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lord_n great_a john_n king_n 15,285 5 3.5051 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A66820 The high court of justice. Or Cromwells new slaughter-house in England With the authoritie that constituted and ordained it, arraigned, convicted, and condemned; for usurpation, treason, tyrannie, theft, and murder. Being the III. part of the Historie of independencie: written by the same author.; High court of justice Walker, Clement, 1595-1651.; Andrews, Eusebius, d. 1650. 1651 (1651) Wing W324D; ESTC R203985 41,776 78

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representative_n or_o delegate_n in_o parliament_n assemble_v mean_v themselves_o you_o may_v be_v sure_a the_o quintessence_n and_o elixir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o extract_v by_o those_o learned_a chimick_n doctor_n fairfax_n doctor_n cromwell_n and_o the_o rest_n graduate_v at_o that_o degrade_a university_n of_o oxford_n here_o note_v they_o vote_v the_o supreme_a power_n to_o be_v in_o the_o people_n that_o they_o may_v use_v those_o gull_n as_o conduit_n pipe_n or_o trunk_n to_o convey_v the_o supreme_a authority_n into_o themselves_o the_o better_a to_o enslave_v the_o people_n and_o tickle_v they_o while_o they_o fasten_v about_o their_o neck_n the_o iron_n yoke_n of_o a_o military_a oligarchy_n wear_v the_o mask_n of_o a_o perpetual_a parliament_n 3._o that_o whatsoever_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n shall_v enact_v shall_v have_v the_o power_n and_o force_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o law_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n or_o the_o king_n koyal_a assent_n any_o statute_n law_n custom_n or_o usage_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstandingr_n they_o may_v have_v say_v all_o our_o statute_n law_n custom_n etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o this_o one_o vote_n have_v more_o of_o dissolution_n and_o more_o of_o usurpation_n and_o innovation_n in_o it_o than_o any_o i_o yet_o ever_o read_v of_o this_o be_v universal_o arbitrary_a and_o lay_v the_o axe_n to_o the_o root_n of_o all_o our_o law_n liberty_n life_n and_o property_n at_o once_o what_o these_o man_n will_v they_o vote_v what_o they_o vote_v be_v law_n therefore_o what_o they_o will_v be_v law_n 4._o that_o to_o wage_v war_n or_o bear_v arm_n against_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o people_n or_o parliament_n be_v high_a treason_n by_o the_o law_n all_o treason_n be_v commit_v against_o the_o king_n his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n 5._o that_o the_o king_n have_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o this_o parliament_n and_o be_v therefore_o guilty_a
rule_n they_o interpret_v and_o to_o this_o they_o conform_v the_o scripture_n not_o their_o conscience_n to_o the_o scripture_n set_v the_o sun_n dial_n by_o the_o clock_n not_o the_o clock_n by_o the_o sun_n dial_n that_o every_o man_n must_v pray_v according_a to_o the_o dictate_v of_o his_o private_a spirit_n they_o reject_v the_o lord_n prayer_n for_o fear_n of_o quench_v the_o spirit_n when_o they_o break_v their_o faith_n article_n promise_n declaration_n and_o covenant_n they_o allege_v the_o spirit_n be_v the_o author_n thereof_o when_o cromwell_n contrary_a to_o his_o vow_n and_o protestation_n make_v to_o the_o king_n keep_v he_o close_a prisoner_n in_o carisbrook_n castle_n he_o affirm_v the_o spirit_n will_v not_o let_v he_o keep_v his_o word_n when_o contrary_a to_o the_o public_a faith_n they_o murder_v he_o they_o pretend_v they_o can_v not_o resist_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n sua_fw-la cuique_fw-la deus_fw-la sit_fw-la dira_fw-la libido_fw-la this_o hobgoblin_n serve_v all_o turn_n 4._o their_o four_o principle_n be_v that_o they_o may_v commit_v any_o sin_n and_o retain_v their_o sanctity_n in_o the_o very_a act_n of_o sin_v for_o what_o be_v sinful_a in_o other_o man_n be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o saint_n who_o may_v commit_v any_o crime_n against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o yet_o it_o can_v be_v impute_v to_o they_o for_o sin_n because_o they_o know_v in_o their_o conscience_n what_o they_o do_v so_o tender_a and_o delicate_a be_v their_o conscience_n that_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o any_o offence_n against_o their_o neighbour_n without_o breach_n of_o justice_n or_o charity_n a_o righteous_a man_n be_v a_o law_n to_o himself_o 5._o their_o five_o principle_n be_v that_o 7._o make_v a_o church_n although_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n and_o that_o this_o church_n be_v independent_a upon_o any_o other_o the_o anabaptist_n though_o they_o neither_o profess_v to_o follow_v paul_n nor_o cephas_n yet_o declare_v themselves_o to_o 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man_n of_o scandalous_a life_n and_o conversation_n the_o letter_n suppose_v to_o be_v send_v by_o andrews_n to_o gell_n be_v deliver_v to_o bradshaw_n whereof_o bradshaw_n send_v a_o copy_n only_o to_o gell_n at_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n and_o have_v a_o warrant_n then_o ready_a to_o arrest_v gell_n which_o be_v do_v early_o next_o morning_n before_o he_o can_v convenient_o discover_v it_o yet_o be_v gell_n sentence_v for_o misprision_n of_o high-treason_n see_v sr._n john_n gell_n case_n state_v august_n 1650._o with_o colonel_n andrews_n attestation_n in_o his_o behalf_n under_o his_o hand_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n and_o though_o sr._n john_n be_v impeach_v and_o mr._n attorney_n prosecute_v he_o only_o for_o misprision_n yet_o have_v he_o much_o a_o do_v to_o keep_v that_o blood_n thirsty_a old_a cur_n keeble_n from_o take_v a_o leap_n at_o his_o throat_n and_o give_v judgement_n against_o he_o for_o high_a treason_n so_o for_o want_v of_o law_n sr._n john_n have_v like_a to_o be_v hang_v by_o inspiration_n and_o instinct_n of_o the_o spirit_n he_o that_o will_v see_v more_o of_o these_o independent_a tenet_n let_v he_o read_v cl._n salmasius_n chap._n 10._o defensionis_fw-la regiae_fw-la elenchus_n motuum_fw-la nuperorum_fw-la in_fw-la anglia_fw-la and_o the_o history_n of_o independency_n 1_o and_o 2._o part_n these_o 6._o i_o have_v select_v that_o by_o compare_v their_o doctrine_n with_o their_o daily_a practice_n the_o reader_n may_v perceive_v what_o pious_a christian_n good_a patriot_n and_o upright_a judge_n these_o engage_v independent_a commissioner_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n be_v like_a to_o prove_v the_o builder_n of_o this_o new_a commonwealth_n or_o babel_n hold_v forth_o to_o the_o people_n justice_n and_o liberty_n as_o their_o motto_n as_o if_o those_o excellent_a gift_n have_v never_o receive_v their_o birth_n nor_o be_v so_o much_o as_o show_v to_o the_o people_n until_o they_o murder_v the_o king_n and_o step_v into_o his_o throne_n but_o how_o righteous_a a_o free_a state_n or_o commonwealth_n be_v this_o like_a to_o be_v and_o how_o well_o be_v the_o people_n therein_o like_a to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o way_n of_o righteousness_n justice_n and_o charity_n and_o improve_v in_o good_a life_n and_o conversation_n by_o man_n so_o principled_a as_o aforesaid_a let_v the_o world_n judge_n especial_o when_o they_o observe_v that_o our_o new_a statist_n have_v enact_v in_o the_o say_a pretend_a act_n 2._o jan._n 1649._o enjoin_v the_o engagement_n that_o who_o soever_o will_v promise_v truth_n and_o fidelity_n to_o they_o by_o subscribe_v the_o engagement_n may_v deal_v false_o and_o fraudulent_o with_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o and_o break_v all_o bond_n assurance_n and_o contract_n make_v with_o non-engager_n concerning_o their_o estate_n and_o pay_v their_o debt_n by_o plead_v in_o bar_n of_o all_o action_n that_o the_o complainant_n have_v not_o take_v the_o engagement_n this_o be_v to_o rob_v the_o egyptian_n of_o the_o good_a thing_n of_o this_o world_n this_o be_v to_o break_v their_o faith_n by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n this_o be_v to_o cheat_v and_o rob_v their_o neighbour_n without_o breach_n of_o charity_n or_o justice_n and_o without_o imputation_n of_o sin_n according_a to_o their_o aforesaid_a tenet_n 3._o i_o be_o come_v now_o to_o consider_v in_o the_o three_o place_n the_o way_n and_o manner_n of_o their_o proceed_n how_o consonant_a they_o be_v to_o the_o usual_a proceed_n of_o our_o know_a law_n and_o legal_a court_n of_o judicature_n the_o best_a inheritance_n of_o all_o freeman_n whereof_o see_v colonel_n andrews_n 3._o answer_n in_o his_o defence_n give_v into_o the_o say_a high_a court_n here_o with_o print_v 1._o the_o first_o course_n they_o common_o take_v be_v to_o break_v open_a man_n house_n study_n chest_n etc._n etc._n and_o seize_v their_o paper_n and_o thereby_o hunt_v for_o matter_n of_o charge_n against_o they_o and_o then_o to_o examine_v they_o against_o themselves_o upon_o the_o say_a paper_n contrary_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o say_v nemo_fw-la tenetur_fw-la prodere_fw-la seipsum_fw-la and_o contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christianity_n which_o forbid_v a_o man_n to_o destroy_v his_o own_o life_n or_o be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la as_o many_o man_n unwitting_o do_v who_o answer_v to_o captious_a ensnare_a question_n what_o that_o tempt_a question_n be_v put_v to_o christ_n be_v thou_o the_o king_n of_o the_o jew_n he_o return_v no_o other_o answer_n then_o thou_o say_v it_o why_o ask_v thou_o i_o a●ke_a they_o that_o hear_v i_o that_o be_v ask_v witness_n it_o be_v object_v against_o the_o oath_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la that_o it_o be_v high_a injustice_n to_o examine_v a_o man_n against_o himself_o because_o his_o answer_n may_v only_o serve_v to_o condemn_v but_o not_o to_o acquit_v he_o 2._o they_o usual_o break_v open_a house_n with_o soldier_n at_o all_o hour_n of_o the_o night_n pull_v man_n out_o of_o their_o bed_n with_o great_a violence_n and_o terror_n and_o so_o carry_v they_o away_o under_o pretence_n whereof_o robbery_n and_o murder_n have_v be_v commit_v whereas_o by_o the_o stat._n 1._o edw._n vi_o chap._n 12._o and_o 5._o and_o 6._o edw._n vi_o chap._n 11._o a_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v accuse_v of_o high_a treason_n but_o to_o one_o of_o the_o king_n counsel_n or_o to_o one_o of_o the_o king_n justice_n of_o assize_n or_o to_o one_o of_o the_o king_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la or_o to_o 2._o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v cook_n 3._o inst._n chap._n high_a treason_n p._n 26_o 27_o 28._o 3._o they_o commit_v man_n to_o prison_n without_o any_o accusation_n or_o accusor_fw-la make_v know_v and_o during_o pleasure_n and_o detain_v they_o in_o prison_n many_o year_n together_o without_o any_o legal_a proceed_n or_o charge_n
way_n and_o suffer_v their_o life_n liberty_n estate_n and_o honour_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o arbitrary_a extrajudicial_a conventicle_n of_o blood_n cromwel_n new_a slaughter_n house_n which_o have_v neither_o law_n justice_n conscience_n reason_n president_n or_o authority_n divine_a or_o human_a but_o only_o the_o pretend_a parliament_n irrational_a vote_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n to_o maintain_v it_o which_o will_v prove_v a_o citadel_n over_o their_o liberty_n a_o snare_n to_o their_o estate_n a_o deadfall_n to_o their_o life_n and_o a_o scandal_n to_o their_o honour_n and_o family_n if_o not_o timely_o oppose_v 1._o by_o the_o law_n the_o indictment_n must_v specify_v what_o the_o treason_n be_v and_o against_o what_o person_n commit_v as_o against_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n but_o in_o the_o say_a article_n of_o impeachment_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o treason_n be_v commit_v against_o the_o present_a government_n or_o against_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n but_o in_o this_o dead-water_n our_o turn_a tide_n between_o the_o old_a regal_a and_o this_o new_a unknown_a government_n no_o man_n know_v how_o to_o do_v look_v or_o speak_v for_o fear_n of_o contract_v the_o guilt_n of_o a_o interpretative_a treason_n upon_o the_o say_a two_o statute_n for_o new_a treason_n and_o before_o this_o boundless_a lawless_a new_a court_n and_o to_o say_v that_o treason_n be_v commit_v against_o a_o government_n in_fw-la abstracto_fw-la be_v nonsense_n it_o must_v be_v say_v that_o treason_n be_v commit_v against_o the_o governor_n in_fw-la concreto_fw-la name_v they_o for_o there_o be_v no_o treason_n without_o allegiance_n and_o allegiance_n be_v a_o personal_a obligation_n must_v be_v due_a from_o a_o certain_a know_a person_n to_o a_o certain_a know_a person_n or_o person_n and_o therefore_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n not_o be_v yet_o make_v know_v to_o we_o who_o they_o be_v or_o where_o to_o be_v find_v or_o what_o their_o power_n duty_n or_o office_n be_v and_o be_v not_o tie_v by_o any_o set_a oath_n to_o deal_v well_o and_o true_o with_o the_o people_n as_o king_n be_v by_o their_o coronation_n oath_n for_o if_o the_o stipulation_n be_v not_o mutual_a the_o people_n be_v slave_n not_o subject_n since_o the_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n and_o protection_n obedience_n and_o command_n be_v reciprocal_a as_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o parliament_n have_v declare_v the_o supreme_a power_n to_o be_v in_o the_o people_n they_o must_v not_o govern_v they_o mero_fw-la imperio_fw-la by_o lawless_a vote_n like_o turkish_a tartarian_a and_o russian_a slave_n i_o can_v owe_v nor_o perform_v allegiance_n to_o those_o individua_fw-la vaga_fw-la the_o keeper_n or_o gaoler_n of_o our_o liberty_n nor_o to_o a_o utopian_a commonwealth_n and_o without_o allegiance_n no_o treason_n for_o in_o all_o indictment_n of_o high_a treason_n it_o must_v be_v allege_v that_o the_o accuse_a do_v proditoriè_fw-la perpetrate_v such_o and_o such_o crime_n contra_fw-la debitam_fw-la allegantiam_fw-la suam_fw-la and_o the_o word_n proditoriè_fw-la signify_v the_o betray_n of_o a_o trust_n according_a to_o the_o proverb_n in_o trust_n be_v treason_n now_o where_o there_o be_v no_o profession_n of_o allegiance_n there_o be_v no_o acceptance_n of_o a_o trust_n no_o man_n can_v trust_v i_o against_o my_o will_n i_o be_v bear_v under_o a_o regal_a government_n have_v read_v the_o stat._n recognition_n 1._o jac._n have_v take_v as_o well_o as_o other_o the_o legal_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n obedience_n and_o supremacy_n to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n impose_v upon_o i_o by_o lawful_a authority_n and_o from_o which_o no_o power_n on_o earth_n can_v absolve_v i_o and_o so_o much_o i_o attest_v in_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o how_o i_o shall_v now_o come_v after_o the_o new_a modul_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n by_o soldier_n to_o owe_v allegiance_n to_o cromwell_n the_o brewer_n scot_n the_o brewer_n clerk_n bradshaw_n the_o murderous_a petty_a fogger_n sr._n hen._n mildmay_n the_o court_n pander_n and_o projector_n holland_n the_o linckeboy_n john_n trenchard_n that_o pack_v a_o committee_n in_o which_o he_o be_v a_o member_n and_o vote_v to_o himself_o 2000l_o love_v the_o super-induct_v six_o clerk_n or_o any_o other_o of_o that_o self-created_a authority_n let_v they_o sheathe_v their_o sword_n and_o tell_v i_o 2._o a_o indictment_n must_v certain_o allege_v the_o offence_n commit_v book_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n time_n place_n person_n and_o other_o circumstance_n but_o in_o these_o article_n of_o impeachment_n they_o tie_v themselves_o to_o no_o such_o certainty_n whereby_o the_o accuse_v know_v not_o at_o what_o ward_n to_o lie_v nor_o how_o to_o make_v his_o defence_n the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n place_n and_o person_n be_v the_o assure_a testimony_n of_o all_o human_a action_n this_o lawless_a court_n leave_v he_o in_o a_o vast_a sea_n of_o trouble_n without_o polestar_n card_n or_o compass_v to_o steer_v by_o the_o arbitrary_a opinion_n of_o this_o court_n declare_v upon_o emergent_a occasion_n be_v a_o false_a hearted_a pilot_n to_o he_o these_o judge_n not_o be_v of_o counsel_n with_o the_o prisoner_n as_o our_o legal_a judge_n be_v who_o swear_v to_o do_v justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n 3._o by_o the_o law_n any_o learned_a man_n that_o be_v present_a may_v inform_v the_o court_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o prisoner_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v make_v the_o proceed_n erroneous_a cook_n 3._o instit._n pag._n 29._o but_o the_o whole_a proceed_n of_o this_o court_n their_o meeting_n and_o sit_v be_v erroneous_a here_o be_v no_o room_n leave_v for_o admonition_n to_o take_v away_o their_o error_n be_v to_o take_v away_o the_o court_n 4._o cook_n 2._o inst._n p._n 51._o expound_v the_o 29._o chapter_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la have_v these_o word_n all_o commission_n ought_v to_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o england_n not_o upon_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o to_o contain_v this_o clause_n in_o they_o to_o do_v what_o be_v just_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n not_o to_o execute_v the_o several_a power_n give_v they_o by_o the_o act_n 26._o march_n 1650_o and_o a_o little_a further_o he_o say_v against_o this_o ancient_a and_o fundamental_a law_n i_o find_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v 11._o hen._n vii_o chap._n 3._o that_o as_o well_o justice_n of_o assize_n as_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n without_o any_o find_v or_o presentment_n by_o the_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o man_n upon_o a_o bare_a information_n for_o the_o king_n before_o they_o make_v shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o their_o discretion_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o offence_n and_o contempt_n commit_v or_o do_v by_o any_o person_n or_o person_n against_o the_o form_n ordinance_n or_o effect_n of_o any_o statute_n make_v and_o not_o repeal_v save_v treason_n murder_n or_o felony_n by_o colour_n of_o which_o act_n shake_v this_o fundamental_a law_n it_o be_v not_o credible_a what_o horrible_a oppression_n and_o exaction_n to_o the_o undo_n of_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n be_v commit_v by_o empson_n and_o dudley_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n throughout_o england_n and_o upon_o this_o unjust_a and_o injurious_a act_n a_o new_a office_n be_v erect_v as_o common_o in_o like_o case_n it_o fall_v out_o and_o they_o make_v master_n of_o the_o king_n forfeiture_n i_o hear_v such_o a_o other_o office_n will_v be_v erect_v when_o the_o novelty_n of_o this_o wonderful_a high_a court_n be_v lessen_v and_o the_o yoke_n thereof_o thorough_o settle_v upon_o the_o people_n neck_n yet_o observe_v the_o say_a act_n 11._o h._n 7._o cap_n 3._o go_v not_o so_o high_a as_o to_o treason_n murder_n and_o felony_n but_o by_o the_o stat._n 1._o hen._n viii_o chap._n 6._o the_o say_a act_n 11._o hen._n vii_o be_v repeal_v and_o the_o reason_n give_v for_o that_o by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a act_n it_o be_v manifest_o know_v that_o many_o sinister_a and_o crafty_a forge_a and_o feign_a information_n have_v be_v pursue_v against_o many_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n to_o their_o great_a damage_n and_o wrongful_a vexation_n the_o ill_a success_n hereof_o say_v cook_n and_o the_o fearful_a end_n of_o these_o two_o oppressor_n who_o be_v indict_v and_o suffer_v for_o high_a treason_n for_o all_o the_o say_a act_n 11._o hen._n vii_o pass_v in_o a_o full_a and_o free_a parliament_n cook_n 3._o instit._n pag._n 208._o shall_v admonish_v parliament_n that_o in_o stead_n of_o this_o ordinary_a and_o precious_a trial_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n they_o bring_v not_o in_o absolute_a and_o partial_a trial_n by_o discretion_n and_o in_o his_o 4._o instit._n p._n 41._o cook_n say_v
let_v parliament_n leave_v all_o cause_n to_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o golden_a and_o straighten_v wand_n of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o the_o uncertain_a and_o crooked_a cord_n of_o discretion_n for_o it_o be_v not_o almost_o credible_a to_o foresee_v when_o any_o maxim_n or_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v alter_v what_o dangerous_a inconvenience_n will_v follow_v as_o appear_v by_o this_o unjust_a and_o strange_a act_n 11._o hen._n vii_o chap._n 3._o 5._o this_o parliament_n always_o declare_v they_o bear_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o law_n liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o people_n this_o way_n run_v the_o whole_a current_n of_o their_o declaration_n and_o they_o alwaies-reckon_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o trial_n by_o ●uries_n the_o chief_a and_o most_o fundamental_a of_o all_o our_o law_n see_v their_o remonstrance_n therefore_o in_o their_o 7._o article_n against_o strafford_n they_o charge_v he_o with_o high_a treason_n for_o give_v judgement_n against_o man_n estate_n without_o trial_n by_o jury_n much_o aggravate_v by_o mr._n st._n john_n in_o his_o aforesaid_a argument_n against_o strafford_n and_o for_o the_o better_a preservation_n of_o legal_a trial_n by_o jury_n it_o be_v provide_v in_o the_o bill_n of_o attainder_n of_o strafford_n that_o the_o case_n of_o the_o same_o earl_n shall_v not_o be_v use_v as_o a_o precedent_n in_o succeed_a time_n and_o in_o two_o of_o this_o parliament_n late_a declaration_n 9_o febr._n and_o 17._o march_n 1648._o the_o parliament_n promise_v to_o preserve_v and_o keep_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o life_n liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o people_n with_o all_o thing_n incident_a thereto_o now_o to_o erect_v a_o arbitrary_a lawless_a high_a court_n to_o give_v judgement_n against_o man_n life_n and_o estate_n and_o attain_v their_o blood_n without_o enditement_n find_v by_o a_o grand_a jury_n and_o a_o trial_n by_o a_o jury_n of_o 12_o swear_a man_n vicineto_fw-la be_v a_o far_o foul_a breach_n of_o trust_n in_o they_o against_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o people_n than_o all_o they_o charge_v the_o king_n withal_o and_o a_o far_o high_a act_n of_o tyranny_n and_o injustice_n then_o either_o the_o late_a king_n or_o empson_n and_o dudley_n or_o strafford_n be_v accuse_v of_o but_o if_o they_o allege_v they_o do_v not_o put_v down_o jury_n in_o general_n but_o only_o in_o some_o particular_a man_n case_n and_o upon_o necessity_n i_o answer_v that_o we_o be_v all_o bear_v freeman_n of_o england_n alike_o that_o our_o ancient_n know_a law_n law_n court_n and_o trial_n by_o jury_n be_v our_o inheritance_n equal_a alike_o to_o all_o and_o one_o party_n or_o part_n of_o the_o people_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v disherit_v disfranchise_v or_o forejudge_v no_o more_o than_o another_o no_o man_n can_v be_v say_v guilty_a of_o any_o crime_n until_o he_o be_v legal_o convict_v and_o sentence_v the_o law_n must_v first_o go_v upon_o he_o and_o condemn_v he_o ubi_fw-la lex_fw-la non_fw-la distinguit_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la distinguendum_fw-la if_o we_o do_v not_o live_v all_o under_o one_o law_n and_o form_n of_o justice_n we_o be_v not_o all_o of_o one_o commonwealth_n see_v the_o afore_o mention_a gentleman_n argument_n against_o the_o special_a commission_n of_o the_o court_n of_o york_n for_o necessity_n our_o present_a power_n be_v under_o none_o but_o the_o fear_n and_o terror_n of_o their_o own_o guilty_a conscience_n no_o appearance_n nor_o probability_n of_o any_o enemy_n by_o their_o own_o confession_n nor_o can_v they_o plead_v in_o their_o excuse_n a_o necessity_n which_o they_o have_v bring_v upon_o themselves_o i_o know_v some_o king_n have_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la use_v the_o animadversion_n of_o the_o sword_n to_o cut_v off_o such_o powerful_a and_o dangerous_a person_n as_o can_v not_o safe_o be_v call_v to_o account_v by_o the_o law_n so_o die_v joab_n adoniah_n etc._n etc._n for_o which_o the_o rule_n be_v neminem_fw-la adeo_fw-la eminere_fw-la debere_fw-la ut_fw-la legibus_fw-la interrogari_fw-la nequeat_fw-la qui_fw-la jus_fw-la aequum_fw-la ferre_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la in_fw-la eum_fw-la vim_fw-la haud_fw-la in_fw-la justam_fw-la fore_fw-la no_o man_n ought_v to_o advance_v himself_o above_o the_o power_n of_o the_o law_n he_o that_o will_v not_o submit_v to_o equal_v right_o if_o he_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o violence_n suffer_v no_o wrong_n but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o eminency_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o person_n not_o of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o crime_n whereof_o no_o man_n be_v to_o be_v forejudge_v because_o a_o great_a crime_n may_v prove_v a_o great_a calumny_n until_o a_o legal_a trial_n have_v adjudge_v it_o but_o there_o be_v no_o person_n in_o england_n so_o eminent_a for_o power_n or_o authority_n but_o that_o the_o least_o of_o bradshaw_n bandog_n can_v drive_v he_o to_o the_o slaughter-house_n and_o make_v he_o offer_v his_o throat_n to_o keeble_n therefore_o animadversio_fw-la gladii_fw-la if_o at_o any_o time_n lawful_a be_v now_o unlawful_a to_o make_v great_a example_n upon_o man_n of_o little_a power_n be_v great_a injustice_n but_o the_o way_n of_o this_o court_n be_v not_o animadversio_fw-la per_fw-la gladium_fw-la it_o be_v a_o mock_v a_o counterfeit_n a_o adulterate_v and_o alchemist_v of_o justice_n it_o be_v to_o falsify_v her_o weight_n and_o balance_n and_o steal_v her_o sword_n to_o commit_v murder_n withal_o 6._o by_o the_o know_a law_n matter_n of_o fact_n be_v entrust_v to_o the_o jury_n answer_n matter_n of_o law_n to_o the_o judge_n to_o prevent_v all_o error_n combination_n and_o partiality_n the_o judge_n be_v swear_v to_o do_v justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n the_o jury_n be_v swear_v to_o find_v according_a to_o their_o evidence_n but_o in_o this_o high_a court_n the_o commissioner_n or_o judge_n be_v all_o pack_v confide_v man_n choose_v by_o and_o out_o of_o one_o party_n to_o destroy_v all_o of_o a_o different_a party_n they_o usurp_v the_o office_n of_o judge_n not_o be_v swear_v to_o deal_v well_o and_o lawful_o with_o the_o people_n as_o by_o the_o say_a stat._n 18._o edw._n iii_o nor_o to_o do_v justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n but_o only_o to_o execute_v power_n give_v by_o the_o say_a act_n 26._o march_n 1650._o and_o they_o arrogate_v as_o juryman_n to_o be_v trier_n of_o the_o fact_n without_o be_v swear_v to_o find_v according_a to_o evidence_n so_o that_o they_o be_v judge_n jury_n and_o party_n and_o for_o ease_n of_o their_o tender_a conscience_n without_o any_o oath_n of_o indifferency_n a_o most_o excellent_a compendium_n of_o oppression_n they_o may_v go_v to_o the_o devil_n for_o injustice_n and_o not_o be_v forswear_v great_a be_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o godly_a 7._o the_o prisoner_n may_v except_v against_o his_o jurer_n either_o against_o the_o array_n if_o the_o sheriff_n or_o bailie_n impannel_a the_o jury_n be_v not_o whole_o disengage_v and_o indifferent_a both_o to_o the_o cause_n and_o to_o the_o party_n prosecute_v and_o prosecute_v or_o against_o the_o poll_n he_o may_v challenge_v 35_o peremptory_o and_o as_o many_o more_o as_o he_o can_v render_v legal_a cause_n of_o challenge_n for_o as_o for_o defect_n of_o estate_n or_o other_o ability_n or_o for_o partiality_n disaffection_n engagement_n infamy_n but_o this_o array_n of_o jury-men-judge_n a_o medley_n so_o new_a we_o know_v not_o how_o to_o express_v it_o though_o pick_v and_o empanel_v by_o a_o engaged_n remainder_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o obnoxious_a to_o all_o exception_n must_v not_o be_v challenge_v their_o back_n be_v too_o much_o gall_v to_o endure_v the_o least_o touch_n take_v heed_n you_o scandal_n not_o the_o court_n cry_v master_n attorney_n see_v col._n andrew_n 3_o answer_n 8._o many_o exception_n in_o a_o legal_a trial_n be_v allow_v against_o imperfection_n uncertainty_n and_o illegallity_n in_o the_o bill_n of_o enditement_n for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o prisoner_n but_o no_o exception_n be_v allow_v against_o these_o illegal_a article_n of_o impeachement_n which_o be_v make_v uncertain_a intricate_a obscure_a and_o ambiguous_a purposely_o to_o pussle_v confound_v and_o entangle_v the_o respondent_fw-la 9_o by_o the_o law_n a_o bill_n of_o enditement_n must_v have_v two_o full_a and_o clear_a lawful_a witness_n to_o every_o considerable_a matter_n of_o fact_n ibidem_fw-la both_o at_o find_v the_o bill_n and_o at_o the_o trial_n cook_n 3._o instit._n pag._n 25._o 26._o and_o probationes_fw-la debent_fw-la esse_fw-la luce_fw-la clariores_fw-la proof_n must_v be_v as_o clear_a as_o the_o sun_n not_o ground_v upon_o inference_n presumption_n probability_n and_o the_o prisoner_n must_v be_v provablement_fw-fr attainte_fw-fr say_v the_o stat._n 25._o ed._n iii_o chap._n 2._o cook_n 3._o instit._n pag._n 12._o the_o word_n atteint_v show_v he_o must_v be_v legal_o proceed_v
with_o not_o by_o absolute_a power_n as_o former_o have_v be_v use_v and_o as_o be_v now_o use_v by_o this_o bloody_a high_a court_n but_o before_o these_o slaughterman_n of_o the_o high_a court_n all_o manner_n of_o witness_n legal_a or_o illegal_a one_o or_o two_o swear_v or_o not_o swear_v or_o apparent_o forswear_v and_o suborn_v and_o all_o proof_n clear_a or_o not_o clear_a be_v sufficient_a the_o prisoner_n be_v send_v thither_o fore-doomed_a and_o have_v his_o death_n marck_z his_o fate_n in_o his_o forehead_n 10._o the_o say_a act_n 26._o march_n 1650._o carry_v two_o face_n under_o one_o hood_n and_o look_v backward_o as_o well_o as_o foreward_n to_o fact_n precedent_n as_o well_o as_o subsequent_a the_o say_a act_n contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o law_n who_o office_n be_v to_o prohibit_v before_o it_o punish_v to_o warn_v before_o it_o strike_v where_o st._n paul_n define_v sin_n to_o be_v the_o breach_n of_o commandment_n or_o law_n i_o have_v not_o know_v sin_n but_o by_o the_o law_n the_o law_n must_v therefore_o be_v precedent_n to_o the_o offence_n but_o these_o act_n be_v not_o law_n to_o admonish_v but_o lime-twig_n and_o trap_n to_o ensnare_v and_o catch_v man_n see_v col._n andrew_n 3._o answer_n at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o this_o book_n four_o and_o last_o i_o be_o to_o consider_v to_o what_o end_n and_o purpose_v this_o new_a invent_a high_a court_n be_v constitute_v and_o appoint_v concerning_o which_o see_v a_o letter_n date_v 6._o june_n 1650._o stilo_fw-it veteri_fw-la from_o the_o hague_n suppose_v to_o be_v walter_n strickland_n the_o parliament_n agent_n there_o as_o i_o find_v it_o in_o walter_n frost_n brief_a relation_n of_o some_o affair_n and_o transaction_n etc._n etc._n from_o tuesday_n june_n 11._o to_o june_n 18._o 1650._o wherein_o the_o epistoler_n have_v these_o word_n one_o piece_n of_o the_o cure_n viz_n of_o the_o danger_n that_o threaten_v your_o new_a state_n must_v be_v phlebotomy_n but_o than_o you_o must_v begin_v before_o decumbency_n and_o then_o it_o will_v be_v facile_a to_o prevent_v danger_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v here_o most_o of_o all_o afraid_a of_o your_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n which_o they_o doubt_v may_v much_o discourage_v their_o party_n they_o wish_v you_o will_v not_o renew_v the_o power_n thereof_o but_o let_v it_o expire_v then_o they_o think_v that_o after_o michilmas_n they_o may_v expect_v assistance_n with_o you_o and_o indeed_o that_o court_n be_v of_o almost_o as_o much_o use_n to_o you_o as_o a_o army_n and_o will_v prevent_v the_o rise_n of_o as_o many_o enemy_n as_o the_o other_o will_v destroy_v only_o you_o must_v be_v sure_a to_o execute_v justice_n there_o with_o all_o severity_n a_o few_o of_o the_o first_o stirrer_n take_v away_o by_o the_o power_n thereof_o without_o respect_n to_o cousin_n or_o country_n will_v keep_v all_o the_o rest_n quiet_a but_o whosoever_o that_o court_n condemn_v let_v they_o be_v as_o already_o dead_a etc._n etc._n but_o let_v they_o be_v most_o free_a in_o cut_v the_o vena_fw-la coephalica_n that_o be_v the_o presbyterian_a party_n for_o the_o basilica_n or_o royal_a party_n will_v be_v latent_a the_o median_a or_o levellor_n will_v be_v spare_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v that_o the_o body_n be_v not_o too_o much_o emaciate_v beside_o the_o blood_n be_v most_o corrupt_a in_o the_o coephalik_n or_o presbyterian_n and_o be_v the_o very_a causa_fw-la continens_fw-la of_o your_o disease_n you_o need_v not_o fear_v to_o take_v free_o of_o this_o vein_n etc._n etc._n here_o you_o see_v this_o state-mountebank_n give_v you_o the_o use_n and_o application_n of_o this_o corrosive_n the_o high_a shambles_n of_o justice_n so_o full_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o comment_v upon_o it_o and_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o a_o letter_n from_o cromwell_n date_v from_o dunbar_n 4._o september_n 1650._o as_o i_o find_v it_o in_fw-la politicus_fw-la speak_v of_o his_o new_a purchase_a victory_n 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politicus_fw-la numb._n 17._o from_o thursday_n september_n 26._o to_o october_n 3._o 1650._o where_o according_a to_o his_o custom_n deliver_v forth_o state_n oracle_n to_o the_o people_n he_o tell_v they_o in_o plain_a english_a that_o after_o the_o confusion_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o some_o settlement_n and_o it_o can_v not_o in_o reason_n be_v imagine_v the_o controversy_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o sword_n that_o the_o conqueror_n shall_v submit_v to_o the_o conquer_a though_o more_o in_o number_n then_o themselves_o nor_o be_v they_o oblige_v to_o settle_v the_o government_n again_o according_a to_o the_o former_a law_n and_o constitution_n but_o may_v erect_v such_o a_o form_n as_o they_o themselves_o conceive_v most_o convenient_a for_o their_o own_o preservation_n for_o after_o a_o civil_a war_n the_o write_a law_n viz._n establish_a law_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v of_o no_o force_n but_o only_o those_o which_o be_v not_o write_v and_o a_o 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his_o present_a answer_n and_o salvo_n may_v be_v accept_v and_o register_v eusebius_n andrew_n the_o second_o answer_n of_o col._n eusebius_n andrews_n esquire_n to_o the_o honourable_a the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n 1650._o the_o say_v respondent_fw-la with_o the_o favour_n of_o this_o honourable_a court_n reserve_v and_o pray_v to_o be_v allow_v the_o benefit_n and_o liberty_n of_o make_v further_o answer_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v necessary_a in_o all_o humbleness_n for_o the_o present_a answer_n offer_v to_o this_o honourable_a court_n that_o by_o the_o letter_n and_o genuine_a sense_n of_o the_o act_n entitle_v a_o act_n for_o establish_v a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n the_o say_a court_n be_v not_o qualify_v to_o try_v a_o freeman_n of_o england_n such_o as_o the_o respondent_fw-la aver_v himself_o to_o be_v for_o life_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n for_o that_o 1._o the_o say_a court_n be_v not_o constitute_v a_o court_n of_o record_n neither_o have_v commission_n 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incompatible_a with_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o inconsistent_a with_o justice_n itself_o and_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o christian_a nation_n and_o commonwealth_n 2._o the_o member_n of_o this_o court_n be_v by_o the_o say_a act_n direct_v to_o be_v swear_v 1._o not_o in_fw-la conspectu_fw-la populi_fw-la for_o the_o freeman_n satisfaction_n 2._o not_o in_o word_n of_o indifferency_n and_o oblige_v in_o equality_n 3._o but_o in_o word_n of_o manifest_a partiality_n viz._n you_o shall_v swear_v that_o you_o shall_v well_o and_o true_o according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o your_o skill_n and_o knowledge_n execute_v the_o several_a power_n give_v you_o by_o this_o act_n 1._o if_o the_o court_n be_v triers_n and_o judge_n too_o it_o be_v humble_o offer_v by_o the_o respondent_fw-la that_o it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v swear_v as_o triers_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o freeman_n who_o shall_v be_v upon_o his_o trial_n 2._o and_o that_o as_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n they_o be_v authorise_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act._n they_o shall_v take_v a_o oath_n such_o as_o be_v usual_a and_o equal_a set_v down_o e._n iii_o viz_n you_o shall_v swear_v that_o well_o and_o lawful_o you_o shall_v serve_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n in_o the_o office_n of_o justice_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o you_o deny_v to_o no_o man_n common_a right_n 3._o or_o that_o this_o court_n take_v notice_n of_o such_o high_a matter_n as_o treason_n upon_o the_o guilt_n whereof_o the_o freeman_n life_n depend_v shall_v take_v a_o oath_n at_o least_o as_o equal_v as_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n dalton_n iust._n of_o peace_n fol._n 13._o the_o word_n be_v i_o a._n b._n do_v swear_v that_o i_o will_v do_v equal_a right_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o my_o best_a wit_n cunning_a and_o power_n after_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o statute_n thereof_o make_v etc._n etc._n 4._o if_o the_o court_n will_v be_v judge_n and_o trier_n too_o for_o they_o have_v power_n give_v they_o to_o conclude_v the_o freeman_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o major_a number_n of_o twelve_o hold_v some_o resemblance_n but_o with_o a_o signal_n difference_n with_o the_o verdict_n of_o a_o jury_n it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a that_o they_o shall_v take_v a_o oath_n correspondent_a to_o that_o usual_o administer_v to_o juryman_n the_o word_n be_v you_o shall_v well_o and_o true_o try_v and_o true_a deliverance_n make_v between_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n and_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n according_a to_o your_o evidence_n so_o help_v you_o god_n etc._n etc._n 5._o when_o this_o court_n as_o it_o be_v now_o constitute_v have_v condemn_v a_o freeman_n by_o apply_v their_o skill_n and_o knowledge_n to_o the_o power_n give_v they_o whether_o just_o or_o not_o the_o oath_n enjoin_v they_o by_o the_o act_n 26._o march_n 1650._o be_v not_o break_v literal_o as_o 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his_o right_n if_o he_o admit_v this_o court_n to_o be_v due_o and_o legal_o establish_v and_o constitute_v as_o to_o their_o be_v a_o court_n to_o be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n man_n of_o his_o own_o condition_n and_o neighbourhood_n 2._o that_o it_o be_v within_o the_o power_n of_o this_o court_n by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o act_n 26._o march_n 1650._o or_o at_o least_o not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o act_n to_o try_v he_o by_o such_o his_o peer_n etc._n etc._n 1._o that_o it_o be_v his_o right_n to_o be_v try_v only_o so_o appear_v by_o mazna_fw-la charta_fw-la chap._n 29._o 25._o ed._n 3._o chap._n 9_o 28._o ed._n 3._o chap._n 4._o 42._o ed._n 3._o chap._n 3._o 25._o ed._n 1._o chap._n 1._o and_o 2._o 25._o ed._n 3._o chap._n 2._o and_o 4._o 37._o ed._n 3._o chap._n 18._o by_o all_o which_o this_o right_n be_v maintainable_a and_o the_o proceed_n contrary_a thereunto_o will_v be_v hold_v for_o none_o and_o to_o be_v redress_v as_o void_v and_o erroneous_a so_o that_o if_o the_o law_n and_o court_n be_v not_o obstruct_v in_o the_o case_n of_o some_o sort_n of_o freeman_n of_o england_n the_o whole_a proceed_n contrary_a to_o these_o law_n without_o a_o jury_n of_o his_o peer_n be_v avoidable_o and_o reversable_a by_o writ_n of_o error_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o precedent_n vouch_v in_o the_o respondent_n second_o answer_n 3._o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o court_n power_n to_o try_v the_o freeman_n and_o consequent_o the_o respondent_fw-la by_o a_o jury_n of_o his_o equal_v the_o court_n be_v humble_o desire_v to_o consider_v the_o word_n of_o qualification_n 1._o the_o court_n be_v authorise_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v and_o so_o if_o at_o all_o commissioner_n than_o commissioner_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o such_o commissioner_n in_o their_o natural_a constitution_n and_o practical_a execution_n do_v