you_o see_v what_o a_o goodly_a title_n here_o be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n first_o the_o donation_n of_o constantine_n have_v be_v long_o since_o discover_v to_o be_v a_o notorious_a forgery_n and_o be_v reject_v by_o all_o man_n of_o judgement_n as_o a_o senseless_a fiction_n second_o in_o the_o whole_a context_n of_o this_o forge_a donation_n i_o find_v mention_v make_v of_o land_n in_o one_o place_n only_o constantin_n where_o no_o more_o power_n be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n over_o they_o than_o in_o general_a over_o the_o whole_a continent_n by_o east_n and_o by_o west_n by_o north_n and_o by_o south_n and_o in_o particular_a over_o judaea_n graecia_n asia_n thracia_n and_o aphrica_n which_o use_v not_o to_o pass_v in_o the_o account_n of_o st._n peter_n temporal_a patrimony_n three_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o constantine_n himself_o have_v any_o interest_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n how_o then_o can_v he_o confer_v it_o upon_o another_o some_o 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never_o intend_v to_o confer_v the_o lordship_n of_o ireland_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o where_o it_o be_v say_v in_o pope_n adrians_n bull_n iv._o let_v the_o people_n of_o that_o land_n receive_v thou_o and_o reverence_v thou_o as_o a_o lord_n the_o meaning_n thereof_o be_v say_v this_o glozer_n margin_n let_v they_o reverence_v thou_o as_o a_o prince_n worthy_a of_o great_a honour_n not_o as_o lord_n of_o ireland_n but_o as_o a_o deputy_n appoint_v for_o the_o collect_v of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a tribute_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o obtain_v the_o pope_n good_a will_n for_o his_o enter_v upon_o ireland_n do_v voluntary_o offer_v unto_o he_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o yearly_a pension_n of_o one_o penny_n out_o of_o every_o house_n in_o the_o country_n which_o for_o aught_o that_o i_o can_v learn_v be_v the_o first_o ecclesiastical_a tribute_n that_o ever_o come_v unto_o the_o pope_n coffer_n out_o of_o ireland_n but_o that_o king_n henry_n get_v nothing_o else_o by_o the_o bargain_n but_o the_o bare_a office_n of_o collect_v the_o pope_n smoke-silver_n for_o so_o we_o call_v it_o here_o when_o we_o pay_v it_o be_v so_o dull_a a_o conceit_n that_o i_o do_v somewhat_o wonder_v how_o osullevan_n himself_o can_v be_v such_o a_o blockhead_n as_o not_o to_o discern_v the_o senselessness_n of_o it_o what_o the_o king_n seek_v for_o and_o obtain_v be_v sufficient_o declare_v by_o they_o that_o write_v the_o history_n of_o his_o reign_n 1155._o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n mclu._n the_o first_o bull_n be_v send_v unto_o he_o by_o pope_n adrian_n the_o sum_n whereof_o be_v thus_o lay_v down_o in_o a_o second_o bull_n direct_v unto_o he_o by_o alexander_n the_o three_o the_o immediate_a successor_n of_o the_o other_o annexis_fw-la follow_v the_o step_n of_o reverend_a pope_n adrian_n and_o attend_v the_o fruit_n of_o your_o desire_n we_o ratify_v and_o confirm_v his_o grant_n concern_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n confer_v upon_o you_o reserve_v unto_o st._n peter_n and_o the_o holy_a church_n of_o rome_n as_o in_o england_n so_o in_o ireland_n the_o yearly_a pension_n of_o one_o penny_n out_o of_o every_o house_n in_o this_o sort_n do_v pope_n adrian_n as_o much_o as_o lay_v in_o he_o give_v ireland_n unto_o king_n henry_n haereditario_fw-la jure_fw-la possidendam_fw-la to_o be_v possess_v by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n &_o withal_o 6._o send_v unto_o he_o a_o ring_n of_o gold_n set_v with_o a_o fair_a emerald_n for_o his_o investiture_n in_o the_o right_a thereof_o as_o johannes_n sarisburiensis_n who_o be_v the_o principal_a agent_n betwixt_o they_o both_o in_o this_o business_n do_v express_o testify_v after_o this_o in_o the_o year_n mclxxi_o the_o king_n himself_o come_v hither_o in_o person_n where_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n of_o ireland_n ms._n receive_v he_o for_o their_o king_n and_o lord_n the_o king_n say_v john_n brampton_n ibid._n receive_v letter_n from_o every_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n with_o their_o seal_n hang_v upon_o they_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o indenture_n confirm_v the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n unto_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o bear_v witness_n that_o they_o in_o ireland_n have_v ordain_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o be_v their_o king_n and_o lord_n for_o ever_o at_o waterford_n say_v roger_n hoveden_n 1171._o all_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o abbot_n of_o ireland_n come_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o receive_v he_o for_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o power_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o for_o ever_o and_o hereof_o they_o give_v he_o their_o instrument_n the_o king_n also_o and_o prince_n of_o ireland_n by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o clergy_n do_v in_o like_a manner_n receive_v henry_n king_n of_o england_n for_o lord_n and_o king_n of_o ireland_n and_o become_v his_o man_n or_o do_v he_o homage_n and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n against_o all_o man_n these_o thing_n be_v present_o after_o confirm_v in_o the_o national_n synod_n hold_v at_o casshell_n the_o act_n whereof_o in_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la be_v thus_o conclude_v 34._o for_o it_o be_v fit_a and_o most_o meet_a that_o as_o ireland_n by_o god_n appointment_n have_v get_v a_o lord_n and_o a_o king_n from_o england_n so_o also_o they_o shall_v from_o thence_o receive_v a_o better_a form_n of_o live_v king_n henry_n also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n hoveden_n send_v a_o transcript_n of_o the_o instrument_n of_o all_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n of_o ireland_n unto_o pope_n alexander_n who_o by_o his_o apostolical_a authority_n for_o so_o be_v it_o in_o those_o day_n of_o darkness_n esteem_v to_o be_v do_v confirm_v the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n unto_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o archbishop_n &_o bishop_n of_o ireland_n brampton_n and_o make_v they_o king_n thereof_o for_o ever_o the_o king_n also_o 1177._o obtain_v further_o from_o pope_n alexander_n that_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o make_v which_o of_o his_o son_n he_o please_v king_n of_o ireland_n and_o to_o crown_v he_o according_o and_o to_o subdue_v the_o king_n and_o great_a one_o of_o that_o land_n which_o will_v not_o subject_v themselves_o unto_o he_o whereupon_o in_o a_o grand_a council_n hold_v at_o oxford_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n mclxxvii_o historiâ_fw-la before_o the_o bishop_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o constitute_v his_o son_n john_n king_n of_o ireland_n 1177._o according_a to_o that_o grant_n and_o confirmation_n of_o pope_n alexander_n and_o to_o make_v the_o matter_n yet_o more_o sure_a in_o the_o year_n mclxxxvi_o he_o obtain_v a_o new_a licence_n from_o pope_n vrban_n the_o three_o 1185._o that_o one_o of_o
have_v receive_v the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n shall_v have_v another_o son_n by_o the_o same_o woman_n the_o former_a son_n shall_v enjoy_v his_o father_n whole_a estate_n without_o be_v bind_v to_o divide_v the_o same_o with_o his_o other_o brother_n yet_o these_o marriage_n for_o all_o that_o be_v so_o hold_v out_o that_o the_o father_n not_o content_a their_o son_n shall_v succeed_v they_o in_o their_o temporal_a estate_n alone_o prevail_v so_o far_o that_o they_o continue_v they_o in_o the_o succession_n of_o their_o spiritual_a promotion_n also_o which_o abuse_n giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la ms._n complain_v to_o have_v be_v continuedin_fw-mi wales_n unto_o his_o time_n &_o out_o of_o colon._n hilâ—ebertus_n cenomanensis_fw-la show_v to_o have_v prevail_v in_o little_a britain_n also_o whence_o he_o infer_v utroque_fw-la that_o this_o vice_n be_v of_o old_a common_a to_o the_o whole_a british_a nation_n aswell_o on_o this_o side_n as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o sea_n whereunto_o for_o ireland_n also_o we_o may_v add_v the_o letter_n write_v by_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o unto_o johannes_n salernitanus_fw-la the_o cardinal_n his_o legate_n 515._o for_o abolish_n the_o custom_n there_o whereby_o son_n and_o grandchild_n do_v use_v to_o succeed_v their_o father_n and_o grandfather_n in_o their_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o discipline_n of_o our_o ancient_a monk_n and_o abstinence_n from_o meat_n what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o marry_a clergy_n concern_v the_o secular_o and_o not_o the_o regulars_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a number_n in_o ireland_n because_o here_o 29._o almost_o all_o the_o prelate_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v choose_v into_o the_o clergy_n out_o of_o monastery_n for_o our_o monastery_n in_o ancient_a time_n be_v the_o seminary_n of_o the_o ministry_n be_v as_o it_o be_v so_o many_o college_n of_o learned_a divine_n whereunto_o the_o people_n do_v usual_o resort_v for_o instruction_n and_o from_o whence_o the_o church_n be_v wont_n continual_o to_o be_v supply_v with_o able_a minister_n the_o benefit_n whereof_o be_v not_o only_o contain_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o this_o island_n but_o do_v extend_v itself_o to_o foreign_a country_n likewise_o for_o this_o be_v it_o that_o draw_v 3._o egbert_n and_o ceaddae_n for_o example_n into_o ireland_n that_o they_o may_v there_o lead_v a_o monastical_a life_n in_o prayer_n and_o continency_n and_o meditation_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o hence_o be_v those_o famous_a monastery_n plant_v in_o england_n by_o aidan_n finan_n colman_n and_o other_o unto_o which_o 26._o the_o people_n flock_v apace_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n not_o for_o the_o feed_n of_o their_o body_n but_o for_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n as_o beda_n witness_v yea_o this_o be_v the_o principal_a mean_n whereby_o the_o knowledge_n both_o of_o the_o scripture_n and_o of_o all_o other_o good_a learning_n be_v preserve_v in_o that_o inundation_n of_o barbarism_n wherewith_o the_o whole_a west_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n overwhelm_v hitherto_o say_v chronologie_n curio_n it_o may_v seem_v that_o the_o study_n of_o wisdom_n shall_v quite_o have_v perish_v unless_o god_n have_v reserve_v a_o seed_n in_o some_o corner_n of_o the_o world_n among_o the_o scottish_a and_o the_o irish_a something_o as_o yet_o remain_v of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o of_o civil_a honesty_n because_o there_o be_v no_o terror_n of_o arm_n in_o those_o utmost_a end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o we_o may_v there_o behold_v and_o adore_v the_o great_a goodness_n of_o god_n that_o among_o the_o scot_n and_o in_o those_o place_n where_o no_o man_n will_v have_v think_v it_o so_o many_o great_a company_n shall_v be_v gather_v together_o under_o a_o most_o strict_a discipline_n how_o strict_a their_o discipline_n be_v may_v appear_v partly_o by_o the_o rule_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o daily_a penance_n of_o monk_n which_o be_v yet_o extant_a of_o columbanus_n his_o writing_n in_o the_o late_a of_o these_o for_o the_o disobedience_n of_o monk_n these_o penance_n be_v prescribe_v galli_n if_o any_o brother_n be_v disobedient_a he_o shall_v fast_v two_o day_n with_o one_o biscuit_n and_o water_n if_o any_o say_v i_o will_v not_o do_v it_o three_o day_n with_o one_o biscuit_n and_o water_n if_o any_o murmur_n two_o day_n with_o one_o biscuit_n and_o water_n if_o any_o do_v not_o ask_v leave_n or_o tell_v a_o excuse_n two_o day_n with_o one_o biscuit_n and_o water_n and_o so_o in_o other_o particular_n in_o his_o rule_n these_o good_a lesson_n do_v he_o give_v unto_o his_o monk_n among_o many_o other_o that_o 8._o it_o profit_v they_o little_a if_o they_o be_v virgin_n in_o body_n and_o be_v not_o virgin_n in_o mind_n that_o they_o 5._o shall_v daily_o profit_v as_o they_o do_v daily_o pray_v and_o daily_o read_v that_o 7._o the_o good_a thing_n of_o the_o pharisee_n be_v vain_o praise_v be_v lose_v and_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o publican_n be_v accuse_v vanish_v away_o and_o therefore_o that_o a_o great_a word_n shall_v not_o come_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o monk_n lest_o his_o great_a labour_n shall_v perish_v they_o be_v not_o teach_v to_o vaunt_v of_o their_o state_n of_o perfection_n and_o work_n of_o supererogation_n or_o to_o argue_v from_o thence_o as_o celestius_fw-la the_o pelagian_n monk_n sometime_o do_v that_o 13._o by_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o free_a will_v they_o have_v such_o a_o possibility_n of_o not_o sin_v that_o they_o be_v able_a also_o to_o do_v more_o than_o be_v command_v because_o they_o do_v observe_v perpetual_a virginity_n which_o be_v not_o command_v whereas_o for_o not_o sin_v it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o fulfil_v the_o precept_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o point_n which_o gallus_n the_o scholar_n of_o columbanus_n deliver_v in_o his_o sermon_n preach_v at_o constance_n that_o our_o saviour_n constant._n do_v so_o persuade_v the_o apostle_n &_o their_o follower_n to_o lay_v hold_n upon_o the_o good_a of_o virginity_n that_o yet_o they_o shall_v know_v it_o be_v not_o of_o humane_a industry_n but_o of_o divine_a gift_n and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a observation_n which_o we_o read_v in_o claudius_n that_o matth._n not_o only_o in_o the_o splendour_n of_o bodily_a thing_n but_o also_o in_o mournful_a abase_v of_o one_o self_n there_o may_v be_v boast_v and_o that_o so_o much_o the_o more_o dangerous_a as_o it_o deceive_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o service_n of_o god_n our_o monk_n be_v religious_a in_o deed_n and_o not_o in_o name_n only_o far_o from_o the_o hypocrisy_n pride_n idleness_n and_o uncleanness_n of_o those_o evil_a beast_n and_o slothful_a belly_n that_o afterward_o succeed_v in_o their_o room_n under_o colour_n of_o forsake_v all_o they_o do_v not_o hook_n all_o unto_o themselves_o nor_o under_o semblance_n of_o devotion_n do_v they_o devour_v widow_n house_n they_o hold_v beg_v to_o be_v no_o point_n of_o perfection_n but_o 35._o remember_v the_o word_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n how_o he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o more_o bless_a thing_n to_o give_v rather_o than_o to_o take_v when_o king_n sigebert_n make_v large_a offer_n unto_o columbanus_n and_o his_o companion_n to_o keep_v they_o within_o his_o dominion_n in_o france_n he_o receive_v such_o another_o answer_n from_o they_o as_o ult_n thaddaeus_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n be_v say_v to_o have_v give_v unto_o abgarus_n the_o governor_n of_o edessa_n 2._o we_o who_o have_v forsake_v our_o own_o that_o according_a to_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o gospel_n we_o may_v follow_v the_o lord_n ought_v not_o to_o embrace_v other_o man_n riches_n lest_o peradventure_o we_o shall_v prove_v transgressor_n of_o the_o divine_a commandment_n how_o then_o do_v these_o man_n live_v will_v you_o say_v walafridus_n strabus_n tell_v we_o that_o 6._o some_o of_o they_o wrought_v in_o the_o garden_n other_o dress_v the_o orchard_n gallus_n make_v net_n and_o take_v fish_n wherewith_o he_o not_o only_o relieve_v his_o own_o company_n but_o be_v helpful_a also_o unto_o stranger_n so_o bede_n report_v of_o cuthbert_n that_o when_o he_o retire_v himself_o unto_o a_o anchoreticall_a life_n he_o 28._o first_o indeed_o receive_v a_o little_a bread_n from_o his_o brethren_n to_o feed_v upon_o and_o drink_v out_o of_o his_o own_o well_o but_o afterward_o he_o think_v it_o more_o fit_a to_o live_v by_o the_o work_n of_o his_o own_o hand_n after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o father_n and_o therefore_o entreat_v that_o instrument_n may_v be_v bring_v he_o wherewith_o he_o may_v till_o the_o earth_n and_o corn_n that_o he_o may_v sow_v 17._o quique_fw-la suis_fw-la cupiens_fw-la victum_fw-la conquirere_fw-la palmis_fw-la incultam_fw-la pertentat_fw-la humum_fw-la proscindere_fw-la ferro_fw-la et_fw-la sator_fw-la edomitis_fw-la anni_fw-la spem_fw-la credere_fw-la glebis_fw-la the_o like_a do_v he_o relate_v
respect_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o show_v unto_o their_o metropolitan_a for_o that_o the_o irish_a have_v their_o archbishop_n beside_o many_o other_o pregnant_a testimony_n that_o may_v be_v produce_v pope_n hildebrands_n own_o brief_a do_v sufficient_o manifest_a which_o be_v direct_v cotton_n to_o terdeluachus_n or_o tirlagh_n the_o illustrious_a king_n of_o ireland_n the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n noble_n and_o all_o christian_n inhabit_v ireland_n and_o for_o the_o archbishop_n of_o armagh_n in_o particular_a it_o appear_v most_o evident_o by_o bernard_n in_o the_o life_n of_o malachias_n that_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v metropolitan_n and_o primate_fw-la in_o name_n only_o that_o they_o exercise_v much_o great_a authority_n before_o they_o be_v put_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o fetch_v pals_n from_o rome_n then_o ever_o they_o do_v afterward_o and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o consecrate_v bishop_n but_o erect_v also_o new_a bishopric_n and_o archbishopric_n too_o sometime_o according_a as_o they_o think_v fit_v we_o read_v in_o nennius_n that_o at_o the_o beginning_n st._n patrick_n ms._n found_v here_o 365._o church_n and_o ordain_v 365._o bishop_n beside_o 3000._o presbyter_n in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o number_n of_o bishop_n be_v daily_o malach._n multiply_v according_a to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a whereof_o bernard_n do_v much_o complain_v and_o that_o not_o only_o so_o far_o that_o every_o church_n almost_o have_v a_o several_a bishop_n but_o also_o that_o in_o some_o 16._o town_n or_o city_n there_o be_v ordain_v more_o than_o one_o yea_o and_o oftentimes_o hibern_n bishop_n be_v make_v without_o any_o certain_a place_n at_o all_o assign_v unto_o they_o and_o as_o for_o the_o erect_n of_o new_a archbishopricke_n if_o we_o believe_v our_o legend_n albei_n king_n engus_n and_o s._n patrick_n with_o all_o the_o people_n do_v ordain_v that_o in_o the_o city_n and_o see_v of_o albeus_n which_o be_v emelye_o now_o annex_v to_o cashell_n shall_v be_v the_o archbishopric_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o monster_n in_o like_a manner_n also_o mol_v brandubh_n king_n of_o the_o lagenians_n with_o the_o consent_n as_o well_o of_o the_o laity_n as_o of_o the_o clergy_n do_v appoint_v that_o in_o the_o city_n of_o fernes_n which_o be_v the_o see_v of_o moedog_n otherwise_o call_v edanus_n shall_v be_v the_o archbishopric_n of_o all_o the_o province_n of_o leinster_n but_o bernard_n testimony_n we_o have_v no_o reason_n not_o to_o believe_v relate_v what_o be_v know_v to_o be_v do_v in_o his_o own_o very_a time_n that_o malachiae_fw-la celsus_n the_o archbishop_n of_o armagh_n have_v of_o the_o new_a constitute_v another_o metropolitical_a see_v but_o subject_a to_o the_o first_o see_v and_o to_o the_o archbishop_n thereof_o by_o which_o we_o may_v see_v that_o in_o the_o erection_n of_o new_a archbishopric_n and_o bishopric_n all_o thing_n be_v here_o do_v at_o home_n without_o consult_v with_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n for_o the_o matter_n as_o for_o the_o nomination_n and_o confirmation_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n themselves_o we_o find_v the_o manner_n of_o advance_v saint_n livinus_fw-la to_o his_o archbishopric_n thus_o lay_v down_o by_o boniface_n in_o the_o description_n of_o his_o life_n livin_n when_o menalchus_n the_o archbishop_n be_v dead_a calomagnus_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o the_o troop_n of_o his_o officer_n with_o the_o under-courtier_n and_o the_o concourse_n of_o all_o that_o country_n with_o the_o same_o affection_n of_o heart_n cry_v out_o that_o the_o holy_a priest_n livinus_fw-la be_v most_o worthy_o to_o be_v advance_v unto_o the_o honour_n of_o this_o order_n the_o king_n more_o devout_a than_o all_o of_o they_o consent_v thereunto_o three_o or_o four_o time_n place_v the_o bless_a man_n in_o the_o chair_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n with_o due_a honour_n according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o like_a manner_n also_o do_v 24._o king_n ecgfrid_n cause_v our_o cuthbert_n to_o be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o the_o church_n of_o landisfarne_n and_o king_n pipin_n 1174._o grant_v the_o bishopric_n of_o salzburg_n to_o our_o virgilius_n and_o duke_n gunzo_n will_v have_v 20._o confer_v the_o bishopric_n of_o constance_n upon_o our_o gallus_n but_o that_o he_o refuse_v it_o and_o canisii_fw-la cause_v another_o upon_o his_o recommendation_n to_o be_v prefer_v thereunto_o in_o the_o book_n of_o landaffe_n which_o be_v call_v tilo_n either_o from_o teliau_n the_o second_o bishop_n of_o that_o place_n who_o life_n be_v large_o there_o describe_v or_o rather_o from_o the_o place_n itself_o which_o of_o old_a be_v call_v landaff_n telio_n we_o read_v that_o germanus_n and_o lupus_n ms._n do_v consecrate_v chief_a doctor_n over_o all_o the_o briton_n inhabit_v the_o right_a side_n of_o brittany_n s._n dubricius_n be_v choose_v archbishop_n by_o the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o diocese_n and_o that_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o mouric_n the_o king_n the_o nobility_n clergy_n and_o people_n they_o appoint_v his_o episcopal_a see_v to_o be_v at_o landaff_n that_o ibid._n oudoceus_n the_o three_o bishop_n after_o he_o be_v elect_v by_o king_n mouric_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n of_o the_o whole_a diocese_n be_v by_o they_o send_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o his_o consecration_n that_o ibid._n gucaunus_n the_o 26_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o church_n be_v consecrate_v by_o dunstan_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o pastoral_a staff_n be_v give_v he_o in_o the_o court_n by_o edgar_n chief_a king_n of_o the_o english_a that_o next_o after_o he_o ibid._n in_o the_o year_n 983._o election_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o whole_a clergy_n and_o people_n of_o glamorgan_n and_o the_o pastoral_a staff_n give_v in_o the_o court_n by_o ethelred_n chief_a king_n of_o the_o english_a bledri_n be_v consecrate_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o be_v there_o name_v albricus_n though_o in_o truth_n at_o the_o year_n here_o assign_v dunstan_n do_v still_o hold_v the_o place_n and_o that_o after_o his_o decease_n in_o the_o year_n 1022._o ibid._n by_o the_o election_n of_o the_o people_n and_o clergy_n of_o landaff_n and_o the_o king_n of_o the_o briton_n namely_o king_n riderch_n that_o reign_v at_o that_o time_n through_o all_o wales_n and_o hivel_v the_o substitute_n of_o the_o king_n of_o glamorgan_n joseph_n be_v consecrate_v bishop_n by_o aelnod_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n at_o the_o word_n of_o cnut_n king_n of_o england_n in_o who_o court_n the_o pastoral_n staff_n be_v give_v unto_o he_o here_o in_o ireland_n much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n m_o r._n campion_n himself_o set_v down_o that_o 948._o to_o the_o monarch_n be_v grant_v a_o negative_a in_o the_o nomination_n of_o bishop_n at_o every_o vocation_n the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n of_o the_o diocese_n recommend_v he_o to_o their_o king_n the_o king_n to_o the_o monarch_n the_o monarch_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n although_o this_o last_o clause_n be_v wrong_o extend_v by_o he_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n which_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o ostmann_n stranger_n that_o possess_v the_o 43._o three_o city_n of_o dublin_n waterford_n and_o limrick_n for_o these_o be_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o norwegian_n and_o livonian_o and_o so_o countryman_n to_o the_o norman_n when_o they_o have_v see_v england_n subdue_v by_o the_o conqueror_n and_o norman_n advance_v to_o the_o chief_a archbishopric_n there_o will_v needs_o now_o assume_v to_o themselves_o the_o name_n of_o 1095._o norman_n also_o and_o cause_v their_o bishop_n to_o receive_v their_o consecration_n from_o no_o other_o metropolitan_a but_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o they_o be_v confine_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o their_o own_o city_n the_o bishop_n which_o they_o make_v have_v no_o other_o diocese_n to_o exercise_v their_o jurisdiction_n in_o but_o only_o the_o bare_a circuit_n of_o those_o city_n whereupon_o we_o find_v a_o certificate_n make_v unto_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o in_o the_o year_n 1216._o by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o tuam_fw-la and_o his_o suffragans_n that_o trinitatis_fw-la john_n papiron_v the_o legate_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n come_v into_o ireland_n find_v that_o dublin_n indeed_o have_v a_o bishop_n but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o do_v exercise_v his_o episcopal_a office_n within_o the_o wall_n only_o the_o first_o bishop_n which_o they_o have_v in_o dublin_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n of_o that_o church_n be_v one_o donatus_n or_o dunanus_n as_o other_o call_v he_o upon_o who_o death_n in_o the_o year_n 1074._o 1074._o gothric_n their_o king_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o dublin_n choose_v one_o patrick_n for_o their_o bishop_n and_o direct_v he_o into_o england_n to_o be_v consecrate_v by_o lanfranc_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o send_v
hangustald_v or_o hexham_n in_o northumberland_n we_o read_v thus_o cottoni_n upon_o a_o certain_a time_n in_o the_o day_n of_o colman_n metropolitan_a bishop_n of_o the_o city_n of_o york_n oswi_n and_o alhfrid_n his_o son_n be_v king_n the_o abbot_n and_o priest_n and_o all_o the_o degree_n of_o ecclesiastical_a order_n meet_v together_o at_o the_o monastery_n which_o be_v call_v streaneshel_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o hilde_n the_o most_o godly_a mother_n of_o that_o abbey_n in_o presence_n also_o of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o bishop_n colman_n and_o aegelberht_n inquiry_n be_v make_v touch_v the_o observation_n of_o easter_n what_o be_v most_o right_a to_o be_v hold_v whether_o easter_n shall_v be_v keep_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o brittous_a and_o the_o scot_n and_o all_o the_o northern_a part_n upon_o the_o lord_n day_n that_o come_v from_o the_o xiiii_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n until_o the_o xx._n or_o whether_o it_o be_v better_a that_o easter_n sunday_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v from_o the_o xv._n day_n of_o the_o moon_n until_o the_o xxi_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o see_v apostolic_a time_n be_v give_v unto_o bishop_n colman_n in_o the_o first_o place_n as_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o deliver_v his_o reason_n in_o the_o audience_n of_o all_o who_o with_o a_o undaunted_a mind_n make_v his_o answer_n and_o say_v our_o father_n and_o their_o predecessor_n who_o be_v manifest_o inspire_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o columkille_n be_v do_v ordain_v that_o easter_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v upon_o the_o lord_n day_n that_o fall_v upon_o the_o xiiii_o moon_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o john_n the_o apostle_n and_o evangelist_n who_o lean_v upon_o the_o breast_n of_o our_o lord_n at_o his_o last_o supper_n and_o be_v call_v the_o lover_n of_o the_o lord_n he_o celebrate_v easter_n upon_o the_o xiiii_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o we_o with_o the_o same_o confidence_n celebrate_v the_o same_o as_o his_o disciple_n polycarpus_n and_o other_o do_v neither_o dare_v we_o for_o our_o part_n neither_o will_v we_o change_v this_o bede_n relate_v his_o speech_n thus_o 23._o this_o easter_n which_o i_o use_v to_o observe_v i_o receive_v from_o my_o elder_n who_o do_v send_v i_o bishop_n hither_o which_o all_o our_o father_n man_n belove_v of_o god_n be_v know_v to_o have_v celebrate_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n which_o that_o it_o may_v not_o seem_v unto_o any_o to_o be_v contemn_v and_o reject_v it_o be_v the_o same_o which_o the_o bless_a evangelist_n john_n the_o disciple_n special_o belove_v by_o our_o lord_n with_o all_o the_o church_n whech_v he_o do_v oversee_v be_v read_v to_o have_v celebrate_v fridegodus_fw-la a_o who_o write_v the_o life_n of_o wilfrid_n at_o the_o command_n of_o odo_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n express_v the_o same_o verse_n after_o this_o manner_n cottonian_n nos_fw-la seriem_fw-la patriam_fw-la non_fw-la frivola_fw-la scripta_fw-la tenemus_fw-la discipulo_fw-la beati_fw-la eusebit_fw-la polycarpo_fw-it dante_o johannis_n ille_fw-la etenim_fw-la bis_fw-la septenae_fw-la sub_fw-la tempore_fw-la phoebae_n sanctum_fw-la praefixit_fw-la nobis_fw-la fore_fw-la pascha_fw-la colendum_fw-la atque_fw-la nefas_fw-la dixit_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la contraria_fw-la sentit_fw-la on_o the_o contrary_a side_n wilfrid_n object_v unto_o colman_n and_o his_o clerk_n of_o ireland_n that_o they_o with_o their_o complice_n the_o pict_n and_o the_o briton_n 25._o out_o of_o the_o two_o utmost_a isle_n and_o those_o not_o whole_a neither_o do_v with_o a_o foolish_a labour_n fight_v against_o the_o whole_a world_n ibid._n and_o if_o that_o columb_n of_o you_o say_v he_o yea_o and_o we_o also_o if_o he_o be_v christ_n be_v holy_a and_o powerful_a in_o virtue_n can_v he_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o most_o bless_a prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n unto_o who_o the_o lord_n say_v thou_o be_v peter_n and_o upon_o this_o rock_n will_v i_o build_v my_o church_n and_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n shall_v not_o prevail_v against_o it_o and_o i_o will_v give_v unto_o thou_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n which_o last_o word_n wrought_v much_o upon_o the_o simplicity_n of_o king_n oswy_n who_o fear_v that_o ibid._n when_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o door_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n there_o will_v be_v none_o to_o open_v if_o he_o be_v displease_v who_o be_v prove_v to_o keep_v the_o key_n but_o prevail_v nothing_o with_o bishop_n colman_n who_o 10._o for_o the_o fear_n of_o his_o country_n as_o stephen_n in_o the_o life_n of_o wilfrid_n write_v contemn_v the_o tonsure_v and_o the_o observation_n of_o easter_n use_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o 4._o take_v with_o he_o such_o as_o will_v follow_v he_o that_o be_v to_o say_v such_o as_o will_v not_o receive_v the_o catholic_a easter_n and_o the_o tonsure_v of_o the_o crown_n for_o of_o that_o also_o there_o be_v then_o no_o small_a question_n return_v back_o again_o into_o scotland_n chap._n x._o of_o the_o height_n that_o the_o opposition_n betwixt_o the_o roman_a party_n and_o that_o of_o the_o british_a and_o scottish_a grow_v unto_o and_o the_o abatement_n thereof_o in_o time_n and_o how_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o scottish_a and_o irish_a side_n have_v be_v ever_o account_v most_o eminent_a man_n in_o the_o catholic_a church_n notwithstanding_o their_o dis-union_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o colmans_n room_n wilfrid_n be_v choose_v archbishop_n of_o york_n who_o have_v learn_v at_o rome_n from_o archdeacon_n boniface_n 20._o the_o course_n of_o easter_n which_o the_o schismatics_n of_o britain_n and_o ireland_n do_v not_o know_v so_o go_v the_o word_n of_o stephen_n the_o ancient_a writer_n of_o his_o life_n and_o afterward_o do_v brag_v angl._n that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o which_o do_v teach_v the_o true_a easter_n in_o northumberland_n have_v cast_v out_o the_o scot_n which_o do_v ordain_v the_o ecclesiastical_a song_n to_o be_v part_v on_o side_n and_o which_o do_v command_v s._n benet_n rule_n to_o be_v observe_v by_o monk_n but_o when_o he_o be_v name_v to_o the_o archbishopric_n ibid._n he_o refuse_v it_o at_o the_o first_o as_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n relate_v lest_o he_o shall_v receive_v his_o consecration_n from_o the_o scottish_a bishop_n or_o from_o such_o as_o the_o scot_n have_v ordain_v who_o communion_n the_o apostolic_a see_v have_v reject_v the_o speech_n which_o he_o use_v to_o this_o purpose_n unto_o the_o king_n that_o have_v choose_v he_o be_v thus_o lay_v down_o by_o stephen_n the_o writer_n of_o his_o life_n 12._o o_o my_o honourable_a lord_n the_o king_n it_o be_v necessary_a for_o we_o by_o all_o mean_v provident_o to_o consider_v how_o with_o your_o election_n i_o may_v by_o the_o help_n of_o god_n come_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o bishop_n without_o the_o accusation_n of_o catholic_a man_n for_o there_o be_v many_o bishop_n here_o in_o britain_n none_o of_o who_o it_o be_v my_o part_n to_o accuse_v ordain_v 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only_o
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