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lord_n great_a john_n king_n 15,285 5 3.5051 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A65093 The works of the famous antiquary, Polidore Virgil containing the original of all arts, sciences, mysteries, orders, rites, and ceremonies, both ecclesiastical and civil : a work useful for all divines, historians, lawyers, and all artificers / compendiously English't by John [i.e. Thomas] Langley.; De rerum inventoribus. English Vergil, Polydore, 1470?-1555.; Langley, Thomas, d. 1581. 1663 (1663) Wing V596; ESTC R28374 121,672 340

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the_o crouch_v or_o cross_a friar_n begin_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1215._o by_o the_o device_n of_o syracus_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o show_v helen_n mother_n of_o constantine_n where_o the_o cross_n lie_v hide_v and_o in_o memorial_n of_o the_o cross_n he_o cause_v this_o brotherhood_n and_o college_n of_o friar_n to_o bear_v the_o cross_n and_o yet_o they_o never_o know_v what_o the_o cross_n weigh_v in_o their_o body_n or_o in_o their_o heart_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o they_o be_v sore_o waste_v innocentius_n the_o three_o renew_v the_o religion_n chap._n iu._n black_a and_o grey-fryer_n the_o trinity-order●_a brigidian_o jesuit_n new_a hermit_n and_o bonhomes_fw-fr about_o the_o time_n of_o innocentius_n the_o three_o arise_v two_o famous_a founder_n of_o two_o superstitious_a sect_n i_o mean_v dominick_n the_o spaniard_n and_o francis_n the_o italian_a of_o the_o country_n of_o vmbria_n dominick_n at_o the_o first_o be_v a_o canon_n but_o because_o he_o 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ger●●●_n bear_v for_o to_o gratify_v the_o ●_z his_o countryman_n decree_v that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d shop_n of_o mogunce_n treverance_n and_o c●●len_n the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n 〈◊〉_d county_n palatine_n rome_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o king_n of_o bohemia_n shall_v have_v full_a power_n to_o choose_v the_o emperor_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1002._o thus_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v be_v enhance_v in_o worldly_a power_n that_o they_o think_v themselves_o equal_a with_o prince_n king_n and_o emperor_n but_o as_o it_o be_v false_o usurp_v so_o shall_v it_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v root_v out_o and_o extirpated_n as_o a_o unprofitable_a tree_n chap._n viii_o the_o divide_v of_o priest_n into_o sundry_a degree_n a_o manner_n of_o swear_v and_o excommunication_n gregory_n surname_v the_o great_a where_o before_o time_n priest_n and_o chief_a priest_n 〈◊〉_d only_o use_v in_o the_o congregation_n first_o divide_v they_o into_o
and_o evila_n of_o who_o come_v the_o evelite_n and_o semblable_o we_o must_v believe_v that_o of_o they_o come_v all_o other_o nation_n and_o people_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v now_o in_o so_o great_a number_n that_o they_o can_v easy_o be_v number_v chap._n iu._n the_o beginning_n of_o marriage_n and_o sundry_a rite_n of_o the_o same_o god_n after_o that_o he_o have_v full_o accomplish_v and_o perfect_o create_v the_o world_n and_o when_o all_o the_o creature_n therein_o be_v in_o their_o kind_n consummate_v as_o moses_n teach_v he_o make_v man_n last_o of_o all_o to_o be_v lord_n and_o sovereign_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o world_n as_o one_o of_o who_o all_o his_o work_n shall_v be_v subject_a because_o he_o be_v fashion_v after_o his_o own_o likeness_n wedlock_n and_o lest_o so_o worthy_a a_o creature_n shall_v by_o death_n perish_v or_o the_o world_n may_v want_v his_o governor_n &_o ruler_n it_o please_v he_o to_o make_v woman_n out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o man_n and_o so_o with_o the_o bond_n of_o matrimony_n combine_v they_o together_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o live_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o brute_n beast_n therefore_o have_v god_n join_v adam_n and_o eve_n in_o marriage_n in_o paradise_n paradise_n before_o they_o know_v sin_n that_o by_o the_o congression_n and_o company_n of_o these_o two_o sex_n and_o kind_n their_o issue_n may_v be_v enlarge_v and_o so_o replenish_v the_o whole_a world_n in_o this_o sort_n be_v matrimony_n institute_v albeit_o antiquity_n feign_v cecrops_n king_n of_o the_o athenian_n to_o have_v ordain_v matrimony_n cecrops_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o be_v report_v to_o have_v have_v two_o face_n but_o all_o country_n do_v not_o enter_v like_o bond_n of_o matrimony_n marriage_n neither_o keep_v it_o after_o one_o fashion_n for_o the_o numidian_n egyptian_n indian_n hebrew_n persian_n parthian_n thracian_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o barbarian_n every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o substance_n marry_v wife_n some_o ten_o some_o more_o the_o scythian_a the_o stoic_n and_o athenian_n use_v their_o child_n and_o wife_n in_o common_a and_o copulate_v with_o they_o abroad_o open_o like_o beast_n massagite_n the_o messagite_n marry_v every_o one_o a_o wife_n but_o they_o use_v they_o common_o among_o the_o arabian_n it_o be_v the_o manner_n arabian_n that_o all_o kinsman_n shall_v have_v but_o one_o wife_n and_o he_o that_o come_v to_o meddle_v with_o she_o shall_v set_v his_o staff_n at_o the_o door_n for_o their_o custom_n be_v to_o bear_v a_o staff_n albeit_o she_o lie_v every_o night_n by_o the_o elder_a by_o this_o mean_v they_o be_v all_o brethren_n a_o adulterer_n be_v there_o condemn_v to_o death_n adultery_n which_o be_v perceive_v by_o this_o if_o he_o be_v of_o another_o family_n or_o kindred_n where_o chance_v on_o a_o time_n a_o strange_a thing_n worthy_a to_o be_v have_v in_o memory_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a king_n daughter_n of_o excellent_a beauty_n which_o have_v fifteen_o brethren_n that_o love_v she_o all_o entire_o well_o and_o use_v one_o after_o another_o to_o resort_v to_o and_o keep_v company_n with_o she_o she_o begin_v by_o such_o daily_a dalliance_n to_o be_v weary_a of_o their_o wanton_a company_n and_o devise_v this_o feat_n she_o prepare_v staff_n like_o her_o brother_n staff_n and_o by_o and_o by_o as_o one_o be_v go_v she_o set_v a_o staff_n at_o the_o door_n like_o to_o he_o and_o by_o that_o deceit_n the_o other_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o door_n suppose_v one_o to_o be_v within_o press_v no_o further_o and_o it_o fortune_v on_o a_o day_n when_o they_o be_v all_o together_o in_o the_o court_n one_o of_o they_o depart_v from_o the_o other_o and_o repair_v to_o her_o house_n and_o when_o he_o espy_v a_o staff_n at_o the_o gate_n think_v it_o to_o be_v some_o adulterer_n for_o he_o be_v assure_v that_o he_o leave_v his_o brethren_n in_o the_o court_n he_o run_v to_o his_o father_n and_o accuse_v his_o sister_n of_o adultery_n but_o when_o the_o matter_n be_v know_v it_o be_v perceive_v that_o he_o have_v false_o slander_v she_o wife_n the_o assyrian_n and_o the_o babylonian_n buy_v their_o wife_n in_o open_a market_n at_o a_o common_a price_n which_o custom_n among_o the_o saracen_n and_o arabian_n yet_o still_o remain_v when_o the_o nazamones_n be_v first_o marry_v nazamones_n they_o use_v to_o suffer_v their_o wife_n to_o lie_v the_o first_o night_n with_o all_o her_o guest_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o venus_n and_o from_o thenceforth_o they_o keep_v themselves_o chaste_a and_o pure_a of_o live_v a_o certain_a people_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n which_o border_n on_o egypt_n be_v wont_a to_o offer_v such_o maiden_n as_o shall_v be_v marry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o that_o region_n to_o deflower_v who_o it_o please_v he_o scotland_n in_o scotland_n also_o the_o usage_n be_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n shall_v lie_v with_o the_o bride_n before_o her_o husband_n but_o for_o so_o much_o as_o it_o be_v unfitting_a to_o be_v frequent_v among_o christian_n their_o king_n malcolm_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n scot_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n m.xcix_o do_v abolish_v that_o beastly_a abomination_n and_o ordain_v that_o every_o maid_n shall_v give_v the_o lord_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o her_o maidenhead_n a_o crown_n of_o gold_n liver_n some_o people_n live_v single_a as_o certain_a nation_n call_v cristae_fw-la and_o esseni_fw-la among_o the_o hebrew_n which_o do_v abhor_v the_o calamity_n and_o trouble_n in_o marriage_n wedlock_n be_v observe_v sincere_o and_o reverent_o of_o the_o roman_n till_o divorcement_n begin_v divorcement_n which_o although_o it_o be_v a_o occasion_n that_o woman_n shall_v more_o earnest_o keep_v their_o chastity_n yet_o our_o religion_n do_v scarce_o permit_v it_o one_o spurius_n servilius_n servilius_n the_o year_n after_o the_o city_n be_v found_v 522._o marcus_n pomponius_n and_o caius_n pap●rius_n be_v consul_n first_o sue_v a_o divorce_n from_o his_o wife_n because_o she_o be_v barren_a for_o which_o fact_n although_o he_o affirm_v open_o before_o the_o censor_n that_o he_o do_v it_o only_o because_o he_o will_v have_v issue_n yet_o he_o be_v evil_o speak_v of_o among_o the_o common_a sort_n this_o decree_n of_o divorce_v be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n divorcement_n which_o make_v the_o first_o constitution_n of_o that_o statute_n yet_o be_v there_o this_o difference_n for_o by_o moses_n it_o be_v only_o lawful_a for_o the_o husband_n to_o forsake_v his_o wife_n but_o the_o roman_n decree_n give_v they_o both_o like_a liberty_n the_o rite_n of_o marriage_n be_v divers_a in_o rome_n marriage_n the_o manner_n be_v that_o two_o child_n shall_v lead_v the_o bride_n and_o another_o bear_v a_o torch_n before_o she_o of_o white-thorn_n in_o worship_n of_o ceres_n that_o like_a as_o she_o with_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v nourish_v man_n so_o the_o new_a bride_n like_o a_o housewife_n shall_v bring_v up_o her_o child_n which_o manner_n be_v use_v in_o england_n save_v that_o instead_o of_o the_o torch_n there_o be_v bear_v here_o a_o cup_n of_o silver_n or_o gold_n before_o they_o a_o garland_n also_o of_o corn-eare_n be_v set_v on_o her_o head_n or_o else_o she_o bear_v it_o in_o her_o hand_n or_o if_o that_o be_v not_o when_o she_o come_v home_o wheat_n be_v scatter_v abroad_o over_o her_o head_n in_o betoken_v of_o plenty_n and_o fruitfulness_n also_o before_o she_o come_v to_o bed_n to_o her_o husband_n fire_n and_o water_n be_v give_v she_o greece_n which_o have_v power_n to_o purify_v and_o cleanse_v signify_v thereby_o that_o she_o shall_v be_v chaste_a and_o honest_a of_o her_o body_n there_o be_v beside_o these_o divers_a rite_n which_o i_o omit_v the_o maid_n of_o greece_n and_o rome_n as_o it_o may_v appear_v by_o homer_n and_o catullus_n be_v usual_o accustom_v to_o gird_v their_o privity_n with_o a_o lace_n or_o swathel_n till_o the_o day_n of_o their_o marriage_n the_o bride_n anoint_v the_o post_n of_o the_o door_n with_o swine_n grease_n because_o she_o think_v by_o that_o mean_n to_o drive_v away_o all_o misfortune_n whereof_o she_o have_v her_o name_n in_o latin_a neither_o may_v she_o step_v over_o the_o threshold_n ungendo_fw-la but_o must_v be_v bear_v over_o to_o declare_v that_o she_o lose_v her_o virginity_n unwilling_o with_o many_o other_o superstitious_a ceremony_n which_o be_v too_o long_o to_o rehearse_v chap._n v._o the_o institution_n of_o religion_n and_o who_o worship_v god_n first_o with_o sacrifice_n it_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o man_n which_o at_o the_o first_o without_o any_o governor_n lead_v a_o barbarous_a and_o rude_a manner_n of_o life_n idolatry_n do_v high_o advance_v their_o first_o king_n honour_n and_o praise_n and_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o devil_n either_o for_o their_o wonderful_a courage_n
the_o grecian_n who_o find_v it_o first_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o writing_n aristophanes_n eupolis_n and_o cratinus_n bear_v the_o price_n of_o the_o roman_n livius_n andronicus_n find_v it_o first_o tragedy_n in_o a_o tragedy_n noble_a personage_n as_o lord_n duke_n king_n and_o emperor_n be_v bring_v in_o with_o a_o high_a style_n comedy_n in_o a_o comedy_n amorous_a dalliance_n matter_n of_o love_n and_o deflower_v of_o maiden_n be_v contain_v heaviness_n be_v appropry_v unto_o a_o tragedy_n and_o therefore_o archilaus_n when_o king_n archelaus_n desire_v euripides_n to_o write_v a_o tragedy_n of_o he_o he_o deny_v it_o wish_v that_o never_o such_o thing_n shall_v chance_v to_o he_o as_o shall_v be_v worthy_a of_o of_o tragedy_n for_o it_o have_v ever_o a_o miserable_a end_n and_o a_o comedy_n have_v a_o joyful_a end_n satire_n a_o satire_n be_v a_o poesy_n rebuke_v vice_n sharp_o not_o regard_v any_o person_n satyr_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o satyr_n the_o one_o which_o be_v both_o among_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n of_o ancient_a time_n use_v for_o the_o diversity_n of_o metre_n much_o like_o a_o comedy_n save_v that_o it_o be_v more_o wanton_a demetrius_n of_o tharsus_n and_o one_o menippus_n a_o bondman_n who_o marcus_n varro_n do_v counterfeit_v were_z writes_z in_o this_o kind_n the_o second_o manner_n of_o satyr_n be_v very_o rail_v only_o ordain_v to_o rebuke_v vice_n and_o devise_v of_o the_o roman_n upon_o this_o occasion_n when_o the_o poet_n satire_n that_o write_v the_o old_a comedy_n use_v to_o handle_v for_o their_o argument_n not_o only_o feign_v matter_n but_o also_o thing_n do_v indeed_o which_o although_o at_o the_o first_o it_o be_v tolerable_a yet_o afterward_o it_o fortune_v by_o reason_n that_o they_o inveigh_v so_o liberal_o and_o large_o at_o their_o pleasure_n against_o every_o man_n that_o there_o be_v a_o law_n make_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v from_o thenceforth_o reprehend_v any_o man_n by_o name_n then_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o place_n of_o those_o comedy_n substitute_v such_o satyr_n as_o they_o have_v new_o imagine_v comedy_n then_o also_o begin_v the_o new_a comedy_n which_o concern_v general_o all_o man_n of_o mean_a estate_n and_o have_v less_o bitterness_n and_o rail_n but_o more_o pleasantness_n and_o pastime_n for_o the_o auditor_n of_o this_o menander_n and_o philemon_n be_v author_n menander_n which_o assuage_v all_o the_o crabbedness_n of_o the_o old_a write_n of_o they_o cicilius_n nevius_n plautus_n and_o terentius_n learned_a to_o compile_v comedy_n although_o as_o quintilian_n say_v they_o never_o attain_v to_o the_o least_o proportion_n of_o their_o patron_n because_o the_o latin_a tongue_n be_v not_o so_o fit_a to_o receive_v the_o ornament_n of_o eloquence_n as_o the_o greek_a tongue_n be_v the_o satyr_n have_v the_o name_n of_o barbarian_a god_n that_o be_v rude_a name_v lascivious_a and_o wanton_a of_o behaviour_n in_o this_o form_n of_o writing_n lucilius_n horatius_n persius_n juvenal_n obtain_v great_a fame_n and_o praise_n chap._n x._o the_o deviser_n of_o history_n prose_n and_o rhetoric_n history_n history_n of_o all_o other_o write_n be_v most_o commendable_a because_o it_o inform_v all_o sort_n of_o people_n with_o notable_a example_n of_o live_v and_o do_v excite_v nobleman_n to_o ensue_v such_o activity_n in_o enterprise_n as_o they_o read_v to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o their_o ancestor_n and_o also_o discourage_v and_o dehort_v wicked_a person_n from_o attempt_v of_o any_o heinous_a deed_n or_o crime_n know_v that_o such_o act_n shall_v be_v register_v in_o perpetual_a memory_n to_o the_o praise_n or_o reproach_n of_o the_o doer_n according_a to_o the_o desert_n of_o their_o endeavour_n pliny_n write_v that_o cadmus_n milesius_n first_o write_v history_n among_o the_o grecian_n cyrus_n which_o contain_v the_o action_n of_o cyrus_n king_n of_o persia_n albeit_o josephus_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v make_v probable_a that_o history_n be_v begin_v by_o the_o old_a writer_n of_o the_o hebrew_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o moses_n which_o write_v the_o life_n of_o many_o of_o the_o elder_a hebrew_n story_n and_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n or_o else_o to_o the_o priest_n of_o egypt_n and_o babylon_n for_o the_o egyptian_n and_o babylonian_n have_v be_v of_o long_a continuane_a very_o diligent_a in_o set_v forth_o thing_n in_o writing_n insomuch_o story_n that_o their_o priest_n be_v appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n of_o put_v in_o write_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v have_v in_o memory_n as_o concern_v the_o first_o writer_n of_o prose_n i_o can_v hold_v with_o pliny_n which_o say_v pheresides_n pheresides_n a_o syrian_a write_v first_o prose_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n cyrus_n for_o it_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o he_o that_o write_v history_n write_v also_o prose_n first_o and_o pheresides_n be_v long_o after_o moses_n which_o be_v 688_o year_n before_o joatham_n king_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o who_o time_n the_o olympiad_n begin_v and_o this_o pheresides_n as_o eusebius_n write_v be_v but_o in_o the_o first_o olympiad_n story_n of_o the_o grecian_n xenophon_n thucydides_n herodotus_n theopompus_n flourish_v most_o in_o write_v history_n of_o the_o roman_n story_n titus_n livius_n and_o caius_n crispius_fw-la salustius_n with_o divers_a other_o be_v have_v in_o high_a estimation_n before_o that_o time_n they_o use_v annal_n or_o chronicle_n which_o contain_v only_o the_o action_n and_o fact_n of_o every_o day_n several_o the_o first_o office_n of_o a_o historiographer_n be_v to_o write_v no_o lie_n the_o second_o that_o he_o shall_v conceal_v no_o truth_n for_o favour_n displeasure_n or_o fear_n the_o perfection_n of_o a_o history_n rest_v in_o matter_n and_o word_n the_o order_n of_o the_o matter_n require_v observance_n of_o time_n description_n of_o place_n the_o manner_n and_o life_n of_o man_n their_o behaviour_n purpose_n occasion_n deed_n say_n casualty_n atchieving_n and_o finish_v of_o thing_n the_o renour_n of_o the_o word_n ask_v a_o brief_a perspicuity_n and_o sincere_a truth_n with_o moderate_a and_o peaceable_a ornament_n we_o may_v be_v sure_a rhetoric_n that_o by_o and_o by_o after_o man_n be_v form_v they_o receive_v of_o god_n the_o use_n of_o speech_n wherein_o when_o they_o perceive_v some_o word_n to_o be_v profitable_a and_o some_o hurtful_a in_o utter_v of_o they_o they_o appoint_v and_o compile_v a_o art_n of_o speech_n or_o communication_n call_v rhetoric_n which_o as_o diodorus_n say_v be_v invent_v by_o mercury_n empedocles_n but_o aristotle_n affirm_v that_o empedocles_n be_v first_o author_n of_o the_o oratorial_n art_n in_o rome_n this_o seat_n of_o eloquence_n be_v never_o forbid_v but_o in_o process_n as_o it_o be_v perceive_v to_o be_v profitable_a and_o honest_a be_v have_v in_o such_o estimation_n and_o so_o many_o partly_o for_o their_o defence_n partly_o for_o glory_n and_o ambition_n employ_v their_o study_n in_o it_o with_o such_o endeavour_n that_o very_o many_o of_o the_o commonalty_n be_v promote_v into_o the_o degree_n of_o senator_n and_o achieve_v much_o worship_n by_o it_o rhetoric_n corax_n and_o thisias_n be_v sicilian_n give_v first_o precept_n in_o write_v of_o this_o science_n and_o their_o countryman_n leontinus_n gorgias_n succeed_v they_o demosthenes_n be_v principal_a among_o the_o grecian_n among_o the_o roman_n cicero_n tullius_n cicero_n have_v no_o fellow_n now_o as_o touch_v the_o effect_n and_o property_n of_o it_o rhetoric_n there_o be_v in_o it_o as_o cicero_n write_v five_a part_n first_o to_o invent_v matter_n to_o speak_v then_o formal_o to_o order_v his_o device_n next_o to_o polish_v it_o and_o furnish_v it_o with_o elegant_a term_n and_o choice_n word_n and_o to_o have_v it_o in_o perfect_a memory_n and_o last_o of_o all_o to_o utter_v it_o with_o a_o comely_a gesture_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o it_o delight_v for_o the_o convenient_a treat_v ablenesse_n thereof_o do_v teach_v and_o plain_o declare_v the_o thing_n and_o move_v affection_n of_o pity_n and_o favour_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o judge_n or_o if_o the_o cause_n permit_v or_o time_n require_v to_o excite_v a_o cheerful_a laugh_n and_o abundant_a grave_a severity_n in_o term_n of_o this_o faculty_n we_o have_v this_o difference_n we_o call_v he_o that_o defend_v matter_n and_o plead_v cause_n a_o orator_n a_o rhetoritian_n be_v he_o that_o teach_v or_o profess_v to_o be_v a_o schoolmaster_n in_o that_o art_n a_o declamator_n be_v he_o that_o be_v occupy_v in_o feign_a cause_n either_o for_o his_o own_o exercise_n or_o to_o instruct_v other_o thereby_o chap._n xi_o who_o invent_v music_n and_o what_o efficacy_n it_o be_v of_o in_o humane_a affair_n music_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o ancient_a poet_n orpheus_n be_v very_o ancient_a for_o orpheus_n and_o linus_n both_o bear_v of_o the_o lineage_n of_o the_o god_n be_v very_o excellent_a musician_n and_o because_o the_o one_o by_o the_o sweetness_n
troy_n at_o the_o same_o time_n sinon_n find_v out_o beacon_n and_o fire_n pliny_n say_v that_o the_o phoenicians_n invent_v first_o the_o policy_n of_o war._n diodorus_n affirm_v that_o mars_n forge_v first_o weapon_n and_o arm_a soldier_n with_o they_o and_o therefore_o the_o find_v out_o of_o they_o be_v attribute_v to_o he_o but_o the_o instrument_n of_o war_n be_v find_v by_o divers_a man_n at_o sundry_a time_n helmet_n sword_n and_o spear_n the_o lacedaemonian_n find_v yet_o herodotus_n suppose_v the_o target_n and_o salette_n to_o be_v the_o invention_n of_o the_o egyptian_n and_o so_o to_o have_v come_v into_o greece_n the_o habergeon_n be_v devise_v by_o midias_n mossenius_n shield_n by_o pretus_n and_o acrisius_n as_o they_o fight_v together_o leg_n harness_n and_o crest_n of_o salette_n be_v invent_v by_o the_o carian_o javelin_n and_o datts_z with_o thong_n or_o string_n by_o btolas_n son_n to_o mars_n bill_n by_o the_o thracian_n just_z spear_n and_o more-spikes_n by_o 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epeus_n at_o troy_n artemo_n clazemonius_n institute_v the_o seek_v or_o tertise_v call_v in_o latin_a testudo_fw-la to_o undermine_v wall_n but_o of_o all_o other_o that_o ever_o be_v devise_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o man_n the_o gun_n be_v most_o devilish_a which_o be_v invent_v by_o a_o certain_a almain_n who_o name_n be_v not_o know_v after_o this_o sort_n it_o chance_v that_o he_o have_v in_o a_o mortar_n powder_n of_o brimstone_n that_o he_o have_v beat_v for_o a_o medicine_n and_o cover_v it_o with_o a_o stone_n and_o as_o he_o strike_v fire_n it_o fortune_v a_o spark_n to_o fall_v into_o the_o powder_n sudden_o there_o arise_v a_o great_a flame_n out_o of_o the_o mortar_n and_o lift_v up_o the_o stone_n wherewith_o it_o be_v cover_v a_o great_a height_n and_o after_o he_o have_v perceive_v that_o he_o make_v a_o pipe_n of_o iron_n and_o temper_v the_o powder_n and_o so_o finish_v this_o deadly_a engine_n and_o teach_v the_o venetian_n the_o use_n of_o it_o when_o they_o war_v at_o claudius_n dyke_n against_o the_o genuate_v which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1380._o find_v for_o this_o invention_n he_o receive_v this_o benefit_n that_o his_o name_n be_v never_o know_v leave_v he_o may_v for_o this_o abominable_a devise_n have_v be_v curse_v and_o evil_a speak_v of_o while_o the_o world_n stand_v bellerophon_n according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o pliny_n teach_v first_o to_o manage_v and_o ride_v horle_n horse_n which_o ride_v the_o swift_a pegasus_n into_o a_o mountain_n of_o lybia_n call_v chimaera_n as_o diodorus_n suppose_v it_o be_v neptune_n that_o not_o only_o teach_v to_o ride_v horse_n but_o also_o as_o lucan_n suppose_v bring_v to_o light_v the_o first_o horse_n bridle_n bit_n horse-harness_n or_o trapper_n the_o peletronians_n a_o nation_n of_o thessaly_n find_v and_o as_o some_o think_v the_o way_n to_o break_v and_o tame_a horse_n be_v learn_v of_o they_o which_o also_o teach_v shoe_v of_o horse_n also_o the_o numidian_n ride_v their_o horse_n without_o saddle_n cart_n with_o two_o horse_n and_o wagon_n the_o phrygian_n first_o use_v chariot_n erichthonius_n devise_v first_o in_o greece_n fight_v on_o horseback_n the_o centaur_n find_v in_o thessaly_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o commodity_n of_o such_o beast_n as_o horse_n mule_n ass_n and_o all_o other_o bear_v and_o draw_v beast_n be_v at_o the_o beginning_n for_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o egyptian_n and_o hebrew_n assyrian_n and_o arabian_n use_v they_o but_o the_o glorious_a grecian_n usurp_v all_o to_o their_o own_o glory_n and_o ambitious_a praise_n and_o commendation_n chap._n viii_o the_o institution_n of_o olympiad_n with_o other_o show_v and_o game_n there_o be_v four_o principal_a play_n or_o show_v in_o greece_n show_v whereof_o the_o most_o principal_a be_v olympiad_n which_o be_v keep_v every_o five_o year_n in_o the_o mount_n olympus_n and_o ordain_v by_o hercules_n one_o of_o the_o five_o brethren_n name_v idaei_n dactyli_n in_o honour_n and_o remembrance_n of_o jupiter_n corilus_n in_o this_o game_n corilus_n a_o arcadian_a win_v first_o the_o prize_n as_o eusebius_n say_v pliny_n affirm_v that_o hercules_n son_n of_o alcumena_n obtain_v the_o victory_n there_o first_o olympiad_n there_o be_v wrestle_v run_v with_o horse_n and_o on_o foot_n turny_v leap_v course_v with_o chariot_n contention_n of_o poet_n rhetorician_n musician_n and_o disputation_n of_o philosopher_n the_o manner_n be_v then_o to_o proclaim_v war_n or_o enter_v league_n of_o peace_n the_o reward_n of_o the_o victorious_a victor_n be_v a_o garland_n of_o olive_n which_o tree_n grow_v there_o beside_o by_o this_o they_o count_v their_o year_n as_o the_o roman_n do_v by_o lustra_fw-la and_o their_o counsel_n the_o second_o show_n be_v pythii_n which_o be_v in_o honour_n of_o apollo_n and_o make_v by_o apollo_n himself_o in_o memorial_n of_o his_o activity_n in_o vanquish_a the_o great_a dragon_n python_n that_o be_v send_v by_o juno_n to_o persecute_v his_o mother_n latona_n the_o three_o game_n be_v isthmii_n devise_v by_o theseus_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o his_o father_n neptunus_n as_o hercules_n have_v do_v by_o jupiter_n they_o have_v the_o name_n isthmii_n of_o the_o narrow_a place_n in_o greece_n that_o corinth_n stand_v in_o where_o the_o play_n be_v celebrate_v beside_o a_o old_a temple_n of_o neptune_n environ_v with_o a_o dark_a wood_n of_o peche-tree_n they_o that_o win_v the_o mastery_n have_v a_o garland_n of_o pinetree_n the_o four_o game_n be_v nemei_n name_v of_o the_o forest_n nemea_n nemei_n these_o feast_n the_o argivans_n keep_v in_o reverence_n of_o hercules_n that_o slay_v their_o mighty_a lion_n who_o skin_n he_o wear_v for_o his_o armour_n pyrrhusdance_n pyrrhus_n dance_n be_v that_o wherein_o the_o lacedaemonian_n practise_v their_o youth_n from_o 5_o year_n of_o age_n as_o a_o preparative_n to_o great_a affair_n of_o war_n it_o be_v first_o institute_v in_o cree●_n by_o one_o pyrrhus_n that_o be_v one_o of_o the_o cibeles_a priest_n they_o dance_v it_o in_o armour_n and_o with_o weapon_n on_o horseback_n as_o solinus_n testify_v naked_a game_n be_v first_o invent_v by_o lycaon_n funeral_n play_v by_o arastus_n wrestle_v by_o mercury_n dice_n table_n tennis_n and_o card_n be_v sound_a of_o the_o lydian_n a_o people_n of_o asia_n and_o begin_v not_o for_o any_o lucre_n or_o pleasure_n but_o for_o a_o commonwealth_n for_o when_o their_o country_n have_v great_a scarsenesse_n and_o want_n of_o corn_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o suffice_v the_o people_n they_o mitigate_v and_o swage_v their_o hunger_n and_o scarcity_n by_o take_v their_o meat_n moderate_o one_o day_n and_o by_o apply_v such_o sport_n and_o pastime_n the_o next_o day_n to_o drive_v away_o the_o tediousness_n of_o their_o famine_n and_o hunger_n the_o chess_n be_v invent_v the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3635._o by_o a_o certain_a wise_a man_n call_v xerxes_n xerxes_n to_o declare_v to_o a_o tyratt_n that_o majesty_n or_o authority_n without_o strength_n assistance_n and_o help_v of_o his_o subject_n be_v casual_a feeble_a and_o subject_a to_o many_o calamity_n of_o fortune_n his_o intent_n be_v to_o break_v the_o fierce_a cruelty_n of_o his_o heart_n by_o fear_n of_o such_o danger_n as_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o life_n of_o man_n there_o be_v a_o game_n also_o that_o be_v play_v with_o the_o postern_n bone_n in_o the_o hinder_a foot_n of_o a_o sheep_n ox_n ●oat_n fallow_a or_o red_a dear_a which_o in_o latin_a be_v call_v talus_fw-la talus_fw-la it_o have_v four_o chance_n the_o ace-point_n that_o be_v name_v canis_n or_o canicula_fw-la be_v one_o of_o the_o side_n he_o that_o cast_v it_o lay_v down_o a_o penny_n or_o so_o much_o as_o the_o game_n be_v agree_v on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v call_v venus_n that_o signify_v 7._o he_o that_o cast_v the_o chance_n win_v six_o and_o all_o that_o
it_o may_v move_v they_o to_o sedition_n or_o treason_n mausoleum_n mausoleum_n that_o be_v the_o tomb_n of_o mausolus_n king_n of_o caria_n his_o wife_n artemesia_n build_v most_o sumptuous_o artemesia_n and_o for_o that_o faithful_a love_n that_o she_o bear_v to_o he_o she_o remain_v a_o widow_n all_o her_o life_n time_n the_o manner_n of_o burial_n in_o divers_a country_n be_v of_o sundry_a fashion_n as_o the_o massegetes_n and_o derbians_n judge_v they_o that_o die_v in_o sickness_n very_a wretch_n and_o therefore_o when_o their_o parent_n and_o kinsfolk_n wax_v age_v they_o strangle_v they_o and_o eat_v they_o suppose_v that_o it_o be_v better_a that_o they_o shall_v eat_v they_o than_o the_o worm_n the_o alban_n the_o dwell_v by_o the_o mount_n caucasus_n take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o mortal_a crime_n if_o they_o regard_v or_o once_o name_v they_o that_o be_v dead_a the_o thracian_n keep_v solemn_o the_o funeral_n of_o the_o dead_a corpse_n of_o man_n with_o great_a joy_n and_o solace_n because_o they_o be_v discharge_v by_o death_n from_o humane_a misery_n and_o rest_n in_o eternal_a felicity_n and_o contrariwise_o at_o the_o birth_n of_o their_o child_n they_o make_v great_a sorrow_n and_o lamentation_n because_o of_o the_o calamity_n that_o they_o must_v sustain_v in_o this_o miserable_a life_n the_o woman_n in_o india_n take_v it_o for_o a_o great_a honesty_n and_o triumph_n if_o they_o be_v bury_v with_o their_o husband_n for_o it_o be_v grant_v to_o she_o that_o love_v he_o best_o there_o be_v other_o diverse_a manner_n of_o bury_v among_o the_o pagan_n and_o heathen_a people_n which_o forasmuch_o as_o they_o exceed_v the_o bound_n of_o humanity_n and_o have_v in_o they_o no_o hope_n of_o resurrection_n which_o i_o shall_v at_o this_o present_a omit_v and_o overpass_v they_o the_o roman_n because_o the_o dead_a corpse_n sylla_n that_o die_v in_o battle_n be_v after_o their_o burial_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n institute_v the_o manner_n of_o burn_v the_o carcase_n of_o man_n depart_v which_o rite_n be_v execute_v on_o sylla_n chief_a of_o all_o the_o house_n and_o kindred_n of_o the_o cornelian_o which_o fear_v lest_o he_o shall_v be_v serve_v as_o he_o have_v use_v marius_n they_o have_v also_o in_o rome_n a_o manner_n of_o deify_v or_o hallow_v their_o emperor_n dead_a body_n after_o this_o sort_n when_o the_o emperor_n be_v dead_a and_o his_o body_n reverent_o bury_v with_o great_a exequy_n they_o form_v a_o image_n of_o the_o emperor_n pale_a as_o though_o he_o be_v sick_a and_o lay_v it_o at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o palace_n in_o a_o bed_n of_o ivory_n and_o the_o physician_n resort_v thither_o to_o the_o bed_n six_o day_n continual_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o noble_a lady_n and_o matron_n stand_v on_o every_o side_n of_o the_o bed_n the_o seven_o day_n the_o young_a lord_n and_o nobility_n bear_v he_o on_o their_o shoulder_n in_o the_o bed_n first_o into_o the_o old_a place_n of_o judgement_n call_v forum_n vetus_n and_o then_o into_o the_o field_n name_v campus_n martiu●_n where_o they_o choose_v their_o magistrate_n and_o high_a officer_n where_o they_o lay_v he_o intent_n build_v for_o the_o purpose_n like_o a_o tower_n and_o fill_v it_o with_o dry_a wood_n and_o sweet_a ointment_n and_o after_o they_o have_v finish_v the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o their_o law_n he_o that_o shall_v succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n put_v a_o firebrand_n to_o the_o tent_n and_o then_o other_o do_v the_o like_a and_o after_o all_o be_v burn_v they_o let_v fly_v a_o eagle_n out_o of_o the_o top_n of_o the_o turret_n which_o as_o they_o suppose_v carry_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o emperor_n to_o heaven_n and_o from_o thenceforth_o they_o honour_v he_o as_o a_o god_n commendation_n to_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o dead_a body_n at_o funeral_n valorius_fw-la publicola_n first_o make_v in_o the_o praise_n of_o brutus_n and_o that_o be_v long_o before_o the_o greek_n have_v any_o notwithstanding_o gellius_n write_v that_o solon_n ordain_v that_o law_n in_o athens_n in_o the_o time_n of_o tarqvinius_n prison_n rome_n the_o roman_n use_v to_o praise_v the_o woman_n at_o their_o burial_n because_o on_o a_o time_n they_o be_v content_v to_o give_v their_o golden_a jewel_n to_o make_v a_o boul_a to_o send_v to_o dolphos_n to_o the_o god_n apollo_n chap._n viii_o who_o make_v spires_n call_v obelisci_fw-la the_o mark_n of_o the_o broach_v the_o egyptian_n letter_n first_o sanctuary_n obelisci_fw-la which_o may_v be_v call_v long_o broach_v or_o spire_n be_v great_a and_o huge_a stone_n in_o egypt_n make_v by_o mason_n from_o the_o bottom_n small_a and_o small_a of_o a_o large_a length_n and_o be_v consecrate_v to_o the_o sun_n because_o they_o be_v long_o much_o like_a to_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v institute_v by_o mitre_n which_o reign_v in_o heliopolis_n be_v command_v by_o a_o vision_n to_o make_v it_o and_o so_o be_v it_o record_v and_o write_v in_o the_o same_o king_n bochis_n set_v up_o four_o that_o be_v every_o of_o they_o 48_o cubit_n long_o ramese_n rameses_n in_o who_o time_n troy_n be_v destroy_v rear_v up_o one_o forty_o cubit_n of_o length_n and_o another_o of_o 819_o foot_n and_o every_o side_n be_v four_o cubit_n broad_a ptolomeus_n philadelphus_n make_v one_o at_o alexandria_n of_o four_o cubit_n ptolomeus_n and_o phoron_n set_v two_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o sun_n of_o a_o hundred_o cubit_n length_n a_o piece_n and_o four_o cubit_n broad_a on_o this_o occasion_n it_o fortune_v that_o this_o king_n for_o a_o great_a crime_n that_o he_o have_v commit_v be_v strike_v blind_a and_o continue_v so_o ten_o year_n and_o after_o by_o revelation_n at_o the_o city_n bucis_n it_o be_v tell_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v receive_v his_o sight_n if_o he_o wash_v his_o eye_n with_o the_o water_n of_o a_o woman_n that_o be_v never_o defile_v with_o any_o strange_a man_n but_o be_v always_o content_a with_o her_o husband_n first_o he_o try_v his_o own_o wife_n and_o afterward_o many_o other_o till_o at_o the_o last_o he_o receive_v his_o sight_n and_o marry_v she_o by_o who_o urine_n he_o be_v heal_v and_o recover_v his_o sight_n and_o all_o the_o other_o with_o his_o first_o wife_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v burn_v at_o once_o then_o for_o a_o remembrance_n he_o make_v his_o oblation_n with_o the_o two_o foresay_a spire_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o sun_n augustus_n caesar_n bring_v two_o of_o these_o broach_v into_o rome_n and_o set_v one_o in_o the_o great_a tiltyard_n or_o list_n if_o i_o may_v call_v circus_n in_o those_o term_n the_o other_o he_o set_v in_o the_o field_n call_v campus_n martius_n in_o these_o broach_v for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v write_v image_n of_o beast_n egypt_n whereby_o their_o posterity_n and_o successor_n may_v perceive_v the_o renown_n of_o such_o prince_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o ●ows_n and_o oblation_n for_o the_o egyptian_n use_v the_o image_n of_o beast_n in_o the_o stead_n of_o letter_n and_o as_o cornelius_n write_v they_o declare_v their_o mind_n by_o the_o figure_n and_o shape_n of_o beast_n as_o by_o the_o bee_n they_o signify_v a_o king_n rule_v his_o commons_o with_o great_a moderation_n and_o gentleness_n by_o the_o goshauk_n they_o mean_v speedy_a performance_n of_o their_o affair_n sanctuary_n as_o stacius_n write_v be_v make_v first_o by_o hercules_n nephew_n in_o athens_n and_o be_v call_v the_o temple_n of_o mercy_n from_o thence_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o take_v any_o man_n violent_o that_o repair_v thither_o for_o aid_n and_o comfort_n notwithstanding_o moses_n which_o be_v long_o before_o hercules_n do_v institute_v three_o franchise_v town_n whither_o it_o be_v permit_v for_o they_o to_o go_v that_o have_v do_v any_o murder_n unaware_o o●_n by_o chance-medley_o next_o after_o he_o romulus_n romulus_n ordain_v a_o sanctuary_n in_o rome_n to_o increase_v his_o citizen_n and_o to_o have_v more_o number_n to_o build_v the_o city_n there_o be_v a_o sanctuary_n in_o the_o isle_n calvaria_fw-la dedicate_v to_o neptune_n and_o another_o in_o egypt_n at_o canopus_n consecrate_v to_o hercules_n and_o another_o to_o osiris_n and_o in_o syria_n one_o hallow_v to_o apollo_n and_o there_o be_v many_o at_o this_o day_n in_o christendom_n and_o namely_o in_o england_n but_o now_o the_o liberty_n and_o number_n of_o they_o be_v diminish_v because_o they_o be_v occasion_n of_o great_a crime_n and_o enormity_n chap._n ix_o of_o theatre_n amphitheatre_n and_o bath_n theater_n be_v certain_a place_n as_o scaffold_n with_o pentise_n wherein_o the_o people_n of_o athens_n stand_v to_o behold_v the_o interlude_n that_o be_v show_v and_o they_o be_v make_v like_o half_a a_o circle_n with_o bench_n one_o above_o another_o that_o they_o may_v without_o any_o impediment_n see_v
his_o word_n shall_v have_v the_o weight_n of_o a_o oath_n i_o can_v wish_v that_o our_o bishop_n will_v mark_v and_o follow_v both_o those_o property_n of_o these_o heathen_a religion_n for_o then_o the_o state_n of_o our_o religion_n shall_v be_v better_a case_n than_o it_o be_v and_o other_o will_v not_o enforce_v so_o light_o a_o priest_n to_o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o oath_n which_o shall_v have_v no_o other_o term_n but_o yea_o and_o nay_o to_o confirm_v or_o deny_v their_o say_n beside_o this_o flamen_n that_o be_v call_v dialis_n because_o he_o be_v consecrate_v to_o jupiter_n there_o be_v by_o the_o same_o numa_n ordain_v two_o other_o one_o to_o mars_n another_o to_o quirine_n albeit_o plutarch_n say_v it_o be_v romulus_n that_o institute_v priest_n to_o jupiter_n and_o mars_n virgin_n vestal_a be_v of_o his_o bring_n in_o also_o and_o found_v in_o honour_n of_o vesta_n daughter_n to_o saturnus_n the_o first_o that_o ever_o be_v choose_v into_o that_o religion_n be_v call_v a●●ata_n and_o of_o her_o all_o be_v name_v likewise_o a_o maid_n may_v not_o be_v under_o six_o year_n of_o age_n nor_o above_o ten_o if_o she_o be_v create_v of_o this_o religion_n these_o continue_v in_o their_o profession_n thirty_o year_n where_o of_o the_o first_o ten_o they_o spend_v in_o learning_n the_o rite_n the_o other_o ten_o they_o minister_v and_o the_o last_o of_o their_o year_n they_o teach_v other_o novice_n and_o when_o her_o term_n of_o year_n be_v expire_v she_o may_v marry_v or_o tarry_v in_o that_o religion_n still_o they_o be_v find_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o common_a chest_n and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o commit_v any_o carnal_a act_n with_o any_o man_n she_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o the_o people_n out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o at_o the_o gate_n name_v collina_n be_v bury_v quick_a they_o ride_v in_o a_o wagon_n and_o other_o magistrate_n ride_v to_o they_o and_o if_o they_o come_v by_o in_o time_n of_o execution_n the_o condemn_a be_v quite_o deliver_v this_o religion_n begin_v at_o alba_n by_o the_o institution_n of_o ascanius_n maximus_fw-la and_o be_v renew_a in_o rome_n by_o king_n numa_n a_o high_a bishop_n be_v institute_v also_o by_o he_o to_o have_v the_o chief_a stroke_n in_o all_o ceremony_n of_o sacrifice_v and_o he_o prescribe_v the_o day_n and_o place_n of_o sacrifice_n and_o in_o what_o form_n they_o shall_v be_v do_v he_o ordain_v also_o to_o gradivus_n mars_n twelve_o priest_n name_v salii_fw-la because_o they_o dance_v in_o a_o solemn_a manner_n and_o go_v about_o the_o city_n with_o song_n they_o wear_v a_o embroider_a coat_n with_o a_o brazen_a breastplate_n and_o a_o round_a tergate_n it_o seem_v that_o numa_n take_v this_o rite_n from_o the_o hebrew_n for_o david_n go_v before_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o lord_n dance_v herald_n of_o arm_n which_o be_v call_v feciale_n sacardote_n be_v ordain_v by_o he_o to_o provide_v that_o no_o battle_n be_v unjust_o take_v in_o hand_n they_o also_o make_v league_n establish_a peace_n or_o if_o it_o be_v not_o due_o make_v they_o may_v break_v it_o and_o offer_v oblation_n for_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o captain_n and_o the_o hole_n army_n pater_fw-la patraetus_n be_v a_o officer_n that_o make_v all_o league_n or_o bond_n and_o be_v create_v by_o the_o herald_n as_o marcus_n valerius_n first_o herald_n ordain_v spurius_n fusius_fw-la first_fw-mi in_o the_o office_n of_o pater_fw-la patratus_fw-la after_o the_o expulse_v of_o king_n a_o office_n call_v rex_fw-la sacrificulus_fw-la be_v appoint_v which_o shall_v do_v all_o such_o customable_a observance_n as_o the_o king_n shall_v do_v albeit_o it_o be_v under_o the_o high_a priest_n or_o bishop_n the_o first_o tha●_n do_v bear_v that_o office_n be_v marcus_n papirius_n epulones_n have_v the_o office_n of_o appoint_v feast_n and_o solemn_a banquet_n to_o jupiter_n and_o the_o other_o god_n these_o be_v also_o call_v sodales_fw-la titii_fw-la which_o be_v ordain_v by_o romulus_n after_o he_o join_v fellowship_n with_o titus_n tatius_n the_o end_n of_o the_o four_o book_n polidore_n virgil._n the_o five_o book_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o deck_v of_o church_n on_o holiday_n offer_v of_o image_n of_o wax_n and_o table_n of_o miracle_n solemnize_n first_o mass_n of_o priest_n there_o be_v many_o superstitious_a custom_n creep_v in_o among_o christian_a congregation_n which_o cam●_n of_o a_o ethnic_a opinion_n and_o because_o they_o can_v not_o altogether_o be_v abolish_v and_o extirpate_v yet_o they_o be_v transpose_v to_o a_o better_a use_n and_o remove_v from_o idolatry_n to_o the_o ●●●●shing_n of_o church_n and_o temple_n of_o 〈◊〉_d faithful_a people_n as_o trim_v of_o 〈◊〉_d temple_n with_o hang_n flower_n ●●●ghes_n and_o garland_n be_v take_v of_o the_o heathen_a people_n which_o deck_v their_o idol_n and_o house_n with_o such_o array_n taper_n in_o like_a manner_n it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v of_o the_o the_o of_o hang_v up_o image_n of_o wax_n and_o taper_n before_o saint_n or_o as_o often_o as_o any_o member_n be_v disease_v to_o offer_v the_o same_o in_o 〈◊〉_d as_o leg_n arm_n foot_n pap_n ox_n horse_n or_o sheep_n which_o be_v hang_v up_o in_o the_o church_n before_o that_o saint_n by_o who_o as_o they_o believe_v they_o have_v obtain_v health_n of_o the_o say_a member_n or_o ●east_n for_o this_o come_v of_o a_o old_a heathenish_a fashion_n of_o sacrifice_n that_o the_o pagan_n offer_v to_o saturnus_n and_o pluto_n in_o a_o isle_n of_o italy_n name_v cotillia_n whereof_o i_o speak_v before_o i_o think_v the_o bear_n of_o candle_n that_o we_o use_v on_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n of_o our_o lady_n call_v candlemas-day_n come_v of_o this_o gentile_a rite_n also_o that_o in_o burn_v they_o we_o may_v worship_v the_o saint_n as_o they_o honour_v their_o false_a god_n saturn_n it_o seem_v that_o lamp_n and_o hang_a light_n begin_v of_o the_o candle_n that_o moses_n set_v up_o to_o burn_v in_o the_o tabernacle_n the_o fasten_n up_o of_o table_n wherein_o the_o miracle_n be_v write_v for_o ●_o monument_n and_o testimony_n to_o the_o posterity_n come_v of_o a_o custom_n as_o strabo_n write_v that_o be_v use_v in_o greece_n where_o the_o manner_n be_v that_o whosoever_o be_v relieve_v of_o any_o sickness_n or_o malady_n shall_v hang_v up_o a_o table_n contain_v the_o recovery_n of_o his_o health_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o that_o god_n that_o have_v preserve_v he_o and_o especial_o there_o be_v many_o set_v up_o in_o aesculaplu●●_n temple_n at_o epidaurus_n the_o use_n of_o feast_v on_o holy-day_n and_o at_o the_o first_o mass_n of_o priest_n be_v borrow_v also_o of_o the_o gentile_n which_o honour_v the_o day_n of_o consecrate_v their_o religious_a as_o solemn_o at_o the_o day_n of_o their_o nativity_n with_o devour_v and_o religious_a breakfast_n and_o feast_n call_v it_o the_o native_a day_n of_o their_o sacred_a personage_n whereof_o apul●ius_n make_v mention_v and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a usage_n because_o the_o day_n of_o the_o birth_n bring_v but_o only_a life_n the_o day_n of_o consecrate_v a_o priest_n bring_v ☞_o or_o else_o aught_o to_o procure_v a_o good_a and_o godly_a life_n albeit_o 〈◊〉_d maundy-thursday_n maundy-thursday_n have_v be_v the_o manner_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o church_n to_o have_v a_o general_a drink_n as_o appear_z by_o s._n paul_n writing_n to_o the_o corinthian_n and_o tertullian_n to_o his_o wife_n chap._n xi_o the_o manner_n of_o cast_v money_n to_o the_o people_n new-year_n gift_n dance_a may_v christmas_n lord_n it_o smell_v also_o of_o gentility_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n emperor_n and_o king_n at_o their_o coronation_n be_v wont_a to_o scatter_v money_n among_o the_o commons_o abroad_o and_o make_v royal_a feast_n which_o be_v a_o pretence_n or_o sign_n of_o the_o beneficence_n or_o liberality_n that_o be_v to_o come_v afterward_o for_o the_o old_a roman_n use_v the_o same_o order_n and_o institution_n in_o their_o triumph_n game_n and_o funeral_n as_o suetonius_n record_v present_v of_o new-year_n gift_n have_v its_o original_n thence_o likewise_o for_o suetonius_n tranquillus_n report_v that_o the_o knight_n of_o rome_n give_v yearly_a on_o the_o kalend_n of_o january_n a_o present_a to_o augustus_n caesar_n although_o he_o be_v absent_a which_o custom_n remain_v in_o england_n for_o the_o subject_n send_v to_o their_o superior_n and_o the_o noble_a personage_n give_v to_o the_o king_n some_o great_a gift_n and_o to_o gratify_v their_o kindness_n he_o do_v liberal_o reward_v they_o with_o some_o thing_n again_o but_o i_o commend_v more_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o italian_n italian_n for_o there_o the_o rich_a and_o most_o noble_a give_v to_o the_o poor_a inferior_n it_o be_v a_o signification_n of_o good_a and_o prosperous_a fortune_n of_o all_o the_o whole_a year_n follow_v the_o
use_n of_o dance_a as_o livy_n say_v come_v from_o the_o hetruscan_o to_o rom●_n which_o we_o exercise_v much_o on_o holiday_n as_o they_o do_v not_o without_o slander_n of_o our_o religion_n and_o hurt_v and_o damage_n of_o chastity_n as_o for_o mask_n they_o be_v so_o devilish_a that_o no_o honesty_n can_v be_v pretend_v to_o colour_v they_o zacharias_n bishop_n of_o rome_n make_v a_o decree_n against_o it_o but_o that_o avail_v nothing_o at_o the_o kalend_n of_o may_n the_o youth_n as_o well_o man_n as_o woman_n be_v wont_a to_o go_v a_o may_v in_o the_o field_n and_o bring_v home_o bough_n and_o flower_n to_o garnish_v their_o house_n and_o gate_n and_o in_o some_o place_n the_o church_n which_o fashion_n be_v derive_v of_o the_o roman_n that_o use_v the_o same_o to_o honour_v their_o goddess_n flora_n with_o such_o ceremony_n who_o they_o name_v goddess_n of_o fruit_n the_o christmas_n lord_n rhat_o be_v common_o make_v at_o the_o nativity_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o who_o all_o the_o household_n and_o family_n with_o the_o master_n himself_o must_v be_v obedient_a begin_v of_o the_o equality_n that_o the_o servant_n have_v with_o their_o master_n in_o saturnus_n feast_n that_o be_v call_v saturnalia_fw-la wherein_o the_o servant_n have_v like_a authority_n with_o their_o master_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a feast_n and_o this_o furnish_n of_o our_o belly_n with_o delicate_n that_o we_o use_v on_o fastingham_n tuesday_n what_o time_n some_o eat_v till_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o forbear_v all_o again_o spring_v of_o baccbus_n feast_n that_o be_v celebrate_v in_o rome_n with_o great_a joy_n and_o delicious_a fare_n and_o our_o midsummer_a bonfire_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v come_v of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o cer●s_n goddess_n of_o corn_n that_o man_n do_v solemnise_v with_o fire_n trust_v thereby_o to_o have_v more_o plenty_n and_o abundance_n of_o corn._n disguise_v and_o mum_a that_o be_v use_v in_o christmas_n time_n in_o the_o north_n part_n 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in_o the_o time_n of_o innocentius_n the_o seven_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1405._o after_o his_o example_n other_o counterfeit_a a_o resemblance_n of_o perfection_n name_v themselves_o hieronymian_o wear_v their_o clothes_n of_o white_a and_o a_o cope_v plait_v above_o over_o their_o coat_n gird_v with_o a_o leather_n girdle_n there_o be_v also_o certain_a hermit_n call_v hieronymian_o of_o the_o foundation_n of_o one_o charles_n granel_n of_o florence_n which_o make_v himself_o a_o hermit_n of_o the_o same_o religion_n in_o the_o mountain_n of_o fessulus_n other_o there_o be_v that_o say_v one_o redo_n earl_n of_o mount_n granel_n do_v institute_v they_o in_o fessulus_n in_o the_o time_n of_o gregory_n the_o twelve_o yet_o there_o be_v some_o that_o say_v that_o the_o original_n of_o this_o brotherhood_n be_v institute_v of_o hierome_n in_o a_o desert_n cremonen●es_n and_o that_o eusebius_n of_o cremona_n with_o other_o devout_a and_o holy_a man_n which_o keep_v conversation_n with_o he_o do_v enlarge_v and_o augment_v the_o family_n of_o that_o professión_n as_o concern_v the_o channons_n regular_a there_o be_v two_o opinion_n for_o some_o say_v that_o augustine_n by_o and_o by_o after_o he_o be_v create_v bishop_n bring_v his_o channon_n in_o this_o rule_n and_o form_n of_o live_v wherein_o they_o have_v be_v so_o long_o train_v and_o nuzz_v up_o other_o some_o brag_n and_o make_v their_o vaunt_n that_o it_o be_v devise_v of_o the_o apostle_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v thomas_n aquinas_n but_o augustine_n be_v doubtless_o either_o the_o inventour_n of_o the_o sect_n or_o renewer_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o may_v be_v just_o take_v for_o a_o author_n of_o that_o faction_n and_o so_o be_v he_o likewise_o of_o augustine_n hermit_n the_o channons_n clothing_n be_v a_o white_a coat_n and_o a_o linen_n rochet_n under_o a_o black_a cope_n with_o a_o scapular_a to_o cover_v their_o head_n and_o shoulder_n the_o hermit_n have_v a_o contrary_a vesture_n a_o black_a coat_n with_o a_o scapular_a and_o another_o coat_n of_o white_a and_o a_o leather_n girdle_n of_o these_o there_o be_v divers_a other_o order_n as_o the_o order_n of_o st._n saviour_n of_o the_o scopettines_n hermit_n which_o be_v ordain_v by_o steven_n and_o james_n two_o man_n of_o scene_n in_o the_o time_n of_o urbane_n the_o five_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1370._o and_o gregory_n the_o 11_o by_o his_o consent_n confirm_v they_o in_o their_o hypocrisy_n the_o frisonary_n be_v another_o order_n which_o begin_v among_o the_o etrurians_n in_o the_o county_n of_o luce_n that_o be_v otherwise_o call_v lateranenses_n by_o the_o device_n of_o james_n brixian_n in_o the_o time_n of_o john_n the_o 24_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1412_o and_o they_o be_v amplify_v and_o increase_v by_o eugenius_n the_o four_o the_o three_o order_n be_v title_v the_o brethren_n of_o st_n gregory_n de_fw-fr alga_n this_o be_v ordain_v at_o venice_n by_o laurence_n justinian_n in_o the_o time_n of_o innocentius_n the_o seven_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1407._o with_o divers_a other_o order_n which_o forasmuch_o as_o they_o rise_v sudden_o i_o will_v omit_v bruno_n of_o collen_n that_o sometime_o read_v the_o philosophy_n lecture_n at_o paris_n do_v institute_v the_o charterhouse_n monk_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o gracionopolis_n at_o a_o place_n name_v carthusia_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o and_o eighty_o under_o gregory_n the_o seven_o their_o life_n be_v outward_o full_a of_o paint_a holiness_n in_o forbear_v flesh_n fast_v bread_n and_o water_n every_o friday_n full_a of_o solitariness_n much_o silence_n ever_o pin_v in_o and_o woman_n be_v banish_v out_o of_o the_o house_n with_o other_o semblable_a ceremony_n the_o carmelites_n or_o white_a friar_n be_v as_o some_o say_v begin_v in_o mount_n carmelus_n after_o the_o example_n of_o elias_n the_o prophet_n which_o live_v there_o long_o solitary_a that_o they_o be_v first_o assemble_v 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bishop_n day_n sanctius_n a_o king_n ordain_v the_o faction_n of_o calatranean_a knight_n which_o profess_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o cistercienses_n of_o the_o same_o profession_n be_v they_o of_o the_o order_n of_o jesus_n christ_n knight_n which_o be_v institute_v by_o john_n the_o 22th_o bishop_n of_o that_o name_n in_o portugal_n to_o resist_v the_o saracen_n alexandrian_n brotherhood_n of_o knight_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o castille_n that_o begin_v in_o gregory_n the_o ninth_n time_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 1240_o but_o who_o be_v author_n of_o they_o be_v uncertain_a james_n king_n of_o arragon_n do_v find_v two_o sect_n of_o knight_n mercede_fw-la one_o name_v of_o s._n mary_n de_fw-fr mercede_fw-la the_o office_n of_o those_o be_v to_o ransom_n such_o as_o be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o war_n by_o the_o turk_n the_o other_o sect_n be_v call_v montastan_n knight_n mountesians_n and_o they_o wear_v a_o red_a cross_n both_o these_o order_n gregory_n the_o 11_o do_v allow_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1000_o the_o order_n of_o minim_n or_o least-brethren_n be_v found_v by_o one_o franciscus_n poula_n a_o sicilian_a after_o the_o example_n of_o francis_n his_o minorite_n the_o apostolic_a brethren_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1260._o brethren_n by_o the_o institution_n of_o gerardus_n sagarelus_n in_o the_o town_n name_v perma_fw-la in_o lombardy_n in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o four_o the_o white_a sect_n spring_v up_o in_o the_o alps_o and_o descend_v into_o italy_n have_v a_o priest_n for_o their_o captain_n but_o bonifacius_n perceive_v they_o shall_v do_v no_o good_a to_o his_o honourable_a estate_n if_o they_o continue_v cause_v their_o captain_n to_o be_v behead_v at_o viterbium_n as_o attaint_v of_o some_o heresy_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1400._o they_o be_v a_o great_a number_n and_o do_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o lament_v the_o state_n of_o mankind_n and_o bewail_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n there_o be_v of_o this_o fashion_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n and_o be_v call_v the_o white_a sect_n because_o they_o wear_v white_a clothing_n chap._n vi_o the_o ninivites_n assyrian_n antonian_o and_o ceremony_n no_o less_o superstition_n be_v in_o the_o fraternity_n of_o the_o ninivites_n although_o they_o avaunt_v themselves_o to_o have_v receive_v the●●_n manner_n of_o live_v from_o the_o apostle_n for_o the_o end_n of_o their_o do_n be_v to_o work_v their_o own_o salvation_n by_o deed_n satisfactory_a to_o god_n where_o in_o deed_n they_o derogate_v the_o effect_n and_o power_n of_o christ_n blood_n ninevites_n the_o rite_n be_v specify_v with_o outward_a holiness_n as_o often_o assemble_v to_o prayer_n hire_v of_o chantry_n priest_n support_v poverty_n and_o be_v clothe_v in_o sackcloth_n and_o scourge_v one_o another_o with_o whip_n of_o this_o paint_a penance_n they_o call_v themselves_o ninevites_n as_o though_o they_o appease_v god_n wrath_n in_o the_o same_o wise_a as_o they_o of_o nineveh_n do_v where_o in_o deed_n they_o have_v hearty_a contrition_n for_o their_o offence_n these_o have_v but_o pretence_a holiness_n and_o penitence_n they_o begin_v under_o clement_n the_o three_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o 285._o the_o manner_n of_o their_o whip_n come_v of_o the_o roman_a sacrifice_n and_o lupercalia_n whereof_o i_o speak_v before_o for_o they_o use_v the_o same_o custom_n of_o a_o superstitious_a opinion_n or_o if_o a_o man_n will_v be_v curious_a in_o bolt_v out_o of_o the_o original_n of_o their_o beat_n it_o may_v appear_v to_o have_v proceed_v of_o a_o observance_n of_o the_o egyptian_n egyptian_n for_o the_o usage_n be_v there_o that_o while_o they_o offer_v a_o cow_n with_o many_o ceremony_n to_o their_o great_a idol_n as_o herodotus_n witness_v during_o the_o burn_a thereof_o they_o shall_v beat_v one_o another_o miserable_o with_o wand_n or_o rod_n the_o title_n of_o their_o fraternity_n come_v of_o the_o roman_n which_o have_v divers_a fellowship_n as_o sodales_fw-la titii_fw-la and_o fratres_n arvales_n that_o sacrifice_v to_o ceres_n goddess_n of_o corn._n another_o sort_n there_o be_v not_o only_o idle_a but_o also_o thievish_a and_o they_o be_v call_v assyrian_n the_o same_o that_o we_o name_v common_o egyptian_n these_o as_o all_o man_n have_v hear_v and_o many_o have_v by_o experience_n prove_v be_v so_o light_a finger_v that_o they_o will_v find_v two_o thing_n before_o they_o lose_v one_o the_o man_n by_o such_o pilfery_n eygptians_n theft_n and_o plain_a steal_n and_o woman_n by_o palmistry_n blessing_n with_o like_a other_o sorcery_n and_o witchcraft_n furnish_v with_o lie_n seduce_v and_o deceive_v a_o great_a number_n of_o simple_a people_n in_o every_o country_n and_o region_n and_o because_o they_o shall_v have_v more_o liberty_n to_o speed_v their_o purpose_n excuse_n they_o say_v it_o be_v their_o vow_n and_o penance_n be_v give_v they_o to_o go_v in_o continual_a pilgrimage_n the_o occasion_n that_o these_o vagabond_n stray_v thus_o abroad_o come_v of_o a_o old_a idol_n that_o they_o worship_v in_o their_o paganism_n name_v the_o goddess_n of_o syria_n syria_n wherewith_o they_o use_v to_o gad_n from_o place_n to_o place_n to_o beg_v money_n wine_n milk_n cheese_n corn_n and_o other_o stuff_n aureo_fw-la as_o apuleius_n write_v the_o same_o people_n now_o they_o be_v christen_v play_v their_o part_n in_o like_a manner_n with_o sundry_a subtlety_n and_o what_o they_o get_v by_o lie_v picking_z steal_v bribe_a they_o make_v money_n of_o and_o so_o return_v home_o laugh_v to_o scorn_v all_o those_o simple_a person_n that_o they_o have_v thus_o deceive_v see_v all_o other_o superstition_n be_v abolish_v and_o root_v up_o it_o be_v pity_n that_o this_o shall_v take_v still_o effect_n and_o be_v unpunished_a the_o antonian_o be_v a_o counterf●i●_n of_o anthony_n perfection_n but_o they_o differ_v as_o much_o from_o his_o holiness_n as_o white_a f●om_n black_a they_o have_v a_o t._n on_o their_o breast_n that_o mean_v tolle_n teach_v they_o to_o take_v what_o they_o can_v get_v be_v it_o cow_n ox_n calf_n or_o pigg_n for_o they_o offer_v swine_n to_o he_o as_o they_o do_v sacrifice_v sheep_n to_o bell_n in_o babylon_n they_o be_v institute_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 324._o the_o ceretanes_n begin_v in_o ceretum_fw-la a_o city_n of_o vmbria_n winter_n and_o they_o ever_o use_v to_o go_v a_o beg_n at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o harvest_n when_o the_o barn_n be_v stuff_v with_o corn_n and_o so_o like_a drone_n devour_v that_o which_o other_o have_v get_v with_o the_o sweat_n of_o their_o brow_n of_o these_o valiant_a beggar_n there_o be_v in_o every_o place_n a_o great_a many_o but_o i_o can_v tell_v what_o time_n they_o be_v institute_v and_o how_o soon_o they_o be_v put_v down_o it_o skill_v not_o chap._n vii_o the_o original_n of_o mahomet_n sect._n of_o all_o these_o superstitious_a sect_n before_o rehearse_v there_o be_v not_o one_o so_o diabolical_a as_o the_o sect_n of_o mahometan_n as_o well_o for_o the_o filthiness_n of_o all_o unlawful_a lust_n as_o other_o outrageous_a naughtiness_n that_o they_o occupy_v daily_o to_o the_o great_a endamage_v of_o christendom_n and_o increase_v of_o their_o own_o infidelity_n of_o this_o unreverent_a religion_n mahomet_n a_o nobleman_n bear_v in_o arabia_n or_o as_o some_o report_n in_o persia_n be_v author_n his_o father_n be_v a_o heathen_a idolater_n and_o his_o mother_n a_o ismaelite_n wherefore_o she_o have_v more_o perceivance_n of_o the_o hebrew_n law_n this_o wicked_a plant_n bring_v up_o and_o foster_v under_o his_o parent_n and_o instruct_v like_o a_o mongrel_n in_o either_o of_o their_o law_n become_v expert_a and_o of_o a_o ready_a wit_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n he_o be_v in_o household_n with_o one_o abdemonaples_n a_o ismaelite_n which_o put_v he_o in_o trust_n with_o his_o merchandise_n and_o other_o affair_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n he_o marry_v his_o mistress_n a_o widow_n there_o he_o fall_v in_o acquaintance_n with_o the_o monk_n sergius_n a_o heretic_n of_o nestorius_n sect_n that_o flee_v from_o byzance_n into_o arabia_n and_o by_o his_o counsel_n and_o advice_n this_o mahomet_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n five_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o and_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n heraclius_n begin_v in_o arabia_n to_o found_v a_o new_a sect_n and_o by_o seditious_a sermon_n seduce_v much_o and_o many_o country_n he_o conquer_v by_o help_n of_o the_o arabian_n divers_a land_n and_o subdue_v they_o as_o tributary_n and_o compel_v they_o to_o live_v after_o the_o tradition_n of_o his_o law_n that_o he_o gather_v out_o of_o the_o new_a and_o old_a testament_n and_o divers_a heresy_n of_o nicolaites_n manichees_n and_o sabellian_n he_o die_v the_o 40th_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o his_o body_n be_v carry_v