church_n yard_n mdclxxxix_o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a and_o right_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n henry_n lord_z bishop_n of_o london_n one_o of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n my_o lord_n since_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o punishment_n inflict_v upon_o such_o private_a and_o obscure_a person_n as_o myself_o be_v many_o time_n not_o right_o understand_v by_o some_o and_o misrepresent_v by_o other_o and_o thereby_o leave_v a_o stain_n behind_o they_o and_o that_o this_o i_o find_v be_v my_o case_n at_o the_o time_n of_o my_o 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there_o for_o this_o discourse_n preach_v before_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n and_o that_o without_o as_o much_o as_o the_o least_o summons_n citation_n or_o ordinary_a civility_n of_o a_o private_a letter_n to_o acquaint_v i_o with_o their_o summary_n proceed_n against_o i_o though_o it_o be_v visible_a enough_o that_o as_o the_o management_n of_o their_o censure_n be_v unpresident_v and_o then_o a_o lead_a case_n so_o have_v it_o not_o be_v without_o fatal_a effect_n upon_o the_o clergy_n have_v not_o your_o lordship_n in_o a_o most_o generous_a and_o heroic_a manner_n put_v a_o stop_n to_o it_o here_o in_o the_o very_a same_o case_n of_o the_o reverend_a the_o dean_n of_o norwich_n my_o lord_n as_o i_o have_v the_o honour_n for_o such_o even_o then_o i_o esteem_v it_o to_o be_v the_o first_o clergyman_n in_o england_n who_o suffer_v in_o those_o day_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o our_o religion_n against_o popish_a superstition_n and_o idolatry_n so_o i_o humble_o beg_v that_o your_o lordship_n be_v short_o after_o make_v the_o great_a and_o most_o eminent_a instance_n of_o suffer_v in_o the_o same_o excellent_a cause_n may_v excuse_v the_o presumption_n of_o this_o dedication_n in_o my_o lord_n your_o lordship_n most_o obedient_a and_o devote_a servant_n geo._n tully_n exod._n xx._n ver_fw-la 4_o and_o part_n of_o ver_fw-la 5._o thou_o shall_v not_o make_v to_o thyself_o any_o grave_a image_n nor_o the_o likeness_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o heaven_n above_o or_o in_o the_o earth_n beneath_o or_o in_o the_o water_n under_o the_o earth_n thou_o shall_v not_o how_o down_o to_o they_o nor_o worship_v they_o these_o word_n be_v a_o express_a law_n or_o command_n of_o a_o moral_a and_o therefore_o perpetual_a obligation_n enforce_v upon_o we_o above_o any_o of_o the_o other_o not_o only_o with_o the_o particular_a reason_n of_o it_o the_o jealousy_n of_o that_o great_a god_n in_o relation_n to_o his_o honour_n who_o himself_o promulge_v it_o but_o likewise_o with_o a_o most_o severe_a and_o terrible_a sanction_n of_o visit_v this_o great_a iniquity_n as_o the_o breach_n of_o it_o seem_v peculiarly_a to_o be_v style_v unto_o the_o three_o and_o four_o generation_n and_o last_o with_o the_o most_o ample_a reward_n of_o show_v mercy_n unto_o thousand_o of_o they_o that_o keep_v it_o who_o seem_v here_o to_o be_v say_v by_o way_n of_o eminency_n to_o love_n god_n as_o they_o who_o violate_v the_o command_n to_o hate_v he_o it_o concern_v doubtless_o the_o christian_n as_o high_o as_o ever_o it_o do_v the_o jewish_a church_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o import_n of_o that_o law_n which_o god_n himself_o have_v bind_v so_o fast_o upon_o we_o lest_o some_o of_o we_o christian_n also_o whilst_o we_o trifle_v and_o distinguish_v to_o palliate_v a_o unwarrantable_a practice_n in_o the_o church_n become_v idolater_n as_o be_v some_o of_o they_o my_o present_a business_n therefore_o shall_v be_v i._o to_o assert_v and_o explain_v the_o genuine_a sense_n and_o mean_v of_o this_o commandment_n ii_o to_o inquire_v into_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o relation_n to_o this_o way_n of_o worship_n iii_o to_o consider_v how_o they_o justify_v themselves_o from_o the_o imputation_n consequent_a upon_o it_o and_o this_o with_o what_o brevity_n the_o copiousness_n of_o the_o argument_n and_o with_o what_o plainness_n the_o nature_n of_o it_o will_v admit_v and_o first_o i_o be_o to_o assert_v and_o explain_v the_o genuine_a sense_n and_o mean_v of_o this_o commandment_n in_o order_n to_o the_o distinct_a understanding_n whereof_o i_o find_v it_o absolute_o requisite_a first_o to_o remove_v those_o false_a gloss_n and_o construction_n which_o the_o sophistry_n of_o some_o man_n have_v put_v upon_o it_o which_o if_o leave_v untouched_a will_v darken_v and_o perplex_v the_o otherwise_o most_o evident_a proof_n of_o its_o true_a sense_n and_o import_n now_o that_o exposition_n which_o restrain_v the_o image_n and_o similitude_n mention_v in_o this_o command_n to_o the_o representation_n of_o false_a and_o fictitious_a god_n and_o the_o worship_n prohibit_v to_o the_o worship_v they_o for_o god_n be_v the_o most_o usual_a among_o our_o adversary_n and_o the_o like_a to_o stand_v in_o our_o light_n we_o have_v best_a i_o think_v for_o brevity_n sake_n confine_v ourselves_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o that_o and_o show_v one_a that_o they_o have_v no_o reasonable_a colour_n for_o restrain_v the_o image_n here_o speak_v of_o to_o the_o representation_n of_o false_a gods._n and_o that_o two_o neither_o gentile_a nor_o jewish_a idolater_n do_v ever_o worship_v such_o representation_n for_o god_n and_o consequent_o such_o worship_n can_v never_o be_v intend_v in_o this_o prohibition_n before_o we_o first_o that_o our_o adversary_n have_v no_o reasonable_a colour_n for_o restrain_v the_o image_n here_o mention_v to_o the_o representation_n of_o false_a god_n only_o and_o here_o one_o will_v have_v expect_v some_o shrewd_a authority_n and_o convince_a reason_n for_o so_o straitlaced_a a_o construction_n of_o a_o most_o plain_a full_a and_o comprehensive_a law_n and_o yet_o after_o all_o the_o burden_n of_o the_o argument_n miserable_o end_v in_o the_o pretend_a signification_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o which_o it_o seem_v the_o seventy_o have_v the_o good_a luck_n to_o translate_v the_o hebrew_n word_n pesel_n in_o their_o version_n of_o this_o law._n and_o thus_o behold_v a_o pure_a logomachy_n or_o strife_n of_o word_n make_v the_o chief_a foundation_n of_o a_o awkward_a sense_n of_o so_o express_v so_o important_a a_o commandment_n a_o jejune_n and_o insipid_a sort_n of_o contest_v this_o i_o confess_v but_o the_o misery_n be_v a_o defendant_n be_v oblige_v to_o follow_v a_o litigious_a plaintiff_n into_o what_o court_n soever_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o remove_v his_o cause_n and_o here_o though_o one_o will_v think_v it_o be_v every_o whit_n as_o reasonable_a to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o import_n of_o a_o original_a word_n for_o the_o sense_n of_o a_o law_n as_o to_o a_o version_n of_o it_o a_o word_n most_o proper_o significative_a of_o any_o thing_n carve_v or_o engrave_v a_o word_n render_v by_o the_o same_o seventy_o almost_o constant_o in_o that_o large_a sense_n by_o the_o chaldee_n and_o syriac_n interpreter_n of_o the_o place_n image_n by_o jerome_n and_o other_o latin_a translator_n idolum_fw-la sculptile_fw-la and_o imago_fw-la indifferent_o by_o their_o own_o dear_a vulgar_a latin_a sculptile_n in_o this_o very_a place_n yet_o to_o throw_v they_o all_o this_o in_o for_o quietness_n sake_n how_o come_v clemens_n of_o alexandria_n a_o great_a critic_n as_o well_o as_o a_o divine_a recite_v this_o law_n to_o use_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d instead_o of_o this_o so_o
high_o significant_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nay_o what_o be_v more_o strange_a how_o come_v not_o only_o he_o in_o his_o protreptick_a but_o origen_n in_o his_o four_o book_n against_o celsus_n and_o justin_n martyr_n in_o his_o dialogue_n with_o trypho_n the_o jew_n utter_o to_o omit_v the_o word_n in_o their_o citation_n of_o this_o law_n use_v only_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o so_o little_a peculiar_a importance_n do_v they_o think_v it_o and_o yet_o be_o i_o apt_a to_o believe_v they_o understand_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o command_n and_o the_o signification_n of_o word_n in_o their_o own_o language_n as_o well_o as_o the_o nice_a critic_n now_o a_o day_n without_o any_o offence_n to_o they_o nay_o so_o far_o be_v this_o word_n from_o only_o denote_v the_o representation_n of_o a_o false_a god_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_a there_o be_v nothing_o more_o certain_a than_o that_o any_o image_n or_o figure_n design_v to_o worship_v the_o true_a god_n by_o actual_o do_v and_o proper_o may_v come_v under_o the_o same_o denomination_n thus_o st._n stephen_n call_v the_o golden_a calf_n a_o idol_n act_n 7._o 41._o and_o yet_o it_o be_v only_o a_o symbolical_a representation_n of_o the_o great_a god_n jehovah_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o thus_o again_o their_o own_o celebrate_a vulgar_a version_n unlucky_o style_v the_o image_n that_o micah_n mother_n make_v idolum_fw-la and_o yet_o this_o be_v whole_o dedicate_v unto_o the_o lord_n say_v the_o text_n judge_n 17._o 3._o and_o what_o in_o fine_a be_v more_o evident_a than_o that_o the_o father_n who_o brand_v the_o carpocratian_a heretic_n with_o the_o imputation_n of_o idolatry_n for_o worship_v the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o arrian_n likewise_o for_o worship_v christ_n himself_o while_o they_o think_v he_o but_o a_o creature_n still_v even_o our_o bless_a lord_n a_o idol_n to_o they_o who_o worship_v he_o under_o that_o notion_n what_o i_o say_v be_v more_o evident_a than_o that_o they_o look_v on_o every_o thing_n as_o a_o idol_n that_o be_v worship_v beside_o the_o only_a true_a god_n and_o such_o worshipper_n idolater_n and_o consequent_o must_v have_v understand_v the_o word_n idol_n to_o have_v import_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o than_o the_o representation_n of_o a_o false_a or_o fictitious_a god._n but_o shall_v we_o let_v all_o this_o go_v for_o nothing_o as_o perhaps_o it_o will_v be_v think_v hard_a to_o differ_v for_o a_o word_n yet_o can_v any_o reasonable_a man_n imagine_v why_o the_o other_o word_n temunah_n mention_v in_o the_o law_n a_o word_n most_o ample_o expressive_a of_o any_o manner_n of_o similitude_n whatsoever_o and_o by_o which_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n seem_v most_o industrious_o to_o have_v provide_v against_o all_o possible_a evasion_n why_o this_o i_o say_v shall_v be_v either_o supine_o flure_v over_o or_o most_o bold_o and_o unwarrantable_o consign_v to_o the_o narrow_a and_o that_o false_o suppose_v signification_n of_o the_o former_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o to_o say_v no_o more_o be_v it_o not_o more_o faitable_a to_o the_o receive_a notion_n of_o mankind_n in_o this_o particular_a to_o interpret_v a_o precedent_n by_o a_o subsequent_a word_n rather_o than_o a_o subsequent_a word_n by_o a_o precedent_n a_o subsequent_a word_n especial_o of_o a_o most_o comprehensive_a signification_n by_o a_o precedent_n of_o a_o very_a narrow_a and_o confine_v one_o as_o i_o will_v only_o desire_v to_o know_v of_o these_o person_n that_o if_o the_o head_n of_o their_o church_n shall_v publish_v a_o bull_n prohibit_v papal_a honour_n such_o as_o be_v place_v upon_o the_o altar_n after_o election_n to_o be_v give_v to_o false_a pope_n as_o we_o know_v there_o have_v be_v several_a pretender_n to_o the_o infallible_a chair_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o not_o only_o to_o they_o but_o to_o any_o person_n else_o whatsoever_o i_o will_v only_o know_v i_o say_v whether_o or_o no_o he_o who_o shall_v explain_v the_o subsequent_a term_n of_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o by_o the_o precedent_n the_o pseudo-pretender_n to_o the_o popedom_n and_o say_v that_o the_o one_o mean_v not_o more_o than_o the_o other_o will_v not_o be_v think_v guilty_a of_o a_o very_a saucy_a and_o wilful_a misconstruction_n of_o his_o holiness_n pleasure_n in_o the_o matter_n and_o if_o he_o will_v i_o desire_v they_o to_o make_v the_o application_n and_o thus_o i_o have_v show_v that_o they_o have_v no_o reasonable_a colour_n for_o restrain_v the_o image_n and_o similitude_n mention_v in_o this_o commandment_n to_o the_o representation_n of_o false_a gods._n i_o proceed_v in_o the_o second_o place_n to_o show_v that_o neither_o do_v the_o old_a idolater_n ever_o worship_v such_o representation_n for_o god_n and_o that_o consequent_o the_o prohibition_n of_o such_o worship_n can_v never_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o this_o commandment_n this_o indeed_o be_v a_o interpretation_n one_o may_v possible_o have_v expect_v from_o the_o pen_n of_o a_o jesuit_n or_o other_o private_a everlasting_a caviller_n of_o that_o church_n but_o it_o be_v a_o shame_n methinks_v to_o find_v such_o wretched_a stuff_n in_o so_o authentic_a a_o record_n as_o the_o catechism_n ad_fw-la paroch_n for_o first_o all_o false_a object_n of_o worship_n and_o such_o must_v be_v all_o image_n worship_v for_o god_n be_v manifest_o prohibit_v in_o the_o first_o commandment_n or_o if_o they_o will_v have_v it_o so_o in_o the_o first_o part_n or_o clause_n of_o it_o thou_o shall_v have_v no_o other_o god_n but_o i_o i._n e._n thou_o shall_v worship_v nothing_o but_o i_o and_o therefore_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v again_o prohibit_v under_o that_o notion_n in_o the_o second_o commandment_n or_o but_o appendix_n to_o the_o first_o unless_o they_o will_v suppose_v the_o infinite_a wisdom_n guilty_a of_o impertinence_n rather_o than_o themselves_o and_o indeed_o will_v not_o any_o indifferent_a man_n be_v apt_a to_o think_v they_o hard_o put_v to_o it_o for_o a_o salvo_n to_o their_o own_o practice_n when_o they_o be_v force_v to_o suppose_v the_o alwise_a lawgiver_n to_o have_v spend_v so_o many_o word_n in_o a_o short_a comprehension_n of_o law_n upon_o the_o prohibition_n of_o that_o which_o it_o be_v next_o to_o impossible_a in_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o thing_n any_o man_n in_o his_o wit_n shall_v ever_o be_v guilty_a of_o for_o be_v it_o indeed_o as_o much_o as_o fair_o supposeable_a that_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o reasonable_a creature_n shall_v take_v the_o image_n i._n e._n the_o likeness_n or_o representation_n of_o a_o thing_n for_o the_o thing_n itself_o take_v it_o for_o a_o representation_n and_o not_o for_o a_o representation_n at_o the_o same_o time_n i_o know_v not_o i_o confess_v what_o they_o may_v think_v credible_a who_o can_v roundly_o take_v a_o sign_n for_o the_o thing_n signify_v but_o other_o people_n who_o be_v not_o so_o much_o use_v to_o contradiction_n will_v not_o perhaps_o so_o easy_o digest_v the_o belief_n of_o it_o if_o then_o they_o can_v reasonable_o be_v presume_v to_o have_v take_v the_o likeness_n of_o a_o god_n for_o the_o very_a god_n himself_o who_o it_o be_v they_o can_v not_o worship_v it_o for_o such_o and_o consequent_o god_n can_v not_o here_o prohibit_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n for_o god_n which_o be_v the_o point_n to_o be_v prove_v and_o of_o which_o incidental_o more_o hereafter_o have_v thus_o clear_v the_o way_n by_o a_o short_a removal_n of_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o that_o dirt_n and_o rubbish_n which_o obstruct_v our_o passage_n we_o may_v now_o go_v a_o little_a more_o cleanly_a and_o direct_o on_o to_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o import_n of_o this_o commandment_n which_o we_o assert_v to_o be_v this_o that_o we_o be_v hereby_o forbid_v to_o worship_v the_o true_a god_n by_o all_o corporeal_a figure_n and_o representation_n for_o as_o in_o the_o first_o commandment_n god_n have_v determine_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o only_a proper_a object_n of_o worship_n in_o opposition_n to_o all_o false_a object_n of_o it_o which_o the_o grosser_n heathen_n may_v figure_n to_o themselves_o so_o here_o in_o the_o law_n before_o we_o he_o prohibit_v that_o corrupt_a way_n or_o manner_n whereby_o the_o more_o intelligent_a heathen_n at_o least_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o egyptian_n who_o rite_n and_o custom_n his_o own_o people_n may_v now_o be_v apt_a to_o retain_v do_v actual_o worship_v he_o declare_v it_o altogether_o not_o only_o repugnant_a to_o his_o will_n the_o sole_a rule_n and_o standard_n but_o likewise_o incongruous_a to_o his_o nature_n the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o his_o worship_n of_o both_o which_o they_o be_v to_o have_v more_o ample_a discovery_n than_o the_o nation_n have_v from_o among_o who_o he_o have_v bring_v