that_o the_o sow_n be_v with_o pigg_n when_o she_o be_v take_v and_o afterward_o cast_v her_o pig_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v damage_n for_o say_v bro._n aridg_n do_fw-mi general_n issue_n 88_o this_o be_v a_o special_a take_n in_o law_n dower_n of_o rent_n hill_n ne_fw-la unque_fw-la seisie_fw-fr que_fw-fr dower_n la_fw-fr poit_fw-fr dower_n dower_n horton_n i_o s._n grant_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o husband_n payable_a at_o michaelmas_n next_o and_o the_o husband_n die_v before_o the_o day_n and_o so_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o law_n and_o demand_v judgement_n thirm_v you_o shall_v say_v general_o quod_fw-la seisie_fw-fr que_fw-fr dower_n la_fw-fr poit_fw-fr and_o give_v your_o case_n in_o evidence_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la bene_fw-la notwithstanding_o the_o doubt_n of_o the_o lie_v gent_n for_o they_o ought_v to_o credit_v the_o law_n and_o evidence_n be_v not_o to_o be_v plead_v 11_o h._n 4._o 88_o tenant_n for_o life_n lease_v for_o year_n who_o be_v oust_v and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v disseise_v the_o disseisor_n lease_v for_o year_n who_o sow_v the_o land_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v he_o in_o remainder_n in_o fee_n bring_v trespass_n against_o the_o defendant_n claim_v the_o emblement_n 85._o emblement_n knivets_n case_n lib._n 5._o 85._o by_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o disseisor_n adjudge_v that_o they_o have_v not_o the_o mere_a right_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o possession_n they_o shall_v bar_v the_o plaintiff_n who_o have_v no_o right_n and_o that_o the_o mere_a right_n be_v in_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o that_o he_o may_v bring_v trespass_n against_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o disseisor_n and_o recover_v all_o the_o mean_a profit_n but_o as_o to_o the_o entry_n into_o the_o land_n to_o take_v the_o emblement_n this_o be_v good_a matter_n of_o justification_n but_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v not_o plead_v it_o can_v not_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n upon_o not_o guilty_a and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n for_o the_o entry_n and_o be_v bar_v for_o the_o residue_n note_v that_o the_o lessee_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v right_a to_o the_o land_n and_o by_o consequence_n to_o the_o emblement_n as_o thing_n annex_v to_o the_o land_n and_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n determin_n his_o interest_n to_o the_o land_n but_o his_o right_n to_o the_o emblement_n remain_v it_o suffice_v to_o prove_v the_o substance_n without_o any_o precise_a circumstance_n regula_n substance_n circumstance_n regard_n to_o the_o circumstance_n as_o if_o a_o indictment_n be_v that_o with_o a_o dagger_n the_o offender_n give_v another_o a_o mortal_a wound_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o evidence_n it_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v do_v with_o a_o sword_n rapier_n club_n bill_n or_o any_o other_o weapon_n the_o offender_n upon_o this_o evidence_n ought_v to_o be_v find_v guilty_a for_o the_o mortal_a wound_n be_v the_o substance_n and_o the_o 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be_v kill_v without_o any_o provocation_n or_o without_o malice_n prepense_a that_n can_v be_v actual_o prove_v the_o law_n adjudge_v this_o murder_n and_o imply_v the_o malice_n and_o in_o these_o case_n the_o offender_n may_v be_v indict_v general_o that_o they_o kill_v of_o malice_n prepense_n for_o the_o malice_n employ_v by_o law_n give_v in_o evidence_n be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v the_o general_a indictment_n lib._n 9_o 67._o machallye_v case_n so_o of_o a_o indictment_n as_o accessary_a to_o 2._o to_o prove_v accessary_a to_o 1._o be_v sufficient_a lib._n 9_o 119._o in_o cromwel_n case_n lib._n 4._o 12._o although_o it_o be_v object_v that_o in_o a_o action_n of_o slander_n if_o the_o defendant_n will_v justify_v he_o must_v justify_v the_o same_o word_n &_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o nar._n or_o else_o he_o must_v plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o give_v the_o special_a matter_n that_o be_v the_o variance_n in_o evidence_n yet_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o the_o general_a issue_n but_o may_v justify_v although_o he_o vary_v from_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o sense_n and_o pars_fw-la copyhold_n in_o pilkintons_n case_n style_n 450._o roll_n say_v if_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n be_v show_v to_o prove_v a_o customary_a estate_n the_o enjoyment_n of_o such_o estate_n must_v also_o be_v prove_v otherwise_o the_o proof_n be_v not_o good_a forger_n totum_fw-la &_o pars_fw-la quality_n of_o the_o word_n and_o may_v set_v forth_o the_o coherent_a word_n as_o for_o call_v the_o plaintiff_n murderer_n the_o defendant_n may_v show_v that_o they_o be_v speak_v of_o hare_n and_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v in_o reference_n to_o kill_v of_o hare_n upon_o the_o issue_n if_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n grant_v the_o land_n per_fw-la copiam_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la curiae_fw-la manerii_fw-la breed_fw-mi secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la breed_fw-mi to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v customary_a land_n in_o the_o manor_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n of_o late_o grant_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n per_fw-la copiam_fw-la rotul_fw-la curiae_fw-la where_o it_o be_v never_o grant_v by_o copy_n before_o be_v no_o good_a evidence_n to_o find_v the_o custom_n or_o that_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n be_v grantable_a or_o demiseable_a by_o custom_n leon._n 55._o kemp_n and_o carter_n case_n forger_n of_o a_o deed_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v a_o demise_n of_o the_o site_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o r._n and_o terras_fw-la dominicales_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o deed_n of_o the_o site_n and_o all_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n exceptis_fw-la duabus_fw-la clausuris_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v good_a evidence_n for_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o construe_v terras_fw-la dominicales_fw-la etc._n etc._n omnes_fw-la terras_fw-la dominicales_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o land_n not_o except_v be_v terrae_fw-la dominicales_fw-la and_o so_o the_o count_n be_v satisfy_v by_o that_o evidence_n leon_n 139._o atkins_n and_o hales_n case_n debt_n against_o a_o executor_n upon_o plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la it_o appear_v that_o the_o executor_n meddle_v and_o administer_v administravit_fw-la plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la and_o then_o refuse_v in_o court_n and_o administration_n be_v grant_v to_o another_o and_o that_o several_a sum_n be_v recover_v against_o the_o administrator_n it_o be_v say_v by_o periam_n justice_n 1._o that_o if_o a_o administrator_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n administer_v without_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o executor_n the_o executor_n can_v give_v such_o administration_n in_o evidence_n to_o prove_v his_o issue_n 2._o that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o executor_n have_v administer_v he_o can_v not_o refuse_v and_o so_o the_o administration_n be_v grant_v without_o cause_n and_o what_o he_o do_v be_v without_o warrant_n and_o no_o administration_n jeon_n 134._o hawkins_n and_o law_n case_n at_o bury_v assize_n 1682._o before_o judge_n windham_n the_o executor_n give_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o administrator_n in_o evidence_n and_o allow_v but_o there_o what_o the_o administrator_n do_v be_v by_o the_o executor_n consent_v in_o mr._n lun_n and_o his_o mother_n case_n a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr can_v give_v in_o evidence_n 1682._o plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la a_o executor_n plead_v plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la praeter_fw-la a_o judgement_n replication_n and_o issue_n that_o the_o judgement_n be_v fraudulent_a the_o obligee_n who_o have_v the_o judgement_n be_v deny_v to_o have_v evidence_n about_o his_o debt_n for_o he_o swear_v to_o have_v asset_n for_o himself_o and_o be_v interest_v in_o the_o thing_n before_o judge_n windham_n at_o bedford_n assize_n 1682._o his_o retain_v of_o good_n to_o pay_v himself_o for_o he_o can_v retain_v but_o if_o he_o take_v out_o letter_n of_o administration_n although_o pendent_fw-la light_fw-la he_o may_v retain_v for_o a_o debt_n of_o as_o high_a a_o nature_n and_o plead_v this_o in_o barr_n for_o
sheriff_n for_o return_v the_o jury_n at_o the_o instance_n request_n and_o denomination_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n p._n 454_o a_o challenge_n because_o that_o the_o town_n be_v within_o a_o hundred_o of_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v lord_n and_o pray_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o next_o hundred_o p._n 455_o challenge_n because_o the_o sheriff_n and_o two_o coroner_n be_v tenant_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la award_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o corroner_n p._n 456_o challenge_n where_o after_o the_o last_o continuance_n the_o cousin_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v make_v sheriff_n after_o issue_n join_v ibid._n challenge_v because_o the_o sheriff_n be_v of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o have_v receive_v fee_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v deny_v the_o challenge_n therefore_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la award_v to_o the_o sheriff_n notwithstanding_o p._n 457_o challenge_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v brother_n to_o the_o sheriff_n p._n 458_o challenge_v where_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v sheriff_n and_o one_o of_o the_o coroner_n be_v his_o tenant_n ibid._n another_o challenge_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n ibid._n challenge_v because_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v kin_n to_o the_o sheriff_n wife_n p._n 459_o challenge_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v the_o sheriff_n servant_n ibid._n challenge_v after_o the_o jury_n empanel_v return_v and_o call_v because_o the_o prie_n in_o aid_n be_v sheriff_n and_o of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o distringas_fw-la jur._n with_o a_o decem_o tale_n coron_n award_v ibid._n challenge_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la award_v to_o the_o other_o sheriff_n p._n 460_o challenge_n to_o the_o deputy_n sheriff_n because_o he_o empanel_v and_o return_v the_o jury_n at_o the_o instance_n and_o denomination_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n p._n 461_o challenge_n by_o the_o king_n sergeant_n upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o felony_n because_o the_o sheriff_n return_v the_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n at_o the_o instance_n and_o request_n and_o denomination_n of_o the_o prisoner_n ibid._n challenge_v by_o the_o king_n sergeant_n for_o the_o king_n to_o some_o of_o the_o jury_n for_o default_n of_o freehold_a to_o the_o value_n of_o 40_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la p._n 462_o a_o precedent_n of_o challenge_n to_o the_o array_n p._n 464_o a_o precedent_n of_o a_o plea_n after_o the_o last_o continuance_n p._n 465_o a_o precedent_n of_o a_o demurrer_n upon_o the_o evidence_n p._n 469_o a_o bill_n of_o exception_n p._n 470_o a_o release_v plead_v at_o the_o assize_n after_o issue_n join_v p._n 475_o the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n plead_v after_o the_o last_o continuance_n 475_o a_o baron_n challenge_n the_o panel_n because_o no_o knight_n be_v return_v of_o the_o same_o p._n ibid._n trial_n per_fw-la pais_fw-fr cap._n i._n the_o derivation_n of_o the_o word_n jury_n the_o definition_n antiquity_n and_o excellency_n of_o juries_n jury_n jurata_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a jury_n vid._n cap._n 12_o jury_n word_n jurer_n i._n e._n jurare_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o law_n those_o 12_o man_n who_o be_v swear_v judge_n in_o matter_n of_o fact_n evidence_v by_o witness_n &_o debate_v before_o they_o i_o call_v they_o judge_n because_o as_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o the_o court_n jus_fw-la dicere_fw-la so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o jury_n to_o determine_v the_o fact_n upon_o a_o evidence_n pro_n and_o con_n according_a to_o those_o common_a adage_n ad_fw-la quaestionem_fw-la juris_fw-la respondent_fw-la judices_fw-la ad_fw-la quaestionem_fw-la facti_fw-la respondent_fw-la juratores_fw-la and_o as_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o law_n so_o 15._o vid._n cap._n 15._o be_v the_o verdict_n of_o the_o jury_n by_o the_o evidence_n they_o of_o the_o jury_n be_v call_v juratores_fw-la juror_n à _fw-la jurando_fw-la as_o in_o ancient_a law_n sacramentales_fw-la à _fw-la sacramento_n praestando_fw-la i_o need_v not_o here_o divide_v and_o show_v the_o difference_n juries_n the_o antiquity_n and_o excellency_n of_o juries_n of_o juries_n nor_o the_o several_a sort_n they_o be_v so_o well_o know_v viz._n the_o grand_a jury_n or_o great_a inquest_n and_o petty_a jury_n or_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n in_o criminal_a cause_n and_o in_o civil_a cause_n the_o assize_n jury_n inquest_n of_o office_n by_o some_o call_v inquest_n of_o jury_n and_o inquest_n of_o office_n something_n concern_v each_o of_o these_o will_v incident_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o what_o follow_v as_o to_o the_o excellency_n of_o juries_n it_o appear_v from_o their_o antiquity_n sr._n hen._n spelman_n verb._n inquestio_n say_v trial_n by_o juries_n be_v use_v in_o england_n normannis_fw-la noâ—dâ—m_fw-la ingressis_fw-la leg._n ed._n confess_v ca._n 38_o postea_fw-la inquisisset_fw-la justitia_fw-la i._n e._n justitiarus_n per_n lagamannos_fw-la i._n e._n legales_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o per_fw-la meliores_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la burgo_n well_fw-mi de_fw-fr villa_n vel_fw-la de_fw-la hundredo_fw-la ubi_fw-la mansisset_fw-la emptor_n etc._n etc._n for_o as_o to_o trial_n by_o 12_o man_n though_o mr._n daniel_n and_o poyldor_n virgil_n deny_v it_o to_o be_v old_a than_o the_o conquest_n and_o the_o latter_a say_v there_o be_v no_o religion_n in_o it_o but_o in_o the_o number_n yet_o he_o stand_v fair_o correct_v by_o that_o excellent_a and_o learned_a antiquary_n mr._n camden_n p._n 1â—3_n who_o say_v whereas_o polydore_n virgil_n write_v that_o william_n the_o conqueror_n first_o bring_v in_o the_o trial_n by_o 12._o man_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o untrue_a for_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a and_o apparent_a by_o the_o law_n of_o etheldred_n that_o it_o be_v in_o use_v many_o year_n before_o etc._n etc._n and_o whereas_o lamb._n verb._n centuria_fw-la say_v in_o singulis_fw-la centuriis_fw-la comitia_fw-la sunto_fw-la aâ—que_fw-la liberae_fw-la conditionis_fw-la viri_fw-la duodeni_fw-la atate_fw-la superiores_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la praeposito_fw-la sacra_fw-la tenentes_fw-la jurento_fw-la se_fw-la adeo_fw-la virum_fw-la aliquem_fw-la innocentem_fw-la haud_fw-la damnaturos_fw-la sontemve_fw-la absoluturos_fw-la he_o refer_v to_o the_o law_n of_o etheldred_n cap._n 4._o cite_v by_o the_o learned_a spelman_n verb._n jurata_fw-la and_o to_o the_o same_o do_v my_o lord_n coke_n refer_v com._n super_fw-la lit._n 155._o and_o preface_n to_o his_o 3._o and_o 8._o report_n and_o as_o to_o the_o religion_n in_o the_o number_n of_o 12._o my_o lord_n coke_n give_v instance_n ubi_fw-la suprà _fw-la and_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n in_o verb._n jurata_fw-la suprà _fw-la make_v addition_n thereto_o so_o that_o i_o may_v true_o say_v trial_n by_o jury_n have_v be_v use_v in_o this_o nation_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o be_v contemporary_a and_o coeval_fw-fr with_o the_o first_o civil_a government_n thereof_o and_o administration_n of_o justice_n for_o among_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n the_o britain_n the_o freeholders_n be_v use_v in_o all_o trial_n and_o trial_n by_o juries_n be_v as_o you_o see_v practise_v by_o the_o saxon_n continue_v by_o the_o norman_n and_o confirm_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o be_v ever_o so_o esteem_v and_o prise_v in_o this_o island_n that_o no_o conquest_n no_o change_n of_o government_n ever_o prevail_v to_o alter_v it_o it_o be_v true_a trial_n by_o jury_n before_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 2._o be_v not_o so_o frequent_a be-because_a sadae_n or_o purgationes_fw-la ordalia_n trial_n by_o hot_a iron_n hot_a water_n cold_a water_n duel_n and_o other_o superstitious_a way_n be_v then_o in_o use_n but_o trial_n by_o jury_n be_v here_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n and_o be_v find_v here_o and_o not_o bring_v in_o by_o williâ—m_n the_o conqueror_n from_o normandy_n nay_o rather_o settle_v by_o edw._n the_o confessor_n in_o normandy_n where_o he_o a_o long_a time_n be_v and_o teach_v many_o law_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o normandy_n glanvil_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 7._o say_v exit_fw-la aequitate_fw-la autem_fw-la maxima_fw-la prodita_fw-la est_fw-la legalis_fw-la ista_fw-la institâ—tio_fw-la speak_v of_o these_o trial_n in_o opposition_n to_o duel_n etc._n etc._n their_o general_a use_n be_v the_o only_a tryer_n juries_n the_o use_n of_o juries_n of_o choose_v in_o fair_a almost_o in_o all_o court_n throughout_o england_n speak_v they_o a_o public_a good_a to_o be_v try_v by_o one_o peer_n be_v the_o great_a privilege_n a_o subject_a can_v wish_v for_o and_o so_o excellent_a be_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o no_o subâ—ect_n shall_v be_v try_v but_o by_o his_o peer_n the_o lord_n by_o they_o the_o commons_o by_o their_o s_o which_o be_v the_o fortress_n and_o bulwark_n of_o their_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n and_o if_o the_o good_a of_o the_o subject_n be_v the_o good_a of_o the_o king_n as_o most_o certain_o it_o be_v than_o those_o be_v enemy_n
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