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lord_n ghost_n holy_a word_n 15,366 5 4.0928 3 false
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A41784 Presumption no proof, or, Mr. Petto's arguments for infant-baptism considered and answered and infants interest in the convenant of grace without baptism asserted and maintained : whereunto is prefixed an answer to two questions propounded by Mr. Firmin about infants church-membership and baptism / by Thomas Grantham. Grantham, Thomas, 1634-1692. 1687 (1687) Wing G1542; ESTC R27161 38,572 48

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they_o covenant_n again_o which_o be_v common_o 20_o 30_o or_o 40_o year_n after_o they_o have_v sprinkle_v they_o for_o which_o strange_a practice_n they_o have_v not_o the_o least_o tittle_n in_o god_n word_n to_o warrant_v it_o and_o where_o then_o they_o can_v find_v a_o rule_n for_o this_o practice_n i_o know_v not_o i_o have_v be_v tell_v that_o mr._n firmin_n question_n be_v take_v by_o some_o to_o be_v unanswerable_a let_v we_o therefore_o view_v they_o in_o his_o word_n verbatim_o the_o first_o be_v thus_o mr._n firmin_n quest_n i._o since_o god_n be_v so_o gracious_a to_o make_v a_o covenant_n with_o abraham_n and_o his_o seed_n and_o it_o do_v then_o consist_v with_o his_o wisdom_n to_o constitute_v his_o church_n of_o parent_n and_o child_n while_o the_o parent_n do_v believe_v in_o the_o messiah_n to_o come_v why_o may_v it_o not_o consist_v with_o his_o grace_n to_o continue_v that_o covenant_n and_o with_o his_o wisdom_n still_o to_o constitute_v his_o gospel-church_n of_o parent_n and_o child_n the_o jew_n now_o believe_v in_o christ_n come_v answer_n you_o must_v allow_v that_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v not_o restrain_v to_o abraham_n and_o his_o seed_n but_o do_v belong_v to_o many_o at_o that_o time_n both_o parent_n and_o child_n many_o holy_a patriarch_n be_v then_o live_v and_o some_o outlive_v abraham_n himself_o and_o yet_o none_o of_o these_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n as_o make_v with_o abraham_n gen._n 17._o but_o only_a in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n as_o make_v with_o adam_n and_o noah_n which_o have_v now_o continue_v more_o than_o 2000_o year_n during_o all_o which_o time_n no_o infant_n be_v concern_v either_o in_o circumcision_n or_o baptism_n and_o yet_o be_v as_o much_o of_o the_o church_n as_o be_v needful_a for_o their_o salvation_n and_o hence_o a_o man_n may_v very_o well_o answer_v your_o question_n by_o ask_v you_o another_o thus_o since_o god_n be_v so_o gracious_a to_o make_v a_o covenant_n with_o adam_n and_o noah_n and_o their_o seed_n and_o it_o do_v then_o consist_v with_o his_o wisdom_n to_o constitute_v his_o church_n of_o parent_n to_o practice_v his_o ordinance_n and_o of_o their_o child_n to_o partake_v of_o the_o grace_n of_o eternal_a life_n without_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o ordinance_n in_o their_o infancy_n for_o more_o than_o 2000_o year_n before_o christ_n come_v why_o may_v it_o not_o confist_n with_o his_o grace_n to_o continue_v that_o covenant_n of_o grace_n make_v with_o adam_n noah_n and_o abraham_n himself_o 24_o year_n before_o he_o be_v circumcise_v and_o with_o his_o wisdom_n still_o to_o constitute_v his_o gospel-church_n of_o parent_n to_o practice_v his_o ordinance_n and_o of_o their_o child_n to_o partake_v of_o the_o grace_n of_o eternal_a life_n without_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o his_o ordinance_n in_o their_o infancy_n since_o christ_n be_v come_v especial_o consider_v that_o christ_n himself_o do_v not_o appoint_v those_o very_a infant_n who_o be_v bring_v to_o he_o to_o have_v his_o ordinance_n impose_v upon_o they_o if_o mr._n firmin_n be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o this_o reply_n then_o let_v i_o tell_v he_o it_o become_v no_o man_n no_o not_o mr._n firmin_n himself_o to_o propound_v such_o a_o unlearned_a question_n which_o be_v guilty_a of_o no_o more_o reason_n than_o this_o since_o god_n be_v so_o gracious_a and_o it_o do_v consist_v with_o his_o wisdom_n to_o give_v abraham_n a_o command_n to_o offer_v up_o his_o belove_a son_n as_o a_o sign_n of_o christ_n to_o come_v why_o may_v it_o not_o consist_v with_o his_o grace_n and_o wisdom_n for_o we_o of_o our_o own_o head_n without_o any_o command_n from_o god_n to_o offer_v up_o every_o one_o his_o dear_a child_n in_o remembrance_n that_o christ_n be_v come_v sir_n what_o may_v or_o may_v not_o consist_v with_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n in_o relation_n to_o his_o church-constitution_n and_o our_o serve_v he_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n must_v not_o be_v conclude_v from_o the_o likeness_n which_o we_o fancy_v to_o be_v between_o his_o former_a institution_n and_o our_o own_o or_o other_o invention_n but_o from_o such_o direction_n as_o he_o have_v give_v we_o by_o the_o messiah_n which_o be_v to_o teach_v we_o all_o thing_n john_n 4._o both_o concern_v ourselves_o and_o concern_v our_o infant_n and_o we_o do_v therefore_o know_v that_o it_o be_v not_o consistent_a with_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n to_o constitute_v his_o gospel-church_n so_o as_o to_o impose_v gospel-ordinance_n upon_o infant_n although_o he_o do_v impose_v legal_a ordinance_n upon_o they_o because_o christ_n who_o be_v the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n have_v reveal_v no_o such_o thing_n to_o his_o apostle_n nor_o they_o to_o we_o and_o like_v as_o you_o know_v it_o to_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n to_o bring_v little_a child_n so_o into_o the_o church_n as_o to_o partake_v of_o the_o lord_n table_n because_o god_n have_v require_v faith_n and_o humiliation_n in_o every_o one_o that_o come_v to_o that_o holy_a manducation_n so_o we_o do_v know_v it_o to_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n to_o bring_v infant_n so_o into_o his_o church_n as_o to_o partake_v of_o holy_a baptism_n because_o repentance_n whereby_o sin_n be_v forsake_v and_o faith_n to_o believe_v god_n promise_n be_v require_v by_o he_o of_o those_o that_o he_o require_v to_o be_v baptize_v you_o see_v then_o that_o we_o do_v not_o deny_v infant_n to_o be_v of_o the_o church_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o to_o obtain_v salvation_n with_o they_o that_o shall_v be_v save_v although_o we_o deny_v they_o to_o be_v in_o the_o church_n in_o your_o sense_n but_o let_v we_o hear_v your_o second_o question_n mr._n firmin_n quest_n ii_o if_o god_n have_v repeal_v his_o covenant_n with_o the_o believe_a jew_n seed_n turn_v their_o child_n out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o deny_v they_o baptism_n though_o the_o jew_n true_o believe_v in_o christ_n come_v what_o have_v god_n leave_v in_o the_o room_n of_o these_o that_o carry_v any_o show_n of_o his_o blessing_n or_o good_a will_n towards_o their_o child_n during_o their_o infant-state_n answer_n the_o word_n covenant_n and_o church_n as_o use_v by_o mr._n firmin_n be_v ambiguous_a i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o abraham_n nor_o isaac_n neither_o be_v out_o of_o the_o church_n till_o they_o be_v circumcise_v it_o be_v evident_a abraham_n seed_n be_v in_o covenant_n before_o they_o be_v eight_o day_n old_a even_o as_o it_o be_v a_o peculiar_a visible_a church-covenant_n else_o all_o that_o be_v uncircumcised_a for_o forty_o year_n in_o the_o wilderness_n be_v out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o covenant_n mr._n firmin_n himself_o believe_v that_o infant_n be_v in_o the_o covenant_n and_o in_o the_o church_n also_o before_o they_o be_v sprinkle_v by_o he_o for_o this_o be_v the_o minor_a of_o one_o of_o his_o argument_n p._n 103._o but_o child_n of_o believe_a parent_n be_v church_n member_n and_o this_o before_o you_o sprinkle_v they_o now_o sir_n if_o your_o doctrine_n be_v true_a than_o it_o be_v not_o our_o wait_v for_o a_o fit_a time_n to_o baptize_v our_o child_n which_o turn_v they_o out_o of_o the_o church_n nor_o do_v god_n for_o our_o so_o do_v turn_v they_o out_o of_o the_o church_n any_o whit_n more_o than_o your_o wait_v a_o fit_a time_n and_o you_o make_v it_o perhaps_o twenty_o thirty_o or_o forty_o year_n for_o your_o bring_v your_o child_n to_o the_o lord_n table_n turn_v they_o out_o of_o the_o church_n indeed_o if_o they_o live_v to_o year_n and_o choose_v sinful_a way_n they_o then_o turn_v themselves_o out_o of_o that_o relation_n they_o have_v to_o god_n and_o his_o people_n in_o their_o infancy_n by_o virtue_n of_o god_n gracious_a covenant_n and_o they_o thus_o turn_v his_o mercy_n into_o jndgment_n shall_v perish_v whether_o you_o or_o we_o the_o case_n be_v equal_a i_o need_v say_v no_o more_o to_o a_o wise_a man._n yet_o i_o add_v that_o the_o believe_a jew_n and_o their_o infant_n also_o be_v now_o make_v free_a from_o the_o jewish_a church-state_n gal._n 5._o 1._o but_o neither_o they_o nor_o their_o infant_n be_v deprive_v of_o any_o place_n in_o the_o church_n which_o be_v needful_a for_o they_o in_o their_o respective_a capacity_n yet_o the_o parent_n have_v many_o duty_n upon_o they_o which_o the_o infant_n have_v not_o and_o of_o these_o the_o baptism_n of_o repentance_n be_v one_o they_o have_v also_o privilege_n which_o the_o infant_n have_v not_o of_o which_o the_o lord_n table_n be_v one_o yet_o the_o little_a child_n have_v these_o privilege_n which_o the_o child_n of_o unbeliever_n have_v not_o first_o to_o be_v devote_v to_o god_n by_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n warrant_v therein_o by_o the_o